text
stringlengths
18
1.09k
citing_paper_id
stringlengths
8
8
cited_paper_id
stringlengths
8
14
citing_paper_year
int64
1.99k
2.02k
cited_paper_year
int64
1.95k
2.01k
citing_paper_title
stringclasses
1 value
cited_paper_title
stringlengths
11
178
cited_author_ids
sequence
citing_author_ids
null
extended_context
stringlengths
123
1.41k
section_number
int64
0
12
section_title
null
intent
stringclasses
6 values
cite_marker_offset
sequence
sents_before
list
sents_after
list
cleaned_cite_text
stringlengths
14
1.08k
citation_id
stringlengths
10
11
citation_excerpt_index
int64
0
0
section_name
stringclasses
5 values
This is because the binary structure has been verified to be very effective for tree-based translation ( Wang et al. , 2007 ; Zhang et al. , 2011a ) .
Q13-1020
D07-1078
2,013
2,007
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
binarizing syntax trees to improve syntaxbased machine translation accuracy
[ "Wei Wang", "Kevin Knight", "Daniel Marcu" ]
null
Differently , we require that each multi-word non-terminal node must have two child nodes . This is because the binary structure has been verified to be very effective for tree-based translation ( Wang et al. , 2007 ; Zhang et al. , 2011a ) . The generation process starts at root node N .
5
null
Motivation
[ 105, 123 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "binary", "lemma": "binary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "binary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "verified", "lemma": "verify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "verified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "effective", "lemma": "effective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "effective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "tree-based", "lemma": "tree-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "tree-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 393, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Wang", "lemma": "Wang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "Wang", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Zhang", "lemma": "Zhang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "Zhang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "2011a", "lemma": "2011a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "2011a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 2, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Differently", "lemma": "differently", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "Differently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 232, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "multi-word", "lemma": "multi-word", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": "multi-word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "non-terminal", "lemma": "non-terminal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "non-terminal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "node", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "node", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "must", "lemma": "must", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "must", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "child", "lemma": "child", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "child", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "generate", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "generate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "frag", "lemma": "frag", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "frag", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Cohn", "lemma": "Cohn", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "Cohn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Blunsom", "lemma": "Blunsom", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "Blunsom", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "geometric", "lemma": "geometric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "geometric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "prior", "lemma": "prior", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "prior", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "decide", "lemma": "decide", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "decide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "child", "lemma": "child", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "child", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "assign", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "assign", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "node", "lemma": "node", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "node", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "starts", "lemma": "start", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "starts", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "root", "lemma": "root", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "root", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "node", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "node", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "N", "lemma": "n", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "N", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "At", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "At", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "root", "lemma": "root", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "root", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "node", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "node", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "N", "lemma": "n", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "N", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "expanded", "lemma": "expand", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "expanded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "child", "lemma": "child", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "child", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Then", "lemma": "then", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "Then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 541, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "newly", "lemma": "newly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 552, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "newly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "generated", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 553, "originalText": "generated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "node", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "node", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "checked", "lemma": "check", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "checked", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "expand", "lemma": "expand", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 593, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "expand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 594, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "child", "lemma": "child", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "child", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 618, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 619, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 635, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "pexpand", "lemma": "pexpand", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": "pexpand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "repeats", "lemma": "repeat", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "repeats", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "until", "lemma": "until", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "until", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 683, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "non-terminal", "lemma": "non-terminal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 684, "originalText": "non-terminal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 702, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "checked", "lemma": "check", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "checked", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
This is because the binary structure has been verified to be very effective for tree-based translation ( @@CITATION ; Zhang et al. , 2011a ) .
Q13-1020_28
0
method
There is a general consensus among theoretical linguists that the proper representation of verbal argument structure is event structure -- representations grounded in a theory of events that decompose semantic roles in terms of primitive predicates representing concepts such as causality and inchoativity ( Dowty , 1979 ; Jackendoff , 1983 ; Pustejovsky , 1991b ; Rappaport Hovav and Levin , 1998 ) .
N04-2004
External_3166
2,004
1,983
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
semantics and cognition
[ "Ray Jackendoff" ]
null
Fixed roles are too coarsegrained to account for certain semantic distinctions -- the only recourse , to expand the inventory of roles , comes with the price of increased complexity , e.g. , in the syntaxto-semantics mapping . There is a general consensus among theoretical linguists that the proper representation of verbal argument structure is event structure -- representations grounded in a theory of events that decompose semantic roles in terms of primitive predicates representing concepts such as causality and inchoativity ( Dowty , 1979 ; Jackendoff , 1983 ; Pustejovsky , 1991b ; Rappaport Hovav and Levin , 1998 ) . Consider the following example :
3
null
Background
[ 323, 340 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "consensus", "lemma": "consensus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "consensus", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "among", "lemma": "among", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "among", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "theoretical", "lemma": "theoretical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "theoretical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "linguists", "lemma": "linguist", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "linguists", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "proper", "lemma": "proper", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "proper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "verbal", "lemma": "verbal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "verbal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "argument", "lemma": "argument", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "argument", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "event", "lemma": "event", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "event", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "representations", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "representations", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "grounded", "lemma": "ground", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "grounded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "theory", "lemma": "theory", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "theory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 699, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "events", "lemma": "event", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 702, "originalText": "events", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "decompose", "lemma": "decompose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "decompose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "roles", "lemma": "role", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "roles", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "primitive", "lemma": "primitive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "primitive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "predicates", "lemma": "predicate", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "predicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "representing", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "representing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "concepts", "lemma": "concept", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "concepts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "causality", "lemma": "causality", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "causality", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "inchoativity", "lemma": "inchoativity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "inchoativity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Dowty", "lemma": "Dowty", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "Dowty", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 835, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "1979", "lemma": "1979", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "1979", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "Jackendoff", "lemma": "Jackendoff", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 853, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "Jackendoff", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 855, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 860, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Pustejovsky", "lemma": "Pustejovsky", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 872, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 861, "originalText": "Pustejovsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 872, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "1991b", "lemma": "1991b", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "1991b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "Rappaport", "lemma": "Rappaport", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": "Rappaport", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "Hovav", "lemma": "Hovav", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "Hovav", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "Levin", "lemma": "Levin", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 901, "originalText": "Levin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 27, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Fixed", "lemma": "fix", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "Fixed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "roles", "lemma": "role", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "roles", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "too", "lemma": "too", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "too", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "coarsegrained", "lemma": "coarsegrain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "coarsegrained", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "account", "lemma": "account", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "account", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "certain", "lemma": "certain", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "certain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "distinctions", "lemma": "distinction", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "distinctions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "recourse", "lemma": "recourse", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "recourse", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 405, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "expand", "lemma": "expand", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "expand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "inventory", "lemma": "inventory", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "inventory", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "roles", "lemma": "role", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "roles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "comes", "lemma": "come", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "comes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "price", "lemma": "price", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "price", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 460, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "increased", "lemma": "increase", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "increased", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "complexity", "lemma": "complexity", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "complexity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "syntaxto-semantics", "lemma": "syntaxto-semantics", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "syntaxto-semantics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "mapping", "lemma": "mapping", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 12, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "mapping", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "actual", "lemma": "actual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "actual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "inventory", "lemma": "inventory", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "inventory", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "roles", "lemma": "role", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "roles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "along", "lemma": "along", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "along", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "precise", "lemma": "precise", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "precise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "definitions", "lemma": "definition", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "definitions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "diagnostics", "lemma": "diagnostic", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "diagnostics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "remains", "lemma": "remain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "remains", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "unsolved", "lemma": "unsolved", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "unsolved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 19, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 19, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Levin", "lemma": "Levin", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 19, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "Levin", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 19, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Rappaport", "lemma": "Rappaport", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 19, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "Rappaport", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Hovav", "lemma": "Hovav", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 19, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "Hovav", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 19, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 19, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 19, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Consider", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "Consider", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 927, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "following", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 928, "originalText": "following", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 945, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "He", "lemma": "he", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "He", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "sweeps", "lemma": "sweep", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "sweeps", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "floor", "lemma": "floor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "floor", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "clean", "lemma": "clean", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "clean", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "DO", "lemma": "do", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "DO", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "he", "lemma": "he", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "he", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "sweeps", "lemma": "sweep", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "sweeps", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "floor", "lemma": "floor", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "floor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "CAUSE", "lemma": "cause", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "CAUSE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "BECOME", "lemma": "become", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "BECOME", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "clean", "lemma": "clean", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "clean", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "floor", "lemma": "floor", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "floor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Dowty", "lemma": "Dowty", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "Dowty", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "breaks", "lemma": "break", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "breaks", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "event", "lemma": "event", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "event", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "subevents", "lemma": "subevent", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "subevents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "activity", "lemma": "activity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "activity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "sweeping", "lemma": "sweep", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "sweeping", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "floor", "lemma": "floor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "floor", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "state", "lemma": "state", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "state", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "floor", "lemma": "floor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "floor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "being", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "being", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "clean", "lemma": "clean", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 0, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "clean", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "advocated", "lemma": "advocate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "advocated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Rappaport", "lemma": "Rappaport", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "Rappaport", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Hovav", "lemma": "Hovav", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "Hovav", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Levin", "lemma": "Levin", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "Levin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "describes", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "describes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "basic", "lemma": "basic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "basic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "event", "lemma": "event", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "event", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "templates", "lemma": "template", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "templates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "corresponding", "lemma": "correspond", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "corresponding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Vendler", "lemma": "Vendler", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "Vendler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "event", "lemma": "event", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "event", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Vendler", "lemma": "Vendler", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "Vendler", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "1957", "lemma": "1957", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "1957", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "a.", "lemma": "a.", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "a.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "ACT", "lemma": "act", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "ACT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "<MANNER>", "lemma": "<manner>", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "<MANNER>", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "activity", "lemma": "activity", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "activity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "b.", "lemma": "b.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "b.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "<STATE>", "lemma": "<state>", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "<STATE>", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "state", "lemma": "state", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "state", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "c.", "lemma": "c.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "c.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "BECOME", "lemma": "become", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "BECOME", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "<STATE>", "lemma": "<state>", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "<STATE>", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 507, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "achievement", "lemma": "achievement", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "achievement", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "d.", "lemma": "d.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "d.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "CAUSE", "lemma": "cause", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "CAUSE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "BECOME", "lemma": "become", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "BECOME", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "<STATE>", "lemma": "<state>", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "<STATE>", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "accomplishment", "lemma": "accomplishment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 0, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "accomplishment", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 80, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "\u0000\u0000", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
There is a general consensus among theoretical linguists that the proper representation of verbal argument structure is event structure -- representations grounded in a theory of events that decompose semantic roles in terms of primitive predicates representing concepts such as causality and inchoativity ( Dowty , 1979 ; @@CITATION ; Pustejovsky , 1991b ; Rappaport Hovav and Levin , 1998 ) .
N04-2004_8
0
null
measure the standard intrinsic parser metrics unlabeled attachment score ( UAS ) and labeled attachment score ( LAS ) ( Buchholz and Marsi , 2006 ) .
D11-1138
W06-2920
2,011
2,006
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
conllx shared task on multilingual dependency parsing
[ "S Buchholz", "E Marsi" ]
null
For some experiments we also measure the standard intrinsic parser metrics unlabeled attachment score ( UAS ) and labeled attachment score ( LAS ) ( Buchholz and Marsi , 2006 ) . In terms of treebank data , the primary training corpus is the Penn Wall Street Journal Treebank ( PTB ) ( Marcus et al. , 1993 ) .
3
null
Uses
[ 120, 145 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "measure", "lemma": "measure", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "measure", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "standard", "lemma": "standard", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "standard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "intrinsic", "lemma": "intrinsic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "intrinsic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "metrics", "lemma": "metric", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "metrics", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "unlabeled", "lemma": "unlabeled", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "unlabeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "attachment", "lemma": "attachment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "attachment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "UAS", "lemma": "ua", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "UAS", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "labeled", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "labeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "attachment", "lemma": "attachment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "attachment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "LAS", "lemma": "las", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "LAS", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Buchholz", "lemma": "Buchholz", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "Buchholz", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Marsi", "lemma": "Marsi", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "Marsi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "empirical", "lemma": "empirical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "empirical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "extrinsic", "lemma": "extrinsic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "extrinsic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "loss-functions", "lemma": "loss-function", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "loss-functions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "optimizing", "lemma": "optimize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "optimizing", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "downstream", "lemma": "downstream", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "downstream", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "adaptation", "lemma": "adaptation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "adaptation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "intrinsic", "lemma": "intrinsic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "intrinsic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "loss-function", "lemma": "loss-function", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "loss-function", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "arclength", "lemma": "arclength", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "arclength", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "treebank", "lemma": "treebank", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "primary", "lemma": "primary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "primary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Penn", "lemma": "Penn", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "Penn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Wall", "lemma": "Wall", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "Wall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Street", "lemma": "Street", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "Street", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Journal", "lemma": "Journal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "Journal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Treebank", "lemma": "Treebank", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "Treebank", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "PTB", "lemma": "PTB", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "PTB", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Marcus", "lemma": "Marcus", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "Marcus", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "brown", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Question", "lemma": "Question", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "Question", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Treebank", "lemma": "Treebank", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "Treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "QTB", "lemma": "QTB", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "QTB", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Judge", "lemma": "Judge", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "Judge", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "PTB", "lemma": "ptb", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "PTB", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "brown", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "standard", "lemma": "standard", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "standard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "training/development/testing", "lemma": "training/development/testing", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "training/development/testing", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "splits", "lemma": "split", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "splits", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "QTB", "lemma": "qtb", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "QTB", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "split", "lemma": "split", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "split", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "sections", "lemma": "section", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "sections", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "1000", "lemma": "1000", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "1000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "development", "lemma": "development", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": "development", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1000", "lemma": "1000", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "1000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
measure the standard intrinsic parser metrics unlabeled attachment score ( UAS ) and labeled attachment score ( LAS ) ( @@CITATION ) .
D11-1138_3
0
experiments
The EDR has close ties to the named entity recognition ( NER ) and coreference resolution tasks , which have been the focus of several recent investigations ( Bikel et al. , 1997 ; Miller et al. , 1998 ; Borthwick , 1999 ; Mikheev et al. , 1999 ; Soon et al. , 2001 ; Ng and Cardie , 2002 ; Florian et al. , 2004 ) , and have been at the center of evaluations such as : MUC-6 , MUC-7 , and the CoNLL '02 and CoNLL '03 shared tasks .
W05-0709
External_4380
2,005
1,997
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
nymble a highperformance learning namefinder
[ "D M Bikel", "S Miller", "R Schwartz", "R Weischedel" ]
null
In this paper we focus on the Entity Detection and Recognition task ( EDR ) for Arabic as described in ACE 2004 framework ( ACE , 2004 ) . The EDR has close ties to the named entity recognition ( NER ) and coreference resolution tasks , which have been the focus of several recent investigations ( Bikel et al. , 1997 ; Miller et al. , 1998 ; Borthwick , 1999 ; Mikheev et al. , 1999 ; Soon et al. , 2001 ; Ng and Cardie , 2002 ; Florian et al. , 2004 ) , and have been at the center of evaluations such as : MUC-6 , MUC-7 , and the CoNLL '02 and CoNLL '03 shared tasks . Usually , in computational linguistics literature , a named entity is an instance of a location , a person , or an organization , and the NER task consists of identifying each of these occurrences .
2
null
Background
[ 159, 178 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "EDR", "lemma": "EDR", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "EDR", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "close", "lemma": "close", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "close", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "ties", "lemma": "tie", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "ties", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "named", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "named", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "entity", "lemma": "entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "entity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "NER", "lemma": "ner", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "NER", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 619, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 624, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 647, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "tasks", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "tasks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 654, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 674, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "focus", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 675, "originalText": "focus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 683, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 684, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "investigations", "lemma": "investigation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 699, "originalText": "investigations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Bikel", "lemma": "Bikel", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "Bikel", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 734, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Miller", "lemma": "Miller", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 735, "originalText": "Miller", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 748, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 754, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "Borthwick", "lemma": "Borthwick", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "Borthwick", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Mikheev", "lemma": "Mikheev", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "Mikheev", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 788, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "Soon", "lemma": "soon", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "Soon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "Ng", "lemma": "ng", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "Ng", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "Cardie", "lemma": "Cardie", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 827, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "Cardie", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "Florian", "lemma": "Florian", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 835, "originalText": "Florian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 845, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 855, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 858, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 871, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 872, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "center", "lemma": "center", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 885, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "center", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 886, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "evaluations", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "evaluations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 901, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 908, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 80, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "MUC-6", "lemma": "muc-6", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 910, "originalText": "MUC-6", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 82, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 83, "word": "MUC-7", "lemma": "muc-7", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "MUC-7", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 84, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 85, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 927, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 86, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 928, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 87, "word": "CoNLL", "lemma": "conll", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "CoNLL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 88, "word": "'02", "lemma": "'02", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "'02", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 89, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 944, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 90, "word": "CoNLL", "lemma": "conll", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 945, "originalText": "CoNLL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 91, "word": "'03", "lemma": "'03", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "'03", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 92, "word": "shared", "lemma": "share", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "shared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 93, "word": "tasks", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 18, 93 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "tasks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 94, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "focus", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "focus", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Entity", "lemma": "Entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "Entity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Detection", "lemma": "detection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "Detection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "Recognition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "EDR", "lemma": "edr", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "EDR", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Arabic", "lemma": "arabic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 511, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "Arabic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "ACE", "lemma": "ace", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "ACE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "ACE", "lemma": "ace", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "ACE", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 552, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 553, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "tasks", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "tasks", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "applications", "lemma": "application", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "applications", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "summarization", "lemma": "summarization", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "summarization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "get", "lemma": "get", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "get", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "hits", "lemma": "hit", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "hits", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Washington/person", "lemma": "washington/person", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "Washington/person", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "ones", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "ones", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Washington/state", "lemma": "washington/state", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "Washington/state", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Washington/city", "lemma": "washington/city", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "Washington/city", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "mining", "lemma": "mining", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "mining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "question", "lemma": "question", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "question", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "answering", "lemma": "answering", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 387, "originalText": "answering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "understanding", "lemma": "understanding", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "understanding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "etc.", "lemma": "etc.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "etc", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Usually", "lemma": "usually", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": "Usually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 979, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 980, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "linguistics", "lemma": "linguistics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "linguistics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "literature", "lemma": "literature", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1016, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1006, "originalText": "literature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "named", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "named", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "entity", "lemma": "entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "entity", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1035, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1033, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1036, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1047, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1048, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "location", "lemma": "location", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "location", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1064, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "person", "lemma": "person", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1065, "originalText": "person", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1075, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1076, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "organization", "lemma": "organization", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1091, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "organization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1091, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "NER", "lemma": "ner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "NER", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1109, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "consists", "lemma": "consist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1110, "originalText": "consists", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1121, "segment_span": [ 29, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "identifying", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 29, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1122, "originalText": "identifying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 29, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 29, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 29, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "occurrences", "lemma": "occurrence", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1159, "segment_span": [ 29, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "occurrences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1159, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Instead", "lemma": "instead", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1161, "originalText": "Instead", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1168, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1172, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1170, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1177, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1173, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "adopt", "lemma": "adopt", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1183, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1178, "originalText": "adopt", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1187, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1184, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "nomenclature", "lemma": "nomenclature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1188, "originalText": "nomenclature", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Automatic", "lemma": "Automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1217, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "Automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Content", "lemma": "Content", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1225, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1218, "originalText": "Content", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Extraction", "lemma": "Extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1226, "originalText": "Extraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "program", "lemma": "program", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1244, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1237, "originalText": "program", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1246, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1245, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "NIST", "lemma": "nist", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1250, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1246, "originalText": "NIST", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1250, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1256, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1252, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1257, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1256, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1257, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1261, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1266, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1262, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "call", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1267, "originalText": "call", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1275, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "instances", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1285, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": "instances", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1288, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1286, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "textual", "lemma": "textual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1296, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1289, "originalText": "textual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "references", "lemma": "reference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1307, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1297, "originalText": "references", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1310, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1308, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "objects/abstractions", "lemma": "objects/abstractions", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1331, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1311, "originalText": "objects/abstractions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1340, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1341, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1342, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1354, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "either", "lemma": "either", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1361, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1355, "originalText": "either", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "named", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1367, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1362, "originalText": "named", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 37, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1369, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1368, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1373, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1369, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "John", "lemma": "John", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1378, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1374, "originalText": "John", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Mayor", "lemma": "Mayor", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1379, "originalText": "Mayor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1385, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1384, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "nominal", "lemma": "nominal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1394, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "nominal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1396, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1395, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1399, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1396, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "president", "lemma": "president", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1400, "originalText": "president", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1409, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1411, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "pronominal", "lemma": "pronominal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1424, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "pronominal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1425, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "she", "lemma": "she", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": "she", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1430, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1429, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1433, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1431, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1434, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1433, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1435, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1434, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "An", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": "An", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "entity", "lemma": "entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1445, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "entity", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1448, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1452, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1449, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "aggregate", "lemma": "aggregate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1462, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1453, "originalText": "aggregate", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1465, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1463, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1466, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1473, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1482, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1474, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1484, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1483, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1486, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1490, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1487, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1491, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1497, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1496, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1503, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "refer", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1509, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1504, "originalText": "refer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1512, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1510, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1516, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1513, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "conceptual", "lemma": "conceptual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1517, "originalText": "conceptual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "entity", "lemma": "entity", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1528, "originalText": "entity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1535, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1534, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1539, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1536, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1548, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1540, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1549, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1548, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1552, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1550, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1556, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1553, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1565, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1557, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The EDR has close ties to the named entity recognition ( NER ) and coreference resolution tasks , which have been the focus of several recent investigations ( @@CITATION ; Miller et al. , 1998 ; Borthwick , 1999 ; Mikheev et al. , 1999 ; Soon et al. , 2001 ; Ng and Cardie , 2002 ; Florian et al. , 2004 ) , and have been at the center of evaluations such as : MUC-6 , MUC-7 , and the CoNLL '02 and CoNLL '03 shared tasks .
W05-0709_8
0
introduction
Accordingly , we convert examples such as ( 27 ) into their generalized equivalents , as in ( 28 ) : ( 28 ) <DET> good man : bon homme That is , where Block ( 2000 ) substitutes variables for various words in his templates , we replace certain lexical items with their marker tag .
J03-3004
External_49743
2,003
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
examplebased incremental synchronous interpretation
[ "Hans-Ulrich Block" ]
null
In our system , in some cases the smallest chunk obtainable via the marker-based segmentation process may be something like ( 27 ) : ( 27 ) <DET> the good man : le bon homme In such cases , if our system were confronted with a good man , it would not be able to translate such a phrase , assuming this to be missing from the marker lexicon . Accordingly , we convert examples such as ( 27 ) into their generalized equivalents , as in ( 28 ) : ( 28 ) <DET> good man : bon homme That is , where Block ( 2000 ) substitutes variables for various words in his templates , we replace certain lexical items with their marker tag . Given that examples such as '` <DET> a : un '' are likely to exist in the word-level lexicon , they may be inserted at the point indicated by the marker tag to form the correct translation un bon homme .
1
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 151, 165 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Accordingly", "lemma": "accordingly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "Accordingly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "convert", "lemma": "convert", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "convert", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 845, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "27", "lemma": "27", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "27", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 853, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 854, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "generalized", "lemma": "generalize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": "generalized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "equivalents", "lemma": "equivalent", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "equivalents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "28", "lemma": "28", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "28", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "28", "lemma": "28", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "28", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 905, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "<DET>", "lemma": "<det>", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "<DET>", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "good", "lemma": "good", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "good", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "man", "lemma": "man", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "man", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "bon", "lemma": "bon", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "bon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "homme", "lemma": "homme", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "homme", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "That", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "That", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Block", "lemma": "Block", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "Block", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 959, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "substitutes", "lemma": "substitute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "substitutes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "variables", "lemma": "variable", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 982, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "variables", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "various", "lemma": "various", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "various", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1000, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "his", "lemma": "his", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1004, "originalText": "his", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "templates", "lemma": "template", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "templates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "replace", "lemma": "replace", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "replace", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 50, "word": "certain", "lemma": "certain", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "certain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "items", "lemma": "item", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "items", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1056, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "tag", "lemma": "tag", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": "tag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "smallest", "lemma": "smallest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "smallest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "chunk", "lemma": "chunk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "chunk", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "obtainable", "lemma": "obtainable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "obtainable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "via", "lemma": "via", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "via", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "marker-based", "lemma": "marker-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "marker-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "segmentation", "lemma": "segmentation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "segmentation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "something", "lemma": "something", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "something", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "like", "lemma": "like", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "27", "lemma": "27", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "27", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "27", "lemma": "27", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "27", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "<DET>", "lemma": "<DET>", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "<DET>", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "good", "lemma": "good", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "good", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "man", "lemma": "man", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "man", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "le", "lemma": "le", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "le", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "bon", "lemma": "bon", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "bon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "homme", "lemma": "homme", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "homme", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "confronted", "lemma": "confront", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "confronted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 45, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "good", "lemma": "good", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "good", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "man", "lemma": "man", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "man", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "able", "lemma": "able", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "able", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 729, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "translate", "lemma": "translate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 730, "originalText": "translate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 753, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 747, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "assuming", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "assuming", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "missing", "lemma": "miss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "missing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "Other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 373, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 374, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Cicekli", "lemma": "Cicekli", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "Cicekli", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "G", "lemma": "G", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "G", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "¨", "lemma": "¨", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "¨", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "uvenir", "lemma": "uvenir", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "uvenir", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "McTait", "lemma": "mctait", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "McTait", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Trujillo", "lemma": "Trujillo", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "Trujillo", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Carl", "lemma": "Carl", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "Carl", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "Brown", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "inter", "lemma": "inter", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "inter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "alia", "lemma": "alia", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "alia", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "Given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1085, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1094, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1095, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1102, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "'`", "lemma": "'`", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "’‘", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "<DET>", "lemma": "<det>", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1110, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "<DET>", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1111, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1114, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "un", "lemma": "un", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1115, "originalText": "un", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "likely", "lemma": "likely", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1123, "originalText": "likely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "exist", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1133, "originalText": "exist", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "word-level", "lemma": "word-level", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1146, "originalText": "word-level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1164, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1165, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1166, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1174, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1177, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "inserted", "lemma": "insert", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1186, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1178, "originalText": "inserted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "point", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1199, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "point", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "indicated", "lemma": "indicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1209, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1200, "originalText": "indicated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1212, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1210, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1216, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1213, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1223, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1217, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "tag", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1224, "originalText": "tag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1228, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1235, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1239, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "correct", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1240, "originalText": "correct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1259, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1248, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "un", "lemma": "un", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1260, "originalText": "un", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "bon", "lemma": "bon", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1266, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1263, "originalText": "bon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "homme", "lemma": "homme", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1267, "originalText": "homme", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1273, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1276, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1274, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "thus", "lemma": "thus", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1277, "originalText": "thus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "cluster", "lemma": "cluster", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1289, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "cluster", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1292, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1290, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1299, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1293, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1300, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1306, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "improve", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1316, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": "improve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1317, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "coverage", "lemma": "coverage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "coverage", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1345, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1344, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1345, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Section", "lemma": "Section", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1356, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "5", "lemma": "5", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1358, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1357, "originalText": "5", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1359, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1370, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1363, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 19, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1371, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1380, "segment_span": [ 19, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "exactly", "lemma": "exactly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1388, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1381, "originalText": "exactly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1392, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1389, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "clustering", "lemma": "clustering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1403, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1393, "originalText": "clustering", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1404, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "helps", "lemma": "help", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1425, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "helps", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1425, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "others", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1434, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "others", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1435, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "notably", "lemma": "notably", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": "notably", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "brown", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1450, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1455, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1451, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1456, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1455, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1461, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1457, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1462, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1461, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1462, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1467, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "clustering", "lemma": "clustering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1478, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1468, "originalText": "clustering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1479, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "determine", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1502, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "determine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "equivalence", "lemma": "equivalence", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1514, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": "equivalence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1522, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1515, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1525, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "individual", "lemma": "individual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1536, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1526, "originalText": "individual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1542, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1537, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1547, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1543, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1551, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1548, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "occur", "lemma": "occur", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1552, "originalText": "occur", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 54, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1560, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1564, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1561, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1569, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1565, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1577, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1570, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1578, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1577, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1582, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1579, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1585, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1583, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1588, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1586, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "doing", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1594, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1589, "originalText": "doing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "derive", "lemma": "derive", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1601, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1595, "originalText": "derive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1613, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1602, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "templates", "lemma": "template", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1623, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1614, "originalText": "templates", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1628, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1624, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "individual", "lemma": "individual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1639, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1629, "originalText": "individual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1640, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1660, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1661, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Accordingly , we convert examples such as ( 27 ) into their generalized equivalents , as in ( 28 ) : ( 28 ) <DET> good man : bon homme That is , where @@CITATION substitutes variables for various words in his templates , we replace certain lexical items with their marker tag .
J03-3004_4
0
introduction
How it is done is beyond the scope of this paper but is explained in detail in Fink ( 1983 ) .
J86-1002
External_33228
1,986
1,983
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
the acquisition and use of dialogue expectation in speech recognition
[ "P Fink" ]
null
The comparison that must be made to determine which option is better in a given situation is how often the first will error correct incorrectly as opposed to how much error correcting power we will lose by using the second . How it is done is beyond the scope of this paper but is explained in detail in Fink ( 1983 ) . The Merge function takes two inputs , M1 and M2 , which have been determined by the Mergeable function to be similar in some way by considering their respective environments and meanings .
5
null
Background
[ 79, 92 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "How", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2680, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2677, "originalText": "How", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2683, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2681, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2686, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2684, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "done", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2691, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2687, "originalText": "done", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2694, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2692, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "beyond", "lemma": "beyond", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2701, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2695, "originalText": "beyond", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2705, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2702, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "scope", "lemma": "scope", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2711, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2706, "originalText": "scope", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2714, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2712, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2719, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2715, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2725, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2720, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2729, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2726, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2732, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2730, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "explained", "lemma": "explain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2742, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2733, "originalText": "explained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2745, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2743, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "detail", "lemma": "detail", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2752, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2746, "originalText": "detail", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2755, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2753, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Fink", "lemma": "Fink", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2760, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2756, "originalText": "Fink", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2762, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2761, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2766, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2762, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2767, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2766, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2768, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2767, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2456, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2453, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "comparison", "lemma": "comparison", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2467, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2457, "originalText": "comparison", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2472, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2468, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "must", "lemma": "must", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2477, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2473, "originalText": "must", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2480, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2478, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "made", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2485, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2481, "originalText": "made", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2488, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2486, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "determine", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2498, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2489, "originalText": "determine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2504, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2499, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "option", "lemma": "option", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2511, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2505, "originalText": "option", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2514, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2512, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "better", "lemma": "better", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2521, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2515, "originalText": "better", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2524, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2522, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2526, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2525, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2532, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2527, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "situation", "lemma": "situation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2542, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2533, "originalText": "situation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2545, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2543, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2549, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2546, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2555, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2550, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2559, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2556, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2565, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2560, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2570, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2566, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "error", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2576, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2571, "originalText": "error", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "correct", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2584, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2577, "originalText": "correct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "incorrectly", "lemma": "incorrectly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2596, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2585, "originalText": "incorrectly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2599, "segment_span": [ 25, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2597, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "opposed", "lemma": "oppose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2607, "segment_span": [ 25, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2600, "originalText": "opposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2610, "segment_span": [ 25, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2608, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2614, "segment_span": [ 25, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2611, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "much", "lemma": "much", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2619, "segment_span": [ 25, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2615, "originalText": "much", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "error", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2625, "segment_span": [ 25, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2620, "originalText": "error", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "correcting", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2636, "segment_span": [ 25, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2626, "originalText": "correcting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "power", "lemma": "power", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2642, "segment_span": [ 25, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2637, "originalText": "power", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2645, "segment_span": [ 33, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2643, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2650, "segment_span": [ 33, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2646, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "lose", "lemma": "lose", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2655, "segment_span": [ 33, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2651, "originalText": "lose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2658, "segment_span": [ 36, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2656, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2664, "segment_span": [ 36, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2659, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2668, "segment_span": [ 36, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2665, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "second", "lemma": "second", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2675, "segment_span": [ 36, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2669, "originalText": "second", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2676, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2675, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Thus", "lemma": "thus", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2355, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2351, "originalText": "Thus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2356, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2355, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2361, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2357, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "options", "lemma": "option", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2369, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2362, "originalText": "options", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2373, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2370, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "imperfect", "lemma": "imperfect", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2383, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2374, "originalText": "imperfect", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2386, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2384, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2392, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2387, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2395, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2393, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2399, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2396, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "error", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2405, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2400, "originalText": "error", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "correction", "lemma": "correction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2416, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2406, "originalText": "correction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "capabilities", "lemma": "capability", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2429, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2417, "originalText": "capabilities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2434, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2430, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2439, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2435, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2443, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2440, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2451, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2444, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2452, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2451, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2772, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2769, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Merge", "lemma": "Merge", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2778, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2773, "originalText": "Merge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2787, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2779, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "takes", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2793, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2788, "originalText": "takes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2797, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2794, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "inputs", "lemma": "input", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2804, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2798, "originalText": "inputs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2805, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2804, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "M1", "lemma": "m1", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2808, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2806, "originalText": "M1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2812, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2809, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "M2", "lemma": "m2", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2815, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2813, "originalText": "M2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2816, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2815, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2822, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2817, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2827, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2823, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2832, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2828, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "determined", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2843, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2833, "originalText": "determined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2846, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2844, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2850, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2847, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Mergeable", "lemma": "mergeable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2860, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2851, "originalText": "Mergeable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2869, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2861, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2872, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2870, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2875, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2873, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2883, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2876, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2886, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2884, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2891, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2887, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2895, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2892, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2898, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2896, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "considering", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2910, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2899, "originalText": "considering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2916, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2911, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "respective", "lemma": "respective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2927, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2917, "originalText": "respective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "environments", "lemma": "environment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2940, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2928, "originalText": "environments", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2944, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2941, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "meanings", "lemma": "meaning", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2953, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2945, "originalText": "meanings", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2954, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2953, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2960, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2955, "originalText": "Based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "upon", "lemma": "upon", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2965, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2961, "originalText": "upon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2969, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2966, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2977, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2970, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2981, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2978, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2985, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2982, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "meanings", "lemma": "meaning", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2994, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2986, "originalText": "meanings", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2998, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2995, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2999, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2998, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Merge", "lemma": "merge", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3005, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3000, "originalText": "Merge", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "creates", "lemma": "create", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3013, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3006, "originalText": "creates", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3015, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3014, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "meaning", "lemma": "meaning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3023, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3016, "originalText": "meaning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "M", "lemma": "m", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3025, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3024, "originalText": "M", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3030, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3026, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3033, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3031, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3035, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3034, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "generalization", "lemma": "generalization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3050, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3036, "originalText": "generalization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3053, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3051, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "M1", "lemma": "m1", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3056, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3054, "originalText": "M1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3060, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3057, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "M2", "lemma": "m2", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3063, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3061, "originalText": "M2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3064, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3063, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "sometimes", "lemma": "sometimes", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3074, "segment_span": [ 23, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3065, "originalText": "sometimes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "employing", "lemma": "employ", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 3084, "segment_span": [ 23, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3075, "originalText": "employing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3087, "segment_span": [ 23, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3085, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "argument", "lemma": "argument", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3096, "segment_span": [ 23, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3088, "originalText": "argument", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3097, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3096, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Thus", "lemma": "thus", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3102, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3098, "originalText": "Thus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3103, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3102, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 3109, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3104, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3113, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3110, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3118, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3114, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3122, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3119, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "possible", "lemma": "possible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3131, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3123, "originalText": "possible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "kinds", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3137, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3132, "originalText": "kinds", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3140, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3138, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "matches", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3148, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3141, "originalText": "matches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3151, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3149, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3156, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3152, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "point", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3162, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3157, "originalText": "point", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3170, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3163, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3173, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3171, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3179, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3174, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3188, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3180, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3192, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3189, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3194, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3193, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "member", "lemma": "member", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3201, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3195, "originalText": "member", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3204, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3202, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3208, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3205, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "expected", "lemma": "expected", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3217, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3209, "originalText": "expected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3226, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3218, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3230, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3227, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3231, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3230, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3234, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3232, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "exact", "lemma": "exact", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3240, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3235, "originalText": "exact", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "match", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3246, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3241, "originalText": "match", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3249, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3247, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3251, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3250, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3259, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3252, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "match", "lemma": "match", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3265, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3260, "originalText": "match", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3266, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3265, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3269, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3267, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3273, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3270, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3278, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3274, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3281, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3279, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3284, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3282, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "exact", "lemma": "exact", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3290, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3285, "originalText": "exact", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "match", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3296, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3291, "originalText": "match", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "M", "lemma": "m", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3298, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3297, "originalText": "M", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3300, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3299, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "M1", "lemma": "m1", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3303, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3301, "originalText": "M1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3305, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3304, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "M2", "lemma": "m2", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3308, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3306, "originalText": "M2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3312, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3309, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "M", "lemma": "m", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3314, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3313, "originalText": "M", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "replaces", "lemma": "replace", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3323, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3315, "originalText": "replaces", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "M1", "lemma": "m1", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3326, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3324, "originalText": "M1", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3329, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3327, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3333, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3330, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "expected", "lemma": "expect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3342, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3334, "originalText": "expected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3351, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3343, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3352, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3351, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
How it is done is beyond the scope of this paper but is explained in detail in @@CITATION .
J86-1002_11
0
experiments
These tools use a highly optimised GIS implementation and provide sophisticated Gaussian smoothing ( Chen and Rosenfeld , 1999 ) .
W03-0806
External_3025
2,003
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a gaussian prior for smoothing maximum entropy models
[ "Stanley Chen", "Ronald Rosenfeld" ]
null
These tools currently train in less than 10 minutes on the standard training materials and tag faster than TNT , the fastest existing POS tagger . These tools use a highly optimised GIS implementation and provide sophisticated Gaussian smoothing ( Chen and Rosenfeld , 1999 ) . We expect even faster training times when we move to conjugate gradient methods .
7
null
Uses
[ 101, 126 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1628, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1623, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "tools", "lemma": "tool", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1629, "originalText": "tools", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1638, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1635, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1640, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1639, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "highly", "lemma": "highly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1647, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1641, "originalText": "highly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "optimised", "lemma": "optimised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1657, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1648, "originalText": "optimised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "GIS", "lemma": "gi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1661, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1658, "originalText": "GIS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "implementation", "lemma": "implementation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1676, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1662, "originalText": "implementation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1680, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1677, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1688, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1681, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "sophisticated", "lemma": "sophisticated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1702, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1689, "originalText": "sophisticated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Gaussian", "lemma": "gaussian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1711, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1703, "originalText": "Gaussian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "smoothing", "lemma": "smoothing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1721, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1712, "originalText": "smoothing", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1723, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1722, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Chen", "lemma": "Chen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1727, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1723, "originalText": "Chen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1731, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1728, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Rosenfeld", "lemma": "Rosenfeld", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1741, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1732, "originalText": "Rosenfeld", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1742, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1741, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1748, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1747, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1749, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1478, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "tools", "lemma": "tool", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "tools", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "currently", "lemma": "currently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1499, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "currently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "train", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1500, "originalText": "train", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "less", "lemma": "less", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1513, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "less", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1514, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "10", "lemma": "10", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1521, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": "10", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "minutes", "lemma": "minute", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1529, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1522, "originalText": "minutes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1532, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1530, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1536, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1533, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "standard", "lemma": "standard", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1545, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1537, "originalText": "standard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1554, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1546, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "materials", "lemma": "material", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1564, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1555, "originalText": "materials", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1568, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1565, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "tag", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1572, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1569, "originalText": "tag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "faster", "lemma": "faster", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1579, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1573, "originalText": "faster", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1584, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1580, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "TNT", "lemma": "TNT", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1588, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": "TNT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1589, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1588, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1593, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1590, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "fastest", "lemma": "fastest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1601, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1594, "originalText": "fastest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "existing", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1610, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1602, "originalText": "existing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "POS", "lemma": "pos", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1611, "originalText": "POS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "tagger", "lemma": "tagger", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": "tagger", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1622, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1621, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1359, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1357, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1364, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1360, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "already", "lemma": "already", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1372, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1365, "originalText": "already", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "implemented", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1373, "originalText": "implemented", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "POS", "lemma": "pos", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1390, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "POS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "tagger", "lemma": "tagger", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1397, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1391, "originalText": "tagger", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1398, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1397, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "chunker", "lemma": "chunker", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1399, "originalText": "chunker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1407, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1406, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "CCG", "lemma": "ccg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1411, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1408, "originalText": "CCG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "supertagger", "lemma": "supertagger", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1423, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1412, "originalText": "supertagger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1424, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "named", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1433, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "named", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "entity", "lemma": "entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1434, "originalText": "entity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "recogniser", "lemma": "recogniser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "recogniser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1457, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1461, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1458, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "infrastructure", "lemma": "infrastructure", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1476, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1462, "originalText": "infrastructure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1477, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1476, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1752, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1750, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "expect", "lemma": "expect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1759, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1753, "originalText": "expect", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1764, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1760, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "faster", "lemma": "faster", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1771, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1765, "originalText": "faster", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1780, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1772, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "times", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1786, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1781, "originalText": "times", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1791, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1787, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1794, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1792, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "move", "lemma": "move", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1799, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1795, "originalText": "move", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1802, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1800, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "conjugate", "lemma": "conjugate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1812, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1803, "originalText": "conjugate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "gradient", "lemma": "gradient", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1821, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1813, "originalText": "gradient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1829, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1822, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1830, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1829, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1834, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "next", "lemma": "next", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1839, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1835, "originalText": "next", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "step", "lemma": "step", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1840, "originalText": "step", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1847, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1851, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1848, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1859, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1852, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1864, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1860, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1867, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1865, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1870, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1868, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "add", "lemma": "add", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1874, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1871, "originalText": "add", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1884, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1875, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1896, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1885, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1903, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1897, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1907, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1904, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1915, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1908, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1924, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1916, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1932, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1925, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1933, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1932, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1936, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1934, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1942, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1937, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "plan", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1947, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1943, "originalText": "plan", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1950, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1948, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "add", "lemma": "add", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1954, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1951, "originalText": "add", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1956, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1955, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1963, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1957, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Naive", "lemma": "naive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1969, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1964, "originalText": "Naive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Bayes", "lemma": "Bayes", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1975, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1970, "originalText": "Bayes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1981, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1976, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1984, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1982, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1988, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1985, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1995, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1989, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1996, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1995, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2001, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1997, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2006, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2002, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "allow", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2012, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2007, "originalText": "allow", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 4, "word": "us", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2015, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2013, "originalText": "us", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2018, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2016, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "factor", "lemma": "factor", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2025, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2019, "originalText": "factor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2029, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2026, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2033, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2030, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "maximum", "lemma": "maximum", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2041, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2034, "originalText": "maximum", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "entropy", "lemma": "entropy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2049, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2042, "originalText": "entropy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "specific", "lemma": "specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2058, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2050, "originalText": "specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "parts", "lemma": "part", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2064, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2059, "originalText": "parts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2067, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2065, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2071, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2068, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2078, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2072, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2082, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2079, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "produce", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2090, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2083, "originalText": "produce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2092, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2091, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2100, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2093, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "component", "lemma": "component", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2110, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2101, "originalText": "component", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2114, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2111, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2126, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2115, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "modelling", "lemma": "modelling", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2136, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2127, "originalText": "modelling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2137, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2136, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
These tools use a highly optimised GIS implementation and provide sophisticated Gaussian smoothing ( @@CITATION ) .
W03-0806_6
0
experiments
Also relevant is work on the general problems of dialog-act tagging ( Stolcke et al. , 2000 ) , citation analysis ( Lehnert et al. , 1990 ) , and computational rhetorical analysis ( Marcu , 2000 ; Teufel and Moens , 2002 ) .
W06-1639
J02-4002
2,006
2,002
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
summarizing scientific articles experiments with relevance and rhetorical status
[ "S Teufel", "M Moens" ]
null
More sophisticated approaches have been proposed ( Hillard et al. , 2003 ) , including an extension that , in an interesting reversal of our problem , makes use of sentimentpolarity indicators within speech segments ( Galley et al. , 2004 ) . Also relevant is work on the general problems of dialog-act tagging ( Stolcke et al. , 2000 ) , citation analysis ( Lehnert et al. , 1990 ) , and computational rhetorical analysis ( Marcu , 2000 ; Teufel and Moens , 2002 ) . We currently do not have an efficient means to encode disagreement information as hard constraints ; we plan to investigate incorporating such information in future work .
6
null
Background
[ 197, 220 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1321, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1317, "originalText": "Also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "relevant", "lemma": "relevant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1330, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1322, "originalText": "relevant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1333, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1331, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1334, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1341, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1345, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1342, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1353, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1346, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "problems", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1354, "originalText": "problems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1363, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "dialog-act", "lemma": "dialog-act", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "dialog-act", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "tagging", "lemma": "tagging", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1377, "originalText": "tagging", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Stolcke", "lemma": "Stolcke", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1393, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1386, "originalText": "Stolcke", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1396, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1394, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1397, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1400, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1407, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1406, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1408, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "citation", "lemma": "citation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1417, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1409, "originalText": "citation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1418, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Lehnert", "lemma": "Lehnert", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1435, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "Lehnert", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1442, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1448, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1448, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1450, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1449, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1454, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1451, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1455, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "rhetorical", "lemma": "rhetorical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1479, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "rhetorical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1488, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1480, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1490, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1489, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Marcu", "lemma": "Marcu", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1495, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "Marcu", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1495, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1501, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1502, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1501, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Teufel", "lemma": "Teufel", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1509, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": "Teufel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1513, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1510, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "Moens", "lemma": "Moens", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1519, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1514, "originalText": "Moens", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1525, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1526, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1526, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "More", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1088, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": "More", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "sophisticated", "lemma": "sophisticated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1102, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": "sophisticated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1133, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Hillard", "lemma": "Hillard", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "Hillard", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1154, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1155, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1154, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1167, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "extension", "lemma": "extension", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1170, "originalText": "extension", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1184, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1191, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "interesting", "lemma": "interesting", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": "interesting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "reversal", "lemma": "reversal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1212, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "reversal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1213, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1228, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1227, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "makes", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1234, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": "makes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "sentimentpolarity", "lemma": "sentimentpolarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1259, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "sentimentpolarity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "indicators", "lemma": "indicator", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1260, "originalText": "indicators", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "within", "lemma": "within", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": "within", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "speech", "lemma": "speech", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1284, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": "speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "segments", "lemma": "segment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1285, "originalText": "segments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1294, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Galley", "lemma": "Galley", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1301, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": "Galley", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1304, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1302, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1305, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1308, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1315, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1314, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1316, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Detecting", "lemma": "detect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": "Detecting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "agreement", "lemma": "agreement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "agreement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 992, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 999, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1000, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "learn", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "learn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1036, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "cross-speaker", "lemma": "cross-speaker", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1037, "originalText": "cross-speaker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "references", "lemma": "reference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "references", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "indicating", "lemma": "indicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "indicating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "agreement", "lemma": "agreement", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1082, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "agreement", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1082, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1528, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "currently", "lemma": "currently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1540, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "currently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1541, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1547, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1544, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1552, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1548, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1555, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1553, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "efficient", "lemma": "efficient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1565, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1556, "originalText": "efficient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "means", "lemma": "means", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1571, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1566, "originalText": "means", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1574, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1572, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "encode", "lemma": "encode", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1581, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": "encode", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "disagreement", "lemma": "disagreement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1594, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1582, "originalText": "disagreement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1606, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1595, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1609, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1607, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "hard", "lemma": "hard", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1610, "originalText": "hard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "constraints", "lemma": "constraint", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1626, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": "constraints", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1627, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1626, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1630, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1628, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "plan", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1635, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": "plan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1638, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1636, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "investigate", "lemma": "investigate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1650, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1639, "originalText": "investigate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "incorporating", "lemma": "incorporate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1664, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1651, "originalText": "incorporating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1669, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1665, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1681, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1670, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1684, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1682, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "future", "lemma": "future", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1691, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1685, "originalText": "future", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1696, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1692, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1697, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1696, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Relationships", "lemma": "Relationships", "after": " ", "pos": "NNPS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1711, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": "Relationships", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1719, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1712, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1723, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1720, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "unlabeled", "lemma": "unlabeled", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1733, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1724, "originalText": "unlabeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "items", "lemma": "item", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1739, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1734, "originalText": "items", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Carvalho", "lemma": "Carvalho", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1748, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1740, "originalText": "Carvalho", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1752, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1749, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Cohen", "lemma": "Cohen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1758, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1753, "originalText": "Cohen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1760, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1759, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1764, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1760, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1765, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1764, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "consider", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1774, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1766, "originalText": "consider", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "sequential", "lemma": "sequential", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1785, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1775, "originalText": "sequential", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1795, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1786, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1803, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1796, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1813, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1804, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1819, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1814, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1822, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1820, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "emails", "lemma": "email", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1829, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1823, "originalText": "emails", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1831, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1830, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1835, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1836, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1835, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1837, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "requests", "lemma": "request", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1853, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "requests", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1857, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1854, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "satisfactions", "lemma": "satisfaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1871, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1858, "originalText": "satisfactions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "thereof", "lemma": "thereof", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1879, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1872, "originalText": "thereof", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1880, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1879, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1883, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1881, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "classify", "lemma": "classify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1892, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1884, "originalText": "classify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "messages", "lemma": "message", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1901, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1893, "originalText": "messages", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1902, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1901, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1906, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1903, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "thus", "lemma": "thus", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1911, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1907, "originalText": "thus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1916, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1912, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "explicitly", "lemma": "explicitly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1927, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1917, "originalText": "explicitly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "exploit", "lemma": "exploit", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1935, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1928, "originalText": "exploit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1939, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1936, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1949, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1940, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1952, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1950, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "conversations", "lemma": "conversation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1966, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1953, "originalText": "conversations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1967, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1966, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1976, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1968, "originalText": "Previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "sentiment-analysis", "lemma": "sentiment-analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1995, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1977, "originalText": "sentiment-analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2000, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1996, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2003, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2001, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2013, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2004, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "domains", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2021, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2014, "originalText": "domains", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2025, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2022, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "considered", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2036, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2026, "originalText": "considered", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "inter-document", "lemma": "inter-document", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2051, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2037, "originalText": "inter-document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "similarity", "lemma": "similarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2062, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2052, "originalText": "similarity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2064, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2063, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Agarwal", "lemma": "Agarwal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2071, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2064, "originalText": "Agarwal", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2075, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2072, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Bhattacharyya", "lemma": "Bhattacharyya", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2089, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2076, "originalText": "Bhattacharyya", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2090, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2089, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2095, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2091, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2096, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2095, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Pang", "lemma": "Pang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2101, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2097, "originalText": "Pang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2105, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2102, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Lee", "lemma": "Lee", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2109, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2106, "originalText": "Lee", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2110, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2109, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2115, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2111, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2116, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2115, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Goldberg", "lemma": "Goldberg", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2125, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2117, "originalText": "Goldberg", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2129, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2126, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Zhu", "lemma": "Zhu", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2133, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2130, "originalText": "Zhu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2134, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2133, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2139, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2135, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2140, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2139, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2143, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2141, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "explicit", "lemma": "explicit", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2152, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2144, "originalText": "explicit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "inter-document", "lemma": "inter-document", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "inter-document", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "references", "lemma": "reference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "references", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "hyperlinks", "lemma": "hyperlink", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "hyperlinks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Agrawal", "lemma": "Agrawal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "Agrawal", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Also relevant is work on the general problems of dialog-act tagging ( Stolcke et al. , 2000 ) , citation analysis ( Lehnert et al. , 1990 ) , and computational rhetorical analysis ( Marcu , 2000 ; @@CITATION ) .
W06-1639_47
0
related work
The inference rules that were necessary to convert one list of properties into another do not sit comfortably within the received NLG pipeline model ( e.g. , Reiter and Dale 2000 ) .
J06-2002
External_1249
2,006
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
building natural language generation systems
[ "Ehud Reiter", "Robert Dale" ]
null
Architecture ( Section 6 ) . The inference rules that were necessary to convert one list of properties into another do not sit comfortably within the received NLG pipeline model ( e.g. , Reiter and Dale 2000 ) . An example of such an inference rule is the one that transforms a list of the form ( mouse , > 10 cm ) into one of the form ( mouse , size ( x ) = max2 ) if only two mice are larger than 10 cm .
4
null
Background
[ 158, 178 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 927, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "inference", "lemma": "inference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 928, "originalText": "inference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 948, "segment_span": [ 3, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 3, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 949, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "necessary", "lemma": "necessary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 963, "segment_span": [ 3, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "necessary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 3, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 964, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "convert", "lemma": "convert", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 3, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "convert", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 3, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 983, "segment_span": [ 3, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 3, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 984, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "properties", "lemma": "property", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 3, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "properties", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "another", "lemma": "another", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1010, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "another", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1013, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1011, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1014, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "sit", "lemma": "sit", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "sit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "comfortably", "lemma": "comfortably", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "comfortably", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "within", "lemma": "within", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1040, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "within", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1044, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1041, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "received", "lemma": "receive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1045, "originalText": "received", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "NLG", "lemma": "NLG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1054, "originalText": "NLG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "pipeline", "lemma": "pipeline", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "pipeline", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1067, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1079, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Reiter", "lemma": "Reiter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1080, "originalText": "Reiter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1090, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1087, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Dale", "lemma": "Dale", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1091, "originalText": "Dale", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1101, "segment_span": [ 12, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1102, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Architecture", "lemma": "Architecture", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 898, "originalText": "Architecture", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Section", "lemma": "Section", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "6", "lemma": "6", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "6", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Much", "lemma": "much", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "Much", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "still", "lemma": "still", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 722, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "still", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "unknown", "lemma": "unknown", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": "unknown", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 730, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "differences", "lemma": "difference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "differences", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "speakers", "lemma": "speaker", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "speakers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "abound", "lemma": "abound", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "abound", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "experimental", "lemma": "experimental", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 789, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "experimental", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "methodology", "lemma": "methodology", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 790, "originalText": "methodology", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "advancing", "lemma": "advance", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "advancing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "state", "lemma": "state", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 820, "originalText": "state", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "art", "lemma": "art", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": "art", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "area", "lemma": "area", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "area", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "problems", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "problems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "van", "lemma": "van", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 882, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "van", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Deemter", "lemma": "Deemter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "Deemter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 895, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "An", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "An", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1121, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1124, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1122, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "inference", "lemma": "inference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1125, "originalText": "inference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1135, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1146, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1150, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1147, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1155, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1151, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "transforms", "lemma": "transform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1156, "originalText": "transforms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1167, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1180, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1187, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "mouse", "lemma": "mouse", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1192, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": "mouse", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ">", "lemma": ">", "after": "", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": ">", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "10", "lemma": "10", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1195, "originalText": "10", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "cm", "lemma": "cm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": "cm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1201, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1200, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1206, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1202, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1210, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1207, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1211, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1217, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1218, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1224, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1223, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "mouse", "lemma": "mouse", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1229, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1224, "originalText": "mouse", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1235, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1237, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1240, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "max2", "lemma": "max2", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1245, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1241, "originalText": "max2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1246, "segment_span": [ 10, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1245, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1249, "segment_span": [ 39, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1247, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1254, "segment_span": [ 39, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1250, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 39, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1255, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "mice", "lemma": "mouse", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1263, "segment_span": [ 39, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "mice", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 39, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1264, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "larger", "lemma": "larger", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1274, "segment_span": [ 39, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "larger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1279, "segment_span": [ 39, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1275, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "10", "lemma": "10", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1282, "segment_span": [ 39, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": "10", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "cm", "lemma": "cm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1285, "segment_span": [ 39, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1283, "originalText": "cm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1286, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1285, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1290, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1287, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "issues", "lemma": "issue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1302, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": "issues", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1307, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1303, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1312, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1308, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1315, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1313, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "difficult", "lemma": "difficult", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1325, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1316, "originalText": "difficult", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1326, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "interleave", "lemma": "interleave", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1339, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "interleave", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "CD", "lemma": "CD", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1342, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": "CD", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1346, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1343, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1357, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1347, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "realization", "lemma": "realization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1369, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1358, "originalText": "realization", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1372, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1370, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1373, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "various", "lemma": "various", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1392, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "various", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "authors", "lemma": "author", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1393, "originalText": "authors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1400, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "properties", "lemma": "property", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1420, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "properties", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1424, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1421, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "need", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1425, "originalText": "need", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 24, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1432, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1435, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1433, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "combined", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": "combined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "before", "lemma": "before", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 26, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1445, "originalText": "before", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1456, "segment_span": [ 26, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1460, "segment_span": [ 26, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1457, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "expressed", "lemma": "express", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1470, "segment_span": [ 26, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1461, "originalText": "expressed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1471, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Incrementality", "lemma": "incrementality", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1486, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1472, "originalText": "Incrementality", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1488, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1487, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Section", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1495, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1488, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "8", "lemma": "8", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1497, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1496, "originalText": "8", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1498, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1499, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Gradable", "lemma": "gradable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1500, "originalText": "Gradable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "adjectives", "lemma": "adjective", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1519, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "adjectives", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "complicate", "lemma": "complicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1520, "originalText": "complicate", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "notion", "lemma": "notion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1541, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": "notion", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1544, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1542, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "incrementality", "lemma": "incrementality", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1559, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1545, "originalText": "incrementality", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1560, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1559, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1563, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1561, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1574, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1564, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1577, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1582, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1578, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1585, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1583, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "interpretation", "lemma": "interpretation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1600, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1586, "originalText": "interpretation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1601, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1600, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The inference rules that were necessary to convert one list of properties into another do not sit comfortably within the received NLG pipeline model ( e.g. , @@CITATION ) .
J06-2002_39
0
experiments
Niyogi ( 2001 ) has developed an agenda-driven chart parser for the feature-driven formalism described above ; please refer to his paper for a description of the parsing algorithm .
N04-2004
External_40237
2,004
2,001
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a minimalist implementation of verb subcategorization
[ "Sourabh Niyogi" ]
null
A simple example of this is the case assignment involved in building a prepositional phrase , i.e. , prepositions must assign case , and DPs much receive case . Niyogi ( 2001 ) has developed an agenda-driven chart parser for the feature-driven formalism described above ; please refer to his paper for a description of the parsing algorithm . I have adapted it for my needs and developed grammar fragments that reflect my non-lexicalist semantic framework .
6
null
Extends
[ 0, 15 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Niyogi", "lemma": "niyogi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Niyogi", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "agenda-driven", "lemma": "agenda-driven", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "agenda-driven", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "chart", "lemma": "chart", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "chart", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "feature-driven", "lemma": "feature-driven", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "feature-driven", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "formalism", "lemma": "formalism", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "formalism", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "please", "lemma": "please", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 17, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "please", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "refer", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 18, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "refer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 18, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "his", "lemma": "his", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 18, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "his", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 18, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 18, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 18, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "description", "lemma": "description", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 18, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "description", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 18, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 18, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 18, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 18, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "assignment", "lemma": "assignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "assignment", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "involved", "lemma": "involve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "involved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "building", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "building", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "prepositional", "lemma": "prepositional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "prepositional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "prepositions", "lemma": "preposition", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 18, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "prepositions", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "must", "lemma": "must", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 18, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "must", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "assign", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 18, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "assign", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 18, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "DPs", "lemma": "dp", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "DPs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "much", "lemma": "much", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "much", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "receive", "lemma": "receive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "receive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "denotes", "lemma": "denote", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "denotes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "need", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "need", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "discharge", "lemma": "discharge", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "discharge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "-", "lemma": "-", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "-", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "denotes", "lemma": "denote", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "denotes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "need", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "need", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "I", "lemma": "I", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "I", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "adapted", "lemma": "adapt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "adapted", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 4, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "my", "lemma": "my", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "my", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "needs", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "needs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "fragments", "lemma": "fragment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "fragments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "reflect", "lemma": "reflect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "reflect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "my", "lemma": "my", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "my", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "non-lexicalist", "lemma": "non-lexicalist", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "non-lexicalist", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "simplified", "lemma": "simplify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "simplified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "derivation", "lemma": "derivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "derivation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 11, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "tire", "lemma": "tire", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 11, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "tire", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "flattened", "lemma": "flatten", "after": "", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 11, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "flattened", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "shown", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "shown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Figure", "lemma": "Figure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": "Figure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "currently", "lemma": "currently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "currently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "implemented", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 405, "originalText": "implemented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "still", "lemma": "still", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "still", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "toy", "lemma": "toy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "toy", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "stage", "lemma": "stage", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "stage", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
@@CITATION has developed an agenda-driven chart parser for the feature-driven formalism described above ; please refer to his paper for a description of the parsing algorithm .
N04-2004_16
0
null
An example of psycholinguistically oriented research work can be found in Bond and Hayes ( 1983 ) .
J91-2003
External_65798
1,991
1,983
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
cues people use to paragraph text
[ "S J Bond", "J R Hayes" ]
null
Although these dictates are fairly clear , the underlying notion of topic is not . An example of psycholinguistically oriented research work can be found in Bond and Hayes ( 1983 ) . These authors take the position that a paragraph is a psychologically real unit of discourse , and , in fact , a formal grammatical unit .
1
null
Background
[ 74, 97 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "An", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "An", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "psycholinguistically", "lemma": "psycholinguistically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "psycholinguistically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "oriented", "lemma": "orient", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "oriented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 817, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Bond", "lemma": "bond", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "Bond", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Hayes", "lemma": "Hayes", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "Hayes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Although", "lemma": "although", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": "Although", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "dictates", "lemma": "dictate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "dictates", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "fairly", "lemma": "fairly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "fairly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "clear", "lemma": "clear", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "clear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "underlying", "lemma": "underlie", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 718, "originalText": "underlying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "notion", "lemma": "notion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 735, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "notion", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 736, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "sources", "lemma": "source", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 469, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "sources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "notionally", "lemma": "notionally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "notionally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "defined", "lemma": "define", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "defined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "something", "lemma": "something", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "something", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "like", "lemma": "like", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "series", "lemma": "series", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "series", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 16, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "develop", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 16, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "develop", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 16, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 16, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 16, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "laid", "lemma": "lay", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "laid", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 27, "word": "down", "lemma": "down", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "down", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "construction", "lemma": "construction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "construction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "ideal", "lemma": "ideal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 627, "originalText": "ideal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "least", "lemma": "least", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "least", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "acceptable", "lemma": "acceptable", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "acceptable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 23, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "authors", "lemma": "author", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "authors", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "take", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "take", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 872, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "position", "lemma": "position", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 881, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": "position", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 882, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "psychologically", "lemma": "psychologically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "psychologically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "real", "lemma": "real", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "real", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "unit", "lemma": "unit", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "unit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "discourse", "lemma": "discourse", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 942, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "discourse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 948, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 949, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "fact", "lemma": "fact", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 952, "originalText": "fact", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 957, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "formal", "lemma": "formal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "formal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "grammatical", "lemma": "grammatical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "grammatical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "unit", "lemma": "unit", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 983, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "unit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Bond", "lemma": "bond", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "Bond", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Hayes", "lemma": "Hayes", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 999, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "Hayes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1000, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1006, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "major", "lemma": "major", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "major", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "formal", "lemma": "formal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "formal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "devices", "lemma": "device", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "devices", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 8, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1033, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1041, "segment_span": [ 8, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 8, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1042, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1047, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1048, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "readers", "lemma": "reader", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "readers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1059, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1060, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1072, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1083, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1087, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1088, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1087, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "repetition", "lemma": "repetition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "repetition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1106, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "content", "lemma": "content", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1114, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1107, "originalText": "content", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1120, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1115, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1121, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "nouns", "lemma": "noun", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1127, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1122, "originalText": "nouns", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1128, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "verbs", "lemma": "verb", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1129, "originalText": "verbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1135, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "adjectives", "lemma": "adjective", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1146, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": "adjectives", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1146, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "adverbs", "lemma": "adverb", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1155, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "adverbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1156, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1159, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1159, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1161, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1160, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "pronoun", "lemma": "pronoun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1162, "originalText": "pronoun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "reference", "lemma": "reference", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1170, "originalText": "reference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1180, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1179, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1186, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1185, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1187, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1198, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "length", "lemma": "length", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1205, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1199, "originalText": "length", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1206, "segment_span": [ 20, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1205, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1209, "segment_span": [ 51, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1207, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "determined", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1220, "segment_span": [ 51, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1210, "originalText": "determined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1223, "segment_span": [ 51, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1221, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "spatial", "lemma": "spatial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1231, "segment_span": [ 51, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1224, "originalText": "spatial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "and/or", "lemma": "and/or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 51, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "and/or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "sentence-count", "lemma": "sentence-count", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1253, "segment_span": [ 51, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "sentence-count", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1265, "segment_span": [ 51, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1254, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1266, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1265, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1267, "originalText": "Other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "psycholing-uistic", "lemma": "psycholing-uistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1290, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1273, "originalText": "psycholing-uistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "studies", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1298, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "studies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1303, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1299, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "confirm", "lemma": "confirm", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1311, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1304, "originalText": "confirm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1315, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1312, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "validity", "lemma": "validity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1316, "originalText": "validity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1327, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1337, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1328, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "units", "lemma": "unit", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1338, "originalText": "units", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1344, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1350, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1356, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1351, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1359, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1357, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Black", "lemma": "Black", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1360, "originalText": "Black", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1369, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Bower", "lemma": "Bower", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1370, "originalText": "Bower", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1979", "lemma": "1979", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1377, "originalText": "1979", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1382, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1381, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1383, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Haberlandt", "lemma": "Haberlandt", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1397, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "Haberlandt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1398, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1404, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1405, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "1980", "lemma": "1980", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1406, "originalText": "1980", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1411, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1412, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1411, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1416, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1413, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "textualist", "lemma": "textualist", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": "textualist", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1439, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1437, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1440, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1450, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1461, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "exemplified", "lemma": "exemplify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1473, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1462, "originalText": "exemplified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1476, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1474, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "E.", "lemma": "E.", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1479, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1477, "originalText": "E.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "J.", "lemma": "J.", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1482, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1480, "originalText": "J.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Crothers", "lemma": "Crothers", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1491, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1483, "originalText": "Crothers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1491, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
An example of psycholinguistically oriented research work can be found in @@CITATION .
J91-2003_2
0
introduction
In addition to a referring function , noun phrases ( NP ) can also serve communicative goals such as providing new information about the referent and expressing the speaker 's emotional attitude towards the referent ( Appelt , 1985 ; Jordan , 2000 ) .
N01-1002
P00-1019
2,001
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
can nominal expressions achieve multiple goals an empirical study
[ "P Jordan" ]
null
In addition to a referring function , noun phrases ( NP ) can also serve communicative goals such as providing new information about the referent and expressing the speaker 's emotional attitude towards the referent ( Appelt , 1985 ; Jordan , 2000 ) . In Example ( 1 ) below , the part in italics refers to an object in a museum , and the part in boldface provides additional information about it .
