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[ "# Synopsis\n\n> How to use Node.js and Electron APIs.", "\n\nAll of [Node.js's built-in modules](https://nodejs.org/api/) are available in Electron and third-party node modules also fully supported as well (including the [native modules](../tutorial/using-native-node-modules.md)).", "\n\nElectron also provides some extra built-in modules for developing native desktop applications. ", "Some modules are only available in the main process, some are only available in the renderer process (web page), and some can be used in both processes.", "\n\nThe basic rule is: if a module is [GUI][gui] or low-level system related, then it should be only available in the main process. ", "You need to be familiar with the concept of [main process vs. renderer process](../tutorial/application-architecture.md#main-and-renderer-processes) scripts to be able to use those modules.", "\n\nThe main process script is like a normal Node.js script:\n\n```javascript\nconst { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')\nlet win = null\n\napp.whenReady().then(() => {\n win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })\n win.loadURL('https://github.com')\n})\n```\n\nThe renderer process is no different than a normal web page, except for the extra ability to use node modules:\n\n```html\n<!", "DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<body>\n<script>\n const { app } = require('electron').remote\n console.log(app.getVersion())\n</script>\n</body>\n</html>\n```\n\nTo run your app, read [Run your app](../tutorial/first-app.md#running-your-app).", "\n\n## Destructuring assignment\n\nAs of 0.37, you can use [destructuring assignment][destructuring-assignment] to make it easier to use built-in modules.", "\n\n```javascript\nconst { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')\n\nlet win\n\napp.whenReady().then(() => {\n win = new BrowserWindow()\n win.loadURL('https://github.com')\n})\n```\n\nIf you need the entire `electron` module, you can require it and then using destructuring to access the individual modules from `electron`.", "\n\n```javascript\nconst electron = require('electron')\nconst { app, BrowserWindow } = electron\n\nlet win\n\napp.whenReady().then(() => {\n win = new BrowserWindow()\n win.loadURL('https://github.com')\n})\n```\n\nThis is equivalent to the following code:\n\n```javascript\nconst electron = require('electron')\nconst app = electron.app\nconst BrowserWindow = electron.", "BrowserWindow\nlet win\n\napp.whenReady().then(() => {\n win = new BrowserWindow()\n win.loadURL('https://github.com')\n})\n```\n\n[gui]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface\n[destructuring-assignment]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment\n" ]
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[ "Lac des Arcs, Alberta\n\nLac des Arcs is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District (M.D.) of Bighorn No. ", "8. ", "It is located on the south side of the Bow River opposite the Hamlet of Exshaw and has an elevation of . ", "Highway 1 (the Trans-Canada Highway) borders Lac des Arcs on the south.", "\n\nThe hamlet is located in census division No. ", "15 and in the federal riding of Wild Rose.", "\n\nLake \nThe wide span of the Bow River adjacent to the Hamlet of Lac des Arcs is also referred to as a lake under the same name, which attracts wind surfers and fishers. ", " The Lafarge Exshaw Plant, a limestone quarry, is developed on the lake's northern shore.", "\n\nDemographics \nAs a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Lac des Arcs recorded a population of 130 living in 53 of its 83 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2011 population of 144. ", "With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016.", "\n\nAs a designated place in the 2011 Census, Lac des Arcs had a population of 144 living in 64 of its 111 total dwellings, a 13.4% change from its 2006 population of 127. ", "With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2011.", "\n\nSee also \nList of communities in Alberta\nList of designated places in Alberta\nList of hamlets in Alberta\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipal District of Bighorn No. ", "8\nCategory:Hamlets in Alberta\nCategory:Designated places in Alberta" ]
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[ "Supercars is set to make a major change to the Dunlop Series next year in a bid to attract more wildcards into the Supercheap Auto Bathurst 1000.", "\n\nThe second tier’s annual appearance at Bathurst is expected to become a non-points paying event in order to encourage more Dunlop teams to field cars in the 1000.", "\n\nThis year’s Great Race will take place without any Dunlop Series squads running wildcards as they each focus on their full-season programs.", "\n\nThe lack of extra entries has come despite the introduction of the Next Generation chassis into the Dunlop Series this year.", "\n\nBathurst has hosted a points scoring Dunlop Series round since 2005, with a single-race, 250km format introduced in 2014.", "\n\nThe mini-endurance format is expected to continue despite the removal of the points attached to the weekend.", "\n\nLast year saw Wayne Russell’s Novocastrian Motorsport run a wildcard in the Great Race while also fielding its regular Dunlop Series entry at the event.", "\n\nAssisted by Garry Rogers Motorsport, Russell’s effort and a joint Minda Motorsport/Kelly Racing collaboration in 2012 are the only Dunlop Series wildcards seen at Bathurst in the last five years.", "\n\nAlthough no longer involved in the second tier, Russell expects several Dunlop squads to take advantage of the change for 2017.", "\n\n“What we did last year running two cars on the one weekend was really, really tough, so I think this is a smart move from Supercars,” Russell told Speedcafe.com.", "\n\n“For teams running the Next Gen cars in the Dunlop Series, this will give them a great opportunity to give their drivers and sponsors a taste of the main game without having to find another car.", "\n\n“I think you’ll probably have five or six teams that end up wanting to run. ", "I think it’s very clever.", "\n\n“The lure of Bathurst should still see a full grid for the Dunlop Series races as well, even if a couple of teams elect to do the 1000 instead.”", "\n\nThe change for Bathurst is thought to be the first step in a longer term plan to encourage Dunlop Series teams to run wildcards at other Supercars Championship events.", "\n\nSuch a prospect has been met with a mixed reaction from the main series squads who are required to turn up to all events as part of their Racing Entitlement Contracts.", "\n\n“We need to be careful of taking the focus off the 26 cars that make the whole show run week in, week out,” GRM’s Barry Rogers told Speedcafe.com.", "\n\n“The teams that drag their cars to Winton, to Barbagallo, to Symmons Plains, with the gold at the end of the rainbow being that the sponsors get a good run at the big events like Bathurst need to be looked after.”", "\n\nMaking Bathurst a non-points event for the Dunlop Series could also see more main series teams that run cars in both series fielding wildcards.", "\n\nRogers, however, is not convinced that the business case will stack up, especially at an event where teams need to focus their attention on their regular entries.", "\n\nRunning a wildcard at Bathurst is said to cost anywhere between $150,000 and $300,000, depending on the car and team.", "\n\n“To get the workforce together to do a one-off event, it can become more of a distraction than anything else,” he said.", "\n\n“It’s difficult for teams to do a wildcard justice while also making sure that you’re looking after your main cars.", "\n\n“Unless you’ve got a manufacturer or a big sponsor that wants to bring in international drivers and it’s financed properly, it’s hard to make money out of adding another car.”", "\n\nDropping points from the Bathurst event is one of a number of changes expected for next year’s Dunlop Series calendar.", "\n\nReplacing Barbagallo with Symmons Plains is also said to be under consideration as part of efforts to boost the Tasmanian event’s previously thin line-up of supports.", "\n\nThe Dunlop Series has not previously visited the 2.4km Symmons Plains venue in the category’s 17-year history.", "\n\nThis year has seen the Dunlop Series in action at Adelaide, Phillip Island, Barbagallo, Townsville and Sandown, with Bathurst and Sydney Olympic Park still to come." ]
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[ "Sign up to FREE email alerts from Liverpool Echo - Weekly Politics Subscribe Thank you for subscribing We have more newsletters Show me See our privacy notice Invalid Email\n\nThis was the moment far right thugs from the so-called Frontline Patriots were literally forced to RUN out of Liverpool.", "\n\nA very small number of people turned up for the planned march and were met by a huge crown of anti-racist and anti-fascist campaigners and members of the public who made it impossible for them to get anywhere in the city.", "\n\nThe group had intended to march from Moorfields Station at its Exchange Street entrance along Dale Street to Derby Square - and a huge number of police officers were in place in a bid to safely escort them along that route.", "\n\nHowever - the small turnout for the far right group - coupled with the vast numbers on the counter-protest meant that they couldn't actually make it out of the station.", "\n\nIn fact, things got s o difficult for the Frontline Patriots - that eventually they were forced to run up the steps of the station and back inside - as this video shows.", "\n\nThose involved with the counter protest then ran to Moorfield's other entrance on Old Hall Street to ensure that the far-right group could not find another route into the city.", "\n\nSome far right members appeared briefly outside the station, before once again retreating inside.", "\n\n\n\nPolice formed a line outside the station to keep everyone safe and blocked off the entrance to Old Hall Street while the counter-demonstators again made their presence known.", "\n\nAfter a short while the message was relayed that the Frontline Patriots had left Liverpool on a train, with one member of the counter-protest joking that they 'could have got home on a bike.'" ]
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[ "Crocs is a world leader in innovative casual shoes for men, women and children, offering more than 300 footwear styles. ", "All Crocs™ shoes feature Croslite™, a proprietary, revolutionary material that gives each pair of shoes soft, comfortable, lightweight and odor-resistant qualities.", "\n\nThe Challenge: Stepping away from promotions\n\nCrocs has always had a data-driven, customer-centric approach to marketing. ", "Since its inception in 2002, Crocs experienced incredible growth worldwide, selling more than 200 million pairs of shoes in more than 90 countries, and reaching $1 billion in revenue in 2011. ", "Customers and transaction data grew at breakneck pace, as well as the breadth and complexity of Crocs’ marketing activities.", "\n\nIn 2014, the Crocs marketing team was given the mandate to transform Crocs’ online business by becoming less reliant on promotions and discounts. ", "The team was excited by the opportunity to improve Crocs’ profitability. ", "At the same time, the marketing team knew plenty other companies that reduced or eliminated promotions and were faced with customer dissatisfaction, increased churn, and shrinking revenue.", "\n\nThe Crocs team decided to take an analytical, test-based approach to promotion optimization. ", "Early on, they realized that customer segmentation might hold the key to success, and set off to answer the question: How can Crocs reduce the reliance on promotions by reaching out to the right customer, with the right message, at the right time?", "\n\nCrocs partnered with Custora to implement a gradual, data-driven promotion strategy. ", "The team decided to start by testing and optimizing promotions aimed at customers who were showing signs of churn.", "\n\nCrocs worked with Custora to chart a promotion testing plan, with the understanding that it was not possible to turn off the valve on discounts on day one. ", "The goal was to test and find price sensitive (and insensitive) customer segments within the customer database, and communicate with them accordingly.", "\n\nUsing Custora, Crocs tested several messages across four different churning customer segments: From customers just showing initial signs of “fading away,” to deeply attrited, or “lost” customers. ", "Some “win back” messages included promotions, while others did not. ", "Custora integrated with Crocs’ email marketing platform to enable automated A/B testing and email setup for the different segments and messages.", "\n\nThe Results: 10X ROI and 2X lift in revenue per user\n\nThe first round of testing discovered huge swaths of customers who were responsive to a relationship-based win-back messaging that did not include any promotional discount. ", "These customers exhibited a lift of 2X in revenue per user compared to a control group that did not receive any email.", "\n\nThe tests also uncovered the optimal discount percentage for other customer segments, where offering a promotion resulted in positive ROI. ", "The winning versions of these tests will be automated through email campaigns administered by Custora through Crocs’ email platform.", "\n\nThese campaigns have now been running for over four months, generating combined incremental revenue that represents a 10X ROI for Crocs.", "\n\nThrilled by the results, the team is now implementing the next phase in its quest to find the perfect promotional strategy. ", "In this phase, Custora will create and maintain a “price insensitive” customer segment within Crocs’ email platform, to ensure these customers are not emailed promotions and discounts in any type of email campaigns, not just win-back." ]
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[ "###\n### uClibc version used by AVM in the original firmware\n###\n\nconfig FREETZ_AVM_UCLIBC_0_9_28\n\tbool\n\tdefault y\n\tdepends on \\\n\t\t! ", "FREETZ_AVM_UCLIBC_0_9_29 && \\\n\t\t! ", "FREETZ_AVM_UCLIBC_0_9_32 && \\\n\t\t! ", "FREETZ_AVM_UCLIBC_0_9_33 && \\\n\t\t! ", "FREETZ_AVM_UCLIBC_1_0_14\n\nconfig FREETZ_AVM_UCLIBC_0_9_29\n\tbool\n\tdefault y\n\tdepends on \\\n\t\tFREETZ_TYPE_5124 || \\\n\t\tFREETZ_TYPE_7112 || \\\n\t\tFREETZ_TYPE_7113 && FREETZ_TYPE_LANG_EN || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_TYPE_7140 && (FREETZ_TYPE_LANG_EN || FREETZ_TYPE_LANG_A_CH)) || \\\n\t\tFREETZ_TYPE_7141 || \\\n\t\tFREETZ_TYPE_7150 || \\\n\t\tFREETZ_TYPE_7170 || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_UR8 && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_04_XX_MAX)\n\nconfig FREETZ_AVM_UCLIBC_0_9_32\n\tbool\n\tdefault y\n\tdepends on \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_UR8 && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_05_2X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_IKS && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_05_5X_MAX)\n\nconfig FREETZ_AVM_UCLIBC_0_9_33\n\tbool\n\tdefault y\n\tdepends on \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_AR9 && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_06_2X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_AR10 && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_06_2X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_AR934x && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_06_2X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_GRX5 && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_06_9X_MAX) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_IKS && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_06_0X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_PUMA6 && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_06_8X_MAX) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_QCA955x && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_06_8X_MAX) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_QCA956x && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_06_8X_MAX) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_VR9 && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_06_9X_MAX)\n\nconfig FREETZ_AVM_UCLIBC_1_0_14\n\tbool\n\tdefault y\n\tdepends on \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_GRX5 && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_07_0X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_IPQ40xx && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_07_0X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_PUMA6 && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_07_0X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_QCA955x && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_07_0X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_QCA956x && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_07_0X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_VR9 && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_07_0X_MIN)\n\nconfig FREETZ_AVM_UCLIBC_NPTL_ENABLED\n\tbool\n\tdefault y\n\tdepends on \\\n\t\tFREETZ_AVM_UCLIBC_0_9_33 || FREETZ_AVM_UCLIBC_1_0_14\n\nconfig FREETZ_AVM_UCLIBC_XLOCALE_ENABLED\n\tbool\n\tdefault y\n\tdepends on \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_GRX5 && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_06_5X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_IPQ40xx && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_07_0X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_PUMA6 && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_07_0X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_QCA955x && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_07_0X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_QCA956x && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_06_8X_MIN) || \\\n\t\t(FREETZ_SYSTEM_TYPE_VR9 && FREETZ_AVM_VERSION_06_5X_MIN)\n" ]
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[ "Shooting on busy I-95 in Providence shuts down highway\n\nPROVIDENCE, R.I. (AP) — Authorities are swarming over Interstate 95 in Providence, following a midmorning shooting on the busy stretch of road.", "\n\nRamps to I-95 are closed out of downtown Providence around the area of the Providence Place mall Thursday. ", "Several ambulances could be seen on an on-ramp to I-95 north next to the mall.", "\n\nProvidence Police Chief High Clements tells WLNE-TV that there was a shooting. ", "Police did not immediately release more details.", "\n\nThey also did not immediately say whether the shooting was related to the theft of a state police cruiser earlier in the day. ", "The cruiser was found abandoned in Providence, but police were still searching for a suspect." ]
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[ "1020 shares Pinterest 1018\n\nFacebook 2\n\nTwitter\n\nEmail\n\nSeriously, what would the Christmas season be without eggnog?! ", "This date-sweetened vegan eggnog is perfect for vegans and health-conscious people!", "\n\nI used to love eggnog, but just because I went vegan, that doesn’t mean I can never, ever have eggnog again. ", "So I made myself a vegan version that is just as delicious!", "\n\nFor the plant-based milk, I used unsweetened rice coconut milk, which is just a mix of coconut milk and rice milk. ", "Although the milk is unsweetened, it tastes pretty sweet on its own (compared to other unsweetened plant-based milks) thanks to the coconut. ", "So that makes the milk the perfect base for this vegan eggnog.", "\n\nThis eggnog version is sweetened with dates. ", "Store-bought eggnogs or vegan eggnogs are often loaded with sugar, so this is a much healthier alternative. ", "If your blender isn’t one of the high-speed blenders, you can soak the dates overnight (just as you do with the almonds) to make it easier for the blender.", "\n\nThis eggnog is so rich and creamy – just like the regular version! ", "You can keep it in the fridge for 1-2 days. ", "Sprinkle it with more cinnamon powder to give it its authentic look.", "\n\nI prefer the eggnog chilled with an ice cube, but you could also serve it warm. ", "But let me know in the comments below what you like more!", "\n\nDate-Sweetened Vegan Eggnog Bianca | Elephantastic Vegan Seriously, what would the Christmas season be without eggnog?! ", "This date-sweetened vegan eggnog is perfect for vegans and health-conscious people! ", "5 from 2 votes Print Recipe Pin Recipe Prep Time 10 mins Total Time 10 mins Course Cocktails, Drinks Cuisine American, Vegan Servings 4 glasses Calories 182 kcal Ingredients US Customary Metric 1x 2x 3x 1/2 cup blanched almonds (soaked in water overnight)\n\n2 cups plant-based milk (I used unsweetened rice coconut milk)\n\n1 tablespoon spiced rum *\n\n4 dates (pitted)\n\n1/4 teaspoon cinnamon powder\n\n1/8 teaspoon vanilla bean powder\n\n1 pinch nutmeg powder Instructions Add all the ingredients in a high-speed blender and blend until completely smooth.", "\n\nFor a chilled version, you'll want to put the vegan eggnog in the fridge for 1-2 hours and serve it with an ice cube. ", "But you could also warm it up! ", "Garnish with cinnamon powder. ", "Notes\n\n*If you want to make sure the alcohol you're using is vegan, you can check that on *To make a non-alcoholic version, skip the spiced rum.*If you want to make sure the alcohol you're using is vegan, you can check that on Barnivore . ", "I used 'Kraken Spiced Rum'. ", "Nutrition Serving: 1 glass Calories: 182 kcal Carbohydrates: 20 g Protein: 4 g Fat: 9 g Sodium: 48 mg Potassium: 148 mg Fiber: 2 g Sugar: 10 g Calcium: 52 mg Iron: 0.6 mg Tried this recipe? ", "Mention @elephantasticvegan or tag #elephantasticvegan\n\nDid you make this Date-Sweetened Vegan Eggnog? ", "Tag @elephantasticvegan on instagram and use the hashtag #elephantasticvegan to make sure I’ll see them :)\n\nReader question: Eggnog – warm or cold? ", "What do you prefer?" ]
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[ "Blackwater back in action\n\nSecurity company Blackwater, now known as Xe, is suspected to be planning bombings in the Somali capital Mogadishu.", "\n\nInvestigative journalist Wayne Madsen says it will not be easy for Blackwater to restore its image despite the company’s efforts.", "\n\n“I don’t know how successful they are going to be at revamping their image,” Madsen told RT. “", "We are dealing with a company that has very strong links to the Republican Party, to the extreme right wings in this country. ", "The idea of engaging in false flag attacks to get the warring parties at each other’s throats is nothing new; the same charges have been leveled against Blackwater/Xe in Pakistan by, among others, the former heads of the Pakistani Inner Service Intelligence Organization (EISI). ", "They have also been thought to be behind the roadside bombings in Algeria that were blamed on Islamist Al Qaeda in North Africa.”" ]
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[ "May 30th, 2017\n\n\"We are very proud and excited to bring you this new album of ours (out June 9th). ", "We recorded it last summer in the hot, early days of August in a rural area on Vancouver Island and the whole experience was positive for us. ", "Three weeks before we recorded the album we didn't even know we were going to record one! ", "So, we worked hard on the songs for the weeks beforehand and then we got to the studio fresh and ready to record. ", "Most of the tunes had been written in bits of pieces over the last year or two, but some came about that summer, so there is definitely a cohesiveness to this record that you will probably hear. ", "A lot of heart and soul went into these tunes and we hope that you enjoy them.\" ", "J&R\n\nApril 6th, 2017\n\nAfter another great trip in Europe we can't wait to play some shows on our home turf. ", "Saturday April 8th we're playing Sugar Night Club in Victoria then Saturday April 22nd we are coming back to the beautiful Imperial. ", "We've got more shows to announce shortly.", "\n\nJanuary 19th, 2017\n\nWe are very excited to announce that we will be releasing our new album 'The Road Ahead is Golden' this Spring! ", "We will be doing some shows in Western Canada and Europe to promote the record. :::", "See Tour Dates for all info on the shows:::\n\nNovember 3rd, 2016\n\nWe can't wait for another round of Holiday Special shows. ", "This year we are playing Victoria at Alix Goolden Hall on Saturday December 10th with Daniel Wesley, Fox Glove and Fintan O'brien. ", "The next night, Sunday December 11th, we're heading to Duncan with Daniel and Fintan. ", "For more info check out: http://jonandroy.ca/tour\n\nJune 6th, 2016\n\nJon and Roy are super thrilled to announce that they’re headed to Europe!! ", "Throughout three packed weeks in October, the band will touch down in Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria and Germany. ", "Last time the boys toured Europe was years ago alongside Buck 65, and only in the UK. ", "This time they’ll be breaking new ground in new markets- heading out on their own and they’re very excited to share their entire catalogue with their growing European audience!! ", "Jon and Roy can’t wait to begin the international tour and hope to see you there!https://www.facebook.com/events/881256278686888/" ]
