Kaggle competition: Home Credit Default Risk
<prepare_output><EOS> 
warnings.simplefilter(action='ignore', category=FutureWarning)
 for dirname, _, filenames in os.walk('/kaggle/input'):
for filename in filenames:
print(os.path.join(dirname, filename))
@contextmanager
def timer(title):
t0 = time.time()
yield
print("{} - done in {:.0f}s".format(title, time.time() - t0))
def one_hot_encoder(df, nan_as_category = True):
original_columns = list(df.columns)
 categorical_columns = [col for col in df.columns if df[col].dtype == 'object']
df = pd.get_dummies(df, columns= categorical_columns, dummy_na= nan_as_category)
 new_columns = [c for c in df.columns if c not in original_columns]
return df, new_columns
def application_train_test(num_rows = None, nan_as_category = False):
df = pd.read_csv('/kaggle/input/home-credit-default-risk/application_train.csv', nrows= num_rows)
 test_df = pd.read_csv('/kaggle/input/home-credit-default-risk/application_test.csv', nrows= num_rows)
 print("Train samples: {}, test samples: {}".format(len(df), len(test_df)))
 df = df.append(test_df ).reset_index()
df = df[df['CODE_GENDER'] != 'XNA']
df['New_Family_Status']=df['NAME_FAMILY_STATUS'].apply(lambda x:0 if x in ['Married','Widow'] else 1)
 df['CH_FA']=df['CNT_CHILDREN']*df['New_Family_Status']
for bin_feature in ['CODE_GENDER', 'FLAG_OWN_CAR', 'FLAG_OWN_REALTY']:
df[bin_feature], uniques = pd.factorize(df[bin_feature])
 df, cat_cols = one_hot_encoder(df, nan_as_category)
 df['DAYS_EMPLOYED_ANOM']=(df['DAYS_EMPLOYED']==365243)
 df['DAYS_EMPLOYED'].replace({365243:np.nan},inplace=True)
 df['DAYS_BIRTH'] = df['DAYS_BIRTH'].abs() / 365
df['DAYS_EMPLOYED'] = df['DAYS_EMPLOYED'].abs() / 365
df.rename(columns={'DAYS_BIRTH': 'YEARS_BIRTH', 'DAYS_EMPLOYED': 'YEARS_EMPLOYED'}, inplace=True)
 df['YEARS_EMPLOYED_PREC']=df['YEARS_EMPLOYED']/df['YEARS_BIRTH']
df['YEARS_EMPLOYED_DIF']=df['YEARS_BIRTH']-df['YEARS_EMPLOYED']
df['INCOME_CREDIT_PERC']=df['AMT_INCOME_TOTAL']/df['AMT_CREDIT']
df['INCOME_PER_PERSON']=df['AMT_INCOME_TOTAL']/df['CNT_FAM_MEMBERS']
df['ANNUITY_INCOME_PERC'] = df['AMT_ANNUITY'] / df['AMT_INCOME_TOTAL']
df['AVG_CREDIT_TERM'] = df['AMT_CREDIT'] / df['AMT_ANNUITY']
del test_df
gc.collect()
return df
def bureau_and_balance(num_rows = None, nan_as_category = True):
bureau = pd.read_csv('/kaggle/input/home-credit-default-risk/bureau.csv', nrows = num_rows)
 bb = pd.read_csv('/kaggle/input/home-credit-default-risk/bureau_balance.csv', nrows = num_rows)
 bb, bb_cat = one_hot_encoder(bb, nan_as_category)
 bureau, bureau_cat = one_hot_encoder(bureau, nan_as_category)
 bb_aggregations = {'MONTHS_BALANCE': ['min', 'max', 'size']}
for col in bb_cat:
bb_aggregations[col] = ['mean']
bb_agg = bb.groupby('SK_ID_BUREAU' ).agg(bb_aggregations)
 bb_agg.columns = pd.Index([e[0] + "_" + e[1].upper() for e in bb_agg.columns.tolist() ])
 bureau = bureau.join(bb_agg, how='left', on='SK_ID_BUREAU')
 bureau.drop(['SK_ID_BUREAU'], axis=1, inplace= True)
 del bb, bb_agg
gc.collect()
num_aggregations = {
'DAYS_CREDIT': ['min', 'max', 'mean', 'var'],
'DAYS_CREDIT_ENDDATE': ['min', 'max', 'mean'],
'DAYS_CREDIT_UPDATE': ['mean'],
'CREDIT_DAY_OVERDUE': ['max', 'mean'],
'AMT_CREDIT_MAX_OVERDUE': ['mean'],
'AMT_CREDIT_SUM': ['max', 'mean', 'sum'],
'AMT_CREDIT_SUM_DEBT': ['max', 'mean', 'sum'],