2
null
Background
[ 234, 247 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "referring", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "referring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "noun", "lemma": "noun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "noun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "NP", "lemma": "np", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "NP", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "serve", "lemma": "serve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "serve", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "communicative", "lemma": "communicative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "communicative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "goals", "lemma": "goal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "goals", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "providing", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "providing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "referent", "lemma": "referent", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "referent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "expressing", "lemma": "express", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "expressing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "speaker", "lemma": "speaker", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "speaker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "emotional", "lemma": "emotional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "emotional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "attitude", "lemma": "attitude", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "attitude", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "towards", "lemma": "towards", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "towards", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "referent", "lemma": "referent", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "referent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Appelt", "lemma": "appelt", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "Appelt", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "1985", "lemma": "1985", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "1985", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "Jordan", "lemma": "Jordan", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "Jordan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Example", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "Example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "below", "lemma": "below", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "below", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "part", "lemma": "part", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "part", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "italics", "lemma": "italics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "italics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "refers", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "refers", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "object", "lemma": "object", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "object", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "museum", "lemma": "museum", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "museum", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "part", "lemma": "part", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "part", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "boldface", "lemma": "boldface", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "boldface", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "provides", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "provides", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "additional", "lemma": "additional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "additional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 373, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 374, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "time", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Qianlong", "lemma": "Qianlong", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "Qianlong", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Emperor", "lemma": "Emperor", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "Emperor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1736-95", "lemma": "1736-95", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "1736-95", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "made", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "made", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "lacquered", "lemma": "lacquered", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "lacquered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "wood", "lemma": "wood", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "wood", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "decoration", "lemma": "decoration", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "decoration", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "gold", "lemma": "gold", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": "gold", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "red", "lemma": "red", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "red", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "Such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "complex", "lemma": "complex", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "complex", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "NPs", "lemma": "np", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "NPs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "appear", "lemma": "appear", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "appear", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "frequently", "lemma": "frequently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "frequently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "human", "lemma": "human", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "human", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "written", "lemma": "written", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "written", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "texts", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "texts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 566, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 567, "originalText": "natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "NLG", "lemma": "nlg", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "NLG", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "must", "lemma": "must", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "must", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "able", "lemma": "able", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "able", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "produce", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "produce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "complex", "lemma": "complex", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "complex", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "NPs", "lemma": "np", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "NPs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "serving", "lemma": "serve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "serving", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "multiple", "lemma": "multiple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "multiple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "goals", "lemma": "goal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "goals", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "write", "lemma": "write", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": "write", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "texts", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 7, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "texts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 23, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "humans", "lemma": "human", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 23, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "humans", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 23, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In addition to a referring function , noun phrases ( NP ) can also serve communicative goals such as providing new information about the referent and expressing the speaker 's emotional attitude towards the referent ( Appelt , 1985 ; @@CITATION ) .
N01-1002_8
0
introduction
Some well-known approaches include rule-based models ( Brill and Resnik 1994 ) , backed-off models ( Collins and Brooks 1995 ) , and a maximumentropy model ( Ratnaparkhi 1998 ) .
J04-3001
External_21527
2,004
1,998
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
statistical models for unsupervised prepositional phrase attachment
[ "Adwait Ratnaparkhi" ]
null
Researchers have proposed many computational models for resolving PPattachment ambiguities . Some well-known approaches include rule-based models ( Brill and Resnik 1994 ) , backed-off models ( Collins and Brooks 1995 ) , and a maximumentropy model ( Ratnaparkhi 1998 ) . Following the tradition of using learning PPattachment as a way to gain insight into the parsing problem , we first apply sample selection to reduce the amount of annotation used in training a PP-attachment model .
3
null
Background
[ 158, 174 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "Some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "well-known", "lemma": "well-known", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "well-known", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "rule-based", "lemma": "rule-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "rule-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Brill", "lemma": "Brill", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "Brill", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Resnik", "lemma": "Resnik", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "Resnik", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "backed-off", "lemma": "backed-off", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "backed-off", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Collins", "lemma": "Collins", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "Collins", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Brooks", "lemma": "Brooks", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "Brooks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "maximumentropy", "lemma": "maximumentropy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "maximumentropy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Ratnaparkhi", "lemma": "ratnaparkhi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "Ratnaparkhi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "Researchers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 6, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "resolving", "lemma": "resolve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 6, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "resolving", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "PPattachment", "lemma": "ppattachment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 6, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "PPattachment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "ambiguities", "lemma": "ambiguity", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 6, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "ambiguities", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "One", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "One", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "common", "lemma": "common", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "common", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "structural", "lemma": "structural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "structural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "ambiguities", "lemma": "ambiguity", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "ambiguities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "arises", "lemma": "arise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "arises", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "constructs", "lemma": "construct", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "constructs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "prepositional", "lemma": "prepositional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "prepositional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "might", "lemma": "might", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "might", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "equally", "lemma": "equally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "equally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "likely", "lemma": "likely", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "likely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "modify", "lemma": "modify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "modify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "verb", "lemma": "verb", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "verb", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "noun", "lemma": "noun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "noun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "preceding", "lemma": "precede", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "preceding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 10, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Following", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "Following", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "tradition", "lemma": "tradition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "tradition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 481, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "PPattachment", "lemma": "ppattachment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 482, "originalText": "PPattachment", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "gain", "lemma": "gain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 511, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 507, "originalText": "gain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "insight", "lemma": "insight", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": "insight", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "apply", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "apply", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "sample", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "sample", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "selection", "lemma": "selection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "selection", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "reduce", "lemma": "reduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": "reduce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "amount", "lemma": "amount", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "amount", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "annotation", "lemma": "annotation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "annotation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 30, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "training", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 30, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 30, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "PP-attachment", "lemma": "pp-attachment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 30, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "PP-attachment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 30, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Collins-Brooks", "lemma": "Collins-Brooks", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "Collins-Brooks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "basic", "lemma": "basic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "basic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "experiment", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "experiment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "functions", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "functions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 778, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 779, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "predictive", "lemma": "predictive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "predictive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "criteria", "lemma": "criterion", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "criteria", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 817, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "earlier", "lemma": "earlier", "after": "", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": "earlier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 872, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 881, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 885, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 882, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "reduce", "lemma": "reduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 886, "originalText": "reduce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "labeled", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "labeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "nearly", "lemma": "nearly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 933, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "nearly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "half", "lemma": "half", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": "half", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "loss", "lemma": "loss", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "loss", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 952, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 963, "segment_span": [ 3, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Some well-known approaches include rule-based models ( Brill and Resnik 1994 ) , backed-off models ( Collins and Brooks 1995 ) , and a maximumentropy model ( @@CITATION ) .
J04-3001_21
0
null
There is some literature on procedure acquisition such as the LISP synthesis work described in Biermann et al. ( 1984 ) and the PROLOG synthesis method of Shapiro ( 1982 ) .
J86-1002
External_43440
1,986
1,984
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
automatic program construction techniques
[ "A Biermann", "G Guiho", "Y Kodratoff", "Eds" ]
null
That is , the current system learns procedures rather than data structures . There is some literature on procedure acquisition such as the LISP synthesis work described in Biermann et al. ( 1984 ) and the PROLOG synthesis method of Shapiro ( 1982 ) . However , the latter methodologies have not been applied to dialogue acquisition .
7
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 95, 119 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1324, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1337, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "literature", "lemma": "literature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1338, "originalText": "literature", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "procedure", "lemma": "procedure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1361, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "procedure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "acquisition", "lemma": "acquisition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1373, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1362, "originalText": "acquisition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1378, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1374, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1379, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1385, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "LISP", "lemma": "lisp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1390, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1386, "originalText": "LISP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "synthesis", "lemma": "synthesis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1391, "originalText": "synthesis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1405, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1415, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1406, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1418, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1416, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Biermann", "lemma": "Biermann", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1419, "originalText": "Biermann", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1430, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1434, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1431, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1435, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1984", "lemma": "1984", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": "1984", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1440, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1445, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "PROLOG", "lemma": "prolog", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1456, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1450, "originalText": "PROLOG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "synthesis", "lemma": "synthesis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1466, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1457, "originalText": "synthesis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1473, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1467, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1476, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1474, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Shapiro", "lemma": "Shapiro", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1484, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1477, "originalText": "Shapiro", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1486, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1485, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "1982", "lemma": "1982", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1490, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1486, "originalText": "1982", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1491, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1491, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "That", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1253, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": "That", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1256, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1254, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1257, "segment_span": [ 2, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1256, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1261, "segment_span": [ 2, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1258, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "current", "lemma": "current", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1269, "segment_span": [ 2, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1262, "originalText": "current", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1276, "segment_span": [ 2, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1270, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "learns", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1283, "segment_span": [ 2, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1277, "originalText": "learns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "procedures", "lemma": "procedure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1294, "segment_span": [ 2, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1284, "originalText": "procedures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1301, "segment_span": [ 2, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1306, "segment_span": [ 2, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1302, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1311, "segment_span": [ 2, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1307, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1322, "segment_span": [ 2, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1312, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1323, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1322, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1016, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "current", "lemma": "current", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": "current", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1031, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "learns", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1032, "originalText": "learns", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "finite", "lemma": "finite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "finite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "state", "lemma": "state", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "state", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "flowcharts", "lemma": "flowchart", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "flowcharts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "whereas", "lemma": "whereas", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "whereas", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "typical", "lemma": "typical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": "typical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1087, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1088, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "usually", "lemma": "usually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "usually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "acquire", "lemma": "acquire", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "acquire", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "coefficient", "lemma": "coefficient", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "coefficient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "values", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "values", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1131, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1136, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Minsky", "lemma": "Minsky", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1143, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1137, "originalText": "Minsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1144, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Papert", "lemma": "Papert", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1154, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "Papert", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1969", "lemma": "1969", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1156, "originalText": "1969", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1161, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1160, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1161, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "assertional", "lemma": "assertional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1174, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "assertional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "statements", "lemma": "statement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": "statements", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1191, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Michalski", "lemma": "Michalski", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1201, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": "Michalski", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1202, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "1980", "lemma": "1980", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1203, "originalText": "1980", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1208, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1207, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1209, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1212, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1210, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1221, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1213, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "nets", "lemma": "net", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1226, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": "nets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1229, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1227, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1232, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1230, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Winston", "lemma": "Winston", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1240, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1233, "originalText": "Winston", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1242, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1241, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "1975", "lemma": "1975", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1246, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "1975", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 7, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1246, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1247, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1500, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1501, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1500, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1502, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "latter", "lemma": "latter", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1512, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "latter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "methodologies", "lemma": "methodology", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1526, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1513, "originalText": "methodologies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1531, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1527, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1535, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1532, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1540, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1536, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1548, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1541, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1551, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1549, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1560, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1552, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "acquisition", "lemma": "acquisition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1572, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1561, "originalText": "acquisition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1573, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1572, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
There is some literature on procedure acquisition such as the LISP synthesis work described in @@CITATION and the PROLOG synthesis method of Shapiro ( 1982 ) .
J86-1002_4
0
null
Against the background of a growing interest in multilingual NLP , multilingual anaphora / coreference resolution has gained considerable momentum in recent years ( Aone and McKee 1993 ; Azzam , Humphreys , and Gaizauskas 1998 ; Harabagiu and Maiorano 2000 ; Mitkov and Barbu 2000 ; Mitkov 1999 ; Mitkov and Stys 1997 ; Mitkov , Belguith , and Stys 1998 ) .
J01-4001
A00-1020
2,001
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
multilingual coreference resolution
[ "Sanda Harabagiu", "Steven Maiorano" ]
null
The last decade of the 20th century saw a number of anaphora resolution projects for languages other than English such as French , German , Japanese , Spanish , Portuguese , and Turkish . Against the background of a growing interest in multilingual NLP , multilingual anaphora / coreference resolution has gained considerable momentum in recent years ( Aone and McKee 1993 ; Azzam , Humphreys , and Gaizauskas 1998 ; Harabagiu and Maiorano 2000 ; Mitkov and Barbu 2000 ; Mitkov 1999 ; Mitkov and Stys 1997 ; Mitkov , Belguith , and Stys 1998 ) . Other milestones of recent research include the deployment of probabilistic and machine learning techniques ( Aone and Bennett 1995 ; Kehler 1997 ; Ge , Hale , and Charniak 1998 ; Cardie and Wagstaff 1999 ; the continuing interest in centering , used either in original or in revised form ( Abracos and Lopes 1994 ; Strube and Hahn 1996 ; Hahn and Strube 1997 ; Tetreault 1999 ) ; and proposals related to the evaluation methodology in anaphora resolution ( Mitkov 1998a , 2001b ) .
0
null
Background
[ 229, 256 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Against", "lemma": "against", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1418, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1411, "originalText": "Against", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1422, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1419, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "background", "lemma": "background", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1433, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": "background", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1434, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1437, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "growing", "lemma": "grow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "growing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "interest", "lemma": "interest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1455, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1447, "originalText": "interest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1456, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "multilingual", "lemma": "multilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1471, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "multilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1475, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1472, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1476, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1475, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "multilingual", "lemma": "multilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1477, "originalText": "multilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "anaphora", "lemma": "anaphora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1498, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "anaphora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "/", "lemma": "/", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1500, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1499, "originalText": "/", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1511, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1500, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1522, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1512, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1526, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "gained", "lemma": "gain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1533, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1527, "originalText": "gained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "considerable", "lemma": "considerable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1546, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1534, "originalText": "considerable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "momentum", "lemma": "momentum", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1555, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1547, "originalText": "momentum", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1558, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1556, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1565, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1559, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "years", "lemma": "year", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1571, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1566, "originalText": "years", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1573, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1572, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Aone", "lemma": "aone", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1577, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1573, "originalText": "Aone", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1581, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1578, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "McKee", "lemma": "McKee", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1587, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1582, "originalText": "McKee", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1592, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1588, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1593, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1592, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Azzam", "lemma": "Azzam", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1599, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1594, "originalText": "Azzam", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1600, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1599, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Humphreys", "lemma": "Humphreys", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1610, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1601, "originalText": "Humphreys", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1611, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1610, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1615, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1612, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Gaizauskas", "lemma": "Gaizauskas", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1626, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1616, "originalText": "Gaizauskas", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1631, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1627, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1632, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Harabagiu", "lemma": "Harabagiu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1642, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1633, "originalText": "Harabagiu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1646, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1643, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Maiorano", "lemma": "Maiorano", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1655, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1647, "originalText": "Maiorano", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1660, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1656, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1661, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Mitkov", "lemma": "Mitkov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1668, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1662, "originalText": "Mitkov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1672, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1669, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Barbu", "lemma": "Barbu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1673, "originalText": "Barbu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1683, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1679, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1684, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1683, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "Mitkov", "lemma": "Mitkov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1691, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1685, "originalText": "Mitkov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1696, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1692, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1697, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1696, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "Mitkov", "lemma": "Mitkov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1704, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": "Mitkov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1708, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Stys", "lemma": "Stys", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1713, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1709, "originalText": "Stys", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1714, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1719, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1718, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "Mitkov", "lemma": "Mitkov", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1726, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1720, "originalText": "Mitkov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1727, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1726, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "Belguith", "lemma": "Belguith", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1736, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1728, "originalText": "Belguith", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1737, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1736, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1741, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1738, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "Stys", "lemma": "Stys", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1746, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1742, "originalText": "Stys", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1751, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1747, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1752, "segment_span": [ 14, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1751, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1753, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1752, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1232, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "last", "lemma": "last", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1233, "originalText": "last", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "decade", "lemma": "decade", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1244, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "decade", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1245, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1248, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "20th", "lemma": "20th", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1256, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1252, "originalText": "20th", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "century", "lemma": "century", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1264, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1257, "originalText": "century", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "saw", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1268, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1265, "originalText": "saw", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1269, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1280, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "anaphora", "lemma": "anaphora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1289, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1281, "originalText": "anaphora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1300, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1290, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "projects", "lemma": "project", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1301, "originalText": "projects", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1313, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1323, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1314, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1324, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1334, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "English", "lemma": "english", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1342, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1335, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1343, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1350, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "French", "lemma": "French", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1357, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1351, "originalText": "French", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1358, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1357, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "German", "lemma": "German", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1359, "originalText": "German", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1366, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1365, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Japanese", "lemma": "Japanese", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1367, "originalText": "Japanese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1375, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Spanish", "lemma": "Spanish", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1377, "originalText": "Spanish", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1385, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1384, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Portuguese", "lemma": "Portuguese", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1396, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1386, "originalText": "Portuguese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1397, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1396, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1398, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Turkish", "lemma": "turkish", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "Turkish", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1409, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "inclusion", "lemma": "inclusion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "inclusion", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 933, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 957, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Sixth", "lemma": "Sixth", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 963, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": "Sixth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 964, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Seventh", "lemma": "Seventh", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": "Seventh", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Message", "lemma": "Message", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 983, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "Message", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Understanding", "lemma": "understand", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 984, "originalText": "Understanding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Conferences", "lemma": "conference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "Conferences", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "MUC-6", "lemma": "muc-6", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1016, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1011, "originalText": "MUC-6", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "MUC-7", "lemma": "muc-7", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1026, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "MUC-7", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "gave", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "gave", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1033, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "considerable", "lemma": "considerable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1047, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "considerable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "impetus", "lemma": "impetus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1055, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1048, "originalText": "impetus", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1056, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1059, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "development", "lemma": "development", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "development", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1089, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "algorithms", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "algorithms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1124, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1123, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1125, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1133, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1151, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1149, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Baldwin", "lemma": "Baldwin", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1159, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": "Baldwin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1160, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1167, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1172, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1168, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1172, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1174, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1173, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "Gaizauskas", "lemma": "Gaizauskas", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": "Gaizauskas", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "Humphreys", "lemma": "Humphreys", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1199, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": "Humphreys", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1201, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1200, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1205, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1206, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1205, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1206, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1211, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "Kameyama", "lemma": "Kameyama", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1220, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1212, "originalText": "Kameyama", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1221, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1226, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1226, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1228, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1227, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1759, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1754, "originalText": "Other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "milestones", "lemma": "milestone", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1770, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1760, "originalText": "milestones", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1773, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1771, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1780, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1774, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1789, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1781, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1797, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1790, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1801, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1798, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "deployment", "lemma": "deployment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1812, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1802, "originalText": "deployment", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1815, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1813, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "probabilistic", "lemma": "probabilistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1829, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1816, "originalText": "probabilistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1833, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1830, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1841, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1834, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1850, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1842, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1861, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1851, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1863, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1862, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Aone", "lemma": "aone", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1867, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1863, "originalText": "Aone", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1871, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1868, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Bennett", "lemma": "Bennett", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1879, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1872, "originalText": "Bennett", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1884, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1880, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1885, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1884, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Kehler", "lemma": "Kehler", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1892, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1886, "originalText": "Kehler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1897, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1893, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1898, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1897, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Ge", "lemma": "Ge", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1901, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1899, "originalText": "Ge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1902, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1901, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Hale", "lemma": "Hale", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1907, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1903, "originalText": "Hale", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1908, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1907, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1912, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1909, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Charniak", "lemma": "Charniak", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1921, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1913, "originalText": "Charniak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1926, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1922, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1927, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1926, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Cardie", "lemma": "Cardie", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1934, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1928, "originalText": "Cardie", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1938, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1935, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Wagstaff", "lemma": "Wagstaff", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1947, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1939, "originalText": "Wagstaff", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1952, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1948, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1953, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1952, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1957, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1954, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "continuing", "lemma": "continue", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1968, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1958, "originalText": "continuing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "interest", "lemma": "interest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1977, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1969, "originalText": "interest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1980, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1978, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "centering", "lemma": "center", "after": "", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1990, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1981, "originalText": "centering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1991, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1990, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1996, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1992, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "either", "lemma": "either", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2003, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1997, "originalText": "either", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2006, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2004, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "original", "lemma": "original", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2015, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2007, "originalText": "original", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2018, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2016, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2021, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2019, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "revised", "lemma": "revised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2029, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2022, "originalText": "revised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2034, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2030, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2036, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2035, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "Abracos", "lemma": "abracos", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2043, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2036, "originalText": "Abracos", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2047, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2044, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "Lopes", "lemma": "Lopes", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2053, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2048, "originalText": "Lopes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2058, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2054, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2059, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2058, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "Strube", "lemma": "Strube", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2066, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2060, "originalText": "Strube", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2070, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2067, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "Hahn", "lemma": "Hahn", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2075, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2071, "originalText": "Hahn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2080, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2076, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2081, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2080, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "Hahn", "lemma": "Hahn", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2086, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2082, "originalText": "Hahn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2090, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2087, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "Strube", "lemma": "Strube", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2097, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2091, "originalText": "Strube", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2102, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2098, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2103, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2102, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "Tetreault", "lemma": "Tetreault", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2113, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2104, "originalText": "Tetreault", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2118, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2114, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2119, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2118, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2120, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2119, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2124, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2121, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "proposals", "lemma": "proposal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2134, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2125, "originalText": "proposals", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "related", "lemma": "relate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2142, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2135, "originalText": "related", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2145, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2143, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2149, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2146, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2160, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2150, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "methodology", "lemma": "methodology", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2172, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2161, "originalText": "methodology", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2175, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2173, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "anaphora", "lemma": "anaphora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2184, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2176, "originalText": "anaphora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2195, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2185, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2197, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2196, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 82, "word": "Mitkov", "lemma": "mitkov", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2203, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2197, "originalText": "Mitkov", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 83, "word": "1998a", "lemma": "1998a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2209, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2204, "originalText": "1998a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 84, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2210, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2209, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 85, "word": "2001b", "lemma": "2001b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2216, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2211, "originalText": "2001b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 86, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2217, "segment_span": [ 0, 86 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2216, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 87, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2218, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2217, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2222, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2219, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2224, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2223, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2229, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2225, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "detailed", "lemma": "detailed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2238, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2230, "originalText": "detailed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "survey", "lemma": "survey", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2245, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2239, "originalText": "survey", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2248, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2246, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2252, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2249, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "state", "lemma": "state", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2258, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2253, "originalText": "state", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2261, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2259, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2265, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2262, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "art", "lemma": "art", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2269, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2266, "originalText": "art", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2272, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2270, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "anaphora", "lemma": "anaphora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2281, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2273, "originalText": "anaphora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2292, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2282, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2293, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2292, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2297, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2294, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Mitkov", "lemma": "Mitkov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2304, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2298, "originalText": "Mitkov", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2306, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2305, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "forthcoming", "lemma": "forthcoming", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2317, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2306, "originalText": "forthcoming", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2318, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2317, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2319, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2318, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2323, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2320, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "papers", "lemma": "papers", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2330, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2324, "originalText": "papers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "published", "lemma": "publish", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2340, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2331, "originalText": "published", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2343, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2341, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2348, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2344, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "issue", "lemma": "issue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2354, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2349, "originalText": "issue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "reflect", "lemma": "reflect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2362, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2355, "originalText": "reflect", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2366, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2363, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "major", "lemma": "major", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2372, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2367, "originalText": "major", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "trends", "lemma": "trend", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2379, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2373, "originalText": "trends", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2382, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2380, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "anaphora", "lemma": "anaphora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2391, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2383, "originalText": "anaphora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2402, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2392, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2405, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2403, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2412, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2406, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "years", "lemma": "year", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2418, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2413, "originalText": "years", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2419, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2418, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2424, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2420, "originalText": "Some", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2427, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2425, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2432, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2428, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "describe", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2441, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2433, "originalText": "describe", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2452, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2442, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2457, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2453, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2460, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2458, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2464, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2461, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "exploit", "lemma": "exploit", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2472, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2465, "originalText": "exploit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "full", "lemma": "full", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2477, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2473, "originalText": "full", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2487, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2478, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2497, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2488, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2499, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2498, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2501, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2499, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2504, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2502, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2508, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2505, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2513, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2509, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2516, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2514, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Palomar", "lemma": "Palomar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2524, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2517, "originalText": "Palomar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2527, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2525, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2531, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2528, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2533, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2531, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2537, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2534, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Stuckardt", "lemma": "Stuckardt", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2547, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2538, "originalText": "Stuckardt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2549, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2547, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2554, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2550, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2555, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2554, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2558, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2556, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2563, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2559, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "employ", "lemma": "employ", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2570, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2564, "originalText": "employ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2578, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2571, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2587, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2579, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2598, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2588, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2600, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2599, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Soon", "lemma": "soon", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2604, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2600, "originalText": "Soon", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2605, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2604, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Ng", "lemma": "ng", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2608, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2606, "originalText": "Ng", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2609, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2608, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2613, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2610, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Lim", "lemma": "Lim", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2617, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2614, "originalText": "Lim", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2618, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2617, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2619, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2618, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "others", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2626, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2620, "originalText": "others", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2634, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2627, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "centering-based", "lemma": "centering-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2650, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2635, "originalText": "centering-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "pronoun", "lemma": "pronoun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2658, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2651, "originalText": "pronoun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2669, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2659, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2671, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2670, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "Tetreault", "lemma": "tetreault", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2680, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2671, "originalText": "Tetreault", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2681, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2680, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2684, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2682, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "discuss", "lemma": "discuss", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2692, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2685, "originalText": "discuss", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "theoretical", "lemma": "theoretical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2704, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2693, "originalText": "theoretical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "centering", "lemma": "center", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2714, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2705, "originalText": "centering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "issues", "lemma": "issue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2721, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2715, "originalText": "issues", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2723, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2722, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "Kibble", "lemma": "kibble", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2729, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2723, "originalText": "Kibble", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2730, "segment_span": [ 28, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2729, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2731, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2730, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Against the background of a growing interest in multilingual NLP , multilingual anaphora / coreference resolution has gained considerable momentum in recent years ( Aone and McKee 1993 ; Azzam , Humphreys , and Gaizauskas 1998 ; @@CITATION ; Mitkov and Barbu 2000 ; Mitkov 1999 ; Mitkov and Stys 1997 ; Mitkov , Belguith , and Stys 1998 ) .
J01-4001_4
0
null
The list of semantic relations with which we work is based on extensive literature study ( Barker et al. , 1997a ) .
W06-3813
External_27696
2,006
1,997
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
systematic construction of a versatile case system
[ "Ken Barker", "Terry Copeck", "Sylvain Delisle", "Stan Szpakowicz" ]
null
The list of semantic relations with which we work is based on extensive literature study ( Barker et al. , 1997a ) . Three lists of relations for three syntactic levels -- inter-clause , intra-clause ( case ) and nounmodifier relations -- were next combined based on syntactic and semantic phenomena .
4
null
Uses
[ 91, 111 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 12, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "extensive", "lemma": "extensive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "extensive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "literature", "lemma": "literature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "literature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "study", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "study", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Barker", "lemma": "Barker", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "Barker", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "1997a", "lemma": "1997a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "1997a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "Three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "lists", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "lists", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "levels", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "levels", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "inter-clause", "lemma": "inter-clause", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "inter-clause", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "intra-clause", "lemma": "intra-clause", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "intra-clause", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "nounmodifier", "lemma": "nounmodifier", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "nounmodifier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "next", "lemma": "next", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "next", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "combined", "lemma": "combined", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "combined", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "phenomena", "lemma": "phenomenon", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "phenomena", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "resulting", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "resulting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "grouped", "lemma": "group", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "grouped", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "similarity", "lemma": "similarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "similarity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "6", "lemma": "6", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "6", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "H", "lemma": "h", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "H", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "denotes", "lemma": "denote", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "denotes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "head", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "head", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "base", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "base", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "NP", "lemma": "np", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "NP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "M", "lemma": "m", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 21, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "M", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "denotes", "lemma": "denote", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 21, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "denotes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 21, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "modifier", "lemma": "modifier", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 21, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": "modifier", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The list of semantic relations with which we work is based on extensive literature study ( @@CITATIONa ) .
W06-3813_3
0
experiments
The research described below is taking place in the context of three collaborative projects ( Boguraev , 1987 ; Russell et al. , 1986 ; Phillips and Thompson , 1986 ) to develop a general-purpose , wide coverage morphological and syntactic analyser for English .
J87-3002
External_29751
1,987
1,987
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a natural language toolkit reconciling theory with practice
[ "Branimir Boguraev" ]
null
Real-time parsing imposes stringent requirements on a dictionary support environment ; at the very least it must allow frequent and rapid access to the information in the dictionary via the dictionary head words . The research described below is taking place in the context of three collaborative projects ( Boguraev , 1987 ; Russell et al. , 1986 ; Phillips and Thompson , 1986 ) to develop a general-purpose , wide coverage morphological and syntactic analyser for English . One motivation for our interest in machine readable dictionaries is to attempt to provide a substantial lexicon with lexical entries containing grammatical information compatible with the grammatical framework employed by the analyser .
1
null
Background
[ 94, 109 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1398, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1420, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1411, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "below", "lemma": "below", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1421, "originalText": "below", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "taking", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "taking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "place", "lemma": "place", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1442, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1437, "originalText": "place", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1445, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1443, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1457, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1450, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1460, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1458, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1466, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1461, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "collaborative", "lemma": "collaborative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1480, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1467, "originalText": "collaborative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "projects", "lemma": "project", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1481, "originalText": "projects", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1491, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Boguraev", "lemma": "Boguraev", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1499, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1491, "originalText": "Boguraev", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1500, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1499, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "1987", "lemma": "1987", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1501, "originalText": "1987", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1506, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Russell", "lemma": "Russell", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1514, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1507, "originalText": "Russell", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1517, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1515, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1521, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1518, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1522, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "1986", "lemma": "1986", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": "1986", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1528, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1527, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Phillips", "lemma": "Phillips", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1529, "originalText": "Phillips", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1541, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Thompson", "lemma": "Thompson", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1550, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1542, "originalText": "Thompson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1551, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1550, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "1986", "lemma": "1986", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1556, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1552, "originalText": "1986", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1556, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1560, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "develop", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1568, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1561, "originalText": "develop", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1570, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1569, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "general-purpose", "lemma": "general-purpose", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1586, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1571, "originalText": "general-purpose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1587, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1586, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "wide", "lemma": "wide", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1592, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1588, "originalText": "wide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "coverage", "lemma": "coverage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1601, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1593, "originalText": "coverage", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "morphological", "lemma": "morphological", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1615, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1602, "originalText": "morphological", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1619, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1616, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1629, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1620, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "analyser", "lemma": "analyser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1638, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1630, "originalText": "analyser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1642, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1639, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1650, "segment_span": [ 3, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1643, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1650, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Real-time", "lemma": "real-time", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "Real-time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1196, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "imposes", "lemma": "impose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1211, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "imposes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "stringent", "lemma": "stringent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1221, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1212, "originalText": "stringent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "requirements", "lemma": "requirement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1234, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": "requirements", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1239, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "dictionary", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1250, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1240, "originalText": "dictionary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "support", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1251, "originalText": "support", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "environment", "lemma": "environment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "environment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1270, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1274, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1278, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1275, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1283, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1279, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "least", "lemma": "least", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1289, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1284, "originalText": "least", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1292, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1290, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "must", "lemma": "must", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1293, "originalText": "must", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "allow", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1303, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": "allow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "frequent", "lemma": "frequent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1312, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1304, "originalText": "frequent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1316, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1313, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "rapid", "lemma": "rapid", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1322, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1317, "originalText": "rapid", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "access", "lemma": "access", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1323, "originalText": "access", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1355, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "dictionary", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1366, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1356, "originalText": "dictionary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "via", "lemma": "via", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1370, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1367, "originalText": "via", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1374, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1371, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "dictionary", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1385, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1375, "originalText": "dictionary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "head", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1390, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1386, "originalText": "head", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1396, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1391, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1397, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1396, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "developments", "lemma": "development", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "developments", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 935, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "emphasise", "lemma": "emphasise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "emphasise", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 957, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": "natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1000, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "able", "lemma": "able", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1004, "originalText": "able", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "handle", "lemma": "handle", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "handle", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1022, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "grammatical", "lemma": "grammatical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1023, "originalText": "grammatical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1047, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "idiosyncracies", "lemma": "idiosyncracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1048, "originalText": "idiosyncracies", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "individual", "lemma": "individual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1076, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "individual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1077, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "items", "lemma": "item", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1090, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "items", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "elegantly", "lemma": "elegantly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1091, "originalText": "elegantly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "efficiently", "lemma": "efficiently", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "efficiently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1118, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1123, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "must", "lemma": "must", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1135, "originalText": "must", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "central", "lemma": "central", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "central", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "component", "lemma": "component", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1153, "originalText": "component", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1165, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1166, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1177, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1170, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1178, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1184, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "One", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1655, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "One", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "motivation", "lemma": "motivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1666, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1656, "originalText": "motivation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1670, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1667, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1674, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1671, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "interest", "lemma": "interest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1683, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1675, "originalText": "interest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1686, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1684, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1694, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1687, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "readable", "lemma": "readable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1703, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": "readable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "dictionaries", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1716, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1704, "originalText": "dictionaries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1719, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1717, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1722, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1720, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "attempt", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1723, "originalText": "attempt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1733, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1741, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1734, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1743, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1742, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "substantial", "lemma": "substantial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1755, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1744, "originalText": "substantial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1763, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1756, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1768, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1764, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1776, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1769, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "entries", "lemma": "entry", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1784, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1777, "originalText": "entries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "containing", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1795, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1785, "originalText": "containing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "grammatical", "lemma": "grammatical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1807, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1796, "originalText": "grammatical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1819, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1808, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "compatible", "lemma": "compatible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1830, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1820, "originalText": "compatible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1835, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1839, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1836, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "grammatical", "lemma": "grammatical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1851, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1840, "originalText": "grammatical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1861, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1852, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "employed", "lemma": "employ", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1870, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1862, "originalText": "employed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1873, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1871, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1877, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1874, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "analyser", "lemma": "analyser", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1886, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1878, "originalText": "analyser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1887, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1886, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1891, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1888, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "idea", "lemma": "idea", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1896, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1892, "originalText": "idea", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1899, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1897, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1905, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1900, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1909, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1906, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1917, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1910, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "readable", "lemma": "readable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1926, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1918, "originalText": "readable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1933, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1927, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1936, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1934, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1938, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1937, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "published", "lemma": "publish", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1948, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1939, "originalText": "published", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "dictionary", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1959, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1949, "originalText": "dictionary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1963, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1960, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "occurred", "lemma": "occur", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1972, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1964, "originalText": "occurred", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1975, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1973, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1977, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1976, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "wide", "lemma": "wide", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1982, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1978, "originalText": "wide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "range", "lemma": "range", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1988, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1983, "originalText": "range", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1991, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1989, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2003, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1992, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2004, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2003, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2008, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2005, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "spelling", "lemma": "spelling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2017, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2009, "originalText": "spelling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "correction", "lemma": "correction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2028, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2018, "originalText": "correction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2029, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2028, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2037, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2030, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2046, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2038, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2047, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2046, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "thesaurus", "lemma": "thesaurus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2057, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2048, "originalText": "thesaurus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "construction", "lemma": "construction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2070, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2058, "originalText": "construction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2071, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2070, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2075, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2072, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2083, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2076, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2095, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2084, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2096, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2095, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2099, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2097, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "name", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2104, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2100, "originalText": "name", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2108, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2105, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2110, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2109, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "few", "lemma": "few", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2114, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2111, "originalText": "few", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "applications", "lemma": "application", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2127, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2115, "originalText": "applications", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2128, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2127, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2133, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2129, "originalText": "Most", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2136, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2134, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2140, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2137, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2145, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2141, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2148, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2146, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "automated", "lemma": "automate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2158, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2149, "originalText": "automated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "dictionaries", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2171, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2159, "originalText": "dictionaries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2175, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2172, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "concentrated", "lemma": "concentrate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2188, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2176, "originalText": "concentrated", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2191, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2189, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "extracting", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2202, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2192, "originalText": "extracting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2210, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2203, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2213, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2211, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2219, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2214, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2231, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2220, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2232, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2231, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "essentially", "lemma": "essentially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2244, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2233, "originalText": "essentially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2247, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2245, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "batch", "lemma": "batch", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2253, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2248, "originalText": "batch", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2264, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2254, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2266, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2265, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "eg", "lemma": "eg", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2268, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2266, "originalText": "eg", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2269, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2268, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Amsler", "lemma": "Amsler", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2276, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2270, "originalText": "Amsler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2277, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2276, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "1981", "lemma": "1981", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2282, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2278, "originalText": "1981", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2283, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2282, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Walker", "lemma": "Walker", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2290, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2284, "originalText": "Walker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2294, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2291, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Amsler", "lemma": "Amsler", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2301, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2295, "originalText": "Amsler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2302, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2301, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "1986", "lemma": "1986", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2307, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2303, "originalText": "1986", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2308, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2307, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2309, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2308, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2312, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2310, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The research described below is taking place in the context of three collaborative projects ( @@CITATION ; Russell et al. , 1986 ; Phillips and Thompson , 1986 ) to develop a general-purpose , wide coverage morphological and syntactic analyser for English .
J87-3002_7
0
introduction
In most cases , the accuracy of parsers degrades when run on out-of-domain data ( Gildea , 2001 ; McClosky et al. , 2006 ; Blitzer et al. , 2006 ; Petrov et al. , 2010 ) .
D11-1138
D10-1069
2,011
2,010
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
uptraining for accurate deterministic question parsing
[ "S Petrov", "P C Chang", "M Ringgaard", "H Alshawi" ]
null
This includes work on question answering ( Wang et al. , 2007 ) , sentiment analysis ( Nakagawa et al. , 2010 ) , MT reordering ( Xu et al. , 2009 ) , and many other tasks . In most cases , the accuracy of parsers degrades when run on out-of-domain data ( Gildea , 2001 ; McClosky et al. , 2006 ; Blitzer et al. , 2006 ; Petrov et al. , 2010 ) . But these accuracies are measured with respect to gold-standard out-of-domain parse trees .
2
null
Background
[ 147, 167 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "degrades", "lemma": "degrade", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "degrades", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 405, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "run", "lemma": "run", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "run", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "out-of-domain", "lemma": "out-of-domain", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "out-of-domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Gildea", "lemma": "Gildea", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "Gildea", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "McClosky", "lemma": "McClosky", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "McClosky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 460, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Blitzer", "lemma": "Blitzer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 481, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "Blitzer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 482, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Petrov", "lemma": "Petrov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "Petrov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 9, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "includes", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "includes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "question", "lemma": "question", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "question", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "answering", "lemma": "answering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "answering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Wang", "lemma": "Wang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "Wang", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "sentiment", "lemma": "sentiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "sentiment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Nakagawa", "lemma": "Nakagawa", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "Nakagawa", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "MT", "lemma": "mt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "MT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "reordering", "lemma": "reordering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "reordering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Xu", "lemma": "xu", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "Xu", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "tasks", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "tasks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "speed", "lemma": "speed", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "speed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "state-of-the-art", "lemma": "state-of-the-art", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "state-of-the-art", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "dependency", "lemma": "dependency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "dependency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "motivated", "lemma": "motivate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "motivated", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "resumed", "lemma": "resume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "resumed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "interest", "lemma": "interest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "interest", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "utilizing", "lemma": "utilize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "utilizing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "downstream", "lemma": "downstream", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "downstream", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "tasks", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "tasks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "But", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "But", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "accuracies", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "accuracies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "measured", "lemma": "measure", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "measured", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "respect", "lemma": "respect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "respect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "gold-standard", "lemma": "gold-standard", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "gold-standard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "out-of-domain", "lemma": "out-of-domain", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "out-of-domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 618, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "few", "lemma": "few", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 619, "originalText": "few", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "tasks", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "tasks", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "actually", "lemma": "actually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "actually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "depend", "lemma": "depend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "depend", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "complete", "lemma": "complete", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "complete", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Furthermore", "lemma": "furthermore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "Furthermore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "evaluated", "lemma": "evaluate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "evaluated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "downstream", "lemma": "downstream", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "downstream", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "optimal", "lemma": "optimal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": "optimal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 762, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 763, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "lower", "lemma": "lower", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "lower", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "predicted", "lemma": "predict", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "predicted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 823, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "While", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": "While", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "means", "lemma": "mean", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "means", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 855, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 862, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 863, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "properly", "lemma": "properly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "properly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "modeling", "lemma": "modeling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "modeling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "downstream", "lemma": "downstream", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "downstream", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 908, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 909, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 927, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 928, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "means", "lemma": "mean", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "means", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 957, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "domain-specific", "lemma": "domain-specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1004, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 989, "originalText": "domain-specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1005, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "could", "lemma": "could", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1026, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "could", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "help", "lemma": "help", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1031, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1027, "originalText": "help", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 35, "word": "direct", "lemma": "direct", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1032, "originalText": "direct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1042, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "search", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1043, "originalText": "search", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "optimal", "lemma": "optimal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1054, "originalText": "optimal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "parameters", "lemma": "parameter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "parameters", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "during", "lemma": "during", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1079, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "during", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1080, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1087, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1095, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In most cases , the accuracy of parsers degrades when run on out-of-domain data ( Gildea , 2001 ; McClosky et al. , 2006 ; Blitzer et al. , 2006 ; @@CITATION ) .
D11-1138_23
0
introduction
This paper presents experiments with generative content models for analyzing the discourse structure of medical abstracts , which has been confirmed to follow the four-section pattern discussed above ( Salanger-Meyer , 1990 ) .
W06-3309
External_56172
2,006
1,990
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
discoursal movements in medical english abstracts and their linguistic exponents a genre analysis study
[ "Franc¸oise Salanger-Meyer" ]
null
Demner-Fushman et al. ( 2005 ) found a correlation between the quality and strength of clinical conclusions in the full article texts and abstracts . This paper presents experiments with generative content models for analyzing the discourse structure of medical abstracts , which has been confirmed to follow the four-section pattern discussed above ( Salanger-Meyer , 1990 ) . For a variety of reasons , medicine is an interesting domain of research .
2
null
Background
[ 202, 223 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "presents", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "presents", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "generative", "lemma": "generative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "generative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "content", "lemma": "content", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "content", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1081, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "analyzing", "lemma": "analyze", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1091, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1082, "originalText": "analyzing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1092, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "discourse", "lemma": "discourse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "discourse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "medical", "lemma": "medical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "medical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "abstracts", "lemma": "abstract", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1136, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": "abstracts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1137, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1143, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1138, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1144, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "confirmed", "lemma": "confirm", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1153, "originalText": "confirmed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1165, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "follow", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1172, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1166, "originalText": "follow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1173, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "four-section", "lemma": "four-section", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "four-section", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "pattern", "lemma": "pattern", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": "pattern", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "discussed", "lemma": "discuss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": "discussed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Salanger-Meyer", "lemma": "Salanger-Meyer", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1229, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1215, "originalText": "Salanger-Meyer", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1235, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Demner-Fushman", "lemma": "Demner-Fushman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 882, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 868, "originalText": "Demner-Fushman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 885, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 886, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 895, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 904, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "correlation", "lemma": "correlation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 905, "originalText": "correlation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "quality", "lemma": "quality", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "quality", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "strength", "lemma": "strength", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "strength", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "clinical", "lemma": "clinical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "clinical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "conclusions", "lemma": "conclusion", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "conclusions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "full", "lemma": "full", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "full", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "article", "lemma": "article", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "article", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "texts", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 999, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "texts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1000, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "abstracts", "lemma": "abstract", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1013, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1004, "originalText": "abstracts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Gay", "lemma": "gay", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "Gay", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 647, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "experimented", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "experimented", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "abstracts", "lemma": "abstract", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "abstracts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "full", "lemma": "full", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "full", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "article", "lemma": "article", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "article", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "texts", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "texts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "generating", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "generating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "index", "lemma": "index", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "index", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "recommendations", "lemma": "recommendation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "recommendations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "discovered", "lemma": "discover", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 26, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "discovered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 26, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 26, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "full", "lemma": "full", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "full", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "article", "lemma": "article", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "article", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "texts", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "texts", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "yields", "lemma": "yield", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "yields", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 838, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "7.4", "lemma": "7.4", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": "7.4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "improvement", "lemma": "improvement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "improvement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "F-score", "lemma": "f-score", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "F-score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 867, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1243, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "variety", "lemma": "variety", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1244, "originalText": "variety", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1254, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1252, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "reasons", "lemma": "reason", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1255, "originalText": "reasons", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1263, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1262, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "medicine", "lemma": "medicine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1264, "originalText": "medicine", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1275, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1273, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1278, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "interesting", "lemma": "interesting", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1290, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1279, "originalText": "interesting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1300, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1301, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1310, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1311, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "need", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": "need", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1323, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1320, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1335, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1324, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1346, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1344, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "support", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1354, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1347, "originalText": "support", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "physicians", "lemma": "physician", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1355, "originalText": "physicians", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1368, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1372, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1369, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "point", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1378, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1373, "originalText": "point", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1379, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "care", "lemma": "care", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "care", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1390, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1395, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1391, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1396, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "studied", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1408, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": "studied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1409, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Covell", "lemma": "Covell", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1416, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "Covell", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1423, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1424, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "1985", "lemma": "1985", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1425, "originalText": "1985", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1430, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1429, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Gorman", "lemma": "Gorman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1431, "originalText": "Gorman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1445, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1450, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1450, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Ely", "lemma": "Ely", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1455, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": "Ely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1456, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1462, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1462, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1468, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1470, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1480, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1471, "originalText": "Retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1491, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1481, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1495, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1492, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1500, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1496, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1502, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1501, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "impact", "lemma": "impact", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1515, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "impact", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1516, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1522, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "physicians", "lemma": "physician", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1533, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": "physicians", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "access", "lemma": "access", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1540, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1534, "originalText": "access", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1544, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1541, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "leverage", "lemma": "leverage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1553, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1545, "originalText": "leverage", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "clinical", "lemma": "clinical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1562, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1554, "originalText": "clinical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "evidence", "lemma": "evidence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1571, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1563, "originalText": "evidence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1572, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1571, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1584, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1573, "originalText": "Information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1589, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "satisfies", "lemma": "satisfy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1599, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1590, "originalText": "satisfies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "physicians", "lemma": "physician", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1610, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1600, "originalText": "physicians", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1611, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1610, "originalText": "’", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "needs", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1617, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1612, "originalText": "needs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1618, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1624, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1630, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1625, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1633, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1637, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1634, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "MEDLINE", "lemma": "medline", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1645, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1638, "originalText": "MEDLINE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "database", "lemma": "database", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1654, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1646, "originalText": "database", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "maintained", "lemma": "maintain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1665, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1655, "originalText": "maintained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1668, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1666, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1672, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1669, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "U.S.", "lemma": "U.S.", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1677, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1673, "originalText": "U.S.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "National", "lemma": "National", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1686, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1678, "originalText": "National", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Library", "lemma": "Library", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1694, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1687, "originalText": "Library", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1697, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Medicine", "lemma": "Medicine", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1706, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": "Medicine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
This paper presents experiments with generative content models for analyzing the discourse structure of medical abstracts , which has been confirmed to follow the four-section pattern discussed above ( @@CITATION ) .
W06-3309_23
0
introduction
Following Lekakos and Giaglis ( 2007 ) , one approach for achieving this objective consists of applying supervised learning , where a winning method is selected for each case in the training set , all the training cases are labeled accordingly , and then the system is trained to predict a winner for unseen cases .
J09-4010
External_56350
2,009
2,007
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a hybrid approach for improving predictive accuracy of collaborative filtering algorithms user modeling and useradapted interaction
[ "G Lekakos", "G M Giaglis" ]
null
These predictions enable our system to recommend a particular method for handling a new ( unseen ) request ( Marom , Zukerman , and Japkowicz 2007 ) . Following Lekakos and Giaglis ( 2007 ) , one approach for achieving this objective consists of applying supervised learning , where a winning method is selected for each case in the training set , all the training cases are labeled accordingly , and then the system is trained to predict a winner for unseen cases . However , in our situation , there is not always one single winner ( two methods can perform similarly well for a given request ) , and there are different ways to pick winners ( for example , based on F-score or precision ) .
4
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 10, 38 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Following", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1338, "originalText": "Following", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Lekakos", "lemma": "lekako", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1355, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "Lekakos", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1359, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1356, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Giaglis", "lemma": "Giaglis", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1367, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1360, "originalText": "Giaglis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1369, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1368, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1373, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1369, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1374, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1373, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1374, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1379, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1388, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1380, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1392, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1389, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "achieving", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1393, "originalText": "achieving", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1407, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1403, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "objective", "lemma": "objective", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1417, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1408, "originalText": "objective", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "consists", "lemma": "consist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 14, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1418, "originalText": "consists", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 15, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "applying", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 15, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "applying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "supervised", "lemma": "supervised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 15, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "supervised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 15, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1450, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1459, "segment_span": [ 15, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1458, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1465, "segment_span": [ 20, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1460, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1467, "segment_span": [ 20, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1466, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "winning", "lemma": "win", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1475, "segment_span": [ 20, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1468, "originalText": "winning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1482, "segment_span": [ 20, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1476, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1485, "segment_span": [ 20, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1483, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "selected", "lemma": "select", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1494, "segment_span": [ 20, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1486, "originalText": "selected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 27, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1498, "segment_span": [ 20, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1495, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1503, "segment_span": [ 20, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1499, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 20, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1504, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1511, "segment_span": [ 20, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1515, "segment_span": [ 20, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1512, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": [ 20, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1516, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1528, "segment_span": [ 20, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1529, "segment_span": [ 15, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1528, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1533, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1530, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1534, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1546, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1552, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1547, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1556, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1553, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "labeled", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1564, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1557, "originalText": "labeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 41, "word": "accordingly", "lemma": "accordingly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1576, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1565, "originalText": "accordingly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1577, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1576, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1581, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1578, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1586, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1582, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1590, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1587, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1597, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1591, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1600, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1598, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "trained", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1608, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1601, "originalText": "trained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 49, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1611, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1609, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "predict", "lemma": "predict", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1619, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1612, "originalText": "predict", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1620, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "winner", "lemma": "winner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1628, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": "winner", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1632, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1629, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "unseen", "lemma": "unseen", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1639, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1633, "originalText": "unseen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1645, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1640, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1646, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1645, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1199, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "predictions", "lemma": "prediction", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1211, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1200, "originalText": "predictions", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "enable", "lemma": "enable", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1218, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1212, "originalText": "enable", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1219, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1229, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1223, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1232, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1230, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "recommend", "lemma": "recommend", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1242, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1233, "originalText": "recommend", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1244, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1243, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "particular", "lemma": "particular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1255, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1245, "originalText": "particular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1256, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1266, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1263, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "handling", "lemma": "handle", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1275, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1267, "originalText": "handling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1283, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "unseen", "lemma": "unseen", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1289, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1283, "originalText": "unseen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1290, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1289, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "request", "lemma": "request", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1298, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "request", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1300, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1299, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Marom", "lemma": "Marom", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1300, "originalText": "Marom", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1306, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1305, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Zukerman", "lemma": "Zukerman", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1315, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1307, "originalText": "Zukerman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1316, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1317, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Japkowicz", "lemma": "Japkowicz", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1330, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "Japkowicz", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1335, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1331, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1335, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1337, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1033, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1044, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1044, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "meta-level", "lemma": "meta-level", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1060, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": "meta-level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1068, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "learns", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1075, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1069, "originalText": "learns", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1076, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "predict", "lemma": "predict", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "predict", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1090, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1087, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1102, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1091, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1109, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1110, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1127, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1128, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1133, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "confidence", "lemma": "confidence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": "confidence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "levels", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "levels", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1159, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1160, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "basis", "lemma": "basis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "basis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1172, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1170, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1173, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "experience", "lemma": "experience", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1192, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1182, "originalText": "experience", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1654, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1647, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1655, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1654, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1658, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1656, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1662, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1659, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "situation", "lemma": "situation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1672, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1663, "originalText": "situation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1673, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1672, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 1679, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1674, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1682, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1680, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1686, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1683, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "always", "lemma": "always", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1693, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1687, "originalText": "always", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1697, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1694, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1704, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "winner", "lemma": "winner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1711, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": "winner", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1713, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1712, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1716, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1713, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1724, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1717, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1728, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1725, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "perform", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1736, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1729, "originalText": "perform", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "similarly", "lemma": "similarly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1746, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1737, "originalText": "similarly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1751, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1747, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1755, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1752, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1757, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1756, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1763, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1758, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "request", "lemma": "request", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1771, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1764, "originalText": "request", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1772, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1771, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1773, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1772, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1777, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1774, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 1783, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1778, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1787, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1784, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1797, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1788, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "ways", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1802, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1798, "originalText": "ways", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1805, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1803, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "pick", "lemma": "pick", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1810, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1806, "originalText": "pick", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "winners", "lemma": "winner", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1818, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1811, "originalText": "winners", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1820, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1819, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1823, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1820, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1831, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1824, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1832, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1838, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1833, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1841, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1839, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "F-score", "lemma": "f-score", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1849, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1842, "originalText": "F-score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1852, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1850, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1862, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1853, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1863, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1862, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1864, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1863, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Therefore", "lemma": "therefore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1874, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1865, "originalText": "Therefore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1875, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1874, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1880, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1876, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1883, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1881, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1892, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1884, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1898, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1893, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1906, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1899, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1910, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1907, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "utilization", "lemma": "utilization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1922, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1911, "originalText": "utilization", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1925, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1923, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "subjective", "lemma": "subjective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1936, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1926, "originalText": "subjective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "heuristics", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1947, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1937, "originalText": "heuristics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1951, "segment_span": [ 12, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1948, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "creating", "lemma": "create", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1960, "segment_span": [ 12, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1952, "originalText": "creating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "labels", "lemma": "label", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1967, "segment_span": [ 12, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1961, "originalText": "labels", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1968, "segment_span": [ 12, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1967, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1974, "segment_span": [ 16, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1969, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1980, "segment_span": [ 16, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1975, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "significantly", "lemma": "significantly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1994, "segment_span": [ 16, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1981, "originalText": "significantly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "influence", "lemma": "influence", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2004, "segment_span": [ 16, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1995, "originalText": "influence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 21, "word": "what", "lemma": "what", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2009, "segment_span": [ 20, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2005, "originalText": "what", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2012, "segment_span": [ 20, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2010, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "being", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2018, "segment_span": [ 20, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2013, "originalText": "being", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "learned", "lemma": "learn", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2026, "segment_span": [ 20, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2019, "originalText": "learned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2027, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2026, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Instead", "lemma": "instead", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2035, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2028, "originalText": "Instead", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2036, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2035, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2039, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2037, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "adopt", "lemma": "adopt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2045, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2040, "originalText": "adopt", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2048, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2046, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "unsupervised", "lemma": "unsupervised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2061, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2049, "originalText": "unsupervised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2070, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2062, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2075, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2071, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "finds", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2081, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2076, "originalText": "finds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "patterns", "lemma": "pattern", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2090, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2082, "originalText": "patterns", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2093, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2091, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2097, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2094, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2102, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2098, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2103, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2102, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "confidence", "lemma": "confidence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2113, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2103, "originalText": "confidence", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "values", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2120, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2114, "originalText": "values", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "coupled", "lemma": "couple", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2128, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2121, "originalText": "coupled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2133, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2129, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2145, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2134, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "scores", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2152, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2146, "originalText": "scores", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2154, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2153, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Section", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2161, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2154, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "6.1", "lemma": "6.1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2165, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2162, "originalText": "6.1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2166, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2165, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2167, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2166, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2170, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2167, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2175, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2171, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "attempts", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2184, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2176, "originalText": "attempts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2187, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2185, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "fit", "lemma": "fit", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2191, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2188, "originalText": "fit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "unseen", "lemma": "unseen", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2198, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2192, "originalText": "unseen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2203, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2199, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2206, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2204, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2212, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2207, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "patterns", "lemma": "pattern", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2221, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2213, "originalText": "patterns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2223, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2222, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Section", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2230, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2223, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "6.2", "lemma": "6.2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2234, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2231, "originalText": "6.2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2235, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2234, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2236, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2235, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Heuristics", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2247, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2237, "originalText": "Heuristics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2251, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2248, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "still", "lemma": "still", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2257, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2252, "originalText": "still", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "needed", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2264, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2258, "originalText": "needed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2267, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2265, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2273, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2268, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2276, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2274, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "decide", "lemma": "decide", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2283, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2277, "originalText": "decide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2289, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2284, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "response-generation", "lemma": "response-generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2309, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2290, "originalText": "response-generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2316, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2310, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2319, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2317, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "apply", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2325, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2320, "originalText": "apply", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2328, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2326, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2331, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2329, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "unseen", "lemma": "unseen", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2338, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2332, "originalText": "unseen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2343, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2339, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2344, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2343, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2348, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2345, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2353, "segment_span": [ 19, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2349, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2357, "segment_span": [ 19, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2354, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2365, "segment_span": [ 19, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2358, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2370, "segment_span": [ 22, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2366, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "after", "lemma": "after", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2376, "segment_span": [ 22, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2371, "originalText": "after", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2380, "segment_span": [ 22, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2377, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2389, "segment_span": [ 22, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2381, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2392, "segment_span": [ 22, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2390, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "complete", "lemma": "complete", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2401, "segment_span": [ 22, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2393, "originalText": "complete", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2403, "segment_span": [ 22, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2402, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Section", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2410, "segment_span": [ 22, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2403, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "6.3", "lemma": "6.3", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2414, "segment_span": [ 22, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2411, "originalText": "6.3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2415, "segment_span": [ 22, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2414, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2416, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2415, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Following @@CITATION , one approach for achieving this objective consists of applying supervised learning , where a winning method is selected for each case in the training set , all the training cases are labeled accordingly , and then the system is trained to predict a winner for unseen cases .
J09-4010_26
0
null
Thus , over the past few years , along with advances in the use of learning and statistical methods for acquisition of full parsers ( Collins , 1997 ; Charniak , 1997a ; Charniak , 1997b ; Ratnaparkhi , 1997 ) , significant progress has been made on the use of statistical learning methods to recognize shallow parsing patterns syntactic phrases or words that participate in a syntactic relationship ( Church , 1988 ; Ramshaw and Marcus , 1995 ; Argamon et al. , 1998 ; Cardie and Pierce , 1998 ; Munoz et al. , 1999 ; Punyakanok and Roth , 2001 ; Buchholz et al. , 1999 ; Tjong Kim Sang and Buchholz , 2000 ) .
W01-0706
P98-1010
2,001
1,998
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a memorybased approach to learning shallow natural language patterns
[ "S Argamon", "I Dagan", "Y Krymolowski" ]
null
While earlier work in this direction concentrated on manual construction of rules , most of the recent work has been motivated by the observation that shallow syntactic information can be extracted using local information by examining the pattern itself , its nearby context and the local part-of-speech information . Thus , over the past few years , along with advances in the use of learning and statistical methods for acquisition of full parsers ( Collins , 1997 ; Charniak , 1997a ; Charniak , 1997b ; Ratnaparkhi , 1997 ) , significant progress has been made on the use of statistical learning methods to recognize shallow parsing patterns syntactic phrases or words that participate in a syntactic relationship ( Church , 1988 ; Ramshaw and Marcus , 1995 ; Argamon et al. , 1998 ; Cardie and Pierce , 1998 ; Munoz et al. , 1999 ; Punyakanok and Roth , 2001 ; Buchholz et al. , 1999 ; Tjong Kim Sang and Buchholz , 2000 ) . Research on shallow parsing was inspired by psycholinguistics arguments ( Gee and Grosjean , 1983 ) that suggest that in many scenarios ( e.g. , conversational ) full parsing is not a realistic strategy for sentence processing and analysis , and was further motivated by several arguments from a natural language engineering viewpoint .
2
null
Background
[ 446, 467 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Thus", "lemma": "thus", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "Thus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "over", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "past", "lemma": "past", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "past", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "few", "lemma": "few", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "few", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "years", "lemma": "year", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "years", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "along", "lemma": "along", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "along", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "advances", "lemma": "advance", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "advances", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "acquisition", "lemma": "acquisition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "acquisition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "full", "lemma": "full", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "full", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Collins", "lemma": "Collins", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "Collins", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Charniak", "lemma": "Charniak", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "Charniak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "1997a", "lemma": "1997a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "1997a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Charniak", "lemma": "Charniak", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": "Charniak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "1997b", "lemma": "1997b", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "1997b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Ratnaparkhi", "lemma": "Ratnaparkhi", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "Ratnaparkhi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "significant", "lemma": "significant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "significant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "progress", "lemma": "progress", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "progress", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "made", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "made", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "recognize", "lemma": "recognize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "recognize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "shallow", "lemma": "shallow", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "shallow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "patterns", "lemma": "pattern", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "patterns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 708, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "participate", "lemma": "participate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "participate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 735, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 736, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "relationship", "lemma": "relationship", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "relationship", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "Church", "lemma": "church", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 760, "originalText": "Church", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "1988", "lemma": "1988", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "1988", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "Ramshaw", "lemma": "Ramshaw", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": "Ramshaw", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "Marcus", "lemma": "Marcus", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "Marcus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 78, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 80, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 798, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "Argamon", "lemma": "Argamon", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": "Argamon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 82, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 83, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 84, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 85, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 86, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 820, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 87, "word": "Cardie", "lemma": "Cardie", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "Cardie", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 88, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 89, "word": "Pierce", "lemma": "Pierce", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": "Pierce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 90, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 91, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 845, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 92, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 846, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 93, "word": "Munoz", "lemma": "Munoz", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": "Munoz", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 94, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 95, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 96, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 860, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 97, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 861, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 98, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 99, "word": "Punyakanok", "lemma": "Punyakanok", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "Punyakanok", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 100, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 881, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 101, "word": "Roth", "lemma": "Roth", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 882, "originalText": "Roth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 102, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 886, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 103, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 104, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 892, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 105, "word": "Buchholz", "lemma": "Buchholz", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "Buchholz", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 106, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 107, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 108, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 909, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 109, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 110, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 111, "word": "Tjong", "lemma": "Tjong", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "Tjong", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 112, "word": "Kim", "lemma": "Kim", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "Kim", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 113, "word": "Sang", "lemma": "Sang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "Sang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 114, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 115, "word": "Buchholz", "lemma": "Buchholz", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 944, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": "Buchholz", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 116, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 117, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 118, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 63, 118 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 119, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "While", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "While", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "earlier", "lemma": "earlier", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "earlier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "direction", "lemma": "direction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "direction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "concentrated", "lemma": "concentrate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "concentrated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "manual", "lemma": "manual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "manual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "construction", "lemma": "construction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "construction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "motivated", "lemma": "motivate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "motivated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 22, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "observation", "lemma": "observation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "observation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 24, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "shallow", "lemma": "shallow", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 24, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "shallow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 24, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 24, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 24, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 24, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "extracted", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 24, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "extracted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 32, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 24, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "local", "lemma": "local", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 24, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "local", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 24, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 34, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "examining", "lemma": "examine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 34, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "examining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 34, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "pattern", "lemma": "pattern", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 34, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "pattern", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "itself", "lemma": "itself", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 34, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "itself", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "nearby", "lemma": "nearby", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "nearby", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "local", "lemma": "local", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "local", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "part-of-speech", "lemma": "part-of-speech", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "part-of-speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 12, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "NP", "lemma": "np", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "NP", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "$", "lemma": "$", "after": " ", "pos": "$", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "$", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "1.8", "lemma": "1.8", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "1.8", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "billion", "lemma": "billion", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "billion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "PP", "lemma": "pp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "PP", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "NP", "lemma": "NP", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "NP", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "September", "lemma": "September", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "September", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "Research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "shallow", "lemma": "shallow", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "shallow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "inspired", "lemma": "inspire", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "inspired", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 996, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "psycholinguistics", "lemma": "psycholinguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 997, "originalText": "psycholinguistics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "arguments", "lemma": "argument", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "arguments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1026, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Gee", "lemma": "gee", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "Gee", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Grosjean", "lemma": "grosjean", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1042, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "Grosjean", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1043, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1042, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1044, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1048, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1054, "segment_span": [ 16, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "suggest", "lemma": "suggest", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 16, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1055, "originalText": "suggest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1075, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "scenarios", "lemma": "scenario", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1085, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1076, "originalText": "scenarios", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1087, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1091, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1087, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1091, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "conversational", "lemma": "conversational", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1107, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "conversational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1107, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "full", "lemma": "full", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "full", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1121, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1124, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1122, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1128, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1125, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1129, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "realistic", "lemma": "realistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1140, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1131, "originalText": "realistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "strategy", "lemma": "strategy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1141, "originalText": "strategy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1153, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1154, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1177, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1186, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1178, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1187, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1191, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1188, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "further", "lemma": "further", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1196, "originalText": "further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "motivated", "lemma": "motivate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "motivated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1216, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1224, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1217, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "arguments", "lemma": "argument", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1234, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1225, "originalText": "arguments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1239, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1240, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1249, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1250, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "engineering", "lemma": "engineering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "engineering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "viewpoint", "lemma": "viewpoint", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1280, "segment_span": [ 18, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": "viewpoint", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "First", "lemma": "first", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1287, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "First", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1288, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1287, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1291, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1289, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1292, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1300, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "noted", "lemma": "note", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1306, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1301, "originalText": "noted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1311, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1307, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1312, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1327, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1320, "originalText": "natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1328, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "applications", "lemma": "application", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1349, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "applications", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1352, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1350, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1355, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1353, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "sufficient", "lemma": "sufficient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1366, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1356, "originalText": "sufficient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1369, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1367, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1373, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1370, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "shallow", "lemma": "shallow", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1374, "originalText": "shallow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1389, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1390, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1414, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1403, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1415, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1422, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "noun", "lemma": "noun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": "noun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1435, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "NPs", "lemma": "np", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1437, "originalText": "NPs", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1440, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1445, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1461, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "sequences", "lemma": "sequence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1471, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1462, "originalText": "sequences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1476, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1472, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1481, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1477, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1487, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1482, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 37, "word": "useful", "lemma": "useful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1494, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1488, "originalText": "useful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1497, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1495, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1502, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "large-scale", "lemma": "large-scale", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1514, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": "large-scale", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1523, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1515, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1524, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "applications", "lemma": "application", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1547, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": "applications", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1548, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1569, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "extraction", "lemma": "extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1580, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1570, "originalText": "extraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1584, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1581, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1589, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "summarization", "lemma": "summarization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1603, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1590, "originalText": "summarization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1605, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1604, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "Grishman", "lemma": "Grishman", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1613, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1605, "originalText": "Grishman", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1613, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1619, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1620, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1619, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "Appelt", "lemma": "Appelt", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1627, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1621, "originalText": "Appelt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1630, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1628, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1635, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1634, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1640, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1636, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1641, "segment_span": [ 21, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1640, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1642, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1641, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Second", "lemma": "second", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1649, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1643, "originalText": "Second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1650, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1649, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "while", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1656, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1651, "originalText": "while", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "training", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1665, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1657, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1667, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1666, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "full", "lemma": "full", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1672, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1668, "originalText": "full", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1679, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1673, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "requires", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1688, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1680, "originalText": "requires", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1690, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1689, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "collection", "lemma": "collection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1701, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1691, "originalText": "collection", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1704, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1702, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "fully", "lemma": "fully", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": "fully", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "parsed", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1717, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1711, "originalText": "parsed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1727, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1718, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1728, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1739, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1746, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1740, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1746, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1750, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1753, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1751, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "possible", "lemma": "possible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1762, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1754, "originalText": "possible", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1765, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1763, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "train", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1771, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1766, "originalText": "train", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1773, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1772, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "shallow", "lemma": "shallow", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1781, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1774, "originalText": "shallow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1788, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1782, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "incrementally", "lemma": "incrementally", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1802, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1789, "originalText": "incrementally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1803, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1802, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "If", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1806, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1804, "originalText": "If", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1810, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1807, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1815, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1811, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1818, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1816, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "available", "lemma": "available", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1828, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1819, "originalText": "available", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1831, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1829, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1833, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1832, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "collection", "lemma": "collection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1834, "originalText": "collection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1847, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1857, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1848, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1867, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1858, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1871, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1868, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "NPs", "lemma": "np", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1875, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1872, "originalText": "NPs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1876, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1875, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1879, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1877, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1883, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1880, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1886, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1884, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1891, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1887, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 19, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1894, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1892, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "produce", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1902, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1895, "originalText": "produce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1907, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1903, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1913, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1908, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1916, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1914, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1925, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1917, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1926, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1925, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Thus , over the past few years , along with advances in the use of learning and statistical methods for acquisition of full parsers ( Collins , 1997 ; Charniak , 1997a ; Charniak , 1997b ; Ratnaparkhi , 1997 ) , significant progress has been made on the use of statistical learning methods to recognize shallow parsing patterns syntactic phrases or words that participate in a syntactic relationship ( Church , 1988 ; Ramshaw and Marcus , 1995 ; @@CITATION ; Cardie and Pierce , 1998 ; Munoz et al. , 1999 ; Punyakanok and Roth , 2001 ; Buchholz et al. , 1999 ; Tjong Kim Sang and Buchholz , 2000 ) .
