Kaggle competition: Kannada MNIST
<SOS> metric: CategorizationAccuracy Kaggle data source: kannada-mnist<set_options>
%reload_ext autoreload
%autoreload 2
%matplotlib inline
seed = 42
def seed_everything(seed):
random.seed(seed)
 np.random.seed(seed)
 torch.manual_seed(seed)
 os.environ["PYTHONHASHSEED"] = str(seed)
 if torch.cuda.is_available() :
torch.cuda.manual_seed(seed)
 torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
 torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True
torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False
seed_everything(seed )<load_from_csv>
from fastai.vision import *
from fastai.metrics import *
import imageio
def preprocessor_nn_transfer() :
variance_threshould = 0.8
ncompo_genes = 600
ncompo_cells = 50
data_dir = '.. /input/lish-moa/'
train_features = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'train_features.csv')
 train_targets_scored = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'train_targets_scored.csv')
 train_targets_nonscored = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'train_targets_nonscored.csv')
 train_drug = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'train_drug.csv')
 test_features = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'test_features.csv')
 sample_submission = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'sample_submission.csv')
 train_features = train_features[train_features['cp_type'] != 'ctl_vehicle'].reset_index(drop=True)
 test_features = test_features[test_features['cp_type'] != 'ctl_vehicle'].reset_index(drop=True)
 train_features = train_features.drop('cp_type', axis=1)
 test_features = test_features.drop('cp_type', axis=1)
 GENES = [col for col in train_features.columns if col.startswith('g-')]
CELLS = [col for col in train_features.columns if col.startswith('c-')]
for col in(GENES + CELLS):
transformer = QuantileTransformer(n_quantiles=100,random_state=0, output_distribution="normal")
 vec_len = len(train_features[col].values)
 vec_len_test = len(test_features[col].values)
 raw_vec = train_features[col].values.reshape(vec_len, 1)
 transformer.fit(raw_vec)
 train_features[col] = transformer.transform(raw_vec ).reshape(1, vec_len)[0]
test_features[col] = transformer.transform(test_features[col].values.reshape(vec_len_test, 1)).reshape(1, vec_len_test)[0]
pca_genes = PCA(n_components = ncompo_genes, random_state = seed)
 pca_genes_train = pca_genes.fit_transform(train_features[GENES])
 pca_cells = PCA(n_components = ncompo_cells, random_state = seed)
 pca_cells_train = pca_cells.fit_transform(train_features[CELLS])
 pca_genes_train = pd.DataFrame(pca_genes_train, columns = [f"pca_g-{i}" for i in range(ncompo_genes)])
 pca_cells_train = pd.DataFrame(pca_cells_train, columns = [f"pca_c-{i}" for i in range(ncompo_cells)])
 train_features = pd.concat([train_features, pca_genes_train, pca_cells_train], axis = 1)
 pca_genes_test = pca_genes.transform(test_features[GENES])
 pca_cells_test = pca_cells.transform(test_features[CELLS])
 pca_genes_test = pd.DataFrame(pca_genes_test, columns = [f"pca_g-{i}" for i in range(ncompo_genes)])
 pca_cells_test = pd.DataFrame(pca_cells_test, columns = [f"pca_c-{i}" for i in range(ncompo_cells)])
 test_features = pd.concat([test_features, pca_genes_test, pca_cells_test], axis = 1)
 PCA')
 cols_numeric = [feat for feat in list(train_features.columns)if feat not in ["sig_id", "cp_time", "cp_dose"]]
mask =(train_features[cols_numeric].var() >= variance_threshould ).values
tmp = train_features[cols_numeric].loc[:, mask]
train_features = pd.concat([train_features[["sig_id", "cp_time", "cp_dose"]], tmp], axis = 1)