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[ "5 Fun AND Frugal Easter Activities\n\nEaster is just around the corner, so it’s time to start planning your Easter crafts! ", "There are tons of fun activities you can do with your kids that don’t involve dyeing Easter eggs. ", "I love to do crafts with my nephew and the children I babysit for, and I look for new activities every year. ", "Here are five fun and frugal Easter activities that I’m dying to try.", "\n\n5 Frugal Easter Activities\n\nSock Bunnies\n\nMaterials: Most or all of these things you probably have around the house, especially if you have a craft kit.", "\n\nOne sock\n\nPom poms\n\nScrap felt\n\nGlue\n\nRibbon\n\n1/2 a bag of rice\n\nDirections: To make these adorable bunnies you start by filling a sock with rice to the heel (the heel will be the ears!) ", "and tie it off with a rubber band. ", "Then,you divide it into two sections (head and body) with a ribbon. ", "Next, create eyes, nose, and mouth out of felt and glue to your bunny’s face! ", "You can also use gems, buttons, or beads in place of felt; however, you might want to use a glue gun when applying heavier materials. ", "Lastly, cut a triangle out of top heel portion to create ears adn glue on your bunny’s pom pom tail Find a step-by-step tutorial on A Creative Cookie.", "\n\nBunny Mask\n\nMaterials:\n\nLarge Craft Stick\n\nPom Pom (Large, Pink)\n\n3 White Pipe Cleaners\n\nGlue\n\nDirections: This is an easy craft perfect for kids. ", "Simply tie the pipe cleaners around the stick so they stay in place. ", "You will want to have three whiskers on each side. ", "Then, you glue the Pom Pom (you could also use a white cotton ball) to the craft stick. ", "And, you’re done!", "\n\nLollipop Forest\n\nDirections: The night before Easter give children a small bag (or handful) of jelly beans. ", "Then tell them to “plant” them in the grass. ", "That night replace the jelly beans with lollipops to create a lollipop forest. ", "You can go to the dollar store to grab a few giant lollipops and a bag of smaller lollipops. ", "Depending on what you buy, this could cost anywhere from $1-$5.Note: Make sure to tell children planting jelly beans only works the night before Easter!", "\n\nEaster Bunny Ears\n\nMaterials:\n\nWhite poster board\n\nPink construction paper\n\nScissors\n\nGlue or Tape\n\nDirections: Cut a straight rectangle out of the poster board. ", "Then, cut the piece to size (fitting to your child’s head). ", "Glue or tape into a circle. ", "Next, cut out two ear shapes. ", "I find it easiest to fold the poster board in half to ensure the ears are the same size. ", "Cut out two smaller ear shapes out of the pink construction paper and glue to the middle of your white ears. ", "Lastly, glue or tape the ears to the headband.", "\n\nEaster Egg Fireflies\n\nDirections: First, put the tealight in the plastic egg. ", "Then, use the thumbtack to poke holes in the egg for the pipe cleaners. ", "You’ll want to make six holes; four for legs and two for the antennae.", "Next, insert the pipecleaners into the holes. ", "Then, make the wings by folding the duct tape into triangles, using a small piece of duct tape to attach to the egg. ", "Create the eyes by cutting two circles out of the sticky labels and drawing the eyes. ", "Last, use your marker to make a smile and place your finished fireflies on the lawn to glow! ", "This would be fun to have placed outside for kids to see when “planting” their jelly beans!" ]
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[ "Stop working weekends again\nSee you tomorrow\n--------------------------\nSent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nAccess SQL selecting multiple columns from linked tables\n\nI have two tables. ", "Table A:\nFirst_name Last_name score \n Joo jojo 100\n Jake Tim 30\n\nTable B:\nName length\nJoo 3\nJake 4\nJojo 4\nTim 3\n\nThe PK for A is join of FIrst and last name, for B pk is name. ", "If I want to print something like this:\nFirst_name Last_name score First_name_length Last_name_length\n\nHow should I fix from the following code:\nSelect A.*, B.length\nFrom A,B\nWhere A.First_name=B.Name or A.Last_name=B.Name;\n\nThanks.", "\nUpdate: I solved the problem with a little change from the answer below by @paqogomez. ", "In access, with double inner join, one should use ( ), please check this post. ", "Thank you all for your kindly help.", "\ndouble inner join in access db\n\nA:\n\nJoining to your name table twice will accomplish this:\nselect\n b1.name as First_name,\n b2.name as Last_name,\n a.score as score,\n b1.length as First_name_length,\n b2.length as Last_name_length\nfrom\n (a\n inner join b as b1 on a.First_name = b1.name)\n inner join b as b2 on a.Last_name = b2.name\n\nThe problem you will run into however is if 2 people have the same first or last name. ", " It would be better to clean up your data and give each user an unique value.", "\nEDIT:\nI assume that you want to use the value from your table B, if you are really just getting the string length of the name, then please use @Srikanth's answer.", "\nWhile OP is using Access, I made this fiddle using sql server that shows it working.", "\nParens above added for access's double inner join\n\n" ]
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[ "The playwright herself grew up in the suburbs of Phoenix, the product of an interracial marriage. ", "Bhira is from Yuba City in Northern California and Ms. Backhaus’s father, Andrew, is a German-Catholic from New Jersey.", "\n\n“My first reaction when I read it was, ‘Wow, you’ve been listening,’ ” Bhira said in a phone interview.", "\n\nMs. Backhaus’s parents never urged her to marry a Punjabi man. ", "In fact, it was Bhira (now a novelist and English professor) who was ostracized for marrying outside the community, to a man she met in college. (", "Andrew works at a Tempe-based company that specializes in high-altitude training.)", "\n\nBhira’s father was among the earliest Punjabi immigrants to the United States. ", "Neither parent met her husband until Bhira’s mother was dying of breast cancer. ", "Her father died 11 months later, never having explicitly forgiven her.", "\n\nBhira wanted a different experience for her own daughter.", "\n\n“She always said, ‘You can do whatever you want to do. ", "You can believe whatever you want to do. ", "We’ll support you in that,’” Ms. Backhaus said of her mother.", "\n\nHer parents encouraged her to pursue theater at New York University and never pressured her to attend engineering or medical school, a story many first generation South Asian children know well — and is winked at in the play." ]
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[ "Augmented vascular relaxation to KT-362 in diabetic rat aorta: comparison to diltiazem.", "\nDiabetes-induced alterations in the vasorelaxant properties of the calcium entry blocker diltiazem and a new putative vascular intracellular calcium antagonist KT-362 were studied in isolated thoracic aorta taken from control and chronic (2 months) streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. ", "Each vessel was contracted with submaximal concentrations of either norepinephrine (NE 10(-6) M) or the adrenoceptor-independent agonist, prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha 10(-5) M). ", "Cumulative additions of diltiazem produced relaxations in both control and diabetic vessels with augmented relaxation in diabetic vessels regardless of which agonist was chosen for contraction. ", "In contrast, KT-362 significantly relaxed control vessels which were precontracted with NE but not with PGF2 alpha. ", "KT-362 produced augmented relaxations in NE-contracted diabetic vessels with a shift in sensitivity of 1 order of magnitude. ", "In the presence of zero calcium, KT-362 (10(-5) M) reduced the phasic contractions to NE by 17% in control vessels as compared with 49% in diabetic vessels despite similar levels of developed tension. ", "KT-362 also augmented the inhibition of NE-induced hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (PI) in diabetic vessels. ", "Thus, KT-362 may be a useful tool to investigate intracellular calcium homeostasis in diabetic blood vessels." ]
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[ "Bruiser, who lost his front right leg to bone cancer, was apprehensive about his water therapy when he started two months ago with Sheila Wells. ", "But now, says \"mom\" Echo Balliet, he starts whining with excitement as they get near Wells' place. ", "less\n\nBruiser, who lost his front right leg to bone cancer, was apprehensive about his water therapy when he started two months ago with Sheila Wells. ", "But now, says \"mom\" Echo Balliet, he starts whining with ... more\n\nPhoto: Phil H. Webber, Seattle Post-Intelligencer\n\nBruiser, who lost his front right leg to bone cancer, was... Photo-908027.12967 - seattlepi.com\n\nImage 4 of 15\n\nFrank Slavens, head of Woodland Park Zoo's Western Pond Turtle Recovery Project, holds an endangered Western pond turtle. ", "Biologists from Woodland Park Zoo, Oregon Zoo and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife released more than 50 of the young turtles into the wild Wednesday at the Columbia River Gorge near Stevenson. ", "Biologists involved in the project will monitor the turtles' survival. ", "less\n\nFrank Slavens, head of Woodland Park Zoo's Western Pond Turtle Recovery Project, holds an endangered Western pond turtle. ", "Biologists from Woodland Park Zoo, Oregon Zoo and the Washington Department of Fish and ... more\n\nSpanaway Lake's Logan Seelye, who broke his neck at a football camp earlier this month, throws a foam ball toward a basket after his first day of rehab treatments. ", "Watching are Seelye's girlfriend Jordyn Riley and teammate Brandon Fleming. ", "less\n\nSpanaway Lake's Logan Seelye, who broke his neck at a football camp earlier this month, throws a foam ball toward a basket after his first day of rehab treatments. ", "Watching are Seelye's girlfriend Jordyn Riley ... more\n\nLogan Seelye undergoes physical therapy at Good Samaritan Hospital in Puyallup. ", "He has recovered enough range of motion in his arms to feed himself and can identify which of his toes is being squeezed when tested. ", "less\n\nLogan Seelye undergoes physical therapy at Good Samaritan Hospital in Puyallup. ", "He has recovered enough range of motion in his arms to feed himself and can identify which of his toes is being squeezed when ... more\n\nTony Gioia, president and chief executive at Tully's Coffee Corp., is partially obscured by the steam as he takes in the smell of roasted coffee beans yesterday at the plant in Seattle. ", "The company has introduced coupon books and expanded the availability of ice cream to more stores. ", "less\n\nTony Gioia, president and chief executive at Tully's Coffee Corp., is partially obscured by the steam as he takes in the smell of roasted coffee beans yesterday at the plant in Seattle. ", "The company has ... more\n\nBest buddies Nathan Zieman and Katherine Taylor, both 4, seem to be enjoying the mini-helicopter ride to varying degrees as the two take a few spins in the cockpit at the King County Fair in their home town, Enumclaw. ", "less\n\nBest buddies Nathan Zieman and Katherine Taylor, both 4, seem to be enjoying the mini-helicopter ride to varying degrees as the two take a few spins in the cockpit at the King County Fair in their home town, ... more" ]
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[ " Fourth Court of Appeals\n San Antonio, Texas\n August 10, 2016\n\n No. ", "04-16-00466-CR\n\n Allison LOZANO,\n Appellant\n\n v.\n\n The STATE of Texas,\n Appellee\n\n From the 290th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas\n Trial Court No. ", "2014CR9365W\n Honorable Melisa Skinner, Judge Presiding\n\n ORDER\n The trial court imposed sentence on June 16, 2016. ", "Because appellant did not file a\nmotion for new trial, the notice of appeal was due to be filed on July 18, 2016. ", "TEX. ", "R. APP. ", "P.\n26.2(a)(1). ", "Additionally, a motion for extension of time to file the notice of appeal was due on\nAugust 3, 2016. ", "TEX. ", "R. APP. ", "P. 26.3.", "\n\n Appellant did not file her notice of appeal until July 20, 2016. ", "Because appellant did not\ntimely file a notice of appeal, it appears that we lack jurisdiction over this appeal.", "\n\n We, therefore, ORDER appellant to show cause on or before August 24, 2016 why this\nappeal should not be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. ", "All appellate deadlines are suspended\nuntil further order of the court.", "\n\n _________________________________\n Karen Angelini, Justice\n\n IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the said\ncourt on this 10th day of August, 2016.", "\n\n\n\n ___________________________________\n Keith E. Hottle\n Clerk of Court\n\f" ]
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[ "Percutaneous Delivery Application of Acylated Steric Acid-9-P(arginine) Cell Penetrating Peptides Used as Transdermal Penetration Enhancer+.", "\nIn this study, a cell-penetrating peptide named Acylated Steric acid-9 poly-arginine (r9-SA) was sucessfully synthesized. ", "High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS) were used to characterize the structural formula of r9-SA. ", "Diclofenac sodium was chosen as a model drug, and the transdermal permeation-enhancing effect of r9-SA was estimated in vitro. ", "Skin irritation experiment and histopathological observation of tissue sections with HE and Masson staining were performed to analyze the security of r9-SA. ", "The possible penetration-enhancing mechanism of r9-SA was characterized with laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and laser Raman spectroscopy, respectively. ", "The in vitro penetration study showed that r9-SA has a promoting effect for enhancing the transdermal penetration of diclofenac sodium. ", "Skin irritation experiment and histopathological observation results showed that r9-SA has good biocompatibility with skin. ", "The experiments were carried on to characterize the penetration mechanism of r9 -SA. ", "It was found that r9-SA may react with the keratin in the stratum corneum (SC), changing its secondary structure and so that drugs can penetrate through SC. ", "In conclusion, all data showed that the r9-SA could be a safe and effective penetration enhancer for topical delivery of drug." ]
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[ "[Development of a system for static measurement of skin-muscle hardness and a fundamental study on its applications].", "\nThere have been many attempts to quantitatively measure the hardness of skin-muscle, but no objective method for doing so has been established, because there is no universal standard for the hardness of organisms. ", "The author considered elasticity and viscosity as the most important mechanical properties of the hardness of skin-muscle and applied the Maxwell model, in which a spring and a dash-pot are arranged in a series, to the static mechanical behavior of skin-muscle. ", "A relatively large globular pressing body with a radius of 5 mm was set as a transducer in the measuring system, so that the conformity of the practically measured values to those calculated theoretically by the model was increased. ", "Strain of skin-muscle is expressed as a function of the load, which includes indices of elasticity (1/M) (M(N/mm2) = E/(1-lambda 2) (E: Young's modulus, lambda:Poisson's ratio)) and viscosity (1/eta) (eta:modulus of viscosity) in a particular region. ", "Because hardness is defined as the degree of resistance against transformation by loading, decreases in the indices of both elasticity and viscosity mean increases of hardness. ", "With 150 male and female office workers chosen as the subjects, the model was examined and the indices were calculated. ", "The results were as follows. ", "1) Very good conformity of practically measured values to those calculated theoretically by the Maxwell model was recognized within the range of load velocity from 0.3 G to 3.0 G (N/sec). ", "2) In both males and females the regions with values nearest to those of a Newtonian fluid were, in descending order, the distal phalanxes of digiti 2-4, the palm, the distal phalanx of the first digitus and the arm. ", "In reverse order these regions approached complete elasticity. ", "3) In males it was suggested that the element of viscosity in the region of the biceps brachii muscle and the hardness in the regions of the brachioradialis, the flexor carpi radialis and palmalis longus muscles and the distal phalanxes of the 4th and the 5th digiti were increased with age. ", "In females, a decrease in hardness in the region of the biceps brachii muscle with age was observed. ", "4) The indices of not only elasticity, but also of viscosity in females were higher than those in males. ", "The results showed that for both elasticity and viscosity, the hardness of skin-muscles in males were higher than that in females. ", "Furthermore, the index of plasticity was determined by examining the mark remaining after unloading, and good correlation of the index to age was observed.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)" ]
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[ "Big Balloons\n\nSome occasions just call for more than your average balloons, so for those occasions we have big balloons! ", "Choose from big round balloons, bubble balloons, large letter and numbers and giant Airwalker balloons." ]
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[ "Edmund Johnston Garwood\n\nEdmund Johnston Garwood (18 May 1864 in Bridlington, – 12 June 1949 in London) was a British geologist and President of the Geological Society of London from 1930 to 1932.", "\n\nHe was born in Bridlington and educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he matriculated in 1886. ", "In 1899 he accompanied D.W. Freshfield on an expedition to Kanchenjunga and wrote an account of the local geology.", "\n\nIn 1901 he was appointed Yates-Goldsmid Professor of Geology and Mineralogy at London University, a position he held until his retirement in 1931.", "\n\nIn 1913-14, Garwood was elected as the President of the Geographical Association.", "\n\nHe was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in May 1914. ", "His candidature citation read:Yates-Goldsmild Professor of Geology and Mineralogy in the University of London. ", "Author of: - 'Origin of the Concretions in the Magnesian Limestone' (Geol Mag, 1891); 'The Geology of Northumberland – County History of Northumberland' (vols i-vi); 'Contributions to the Glacial Geology of Spitzbergen' (with Dr J W Gregory, Quart Journ Geol Soc, vol liv); 'Addition Notes on the Glacial Phenomena of Spitzbergen' (ibid, vol lv); 'Notes on a Map of the Glacier of Kargchenjunga' (Geogr Journ, 1902); 'Hanging Valleys in the Alps and Himalayas' (Quart Journ Geol Soc, vol lviii); 'The Geological Structure and Physical Features of Sikkim' (Appendix to 'Round Kangchenjunga', by D W Freshfield, 1903); 'The Tarns of the Canton Ticino' (Quart Journ Geol Soc, vol lxii); 'The Faunal Succession in the Carboniferous Limestone of Westmorland' (Geol Mag, 1907); 'The Geology of Tynemouth Parish – County History of Northumberland' (vol viii); 'Note on a new Sounding Machine for use on Lakes and Rivers without a Boat' (Proc Roy Soc, A, vol lxxxi, 1908); The Geology of Northlumberland and Durham' (Jubilee volume of Geol Assoc, Part iv); 'The Lower Carboniferous Succession in the North-West of England' (Quart Journ Geol Soc, lxviii).", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1864 births\nCategory:1949 deaths\nCategory:People educated at Eton College\nCategory:People from Bridlington\nCategory:British geologists\nCategory:Fellows of the Royal Society\nCategory:Lyell Medal winners" ]
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[ "METAIRIE, La. -- What a story it would be: Adrian Peterson, one of the NFL’s all-time great running backs, makes an unlikely return from a knee injury in Week 15 -- and leads your team to a fantasy championship.", "\n\nUnfortunately, that scenario seems a little far-fetched even in a fantasy world. ", "Yes, Peterson declared Friday that he is “ready to roll” and plans to return for the Minnesota Vikings on Sunday against the Indianapolis Colts. ", "And ESPN’s Bob Holtzman reported that one of Peterson’s teammates said he “looks like Adrian” in practice.", "\n\nBut expectations have to be low for a guy who has not played since Week 2 and who was averaging only 1.6 yards per carry at the time for a rushing offense that ranks last in the NFL with 73.4 yards per game.", "\n\nESPN Vikings reporter Ben Goessling said that if Peterson does in fact play this week, the Vikings will likely work him in slowly. ", "He could play more in Week 16, but that might depend on whether the Vikings are still in playoff contention.", "\n\nExpectations have to be low for Adrian Peterson, who has not played since Week 2. ", "AP Photo/Andy Clayton-King\n\n“Peterson says he's playing Sunday, but the Vikings have cautioned this week that he's got some things to get reacquainted with, particularly considering the fact Pat Shurmur wasn't the offensive coordinator the last time Peterson played,” Goessling said. “", "The Vikings have been in the shotgun two-thirds of the time since Shurmur took over for Norv Turner, and shotgun sets haven't exactly been Peterson's preferred method of getting the ball. ", "Still, the Vikings are likely to use him for the potential of explosive plays.”", "\n\nIf you are in desperate need of a fill-in running back, the good news is that Peterson is not your only choice. ", "Here is the skinny on three other guys who might still be available in your league:\n\nKenneth Farrow, San Diego Chargers. ", "The undrafted rookie will take over as San Diego’s leading man in the wake of Melvin Gordon's hip and knee injuries.", "\n\nExpectations should be tempered a bit with Farrow, too, because of his inexperience and because the Chargers may lean heavily on Philip Rivers and the passing game. ", "But ESPN Chargers reporter Eric Williams said Farrow should “handle the bulk of the workload” Sunday against the Oakland Raiders.", "\n\nRonnie Hillman might get some third-down and red zone work. ", "But Williams described Farrow as a “bruising, in-between-the-tackles runner” at 5-foot-9, 219 pounds, who should be used on early downs and near the goal line. ", "Farrow had 16 carries for 55 yards last week after Gordon got hurt, and Chargers coach Mike McCoy said a full week of practice reps should help him play even faster this week.", "\n\n“It was definitely good to get into a rhythm a little bit,” Farrow said. “", "And just being in there that much for the first time and being able to go back and watch the details on film and seeing what I can correct, that would be the biggest thing.”", "\n\nBilal Powell, New York Jets. ", "Powell would be an even better option than Farrow if Jets starter Matt Forte was ruled out with a knee injury. ", "But ESPN Jets reporter Rich Cimini estimated there is a 50-75 percent chance that Forte will play. ", "Either way, Cimini wrote that Powell will likely get most of the work.", "\n\nPowell ran for 145 yards and two touchdowns last week after Forte was injured. ", "And Cimini wrote a detailed piece this week about how the Jets have misused their running backs this season by not using Powell more -- especially as the 31-year-old Forte started to wear down.", "\n\nCimini wrote that Powell should have been used in more of a 50-50 split all year instead of just a pass-catching third-down role. ", "Perhaps the Jets will agree after what Powell did last week.", "\n\n\"We have two good backs,\" Jets coach Todd Bowles said. \"", "Matt’s a good back as well. ", "It was just Bilal’s turn to shine, and he did. ", "You wait and get opportunities. ", "He shined. ", "There’s no reason he shouldn’t play more. ", "Matt was playing well at the same time. ", "You try to split the time and try to split the reps up.\"", "\n\nTy Montgomery, Green Bay Packers. ", "ESPN Packers reporter Rob Demovksy wrote a great piece this week about how injured Green Bay running back Eddie Lacy can’t get past the idea that his primary replacement wears No. ", "88 -- since Montgomery is a converted wide receiver -- though Lacy appreciates what a good job Montgomery has done.", "\n\nMontgomery doesn’t have more than nine attempts in any game yet this season. ", "But that could change this week because veteran James Starks is doubtful with a concussion suffered in a car accident. ", "And Montgomery is averaging an impressive 5.7 yards per carry since Week 7.", "\n\nWhen asked if Montgomery could be a guy who carries the ball 20 times a game, Packers coach Mike McCarthy said, “That’s a question you really grow into. ", "He’s definitely a durable player. ", "You look at just the way he’s built. ", "The fact of the matter is he returns kickoffs, too. ", "I think that tells you what we think about his ability to run up in there. ", "We’ll see how it goes this week, but, yes, I have confidence he can get to that number if he had to.”", "\n\nDemovsky also pointed out that Sunday’s game at the Chicago Bears could be the coldest game ever played in Chicago -- which could lead to a heavy dose of the running game.", "\n\nRodgers hasn’t practiced. ", "Green Bay’s quarterback situation probably has more fantasy owners in a bit of a panic. ", "Not only could the cold weather affect Green Bay’s passing game, but QB Aaron Rodgers hasn’t practiced all week because of a calf injury.", "\n\nYou have to consider another option if you’ve got a really good one. ", "But McCarthy said this week that Rodgers told him, \"Don't hold anything back\" because of the injury. “", "So we're approaching this game no different than we did last week,” McCarthy said.", "\n\nESPN’s fantasy analysts don’t seem too concerned, because they still have Rodgers ranked No. ", "2 among quarterbacks this week.", "\n\nQuick hitters:" ]