'AMT_CREDIT_SUM_OVERDUE': ['mean'],
'AMT_CREDIT_SUM_LIMIT': ['mean', 'sum'],
'AMT_ANNUITY': ['max', 'mean'],
'CNT_CREDIT_PROLONG': ['sum'],
'MONTHS_BALANCE_MIN': ['min'],
'MONTHS_BALANCE_MAX': ['max'],
'MONTHS_BALANCE_SIZE': ['mean', 'sum']
}
cat_aggregations = {}
for cat in bureau_cat: cat_aggregations[cat] = ['mean']
for cat in bb_cat: cat_aggregations[cat + "_MEAN"] = ['mean']
bureau_agg = bureau.groupby('SK_ID_CURR' ).agg({**num_aggregations, **cat_aggregations})
 bureau_agg.columns = pd.Index(['BURO_' + e[0] + "_" + e[1].upper() for e in bureau_agg.columns.tolist() ])
 active = bureau[bureau['CREDIT_ACTIVE_Active'] == 1]
active_agg = active.groupby('SK_ID_CURR' ).agg(num_aggregations)
 active_agg.columns = pd.Index(['ACTIVE_' + e[0] + "_" + e[1].upper() for e in active_agg.columns.tolist() ])
 bureau_agg = bureau_agg.join(active_agg, how='left', on='SK_ID_CURR')
 del active, active_agg
gc.collect()
closed = bureau[bureau['CREDIT_ACTIVE_Closed'] == 1]
closed_agg = closed.groupby('SK_ID_CURR' ).agg(num_aggregations)
 closed_agg.columns = pd.Index(['CLOSED_' + e[0] + "_" + e[1].upper() for e in closed_agg.columns.tolist() ])
 bureau_agg = bureau_agg.join(closed_agg, how='left', on='SK_ID_CURR')
 del closed, closed_agg, bureau
gc.collect()
return bureau_agg
def previous_applications(num_rows = None, nan_as_category = True):
prev = pd.read_csv('/kaggle/input/home-credit-default-risk/previous_application.csv', nrows = num_rows)
 prev, cat_cols = one_hot_encoder(prev, nan_as_category= True)
 prev['DAYS_FIRST_DRAWING'].replace(365243, np.nan, inplace= True)
 prev['DAYS_FIRST_DUE'].replace(365243, np.nan, inplace= True)
 prev['DAYS_LAST_DUE_1ST_VERSION'].replace(365243, np.nan, inplace= True)
 prev['DAYS_LAST_DUE'].replace(365243, np.nan, inplace= True)
 prev['DAYS_TERMINATION'].replace(365243, np.nan, inplace= True)
 prev['APP_CREDIT_PERC'] = prev['AMT_APPLICATION'] / prev['AMT_CREDIT']
num_aggregations = {
'AMT_ANNUITY': ['min', 'max', 'mean'],
'AMT_APPLICATION': ['min', 'max', 'mean'],
'AMT_CREDIT': ['min', 'max', 'mean'],
'APP_CREDIT_PERC': ['min', 'max', 'mean', 'var'],
'AMT_DOWN_PAYMENT': ['min', 'max', 'mean'],
'AMT_GOODS_PRICE': ['min', 'max', 'mean'],
'HOUR_APPR_PROCESS_START': ['min', 'max', 'mean'],
'RATE_DOWN_PAYMENT': ['min', 'max', 'mean'],
'DAYS_DECISION': ['min', 'max', 'mean'],
'CNT_PAYMENT': ['mean', 'sum'],
}
cat_aggregations = {}
for cat in cat_cols:
cat_aggregations[cat] = ['mean']
prev_agg = prev.groupby('SK_ID_CURR' ).agg({**num_aggregations, **cat_aggregations})
 prev_agg.columns = pd.Index(['PREV_' + e[0] + "_" + e[1].upper() for e in prev_agg.columns.tolist() ])
 approved = prev[prev['NAME_CONTRACT_STATUS_Approved'] == 1]
approved_agg = approved.groupby('SK_ID_CURR' ).agg(num_aggregations)
 approved_agg.columns = pd.Index(['APPROVED_' + e[0] + "_" + e[1].upper() for e in approved_agg.columns.tolist() ])
 prev_agg = prev_agg.join(approved_agg, how='left', on='SK_ID_CURR')
 refused = prev[prev['NAME_CONTRACT_STATUS_Refused'] == 1]
refused_agg = refused.groupby('SK_ID_CURR' ).agg(num_aggregations)
 refused_agg.columns = pd.Index(['REFUSED_' + e[0] + "_" + e[1].upper() for e in refused_agg.columns.tolist() ])
 prev_agg = prev_agg.join(refused_agg, how='left', on='SK_ID_CURR')
 del refused, refused_agg, approved, approved_agg, prev