 cols_numeric = [feat for feat in list(train_features.columns)if feat not in ["sig_id", "cp_time", "cp_dose"]]
test_features = pd.concat([test_features[["sig_id", "cp_time", "cp_dose"]], test_features.loc[:,cols_numeric]], axis = 1)
 train_features = pd.get_dummies(train_features, columns = ['cp_time', 'cp_dose'])
 test_features = pd.get_dummies(test_features, columns = ['cp_time', 'cp_dose'])
 Feature selection')
 train = train_features.merge(train_targets_scored, on='sig_id')
 train = train.merge(train_targets_nonscored, on='sig_id')
 train = train.merge(train_drug, on='sig_id')
 test = test_features
gsquarecols=['g-574','g-211','g-216','g-0','g-255','g-577',
'g-153','g-389','g-60','g-370','g-248','g-167',
'g-203','g-177','g-301','g-332','g-517','g-6',
'g-744','g-224','g-162','g-3','g-736','g-486',
'g-283','g-22','g-359','g-361','g-440','g-335',
'g-106','g-307','g-745','g-146','g-416','g-298',
'g-666','g-91','g-17','g-549','g-145','g-157','g-768','g-568','g-396']
for df in [train, test]:
df['c52_c42'] = df['c-52'] * df['c-42']
df['c13_c73'] = df['c-13'] * df['c-73']
df['c26_c13'] = df['c-23'] * df['c-13']
df['c33_c6'] = df['c-33'] * df['c-6']
df['c11_c55'] = df['c-11'] * df['c-55']
df['c38_c63'] = df['c-38'] * df['c-63']
df['c38_c94'] = df['c-38'] * df['c-94']
df['c13_c94'] = df['c-13'] * df['c-94']
df['c4_c52'] = df['c-4'] * df['c-52']
df['c4_c42'] = df['c-4'] * df['c-42']
df['c13_c38'] = df['c-13'] * df['c-38']
df['c55_c2'] = df['c-55'] * df['c-2']
df['c55_c4'] = df['c-55'] * df['c-4']
df['c4_c13'] = df['c-4'] * df['c-13']
df['c82_c42'] = df['c-82'] * df['c-42']
df['c66_c42'] = df['c-66'] * df['c-42']
df['c6_c38'] = df['c-6'] * df['c-38']
df['c2_c13'] = df['c-2'] * df['c-13']
df['c62_c42'] = df['c-62'] * df['c-42']
df['c90_c55'] = df['c-90'] * df['c-55']
for feature in gsquarecols:
if feature in GENES:
df[f'{feature}_squared'] = df[feature] ** 2
for feature in CELLS:
df[f'{feature}_squared'] = df[feature] ** 2
Join')
 target_cols = [x for x in train_targets_scored.columns if x != 'sig_id']
aux_target_cols = [x for x in train_targets_nonscored.columns if x != 'sig_id']
all_target_cols = target_cols + aux_target_cols
num_targets = len(target_cols)
 num_aux_targets = len(aux_target_cols)
 num_all_targets = len(all_target_cols)
 num_targets: {}'.format(num_targets))
')
 return train, test, num_targets, num_aux_targets, num_all_targets, target_cols, aux_target_cols, all_target_cols<split>
path = Path('/kaggle/input/Kannada-MNIST')
 path.ls()
train, test, num_targets, num_aux_targets, num_all_targets, target_cols, aux_target_cols, all_target_cols = preprocessor_nn_transfer()<categorify>
train_data = pd.read_csv('/kaggle/input/Kannada-MNIST/train.csv')
 predict_data = pd.read_csv('/kaggle/input/Kannada-MNIST/test.csv' )
class MoADataset:
def __init__(self, features, targets):
self.features = features
self.targets = targets
def __len__(self):
return(self.features.shape[0])
 def __getitem__(self, idx):
dct = {
'x' : torch.tensor(self.features[idx, :], dtype=torch.float),
'y' : torch.tensor(self.targets[idx, :], dtype=torch.float)
 }
return dct
class TestDataset:
def __init__(self, features):
self.features = features
def __len__(self):
return(self.features.shape[0])
 def __getitem__(self, idx):
dct = {
'x' : torch.tensor(self.features[idx, :], dtype=torch.float)
 }
return dct<train_model>
def to_img_shape(data_X, data_y=[]):
data_X = np.array(data_X ).reshape(-1,28,28)
 data_X = np.stack(( data_X,)*3, axis=-1)
 data_y = np.array(data_y)
 return data_X,data_y
def train_fn(model, optimizer, scheduler, loss_fn, dataloader, device):
model.train()