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[ "I am a senior editor at Forbes, covering legal affairs, corporate finance, macroeconomics and the occasional sailing story. ", "I was the Southwest Bureau manager for Forbes in Houston from 1999 to 2003, when I returned home to Connecticut for a Knight fellowship at Yale Law School. ", "Before that I worked for Bloomberg Business News in Houston and the late, great Dallas Times Herald and Houston Post. ", "While I am a Chartered Financial Analyst and have a year of law school under my belt, most of what I know about financial journalism, I learned in Texas.", "\n\nFinding Little Evidence Of Foreclosure Fraud, Feds Give Up\n\nOver at the Huffington Post they’re still talking about “rampant foreclosure fraud.” ", "But I was always skeptical of claims banks were stealing houses from innocent homeowners. ", "One big problem with that theory: Banks lose money on virtually every house they take back in foreclosure. ", "And now the federal government seems to agree.", "\n\nWith a pair of terse notices yesterday, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency basically admitted that its elaborate process for turning up evidence of fraud in hundreds of thousands of loan files was a waste of money.", "\n\nWith the $8.5 billion settlement with Bank of America, Citi and other lenders, the government abandoned the Independent Foreclosure Review and switched to a system of direct grants to foreclosed borrowers, details to come. ", "In a statement, Comptroller of the Currency Thomas J. Curry said “it has become clear that carrying the process through to its conclusion would divert money away from the impacted homeowners and also needlessly delay the dispensation of compensation to affected borrowers.”", "\n\nThe New York Times reported today concerns grew “in the upper echelons of the comptroller’s office” at the cost of the loan reviews, which consumed up to 20 hours per file at $250 an hour. ", "Banks spent $1.5 billion on this snipe hunt without turning up meaningful examples of fraud, the Times reports. ", "That money could have been handed out to borrowers in the form of a $5,000 check for each file.", "\n\nThe outcome shouldn’t come as a surprise. ", "After I wrote a piece critical of the parallel mortgage settlement with state attorneys general last year, comparing it to the deeply flawed tobacco settlement, I was barraged with comments from critics accusing me of downplaying foreclosure fraud. ", "I responded with one simple question: Has there been a single case in the past five years of a homeowner who was current on his mortgage being foreclosed through fraud? ", "Silence. ", "I did get a lot of legal gobbledygook from marginally competent lawyers who, as it turns out, were the real crooks in the foreclosure crisis. ", "For excessive fees, they offered underwater borrowers the false hope they could somehow keep their homes without paying for them, either by challenging the foreclosure paperwork or convincing a judge that the national registry system known as MERS was not the legitimate party to foreclose. ", "Those tactics mostly failed. ", "The Federal Trade Commission has a website devoted to protecting borrowers from the real scammers in the foreclosure crisis, and prosecutors have found plenty of fraud. ", "Last September North Carolina AG Roy Cooper, for example, sued three foreclosure assistance firms for charging upfront fees and delivering nothing in return.", "\n\nThe reality is robosigning couldn’t have been the cause of foreclosure fraud because robots can’t engage in the self-interested behavior that underlies fraud. ", "Robosigning was just an acknowledgement that in a large, modern lending institution only the central computer registry of mortgages contains all the information about loans, and no lawyer at the periphery can possibly possess additional information beyond what is in that registry. ", "It may be nice to conjure up the image of a kindly loan officer, familiar with the circumstances of every person behind every home mortgage, but that’s not how the system works in big banks.", "\n\nThe OCC released an interim report on the Independent Foreclosure Review program last June, detailing the agency’s ambitious plans for getting to the bottom of foreclosure fraud. ", "It sent out letters to 4.4 million borrowers, ran ads in 1,400 publications including Parade, People magazine, and USA Weekend, as well as Hispanic and African-American publications, and racked up an estimated 341 million impressions. ", "Nearly 200,000 people submitted their files for review and regulators selected another 142,817 files for “look-back” reviews.", "\n\nBut by retreating to a class-action style payout system, where borrowers simply receive lump sums, the feds seem to be acknowledging that there wasn’t much outright fraud — as in banks stealing houses from innocent borrowers — to find.", "\n\nFraud is a flexible term, of course, and many lawyers think it includes lending money to people who have no hope of paying it back. ", "This so-called “predatory lending” doesn’t make any economic sense, unless you’re willing to buy the theory that the fees flowing from an ultimately unprofitable loan were enough to induce bankers to destroy their own institutions in search of a year-end bonus. ", "That’s possible, but it downplays the responsibility of the borrowers who signed detailed loan documents, filled with caveats and cooling-off periods mandated by federal regulators.", "\n\nAs for robosigning computers stealing homes, still not much evidence for that. ", "If you know of a case, do let me know.", "\n\nPost Your Comment\n\nPost Your Reply\n\nForbes writers have the ability to call out member comments they find particularly interesting. ", "Called-out comments are highlighted across the Forbes network. ", "You'll be notified if your comment is called out.", "\n\nComments\n\nTrue, all, anon- especially the throw up part. ", "Good for you, following through and forcing the law- it takes a whole lot of strength, but people like you are what keep the banks with red wrists (which is better than nothing). ", "They can’t stay out of court, which isn’t enough, but it’s something- hopefully, as more people start to understand, and the truth is accepted, we’ll get back to sane banking instead of this vomit inducing nightmare.", "\n\nHere’s one the AARP called out but there’s plenty more: just requires using Google for a minute. ", "http://www.aarp.org/money/credit-loans-debt/info-10-2011/early-payment-sets-off-foreclosure-outrage.html\n\nPeople current don’t lose their homes though: instead they’re drug through the system for awhile until the system catches up. ", "The one’s I’ve heard of where they lost their homes are usually active-duty soldiers who put their mortgages on auto-pay, went to fight in Iraq or Afghanistan, then the bank illegally changed the payment amount and took the home when they had no idea what happened. ", "In all fairness the banks eventually made them whole — either bought their house back or bought them a similar one if the first had been sold to somebody who wouldn’t sell it back, and gave it to them for free, plus about $110K — but only after the federal government intervened.", "\n\nStill, like I said, the reason an enormous number of people are not current is that the banks told them to stop paying to qualify for a modification. ", "Once they stop they can’t start again. ", "That’s well documented: the banks have pointed it out as a source of frustration. ", "In fairness to them they arguably had no choice except to say that sometimes or they’d violate investor terms by modifying a current loan, though the federal government changed the law to allow them to do that without accruing liability.", "\n\nYou eventually saw Lay was part of the problem, but it took awhile. ", "Two months after that piece, almost to the day, Enron was finished. ", "You should dig in deeper and see the foreclosure mills and their fraud is very real. ", "It’s an interesting intersection from what you write about because virtually all the fraud are contracted bank lawyers — typically low paid really bad lawyers — and I’m not sure that the banks entirely realize what their attorney’s are up to. ", "They know they’re taking houses but I suspect when genuine GC’s intervene and take a look they’re appalled. ", "Little birds have told me that given it’s their bank, their brand, and they’re paying the bills for honest work which isn’t being done correctly they may even than those who oppose foreclosures, albeit a lot more quietly.", "\n\nMr. Fisher, If you feel there was limited Fraud from the Banks, I offer to send to you my case that was sent to the IFR but now will not be addressed. ", "Feel free to dig deep in my case and check and reconfirm all of my allegations. ", "Then we can have a good healthy discussion on fraud. ", "Oh Yes, make sure you listen closely to the audio recordings of the Bank of American reps.", "\n\nOh my goodness. ", "Do your field research before publishing your superficial article. ", "There are many homeowners who are losing their home. ", "Some of them are not on current for payment as you say, but some of them are current or just missed payment one or two times. ", "Some companies use tactic techniques not to receive payment or would not talk to borrowers. ", "It happened to us. ", "We were just late for a few days. ", "They told us to send a money order with excessive late fee and handling fee, so we did. ", "But they sent the money order back. ", "We have tried everything but they didn’t accept money. ", "And a few months later, we received a letter from their lawyer. ", "We did not anything wrong, so immediately hired a lawyer. ", "It is a long story, so I am not going to mention that here. ", "At the end we lost our house even though we didn’t sign ANY documents. ", "The entire system is corrupt. ", "We have to deal with financial strain, lawyers who are not doing their job, and most importantly, securing children stable life.", "\n\nThis is really happening here in the US. ", "Do your research first before publishing any articles at large. ", "Be responsible.", "\n\n” Has there been a single case in the past five years of a homeowner who was current on his mortgage being foreclosed through fraud? ”", "\n\nI find that an irrelevant question. ", "Not being current initiates the process of foreclosure. ", "The foreclosure process rule of law is the question. ", "Deceptive practices doesn’t surround solely on whether the payments were current.", "\n\n” This so-called “predatory lending” doesn’t make any economic sense, unless you’re willing to buy the theory that the fees flowing from an ultimately unprofitable loan were enough to induce bankers to destroy their own institutions in search of a year-end bonus. ”", "\n\nThe so-called theory on predatory lending can be found over at the Library of Congress Online Catalog. ", "Dates back to 1999, as far as I can see.", "\n\nAaaaand combine “loan documents, filled with caveats” with a way to bundle loans up, transfer them to a “bankruptcy remote entity” so that the bank no longer owns them. ", "Then have that entity issue a cirtificate, backed by those bundled loans or something similar, that goes back to a trust owned and operated by the bank. ", "Then use the backing of that certificate to issue notes, bonds or whatever the bank wants wants to call it, then sell those notes, bonds or whatever to investors. ", "Bam! ", "The bank is paid for the loans, the risk is transferred to investors and the banks make money off of fees, which means volume, rather than quality, equals money.", "\n\nLent so much money to creditworthy people that you now have to turn to people who are not creditworthy? ", "No problem! ", "Traunch the securities and tell the people in the bottom traunches that they are takiing a high risk for the chance of high returns, tell the people in the top traunches that you’ll make more traunches to protect them if it becomes necessary, and start lending to people who can’t pay the loans back. (", "This is sadly how it actually works, or at least has worked. ", "Things are changing, and nobody really knows how.)", "\n\nYou’re assuming that banks don’t break the law. (", "If you want a glaring example of a bank breaking the law in plain view, just look at the Citicorp-Travlers merger.) ", "If there’s money to be made and they think they’ll get away with it, they’ll break the law. ", "It’s a mirical when regulators act and too few people actually invoke private remedies when they could. ", "On top of that, it is assumed that people who put their name on an agreement actually understand that agreement, and it takes a colossal effort to prove otherwise." ]
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[ "Screenshot: YouTube\n\nSplitsider reports Adult Swim has canceled Million Dollar Extreme Presents: World Peace, a sketch show with purported ties to the alt-right. ", "Adult Swim confirmed the cancellation with Splitsider, but hasn’t issued a press release with any more information about the matter. ", "This news comes less than a month after a BuzzFeed article indicated the show and one of its creators, Sam Hyde, were generating content that “winks at Hyde’s alt-right fans.” ", "BuzzFeed cites an introductory crawl for the show that reads in part “World Peace will unlock your closeted bigoted imagination, toss your inherent racism into the burning trash, and cleanse your intolerant spirit with pure unapologetic American funny_com,” and ends with something about the CIA and Mossad.", "\n\n\nScreenshot: Million Dollar Extreme/Adult Swim\n\nBuzzFeed also reported that, according to multiple anonymous sources at the network, many of Adult Swim’s other creators were opposed to Million Dollar Extreme from the beginning. ", "Hyde swears he’s just making edgy comedy, but he’s also sharing videos about a Hillary Clinton-related, pizza-adjacent conspiracy, so it’s a truly peculiar strain if that’s the case. ", "Adult Swim execs remained mostly mum about the series even after Brett Gelman cited it as one of the reasons he was leaving the network. ", "Someone claiming to be Kim Manning, the senior director of programming, posted online that most of their shows leaned left, so Million Dollar Extreme had been the subject of “HOT, HOT debate” at the network.", "\n\nWhat can I say? ", "MDE is a source of HOT, HOT debate around the office. ", "To be fair, I don’t know of a single alt-right sympathizer at Williams St, most of us at least lean more extreme left. (", "I gleefully wore a pantsuit all day on Tuesday, champagne ready, and am still crying, wearing my safety pin, googling what to do next.) ", "So… you can imagine how I feel about the issue but… I just will say it’s a source of HOT, HOT debate at Williams St, and it has been for a long time. ", "Look, we made the Gelman specials, and we made Tim and Eric, and we made The Boondocks – when we’ve let our programming have a political point of view, it’s always leaned more to the left. ", "This was about letting a different point of view, a voice that was upending things in a crazy, new, way, have a shot. ", "That TED talk was funny. ", "If you watch the show we produced, it’s not an alt-right speak piece. ", "I realize that social media is a totally different story. ", "We argue about it a lot around the office. ", "That’s all I can really say.", "\n\n\n[via BuzzFeed]" ]
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[ "/*\n * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project\n *\n * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.", "\n * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n *\n * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n *\n * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.", "\n * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n * limitations under the License.", "\n */\n\npackage com.android.base.util.diskcache;\n\nimport java.io.", "ByteArrayOutputStream;\nimport java.io.", "Closeable;\nimport java.io.", "EOFException;\nimport java.io.", "IOException;\nimport java.io.", "InputStream;\nimport java.io.", "UnsupportedEncodingException;\nimport java.nio.charset.", "Charset;\n\n/**\n * Buffers input from an {@link InputStream} for reading lines.", "\n * <p>\n * <p>This class is used for buffered reading of lines. ", "For purposes of this class, a line ends\n * with \"\\n\" or \"\\r\\n\". ", "End of input is reported by throwing {@code EOFException}. ", "Unterminated\n * line at end of input is invalid and will be ignored, the caller may use {@code\n * hasUnterminatedLine()} to detect it after catching the {@code EOFException}.", "\n * <p>\n * <p>This class is intended for reading input that strictly consists of lines, such as line-based\n * cache entries or cache journal. ", "Unlike the {@link java.io.", "BufferedReader} which in conjunction\n * with {@link java.io.", "InputStreamReader} provides similar functionality, this class uses different\n * end-of-input reporting and a more restrictive definition of a line.", "\n * <p>\n * <p>This class supports only charsets that encode '\\r' and '\\n' as a single byte with value 13\n * and 10, respectively, and the representation of no other character contains these values.", "\n * We currently check in constructor that the charset is one of US-ASCII, UTF-8 and ISO-8859-1.", "\n * The default charset is US_ASCII.", "\n */\nclass StrictLineReader implements Closeable {\n private static final byte CR = (byte) '\\r';\n private static final byte LF = (byte) '\\n';\n\n private final InputStream in;\n private final Charset charset;\n\n /*\n * Buffered data is stored in {@code buf}. ", "As long as no exception occurs, 0 <= pos <= end\n * and the data in the range [pos, end) is buffered for reading. ", "At end of input, if there is\n * an unterminated line, we set end == -1, otherwise end == pos. ", "If the underlying\n * {@code InputStream} throws an {@code IOException}, end may remain as either pos or -1.", "\n */\n private byte[] buf;\n private int pos;\n private int end;\n\n /**\n * Constructs a new {@code LineReader} with the specified charset and the default capacity.", "\n *\n * @param in the {@code InputStream} to read data from.", "\n * @param charset the charset used to decode data. ", "Only US-ASCII, UTF-8 and ISO-8859-1 are\n * supported.", "\n * @throws NullPointerException if {@code in} or {@code charset} is null.", "\n * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified charset is not supported.", "\n */\n public StrictLineReader(InputStream in, Charset charset) {\n this(in, 8192, charset);\n }\n\n /**\n * Constructs a new {@code LineReader} with the specified capacity and charset.", "\n *\n * @param in the {@code InputStream} to read data from.", "\n * @param capacity the capacity of the buffer.", "\n * @param charset the charset used to decode data. ", "Only US-ASCII, UTF-8 and ISO-8859-1 are\n * supported.", "\n * @throws NullPointerException if {@code in} or {@code charset} is null.", "\n * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code capacity} is negative or zero\n * or the specified charset is not supported.", "\n */\n public StrictLineReader(InputStream in, int capacity, Charset charset) {\n if (in == null || charset == null) {\n throw new NullPointerException();\n }\n if (capacity < 0) {\n throw new IllegalArgumentException(\"capacity <= 0\");\n }\n if (!(", "charset.equals(Util.", "US_ASCII))) {\n throw new IllegalArgumentException(\"Unsupported encoding\");\n }\n\n this.in = in;\n this.charset = charset;\n buf = new byte[capacity];\n }\n\n /**\n * Closes the reader by closing the underlying {@code InputStream} and\n * marking this reader as closed.", "\n *\n * @throws IOException for errors when closing the underlying {@code InputStream}.", "\n */\n public void close() throws IOException {\n synchronized (in) {\n if (buf !", "= null) {\n buf = null;\n in.close();\n }\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * Reads the next line. ", "A line ends with {@code \"\\n\"} or {@code \"\\r\\n\"},\n * this end of line marker is not included in the result.", "\n *\n * @return the next line from the input.", "\n * @throws IOException for underlying {@code InputStream} errors.", "\n * @throws EOFException for the end of source stream.", "\n */\n public String readLine() throws IOException {\n synchronized (in) {\n if (buf == null) {\n throw new IOException(\"LineReader is closed\");\n }\n\n // Read more data if we are at the end of the buffered data.", "\n // Though it's an error to read after an exception, we will let {@code fillBuf()}\n // throw again if that happens; thus we need to handle end == -1 as well as end == pos.", "\n if (pos >= end) {\n fillBuf();\n }\n // Try to find LF in the buffered data and return the line if successful.", "\n for (int i = pos; i !", "= end; ++i) {\n if (buf[i] == LF) {\n int lineEnd = (i !", "= pos && buf[i - 1] == CR) ? ", "i - 1 : i;\n String res = new String(buf, pos, lineEnd - pos, charset.name());\n pos = i + 1;\n return res;\n }\n }\n\n // Let's anticipate up to 80 characters on top of those already read.", "\n ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(end - pos + 80) {\n @Override\n public String toString() {\n int length = (count > 0 && buf[count - 1] == CR) ? ", "count - 1 : count;\n try {\n return new String(buf, 0, length, charset.name());\n } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {\n throw new AssertionError(e); // Since we control the charset this will never happen.", "\n }\n }\n };\n\n while (true) {\n out.write(buf, pos, end - pos);\n // Mark unterminated line in case fillBuf throws EOFException or IOException.", "\n end = -1;\n fillBuf();\n // Try to find LF in the buffered data and return the line if successful.", "\n for (int i = pos; i !", "= end; ++i) {\n if (buf[i] == LF) {\n if (i !", "= pos) {\n out.write(buf, pos, i - pos);\n }\n pos = i + 1;\n return out.toString();\n }\n }\n }\n }\n }\n\n public boolean hasUnterminatedLine() {\n return end == -1;\n }\n\n /**\n * Reads new input data into the buffer. ", "Call only with pos == end or end == -1,\n * depending on the desired outcome if the function throws.", "\n */\n private void fillBuf() throws IOException {\n int result = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);\n if (result == -1) {\n throw new EOFException();\n }\n pos = 0;\n end = result;\n }\n}\n\n" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nDifference between a function and procedure?", "\n\nI had a doubt \n I know that main difference between a function and procedure is \nThe function compulsory returns a value where as a procedure may or may not returns value.", "\nBut when we use a function of type void it returns nothing. ", "\nCan u people please clarify my doubt.", "\n\nA:\n\nIn C and its derivatives, the term \"procedure\" is rarely used. ", " C has functions some of which return a value and some of which don't. ", " I think this is an artefact of C's heritage where before the introduction of void in ANSI C, there was no way to not return a value. ", " By default functions returned an int which you could ignore (can still) and might be some random number if no explicit return value was specified.", "\nIn the Pascal language family, the difference is explicit, functions return a value and procedures don't. ", " A different keyword is used in each case for the definition. ", " Visual Basic also differentiates with functions and subroutines(?).", "\nSince we are talking about Objective-C, there are some further issues to confuse you. ", " Functions associated with a class or object are known as \"methods\" (class methods and instance methods respectively). ", " \nAlso, if we are being pedantic, you don't call Objective-C methods, you invoke them by sending a message to the object. ", " The distinction is actually quite important because the message name (aka \"selector\") does not necessarily always refer to the same method, it can be changed at run time. ", " This is fundamentally different to languages like Java and C++ where a particular method name for a particular class is really just a symbolic name for the address of the block of code constituting the body of the method.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "\n\nObama tries to ease NSA tensions and insists: Europe spies on US too - vrepsys\nhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/01/obama-europe-monitoring-data-surveillance\n\n======\nsuperpie\n\"But all the other kids are doing it, mom!\"", "\n\n" ]