W01-0706_2
0
introduction
Due to their remarkable ability to incorporate context structure information and long distance reordering into the translation process , tree-based translation models have shown promising progress in improving translation quality ( Liu et al. , 2006 , 2009 ; Quirk et al. , 2005 ; Galley et al. , 2004 , 2006 ; Marcu et al. , 2006 ; Shen et al. , 2008 ; Zhang et al. , 2011b ) .
Q13-1020
P06-1077
2,013
2,006
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
treetostring alignment template for statistical machine translation
[ "Yang Liu", "Qun Liu", "Shouxun Lin" ]
null
In recent years , tree-based translation models1 are drawing more and more attention in the community of statistical machine translation ( SMT ) . Due to their remarkable ability to incorporate context structure information and long distance reordering into the translation process , tree-based translation models have shown promising progress in improving translation quality ( Liu et al. , 2006 , 2009 ; Quirk et al. , 2005 ; Galley et al. , 2004 , 2006 ; Marcu et al. , 2006 ; Shen et al. , 2008 ; Zhang et al. , 2011b ) . However , tree-based translation models always suffer from two major challenges : 1 ) They are usually built directly from parse trees , which are generated by supervised linguistic parsers .
2
null
Background
[ 232, 249 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Due", "lemma": "due", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "Due", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "remarkable", "lemma": "remarkable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "remarkable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "ability", "lemma": "ability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "ability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "incorporate", "lemma": "incorporate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "incorporate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "long", "lemma": "long", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "long", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "distance", "lemma": "distance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "distance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "reordering", "lemma": "reordering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "reordering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "tree-based", "lemma": "tree-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "tree-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "shown", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "shown", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "promising", "lemma": "promising", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "promising", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "progress", "lemma": "progress", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "progress", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "improving", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "improving", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "quality", "lemma": "quality", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "quality", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 373, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Liu", "lemma": "Liu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "Liu", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Quirk", "lemma": "Quirk", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "Quirk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "Galley", "lemma": "Galley", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "Galley", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "Marcu", "lemma": "Marcu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "Marcu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "Shen", "lemma": "Shen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "Shen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 481, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "Zhang", "lemma": "Zhang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "Zhang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "2011b", "lemma": "2011b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "2011b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 0, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "years", "lemma": "year", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "years", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "tree-based", "lemma": "tree-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "tree-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "models1", "lemma": "models1", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "models1", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "drawing", "lemma": "draw", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "drawing", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "attention", "lemma": "attention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "attention", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "community", "lemma": "community", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "community", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "SMT", "lemma": "smt", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "SMT", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "tree-based", "lemma": "tree-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "tree-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "always", "lemma": "always", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "always", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "suffer", "lemma": "suffer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "suffer", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 566, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "major", "lemma": "major", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 567, "originalText": "major", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "challenges", "lemma": "challenge", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "challenges", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "They", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "They", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "usually", "lemma": "usually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "usually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "built", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "built", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "directly", "lemma": "directly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "directly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 624, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 647, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "generated", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "generated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "supervised", "lemma": "supervised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "supervised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 23, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "tree-based", "lemma": "tree-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "tree-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "defined", "lemma": "define", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "defined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "side", "lemma": "side", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "side", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "sides", "lemma": "side", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "sides", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "difficult", "lemma": "difficult", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "difficult", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "acquire", "lemma": "acquire", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "acquire", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "corresponding", "lemma": "corresponding", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "corresponding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "due", "lemma": "due", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "due", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "lack", "lemma": "lack", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "lack", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Tree-bank", "lemma": "tree-bank", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "Tree-bank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "Parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "actually", "lemma": "actually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "actually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "explain", "lemma": "explain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "explain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "monolingual", "lemma": "monolingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "monolingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "mapping", "lemma": "mapping", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "mapping", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Due to their remarkable ability to incorporate context structure information and long distance reordering into the translation process , tree-based translation models have shown promising progress in improving translation quality ( @@CITATION , 2009 ; Quirk et al. , 2005 ; Galley et al. , 2004 , 2006 ; Marcu et al. , 2006 ; Shen et al. , 2008 ; Zhang et al. , 2011b ) .
Q13-1020_22
0
introduction
11 Nivre ( 2008 ) reports that non-projective and pseudo-projective algorithms outperform the `` eager '' projective algorithm in MaltParser , but our training data did not contain any non-projective dependencies .
J13-1008
J08-4003
2,013
2,008
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
algorithms for deterministic incremental dependency parsing
[ "Joakim Nivre" ]
null
To recap , it has the following MaltParser attributes ( machine learning features ) : 4 word-form attributes , 7 POS tag attributes , and 5 deprel attributes ( some of which are not useful for the Nivre `` eager '' algorithm ) , totaling 16 attributes and two more for every new feature described in Section 4.3 and on ( e.g. , CASE ) . 11 Nivre ( 2008 ) reports that non-projective and pseudo-projective algorithms outperform the `` eager '' projective algorithm in MaltParser , but our training data did not contain any non-projective dependencies . The Nivre `` standard '' algorithm is also reported there to do better on Arabic , but in a preliminary experimentation , it did slightly worse than the `` eager '' one , perhaps due to the high percentage of right branching ( left headed structures ) in our Arabic training set -- an observation already noted in Nivre ( 2008 ) .
3
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 3, 17 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "11", "lemma": "11", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2314, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2312, "originalText": "11", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Nivre", "lemma": "nivre", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2320, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2315, "originalText": "Nivre", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2322, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2321, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2326, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2322, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2327, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2326, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "reports", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2335, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2328, "originalText": "reports", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2340, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2336, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "non-projective", "lemma": "non-projective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2355, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2341, "originalText": "non-projective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2359, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2356, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "pseudo-projective", "lemma": "pseudo-projective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2377, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2360, "originalText": "pseudo-projective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "algorithms", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2388, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2378, "originalText": "algorithms", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "outperform", "lemma": "outperform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2399, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2389, "originalText": "outperform", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2403, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2400, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2405, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2404, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "eager", "lemma": "eager", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2410, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2405, "originalText": "eager", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2411, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2410, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "projective", "lemma": "projective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2422, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2412, "originalText": "projective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2432, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2423, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2435, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2433, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "MaltParser", "lemma": "MaltParser", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2446, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2436, "originalText": "MaltParser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2447, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2446, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2451, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2448, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2455, "segment_span": [ 22, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2452, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2464, "segment_span": [ 22, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2456, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2469, "segment_span": [ 22, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2465, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "did", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2473, "segment_span": [ 22, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2470, "originalText": "did", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2477, "segment_span": [ 22, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2474, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "contain", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2485, "segment_span": [ 22, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2478, "originalText": "contain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2489, "segment_span": [ 22, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2486, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "non-projective", "lemma": "non-projective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2504, "segment_span": [ 22, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2490, "originalText": "non-projective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "dependencies", "lemma": "dependency", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2517, "segment_span": [ 22, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2505, "originalText": "dependencies", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2518, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2517, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1994, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1992, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "recap", "lemma": "recap", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2000, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1995, "originalText": "recap", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2001, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2000, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2004, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2002, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2008, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2005, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2012, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2009, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "following", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2022, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2013, "originalText": "following", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "MaltParser", "lemma": "maltparser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2033, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2023, "originalText": "MaltParser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "attributes", "lemma": "attribute", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2044, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2034, "originalText": "attributes", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2046, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2045, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2053, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2046, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2062, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2054, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2071, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2063, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2072, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2071, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2073, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2072, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2075, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2074, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "word-form", "lemma": "word-form", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2085, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2076, "originalText": "word-form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "attributes", "lemma": "attribute", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2096, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2086, "originalText": "attributes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2097, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2096, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "7", "lemma": "7", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2099, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2098, "originalText": "7", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "POS", "lemma": "pos", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2103, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2100, "originalText": "POS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "tag", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2107, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2104, "originalText": "tag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "attributes", "lemma": "attribute", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2118, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2108, "originalText": "attributes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2119, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2118, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2123, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2120, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "5", "lemma": "5", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2125, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2124, "originalText": "5", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "deprel", "lemma": "deprel", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2132, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2126, "originalText": "deprel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "attributes", "lemma": "attribute", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2143, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2133, "originalText": "attributes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2145, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2144, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2149, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2145, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2152, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2150, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2158, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2153, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2162, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2159, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2166, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2163, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "useful", "lemma": "useful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2173, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2167, "originalText": "useful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2177, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2174, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2181, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2178, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Nivre", "lemma": "Nivre", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2187, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2182, "originalText": "Nivre", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2189, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2188, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "eager", "lemma": "eager", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2194, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2189, "originalText": "eager", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2195, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2194, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2205, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2196, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2206, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2205, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2207, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2206, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "totaling", "lemma": "total", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2216, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2208, "originalText": "totaling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "16", "lemma": "16", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2219, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2217, "originalText": "16", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "attributes", "lemma": "attribute", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2230, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2220, "originalText": "attributes", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2234, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2231, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2238, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2235, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2243, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2239, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2247, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2244, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "every", "lemma": "every", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2253, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2248, "originalText": "every", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2257, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2254, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2265, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2258, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2275, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2266, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2278, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2276, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "Section", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2286, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2279, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "4.3", "lemma": "4.3", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2290, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2287, "originalText": "4.3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2294, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2291, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2297, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2295, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2299, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2298, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2303, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2299, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2304, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2303, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "CASE", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2309, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2305, "originalText": "CASE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2310, "segment_span": [ 2, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2309, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2311, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2310, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "All", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1920, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1917, "originalText": "All", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1932, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1921, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1941, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1933, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1946, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1942, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1951, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1947, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "conducted", "lemma": "conduct", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1961, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1952, "originalText": "conducted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1967, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1962, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1972, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1968, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1976, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1973, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "configuration", "lemma": "configuration", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1990, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1977, "originalText": "configuration", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1991, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1990, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2522, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2519, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Nivre", "lemma": "Nivre", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2528, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2523, "originalText": "Nivre", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2530, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2529, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "standard", "lemma": "standard", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2538, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2530, "originalText": "standard", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2539, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2538, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2549, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2540, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2552, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2550, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2557, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2553, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2566, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2558, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2572, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2567, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2575, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2573, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2578, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2576, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "better", "lemma": "better", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2585, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2579, "originalText": "better", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2588, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2586, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Arabic", "lemma": "Arabic", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2595, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2589, "originalText": "Arabic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2596, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2595, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2600, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2597, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2603, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2601, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2605, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2604, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "preliminary", "lemma": "preliminary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2617, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2606, "originalText": "preliminary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "experimentation", "lemma": "experimentation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2633, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2618, "originalText": "experimentation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2634, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2633, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2637, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2635, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "did", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2641, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2638, "originalText": "did", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "slightly", "lemma": "slightly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2650, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2642, "originalText": "slightly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "worse", "lemma": "worse", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2656, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2651, "originalText": "worse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2661, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2657, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2665, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2662, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2667, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2666, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "eager", "lemma": "eager", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2672, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2667, "originalText": "eager", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2673, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2672, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2677, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2674, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2678, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2677, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "perhaps", "lemma": "perhaps", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2686, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2679, "originalText": "perhaps", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "due", "lemma": "due", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2690, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2687, "originalText": "due", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2693, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2691, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2697, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2694, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2702, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2698, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "percentage", "lemma": "percentage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2713, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2703, "originalText": "percentage", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2716, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2714, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "right", "lemma": "right", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2722, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2717, "originalText": "right", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "branching", "lemma": "branch", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2732, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2723, "originalText": "branching", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2734, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2733, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "left", "lemma": "leave", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2738, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2734, "originalText": "left", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "headed", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2745, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2739, "originalText": "headed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2756, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2746, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2757, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2756, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2760, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2758, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2764, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2761, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "Arabic", "lemma": "arabic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2771, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2765, "originalText": "Arabic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2780, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2772, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2784, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2781, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2785, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2784, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2787, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2785, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "observation", "lemma": "observation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2799, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2788, "originalText": "observation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "already", "lemma": "already", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2807, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2800, "originalText": "already", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "noted", "lemma": "note", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2813, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2808, "originalText": "noted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2816, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2814, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "Nivre", "lemma": "Nivre", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2822, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2817, "originalText": "Nivre", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2824, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2823, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2828, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2824, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2829, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2828, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2830, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2829, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "12", "lemma": "12", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "12", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "attribute", "lemma": "attribute", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "attribute", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "overloaded", "lemma": "overload", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "overloaded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "literature", "lemma": "literature", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "literature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "sense", "lemma": "sense", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "sense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "unless", "lemma": "unless", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "unless", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "specifically", "lemma": "specifically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "specifically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "noted", "lemma": "note", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "noted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "otherwise", "lemma": "otherwise", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "otherwise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "MaltParser", "lemma": "MaltParser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "MaltParser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "s", "lemma": "s", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "13", "lemma": "13", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "13", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "slightly", "lemma": "slightly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "slightly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "default", "lemma": "default", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "default", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "configuration", "lemma": "configuration", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "configuration", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
11 @@CITATION reports that non-projective and pseudo-projective algorithms outperform the `` eager '' projective algorithm in MaltParser , but our training data did not contain any non-projective dependencies .
J13-1008_37
0
related work
In particular , boosting ( Schapire , 1999 ; Abney et al. , 1999 ) offers the possibility of achieving high accuracy from a collection of classifiers which individually perform quite poorly .
P00-1012
External_63377
2,000
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
boosting applied to tagging and pp attachment
[ "Steven Abney", "Robert E Schapire", "Yoram Singer" ]
null
It would be worthwhile to investigate applying some of the more sophisticated ensemble learning techniques which have been proposed in the literature ( Dietterich , 1997 ) . In particular , boosting ( Schapire , 1999 ; Abney et al. , 1999 ) offers the possibility of achieving high accuracy from a collection of classifiers which individually perform quite poorly .
5
null
Future
[ 45, 64 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "particular", "lemma": "particular", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "particular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "boosting", "lemma": "boost", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "boosting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 835, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Schapire", "lemma": "Schapire", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "Schapire", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 845, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Abney", "lemma": "Abney", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "Abney", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 860, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 858, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 861, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 871, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 870, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "offers", "lemma": "offer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 872, "originalText": "offers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 882, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "possibility", "lemma": "possibility", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 894, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "possibility", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 895, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "achieving", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 898, "originalText": "achieving", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "collection", "lemma": "collection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "collection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 942, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "classifiers", "lemma": "classifier", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 943, "originalText": "classifiers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 27, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "individually", "lemma": "individually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 27, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "individually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "perform", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 27, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "perform", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "quite", "lemma": "quite", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 987, "segment_span": [ 27, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "quite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "poorly", "lemma": "poorly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 27, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": "poorly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 995, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "worthwhile", "lemma": "worthwhile", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "worthwhile", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "investigate", "lemma": "investigate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "investigate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "applying", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": "applying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "sophisticated", "lemma": "sophisticated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "sophisticated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "ensemble", "lemma": "ensemble", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "ensemble", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 753, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 754, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "literature", "lemma": "literature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "literature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Dietterich", "lemma": "Dietterich", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "Dietterich", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 808, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 809, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 809, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "technique", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "technique", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "section", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "section", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "3.7", "lemma": "3.7", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "3.7", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "fairly", "lemma": "fairly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "fairly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "crude", "lemma": "crude", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "crude", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "combining", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "combining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "frequency", "lemma": "frequency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "frequency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "symbolic", "lemma": "symbolic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "symbolic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[]
In particular , boosting ( Schapire , 1999 ; @@CITATION ) offers the possibility of achieving high accuracy from a collection of classifiers which individually perform quite poorly .
P00-1012_0
0
conclusion
For MT the most commonly used heuristic is called grow diagonal final ( Och and Ney 2003 ) .
J10-3007
External_3667
2,010
2,003
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a systematic comparison of various statistical alignment models
[ "Franz Josef Och", "Hermann Ney" ]
null
alignment . For MT the most commonly used heuristic is called grow diagonal final ( Och and Ney 2003 ) . This starts with the intersection of the sets of aligned points and adds points around the diagonal that are in the union of the two sets of aligned points .
4
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 72, 88 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "MT", "lemma": "MT", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "MT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "commonly", "lemma": "commonly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "commonly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "heuristic", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "heuristic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "called", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "called", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "grow", "lemma": "grow", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "grow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "diagonal", "lemma": "diagonal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "diagonal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "final", "lemma": "final", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "final", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Och", "lemma": "och", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "Och", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Ney", "lemma": "Ney", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "Ney", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Typically", "lemma": "typically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "Typically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "achieved", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "achieved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "symmetrization", "lemma": "symmetrization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "symmetrization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "heuristic", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "heuristic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "takes", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "takes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "directional", "lemma": "directional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "directional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "alignments", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "alignments", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "produces", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 14, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "produces", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 14, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 14, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "starts", "lemma": "start", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "starts", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "intersection", "lemma": "intersection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "intersection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "aligned", "lemma": "align", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "aligned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "points", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "points", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "adds", "lemma": "add", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 12, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "adds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "points", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 12, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "points", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "around", "lemma": "around", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 12, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "around", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 12, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "diagonal", "lemma": "diagonal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 12, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "diagonal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "union", "lemma": "union", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "union", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "aligned", "lemma": "align", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "aligned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "points", "lemma": "point", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "points", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "produced", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "produced", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "recall", "lemma": "recall", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "recall", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "relative", "lemma": "relative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "relative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "intersection", "lemma": "intersection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "intersection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "slightly", "lemma": "slightly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "slightly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "lower", "lemma": "lower", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "lower", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "recall", "lemma": "recall", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "recall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "union", "lemma": "union", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "union", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "syntax", "lemma": "syntax", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "syntax", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "transfer", "lemma": "transfer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "transfer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "intersection", "lemma": "intersection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "intersection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "heuristic", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "heuristic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "normally", "lemma": "normally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "normally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 10, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 10, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "wants", "lemma": "want", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 10, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "wants", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 10, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 10, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 10, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 10, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "links", "lemma": "link", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 10, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "links", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 10, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "transfer", "lemma": "transfer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 10, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "transfer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 10, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 10, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 10, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "One", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "One", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "pitfall", "lemma": "pitfall", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "pitfall", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "symmetrization", "lemma": "symmetrization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "symmetrization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "heuristics", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "heuristics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "obfuscate", "lemma": "obfuscate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "obfuscate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "link", "lemma": "link", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "link", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "original", "lemma": "original", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "original", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "ones", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "ones", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "specific", "lemma": "specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "making", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 26, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "making", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "errors", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 26, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "errors", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 26, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "difficult", "lemma": "difficult", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 26, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "difficult", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 26, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "analyze", "lemma": "analyze", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 26, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "analyze", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
For MT the most commonly used heuristic is called grow diagonal final ( @@CITATION ) .
J10-3007_33
0
null
ECM-F is an entity-constrained mention Fmeasure ( cfXXX ( Luo et al. , 2004 ) for how ECM-F is computed ) , and ACE-Value is the official ACE evaluation metric .
W05-0709
P04-1018
2,005
2,004
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a mentionsynchronous coreference resolution algorithm based on the bell tree
[ "Xiaoqiang Luo", "Abe Ittycheriah", "Hongyan Jing", "Nanda Kambhatla", "Salim Roukos" ]
null
We report results with two metrics : ECM-F and ACEValue . ECM-F is an entity-constrained mention Fmeasure ( cfXXX ( Luo et al. , 2004 ) for how ECM-F is computed ) , and ACE-Value is the official ACE evaluation metric . The result is shown in Table 4 : the baseline numbers without stem features are listed under `` Base , '' and the results of the coreference system with stem features are listed under `` Base + Stem . ''
7
null
Uses
[ 58, 75 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "ECM-F", "lemma": "ecm-f", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "ECM-F", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "entity-constrained", "lemma": "entity-constrained", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "entity-constrained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Fmeasure", "lemma": "fmeasure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "Fmeasure", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "cfXXX", "lemma": "cfxxx", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "cfXXX", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 566, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Luo", "lemma": "Luo", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "Luo", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "ECM-F", "lemma": "ecm-f", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "ECM-F", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "computed", "lemma": "compute", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "computed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "ACE-Value", "lemma": "ace-value", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "ACE-Value", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "official", "lemma": "official", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "official", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "ACE", "lemma": "ace", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "ACE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "metric", "lemma": "metric", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "metric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "report", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "report", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "metrics", "lemma": "metric", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "metrics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "ECM-F", "lemma": "ecm-f", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "ECM-F", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "ACEValue", "lemma": "acevalue", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "ACEValue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "True", "lemma": "true", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "True", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "mean", "lemma": "mean", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "mean", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 14, "word": "marked", "lemma": "mark", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "marked", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "human", "lemma": "human", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "human", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "while", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 17, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "while", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 17, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 17, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 20, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 20, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 20, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 20, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 20, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "detection", "lemma": "detection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 20, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "detection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 20, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "shown", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": "shown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "baseline", "lemma": "baseline", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "baseline", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "numbers", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "numbers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 718, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "stem", "lemma": "stem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "stem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "listed", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "listed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "under", "lemma": "under", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 756, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "under", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 757, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Base", "lemma": "Base", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 762, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 758, "originalText": "Base", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 763, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "stem", "lemma": "stem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": "stem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "listed", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "listed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "under", "lemma": "under", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "under", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Base", "lemma": "base", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "Base", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Stem", "lemma": "stem", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 853, "segment_span": [ 8, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "Stem", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 860, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 854, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "On", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 861, "originalText": "On", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "true", "lemma": "true", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "true", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 876, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 881, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "stem", "lemma": "stem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 882, "originalText": "stem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "matching", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "matching", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 904, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "improve", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 905, "originalText": "improve", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "ECM-F", "lemma": "ecm-f", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 918, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "ECM-F", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 919, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "77.7", "lemma": "77.7", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "77.7", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 928, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "80.0", "lemma": "80.0", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "80.0", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "ACE-value", "lemma": "ace-value", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "ACE-value", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 958, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "86.9", "lemma": "86.9", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 963, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 959, "originalText": "86.9", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "88.2", "lemma": "88.2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": "88.2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "improvement", "lemma": "improvement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "improvement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "observed", "lemma": "observe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "observed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "mentions.The", "lemma": "mentions.the", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "mentions.The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "overall", "lemma": "overall", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "overall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "ECMF", "lemma": "ecmf", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "ECMF", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "improves", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1060, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "improves", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "62.3", "lemma": "62.3", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "62.3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1072, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "64.2", "lemma": "64.2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1079, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "64.2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1088, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "ACE", "lemma": "ace", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": "ACE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "value", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1098, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "value", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "improves", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1107, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1099, "originalText": "improves", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1108, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "61.9", "lemma": "61.9", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": "61.9", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1120, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1118, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "63.1", "lemma": "63.1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1121, "originalText": "63.1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1125, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1127, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Note", "lemma": "note", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1128, "originalText": "Note", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1137, "segment_span": [ 1, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1133, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 1, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1138, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "increase", "lemma": "increase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1150, "segment_span": [ 1, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "increase", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1153, "segment_span": [ 1, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1151, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 1, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1154, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "ACE", "lemma": "ace", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1161, "segment_span": [ 1, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "ACE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "value", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1167, "segment_span": [ 1, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1162, "originalText": "value", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": [ 1, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1168, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "smaller", "lemma": "smaller", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1178, "segment_span": [ 1, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "smaller", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1183, "segment_span": [ 1, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1179, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "ECM-F", "lemma": "ecm-f", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 1, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1184, "originalText": "ECM-F", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
ECM-F is an entity-constrained mention Fmeasure ( cfXXX ( @@CITATION ) for how ECM-F is computed ) , and ACE-Value is the official ACE evaluation metric .
W05-0709_20
0
experiments
In order to obtain semantic representations of each word , we apply our previous strategy ( Schone and Jurafsky ( 2000 ) ) .
N01-1024
W00-0712
2,001
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
knowledgefree induction of morphology using latent semantic analysis
[ "P Schone", "D Jurafsky" ]
null
This methodology is well-described in the literature ( Landauer , et al. , 1998 ; Manning and Schütze , 1999 ) . In order to obtain semantic representations of each word , we apply our previous strategy ( Schone and Jurafsky ( 2000 ) ) . Rather than using a termdocument matrix , we had followed an approach akin to that of Schütze ( 1993 ) , who performed SVD on a Nx2N term-term matrix .
3
null
Extends
[ 92, 120 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "obtain", "lemma": "obtain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "obtain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "representations", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "representations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "apply", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 387, "originalText": "apply", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "strategy", "lemma": "strategy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "strategy", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Schone", "lemma": "schone", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "Schone", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Jurafsky", "lemma": "jurafsky", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "Jurafsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "methodology", "lemma": "methodology", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "methodology", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "well-described", "lemma": "well-described", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "well-described", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "literature", "lemma": "literature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "literature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Landauer", "lemma": "landauer", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "Landauer", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Manning", "lemma": "Manning", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "Manning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Schütze", "lemma": "Schütze", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "Schütze", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "LSA", "lemma": "LSA", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "LSA", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "zeros", "lemma": "zero", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "zeros", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "k", "lemma": "k", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "k", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "singular", "lemma": "singular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "singular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "values", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "values", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "SVD", "lemma": "SVD", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "SVD", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "effect", "lemma": "effect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "effect", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "projecting", "lemma": "project", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "projecting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "vectors", "lemma": "vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "vectors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "optimal", "lemma": "optimal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "optimal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "kdimensional", "lemma": "kdimensional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "kdimensional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "subspace", "lemma": "subspace", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 17, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "subspace", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "Rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "termdocument", "lemma": "termdocument", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "termdocument", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "matrix", "lemma": "matrix", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "matrix", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "had", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "had", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "followed", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "followed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 11, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "akin", "lemma": "akin", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "akin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Schütze", "lemma": "schütze", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "Schütze", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "who", "lemma": "who", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "who", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "performed", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "performed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "SVD", "lemma": "SVD", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "SVD", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 566, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 567, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Nx2N", "lemma": "nx2n", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "Nx2N", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "term-term", "lemma": "term-term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "term-term", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "matrix", "lemma": "matrix", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "matrix", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "N", "lemma": "n", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "N", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "represents", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "represents", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "N-1", "lemma": "n-1", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "N-1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "most-frequent", "lemma": "most-frequent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 635, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 622, "originalText": "most-frequent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 654, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "glob", "lemma": "glob", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "glob", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "position", "lemma": "position", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": "position", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "account", "lemma": "account", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": "account", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 683, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 684, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "N-1", "lemma": "n-1", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "N-1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 718, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "matrix", "lemma": "matrix", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "matrix", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "structured", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "structured", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "w", "lemma": "w", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "w", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "row", "lemma": "row", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "row", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 779, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "N", "lemma": "n", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "N", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "columns", "lemma": "column", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 800, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": "columns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "denote", "lemma": "denote", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 801, "originalText": "denote", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "precede", "lemma": "precede", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "precede", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "w", "lemma": "w", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "w", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "up", "lemma": "up", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "up", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 835, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "50", "lemma": "50", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": "50", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 846, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "second", "lemma": "second", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 862, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "N", "lemma": "n", "after": " � ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 863, "originalText": "N", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "columns", "lemma": "column", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "columns", "ArgType": null, "before": " � ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "represent", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": "represent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "follow", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 908, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "follow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 909, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "up", "lemma": "up", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "up", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "NCS", "lemma": "NCS", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 919, "originalText": "NCS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "µ", "lemma": "µ", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "µ", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 927, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 926, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 928, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "f", "lemma": "f", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 930, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "f", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "NCS", "lemma": "ncs", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 931, "originalText": "NCS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "exp", "lemma": "exp", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 935, "originalText": "exp", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 942, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "x-µ", "lemma": "x-µ", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "x-µ", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 945, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "/", "lemma": "/", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "/", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 949, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "dx", "lemma": "dx", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "dx", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "50", "lemma": "50", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "50", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 962, "segment_span": [ 37, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 963, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 964, "originalText": "Since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "SVDs", "lemma": "svd", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": "SVDs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 983, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "designed", "lemma": "design", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 984, "originalText": "designed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 995, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1000, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 996, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1005, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "nR", "lemma": "nr", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1023, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "nR", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "items", "lemma": "item", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1024, "originalText": "items", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1036, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1033, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "ruleset", "lemma": "ruleset", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1044, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1037, "originalText": "ruleset", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1044, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1054, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "normally-distributed", "lemma": "normally-distributed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1075, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1055, "originalText": "normally-distributed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": [ 8, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1076, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1082, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Manning", "lemma": "man", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1089, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1082, "originalText": "Manning", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1093, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1094, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1110, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1111, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "NCS", "lemma": "NCS", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": "NCS", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "non-random", "lemma": "non-random", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "non-random", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1131, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Schütze", "lemma": "Schütze", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "Schütze", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1141, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1147, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "p.", "lemma": "p.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1151, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1149, "originalText": "p.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "565", "lemma": "565", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1155, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": "565", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1156, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "fill", "lemma": "fill", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1165, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1161, "originalText": "fill", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1166, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "entry", "lemma": "entry", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "entry", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1183, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1182, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Pr", "lemma": "pr", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1186, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1184, "originalText": "Pr", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1187, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "NCS", "lemma": "ncs", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": "NCS", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1191, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "_", "lemma": "_", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1192, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1191, "originalText": "_", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "nT", "lemma": "nt", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1193, "originalText": "nT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "NCS", "lemma": "ncs", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1199, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1196, "originalText": "NCS", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1199, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "µT", "lemma": "µt", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1202, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1200, "originalText": "µT", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1202, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "T", "lemma": "t", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1205, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "T", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1206, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1205, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "normalized", "lemma": "normalize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1217, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1207, "originalText": "normalized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "count", "lemma": "count", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1223, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1218, "originalText": "count", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1225, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1224, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1225, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "Z-score", "lemma": "z-score", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1235, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1228, "originalText": "Z-score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1243, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1237, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1244, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "straight", "lemma": "straight", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1257, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": "straight", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "frequency", "lemma": "frequency", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 34, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1258, "originalText": "frequency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1268, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1267, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In order to obtain semantic representations of each word , we apply our previous strategy ( @@CITATION ) .
N01-1024_17
0
method
Finkelstein et al. ( 2002 ) annotated a larger set of word pairs ( 353 ) , too .
W06-1104
External_20456
2,006
2,002
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
placing search in context the concept revisited
[ "Lev Finkelstein", "Evgeniy Gabrilovich", "Yossi Matias", "Ehud Rivlin", "Zach Solan", "Gadi Wolfman" ]
null
This setup is also scalable to a higher number of word pairs ( 350 ) as was shown in Gurevych ( 2006 ) . Finkelstein et al. ( 2002 ) annotated a larger set of word pairs ( 353 ) , too . They used a 0-10 range of relatedness scores , but did not give further details about their experimental setup .
4
null
Background
[ 0, 27 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Finkelstein", "lemma": "Finkelstein", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": "Finkelstein", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1312, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1316, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1313, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1318, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1317, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1322, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1318, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1323, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1322, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1333, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1324, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1335, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1334, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "larger", "lemma": "larger", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1342, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": "larger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1346, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1343, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1349, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1347, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1354, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1350, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1360, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1355, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1361, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "353", "lemma": "353", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1362, "originalText": "353", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1366, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1365, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1367, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "too", "lemma": "too", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1371, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1368, "originalText": "too", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1372, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1371, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1202, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "setup", "lemma": "setup", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1208, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1203, "originalText": "setup", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1211, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1216, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1212, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "scalable", "lemma": "scalable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1225, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1217, "originalText": "scalable", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1228, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1226, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "higher", "lemma": "higher", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "higher", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1244, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1245, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1248, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1253, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1260, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "350", "lemma": "350", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1263, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1260, "originalText": "350", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1264, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1263, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1265, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "shown", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "shown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1280, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Gurevych", "lemma": "Gurevych", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1289, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1281, "originalText": "Gurevych", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1291, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1290, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1296, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "She", "lemma": "she", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1056, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "She", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1064, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "adapted", "lemma": "adapt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1065, "originalText": "adapted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "experimental", "lemma": "experimental", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1085, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "experimental", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "setup", "lemma": "setup", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1091, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "setup", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1097, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1092, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1102, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1098, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "subjects", "lemma": "subject", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "subjects", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "had", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "had", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "assign", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "assign", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "discrete", "lemma": "discrete", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "discrete", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "values", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1135, "originalText": "values", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "-LCB-", "lemma": "-lcb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1143, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "{", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "0,1,2,3,4", "lemma": "0,1,2,3,4", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "0,1,2,3,4", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "-RCB-", "lemma": "-rcb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1153, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": "}", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1154, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "presented", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1183, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": "presented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1186, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1184, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "isolation", "lemma": "isolation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1196, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": "isolation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1196, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "They", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1373, "originalText": "They", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1382, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1378, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1383, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "0-10", "lemma": "0-10", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1389, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "0-10", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "range", "lemma": "range", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1395, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1390, "originalText": "range", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1398, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1396, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "relatedness", "lemma": "relatedness", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1399, "originalText": "relatedness", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "scores", "lemma": "score", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1417, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1411, "originalText": "scores", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1418, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1422, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1419, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "did", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 10, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": "did", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1430, "segment_span": [ 10, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "give", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1435, "segment_span": [ 10, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1431, "originalText": "give", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 14, "word": "further", "lemma": "further", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 10, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": "further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "details", "lemma": "detail", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 10, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "details", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1457, "segment_span": [ 10, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 10, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1458, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "experimental", "lemma": "experimental", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1476, "segment_span": [ 10, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "experimental", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "setup", "lemma": "setup", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1482, "segment_span": [ 10, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1477, "originalText": "setup", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1482, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1486, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "psycholinguistics", "lemma": "psycholinguistic", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1487, "originalText": "psycholinguistics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1504, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "relatedness", "lemma": "relatedness", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1517, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "relatedness", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1518, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1526, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1527, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1535, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1538, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1536, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "determined", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1549, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1539, "originalText": "determined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 11, "word": "through", "lemma": "through", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1550, "originalText": "through", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "association", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1569, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "association", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "tests", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1575, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1570, "originalText": "tests", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1577, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1576, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Schulte", "lemma": "Schulte", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1584, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1577, "originalText": "Schulte", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "im", "lemma": "im", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1587, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": "im", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Walde", "lemma": "Walde", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1593, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1588, "originalText": "Walde", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1597, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1594, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Melinger", "lemma": "Melinger", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1606, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1598, "originalText": "Melinger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1607, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1606, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1612, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1608, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1613, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1612, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1613, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1622, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": "Results", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1625, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1623, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1630, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1626, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1642, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1646, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1643, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "hard", "lemma": "hard", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1647, "originalText": "hard", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1654, "segment_span": [ 6, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "quantify", "lemma": "quantify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1663, "segment_span": [ 6, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1655, "originalText": "quantify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1667, "segment_span": [ 6, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1664, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": "", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1671, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1668, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1674, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1671, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "easily", "lemma": "easily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1681, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1675, "originalText": "easily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "serve", "lemma": "serve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1687, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1682, "originalText": "serve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 14, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1690, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1688, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1694, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1691, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "basis", "lemma": "basis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1700, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": "basis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1704, "segment_span": [ 16, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1701, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "evaluating", "lemma": "evaluate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1715, "segment_span": [ 16, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": "evaluating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "SR", "lemma": "sr", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 16, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1716, "originalText": "SR", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "measures", "lemma": "measure", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1727, "segment_span": [ 16, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "measures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1728, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1727, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Rubenstein", "lemma": "Rubenstein", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1739, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1729, "originalText": "Rubenstein", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1743, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1740, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Goodenough", "lemma": "Goodenough", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1754, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1744, "originalText": "Goodenough", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "selected", "lemma": "select", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1763, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1755, "originalText": "selected", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1768, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1764, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1774, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1769, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "analytically", "lemma": "analytically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1787, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1775, "originalText": "analytically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1790, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1788, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "cover", "lemma": "cover", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1796, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1791, "originalText": "cover", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1800, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1797, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "whole", "lemma": "whole", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1806, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1801, "originalText": "whole", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "spectrum", "lemma": "spectrum", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1815, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1807, "originalText": "spectrum", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1818, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1816, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
@@CITATION annotated a larger set of word pairs ( 353 ) , too .
W06-1104_3
0
related work
A more flexible approach is used by Reiter and Sripada ( 2002 ) , where users can specify boundary values for attributes like rainfall , specifying , for example , rain counts as moderate above 7 mm/h , as heavy above 20 mm/h , and so on .
J06-2002
External_9768
2,006
2,002
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
should corpora texts be gold standards for nlg
[ "Ehud Reiter", "Somayajulu Sripada" ]
null
FOG does not appear to have generic rules governing the use of gradable notions : it does not compute the meaning of a vague term based on the context , but uses fixed boundary values instead . A more flexible approach is used by Reiter and Sripada ( 2002 ) , where users can specify boundary values for attributes like rainfall , specifying , for example , rain counts as moderate above 7 mm/h , as heavy above 20 mm/h , and so on . A third approach was implemented in Dial Your Disc ( DYD ) , where the extension of a gradable adjective like famous was computed rather than specified by hand ( van Deemter and Odijk 1997 ) .
0
null
Background
[ 36, 63 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "flexible", "lemma": "flexible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "flexible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Reiter", "lemma": "Reiter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 460, "originalText": "Reiter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Sripada", "lemma": "Sripada", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "Sripada", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "users", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 498, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "users", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "specify", "lemma": "specify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "specify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "boundary", "lemma": "boundary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "boundary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "values", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "values", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "attributes", "lemma": "attribute", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 541, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "attributes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "like", "lemma": "like", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": "like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "rainfall", "lemma": "rainfall", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "rainfall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "specifying", "lemma": "specify", "after": "", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "specifying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 567, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "rain", "lemma": "rain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 30, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "rain", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "counts", "lemma": "count", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 593, "segment_span": [ 30, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "counts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 30, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 594, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "moderate", "lemma": "moderate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 30, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "moderate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 30, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "7", "lemma": "7", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 30, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "7", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "mm/h", "lemma": "mm/h", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 618, "segment_span": [ 30, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "mm/h", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "heavy", "lemma": "heavy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "heavy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "20", "lemma": "20", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "20", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "mm/h", "lemma": "mm/h", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "mm/h", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 647, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 654, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "FOG", "lemma": "fog", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": "FOG", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "appear", "lemma": "appear", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "appear", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "generic", "lemma": "generic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "generic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "governing", "lemma": "govern", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "governing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "gradable", "lemma": "gradable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "gradable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "notions", "lemma": "notion", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "notions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "compute", "lemma": "compute", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "compute", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "meaning", "lemma": "meaning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "meaning", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "vague", "lemma": "vague", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "vague", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "fixed", "lemma": "fix", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "fixed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "boundary", "lemma": "boundary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "boundary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "values", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "values", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "instead", "lemma": "instead", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "instead", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "FOG", "lemma": "fog", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "FOG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "weather-forecast", "lemma": "weather-forecast", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "weather-forecast", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "numerical", "lemma": "numerical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "numerical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Rain", "lemma": "rain", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "Rain", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Tuesday", "lemma": "Tuesday", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "Tuesday", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "45", "lemma": "45", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "45", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "mm", "lemma": "mm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "mm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 20, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "generate", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 20, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "generate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "vague", "lemma": "vague", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 20, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "vague", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 20, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Heavy", "lemma": "heavy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "Heavy", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "rain", "lemma": "rain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "rain", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "fell", "lemma": "fall", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "fell", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Tuesday", "lemma": "Tuesday", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "Tuesday", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Goldberg", "lemma": "Goldberg", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "Goldberg", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Driedger", "lemma": "Driedger", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "Driedger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Kitteridge", "lemma": "Kitteridge", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "Kitteridge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 232, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "third", "lemma": "third", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "third", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "implemented", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "implemented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Dial", "lemma": "Dial", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "Dial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Your", "lemma": "you", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "Your", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Disc", "lemma": "Disc", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "Disc", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "DYD", "lemma": "DYD", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "DYD", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 722, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "extension", "lemma": "extension", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": "extension", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 735, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 736, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "gradable", "lemma": "gradable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": "gradable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "adjective", "lemma": "adjective", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 756, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 747, "originalText": "adjective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "like", "lemma": "like", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 761, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 757, "originalText": "like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "famous", "lemma": "famous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": "famous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "computed", "lemma": "compute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "computed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 788, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "specified", "lemma": "specify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 26, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": "specified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 26, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "hand", "lemma": "hand", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 26, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": "hand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 26, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "van", "lemma": "van", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 26, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "van", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Deemter", "lemma": "deemter", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 26, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "Deemter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 26, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Odijk", "lemma": "odijk", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 26, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "Odijk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 26, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 835, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 26, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "determine", "lemma": "determine", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "determine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 854, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 867, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "whether", "lemma": "whether", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "whether", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 883, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Mozart", "lemma": "Mozart", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 884, "originalText": "Mozart", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "piano", "lemma": "piano", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "piano", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "sonatas", "lemma": "sonata", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "sonatas", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "could", "lemma": "could", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "could", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "called", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "called", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "famous", "lemma": "famous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "famous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "sonata", "lemma": "sonata", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "sonata", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "looked", "lemma": "look", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 957, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "looked", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "up", "lemma": "up", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": "up", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 971, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "compact", "lemma": "compact", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "compact", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "disc", "lemma": "disc", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "disc", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "recordings", "lemma": "recording", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1000, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": "recordings", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1004, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "sonata", "lemma": "sonata", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "sonata", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "listed", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1026, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "listed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1027, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "encyclopedia", "lemma": "encyclopedia", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1033, "originalText": "encyclopedia", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1045, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "compared", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1059, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "compared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1060, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "average", "lemma": "average", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": "average", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "y", "lemma": "y", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "y", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1089, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1087, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "CD", "lemma": "CD", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": "CD", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "recordings", "lemma": "recording", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "recordings", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1106, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1107, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1114, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "Mozart", "lemma": "Mozart", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1121, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1115, "originalText": "Mozart", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1121, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "sonatas", "lemma": "sonata", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1131, "segment_span": [ 16, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "sonatas", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1131, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1136, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1133, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "sonata", "lemma": "sonata", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1143, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1137, "originalText": "sonata", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1144, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "called", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1154, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "called", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "famous", "lemma": "famous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "famous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "sonata", "lemma": "sonata", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "sonata", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ">>", "lemma": ">>", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1178, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1176, "originalText": ">>", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "y.", "lemma": "y.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1179, "originalText": "y.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Like", "lemma": "like", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1186, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1182, "originalText": "Like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "DYD", "lemma": "dyd", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": "DYD", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1191, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1196, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1209, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1212, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1210, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1217, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1213, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "article", "lemma": "article", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1225, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1218, "originalText": "article", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1226, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "abandon", "lemma": "abandon", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "abandon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1242, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1246, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1243, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1249, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1247, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "fixed", "lemma": "fix", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1255, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1250, "originalText": "fixed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "boundary", "lemma": "boundary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1264, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1256, "originalText": "boundary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "values", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1265, "originalText": "values", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1275, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "gradable", "lemma": "gradable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1284, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": "gradable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "adjectives", "lemma": "adjective", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1285, "originalText": "adjectives", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1296, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "letting", "lemma": "let", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1304, "segment_span": [ 32, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1297, "originalText": "letting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1310, "segment_span": [ 33, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1305, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "values", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1317, "segment_span": [ 33, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1311, "originalText": "values", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "depend", "lemma": "depend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 33, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1318, "originalText": "depend", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1327, "segment_span": [ 33, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1331, "segment_span": [ 33, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1328, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1339, "segment_span": [ 33, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1342, "segment_span": [ 39, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 39, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1343, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1352, "segment_span": [ 39, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "adjective", "lemma": "adjective", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 39, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1353, "originalText": "adjective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 39, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1363, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1370, "segment_span": [ 39, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1371, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1370, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Sometimes", "lemma": "sometimes", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1372, "originalText": "Sometimes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1388, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "forced", "lemma": "force", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1395, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1389, "originalText": "forced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1398, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1396, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1399, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "vague", "lemma": "vague", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1407, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "vague", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1415, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1408, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1416, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1431, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1434, "segment_span": [ 10, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1432, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1439, "segment_span": [ 10, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1435, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1440, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1445, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1445, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1452, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1447, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1455, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1453, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "perception", "lemma": "perception", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1466, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1456, "originalText": "perception", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1467, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "verbal", "lemma": "verbal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1476, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": "verbal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "reports", "lemma": "report", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1484, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1477, "originalText": "reports", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1485, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1488, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1486, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "itself", "lemma": "itself", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1495, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1489, "originalText": "itself", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "inexact", "lemma": "inexact", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1503, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1496, "originalText": "inexact", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
A more flexible approach is used by @@CITATION , where users can specify boundary values for attributes like rainfall , specifying , for example , rain counts as moderate above 7 mm/h , as heavy above 20 mm/h , and so on .
J06-2002_40
0
null
Furthermore , a number of performance features , largely based on the PARADISE dialogue evaluation scheme ( Walker et al. , 1997 ) , were automatically logged , derived , or manually annotated .
A00-1014
P97-1035
2,000
1,997
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
paradise a framework for evaluating spoken dialogue agents
[ "Marilyn A Walker", "Diane J Litman", "Candance A Kamm", "Alicia Abella" ]
null
User satisfaction was assessed by asking the subjects to fill out a questionnaire after interacting with each version of the system . Furthermore , a number of performance features , largely based on the PARADISE dialogue evaluation scheme ( Walker et al. , 1997 ) , were automatically logged , derived , or manually annotated . In addition , we logged the cues automatically detected in each user utterance , as well as the initiative distribution for each turn and the dialogue acts selected to generate each system response .
6
null
Uses
[ 108, 128 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Furthermore", "lemma": "furthermore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "Furthermore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 871, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 870, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 872, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 883, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 884, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 904, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "largely", "lemma": "largely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "largely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "PARADISE", "lemma": "paradise", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "PARADISE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 944, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 945, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "scheme", "lemma": "scheme", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 962, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": "scheme", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Walker", "lemma": "Walker", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 964, "originalText": "Walker", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 971, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 983, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 984, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1004, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "logged", "lemma": "log", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1005, "originalText": "logged", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1011, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "derived", "lemma": "derive", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "derived", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "manually", "lemma": "manually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "manually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1043, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1044, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1043, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "User", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "User", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "satisfaction", "lemma": "satisfaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "satisfaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "assessed", "lemma": "assess", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 756, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "assessed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 757, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "asking", "lemma": "ask", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 760, "originalText": "asking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "subjects", "lemma": "subject", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": "subjects", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "fill", "lemma": "fill", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "fill", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "questionnaire", "lemma": "questionnaire", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": "questionnaire", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "after", "lemma": "after", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "after", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "interacting", "lemma": "interact", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "interacting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "version", "lemma": "version", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "version", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 846, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "Each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "experiment", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "experiment", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "involved", "lemma": "involve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "involved", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "eight", "lemma": "eight", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "eight", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "users", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "users", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "interacting", "lemma": "interact", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "interacting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "MIMIC", "lemma": "mimic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "MIMIC", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "MIMIC-SI", "lemma": "mimic-si", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 624, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "MIMIC-SI", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "MIMIC-MI", "lemma": "mimic-mi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "MIMIC-MI", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "perform", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 647, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "perform", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 654, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "tasks", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "tasks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "requiring", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": "requiring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "user", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "user", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "obtain", "lemma": "obtain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "obtain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "specific", "lemma": "specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "movie", "lemma": "movie", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "movie", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1047, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1045, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1056, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1048, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1056, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1060, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "logged", "lemma": "log", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": "logged", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "cues", "lemma": "cue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1076, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1072, "originalText": "cues", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1090, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1077, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "detected", "lemma": "detect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1091, "originalText": "detected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1102, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1107, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "user", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1108, "originalText": "user", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "utterance", "lemma": "utterance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": "utterance", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1122, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1131, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1132, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1135, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "initiative", "lemma": "initiative", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": "initiative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "distribution", "lemma": "distribution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "distribution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1171, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1167, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "turn", "lemma": "turn", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1172, "originalText": "turn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1180, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1185, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "acts", "lemma": "act", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1198, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "acts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "selected", "lemma": "select", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1199, "originalText": "selected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1210, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "generate", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1211, "originalText": "generate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1224, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1231, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1225, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1240, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1240, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1245, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1254, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1246, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "gathered", "lemma": "gather", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1263, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1255, "originalText": "gathered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1268, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1264, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1269, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1273, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "interactions", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1294, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "interactions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1299, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "analyzed", "lemma": "analyze", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1300, "originalText": "analyzed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "along", "lemma": "along", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": "along", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "dimensions", "lemma": "dimension", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1331, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "dimensions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1331, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1339, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1352, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1351, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "discourse", "lemma": "discourse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1353, "originalText": "discourse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1371, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1363, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1373, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1372, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1373, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "characteristics", "lemma": "characteristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "characteristics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1403, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1407, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1404, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "resulting", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1417, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1408, "originalText": "resulting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "dialogues", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1418, "originalText": "dialogues", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1433, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1429, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1434, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1437, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "cues", "lemma": "cue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1445, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "cues", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "detected", "lemma": "detect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1454, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": "detected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1457, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1455, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "user", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1462, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1458, "originalText": "user", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "utterances", "lemma": "utterance", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1473, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1463, "originalText": "utterances", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1474, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1475, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1474, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1479, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1476, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "initiative", "lemma": "initiative", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1490, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1480, "originalText": "initiative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "distribution", "lemma": "distribution", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1503, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1491, "originalText": "distribution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1516, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1521, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1517, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1526, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1522, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "MIMIC", "lemma": "MIMIC", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1532, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1527, "originalText": "MIMIC", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1532, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "adaptation", "lemma": "adaptation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1545, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": "adaptation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "capabilities", "lemma": "capability", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1558, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1546, "originalText": "capabilities", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1560, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1559, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1560, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "led", "lemma": "lead", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1565, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1562, "originalText": "led", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1568, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1566, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "better", "lemma": "better", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1575, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1569, "originalText": "better", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1582, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1576, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1594, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1583, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1597, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1595, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1603, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1598, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1606, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1604, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "user", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1611, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1607, "originalText": "user", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "satisfaction", "lemma": "satisfaction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1624, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1612, "originalText": "satisfaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1625, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1624, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1626, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "efficiency", "lemma": "efficiency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1645, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1635, "originalText": "efficiency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1647, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1646, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "shorter", "lemma": "shorter", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1654, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1647, "originalText": "shorter", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "dialogues", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1664, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1655, "originalText": "dialogues", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1665, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1664, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1666, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1665, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1670, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1667, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1679, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1671, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "quality", "lemma": "quality", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1687, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1680, "originalText": "quality", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1689, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1688, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "fewer", "lemma": "fewer", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1694, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1689, "originalText": "fewer", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "ASR", "lemma": "ASR", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1698, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": "ASR", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "timeouts", "lemma": "timeout", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1707, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1699, "originalText": "timeouts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1708, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1707, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1709, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1708, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1713, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1710, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1715, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1714, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1716, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1715, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "better", "lemma": "better", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1723, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1717, "originalText": "better", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "matched", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1731, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1724, "originalText": "matched", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "user", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1736, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1732, "originalText": "user", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "expectations", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1749, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1737, "originalText": "expectations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1751, "segment_span": [ 3, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1750, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1753, "segment_span": [ 45, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1751, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "giving", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1760, "segment_span": [ 45, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1754, "originalText": "giving", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "up", "lemma": "up", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1763, "segment_span": [ 45, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1761, "originalText": "up", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1768, "segment_span": [ 45, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1764, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "initiative", "lemma": "initiative", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1779, "segment_span": [ 45, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1769, "originalText": "initiative", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1784, "segment_span": [ 50, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1780, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1788, "segment_span": [ 50, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1785, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "user", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1793, "segment_span": [ 50, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1789, "originalText": "user", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "intends", "lemma": "intend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1801, "segment_span": [ 50, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1794, "originalText": "intends", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1804, "segment_span": [ 50, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1802, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1809, "segment_span": [ 50, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1805, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "control", "lemma": "control", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1817, "segment_span": [ 50, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1810, "originalText": "control", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1820, "segment_span": [ 50, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1818, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1824, "segment_span": [ 50, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1821, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1833, "segment_span": [ 50, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1825, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1845, "segment_span": [ 50, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1834, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1846, "segment_span": [ 45, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1850, "segment_span": [ 45, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1847, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1855, "segment_span": [ 63, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1851, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "efficiently", "lemma": "efficiently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1867, "segment_span": [ 63, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1856, "originalText": "efficiently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "resolved", "lemma": "resolve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1876, "segment_span": [ 63, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1868, "originalText": "resolved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1885, "segment_span": [ 63, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1877, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "anomalies", "lemma": "anomaly", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1895, "segment_span": [ 63, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1886, "originalText": "anomalies", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1897, "segment_span": [ 45, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1896, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1899, "segment_span": [ 69, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1897, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "taking", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1906, "segment_span": [ 69, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1900, "originalText": "taking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1911, "segment_span": [ 69, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1907, "originalText": "over", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1916, "segment_span": [ 69, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1912, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "initiative", "lemma": "initiative", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1927, "segment_span": [ 69, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1917, "originalText": "initiative", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1930, "segment_span": [ 74, 77 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1928, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1938, "segment_span": [ 74, 77 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1931, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "guidance", "lemma": "guidance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1947, "segment_span": [ 74, 77 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1939, "originalText": "guidance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1952, "segment_span": [ 77, 85 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1948, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1955, "segment_span": [ 77, 85 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1953, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "progress", "lemma": "progress", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1964, "segment_span": [ 77, 85 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1956, "originalText": "progress", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1967, "segment_span": [ 77, 85 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1965, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 82, "word": "made", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1972, "segment_span": [ 77, 85 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1968, "originalText": "made", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 83, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1975, "segment_span": [ 77, 85 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1973, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 84, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1979, "segment_span": [ 77, 85 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1976, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 85, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1988, "segment_span": [ 77, 85 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1980, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 86, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1989, "segment_span": [ 69, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1988, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 87, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1992, "segment_span": [ 69, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1990, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 88, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1995, "segment_span": [ 87, 91 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1993, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 89, "word": "constrain", "lemma": "constrain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2005, "segment_span": [ 87, 91 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1996, "originalText": "constrain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 90, "word": "user", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2010, "segment_span": [ 87, 91 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2006, "originalText": "user", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 91, "word": "utterances", "lemma": "utterance", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2021, "segment_span": [ 87, 91 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2011, "originalText": "utterances", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 92, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2026, "segment_span": [ 91, 96 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2022, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 93, "word": "ASR", "lemma": "ASR", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2030, "segment_span": [ 91, 96 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2027, "originalText": "ASR", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 94, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2042, "segment_span": [ 91, 96 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2031, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 95, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2045, "segment_span": [ 91, 96 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2043, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 96, "word": "poor", "lemma": "poor", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2050, "segment_span": [ 91, 96 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2046, "originalText": "poor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 97, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2051, "segment_span": [ 69, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2050, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 98, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2052, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2051, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Furthermore , a number of performance features , largely based on the PARADISE dialogue evaluation scheme ( @@CITATION ) , were automatically logged , derived , or manually annotated .
A00-1014_21
0
experiments
Shaw and Hatzivassiloglou ( 1999 ) propose to generalize the direct evidence method so that it can apply to unseen pairs of adjectives by computing the transitive closure of the ordering relation .
P00-1012
External_69922
2,000
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
ordering among premodifiers
[ "James Shaw", "Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou" ]
null
If neither order appears in the training data , then neither a b nor b a and an order must be randomly assigned . Shaw and Hatzivassiloglou ( 1999 ) propose to generalize the direct evidence method so that it can apply to unseen pairs of adjectives by computing the transitive closure of the ordering relation . That is , if a c and c b , we can conclude that a b. To take an example from the BNC , the adjectives large and green never occur together in the training data , and so would be assigned a random order by the direct evidence method .
4
null
Background
[ 0, 34 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Shaw", "lemma": "Shaw", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "Shaw", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Hatzivassiloglou", "lemma": "Hatzivassiloglou", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "Hatzivassiloglou", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "propose", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "propose", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "generalize", "lemma": "generalize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "generalize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "direct", "lemma": "direct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "direct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "evidence", "lemma": "evidence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "evidence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 13, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 13, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 13, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 13, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "apply", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 13, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "apply", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 13, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "unseen", "lemma": "unseen", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 13, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "unseen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 13, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 13, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "adjectives", "lemma": "adjective", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 13, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "adjectives", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "computing", "lemma": "compute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "computing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "transitive", "lemma": "transitive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "transitive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "closure", "lemma": "closure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "closure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "ordering", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "ordering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " �", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": " �", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "If", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "If", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "neither", "lemma": "neither", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "neither", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "appears", "lemma": "appear", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "appears", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "neither", "lemma": "neither", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "neither", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " � ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "b", "lemma": "b", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "b", "ArgType": null, "before": " � ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "nor", "lemma": "nor", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "nor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "b", "lemma": "b", "after": " � ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " � ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "must", "lemma": "must", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "must", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "randomly", "lemma": "randomly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "randomly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "assigned", "lemma": "assign", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "assigned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "If", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "If", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "reverse", "lemma": "reverse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "reverse", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "true", "lemma": "true", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "true", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "b", "lemma": "b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "b", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 15, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "b", "lemma": "b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "b", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "b", "lemma": "b", "after": " � ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " � ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "That", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "That", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " � ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "c", "lemma": "c", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "c", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " � ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "c", "lemma": "c", "after": " � ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 654, "originalText": "c", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "b", "lemma": "b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "b", "ArgType": null, "before": " � ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 667, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "conclude", "lemma": "conclude", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 668, "originalText": "conclude", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 14, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 681, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " � ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 683, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 682, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "b.", "lemma": "b.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "b.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " � ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "take", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "take", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 708, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "BNC", "lemma": "BNC", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "BNC", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "adjectives", "lemma": "adjective", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "adjectives", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 742, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 743, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "green", "lemma": "green", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 747, "originalText": "green", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "never", "lemma": "never", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "never", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "occur", "lemma": "occur", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "occur", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "together", "lemma": "together", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": "together", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 789, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 13, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 790, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 795, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 38, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 808, "segment_span": [ 38, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 38, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 809, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "assigned", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 38, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": "assigned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 43, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 38, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "random", "lemma": "random", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 38, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 823, "originalText": "random", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 38, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 838, "segment_span": [ 38, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 38, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "direct", "lemma": "direct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 38, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "direct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "evidence", "lemma": "evidence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 38, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "evidence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 38, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 876, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 885, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 886, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 892, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 898, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "green", "lemma": "green", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "green", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "occur", "lemma": "occur", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "occur", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "fairly", "lemma": "fairly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "fairly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "frequently", "lemma": "frequently", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "frequently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Therefore", "lemma": "therefore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 948, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "Therefore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "face", "lemma": "face", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "face", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "evidence", "lemma": "evidence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": "evidence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "assign", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "assign", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 12, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "pair", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "pair", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1014, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "green", "lemma": "green", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "green", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1026, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "coincidently", "lemma": "coincidently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "coincidently", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1054, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "correct", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "correct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1085, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1089, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "difficulty", "lemma": "difficulty", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": "difficulty", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "applying", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1114, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "applying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1115, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "transitive", "lemma": "transitive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "transitive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "closure", "lemma": "closure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1137, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "closure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1138, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1151, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "dataset", "lemma": "dataset", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1165, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "dataset", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1166, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1191, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "evidence", "lemma": "evidence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1202, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "evidence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 20, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1206, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1203, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1211, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1207, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "orders", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1218, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1212, "originalText": "orders", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1221, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1219, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1225, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1231, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1226, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "pair", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "pair", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
@@CITATION propose to generalize the direct evidence method so that it can apply to unseen pairs of adjectives by computing the transitive closure of the ordering relation .
P00-1012_13
0
experiments
We evaluated our translations with IBM 's BLEU evaluation metric ( Papineni et al. , 2001 ) , using the same evaluation method and reference retranslations that were used for evaluation at HLT Workshop 2002 at CLSP ( Haji 6 et al. , 2002 ) .
E03-1004
External_8193
2,003
2,001
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
bleu a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
[ "Kishore Papineni", "Salim Roukos", "Todd Ward", "WeiJing Zhu" ]
null
We evaluated our translations with IBM 's BLEU evaluation metric ( Papineni et al. , 2001 ) , using the same evaluation method and reference retranslations that were used for evaluation at HLT Workshop 2002 at CLSP ( Haji 6 et al. , 2002 ) . We used four reference retranslations of 490 sentences selected from the WSJ sections 22 , 23 , and 24 , which were themselves used as the fifth reference .
7
null
Uses
[ 67, 89 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "evaluated", "lemma": "evaluate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "evaluated", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "translations", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "translations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "IBM", "lemma": "IBM", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "IBM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "BLEU", "lemma": "BLEU", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "BLEU", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "metric", "lemma": "metric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "metric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Papineni", "lemma": "papineni", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "Papineni", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "reference", "lemma": "reference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "reference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "retranslations", "lemma": "retranslation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "retranslations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 30, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "HLT", "lemma": "HLT", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "HLT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Workshop", "lemma": "Workshop", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "Workshop", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "CLSP", "lemma": "clsp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "CLSP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Haji", "lemma": "haji", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "Haji", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "6", "lemma": "6", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "6", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 26, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 232, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "four", "lemma": "four", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "four", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "reference", "lemma": "reference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "reference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "retranslations", "lemma": "retranslation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "retranslations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "490", "lemma": "490", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "490", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "selected", "lemma": "select", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "selected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "WSJ", "lemma": "WSJ", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "WSJ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "sections", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "sections", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "22", "lemma": "22", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "22", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "23", "lemma": "23", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "23", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "24", "lemma": "24", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "24", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "themselves", "lemma": "themselves", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "themselves", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "fifth", "lemma": "fifth", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "fifth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "reference", "lemma": "reference", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "reference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "hold", "lemma": "hold", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "hold", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "reference", "lemma": "reference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "reference", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "turn", "lemma": "turn", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "turn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "evaluate", "lemma": "evaluate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "evaluate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "against", "lemma": "against", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "against", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "remaining", "lemma": "remain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "remaining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "four", "lemma": "four", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "four", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "averaging", "lemma": "average", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "averaging", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "five", "lemma": "five", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "five", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "BLEU", "lemma": "BLEU", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "BLEU", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "scores", "lemma": "score", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "scores", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "shows", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "shows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "final", "lemma": "final", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "final", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "compared", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "compared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "GIZA", "lemma": "giza", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "GIZA", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 593, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "MAGENTA", "lemma": "MAGENTA", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 594, "originalText": "MAGENTA", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "DBMT", "lemma": "dbmt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "DBMT", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 622, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 627, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "I", "lemma": "i", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 635, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "I", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "II", "lemma": "ii", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "II", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "represent", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "represent", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "fully", "lemma": "fully", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "fully", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "automated", "lemma": "automate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "automated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 702, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "while", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "while", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "DBMT", "lemma": "DBMT", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "DBMT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "experiment", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 718, "originalText": "experiment", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "manually", "lemma": "manually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "manually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 756, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "generates", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 757, "originalText": "generates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Czech", "lemma": "czech", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "Czech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "tectogrammatical", "lemma": "tectogrammatical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "tectogrammatical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "prepared", "lemma": "prepare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 805, "originalText": "prepared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "human", "lemma": "human", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "human", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "annotators", "lemma": "annotator", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 823, "originalText": "annotators", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
We evaluated our translations with IBM 's BLEU evaluation metric ( @@CITATION ) , using the same evaluation method and reference retranslations that were used for evaluation at HLT Workshop 2002 at CLSP ( Haji 6 et al. , 2002 ) .
E03-1004_9
0
experiments
Other attempts to address efficiency include the fast Transformation Based Learning ( TBL ) Toolkit ( Ngai and Florian , 2001 ) which dramatically speeds up training TBL systems , and the translation of TBL rules into finite state machines for very fast tagging ( Roche and Schabes , 1997 ) .
W03-0806
External_424
2,003
1,997
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
deterministic partofspeech tagging with finitestate transducers
[ "Emmanuel Roche", "Yves Schabes" ]
null
An example of this is the estimation of maximum entropy models , from simple iterative estimation algorithms used by Ratnaparkhi ( 1998 ) that converge very slowly , to complex techniques from the optimisation literature that converge much more rapidly ( Malouf , 2002 ) . Other attempts to address efficiency include the fast Transformation Based Learning ( TBL ) Toolkit ( Ngai and Florian , 2001 ) which dramatically speeds up training TBL systems , and the translation of TBL rules into finite state machines for very fast tagging ( Roche and Schabes , 1997 ) . The TNT POS tagger ( Brants , 2000 ) has also been designed to train and run very quickly , tagging between 30,000 and 60,000 words per second .