final_loss = 0
for data in dataloader:
optimizer.zero_grad()
inputs, targets = data['x'].to(device), data['y'].to(device)
 outputs = model(inputs)
 loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)
 loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step()
final_loss += loss.item()
final_loss /= len(dataloader)
 return final_loss
def valid_fn(model, loss_fn, dataloader, device):
model.eval()
final_loss = 0
valid_preds = []
for data in dataloader:
inputs, targets = data['x'].to(device), data['y'].to(device)
 outputs = model(inputs)
 loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)
 final_loss += loss.item()
valid_preds.append(outputs.sigmoid().detach().cpu().numpy())
 final_loss /= len(dataloader)
 valid_preds = np.concatenate(valid_preds)
 return final_loss, valid_preds
def inference_fn(model, dataloader, device):
model.eval()
preds = []
for data in dataloader:
inputs = data['x'].to(device)
 with torch.no_grad() :
outputs = model(inputs)
 preds.append(outputs.sigmoid().detach().cpu().numpy())
 preds = np.concatenate(preds)
 return preds<normalization>
train_data_X, train_data_y = train_data.loc[:,'pixel0':'pixel783'], train_data['label']
class SmoothBCEwLogits(_WeightedLoss):
def __init__(self, weight=None, reduction='mean', smoothing=0.0):
super().__init__(weight=weight, reduction=reduction)
 self.smoothing = smoothing
self.weight = weight
self.reduction = reduction
@staticmethod
def _smooth(targets:torch.Tensor, n_labels:int, smoothing=0.0):
assert 0 <= smoothing < 1
with torch.no_grad() :
targets = targets *(1.0 - smoothing)+ 0.5 * smoothing
return targets
def forward(self, inputs, targets):
targets = SmoothBCEwLogits._smooth(targets, inputs.size(-1),
self.smoothing)
 loss = F.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(inputs, targets,self.weight)
 if self.reduction == 'sum':
loss = loss.sum()
elif self.reduction == 'mean':
loss = loss.mean()
return loss<choose_model_class>
train_X, validation_X, train_y, validation_y = train_test_split(train_data_X, train_data_y, test_size=0.20,random_state=7,stratify=train_data_y)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_features, num_targets):
super(Model, self ).__init__()
self.hidden_size = [1500, 1250, 1000, 750]
self.dropout_value = [0.5, 0.35, 0.3, 0.25]
self.batch_norm1 = nn.BatchNorm1d(num_features)
 self.dense1 = nn.Linear(num_features, self.hidden_size[0])
 self.batch_norm2 = nn.BatchNorm1d(self.hidden_size[0])
 self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout(self.dropout_value[0])
 self.dense2 = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size[0], self.hidden_size[1])
 self.batch_norm3 = nn.BatchNorm1d(self.hidden_size[1])
 self.dropout3 = nn.Dropout(self.dropout_value[1])
 self.dense3 = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size[1], self.hidden_size[2])
 self.batch_norm4 = nn.BatchNorm1d(self.hidden_size[2])
 self.dropout4 = nn.Dropout(self.dropout_value[2])
 self.dense4 = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size[2], self.hidden_size[3])
 self.batch_norm5 = nn.BatchNorm1d(self.hidden_size[3])
 self.dropout5 = nn.Dropout(self.dropout_value[3])
 self.dense5 = nn.utils.weight_norm(nn.Linear(self.hidden_size[3], num_targets))
def forward(self, x):
x = self.batch_norm1(x)
 x = F.leaky_relu(self.dense1(x))
x = self.batch_norm2(x)
 x = self.dropout2(x)
 x = F.leaky_relu(self.dense2(x))
x = self.batch_norm3(x)
 x = self.dropout3(x)
 x = F.leaky_relu(self.dense3(x))
x = self.batch_norm4(x)
 x = self.dropout4(x)
 x = F.leaky_relu(self.dense4(x))
x = self.batch_norm5(x)
 x = self.dropout5(x)
 x = self.dense5(x)