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[ "Import and export scribes\n\nThis is useful if you are working on a project with other people as you can export projects from your VideoScribe and share with others or import projects that have been shared with you.", "\n\nImporting\n\nStep 1. ", "Click on the import button (A) in the bottom left of your project screen\n\nStep 2. ", "Find your project and open it\n\nAn explorer window will open (Windows PC) or a finder window (Mac). ", "Your scribe project will be saved as a .scribe file. ", "Choose the project that you want to import (A) then click ‘open’ (B).", "\n\nStep 3. ", "Your scribe will open\n\nYou can make any edits or changes to your scribe. ", "It is a good idea to save your scribe locally so you can access it easily next time.", "\n\nExporting\n\nStep 1. ", "Pick the project you want to export\n\nTo export a scribe, click on the pencil icon (A)on the thumbnail of the scribe you want to export.", "\n\nStep 2. ", "Click on the export button (A)\n\nStep 3. ", "Choose your location and save your project\n\nAn explorer window will open (Windows) or a finder window (Mac). ", "Pick the location you would like to export your project. ", "By default, the name will be set to match the name in VideoScribe but you can change this if you want (A) then press save (B)." ]
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[ "HumaNature Studios announced today that actor and musician Macaulay Culkin was brought on as an executive producer for ToeJam & Earl: Back in the Groove. ", "Culkin and his team at Bunny Ears Games provided “crucial input to ensure the game is a hella good time” with their “wry wit and penchant for satire”. ", "Culkin also “knew exactly what would – and wouldn’t – appeal to the thousands of Kickstarter backers that funded the sequel.”", "\n\nToeJam & Earl: Back in the Groove is just a couple of days off, as we’ll be seeing it on March 1. ", "A launch is planned on the Switch eShop.", "\n\nSource: HumaNature Studios PR\n\nShare this: Twitter\n\nFacebook\n\nReddit\n\nTumblr\n\nPinterest\n\nMore\n\nEmail\n\nPrint\n\n\n\nLinkedIn\n\nGoogle\n\n\n\nPocket\n\n" ]
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[ "The long-term goal of this work is to determine the molecular and cellular mechanisms required for sperm-egg fusion during fertilization. ", "This proposal addresses how a sperm secretory vesicle (acrosome) forms properly so that it can fuse with and create a fertilization-competent cell surface on the spermatozoon. ", "Sperm secretory vesicles acquire an acidic internal pH during their maturation due to vacuolar (V-) ATPase activity, and this occurs in many animals, including humans. ", "However, the mechanisms that regulate V-ATPase activity in sperm secretory vesicles are not understood, mostly because a spermatogenesis system suitable for its analysis had not been identified. ", "Our preliminary data show that Caenorhabditis elegans spermatogenesis is ideally suited for analyzing the V-ATPase role and regulation during biogenesis and function of sperm secretory vesicles. ", "In particular, mutations in the spe-5 gene alter a V-ATPase subunit that is spermatogenesis-specific, so acidification of sperm secretory vesicles can be studied in the absence of somatic V-ATPase defects, which are usually lethal. ", "The spe-16 gene encodes a spermatogenesis-specific ubiquitin E3 ligase and how it participates in developmentally controlled acidification of sperm secretory vesicles will be determined. ", "The focused objective of this proposal is to determine how the spe-5 and spe-16 encoded proteins cooperate to regulate internal pH in sperm secretory vesicles and what happens when this regulation is disrupted. ", "We use three specific aims to test the overall hypothesis that the internal pH of sperm secretory vesicles must fall in order for this organelle to fuse with the plasma membrane. ", "Specific aim #1 is to identify the role of the V-ATPase during sperm secretory vesicle maturation. ", "Specific aim #2 is to identify how absence of V-ATPase function affects sperm motility and function during fertilization. ", "Specific aim #3 is to identify why secretory vesicles fail to acidify in spe-16 loss of function mutant sperm. ", "The unusual nature of the spe-16 mutant phenotype ensures it utilizes a previously undescribed way of regulating an animal V-ATPase. ", "Ubiquitin is conjugated to proteins in normal human sperm, including those in the acrosome, and ubiquitination defects occur in infertile men;the role of ubiquitination is not understood in either case. ", "Defects in ubiquitin biology are associated with various cancers, neurodegenerative diseases and many other disease processes. ", "In addition to its role during spermatogenesis, V-ATPase function is defective in diseases that include renal Fanconi syndrome and the bone diseases, infantile ostepetrosis and osteoporosis. ", "This proposal is focused on how sperm develop the ability to fertilize an egg. ", "This is a problem of significant public health impact because ~15% of couples desiring children are infertile and many cases are due to defective sperm. ", "The processes we study, in addition to functioning in sperm, also play a role in proper kidney function and bone formation." ]
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[ "We are on to something with Chocolate!", "\n\nI will be searching for an Organic Dark Unprocessed Chocolate for all of my patients...in the meantime take a look at this\nevidence.....Dr Helen\nNorman Hollenberg, professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, has spent years studying the effects of routine cocoa drinking on the Kuna\npeople of Panama. ", "The Kuna, who drink up to 40 cups of cocoa a week, have a less than 10 percent risk of stroke, heart failure, cancer and diabetes.", "\n\nThe relative risk of death from heart disease on the Panama mainland is 1,280 percent higher than on the islands.", "\n\nHollenberg believes that \"epicatechin\" should be considered a vitamin, and other nutrition experts believe that epicatechin is so\nimportant that it could even warrant a rethinking of how vitamins are defined.", "\n\nEpicatechin is removed from \"commercial\" cocoas because it tends to have a bitter taste. ", "We must find a chocolate where it is left\nin. ", "It is also found in teas, wine, and some fruits and vegetables.", "\n\nIf one looks at most of the founders of roasting and grinding cocoa bean companies (industrial chocolate manufacturers), they all lived to ripe\nold ages\nThere is a reasonable, but still anecdotal, correlation between consuming moderate amounts of minimally processed dark cocoa powder or chocolate,\nthat contain low levels of sugar.", "\n\nConsider these common sense tips:\n\nRestrict your intake to dark, organic chocolate, which contains the most flavonols and avoids the dangerous processing procedures." ]
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[ "I'm just a fellow out standing in his field...\nThe Daily Strumpet is the continuation of the Daily Strumpet newsletter which started in 1983. ", "Anything else is just a cheap ripoff.", "\n\nThe Useful Duck!", "\n\nContribute to my Vacation, please...\n\nMonday, October 11, 2010\n\nI contact my representative\n\nI picked up the mail the other day to find this huge full color postcard campaign advertisement which gave out the personal cell phone number of the Sate Rep from Yamhill County. ", "His name is Jim Weidner and frankly I don't know if I like him or not. ", "I have not really been paying attention to the news. ", "I figure all politicians are either morons or corrupt or both.", "\nBut this postcard caught my eye. ", "It was slick and well done. ", "Someone spent a lot of money to accuse Jim Wiedner being behind trespassing and of misrepresenting a vineyard owner's stance on illegal immigration. ", "The vineyard person is Susan Sokol Blosser who was one of the early wine promoters in Oregon.", "\nI don't like vineyards, I don't like vineyard tourism, I don't like short pants wearing, wine swilling, bicycle riding, commies who think they are better than average cause they drink rotten grape juice. (", "Except for Hauer of The Dauen which is pure entertainment as I know the folks.)", "\nSo I dialed the phone number while waiting for a truck so I could start chopping silage again. ", "To my surprise Jim himself answered. ", "I told him I had no idea what he had done to peeve Susan Sokol Blosser but it provided me with a lot of entertainment and he should keep doing. ", "Anyone who annoys a vineyard owner enough to inspire than kind of money has my vote. ", "Assuming I will actually vote...(didn't say that)\nI ended up having somewhat of an interesting conversation with him. ", "Susan Sokol Blosser is hooking into some serious progressive funding sources. ", "Perhaps she is not so much an independent as she would have us believe. ", "Not that it matters. ", "Vineyard owners as a rule are not part of the bread and butter ag community. ", "They have more money, more snobbery, and as many or more immigrants with fake ID as anyone else, except for the nursery industry. ", "Susan brought the whole immigration issue onto herself by stating in her book that the family hired immigrants that were most likely illegal.", "\nWe discussed the local dump and the Save Grand Island campaign.", "\nHe cited environmental restrictions that go so far as to stifle innovations and to force companies to take the more difficult and less effective route to solving problems.", "\nHis example was the common sense solution of burning garbage to generate power and reduce the volume of material. ", "I did not argue as I think a modern garbage burning facility could work.", "\nOn the other hand why do we need to take Portland's trash? ", "Portland can deal with their own problems.", "\nOr the issue of Baker Rock having a gravel pit on Grand Island. ", "They can't take the rock out of the river anymore so they have to buy land and mine it. ", "Frankly I don't care that much about Baker Rock's problems. ", "I suppose I would care more if they were a local company instead of the company that bought Birch Concrete. ", "So if the folks on Grand Island want to fight it out, good for them. ", "I did point out that those folks on Grand Island are no longer truck farmers and they are renting their ground to big farmers and I thought it was kind of funny they were trying to preserve a lifestyle that hasn't existed for 30 years.", "\nI think I side with Baker Rock as I figure the gravel trucks will scare off the bicyclists which are the bane of local roads.", "\nAnyway, I had a nice chat.", "\nThen I went back to chopping silage.", "\nAs an after thought, if you click on the link to Oregon House Democrats you will see that a crowning achievement was a bill banning the use of cartoon characters to advertise tobacco use, oh but that's not all, the evil tobacco companies can't give away free samples either! ", "Wow! ", "What a victory for truth and justice. ", "I bet that Joe Camel was really making a lot of kids smoke. ", "Yes indeed, a cartoon character that looked like a giant limp penis made people want to put burning things in their mouths...At the same time they increased the tax on chew to bring in more tax revenue. ", "You ain't gonna get the tax revenue if kids can't look at giant limp penises cause we all know that's what makes em addicted to nicotine!", "\nThe official country color should be purple, the color of wine, or should we say maroon, cause the whole shebang is run by MAROONS!!!", "\n\n5 comments:\n\nHI I CAN MAKE ANYONE A I.D. THAT WILL SCAN AND HAVE HOLOGRAM, AND IT WILL PASS ALL UV LIGHT TEST. ", "YOU WILL BE ABLE TO USE THIS I.D. ANYWHERE AT THE BARS,CLUBS,STORES,AND BANKS. ", "THIS WILL BE A FLAWLESS I.D. COMING FROM ME IF YOU WANT MORE INFORMATION EMAIL WORKSTUDIO360@GMAIL.COM\n\nIt is enormously frustrating to live with Oregon politics. ", "We lived on the more conservative east side of the state for a few years in the 90's and it was annoying to have no impact on the politics of the west side which, due to its larger population, runs the ideaology of the state. ", "Oregon has abhorrent policies and laws, high taxes, and a ridicuously inflated cost of living. ", "Try not to cut and bale any of the winery people." ]
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[ "Environmental change influences the life history of salmon Salmo salar in the North Atlantic Ocean.", "\nAnnual mean total length (LT) of wild one-sea-winter (1SW) Atlantic salmon Salmo salar of the Norwegian River Imsa decreased from 63 to 54 cm with a corresponding decrease in condition factor (K) for cohorts migrating to sea from 1976 to 2010. ", "The reduction in LT is associated with a 40% decline in mean individual mass, from 2 to 1·2 kg. ", "Hatchery fish reared from parental fish of the same population exhibited similar changes from 1981 onwards. ", "The decrease in LT correlated negatively with near-surface temperatures in the eastern Norwegian Sea, thought to be the main feeding area of the present stock. ", "Furthermore, S. salar exhibited significant variations in the proportion of cohorts attaining maturity after only one winter in the ocean. ", "The proportion of S. salar spawning as 1SW fish was lower both in the 1970s and after 2000 than in the 1980s and 1990s associated with a gradual decline in post-smolt growth and smaller amounts of reserve energy in the fish. ", "In wild S. salar, there was a positive association between post-smolt growth and the sea survival back to the River Imsa for spawning. ", "In addition, among smolt year-classes, there were significant positive correlations between wild and hatchery S. salar in LT, K and age at maturity. ", "The present changes may be caused by ecosystem changes following the collapse and rebuilding of the pelagic fish abundance in the North Atlantic Ocean, a gradual decrease in zooplankton abundance and climate change with increasing surface temperature in the Norwegian Sea. ", "Thus, the observed variation in the life-history traits of S. salar appears primarily associated with major changes in the pelagic food web in the ocean." ]
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[ "Fluid power systems require an exceptionally diverse range of control valves for the various tasks these systems perform. ", "Fluid power systems are found in transportation vehicles, industrial facilities, defence systems, residential and commercial buildings. ", "Applications range from a car jack to spacecraft guidance systems.", "\nFluid control valves are required for many different functions in these diverse systems. ", "These functions include: actuation, venting, relief, pressure control, fluid counter balance, fluid braking, flow control, pressure reducing, blocking and sequencing. ", "Single valves are also required to provide multiple functions with multiple ports.", "\nThe larger and more demanding applications generally require pilot operated control valves. ", "The pilot valves provide small amounts of fluid at precisely controlled conditions, which then actuates and controls larger valves to provide larger amounts of precisely controlled fluid for the application.", "\nTypically pilot operated fluid control valve has a spool piece which is displaced small distances by fluid pressures on one or both ends supplied by one or two pilot valves. ", "Displacement of the spool piece controls fluid flow and/or pressure from one or more main fluid ports to other main fluid port(s). ", "Displacement of the spool piece may also be affected by springs or other forces. ", "A balance of fluid (at pilot and main ports) pressures acting against areas of spool piece creates a force, which when combined with spring or other forces against on the spool piece, determines it's position or movement with respect to restriction of one or more main ports.", "\nPilot operated fluid control valves may incorporate other features. ", "Strainers or filters may be included to minimize the possibility of clogging of orifices or moving parts. ", "Spool may be sectioned to provide adjustment or delay for multiport valves. ", "Multiple independent spool pieces have also been combined in one valve body.", "\nHowever, prior art control valves are not capable of major alterations of function without modifications. ", "Pressure balance and forces on the spool piece can be varied, but basic operation remains unchanged in prior art valves. ", "This is especially true of three-way and four-way multiport valves. ", "A prior art three-way valve which doesn't provide a flow path between two ports, can not be adjusted to provide this connection. ", "Spool piece segments could also not be actuated in simultaneous opposite directions for different ports. ", "Thus, spool piece motion in prior art valves fixed a relationship between all ports which could not be altered without valve port or spool piece modification.", "\nThe inability to vary relationships among prior art fluid control valves has resulted in a proliferation of specialty multi-port valves to perform the wide variety of control functions required. ", "This can create large inventories of spare parts required for large/complex fluid power systems. ", "Economies of mass production are also lost for each specialized valve.", "\nThe inability to vary relationships has also resulted in multiple valves for single fluid control points. ", "In order to achieve sufficient control, flapper valves have been used downstream of three-way or four-way valves to provide variable orifice control for multiport applications.", "\nLeakage has also been a problem in some prior art valves, especially closed center three-way valves. ", "Stroke length and other limitations precluded sufficient contact length to reliably seal, causing leakage in the closed position." ]
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[ "Frank McBrearty Snr\n\nFrank McBrearty Snr is an Irish businessman who was the victim of police harassment following the death of Richie Barron. ", "He was awarded nearly €2.5 million in compensation by the Irish High Court. ", "Part of the Morris Tribunal investigated the behaviour of members of the Garda Síochána in this case.", "\n\nOriginally from Raphoe, County Donegal, he served with the Irish Army in the United Nations Operation in the Congo as a young man. ", "He then owned a business in Scotland before returning to his hometown in 1978 to run a pub. ", "His business was popular, drawing business from outside Co. Donegal.", "\n\nIn October 1996, the body of local man Richie Barron was found on a road outside the town. ", "Initially his death was treated as a hit and run, but it was upgraded quickly to a murder enquiry. ", "McBrearty's son, Frank McBrearty Jnr, and a nephew, Mark McConnell, were treated by the Gardaí as suspects. ", "McBrearty Snr was also arrested, spending 14 days in Garda custody.", "\n\nThe tribunal found that his son and nephew were found to have been wrongly considered murder suspects by the Gardaí.", "\n\nHis son Frank McBrearty Jnr is an independent member of Donegal County Council.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Irish businesspeople\nCategory:People from Raphoe\nCategory:Irish Army soldiers" ]