3
null
Background
[ 264, 288 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1795, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1790, "originalText": "Other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "attempts", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1804, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1796, "originalText": "attempts", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1807, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1805, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "address", "lemma": "address", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1815, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1808, "originalText": "address", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "efficiency", "lemma": "efficiency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1826, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1816, "originalText": "efficiency", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1834, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1827, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1838, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1835, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "fast", "lemma": "fast", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1843, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1839, "originalText": "fast", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Transformation", "lemma": "transformation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1858, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1844, "originalText": "Transformation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1864, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1859, "originalText": "Based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Learning", "lemma": "Learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1873, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1865, "originalText": "Learning", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1875, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1874, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "TBL", "lemma": "TBL", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1878, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1875, "originalText": "TBL", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1879, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1878, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Toolkit", "lemma": "Toolkit", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1887, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1880, "originalText": "Toolkit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1889, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1888, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Ngai", "lemma": "Ngai", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1893, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1889, "originalText": "Ngai", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1897, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1894, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Florian", "lemma": "Florian", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1905, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1898, "originalText": "Florian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1906, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1905, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1911, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1907, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1912, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1911, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1918, "segment_span": [ 22, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1913, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "dramatically", "lemma": "dramatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1931, "segment_span": [ 22, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1919, "originalText": "dramatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "speeds", "lemma": "speed", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1938, "segment_span": [ 22, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1932, "originalText": "speeds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "up", "lemma": "up", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1941, "segment_span": [ 22, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1939, "originalText": "up", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1950, "segment_span": [ 22, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1942, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "TBL", "lemma": "tbl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1954, "segment_span": [ 22, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1951, "originalText": "TBL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1962, "segment_span": [ 22, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1955, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1963, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1962, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1967, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1964, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1971, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1968, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1983, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1972, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1986, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1984, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "TBL", "lemma": "tbl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1990, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1987, "originalText": "TBL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1996, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1991, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2001, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1997, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "finite", "lemma": "finite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2008, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2002, "originalText": "finite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "state", "lemma": "state", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2014, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2009, "originalText": "state", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "machines", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2023, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2015, "originalText": "machines", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2027, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2024, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2032, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2028, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "fast", "lemma": "fast", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2037, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2033, "originalText": "fast", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "tagging", "lemma": "tagging", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2045, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2038, "originalText": "tagging", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2047, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2046, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "Roche", "lemma": "Roche", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2052, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2047, "originalText": "Roche", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2056, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2053, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "Schabes", "lemma": "Schabes", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2064, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2057, "originalText": "Schabes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2065, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2064, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2070, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2066, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2071, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2070, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2072, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2071, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "An", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": "An", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1535, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1528, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1538, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1536, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1539, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1546, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1544, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1550, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1547, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "estimation", "lemma": "estimation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1551, "originalText": "estimation", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1564, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1562, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "maximum", "lemma": "maximum", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1572, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1565, "originalText": "maximum", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "entropy", "lemma": "entropy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1580, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1573, "originalText": "entropy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1587, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1581, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1588, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1587, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1593, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1589, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1600, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1594, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "iterative", "lemma": "iterative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1610, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1601, "originalText": "iterative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "estimation", "lemma": "estimation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1611, "originalText": "estimation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "algorithms", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1632, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": "algorithms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1637, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1633, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1640, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1638, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Ratnaparkhi", "lemma": "ratnaparkhi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1652, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1641, "originalText": "Ratnaparkhi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1654, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1653, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1658, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1654, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1659, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1658, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1664, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "converge", "lemma": "converge", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1673, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1665, "originalText": "converge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1674, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "slowly", "lemma": "slowly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1685, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1679, "originalText": "slowly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1686, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1685, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1689, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1687, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "complex", "lemma": "complex", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1697, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1690, "originalText": "complex", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1708, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1713, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1709, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1717, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1714, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "optimisation", "lemma": "optimisation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1718, "originalText": "optimisation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "literature", "lemma": "literature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1741, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "literature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1746, "segment_span": [ 35, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1742, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "converge", "lemma": "converge", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1755, "segment_span": [ 35, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1747, "originalText": "converge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "much", "lemma": "much", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1760, "segment_span": [ 35, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1756, "originalText": "much", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1765, "segment_span": [ 35, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1761, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "rapidly", "lemma": "rapidly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1773, "segment_span": [ 35, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1766, "originalText": "rapidly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1775, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1774, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Malouf", "lemma": "Malouf", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1781, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1775, "originalText": "Malouf", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1782, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1781, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1787, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1783, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1788, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1787, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1789, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1788, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1432, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1425, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1433, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1432, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1434, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1437, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "increasingly", "lemma": "increasingly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1457, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1445, "originalText": "increasingly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "important", "lemma": "important", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1467, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1458, "originalText": "important", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1470, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1468, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1481, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1471, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "become", "lemma": "become", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1488, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1482, "originalText": "become", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1493, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1489, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "complex", "lemma": "complex", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1501, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1494, "originalText": "complex", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1502, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1512, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "sizes", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1513, "originalText": "sizes", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "grow", "lemma": "grow", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1523, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": "grow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2076, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2073, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "TNT", "lemma": "TNT", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2080, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2077, "originalText": "TNT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "POS", "lemma": "pos", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2084, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2081, "originalText": "POS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "tagger", "lemma": "tagger", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2091, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2085, "originalText": "tagger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2093, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2092, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Brants", "lemma": "Brants", "after": "", "pos": "NNPS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2099, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2093, "originalText": "Brants", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2100, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2099, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2105, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2101, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2106, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2105, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2110, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2107, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2115, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2111, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2120, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2116, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "designed", "lemma": "design", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2129, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2121, "originalText": "designed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2132, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2130, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "train", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2138, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2133, "originalText": "train", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2142, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2139, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "run", "lemma": "run", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2146, "segment_span": [ 16, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2143, "originalText": "run", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2151, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2147, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "quickly", "lemma": "quickly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2159, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2152, "originalText": "quickly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2160, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2159, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "tagging", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2168, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2161, "originalText": "tagging", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2176, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2169, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "30,000", "lemma": "30,000", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2183, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2177, "originalText": "30,000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2187, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2184, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "60,000", "lemma": "60,000", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2194, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2188, "originalText": "60,000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2200, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2195, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "per", "lemma": "per", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2204, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2201, "originalText": "per", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "second", "lemma": "second", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2211, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2205, "originalText": "second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2212, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2211, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2216, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2213, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Weka", "lemma": "Weka", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2221, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2217, "originalText": "Weka", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "package", "lemma": "package", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2229, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2222, "originalText": "package", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2231, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2230, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Witten", "lemma": "Witten", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2237, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2231, "originalText": "Witten", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2241, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2238, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Frank", "lemma": "Frank", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2247, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2242, "originalText": "Frank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2248, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2247, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2253, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2249, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2254, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2253, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "provides", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2263, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2255, "originalText": "provides", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2265, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2264, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "common", "lemma": "common", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2272, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2266, "originalText": "common", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2282, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2273, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2286, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2283, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2294, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2287, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "existing", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2303, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2295, "originalText": "existing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2311, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2304, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2320, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2312, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2328, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2321, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2338, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2329, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "decision", "lemma": "decision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2347, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2339, "originalText": "decision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2353, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2348, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2357, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2354, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "support", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2365, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2358, "originalText": "support", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "vector", "lemma": "vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2372, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2366, "originalText": "vector", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "machines", "lemma": "machine", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2381, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2373, "originalText": "machines", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2382, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2381, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2387, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2383, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "library", "lemma": "library", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2395, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2388, "originalText": "library", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2399, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2396, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2404, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2400, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2409, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2405, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "popular", "lemma": "popular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2417, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2410, "originalText": "popular", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2425, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2418, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2428, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2426, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "allows", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2435, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2429, "originalText": "allows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2447, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2436, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2450, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2448, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "experiment", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2461, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2451, "originalText": "experiment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2466, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2462, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2476, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2467, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2484, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2477, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2492, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2485, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "having", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2499, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2493, "originalText": "having", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2502, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2500, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "modify", "lemma": "modify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2509, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2503, "originalText": "modify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "code", "lemma": "code", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2514, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2510, "originalText": "code", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2517, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2515, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "reformat", "lemma": "reformat", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2526, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2518, "originalText": "reformat", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2531, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2527, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2532, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2531, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Finally", "lemma": "finally", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2540, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2533, "originalText": "Finally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2541, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2540, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2545, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2542, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2553, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2546, "originalText": "Natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2562, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2554, "originalText": "Language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Toolkit", "lemma": "toolkit", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2570, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2563, "originalText": "Toolkit", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2572, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2571, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "NLTK", "lemma": "nltk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2576, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2572, "originalText": "NLTK", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2577, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2576, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2580, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2578, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2582, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2581, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "package", "lemma": "package", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2590, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2583, "originalText": "package", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2593, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2591, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2597, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2594, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "components", "lemma": "component", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2608, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2598, "originalText": "components", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "implemented", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2620, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2609, "originalText": "implemented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2623, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2621, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Python", "lemma": "Python", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2630, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2624, "originalText": "Python", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2632, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2631, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Loper", "lemma": "Loper", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2637, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2632, "originalText": "Loper", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2641, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2638, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Bird", "lemma": "Bird", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2646, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2642, "originalText": "Bird", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2647, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2646, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2652, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2648, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2653, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2652, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2654, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2653, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Other attempts to address efficiency include the fast Transformation Based Learning ( TBL ) Toolkit ( Ngai and Florian , 2001 ) which dramatically speeds up training TBL systems , and the translation of TBL rules into finite state machines for very fast tagging ( @@CITATION ) .
W03-0806_31
0
experiments
PR is closely related to the work of Mann and McCallum ( 2007 , 2008 ) , who concurrently developed the idea of using penalties based on posterior expectations of features to guide semi-supervised learning .
J10-3007
External_2514
2,010
2,007
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
simple robust scalable semisupervised learning via expectation regularization
[ "G Mann", "A McCallum" ]
null
Such a statement is data-dependent in the sense that if the model satisfies the constraints then we do not need to change it ; if it is far from satisfying it we might need to make very dramatic changes . PR is closely related to the work of Mann and McCallum ( 2007 , 2008 ) , who concurrently developed the idea of using penalties based on posterior expectations of features to guide semi-supervised learning . They call their method generalized expectation ( GE ) constraints or alternatively expectation regularization .
6
null
Background
[ 37, 61 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "PR", "lemma": "pr", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "PR", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "closely", "lemma": "closely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "closely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "related", "lemma": "related", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "related", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Mann", "lemma": "Mann", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "Mann", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "McCallum", "lemma": "McCallum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "McCallum", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "who", "lemma": "who", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "who", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "concurrently", "lemma": "concurrently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "concurrently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "idea", "lemma": "idea", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "idea", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "penalties", "lemma": "penalty", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "penalties", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "posterior", "lemma": "posterior", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "posterior", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "expectations", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "expectations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "guide", "lemma": "guide", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "guide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "semi-supervised", "lemma": "semi-supervised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "semi-supervised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1932, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1928, "originalText": "Such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1934, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1933, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "statement", "lemma": "statement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1944, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1935, "originalText": "statement", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1947, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1945, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "data-dependent", "lemma": "data-dependent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1962, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1948, "originalText": "data-dependent", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1965, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1963, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1969, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1966, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "sense", "lemma": "sense", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1975, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1970, "originalText": "sense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1980, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1976, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1983, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1981, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1987, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1984, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1993, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1988, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "satisfies", "lemma": "satisfy", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2003, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1994, "originalText": "satisfies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2007, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2004, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "constraints", "lemma": "constraint", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2019, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2008, "originalText": "constraints", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2024, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2020, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2027, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2025, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2030, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2028, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2034, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2031, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "need", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2039, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2035, "originalText": "need", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2042, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2040, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "change", "lemma": "change", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2049, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2043, "originalText": "change", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2052, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2050, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2053, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2052, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2056, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2054, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2059, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2057, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2062, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2060, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "far", "lemma": "far", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2066, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2063, "originalText": "far", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2071, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2067, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "satisfying", "lemma": "satisfy", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2082, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2072, "originalText": "satisfying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2085, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2083, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2088, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2086, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "might", "lemma": "might", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2094, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2089, "originalText": "might", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "need", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2099, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2095, "originalText": "need", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2102, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2100, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2107, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2103, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2112, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2108, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "dramatic", "lemma": "dramatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2121, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2113, "originalText": "dramatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "changes", "lemma": "change", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2129, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2122, "originalText": "changes", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2130, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2129, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "By", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1817, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1815, "originalText": "By", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "contrast", "lemma": "contrast", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1826, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1818, "originalText": "contrast", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1830, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1827, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "statements", "lemma": "statement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1841, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": "statements", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1842, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1848, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1853, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1849, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1856, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1854, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "PR", "lemma": "pr", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1859, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1857, "originalText": "PR", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1863, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1860, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1866, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1864, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1870, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1867, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1875, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1871, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1877, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1876, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 1882, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1877, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "should", "lemma": "should", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1889, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1883, "originalText": "should", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1892, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1890, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1897, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1893, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "short", "lemma": "short", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1903, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1898, "originalText": "short", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "edges", "lemma": "edge", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1909, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1904, "originalText": "edges", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1914, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1910, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "long", "lemma": "long", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1919, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1915, "originalText": "long", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "edges", "lemma": "edge", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1925, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1920, "originalText": "edges", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1926, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1925, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1927, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1926, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "They", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "They", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "call", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "call", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "generalized", "lemma": "generalize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "generalized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "expectation", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "GE", "lemma": "GE", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "GE", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "constraints", "lemma": "constraint", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "constraints", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "alternatively", "lemma": "alternatively", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "alternatively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "expectation", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "regularization", "lemma": "regularization", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "regularization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "original", "lemma": "original", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "original", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "GE", "lemma": "GE", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "GE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "posteriors", "lemma": "posterior", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "posteriors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "unlabeled", "lemma": "unlabeled", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "unlabeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "regularized", "lemma": "regularize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "regularized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "directly", "lemma": "directly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "directly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "They", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "They", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "train", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "train", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "discriminative", "lemma": "discriminative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "discriminative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "conditional", "lemma": "conditional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "conditional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "likelihood", "lemma": "likelihood", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "likelihood", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "labeled", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "labeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "expectation", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "regularization", "lemma": "regularization", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "regularization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "penalty", "lemma": "penalty", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "penalty", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "unlabeled", "lemma": "unlabeled", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "unlabeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 6, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Notice", "lemma": "Notice", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Notice", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 1, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 1, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 1, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 1, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "intermediate", "lemma": "intermediate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 1, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "intermediate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "distribution", "lemma": "distribution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 1, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "distribution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "q.", "lemma": "q.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 1, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "q.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 1, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 1, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "kinds", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 1, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "kinds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 1, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "constraints", "lemma": "constraint", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 1, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "constraints", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "objective", "lemma": "objective", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "objective", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "difficult", "lemma": "difficult", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "difficult", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "optimize", "lemma": "optimize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "optimize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 22, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 22, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 22, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "improve", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 22, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "improve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "efficiency", "lemma": "efficiency", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 22, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "efficiency", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Bellare", "lemma": "Bellare", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "Bellare", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Druck", "lemma": "Druck", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "Druck", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "McCallum", "lemma": "McCallum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "McCallum", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "propose", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "propose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "interpreting", "lemma": "interpret", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "interpreting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "PR", "lemma": "pr", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "PR", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "approximation", "lemma": "approximation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "approximation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "GE", "lemma": "GE", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "GE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "objective", "lemma": "objective", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "objective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "Equation", "lemma": "equation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "Equation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "16", "lemma": "16", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "16", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 33, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
PR is closely related to the work of @@CITATION , 2008 ) , who concurrently developed the idea of using penalties based on posterior expectations of features to guide semi-supervised learning .
J10-3007_25
0
related work
The best results on most of our data were obtained using Hidden Naive Bayes ( HNB ) ( Zhang et al. , 2005 ) .
P10-2059
External_81764
2,010
2,005
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
hidden naive bayes
[ "Harry Zhang", "Liangxiao Jiang", "Jiang Su" ]
null
We experimented with various Weka classifiers , comprising Hidden Naive Bayes , SMO , ID3 , LADTree and Decision Table . The best results on most of our data were obtained using Hidden Naive Bayes ( HNB ) ( Zhang et al. , 2005 ) . Therefore , here we show the results of this classifier .
3
null
Uses
[ 86, 105 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "obtained", "lemma": "obtain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "obtained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 11, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Hidden", "lemma": "Hidden", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "Hidden", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Naive", "lemma": "naive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "Naive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Bayes", "lemma": "baye", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "Bayes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "HNB", "lemma": "hnb", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "HNB", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Zhang", "lemma": "Zhang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "Zhang", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "experimented", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "experimented", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "various", "lemma": "various", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "various", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Weka", "lemma": "Weka", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "Weka", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "classifiers", "lemma": "classifier", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "classifiers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "comprising", "lemma": "comprise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "comprising", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Hidden", "lemma": "Hidden", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "Hidden", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Naive", "lemma": "naive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "Naive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Bayes", "lemma": "baye", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "Bayes", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "SMO", "lemma": "smo", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "SMO", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "ID3", "lemma": "id3", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "ID3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "LADTree", "lemma": "ladtree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "LADTree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Decision", "lemma": "decision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "Decision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "automatic", "lemma": "automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "act", "lemma": "act", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "act", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "run", "lemma": "run", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "run", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Weka", "lemma": "Weka", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "Weka", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Witten", "lemma": "Witten", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "Witten", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Frank", "lemma": "Frank", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "Frank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Therefore", "lemma": "therefore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "Therefore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 373, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 374, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 393, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "classifier", "lemma": "classifier", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "classifier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Ten-folds", "lemma": "ten-folds", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "Ten-folds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "crossvalidation", "lemma": "crossvalidation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "crossvalidation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "throughout", "lemma": "throughout", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "throughout", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "group", "lemma": "group", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "group", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "took", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "took", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "consideration", "lemma": "consideration", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "consideration", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Yes", "lemma": "Yes", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "Yes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "No", "lemma": "No", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "No", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "expressions", "lemma": "expression", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 552, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "expressions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 553, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "420", "lemma": "420", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "420", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Yes", "lemma": "yes", "after": " ", "pos": "UH", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "Yes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "46", "lemma": "46", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "46", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "No", "lemma": "no", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "No", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "however", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "however", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "considering", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 591, "originalText": "considering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "gesture", "lemma": "gesture", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "gesture", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 622, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "purpose", "lemma": "purpose", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 635, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "purpose", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "prosodic", "lemma": "prosodic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "prosodic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "contributes", "lemma": "contribute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 683, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": "contributes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 684, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "acts", "lemma": "act", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 722, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 718, "originalText": "acts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The best results on most of our data were obtained using Hidden Naive Bayes ( HNB ) ( @@CITATION ) .
P10-2059_22
0
null
de URL : http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/sfb / b4home.html 1 This is , for example , the case for all proposals working with verbal lexical entries that raise the arguments of a verbal complement ( Hinrichs and Nakazawa 1989 ) that also use lexical rules such as the Complement Extraction Lexical Rule ( Pollard and Sag 1994 ) or the Complement Cliticization Lexical Rule ( Miller and Sag 1993 ) to operate on those raised elements .
J97-4003
External_105
1,997
1,994
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
headdriven phrase structure grammar
[ "Carl Pollard", "Ivan Sag" ]
null
nphil.uni-tuebingen . de URL : http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/sfb / b4home.html 1 This is , for example , the case for all proposals working with verbal lexical entries that raise the arguments of a verbal complement ( Hinrichs and Nakazawa 1989 ) that also use lexical rules such as the Complement Extraction Lexical Rule ( Pollard and Sag 1994 ) or the Complement Cliticization Lexical Rule ( Miller and Sag 1993 ) to operate on those raised elements . Also an analysis treating adjunct extraction via lexical rules ( van Noord and Bouma 1994 ) results in an infinite lexicon .
1
null
Background
[ 310, 330 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "de", "lemma": "de", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "de", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "URL", "lemma": "url", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "URL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/sfb", "lemma": "http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/sfb", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/sfb", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "/", "lemma": "/", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "/", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "b4home.html", "lemma": "b4home.html", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "b4home.html", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "proposals", "lemma": "proposal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "proposals", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "working", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "working", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "verbal", "lemma": "verbal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "verbal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "entries", "lemma": "entry", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "entries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "raise", "lemma": "raise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "raise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "arguments", "lemma": "argument", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "arguments", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "verbal", "lemma": "verbal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "verbal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "complement", "lemma": "complement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "complement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Hinrichs", "lemma": "Hinrichs", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "Hinrichs", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Nakazawa", "lemma": "Nakazawa", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "Nakazawa", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "1989", "lemma": "1989", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "1989", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "Complement", "lemma": "Complement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "Complement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Extraction", "lemma": "Extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "Extraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "Lexical", "lemma": "Lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "Lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "Rule", "lemma": "Rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "Rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "Pollard", "lemma": "Pollard", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "Pollard", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Sag", "lemma": "Sag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "Sag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "Complement", "lemma": "Complement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "Complement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "Cliticization", "lemma": "Cliticization", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "Cliticization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "Lexical", "lemma": "Lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "Lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "Rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "Rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "Miller", "lemma": "Miller", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "Miller", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "Sag", "lemma": "Sag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "Sag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "operate", "lemma": "operate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "operate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "raised", "lemma": "raise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "raised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "elements", "lemma": "element", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "elements", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "nphil.uni-tuebingen", "lemma": "nphil.uni-tuebingen", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "nphil.uni-tuebingen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "email", "lemma": "email", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "email", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "-LCB-", "lemma": "-lcb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "{", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "dm", "lemma": "dm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "dm", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "minnen", "lemma": "minnen", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "minnen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "-RCB-", "lemma": "-rcb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "}", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "@sfs", "lemma": "@sfs", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "@sfs", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "Also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "treating", "lemma": "treat", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "treating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "adjunct", "lemma": "adjunct", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "adjunct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "extraction", "lemma": "extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "extraction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "via", "lemma": "via", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "via", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 622, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 635, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "van", "lemma": "van", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "van", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Noord", "lemma": "noord", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "Noord", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Bouma", "lemma": "Bouma", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "Bouma", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "infinite", "lemma": "infinite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "infinite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Treatments", "lemma": "treatment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Treatments", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "unary", "lemma": "unary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "unary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "fully", "lemma": "fully", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "fully", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "explicit", "lemma": "explicit", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "explicit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "specification", "lemma": "specification", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "specification", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "entails", "lemma": "entail", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "entails", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "last", "lemma": "last", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "last", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "mentioned", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "mentioned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "computationally", "lemma": "computationally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "computationally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "treating", "lemma": "treat", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "treating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "par", "lemma": "par", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "par", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "fails", "lemma": "fail", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "fails", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "take", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "take", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "advantage", "lemma": "advantage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "advantage", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "specific", "lemma": "specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "properties", "lemma": "property", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "properties", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "explored", "lemma": "explore", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "explored", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "run-time", "lemma": "run-time", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "run-time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "though", "lemma": "though", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "though", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "possible", "lemma": "possible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "possible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "determined", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "determined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 22, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "compile-time", "lemma": "compile-time", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "compile-time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "available", "lemma": "available", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "available", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "base", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "base", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "entries", "lemma": "entry", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "entries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".2", "lemma": ".2", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": ".2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "Based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 552, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 553, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Meurers", "lemma": "Meurers", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "Meurers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 593, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Minnen", "lemma": "Minnen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 594, "originalText": "Minnen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "propose", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "propose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "treatment", "lemma": "treatment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "treatment", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "overcomes", "lemma": "overcome", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "overcomes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "shortcomings", "lemma": "shortcoming", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "shortcomings", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "efficient", "lemma": "efficient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "efficient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 81, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
de URL : http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/sfb / b4home.html 1 This is , for example , the case for all proposals working with verbal lexical entries that raise the arguments of a verbal complement ( Hinrichs and Nakazawa 1989 ) that also use lexical rules such as the Complement Extraction Lexical Rule ( @@CITATION ) or the Complement Cliticization Lexical Rule ( Miller and Sag 1993 ) to operate on those raised elements .
J97-4003_49
0
introduction
A number of proposals in the 1990s deliberately limited the extent to which they relied on domain and/or linguistic knowledge and reported promising results in knowledge-poor operational environments ( Dagan and Itai 1990 , 1991 ; Lappin and Leass 1994 ; Nasukawa 1994 ; Kennedy and Boguraev 1996 ; Williams , Harvey , and Preston 1996 ; Baldwin 1997 ; Mitkov 1996 , 1998b ) .
J01-4001
External_71492
2,001
1,996
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
pronoun resolution the practical alternative presented at the discourse anaphora and anaphor resolution colloquium daarc1
[ "Ruslan Mitkov" ]
null
However , the pressing need for the development of robust and inexpensive solutions to meet the demands of practical NLP systems encouraged many researchers to move away from extensive domain and linguistic knowledge and to embark instead upon knowledge-poor anaphora resolution strategies . A number of proposals in the 1990s deliberately limited the extent to which they relied on domain and/or linguistic knowledge and reported promising results in knowledge-poor operational environments ( Dagan and Itai 1990 , 1991 ; Lappin and Leass 1994 ; Nasukawa 1994 ; Kennedy and Boguraev 1996 ; Williams , Harvey , and Preston 1996 ; Baldwin 1997 ; Mitkov 1996 , 1998b ) . The drive toward knowledge-poor and robust approaches was further motivated by the emergence of cheaper and more reliable corpus-based NLP tools such as partof-speech taggers and shallow parsers , alongside the increasing availability of corpora and other NLP resources ( e.g. , ontologies ) .
0
null
Background
[ 353, 364 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1762, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1761, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1769, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1763, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1772, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1770, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "proposals", "lemma": "proposal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1782, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1773, "originalText": "proposals", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1785, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1783, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1789, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1786, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "1990s", "lemma": "1990s", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1795, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1790, "originalText": "1990s", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "deliberately", "lemma": "deliberately", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1808, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1796, "originalText": "deliberately", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "limited", "lemma": "limit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1816, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1809, "originalText": "limited", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1820, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1817, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "extent", "lemma": "extent", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1827, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1821, "originalText": "extent", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1830, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1828, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1836, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1841, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1837, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "relied", "lemma": "rely", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1848, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1842, "originalText": "relied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1851, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1849, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1858, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1852, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and/or", "lemma": "and/or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1865, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1859, "originalText": "and/or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1876, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1866, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1886, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1877, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1890, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1887, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1899, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1891, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "promising", "lemma": "promising", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1909, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1900, "originalText": "promising", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1917, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1910, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1920, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1918, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "knowledge-poor", "lemma": "knowledge-poor", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1935, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1921, "originalText": "knowledge-poor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "operational", "lemma": "operational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1947, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1936, "originalText": "operational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "environments", "lemma": "environment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1960, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1948, "originalText": "environments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1962, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1961, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Dagan", "lemma": "Dagan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1967, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1962, "originalText": "Dagan", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1971, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1968, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Itai", "lemma": "Itai", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1976, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1972, "originalText": "Itai", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1981, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1977, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1982, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1981, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "1991", "lemma": "1991", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1987, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1983, "originalText": "1991", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1988, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1987, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Lappin", "lemma": "Lappin", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1995, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1989, "originalText": "Lappin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1999, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1996, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Leass", "lemma": "Leass", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2005, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2000, "originalText": "Leass", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2010, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2006, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2011, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2010, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Nasukawa", "lemma": "Nasukawa", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2020, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2012, "originalText": "Nasukawa", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2025, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2021, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2026, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2025, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Kennedy", "lemma": "Kennedy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2034, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2027, "originalText": "Kennedy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2038, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2035, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Boguraev", "lemma": "Boguraev", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2047, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2039, "originalText": "Boguraev", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2052, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2048, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2053, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2052, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "Williams", "lemma": "Williams", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2062, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2054, "originalText": "Williams", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2063, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2062, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "Harvey", "lemma": "Harvey", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2070, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2064, "originalText": "Harvey", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2071, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2070, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2075, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2072, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "Preston", "lemma": "Preston", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2083, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2076, "originalText": "Preston", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2088, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2084, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2089, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2088, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "Baldwin", "lemma": "Baldwin", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2097, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2090, "originalText": "Baldwin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2102, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2098, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2103, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2102, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "Mitkov", "lemma": "Mitkov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2110, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2104, "originalText": "Mitkov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2115, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2111, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2116, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2115, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "1998b", "lemma": "1998b", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2122, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2117, "originalText": "1998b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2123, "segment_span": [ 21, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2122, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2124, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2123, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1478, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1471, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1479, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1478, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1480, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "pressing", "lemma": "press", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "pressing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "need", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1497, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "need", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1501, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1502, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "development", "lemma": "development", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1517, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "development", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1518, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "robust", "lemma": "robust", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "robust", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1531, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1528, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "inexpensive", "lemma": "inexpensive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1532, "originalText": "inexpensive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "solutions", "lemma": "solution", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1553, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1544, "originalText": "solutions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1556, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1554, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "meet", "lemma": "meet", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1557, "originalText": "meet", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1565, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1562, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "demands", "lemma": "demand", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1573, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1566, "originalText": "demands", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1576, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1574, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "practical", "lemma": "practical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1586, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1577, "originalText": "practical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1590, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1587, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1598, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1591, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "encouraged", "lemma": "encourage", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1609, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1599, "originalText": "encouraged", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1610, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1626, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1629, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1627, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "move", "lemma": "move", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1630, "originalText": "move", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "away", "lemma": "away", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1639, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1635, "originalText": "away", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1644, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1640, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "extensive", "lemma": "extensive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1654, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1645, "originalText": "extensive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1661, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1655, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1665, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1662, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1676, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1666, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1686, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1677, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1690, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1687, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1693, "segment_span": [ 34, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1691, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "embark", "lemma": "embark", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1700, "segment_span": [ 34, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1694, "originalText": "embark", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "instead", "lemma": "instead", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1708, "segment_span": [ 34, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1701, "originalText": "instead", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "upon", "lemma": "upon", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1713, "segment_span": [ 34, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1709, "originalText": "upon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "knowledge-poor", "lemma": "knowledge-poor", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1728, "segment_span": [ 34, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1714, "originalText": "knowledge-poor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "anaphora", "lemma": "anaphora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1737, "segment_span": [ 34, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1729, "originalText": "anaphora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1748, "segment_span": [ 34, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1738, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "strategies", "lemma": "strategy", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1759, "segment_span": [ 34, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1749, "originalText": "strategies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1760, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1759, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Much", "lemma": "much", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1196, "originalText": "Much", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "earlier", "lemma": "earlier", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "earlier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1220, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1223, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1221, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "anaphora", "lemma": "anaphora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1232, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1224, "originalText": "anaphora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1243, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1233, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "heavily", "lemma": "heavily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1244, "originalText": "heavily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "exploited", "lemma": "exploit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1261, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1252, "originalText": "exploited", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1268, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1262, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1269, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1283, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1273, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1284, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1294, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Sidner", "lemma": "Sidner", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1301, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": "Sidner", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "1979", "lemma": "1979", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1306, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1302, "originalText": "1979", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1307, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1306, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Carter", "lemma": "Carter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1308, "originalText": "Carter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1987", "lemma": "1987", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": "1987", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1319, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Rich", "lemma": "Rich", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1325, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "Rich", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1326, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "LuperFoy", "lemma": "LuperFoy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": "LuperFoy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "1988", "lemma": "1988", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "1988", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1344, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1343, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Carbonell", "lemma": "Carbonell", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1354, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1345, "originalText": "Carbonell", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1358, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1355, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "Brown", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1364, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1359, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "1988", "lemma": "1988", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1369, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1365, "originalText": "1988", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1370, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1369, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1371, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1370, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": [ 32, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1372, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 32, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1378, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "difficult", "lemma": "difficult", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1391, "segment_span": [ 32, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "difficult", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1396, "segment_span": [ 35, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1392, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1399, "segment_span": [ 35, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1397, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "represent", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 35, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1400, "originalText": "represent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 35, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1416, "segment_span": [ 35, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1424, "segment_span": [ 35, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1425, "segment_span": [ 35, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1424, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 35, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1435, "segment_span": [ 43, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "required", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 43, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": "required", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "considerable", "lemma": "considerable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1457, "segment_span": [ 43, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1445, "originalText": "considerable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "human", "lemma": "human", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 43, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1458, "originalText": "human", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 43, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1470, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2128, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2125, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "drive", "lemma": "drive", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2134, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2129, "originalText": "drive", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "toward", "lemma": "toward", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2141, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2135, "originalText": "toward", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "knowledge-poor", "lemma": "knowledge-poor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2156, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2142, "originalText": "knowledge-poor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2160, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2157, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "robust", "lemma": "robust", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2167, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2161, "originalText": "robust", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2178, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2168, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2182, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2179, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "further", "lemma": "further", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2190, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2183, "originalText": "further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "motivated", "lemma": "motivate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2200, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2191, "originalText": "motivated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2203, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2201, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2207, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2204, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "emergence", "lemma": "emergence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2217, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2208, "originalText": "emergence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2220, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2218, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "cheaper", "lemma": "cheaper", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2228, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2221, "originalText": "cheaper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2232, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2229, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2237, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2233, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "reliable", "lemma": "reliable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2246, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2238, "originalText": "reliable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "corpus-based", "lemma": "corpus-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2259, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2247, "originalText": "corpus-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2263, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2260, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "tools", "lemma": "tool", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2269, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2264, "originalText": "tools", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2274, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2270, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2277, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2275, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "partof-speech", "lemma": "partof-speech", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2291, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2278, "originalText": "partof-speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "taggers", "lemma": "tagger", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2299, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2292, "originalText": "taggers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2303, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2300, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "shallow", "lemma": "shallow", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2311, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2304, "originalText": "shallow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2319, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2312, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2320, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2319, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "alongside", "lemma": "alongside", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2330, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2321, "originalText": "alongside", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2334, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2331, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "increasing", "lemma": "increase", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2345, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2335, "originalText": "increasing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "availability", "lemma": "availability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2358, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2346, "originalText": "availability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2361, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2359, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "corpora", "lemma": "corpora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2369, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2362, "originalText": "corpora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2373, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2370, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2379, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2374, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2383, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2380, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2393, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2384, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2395, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2394, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2399, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2395, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2400, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2399, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "ontologies", "lemma": "ontology", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2411, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2401, "originalText": "ontologies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2412, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2411, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2413, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2412, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2416, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2414, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "fact", "lemma": "fact", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2421, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2417, "originalText": "fact", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2422, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2421, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2426, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2423, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "availability", "lemma": "availability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2439, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2427, "originalText": "availability", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2442, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2440, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "corpora", "lemma": "corpora", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2450, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2443, "originalText": "corpora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2451, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2450, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2456, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2452, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "raw", "lemma": "raw", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2460, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2457, "originalText": "raw", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2464, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2461, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2474, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2465, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2479, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2475, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "coreferential", "lemma": "coreferential", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2493, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2480, "originalText": "coreferential", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "links", "lemma": "link", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2499, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2494, "originalText": "links", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2500, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2499, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "provided", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2509, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2501, "originalText": "provided", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2511, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2510, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "strong", "lemma": "strong", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2518, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2512, "originalText": "strong", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "impetus", "lemma": "impetus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2526, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2519, "originalText": "impetus", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2529, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2527, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "anaphora", "lemma": "anaphora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2538, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2530, "originalText": "anaphora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "resolu", "lemma": "resolu", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2545, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2539, "originalText": "resolu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "-", "lemma": "-", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2546, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2545, "originalText": "-", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "tion", "lemma": "tion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "tion", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "regard", "lemma": "regard", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "regard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Corpora", "lemma": "Corpora", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "Corpora", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "especially", "lemma": "especially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "especially", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "invaluable", "lemma": "invaluable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "invaluable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "empirical", "lemma": "empirical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "empirical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "automated", "lemma": "automate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "automated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "aiming", "lemma": "aim", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "aiming", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "develop", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "develop", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 35, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 35, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 35, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 35, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "important", "lemma": "important", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 35, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "important", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "resource", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 35, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "resource", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 35, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 35, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 35, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 35, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "implemented", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 35, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "implemented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 35, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
A number of proposals in the 1990s deliberately limited the extent to which they relied on domain and/or linguistic knowledge and reported promising results in knowledge-poor operational environments ( Dagan and Itai 1990 , 1991 ; Lappin and Leass 1994 ; Nasukawa 1994 ; Kennedy and Boguraev 1996 ; Williams , Harvey , and Preston 1996 ; Baldwin 1997 ; @@CITATION , 1998b ) .
J01-4001_9
0
null
ASARES has been previously applied to the acquisition of word pairs sharing semantic relations defined in the Generative Lexicon framework ( Pustejovsky , 1995 ) and called qualia relations ( Bouillon et al. , 2001 ) .
W04-1805
External_76201
2,004
2,001
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
using partofspeech and semantic tagging for the corpusbased learning of qualia structure elements
[ "Pierrette Bouillon", "Vincent Claveau", "Cecile Fabre", "Pascale Sebillot" ]
null
extraction of N-V pairs from the corpus with the inferred patterns . ASARES has been previously applied to the acquisition of word pairs sharing semantic relations defined in the Generative Lexicon framework ( Pustejovsky , 1995 ) and called qualia relations ( Bouillon et al. , 2001 ) . Here , we propose to use ASARES in a quite similar way to retrieve our valid N-V pairs .
5
null
Background
[ 192, 214 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "ASARES", "lemma": "ASARES", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "ASARES", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "previously", "lemma": "previously", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "previously", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "acquisition", "lemma": "acquisition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "acquisition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "sharing", "lemma": "share", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "sharing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "defined", "lemma": "define", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "defined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Generative", "lemma": "Generative", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "Generative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "Lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Pustejovsky", "lemma": "Pustejovsky", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "Pustejovsky", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "called", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "called", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "qualia", "lemma": "qualia", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "qualia", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Bouillon", "lemma": "Bouillon", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "Bouillon", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "extraction", "lemma": "extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "extraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "N-V", "lemma": "n-v", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "N-V", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "inferred", "lemma": "infer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "inferred", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "patterns", "lemma": "pattern", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "patterns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "inference", "lemma": "inference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "inference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "extraction", "lemma": "extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "extraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "patterns", "lemma": "pattern", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "patterns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "ASARES", "lemma": "asares", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "ASARES", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Here", "lemma": "here", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "Here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "propose", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "propose", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "ASARES", "lemma": "ASARES", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "ASARES", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "quite", "lemma": "quite", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "quite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "retrieve", "lemma": "retrieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "retrieve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "valid", "lemma": "valid", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "valid", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "N-V", "lemma": "n-v", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "N-V", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "N-V", "lemma": "n-v", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "N-V", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "combinations", "lemma": "combination", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "combinations", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "sought", "lemma": "seek", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "sought", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "specific", "lemma": "specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "identified", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "identified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Formally", "lemma": "formally", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "Formally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "ILP", "lemma": "ILP", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "ILP", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "aims", "lemma": "aim", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "aims", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "inferring", "lemma": "infer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "inferring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "logic", "lemma": "logic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "logic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "programs", "lemma": "program", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "programs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 469, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 470, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Horn", "lemma": "Horn", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "Horn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "clauses", "lemma": "clause", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "clauses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "noted", "lemma": "note", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "noted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "H", "lemma": "h", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "H", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 507, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "facts", "lemma": "fact", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "facts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "counter-examples", "lemma": "counter-example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "counter-examples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "concept", "lemma": "concept", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "concept", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "learnt", "lemma": "learn", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "learnt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "background", "lemma": "background", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "background", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 591, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "B", "lemma": "b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "B", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "program", "lemma": "program", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "program", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "H", "lemma": "h", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "H", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "logically", "lemma": "logically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "logically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "entails", "lemma": "entail", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 647, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "entails", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "respect", "lemma": "respect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "respect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "background", "lemma": "background", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "background", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 4, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 702, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "rejects", "lemma": "reject", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 56, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "rejects", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": [ 56, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": [ 56, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 722, "segment_span": [ 56, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 56, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 56, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "counterexamples", "lemma": "counterexample", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 56, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "counterexamples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 743, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "transcribed", "lemma": "transcribe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "transcribed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "logical", "lemma": "logical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "logical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "formulae", "lemma": "formulae", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "formulae", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "B", "lemma": "b", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": "B", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "n", "lemma": "n", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "n", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "H", "lemma": "h", "after": " �", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": "H", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " �", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "E", "lemma": "e", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "E", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "B", "lemma": "b", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "B", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "n", "lemma": "n", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 809, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "n", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "H", "lemma": "h", "after": " � ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 810, "originalText": "H", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "E", "lemma": "e", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "E", "ArgType": null, "before": " � ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "−", "lemma": "−", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "−", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 817, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 827, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 828, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "aim", "lemma": "aim", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "aim", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 838, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "ILP", "lemma": "ILP", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 845, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "ILP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 855, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
ASARES has been previously applied to the acquisition of word pairs sharing semantic relations defined in the Generative Lexicon framework ( Pustejovsky , 1995 ) and called qualia relations ( @@CITATION ) .
W04-1805_0
0
method
mlSystem ruleFeats + atomFeats We augment mlSystem ruleFeats with more features from our previous work ( Markert et al. , 2012 ; Hou et al. , 2013a ; Hou et al. , 2013b ) on bridging anaphora recognition and antecedent selection .
D14-1222
D13-1077
2,014
2,013
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
cascading collective classification for bridging anaphora recognition using a rich linguistic feature set
[ "Yufang Hou", "Katja Markert", "Michael Strube" ]
null
All rules from the rule-based system are incorporated into mlSystem ruleFeats as the features . mlSystem ruleFeats + atomFeats We augment mlSystem ruleFeats with more features from our previous work ( Markert et al. , 2012 ; Hou et al. , 2013a ; Hou et al. , 2013b ) on bridging anaphora recognition and antecedent selection . Some of these features overlap with the atomic features used in the rule-based system .
5
null
Extends
[ 129, 146 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "mlSystem", "lemma": "mlsystem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "mlSystem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "ruleFeats", "lemma": "rulefeat", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "ruleFeats", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "atomFeats", "lemma": "atomfeat", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "atomFeats", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "augment", "lemma": "augment", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "augment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "mlSystem", "lemma": "mlSystem", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "mlSystem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "ruleFeats", "lemma": "rulefeat", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "ruleFeats", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Markert", "lemma": "Markert", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "Markert", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Hou", "lemma": "Hou", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "Hou", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "2013a", "lemma": "2013a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "2013a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Hou", "lemma": "Hou", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "Hou", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "2013b", "lemma": "2013b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "2013b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "bridging", "lemma": "bridge", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "bridging", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "anaphora", "lemma": "anaphora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "anaphora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "antecedent", "lemma": "antecedent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 405, "originalText": "antecedent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "selection", "lemma": "selection", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 4, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "selection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "All", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "All", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "rule-based", "lemma": "rule-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "rule-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "incorporated", "lemma": "incorporate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "incorporated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "mlSystem", "lemma": "mlsystem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "mlSystem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "ruleFeats", "lemma": "rulefeat", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "ruleFeats", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "mlSystem", "lemma": "mlSystem", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "mlSystem", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "ruleFeats", "lemma": "ruleFeats", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "ruleFeats", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 2, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 2, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "mlSystem", "lemma": "mlsystem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 2, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "mlSystem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "ruleFeats", "lemma": "rulefeat", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 2, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "ruleFeats", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 2, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 2, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 2, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 2, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 2, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 2, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 2, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "rule-based", "lemma": "rule-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 2, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "rule-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 2, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "Some", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "overlap", "lemma": "overlap", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "overlap", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "atomic", "lemma": "atomic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "atomic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "rule-based", "lemma": "rule-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "rule-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "shows", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "shows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 6, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 6, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 8, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "recognizing", "lemma": "recognize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 8, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "recognizing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "bridging", "lemma": "bridge", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 8, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "bridging", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "anaphora", "lemma": "anaphora", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 8, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "anaphora", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "∗", "lemma": "∗", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "∗", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "indicates", "lemma": "indicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 591, "originalText": "indicates", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 618, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 619, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 627, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "rule-based", "lemma": "rule-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "rule-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "apply", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "apply", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "element", "lemma": "element", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "element", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "pairwise", "lemma": "pairwise", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "pairwise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "c", "lemma": "c", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "c", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 716, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
mlSystem ruleFeats + atomFeats We augment mlSystem ruleFeats with more features from our previous work ( Markert et al. , 2012 ; @@CITATIONa ; Hou et al. , 2013b ) on bridging anaphora recognition and antecedent selection .
D14-1222_9
0
experiments
The description of the EAGLE workbench for linguistic engineering ( Baldwin et al. 1997 ) mentions a case normalization module that uses a heuristic in which a capitalized word in an ambiguous position should be rewritten without capitalization if it is found lower-cased in the same document .
J02-3002
External_62876
2,002
1,997
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
eagle an extensible architecture for general linguistic engineering”
[ "Breck Baldwin", "Christine Doran", "Jeffrey Reynar", "Michael Niv", "Bangalore Srinivas", "Mark Wasson" ]
null
This is similar to `` one sense per collocation '' idea of Yarowsky ( 1993 ) . The description of the EAGLE workbench for linguistic engineering ( Baldwin et al. 1997 ) mentions a case normalization module that uses a heuristic in which a capitalized word in an ambiguous position should be rewritten without capitalization if it is found lower-cased in the same document . This heuristic also employs a database of bigrams and unigrams of lower-cased and capitalized words found in unambiguous positions .
11
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 68, 87 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1727, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "description", "lemma": "description", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1742, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "description", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1745, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1749, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1746, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "EAGLE", "lemma": "EAGLE", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1755, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1750, "originalText": "EAGLE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "workbench", "lemma": "workbench", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1765, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1756, "originalText": "workbench", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1769, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1766, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1780, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1770, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "engineering", "lemma": "engineering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1792, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1781, "originalText": "engineering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1794, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1793, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Baldwin", "lemma": "Baldwin", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1801, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1794, "originalText": "Baldwin", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1804, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1802, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1808, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1805, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1813, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1809, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1814, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1813, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1823, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1815, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1825, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1824, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1830, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1826, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "normalization", "lemma": "normalization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": "normalization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "module", "lemma": "module", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1851, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "module", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1856, "segment_span": [ 20, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1852, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1861, "segment_span": [ 20, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1857, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1863, "segment_span": [ 20, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1862, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "heuristic", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1873, "segment_span": [ 20, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1864, "originalText": "heuristic", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1876, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1874, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1882, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1877, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1884, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1883, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "capitalized", "lemma": "capitalized", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1896, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1885, "originalText": "capitalized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1901, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1897, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1904, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1902, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1907, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1905, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "ambiguous", "lemma": "ambiguous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1917, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1908, "originalText": "ambiguous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "position", "lemma": "position", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1926, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1918, "originalText": "position", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "should", "lemma": "should", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1933, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1927, "originalText": "should", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1936, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1934, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "rewritten", "lemma": "rewrite", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1946, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1937, "originalText": "rewritten", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 37, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1954, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1947, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "capitalization", "lemma": "capitalization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1969, "segment_span": [ 24, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1955, "originalText": "capitalization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1972, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1970, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1975, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1973, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1978, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1976, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1984, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1979, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 43, "word": "lower-cased", "lemma": "lower-cased", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1996, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1985, "originalText": "lower-cased", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1999, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1997, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2003, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2000, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2008, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2004, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "document", "lemma": "document", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2017, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2009, "originalText": "document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2018, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2017, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1659, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1655, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1662, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1670, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1663, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1673, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1671, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1675, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1674, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1675, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "sense", "lemma": "sense", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1684, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1679, "originalText": "sense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "per", "lemma": "per", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1688, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1685, "originalText": "per", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "collocation", "lemma": "collocation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1700, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1689, "originalText": "collocation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1701, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1700, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "idea", "lemma": "idea", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1706, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1702, "originalText": "idea", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1709, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1707, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Yarowsky", "lemma": "Yarowsky", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1710, "originalText": "Yarowsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1720, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1724, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1720, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1725, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1724, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1726, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1725, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1455, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1453, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "capitalized-word", "lemma": "capitalized-word", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1472, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1456, "originalText": "capitalized-word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1487, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1488, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1487, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "however", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1489, "originalText": "however", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1497, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1496, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1500, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1501, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1509, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "assumption", "lemma": "assumption", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1510, "originalText": "assumption", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1525, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "caution", "lemma": "caution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1533, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1526, "originalText": "caution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1534, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "apply", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1549, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1544, "originalText": "apply", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "strategies", "lemma": "strategy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1560, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1550, "originalText": "strategies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1565, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1561, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "rely", "lemma": "rely", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1570, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1566, "originalText": "rely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1574, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1571, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "just", "lemma": "just", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1579, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": "just", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1582, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1580, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1589, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1583, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1595, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1590, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1599, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1596, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1602, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1600, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1608, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1603, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "together", "lemma": "together", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1617, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1609, "originalText": "together", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1622, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1618, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1628, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1623, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "local", "lemma": "local", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1629, "originalText": "local", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "contexts", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1643, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1635, "originalText": "contexts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1645, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1644, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "n-grams", "lemma": "n-gram", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1652, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1645, "originalText": "n-grams", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1653, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1654, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1653, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2023, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2019, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "heuristic", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2033, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2024, "originalText": "heuristic", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2038, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2034, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "employs", "lemma": "employ", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2046, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2039, "originalText": "employs", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2048, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2047, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "database", "lemma": "database", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2057, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2049, "originalText": "database", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2060, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2058, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "bigrams", "lemma": "bigram", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2068, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2061, "originalText": "bigrams", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2072, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2069, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "unigrams", "lemma": "unigram", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2081, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2073, "originalText": "unigrams", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2084, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2082, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "lower-cased", "lemma": "lower-cased", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2096, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2085, "originalText": "lower-cased", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2100, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2097, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "capitalized", "lemma": "capitalized", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2112, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2101, "originalText": "capitalized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2118, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2113, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2124, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2119, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2127, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2125, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "unambiguous", "lemma": "unambiguous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2139, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2128, "originalText": "unambiguous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "positions", "lemma": "position", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2149, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2140, "originalText": "positions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2150, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2149, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2153, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2151, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2156, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2154, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "quite", "lemma": "quite", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2162, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2157, "originalText": "quite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2170, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2163, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2173, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2171, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2177, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2174, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2184, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2178, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2188, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2185, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "capitalized-word", "lemma": "capitalized-word", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2205, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2189, "originalText": "capitalized-word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2220, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2206, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2221, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2220, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2225, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2222, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "description", "lemma": "description", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2237, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2226, "originalText": "description", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2240, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2238, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2244, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2241, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "EAGLE", "lemma": "EAGLE", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2250, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2245, "originalText": "EAGLE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2255, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2251, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "normalization", "lemma": "normalization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2269, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2256, "originalText": "normalization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "module", "lemma": "module", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2276, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2270, "originalText": "module", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "provided", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2285, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2277, "originalText": "provided", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2288, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2286, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Baldwin", "lemma": "Baldwin", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2296, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2289, "originalText": "Baldwin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2299, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2297, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2303, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2300, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2306, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2304, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2307, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2306, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "however", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2315, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2308, "originalText": "however", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2316, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2315, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2321, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2317, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "brief", "lemma": "brief", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2327, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2322, "originalText": "brief", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2331, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2328, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "provides", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2340, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2332, "originalText": "provides", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2343, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2341, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2355, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2344, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2366, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2356, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2369, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2367, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2375, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2370, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "details", "lemma": "detail", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2383, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2376, "originalText": "details", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2384, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2383, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "12.2", "lemma": "12.2", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "12.2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "Research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "Text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Preprocessing", "lemma": "preprocessing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "Preprocessing", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The description of the EAGLE workbench for linguistic engineering ( @@CITATION ) mentions a case normalization module that uses a heuristic in which a capitalized word in an ambiguous position should be rewritten without capitalization if it is found lower-cased in the same document .
J02-3002_2
0
null
An exception is Grefenstette et al. ( 2004 ) , who experimented with determining the political orientation of websites essentially by classifying the concatenation of all the documents found on that site .
W06-1639
External_36926
2,006
2,004
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
coupling niche browsers and affect analysis for an opinion mining application
[ "G Grefenstette", "Y Qu", "J G Shanahan", "D A Evans" ]
null
There has also been work focused upon determining the political leaning ( e.g. , `` liberal '' vs. `` conservative '' ) of a document or author , where most previously-proposed methods make no direct use of relationships between the documents to be classified ( the `` unlabeled '' texts ) ( Laver et al. , 2003 ; Efron , 2004 ; Mullen and Malouf , 2006 ) . An exception is Grefenstette et al. ( 2004 ) , who experimented with determining the political orientation of websites essentially by classifying the concatenation of all the documents found on that site . Others have applied the NLP technologies of near-duplicate detection and topic-based text categorization to politically oriented text ( Yang and Callan , 2005 ; Purpura and Hillard , 2006 ) .
6
null
Background
[ 16, 44 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "An", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "An", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "exception", "lemma": "exception", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "exception", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Grefenstette", "lemma": "Grefenstette", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "Grefenstette", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "who", "lemma": "who", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 10, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "who", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "experimented", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 10, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "experimented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "determining", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "determining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "political", "lemma": "political", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "political", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "orientation", "lemma": "orientation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "orientation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "websites", "lemma": "website", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "websites", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "essentially", "lemma": "essentially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "essentially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "classifying", "lemma": "classify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "classifying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "concatenation", "lemma": "concatenation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "concatenation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "site", "lemma": "site", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "site", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "focused", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "focused", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "upon", "lemma": "upon", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "upon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "determining", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "determining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "political", "lemma": "political", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "political", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "leaning", "lemma": "lean", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "leaning", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "liberal", "lemma": "liberal", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "liberal", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "vs.", "lemma": "vs.", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "vs.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "conservative", "lemma": "conservative", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "conservative", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "document", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "author", "lemma": "author", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "author", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "previously-proposed", "lemma": "previously-proposed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "previously-proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "direct", "lemma": "direct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "direct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "relationships", "lemma": "relationship", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "relationships", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "classified", "lemma": "classify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "classified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "unlabeled", "lemma": "unlabeled", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "unlabeled", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "texts", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "texts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Laver", "lemma": "Laver", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "Laver", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "Efron", "lemma": "Efron", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "Efron", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "Mullen", "lemma": "Mullen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "Mullen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "Malouf", "lemma": "Malouf", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "Malouf", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Politically-oriented", "lemma": "politically-oriented", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Politically-oriented", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Sentiment", "lemma": "sentiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "Sentiment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "specifically", "lemma": "specifically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "specifically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "key", "lemma": "key", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "key", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "enabling", "lemma": "enable", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "enabling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "technology", "lemma": "technology", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "technology", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "eRulemaking", "lemma": "erulemaking", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "eRulemaking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "allowing", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "allowing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "automatic", "lemma": "automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "opinions", "lemma": "opinion", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "opinions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "people", "lemma": "people", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "people", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "submit", "lemma": "submit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "submit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Shulman", "lemma": "Shulman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "Shulman", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Cardie", "lemma": "Cardie", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "Cardie", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Kwon", "lemma": "Kwon", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "Kwon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Others", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "Others", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 797, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 798, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 809, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 810, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "technologies", "lemma": "technology", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "technologies", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "near-duplicate", "lemma": "near-duplicate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "near-duplicate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "detection", "lemma": "detection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "detection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 855, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "topic-based", "lemma": "topic-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "topic-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "categorization", "lemma": "categorization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 876, "originalText": "categorization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "politically", "lemma": "politically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "politically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "oriented", "lemma": "orient", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "oriented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Yang", "lemma": "yang", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": "Yang", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 926, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Callan", "lemma": "callan", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "Callan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 942, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Purpura", "lemma": "Purpura", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "Purpura", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 952, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Hillard", "lemma": "Hillard", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 963, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": "Hillard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 971, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Detecting", "lemma": "detect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": "Detecting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "agreement", "lemma": "agreement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "agreement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 992, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 999, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1000, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "learn", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "learn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1036, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "cross-speaker", "lemma": "cross-speaker", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1037, "originalText": "cross-speaker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "references", "lemma": "reference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "references", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "indicating", "lemma": "indicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "indicating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "agreement", "lemma": "agreement", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1082, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "agreement", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1082, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "More", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1088, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": "More", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "sophisticated", "lemma": "sophisticated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1102, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": "sophisticated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1133, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Hillard", "lemma": "Hillard", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "Hillard", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1154, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1155, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1154, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1167, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "extension", "lemma": "extension", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1170, "originalText": "extension", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1184, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1191, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "interesting", "lemma": "interesting", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": "interesting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "reversal", "lemma": "reversal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1212, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "reversal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1213, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1228, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1227, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "makes", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1234, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": "makes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "sentimentpolarity", "lemma": "sentimentpolarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1259, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "sentimentpolarity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "indicators", "lemma": "indicator", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1260, "originalText": "indicators", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "within", "lemma": "within", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": "within", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "speech", "lemma": "speech", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1284, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": "speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "segments", "lemma": "segment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1285, "originalText": "segments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1294, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Galley", "lemma": "Galley", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1301, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": "Galley", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1304, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1302, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1305, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1308, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1315, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1314, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1316, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1321, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1317, "originalText": "Also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "relevant", "lemma": "relevant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1330, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1322, "originalText": "relevant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1333, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1331, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1334, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1341, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1345, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1342, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1353, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1346, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "problems", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1354, "originalText": "problems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1363, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "dialog-act", "lemma": "dialog-act", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "dialog-act", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "tagging", "lemma": "tagging", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1377, "originalText": "tagging", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Stolcke", "lemma": "Stolcke", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1393, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1386, "originalText": "Stolcke", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1396, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1394, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1397, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1400, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1407, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1406, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1408, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "citation", "lemma": "citation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1417, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1409, "originalText": "citation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1418, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Lehnert", "lemma": "Lehnert", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1435, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "Lehnert", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1442, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1448, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1448, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1450, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1449, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1454, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1451, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1455, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "rhetorical", "lemma": "rhetorical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1479, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "rhetorical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1488, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1480, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1490, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1489, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Marcu", "lemma": "Marcu", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1495, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "Marcu", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1495, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1501, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1502, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1501, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Teufel", "lemma": "Teufel", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1509, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": "Teufel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1513, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1510, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "Moens", "lemma": "Moens", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1519, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1514, "originalText": "Moens", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1525, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1526, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1526, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
An exception is @@CITATION , who experimented with determining the political orientation of websites essentially by classifying the concatenation of all the documents found on that site .
W06-1639_19
0
related work
Until now , translation models have been evaluated either subjectively ( e.g. White and O'Connell 1993 ) or using relative metrics , such as perplexity with respect to other models ( Brown et al. 1993b ) .
J00-2004
External_42502
2,000
1,993
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
but dictionaries are data too
[ "Peter F Brown", "Stephen A Della Pietra", "Vincent J Della Pietra", "Meredith J Goldsmith", "Jan Hajic", "Robert L Mercer", "Surya Mohanty" ]
null
6.1.1 Experiment 1 . Until now , translation models have been evaluated either subjectively ( e.g. White and O'Connell 1993 ) or using relative metrics , such as perplexity with respect to other models ( Brown et al. 1993b ) . Objective and more accurate tests can be carried out using a `` gold standard . ''
5
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 183, 200 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Until", "lemma": "until", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "Until", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "now", "lemma": "now", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "now", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "evaluated", "lemma": "evaluate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "evaluated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "either", "lemma": "either", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "either", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "subjectively", "lemma": "subjectively", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "subjectively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "White", "lemma": "White", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "White", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "O'Connell", "lemma": "O'Connell", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "O'Connell", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "relative", "lemma": "relative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "relative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "metrics", "lemma": "metric", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "metrics", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "perplexity", "lemma": "perplexity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "perplexity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "respect", "lemma": "respect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "respect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "Brown", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "1993b", "lemma": "1993b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "1993b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "6.1.1", "lemma": "6.1.1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "6.1.1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Experiment", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "Experiment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "class", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "class", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "F.", "lemma": "F.", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "F.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Certainly", "lemma": "certainly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "Certainly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "sophisticated", "lemma": "sophisticated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "sophisticated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "could", "lemma": "could", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "could", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "produce", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "produce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "better", "lemma": "better", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "better", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "should", "lemma": "should", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "should", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "suffice", "lemma": "suffice", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "suffice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "demonstrate", "lemma": "demonstrate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "demonstrate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "potential", "lemma": "potential", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 23, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "potential", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Objective", "lemma": "objective", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "Objective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "accurate", "lemma": "accurate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "accurate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "tests", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "tests", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "carried", "lemma": "carry", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "carried", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "gold", "lemma": "gold", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "gold", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "standard", "lemma": "standard", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "standard", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "I", "lemma": "I", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "I", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "hired", "lemma": "hire", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "hired", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "annotators", "lemma": "annotator", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "annotators", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "link", "lemma": "link", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "link", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "roughly", "lemma": "roughly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "roughly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "16,000", "lemma": "16,000", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "16,000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "corresponding", "lemma": "corresponding", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "corresponding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "on-line", "lemma": "on-line", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "on-line", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "versions", "lemma": "version", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "versions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Bible", "lemma": "Bible", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "Bible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "French", "lemma": "French", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": "French", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 674, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "bitext", "lemma": "bitext", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "bitext", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "selected", "lemma": "select", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "selected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "facilitate", "lemma": "facilitate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "facilitate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "widespread", "lemma": "widespread", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "widespread", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 729, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 730, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "standardization", "lemma": "standardization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "standardization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Melamed", "lemma": "Melamed", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 762, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "Melamed", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 763, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "1998c", "lemma": "1998c", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "1998c", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "details", "lemma": "detail", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "details", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 788, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "entire", "lemma": "entire", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 795, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": "entire", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Bible", "lemma": "Bible", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "Bible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "bitext", "lemma": "bitext", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 808, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "bitext", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "comprised", "lemma": "comprise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 809, "originalText": "comprised", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "29,614", "lemma": "29,614", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "29,614", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "verse", "lemma": "verse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "verse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 838, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "250", "lemma": "250", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": "250", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "verse", "lemma": "verse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "verse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 858, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "hand-linked", "lemma": "hand-linked", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "hand-linked", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "specially", "lemma": "specially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "specially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 908, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "annotation", "lemma": "annotation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 909, "originalText": "annotation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "tool", "lemma": "tool", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "tool", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Until now , translation models have been evaluated either subjectively ( e.g. White and O'Connell 1993 ) or using relative metrics , such as perplexity with respect to other models ( @@CITATIONb ) .
J00-2004_9
0
null
The three preprocessing steps ( tokenization , POS-tagging , lemmatization ) are performed using TreeTagger ( Schmid , 1995 ) .
W06-1104
External_2373
2,006
1,995
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
probabilistic partofspeech tagging using decision trees
[ "Helmut Schmid" ]
null
Due to the special structure of presentations , this corpus will be particularly demanding with respect to the required preprocessing components of an information retrieval system . The three preprocessing steps ( tokenization , POS-tagging , lemmatization ) are performed using TreeTagger ( Schmid , 1995 ) . The resulting list of POS-tagged lemmas is weighted using the SMART ` ltc ' 8 tf.idf-weighting scheme ( Salton , 1989 ) .
5
null
Uses
[ 110, 123 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1306, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1315, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "preprocessing", "lemma": "preprocess", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1316, "originalText": "preprocessing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "steps", "lemma": "step", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1335, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": "steps", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1337, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "tokenization", "lemma": "tokenization", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1349, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "tokenization", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1350, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "POS-tagging", "lemma": "pos-tagging", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1351, "originalText": "POS-tagging", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1363, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1362, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "lemmatization", "lemma": "lemmatization", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1364, "originalText": "lemmatization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1378, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1377, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1382, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1379, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "performed", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1392, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1383, "originalText": "performed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 14, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1398, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1393, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "TreeTagger", "lemma": "TreeTagger", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1399, "originalText": "TreeTagger", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1411, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Schmid", "lemma": "Schmid", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1417, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1411, "originalText": "Schmid", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1418, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1423, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1419, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1424, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1425, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1424, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Due", "lemma": "due", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "Due", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1136, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1133, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "special", "lemma": "special", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1137, "originalText": "special", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1154, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "presentations", "lemma": "presentation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1171, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "presentations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1172, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1177, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1173, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1178, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1185, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1192, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "particularly", "lemma": "particularly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1205, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1193, "originalText": "particularly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "demanding", "lemma": "demand", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1206, "originalText": "demanding", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1220, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "respect", "lemma": "respect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1228, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1221, "originalText": "respect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1231, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1235, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "required", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1244, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": "required", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "preprocessing", "lemma": "preprocessing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1245, "originalText": "preprocessing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "components", "lemma": "component", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1269, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "components", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1270, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1275, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1273, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1287, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1288, "originalText": "retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1304, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1304, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "They", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "They", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "cover", "lemma": "cover", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1030, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "cover", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1031, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "wide", "lemma": "wide", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1033, "originalText": "wide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "range", "lemma": "range", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1043, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "range", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1044, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "topics", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "topics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1054, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "bio", "lemma": "bio", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1059, "originalText": "bio", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "genetics", "lemma": "genetics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "genetics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1072, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "computer", "lemma": "computer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "computer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "science", "lemma": "science", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1091, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": "science", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1092, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "contain", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "contain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "technical", "lemma": "technical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "technical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1124, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "resulting", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1439, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "resulting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1440, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1447, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1445, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "POS-tagged", "lemma": "pos-tagged", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1448, "originalText": "POS-tagged", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "lemmas", "lemma": "lemma", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1465, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "lemmas", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1466, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "weighted", "lemma": "weight", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1477, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "weighted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1478, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1487, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "SMART", "lemma": "SMART", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1493, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1488, "originalText": "SMART", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "`", "lemma": "`", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1495, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1494, "originalText": "‘", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "ltc", "lemma": "ltc", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1498, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1495, "originalText": "ltc", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1499, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": "’", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "8", "lemma": "8", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1500, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1499, "originalText": "8", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "tf.idf-weighting", "lemma": "tf.idf-weighting", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1517, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1501, "originalText": "tf.idf-weighting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "scheme", "lemma": "scheme", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1518, "originalText": "scheme", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1526, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Salton", "lemma": "Salton", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1532, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1526, "originalText": "Salton", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1533, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1532, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "1989", "lemma": "1989", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1538, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1534, "originalText": "1989", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1539, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1540, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1539, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1541, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "implemented", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1555, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1544, "originalText": "implemented", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1556, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1564, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1562, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "filters", "lemma": "filter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1572, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1565, "originalText": "filters", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1576, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1573, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1581, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1577, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1587, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1582, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1588, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1587, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "One", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1592, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1589, "originalText": "One", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "group", "lemma": "group", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1598, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1593, "originalText": "group", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1601, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1599, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "filters", "lemma": "filter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1609, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1602, "originalText": "filters", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "removed", "lemma": "remove", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1617, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1610, "originalText": "removed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "unwanted", "lemma": "unwanted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1626, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1618, "originalText": "unwanted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1631, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1627, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1637, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1632, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1638, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1637, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1643, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1639, "originalText": "Word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1649, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1644, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1653, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1650, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "filtered", "lemma": "filter", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1662, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1654, "originalText": "filtered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1665, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1663, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1670, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1666, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "contain", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1671, "originalText": "contain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1681, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1679, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "least", "lemma": "least", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1687, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1682, "originalText": "least", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1691, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1688, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1696, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1692, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1701, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1697, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1703, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1702, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1704, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1703, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1708, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "less", "lemma": "less", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1713, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1709, "originalText": "less", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1714, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1724, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "letters", "lemma": "letter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1732, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1725, "originalText": "letters", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "b", "lemma": "b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1734, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1733, "originalText": "b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1735, "segment_span": [ 4, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1734, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "contains", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1736, "originalText": "contains", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1749, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "uppercase", "lemma": "uppercase", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1759, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1750, "originalText": "uppercase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "letters", "lemma": "letter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1767, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1760, "originalText": "letters", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1769, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1768, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "mostly", "lemma": "mostly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1775, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1769, "originalText": "mostly", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "acronyms", "lemma": "acronym", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1784, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1776, "originalText": "acronyms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1785, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1784, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1788, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1786, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "c", "lemma": "c", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1790, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1789, "originalText": "c", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1791, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1790, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1795, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1792, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1798, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1796, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1804, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1799, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 36, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1807, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1805, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1809, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1808, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "stoplist", "lemma": "stoplist", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1818, "segment_span": [ 21, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1810, "originalText": "stoplist", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1819, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1818, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The three preprocessing steps ( tokenization , POS-tagging , lemmatization ) are performed using TreeTagger ( @@CITATION ) .
W06-1104_31
0
experiments
Many statistical parsers ( Ratnaparkhi , 1999 ; Collins , 1999 ; Charniak , 2001 ) are based on a history-based probability model ( Black et al. , 1993 ) , where the probability of each decision in a parse is conditioned on the previous decisions in the parse .
E03-1002
External_62
2,003
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
headdriven statistical models for natural language parsing
[ "Michael Collins" ]
null
Many statistical parsers ( Ratnaparkhi , 1999 ; Collins , 1999 ; Charniak , 2001 ) are based on a history-based probability model ( Black et al. , 1993 ) , where the probability of each decision in a parse is conditioned on the previous decisions in the parse . A major challenge in this approach is choosing a representation of the parse history from which the probability for the next parser decision can be accurately estimated .