gc.collect()
return prev_agg
def pos_cash(num_rows = None, nan_as_category = True):
pos = pd.read_csv('/kaggle/input/home-credit-default-risk/POS_CASH_balance.csv', nrows = num_rows)
 pos, cat_cols = one_hot_encoder(pos, nan_as_category= True)
 aggregations = {
'MONTHS_BALANCE': ['max', 'mean', 'size'],
'SK_DPD': ['max', 'mean'],
'SK_DPD_DEF': ['max', 'mean']
}
for cat in cat_cols:
aggregations[cat] = ['mean']
pos_agg = pos.groupby('SK_ID_CURR' ).agg(aggregations)
 pos_agg.columns = pd.Index(['POS_' + e[0] + "_" + e[1].upper() for e in pos_agg.columns.tolist() ])
 pos_agg['POS_COUNT'] = pos.groupby('SK_ID_CURR' ).size()
del pos
gc.collect()
return pos_agg
def installments_payments(num_rows = None, nan_as_category = True):
ins = pd.read_csv('/kaggle/input/home-credit-default-risk/installments_payments.csv', nrows = num_rows)
 ins, cat_cols = one_hot_encoder(ins, nan_as_category= True)
 ins['PAYMENT_PERC'] = ins['AMT_PAYMENT'] / ins['AMT_INSTALMENT']
ins['PAYMENT_DIFF'] = ins['AMT_INSTALMENT'] - ins['AMT_PAYMENT']
ins['DPD'] = ins['DAYS_ENTRY_PAYMENT'] - ins['DAYS_INSTALMENT']
ins['DBD'] = ins['DAYS_INSTALMENT'] - ins['DAYS_ENTRY_PAYMENT']
ins['DPD'] = ins['DPD'].apply(lambda x: x if x > 0 else 0)
 ins['DBD'] = ins['DBD'].apply(lambda x: x if x > 0 else 0)
 aggregations = {
'NUM_INSTALMENT_VERSION': ['nunique'],
'DPD': ['max', 'mean', 'sum'],
'DBD': ['max', 'mean', 'sum'],
'PAYMENT_PERC': ['max', 'mean', 'sum', 'var'],
'PAYMENT_DIFF': ['max', 'mean', 'sum', 'var'],
'AMT_INSTALMENT': ['max', 'mean', 'sum'],
'AMT_PAYMENT': ['min', 'max', 'mean', 'sum'],
'DAYS_ENTRY_PAYMENT': ['max', 'mean', 'sum']
}
for cat in cat_cols:
aggregations[cat] = ['mean']
ins_agg = ins.groupby('SK_ID_CURR' ).agg(aggregations)
 ins_agg.columns = pd.Index(['INSTAL_' + e[0] + "_" + e[1].upper() for e in ins_agg.columns.tolist() ])
 ins_agg['INSTAL_COUNT'] = ins.groupby('SK_ID_CURR' ).size()
del ins
gc.collect()
return ins_agg
def credit_card_balance(num_rows = None, nan_as_category = True):
cc = pd.read_csv('/kaggle/input/home-credit-default-risk/credit_card_balance.csv', nrows = num_rows)
 cc, cat_cols = one_hot_encoder(cc, nan_as_category= True)
 cc.drop(['SK_ID_PREV'], axis= 1, inplace = True)
 cc_agg = cc.groupby('SK_ID_CURR' ).agg(['min', 'max', 'mean', 'sum', 'var'])
 cc_agg.columns = pd.Index(['CC_' + e[0] + "_" + e[1].upper() for e in cc_agg.columns.tolist() ])
 cc_agg['CC_COUNT'] = cc.groupby('SK_ID_CURR' ).size()
del cc
gc.collect()
return cc_agg
def kfold_lightgbm(df, num_folds, stratified = False, debug= False):
train_df = df[df['TARGET'].notnull() ]
test_df = df[df['TARGET'].isnull() ]
print("Starting LightGBM.Train shape: {}, test shape: {}".format(train_df.shape, test_df.shape))
del df
gc.collect()
if stratified:
folds = StratifiedKFold(n_splits= num_folds, shuffle=True, random_state=1001)
 else:
folds = KFold(n_splits= num_folds, shuffle=True, random_state=1001)
 oof_preds = np.zeros(train_df.shape[0])
 sub_preds = np.zeros(test_df.shape[0])
 feature_importance_df = pd.DataFrame()
feats = [f for f in train_df.columns if f not in ['TARGET','SK_ID_CURR','SK_ID_BUREAU','SK_ID_PREV','index']]
for n_fold,(train_idx, valid_idx)in enumerate(folds.split(train_df[feats], train_df['TARGET'])) :
train_x, train_y = train_df[feats].iloc[train_idx], train_df['TARGET'].iloc[train_idx]