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[ "President said midterms will be ‘an election of the caravan’ at a rally on Thursday, pushing it as a campaign issue for Republicans\n\nDonald Trump thrust a caravan of migrants heading toward the US border into the midterm election campaign, saying at a rally on Thursday night that the race will be “an election of the caravan”.", "\n\nA group that now numbers about 3,000 people has left Honduras and has reached Guatemala’s border with Mexico, with the ultimate goal of reaching the US – infuriating Trump.", "\n\n'I live in fear': under Trump, life for America's immigrants can change in a flash Read more\n\n“It’s going to be an election of the caravan. ", "You know what I’m talking about,” Trump told supporters at a rally in Missoula, Montana, declaring his intention to use the migrants’ journey as a bludgeon against Democratic candidates.", "\n\nThere is evidence that Trump’s use of the caravan as a campaign issue may be effective among the Republican base. ", "A recent poll by the Pew Research Center found that 75% of voters who intend to vote for a Republican congressional candidate consider illegal immigration a “very big” problem for the country.", "\n\nSign up for the new US morning briefing\n\nThat makes it the top-rated issue for Republican leaning voters. ", "By contrast, only 19% of voters supporting a Democrat called illegal immigration a very big problem. ", "Democratic voters instead called gun violence, the affordability of healthcare and college education, government ethics, the gap between the rich and poor, and a host of other issues very big problems.", "\n\nTrump claimed, without any supporting evidence, that Democrats were behind the caravan, and raised conspiracy theories that the Central Americans had been paid to come to the United States for political reasons.", "\n\n“Now we’re starting to find out – and I won’t say it 100%, I’ll put a little tiny question mark at the end. ", "But we’re probably not going to need it, but we have the fake news back there,” he told the crowd, adding a familiar jab at news reporters covering his campaign appearances.", "\n\n“A lot of money’s been passing through people to come up and try to get to the border by election day, because they think that’s a negative for us. ", "Number one, they’re being stopped. ", "And number two, regardless, that’s our issue.”", "\n\nTrump appeared to be referring to a video posted by the Florida representative Matt Gaetz, which he claimed showed women and children being given cash to “storm the US border @ election time”. ", "He suggested without evidence that the source could be “Soros? ", "US-backed NGOs?” ", "referring to George Soros, an American billionaire who is the frequent subject of rightwing conspiracy theories.", "\n\nA journalist who interviewed people on the ground where the video was taken reported that local merchants had collected money and given it out as aid to migrants. ", "He located the site in Guatemala, not Honduras as the congressman had claimed.", "\n\nGaetz later posted a tacit correction, saying he had believed the video was taken in Honduras because it was sent to him by a Honduran official.", "\n\nSpeaking of Democrats, Trump said: “They wanted that caravan. ", "And there are those who say that caravan didn’t just happen. ", "It didn’t just happen.”", "\n\nTrump threatened on Thursday to close the US-Mexico border and deploy the military if caravan members approach the frontier.", "\n\nThe Mexican government said it was in touch with members of the caravan, some of whom have arrived at the country’s southern border seeking refuge, and will process any legitimate claims for entry in an orderly manner. ", "Mexican officials have said that anyone who enters illegally will be subject to deportation.", "\n\nTrump threatens to close US-Mexico border over Honduran migrant caravan Read more\n\nDespite the extremist campaign trail rhetoric, the Trump administration has supported a Mexican government plan to work with the United Nations refugee agency to deal with the caravan, USA Today reported.", "\n\nThe Mexican government plans to ask the UN high commissioner for refugees for help identifying legitimate asylum claims from migrants in the group. ", "Those whose claims are rejected will be deported to their home countries.", "\n\nThe Illinois representative Jan Schakowsky, a Democrat, slammed Trump’s stance on the caravan, as well as his support for the Honduran president’s regime, which she said has worsened already dire conditions in the country.", "\n\n“These people have faced the worst of the worst – gang violence, economic desperation, natural disasters, extreme poverty and in some cases, state-sanctioned violence and intimidation,” she said.", "\n\n“President Juan Orlando Hernández’s corrupt government has made what was already an uphill climb for impoverished Hondurans impossibly steep. ", "President Trump and the state department have supported his government every step of the way, even going against the will of the Organization of American States to legitimize his illegitimate election.”", "\n\nSchakowsky continued: “Instead of admitting some responsibility in creating the violent situation in Honduras, President Trump is yet again scapegoating immigrants and refugees. ", "He is painting a picture of this migrant caravan as a threat to our national security instead of the desperate group of refugees that they are.”" ]
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[ "SU-E-I-51: Investigation of Absorbed Dose to the Skin, Eyes and Thyroid of Patients during CT Angiography and Comparison with Conventional Angiography.", "\nImaging is one of the most important methods to diagnose cardiovascular and especially coronary artery diseases. ", "The advent of multislice CT in recent years has made new capabilities for medical imaging. ", "Coronary CT angiography as a new imaging method is performed with these devices. ", "Despite of many advantages with it, patients absorbed dose is relatively high in coronary ct angiography, Then study on various aspects of absorbed dose to patients seems to be necessary. ", "The aim of this study was to evaluate absorbed dose to patient's skin, thyroid and eye during coronary CT angiography and to compare it with the same organ doses in conventional angiography. ", "A number of 67 patients referring to Isfahan's Azzahra(s) and Sina hospitals for coronary CT angiography imaging were investigated to evaluate absorbed dose to their skin, thyroid and eyes. ", "Organs absorbed dose was obtained via measurement by TLD. ", "One pair GR-200 type TLDs were used for each organ dose measurement. ", "TLDS were calibrated using Co 60 source before measuring. ", "Absorbed dose to each organ considered to be as average of TLDs readout. ", "Coronary CT angiography was performed either by 64 rows detectors CT lighspeed VCT in Azzahra(s) or Philips model in Sina hospitals. ", "The average of absorbed dose to skin, thyroid and eye during coronary CT angiography was 8.32± 1.73, 2.06± 1.68 and 0.3± 0.16 cGy, respectively. ", "Absorbed dose to the same organs during conventional coronary angiography was 6.64± 9.30, 0.15± 0.17 and 0.03± 0.03 cGy, respectively. ", "There is a significant differences in adsorbed dose to these organs between coronary CT angiography and conventional angiography(p<0.001).absorbed dose to skin ranges between 5.15-12.22 cGy for CT angiography and between 0.07-39 cGy in conventional angiography. ", "Absorbed dose to skin is higher than two other organs(thyroid and eye) due to direct irradiation. ", "There is a significant variation in absorbed dose to skin for both CT and conventional angiography and it is greater for conventional angiography. ", "Absorbed dose to organs is higher for CT angiography rather than conventional angiography. ", "Radiation absorbed dose depends on various imaging selected parameters such as kVp and mAs, then, technicians play an important role on it. ", "To decrease adsorbed dose to patients as low as possible they must be educated very well and implement what have learned in practice." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nHow to make Yard `@macro`s apply to multiple files\n\nIf I have in one file the following:\nmodule Something\n class Resource\n # Defines a new property\n # @param [String] name the property name\n # @param [Class] type the property's type\n # @macro [attach] property\n # @return [$2] the $1 property\n def self.property(name, type) end\n end\n\n class Post < Resource\n property :title, String\n property :view_count, Integer\n end\nend\n\nThe methods property defined with get documented properly. ", " However, if I have in separate files these definitions the documentation is not generated properly, such as in the case as follows:\nfile0.rb:\nrequire 'file1.rb'\nrequire 'file2.rb'\n\nfile1.rb:\nmodule Something\n class Resource\n # Defines a new property\n # @param [String] name the property name\n # @param [Class] type the property's type\n # @macro [attach] property\n # @return [$2] the $1 property\n def self.property(name, type) end\n end\nend\n\nfile2.rb:\nmodule Something\n class Post < Resource\n property :title, String\n property :view_count, Integer\n end\nend\n\nWhen in separate files the Yard macros do not carry over when the documentation is generated. ", " How does one enable this?", "\n\nA:\n\nYARD doesn't follow require calls, and it is also a single pass parser, which means parse order matters. ", "Basically, the file that defines the macros has to be parsed prior to the file that uses it. ", "Presumably, your files aren't actually named 'file1.rb' and 'file2.rb', otherwise the default glob ordering would probably work in your favour.", "\nTo deal with multiple files, just ensure that YARD is parsing your \"file1.rb\" first. ", "You can do this by putting it at the front of your glob, like so:\n$ yard doc lib/path/to/file1.rb lib/**/*.rb\n\n(\"But it will list 'file1.rb' twice,\" you say? ", "Don't worry about uniqifying the list, YARD will do that for you)\n\n" ]
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[ "/**\n * \\file\n *\n * \\brief Parallel Input/Output (PIO) Controller driver for SAM.", "\n *\n * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2012 Atmel Corporation. ", "All rights reserved.", "\n *\n * \\asf_license_start\n *\n * \\page License\n *\n * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n *\n * 1. ", "Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,\n * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.", "\n *\n * 2. ", "Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.", "\n *\n * 3. ", "The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived\n * from this software without specific prior written permission.", "\n *\n * 4. ", "This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an\n * Atmel microcontroller product.", "\n *\n * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL \"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED\n * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF\n * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE\n * EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. ", "IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR\n * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL\n * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS\n * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)\n * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,\n * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN\n * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE\n * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.", "\n *\n * \\asf_license_stop\n *\n */\n\n#include \"pio.h\"\n\n/// @cond 0\n/**INDENT-OFF**/\n#ifdef __cplusplus\nextern \"C\" {\n#endif\n/**INDENT-ON**/\n/// @endcond\n\n/**\n * \\defgroup sam_drivers_pio_group Peripheral Parallel Input/Output (PIO) Controller\n *\n * \\par Purpose\n *\n * The Parallel Input/Output Controller (PIO) manages up to 32 fully\n * programmable input/output lines. ", "Each I/O line may be dedicated as a\n * general-purpose I/O or be assigned to a function of an embedded peripheral.", "\n * This assures effective optimization of the pins of a product.", "\n *\n * @{\n */\n\n#ifndef FREQ_SLOW_CLOCK_EXT\n/* External slow clock frequency (hz) */\n#define FREQ_SLOW_CLOCK_EXT 32768\n#endif\n\n/**\n * \\brief Configure PIO internal pull-up.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n * \\param ul_pull_up_enable Indicates if the pin(s) internal pull-up shall be\n * configured.", "\n */\nvoid pio_pull_up(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_pull_up_enable)\n{\n\t/* Enable the pull-up(s) if necessary */\n\tif (ul_pull_up_enable) {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_PUER = ul_mask;\n\t} else {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_PUDR = ul_mask;\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Configure Glitch or Debouncing filter for the specified input(s).", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n * \\param ul_cut_off Cuts off frequency for debouncing filter.", "\n */\nvoid pio_set_debounce_filter(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_cut_off)\n{\n#if (SAM3S || SAM3N || SAM4S || SAM4E)\n\t/* Set Debouncing, 0 bit field no effect */\n\tp_pio->PIO_IFSCER = ul_mask;\n#elif (SAM3XA || SAM3U)\n\t/* Set Debouncing, 0 bit field no effect */\n\tp_pio->PIO_DIFSR = ul_mask;\n#else\n#error \"Unsupported device\"\n#endif\n\n\t/* \n\t * The debouncing filter can filter a pulse of less than 1/2 Period of a\n\t * programmable Divided Slow Clock:\n\t * Tdiv_slclk = ((DIV+1)*2).Tslow_clock \n\t */\n\tp_pio->PIO_SCDR = PIO_SCDR_DIV((FREQ_SLOW_CLOCK_EXT /\n\t\t\t\t\t(2 * (ul_cut_off))) - 1);\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Set a high output level on all the PIOs defined in ul_mask.", "\n * This has no immediate effects on PIOs that are not output, but the PIO\n * controller will save the value if they are changed to outputs.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n */\nvoid pio_set(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tp_pio->PIO_SODR = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Set a low output level on all the PIOs defined in ul_mask.", "\n * This has no immediate effects on PIOs that are not output, but the PIO\n * controller will save the value if they are changed to outputs.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n */\nvoid pio_clear(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tp_pio->PIO_CODR = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Return 1 if one or more PIOs of the given Pin instance currently have\n * a high level; otherwise returns 0. ", "This method returns the actual value that\n * is being read on the pin. ", "To return the supposed output value of a pin, use\n * pio_get_output_data_status() instead.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_type PIO type.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n *\n * \\retval 1 at least one PIO currently has a high level.", "\n * \\retval 0 all PIOs have a low level.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_get(Pio *p_pio, const pio_type_t ul_type,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tuint32_t ul_reg;\n\n\tif ((ul_type == PIO_OUTPUT_0) || (ul_type == PIO_OUTPUT_1)) {\n\t\tul_reg = p_pio->PIO_ODSR;\n\t} else {\n\t\tul_reg = p_pio->PIO_PDSR;\n\t}\n\n\tif ((ul_reg & ul_mask) == 0) {\n\t\treturn 0;\n\t} else {\n\t\treturn 1;\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Configure IO of a PIO controller as being controlled by a specific\n * peripheral.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_type PIO type.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n */\nvoid pio_set_peripheral(Pio *p_pio, const pio_type_t ul_type,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tuint32_t ul_sr;\n\n\t/* Disable interrupts on the pin(s) */\n\tp_pio->PIO_IDR = ul_mask;\n\n#if (SAM3S || SAM3N || SAM4S || SAM4E)\n\tswitch (ul_type) {\n\tcase PIO_PERIPH_A:\n\t\tul_sr = p_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[0];\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[0] &= (~ul_mask & ul_sr);\n\n\t\tul_sr = p_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[1];\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[1] &= (~ul_mask & ul_sr);\n\t\tbreak;\n\n\tcase PIO_PERIPH_B:\n\t\tul_sr = p_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[0];\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[0] = (ul_mask | ul_sr);\n\n\t\tul_sr = p_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[1];\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[1] &= (~ul_mask & ul_sr);\n\t\tbreak;\n\n\tcase PIO_PERIPH_C:\n\t\tul_sr = p_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[0];\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[0] &= (~ul_mask & ul_sr);\n\n\t\tul_sr = p_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[1];\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[1] = (ul_mask | ul_sr);\n\t\tbreak;\n\n\tcase PIO_PERIPH_D:\n\t\tul_sr = p_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[0];\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[0] = (ul_mask | ul_sr);\n\n\t\tul_sr = p_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[1];\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_ABCDSR[1] = (ul_mask | ul_sr);\n\t\tbreak;\n\n\t\t/* Other types are invalid in this function */\n\tcase PIO_INPUT:\n\tcase PIO_OUTPUT_0:\n\tcase PIO_OUTPUT_1:\n\tcase PIO_NOT_A_PIN:\n\t\treturn;\n\t}\n#elif (SAM3XA|| SAM3U)\n\tswitch (ul_type) {\n\tcase PIO_PERIPH_A:\n\t\tul_sr = p_pio->PIO_ABSR;\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_ABSR &= (~ul_mask & ul_sr);\n\t\tbreak;\n\n\tcase PIO_PERIPH_B:\n\t\tul_sr = p_pio->PIO_ABSR;\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_ABSR = (ul_mask | ul_sr);\n\t\tbreak;\n\n\t\t// other types are invalid in this function\n\tcase PIO_INPUT:\n\tcase PIO_OUTPUT_0:\n\tcase PIO_OUTPUT_1:\n\tcase PIO_NOT_A_PIN:\n\t\treturn;\n\t}\n#else\n#error \"Unsupported device\"\n#endif\n\n\t/* Remove the pins from under the control of PIO */\n\tp_pio->PIO_PDR = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Configure one or more pin(s) or a PIO controller as inputs.", "\n * Optionally, the corresponding internal pull-up(s) and glitch filter(s) can\n * be enabled.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask indicating which pin(s) to configure as input(s).", "\n * \\param ul_attribute PIO attribute(s).", "\n */\nvoid pio_set_input(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_attribute)\n{\n\tpio_disable_interrupt(p_pio, ul_mask);\n\tpio_pull_up(p_pio, ul_mask, ul_attribute & PIO_PULLUP);\n\n\t/* Enable Input Filter if necessary */\n\tif (ul_attribute & (PIO_DEGLITCH | PIO_DEBOUNCE)) {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_IFER = ul_mask;\n\t} else {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_IFDR = ul_mask;\n\t}\n\n#if (SAM3S || SAM3N || SAM4S || SAM4E)\n\t/* Enable de-glitch or de-bounce if necessary */\n\tif (ul_attribute & PIO_DEGLITCH) {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_IFSCDR = ul_mask;\n\t} else {\n\t\tif (ul_attribute & PIO_DEBOUNCE) {\n\t\t\tp_pio->PIO_IFSCER = ul_mask;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n#elif (SAM3XA|| SAM3U)\n\t/* Enable de-glitch or de-bounce if necessary */\n\tif (ul_attribute & PIO_DEGLITCH) {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_SCIFSR = ul_mask;\n\t} else {\n\t\tif (ul_attribute & PIO_DEBOUNCE) {\n\t\t\tp_pio->PIO_SCIFSR = ul_mask;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n#else\n#error \"Unsupported device\"\n#endif\n\n\t/* Configure pin as input */\n\tp_pio->PIO_ODR = ul_mask;\n\tp_pio->PIO_PER = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Configure one or more pin(s) of a PIO controller as outputs, with\n * the given default value. ", "Optionally, the multi-drive feature can be enabled\n * on the pin(s).", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask indicating which pin(s) to configure.", "\n * \\param ul_default_level Default level on the pin(s).", "\n * \\param ul_multidrive_enable Indicates if the pin(s) shall be configured as\n * open-drain.", "\n * \\param ul_pull_up_enable Indicates if the pin shall have its pull-up\n * activated.", "\n */\nvoid pio_set_output(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_default_level,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_multidrive_enable,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_pull_up_enable)\n{\n\tpio_disable_interrupt(p_pio, ul_mask);\n\tpio_pull_up(p_pio, ul_mask, ul_pull_up_enable);\n\n\t/* Enable multi-drive if necessary */\n\tif (ul_multidrive_enable) {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_MDER = ul_mask;\n\t} else {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_MDDR = ul_mask;\n\t}\n\n\t/* Set default value */\n\tif (ul_default_level) {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_SODR = ul_mask;\n\t} else {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_CODR = ul_mask;\n\t}\n\n\t/* Configure pin(s) as output(s) */\n\tp_pio->PIO_OER = ul_mask;\n\tp_pio->PIO_PER = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Perform complete pin(s) configuration; general attributes and PIO init\n * if necessary.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_type PIO type.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n * \\param ul_attribute Pins attributes.", "\n *\n * \\return Whether the pin(s) have been configured properly.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_configure(Pio *p_pio, const pio_type_t ul_type,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_mask, const uint32_t ul_attribute)\n{\n\t/* Configure pins */\n\tswitch (ul_type) {\n\tcase PIO_PERIPH_A:\n\tcase PIO_PERIPH_B:\n#if (SAM3S || SAM3N || SAM4S || SAM4E)\n\tcase PIO_PERIPH_C:\n\tcase PIO_PERIPH_D:\n#endif\n\t\tpio_set_peripheral(p_pio, ul_type, ul_mask);\n\t\tpio_pull_up(p_pio, ul_mask, (ul_attribute & PIO_PULLUP));\n\t\tbreak;\n\n\tcase PIO_INPUT:\n\t\tpio_set_input(p_pio, ul_mask, ul_attribute);\n\t\tbreak;\n\n\tcase PIO_OUTPUT_0:\n\tcase PIO_OUTPUT_1:\n\t\tpio_set_output(p_pio, ul_mask, (ul_type == PIO_OUTPUT_1),\n\t\t\t\t(ul_attribute & PIO_OPENDRAIN) ? ", "1 : 0,\n\t\t\t\t(ul_attribute & PIO_PULLUP) ? ", "1 : 0);\n\t\tbreak;\n\n\tdefault:\n\t\treturn 0;\n\t}\n\n\treturn 1;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Return 1 if one or more PIOs of the given Pin are configured to\n * output a high level (even if they are not output).", "\n * To get the actual value of the pin, use PIO_Get() instead.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s).", "\n *\n * \\retval 1 At least one PIO is configured to output a high level.", "\n * \\retval 0 All PIOs are configured to output a low level.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_get_output_data_status(const Pio *p_pio,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tif ((p_pio->PIO_ODSR & ul_mask) == 0) {\n\t\treturn 0;\n\t} else {\n\t\treturn 1;\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Configure PIO pin multi-driver.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n * \\param ul_multi_driver_enable Indicates if the pin(s) multi-driver shall be\n * configured.", "\n */\nvoid pio_set_multi_driver(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_multi_driver_enable)\n{\n\t/* Enable the multi-driver if necessary */\n\tif (ul_multi_driver_enable) {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_MDER = ul_mask;\n\t} else {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_MDDR = ul_mask;\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Get multi-driver status.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n *\n * \\return The multi-driver mask value.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_get_multi_driver_status(const Pio *p_pio)\n{\n\treturn p_pio->PIO_MDSR;\n}\n\n\n#if (SAM3S || SAM3N || SAM4S || SAM4E)\n/**\n * \\brief Configure PIO pin internal pull-down.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n * \\param ul_pull_down_enable Indicates if the pin(s) internal pull-down shall\n * be configured.", "\n */\nvoid pio_pull_down(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_pull_down_enable)\n{\n\t/* Enable the pull-down if necessary */\n\tif (ul_pull_down_enable) {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_PPDER = ul_mask;\n\t} else {\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_PPDDR = ul_mask;\n\t}\n}\n#endif\n\n/**\n * \\brief Enable PIO output write for synchronous data output.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n */\nvoid pio_enable_output_write(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tp_pio->PIO_OWER = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Disable PIO output write.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n */\nvoid pio_disable_output_write(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tp_pio->PIO_OWDR = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Read PIO output write status.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n *\n * \\return The output write mask value.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_get_output_write_status(const Pio *p_pio)\n{\n\treturn p_pio->PIO_OWSR;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Synchronously write on output pins.", "\n * \\note Only bits unmasked by PIO_OWSR (Output Write Status Register) are\n * written.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n */\nvoid pio_sync_output_write(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tp_pio->PIO_ODSR = ul_mask;\n}\n\n#if (SAM3S || SAM3N || SAM4S || SAM4E)\n/**\n * \\brief Configure PIO pin schmitt trigger. ", "By default the Schmitt trigger is\n * active.", "\n * Disabling the Schmitt Trigger is requested when using the QTouch Library.