2
null
Background
[ 48, 62 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Many", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Ratnaparkhi", "lemma": "Ratnaparkhi", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "Ratnaparkhi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Collins", "lemma": "Collins", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "Collins", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Charniak", "lemma": "Charniak", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "Charniak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 19, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "history-based", "lemma": "history-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "history-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Black", "lemma": "black", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "Black", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "decision", "lemma": "decision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "decision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "conditioned", "lemma": "condition", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "conditioned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 43, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "decisions", "lemma": "decision", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "decisions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 31, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "major", "lemma": "major", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "major", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "challenge", "lemma": "challenge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "challenge", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "choosing", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "choosing", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "history", "lemma": "history", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "history", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "next", "lemma": "next", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "next", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "decision", "lemma": "decision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "decision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "accurately", "lemma": "accurately", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "accurately", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "estimated", "lemma": "estimate", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "estimated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "Previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "hand-crafted", "lemma": "hand-crafted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "hand-crafted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "finite", "lemma": "finite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "finite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "represent", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "represent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "unbounded", "lemma": "unbounded", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "unbounded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "history", "lemma": "history", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": "history", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Ratnaparkhi", "lemma": "Ratnaparkhi", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 541, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "Ratnaparkhi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Collins", "lemma": "Collins", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "Collins", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Charniak", "lemma": "Charniak", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "Charniak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "presented", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "presented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "induce", "lemma": "induce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "induce", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "finite", "lemma": "finite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "finite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "represent", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "represent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 674, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "unbounded", "lemma": "unbounded", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 675, "originalText": "unbounded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "history", "lemma": "history", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "history", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 702, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "perform", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "perform", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "induction", "lemma": "induction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 716, "originalText": "induction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 734, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "artificial", "lemma": "artificial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 735, "originalText": "artificial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "neural", "lemma": "neural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "neural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "network", "lemma": "network", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "network", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "architecture", "lemma": "architecture", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "architecture", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "called", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "called", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 788, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "Simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Synchrony", "lemma": "Synchrony", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": "Synchrony", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Networks", "lemma": "Networks", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "Networks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 809, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "SSNs", "lemma": "ssn", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 809, "originalText": "SSNs", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Lane", "lemma": "Lane", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "Lane", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Henderson", "lemma": "Henderson", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "Henderson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Henderson", "lemma": "Henderson", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "Henderson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 858, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Many statistical parsers ( Ratnaparkhi , 1999 ; @@CITATION ; Charniak , 2001 ) are based on a history-based probability model ( Black et al. , 1993 ) , where the probability of each decision in a parse is conditioned on the previous decisions in the parse .
E03-1002_11
0
introduction
In informal experiments described elsewhere ( Melamed 1995 ) , I found that the G2 statistic suggested by Dunning ( 1993 ) slightly outperforms 02 .
J00-2004
External_6119
2,000
1,993
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence
[ "Ted Dunning" ]
null
For example , Gale and Church ( 1991 , 154 ) suggest that `` 02 , a x2-like statistic , seems to be a particularly good choice because it makes good use of the off-diagonal cells '' in the contingency table . In informal experiments described elsewhere ( Melamed 1995 ) , I found that the G2 statistic suggested by Dunning ( 1993 ) slightly outperforms 02 . Let the cells of the contingency table be named as follows :
4
null
Background
[ 106, 122 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "informal", "lemma": "informal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "informal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "elsewhere", "lemma": "elsewhere", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "elsewhere", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Melamed", "lemma": "Melamed", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "Melamed", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "I", "lemma": "I", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "I", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "G2", "lemma": "g2", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "G2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "statistic", "lemma": "statistic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "statistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "suggested", "lemma": "suggest", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "suggested", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Dunning", "lemma": "dunning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "Dunning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "slightly", "lemma": "slightly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "slightly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "outperforms", "lemma": "outperform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "outperforms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "02", "lemma": "02", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "02", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Gale", "lemma": "Gale", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 498, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "Gale", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Church", "lemma": "Church", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "Church", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 511, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "1991", "lemma": "1991", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "1991", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "154", "lemma": "154", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "154", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "suggest", "lemma": "suggest", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "suggest", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 541, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "02", "lemma": "02", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "02", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "x2-like", "lemma": "x2-like", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "x2-like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "statistic", "lemma": "statistic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "statistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "seems", "lemma": "seem", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "seems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "particularly", "lemma": "particularly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "particularly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "good", "lemma": "good", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "good", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "choice", "lemma": "choice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 12, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "choice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "makes", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "makes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "good", "lemma": "good", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 622, "originalText": "good", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 627, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "off-diagonal", "lemma": "off-diagonal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "off-diagonal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "cells", "lemma": "cell", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "cells", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "contingency", "lemma": "contingency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 681, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "contingency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "table", "lemma": "table", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 27, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 682, "originalText": "table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "interdependence", "lemma": "interdependence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "interdependence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "estimated", "lemma": "estimate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "estimated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 11, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "robustly", "lemma": "robustly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "robustly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 12, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "considering", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 12, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "considering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 12, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "whole", "lemma": "whole", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 12, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "whole", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "table", "lemma": "table", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 12, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "table", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Let", "lemma": "let", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "Let", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 1, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "cells", "lemma": "cell", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 1, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "cells", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 1, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 1, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "contingency", "lemma": "contingency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": [ 1, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "contingency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "table", "lemma": "table", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 1, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": "table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 1, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "named", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 1, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "named", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 9, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "follows", "lemma": "follow", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 9, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "follows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "B", "lemma": "b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "B", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "kin", "lemma": "kin", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "kin", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "p", "lemma": "p", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "p", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "pk", "lemma": "pk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "pk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "p", "lemma": "p", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "p", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "n-k", "lemma": "n-k", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "n-k", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "binomial", "lemma": "binomial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "binomial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "probabilities", "lemma": "probability", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "probabilities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "statistic", "lemma": "statistic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "statistic", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "maximum", "lemma": "maximum", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "maximum", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "likelihood", "lemma": "likelihood", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "likelihood", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "estimates", "lemma": "estimate", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "estimates", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "parameters", "lemma": "parameter", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "parameters", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "p1", "lemma": "p1", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "p1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "bf", "lemma": "bf", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "bf", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "P2", "lemma": "p2", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "P2", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "c", "lemma": "c", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "c", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "±", "lemma": "±", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "±", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "cd", "lemma": "cd", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "cd", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "'", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "P", "lemma": "p", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "P", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "±", "lemma": "±", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "±", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "ab", "lemma": "ab", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "ab", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "±", "lemma": "±", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "±", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "±", "lemma": "±", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "±", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "cc-Fd", "lemma": "cc-fd", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "cc-Fd", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 28, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "'", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "G2", "lemma": "g2", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 28, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "G2", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 28, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "easy", "lemma": "easy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 28, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "easy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 28, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "compute", "lemma": "compute", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 28, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "compute", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "binomial", "lemma": "binomial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "binomial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "coefficients", "lemma": "coefficient", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "coefficients", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "numerator", "lemma": "numerator", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "numerator", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "denominator", "lemma": "denominator", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "denominator", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "cancel", "lemma": "cancel", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "cancel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": "", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 34, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "All", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "All", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "my", "lemma": "my", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "my", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "initialize", "lemma": "initialize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "initialize", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "parameters", "lemma": "parameter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "parameters", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "u", "lemma": "u", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "u", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "G2", "lemma": "g2", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "G2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "u", "lemma": "u", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "u", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 4, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "except", "lemma": "except", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "except", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "pairing", "lemma": "pairing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "pairing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "NULL", "lemma": "null", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "NULL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "initialized", "lemma": "initialize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "initialized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "infinitesimal", "lemma": "infinitesimal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "infinitesimal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "value", "lemma": "value", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "value", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In informal experiments described elsewhere ( Melamed 1995 ) , I found that the G2 statistic suggested by @@CITATION slightly outperforms 02 .
J00-2004_23
0
null
For right-branching structures , the leftcorner ancestor is the parent , conditioning on which has been found to be beneficial ( Johnson , 1998 ) , as has conditioning on the left-corner child ( Roark and Johnson , 1999 ) .
E03-1002
P99-1054
2,003
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
efficient probabilistic topdown and leftcorner parsing
[ "Brian Roark", "Mark Johnson" ]
null
These nodes are the left-corner ancestor of top , ( which is below top , on the stack ) , top 's left-corner child ( its leftmost child , if any ) , and top 's most recent child ( which was top , _ 1 , if any ) . For right-branching structures , the leftcorner ancestor is the parent , conditioning on which has been found to be beneficial ( Johnson , 1998 ) , as has conditioning on the left-corner child ( Roark and Johnson , 1999 ) . Because these inputs include the history features of both the leftcorner ancestor and the most recent child , a derivation step i always has access to the history features from the previous derivation step i -- 1 , and thus ( by induction ) any information from the entire previous derivation history could in principle be stored in the history features .
5
null
Background
[ 195, 219 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2301, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2298, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "right-branching", "lemma": "right-branching", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2317, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2302, "originalText": "right-branching", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2328, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2318, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2329, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2328, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2333, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2330, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "leftcorner", "lemma": "leftcorner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2344, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2334, "originalText": "leftcorner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "ancestor", "lemma": "ancestor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2353, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2345, "originalText": "ancestor", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2356, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2354, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2360, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2357, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "parent", "lemma": "parent", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2367, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2361, "originalText": "parent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2368, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2367, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "conditioning", "lemma": "conditioning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2381, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2369, "originalText": "conditioning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2384, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2382, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2390, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2385, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2394, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2391, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2399, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2395, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2405, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2400, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2408, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2406, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2411, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2409, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "beneficial", "lemma": "beneficial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2422, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2412, "originalText": "beneficial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2424, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2423, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Johnson", "lemma": "Johnson", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2431, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2424, "originalText": "Johnson", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2432, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2431, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2437, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2433, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2438, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2437, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2439, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2438, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2442, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2440, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2446, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2443, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "conditioning", "lemma": "conditioning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2459, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2447, "originalText": "conditioning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2462, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2460, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2466, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2463, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "left-corner", "lemma": "left-corner", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2478, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2467, "originalText": "left-corner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "child", "lemma": "child", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2484, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2479, "originalText": "child", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2486, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2485, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Roark", "lemma": "roark", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2491, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2486, "originalText": "Roark", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2495, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2492, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Johnson", "lemma": "Johnson", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2503, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2496, "originalText": "Johnson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2504, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2503, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2509, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2505, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2510, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2509, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2511, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2510, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2106, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2101, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2112, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2107, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2116, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2113, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2120, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2117, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "left-corner", "lemma": "left-corner", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2132, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2121, "originalText": "left-corner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "ancestor", "lemma": "ancestor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2141, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2133, "originalText": "ancestor", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2144, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2142, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2148, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2145, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2149, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2148, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2151, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2150, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2156, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2151, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2159, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2157, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "below", "lemma": "below", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2165, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2160, "originalText": "below", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2169, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2166, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2170, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2169, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2173, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2171, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2177, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2174, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "stack", "lemma": "stack", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2183, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2178, "originalText": "stack", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2184, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2183, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2185, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2184, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2189, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2186, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2192, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2190, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "left-corner", "lemma": "left-corner", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2204, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2193, "originalText": "left-corner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "child", "lemma": "child", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2210, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2205, "originalText": "child", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2212, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2211, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2215, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2212, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "leftmost", "lemma": "leftmost", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2224, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2216, "originalText": "leftmost", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "child", "lemma": "child", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2230, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2225, "originalText": "child", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2231, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2230, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2234, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2232, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2238, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2235, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2239, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2238, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2240, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2239, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2244, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2241, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2248, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2245, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2251, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2249, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2256, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2252, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2263, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2257, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "child", "lemma": "child", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2269, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2264, "originalText": "child", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2271, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2270, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2276, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2271, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2280, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2277, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2284, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2281, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2285, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2284, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "_", "lemma": "_", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2286, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2285, "originalText": "_", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2287, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2286, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2288, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2287, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2291, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2289, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2295, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2292, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2296, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2295, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2297, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2296, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2027, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2024, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2032, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2028, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "reason", "lemma": "reason", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2039, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2033, "originalText": "reason", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2040, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2039, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "D", "lemma": "d", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2042, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2041, "originalText": "D", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2043, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2042, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2046, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2043, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2047, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2046, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "includes", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2056, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2048, "originalText": "includes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2062, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2057, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2068, "segment_span": [ 10, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2063, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2072, "segment_span": [ 10, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2069, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "structurally", "lemma": "structurally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2085, "segment_span": [ 10, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2073, "originalText": "structurally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "local", "lemma": "local", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2091, "segment_span": [ 10, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2086, "originalText": "local", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2094, "segment_span": [ 10, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2092, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2098, "segment_span": [ 10, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2095, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2099, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2098, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2100, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2099, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2519, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2512, "originalText": "Because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2525, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2520, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "inputs", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2532, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2526, "originalText": "inputs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2540, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2533, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2544, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2541, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "history", "lemma": "history", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2552, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2545, "originalText": "history", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2561, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2553, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2564, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2562, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2569, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2565, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2573, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2570, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "leftcorner", "lemma": "leftcorner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2584, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2574, "originalText": "leftcorner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "ancestor", "lemma": "ancestor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2593, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2585, "originalText": "ancestor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2597, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2594, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2601, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2598, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2606, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2602, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2613, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2607, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "child", "lemma": "child", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2619, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2614, "originalText": "child", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2620, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2619, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2622, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2621, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "derivation", "lemma": "derivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2633, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2623, "originalText": "derivation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "step", "lemma": "step", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2638, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2634, "originalText": "step", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "i", "lemma": "i", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2640, "segment_span": [ 21, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2639, "originalText": "i", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "always", "lemma": "always", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2647, "segment_span": [ 21, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2641, "originalText": "always", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2651, "segment_span": [ 21, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2648, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "access", "lemma": "access", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2658, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2652, "originalText": "access", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2661, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2659, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2665, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2662, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "history", "lemma": "history", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2673, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2666, "originalText": "history", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2682, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2674, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2687, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2683, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2691, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2688, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2700, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2692, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "derivation", "lemma": "derivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2711, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2701, "originalText": "derivation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "step", "lemma": "step", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2716, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2712, "originalText": "step", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "i", "lemma": "i", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2718, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2717, "originalText": "i", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2720, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2719, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2722, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2721, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2723, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2722, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2727, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2724, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "thus", "lemma": "thus", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2732, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2728, "originalText": "thus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2734, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2733, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2736, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2734, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "induction", "lemma": "induction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2746, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2737, "originalText": "induction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2747, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2746, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2751, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2748, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2763, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2752, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2768, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2764, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2772, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2769, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "entire", "lemma": "entire", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2779, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2773, "originalText": "entire", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2788, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2780, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "derivation", "lemma": "derivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2799, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2789, "originalText": "derivation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "history", "lemma": "history", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2807, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2800, "originalText": "history", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "could", "lemma": "could", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2813, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2808, "originalText": "could", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2816, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2814, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "principle", "lemma": "principle", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2826, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2817, "originalText": "principle", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2829, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2827, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "stored", "lemma": "store", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2836, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2830, "originalText": "stored", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 58, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2839, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2837, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2843, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2840, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "history", "lemma": "history", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2851, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2844, "originalText": "history", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2860, "segment_span": [ 40, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2852, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2861, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2860, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Thus", "lemma": "thus", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2866, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2862, "originalText": "Thus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2871, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2867, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2877, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2872, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2880, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2878, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "making", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2887, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2881, "originalText": "making", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2890, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2888, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2892, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2891, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "priori", "lemma": "priori", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2899, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2893, "originalText": "priori", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "hard", "lemma": "hard", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2904, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2900, "originalText": "hard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "independence", "lemma": "independence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2917, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2905, "originalText": "independence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "assumptions", "lemma": "assumption", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2929, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2918, "originalText": "assumptions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2930, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2929, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "just", "lemma": "just", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2935, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2931, "originalText": "just", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2937, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2936, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "priori", "lemma": "priori", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2944, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2938, "originalText": "priori", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "soft", "lemma": "soft", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2949, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2945, "originalText": "soft", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "biases", "lemma": "bias", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2956, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2950, "originalText": "biases", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2957, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2956, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2960, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2958, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "mentioned", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2970, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2961, "originalText": "mentioned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2976, "segment_span": [ 2, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2971, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2977, "segment_span": [ 2, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2976, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "D", "lemma": "d", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2979, "segment_span": [ 2, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2978, "originalText": "D", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2980, "segment_span": [ 2, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2979, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2983, "segment_span": [ 2, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2980, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2984, "segment_span": [ 2, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2983, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2989, "segment_span": [ 2, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2985, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "includes", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2998, "segment_span": [ 2, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2990, "originalText": "includes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3002, "segment_span": [ 2, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2999, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3003, "segment_span": [ 2, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3002, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "itself", "lemma": "itself", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3010, "segment_span": [ 2, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3004, "originalText": "itself", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3011, "segment_span": [ 2, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3010, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3017, "segment_span": [ 14, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3012, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "means", "lemma": "mean", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3023, "segment_span": [ 14, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3018, "originalText": "means", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3028, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3024, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3032, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3029, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "inputs", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3039, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3033, "originalText": "inputs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3042, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3040, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "g", "lemma": "g", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3044, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3043, "originalText": "g", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "always", "lemma": "always", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3051, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3045, "originalText": "always", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3059, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3052, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3063, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3060, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "history", "lemma": "history", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3071, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3064, "originalText": "history", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3080, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3072, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3084, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3081, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3088, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3085, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3093, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3089, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3100, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3094, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "derivation", "lemma": "derivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3111, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3101, "originalText": "derivation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "step", "lemma": "step", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3116, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3112, "originalText": "step", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "assigned", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3125, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3117, "originalText": "assigned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3128, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3126, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3132, "segment_span": [ 16, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3129, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3133, "segment_span": [ 2, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3132, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3134, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3133, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3139, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3135, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3145, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3140, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "imposes", "lemma": "impose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3153, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3146, "originalText": "imposes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3156, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3154, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "appropriate", "lemma": "appropriate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3168, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3157, "originalText": "appropriate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "bias", "lemma": "bias", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3173, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3169, "originalText": "bias", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3181, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3174, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3185, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3182, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "induced", "lemma": "induced", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3193, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3186, "originalText": "induced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "history", "lemma": "history", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3201, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3194, "originalText": "history", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3210, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3202, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3216, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3211, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3220, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3217, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "relevant", "lemma": "relevant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3229, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3221, "originalText": "relevant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3232, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3230, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3241, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3233, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "derivation", "lemma": "derivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3252, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3242, "originalText": "derivation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "decisions", "lemma": "decision", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3262, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3253, "originalText": "decisions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "involving", "lemma": "involve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 3272, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3263, "originalText": "involving", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3276, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3273, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3277, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3276, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3281, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3278, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "likely", "lemma": "likely", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3288, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3282, "originalText": "likely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3291, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3289, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3294, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3292, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "relevant", "lemma": "relevant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3303, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3295, "originalText": "relevant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3306, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3304, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3310, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3307, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "decision", "lemma": "decision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3319, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3311, "originalText": "decision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3322, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3320, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "step", "lemma": "step", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3327, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3323, "originalText": "step", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "i", "lemma": "i", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 3329, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3328, "originalText": "i", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3332, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3330, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3337, "segment_span": [ 6, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3333, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3338, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3337, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
For right-branching structures , the leftcorner ancestor is the parent , conditioning on which has been found to be beneficial ( Johnson , 1998 ) , as has conditioning on the left-corner child ( @@CITATION ) .
E03-1002_34
0
null
This strategy is certainly the right one to start out with , since anaphora is always the more typical direction of reference in English prose ( Halliday and Hasan 1976 , p. 329 ) .
J91-2003
External_504
1,991
1,976
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
cohesion in english
[ "M A K Halliday", "R Hasan" ]
null
This means that the `` it '' that brought the disease in P1 will not be considered to refer to the infection `` i '' or the death `` d '' in P3 . This strategy is certainly the right one to start out with , since anaphora is always the more typical direction of reference in English prose ( Halliday and Hasan 1976 , p. 329 ) . Since techniques developed elsewhere may prove useful , at least for comparison , it is worth mentioning at this point that the proposed metarules are distant cousins of `` unique-name assumption '' ( Genesereth and Nilsson 1987 ) , `` domain closure assumption '' ( ibid . )
1
null
Motivation
[ 145, 168 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2032, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2028, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "strategy", "lemma": "strategy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2041, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2033, "originalText": "strategy", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2044, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2042, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "certainly", "lemma": "certainly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2054, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2045, "originalText": "certainly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2058, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2055, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "right", "lemma": "right", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2064, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2059, "originalText": "right", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2068, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2065, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2071, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2069, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "start", "lemma": "start", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2077, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2072, "originalText": "start", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2081, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2078, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2086, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2082, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2087, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2086, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2093, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2088, "originalText": "since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "anaphora", "lemma": "anaphora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2102, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2094, "originalText": "anaphora", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2105, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2103, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "always", "lemma": "always", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2112, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2106, "originalText": "always", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2116, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2113, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2121, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2117, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "typical", "lemma": "typical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2129, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2122, "originalText": "typical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "direction", "lemma": "direction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2139, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2130, "originalText": "direction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2142, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2140, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "reference", "lemma": "reference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2152, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2143, "originalText": "reference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2155, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2153, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2163, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2156, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "prose", "lemma": "prose", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2169, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2164, "originalText": "prose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2171, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2170, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Halliday", "lemma": "Halliday", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2179, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2171, "originalText": "Halliday", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2183, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2180, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Hasan", "lemma": "Hasan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2189, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2184, "originalText": "Hasan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "1976", "lemma": "1976", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2194, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2190, "originalText": "1976", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2195, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2194, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "p.", "lemma": "p.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2198, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2196, "originalText": "p.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "329", "lemma": "329", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2202, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2199, "originalText": "329", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2203, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2202, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2204, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2203, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1869, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1865, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "means", "lemma": "mean", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1875, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1870, "originalText": "means", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1880, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1876, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1884, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1881, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1891, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1885, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1893, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1891, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1899, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1893, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1904, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1900, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "brought", "lemma": "bring", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1912, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1905, "originalText": "brought", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1916, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1913, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "disease", "lemma": "disease", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1924, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1917, "originalText": "disease", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1927, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1925, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "P1", "lemma": "p1", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1930, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1928, "originalText": "P1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1935, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1931, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1939, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1936, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1942, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1940, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "considered", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1953, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1943, "originalText": "considered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1956, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1954, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "refer", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1962, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1957, "originalText": "refer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1965, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1963, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1969, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1966, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "infection", "lemma": "infection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1979, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1970, "originalText": "infection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1986, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1980, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "i", "lemma": "i", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1987, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1986, "originalText": "i", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1993, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1987, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1996, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1994, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2000, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1997, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "death", "lemma": "death", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2006, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2001, "originalText": "death", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2013, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2007, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "d", "lemma": "d", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2014, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2013, "originalText": "d", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2020, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2014, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2023, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2021, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "P3", "lemma": "p3", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2026, "segment_span": [ 2, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2024, "originalText": "P3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2027, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2026, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Note", "lemma": "note", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1674, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1670, "originalText": "Note", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1675, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1674, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1676, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1682, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1679, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1694, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1683, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1699, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1707, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1700, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1708, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "logic", "lemma": "logic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1716, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1711, "originalText": "logic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1719, "segment_span": [ 9, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1717, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1723, "segment_span": [ 9, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1720, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "assuming", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1732, "segment_span": [ 9, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1724, "originalText": "assuming", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1737, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1733, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1738, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1746, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1744, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1752, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1746, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1755, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1753, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "anaphoric", "lemma": "anaphoric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1765, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1756, "originalText": "anaphoric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1767, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1766, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1771, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1767, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1775, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1772, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "pronoun", "lemma": "pronoun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1783, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1776, "originalText": "pronoun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "following", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1793, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1784, "originalText": "following", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1797, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1794, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "element", "lemma": "element", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1805, "segment_span": [ 12, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1798, "originalText": "element", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1810, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1806, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1813, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1811, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "refers", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1820, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1814, "originalText": "refers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": "", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1823, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1821, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1824, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1823, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1825, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1824, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1829, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1826, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "cataphoric", "lemma": "cataphoric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1840, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1830, "originalText": "cataphoric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1842, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1841, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1845, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1842, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1851, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1846, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1855, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1852, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "around", "lemma": "around", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1862, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1856, "originalText": "around", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1863, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1862, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1864, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1863, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2210, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2205, "originalText": "Since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2221, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2211, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2231, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2222, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "elsewhere", "lemma": "elsewhere", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2241, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2232, "originalText": "elsewhere", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2245, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2242, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "prove", "lemma": "prove", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2251, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2246, "originalText": "prove", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "useful", "lemma": "useful", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2258, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2252, "originalText": "useful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2259, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2258, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2262, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2260, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "least", "lemma": "least", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2268, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2263, "originalText": "least", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2272, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2269, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "comparison", "lemma": "comparison", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2283, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2273, "originalText": "comparison", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2284, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2283, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2287, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2285, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2290, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2288, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "worth", "lemma": "worth", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2296, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2291, "originalText": "worth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "mentioning", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2307, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2297, "originalText": "mentioning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2310, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2308, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2315, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2311, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "point", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2321, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2316, "originalText": "point", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2326, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2322, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2330, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2327, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2339, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2331, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "metarules", "lemma": "metarule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2349, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2340, "originalText": "metarules", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2353, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2350, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "distant", "lemma": "distant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2361, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2354, "originalText": "distant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "cousins", "lemma": "cousin", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2369, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2362, "originalText": "cousins", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2372, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2370, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2379, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2373, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "unique-name", "lemma": "unique-name", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2390, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2379, "originalText": "unique-name", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "assumption", "lemma": "assumption", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2401, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2391, "originalText": "assumption", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2407, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2401, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2409, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2408, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Genesereth", "lemma": "Genesereth", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2419, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2409, "originalText": "Genesereth", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2423, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2420, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Nilsson", "lemma": "Nilsson", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2431, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2424, "originalText": "Nilsson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "1987", "lemma": "1987", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2436, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2432, "originalText": "1987", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2437, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2436, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2438, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2437, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2445, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2439, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2451, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2445, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "closure", "lemma": "closure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2459, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2452, "originalText": "closure", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "assumption", "lemma": "assumption", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2470, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2460, "originalText": "assumption", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2476, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2470, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2478, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2477, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "ibid", "lemma": "ibid", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2482, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2478, "originalText": "ibid", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2483, "segment_span": [ 20, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2482, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2484, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2483, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2485, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2484, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2492, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2486, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2498, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2492, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "circumscription", "lemma": "circumscription", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2514, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2499, "originalText": "circumscription", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2520, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2514, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2522, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2521, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "cfXXX", "lemma": "cfXXX", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2527, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2522, "originalText": "cfXXX", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Etherington", "lemma": "Etherington", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2539, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2528, "originalText": "Etherington", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2543, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2540, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Mercer", "lemma": "Mercer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2550, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2544, "originalText": "Mercer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "1987", "lemma": "1987", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2555, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2551, "originalText": "1987", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2556, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2555, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2557, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2556, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2561, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2558, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2567, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2562, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "kin", "lemma": "kin", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2571, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2568, "originalText": "kin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2572, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2571, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Similarly", "lemma": "similarly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2582, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2573, "originalText": "Similarly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2583, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2582, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2587, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2584, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "notion", "lemma": "notion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2594, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2588, "originalText": "notion", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2597, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2595, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "R", "lemma": "r", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2599, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2598, "originalText": "R", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2601, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2600, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "M-abduction", "lemma": "m-abduction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2613, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2602, "originalText": "M-abduction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2616, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2614, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "spiritually", "lemma": "spiritually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2628, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2617, "originalText": "spiritually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "related", "lemma": "related", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2636, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2629, "originalText": "related", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2639, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2637, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2643, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2640, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2650, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2644, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "abductive", "lemma": "abductive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2659, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2650, "originalText": "abductive", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "inference", "lemma": "inference", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2669, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2660, "originalText": "inference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2675, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2669, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2678, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2676, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Reggia", "lemma": "Reggia", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2685, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2679, "originalText": "Reggia", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2687, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2686, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "1985", "lemma": "1985", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2691, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2687, "originalText": "1985", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2692, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2691, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2693, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2692, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2697, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2694, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2704, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2698, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "diagnosis", "lemma": "diagnosis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2713, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2704, "originalText": "diagnosis", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2718, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2714, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2724, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2719, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "principles", "lemma": "principle", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2735, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2725, "originalText": "principles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2741, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2735, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2744, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2742, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Reiter", "lemma": "Reiter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2751, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2745, "originalText": "Reiter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2753, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2752, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "1987", "lemma": "1987", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2757, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2753, "originalText": "1987", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2758, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2757, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2759, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2758, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2766, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2760, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "explainability", "lemma": "explainability", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2780, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2766, "originalText": "explainability", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2786, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2780, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2789, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2787, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "Poole", "lemma": "Poole", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2795, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2790, "originalText": "Poole", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2797, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2796, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "1988", "lemma": "1988", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2801, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2797, "originalText": "1988", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2802, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2801, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2803, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2802, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2807, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2804, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2811, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2808, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "subset", "lemma": "subset", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2818, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2812, "originalText": "subset", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "principle", "lemma": "principle", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2828, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2819, "originalText": "principle", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2831, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2829, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "Berwick", "lemma": "Berwick", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2839, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2832, "originalText": "Berwick", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2841, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2840, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "1986", "lemma": "1986", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2845, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2841, "originalText": "1986", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2846, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2845, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2847, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2846, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "But", "lemma": "but", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2851, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2848, "originalText": "But", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2852, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2851, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "obviously", "lemma": "obviously", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2862, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2853, "originalText": "obviously", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2863, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2862, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "trying", "lemma": "try", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2870, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2864, "originalText": "trying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2873, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2871, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "establish", "lemma": "establish", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2883, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2874, "originalText": "establish", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "precise", "lemma": "precise", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2891, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2884, "originalText": "precise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "connections", "lemma": "connection", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2903, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2892, "originalText": "connections", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2907, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2904, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2911, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2908, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "metarules", "lemma": "metarule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2921, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2912, "originalText": "metarules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2924, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2922, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2928, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2925, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "provability", "lemma": "provability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2940, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2929, "originalText": "provability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2944, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2941, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2948, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2945, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "R", "lemma": "r", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2950, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2949, "originalText": "R", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2952, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2951, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "M-abduction", "lemma": "m-abduction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2964, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2953, "originalText": "M-abduction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2970, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2965, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "go", "lemma": "go", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2973, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2971, "originalText": "go", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 23, "word": "much", "lemma": "much", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2978, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2974, "originalText": "much", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "beyond", "lemma": "beyond", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2985, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2979, "originalText": "beyond", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2989, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2986, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "scope", "lemma": "scope", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2995, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2990, "originalText": "scope", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2998, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2996, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3001, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2999, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "argument", "lemma": "argument", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3010, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3002, "originalText": "argument", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3014, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3011, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3018, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3015, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "correspondence", "lemma": "correspondence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3033, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3019, "originalText": "correspondence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3036, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3034, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "paragraphs", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3047, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3037, "originalText": "paragraphs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3051, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3048, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3058, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3052, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3059, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3058, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
This strategy is certainly the right one to start out with , since anaphora is always the more typical direction of reference in English prose ( @@CITATION , p. 329 ) .
J91-2003_19
0
introduction
This indicates that parse trees are usually not the optimal choice for training tree-based translation models ( Wang et al. , 2010 ) .
Q13-1020
J10-2004
2,013
2,010
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
restructuring relabeling and realigning for syntaxbased machine translation
[ "Wei Wang", "Jonathan May", "Kevin Knight", "Daniel Marcu" ]
null
2 ) Parse trees are actually only used to model and explain the monolingual structure , rather than the bilingual mapping between language pairs . This indicates that parse trees are usually not the optimal choice for training tree-based translation models ( Wang et al. , 2010 ) . Based on the above analysis , we can conclude that the tree structure that is independent from Tree-bank resources and simultaneously considers the bilingual mapping inside the bilingual sentence pairs would be a good choice for building treebased translation models .
2
null
Background
[ 112, 130 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "indicates", "lemma": "indicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "indicates", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "usually", "lemma": "usually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "usually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "optimal", "lemma": "optimal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "optimal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "choice", "lemma": "choice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "choice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "tree-based", "lemma": "tree-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "tree-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 387, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Wang", "lemma": "Wang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "Wang", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 2, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "Parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "actually", "lemma": "actually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "actually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "explain", "lemma": "explain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "explain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "monolingual", "lemma": "monolingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "monolingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "mapping", "lemma": "mapping", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "mapping", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "difficult", "lemma": "difficult", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "difficult", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "acquire", "lemma": "acquire", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "acquire", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "corresponding", "lemma": "corresponding", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "corresponding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "due", "lemma": "due", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "due", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "lack", "lemma": "lack", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "lack", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Tree-bank", "lemma": "tree-bank", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "Tree-bank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "Based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "conclude", "lemma": "conclude", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "conclude", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "independent", "lemma": "independent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "independent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Tree-bank", "lemma": "tree-bank", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": "Tree-bank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "simultaneously", "lemma": "simultaneously", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "simultaneously", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "considers", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "considers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "mapping", "lemma": "mapping", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "mapping", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "inside", "lemma": "inside", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "inside", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 622, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "good", "lemma": "good", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": "good", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "choice", "lemma": "choice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "choice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 36, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 654, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "building", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "building", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "treebased", "lemma": "treebased", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "treebased", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 22, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Therefore", "lemma": "therefore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "Therefore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "complying", "lemma": "comply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "complying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 729, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "conditions", "lemma": "condition", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 730, "originalText": "conditions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "propose", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "propose", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "unsupervised", "lemma": "unsupervised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "unsupervised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "treebased", "lemma": "treebased", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 797, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "treebased", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 809, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 798, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 810, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 820, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "study", "lemma": "study", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "study", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 838, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 835, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "labeled", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "labeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "combining", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "combining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "boundary", "lemma": "boundary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "boundary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 927, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 928, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 935, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 942, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 943, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "labels", "lemma": "label", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "labels", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 959, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "NP", "lemma": "np", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 971, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "NP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 971, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "VP", "lemma": "vp", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 8, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "VP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Furthermore", "lemma": "furthermore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "Furthermore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 995, "segment_span": [ 2, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 2, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 996, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "node", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 2, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "node", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "labels", "lemma": "label", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1013, "segment_span": [ 2, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "labels", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "design", "lemma": "design", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "design", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1026, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "generative", "lemma": "generative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1027, "originalText": "generative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Bayesian", "lemma": "bayesian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "Bayesian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1055, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "infer", "lemma": "infer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1056, "originalText": "infer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "final", "lemma": "final", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "final", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1076, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1072, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1077, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1087, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "synchronous", "lemma": "synchronous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1107, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "synchronous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1108, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "substitution", "lemma": "substitution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": "substitution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1136, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1135, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "STSG", "lemma": "stsg", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1140, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": "STSG", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1143, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1144, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
This indicates that parse trees are usually not the optimal choice for training tree-based translation models ( @@CITATION ) .
Q13-1020_30
0
introduction
In Charniak ( 1996 ) and Krotov et al. ( 1998 ) , it was observed that treebank grammars ( CFGs extracted from treebanks ) are very large and grow with the size of the treebank .
J05-3003
External_14416
2,005
1,996
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
treebank grammars in
[ "Eugene Charniak" ]
null
The rate of accession may also be represented graphically . In Charniak ( 1996 ) and Krotov et al. ( 1998 ) , it was observed that treebank grammars ( CFGs extracted from treebanks ) are very large and grow with the size of the treebank . We were interested in discovering whether the acquisition of lexical material from the same data displayed a similar propensity .
6
null
Background
[ 3, 20 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Charniak", "lemma": "charniak", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "Charniak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Krotov", "lemma": "Krotov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "Krotov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "observed", "lemma": "observe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "observed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 17, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "treebank", "lemma": "treebank", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "CFGs", "lemma": "cfg", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "CFGs", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "extracted", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "extracted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "treebanks", "lemma": "treebank", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": "treebanks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "grow", "lemma": "grow", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "grow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "treebank", "lemma": "treebank", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "rate", "lemma": "rate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "rate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "accession", "lemma": "accession", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "accession", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "represented", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "represented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "graphically", "lemma": "graphically", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "graphically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "27", "lemma": "27", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "27", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "shows", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "shows", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "common", "lemma": "common", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "common", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "known", "lemma": "known", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "known", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "verbs", "lemma": "verb", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "verbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "occurring", "lemma": "occur", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "occurring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "although", "lemma": "although", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 18, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "although", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "known", "lemma": "know", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 18, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "known", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "subcategorization", "lemma": "subcategorization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "subcategorization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "frame", "lemma": "frame", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "frame", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "7.85", "lemma": "7.85", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "7.85", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "interested", "lemma": "interested", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "interested", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 3, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "discovering", "lemma": "discover", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 3, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "discovering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "whether", "lemma": "whether", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "whether", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "acquisition", "lemma": "acquisition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "acquisition", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "material", "lemma": "material", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "material", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "displayed", "lemma": "display", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "displayed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "propensity", "lemma": "propensity", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "propensity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Figure", "lemma": "Figure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "Figure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "8", "lemma": "8", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "8", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "graphs", "lemma": "graph", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "graphs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "rate", "lemma": "rate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 667, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "rate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 668, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "induction", "lemma": "induction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "induction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 683, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 684, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "CFG", "lemma": "cfg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 702, "originalText": "CFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Penn-III", "lemma": "penn-iii", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "Penn-III", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 735, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "WSJ", "lemma": "WSJ", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 736, "originalText": "WSJ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "parse-annotated", "lemma": "parse-annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "parse-annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "brown", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 760, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "combined", "lemma": "combine", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "combined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "Because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "variation", "lemma": "variation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 808, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "variation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 809, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "sections", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "sections", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "Brown", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 855, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "WSJ", "lemma": "WSJ", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 862, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "WSJ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "plotted", "lemma": "plot", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "plotted", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "accession", "lemma": "accession", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": "accession", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "against", "lemma": "against", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "against", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "count", "lemma": "count", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 898, "originalText": "count", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 904, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 908, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 905, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 909, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "part", "lemma": "part", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "part", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "graph", "lemma": "graph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "graph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "up", "lemma": "up", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": "up", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "1,004,414", "lemma": "1,004,414", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "1,004,414", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In @@CITATION and Krotov et al. ( 1998 ) , it was observed that treebank grammars ( CFGs extracted from treebanks ) are very large and grow with the size of the treebank .
J05-3003_14
0
null
For example , the forward-backward algorithm ( Baum , 1972 ) trains only Hidden Markov Models , while ( Ristad and Yianilos , 1996 ) trains only stochastic edit distance .
P02-1001
External_692
2,002
1,972
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
an inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of a markov process
[ "L E Baum" ]
null
Not only do these methods require additional programming outside the toolkit , but they are limited to particular kinds of models and training regimens . For example , the forward-backward algorithm ( Baum , 1972 ) trains only Hidden Markov Models , while ( Ristad and Yianilos , 1996 ) trains only stochastic edit distance . In short , current finite-state toolkits include no training algorithms , because none exist for the large space of statistical models that the toolkits can in principle describe and run .
2
null
Background
[ 47, 58 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3063, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3060, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3071, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3064, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3072, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3071, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3076, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3073, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "forward-backward", "lemma": "forward-backward", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3093, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3077, "originalText": "forward-backward", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3103, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3094, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3105, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3104, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Baum", "lemma": "Baum", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3109, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3105, "originalText": "Baum", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3110, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3109, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "1972", "lemma": "1972", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3115, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3111, "originalText": "1972", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3116, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3115, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "trains", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3123, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3117, "originalText": "trains", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3128, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3124, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Hidden", "lemma": "Hidden", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3135, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3129, "originalText": "Hidden", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Markov", "lemma": "Markov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3142, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3136, "originalText": "Markov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3149, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3143, "originalText": "Models", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3150, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3149, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "while", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3156, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3151, "originalText": "while", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3158, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3157, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Ristad", "lemma": "Ristad", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3164, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3158, "originalText": "Ristad", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3168, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3165, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Yianilos", "lemma": "Yianilos", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3177, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3169, "originalText": "Yianilos", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3178, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3177, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3183, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3179, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3184, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3183, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "trains", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3191, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3185, "originalText": "trains", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3196, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3192, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "stochastic", "lemma": "stochastic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3207, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3197, "originalText": "stochastic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "edit", "lemma": "edit", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3212, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3208, "originalText": "edit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "distance", "lemma": "distance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3221, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3213, "originalText": "distance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3222, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3221, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2911, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2908, "originalText": "Not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2916, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2912, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2919, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2917, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2925, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2920, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2933, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2926, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2941, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2934, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "additional", "lemma": "additional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2952, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2942, "originalText": "additional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "programming", "lemma": "programming", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2964, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2953, "originalText": "programming", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "outside", "lemma": "outside", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2972, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2965, "originalText": "outside", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2976, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2973, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "toolkit", "lemma": "toolkit", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2984, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2977, "originalText": "toolkit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2985, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2984, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2989, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2986, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2994, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2990, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2998, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2995, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "limited", "lemma": "limit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3006, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2999, "originalText": "limited", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3009, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3007, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "particular", "lemma": "particular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3020, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3010, "originalText": "particular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "kinds", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3026, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3021, "originalText": "kinds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3029, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3027, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3036, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3030, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3040, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3037, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3049, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3041, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "regimens", "lemma": "regimen", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3058, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3050, "originalText": "regimens", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3059, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3058, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Currently", "lemma": "currently", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2792, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2783, "originalText": "Currently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2793, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2792, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "finite-state", "lemma": "finite-state", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2806, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2794, "originalText": "finite-state", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "practitioners", "lemma": "practitioner", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2820, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2807, "originalText": "practitioners", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "derive", "lemma": "derive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2827, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2821, "originalText": "derive", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "weights", "lemma": "weight", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2835, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2828, "originalText": "weights", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2841, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2836, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "exogenous", "lemma": "exogenous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2851, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2842, "originalText": "exogenous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2860, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2852, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2868, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2861, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2869, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2868, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2874, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2870, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "patch", "lemma": "patch", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2880, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2875, "originalText": "patch", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2885, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2881, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "onto", "lemma": "onto", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2890, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2886, "originalText": "onto", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "transducer", "lemma": "transducer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2901, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2891, "originalText": "transducer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "arcs", "lemma": "arc", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2906, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2902, "originalText": "arcs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2907, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2906, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3225, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3223, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "short", "lemma": "short", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3231, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3226, "originalText": "short", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3232, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3231, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "current", "lemma": "current", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3240, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3233, "originalText": "current", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "finite-state", "lemma": "finite-state", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3253, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3241, "originalText": "finite-state", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "toolkits", "lemma": "toolkit", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3262, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3254, "originalText": "toolkits", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3270, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3263, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3273, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3271, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3282, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3274, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "algorithms", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3293, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3283, "originalText": "algorithms", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3294, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3293, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3302, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3295, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "none", "lemma": "none", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3307, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3303, "originalText": "none", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "exist", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3313, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3308, "originalText": "exist", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3317, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3314, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3321, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3318, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3327, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3322, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "space", "lemma": "space", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3333, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3328, "originalText": "space", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3336, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3334, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3348, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3337, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3355, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3349, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3360, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3356, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3364, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3361, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "toolkits", "lemma": "toolkit", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3373, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3365, "originalText": "toolkits", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3377, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3374, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3380, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3378, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "principle", "lemma": "principle", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3390, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3381, "originalText": "principle", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "describe", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3399, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3391, "originalText": "describe", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 29, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3403, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3400, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "run", "lemma": "run", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3407, "segment_span": [ 29, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3404, "originalText": "run", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3408, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3407, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "`", "lemma": "`", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 3410, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3409, "originalText": "'", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3415, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3410, "originalText": "Given", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3422, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3416, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3423, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3422, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "find", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3428, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3424, "originalText": "find", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3434, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3429, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3437, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3435, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "maximize", "lemma": "maximize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3446, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3438, "originalText": "maximize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "P", "lemma": "p", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3448, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3447, "originalText": "P", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3449, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3448, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3454, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3449, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3455, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3454, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3462, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3456, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3463, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3462, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3464, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3463, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "aims", "lemma": "aim", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "aims", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "remedy", "lemma": "remedy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": "remedy", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "through", "lemma": "through", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "through", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "paradigm", "lemma": "paradigm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "paradigm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "call", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "call", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "parameterized", "lemma": "parameterized", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "parameterized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "finitestate", "lemma": "finitestate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "finitestate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "machines", "lemma": "machine", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "machines", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "lays", "lemma": "lay", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "lays", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "fully", "lemma": "fully", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "fully", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "training", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "weights", "lemma": "weight", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "weights", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "weighted", "lemma": "weighted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "weighted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "rational", "lemma": "rational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "rational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
For example , the forward-backward algorithm ( @@CITATION ) trains only Hidden Markov Models , while ( Ristad and Yianilos , 1996 ) trains only stochastic edit distance .
P02-1001_0
0
introduction
ment ( Sarkar and Wintner , 1999 ; Doran et al. , 2000 ; Makino et al. , 1998 ) .
W01-1510
P98-2132
2,001
1,998
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
lilfes — towards a practical hpsg parsers
[ "Takaki Makino", "Minoru Yoshida", "Kentaro Torisawa", "Jun’ichi Tsujii" ]
null
1In this paper , we use the term LTAG to refer to FBLTAG , if not confusing . ment ( Sarkar and Wintner , 1999 ; Doran et al. , 2000 ; Makino et al. , 1998 ) . These works are restricted to each closed community , and the relation between them is not well discussed .
2
null
Background
[ 57, 77 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "ment", "lemma": "ment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "ment", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Sarkar", "lemma": "Sarkar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "Sarkar", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Wintner", "lemma": "Wintner", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "Wintner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Doran", "lemma": "Doran", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "Doran", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Makino", "lemma": "Makino", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "Makino", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "1In", "lemma": "1in", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "1In", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "LTAG", "lemma": "ltag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "LTAG", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "refer", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "refer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "FBLTAG", "lemma": "FBLTAG", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "FBLTAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 14, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 14, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "confusing", "lemma": "confuse", "after": "", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 14, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "confusing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "studies", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "studies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 933, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Poller", "lemma": "Poller", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 935, "originalText": "Poller", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Becker", "lemma": "Becker", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "Becker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 952, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 958, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Flickinger", "lemma": "Flickinger", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "Flickinger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 971, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 983, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 984, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "ones", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "ones", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Chiang", "lemma": "Chiang", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1023, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": "Chiang", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1023, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1030, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1029, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Kanayama", "lemma": "Kanayama", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1039, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1031, "originalText": "Kanayama", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1042, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1040, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1043, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1047, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1048, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1054, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1055, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "ones", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1059, "originalText": "ones", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "programming/grammar-development", "lemma": "programming/grammar-development", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1098, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1067, "originalText": "programming/grammar-development", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "environ", "lemma": "environ", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1106, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1099, "originalText": "environ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "-", "lemma": "-", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1107, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "-", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "works", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "works", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "restricted", "lemma": "restricted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "restricted", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "closed", "lemma": "close", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "closed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "community", "lemma": "community", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "community", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "discussed", "lemma": "discuss", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "discussed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Investigating", "lemma": "investigate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "Investigating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "apparently", "lemma": "apparently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "apparently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "valuable", "lemma": "valuable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "valuable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "communities", "lemma": "community", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "communities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "strongly", "lemma": "strongly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "strongly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "equivalent", "lemma": "equivalent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "equivalent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "enable", "lemma": "enable", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "enable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "sharing", "lemma": "sharing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "sharing", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "dependent", "lemma": "dependent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "dependent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "never", "lemma": "never", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "never", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "shared", "lemma": "share", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "shared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "among", "lemma": "among", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "among", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "LTAG", "lemma": "ltag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "LTAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "communities", "lemma": "community", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 20, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "communities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "apply", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "apply", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "latest", "lemma": "latest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "latest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "version", "lemma": "version", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "version", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "XTAG", "lemma": "XTAG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "XTAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "XTAG", "lemma": "XTAG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "XTAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Research", "lemma": "Research", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "Research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Group", "lemma": "Group", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "Group", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 22, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 22, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 22, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "large-scale", "lemma": "large-scale", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 22, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "large-scale", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "FB-LTAG", "lemma": "fb-ltag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 22, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "FB-LTAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 22, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
ment ( Sarkar and Wintner , 1999 ; Doran et al. , 2000 ; @@CITATION ) .
W01-1510_8
0
introduction
Manning ( 1993 ) argues that , aside from missing domain-specific complementation trends , dictionaries produced by hand will tend to lag behind real language use because of their static nature .
J05-3003
External_13799
2,005
1,993
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
automatic acquisition of a large subcategorisation dictionary from corpora
[ "Christopher Manning" ]
null
In addition , subcategorization requirements may vary across linguistic domain or genre ( Carroll and Rooth 1998 ) . Manning ( 1993 ) argues that , aside from missing domain-specific complementation trends , dictionaries produced by hand will tend to lag behind real language use because of their static nature . Given these facts , research on automating acquisition of dictionaries for lexically based NLP systems is a particularly important issue .
1
null
Motivation
[ 0, 16 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Manning", "lemma": "man", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "Manning", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 790, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "argues", "lemma": "argue", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "argues", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "aside", "lemma": "aside", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 805, "originalText": "aside", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "missing", "lemma": "miss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "missing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "domain-specific", "lemma": "domain-specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "domain-specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "complementation", "lemma": "complementation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": "complementation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "trends", "lemma": "trend", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 862, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "trends", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "dictionaries", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "dictionaries", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "produced", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 885, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "produced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 886, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "hand", "lemma": "hand", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "hand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "tend", "lemma": "tend", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "tend", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "lag", "lemma": "lag", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "lag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "behind", "lemma": "behind", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "behind", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "real", "lemma": "real", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "real", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "static", "lemma": "static", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "static", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "nature", "lemma": "nature", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "nature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 675, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "subcategorization", "lemma": "subcategorization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "subcategorization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "requirements", "lemma": "requirement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "requirements", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 708, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "vary", "lemma": "vary", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": "vary", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "across", "lemma": "across", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "across", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 734, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 735, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "genre", "lemma": "genre", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "genre", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Carroll", "lemma": "Carroll", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "Carroll", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 760, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Rooth", "lemma": "Rooth", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "Rooth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "manual", "lemma": "manual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "manual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "construction", "lemma": "construction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "construction", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "time", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 460, "originalText": "time", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "consuming", "lemma": "consuming", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "consuming", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "error", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 481, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "error", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "prone", "lemma": "prone", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 482, "originalText": "prone", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "expensive", "lemma": "expensive", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 498, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "expensive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "rarely", "lemma": "rarely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "rarely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "ever", "lemma": "ever", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "ever", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "complete", "lemma": "complete", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "complete", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 541, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "limitations", "lemma": "limitation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "limitations", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "lexicalized", "lemma": "lexicalized", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "lexicalized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 618, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "due", "lemma": "due", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 619, "originalText": "due", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "bottlenecks", "lemma": "bottleneck", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "bottlenecks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "component", "lemma": "component", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "component", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": "Given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 979, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "facts", "lemma": "fact", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 980, "originalText": "facts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 995, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 996, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "automating", "lemma": "automate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "automating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "acquisition", "lemma": "acquisition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": "acquisition", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "dictionaries", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "dictionaries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1041, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "lexically", "lemma": "lexically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1042, "originalText": "lexically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "particularly", "lemma": "particularly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1087, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "particularly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "important", "lemma": "important", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1097, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1088, "originalText": "important", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "issue", "lemma": "issue", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1098, "originalText": "issue", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Aside", "lemma": "aside", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1110, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "Aside", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1111, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "extraction", "lemma": "extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "extraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1131, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "theory-neutral", "lemma": "theory-neutral", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "theory-neutral", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "subcategorization", "lemma": "subcategorization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1149, "originalText": "subcategorization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "lexicons", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1167, "originalText": "lexicons", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 1182, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1186, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1183, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1191, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1196, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1201, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1204, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1202, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1208, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1205, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "automatic", "lemma": "automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1218, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": "automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "construction", "lemma": "construction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1231, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1219, "originalText": "construction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1234, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1242, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1243, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1253, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "comply", "lemma": "comply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1265, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "comply", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1266, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1274, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "principles", "lemma": "principle", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1285, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1275, "originalText": "principles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1288, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1286, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "particular", "lemma": "particular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1299, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1289, "originalText": "particular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1310, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1300, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "theories", "lemma": "theory", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1311, "originalText": "theories", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1320, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1327, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "LTAG", "lemma": "ltag", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1328, "originalText": "LTAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1333, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "CCG", "lemma": "CCG", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1337, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1334, "originalText": "CCG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1342, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1343, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1349, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Chen", "lemma": "Chen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1353, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "Chen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1357, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1354, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Vijay-Shanker", "lemma": "Vijay-Shanker", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1371, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1358, "originalText": "Vijay-Shanker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1372, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Xia", "lemma": "Xia", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1378, "originalText": "Xia", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1387, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1386, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "Hockenmaier", "lemma": "Hockenmaier", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1399, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1388, "originalText": "Hockenmaier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1399, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "Bierner", "lemma": "Bierner", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1408, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": "Bierner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1408, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Baldridge", "lemma": "Baldridge", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1423, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "Baldridge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1424, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "Nakanishi", "lemma": "Nakanishi", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1439, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "Nakanishi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "Miyao", "lemma": "Miyao", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "Miyao", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1447, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1448, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "Tsujii", "lemma": "Tsujii", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": "Tsujii", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1464, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1463, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1465, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1466, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1473, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "article", "lemma": "article", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1481, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1474, "originalText": "article", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1484, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1482, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1485, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1495, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1496, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1507, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "automating", "lemma": "automate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1508, "originalText": "automating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1522, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1533, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1541, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1534, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "acquisition", "lemma": "acquisition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1553, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1542, "originalText": "acquisition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1554, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "LFG", "lemma": "LFG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "LFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1563, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1562, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1567, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1563, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1568, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1567, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "grammatical-function-based", "lemma": "grammatical-function-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1595, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1569, "originalText": "grammatical-function-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1603, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1596, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1604, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1603, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1605, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1604, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1613, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1606, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1613, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1618, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1627, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1619, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1632, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1628, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "generalizes", "lemma": "generalize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1644, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1633, "originalText": "generalizes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1647, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1645, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "CFG", "lemma": "CFG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1648, "originalText": "CFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "category-based", "lemma": "category-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1666, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "category-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1677, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1667, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1677, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
@@CITATION argues that , aside from missing domain-specific complementation trends , dictionaries produced by hand will tend to lag behind real language use because of their static nature .
J05-3003_41
0
introduction
Finally , the Natural Language Toolkit ( NLTK ) is a package of NLP components implemented in Python ( Loper and Bird , 2002 ) .
W03-0806
W02-0109
2,003
2,002
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
nltk the natural language toolkit
[ "Edward Loper", "Steven Bird" ]
null
This library has been very popular because it allows researchers to experiment with different methods without having to modify code or reformat data . Finally , the Natural Language Toolkit ( NLTK ) is a package of NLP components implemented in Python ( Loper and Bird , 2002 ) . Python scripting is extremely simple to learn , read and write , and so using the existing components and designing new components is simple .
3
null
Background
[ 103, 124 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Finally", "lemma": "finally", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2540, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2533, "originalText": "Finally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2541, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2540, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2545, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2542, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2553, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2546, "originalText": "Natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2562, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2554, "originalText": "Language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Toolkit", "lemma": "toolkit", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2570, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2563, "originalText": "Toolkit", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2572, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2571, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "NLTK", "lemma": "nltk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2576, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2572, "originalText": "NLTK", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2577, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2576, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2580, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2578, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2582, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2581, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "package", "lemma": "package", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2590, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2583, "originalText": "package", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2593, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2591, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2597, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2594, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "components", "lemma": "component", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2608, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2598, "originalText": "components", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "implemented", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2620, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2609, "originalText": "implemented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2623, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2621, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Python", "lemma": "Python", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2630, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2624, "originalText": "Python", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2632, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2631, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Loper", "lemma": "Loper", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2637, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2632, "originalText": "Loper", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2641, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2638, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Bird", "lemma": "Bird", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2646, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2642, "originalText": "Bird", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2647, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2646, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2652, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2648, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2653, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2652, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2654, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2653, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2387, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2383, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "library", "lemma": "library", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2395, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2388, "originalText": "library", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2399, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2396, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2404, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2400, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2409, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2405, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "popular", "lemma": "popular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2417, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2410, "originalText": "popular", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2425, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2418, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2428, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2426, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "allows", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2435, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2429, "originalText": "allows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2447, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2436, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2450, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2448, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "experiment", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2461, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2451, "originalText": "experiment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2466, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2462, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2476, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2467, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2484, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2477, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2492, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2485, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "having", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2499, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2493, "originalText": "having", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2502, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2500, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "modify", "lemma": "modify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2509, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2503, "originalText": "modify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "code", "lemma": "code", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2514, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2510, "originalText": "code", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2517, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2515, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "reformat", "lemma": "reformat", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2526, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2518, "originalText": "reformat", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2531, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2527, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2532, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2531, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2216, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2213, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Weka", "lemma": "Weka", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2221, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2217, "originalText": "Weka", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "package", "lemma": "package", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2229, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2222, "originalText": "package", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2231, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2230, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Witten", "lemma": "Witten", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2237, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2231, "originalText": "Witten", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2241, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2238, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Frank", "lemma": "Frank", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2247, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2242, "originalText": "Frank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2248, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2247, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2253, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2249, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2254, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2253, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "provides", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2263, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2255, "originalText": "provides", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2265, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2264, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "common", "lemma": "common", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2272, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2266, "originalText": "common", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2282, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2273, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2286, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2283, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2294, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2287, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "existing", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2303, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2295, "originalText": "existing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2311, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2304, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2320, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2312, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2328, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2321, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2338, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2329, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "decision", "lemma": "decision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2347, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2339, "originalText": "decision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2353, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2348, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2357, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2354, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "support", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2365, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2358, "originalText": "support", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "vector", "lemma": "vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2372, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2366, "originalText": "vector", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "machines", "lemma": "machine", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2381, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2373, "originalText": "machines", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2382, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2381, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Python", "lemma": "Python", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2661, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2655, "originalText": "Python", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "scripting", "lemma": "scripting", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2671, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2662, "originalText": "scripting", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2674, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2672, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "extremely", "lemma": "extremely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2684, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2675, "originalText": "extremely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2691, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2685, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2694, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2692, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "learn", "lemma": "learn", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2700, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2695, "originalText": "learn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2701, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2700, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "read", "lemma": "read", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2706, "segment_span": [ 8, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2702, "originalText": "read", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2710, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2707, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "write", "lemma": "write", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2716, "segment_span": [ 10, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2711, "originalText": "write", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2717, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2716, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2721, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2718, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2724, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2722, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2730, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2725, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2734, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2731, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "existing", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2743, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2735, "originalText": "existing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "components", "lemma": "component", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2754, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2744, "originalText": "components", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2758, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2755, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "designing", "lemma": "design", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2768, "segment_span": [ 19, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2759, "originalText": "designing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2772, "segment_span": [ 19, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2769, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "components", "lemma": "component", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2783, "segment_span": [ 19, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2773, "originalText": "components", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2786, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2784, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2793, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2787, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2794, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2793, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Finally , the Natural Language Toolkit ( NLTK ) is a package of NLP components implemented in Python ( @@CITATION ) .
W03-0806_22
0
experiments
Politically-oriented text Sentiment analysis has specifically been proposed as a key enabling technology in eRulemaking , allowing the automatic analysis of the opinions that people submit ( Shulman et al. , 2005 ; Cardie et al. , 2006 ; Kwon et al. , 2006 ) .
W06-1639
External_55771
2,006
2,005
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
language processing technologies for electronic rulemaking a project highlight
[ "S Shulman", "J Callan", "E Hovy", "S Zavestoski" ]
null
Politically-oriented text Sentiment analysis has specifically been proposed as a key enabling technology in eRulemaking , allowing the automatic analysis of the opinions that people submit ( Shulman et al. , 2005 ; Cardie et al. , 2006 ; Kwon et al. , 2006 ) . There has also been work focused upon determining the political leaning ( e.g. , `` liberal '' vs. `` conservative '' ) of a document or author , where most previously-proposed methods make no direct use of relationships between the documents to be classified ( the `` unlabeled '' texts ) ( Laver et al. , 2003 ; Efron , 2004 ; Mullen and Malouf , 2006 ) .
6
null
Background
[ 191, 212 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Politically-oriented", "lemma": "politically-oriented", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Politically-oriented", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Sentiment", "lemma": "sentiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "Sentiment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "specifically", "lemma": "specifically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "specifically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "key", "lemma": "key", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "key", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "enabling", "lemma": "enable", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "enabling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "technology", "lemma": "technology", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "technology", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "eRulemaking", "lemma": "erulemaking", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "eRulemaking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "allowing", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "allowing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "automatic", "lemma": "automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "opinions", "lemma": "opinion", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "opinions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "people", "lemma": "people", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "people", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "submit", "lemma": "submit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "submit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Shulman", "lemma": "Shulman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "Shulman", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Cardie", "lemma": "Cardie", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "Cardie", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Kwon", "lemma": "Kwon", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "Kwon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "focused", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "focused", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "upon", "lemma": "upon", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "upon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "determining", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "determining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "political", "lemma": "political", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "political", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "leaning", "lemma": "lean", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "leaning", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "liberal", "lemma": "liberal", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "liberal", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "vs.", "lemma": "vs.", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "vs.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "conservative", "lemma": "conservative", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "conservative", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "document", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "author", "lemma": "author", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "author", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "previously-proposed", "lemma": "previously-proposed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "previously-proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "direct", "lemma": "direct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "direct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "relationships", "lemma": "relationship", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "relationships", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "classified", "lemma": "classify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "classified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "unlabeled", "lemma": "unlabeled", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "unlabeled", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "texts", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "texts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Laver", "lemma": "Laver", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "Laver", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "Efron", "lemma": "Efron", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "Efron", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "Mullen", "lemma": "Mullen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "Mullen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "Malouf", "lemma": "Malouf", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "Malouf", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "An", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "An", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "exception", "lemma": "exception", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "exception", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Grefenstette", "lemma": "Grefenstette", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "Grefenstette", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "who", "lemma": "who", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 10, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "who", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "experimented", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 10, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "experimented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "determining", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "determining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "political", "lemma": "political", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "political", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "orientation", "lemma": "orientation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "orientation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "websites", "lemma": "website", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "websites", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "essentially", "lemma": "essentially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "essentially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "classifying", "lemma": "classify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "classifying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "concatenation", "lemma": "concatenation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "concatenation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "site", "lemma": "site", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "site", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Others", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "Others", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 797, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 798, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 809, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 810, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "technologies", "lemma": "technology", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "technologies", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "near-duplicate", "lemma": "near-duplicate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "near-duplicate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "detection", "lemma": "detection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "detection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 855, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "topic-based", "lemma": "topic-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "topic-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "categorization", "lemma": "categorization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 876, "originalText": "categorization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "politically", "lemma": "politically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "politically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "oriented", "lemma": "orient", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "oriented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Yang", "lemma": "yang", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": "Yang", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 926, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Callan", "lemma": "callan", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "Callan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 942, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Purpura", "lemma": "Purpura", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "Purpura", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 952, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Hillard", "lemma": "Hillard", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 963, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": "Hillard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 971, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Detecting", "lemma": "detect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": "Detecting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "agreement", "lemma": "agreement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "agreement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 992, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 999, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1000, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "learn", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "learn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1036, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "cross-speaker", "lemma": "cross-speaker", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1037, "originalText": "cross-speaker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "references", "lemma": "reference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "references", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "indicating", "lemma": "indicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "indicating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "agreement", "lemma": "agreement", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1082, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "agreement", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1082, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Politically-oriented text Sentiment analysis has specifically been proposed as a key enabling technology in eRulemaking , allowing the automatic analysis of the opinions that people submit ( @@CITATION ; Cardie et al. , 2006 ; Kwon et al. , 2006 ) .
W06-1639_42
0
related work
Burkett and Klein ( 2008 ) and Burkett et al. ( 2010 ) focused on joint parsing and alignment .
Q13-1020
N10-1015
2,013
2,010
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
joint parsing and alignment with weakly synchronized grammars
[ "David Burkett", "John Blitzer", "Dan Klein" ]
null
Our U-trees are learned based on STSG , which is more appropriate for tree-based translation models than SCFG . Burkett and Klein ( 2008 ) and Burkett et al. ( 2010 ) focused on joint parsing and alignment . They utilized the bilingual Tree-bank to train a joint model for both parsing and word alignment .
3
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 31, 54 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Burkett", "lemma": "Burkett", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1198, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1191, "originalText": "Burkett", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1202, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1199, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Klein", "lemma": "Klein", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1208, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1203, "originalText": "Klein", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1210, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1214, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1210, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Burkett", "lemma": "Burkett", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "Burkett", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1228, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1234, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1240, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1240, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "focused", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1249, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "focused", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1250, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "joint", "lemma": "joint", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1253, "originalText": "joint", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1266, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1267, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1280, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "U-trees", "lemma": "u-tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "U-trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "learned", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "learned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1110, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1111, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "STSG", "lemma": "stsg", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "STSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1118, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1128, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1129, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "appropriate", "lemma": "appropriate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "appropriate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1146, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "tree-based", "lemma": "tree-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "tree-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1172, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1161, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1173, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "SCFG", "lemma": "scfg", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1185, "originalText": "SCFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "study", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "study", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "differs", "lemma": "differ", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "differs", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 979, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 980, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 6, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 6, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "concentrate", "lemma": "concentrate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1013, "segment_span": [ 6, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "concentrate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1016, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1014, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "constructing", "lemma": "construct", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": "constructing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "tree-based", "lemma": "tree-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1060, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": "tree-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1079, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "They", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1286, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "They", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "utilized", "lemma": "utilize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1287, "originalText": "utilized", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1299, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1300, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Tree-bank", "lemma": "tree-bank", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "Tree-bank", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1322, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1320, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "train", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1323, "originalText": "train", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1330, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "joint", "lemma": "joint", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1331, "originalText": "joint", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1342, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1346, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1343, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1347, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1359, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1363, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1360, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1368, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1364, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1378, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1369, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1379, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1378, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Cohn", "lemma": "Cohn", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1380, "originalText": "Cohn", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1388, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Blunsom", "lemma": "Blunsom", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1396, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1389, "originalText": "Blunsom", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1398, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1397, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1398, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1403, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "adopted", "lemma": "adopt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1411, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1404, "originalText": "adopted", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1412, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Bayesian", "lemma": "bayesian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1422, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "Bayesian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1432, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "infer", "lemma": "infer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1433, "originalText": "infer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "STSG", "lemma": "stsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "STSG", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1447, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "exploring", "lemma": "explore", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1459, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1450, "originalText": "exploring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1460, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "space", "lemma": "space", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "space", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1472, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "alignments", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": "alignments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1498, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1499, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1504, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Liu", "lemma": "Liu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1509, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "Liu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1512, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1510, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1516, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1513, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1517, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1522, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1518, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1523, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1522, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "re-trained", "lemma": "re-train", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1524, "originalText": "re-trained", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1538, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1549, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1539, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1550, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "bilingually", "lemma": "bilingually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1569, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "bilingually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1575, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1570, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1578, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1576, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1583, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1579, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1593, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1584, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1594, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1593, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Burkett", "lemma": "Burkett", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1602, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1595, "originalText": "Burkett", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1606, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1603, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Klein", "lemma": "Klein", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1612, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1607, "originalText": "Klein", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1613, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1618, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1614, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1619, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1618, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "utilized", "lemma": "utilize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1628, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1620, "originalText": "utilized", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1630, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1629, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "transformation-based", "lemma": "transformation-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": "transformation-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1658, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1661, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1659, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "learn", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1667, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1662, "originalText": "learn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1669, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1668, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "sequence", "lemma": "sequence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1670, "originalText": "sequence", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1681, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1679, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "monolingual", "lemma": "monolingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1693, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1682, "originalText": "monolingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1698, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1694, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "transformations", "lemma": "transformation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1714, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1699, "originalText": "transformations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1715, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1731, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1730, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Burkett and Klein ( 2008 ) and @@CITATION focused on joint parsing and alignment .