 return x<choose_model_class>
train_X,train_y = to_img_shape(train_X,train_y)
 validation_X,validation_y = to_img_shape(validation_X,validation_y )
class FineTuneScheduler:
def __init__(self, epochs):
self.epochs = epochs
self.epochs_per_step = 0
self.frozen_layers = []
def copy_without_top(self, model, num_features, num_targets, num_targets_new):
self.frozen_layers = []
model_new = Model(num_features, num_targets)
 model_new.load_state_dict(model.state_dict())
 for name, param in model_new.named_parameters() :
layer_index = name.split('.')[0][-1]
if layer_index == 5:
continue
param.requires_grad = False
if layer_index not in self.frozen_layers:
self.frozen_layers.append(layer_index)
 self.epochs_per_step = self.epochs // len(self.frozen_layers)
 model_new.batch_norm5 = nn.BatchNorm1d(model_new.hidden_size[3])
 model_new.dropout5 = nn.Dropout(model_new.dropout_value[3])
 model_new.dense5 = nn.utils.weight_norm(nn.Linear(model_new.hidden_size[-1], num_targets_new))
model_new.to(DEVICE)
 return model_new
def step(self, epoch, model):
if len(self.frozen_layers)== 0:
return
if epoch % self.epochs_per_step == 0:
last_frozen_index = self.frozen_layers[-1]
for name, param in model.named_parameters() :
layer_index = name.split('.')[0][-1]
if layer_index == last_frozen_index:
param.requires_grad = True
del self.frozen_layers[-1]<define_variables>
tfms = get_transforms(do_flip=False )
feature_cols = [c for c in train.columns if c not in all_target_cols]
feature_cols = [c for c in feature_cols if c not in ['kfold', 'sig_id', 'drug_id']]
num_features = len(feature_cols)
 num_features<define_variables>
data =(ImageList.from_folder('/data/')
.split_by_folder() 
.label_from_folder() 
.add_test_folder() 
.transform(tfms, size=64)
.databunch() )
DEVICE =('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
 EPOCHS = 24
BATCH_SIZE = 128
WEIGHT_DECAY = {'ALL_TARGETS': 1e-5, 'SCORED_ONLY': 3e-6}
MAX_LR = {'ALL_TARGETS': 1e-2, 'SCORED_ONLY': 3e-3}
DIV_FACTOR = {'ALL_TARGETS': 1e3, 'SCORED_ONLY': 1e2}
PCT_START = 0.1<choose_model_class>
data.show_batch(5,figsize=(6,6))
model = Model(num_features, num_all_targets)
 model<define_search_model>
data.classes, data.c, len(data.train_ds), len(data.valid_ds )
def make_cv_folds(train, SEEDS, NFOLDS, DRUG_THRESH):
vc = train.drug_id.value_counts()
vc1 = vc.loc[vc <= DRUG_THRESH].index.sort_values()
vc2 = vc.loc[vc > DRUG_THRESH].index.sort_values()
for seed_id in SEEDS:
kfold_col = 'kfold_{}'.format(seed_id)
 dct1 = {}
dct2 = {}
skf = MultilabelStratifiedKFold(n_splits=NFOLDS, shuffle=True, random_state=seed_id)
 tmp = train.groupby('drug_id')[target_cols].mean().loc[vc1]
for fold,(idxT, idxV)in enumerate(skf.split(tmp, tmp[target_cols])) :
dd = {k: fold for k in tmp.index[idxV].values}
dct1.update(dd)
 skf = MultilabelStratifiedKFold(n_splits=NFOLDS, shuffle=True, random_state=seed_id)
 tmp = train.loc[train.drug_id.isin(vc2)].reset_index(drop=True)
 for fold,(idxT, idxV)in enumerate(skf.split(tmp, tmp[target_cols])) :
dd = {k: fold for k in tmp.sig_id[idxV].values}
dct2.update(dd)
 train[kfold_col] = train.drug_id.map(dct1)
 train.loc[train[kfold_col].isna() , kfold_col] = train.loc[train[kfold_col].isna() , 'sig_id'].map(dct2)
 train[kfold_col] = train[kfold_col].astype('int8')
 return train
SEEDS = list(range(42,49))
NFOLDS = 10
DRUG_THRESH = 18
train = make_cv_folds(train, SEEDS, NFOLDS, DRUG_THRESH)
 train.head()<prepare_x_and_y>
learn = cnn_learner(data, models.resnet50, metrics=[error_rate, accuracy], model_dir=Path('/kaggle/input/fast-ai-models'))
def run_training(fold_id, seed_id):
seed_everything(seed_id)
 train_ = train
test_ = test