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n */\nvoid pio_set_schmitt_trigger(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tp_pio->PIO_SCHMITT = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Get PIO pin schmitt trigger status.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n *\n * \\return The schmitt trigger mask value.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_get_schmitt_trigger(const Pio *p_pio)\n{\n\treturn p_pio->PIO_SCHMITT;\n}\n#endif\n\n/**\n * \\brief Configure the given interrupt source.", "\n * Interrupt can be configured to trigger on rising edge, falling edge,\n * high level, low level or simply on level change.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Interrupt source bit map.", "\n * \\param ul_attr Interrupt source attributes.", "\n */\nvoid pio_configure_interrupt(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_attr)\n{\n\t/* Configure additional interrupt mode registers. */", "\n\tif (ul_attr & PIO_IT_AIME) {\n\t\t/* Enable additional interrupt mode. */", "\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_AIMER = ul_mask;\n\n\t\t/* If bit field of the selected pin is 1, set as\n\t\t Rising Edge/High level detection event. */", "\n\t\tif (ul_attr & PIO_IT_RE_OR_HL) {\n\t\t\t/* Rising Edge or High Level */\n\t\t\tp_pio->PIO_REHLSR = ul_mask;\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t/* Falling Edge or Low Level */\n\t\t\tp_pio->PIO_FELLSR = ul_mask;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t/* If bit field of the selected pin is 1, set as\n\t\t edge detection source. */", "\n\t\tif (ul_attr & PIO_IT_EDGE) {\n\t\t\t/* Edge select */\n\t\t\tp_pio->PIO_ESR = ul_mask;\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t/* Level select */\n\t\t\tp_pio->PIO_LSR = ul_mask;\n\t\t}\n\t} else {\n\t\t/* Disable additional interrupt mode. */", "\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_AIMDR = ul_mask;\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Enable the given interrupt source.", "\n * The PIO must be configured as an NVIC interrupt source as well.", "\n * The status register of the corresponding PIO controller is cleared\n * prior to enabling the interrupt.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Interrupt sources bit map.", "\n */\nvoid pio_enable_interrupt(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tp_pio->PIO_ISR;\n\tp_pio->PIO_IER = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Disable a given interrupt source, with no added side effects.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Interrupt sources bit map.", "\n */\nvoid pio_disable_interrupt(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tp_pio->PIO_IDR = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Read PIO interrupt status.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n *\n * \\return The interrupt status mask value.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_get_interrupt_status(const Pio *p_pio)\n{\n\treturn p_pio->PIO_ISR;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Read PIO interrupt mask.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n *\n * \\return The interrupt mask value.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_get_interrupt_mask(const Pio *p_pio)\n{\n\treturn p_pio->PIO_IMR;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Set additional interrupt mode.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Interrupt sources bit map.", "\n * \\param ul_attribute Pin(s) attributes.", "\n */\nvoid pio_set_additional_interrupt_mode(Pio *p_pio,\n\t\tconst uint32_t ul_mask, const uint32_t ul_attribute)\n{\n\t/* Enables additional interrupt mode if needed */\n\tif (ul_attribute & PIO_IT_AIME) {\n\t\t/* Enables additional interrupt mode */\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_AIMER = ul_mask;\n\n\t\t/* Configures the Polarity of the event detection */\n\t\t/* (Rising/Falling Edge or High/Low Level) */\n\t\tif (ul_attribute & PIO_IT_RE_OR_HL) {\n\t\t\t/* Rising Edge or High Level */\n\t\t\tp_pio->PIO_REHLSR = ul_mask;\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t/* Falling Edge or Low Level */\n\t\t\tp_pio->PIO_FELLSR = ul_mask;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t/* Configures the type of event detection (Edge or Level) */\n\t\tif (ul_attribute & PIO_IT_EDGE) {\n\t\t\t/* Edge select */\n\t\t\tp_pio->PIO_ESR = ul_mask;\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t/* Level select */\n\t\t\tp_pio->PIO_LSR = ul_mask;\n\t\t}\n\t} else {\n\t\t/* Disable additional interrupt mode */\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_AIMDR = ul_mask;\n\t}\n}\n\n#define PIO_WPMR_WPKEY_VALUE PIO_WPMR_WPKEY(0x50494Fu)\n\n/**\n * \\brief Enable or disable write protect of PIO registers.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_enable 1 to enable, 0 to disable.", "\n */\nvoid pio_set_writeprotect(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_enable)\n{\n\tp_pio->PIO_WPMR = PIO_WPMR_WPKEY_VALUE | ul_enable;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Read write protect status.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n *\n * \\return Return write protect status.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_get_writeprotect_status(const Pio *p_pio)\n{\n\treturn p_pio->PIO_WPSR;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Return the value of a pin.", "\n *\n * \\param ul_pin The pin number.", "\n *\n * \\return The pin value.", "\n *\n * \\note If pin is output: a pull-up or pull-down could hide the actual value.", "\n * The function \\ref pio_get can be called to get the actual pin output\n * level.", "\n * \\note If pin is input: PIOx must be clocked to sample the signal.", "\n * See PMC driver.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_get_pin_value(uint32_t ul_pin)\n{\n\tPio *p_pio = (Pio *)((uint32_t)PIOA + (PIO_DELTA * (ul_pin >> 5)));\n\treturn (p_pio->PIO_PDSR >> (ul_pin & 0x1F)) & 1;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Drive a GPIO pin to 1.", "\n *\n * \\param ul_pin The pin index.", "\n *\n * \\note The function \\ref pio_configure_pin must be called beforehand.", "\n */\nvoid pio_set_pin_high(uint32_t ul_pin)\n{\n\tPio *p_pio = (Pio *)((uint32_t)PIOA + (PIO_DELTA * (ul_pin >> 5)));\n\t/* Value to be driven on the I/O line: 1. */", "\n\tp_pio->PIO_SODR = 1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F);\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Drive a GPIO pin to 0.", "\n *\n * \\param ul_pin The pin index.", "\n *\n * \\note The function \\ref pio_configure_pin must be called before.", "\n */\nvoid pio_set_pin_low(uint32_t ul_pin)\n{\n\tPio *p_pio = (Pio *)((uint32_t)PIOA + (PIO_DELTA * (ul_pin >> 5)));\n\t/* Value to be driven on the I/O line: 0. */", "\n\tp_pio->PIO_CODR = 1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F);\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Toggle a GPIO pin.", "\n *\n * \\param ul_pin The pin index.", "\n *\n * \\note The function \\ref pio_configure_pin must be called before.", "\n */\nvoid pio_toggle_pin(uint32_t ul_pin)\n{\n\tPio *p_pio = (Pio *)((uint32_t)PIOA + (PIO_DELTA * (ul_pin >> 5)));\n\tif (p_pio->PIO_ODSR & (1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F))) {\n\t\t/* Value to be driven on the I/O line: 0. */", "\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_CODR = 1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F);\n\t} else {\n\t\t/* Value to be driven on the I/O line: 1. */", "\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_SODR = 1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F);\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Perform complete pin(s) configuration; general attributes and PIO init\n * if necessary.", "\n *\n * \\param ul_pin Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n * \\param ul_flags Pins attributes.", "\n *\n * \\return Whether the pin(s) have been configured properly.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_configure_pin(uint32_t ul_pin, const uint32_t ul_flags)\n{\n\tPio *p_pio = (Pio *)((uint32_t)PIOA + (PIO_DELTA * (ul_pin >> 5)));\n\n\t/* Configure pins */\n\tswitch (ul_flags & PIO_TYPE_Msk) {\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_PERIPH_A:\n\t\tpio_set_peripheral(p_pio, PIO_PERIPH_A, (1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F)));\n\t\tpio_pull_up(p_pio, (1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F)),\n\t\t\t\t(ul_flags & PIO_PULLUP));\n\t\tbreak;\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_PERIPH_B:\n\t\tpio_set_peripheral(p_pio, PIO_PERIPH_B, (1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F)));\n\t\tpio_pull_up(p_pio, (1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F)),\n\t\t\t\t(ul_flags & PIO_PULLUP));\n\t\tbreak;\n#if (SAM3S || SAM3N || SAM4S || SAM4E)\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_PERIPH_C:\n\t\tpio_set_peripheral(p_pio, PIO_PERIPH_C, (1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F)));\n\t\tpio_pull_up(p_pio, (1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F)),\n\t\t\t\t(ul_flags & PIO_PULLUP));\n\t\tbreak;\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_PERIPH_D:\n\t\tpio_set_peripheral(p_pio, PIO_PERIPH_D, (1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F)));\n\t\tpio_pull_up(p_pio, (1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F)),\n\t\t\t\t(ul_flags & PIO_PULLUP));\n\t\tbreak;\n#endif\n\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_INPUT:\n\t\tpio_set_input(p_pio, (1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F)), ul_flags);\n\t\tbreak;\n\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_OUTPUT_0:\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_OUTPUT_1:\n\t\tpio_set_output(p_pio, (1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F)),\n\t\t\t\t((ul_flags & PIO_TYPE_PIO_OUTPUT_1)\n\t\t\t\t== PIO_TYPE_PIO_OUTPUT_1) ? ", "1 : 0,\n\t\t\t\t(ul_flags & PIO_OPENDRAIN) ? ", "1 : 0,\n\t\t\t\t(ul_flags & PIO_PULLUP) ? ", "1 : 0);\n\t\tbreak;\n\n\tdefault:\n\t\treturn 0;\n\t}\n\n\treturn 1;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Drive a GPIO port to 1.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Base address of the PIO port.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to toggle.", "\n */\nvoid pio_set_pin_group_high(Pio *p_pio, uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\t/* Value to be driven on the I/O line: 1. */", "\n\tp_pio->PIO_SODR = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Drive a GPIO port to 0.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Base address of the PIO port.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to toggle.", "\n */\nvoid pio_set_pin_group_low(Pio *p_pio, uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\t/* Value to be driven on the I/O line: 0. */", "\n\tp_pio->PIO_CODR = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Toggle a GPIO group.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n */\nvoid pio_toggle_pin_group(Pio *p_pio, uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tif (p_pio->PIO_ODSR & ul_mask) {\n\t\t/* Value to be driven on the I/O line: 0. */", "\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_CODR = ul_mask;\n\t} else {\n\t\t/* Value to be driven on the I/O line: 1. */", "\n\t\tp_pio->PIO_SODR = ul_mask;\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Perform complete pin(s) configuration; general attributes and PIO init\n * if necessary.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Bitmask of one or more pin(s) to configure.", "\n * \\param ul_flags Pin(s) attributes.", "\n *\n * \\return Whether the pin(s) have been configured properly.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_configure_pin_group(Pio *p_pio,\n\t\tuint32_t ul_mask, const uint32_t ul_flags)\n{\n\t/* Configure pins */\n\tswitch (ul_flags & PIO_TYPE_Msk) {\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_PERIPH_A:\n\t\tpio_set_peripheral(p_pio, PIO_PERIPH_A, ul_mask);\n\t\tpio_pull_up(p_pio, ul_mask, (ul_flags & PIO_PULLUP));\n\t\tbreak;\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_PERIPH_B:\n\t\tpio_set_peripheral(p_pio, PIO_PERIPH_B, ul_mask);\n\t\tpio_pull_up(p_pio, ul_mask, (ul_flags & PIO_PULLUP));\n\t\tbreak;\n#if (SAM3S || SAM3N || SAM4S || SAM4E)\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_PERIPH_C:\n\t\tpio_set_peripheral(p_pio, PIO_PERIPH_C, ul_mask);\n\t\tpio_pull_up(p_pio, ul_mask, (ul_flags & PIO_PULLUP));\n\t\tbreak;\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_PERIPH_D:\n\t\tpio_set_peripheral(p_pio, PIO_PERIPH_D, ul_mask);\n\t\tpio_pull_up(p_pio, ul_mask, (ul_flags & PIO_PULLUP));\n\t\tbreak;\n#endif\n\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_INPUT:\n\t\tpio_set_input(p_pio, ul_mask, ul_flags);\n\t\tbreak;\n\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_OUTPUT_0:\n\tcase PIO_TYPE_PIO_OUTPUT_1:\n\t\tpio_set_output(p_pio, ul_mask,\n\t\t\t\t((ul_flags & PIO_TYPE_PIO_OUTPUT_1)\n\t\t\t\t== PIO_TYPE_PIO_OUTPUT_1) ? ", "1 : 0,\n\t\t\t\t(ul_flags & PIO_OPENDRAIN) ? ", "1 : 0,\n\t\t\t\t(ul_flags & PIO_PULLUP) ? ", "1 : 0);\n\t\tbreak;\n\n\tdefault:\n\t\treturn 0;\n\t}\n\n\treturn 1;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Enable interrupt for a GPIO pin.", "\n *\n * \\param ul_pin The pin index.", "\n *\n * \\note The function \\ref gpio_configure_pin must be called before.", "\n */\nvoid pio_enable_pin_interrupt(uint32_t ul_pin)\n{\n\tPio *p_pio = (Pio *)((uint32_t)PIOA + (PIO_DELTA * (ul_pin >> 5)));\n\tp_pio->PIO_IER = 1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F);\n}\n\n\n/**\n * \\brief Disable interrupt for a GPIO pin.", "\n *\n * \\param ul_pin The pin index.", "\n *\n * \\note The function \\ref gpio_configure_pin must be called before.", "\n */\nvoid pio_disable_pin_interrupt(uint32_t ul_pin)\n{\n\tPio *p_pio = (Pio *)((uint32_t)PIOA + (PIO_DELTA * (ul_pin >> 5)));\n\tp_pio->PIO_IDR = 1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F);\n}\n\n\n/**\n * \\brief Return GPIO port for a GPIO pin.", "\n *\n * \\param ul_pin The pin index.", "\n *\n * \\return Pointer to \\ref Pio struct for GPIO port.", "\n */\nPio *pio_get_pin_group(uint32_t ul_pin)\n{\n\tPio *p_pio = (Pio *)((uint32_t)PIOA + (PIO_DELTA * (ul_pin >> 5)));\n\treturn p_pio;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Return GPIO port peripheral ID for a GPIO pin.", "\n *\n * \\param ul_pin The pin index.", "\n *\n * \\return GPIO port peripheral ID.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_get_pin_group_id(uint32_t ul_pin)\n{\n\tuint32_t ul_id = ID_PIOA + (ul_pin >> 5);\n\treturn ul_id;\n}\n\n\n/**\n * \\brief Return GPIO port pin mask for a GPIO pin.", "\n *\n * \\param ul_pin The pin index.", "\n *\n * \\return GPIO port pin mask.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_get_pin_group_mask(uint32_t ul_pin)\n{\n\tuint32_t ul_mask = 1 << (ul_pin & 0x1F);\n\treturn ul_mask;\n}\n\n#if (SAM3S || SAM4S || SAM4E)\n/**\n * \\brief Configure PIO capture mode.", "\n * \\note PIO capture mode will be disabled automatically.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mode Bitmask of one or more modes.", "\n */\nvoid pio_capture_set_mode(Pio *p_pio, uint32_t ul_mode)\n{\n\tul_mode &= (~PIO_PCMR_PCEN); /* Disable PIO capture mode */\n\tp_pio->PIO_PCMR = ul_mode;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Enable PIO capture mode.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n */\nvoid pio_capture_enable(Pio *p_pio)\n{\n\tp_pio->PIO_PCMR |= PIO_PCMR_PCEN;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Disable PIO capture mode.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n */\nvoid pio_capture_disable(Pio *p_pio)\n{\n\tp_pio->PIO_PCMR &= (~PIO_PCMR_PCEN);\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Read from Capture Reception Holding Register.", "\n * \\note Data presence should be tested before any read attempt.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param pul_data Pointer to store the data.", "\n *\n * \\retval 0 Success.", "\n * \\retval 1 I/O Failure, Capture data is not ready.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_capture_read(const Pio *p_pio, uint32_t *pul_data)\n{\n\t/* Check if the data is ready */\n\tif ((p_pio->PIO_PCISR & PIO_PCISR_DRDY) == 0) {\n\t\treturn 1;\n\t}\n\n\t/* Read data */\n\t*pul_data = p_pio->PIO_PCRHR;\n\treturn 0;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Enable the given interrupt source of PIO capture. ", "The status\n * register of the corresponding PIO capture controller is cleared prior\n * to enabling the interrupt.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Interrupt sources bit map.", "\n */\nvoid pio_capture_enable_interrupt(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tp_pio->PIO_PCISR;\n\tp_pio->PIO_PCIER = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Disable a given interrupt source of PIO capture.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n * \\param ul_mask Interrupt sources bit map.", "\n */\nvoid pio_capture_disable_interrupt(Pio *p_pio, const uint32_t ul_mask)\n{\n\tp_pio->PIO_PCIDR = ul_mask;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Read PIO interrupt status of PIO capture.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n *\n * \\return The interrupt status mask value.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_capture_get_interrupt_status(const Pio *p_pio)\n{\n\treturn p_pio->PIO_PCISR;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Read PIO interrupt mask of PIO capture.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to a PIO instance.", "\n *\n * \\return The interrupt mask value.", "\n */\nuint32_t pio_capture_get_interrupt_mask(const Pio *p_pio)\n{\n\treturn p_pio->PIO_PCIMR;\n}\n\n/**\n * \\brief Get PDC registers base address.", "\n *\n * \\param p_pio Pointer to an PIO peripheral.", "\n *\n * \\return PIOA PDC register base address.", "\n */\nPdc *pio_capture_get_pdc_base(const Pio *p_pio)\n{\n\tUNUSED(p_pio); /* Stop warning */\n\treturn PDC_PIOA;\n}\n#endif\n\n//@}\n\n/// @cond 0\n/**INDENT-OFF**/\n#ifdef __cplusplus\n}\n#endif\n/**INDENT-ON**/\n/// @endcond\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
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[ "Q:\n\nphp regular expression name not start with space\n\nI need a regular expression for my name which should contain A-Za-Z\\s and not start with space.", "\nif (preg_match(\"/[[[:space:]]A-Za-z\\s] | [^(A-Za-z\\s)]/\",$city )) {\n error\n}\n\nbut I does not work. ", "I need help. ", "thanks\n\nA:\n\npreg_match(\"/^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z\\s]*$/\", $city)\n\nThis breaks down to:\n\nMatch anything of [A-Za-z]\nthen match anything of [A-Za-z\\s] arbitrarily often.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "For the second year, the NCAA Tournament selection committee has given fans a preview of the bracket as it stands heading into the final month of regular season play.", "\n\nThis new annual tradition of the bracket projection has already proven to have some merit, with last year's projection including 15 of the 16 teams that would go on to receive a top-four seed on Selection Sunday.", "\n\nThe bracket projection gives a hint at the top four seeds and where they might end up, as well as letting fans into the process of the complicated math -- avoiding conference foes, creating competitive balance -- used to fill out the remaining bracket.", "\n\nSo here are the top 16 seeds, according to the Selection Committee, and which region they'll play in as it stands on Sunday:\n\nTop 16 seeds\n\nBy region\n\nSouth Region (Atlanta)\n\nVirginia (1)\n\nCincinnati (8)\n\nMichigan State (11)\n\nTennessee (13)\n\n\n\nEast Region (Boston)\n\nVillanova (2)\n\nDuke (7)\n\nTexas Tech (10)\n\nOhio State (14)\n\n\n\nMidwest Region (Omaha)\n\nXavier (3)\n\nAuburn (5)\n\nClemson (9)\n\nOklahoma (16)\n\n\n\nWest Region (Los Angeles)" ]
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[ "\"We stumbled on it by accident.\" \"", "At Chin'toka, our entire fleet was disabled when the Breen engaged their energy-dampening weapon.\" \"", "311 ships, Federation, Romulan, and Klingon, all lost power.\" \"", "But one didn't - a bird-of-prey called the Ki'tang.\" \" ", "What was different about the Ki'tang?\" \" ", "We're not sure.\" \"", "Just prior to the engagement, their chief engineer adjusted the tritium intermix to compensate for a warp core problem.\" \"", "I've ordered every Klingon ship to adjust its reactor the same way.\" \"", "Our vessels are of a different design.\" \"", "Can this technique be adapted for them?\" \"", "Unfortunately, no.\" \"", "Your ships are still vulnerable, and so are ours.\" \"", "I've sent all we know to the Romulan Ministry of Science and to Starfleet Engineering.\" \"", "But it will be a while before they can find a way to protect our ships.\" \"", "Thank you, Mr O'Brien.\" \"", "Gentlemen, it seems as if the Klingon fleet is the only thing standing between us and the Dominion.\" \"", "What have we come to?\" \"", "By tomorrow, we'll have 1,500 Klingon vessels ready for deployment.\" \"", "With the Breen, Cardassians and Jem'Hadar you're still outnumbered.\" \"", "I'm aware of that, General.\" \"", "The Klingons can't go head-to-head with the Dominion.\" \"", "But they could keep them distracted.\" \"", "We'll operate in small groups, going in under cloak, engaging the enemy and provoking them into pursuit.\" \"", "With luck, they'll prevent the Dominion from launching an offensive.\" \" ", "They can't keep them at bay forever.\" \" ", "No, they can't.\" \"", "But we're not the only ones the Dominion has to contend with.\" \" ", "Damar's resistance movement.\" \" ", "What's left of them.\" \"", "Half his troops were killed in the Rondac assault.\" \"", "They may have failed but their attack sent a message to Cardassians.\" \"", "If the rebels show them that they can succeed, their support will grow.\" \"", "Does the rebellion have a chance of succeeding?\" \"", "Yes, but they must adjust their tactics - concentrate on small-scale hit-and-run attacks, sabotaging key facilities.\" \"", "Does Damar have any experience waging that kind of campaign?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Which is why we need to send him someone who does.\" \"", "You want me to go behind enemy lines to teach Cardassians how to be resistance fighters?\" \"", "I'm aware of the irony.\" \"", "The tactics you used to drive the Cardassians off Bajor are exactly what this situation calls for.\" \"", "But to work with Damar?\" \"", "When he killed Ziyal, he murdered an innocent girl.\" \"", "You'll have to put your personal feelings aside.\" \"", "Whether you like Damar or not is irrelevant.\" \"", "We need him.\" \"", "The Dominion knows they have to stop his rebellion before it spreads.\" \"", "It's your job to make sure they don't.\" \"", "It's as simple as that.\" \"", "Yes, sir.\" \"", "I understand Damar and his men went into hiding after the Rondac attack.\" \" ", "Any idea how we can locate them?\" \" ", "Talk to Mr Garak about that.\" \" ", "Garak?\" \" ", "He still has contacts on Cardassia.\" \"", "If I were you, I'd ask him to join your team.\" \"", "He may be useful.\" \"", "Damar and Garak.\" \"", "It should be an interesting mission.\" \"", "It's difficult to keep a supply of synthetic organs in hand in a battlefield situation.\" \"", "You never know how many livers you will need.\" \"", "Or how many hearts.\" \"", "I can imagine.\" \"", "But what does that have to do with me?\" \"", "The Holy Grail of organ replacement is to find a way to inject patients with tissue that can become whatever organ is needed.\" \"", "Doctor, get to the point.\" \"", "I need to borrow a cup of goo.\" \"", "Excuse me?\" \"", "Please?\" \"", "I'll give it back.\" \"", "I must study your morphogenic matrix to synthesise organic tissue that can change form.\" \"", "To use for organ replacement.\" \"", "Exactly.\" \"", "Can't you just scan me or something?\" \"", "I need a sample. ", "lt's for a good cause.\" \"", "All right, Doctor.\" \"", "Just a tad more.