Q13-1020_4
0
related work
But the general outlines are reasonably clear , and we can adapt some of the UDRS ( Reyle 1995 ) work to our own framework .
J00-4002
E95-1001
2,000
1,995
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
on reasoning with ambiguities
[ "Uwe Reyle" ]
null
Developing a calculus for reasoning with QLFs is too large a task to be undertaken here . But the general outlines are reasonably clear , and we can adapt some of the UDRS ( Reyle 1995 ) work to our own framework . Reyle points out that many of the inferences involving underspecified representations that we would like to capture rely on the assumption that whatever context disambiguates the premise also disambiguates the conclusion , even if we do not know what that context or disambiguation is .
3
null
Uses
[ 84, 94 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "But", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1472, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "But", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1476, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1484, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1477, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "outlines", "lemma": "outline", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1493, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1485, "originalText": "outlines", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1497, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1494, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "reasonably", "lemma": "reasonably", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": "reasonably", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "clear", "lemma": "clear", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1514, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "clear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1515, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1514, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1519, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1516, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1522, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1520, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1526, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "adapt", "lemma": "adapt", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1532, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1527, "originalText": "adapt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1533, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1540, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1544, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1541, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "UDRS", "lemma": "UDRS", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1549, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1545, "originalText": "UDRS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1551, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1550, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Reyle", "lemma": "Reyle", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1556, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1551, "originalText": "Reyle", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1557, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1562, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1561, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1567, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1563, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1570, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1568, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1574, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1571, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "own", "lemma": "own", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1578, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": "own", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1588, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1579, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1589, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1588, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Developing", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1390, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1380, "originalText": "Developing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1392, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1391, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "calculus", "lemma": "calculus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1393, "originalText": "calculus", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1405, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "reasoning", "lemma": "reasoning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1415, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1406, "originalText": "reasoning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1420, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1416, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "QLFs", "lemma": "qlf", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1425, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1421, "originalText": "QLFs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "too", "lemma": "too", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1432, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1429, "originalText": "too", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1433, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1445, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1448, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1449, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "undertaken", "lemma": "undertake", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1462, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": "undertaken", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1467, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1463, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1467, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Information", "lemma": "Information", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1261, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1250, "originalText": "Information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "extraction", "lemma": "extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1262, "originalText": "extraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1280, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1273, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "typically", "lemma": "typically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1290, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1281, "originalText": "typically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "carry", "lemma": "carry", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1296, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "carry", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1300, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1297, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1301, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "reasoning", "lemma": "reasoning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1315, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1306, "originalText": "reasoning", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1318, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1316, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1319, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1333, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1334, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Jerry", "lemma": "Jerry", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1342, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "Jerry", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Hobbs", "lemma": "Hobbs", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1343, "originalText": "Hobbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1349, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "'", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1356, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1350, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1357, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1356, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "unhindered", "lemma": "unhindered", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1368, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1358, "originalText": "unhindered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1371, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1369, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "theory", "lemma": "theory", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1378, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1372, "originalText": "theory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1379, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1378, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Reyle", "lemma": "Reyle", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1595, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1590, "originalText": "Reyle", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "points", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1602, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1596, "originalText": "points", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1606, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1603, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1611, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1607, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1616, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1612, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1619, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1617, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1623, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1620, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "inferences", "lemma": "inference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1624, "originalText": "inferences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "involving", "lemma": "involve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1644, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1635, "originalText": "involving", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "underspecified", "lemma": "underspecified", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1659, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1645, "originalText": "underspecified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "representations", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1675, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": "representations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1680, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1676, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1683, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1681, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1689, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1684, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "like", "lemma": "like", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1694, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1690, "originalText": "like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1697, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "capture", "lemma": "capture", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1705, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": "capture", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "rely", "lemma": "rely", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1706, "originalText": "rely", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1713, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1711, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1717, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1714, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "assumption", "lemma": "assumption", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1728, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1718, "originalText": "assumption", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1733, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1729, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "whatever", "lemma": "whatever", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1742, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1734, "originalText": "whatever", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1750, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "disambiguates", "lemma": "disambiguate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1764, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1751, "originalText": "disambiguates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1768, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1765, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "premise", "lemma": "premise", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1776, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1769, "originalText": "premise", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1781, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1777, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "disambiguates", "lemma": "disambiguate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1795, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1782, "originalText": "disambiguates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1799, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1796, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "conclusion", "lemma": "conclusion", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1810, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1800, "originalText": "conclusion", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1811, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1810, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1816, "segment_span": [ 32, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1812, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1819, "segment_span": [ 32, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1817, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1822, "segment_span": [ 32, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1820, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1825, "segment_span": [ 32, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1823, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1829, "segment_span": [ 32, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1826, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "know", "lemma": "know", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1834, "segment_span": [ 32, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1830, "originalText": "know", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 39, "word": "what", "lemma": "what", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1839, "segment_span": [ 32, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1835, "originalText": "what", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 39, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1840, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1852, "segment_span": [ 39, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1855, "segment_span": [ 39, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1853, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1870, "segment_span": [ 39, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1856, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1873, "segment_span": [ 39, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1871, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1874, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1873, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "His", "lemma": "he", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1878, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1875, "originalText": "His", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1886, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1879, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1889, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1887, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1890, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1889, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "If", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1893, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1891, "originalText": "If", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1897, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1894, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "students", "lemma": "student", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1906, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1898, "originalText": "students", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "get", "lemma": "get", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1910, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1907, "originalText": "get", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "#", "lemma": "#", "after": "", "pos": "#", "characterOffsetEnd": 1912, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1911, "originalText": "£", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "10", "lemma": "10", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1914, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1912, "originalText": "10", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1919, "segment_span": [ 10, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1915, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1924, "segment_span": [ 10, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1920, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "buy", "lemma": "buy", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1928, "segment_span": [ 10, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1925, "originalText": "buy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "books", "lemma": "book", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1934, "segment_span": [ 10, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1929, "originalText": "books", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1935, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1934, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1939, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1936, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "students", "lemma": "student", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1948, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1940, "originalText": "students", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "get", "lemma": "get", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1952, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1949, "originalText": "get", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1954, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1953, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "#", "lemma": "#", "after": "", "pos": "#", "characterOffsetEnd": 1955, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1954, "originalText": "£", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "10", "lemma": "10", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1957, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1955, "originalText": "10", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1958, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1957, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
But the general outlines are reasonably clear , and we can adapt some of the UDRS ( @@CITATION ) work to our own framework .
J00-4002_45
0
null
KUbler , McDonald , and Nivre ( 2009 ) describe a `` typical '' MaltParser model configuration of attributes and features .13 Starting with it , in a series of initial controlled experiments , we settled on using buf [ 0-1 ] + stk [ 0-1 ] for word-forms , and buf [ 0-3 ] + stk [ 0-2 ] for POS tags .
J13-1008
External_4979
2,013
2,009
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
parsing indian languages with maltparser
[ "Joakim Nivre" ]
null
Hence MaltParser features are defined as POS tag at stk [ 0 ] , word-form at buf [ 0 ] , and so on . KUbler , McDonald , and Nivre ( 2009 ) describe a `` typical '' MaltParser model configuration of attributes and features .13 Starting with it , in a series of initial controlled experiments , we settled on using buf [ 0-1 ] + stk [ 0-1 ] for word-forms , and buf [ 0-3 ] + stk [ 0-2 ] for POS tags . For features of new MaltParser-attributes ( discussed later ) , we used buf [ 0 ] + stk [ 0 ] .
3
null
Uses
[ 24, 38 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "KUbler", "lemma": "KUbler", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 894, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "KUbler", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "McDonald", "lemma": "McDonald", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 904, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "McDonald", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Nivre", "lemma": "Nivre", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 910, "originalText": "Nivre", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "describe", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "describe", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 933, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "typical", "lemma": "typical", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 942, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 935, "originalText": "typical", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "MaltParser", "lemma": "maltparser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "MaltParser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "configuration", "lemma": "configuration", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "configuration", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "attributes", "lemma": "attribute", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "attributes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 989, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".13", "lemma": ".13", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1004, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": ".13", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Starting", "lemma": "start", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1013, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1005, "originalText": "Starting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1014, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1022, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1023, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "series", "lemma": "series", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "series", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "initial", "lemma": "initial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "initial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "controlled", "lemma": "controlled", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1056, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "controlled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1068, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 34, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "settled", "lemma": "settle", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": [ 34, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "settled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": [ 36, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1089, "segment_span": [ 36, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "buf", "lemma": "buf", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1093, "segment_span": [ 36, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": "buf", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1094, "segment_span": [ 36, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "0-1", "lemma": "0-1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1097, "segment_span": [ 36, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1094, "originalText": "0-1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1098, "segment_span": [ 36, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 36, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1099, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "stk", "lemma": "stk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": [ 36, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "stk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 36, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "0-1", "lemma": "0-1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 36, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "0-1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1109, "segment_span": [ 36, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1108, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": [ 36, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1110, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "word-forms", "lemma": "word-form", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1124, "segment_span": [ 36, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "word-forms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "buf", "lemma": "buf", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "buf", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1133, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "0-3", "lemma": "0-3", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1137, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "0-3", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1137, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1140, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "stk", "lemma": "stk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1141, "originalText": "stk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1144, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "0-2", "lemma": "0-2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "0-2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1153, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "POS", "lemma": "pos", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1154, "originalText": "POS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "tags", "lemma": "tag", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "tags", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1162, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Hence", "lemma": "hence", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "Hence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "MaltParser", "lemma": "maltparser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "MaltParser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "defined", "lemma": "define", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "defined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "POS", "lemma": "pos", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "POS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "tag", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "tag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "stk", "lemma": "stk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": "stk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 853, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 854, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "word-form", "lemma": "word-form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "word-form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "buf", "lemma": "buf", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 872, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "buf", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 872, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 883, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 884, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 886, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 566, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "commonly", "lemma": "commonly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 567, "originalText": "commonly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "functions", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "functions", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "buffer", "lemma": "buffer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "buffer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "next", "lemma": "next", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "next", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "denoted", "lemma": "denote", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 654, "originalText": "denoted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "buf", "lemma": "buf", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "buf", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 667, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 668, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "stack", "lemma": "stack", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "stack", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "denoted", "lemma": "denote", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "denoted", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "stk", "lemma": "stk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "stk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "following", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "following", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "items", "lemma": "item", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "items", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "buffer", "lemma": "buffer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 734, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "buffer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 735, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "stack", "lemma": "stack", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": "stack", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "accessible", "lemma": "accessible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "accessible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "buf", "lemma": "buf", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": "buf", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "buf", "lemma": "buf", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "buf", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 778, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 779, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "stk", "lemma": "stk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "stk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 788, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "etc.", "lemma": "etc.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": "etc.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 39, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 795, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1167, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1168, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1183, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "MaltParser-attributes", "lemma": "maltparser-attribute", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1205, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1184, "originalText": "MaltParser-attributes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1206, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "discussed", "lemma": "discuss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1216, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1207, "originalText": "discussed", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "later", "lemma": "later", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1217, "originalText": "later", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1223, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1224, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1223, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1225, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1232, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1228, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "buf", "lemma": "buf", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1233, "originalText": "buf", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1237, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1239, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1240, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "stk", "lemma": "stk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1245, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "stk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1246, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1245, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1246, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1247, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1249, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1248, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1250, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "did", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1256, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1253, "originalText": "did", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1260, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1257, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "change", "lemma": "change", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1261, "originalText": "change", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1280, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1284, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1281, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "deprel", "lemma": "deprel", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1291, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1285, "originalText": "deprel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1292, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "stk", "lemma": "stk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1296, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1293, "originalText": "stk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1298, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1297, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1299, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1300, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1299, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "ldep", "lemma": "ldep", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1301, "originalText": "ldep", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1306, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1305, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "stk", "lemma": "stk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1306, "originalText": "stk", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1310, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1311, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1312, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1311, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1313, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1312, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1313, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "rdep", "lemma": "rdep", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": "rdep", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1319, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "stk", "lemma": "stk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1323, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1320, "originalText": "stk", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1323, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1325, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1324, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1326, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1327, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1326, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1327, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "ldep", "lemma": "ldep", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1333, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "ldep", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1334, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "buf", "lemma": "buf", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1337, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1334, "originalText": "buf", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1339, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1338, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1340, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1341, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1342, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1341, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "rdep", "lemma": "rdep", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1343, "originalText": "rdep", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1347, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "buf", "lemma": "buf", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "buf", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1352, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1351, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1353, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1354, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1353, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1355, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1354, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1357, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1356, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1357, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "ldep", "lemma": "ldep", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1367, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1363, "originalText": "ldep", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1371, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1368, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "rdep", "lemma": "rdep", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1372, "originalText": "rdep", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1380, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1377, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1381, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "left", "lemma": "left", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1389, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "left", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1393, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1390, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "right", "lemma": "right", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1399, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1394, "originalText": "right", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1399, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "respectively", "lemma": "respectively", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": "respectively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1414, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1413, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "dependents", "lemma": "dependent", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1425, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1415, "originalText": "dependents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1432, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1429, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "specified", "lemma": "specify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1442, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1433, "originalText": "specified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "argument", "lemma": "argument", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1443, "originalText": "argument", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1452, "segment_span": [ 0, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1451, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1453, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1454, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1462, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "MaltParser", "lemma": "MaltParser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1473, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1463, "originalText": "MaltParser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "configuration", "lemma": "configuration", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1487, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1474, "originalText": "configuration", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "resulted", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1488, "originalText": "resulted", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1499, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "gains", "lemma": "gain", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1500, "originalText": "gains", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "0.3", "lemma": "0.3", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1512, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "0.3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1513, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1512, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "1.1", "lemma": "1.1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1516, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1513, "originalText": "1.1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1517, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1516, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1518, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "labeled", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1528, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "labeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "attachment", "lemma": "attachment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1539, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1529, "originalText": "attachment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1548, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1540, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1550, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1549, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "depending", "lemma": "depend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1559, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1550, "originalText": "depending", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1562, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1560, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1566, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1563, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "POS", "lemma": "pos", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1570, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1567, "originalText": "POS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "tag", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1574, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1571, "originalText": "tag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1578, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1579, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1578, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1584, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1580, "originalText": "over", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1588, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "default", "lemma": "default", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1596, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1589, "originalText": "default", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "MaltParser", "lemma": "maltparser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1607, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1597, "originalText": "MaltParser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "configuration", "lemma": "configuration", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1608, "originalText": "configuration", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1622, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1621, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1625, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1623, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1630, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1626, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "experimented", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1643, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": "experimented", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1648, "segment_span": [ 3, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1644, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1654, "segment_span": [ 3, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1649, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "normalized", "lemma": "normalize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1665, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1655, "originalText": "normalized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "word-forms", "lemma": "word-form", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1676, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1666, "originalText": "word-forms", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1677, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Alif", "lemma": "Alif", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1682, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1678, "originalText": "Alif", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Maqsura", "lemma": "Maqsura", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1690, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1683, "originalText": "Maqsura", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "conversion", "lemma": "conversion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1701, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1691, "originalText": "conversion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1704, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1702, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Ya", "lemma": "Ya", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1707, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": "Ya", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1708, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1707, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1712, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1709, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Hamza", "lemma": "Hamza", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1713, "originalText": "Hamza", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "removal", "lemma": "removal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1726, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "removal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1731, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1727, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1736, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1732, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Alif", "lemma": "alif", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1741, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1737, "originalText": "Alif", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1742, "segment_span": [ 5, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1741, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1745, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1748, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1746, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "common", "lemma": "common", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1755, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1749, "originalText": "common", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1758, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1756, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1766, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1759, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1770, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1767, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1782, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1771, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1790, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1783, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1802, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1791, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "literature", "lemma": "literature", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1813, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1803, "originalText": "literature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1814, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1813, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1818, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1815, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1821, "segment_span": [ 33, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1819, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "resulted", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1830, "segment_span": [ 33, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1822, "originalText": "resulted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1833, "segment_span": [ 33, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1835, "segment_span": [ 33, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1834, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1841, "segment_span": [ 33, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1836, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "decrease", "lemma": "decrease", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1850, "segment_span": [ 33, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1842, "originalText": "decrease", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1853, "segment_span": [ 33, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1851, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1865, "segment_span": [ 33, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1854, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1866, "segment_span": [ 33, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1865, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1869, "segment_span": [ 42, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1867, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1872, "segment_span": [ 42, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1870, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "settled", "lemma": "settle", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1880, "segment_span": [ 42, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1873, "originalText": "settled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1883, "segment_span": [ 45, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1881, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1889, "segment_span": [ 45, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1884, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "non-normalized", "lemma": "non-normalized", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1904, "segment_span": [ 45, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1890, "originalText": "non-normalized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "word-forms", "lemma": "word-form", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1915, "segment_span": [ 45, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1905, "originalText": "word-forms", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1916, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1915, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
KUbler , McDonald , and @@CITATION describe a `` typical '' MaltParser model configuration of attributes and features .13 Starting with it , in a series of initial controlled experiments , we settled on using buf [ 0-1 ] + stk [ 0-1 ] for word-forms , and buf [ 0-3 ] + stk [ 0-2 ] for POS tags .
J13-1008_41
0
related work
For this evaluation , we randomly selected 50 abstracts with disorders indexed as the main topic from abstracts retrieved using PubMed on the five clinical questions described in Sneiderman et al. ( 2005 ) .
J07-1005
External_53398
2,007
2,005
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
semantic characteristics of medline citations useful for therapeutic decisionmaking
[ "Charles Sneiderman", "Dina Demner-Fushman", "Marcelo Fiszman", "Thomas C Rindflesch" ]
null
For some abstracts , MeSH headings can be used as ground truth , because one of the human indexers ' tasks in assigning terms is to identify the main topic of the article ( sometimes a disorder ) . For this evaluation , we randomly selected 50 abstracts with disorders indexed as the main topic from abstracts retrieved using PubMed on the five clinical questions described in Sneiderman et al. ( 2005 ) . We applied our problem extractor on different segments of the abstract : the title only , the title and first two sentences , and the entire abstract .
5
null
Uses
[ 179, 205 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "randomly", "lemma": "randomly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "randomly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "selected", "lemma": "select", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "selected", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "50", "lemma": "50", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "50", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "abstracts", "lemma": "abstract", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "abstracts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "disorders", "lemma": "disorder", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "disorders", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "indexed", "lemma": "index", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "indexed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "main", "lemma": "main", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "main", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "abstracts", "lemma": "abstract", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "abstracts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "retrieved", "lemma": "retrieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "retrieved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "PubMed", "lemma": "PubMed", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "PubMed", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "five", "lemma": "five", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "five", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "clinical", "lemma": "clinical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "clinical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "questions", "lemma": "question", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "questions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Sneiderman", "lemma": "Sneiderman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "Sneiderman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "abstracts", "lemma": "abstract", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "abstracts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "MeSH", "lemma": "mesh", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "MeSH", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "headings", "lemma": "heading", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "headings", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "ground", "lemma": "ground", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "ground", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "truth", "lemma": "truth", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "truth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "human", "lemma": "human", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "human", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "indexers", "lemma": "indexer", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "indexers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "’", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "tasks", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "tasks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "assigning", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "assigning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "main", "lemma": "main", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "main", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "article", "lemma": "article", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "article", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "sometimes", "lemma": "sometimes", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "sometimes", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "disorder", "lemma": "disorder", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "disorder", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Although", "lemma": "although", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Although", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "extractor", "lemma": "extractor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "extractor", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "returns", "lemma": "return", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "returns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "clinical", "lemma": "clinical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "clinical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "problems", "lemma": "problem", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "problems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "evaluate", "lemma": "evaluate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "evaluate", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "identification", "lemma": "identification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "identification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "primary", "lemma": "primary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "primary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "extractor", "lemma": "extractor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "extractor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "segments", "lemma": "segment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": "segments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "abstract", "lemma": "abstract", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "abstract", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "title", "lemma": "title", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "title", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "title", "lemma": "title", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 627, "originalText": "title", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "entire", "lemma": "entire", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "entire", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "abstract", "lemma": "abstract", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 681, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "abstract", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "shown", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "shown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 716, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Here", "lemma": "here", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "Here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 734, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 735, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "considered", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "considered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "correctly", "lemma": "correctly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "correctly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "identified", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 760, "originalText": "identified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 778, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 779, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "shared", "lemma": "share", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 788, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "shared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 797, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "concept", "lemma": "concept", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 798, "originalText": "concept", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "ID", "lemma": "id", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 808, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "ID", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 809, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "ground", "lemma": "ground", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "ground", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "truth", "lemma": "truth", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 823, "originalText": "truth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 838, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 846, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "MeSH", "lemma": "mesh", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": "MeSH", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "heading", "lemma": "head", "after": "", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "heading", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 860, "segment_span": [ 9, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "variant", "lemma": "variant", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "variant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 898, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "abstract", "lemma": "abstract", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "abstract", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "title", "lemma": "title", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "title", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 927, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 928, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "upper", "lemma": "upper", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "upper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "bound", "lemma": "bind", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "bound", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "MetaMap", "lemma": "MetaMap", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "MetaMap", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 989, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "limited", "lemma": "limit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "limited", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1006, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "human", "lemma": "human", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "human", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "agreement", "lemma": "agreement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "agreement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1031, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "identification", "lemma": "identification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1032, "originalText": "identification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "concepts", "lemma": "concept", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1059, "originalText": "concepts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "medical", "lemma": "medical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": "medical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "texts", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "texts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1085, "segment_span": [ 22, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1088, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "established", "lemma": "establish", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": "established", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Pratt", "lemma": "Pratt", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1109, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "Pratt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1110, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Yetisgen-Yildiz", "lemma": "Yetisgen-Yildiz", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "Yetisgen-Yildiz", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1131, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1135, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1131, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1136, "segment_span": [ 38, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1135, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1137, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
For this evaluation , we randomly selected 50 abstracts with disorders indexed as the main topic from abstracts retrieved using PubMed on the five clinical questions described in @@CITATION .
J07-1005_45
0
null
The need for information systems to support physicians at the point of care has been well studied ( Covell et al. , 1985 ; Gorman et al. , 1994 ; Ely et al. , 2005 ) .
W06-3309
External_74945
2,006
1,994
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
can primary care physicians’ questions be answered using the medical journal literature
[ "Paul N Gorman", "Joan S Ash", "Leslie W Wykoff" ]
null
For a variety of reasons , medicine is an interesting domain of research . The need for information systems to support physicians at the point of care has been well studied ( Covell et al. , 1985 ; Gorman et al. , 1994 ; Ely et al. , 2005 ) . Retrieval techniques can have a large impact on how physicians access and leverage clinical evidence .
2
null
Background
[ 123, 143 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1311, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "need", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": "need", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1323, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1320, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1335, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1324, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1346, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1344, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "support", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1354, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1347, "originalText": "support", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "physicians", "lemma": "physician", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1355, "originalText": "physicians", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1368, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1372, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1369, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "point", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1378, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1373, "originalText": "point", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1379, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "care", "lemma": "care", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "care", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1390, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1395, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1391, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1396, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "studied", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1408, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": "studied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1409, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Covell", "lemma": "Covell", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1416, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "Covell", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1423, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1424, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "1985", "lemma": "1985", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1425, "originalText": "1985", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1430, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1429, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Gorman", "lemma": "Gorman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1431, "originalText": "Gorman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1445, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1450, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1450, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Ely", "lemma": "Ely", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1455, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": "Ely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1456, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1462, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1462, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1468, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1470, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1243, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "variety", "lemma": "variety", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1244, "originalText": "variety", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1254, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1252, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "reasons", "lemma": "reason", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1255, "originalText": "reasons", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1263, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1262, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "medicine", "lemma": "medicine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1264, "originalText": "medicine", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1275, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1273, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1278, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "interesting", "lemma": "interesting", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1290, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1279, "originalText": "interesting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1300, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1301, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1310, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "presents", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "presents", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "generative", "lemma": "generative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "generative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "content", "lemma": "content", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "content", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1081, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "analyzing", "lemma": "analyze", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1091, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1082, "originalText": "analyzing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1092, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "discourse", "lemma": "discourse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "discourse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "medical", "lemma": "medical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "medical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "abstracts", "lemma": "abstract", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1136, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": "abstracts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1137, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1143, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1138, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1144, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "confirmed", "lemma": "confirm", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1153, "originalText": "confirmed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1165, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "follow", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1172, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1166, "originalText": "follow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1173, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "four-section", "lemma": "four-section", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "four-section", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "pattern", "lemma": "pattern", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": "pattern", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "discussed", "lemma": "discuss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": "discussed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Salanger-Meyer", "lemma": "Salanger-Meyer", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1229, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1215, "originalText": "Salanger-Meyer", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1235, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 17, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1480, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1471, "originalText": "Retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1491, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1481, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1495, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1492, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1500, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1496, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1502, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1501, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "impact", "lemma": "impact", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1515, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "impact", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1516, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1522, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "physicians", "lemma": "physician", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1533, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": "physicians", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "access", "lemma": "access", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1540, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1534, "originalText": "access", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1544, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1541, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "leverage", "lemma": "leverage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1553, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1545, "originalText": "leverage", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "clinical", "lemma": "clinical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1562, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1554, "originalText": "clinical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "evidence", "lemma": "evidence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1571, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1563, "originalText": "evidence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1572, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1571, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1584, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1573, "originalText": "Information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1589, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "satisfies", "lemma": "satisfy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1599, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1590, "originalText": "satisfies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "physicians", "lemma": "physician", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1610, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1600, "originalText": "physicians", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1611, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1610, "originalText": "’", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "needs", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1617, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1612, "originalText": "needs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1618, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1624, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1630, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1625, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1633, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1637, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1634, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "MEDLINE", "lemma": "medline", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1645, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1638, "originalText": "MEDLINE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "database", "lemma": "database", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1654, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1646, "originalText": "database", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "maintained", "lemma": "maintain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1665, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1655, "originalText": "maintained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1668, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1666, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1672, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1669, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "U.S.", "lemma": "U.S.", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1677, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1673, "originalText": "U.S.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "National", "lemma": "National", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1686, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1678, "originalText": "National", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Library", "lemma": "Library", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1694, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1687, "originalText": "Library", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1697, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Medicine", "lemma": "Medicine", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1706, "segment_span": [ 3, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": "Medicine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "NLM", "lemma": "nlm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": "NLM", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 4, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 4, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "serves", "lemma": "serve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 4, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "serves", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 4, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 4, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "readily", "lemma": "readily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 4, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "readily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "available", "lemma": "available", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 4, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "available", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 4, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 4, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "abstracts", "lemma": "abstract", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 4, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "abstracts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 4, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 4, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 4, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Furthermore", "lemma": "furthermore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "Furthermore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "availability", "lemma": "availability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "availability", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "rich", "lemma": "rich", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "rich", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "ontological", "lemma": "ontological", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "ontological", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Unified", "lemma": "Unified", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "Unified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Medical", "lemma": "Medical", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "Medical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Language", "lemma": "Language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "Language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "System", "lemma": "System", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "System", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "UMLS", "lemma": "UMLS", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "UMLS", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Lindberg", "lemma": "Lindberg", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "Lindberg", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 232, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "availability", "lemma": "availability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "availability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "software", "lemma": "software", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "software", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 34, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "leverages", "lemma": "leverage", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 34, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "leverages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 34, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 34, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "MetaMap", "lemma": "MetaMap", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "MetaMap", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Aronson", "lemma": "Aronson", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "Aronson", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "concept", "lemma": "concept", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "concept", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "identification", "lemma": "identification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "identification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "SemRep", "lemma": "semrep", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "SemRep", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "Rindflesch", "lemma": "rindflesch", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "Rindflesch", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "Fiszman", "lemma": "Fiszman", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "Fiszman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 393, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "extraction", "lemma": "extraction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "extraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": "verb", "before": "", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "foundation", "lemma": "foundation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "foundation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "studying", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "studying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "role", "lemma": "role", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "role", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "semantics", "lemma": "semantics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 469, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 460, "originalText": "semantics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 470, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "various", "lemma": "various", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "various", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "tasks", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "tasks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 74, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The need for information systems to support physicians at the point of care has been well studied ( Covell et al. , 1985 ; @@CITATION ; Ely et al. , 2005 ) .
W06-3309_11
0
introduction
This approach is taken in computational syntactic grammars ( e.g. Jensen 1986 ) ; the number of unlikely parses is severely reduced whenever possible , but no attempt is made to define only the so-called grammatical strings of a language .
J91-2003
External_41326
1,991
1,986
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
parsing strategies in a broadcoverage grammar of english research report rc 12147 ibm tj watson research center
[ "K Jensen" ]
null
We can also hope for some fine-tuning of the notion of topic , which would prevent many offensive examples . This approach is taken in computational syntactic grammars ( e.g. Jensen 1986 ) ; the number of unlikely parses is severely reduced whenever possible , but no attempt is made to define only the so-called grammatical strings of a language . Finally , as the paragraph is a natural domain in which word senses can be reliably assigned to words or sentences can be syntactically disambiguated , larger chunks of discourse may be needed for precise assignment of topics , which we view as another type of disambiguation .
1
null
Background
[ 66, 77 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1549, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1545, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1558, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1550, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1559, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "taken", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1567, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1562, "originalText": "taken", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1570, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1568, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1584, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1571, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1594, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1603, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1595, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1605, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1604, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1609, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1605, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Jensen", "lemma": "jensen", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1616, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1610, "originalText": "Jensen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "1986", "lemma": "1986", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1617, "originalText": "1986", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1622, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1621, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1623, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1627, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1624, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1628, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1637, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1635, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "unlikely", "lemma": "unlikely", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1646, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1638, "originalText": "unlikely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "parses", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1653, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1647, "originalText": "parses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1656, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1654, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "severely", "lemma": "severely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1665, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1657, "originalText": "severely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "reduced", "lemma": "reduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1673, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1666, "originalText": "reduced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 23, "word": "whenever", "lemma": "whenever", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1682, "segment_span": [ 22, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1674, "originalText": "whenever", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "possible", "lemma": "possible", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1691, "segment_span": [ 22, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1683, "originalText": "possible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1692, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1691, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1696, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1693, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1699, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1697, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "attempt", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1707, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1700, "originalText": "attempt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1708, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "made", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1715, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1711, "originalText": "made", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 31, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1716, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "define", "lemma": "define", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1725, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "define", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1726, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1734, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "so-called", "lemma": "so-called", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1735, "originalText": "so-called", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "grammatical", "lemma": "grammatical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1756, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": "grammatical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "strings", "lemma": "string", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1764, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1757, "originalText": "strings", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1767, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1765, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1769, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1768, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1778, "segment_span": [ 26, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1770, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1779, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1778, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1445, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "hope", "lemma": "hope", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1454, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1450, "originalText": "hope", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1455, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "fine-tuning", "lemma": "fine-tuning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1475, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "fine-tuning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1478, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1476, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1482, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1479, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "notion", "lemma": "notion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1483, "originalText": "notion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1498, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1499, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1500, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1511, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "prevent", "lemma": "prevent", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1519, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1512, "originalText": "prevent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1520, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "offensive", "lemma": "offensive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": "offensive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1544, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1543, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1210, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1214, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1211, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1215, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1223, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "concept", "lemma": "concept", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1231, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1224, "originalText": "concept", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "black", "lemma": "black", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1243, "segment_span": [ 6, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "black", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1245, "segment_span": [ 6, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1244, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "death", "lemma": "death", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 6, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1246, "originalText": "death", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1251, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1252, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1264, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1269, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1265, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1273, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1270, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "refer", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1279, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1274, "originalText": "refer", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1282, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1286, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1283, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "normal", "lemma": "normal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1287, "originalText": "normal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "experiences", "lemma": "experience", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1294, "originalText": "experiences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1306, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1305, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1312, "segment_span": [ 20, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1307, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1315, "segment_span": [ 20, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1313, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "discarded", "lemma": "discard", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1325, "segment_span": [ 20, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1316, "originalText": "discarded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 24, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 20, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1326, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "useless", "lemma": "useless", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 20, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "useless", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1337, "segment_span": [ 20, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "although", "lemma": "although", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1346, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1338, "originalText": "although", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1350, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1347, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "collection", "lemma": "collection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1361, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1351, "originalText": "collection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1364, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1362, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1374, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1365, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1380, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1375, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1383, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1381, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "recognized", "lemma": "recognize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1394, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1384, "originalText": "recognized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 35, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1397, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1395, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1399, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1398, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "strange", "lemma": "strange", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1407, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1400, "originalText": "strange", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1408, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 38, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1409, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1416, "segment_span": [ 38, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "coherent", "lemma": "coherent", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1425, "segment_span": [ 38, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": "coherent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1425, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 26, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Finally", "lemma": "finally", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1787, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1780, "originalText": "Finally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1788, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1787, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1791, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1789, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1795, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1792, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1805, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1796, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1808, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1806, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1810, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1809, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1818, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1811, "originalText": "natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1825, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1819, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1828, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1826, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1834, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1829, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1839, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1835, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "senses", "lemma": "sens", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1846, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1840, "originalText": "senses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1850, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1847, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1853, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1851, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "reliably", "lemma": "reliably", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1862, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1854, "originalText": "reliably", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "assigned", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1871, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1863, "originalText": "assigned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1874, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1872, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1880, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1875, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1883, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1881, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1893, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1884, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1897, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1894, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1900, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1898, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "syntactically", "lemma": "syntactically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1914, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1901, "originalText": "syntactically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "disambiguated", "lemma": "disambiguate", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1928, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1915, "originalText": "disambiguated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1929, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1928, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "larger", "lemma": "larger", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1936, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1930, "originalText": "larger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "chunks", "lemma": "chunk", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1943, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1937, "originalText": "chunks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1946, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1944, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "discourse", "lemma": "discourse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1956, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1947, "originalText": "discourse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1960, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1957, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1963, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1961, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "needed", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1970, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1964, "originalText": "needed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 34, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1974, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1971, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "precise", "lemma": "precise", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1982, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1975, "originalText": "precise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "assignment", "lemma": "assignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1993, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1983, "originalText": "assignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1996, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1994, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "topics", "lemma": "topic", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2003, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1997, "originalText": "topics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2004, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2003, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2010, "segment_span": [ 39, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2005, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2013, "segment_span": [ 39, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2011, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "view", "lemma": "view", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2018, "segment_span": [ 39, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2014, "originalText": "view", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2021, "segment_span": [ 39, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2019, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "another", "lemma": "another", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2029, "segment_span": [ 39, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2022, "originalText": "another", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "type", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2034, "segment_span": [ 39, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2030, "originalText": "type", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2037, "segment_span": [ 39, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2035, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2052, "segment_span": [ 39, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2038, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2053, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2052, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Notice", "lemma": "Notice", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2060, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2054, "originalText": "Notice", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2065, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2061, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2070, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2066, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2074, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2071, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "coherence", "lemma": "coherence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2084, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2075, "originalText": "coherence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2085, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2084, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2088, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2086, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "defined", "lemma": "define", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2096, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2089, "originalText": "defined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2102, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2097, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2103, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2102, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2106, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2104, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2111, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2107, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2115, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2112, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "matter", "lemma": "matter", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2122, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2116, "originalText": "matter", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 15, "word": "whether", "lemma": "whether", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2130, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2123, "originalText": "whether", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2134, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2131, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2140, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2135, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2143, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2141, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "defined", "lemma": "define", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2151, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2144, "originalText": "defined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2154, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2152, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2156, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2155, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "longest", "lemma": "longest", "after": "", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2164, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2157, "originalText": "longest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2165, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2164, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2167, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2166, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "shortest", "lemma": "shortest", "after": "", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2176, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2168, "originalText": "shortest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2177, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2176, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2180, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2178, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2181, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2180, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "simply", "lemma": "simply", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2187, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2181, "originalText": "simply", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2188, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2187, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2189, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2188, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "sequence", "lemma": "sequence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2198, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2190, "originalText": "sequence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2201, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2199, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "predicates", "lemma": "predicate", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2212, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2202, "originalText": "predicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "satisfying", "lemma": "satisfy", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2223, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2213, "originalText": "satisfying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2227, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2224, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "conditions", "lemma": "condition", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2238, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2228, "originalText": "conditions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2240, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2239, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2241, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2240, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2242, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2241, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2246, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2243, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2248, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2247, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2249, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2248, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2250, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2249, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2251, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2250, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2255, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2252, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "existence", "lemma": "existence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2265, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2256, "originalText": "existence", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2268, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2266, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2270, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2269, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "sequence", "lemma": "sequence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2279, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2271, "originalText": "sequence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2282, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2280, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "equivalent", "lemma": "equivalent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2293, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2283, "originalText": "equivalent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2298, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2294, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2302, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2299, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "existence", "lemma": "existence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2312, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2303, "originalText": "existence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2315, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2313, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2317, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2316, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "shortest", "lemma": "shortest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2326, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2318, "originalText": "shortest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2330, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2327, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2332, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2331, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "longest", "lemma": "longest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2340, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2333, "originalText": "longest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "sequence", "lemma": "sequence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2349, "segment_span": [ 45, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2341, "originalText": "sequence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2350, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2349, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2354, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2351, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "reason", "lemma": "reason", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2361, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2355, "originalText": "reason", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2365, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2362, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "choosing", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2374, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2366, "originalText": "choosing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2376, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2375, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "longest", "lemma": "longest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2384, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2377, "originalText": "longest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "sequence", "lemma": "sequence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2393, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2385, "originalText": "sequence", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2396, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2394, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2400, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2397, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2406, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2401, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2409, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2407, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2413, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2410, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "belief", "lemma": "belief", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2420, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2414, "originalText": "belief", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2425, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2421, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2429, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2426, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2435, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2430, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "should", "lemma": "should", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2442, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2436, "originalText": "should", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2449, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2443, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "contain", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2457, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2450, "originalText": "contain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 20, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2462, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2458, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2474, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2463, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2480, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2475, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2482, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2481, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2492, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2483, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2497, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2493, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "less", "lemma": "less", "after": "", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2502, "segment_span": [ 13, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2498, "originalText": "less", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2503, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2502, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
This approach is taken in computational syntactic grammars ( e.g. @@CITATION ) ; the number of unlikely parses is severely reduced whenever possible , but no attempt is made to define only the so-called grammatical strings of a language .
J91-2003_35
0
introduction
Previous work on Chinese SRL mainly focused on how to transplant the machine learning methods which has been successful with English , such as Sun and Jurafsky ( 2004 ) , Xue and Palmer ( 2005 ) and Xue ( 2008 ) .
D08-1034
External_24680
2,008
2,005
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
automatic semantic role labeling for chinese verbs
[ "Nianwen Xue", "Martha Palmer" ]
null
Compared to the research on English , the research on Chinese SRL is still in its infancy stage . Previous work on Chinese SRL mainly focused on how to transplant the machine learning methods which has been successful with English , such as Sun and Jurafsky ( 2004 ) , Xue and Palmer ( 2005 ) and Xue ( 2008 ) . Sun and Jurafsky ( 2004 ) did the preliminary work on Chinese SRL without any large semantically annotated corpus of Chinese .
2
null
Background
[ 171, 194 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "Previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Chinese", "lemma": "chinese", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "Chinese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "SRL", "lemma": "srl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "SRL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "mainly", "lemma": "mainly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "mainly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "focused", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "focused", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1102, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "transplant", "lemma": "transplant", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "transplant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1118, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1135, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1149, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1153, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "successful", "lemma": "successful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "successful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1182, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1187, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1183, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1188, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Sun", "lemma": "Sun", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1194, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1191, "originalText": "Sun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1198, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1195, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Jurafsky", "lemma": "Jurafsky", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1199, "originalText": "Jurafsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1209, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1214, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1213, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Xue", "lemma": "xue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "Xue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1223, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Palmer", "lemma": "Palmer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1224, "originalText": "Palmer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1232, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Xue", "lemma": "xue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1245, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "Xue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1246, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1247, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1251, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1253, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1252, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Compared", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "Compared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Chinese", "lemma": "chinese", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1013, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1006, "originalText": "Chinese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "SRL", "lemma": "srl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1014, "originalText": "SRL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "still", "lemma": "still", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1026, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "still", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1027, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "infancy", "lemma": "infancy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1041, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "infancy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "stage", "lemma": "stage", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1047, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1042, "originalText": "stage", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "With", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "With", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "efforts", "lemma": "effort", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "efforts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 718, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Carreras", "lemma": "Carreras", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "Carreras", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Màrquez", "lemma": "Màrquez", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "Màrquez", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 760, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Moschitti", "lemma": "Moschitti", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "Moschitti", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Pradhan", "lemma": "Pradhan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 795, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "Pradhan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "al", "lemma": "al", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "al", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Zhang", "lemma": "Zhang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "Zhang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "al", "lemma": "al", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "al", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 820, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 853, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 854, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "linguistics", "lemma": "linguistics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "linguistics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 892, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 38, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "made", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "made", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "SRL", "lemma": "srl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "SRL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "progress", "lemma": "progress", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "progress", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "fast", "lemma": "fast", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "fast", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Sun", "lemma": "Sun", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1257, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1254, "originalText": "Sun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1261, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1258, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Jurafsky", "lemma": "Jurafsky", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1262, "originalText": "Jurafsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1276, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "did", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": "did", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1285, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "preliminary", "lemma": "preliminary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1286, "originalText": "preliminary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1302, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1303, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Chinese", "lemma": "chinese", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1313, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1306, "originalText": "Chinese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "SRL", "lemma": "srl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1317, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1314, "originalText": "SRL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1325, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1318, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1326, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1335, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "semantically", "lemma": "semantically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": "semantically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1358, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1359, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1368, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Chinese", "lemma": "Chinese", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1369, "originalText": "Chinese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "They", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1382, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1378, "originalText": "They", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "just", "lemma": "just", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1387, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1383, "originalText": "just", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "labeled", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1395, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1388, "originalText": "labeled", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1399, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1396, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "predicate-argument", "lemma": "predicate-argument", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1418, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1400, "originalText": "predicate-argument", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1419, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1432, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "ten", "lemma": "ten", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1433, "originalText": "ten", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "specified", "lemma": "specify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1437, "originalText": "specified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "verbs", "lemma": "verb", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1452, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1447, "originalText": "verbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1455, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1453, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1457, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1456, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1458, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "collection", "lemma": "collection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1474, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "collection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1477, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1475, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Chinese", "lemma": "chinese", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1485, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1478, "originalText": "Chinese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1495, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1486, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1495, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1500, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1501, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Support", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1513, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "Support", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Vector", "lemma": "Vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1514, "originalText": "Vector", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Machines", "lemma": "Machines", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1529, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "Machines", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1532, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1530, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1541, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1533, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1545, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1542, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "classify", "lemma": "classify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1554, "segment_span": [ 26, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1546, "originalText": "classify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1558, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1555, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "arguments", "lemma": "argument", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1568, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1559, "originalText": "arguments", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1569, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1568, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1574, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1570, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1580, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "made", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1585, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1581, "originalText": "made", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1589, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1586, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1595, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1590, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "attempt", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1603, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1596, "originalText": "attempt", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1606, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1604, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Chinese", "lemma": "chinese", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1607, "originalText": "Chinese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "SRL", "lemma": "srl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1618, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": "SRL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1622, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1619, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "produced", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1631, "segment_span": [ 10, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1623, "originalText": "produced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "promising", "lemma": "promising", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1641, "segment_span": [ 10, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1632, "originalText": "promising", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1649, "segment_span": [ 10, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1642, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1650, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1649, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "After", "lemma": "after", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1656, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1651, "originalText": "After", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1660, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1657, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "PropBank", "lemma": "PropBank", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1669, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1661, "originalText": "PropBank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1671, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1670, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Xue", "lemma": "Xue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1674, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1671, "originalText": "Xue", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1675, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Palmer", "lemma": "Palmer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1685, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1679, "originalText": "Palmer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1690, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1686, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1691, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1690, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1695, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1692, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "built", "lemma": "build", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1701, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1696, "originalText": "built", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1702, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1701, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Xue", "lemma": "Xue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1706, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1703, "originalText": "Xue", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1707, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Palmer", "lemma": "Palmer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1717, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1711, "originalText": "Palmer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1719, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1718, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1723, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1724, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1723, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1728, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1725, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Xue", "lemma": "xue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1732, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1729, "originalText": "Xue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1734, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1733, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1738, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1734, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1739, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1738, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1740, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "produced", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1753, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": "produced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 26, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1758, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1754, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "complete", "lemma": "complete", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1767, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1759, "originalText": "complete", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1771, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1768, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "systematic", "lemma": "systematic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1782, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1772, "originalText": "systematic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1791, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1783, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1794, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1792, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Chinese", "lemma": "chinese", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1802, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1795, "originalText": "Chinese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "SRL", "lemma": "srl", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1806, "segment_span": [ 12, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1803, "originalText": "SRL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1807, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1806, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Previous work on Chinese SRL mainly focused on how to transplant the machine learning methods which has been successful with English , such as Sun and Jurafsky ( 2004 ) , @@CITATION and Xue ( 2008 ) .
D08-1034_13
0
introduction
For example , the interaction of lexical rules is explored at run-time , even though the possible interaction can be determined at compile-time given the information available in the lexical rules and the base lexical entries .2 Based on the research results reported in Meurers and Minnen ( 1995 , 1996 ) , we propose a new computational treatment of lexical rules that overcomes these shortcomings and results in a more efficient processing of lexical rules as used in HPSG .
J97-4003
External_77175
1,997
1,995
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a computational treatment of hpsg lexical rules as covariation in lexical entries
[ "Detmar Meurers", "Guido Minnen" ]
null
In addition , computationally treating lexical rules on a par with phrase structure rules fails to take computational advantage of their specific properties . For example , the interaction of lexical rules is explored at run-time , even though the possible interaction can be determined at compile-time given the information available in the lexical rules and the base lexical entries .2 Based on the research results reported in Meurers and Minnen ( 1995 , 1996 ) , we propose a new computational treatment of lexical rules that overcomes these shortcomings and results in a more efficient processing of lexical rules as used in HPSG . We developed a compiler that takes as its input a set of lexical rules , deduces the necessary transfer of properties not changed by the individual lexical rules , and encodes the set of lexical rules and their interaction into definite relations constraining lexical entries .
1
null
Motivation
[ 271, 296 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "explored", "lemma": "explore", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "explored", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 11, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "run-time", "lemma": "run-time", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "run-time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "though", "lemma": "though", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "though", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "possible", "lemma": "possible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "possible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "determined", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "determined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 22, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "compile-time", "lemma": "compile-time", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "compile-time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "available", "lemma": "available", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "available", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "base", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "base", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "entries", "lemma": "entry", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "entries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".2", "lemma": ".2", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": ".2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "Based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 552, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 553, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Meurers", "lemma": "Meurers", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "Meurers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 593, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Minnen", "lemma": "Minnen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 594, "originalText": "Minnen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "propose", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "propose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "treatment", "lemma": "treatment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "treatment", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "overcomes", "lemma": "overcome", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "overcomes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "shortcomings", "lemma": "shortcoming", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "shortcomings", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "efficient", "lemma": "efficient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "efficient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 81, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "computationally", "lemma": "computationally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "computationally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "treating", "lemma": "treat", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "treating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "par", "lemma": "par", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "par", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "fails", "lemma": "fail", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "fails", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "take", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "take", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "advantage", "lemma": "advantage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "advantage", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "specific", "lemma": "specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "properties", "lemma": "property", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "properties", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Treatments", "lemma": "treatment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Treatments", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "unary", "lemma": "unary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "unary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "fully", "lemma": "fully", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "fully", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "explicit", "lemma": "explicit", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "explicit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "specification", "lemma": "specification", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "specification", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "entails", "lemma": "entail", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "entails", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "last", "lemma": "last", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "last", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "mentioned", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "mentioned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "compiler", "lemma": "compiler", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "compiler", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "takes", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "takes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 854, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "deduces", "lemma": "deduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 15, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "deduces", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 867, "segment_span": [ 15, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "necessary", "lemma": "necessary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 15, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 868, "originalText": "necessary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "transfer", "lemma": "transfer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 15, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "transfer", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 15, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "properties", "lemma": "property", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 15, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "properties", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 904, "segment_span": [ 15, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 901, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "changed", "lemma": "change", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 15, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 905, "originalText": "changed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 15, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 15, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "individual", "lemma": "individual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 930, "segment_span": [ 15, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "individual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 15, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 931, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 944, "segment_span": [ 15, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "encodes", "lemma": "encode", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 957, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "encodes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 982, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1004, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1005, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "definite", "lemma": "definite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": "definite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1028, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "constraining", "lemma": "constrain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1041, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1029, "originalText": "constraining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1042, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "entries", "lemma": "entry", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 30, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": "entries", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1059, "originalText": "Each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "entry", "lemma": "entry", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1072, "originalText": "entry", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1094, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "extended", "lemma": "extend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1095, "originalText": "extended", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1110, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "definite", "lemma": "definite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1111, "originalText": "definite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "clause", "lemma": "clause", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "clause", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "encoding", "lemma": "encoding", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1135, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": "encoding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1150, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1155, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1151, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "applications", "lemma": "application", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1156, "originalText": "applications", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1174, "segment_span": [ 16, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1178, "segment_span": [ 16, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "entry", "lemma": "entry", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 16, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1179, "originalText": "entry", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 16, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1185, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "undergo", "lemma": "undergo", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1196, "segment_span": [ 16, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "undergo", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1196, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1201, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "definite", "lemma": "definite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1210, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1202, "originalText": "definite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "clauses", "lemma": "clause", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1218, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1211, "originalText": "clauses", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "thereby", "lemma": "thereby", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1226, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1219, "originalText": "thereby", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "introduce", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1227, "originalText": "introduce", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "what", "lemma": "what", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 5, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1237, "originalText": "what", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1244, "segment_span": [ 5, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "refer", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1250, "segment_span": [ 5, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1245, "originalText": "refer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1253, "segment_span": [ 5, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1251, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1256, "segment_span": [ 5, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1254, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "systematic", "lemma": "systematic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 5, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1257, "originalText": "systematic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "covariation", "lemma": "covariation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1279, "segment_span": [ 5, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "covariation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1282, "segment_span": [ 5, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1290, "segment_span": [ 5, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1283, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "entries", "lemma": "entry", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1298, "segment_span": [ 5, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "entries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1299, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Definite", "lemma": "definite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1300, "originalText": "Definite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1318, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1322, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1319, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1323, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "convenient", "lemma": "convenient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1335, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "convenient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1339, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1342, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "encoding", "lemma": "encode", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1343, "originalText": "encoding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1355, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1367, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1356, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1370, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1368, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1378, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1371, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1379, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1385, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1384, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1388, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1386, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1393, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1389, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "readily", "lemma": "readily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1394, "originalText": "readily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "support", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "support", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "various", "lemma": "various", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1417, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "various", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "program", "lemma": "program", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1425, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1418, "originalText": "program", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "transformations", "lemma": "transformation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": "transformations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 21, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "improve", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1452, "segment_span": [ 21, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1445, "originalText": "improve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1456, "segment_span": [ 21, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1453, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "encoding", "lemma": "encoding", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1465, "segment_span": [ 21, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1457, "originalText": "encoding", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1466, "segment_span": [ 14, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1465, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 26, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1467, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1474, "segment_span": [ 26, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1479, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1475, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1480, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "definite", "lemma": "definite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "definite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1502, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "produced", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1511, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": "produced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1514, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1512, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1515, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "compiler", "lemma": "compiler", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": "compiler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1531, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1528, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1532, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "refined", "lemma": "refine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1542, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": "refined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 40, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1545, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1543, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "program", "lemma": "program", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1553, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1546, "originalText": "program", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "transformation", "lemma": "transformation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1568, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1554, "originalText": "transformation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1579, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1569, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1582, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1580, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "increase", "lemma": "increase", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1591, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1583, "originalText": "increase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "efficiency", "lemma": "efficiency", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1602, "segment_span": [ 28, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1592, "originalText": "efficiency", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1603, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1602, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
For example , the interaction of lexical rules is explored at run-time , even though the possible interaction can be determined at compile-time given the information available in the lexical rules and the base lexical entries .2 Based on the research results reported in @@CITATION , 1996 ) , we propose a new computational treatment of lexical rules that overcomes these shortcomings and results in a more efficient processing of lexical rules as used in HPSG .
J97-4003_38
0
introduction
`` Coherence , '' as outlined above , can be understood as a declarative ( or static ) version of marker passing ( Hirst 1987 ; Charniak 1983 ) , with one difference : the activation spreads to theories that share a predicate , not through the IS-A hierarchy , and is limited to elementary facts about predicates appearing in the text .
J91-2003
External_6974
1,991
1,987
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity
[ "G Hirst" ]
null
The idea of using preferences among theories is new , hence it was described in more detail . `` Coherence , '' as outlined above , can be understood as a declarative ( or static ) version of marker passing ( Hirst 1987 ; Charniak 1983 ) , with one difference : the activation spreads to theories that share a predicate , not through the IS-A hierarchy , and is limited to elementary facts about predicates appearing in the text . The metalevel rules we are going to discuss in Section 6 , and that deal with the Gricean maxims and the meaning of `` but , '' can be easily expressed in the languages of set theory or higher order logic , but not everything expressible in those languages makes sense in natural language .
1
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 115, 125 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1784, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1778, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Coherence", "lemma": "coherence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1793, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1784, "originalText": "Coherence", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1794, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1793, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1800, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1794, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1803, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1801, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "outlined", "lemma": "outline", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1812, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1804, "originalText": "outlined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1818, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1813, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1819, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1818, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1823, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1820, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1826, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1824, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "understood", "lemma": "understand", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1837, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1827, "originalText": "understood", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 12, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1840, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1838, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1842, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1841, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "declarative", "lemma": "declarative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1854, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1843, "originalText": "declarative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1856, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1855, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1858, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1856, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "static", "lemma": "static", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1865, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1859, "originalText": "static", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1866, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1865, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "version", "lemma": "version", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1874, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1867, "originalText": "version", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1877, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1875, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1884, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1878, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "passing", "lemma": "passing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1892, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1885, "originalText": "passing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1894, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1893, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Hirst", "lemma": "hirst", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1899, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1894, "originalText": "Hirst", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "1987", "lemma": "1987", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1904, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1900, "originalText": "1987", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1905, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1904, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Charniak", "lemma": "Charniak", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1914, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1906, "originalText": "Charniak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1919, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1915, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1920, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1919, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1921, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1920, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1926, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1922, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1930, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1927, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "difference", "lemma": "difference", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1941, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1931, "originalText": "difference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1942, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1941, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1946, "segment_span": [ 34, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1943, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "activation", "lemma": "activation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1957, "segment_span": [ 34, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1947, "originalText": "activation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "spreads", "lemma": "spread", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1965, "segment_span": [ 34, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1958, "originalText": "spreads", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1968, "segment_span": [ 34, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1966, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "theories", "lemma": "theory", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1977, "segment_span": [ 34, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1969, "originalText": "theories", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1982, "segment_span": [ 39, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1978, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "share", "lemma": "share", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1988, "segment_span": [ 39, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1983, "originalText": "share", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1990, "segment_span": [ 39, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1989, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "predicate", "lemma": "predicate", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2000, "segment_span": [ 39, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1991, "originalText": "predicate", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2001, "segment_span": [ 34, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2000, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2005, "segment_span": [ 34, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2002, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "through", "lemma": "through", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2013, "segment_span": [ 34, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2006, "originalText": "through", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2017, "segment_span": [ 34, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2014, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "IS-A", "lemma": "is-a", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2022, "segment_span": [ 34, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2018, "originalText": "IS-A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "hierarchy", "lemma": "hierarchy", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2032, "segment_span": [ 34, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2023, "originalText": "hierarchy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2033, "segment_span": [ 34, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2032, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2037, "segment_span": [ 34, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2034, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2040, "segment_span": [ 51, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2038, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "limited", "lemma": "limit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2048, "segment_span": [ 51, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2041, "originalText": "limited", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 54, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2051, "segment_span": [ 51, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2049, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "elementary", "lemma": "elementary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2062, "segment_span": [ 51, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2052, "originalText": "elementary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "facts", "lemma": "fact", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2068, "segment_span": [ 51, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2063, "originalText": "facts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2074, "segment_span": [ 51, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2069, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "predicates", "lemma": "predicate", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2085, "segment_span": [ 51, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2075, "originalText": "predicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "appearing", "lemma": "appear", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2095, "segment_span": [ 51, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2086, "originalText": "appearing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2098, "segment_span": [ 51, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2096, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2102, "segment_span": [ 51, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2099, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2107, "segment_span": [ 51, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2103, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2108, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2107, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1689, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1686, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "idea", "lemma": "idea", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1694, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1690, "originalText": "idea", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1697, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1703, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "preferences", "lemma": "preference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1715, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1704, "originalText": "preferences", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "among", "lemma": "among", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1721, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1716, "originalText": "among", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "theories", "lemma": "theory", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1722, "originalText": "theories", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1733, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1737, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1734, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1738, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1737, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "hence", "lemma": "hence", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1739, "originalText": "hence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1751, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1761, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1752, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1764, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1762, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1769, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1765, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "detail", "lemma": "detail", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1776, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1770, "originalText": "detail", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1777, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1776, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Moreover", "lemma": "moreover", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1455, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1447, "originalText": "Moreover", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1456, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1455, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1459, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1457, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1460, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1471, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "proposing", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1481, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1472, "originalText": "proposing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1486, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1482, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1487, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1499, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "R", "lemma": "r", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1501, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1500, "originalText": "R", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1502, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1501, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1510, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1511, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1528, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "mechanisms", "lemma": "mechanism", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1539, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1529, "originalText": "mechanisms", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1540, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "exploiting", "lemma": "exploit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1554, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1544, "originalText": "exploiting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1555, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1558, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1557, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1565, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1559, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "coherence", "lemma": "coherence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1574, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1565, "originalText": "coherence", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1580, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1574, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1584, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1581, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1591, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "dominance", "lemma": "dominance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1600, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1591, "originalText": "dominance", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1601, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1600, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1607, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1601, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1613, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1608, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1617, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1614, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1618, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "variants", "lemma": "variant", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1630, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": "variants", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1633, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1637, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1634, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "standard", "lemma": "standard", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1646, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1638, "originalText": "standard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1652, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1647, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1658, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1653, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "entailment", "lemma": "entailment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1669, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1659, "originalText": "entailment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1670, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1669, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1674, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1671, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "abduction", "lemma": "abduction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1684, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1675, "originalText": "abduction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1685, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1684, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2112, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2109, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "metalevel", "lemma": "metalevel", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2122, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2113, "originalText": "metalevel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2128, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2123, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2131, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2129, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2135, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2132, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "going", "lemma": "go", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2141, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2136, "originalText": "going", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2144, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2142, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "discuss", "lemma": "discuss", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2152, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2145, "originalText": "discuss", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2155, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2153, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Section", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2163, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2156, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "6", "lemma": "6", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2165, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2164, "originalText": "6", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2166, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2165, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2170, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2167, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2175, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2171, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "deal", "lemma": "deal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2180, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2176, "originalText": "deal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2185, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2181, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2189, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2186, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Gricean", "lemma": "gricean", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2197, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2190, "originalText": "Gricean", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "maxims", "lemma": "maxim", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2204, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2198, "originalText": "maxims", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2208, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2205, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2212, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2209, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "meaning", "lemma": "meaning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2220, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2213, "originalText": "meaning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2223, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2221, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2230, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2224, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2233, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2230, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2234, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2233, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2240, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2234, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2244, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2241, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2247, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2245, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "easily", "lemma": "easily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2254, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2248, "originalText": "easily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "expressed", "lemma": "express", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2264, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2255, "originalText": "expressed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2267, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2265, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2271, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2268, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2281, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2272, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2284, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2282, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2288, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2285, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "theory", "lemma": "theory", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2295, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2289, "originalText": "theory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2298, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2296, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "higher", "lemma": "higher", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2305, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2299, "originalText": "higher", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2311, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2306, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "logic", "lemma": "logic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2317, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2312, "originalText": "logic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2318, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2317, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2322, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2319, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2326, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2323, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "everything", "lemma": "everything", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2337, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2327, "originalText": "everything", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "expressible", "lemma": "expressible", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2349, "segment_span": [ 45, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2338, "originalText": "expressible", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2352, "segment_span": [ 45, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2350, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2358, "segment_span": [ 45, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2353, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2368, "segment_span": [ 45, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2359, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "makes", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2374, "segment_span": [ 45, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2369, "originalText": "makes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "sense", "lemma": "sense", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2380, "segment_span": [ 45, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2375, "originalText": "sense", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2383, "segment_span": [ 45, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2381, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2391, "segment_span": [ 45, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2384, "originalText": "natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2400, "segment_span": [ 45, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2392, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2401, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2400, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Hence", "lemma": "hence", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2407, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2402, "originalText": "Hence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2408, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2407, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "putting", "lemma": "put", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2416, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2409, "originalText": "putting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "limitations", "lemma": "limitation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2428, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2417, "originalText": "limitations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2431, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2429, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2435, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2432, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "expressive", "lemma": "expressive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2446, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2436, "originalText": "expressive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "power", "lemma": "power", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2452, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2447, "originalText": "power", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2455, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2453, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2459, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2456, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2468, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2460, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2471, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2469, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2475, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2472, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "metalevel", "lemma": "metalevel", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2485, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2476, "originalText": "metalevel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2490, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2486, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "remain", "lemma": "remain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2497, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2491, "originalText": "remain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 17, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2500, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2498, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2504, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2501, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2507, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2505, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2512, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2508, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "open", "lemma": "open", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2517, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2513, "originalText": "open", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "problems", "lemma": "problem", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2526, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2518, "originalText": "problems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2527, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2526, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Coherence", "lemma": "coherence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "Coherence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Paragraphs", "lemma": "Paragraphs", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "Paragraphs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
`` Coherence , '' as outlined above , can be understood as a declarative ( or static ) version of marker passing ( @@CITATION ; Charniak 1983 ) , with one difference : the activation spreads to theories that share a predicate , not through the IS-A hierarchy , and is limited to elementary facts about predicates appearing in the text .
J91-2003_24
0
introduction
On small data sets all of the Bayesian estimators strongly outperform EM ( and , to a lesser extent , VB ) with respect to all of our evaluation measures , confirming the results reported in Goldwater and Griffiths ( 2007 ) .
D08-1036
P07-1094
2,008
2,007
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a fully bayesian approach to unsupervised partofspeech tagging
[ "Sharon Goldwater", "Tom Griffiths" ]
null
As might be expected , our evaluation measures disagree somewhat , but the following broad tendancies seem clear . On small data sets all of the Bayesian estimators strongly outperform EM ( and , to a lesser extent , VB ) with respect to all of our evaluation measures , confirming the results reported in Goldwater and Griffiths ( 2007 ) . This is perhaps not too surprising , as the Bayesian prior plays a comparatively stronger role with a smaller training corpus ( which makes the likelihood term smaller ) and the approximation used by Variational Bayes is likely to be less accurate on smaller data sets .
5
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 191, 223 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "On", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "On", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Bayesian", "lemma": "bayesian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "Bayesian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "estimators", "lemma": "estimator", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "estimators", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "strongly", "lemma": "strongly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "strongly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "outperform", "lemma": "outperform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "outperform", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "EM", "lemma": "em", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "EM", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "lesser", "lemma": "lesser", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "lesser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "extent", "lemma": "extent", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "extent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "VB", "lemma": "vb", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "VB", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "respect", "lemma": "respect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "respect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "measures", "lemma": "measure", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "measures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "confirming", "lemma": "confirm", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "confirming", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Goldwater", "lemma": "Goldwater", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "Goldwater", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Griffiths", "lemma": "Griffiths", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "Griffiths", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 4, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "might", "lemma": "might", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "might", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "expected", "lemma": "expect", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "expected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "measures", "lemma": "measure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "measures", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "disagree", "lemma": "disagree", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "disagree", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "somewhat", "lemma": "somewhat", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "somewhat", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "following", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "following", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "broad", "lemma": "broad", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "broad", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "tendancies", "lemma": "tendancy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "tendancies", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "seem", "lemma": "seem", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "seem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "clear", "lemma": "clear", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "clear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "perhaps", "lemma": "perhaps", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "perhaps", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "too", "lemma": "too", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "too", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "surprising", "lemma": "surprising", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "surprising", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Bayesian", "lemma": "bayesian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "Bayesian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "prior", "lemma": "prior", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "prior", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "plays", "lemma": "play", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 393, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "plays", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "comparatively", "lemma": "comparatively", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "comparatively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "stronger", "lemma": "stronger", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "stronger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "role", "lemma": "role", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "role", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "smaller", "lemma": "smaller", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "smaller", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "makes", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "makes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "likelihood", "lemma": "likelihood", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "likelihood", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "smaller", "lemma": "smaller", "after": "", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "smaller", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "approximation", "lemma": "approximation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "approximation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Variational", "lemma": "Variational", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "Variational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Bayes", "lemma": "Bayes", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "Bayes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "likely", "lemma": "likely", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "likely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "less", "lemma": "less", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "less", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "accurate", "lemma": "accurate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "accurate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "smaller", "lemma": "smaller", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "smaller", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 7, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 591, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "But", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "But", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "larger", "lemma": "larger", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "larger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 622, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Goldwater", "lemma": "Goldwater", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "Goldwater", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "al", "lemma": "al", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "al", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "did", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 647, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "did", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "study", "lemma": "study", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "study", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 674, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "much", "lemma": "much", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 675, "originalText": "much", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "less", "lemma": "less", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "less", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "clear", "lemma": "clear", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "clear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "depend", "lemma": "depend", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 702, "segment_span": [ 22, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "depend", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 23, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 23, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 722, "segment_span": [ 23, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "measure", "lemma": "measure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 23, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": "measure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 23, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 23, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Expectation", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "Expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Maximization", "lemma": "maximization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "Maximization", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "surprisingly", "lemma": "surprisingly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": "surprisingly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "larger", "lemma": "larger", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 797, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "larger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 798, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "competitive", "lemma": "competitive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "competitive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Bayesian", "lemma": "bayesian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "Bayesian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "estimators", "lemma": "estimator", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "estimators", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "least", "lemma": "least", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "least", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 867, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 868, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "cross-validation", "lemma": "cross-validation", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "cross-validation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "confirming", "lemma": "confirm", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "confirming", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 918, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 919, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Johnson", "lemma": "Johnson", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "Johnson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 948, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 952, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Variational", "lemma": "Variational", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "Variational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Bayes", "lemma": "Bayes", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "Bayes", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "converges", "lemma": "converge", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 982, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "converges", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "faster", "lemma": "faster", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": "faster", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1006, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "estimators", "lemma": "estimator", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1022, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "estimators", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 10, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1023, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "examined", "lemma": "examine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 10, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "examined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1039, "segment_span": [ 10, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1040, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
On small data sets all of the Bayesian estimators strongly outperform EM ( and , to a lesser extent , VB ) with respect to all of our evaluation measures , confirming the results reported in @@CITATION .