kfold_col = f'kfold_{seed_id}'
trn_idx = train_[train_[kfold_col] != fold_id].index
val_idx = train_[train_[kfold_col] == fold_id].index
train_df = train_[train_[kfold_col] != fold_id].reset_index(drop=True)
 valid_df = train_[train_[kfold_col] == fold_id].reset_index(drop=True)
 def train_model(model, tag_name, target_cols_now, fine_tune_scheduler=None):
x_train, y_train = train_df[feature_cols].values, train_df[target_cols_now].values
x_valid, y_valid = valid_df[feature_cols].values, valid_df[target_cols_now].values
train_dataset = MoADataset(x_train, y_train)
 valid_dataset = MoADataset(x_valid, y_valid)
 trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
 validloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(valid_dataset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False)
 optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters() , lr=1e-3, weight_decay=WEIGHT_DECAY[tag_name])
 scheduler = optim.lr_scheduler.OneCycleLR(optimizer=optimizer,
steps_per_epoch=len(trainloader),
pct_start=PCT_START,
div_factor=DIV_FACTOR[tag_name],
max_lr=MAX_LR[tag_name],
epochs=EPOCHS)
 loss_fn = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss_tr = SmoothBCEwLogits(smoothing=0.001)
 oof = np.zeros(( len(train), len(target_cols_now)))
 best_loss = np.inf
for epoch in range(EPOCHS):
if fine_tune_scheduler is not None:
fine_tune_scheduler.step(epoch, model)
 train_loss = train_fn(model, optimizer, scheduler, loss_tr, trainloader, DEVICE)
 valid_loss, valid_preds = valid_fn(model, loss_fn, validloader, DEVICE)
 print(f"SEED: {seed_id}, FOLD: {fold_id}, {tag_name}, EPOCH: {epoch}, train_loss: {train_loss:.6f}, valid_loss: {valid_loss:.6f}")
 if np.isnan(valid_loss):
break
if valid_loss < best_loss:
best_loss = valid_loss
oof[val_idx] = valid_preds
torch.save(model.state_dict() , f"{tag_name}_SEED_{seed_id}_FOLD{fold_id}_.pth")
 return oof
model = Model(num_features, num_targets)
 model.load_state_dict(torch.load(f".. /input/nn-transferlearning-7seeds4248-10folds/SCORED_ONLY_SEED_{seed_id}_FOLD{fold_id}_.pth"))
model.to(DEVICE)
 x_test = test_[feature_cols].values
testdataset = TestDataset(x_test)
 testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testdataset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False)
 predictions = np.zeros(( len(test_), num_targets))
predictions = inference_fn(model, testloader, DEVICE)
 print(f"Pretrained_Model_Loaded_SCORED_ONLYSEED: {seed_id}, FOLD: {fold_id} ")
 return 0.02, predictions<categorify>
learn.fit_one_cycle(5 )
def run_k_fold(NFOLDS, seed_id):
oof = np.zeros(( len(train), len(target_cols)))
 predictions = np.zeros(( len(test), len(target_cols)))
 for fold_id in range(NFOLDS):
oof_, pred_ = run_training(fold_id, seed_id)
 predictions += pred_ / NFOLDS
oof += oof_
return oof, predictions<categorify>
interp = ClassificationInterpretation.from_learner(learn)
 losses,idxs = interp.top_losses()
len(data.valid_ds)==len(losses)==len(idxs )
oof = np.zeros(( len(train), len(target_cols)))
 predictions = np.zeros(( len(test), len(target_cols)))
 time_begin = time()
for seed_id in SEEDS:
oof_, predictions_ = run_k_fold(NFOLDS, seed_id)
 oof += oof_ / len(SEEDS)
 predictions += predictions_ / len(SEEDS)
 time_diff = time() - time_begin
train[target_cols] = oof
test[target_cols] = predictions<feature_engineering>
learn.model_dir = '/kaggle/output/fast-ai-models/'
str(timedelta(seconds=time_diff))<load_from_csv>
learn.lr_find()
data_dir = '.. /input/lish-moa/'
train_targets_scored = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'train_targets_scored.csv')
 train_targets_scored.head()<compute_test_metric>