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "I'll want that back when Kira and I return from our mission.\" \" ", "You're going with her?\" \" ", "She thought I might be useful.\" \" ", "When do you leave?\" \" ", "As soon as Garak locates Damar.\" \"", "I'm very concerned.\" \"", "It's not like Solbor to disappear this way.\" \"", "Do whatever it takes to find him.\" \"", "Yes, Eminence.\" \"", "Well done. ", "I almost believed you myself.\" \"", "How like a Cardassian to find amusement in an old man's death.\" \"", "You don't know how much I regret having to kill him.\" \"", "He was going to expose us.\" \"", "No one can be allowed to stand in our way.\" \" ", "Remember your place, Dukat.\" \" ", "l thought my place was in your bed.\" \"", "That was before I knew who you were.\" \"", "I'm not the same man I was during the occupation.\" \" ", "The \"Pah-wraiths\" have changed me.\" \" ", "But they can't change what you did.\" \"", "Do you think I could let myself be touched by a man whose hands are stained with the blood of my people?\" \"", "When we release the \"Pah-wraiths\" from the fire caves, your hands will be stained as well.\" \"", "The \"Pah-wraiths\" will spare those who are worthy.\" \"", "The rest are of no consequence.\" \"", "You've been studying that for days.\" \"", "Perhaps I could help?\" \"", "The text of the Kosst Amojan is for my eyes alone.\" \"", "Have you learned what we have to do to release the \"Pah-wraiths?\"\" \"", "Only that it's not a simple matter.\" \"", "Leave me.\" \"", "I've had enough of your distractions.\" \" ", "When is Gowron's ship due to arrive?\" \" ", "ln the morning.\" \"", "Martok seems nervous about the ceremony.\" \"", "Chancellor Gowron is travelling from Kronos to induct him into the Order of Kahless.\" \"", "I'd be nervous too.\" \"", "Come in.\" \"", "Good news.\" \"", "Garak was able to contact Damar.\" \"", "He provided us with his location and requested immediate assistance.\" \" ", "l'd like to depart first thing tomorrow.\" \" ", "By all means.\" \" ", "There is one other thing.\" \" ", "Yes?\" \"", "Damar expressed concern when told that Kira would be leading this mission.\" \"", "If he wants to defeat the Dominion he'll have to put his feelings aside.\" \"", "He's willing to do that.\" \"", "He knows the value of your skills.\" \"", "Damar is concerned that his men will see your uniform as an affront.\" \"", "We Cardassians are a proud people.\" \"", "Losing Bajor to a ragtag band of terrorists, no offence, was a humiliation.\" \"", "Simply put, taking on a Bajoran officer as an advisor would undermine his authority.\" \"", "Sorry, Colonel.\" \"", "We need someone else for the mission.\" \"", "No, sir.\" \"", "Colonel Kira is the best person for the job.\" \"", "There's another way around this problem.\" \"", "Will it make a difference to the Cardassians that you've been given a Starfleet commission?\" \"", "You're still a Bajoran.\" \"", "With authority to speak for the Federation.\" \"", "You'll have to do something about your uniform as well?\" \"", "I was afraid you were going to say that.\" \" ", "Well?\" \" ", "lt's a little drab.\" \"", "It's how I appeared when I worked for the Cardassians.\" \"", "It should put them at ease, anyway.\" \"", "I wonder if Dr Bashir could help us with that nose of yours?\" \"", "I'm only willing to go so far.\" \"", "Damar's men will have to get used to the idea of having me around.\" \"", "They'll tolerate you.\" \"", "To a point.\" \"", "If I were you, I'd watch my back.\" \"", "See you in the morning.\" \" ", "You see the problem.\" \" ", "Food supplies are low.\" \"", "We need to cut back on rations until we get replicators.\" \" ", "l told Garak to bring some.\" \" ", "Federation food replicators?\" \"", "We're in no position to turn down help.\" \"", "Taking help from the Federation is bad enough, but having to take it from that Bajoran terrorist.\" \"", "Kira Nerys has certain skills she's willing to teach us.\" \"", "Skills we need to defeat the Dominion.\" \"", "When we were stationed on Terok Nor, you spent hours telling me how much you despised her.\" \"", "I did hate her.\" \"", "But that's a luxury I can no longer afford and neither can you.\" \"", "I need your support in this, my friend.\" \"", "General.\" \"", "Mr Worf.\" \"", "Welcome to Deep Space 9, Chancellor.\" \"", "It's been too long, Captain.\" \" ", "You know Admiral Ross.\" \" ", "We met at Khitomer.\" \"", "Admiral.\" \"", "Of course.\" \"", "Martok!\" \"", "The man I came to honour!\" \" ", "The son of Mogh.\" \" ", "Chancellor.\" \"", "They say you've made him part of your House.\" \"", "It's true.\" \"", "Then what is past is past.\" \"", "If Martok considers you his brother, that's all I need to know!\" \"", "I brought a barrel of bloodwine and it must be drunk tonight!\" \"", "I guess we're not invited.\" \"", "I tracked her down to Quark's and said, \"Ezri, why are you avoiding me?\"\" \"", "She was going to answer when I got called away.\" \"", "I haven't noticed her avoiding you.\" \"", "You're sure you're not imagining it?\" \" ", "Our paths haven't crossed in days.\" \" ", "lt's a big station.\" \"", "The truth is you want to spend time with her, so it seems that she's never around.\" \"", "There's something going on and I'm going to find out what it is.\" \"", "I told her I want to discuss her last medical exam results.\" \" ", "lsn't that unethical, or something?\" \" ", "Well...\" \" ls that Odo?\" \" ", "Part of him, anyway.\" \"", "Never mind, I don't want to know.\" \"", "Computer, begin a morphogenic enzyme analysis.\" \" ", "Hi.\" \" ", "Ezri.\" \" ", "You wanted to see me?\" \" ", "Yes.\" \"", "Come in.\" \"", "It was good running into you.\" \"", "I haven't seen you in days.\" \"", "So...\" \" Something about my test results?\" \" ", "Of course.\" \"", "Here it is.\" \"", "You know, we never finished our conversation the other day.\" \" ", "Our conversation?\" \" ", "Yes, in Quark's.\" \"", "You were telling me why you were avoiding me.\" \"", "I guess now is as good a time as any.\" \"", "It goes back to when Worf and I were held prisoner by the Breen.\" \" ", "We spent a lot of time together.\" \" ", "Naturally.\" \"", "You can imagine that it would bring up all sorts of old feelings.\" \" ", "Sure.\" \" ", "Well, one thing led to another...\" \"Ezri, you don't have to say any more.\" \" ", "But I want to.\" \" ", "No, really.\" \"", "I wish you both all the happiness in the world.\" \" ", "Who?\" \" ", "You and Worf.\" \" ", "Julian, that's not...\" \" There's no need to explain.\" \"", "You don't understand.\" \"", "I'm telling you that I'm in love with...\" \" Oh, my God.\" \" ", "Julian, what's wrong?\" \"", "I was running a scan on your sample, when I noticed something unusual.\" \"", "Unusual in what way?\" \"", "The disease that's killing your people.\" \"", "You're infected.\" \"", "My guess is it happened when you linked with the female shape-shifter.\" \"", "Are you sure about this?\" \"", "He doesn't have any symptoms.\" \"", "So far.\" \"", "The virus is replicating quickly.\" \"", "Symptoms may start to surface soon.\" \" ", "We must get you back to the station.\" \" ", "No.\" \" ", "l intend to accomplish this mission.\" \" ", "Odo.\" \"", "It's all right.\" \"", "At this point there's not much I can do.\" \" ", "l feel confident that'll change.\" \" ", "What do you mean?\" \"", "I'm running tests on your sample.\" \"", "I've asked Starfleet to send the test results they ran on you a few years ago.\" \"", "By comparing results, I may figure out how the virus works.\" \" ", "That may lead to a cure.\" \" ", "Thank you, Julian.\" \"", "We should be crossing into Dominion space in a few minutes.\" \"", "I'll start scanning for enemy patrols.\" \"", "What have you been keeping from me, my sweet?\" \"", "What dark secrets?\" \" ", "Dukat?\" \" ", "Adami, help me!\" \" ", "You fool!\" \" ", "l can't see.\" \"", "I warned you, the text of the Kosst Amojan is for my eyes alone.\" \"", "Today we honour our brother, Martok, in the manner Kahless taught us.\" \"", "I accept this honour in the name of the House of Martok.\" \"", "And I ask only to be allowed to continue to serve the Empire.\" \"", "Martok!\" \"", "Martok!\" \"", "We're next.\" \" ", "You're kidding?\" \" ", "l wish I were.\" \" ", "You have done well.\" \" ", "Thank you for the help, my friend.\" \" ", "lt still stings.\" \" ", "That's what the bloodwine is for.\" \"", "Congratulations, General.\" \"", "Martok!\" \"", "How does it feel to be the most famous warrior in the Empire?\" \"", "I am grateful for the opportunity to serve.\" \"", "And you've served well, but have borne the burden of this war for a long time.\" \"", "I do it gladly.\" \"", "And I'll keep fighting until victory is ours.\" \"", "No, my friend. ", "I can't ask you to carry this weight forever.\" \"", "It's time for me to take a more active role in this war.\" \"", "As of today, I'm assuming direct command of our forces.\" \"", "Chancellor, I don't understand.\" \"", "Are you unsatisfied with the way I've performed my duties?\" \"", "Would I have given you the Star of Kahless if I wasn't satisfied?\" \"", "Be happy.\" \"", "You're a warrior again.\" \"", "No more meetings, no more reports to file.\" \"", "You'll be out there, savouring the heat of battle. ", "I envy you.\" \"", "I intend to see an end to this war, and soon.\" \"", "The Dominion will rue the day they heard my name!\" \"", "I don't want to talk to Lieutenant Douglas.\" \"", "I've already talked to him!\" \"", "I need a copy of these test results.\" \" ", "My patient's life is at stake.\" \" ", "The files requested are classified.\" \"", "Why would Odo's medical records be classified?\" \" ", "They are.\" \"", "That's all I know.\" \" ", "l want to talk to your supervisor.\" \"", "You did.\" \"", "Lieutenant Douglas.\" \"", "Then I want to speak to her supervisor, Ensign!\" \"", "I'll patch you through, but he'll tell you the same thing.\" \" ", "Commander Hilliard here.\" \" ", "Commander.\" \"", "I was hoping you could sort out this situation.\" \"", "I realise that the files are classified.\" \"", "But I was hoping you would understand the need for expediency.\" \"", "Of course.\" \"", "You wouldn't mind answering a few questions.\" \"", "Of course not, if it's necessary.\" \"", "You've requested security chief Odo's medical records from stardate... 49419, sir.\" \"", "You state that he has contracted the morphogenic virus.\" \" ", "Correct.\" \" ", "How did he contract it?\" \"", "Presumably when he linked with one of them, sir.\" \" ", "He's been in contact with the enemy?\" \" ", "Not recently. ", "lt was over a year ago.\" \"", "I assume you've done your own scans of Odo over the years?\" \" ", "Of course.\" \" ", "Then why do you need ours?\" \"", "To use as a comparison, in the hopes of finding a cure, sir.\" \" ", "A cure?\" \" ", "That's right.\" \" ", "ls there anything else, sir?\" \" ", "No, that pretty much covers it.\" \"", "Good.\" \"", "So when can I expect to receive a copy of these files?\" \"", "Those files are classified.\" \"", "I thought you asked me these questions in order to clear me.\" \"", "I can't release those files to anyone without Sigma 9 clearance.\" \"", "I don't give a damn about Sigma 9 clearance!\" \"", "All I care about is finding a cure for this disease.\" \"", "Why are so keen to cure a disease that infects our enemy?\" \" ", "We're at war, Doctor.\" \" ", "Odo's life is at stake!\" \"", "Odo, who has been known to consort with the enemy.\" \"", "Sir, you have to understand the circumstances.\" \"", "I don't care about circumstances.\" \"", "A cure could fall into Dominion hands.\" \"", "That's a risk that Starfleet Medical will not take.\" \"", "Request for the files is denied.\" \"", "If I were you, I'd drop this matter.\" \"", "Otherwise, I'll have to refer to Starfleet Security.\" \"", "Sounds like a typical bureaucrat flexing his muscles.\" \"", "He practically accused me of being a traitor.\" \"", "He made it sound like I was in league with the Dominion.\" \"", "Maybe the attack on Starfleet Headquarters has them spooked.\" \"", "Guys like Hilliard are used to sitting behind their desks, not under them.\" \"", "If only I could get hold of that file.\" \"", "Maybe the captain can request it?\" \" ", "Does he have Sigma 9 clearance?\" \" ", "For Odo's sake, we better hope so.\" \"", "Welcome to the headquarters of the Cardassian Liberation Front.\" \" ", "lt's been a long time.\" \" ", "Yes, it has.\" \"", "Did you bring the supplies?\" \"", "Food replicators, weapons.\" \"", "Everything you asked for.\" \"", "Excellent.\" \"", "The Cardassian people won't forget the Federation's generosity.\" \"", "And now that the formalities are over with, let's try to remember that our enemy is the Dominion, and not each other.\" \"", "I don't need to be reminded of who my enemies are.\" \"", "A resistance organisation is structured into cells, autonomous groups of 10 or 20 people.\" \"", "That way if anyone gets captured, their ability to compromise the organisation is limited.\" \"", "They can't be forced to name names they don't know.\" \"", "The Obsidian Order worked the same way.\" \"", "We have to decentralise.\" \"", "Having your men in one place is too risky.\" \"", "If we scatter our resources, we won't be able to defend ourselves.\" \"", "Stay in one place and they can wipe out your entire movement in one attack.\" \"", "Smaller groups are safer.\" \"", "They're harder to track down.\" \"", "I'll have my men investigate locations for other bases.\" \"", "Good.\" \"", "Odo and Garak looked over your intelligence reports and have listed vulnerable facilities for us to target.\" \"", "The weapons depot on Adarak Prime is protected by only a single garrison, and there's a weakness in their perimeter defences.\" \"", "A small group could infiltrate the compound and...\" \"Adarak Prime is defended by a Cardassian garrison.\" \" ", "That's correct.\" \" ", "You expect us to attack Cardassians?\" \" ", "lf necessary, yes.\" \" ", "That's out of the question.\" \"", "I agree.\" \"", "We'll limit ourselves to targets defended by the Jem'Hadar and Breen.\" \"", "Believe me, I understand how you feel.\" \"", "During the occupation, I didn't want to attack facilities where Bajorans were working.\" \"", "But I did.\" \"", "Because they were collaborators.\" \"", "They were working with the enemy.\" \"", "We're not Bajorans.\" \"", "We don't kill our own.\" \"", "Then you might as well give up now.\" \"", "Because the minute the Dominion knows you will not attack your own people, they'll station Cardassians at every base they have.\" \"", "She's right.\" \"", "The Founders won't hesitate to play your own against you.\" \"", "Anyone who isn't fighting with you, is fighting against you.\" \"", "You were saying the Adarak perimeter defences are vulnerable.\" \" ", "Damar.\" \" ", "Not another word, Rusot.\" \"", "Continue.\" \"", "We need to disable\" \" the garrison's security protocols.\" \" ", "l believe that's where l step in.\" \"", "I'd love to have seen Hilliard's face when he knew Sisko has Sigma 9 clearance.\" \"", "So is the file worth all the trouble you had to go through?\" \"", "There's more data than I expected.\" \"", "Starfleet Medical were thorough.\" \"", "By the way, what happened with Ezri?\" \" ", "Don't ask.\" \" ", "Go on.\" \" ", "She got involved with Worf.\" \" ", "What?\" \" ", "She told you that?\" \" ", "Not in so many words.\" \"", "Julian, I had a drink with Worf the other day.\" \"", "He told me they are just friends.\" \"", "You must have misunderstood her.\" \"", "I suppose it's possible.\" \"", "She never came out and said it.\" \"", "Did you find out why she's been avoiding you?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "That's odd.\" \"", "The dispersal pattern in this resonance scan.\" \" ", "l've seen it before.\" \" ", "What do you mean?\" \"", "When I started here, I had to familiarise myself with Odo's physiology.\" \"", "Dr Mora shared his data with me.\" \"", "This looks like a scan he did when he first found Odo.\" \"", "Are you sure?\" \"", "I saw it with my own eyes not seven years ago.\" \"", "You really are genetically enhanced.\" \"", "This scan was done when Odo was at Starfleet Medical.\" \"", "Two different scans can't have exactly the same dispersal patterns?\" \"", "It's impossible.\" \"", "Someone took Mora's results and built a phony medical workup around them.\" \"", "This isn't Odo's file.\" \"", "They sent a fake.\" \"", "I can't believe Starfleet Medical would make a fake file just to throw you off.\" \"", "You're right. ", "lt isn't something Starfleet Medical would do.\" \" ", "Are you thinking what I'm thinking?\" \" ", "Section 31.\" \"", "They will do whatever it takes to protect the Federation and wouldn't blink at doing this.\" \"", "They don't want me to find a cure.\" \"", "They're afraid the Founders will get hold of it.\" \"", "To keep that from happening they're willing to let Odo die.\" \"", "He gives me a medal, then takes over my command. ", "lt makes no sense!\" \"", "Our people have come to see you as the saviour of the Empire.\" \"", "Gowron cannot tolerate that.\" \"", "He wants to be its saviour.\" \"", "is he afraid I'll challenge his position?\" \"", "I have no interest in politics.\" \"", "I'm a soldier.\" \"", "By the hand of Kahless.\" \"", "I've earned my position, I've risen through the ranks and fought countless battles.\" \"", "What has he done?\" \"", "Schemed and plotted his way to power.\" \"", "His military experience is limited.\" \"", "He is not half the tactician you are.\" \"", "Many brave warriors have given their lives in this war.\" \"", "Whatever Gowron's motives are, it's our duty to help him defeat the Dominion.\" \"", "We owe it to our fallen comrades.\" \"", "I am honoured to be part of your House.\" \"", "Well... I'd better gather my things.\" \"", "This office belongs to Gowron now.\" \" ", "How's the food?\" \" ", "Replicated.\" \" ", "Are you going to ask him or not?\" \" ", "l wouldn't recommend it.\" \"", "It's a legitimate question, Garak.\" \"", "I don't think it's a subject for discussion if we're meant to be getting along.\" \"", "Well, if you won't ask him, I will.\" \"", "Odo, when you were the head of security on Terok Nor, what did you think would happen to the Bajoran prisoners that you arrested?\" \" ", "You don't have to answer that.\" \" ", "Why not?\" \"", "It's a legitimate question.\" \" ", "lf you want to provoke an argument.\" \" ", "Just as I said.\" \"", "I expected my prisoners to be dealt with justly, but I came to realise that Cardassians have little interest in justice.\" \"", "Then why didn't you resign in protest?\" \" ", "What are you getting at?\" \" ", "Nerys, don't.\" \"", "I believe you struck a nerve.\" \"", "Commander Kira doesn't like to be reminded that her lover collaborated with her enemies.\" \"", "Odo was not a collaborator.\" \"", "That depends on your definition of \"collaborator\".\" \" ", "Nerys, it isn't worth it.\" \" ", "Odo's right, Commander.\" \"", "I guess we have a difference of opinion.\" \" ", "You don't know how lucky you are.\" \" ", "Why's that?\" \" ", "She'd have killed you.\" \" ", "l only wish she had tried.\" \"", "I'm glad we're in agreement.\" \"", "You want to knock over some supplies, be my guest.\" \"", "You did the right thing, Nerys.\" \"", "The Dominion is our enemy, not Rusot.\" \"", "I don't need you to remind me of that.\" \"", "I'm sorry.\" \"", "I'm sorry.\" \"", "It's just...\" \"It's just so hot in here.\" \" ", "Cardassians do love the heat.\" \" ", "l don't.\" \"", "I'm going to see if I can find a cooling unit.\" \" ", "l'll come with you.\" \" ", "lt's all right.\" \" ", "l promise I won't hit anyone.\" \" ", "l'll hold you to that.\" \" ", "You're not going to believe this.\" \" ", "Believe what?\" \"", "Damar had a cooling unit waiting for us.\" \" ", "What's wrong?\" \" ", "Nothing.\" \"", "I was worried that you might have had another run-in with Rusot.\" \"", "Don't worry, I'm going to keep a cool head.\" \"", "Assuming I can get this thing to work.\" \"", "Adami, are you there?\" \"", "I'm here.\" \"", "I spoke with the doctor.\" \"", "She said she can find nothing wrong with your eyes.\" \"", "Then she's incompetent!\" \"", "A Cardassian doctor would have cured me by now.\" \"", "You still don't understand, do you?\" \"", "The \"Pah-wraiths\" have taken your sight in punishment for your arrogance.\" \" ", "Only they can give it back to you.\" \" ", "l meant them no disrespect.\" \"", "I wanted to study the book to see if I could help you release them.\" \"", "You wanted to see if you could do it without me.\" \" ", "You can't.\" \" ", "Pray with me, Adami.\" \"", "Help me earn the \"Pah-wraiths'\" forgiveness.\" \"", "You'll have to do that on your own.\" \"", "Door.\" \" ", "Deputy Bodan will show you out.\" \" ", "Show me out?\" \"", "I don't understand.\" \"", "You need a lesson in humility.\" \"", "I'm going to see that you get it.\" \"", "By putting me out on the street?\" \"", "You'll find the Bajoran people are very kind.\" \"", "A blind beggar will elicit their sympathies.\" \"", "With any luck, you'll earn enough to eat, and perhaps even enough for shelter each night.\" \"", "You're not serious.\" \"", "You may return when you've proven yourself worthy and your sight has been restored.\" \"", "Bodan.\" \"", "Adami, listen.\" \"", "Adami!\" \"", "Adami, listen to me, please!\" \"", "Adami!\" \"", "You see.\" \"", "Enter!\" \"", "Come in, come in.\" \"", "I've been studying the strategic situation.\" \" ", "l want to share my thoughts with you.\" \" ", "Of course.\" \"", "Come.\" \"", "The Dominion is deploying its fleet in preparation for a final offensive.\" \"", "They're destroying our ships one by one.\" \"", "We must hold until Federation and Romulan fleets become operational.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Don't you see?\" \"", "That's exactly what the enemy is expecting.\" \" ", "The time to act is now.\" \" ", "What are you proposing?\" \"", "We're going on the offensive.\" \"", "Starting tomorrow.\" \"", "I'm sending sorties deep into enemy territory to strike at the heart of the Dominion!\" \"", "We're barely holding the line as it is.\" \"", "We need every ship to defend the border.\" \"", "What's wrong with you two.\" \"", "We must seize the day!\" \" ", "We're outnumbered twenty to one.\" \" ", "What of it?\" \" ", "We'll have the element of surprise.\" \" ", "Chancellor, in my opinion we...\" \"Did I ask your opinion?\" \"", "Trust me, my friends.\" \"", "I can see it all so clearly.\" \"", "While our allies sit and do nothing, the Klingon Empire will score the final triumph over the Dominion.\" \"", "We'll be the saviours of the Alpha Quadrant.\" \"", "The glory will be ours and ours alone.\" \"", "Julian, if Section 31 is involved in this, we should tell the captain.\" \"", "We've been over this, Miles.\" \"", "He'll have to report it to Starfleet Command.\" \"", "31 will get wind of it and once they realise we know the files were fake they'll take steps to make sure we don't find a cure.\" \"", "I see your point.\" \" ", "What steps do you think they'd take?\" \" ", "Believe me, we don't want to find out.\" \" ", "Excuse me, gentlemen.\" \" ", "ls that coffee?\" \"", "I figured you were working on a way to help Odo.\" \" ", "l thought this is the least I can do.\" \" ", "How did you know Odo was ill?\" \" ", "l hear things.\" \" ", "Keep it under your hat, will you?\" \" ", "Why?\" \" ", "Just do it.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Do you still want the coffee?\" \"", "Odo would be touched if he knew you were doing this.\" \" ", "You're not going to tell him, are you?\" \" ", "lt'll be our little secret.\" \"", "Good luck.\" \"", "Here you go.\" \"", "I'm trying to figure out when Odo became infected.\" \"", "I mapped the virus' life-cycle.\" \"", "The computer will calculate how long the virus took to reach its present level of concentration.\" \"", "According to that, Odo was infected over two years ago.\" \"", "More than that. ", "I don't understand.\" \"", "I assumed it was when he linked with the female shape-shifter.\" \"", "Why hasn't he shown any symptoms before?\" \"", "Good question.\" \" ", "Got it.\" \"", "Stardate 49419.\" \" ", "Almost three years ago.\" \"", "Wait a minute. ", "49419.\" \"", "That's the day that Odo was at Starfleet Medical.\" \" ", "Are you sure?\" \" ", "Yes.\" \"", "My God.\" \"", "No wonder Hilliard wouldn't let me to see the file.\" \"", "Section 31 must have created the virus, infected Odo, and used him as a carrier.\" \"", "So that when he linked, he'd pass it on and the entire race would be infected.\" \"", "31 are trying to cover up the fact that they set out to commit genocide.\" \"", "If they gave Odo this disease, then they must have a cure.\" \"", "We've have to find a way to get our hands on that cure.\" \"", "Before 31 gets their hands on us.\"" ]