D08-1036_10
0
conclusion
In addition , the advantages of using linguistically annotated data over raw data are well documented ( Mair , 2005 ; Granger and Rayson , 1998 ) .
W06-1705
External_32271
2,006
2,005
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
the corpusbased study of language change in progress the extra value of tagged corpora
[ "C Mair" ]
null
This topic generated intense interest at workshops held at the University of Heidelberg ( October 2004 ) , University of Bologna ( January 2005 ) , University of Birmingham ( July 2005 ) and now in Trento in April 2006 . In addition , the advantages of using linguistically annotated data over raw data are well documented ( Mair , 2005 ; Granger and Rayson , 1998 ) . As the size of a corpus increases , a near linear increase in computing power is required to annotate the text .
2
null
Background
[ 104, 115 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2024, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2022, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2033, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2025, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2034, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2033, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2038, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2035, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "advantages", "lemma": "advantage", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2049, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2039, "originalText": "advantages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2052, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2050, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2058, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2053, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "linguistically", "lemma": "linguistically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2073, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2059, "originalText": "linguistically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2083, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2074, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2088, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2084, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2093, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2089, "originalText": "over", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "raw", "lemma": "raw", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2097, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2094, "originalText": "raw", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2102, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2098, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2106, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2103, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2111, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2107, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "documented", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2122, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2112, "originalText": "documented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2124, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2123, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Mair", "lemma": "Mair", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2128, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2124, "originalText": "Mair", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2129, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2128, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2134, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2130, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2135, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2134, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Granger", "lemma": "Granger", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2143, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2136, "originalText": "Granger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2147, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2144, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Rayson", "lemma": "Rayson", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2154, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2148, "originalText": "Rayson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2155, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2154, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2160, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2156, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2161, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2160, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2162, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2161, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1814, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1810, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1820, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1815, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "generated", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1830, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1821, "originalText": "generated", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "intense", "lemma": "intense", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1838, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": "intense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "interest", "lemma": "interest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1847, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1839, "originalText": "interest", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1850, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1848, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "workshops", "lemma": "workshop", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1860, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1851, "originalText": "workshops", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "held", "lemma": "hold", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1865, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1861, "originalText": "held", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1868, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1866, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1872, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1869, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "University", "lemma": "University", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1883, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1873, "originalText": "University", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1886, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1884, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Heidelberg", "lemma": "Heidelberg", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1897, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1887, "originalText": "Heidelberg", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1899, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1898, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "October", "lemma": "October", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1906, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1899, "originalText": "October", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1911, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1907, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1912, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1911, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1913, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1912, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "University", "lemma": "University", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1924, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1914, "originalText": "University", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1927, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1925, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Bologna", "lemma": "Bologna", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1935, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1928, "originalText": "Bologna", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1937, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1936, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "January", "lemma": "January", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1944, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1937, "originalText": "January", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1949, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1945, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1950, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1949, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1951, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1950, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "University", "lemma": "University", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1962, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1952, "originalText": "University", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1965, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1963, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Birmingham", "lemma": "Birmingham", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1976, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1966, "originalText": "Birmingham", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1978, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1977, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "July", "lemma": "July", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1982, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1978, "originalText": "July", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1987, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1983, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1988, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1987, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1992, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1989, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "now", "lemma": "now", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1996, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1993, "originalText": "now", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1999, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1997, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Trento", "lemma": "Trento", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2006, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2000, "originalText": "Trento", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2009, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2007, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "April", "lemma": "April", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2015, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2010, "originalText": "April", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2020, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2016, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2021, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2020, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Increasingly", "lemma": "increasingly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": "Increasingly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1711, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1710, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1712, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1734, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "tapping", "lemma": "tap", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1742, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1735, "originalText": "tapping", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1746, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1750, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1747, "originalText": "Web", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1753, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1751, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "overcome", "lemma": "overcome", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1762, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1754, "originalText": "overcome", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1766, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1763, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "sparse", "lemma": "sparse", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1773, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1767, "originalText": "sparse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1778, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1774, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1786, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1779, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1788, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1787, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Keller", "lemma": "Keller", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1794, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1788, "originalText": "Keller", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1797, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1795, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1801, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1798, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1802, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1801, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1807, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1803, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1808, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1807, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1809, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1808, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2165, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2163, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2169, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2166, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2174, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2170, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2177, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2175, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2179, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2178, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2186, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2180, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "increases", "lemma": "increase", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2196, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2187, "originalText": "increases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2197, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2196, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2199, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2198, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "near", "lemma": "near", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2204, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2200, "originalText": "near", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "linear", "lemma": "linear", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2211, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2205, "originalText": "linear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "increase", "lemma": "increase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2220, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2212, "originalText": "increase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2223, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2221, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "computing", "lemma": "compute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2233, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2224, "originalText": "computing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "power", "lemma": "power", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2239, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2234, "originalText": "power", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2242, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2240, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "required", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2251, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2243, "originalText": "required", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2254, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2252, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "annotate", "lemma": "annotate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2263, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2255, "originalText": "annotate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2267, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2264, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2272, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2268, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2273, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2272, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Although", "lemma": "although", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2282, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2274, "originalText": "Although", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "processing", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2293, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2283, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "power", "lemma": "power", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2299, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2294, "originalText": "power", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2302, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2300, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "steadily", "lemma": "steadily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2311, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2303, "originalText": "steadily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "growing", "lemma": "grow", "after": "", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2319, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2312, "originalText": "growing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2320, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2319, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2323, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2321, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2327, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2324, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "already", "lemma": "already", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2335, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2328, "originalText": "already", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "become", "lemma": "become", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2342, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2336, "originalText": "become", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 12, "word": "impractical", "lemma": "impractical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2354, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2343, "originalText": "impractical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2358, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2355, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2360, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2359, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2367, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2361, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "computer", "lemma": "computer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2376, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2368, "originalText": "computer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2379, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2377, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "annotate", "lemma": "annotate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2388, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2380, "originalText": "annotate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2390, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2389, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "mega-corpus", "lemma": "mega-corpus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2402, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2391, "originalText": "mega-corpus", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2403, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2402, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Creating", "lemma": "create", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2412, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2404, "originalText": "Creating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2414, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2413, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "large-scale", "lemma": "large-scale", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2426, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2415, "originalText": "large-scale", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2436, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2427, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2443, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2437, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2448, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2444, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2452, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2449, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2456, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2453, "originalText": "web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "requires", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2465, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2457, "originalText": "requires", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2467, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2466, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2471, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2468, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2474, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2472, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "overcome", "lemma": "overcome", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2483, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2475, "originalText": "overcome", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2487, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2484, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "limitations", "lemma": "limitation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2499, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2488, "originalText": "limitations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2502, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2500, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2513, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2503, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "power", "lemma": "power", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2519, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2514, "originalText": "power", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2520, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2519, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2523, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2521, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "propose", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2531, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2524, "originalText": "propose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "distributed", "lemma": "distribute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2543, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2532, "originalText": "distributed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2554, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2544, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2557, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2555, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "alleviate", "lemma": "alleviate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2567, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2558, "originalText": "alleviate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2571, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2568, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "limitations", "lemma": "limitation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2583, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2572, "originalText": "limitations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2586, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2584, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": "\u0000\u0000", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2590, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2587, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In addition , the advantages of using linguistically annotated data over raw data are well documented ( @@CITATION ; Granger and Rayson , 1998 ) .
W06-1705_24
0
introduction
For the A * algorithm ( Hart et al. 1968 ) as applied to speech recognition , the actual path score is typically augmented with an estimated score for the unseen portion .
J92-1004
External_6789
1,992
1,968
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a formal basis for the heuristic determination of minimum cost pathsquot
[ "P Hart", "N J Nilsson", "B Raphael" ]
null
10 Some modification of this scheme is necessary when the input stream is not deterministic . For the A * algorithm ( Hart et al. 1968 ) as applied to speech recognition , the actual path score is typically augmented with an estimated score for the unseen portion . Unless some kind of normalization is done , the short theories have an unfair advantage , simply because fewer probability scores have been multiplied .
2
null
Uses
[ 24, 40 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "*", "lemma": "*", "after": " ", "pos": "SYM", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "*", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Hart", "lemma": "Hart", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "Hart", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "1968", "lemma": "1968", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "1968", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "speech", "lemma": "speech", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "actual", "lemma": "actual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "actual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "path", "lemma": "path", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "path", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "typically", "lemma": "typically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "typically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "augmented", "lemma": "augment", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "augmented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 25, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "estimated", "lemma": "estimated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "estimated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "unseen", "lemma": "unseen", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "unseen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "portion", "lemma": "portion", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "portion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "10", "lemma": "10", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "10", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "Some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "modification", "lemma": "modification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "modification", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "scheme", "lemma": "scheme", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": "scheme", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "necessary", "lemma": "necessary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "necessary", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 8, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 8, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 8, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "stream", "lemma": "stream", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 8, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "stream", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 8, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 8, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "deterministic", "lemma": "deterministic", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 8, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "deterministic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3782, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3781, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "final", "lemma": "final", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3788, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3783, "originalText": "final", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "alternative", "lemma": "alternative", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3800, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3789, "originalText": "alternative", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3803, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3801, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3806, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3804, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3814, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3807, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3816, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3815, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "PARTICLE", "lemma": "particle", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3825, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3817, "originalText": "PARTICLE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "bit", "lemma": "bit", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3829, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3826, "originalText": "bit", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "among", "lemma": "among", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3835, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3830, "originalText": "among", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Unless", "lemma": "unless", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "Unless", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "kind", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "kind", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "normalization", "lemma": "normalization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "normalization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "done", "lemma": "do", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "done", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "short", "lemma": "short", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "short", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "theories", "lemma": "theory", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "theories", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "unfair", "lemma": "unfair", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "unfair", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "advantage", "lemma": "advantage", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "advantage", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "simply", "lemma": "simply", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "simply", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "fewer", "lemma": "fewer", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "fewer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "scores", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": "scores", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "multiplied", "lemma": "multiply", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "multiplied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "With", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "With", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "deterministic", "lemma": "deterministic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "deterministic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "sequence", "lemma": "sequence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "sequence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "seems", "lemma": "seem", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": "seems", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "reasonable", "lemma": "reasonable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "reasonable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "assume", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "assume", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "1.0", "lemma": "1.0", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "1.0", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "what", "lemma": "what", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "what", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "11", "lemma": "11", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "11", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "auxiliary", "lemma": "auxiliary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "auxiliary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "verb", "lemma": "verb", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": "verb", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "mode", "lemma": "mode", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "mode", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "main", "lemma": "main", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "main", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "verb", "lemma": "verb", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "verb", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "root", "lemma": "root", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "root", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "past", "lemma": "past", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "past", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "participle", "lemma": "participle", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "participle", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "appropriate", "lemma": "appropriate", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "appropriate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": "", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 2, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 2, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "once", "lemma": "once", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 2, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "once", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 2, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": "", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "reset", "lemma": "reset", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "reset", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 12, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
For the A * algorithm ( @@CITATION ) as applied to speech recognition , the actual path score is typically augmented with an estimated score for the unseen portion .
J92-1004_7
0
null
Robust natural language understanding in Atlas-Andes is provided by Rosé 's CARMEL system ( Rosé 2000 ) ; it uses the spelling correction algorithm devised by Elmi and Evens ( 1998 ) .
A00-1008
P98-1059
2,000
1,998
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
spelling correction using context
[ "M A Elmi", "M W Evens" ]
null
Figure 4 shows the architecture of Atlas-Andes ; any other system built with APE would look similar . Robust natural language understanding in Atlas-Andes is provided by Rosé 's CARMEL system ( Rosé 2000 ) ; it uses the spelling correction algorithm devised by Elmi and Evens ( 1998 ) .
3
null
Uses
[ 161, 184 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Robust", "lemma": "robust", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "Robust", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "understanding", "lemma": "understanding", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "understanding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Atlas-Andes", "lemma": "Atlas-Andes", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "Atlas-Andes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "provided", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "provided", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Rosé", "lemma": "Rosé", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "Rosé", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "CARMEL", "lemma": "CARMEL", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "CARMEL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Rosé", "lemma": "rosé", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "Rosé", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 393, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "spelling", "lemma": "spelling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "spelling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "correction", "lemma": "correction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "correction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "devised", "lemma": "devise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": "devised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Elmi", "lemma": "Elmi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "Elmi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Evens", "lemma": "Evens", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "Evens", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 469, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 470, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Figure", "lemma": "Figure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "Figure", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "shows", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "shows", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "architecture", "lemma": "architecture", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "architecture", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Atlas-Andes", "lemma": "Atlas-Andes", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "Atlas-Andes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "built", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "built", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "APE", "lemma": "ape", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "APE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "look", "lemma": "look", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "look", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 3, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 3, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "implemented", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 3, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "implemented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 3, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "APE", "lemma": "ape", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 3, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "APE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "prototype", "lemma": "prototype", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "prototype", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Atlas-Andes", "lemma": "atlas-andes", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "Atlas-Andes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "replaces", "lemma": "replace", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "replaces", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "hints", "lemma": "hint", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "hints", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "usually", "lemma": "usually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "usually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "incorrect", "lemma": "incorrect", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "incorrect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "acceleration", "lemma": "acceleration", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "acceleration", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "vector", "lemma": "vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "vector", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "choice", "lemma": "choice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "choice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "generated", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "generated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "subdialogues", "lemma": "subdialogue", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 13, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "subdialogues", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[]
Robust natural language understanding in Atlas-Andes is provided by Rosé 's CARMEL system ( Rosé 2000 ) ; it uses the spelling correction algorithm devised by @@CITATION .
A00-1008_3
0
introduction
The framework represents a generalization of several predecessor NLG systems based on Meaning-Text Theory : FoG ( Kittredge and Polguere , 1991 ) , LFS ( Iordanskaja et al. , 1992 ) , and JOYCE ( Rambow and Korelsky , 1992 ) .
A00-1009
A92-1006
2,000
1,992
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
applied text generation
[ "T Korelsky" ]
null
8 History of the Framework and Comparison with Other Systems The framework represents a generalization of several predecessor NLG systems based on Meaning-Text Theory : FoG ( Kittredge and Polguere , 1991 ) , LFS ( Iordanskaja et al. , 1992 ) , and JOYCE ( Rambow and Korelsky , 1992 ) . The framework was originally developed for the realization of deep-syntactic structures in NLG ( Lavoie and Rambow , 1997 ) .
6
null
Extends
[ 207, 222 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "represents", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "represents", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "generalization", "lemma": "generalization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "generalization", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "predecessor", "lemma": "predecessor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "predecessor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "NLG", "lemma": "nlg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "NLG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Meaning-Text", "lemma": "Meaning-Text", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "Meaning-Text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Theory", "lemma": "Theory", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "Theory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "FoG", "lemma": "fog", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "FoG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Kittredge", "lemma": "kittredge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "Kittredge", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Polguere", "lemma": "Polguere", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "Polguere", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1991", "lemma": "1991", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "1991", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "LFS", "lemma": "lfs", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "LFS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Iordanskaja", "lemma": "iordanskaja", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "Iordanskaja", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "1992", "lemma": "1992", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "1992", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "JOYCE", "lemma": "JOYCE", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "JOYCE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Rambow", "lemma": "Rambow", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "Rambow", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Korelsky", "lemma": "Korelsky", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "Korelsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "1992", "lemma": "1992", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "1992", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "8", "lemma": "8", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "8", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "History", "lemma": "history", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "History", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "Framework", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Comparison", "lemma": "comparison", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "Comparison", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "Other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Systems", "lemma": "Systems", "after": "", "pos": "NNPS", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "Systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1589, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1587, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1597, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1590, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1598, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1597, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1600, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1599, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "better", "lemma": "better", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1607, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1601, "originalText": "better", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "integration", "lemma": "integration", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1619, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1608, "originalText": "integration", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1622, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1620, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "linguistically", "lemma": "linguistically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1637, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1623, "originalText": "linguistically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1643, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1638, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1647, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1644, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1659, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1648, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1667, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "during", "lemma": "during", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1674, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1668, "originalText": "during", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1675, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1682, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1679, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "development", "lemma": "development", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1694, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1683, "originalText": "development", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "phases", "lemma": "phase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1701, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": "phases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1704, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1702, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "greatly", "lemma": "greatly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1712, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": "greatly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "needed", "lemma": "need", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1719, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1713, "originalText": "needed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1720, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "originally", "lemma": "originally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "originally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "realization", "lemma": "realization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "realization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "deep-syntactic", "lemma": "deep-syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "deep-syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "NLG", "lemma": "NLG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "NLG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Lavoie", "lemma": "Lavoie", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "Lavoie", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Rambow", "lemma": "Rambow", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "Rambow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "later", "lemma": "later", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "later", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "extended", "lemma": "extend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "extended", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "deep-syntactic", "lemma": "deep-syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "deep-syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "conceptual", "lemma": "conceptual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "conceptual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "interlingua", "lemma": "interlingua", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "interlingua", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Kittredge", "lemma": "Kittredge", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "Kittredge", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Lavoie", "lemma": "Lavoie", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "Lavoie", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Finally", "lemma": "finally", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 460, "originalText": "Finally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "MT", "lemma": "MT", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "MT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "transfer", "lemma": "transfer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "transfer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "deep-syntactic", "lemma": "deep-syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "deep-syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Palmer", "lemma": "Palmer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "Palmer", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "current", "lemma": "current", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "current", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "encompasses", "lemma": "encompass", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "encompasses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "full", "lemma": "full", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "full", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "spectrum", "lemma": "spectrum", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "spectrum", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "transformations", "lemma": "transformation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "transformations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "conceptual", "lemma": "conceptual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "conceptual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 699, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "deep-syntactic", "lemma": "deep-syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "deep-syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 756, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 757, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "either", "lemma": "either", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 758, "originalText": "either", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "NLG", "lemma": "nlg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "NLG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "MT.", "lemma": "MT.", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "MT.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Compared", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 788, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "Compared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 795, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "predecessors", "lemma": "predecessor", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 808, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "predecessors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 809, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Fog", "lemma": "fog", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 810, "originalText": "Fog", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "LFS", "lemma": "LFS", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "LFS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "JOYCE", "lemma": "JOYCE", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 820, "originalText": "JOYCE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 827, "segment_span": [ 41, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 41, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 828, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 41, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 41, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "obvious", "lemma": "obvious", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 41, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "obvious", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "advantages", "lemma": "advantage", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 41, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "advantages", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 41, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "uniformity", "lemma": "uniformity", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 41, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "uniformity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 41, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "declarativity", "lemma": "declarativity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 41, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "declarativity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 41, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "portability", "lemma": "portability", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 908, "segment_span": [ 41, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "portability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The framework represents a generalization of several predecessor NLG systems based on Meaning-Text Theory : FoG ( Kittredge and Polguere , 1991 ) , LFS ( Iordanskaja et al. , 1992 ) , and JOYCE ( Rambow and @@CITATION ) .
A00-1009_20
0
null
Nevertheless , Juola ( 1998 , page 23 ) observes that `` a slightly more general mapping , where two adjacent terminal symbols can be merged into a single lexical item ( for example , a word and its case-marking ) , can capture this sort of result quite handily . ''
J03-3004
External_61551
2,003
1,998
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
on psycholinguistic grammars
[ "Patrick Juola" ]
null
However , marker-normal form grammars can not capture the sorts of regularities demonstrated for languages that do not have a oneto-one mapping between a terminal symbol and a word . Nevertheless , Juola ( 1998 , page 23 ) observes that `` a slightly more general mapping , where two adjacent terminal symbols can be merged into a single lexical item ( for example , a word and its case-marking ) , can capture this sort of result quite handily . '' Work using the marker hypothesis for MT adapts this monolingual mapping for pairs of languages : It is reasonably straightforward to map an English determiner-noun sequence onto a Japanese noun -- case marker segment , once one has identified the sets of marker tags in the languages to be translated .
1
null
Background
[ 15, 27 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Nevertheless", "lemma": "nevertheless", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "Nevertheless", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Juola", "lemma": "juola", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "Juola", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 647, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "page", "lemma": "page", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "page", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "23", "lemma": "23", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "23", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "observes", "lemma": "observe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "observes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "slightly", "lemma": "slightly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "slightly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "mapping", "lemma": "mapping", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "mapping", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "adjacent", "lemma": "adjacent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "adjacent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "terminal", "lemma": "terminal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "terminal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "symbols", "lemma": "symbol", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "symbols", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "merged", "lemma": "merge", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "merged", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 27, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 761, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 760, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "item", "lemma": "item", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "item", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 795, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 797, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 798, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "case-marking", "lemma": "case-marking", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "case-marking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 823, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "capture", "lemma": "capture", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "capture", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "sort", "lemma": "sort", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "sort", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "quite", "lemma": "quite", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 858, "originalText": "quite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "handily", "lemma": "handily", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 871, "segment_span": [ 10, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "handily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 872, "segment_span": [ 0, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 872, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "marker-normal", "lemma": "marker-normal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "marker-normal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": "", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 481, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "capture", "lemma": "capture", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": "capture", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "sorts", "lemma": "sort", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "sorts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "regularities", "lemma": "regularity", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "regularities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "demonstrated", "lemma": "demonstrate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "demonstrated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "oneto-one", "lemma": "oneto-one", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "oneto-one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "mapping", "lemma": "mapping", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "mapping", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 591, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "terminal", "lemma": "terminal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "terminal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "symbol", "lemma": "symbol", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "symbol", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 15, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 619, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Juola", "lemma": "juola", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "Juola", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "optimization", "lemma": "optimization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "optimization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "induction", "lemma": "induction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "induction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "shows", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "shows", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "context-free", "lemma": "context-free", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "context-free", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "converted", "lemma": "convert", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "converted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "marker-normal", "lemma": "marker-normal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "marker-normal", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "Work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "hypothesis", "lemma": "hypothesis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "hypothesis", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "MT", "lemma": "MT", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "MT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "adapts", "lemma": "adapt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 920, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "adapts", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "monolingual", "lemma": "monolingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 926, "originalText": "monolingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "mapping", "lemma": "mapping", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "mapping", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 958, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 959, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "reasonably", "lemma": "reasonably", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "reasonably", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "straightforward", "lemma": "straightforward", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "straightforward", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "map", "lemma": "map", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1006, "originalText": "map", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "English", "lemma": "english", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "determiner-noun", "lemma": "determiner-noun", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1036, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "determiner-noun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "sequence", "lemma": "sequence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1037, "originalText": "sequence", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "onto", "lemma": "onto", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "onto", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Japanese", "lemma": "japanese", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "Japanese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "noun", "lemma": "noun", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "noun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1067, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1072, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "segment", "lemma": "segment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "segment", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1087, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "once", "lemma": "once", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1088, "originalText": "once", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "identified", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "identified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1120, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1121, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "tags", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1135, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1131, "originalText": "tags", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 31, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1155, "segment_span": [ 47, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1153, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1158, "segment_span": [ 47, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1156, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "translated", "lemma": "translate", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 47, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1159, "originalText": "translated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Following", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1180, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "Following", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "construction", "lemma": "construction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": "construction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1196, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1216, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1215, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1220, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1217, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1221, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1228, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1229, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1228, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "target", "lemma": "target", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1230, "originalText": "target", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "chunks", "lemma": "chunk", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1244, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "chunks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1245, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "generalized", "lemma": "generalize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1260, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": "generalized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "further", "lemma": "further", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1268, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1261, "originalText": "further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1274, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1269, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1276, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1275, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "methodology", "lemma": "methodology", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1288, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1277, "originalText": "methodology", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1294, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1289, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Block", "lemma": "Block", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1303, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": "Block", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1304, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1305, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1310, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1313, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1311, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "permit", "lemma": "permit", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1314, "originalText": "permit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1322, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "limited", "lemma": "limited", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1330, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1323, "originalText": "limited", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1335, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1331, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "insertion", "lemma": "insertion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "insertion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1355, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1367, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1356, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1368, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1375, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1379, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1377, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1380, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "byproduct", "lemma": "byproduct", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1391, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "byproduct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1394, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1392, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1398, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1395, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "chosen", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1405, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1399, "originalText": "chosen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "methodology", "lemma": "methodology", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1417, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1406, "originalText": "methodology", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1418, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1421, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1419, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1422, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "derive", "lemma": "derive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1433, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": "derive", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1435, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1434, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "standard", "lemma": "standard", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": "standard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1445, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "word-level", "lemma": "word-level", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1456, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": "word-level", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1457, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1456, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1458, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1477, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1478, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1477, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1484, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1479, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "various", "lemma": "various", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1485, "originalText": "various", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1502, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "render", "lemma": "render", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1509, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": "render", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1513, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1510, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1517, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1514, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1518, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "original", "lemma": "original", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1529, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "original", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1541, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1530, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1547, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1542, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "far", "lemma": "far", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1551, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1548, "originalText": "far", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1556, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1552, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "useful", "lemma": "useful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1563, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1557, "originalText": "useful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1566, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1564, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "deriving", "lemma": "derive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1575, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1567, "originalText": "deriving", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "translations", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1588, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1576, "originalText": "translations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1591, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1589, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "previously", "lemma": "previously", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1602, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1592, "originalText": "previously", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "unseen", "lemma": "unseen", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1609, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1603, "originalText": "unseen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1615, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1610, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1616, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Nevertheless , @@CITATION , page 23 ) observes that `` a slightly more general mapping , where two adjacent terminal symbols can be merged into a single lexical item ( for example , a word and its case-marking ) , can capture this sort of result quite handily . ''
J03-3004_22
0
introduction
Other similar approaches include those of Cicekli and G ¨ uvenir ( 1996 ) , McTait and Trujillo ( 1999 ) , Carl ( 1999 ) , and Brown ( 2000 ) , inter alia .
J03-3004
C00-1019
2,003
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
automated generalization of translation examples
[ "Ralf Brown" ]
null
Watanabe ( 1993 ) combines lexical and dependency mappings to form his generalizations . Other similar approaches include those of Cicekli and G ¨ uvenir ( 1996 ) , McTait and Trujillo ( 1999 ) , Carl ( 1999 ) , and Brown ( 2000 ) , inter alia . In our system , in some cases the smallest chunk obtainable via the marker-based segmentation process may be something like ( 27 ) : ( 27 ) <DET> the good man : le bon homme In such cases , if our system were confronted with a good man , it would not be able to translate such a phrase , assuming this to be missing from the marker lexicon .
1
null
Background
[ 128, 142 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "Other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 373, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 374, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Cicekli", "lemma": "Cicekli", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "Cicekli", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "G", "lemma": "G", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "G", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "¨", "lemma": "¨", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "¨", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "uvenir", "lemma": "uvenir", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "uvenir", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "McTait", "lemma": "mctait", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "McTait", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Trujillo", "lemma": "Trujillo", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "Trujillo", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Carl", "lemma": "Carl", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "Carl", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "Brown", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "inter", "lemma": "inter", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "inter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "alia", "lemma": "alia", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "alia", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Watanabe", "lemma": "Watanabe", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "Watanabe", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "combines", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "combines", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "dependency", "lemma": "dependency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "dependency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "mappings", "lemma": "mapping", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "mappings", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "his", "lemma": "his", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "his", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "generalizations", "lemma": "generalization", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "generalizations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Kaji", "lemma": "Kaji", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "Kaji", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Kida", "lemma": "Kida", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "Kida", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Morimoto", "lemma": "Morimoto", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "Morimoto", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "1992", "lemma": "1992", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "1992", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "translationally", "lemma": "translationally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "translationally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "equivalent", "lemma": "equivalent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "equivalent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "phrasal", "lemma": "phrasal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "phrasal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "segments", "lemma": "segment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "segments", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "replace", "lemma": "replace", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "replace", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "equivalents", "lemma": "equivalent", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "equivalents", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "variables", "lemma": "variable", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "variables", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "generate", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "generate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "patterns", "lemma": "pattern", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "patterns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "smallest", "lemma": "smallest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "smallest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "chunk", "lemma": "chunk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "chunk", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "obtainable", "lemma": "obtainable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "obtainable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "via", "lemma": "via", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "via", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "marker-based", "lemma": "marker-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "marker-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "segmentation", "lemma": "segmentation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "segmentation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "something", "lemma": "something", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "something", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 20, "word": "like", "lemma": "like", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "27", "lemma": "27", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "27", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "27", "lemma": "27", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "27", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "<DET>", "lemma": "<DET>", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "<DET>", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "good", "lemma": "good", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "good", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "man", "lemma": "man", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "man", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "le", "lemma": "le", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "le", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "bon", "lemma": "bon", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "bon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "homme", "lemma": "homme", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "homme", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "confronted", "lemma": "confront", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "confronted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "good", "lemma": "good", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "good", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "man", "lemma": "man", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "man", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "able", "lemma": "able", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "able", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 55, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 729, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "translate", "lemma": "translate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 730, "originalText": "translate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 753, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 747, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "assuming", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "assuming", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "missing", "lemma": "miss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "missing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 32, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Accordingly", "lemma": "accordingly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "Accordingly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "convert", "lemma": "convert", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "convert", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 845, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "27", "lemma": "27", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "27", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 853, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 854, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "generalized", "lemma": "generalize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": "generalized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "equivalents", "lemma": "equivalent", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "equivalents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "28", "lemma": "28", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "28", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "28", "lemma": "28", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "28", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 905, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "<DET>", "lemma": "<det>", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "<DET>", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "good", "lemma": "good", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "good", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "man", "lemma": "man", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "man", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "bon", "lemma": "bon", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "bon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "homme", "lemma": "homme", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "homme", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "That", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "That", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Block", "lemma": "Block", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "Block", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 959, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "substitutes", "lemma": "substitute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "substitutes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "variables", "lemma": "variable", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 982, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "variables", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "various", "lemma": "various", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "various", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1000, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "his", "lemma": "his", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1004, "originalText": "his", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "templates", "lemma": "template", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "templates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "replace", "lemma": "replace", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "replace", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "certain", "lemma": "certain", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "certain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "items", "lemma": "item", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "items", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1056, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "tag", "lemma": "tag", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 28, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": "tag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "Given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1085, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1094, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1095, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1102, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "'`", "lemma": "'`", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "’‘", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "<DET>", "lemma": "<det>", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1110, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "<DET>", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1111, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1114, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "un", "lemma": "un", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1115, "originalText": "un", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "likely", "lemma": "likely", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1123, "originalText": "likely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "exist", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1133, "originalText": "exist", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "word-level", "lemma": "word-level", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1146, "originalText": "word-level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1164, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1165, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1166, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1174, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1177, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "inserted", "lemma": "insert", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1186, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1178, "originalText": "inserted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "point", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1199, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "point", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "indicated", "lemma": "indicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1209, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1200, "originalText": "indicated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1212, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1210, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1216, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1213, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1223, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1217, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "tag", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1224, "originalText": "tag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1228, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1235, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1239, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "correct", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1240, "originalText": "correct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1259, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1248, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "un", "lemma": "un", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1260, "originalText": "un", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "bon", "lemma": "bon", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1266, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1263, "originalText": "bon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "homme", "lemma": "homme", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1267, "originalText": "homme", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1273, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1276, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1274, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "thus", "lemma": "thus", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1277, "originalText": "thus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "cluster", "lemma": "cluster", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1289, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "cluster", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1292, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1290, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1299, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1293, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1300, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1306, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "improve", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1316, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": "improve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1317, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "coverage", "lemma": "coverage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "coverage", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1345, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1344, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1345, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Section", "lemma": "Section", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1356, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "5", "lemma": "5", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1358, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1357, "originalText": "5", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1359, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1370, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1363, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 19, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1371, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1380, "segment_span": [ 19, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "exactly", "lemma": "exactly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1388, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1381, "originalText": "exactly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1392, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1389, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "clustering", "lemma": "clustering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1403, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1393, "originalText": "clustering", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1404, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "helps", "lemma": "help", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1425, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "helps", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 21, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1425, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "others", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1434, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "others", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1435, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "notably", "lemma": "notably", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": "notably", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "brown", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1450, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1455, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1451, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1456, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1455, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1461, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1457, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1462, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1461, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1462, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1467, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "clustering", "lemma": "clustering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1478, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1468, "originalText": "clustering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1479, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "determine", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1502, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "determine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "equivalence", "lemma": "equivalence", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1514, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": "equivalence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1522, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1515, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1525, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "individual", "lemma": "individual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1536, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1526, "originalText": "individual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1542, "segment_span": [ 43, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1537, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1547, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1543, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1551, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1548, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "occur", "lemma": "occur", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1552, "originalText": "occur", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 54, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1560, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1564, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1561, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1569, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1565, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1577, "segment_span": [ 50, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1570, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1578, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1577, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1582, "segment_span": [ 30, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1579, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1585, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1583, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1588, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1586, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "doing", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1594, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1589, "originalText": "doing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "derive", "lemma": "derive", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1601, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1595, "originalText": "derive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1613, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1602, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "templates", "lemma": "template", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1623, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1614, "originalText": "templates", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1628, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1624, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "individual", "lemma": "individual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1639, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1629, "originalText": "individual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1640, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1660, "segment_span": [ 59, 69 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1661, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Other similar approaches include those of Cicekli and G ¨ uvenir ( 1996 ) , McTait and Trujillo ( 1999 ) , Carl ( 1999 ) , and @@CITATION , inter alia .
J03-3004_6
0
introduction
( Watanabe et al. , 2007 ; Chiang et al. , 2008 ; Hopkins and May , 2011 ) proposed other optimization objectives by introducing a margin-based and ranking-based indirect loss functions .
D12-1037
D11-1125
2,012
2,011
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
tuning as ranking
[ "Mark Hopkins", "Jonathan May" ]
null
( Och and Ney , 2002 ; Blunsom et al. , 2008 ) used maximum likelihood estimation to learn weights for MT. ( Och , 2003 ; Moore and Quirk , 2008 ; Zhao and Chen , 2009 ; Galley and Quirk , 2011 ) employed an evaluation metric as a loss function and directly optimized it . ( Watanabe et al. , 2007 ; Chiang et al. , 2008 ; Hopkins and May , 2011 ) proposed other optimization objectives by introducing a margin-based and ranking-based indirect loss functions . All the methods mentioned above train a single weight for the whole development set , whereas our local training method learns a weight for each sentence .
5
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 50, 72 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Watanabe", "lemma": "Watanabe", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "Watanabe", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Chiang", "lemma": "Chiang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "Chiang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Hopkins", "lemma": "Hopkins", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "Hopkins", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "May", "lemma": "May", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "May", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "2011", "lemma": "2011", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "2011", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "optimization", "lemma": "optimization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "optimization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "objectives", "lemma": "objective", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "objectives", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "introducing", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "introducing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "margin-based", "lemma": "margin-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "margin-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "ranking-based", "lemma": "ranking-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "ranking-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "indirect", "lemma": "indirect", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "indirect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "loss", "lemma": "loss", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "loss", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "functions", "lemma": "function", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "functions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Och", "lemma": "och", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "Och", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Ney", "lemma": "ney", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "Ney", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Blunsom", "lemma": "Blunsom", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "Blunsom", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "maximum", "lemma": "maximum", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "maximum", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "likelihood", "lemma": "likelihood", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "likelihood", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "estimation", "lemma": "estimation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "estimation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "learn", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "learn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "weights", "lemma": "weight", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "weights", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "MT.", "lemma": "MT.", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "MT.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Och", "lemma": "Och", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "Och", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Moore", "lemma": "Moore", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "Moore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Quirk", "lemma": "Quirk", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "Quirk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Zhao", "lemma": "Zhao", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "Zhao", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Chen", "lemma": "Chen", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "Chen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Galley", "lemma": "Galley", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "Galley", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Quirk", "lemma": "Quirk", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "Quirk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "2011", "lemma": "2011", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "2011", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "employed", "lemma": "employ", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "employed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "metric", "lemma": "metric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "metric", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "loss", "lemma": "loss", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "loss", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "directly", "lemma": "directly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "directly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "optimized", "lemma": "optimize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "optimized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Several", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "works", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "works", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "discriminative", "lemma": "discriminative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "discriminative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "train", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "train", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "log-linear", "lemma": "log-linear", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "log-linear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "SMT", "lemma": "SMT", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "SMT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "All", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "All", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "mentioned", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 552, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "mentioned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 553, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "train", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "train", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 566, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 567, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "weight", "lemma": "weight", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "weight", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "whole", "lemma": "whole", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "whole", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "development", "lemma": "development", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "development", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "whereas", "lemma": "whereas", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "whereas", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "local", "lemma": "local", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "local", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "learns", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "learns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 654, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "weight", "lemma": "weight", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "weight", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Further", "lemma": "further", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "Further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "integrates", "lemma": "integrate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 716, "originalText": "integrates", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "testing", "lemma": "testing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "testing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 756, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 757, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "unit", "lemma": "unit", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "unit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "instead", "lemma": "instead", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "instead", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "treating", "lemma": "treat", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "treating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "separately", "lemma": "separately", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "separately", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "One", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "One", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "advantages", "lemma": "advantage", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "advantages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "adapt", "lemma": "adapt", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 846, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "adapt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "weights", "lemma": "weight", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "weights", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 862, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 867, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 863, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 868, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 894, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 895, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "resorts", "lemma": "resort", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "resorts", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 910, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 948, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 949, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "example-based", "lemma": "example-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "example-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1000, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 989, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "memory", "lemma": "memory", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 8, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": "memory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Watanabe", "lemma": "Watanabe", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "Watanabe", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Sumita", "lemma": "Sumita", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1028, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "Sumita", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1035, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "He", "lemma": "he", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1036, "originalText": "He", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1041, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1042, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1045, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Ma", "lemma": "Ma", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1055, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "Ma", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1056, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1059, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "2011", "lemma": "2011", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1068, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "2011", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1069, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
( Watanabe et al. , 2007 ; Chiang et al. , 2008 ; @@CITATION ) proposed other optimization objectives by introducing a margin-based and ranking-based indirect loss functions .
D12-1037_18
0
related work
Burkett and Klein ( 2012 ) utilized a transformation-based method to learn a sequence of monolingual tree transformations for translation .
Q13-1020
D12-1079
2,013
2,012
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
transforming trees to improve syntactic convergence
[ "David Burkett", "Dan Klein" ]
null
Liu et al. ( 2012 ) re-trained the linguistic parsers bilingually based on word alignment . Burkett and Klein ( 2012 ) utilized a transformation-based method to learn a sequence of monolingual tree transformations for translation . Compared to their work , we do not rely on any Tree-bank resources and focus on generating effective unsupervised tree structures for tree-based translation models .
3
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 0, 26 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Burkett", "lemma": "Burkett", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1602, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1595, "originalText": "Burkett", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1606, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1603, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Klein", "lemma": "Klein", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1612, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1607, "originalText": "Klein", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1613, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1618, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1614, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1619, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1618, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "utilized", "lemma": "utilize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1628, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1620, "originalText": "utilized", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1630, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1629, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "transformation-based", "lemma": "transformation-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": "transformation-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1658, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1661, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1659, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "learn", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1667, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1662, "originalText": "learn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1669, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1668, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "sequence", "lemma": "sequence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1670, "originalText": "sequence", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1681, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1679, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "monolingual", "lemma": "monolingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1693, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1682, "originalText": "monolingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1698, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1694, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "transformations", "lemma": "transformation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1714, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1699, "originalText": "transformations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1715, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1731, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1730, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Liu", "lemma": "Liu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1509, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "Liu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1512, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1510, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1516, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1513, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1517, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1522, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1518, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1523, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1522, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "re-trained", "lemma": "re-train", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1524, "originalText": "re-trained", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1538, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1549, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1539, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1550, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "bilingually", "lemma": "bilingually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1569, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "bilingually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1575, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1570, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1578, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1576, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1583, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1579, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1593, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1584, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1594, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1593, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Cohn", "lemma": "Cohn", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1380, "originalText": "Cohn", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1388, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Blunsom", "lemma": "Blunsom", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1396, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1389, "originalText": "Blunsom", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1398, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1397, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1398, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1403, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "adopted", "lemma": "adopt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1411, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1404, "originalText": "adopted", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1412, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Bayesian", "lemma": "bayesian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1422, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "Bayesian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1432, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "infer", "lemma": "infer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1433, "originalText": "infer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "STSG", "lemma": "stsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "STSG", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1447, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "exploring", "lemma": "explore", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1459, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1450, "originalText": "exploring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1460, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "space", "lemma": "space", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "space", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1472, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "alignments", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": "alignments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1498, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 14, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1499, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1504, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Compared", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1740, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1732, "originalText": "Compared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1743, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1741, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1749, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1744, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1754, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1750, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1755, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1754, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1758, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1756, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1761, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1759, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1765, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1762, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "rely", "lemma": "rely", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1770, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1766, "originalText": "rely", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1773, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1771, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1777, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1774, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Tree-bank", "lemma": "tree-bank", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1787, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1778, "originalText": "Tree-bank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1797, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1788, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1801, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1798, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "focus", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1807, "segment_span": [ 14, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1802, "originalText": "focus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1810, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1808, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "generating", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1821, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1811, "originalText": "generating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "effective", "lemma": "effective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1831, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1822, "originalText": "effective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "unsupervised", "lemma": "unsupervised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1832, "originalText": "unsupervised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1849, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1860, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1850, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1864, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1861, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "tree-based", "lemma": "tree-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1875, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1865, "originalText": "tree-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1887, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1876, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1894, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1888, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1895, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1894, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Zollmann", "lemma": "Zollmann", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1904, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1896, "originalText": "Zollmann", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1908, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1905, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Venugopal", "lemma": "Venugopal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1918, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1909, "originalText": "Venugopal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1920, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1919, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1924, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1920, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1925, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1924, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "substituted", "lemma": "substitute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1937, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1926, "originalText": "substituted", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1941, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1938, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "non-terminal", "lemma": "non-terminal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1954, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1942, "originalText": "non-terminal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "X", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1956, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1955, "originalText": "X", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1959, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1957, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "hierarchical", "lemma": "hierarchical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1972, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1960, "originalText": "hierarchical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "phrase-based", "lemma": "phrase-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1985, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1973, "originalText": "phrase-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1991, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1986, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1994, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1992, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "extended", "lemma": "extend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2003, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1995, "originalText": "extended", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2013, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2004, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "categories", "lemma": "category", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2024, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2014, "originalText": "categories", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2025, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2024, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Zollmann", "lemma": "Zollmann", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2034, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2026, "originalText": "Zollmann", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2038, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2035, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Vogel", "lemma": "Vogel", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2044, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2039, "originalText": "Vogel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2046, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2045, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2011", "lemma": "2011", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2050, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2046, "originalText": "2011", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2051, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2050, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "further", "lemma": "further", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2059, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2052, "originalText": "further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "labeled", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2067, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2060, "originalText": "labeled", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2071, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2068, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "SCFG", "lemma": "SCFG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2076, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2072, "originalText": "SCFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2082, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2077, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2087, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2083, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "POS", "lemma": "pos", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2091, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2088, "originalText": "POS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "tags", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2096, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2092, "originalText": "tags", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2100, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2097, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "unsupervised", "lemma": "unsupervised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2113, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2101, "originalText": "unsupervised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2118, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2114, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2126, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2119, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2127, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2126, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2131, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2128, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2136, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2132, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "differs", "lemma": "differ", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2144, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2137, "originalText": "differs", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2149, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2145, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "theirs", "lemma": "theirs", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2156, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2150, "originalText": "theirs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2159, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2157, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2164, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2160, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2167, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2165, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2175, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2168, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2177, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2176, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Bayesian", "lemma": "bayesian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2186, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2178, "originalText": "Bayesian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2192, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2187, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2195, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2193, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "learn", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2201, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2196, "originalText": "learn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "effective", "lemma": "effective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2211, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2202, "originalText": "effective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "STSG", "lemma": "stsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2216, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2212, "originalText": "STSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2228, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2217, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2234, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2229, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2238, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2235, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "U-tree", "lemma": "u-tree", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2245, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2239, "originalText": "U-tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2256, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2246, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2260, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2257, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "tree-based", "lemma": "tree-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2271, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2261, "originalText": "tree-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2283, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2272, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2290, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2284, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2291, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2290, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2298, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2292, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2303, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2299, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "designing", "lemma": "design", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2313, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2304, "originalText": "designing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2315, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2314, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "labeling", "lemma": "labeling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2324, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2316, "originalText": "labeling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "strategy", "lemma": "strategy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2333, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2325, "originalText": "strategy", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2337, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2334, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2349, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2338, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2355, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2350, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2356, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2355, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
@@CITATION utilized a transformation-based method to learn a sequence of monolingual tree transformations for translation .
Q13-1020_5
0
related work
Baseline language model : For P0 we used a trigram with modified kneser-ney smoothing [ Chen and Goodman , 1998 ] , which is still considered one of the best smoothing methods for n-gram language models .
D08-1006
External_22097
2,008
1,998
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
an empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling
[ "Goodman" ]
null
Our learning framework leaves open a number of design choices : 1 . Baseline language model : For P0 we used a trigram with modified kneser-ney smoothing [ Chen and Goodman , 1998 ] , which is still considered one of the best smoothing methods for n-gram language models . 2 .
5
null
Uses
[ 97, 111 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Baseline", "lemma": "baseline", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "Baseline", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "P0", "lemma": "p0", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "P0", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "trigram", "lemma": "trigram", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "trigram", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "modified", "lemma": "modify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "modified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "kneser-ney", "lemma": "kneser-ney", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "kneser-ney", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "smoothing", "lemma": "smoothing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "smoothing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Chen", "lemma": "Chen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 594, "originalText": "Chen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Goodman", "lemma": "Goodman", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "Goodman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 618, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 624, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 619, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "still", "lemma": "still", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "still", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "considered", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "considered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 27, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "smoothing", "lemma": "smoothing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "smoothing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "n-gram", "lemma": "n-gram", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "n-gram", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 699, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "leaves", "lemma": "leave", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "leaves", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "open", "lemma": "open", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "open", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "design", "lemma": "design", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "design", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "choices", "lemma": "choice", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "choices", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "resulting", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "resulting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "contained", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "contained", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "603", "lemma": "603", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "603", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 708, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "Sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 734, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 735, "originalText": "Each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 748, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 749, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "represented", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "represented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "collection", "lemma": "collection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "collection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "unigrams", "lemma": "unigram", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "unigrams", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 795, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "bigrams", "lemma": "bigram", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "bigrams", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "trigrams", "lemma": "trigram", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "trigrams", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "contained", "lemma": "contain", "after": "", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 820, "originalText": "contained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "coordinate", "lemma": "coordinate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": "coordinate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "reserved", "lemma": "reserve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": "reserved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 860, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 861, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "n-gram", "lemma": "n-gram", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "n-gram", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 883, "segment_span": [ 8, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "appeared", "lemma": "appear", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 8, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 884, "originalText": "appeared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 8, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 8, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 904, "segment_span": [ 8, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "whether", "lemma": "whether", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "whether", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "real", "lemma": "real", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 918, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "real", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 919, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "sampled", "lemma": "sample", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "sampled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 930, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 931, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "value", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 935, "originalText": "value", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "n'th", "lemma": "n'th", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "n'th", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "coordinate", "lemma": "coordinate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 963, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "coordinate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 964, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "vector", "lemma": "vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 971, "originalText": "vector", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 995, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 996, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Interestingly", "lemma": "interestingly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "Interestingly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1011, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "practice", "lemma": "practice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "practice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1044, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1047, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1045, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "near", "lemma": "near", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1048, "originalText": "near", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "identical", "lemma": "identical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "identical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "rejection", "lemma": "rejection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "rejection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "probabilities", "lemma": "probability", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "probabilities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1087, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "within", "lemma": "within", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1094, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1088, "originalText": "within", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1095, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1106, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1109, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1107, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "0.0001", "lemma": "0.0001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1110, "originalText": "0.0001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Baseline language model : For P0 we used a trigram with modified kneser-ney smoothing [ Chen and @@CITATION ] , which is still considered one of the best smoothing methods for n-gram language models .
D08-1006_1
0
experiments
Therefore , we preprocess Ontonote-5 .0 to derive mention heads using Collins head rules ( Collins , 1999 ) with gold constituency parsing information and gold named entity information .
K15-1002
External_62
2,015
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
headdriven statistical models for natural language parsing
[ "M Collins" ]
null
The ACE-2004 dataset is annotated with both mention and mention heads , while the OntoNotes5 .0 dataset only has mention annotations . Therefore , we preprocess Ontonote-5 .0 to derive mention heads using Collins head rules ( Collins , 1999 ) with gold constituency parsing information and gold named entity information . The parsing information9 is only needed to generate training data for the mention head candidate generator and named entities are directly set as heads .
4
null
Uses
[ 91, 105 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Therefore", "lemma": "therefore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "Therefore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "preprocess", "lemma": "preprocess", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "preprocess", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Ontonote-5", "lemma": "ontonote-5", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "Ontonote-5", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ".0", "lemma": ".0", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": ".0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "derive", "lemma": "derive", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "derive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "heads", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "heads", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Collins", "lemma": "Collins", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "Collins", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "head", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "head", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Collins", "lemma": "Collins", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "Collins", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "gold", "lemma": "gold", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "gold", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "constituency", "lemma": "constituency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "constituency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "gold", "lemma": "gold", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "gold", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "named", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "named", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "entity", "lemma": "entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "entity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 6, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "ACE-2004", "lemma": "ace-2004", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "ACE-2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "dataset", "lemma": "dataset", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "dataset", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 9, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "heads", "lemma": "head", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 9, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "heads", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "while", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 12, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "while", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 12, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "OntoNotes5", "lemma": "ontonotes5", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 12, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "OntoNotes5", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".0", "lemma": ".0", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 12, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": ".0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "dataset", "lemma": "dataset", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 12, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "dataset", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 12, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 12, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 12, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "annotations", "lemma": "annotation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 12, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "annotations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "report", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "report", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "datasets", "lemma": "dataset", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "datasets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "information9", "lemma": "information9", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "information9", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "needed", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "needed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "generate", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "generate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 373, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 374, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 387, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "head", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "head", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "candidate", "lemma": "candidate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "candidate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "generator", "lemma": "generator", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "generator", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "named", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "named", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "entities", "lemma": "entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "entities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 19, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "directly", "lemma": "directly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 19, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "directly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 19, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 19, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "heads", "lemma": "head", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 19, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "heads", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "extracted", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "extracted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "heads", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "heads", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "gold", "lemma": "gold", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "gold", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "enables", "lemma": "enable", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "enables", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "us", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "us", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "train", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "train", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "layer", "lemma": "layer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "layer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "BILOU-classifier", "lemma": "bilou-classifier", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "BILOU-classifier", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Sec", "lemma": "Sec", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "Sec", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "3.1.1", "lemma": "3.1.1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "3.1.1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "nonoverlapping", "lemma": "nonoverlapping", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "nonoverlapping", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "head", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "head", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "assumption", "lemma": "assumption", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "assumption", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Sec", "lemma": "Sec", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 635, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "Sec", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Therefore , we preprocess Ontonote-5 .0 to derive mention heads using Collins head rules ( @@CITATION ) with gold constituency parsing information and gold named entity information .
K15-1002_16
0
experiments
Our most accurate single grammar achieves an F score of 91.6 on the WSJ test set , rivaling discriminative reranking approaches ( Charniak and Johnson , 2005 ) and products of latent variable grammars ( Petrov , 2010 ) , despite being a single generative PCFG .
D10-1002
P05-1022
2,010
2,005
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
coarsetofine nbest parsing and maxent discriminative reranking
[ "Eugene Charniak", "Mark Johnson" ]
null
Second , the diversity of the individual grammars controls the gains that can be obtained by combining multiple grammars into a product model . Our most accurate single grammar achieves an F score of 91.6 on the WSJ test set , rivaling discriminative reranking approaches ( Charniak and Johnson , 2005 ) and products of latent variable grammars ( Petrov , 2010 ) , despite being a single generative PCFG . Our most accurate product model achieves an F score of 92.5 without the use of discriminative reranking and comes close to the best known numbers on this test set ( Zhang et al. , 2009 ) .
8
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 130, 157 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "accurate", "lemma": "accurate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "accurate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "achieves", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "achieves", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "F", "lemma": "f", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "F", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "91.6", "lemma": "91.6", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "91.6", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 747, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 753, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "WSJ", "lemma": "WSJ", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 757, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 754, "originalText": "WSJ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 762, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 758, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 763, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "rivaling", "lemma": "rival", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "rivaling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "discriminative", "lemma": "discriminative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "discriminative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "reranking", "lemma": "reranking", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "reranking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Charniak", "lemma": "charniak", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "Charniak", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 823, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Johnson", "lemma": "Johnson", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "Johnson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 845, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "products", "lemma": "product", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": "products", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 855, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "latent", "lemma": "latent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 858, "originalText": "latent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "variable", "lemma": "variable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": "variable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 882, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Petrov", "lemma": "Petrov", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 884, "originalText": "Petrov", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 892, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": [ 17, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "despite", "lemma": "despite", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 40, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "despite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "being", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 40, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "being", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 40, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 40, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "generative", "lemma": "generative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 40, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "generative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "PCFG", "lemma": "pcfg", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 40, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "PCFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Second", "lemma": "second", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "Second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "diversity", "lemma": "diversity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "diversity", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "individual", "lemma": "individual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "individual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "controls", "lemma": "control", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "controls", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "gains", "lemma": "gain", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "gains", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "obtained", "lemma": "obtain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "obtained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 635, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "combining", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": "combining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "multiple", "lemma": "multiple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 654, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "multiple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "product", "lemma": "product", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "product", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 684, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "First", "lemma": "first", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "First", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 405, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 8, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 8, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 8, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "unlabeled", "lemma": "unlabeled", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 8, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "unlabeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 8, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 469, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "important", "lemma": "important", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 470, "originalText": "important", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "resulting", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "resulting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "self-trained", "lemma": "self-trained", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": "self-trained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 942, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 943, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "accurate", "lemma": "accurate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "accurate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "product", "lemma": "product", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "product", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "achieves", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 979, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 971, "originalText": "achieves", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 982, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 980, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "F", "lemma": "f", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": "F", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "92.5", "lemma": "92.5", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "92.5", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1010, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1011, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "discriminative", "lemma": "discriminative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "discriminative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "reranking", "lemma": "reranking", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1042, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1033, "originalText": "reranking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1043, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "comes", "lemma": "come", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "comes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "close", "lemma": "close", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "close", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1059, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "known", "lemma": "known", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1076, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": "known", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "numbers", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1077, "originalText": "numbers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1087, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1088, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1097, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1101, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1098, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1102, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Zhang", "lemma": "Zhang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "Zhang", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1115, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1121, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 18, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1121, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1122, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "future", "lemma": "future", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": "future", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1138, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "plan", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "plan", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1150, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "investigate", "lemma": "investigate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1151, "originalText": "investigate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "additional", "lemma": "additional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "additional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1182, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "increasing", "lemma": "increase", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1196, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "increasing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "diversity", "lemma": "diversity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1210, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "diversity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1211, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1217, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "selftrained", "lemma": "selftrained", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1229, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1218, "originalText": "selftrained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1230, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "One", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "One", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "possibility", "lemma": "possibility", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1253, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "possibility", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1259, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1254, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1260, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1265, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1263, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "utilize", "lemma": "utilize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1273, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1266, "originalText": "utilize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1278, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1274, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "unlabeled", "lemma": "unlabeled", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1288, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1279, "originalText": "unlabeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1289, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1296, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1294, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1299, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1297, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1300, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "additional", "lemma": "additional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": "additional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "ways", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1320, "originalText": "ways", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1327, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "bias", "lemma": "bias", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1328, "originalText": "bias", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1344, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1343, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1345, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1353, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1358, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1354, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1361, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1359, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "interesting", "lemma": "interesting", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1373, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1362, "originalText": "interesting", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1374, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "determine", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1377, "originalText": "determine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "whether", "lemma": "whether", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1394, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "whether", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "further", "lemma": "further", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1395, "originalText": "further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "increasing", "lemma": "increase", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1403, "originalText": "increasing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1417, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1418, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1433, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1439, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1434, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 7, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1440, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1448, "segment_span": [ 16, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1445, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1462, "segment_span": [ 16, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1449, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "labeling", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1471, "segment_span": [ 16, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1463, "originalText": "labeling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1475, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1472, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "unlabeled", "lemma": "unlabeled", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1485, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1476, "originalText": "unlabeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1490, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1486, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1494, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1491, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "enhance", "lemma": "enhance", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1502, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1495, "originalText": "enhance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 25, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1514, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1519, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1515, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": "", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1520, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1525, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1524, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Our most accurate single grammar achieves an F score of 91.6 on the WSJ test set , rivaling discriminative reranking approaches ( @@CITATION ) and products of latent variable grammars ( Petrov , 2010 ) , despite being a single generative PCFG .
D10-1002_4
0
conclusion
We have presented an ensemble approach to word sense disambiguation ( Pedersen , 2000 ) where multiple Naive Bayesian classifiers , each based on co -- occurrence features from varying sized windows of context , is shown to perform well on the widely studied nouns interest and line .
N01-1011
A00-2009
2,001
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a simple approach to building ensembles of naive bayesian classifiers for word sense disambiguation
[ "T Pedersen" ]
null
One of our long-term objectives is to identify a core set of features that will be useful for disambiguating a wide class of words using both supervised and unsupervised methodologies . We have presented an ensemble approach to word sense disambiguation ( Pedersen , 2000 ) where multiple Naive Bayesian classifiers , each based on co -- occurrence features from varying sized windows of context , is shown to perform well on the widely studied nouns interest and line . While the accuracy of this approach was as good as any previously published results , the learned models were complex and difficult to interpret , in effect acting as very accurate black boxes .
8
null
Background
[ 70, 85 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "presented", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "presented", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "ensemble", "lemma": "ensemble", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "ensemble", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "sense", "lemma": "sense", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "sense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Pedersen", "lemma": "Pedersen", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "Pedersen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "multiple", "lemma": "multiple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "multiple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Naive", "lemma": "naive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "Naive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Bayesian", "lemma": "bayesian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "Bayesian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "classifiers", "lemma": "classifier", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "classifiers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "co", "lemma": "co", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "co", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "occurrence", "lemma": "occurrence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "occurrence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "varying", "lemma": "vary", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "varying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "sized", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "sized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "windows", "lemma": "window", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "windows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "shown", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "shown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 38, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "perform", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "perform", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "widely", "lemma": "widely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "widely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "studied", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "studied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "nouns", "lemma": "noun", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "nouns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "interest", "lemma": "interest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "interest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "line", "lemma": "line", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 15, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "line", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 460, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "One", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "One", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "long-term", "lemma": "long-term", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "long-term", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "objectives", "lemma": "objective", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "objectives", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "core", "lemma": "core", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "core", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "useful", "lemma": "useful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "useful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "disambiguating", "lemma": "disambiguate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "disambiguating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "wide", "lemma": "wide", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "wide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "class", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "class", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "supervised", "lemma": "supervise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "supervised", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "unsupervised", "lemma": "unsupervised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "unsupervised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "methodologies", "lemma": "methodology", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "methodologies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "While", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "While", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "good", "lemma": "good", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "good", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "previously", "lemma": "previously", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "previously", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "published", "lemma": "publish", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "published", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "learned", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "learned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "complex", "lemma": "complex", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "complex", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "difficult", "lemma": "difficult", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "difficult", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "interpret", "lemma": "interpret", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "interpret", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "effect", "lemma": "effect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": "effect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "acting", "lemma": "act", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "acting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 627, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "accurate", "lemma": "accurate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "accurate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "black", "lemma": "black", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "black", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "boxes", "lemma": "box", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 14, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "boxes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 654, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "experience", "lemma": "experience", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "experience", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "variations", "lemma": "variation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "variations", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "algorithms", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "algorithms", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "far", "lemma": "far", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "far", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "less", "lemma": "less", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 729, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "less", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "significant", "lemma": "significant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 730, "originalText": "significant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "contributors", "lemma": "contributor", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "contributors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 757, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 758, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "variations", "lemma": "variation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "variations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 808, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 805, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 809, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 4, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 820, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "informative", "lemma": "informative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "informative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 860, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 861, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 869, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 870, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "accurate", "lemma": "accurate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "accurate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 908, "segment_span": [ 13, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 13, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 909, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 918, "segment_span": [ 13, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 920, "segment_span": [ 13, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 919, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "wide", "lemma": "wide", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 13, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": "wide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "range", "lemma": "range", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 13, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 926, "originalText": "range", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 13, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 13, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 935, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "algorithms", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 13, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "algorithms", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 24, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 24, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 971, "segment_span": [ 24, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 24, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 24, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 995, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 999, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 996, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "perform", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1000, "originalText": "perform", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 33, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "uninformative", "lemma": "uninformative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1035, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "uninformative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1036, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "misleading", "lemma": "misleading", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "misleading", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1056, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1054, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": [ 29, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1065, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Therefore", "lemma": "therefore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1076, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1067, "originalText": "Therefore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1076, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1081, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "focus", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1087, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1082, "originalText": "focus", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1090, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1088, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1093, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1091, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "developing", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1094, "originalText": "developing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "discovering", "lemma": "discover", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1120, "segment_span": [ 8, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "discovering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1128, "segment_span": [ 8, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1121, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 8, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1129, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1143, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "distinctions", "lemma": "distinction", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1144, "originalText": "distinctions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "among", "lemma": "among", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "among", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1167, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "senses", "lemma": "sens", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1174, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1168, "originalText": "senses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
We have presented an ensemble approach to word sense disambiguation ( @@CITATION ) where multiple Naive Bayesian classifiers , each based on co -- occurrence features from varying sized windows of context , is shown to perform well on the widely studied nouns interest and line .
N01-1011_11
0
conclusion
Over the last decade there has been a lot of interest in developing tutorial dialogue systems that understand student explanations ( Jordan et al. , 2006 ; Graesser et al. , 1999 ; Aleven et al. , 2001 ; Buckley and Wolska , 2007 ; Nielsen et al. , 2008 ; VanLehn et al. , 2007 ) , because high percentages of selfexplanation and student contentful talk are known to be correlated with better learning in humanhuman tutoring ( Chi et al. , 1994 ; Litman et al. , 2009 ; Purandare and Litman , 2008 ; Steinhauser et al. , 2007 ) .
P10-4003
External_16891
2,010
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
autotutor a simulation of a human tutor cognitive systems research
[ "A C Graesser", "P Wiemer-Hastings", "P WiemerHastings", "R Kreuz" ]
null
Over the last decade there has been a lot of interest in developing tutorial dialogue systems that understand student explanations ( Jordan et al. , 2006 ; Graesser et al. , 1999 ; Aleven et al. , 2001 ; Buckley and Wolska , 2007 ; Nielsen et al. , 2008 ; VanLehn et al. , 2007 ) , because high percentages of selfexplanation and student contentful talk are known to be correlated with better learning in humanhuman tutoring ( Chi et al. , 1994 ; Litman et al. , 2009 ; Purandare and Litman , 2008 ; Steinhauser et al. , 2007 ) . However , most existing systems use pre-authored tutor responses for addressing student errors .
2
null
Background
[ 156, 178 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Over", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "last", "lemma": "last", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "last", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "decade", "lemma": "decade", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "decade", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "lot", "lemma": "lot", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "lot", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "interest", "lemma": "interest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "interest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "developing", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "developing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "tutorial", "lemma": "tutorial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "tutorial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "understand", "lemma": "understand", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "understand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "student", "lemma": "student", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "student", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "explanations", "lemma": "explanation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "explanations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Jordan", "lemma": "Jordan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "Jordan", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Graesser", "lemma": "Graesser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "Graesser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Aleven", "lemma": "Aleven", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": "Aleven", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Buckley", "lemma": "Buckley", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "Buckley", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Wolska", "lemma": "Wolska", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "Wolska", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "Nielsen", "lemma": "Nielsen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "Nielsen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "VanLehn", "lemma": "VanLehn", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "VanLehn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 16, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "percentages", "lemma": "percentage", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "percentages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "selfexplanation", "lemma": "selfexplanation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "selfexplanation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "student", "lemma": "student", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "student", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "contentful", "lemma": "contentful", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "contentful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "talk", "lemma": "talk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "talk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "known", "lemma": "know", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "known", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 70, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "correlated", "lemma": "correlate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "correlated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "better", "lemma": "better", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "better", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "humanhuman", "lemma": "humanhuman", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "humanhuman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "tutoring", "lemma": "tutoring", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "tutoring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "Chi", "lemma": "Chi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "Chi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 82, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 83, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 84, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 85, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 86, "word": "Litman", "lemma": "Litman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "Litman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 87, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 88, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 89, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 90, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 91, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 92, "word": "Purandare", "lemma": "Purandare", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "Purandare", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 93, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 94, "word": "Litman", "lemma": "Litman", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "Litman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 95, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 96, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 97, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 98, "word": "Steinhauser", "lemma": "Steinhauser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "Steinhauser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 99, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 100, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 101, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 498, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 102, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 103, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 58, 103 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 104, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "existing", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "existing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "pre-authored", "lemma": "pre-authored", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "pre-authored", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "tutor", "lemma": "tutor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "tutor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "responses", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "responses", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 9, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "addressing", "lemma": "address", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 9, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "addressing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "student", "lemma": "student", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 9, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "student", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "errors", "lemma": "error", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 9, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "errors", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "advantage", "lemma": "advantage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "advantage", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 6, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "tutors", "lemma": "tutor", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 6, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "tutors", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 6, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "devise", "lemma": "devise", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 6, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "devise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 11, "word": "remediation", "lemma": "remediation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 6, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "remediation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "dialogues", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 6, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "dialogues", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 12, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 12, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "highly", "lemma": "highly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 12, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "highly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "tailored", "lemma": "tailor", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 12, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "tailored", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 12, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "specific", "lemma": "specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 12, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 708, "originalText": "specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "misconceptions", "lemma": "misconception", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 12, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "misconceptions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 12, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "students", "lemma": "student", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 12, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": "students", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "share", "lemma": "share", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 12, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "share", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 6, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "providing", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 762, "segment_span": [ 6, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "providing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "step-by-step", "lemma": "step-by-step", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 6, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 763, "originalText": "step-by-step", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "scaffolding", "lemma": "scaffolding", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 6, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "scaffolding", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 6, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "potentially", "lemma": "potentially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 27, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "potentially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "suggesting", "lemma": "suggest", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 27, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "suggesting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "additional", "lemma": "additional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 27, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "additional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "problems", "lemma": "problem", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 27, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "problems", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "disadvantage", "lemma": "disadvantage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": "disadvantage", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "lack", "lemma": "lack", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 862, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 858, "originalText": "lack", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 863, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "adaptivity", "lemma": "adaptivity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "adaptivity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "generality", "lemma": "generality", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": "generality", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "students", "lemma": "student", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "students", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "get", "lemma": "get", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "get", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 920, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "remediation", "lemma": "remediation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": "remediation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "error", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "error", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "regardless", "lemma": "regardless", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 962, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 952, "originalText": "regardless", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 971, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "past", "lemma": "past", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": "past", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 989, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1000, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 992, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 10, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 29, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 29, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 29, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "infeasible", "lemma": "infeasible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 29, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "infeasible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": "", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 29, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "author", "lemma": "author", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "author", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "remediation", "lemma": "remediation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "remediation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "every", "lemma": "every", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "every", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "possible", "lemma": "possible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "possible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "state", "lemma": "state", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "state", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Over the last decade there has been a lot of interest in developing tutorial dialogue systems that understand student explanations ( Jordan et al. , 2006 ; @@CITATION ; Aleven et al. , 2001 ; Buckley and Wolska , 2007 ; Nielsen et al. , 2008 ; VanLehn et al. , 2007 ) , because high percentages of selfexplanation and student contentful talk are known to be correlated with better learning in humanhuman tutoring ( Chi et al. , 1994 ; Litman et al. , 2009 ; Purandare and Litman , 2008 ; Steinhauser et al. , 2007 ) .