valid_x, valid_y = train_df[feats].iloc[valid_idx], train_df['TARGET'].iloc[valid_idx]
clf = LGBMClassifier(
 nthread=4,
n_estimators=10000,
learning_rate=0.02,
num_leaves=34,
colsample_bytree=0.9497036,
subsample=0.8715623,
max_depth=8,
reg_alpha=0.041545473,
reg_lambda=0.0735294,
min_split_gain=0.0222415,
min_child_weight=39.3259775,
random_state=100,
silent=-1,
verbose=-1,)
 clf.fit(train_x, train_y, eval_set=[(train_x, train_y),(valid_x, valid_y)],
eval_metric= 'auc', verbose= 100, early_stopping_rounds= 200)
 oof_preds[valid_idx] = clf.predict_proba(valid_x, num_iteration=clf.best_iteration_)[:, 1]
sub_preds += clf.predict_proba(test_df[feats], num_iteration=clf.best_iteration_)[:, 1] / folds.n_splits
fold_importance_df = pd.DataFrame()
fold_importance_df["feature"] = feats
fold_importance_df["importance"] = clf.feature_importances_
fold_importance_df["fold"] = n_fold + 1
feature_importance_df = pd.concat([feature_importance_df, fold_importance_df], axis=0)
 print('Fold %2d AUC : %.6f' %(n_fold + 1, roc_auc_score(valid_y, oof_preds[valid_idx])))
 del clf, train_x, train_y, valid_x, valid_y
gc.collect()
print('Full AUC score %.6f' % roc_auc_score(train_df['TARGET'], oof_preds))
if not debug:
test_df['TARGET'] = sub_preds
test_df[['SK_ID_CURR', 'TARGET']].to_csv(submission_file_name, index= False)
 display_importances(feature_importance_df)
 return feature_importance_df
def display_importances(feature_importance_df_):
cols = feature_importance_df_[["feature", "importance"]].groupby("feature" ).mean().sort_values(by="importance", ascending=False)[:40].index
best_features = feature_importance_df_.loc[feature_importance_df_.feature.isin(cols)]
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 10))
sns.barplot(x="importance", y="feature", data=best_features.sort_values(by="importance", ascending=False))
plt.title('LightGBM Features(avg over folds)')
 plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig('lgbm_importances01.png')
 def main(debug = False):
num_rows = 10000 if debug else None
df = application_train_test(num_rows)
 with timer("Process bureau and bureau_balance"):
bureau = bureau_and_balance(num_rows)
 print("Bureau df shape:", bureau.shape)
 df = df.join(bureau, how='left', on='SK_ID_CURR')
 del bureau
gc.collect()
with timer("Process previous_applications"):
prev = previous_applications(num_rows)
 print("Previous applications df shape:", prev.shape)
 df = df.join(prev, how='left', on='SK_ID_CURR')
 del prev
gc.collect()
with timer("Process POS-CASH balance"):
pos = pos_cash(num_rows)
 print("Pos-cash balance df shape:", pos.shape)
 df = df.join(pos, how='left', on='SK_ID_CURR')
 del pos
gc.collect()
with timer("Process installments payments"):
ins = installments_payments(num_rows)
 print("Installments payments df shape:", ins.shape)
 df = df.join(ins, how='left', on='SK_ID_CURR')
 del ins
gc.collect()
with timer("Process credit card balance"):
cc = credit_card_balance(num_rows)
 print("Credit card balance df shape:", cc.shape)
 df = df.join(cc, how='left', on='SK_ID_CURR')
 del cc
gc.collect()
with timer("Run LightGBM with kfold"):
feat_importance = kfold_lightgbm(df, num_folds= 5, stratified= False, debug= debug)
 if __name__ == "__main__":
submission_file_name = "submission_kernel02.csv"
with timer("Full model run"):
main()