lr = slice(1e-04 )
valid_results = train_targets_scored.drop(columns=target_cols ).merge(train[['sig_id']+target_cols], on='sig_id', how='left' ).fillna(0)
 y_true = train_targets_scored[target_cols].values
y_pred = valid_results[target_cols].values
y_pred = np.clip(y_pred, 0.0005, 0.9995)
 score = 0
for i in range(len(target_cols)) :
score += log_loss(y_true[:, i], y_pred[:, i])
 print("CV log_loss: ", score / y_pred.shape[1] )<save_to_csv>
learn.save('stage-1' )
sample_submission = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'sample_submission.csv')
 sub = sample_submission.drop(columns=target_cols ).merge(test[['sig_id']+target_cols], on='sig_id', how='left' ).fillna(0)
 sub.to_csv('submission.csv', index=False )<load_pretrained>
learn.fit_one_cycle(3,lr )
saved_path_name = '.. /input/nn-transferlearning-7seeds4248-10folds/'
oof_TabNet_all = np.load(saved_path_name + 'oof_nn_transfer_all.npy')
 print(oof_TabNet_all.shape)
<compute_test_metric>
interp = ClassificationInterpretation.from_learner(learn)
 losses,idxs = interp.top_losses()
len(data.valid_ds)==len(losses)==len(idxs )
def log_loss_numpy(y_pred, y_true):
y_true_ravel = np.asarray(y_true ).ravel()
y_pred = np.asarray(y_pred ).ravel()
y_pred = np.clip(y_pred, 1e-15, 1 - 1e-15)
 loss = np.where(y_true_ravel == 1, - np.log(y_pred), - np.log(1 - y_pred))
return loss.mean()<compute_test_metric>
learn.save('stage-2' )
log_loss_numpy(y_pred, y_true )<set_options>
predict_data.drop('id',axis = 'columns',inplace = True)
 sub_df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['id','label'] )
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore' )<load_from_csv>
my_predict_data = np.array(predict_data )
train_features = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'train_features.csv')
 train_targets_scored = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'train_targets_scored.csv')
 train_targets_nonscored = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'train_targets_nonscored.csv')
 train_drug = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'train_drug.csv')
 test_features = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'test_features.csv')
 sample_submission = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'sample_submission.csv')
 print('train_features: {}'.format(train_features.shape))
print('train_targets_scored: {}'.format(train_targets_scored.shape))
print('train_targets_nonscored: {}'.format(train_targets_nonscored.shape))
print('train_drug: {}'.format(train_drug.shape))
print('test_features: {}'.format(test_features.shape))
print('sample_submission: {}'.format(sample_submission.shape))<install_modules>
def get_img(data):
t1 = data.reshape(28,28)/255
t1 = np.stack([t1]*3,axis=0)
 img = Image(FloatTensor(t1))
return img
!pip install /kaggle/input/iterative-stratification/iterative-stratification-master/ 
<categorify>
for i in mb:
timg=my_predict_data[i]
img = get_img(timg)
 sub_df.loc[i]=[i+1,int(learn.predict(img)[1])]
for col in(GENES + CELLS):
transformer = QuantileTransformer(n_quantiles=100,random_state=0, output_distribution="normal")
 vec_len = len(train_features[col].values)
 vec_len_test = len(test_features[col].values)
 raw_vec = train_features[col].values.reshape(vec_len, 1)
 transformer.fit(raw_vec)
 train_features[col] = transformer.transform(raw_vec ).reshape(1, vec_len)[0]
test_features[col] = transformer.transform(test_features[col].values.reshape(vec_len_test, 1)).reshape(1, vec_len_test)[0]<set_options>
def decr(ido):
return ido-1
sub_df['id'] = sub_df['id'].map(decr)
 sub_df.to_csv('submission.csv',index=False )