P10-4003_14
0
introduction
We shall see this in the next example : two sentences , regarded as a fragment of paragraph , are a variation on a theme by Hobbs ( 1979 ) .
J91-2003
External_5163
1,991
1,979
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
coherence and coreferencequot
[ "J R Hobbs" ]
null
Rather , we stress the possibility that one can axiomatize and productively use such a rule . We shall see this in the next example : two sentences , regarded as a fragment of paragraph , are a variation on a theme by Hobbs ( 1979 ) .
1
null
Extends
[ 124, 138 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1068, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "shall", "lemma": "shall", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1069, "originalText": "shall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1090, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1087, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "next", "lemma": "next", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1091, "originalText": "next", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1118, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "regarded", "lemma": "regard", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1128, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "regarded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1131, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1129, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1132, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "fragment", "lemma": "fragment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "fragment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1155, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1146, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1161, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "variation", "lemma": "variation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1172, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "variation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1173, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1177, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1176, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "theme", "lemma": "theme", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1183, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1178, "originalText": "theme", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1186, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1184, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Hobbs", "lemma": "Hobbs", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1192, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": "Hobbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1194, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1193, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "1979", "lemma": "1979", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1198, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "1979", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1199, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1199, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "Rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 980, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "stress", "lemma": "stress", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "stress", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 995, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 992, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "possibility", "lemma": "possibility", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 996, "originalText": "possibility", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1016, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "axiomatize", "lemma": "axiomatize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1031, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "axiomatize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1035, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1032, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "productively", "lemma": "productively", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": [ 11, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1036, "originalText": "productively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 11, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 11, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1059, "segment_span": [ 11, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1064, "segment_span": [ 11, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1060, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 845, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "claim", "lemma": "claim", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "claim", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Gla", "lemma": "gla", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 867, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "Gla", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 868, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 882, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "unique", "lemma": "unique", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "unique", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "expressing", "lemma": "express", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "expressing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "assume", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "assume", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 935, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "writer", "lemma": "writer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "writer", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "did", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "did", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "say", "lemma": "say", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 957, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "say", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "too", "lemma": "too", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": "too", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "much", "lemma": "much", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "much", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[]
We shall see this in the next example : two sentences , regarded as a fragment of paragraph , are a variation on a theme by @@CITATION .
J91-2003_28
0
introduction
Nevertheless , the full document text is present in most systems , sometimes as the only feature ( Sugiyama and Okumura , 2007 ) and sometimes in combination with others see for instance ( Chen and Martin , 2007 ; Popescu and Magnini , 2007 ) - .
D09-1056
W07-2069
2,009
2,007
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
titpi web people search task using semisupervised clustering approach
[ "Kazunari Sugiyama", "Manabu Okumura" ]
null
Withindocument coreference resolution has been applied to produce summaries of text surrounding occurrences of the name ( Bagga and Baldwin , 1998 ; Gooi and Allan , 2004 ) . Nevertheless , the full document text is present in most systems , sometimes as the only feature ( Sugiyama and Okumura , 2007 ) and sometimes in combination with others see for instance ( Chen and Martin , 2007 ; Popescu and Magnini , 2007 ) - . Other representations use the link structure ( Malin , 2005 ) or generate graph representations of the extracted features ( Kalashnikov et al. , 2007 ) .
3
null
Background
[ 99, 126 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Nevertheless", "lemma": "nevertheless", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "Nevertheless", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "full", "lemma": "full", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "full", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "document", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "sometimes", "lemma": "sometimes", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "sometimes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Sugiyama", "lemma": "sugiyama", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "Sugiyama", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Okumura", "lemma": "Okumura", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "Okumura", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "sometimes", "lemma": "sometimes", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "sometimes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "combination", "lemma": "combination", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "combination", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "others", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "others", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Chen", "lemma": "Chen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "Chen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Martin", "lemma": "Martin", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "Martin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "Popescu", "lemma": "Popescu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "Popescu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Magnini", "lemma": "Magnini", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "Magnini", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "-", "lemma": "-", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 0, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "-", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Withindocument", "lemma": "withindocument", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": "Withindocument", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "produce", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "produce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "summaries", "lemma": "summary", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "summaries", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "surrounding", "lemma": "surround", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "surrounding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "occurrences", "lemma": "occurrence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "occurrences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "name", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "name", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Bagga", "lemma": "bagga", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "Bagga", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Baldwin", "lemma": "Baldwin", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "Baldwin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Gooi", "lemma": "Gooi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "Gooi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Allan", "lemma": "Allan", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "Allan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "basic", "lemma": "basic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "basic", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Bag", "lemma": "bag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "Bag", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "Words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "BoW", "lemma": "bow", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "BoW", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "document", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "Other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "representations", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": "representations", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "link", "lemma": "link", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": "link", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 624, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Malin", "lemma": "malin", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "Malin", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "generate", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "generate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "graph", "lemma": "graph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "graph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "representations", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "representations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "extracted", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "extracted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 699, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Kalashnikov", "lemma": "Kalashnikov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "Kalashnikov", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 718, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 12, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "Some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Cucerzan", "lemma": "Cucerzan", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 753, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "Cucerzan", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Nguyen", "lemma": "Nguyen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "Nguyen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Cao", "lemma": "Cao", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "Cao", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "explored", "lemma": "explore", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "explored", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 800, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 801, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 805, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Wikipedia", "lemma": "Wikipedia", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 817, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "Wikipedia", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "improve", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": "improve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 867, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Wikipedia", "lemma": "Wikipedia", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "Wikipedia", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "provides", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "provides", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "candidate", "lemma": "candidate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "candidate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "entities", "lemma": "entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 898, "originalText": "entities", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "linked", "lemma": "link", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "linked", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "specific", "lemma": "specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 926, "originalText": "specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 935, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 948, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 949, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 958, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "obvious", "lemma": "obvious", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 959, "originalText": "obvious", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "limitation", "lemma": "limitation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "limitation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "celebrities", "lemma": "celebrity", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "celebrities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1023, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "historical", "lemma": "historical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1024, "originalText": "historical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "figures", "lemma": "figure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1042, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "figures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1043, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "identified", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1060, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": "identified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1068, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1069, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1072, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Nevertheless , the full document text is present in most systems , sometimes as the only feature ( @@CITATION ) and sometimes in combination with others see for instance ( Chen and Martin , 2007 ; Popescu and Magnini , 2007 ) - .
D09-1056_23
0
related work
The recognizer for these systems is the SUMMIT system ( Zue et al. 1989 ) , which uses a segmental-based framework and includes an auditory model in the front-end processing .
J92-1004
H89-2018
1,992
1,989
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
the collection and preliminary analysis of a spontaneous speech databasequot darpa speech and natural language workshop
[ "V Zue", "N Daly", "J Glass", "D Goodine", "H Leung", "M Phillips", "J Polifroni", "S Seneff", "M Soclof" ]
null
This aspect of the system is beyond the scope of this paper , and therefore it will not be covered in detail . The recognizer for these systems is the SUMMIT system ( Zue et al. 1989 ) , which uses a segmental-based framework and includes an auditory model in the front-end processing . The lexicon is entered as phonetic pronunciations that are then augmented to account for a number of phonological rules .
3
null
Uses
[ 56, 71 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 735, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "recognizer", "lemma": "recognizer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 736, "originalText": "recognizer", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 747, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 756, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 757, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "SUMMIT", "lemma": "summit", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 778, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "SUMMIT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 779, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Zue", "lemma": "zue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": "Zue", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 797, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "1989", "lemma": "1989", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 798, "originalText": "1989", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 16, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 805, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 16, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 817, "segment_span": [ 16, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "segmental-based", "lemma": "segmental-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 16, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": "segmental-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 16, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 16, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "includes", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": "includes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "auditory", "lemma": "auditory", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "auditory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 881, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "front-end", "lemma": "front-end", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 882, "originalText": "front-end", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 892, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "aspect", "lemma": "aspect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "aspect", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "beyond", "lemma": "beyond", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "beyond", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "scope", "lemma": "scope", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "scope", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 683, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 682, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 684, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "therefore", "lemma": "therefore", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "therefore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "covered", "lemma": "cover", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "covered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "detail", "lemma": "detail", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "detail", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 730, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "I", "lemma": "I", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "I", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "describe", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "describe", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "briefly", "lemma": "briefly", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "briefly", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "currently", "lemma": "currently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": "currently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "translate", "lemma": "translate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 511, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "translate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "frame", "lemma": "frame", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "frame", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 18, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "serves", "lemma": "serve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 18, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "serves", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 18, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 18, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 18, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 18, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "database", "lemma": "database", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 18, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "database", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "access", "lemma": "access", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 18, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": "access", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 18, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 18, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 18, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 18, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 918, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "entered", "lemma": "enter", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 919, "originalText": "entered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "phonetic", "lemma": "phonetic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "phonetic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "pronunciations", "lemma": "pronunciation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "pronunciations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 958, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 962, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 959, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "augmented", "lemma": "augmented", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": "augmented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "account", "lemma": "account", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "account", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 989, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1004, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "phonological", "lemma": "phonological", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1005, "originalText": "phonological", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1023, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1023, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1028, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "search", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1035, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1029, "originalText": "search", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1036, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "standard", "lemma": "standard", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "standard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Viterbi", "lemma": "Viterbi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "Viterbi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "search", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1076, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": "search", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1077, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Viterbi", "lemma": "Viterbi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1085, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "Viterbi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "1967", "lemma": "1967", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1090, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "1967", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1091, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1091, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "except", "lemma": "except", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "except", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "match", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1114, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "match", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "involves", "lemma": "involve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1115, "originalText": "involves", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "network-to-network", "lemma": "network-to-network", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "network-to-network", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1154, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1174, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1170, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "sequence-to-sequence", "lemma": "sequence-to-sequence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": "sequence-to-sequence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1196, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1195, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "When", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1201, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": "When", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1204, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1202, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1210, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1205, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "integrated", "lemma": "integrate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1221, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1211, "originalText": "integrated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1226, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "recognizer", "lemma": "recognizer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1227, "originalText": "recognizer", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1242, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "TINA", "lemma": "TINA", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1243, "originalText": "TINA", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1247, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1256, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1252, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1257, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1265, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "wire", "lemma": "wire", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1269, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1265, "originalText": "wire", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1275, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1269, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "connection", "lemma": "connection", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1286, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": "connection", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1287, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1286, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1290, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1288, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1299, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "recognizer", "lemma": "recognizer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1310, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1300, "originalText": "recognizer", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "produced", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1311, "originalText": "produced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1321, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1320, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1322, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1333, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1340, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1334, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1341, "segment_span": [ 8, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 27, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1342, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 27, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1356, "segment_span": [ 27, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "passed", "lemma": "pass", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1363, "segment_span": [ 27, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1357, "originalText": "passed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1366, "segment_span": [ 27, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1364, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "TINA", "lemma": "TINA", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1371, "segment_span": [ 27, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1367, "originalText": "TINA", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 27, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1372, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1383, "segment_span": [ 27, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1383, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1393, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "word-pair", "lemma": "word-pair", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1403, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1394, "originalText": "word-pair", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1411, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1404, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "constrained", "lemma": "constrain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1423, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1412, "originalText": "constrained", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1424, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "search", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1434, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "search", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "space", "lemma": "space", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1435, "originalText": "space", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1440, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The recognizer for these systems is the SUMMIT system ( @@CITATION ) , which uses a segmental-based framework and includes an auditory model in the front-end processing .
J92-1004_22
0
null
Some recent GRE algorithms have done away with the separation between content determination and linguistic realization , interleaving the two processes instead ( Stone and Webber 1998 ; Krahmer and Theune 2002 ) .
J06-2002
External_33407
2,006
1,998
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
textual economy through close coupling of syntax and semantics
[ "Matthew Stone", "Bonnie Webber" ]
null
Some recent GRE algorithms have done away with the separation between content determination and linguistic realization , interleaving the two processes instead ( Stone and Webber 1998 ; Krahmer and Theune 2002 ) . We have separated the two phases because , in the case of vague descriptions , interleaving would tend to be difficult .
3
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 162, 183 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Some", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "GRE", "lemma": "gre", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "GRE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "algorithms", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "algorithms", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "done", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "done", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "away", "lemma": "away", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "away", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "separation", "lemma": "separation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "separation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "content", "lemma": "content", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "content", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "determination", "lemma": "determination", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "determination", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "realization", "lemma": "realization", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "realization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "interleaving", "lemma": "interleave", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "interleaving", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "processes", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "processes", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "instead", "lemma": "instead", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "instead", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Stone", "lemma": "Stone", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "Stone", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Webber", "lemma": "Webber", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "Webber", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Krahmer", "lemma": "Krahmer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "Krahmer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Theune", "lemma": "Theune", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "Theune", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "separated", "lemma": "separate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "separated", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "phases", "lemma": "phase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "phases", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "vague", "lemma": "vague", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": "vague", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "descriptions", "lemma": "description", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "descriptions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "interleaving", "lemma": "interleave", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "interleaving", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "tend", "lemma": "tend", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "tend", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 19, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "difficult", "lemma": "difficult", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "difficult", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Consider", "lemma": "consider", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "Consider", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "properties", "lemma": "property", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 373, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "properties", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "L", "lemma": "l", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 374, "originalText": "L", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ">", "lemma": ">", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": ">", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "cm", "lemma": "cm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "cm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "<", "lemma": "<", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "<", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "9", "lemma": "9", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "9", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "cm", "lemma": "cm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "cm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "If", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "If", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "interleaving", "lemma": "interleave", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "interleaving", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "forced", "lemma": "force", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "forced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "us", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "us", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "realize", "lemma": "realize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "realize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "properties", "lemma": "property", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "properties", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "L", "lemma": "l", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "L", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "longer", "lemma": "longer", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "longer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "possible", "lemma": "possible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "possible", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 23, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "combine", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "combine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "largest", "lemma": "largest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "largest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "mouse", "lemma": "mouse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "mouse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": "verb", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "facts", "lemma": "fact", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "facts", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "KB", "lemma": "kb", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "KB", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "support", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "support", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "mice", "lemma": "mouse", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "mice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "9", "lemma": "9", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "9", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "cm", "lemma": "cm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "cm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 654, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "since", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ">", "lemma": ">", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 667, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": ">", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 668, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "cm", "lemma": "cm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "cm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "realized", "lemma": "realize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "realized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "before", "lemma": "before", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "before", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "<", "lemma": "<", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "<", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "9", "lemma": "9", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 699, "originalText": "9", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "cm", "lemma": "cm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "cm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 14, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 71, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Clearly", "lemma": "clearly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "Clearly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "sophisticated", "lemma": "sophisticated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "sophisticated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 735, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "gradable", "lemma": "gradable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 736, "originalText": "gradable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "adjectives", "lemma": "adjective", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "adjectives", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "requires", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "requires", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "separation", "lemma": "separation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "separation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "CD", "lemma": "CD", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 788, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "CD", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "realization", "lemma": "realization", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "realization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "unless", "lemma": "unless", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "unless", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 827, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 828, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "willing", "lemma": "willing", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 838, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "willing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "complicate", "lemma": "complicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "complicate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "realization", "lemma": "realization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "realization", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "considerably", "lemma": "considerably", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 876, "originalText": "considerably", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Some recent GRE algorithms have done away with the separation between content determination and linguistic realization , interleaving the two processes instead ( @@CITATION ; Krahmer and Theune 2002 ) .
J06-2002_49
0
null
To sample from our proposal distribution , we use a blocked Gibbs sampler based on the one proposed by Goodman ( 1998 ) and used by Johnson et al. ( 2007 ) that samples entire parse trees .
K15-1003
N07-1018
2,015
2,007
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
bayesian inference for pcfgs via markov chain monte carlo
[ "Mark Johnson", "Thomas Griffiths", "Sharon Goldwater" ]
null
Our acceptance step is therefore based on the remaining parameters : the context ( θLCTX , θRCTX ) . To sample from our proposal distribution , we use a blocked Gibbs sampler based on the one proposed by Goodman ( 1998 ) and used by Johnson et al. ( 2007 ) that samples entire parse trees . For a sentence w , the strategy is to use the Inside algorithm ( Lari and Young , 1990 ) to inductively compute , for each potential non-terminal position spanning words wi through wj − 1 and category t , going `` up '' the tree , the probability of generating wi , ... , wj − 1 via any arrangement of productions that is rooted by yij = t.
5
null
Uses
[ 132, 155 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1708, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "sample", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1717, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1711, "originalText": "sample", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1722, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1718, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1726, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1723, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "proposal", "lemma": "proposal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1735, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1727, "originalText": "proposal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "distribution", "lemma": "distribution", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1748, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1736, "originalText": "distribution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1749, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1752, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1750, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1756, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1753, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1758, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1757, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "blocked", "lemma": "block", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1766, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1759, "originalText": "blocked", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Gibbs", "lemma": "Gibbs", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1772, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1767, "originalText": "Gibbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "sampler", "lemma": "sampler", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1780, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1773, "originalText": "sampler", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1786, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1781, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1789, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1787, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1793, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1790, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1797, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1794, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1806, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1798, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1809, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1807, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Goodman", "lemma": "Goodman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1817, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1810, "originalText": "Goodman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1819, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1818, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1823, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1819, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1824, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1823, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1828, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1825, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1833, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1829, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1836, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1834, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Johnson", "lemma": "Johnson", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1837, "originalText": "Johnson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1847, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1851, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1848, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1853, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1852, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1857, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1853, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1858, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1857, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1863, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1859, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "samples", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1871, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1864, "originalText": "samples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "entire", "lemma": "entire", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1878, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1872, "originalText": "entire", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1884, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1879, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1890, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1885, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1891, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1890, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1615, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1612, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "acceptance", "lemma": "acceptance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1626, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1616, "originalText": "acceptance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "step", "lemma": "step", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1631, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1627, "originalText": "step", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1632, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "therefore", "lemma": "therefore", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1644, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1635, "originalText": "therefore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1650, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1645, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1653, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1651, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1657, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1654, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "remaining", "lemma": "remain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1667, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1658, "originalText": "remaining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "parameters", "lemma": "parameter", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1668, "originalText": "parameters", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1679, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1678, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1683, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1680, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1691, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1684, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1693, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1692, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "θLCTX", "lemma": "θlctx", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1698, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1693, "originalText": "θLCTX", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1699, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "θRCTX", "lemma": "θrctx", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1705, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1700, "originalText": "θRCTX", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1706, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1707, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1706, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "basic", "lemma": "basic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": "basic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "idea", "lemma": "idea", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1150, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1146, "originalText": "idea", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1153, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1151, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1158, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1154, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1161, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1159, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "sample", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1162, "originalText": "sample", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1174, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "according", "lemma": "accord", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": "according", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1187, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1185, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1188, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "simpler", "lemma": "simpler", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": "simpler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "proposal", "lemma": "proposal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1206, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": "proposal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "distribution", "lemma": "distribution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1207, "originalText": "distribution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Q", "lemma": "Q", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1221, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "Q", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1226, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "approximates", "lemma": "approximate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1239, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1227, "originalText": "approximates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1243, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1240, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "full", "lemma": "full", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1244, "originalText": "full", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "distribution", "lemma": "distribution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1261, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": "distribution", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1265, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1262, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1269, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1266, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1275, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1270, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "direct", "lemma": "direct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1282, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": "direct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "sampling", "lemma": "sampling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1291, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1283, "originalText": "sampling", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1294, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1292, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "tractable", "lemma": "tractable", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1304, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": "tractable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1304, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1306, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "choose", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1321, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": "choose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1322, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "accept", "lemma": "accept", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1331, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "accept", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1334, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "reject", "lemma": "reject", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1341, "segment_span": [ 34, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1335, "originalText": "reject", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1342, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1353, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1359, "segment_span": [ 37, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1354, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 37, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1360, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1366, "segment_span": [ 37, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1363, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "true", "lemma": "true", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1371, "segment_span": [ 37, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1367, "originalText": "true", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "distribution", "lemma": "distribution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 37, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1372, "originalText": "distribution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "P.", "lemma": "P.", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1387, "segment_span": [ 37, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "P.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1391, "segment_span": [ 37, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1388, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1395, "segment_span": [ 37, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1392, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 37, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1396, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 1408, "segment_span": [ 47, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1403, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1411, "segment_span": [ 47, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1409, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 47, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1412, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "straightforward", "lemma": "straightforward", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 47, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "straightforward", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1433, "segment_span": [ 47, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "intuitive", "lemma": "intuitive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 47, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1434, "originalText": "intuitive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "choice", "lemma": "choice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1450, "segment_span": [ 47, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "choice", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1454, "segment_span": [ 47, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1451, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 47, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1455, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "proposal", "lemma": "proposal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1467, "segment_span": [ 47, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "proposal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "distribution", "lemma": "distribution", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1480, "segment_span": [ 47, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1468, "originalText": "distribution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1481, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1480, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1485, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1482, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "PCFG", "lemma": "PCFG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1490, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1486, "originalText": "PCFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1491, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1516, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "parameters", "lemma": "parameter", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1517, "originalText": "parameters", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1528, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1527, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1529, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "θROOT", "lemma": "θROOT", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1535, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1530, "originalText": "θROOT", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1536, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "θBIN", "lemma": "θbin", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1541, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1537, "originalText": "θBIN", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1542, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1541, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "θUN", "lemma": "θun", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1546, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1543, "originalText": "θUN", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1547, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1546, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "θTERM", "lemma": "θterm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1553, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1548, "originalText": "θTERM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1554, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1553, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "λ", "lemma": "λ", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1556, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1555, "originalText": "λ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 78, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1556, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 79, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1558, "segment_span": [ 4, 79 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1557, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1564, "segment_span": [ 79, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1559, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1567, "segment_span": [ 79, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1565, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 82, "word": "known", "lemma": "know", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1573, "segment_span": [ 79, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1568, "originalText": "known", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 83, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1576, "segment_span": [ 79, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1574, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 84, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1581, "segment_span": [ 79, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1577, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 85, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1584, "segment_span": [ 79, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1582, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 86, "word": "efficient", "lemma": "efficient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1594, "segment_span": [ 79, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": "efficient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 87, "word": "sampling", "lemma": "sampling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1603, "segment_span": [ 79, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1595, "originalText": "sampling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 88, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1610, "segment_span": [ 79, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1604, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 89, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1611, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1610, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1895, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1892, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1897, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1896, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1906, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1898, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "w", "lemma": "w", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1908, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1907, "originalText": "w", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1909, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1908, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1913, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1910, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "strategy", "lemma": "strategy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1922, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1914, "originalText": "strategy", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1925, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1923, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1928, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1926, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1932, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1929, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1936, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1933, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Inside", "lemma": "Inside", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1943, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1937, "originalText": "Inside", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1953, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1944, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1955, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1954, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Lari", "lemma": "lari", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1959, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1955, "originalText": "Lari", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1963, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1960, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Young", "lemma": "young", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1969, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1964, "originalText": "Young", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1970, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1969, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1975, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1971, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1976, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1975, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1979, "segment_span": [ 20, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1977, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "inductively", "lemma": "inductively", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1991, "segment_span": [ 20, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1980, "originalText": "inductively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "compute", "lemma": "compute", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1999, "segment_span": [ 20, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1992, "originalText": "compute", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2000, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1999, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2004, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2001, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2009, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2005, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "potential", "lemma": "potential", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2019, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2010, "originalText": "potential", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "non-terminal", "lemma": "non-terminal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2032, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2020, "originalText": "non-terminal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "position", "lemma": "position", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2041, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2033, "originalText": "position", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "spanning", "lemma": "span", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2050, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2042, "originalText": "spanning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2056, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2051, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "wi", "lemma": "wi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2059, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2057, "originalText": "wi", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "through", "lemma": "through", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2067, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2060, "originalText": "through", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "wj", "lemma": "wj", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2070, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2068, "originalText": "wj", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "−", "lemma": "−", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2071, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2070, "originalText": "−", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2072, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2071, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2076, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2073, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "category", "lemma": "category", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2085, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2077, "originalText": "category", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "t", "lemma": "t", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2087, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2086, "originalText": "t", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2088, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2087, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "going", "lemma": "go", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2094, "segment_span": [ 40, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2089, "originalText": "going", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2096, "segment_span": [ 40, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2095, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "up", "lemma": "up", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2098, "segment_span": [ 40, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2096, "originalText": "up", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2099, "segment_span": [ 40, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2098, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2103, "segment_span": [ 40, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2100, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2108, "segment_span": [ 40, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2104, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2109, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2108, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2113, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2110, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2125, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2114, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2128, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2126, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "generating", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2139, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2129, "originalText": "generating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "wi", "lemma": "wi", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2142, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2140, "originalText": "wi", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2143, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2142, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "...", "lemma": "...", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2147, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2144, "originalText": "...", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2149, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2148, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "wj", "lemma": "wj", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2152, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2150, "originalText": "wj", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "−", "lemma": "−", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2153, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2152, "originalText": "−", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2154, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2153, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "via", "lemma": "via", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2158, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2155, "originalText": "via", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2162, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2159, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "arrangement", "lemma": "arrangement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2174, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2163, "originalText": "arrangement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2177, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2175, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "productions", "lemma": "production", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2189, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2178, "originalText": "productions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2194, "segment_span": [ 63, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2190, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2197, "segment_span": [ 63, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2195, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "rooted", "lemma": "root", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2204, "segment_span": [ 63, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2198, "originalText": "rooted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2207, "segment_span": [ 63, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2205, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "yij", "lemma": "yij", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2211, "segment_span": [ 63, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2208, "originalText": "yij", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2213, "segment_span": [ 63, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2212, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "t.", "lemma": "t.", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2216, "segment_span": [ 63, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2214, "originalText": "t.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "·", "lemma": "·", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "·", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "p", "lemma": "p", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "p", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "wi", "lemma": "wi", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "wi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "j", "lemma": "j", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "j", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "−", "lemma": "−", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "−", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "|", "lemma": "|", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "|", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "yij", "lemma": "yij", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "yij", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "u", "lemma": "u", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "u", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Et", "lemma": "et", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "Et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "→", "lemma": "→", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "→", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "u", "lemma": "u", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "u", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": " ", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Ei", "lemma": "ei", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "Ei", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "<", "lemma": "<", "after": "", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "<", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "k", "lemma": "k", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "k", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "<", "lemma": "<", "after": "", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "<", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "j", "lemma": "j", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "j", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "λt", "lemma": "λt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "λt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "B", "lemma": "b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "B", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "·", "lemma": "·", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "·", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "θtIN", "lemma": "θtin", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "θtIN", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "hu", "lemma": "hu", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "hu", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "vi", "lemma": "vi", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "vi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "·", "lemma": "·", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "·", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "p", "lemma": "p", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "p", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "wi", "lemma": "wi", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "wi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "k", "lemma": "k", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "k", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "−", "lemma": "−", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "−", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "|", "lemma": "|", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "|", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "yik", "lemma": "yik", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "yik", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 44, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "u", "lemma": "u", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "u", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "·", "lemma": "·", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "·", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "p", "lemma": "p", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "p", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "wk", "lemma": "wk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "wk", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "j", "lemma": "j", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "j", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "−", "lemma": "−", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "−", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "|", "lemma": "|", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "|", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "ykj", "lemma": "ykj", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "ykj", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "pass", "lemma": "pass", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "pass", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "downward", "lemma": "downward", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "downward", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "through", "lemma": "through", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "through", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "chart", "lemma": "chart", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "chart", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "sampling", "lemma": "sampling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "sampling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "productions", "lemma": "production", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "productions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "until", "lemma": "until", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 72, 81 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "until", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 72, 81 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "reach", "lemma": "reach", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 72, 81 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "reach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 72, 81 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "terminal", "lemma": "terminal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 72, 81 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "terminal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 72, 81 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 72, 81 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 72, 81 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "branches", "lemma": "branch", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 72, 81 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "branches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 82, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "either", "lemma": "either", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "either", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "split", "lemma": "split", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "split", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "point", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "point", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "k", "lemma": "k", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "k", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "pair", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "pair", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "categories", "lemma": "category", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "categories", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "yik", "lemma": "yik", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "yik", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "ykj", "lemma": "ykj", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "ykj", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "resulting", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "resulting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "binary", "lemma": "binary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "binary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "rewrite", "lemma": "rewrite", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "rewrite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "category", "lemma": "category", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "category", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "y0ij", "lemma": "y0ij", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "y0ij", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "resulting", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "resulting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "unary", "lemma": "unary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "unary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "w", "lemma": "w", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "w", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "resulting", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "resulting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "terminal", "lemma": "terminal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "terminal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "MH", "lemma": "mh", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "MH", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "procedure", "lemma": "procedure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "procedure", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "requires", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "requires", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "acceptance", "lemma": "acceptance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "acceptance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "distribution", "lemma": "distribution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "distribution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "accept", "lemma": "accept", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "accept", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "reject", "lemma": "reject", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "reject", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "sampled", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "sampled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "proposal", "lemma": "proposal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "proposal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Q", "lemma": "Q", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 14, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "Q", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
To sample from our proposal distribution , we use a blocked Gibbs sampler based on the one proposed by Goodman ( 1998 ) and used by @@CITATION that samples entire parse trees .
K15-1003_17
0
null
Semantic construction proceeds from the derived tree ( Gardent and Kallmeyer , 2003 ) rather than -- as is more common in TAG -- from the derivation tree .
W04-0910
E03-1030
2,004
2,003
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
semantic construction in ftag
[ "C Gardent", "L Kallmeyer" ]
null
Thus the semantic representations we assume are simply set of literals of the form Pn ( x1 , ... , xn ) where Pn is a predicate of arity n and xi is either a constant or a unification variable whose value will be instantiated during processing . Semantic construction proceeds from the derived tree ( Gardent and Kallmeyer , 2003 ) rather than -- as is more common in TAG -- from the derivation tree . This is done by associating each elementary tree with a semantic representation and by decorating relevant tree nodes with unification variables and constants occuring in associated semantic representation .
4
null
Background
[ 55, 83 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": "Semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "construction", "lemma": "construction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1540, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1528, "originalText": "construction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "proceeds", "lemma": "proceeds", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1549, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1541, "originalText": "proceeds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1554, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1550, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1558, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1555, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "derived", "lemma": "derive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1566, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1559, "originalText": "derived", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1571, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1567, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1573, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1572, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Gardent", "lemma": "gardent", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1580, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1573, "originalText": "Gardent", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1584, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1581, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Kallmeyer", "lemma": "kallmeyer", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1594, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": "Kallmeyer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1595, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1594, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1600, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1596, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1601, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1600, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1608, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1602, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1613, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1609, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1615, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1614, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1618, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1616, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1619, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1626, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "common", "lemma": "common", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1633, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1627, "originalText": "common", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1636, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1634, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "TAG", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1640, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1637, "originalText": "TAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1642, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1641, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1647, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1643, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1648, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "derivation", "lemma": "derivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1662, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "derivation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1667, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1663, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1668, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1667, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Thus", "lemma": "thus", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1282, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": "Thus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1286, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1283, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1287, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "representations", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1311, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": "representations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 4, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1312, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "assume", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1321, "segment_span": [ 4, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": "assume", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1325, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1322, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "simply", "lemma": "simply", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1326, "originalText": "simply", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1339, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "literals", "lemma": "literal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": "literals", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1355, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1360, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1356, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Pn", "lemma": "pn", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1363, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1361, "originalText": "Pn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1364, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1363, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "x1", "lemma": "x1", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1366, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1364, "originalText": "x1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1367, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "...", "lemma": "...", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1371, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1368, "originalText": "...", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1373, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1372, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "xn", "lemma": "xn", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1374, "originalText": "xn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1383, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1378, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Pn", "lemma": "pn", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1384, "originalText": "Pn", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1389, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1391, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1390, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "predicate", "lemma": "predicate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1392, "originalText": "predicate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1404, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "arity", "lemma": "arity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1405, "originalText": "arity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "n", "lemma": "n", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1412, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1411, "originalText": "n", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1416, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1413, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "xi", "lemma": "xi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": "xi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1422, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "either", "lemma": "either", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": "either", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1431, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "constant", "lemma": "constant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1432, "originalText": "constant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1445, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "unification", "lemma": "unification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1457, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": "unification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "variable", "lemma": "variable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1466, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1458, "originalText": "variable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "whose", "lemma": "whose", "after": " ", "pos": "WP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1472, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1467, "originalText": "whose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "value", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1478, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": "value", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1479, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1486, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "instantiated", "lemma": "instantiate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1499, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1487, "originalText": "instantiated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 46, "word": "during", "lemma": "during", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1506, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1500, "originalText": "during", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1517, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1507, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1517, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 933, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 926, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "focusing", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "focusing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 957, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "paraphrases", "lemma": "paraphrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": "paraphrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "fine", "lemma": "fine", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "fine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "grained", "lemma": "grain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "grained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "distinctions", "lemma": "distinction", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1016, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1004, "originalText": "distinctions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "underspecification", "lemma": "underspecification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1040, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "underspecification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1044, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1041, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1045, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "description", "lemma": "description", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1060, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "description", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "scope", "lemma": "scope", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "scope", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "permitted", "lemma": "permit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1093, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": "permitted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1094, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1102, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "semantics", "lemma": "semantics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "semantics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1118, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1123, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "largely", "lemma": "largely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "largely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "ignored", "lemma": "ignore", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "ignored", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 34, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "flat", "lemma": "flat", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1150, "segment_span": [ 34, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1146, "originalText": "flat", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "semantics", "lemma": "semantics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": [ 34, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1151, "originalText": "semantics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1165, "segment_span": [ 34, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1161, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 34, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1166, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "principally", "lemma": "principally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1180, "segment_span": [ 34, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "principally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 34, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 41, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 34, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 34, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "convenient", "lemma": "convenient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1201, "segment_span": [ 34, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1191, "originalText": "convenient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1205, "segment_span": [ 34, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1202, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1208, "segment_span": [ 34, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1206, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "describing", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 34, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": "describing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "predicate/arguments", "lemma": "predicate/arguments", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1239, "segment_span": [ 34, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "predicate/arguments", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1243, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1240, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "modifiers/modified", "lemma": "modifiers/modified", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1244, "originalText": "modifiers/modified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "relationships", "lemma": "relationship", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1276, "segment_span": [ 14, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1263, "originalText": "relationships", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1673, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1669, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1676, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1674, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "done", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1681, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1677, "originalText": "done", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1684, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1682, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "associating", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1696, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1685, "originalText": "associating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1701, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1697, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "elementary", "lemma": "elementary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1712, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1702, "originalText": "elementary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1717, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1713, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1722, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1718, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1724, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1723, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1733, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1725, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1748, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1734, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1752, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1749, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1755, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1753, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "decorating", "lemma": "decorate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1766, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1756, "originalText": "decorating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "relevant", "lemma": "relevant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1775, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1767, "originalText": "relevant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1780, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1776, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1786, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1781, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1791, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1787, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "unification", "lemma": "unification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1803, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1792, "originalText": "unification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "variables", "lemma": "variable", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1813, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1804, "originalText": "variables", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1817, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1814, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "constants", "lemma": "constant", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1827, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1818, "originalText": "constants", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "occuring", "lemma": "occur", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1836, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1828, "originalText": "occuring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1839, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1837, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "associated", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1850, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1840, "originalText": "associated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1859, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1851, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1874, "segment_span": [ 3, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1860, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1875, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1874, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1879, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1876, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "association", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1891, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1880, "originalText": "association", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1899, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1892, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1904, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1900, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1910, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1905, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1914, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1911, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "unification", "lemma": "unification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1926, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1915, "originalText": "unification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "variables", "lemma": "variable", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1936, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1927, "originalText": "variables", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "encodes", "lemma": "encode", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1944, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1937, "originalText": "encodes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1948, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1945, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "syntax/semantics", "lemma": "syntax/semantics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1965, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1949, "originalText": "syntax/semantics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "interface", "lemma": "interface", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1975, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1966, "originalText": "interface", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1977, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1976, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1980, "segment_span": [ 13, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1978, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "specifies", "lemma": "specify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1990, "segment_span": [ 13, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1981, "originalText": "specifies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1996, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1991, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "node", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2001, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1997, "originalText": "node", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2004, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2002, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2008, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2005, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2013, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2009, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "provides", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2022, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2014, "originalText": "provides", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2026, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2023, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "value", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2032, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2027, "originalText": "value", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2036, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2033, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2042, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2037, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "variable", "lemma": "variable", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2051, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2043, "originalText": "variable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2054, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2052, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2058, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2055, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "final", "lemma": "final", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2064, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2059, "originalText": "final", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2073, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2065, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2088, "segment_span": [ 15, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2074, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2089, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2088, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2092, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2090, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2098, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2093, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "combine", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2106, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2099, "originalText": "combine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "during", "lemma": "during", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2113, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2107, "originalText": "during", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "derivation", "lemma": "derivation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2124, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2114, "originalText": "derivation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2125, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2124, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2127, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2126, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "i", "lemma": "i", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2128, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2127, "originalText": "i", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2129, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2128, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "variables", "lemma": "variable", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2139, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2130, "originalText": "variables", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2143, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2140, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "unified", "lemma": "unify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2151, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2144, "originalText": "unified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2153, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2152, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2158, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2154, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2161, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2159, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2165, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2162, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2170, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2166, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2174, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2171, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2177, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2175, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2181, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2178, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "associated", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2192, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2182, "originalText": "associated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2201, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2193, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2216, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2202, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2218, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2217, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2222, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2219, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2224, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2223, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "ii", "lemma": "ii", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2226, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2224, "originalText": "ii", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2227, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2226, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2231, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2228, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "semantics", "lemma": "semantics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2241, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2232, "originalText": "semantics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2244, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2242, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2248, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2245, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "derived", "lemma": "derive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2256, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2249, "originalText": "derived", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2261, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2257, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2264, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2262, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "constructed", "lemma": "construct", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2276, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2265, "originalText": "constructed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2281, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2277, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2285, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2282, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "conjunction", "lemma": "conjunction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2297, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2286, "originalText": "conjunction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2300, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2298, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2304, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2301, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "semantics", "lemma": "semantics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2314, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2305, "originalText": "semantics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2317, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2315, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2321, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2318, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "combined", "lemma": "combined", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2330, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2322, "originalText": "combined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2336, "segment_span": [ 5, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2331, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2337, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2336, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2339, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2338, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2346, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2340, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2354, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2347, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2359, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2355, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "illustrate", "lemma": "illustrate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2370, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2360, "originalText": "illustrate", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2375, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2371, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2376, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2375, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Semantic construction proceeds from the derived tree ( @@CITATION ) rather than -- as is more common in TAG -- from the derivation tree .
W04-0910_12
0
null
It allows the construction of a non-TAL ( Shieber , 1994 ) , ( Harbusch & Poller , 2000 ) .
W02-1601
External_4496
2,002
1,994
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
restricting the weak generative capacity of synchronous tree adjoining grammar
[ "S Shieber" ]
null
Considering the original definition of S-TAGs , one can see that it does not restrict the structures that can be produced in the source and target languages . It allows the construction of a non-TAL ( Shieber , 1994 ) , ( Harbusch & Poller , 2000 ) . As a result , Shieber ( 1994 ) propose a restricted definition for S-TAG , namely , the IS-TAG for isomorphic S-TAG .
4
null
Background
[ 42, 56 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "allows", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1448, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "allows", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1452, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1449, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "construction", "lemma": "construction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1465, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1453, "originalText": "construction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1466, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1470, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "non-TAL", "lemma": "non-tal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1478, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1471, "originalText": "non-TAL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1480, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1479, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Shieber", "lemma": "Shieber", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1487, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1480, "originalText": "Shieber", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1488, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1487, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1493, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1489, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1494, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1495, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1494, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1497, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1496, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Harbusch", "lemma": "Harbusch", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "Harbusch", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1507, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Poller", "lemma": "Poller", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1514, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1508, "originalText": "Poller", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1515, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1514, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1516, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1521, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1520, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1522, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Considering", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "Considering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1294, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "original", "lemma": "original", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1306, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": "original", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "definition", "lemma": "definition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1317, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1307, "originalText": "definition", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1318, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "S-TAGs", "lemma": "s-tag", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1327, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "S-TAGs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 6, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1327, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 6, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 6, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1340, "segment_span": [ 6, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1345, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1341, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1346, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1353, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1357, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1354, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "restrict", "lemma": "restrict", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1366, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1358, "originalText": "restrict", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1370, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1367, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1371, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1390, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1393, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1391, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "produced", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1394, "originalText": "produced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 22, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1405, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1403, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1406, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1416, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1420, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "target", "lemma": "target", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1421, "originalText": "target", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1437, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "S-TAG", "lemma": "s-tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1131, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "S-TAG", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1132, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1136, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1135, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "variant", "lemma": "variant", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1137, "originalText": "variant", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Tree", "lemma": "Tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "Tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Adjoining", "lemma": "Adjoining", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1153, "originalText": "Adjoining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Grammar", "lemma": "Grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "Grammar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1172, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "TAG", "lemma": "tag", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1172, "originalText": "TAG", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "introduced", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1187, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "introduced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1188, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1192, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1191, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Shieber", "lemma": "Shieber", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1199, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": "Shieber", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1201, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1200, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Schabes", "lemma": "Schabes", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1209, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1202, "originalText": "Schabes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",1990", "lemma": ",1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1214, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": ",1990", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1218, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "characterize", "lemma": "characterize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1231, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1219, "originalText": "characterize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "correspondences", "lemma": "correspondence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "correspondences", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1255, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1248, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1260, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1256, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "adjoining", "lemma": "adjoining", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1261, "originalText": "adjoining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1280, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1525, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1526, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1528, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1535, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1534, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Shieber", "lemma": "Shieber", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1536, "originalText": "Shieber", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1545, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1544, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1549, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1545, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1550, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1549, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "propose", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1558, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1551, "originalText": "propose", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1560, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1559, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "restricted", "lemma": "restricted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1571, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1561, "originalText": "restricted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "definition", "lemma": "definition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1582, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1572, "originalText": "definition", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1586, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1583, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "S-TAG", "lemma": "s-tag", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1592, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1587, "originalText": "S-TAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1593, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1592, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "namely", "lemma": "namely", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1600, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1594, "originalText": "namely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1601, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1600, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1605, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1602, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "IS-TAG", "lemma": "is-tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1612, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1606, "originalText": "IS-TAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1616, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1613, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "isomorphic", "lemma": "isomorphic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1627, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1617, "originalText": "isomorphic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "S-TAG", "lemma": "s-tag", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1633, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1628, "originalText": "S-TAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1633, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1637, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1635, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1642, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1638, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1647, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1643, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1652, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1648, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "TAL", "lemma": "TAL", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1656, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1653, "originalText": "TAL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1660, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1657, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1663, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1661, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "formed", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1670, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1664, "originalText": "formed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1673, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1671, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1674, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "component", "lemma": "component", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1688, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1679, "originalText": "component", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1689, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1688, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1694, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1690, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "isomorphism", "lemma": "isomorphism", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1706, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": "isomorphism", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "requirement", "lemma": "requirement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1707, "originalText": "requirement", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1721, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "formally", "lemma": "formally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1722, "originalText": "formally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "attractive", "lemma": "attractive", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1741, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "attractive", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1742, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1741, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1746, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1750, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1747, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "practical", "lemma": "practical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1760, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1751, "originalText": "practical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "applications", "lemma": "application", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1773, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1761, "originalText": "applications", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "somewhat", "lemma": "somewhat", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1782, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1774, "originalText": "somewhat", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "too", "lemma": "too", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1786, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1783, "originalText": "too", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "strict", "lemma": "strict", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1793, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1787, "originalText": "strict", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1794, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1793, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1799, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1795, "originalText": "Also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "contrastive", "lemma": "contrastive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1811, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1800, "originalText": "contrastive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "well-known", "lemma": "well-known", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1822, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1812, "originalText": "well-known", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1834, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1823, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "phenomena", "lemma": "phenomenon", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1835, "originalText": "phenomena", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "exist", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1850, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "exist", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1853, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1851, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1863, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1854, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1873, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1864, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1874, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1873, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1880, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1875, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": "", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1884, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1881, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1887, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1884, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1890, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1888, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "expressed", "lemma": "express", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1900, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1891, "originalText": "expressed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1903, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1901, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "IS-TAG", "lemma": "is-tag", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1910, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1904, "originalText": "IS-TAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1911, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1910, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Figure", "lemma": "Figure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1918, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1912, "originalText": "Figure", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1920, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1919, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "illustrates", "lemma": "illustrate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1932, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1921, "originalText": "illustrates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1937, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1933, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1946, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1938, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1948, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1947, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Shieber", "lemma": "Shieber", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1955, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1948, "originalText": "Shieber", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1956, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1955, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1961, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1957, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1962, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1961, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1963, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1962, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
It allows the construction of a non-TAL ( @@CITATION ) , ( Harbusch & Poller , 2000 ) .
W02-1601_25
0
null
Following previous work ( e.g. , Soon et al. ( 2001 ) and Ponzetto and Strube ( 2006 ) ) , we generate training instances as follows : a positive instance is created for each anaphoric NP , NPj , and its closest antecedent , NPi ; and a negative instance is created for NPj paired with each of the intervening NPs , NPi +1 , NPi +2 , ... , NPj_1 .
P07-1068
J01-4004
2,007
2,001
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a machine learning approach to coreference resolution of noun phrases
[ "W M Soon", "H T Ng", "D Lim" ]
null
Our baseline coreference system uses the C4 .5 decision tree learner ( Quinlan , 1993 ) to acquire a classifier on the training texts for determining whether two NPs are coreferent . Following previous work ( e.g. , Soon et al. ( 2001 ) and Ponzetto and Strube ( 2006 ) ) , we generate training instances as follows : a positive instance is created for each anaphoric NP , NPj , and its closest antecedent , NPi ; and a negative instance is created for NPj paired with each of the intervening NPs , NPi +1 , NPi +2 , ... , NPj_1 . Each instance is represented by 33 lexical , grammatical , semantic , and
3
null
Uses
[ 33, 53 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Following", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "Following", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Soon", "lemma": "soon", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "Soon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Ponzetto", "lemma": "Ponzetto", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "Ponzetto", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Strube", "lemma": "Strube", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "Strube", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "generate", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "generate", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "instances", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "instances", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 25, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "follows", "lemma": "follow", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 25, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "follows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 25, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "positive", "lemma": "positive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "positive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "created", "lemma": "create", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "created", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 34, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "anaphoric", "lemma": "anaphoric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "anaphoric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "NP", "lemma": "np", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "NP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "NPj", "lemma": "npj", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "NPj", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "closest", "lemma": "closest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "closest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "antecedent", "lemma": "antecedent", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "antecedent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "NPi", "lemma": "npi", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "NPi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 28, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "negative", "lemma": "negative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "negative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "created", "lemma": "create", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "created", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 54, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "NPj", "lemma": "npj", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "NPj", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "paired", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "paired", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "intervening", "lemma": "intervene", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "intervening", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "NPs", "lemma": "np", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "NPs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "NPi", "lemma": "NPi", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "NPi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "+1", "lemma": "+1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "+1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "NPi", "lemma": "NPi", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "NPi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "+2", "lemma": "+2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "+2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "...", "lemma": "...", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "...", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 498, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "NPj_1", "lemma": "npj_1", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 48, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": "NPj_1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "baseline", "lemma": "baseline", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "baseline", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "C4", "lemma": "c4", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "C4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ".5", "lemma": ".5", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": ".5", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "decision", "lemma": "decision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "decision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "learner", "lemma": "learner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "learner", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Quinlan", "lemma": "Quinlan", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "Quinlan", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "acquire", "lemma": "acquire", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": "acquire", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "classifier", "lemma": "classifier", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "classifier", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "texts", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "texts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 24, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "determining", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 24, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "determining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "whether", "lemma": "whether", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 26, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "whether", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 26, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "NPs", "lemma": "np", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 26, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "NPs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 26, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "coreferent", "lemma": "coreferent", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 26, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "coreferent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "Each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "represented", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "represented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "33", "lemma": "33", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "33", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "grammatical", "lemma": "grammatical", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "grammatical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "positional", "lemma": "positional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "positional", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "employed", "lemma": "employ", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "employed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "highwe", "lemma": "highwe", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 2, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "highwe", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "baseline", "lemma": "baseline", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "baseline", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "achieves", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "achieves", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "F-measure", "lemma": "f-measure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "F-measure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "performing", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "performing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "resolvers", "lemma": "resolver", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "resolvers", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Ng", "lemma": "ng", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "Ng", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Cardie", "lemma": "Cardie", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "Cardie", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "57.0", "lemma": "57.0", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "57.0", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "48.4", "lemma": "48.4", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 11, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "48.4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Yang", "lemma": "Yang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "Yang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 8, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 8, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "below", "lemma": "below", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 8, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "below", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "get", "lemma": "get", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "get", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "better", "lemma": "better", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "better", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "sense", "lemma": "sense", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "sense", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "strong", "lemma": "strong", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "strong", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "baseline", "lemma": "baseline", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "baseline", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "Lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Following previous work ( e.g. , @@CITATION and Ponzetto and Strube ( 2006 ) ) , we generate training instances as follows : a positive instance is created for each anaphoric NP , NPj , and its closest antecedent , NPi ; and a negative instance is created for NPj paired with each of the intervening NPs , NPi +1 , NPi +2 , ... , NPj_1 .
P07-1068_20
0
null
TF-IDF ( term frequency-inverse document frequency ) is one of the widely used feature selection techniques in information retrieval ( Yates and Neto , 1999 ) .
W04-1610
External_91194
2,004
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
modern information retrieval
[ "R B Yates", "B R Neto" ]
null
In this paper , we use TF-IDF ( a kind of augmented DF ) as a feature selection criterion , in order to ensure results are comparable with those in ( Yahyaoui , 2001 ) . TF-IDF ( term frequency-inverse document frequency ) is one of the widely used feature selection techniques in information retrieval ( Yates and Neto , 1999 ) . Specifically , it is used as a metric for measuring the importance of a word in a document within a collection , so as to improve the recall and the precision of the retrieved documents .
6
null
Background
[ 135, 156 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "TF-IDF", "lemma": "tf-idf", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 808, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "TF-IDF", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 809, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 810, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "frequency-inverse", "lemma": "frequency-inverse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "frequency-inverse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "document", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": "document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "frequency", "lemma": "frequency", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "frequency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 862, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 863, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "widely", "lemma": "widely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "widely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "selection", "lemma": "selection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "selection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Yates", "lemma": "Yates", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": "Yates", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Neto", "lemma": "Neto", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 948, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "Neto", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 647, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 654, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "TF-IDF", "lemma": "tf-idf", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "TF-IDF", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "kind", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": "kind", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "augmented", "lemma": "augmented", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "augmented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "DF", "lemma": "df", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "DF", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 699, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "selection", "lemma": "selection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "selection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "criterion", "lemma": "criterion", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "criterion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "ensure", "lemma": "ensure", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "ensure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 24, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 747, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 24, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "comparable", "lemma": "comparable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 24, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "comparable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 24, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 24, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 24, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": [ 24, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Yahyaoui", "lemma": "Yahyaoui", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 24, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "Yahyaoui", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 24, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 24, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 800, "segment_span": [ 24, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "On", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 553, "originalText": "On", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "hand", "lemma": "hand", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "hand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Rogati", "lemma": "Rogati", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "Rogati", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Yang", "lemma": "Yang", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "Yang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 594, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "reports", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "reports", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "X2", "lemma": "x2", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "X2", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "produce", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "produce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 622, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 627, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Specifically", "lemma": "specifically", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "Specifically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 971, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "metric", "lemma": "metric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "metric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "measuring", "lemma": "measure", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "measuring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "importance", "lemma": "importance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1022, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "importance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1023, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1035, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1033, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1036, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "document", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "within", "lemma": "within", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "within", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1055, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1054, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "collection", "lemma": "collection", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1056, "originalText": "collection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 22, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 22, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1076, "segment_span": [ 22, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "improve", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 22, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1077, "originalText": "improve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1088, "segment_span": [ 22, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "recall", "lemma": "recall", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 22, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": "recall", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 22, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 22, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": [ 22, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 22, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1120, "segment_span": [ 22, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "retrieved", "lemma": "retrieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 22, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1121, "originalText": "retrieved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1140, "segment_span": [ 22, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1131, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "While", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "While", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1151, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "TF", "lemma": "tf", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1154, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": "TF", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "measurement", "lemma": "measurement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": "measurement", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "concerns", "lemma": "concern", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1167, "originalText": "concerns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1176, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "importance", "lemma": "importance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "importance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1191, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1196, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1205, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1211, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1206, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "document", "lemma": "document", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1220, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1212, "originalText": "document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1221, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "IDF", "lemma": "idf", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1225, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": "IDF", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "seeks", "lemma": "seek", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1231, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1226, "originalText": "seeks", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1234, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "measure", "lemma": "measure", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1242, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "measure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1246, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1243, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "relative", "lemma": "relative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1255, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1247, "originalText": "relative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "importance", "lemma": "importance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1266, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1256, "originalText": "importance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1269, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1267, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1270, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1276, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1279, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1277, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "collection", "lemma": "collection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1292, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "collection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1293, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": [ 14, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1306, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1305, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1310, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1307, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "importance", "lemma": "importance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1321, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1311, "originalText": "importance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1322, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1334, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1337, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1335, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "assumed", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1345, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1338, "originalText": "assumed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1346, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "inversely", "lemma": "inversely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1361, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "inversely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "proportional", "lemma": "proportional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1374, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1362, "originalText": "proportional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1375, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1378, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1388, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1391, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1389, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1392, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "contain", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1414, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": "contain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1415, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1424, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1425, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1424, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "TF", "lemma": "tf", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": "TF", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1431, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1429, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1432, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "TFD", "lemma": "tfd", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "TFD", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1445, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "t", "lemma": "t", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1445, "originalText": "t", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1447, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1448, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1454, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "denotes", "lemma": "denote", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1462, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1455, "originalText": "denotes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "frequency", "lemma": "frequency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1472, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1463, "originalText": "frequency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1475, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1480, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1476, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "t", "lemma": "t", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1482, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1481, "originalText": "t", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1485, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1483, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "document", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1494, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1486, "originalText": "document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "D.", "lemma": "D.", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1497, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1495, "originalText": "D.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "IDF", "lemma": "IDF", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1501, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": "IDF", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1502, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1510, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1513, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1511, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "IDFt", "lemma": "idft", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1514, "originalText": "IDFt", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "log", "lemma": "log", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "log", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1525, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1524, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "N/dft", "lemma": "n/dft", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": "N/dft", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1531, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1530, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1532, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1538, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1533, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "N", "lemma": "n", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1540, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1539, "originalText": "N", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1541, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1547, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1544, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1554, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1548, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1555, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1567, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1570, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1568, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1574, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1571, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "collection", "lemma": "collection", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1585, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": "collection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1586, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1590, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1587, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "dft", "lemma": "dft", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1594, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1591, "originalText": "dft", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1597, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1595, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1601, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1598, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1608, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1602, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1611, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1609, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1612, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "containing", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1632, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": "containing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1636, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1633, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1641, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1637, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "t.", "lemma": "t.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1644, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1642, "originalText": "t.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1646, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1645, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Salton", "lemma": "Salton", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1652, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1646, "originalText": "Salton", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1656, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1653, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "Yang", "lemma": "Yang", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1661, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1657, "originalText": "Yang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1662, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1661, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "1973", "lemma": "1973", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1667, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1663, "originalText": "1973", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1668, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1667, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1677, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1669, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1681, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1678, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "combination", "lemma": "combination", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1693, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1682, "originalText": "combination", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1696, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1694, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "TF", "lemma": "tf", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1699, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1697, "originalText": "TF", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1703, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1700, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "IDF", "lemma": "idf", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1707, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1704, "originalText": "IDF", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1708, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "weighting", "lemma": "weighting", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1720, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1711, "originalText": "weighting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "schemes", "lemma": "scheme", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1728, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1721, "originalText": "schemes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1729, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1728, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1733, "segment_span": [ 21, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1730, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1736, "segment_span": [ 70, 74 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1734, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1740, "segment_span": [ 70, 74 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1737, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1745, "segment_span": [ 70, 74 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1741, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "shown", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1751, "segment_span": [ 70, 74 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1746, "originalText": "shown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 75, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1756, "segment_span": [ 74, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1752, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1762, "segment_span": [ 74, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1757, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "product", "lemma": "product", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1770, "segment_span": [ 74, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1763, "originalText": "product", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "gave", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1775, "segment_span": [ 74, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1771, "originalText": "gave", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "better", "lemma": "better", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1782, "segment_span": [ 74, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1776, "originalText": "better", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1794, "segment_span": [ 74, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1783, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 81, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1795, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1794, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
TF-IDF ( term frequency-inverse document frequency ) is one of the widely used feature selection techniques in information retrieval ( @@CITATION ) .
W04-1610_17
0
experiments
The gap mechanism resembles the Hold register idea of ATNs ( Woods 1970 ) and the treatment of bounded domination metavariables in lexical functional grammars ( LFGs ) ( Bresnan 1982 , p. 235 ff . )
J92-1004
External_3690
1,992
1,970
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
transition network grammars for natural language analysisquot
[ "W A Woods" ]
null
( Chomsky 1977 ) . The gap mechanism resembles the Hold register idea of ATNs ( Woods 1970 ) and the treatment of bounded domination metavariables in lexical functional grammars ( LFGs ) ( Bresnan 1982 , p. 235 ff . ) , but it is different from these in that the process of filling the Hold register equivalent involves two steps separately initiated by two independent nodes .
2
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 61, 71 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "gap", "lemma": "gap", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "gap", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "mechanism", "lemma": "mechanism", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "mechanism", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "resembles", "lemma": "resemble", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "resembles", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Hold", "lemma": "hold", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "Hold", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "register", "lemma": "register", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "register", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "idea", "lemma": "idea", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "idea", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "ATNs", "lemma": "atn", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "ATNs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Woods", "lemma": "Woods", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "Woods", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1970", "lemma": "1970", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "1970", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "treatment", "lemma": "treatment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "treatment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "bounded", "lemma": "bound", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "bounded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "domination", "lemma": "domination", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "domination", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "metavariables", "lemma": "metavariable", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "metavariables", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "functional", "lemma": "functional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "functional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "LFGs", "lemma": "lfg", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "LFGs", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Bresnan", "lemma": "Bresnan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "Bresnan", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "1982", "lemma": "1982", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "1982", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "p.", "lemma": "p.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "p.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "235", "lemma": "235", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "235", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "ff", "lemma": "ff", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "ff", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Chomsky", "lemma": "Chomsky", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "Chomsky", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "1977", "lemma": "1977", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "1977", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Stephanie", "lemma": "Stephanie", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Stephanie", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Seneff", "lemma": "Seneff", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "Seneff", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "TINA", "lemma": "TINA", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "TINA", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "A", "lemma": "A", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Natural", "lemma": "Natural", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "Natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Language", "lemma": "Language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "Language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "System", "lemma": "System", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "System", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Spoken", "lemma": "Spoken", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "Spoken", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Language", "lemma": "Language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "Language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Applications", "lemma": "application", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "Applications", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "subject-tagging", "lemma": "subject-tagging", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "subject-tagging", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "verbs", "lemma": "verb", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "verbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "long", "lemma": "long", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "long", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "distance", "lemma": "distance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "distance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "movement", "lemma": "movement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "movement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "referred", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "referred", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "gaps", "lemma": "gap", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "gaps", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "trace", "lemma": "trace", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "trace", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 31, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 31, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 31, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 31, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 31, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "article", "lemma": "article", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 31, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "article", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "you", "lemma": "you", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "you", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "think", "lemma": "think", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "think", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "I", "lemma": "I", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 42, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "I", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "should", "lemma": "should", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 42, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "should", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "read", "lemma": "read", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 42, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "read", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 42, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "t1", "lemma": "t1", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 42, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "t1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 42, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "?", "lemma": "?", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "?", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "filling", "lemma": "fill", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "filling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Hold", "lemma": "hold", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": "Hold", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "register", "lemma": "register", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "register", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "equivalent", "lemma": "equivalent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "equivalent", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "involves", "lemma": "involve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "involves", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "steps", "lemma": "step", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "steps", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "separately", "lemma": "separately", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "separately", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "initiated", "lemma": "initiate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "initiated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "independent", "lemma": "independent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "independent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 7, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 624, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "design", "lemma": "design", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "design", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "constraint", "lemma": "constraint", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 654, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "constraint", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "mechanism", "lemma": "mechanism", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "mechanism", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 667, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 668, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "establish", "lemma": "establish", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "establish", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "enough", "lemma": "enough", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "enough", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 708, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "handle", "lemma": "handle", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "handle", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 718, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 742, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "ultimately", "lemma": "ultimately", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "ultimately", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 754, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "phonological", "lemma": "phonological", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "phonological", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "constraints", "lemma": "constraint", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "constraints", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "identical", "lemma": "identical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": "identical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "functional", "lemma": "functional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": "functional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "procedures", "lemma": "procedure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "procedures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "node", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 838, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "node", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 845, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "intent", "lemma": "intent", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "intent", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 860, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 861, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "design", "lemma": "design", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "design", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 872, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 894, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 895, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 901, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "kept", "lemma": "keep", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 910, "originalText": "kept", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 15, "word": "completely", "lemma": "completely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "completely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "free", "lemma": "free", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 930, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 926, "originalText": "free", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 933, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 931, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "constraints", "lemma": "constraint", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "constraints", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 949, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "achieve", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "achieve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "goal", "lemma": "goal", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 971, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "goal", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 971, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "decided", "lemma": "decide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 983, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "decided", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 984, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "break", "lemma": "break", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "break", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 996, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "constraint", "lemma": "constraint", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 997, "originalText": "constraint", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "equations", "lemma": "equation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "equations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "usually", "lemma": "usually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "usually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "associated", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1036, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "associated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1041, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1037, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1047, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1042, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "down", "lemma": "down", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1048, "originalText": "down", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "component", "lemma": "component", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "component", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "parts", "lemma": "part", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1079, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "parts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 4, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1089, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "attach", "lemma": "attach", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "attach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "constraints", "lemma": "constraint", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "constraints", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1114, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1120, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1115, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1121, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1122, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1127, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "categories", "lemma": "category", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1128, "originalText": "categories", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1138, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "equations", "lemma": "equation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "equations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1155, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1153, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1156, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1164, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "variable", "lemma": "variable", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1165, "originalText": "variable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1174, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1173, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The gap mechanism resembles the Hold register idea of ATNs ( @@CITATION ) and the treatment of bounded domination metavariables in lexical functional grammars ( LFGs ) ( Bresnan 1982 , p. 235 ff . )
J92-1004_18
0
null
To solve these scaling issues , we implement Online Variational Bayesian Inference ( Hoffman et al. , 2010 ; Hoffman et al. , 2012 ) for our models .
D13-1115
External_5501
2,013
2,012
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
stochastic variational inference arxiv eprints
[ "Matthew Hoffman", "David M Blei", "Chong Wang", "John Paisley" ]
null
Prior work using mLDA has used Gibbs Sampling to approximate the posterior , but we found this method did not scale with larger values of K , especially when applied to the relatively large deWaC corpus . To solve these scaling issues , we implement Online Variational Bayesian Inference ( Hoffman et al. , 2010 ; Hoffman et al. , 2012 ) for our models . In Variational Bayesian Inference ( VBI ) , one approximates the true posterior using simpler distributions with free variables .
5
null
Uses
[ 109, 130 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "solve", "lemma": "solve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "solve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "scaling", "lemma": "scale", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "scaling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "issues", "lemma": "issue", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "issues", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "implement", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "implement", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Online", "lemma": "Online", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "Online", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Variational", "lemma": "Variational", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "Variational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Bayesian", "lemma": "Bayesian", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "Bayesian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Inference", "lemma": "Inference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "Inference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Hoffman", "lemma": "Hoffman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 393, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "Hoffman", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Hoffman", "lemma": "Hoffman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "Hoffman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 5, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Prior", "lemma": "prior", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "Prior", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "mLDA", "lemma": "mlda", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "mLDA", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Gibbs", "lemma": "Gibbs", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "Gibbs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Sampling", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "Sampling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "approximate", "lemma": "approximate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "approximate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "posterior", "lemma": "posterior", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "posterior", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 14, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 14, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "did", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "did", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "scale", "lemma": "scale", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "scale", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "larger", "lemma": "larger", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "larger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "values", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "values", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "K", "lemma": "k", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "K", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "especially", "lemma": "especially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "especially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "relatively", "lemma": "relatively", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "relatively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "deWaC", "lemma": "dewac", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "deWaC", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 16, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Analytical", "lemma": "Analytical", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Analytical", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "inference", "lemma": "inference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "inference", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "posterior", "lemma": "posterior", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "posterior", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "distribution", "lemma": "distribution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "distribution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "mLDA", "lemma": "mlda", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "mLDA", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "intractable", "lemma": "intractable", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "intractable", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "must", "lemma": "must", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "must", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "approximated", "lemma": "approximate", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": "approximated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Variational", "lemma": "Variational", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "Variational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Bayesian", "lemma": "Bayesian", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 469, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "Bayesian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Inference", "lemma": "Inference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 470, "originalText": "Inference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 481, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "VBI", "lemma": "VBI", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "VBI", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "approximates", "lemma": "approximate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "approximates", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "true", "lemma": "true", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "true", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "posterior", "lemma": "posterior", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": "posterior", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "simpler", "lemma": "simpler", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "simpler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "distributions", "lemma": "distribution", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "distributions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "free", "lemma": "free", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "free", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "variables", "lemma": "variable", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "variables", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "free", "lemma": "free", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "free", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "variables", "lemma": "variable", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": "variables", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 591, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "optimized", "lemma": "optimize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "optimized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "EM-like", "lemma": "em-like", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "EM-like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "minimize", "lemma": "minimize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "minimize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "difference", "lemma": "difference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "difference", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "true", "lemma": "true", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": "true", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "approximate", "lemma": "approximate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "approximate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "posteriors", "lemma": "posterior", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "posteriors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Online", "lemma": "Online", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 702, "originalText": "Online", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "VBI", "lemma": "VBI", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "VBI", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "differs", "lemma": "differ", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "differs", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "normal", "lemma": "normal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "normal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "VBI", "lemma": "vbi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "VBI", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "randomly", "lemma": "randomly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "randomly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "sampled", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 762, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "sampled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "minibatches", "lemma": "minibatch", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 763, "originalText": "minibatches", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "EM", "lemma": "em", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "EM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "step", "lemma": "step", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "step", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 797, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 798, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "entire", "lemma": "entire", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": "entire", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "data", "lemma": "data", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 6, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Online", "lemma": "Online", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "Online", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "VBI", "lemma": "VBI", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "VBI", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "easily", "lemma": "easily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 835, "originalText": "easily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "scales", "lemma": "scale", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "scales", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "quickly", "lemma": "quickly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 860, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "quickly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "converges", "lemma": "converge", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 861, "originalText": "converges", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
To solve these scaling issues , we implement Online Variational Bayesian Inference ( Hoffman et al. , 2010 ; @@CITATION ) for our models .
D13-1115_35
0
method