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[ "Description\n\nGbire= axe; bau refers to the shape of the handle. ", "This is the type of axe used to cut off the \"heads\" or cluster of palm nuts. ", "See 37-22-103. ", "It does not differ in any important respect from the woodworker's axe. ", "See 27-22-91." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
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[ "Q:\n\n.Net mail attachment attaching to wrong email\n\nI have a problem I've not run into before, and can't seem to find any similar issues when I search.", "\nMy issue is this.", "\nI have an email method which attaches a PDF using a memory stream, then sends the email using the SendAsync method. ", "Very rarely though, the attachment is attached to a different users email.", "\nThis has only happened on extremely rare occasions, and seems to be caused when two emails are sent at exactly the same moment, and even then it's rare that it happens.", "\nThe problem is that, no matter how rare, it should not be happening so I'd like to fix it.", "\nThe PDF is generated by downloading the results of a URL which returns a PDF, into a WebClient object, then using reading the results of the WebClient.", "DownloadData method into a memory stream.", "\nThe memory stream is then attached to an MailMessage object and sent using an SMTPClient object's SendAsync method.", "\nAs I said, the problem occurs very infrequently, unfortunately making it very difficult to test.", "\nHere is an example of my code (no actual values, just an example of how it is created, in a cut down way, ie no error trapping etc):\nvar mailMessage = new MailMessage(\"fromaddress@test.com\", \"toaddress@test.com\", \"Subject\");\nvar smtpClient = new SmtpClient();\n\nmailMessage.", "Body = \"Test\";\nvar stream = new MemoryStream(new WebClient().DownloadData(\"test.com\"));\nvar attachment = new Attachment(stream, \"filename.pdf\", System.", "Net.", "Mime.", "MediaTypeNames.", "Application.", "Pdf);\n\nmailMessage.", "Attachments.", "Add(attachment);\n\nsmtpClient.", "SendCompleted += new SendCompletedEventHandler(SendCompleteCallback); // this is a method for logging errors etc\nsmtpClient.", "SendAsync(mailMessage, \"randomGuidToken\");\n\nWhen the problem does happen, only the user who receives both attachments actually gets an email. ", "The other user gets nothing, no email or attachment.", "\nAll help is appreciated.", "\n\nA:\n\nI've managed to solve my issue.", "\nIt was down to how the SmtpClient and MailMessage classes were being instantiated and disposed of (or not, in this case).", "\nI found out that the original code was creating the SmtpClient and MailMessage objects as a class wide variable, which was initialised in the class constructor, and the only code which handled the disposing of the objects was in the SendAsynCompleted callback method.", "\nI have now changed the code so that the SmtpClient and MailMessage objects are instantiated within each method which needs them within the class, and made sure the objects are disposed of explicitly.", "\nI've also moved away from using the SendAsync method for now and just use the standard Send method (I may look at moving back to the async method but will need to do a lot more testing and refactoring I think).", "\n\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }
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[ "File Format:\n\nPalm Beach State College and inSIGHT sponsored the event \"The Reunion\" a film narrated by Liev Schreiber. ", "Heroes of the Holocaust detail their harrowing and horrific accounts of survival during World War II. ", "Recording of a live broadcast from the Eissey Theater.", "\n\nContributors\n\nSpecial appearances: Allen Small and the Young Singers of the Palm Beaches" ]
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[ "I just finished reading Pádraig Ó Méalóid’s new book Poisoned Chalice: The Extremely Long and Incredibly Complex Story of Marvelman (and Miracleman).", "\n\nÓ Méalóid traces the lineage of Marvelman/Miracleman from Philip Wylie’s 1930 book Gladiator to Superman to Captain Marvel/Shazam to Mick Anglo’s 1950s British knock-off Marvelman to the character’s reinvention in the 1980s-90s by Alan Moore, Neil Gaiman, and a host of collaborators – including Gary Leach, Rick Veitch, and John Totleben.", "\n\nI remember when Alan Moore’s then-Miracleman was coming out from Eclipse comics in the 1980s. ", "Miracleman/Marvelman is really one of the most important, most groundbreaking comics series ever, or at least in the last forty years that I’ve been reading comic books. ", "In ways similar to Swamp Thing, Moore had followed all of the ‘rules’ of the superhero comics I had grown up reading, while at the same time, breathing life, depth, and complexity into them.", "\n\nMiracleman came out infrequently (from Poisoned Chalice now I know why) and I went away to college, moved out, still read some comics, but lost track of Miracleman for a bit. ", "Then I remember being blown away when, probably in the early 1990s, I picked up the collected edition of the third arc of Moore’s Miracleman. ", "Totleben’s art there is extraordinary – detailed, lush, wondrous, and in places horrific. ", "Moore, as he often does brilliantly, extrapolated from the Marvel/DC universes where super-powered beings inhabit the world pretty much as it is around us every day, to what sorts of radical changes would take place here if superheroes really did walk among us.", "\n\nDue to legal disputes, Miracleman/Marvelman went out of print for about two decades. ", "It became a sort of holy grail that new comics readers had heard of – in reverent hushed praise – but couldn’t get a copy of – unless they forked over increasingly high collectors prices. ", "I loaned my trade paperback copies out to friends. ", "Eventually, starting in 2014, more-or-less the whole thing was re-published by Marvel, though in rather expensive editions.", "\n\nAnyways, let me get back to Poisoned Chalice.", "\n\nChalice is both full of detailed research, while at the same time very readable. ", "Ó Méalóid (whom I am an acquaintance of – through online Alan Moore aficionado circles) has interviewed numerous players, and sorted through contemporaneous accounts, contracts and other legal documents.", "\n\nMuch of Chalice is a sort of slow-burn legal thriller – an extensive exploration of the protracted legal challenges that resulted in Marvelman being out of print for two decades, and the challenges that are still in the way of Marvel publishing Gaiman’s later issues. ", "Chalice sadly confirms many of the sad exploitative truths that comics creators have long gotten the shaft from the corporations that run the comics industry. ", "Moore has called this the industry’s “dark satanic mills.” ", "Though creators rights have come a long way, Chalice shows that the exploitation has not been limited to just the big two (Marvel and DC), but extends to more pro-creator companies including Image, Eclipse, and UK’s Quality.", "\n\nAnyone who enjoys comics should read Moore and Gaiman’s Marvelman. ", "Anyone who has read Marvelman should enjoy Poison Chalice‘s epic tale of Marvelman‘s inspiration, creation, and challenges.", "\n\nShare this: Twitter\n\nFacebook\n\nLike this: Like Loading... Related\n\nTags: Alan_Moore, Captain_Marvel, comics, John_Totleben, Marvelman, Miracleman, Neil_Gaiman, Pádraig_Ó_Méalóid" ]
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[ "Ross (Low Roar album)\n\nRoss is the fourth studio album by the musical project Low Roar, released in November 2019 through Paper Records.", "\n\nTrack listing\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Official website\n\nCategory:2019 albums\nCategory:Low Roar albums" ]
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[ "Over a billion people worldwide live on less than $1.25 a day. ", "But that number is falling. ", "This has given credence to the idea that extreme poverty can be eliminated in a generation. ", "A new study by Brookings researchers examines the prospects for ending extreme poverty by 2030 and the factors that will determine progress toward this goal. ", "The interactive tool below allows users to explore the study’s key findings. ", "Read the related report here." ]
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[ "/*\n * OWL: an open Apple Wireless Direct Link (AWDL) implementation\n * Copyright (C) 2018 The Open Wireless Link Project (https://owlink.org)\n * Copyright (C) 2018 Milan Stute\n *\n * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n * (at your option) any later version.", "\n *\n * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ", " See the\n * GNU General Public License for more details.", "\n *\n * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n * along with this program. ", " If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.", "\n */\n\n#include \"schedule.h\"\n\ndouble usec_to_sec(uint64_t usec) {\n\treturn usec / 1000000.;", "\n}\n\nuint64_t sec_to_usec(double sec) {\n\treturn sec * 1000000;\n}\n\nbool awdl_same_channel_as_peer(const struct awdl_state *state, uint64_t now, const struct awdl_peer *peer) {\n\tint own_slot, peer_slot;\n\tint own_chan, peer_chan;\n\n\town_slot = awdl_sync_current_eaw(now, &state->sync) % AWDL_CHANSEQ_LENGTH;\n\tpeer_slot = awdl_sync_current_eaw(now + peer->sync_offset, &state->sync) % AWDL_CHANSEQ_LENGTH;\n\n\town_chan = awdl_chan_num(state->channel.sequence[own_slot], state->channel.enc);\n\tpeer_chan = awdl_chan_num(peer->sequence[peer_slot], state->channel.enc);\n\n\treturn own_chan && (own_chan == peer_chan);\n}\n\nint awdl_is_multicast_eaw(const struct awdl_state *state, uint64_t now) {\n\tuint16_t slot = awdl_sync_current_eaw(now, &state->sync) % AWDL_CHANSEQ_LENGTH;\n\treturn slot == 0 || slot == 10;\n}\n\ndouble awdl_can_send_in(const struct awdl_state *state, uint64_t now, int guard) {\n\tuint64_t next_aw = awdl_sync_next_aw_us(now, &state->sync);\n\tuint64_t _guard = ieee80211_tu_to_usec(guard);\n\tuint64_t eaw = ieee80211_tu_to_usec(64);\n\n\treturn (next_aw < _guard) ? ", "-usec_to_sec(_guard - next_aw) : ((eaw - next_aw < _guard) ? ", "usec_to_sec(\n\t\t(_guard - (eaw - next_aw))) : 0);\n}\n\ndouble awdl_can_send_unicast_in(const struct awdl_state *state, const struct awdl_peer *peer, uint64_t now, int guard) {\n\tuint64_t next_aw = awdl_sync_next_aw_us(now, &state->sync);\n\tuint64_t _guard = ieee80211_tu_to_usec(guard);\n\tuint64_t eaw = ieee80211_tu_to_usec(64);\n\n\tif (!", "awdl_same_channel_as_peer(state, now, peer))\n\t\treturn usec_to_sec(next_aw); /* try again in the next slot */\n\n\tif (next_aw < _guard) { /* we are at the end of slot */\n\t\tif (awdl_same_channel_as_peer(state, now + eaw, peer)) {\n\t\t\treturn 0; /* we are on the same channel in next slot, ignore guard */\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\treturn -usec_to_sec(_guard - next_aw);\n\t\t}\n\t} else if (eaw - next_aw < _guard) {\n\t\tif (awdl_same_channel_as_peer(state, now - eaw, peer)) {\n\t\t\treturn 0; /* we were on the same channel last slot, ignore guard */\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\treturn usec_to_sec(_guard - (eaw - next_aw));\n\t\t}\n\t} else {\n\t\treturn 0; /* we are inside guard interval */\n\t}\n}\n" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nShrink navbar while scrolling down using Bootstrap 3\n\nI am using Bootstrap 3 for developing a website. ", "I need to create a navbar which should shrink as the user scrolls down.", "\nSomething like - http://osticket.com\nHow can I create this? ", "I am using Bootstrap's fixed-top example as a starting point - http://getbootstrap.com/examples/navbar-fixed-top/\nI need to put a logo onto the left instead of the text and it should reduce its size as the user scrolls down.", "\n\nA:\n\nGood example of shrinking when scrolling has been documented here: http://www.bootply.com/109943\n$(window).scroll(function() {\n if ($(document).scrollTop() > 50) {\n $('nav').addClass('shrink');\n } else {\n $('nav').removeClass('shrink');\n }\n});\n\nA:\n\nYou can simply do it the same way they did it. ", "If you look at the page source, they are simply adding a class to the body element when the page is scrolled. ", "This class is overwriting the display format of the header.", "\nTo detect if the page has been scrolled down, they are using a javascript function with events listeners. ", "You can look at the function source code here:\nhttp://osticket.com/sites/all/themes/Porto/js/sticky.js\n\n" ]
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[ "Antimutagenic activity of alkylresorcinols from cereal grains.", "\nAlkylresorcinols, natural amphiphilic compounds commonly found in cereal grains, markedly decreased mutagenic activity of four standard mutagens examined in the Ames test. ", "The effect was the strongest in the case of indirect-acting mutagens, benzo[a]pyrene and 2-aminofluorene. ", "In the case of direct-acting mutagens, daunorubicin and methyl methanesulfonate, the diminution of the mutagenic activity by the alkylresorcinols was smaller but still noticeable. ", "In the Sister Chromatid Exchanges test (SCEs) with cultured in vitro human blood-derived lymphocytes, a significant decrease of SCEs frequency induced by benzo[a]pyrene was observed in the presence of alkylresorcinols. ", "These preliminary results seem to be important in the aspect of possible antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic potency of alkylresorcinols found in cereal grains." ]
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[ "Hepatic steatosis, or fatty liver, is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome. ", "Understanding the mechanism of hepatic steatosis will help to prevent and treat this common medical problem. ", "The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), highly expressed in the liver, is a transcriptional factor originally cloned as a xenobiotic receptor. ", "AhR regulates the expression of xenobiotic enzymes by binding to the dioxin response elements (DREs) present in target gene promoters. ", "Subsequent studies suggest that AhR may also have endobiotic functions by affecting physiology, but the molecular mechanism for the endobiotic function of AhR remains largely unknown. ", "Our preliminary results showed that: (1) Transgenic mice expressing the constitutively activated AhR (CA-AhR) exhibited hepatic steatosis when maintained in chow diet, a phenotype that has been recapitulated in wild type mice treated with the AhR agonist; (2) Activation of AhR in transgenic mice induced the expression of CD36/FAT, a fatty acid transporter important for hepatic fatty acid uptake and steatosis; (3) Activation of CD36 gene expression was also seen in wild type mice treated with the AhR agonist and this activation was abolished in AhR-/- mice; (4) Treatment of human hepatoma cells with AhR agonist induced the expression of CD36 and increased the uptake of free fatty acids; (5) The mouse and human CD36 gene promoters were activated by AhR; (6) Activation of AhR inhibited very-low density lipoprotein (VLDL)-triglyceride secretion; (7) Activation of AhR suppressed peroxisomal fatty acid 2-oxidation; and 8) CA-AhR transgenic mice in third generation of backcross to C57BL/6J showed spontaneous steatosis and signs of compromised glucose tolerance. ", "Based on our preliminary data, we hypothesize that activation of AhR promotes hepatic steatosis through multiple mechanisms, including the activation of fatty acid transporter CD36, suppression of fatty acid oxidation, and inhibition of export of triglycerides. ", "By using the gain-of-function CA-AhR transgenic, loss-of-function AhR-/- and CD36-/-, and AhR ligand-treated wild type mice, we propose four specific aims: (1) To determine whether activation of AhR is sufficient and necessary to induce hepatic steatosis; (2) To characterize AhR-induced hepatic steatosis; (3) To determine whether the fatty acid transporter CD36 is necessary for the steatotic effect of AhR; and (4) To determine the molecular mechanism by which AhR regulates the expression of CD36. ", "To our knowledge, the current study represents the first attempt to determine the pathophysiological role of AhR in hepatic steatosis and associated metabolic abnormalities. ", "The tetracycline inducible AhR transgenic mice, exhibiting fatty liver even when maintained in chow diet, represent a novel, convenient and reversible model of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). ", "It is hoped that results from this study may help to establish AhR and its target fatty acid transporter as novel therapeutic targets for fatty liver in human patients." ]
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[ "This episode is brought to you by Dashlane;\nnever forget another password and keep all\nyour credentials secure by signing up for\na free account today!", "\nOne day early in 2007, an Iranian nuclear\nengineer plugged his laptop into a secure\ncomputer network at the infamous Natanz Enrichment\nComplex.", "\nWeeks later, and without a single alarm or\nwarning from the computers that oversaw their\noperation, hundreds of uranium enrichment\ncentrifuges began to spin wildly out of control,\ncausing massive destruction as they tore themselves\nto pieces while leaving Iran's best engineering\nand scientific minds completely mystified\nas to the cause.", "\nToday, we’ll find out how and why, in this\nepisode of The Infographics Show: Stuxnet,\nthe virus that crippled the Iranian nuclear\nprogram.", "\nTo understand Stuxnet, first we have to understand\nthe background of the Iranian nuclear program\nand its regional implications.", "\nIn the 1950s, under the Atoms For Peace program,\nthe US provided Iran- who was at the time\na regional ally- technical training and a\nsmall experimental nuclear reactor with the\naim of establishing a civilian nuclear energy\nprogram.", "\nThis assistance continued until the Iranian\nRevolution in 1979, when, faced with an end\nof American aid and a mass exodus of Iran's\ntop scientific and engineering minds, combined\nwith Ayatollah Khameini's opposition to nuclear\npower, Iran shuttered its nuclear power program.", "\nJust five years later though, in 1984, Ayatollah\nKhameini would rethink his stance on nuclear\npower, and decided that in the face of a hostile\nIraq and a State of Israel well-supplied with\nnuclear weapons, Iran's security rested on\nthe development of its own weapons.", "\nUnder the guise of resurrecting its civilian\nenergy program, Iran began to seek technical\ntraining and materials from Russia, China\nand Pakistan.", "\nThis would lead to an escalating cycle of\nsanctions and defiance between Iran and the\nUN over the course of the next few decades,\nculminating with the discovery of secret uranium\nenrichment facilities at Natanz and other\nsites, and plans to outfit ballistic missiles\nwith nuclear warheads.", "\nWith Israel pushing for armed intervention\nand the US growing in favor of a military\nsolution, Iran was pressured to adopt the\nJoint Comprehensive Plan of Action in July\nof 2015, outlying a path to de-escalation\nof sanctions in exchange for complete transparency\nand dismantling of its nuclear program.", "\nFrom the start of Iran's nuclear ambitions\nin the 1980s, Israel expressed immediate concern\nabout a nuclear-capable Iran.", "\nThe US shared these concerns, but saw any\ndirect military intervention as potentially\ndestabilizing and feared a regional war.", "\nFacing a hostile and nuclear-armed neighbor\njust hundreds of miles from its borders though,\na frustrated Israel took matters into its\nown hands and began an extensive clandestine\ncampaign against Iran's nuclear program.", "\nIranian nuclear materials were sabotaged or\ndestroyed, and its scientists and engineers\nbribed to defect, or, failing that, were targeted\nfor assassination.", "\nThough still pushing for a diplomatic solution,\nthe US saw the need to delay Iran's nuclear\nprogram and joined in Israel's campaign of\nsabotage, intercepting and rerouting shipments\nof power supplies and vacuum pumps to US facilities\nwhere they were retooled with small but fatal\nflaws.", "\nWith Iran catching on to the CIA's industrial\nsabotage and doubling down on its nuclear\nambitions, in 2006 a frustrated President\nGeorge W. Bush told senior staff that his\noptions on Iran were binary: go to war to\nstop its nuclear program, or allow it to complete\nit.", "\nHe then tasked national security advisor Stephen\nHadley and Secretary of State Condoleezza\nRice with finding a third option.", "\nThe solution came from US Strategic Command,\nwho oversees the nation's nuclear arsenal.", "\nIn cooperation with the NSA, they proposed\na delaying tactic that could slow Iran's nuclear\nprogram and buy time for diplomacy and sanctions\nto work, hopefully averting all-out war.", "\nTo achieve this delay, US StratCom and the\nNSA proposed a brand new type of weapon never\nbefore used by the United States or any other\nnation: a cyber weapon that would not just\ninfect Iranian computer networks, but actually\ncreate physical destruction by completely\nhijacking those same networks.", "\nThus, under the codename of Olympic Games,\nStuxnet was born.", "\nSpearheaded by the NSA, the goal of Olympic\nGames was ambitious: penetrate the computer\nnetworks of Iran's most heavily guarded nuclear\nfacilities and deliberately destroy the enrichment\ncentrifuges via electronic sabotage.", "\nThe centrifuges were specifically targeted\nbecause of their delicate nature; raw Uranium\ncontains two isotopes, U-235 and U-238.", "\nIn order to create a bomb, you need 90% pure\nU-235, but unrefined uranium only contains\nabout .7% U-235.", "\nTo create weapons-grade uranium, the raw ore\nis mixed with hydroflouric acid to create\na gas which is then inserted into a centrifuge\nwhich spins at over 100,000 RPM- or faster\nthan the speed of sound.", "\nBecause U-238 is about 1% heavier than U-235,\nthe U-238 atoms are pushed to the walls of\nthe centrifuge, and the gas in the center\ncontaining concentrated U-235 atoms is siphoned\nout and fed into another centrifuge.", "\nThis process is repeated over and over again,\nlinking long chains of centrifuges together\nin banks until finally extracting a purified\ngas mixture with a heavy concentration of\nU-235.", "\nBecause of the incredible speeds of an enrichment\ncentrifuge, they are very delicate; the tiniest\nengineering flaw or fluctuation in power can\ncause one to spin out of control and tear\nitself, and anything in its vicinity, apart.", "\nIt's this vulnerability that Olympic Games\nwould target.", "\nIn order to achieve its objective, Olympic\nGames would act in stages- first a 'beacon'\nwould be inserted into the computer networks\nat Natanz and other enrichment facilities.", "\nThis beacon would completely map the network\nand then 'phone home' back to the NSA with\nsecurity details and how the centrifuges were\nconnected to their controlling computers.", "\nThen a new, active version of the malware\nwould be developed and reinserted into Iranian\nnetworks where it would lie dormant for weeks,\nmonitoring the day-to-day activities of a\nplant before finally going active.", "\nUpon being activated, the malware would ingeniously\nplayback signs of normal operations to the\nhumans monitoring the computer systems while\nit was in fact beginning its attack.", "\nDeep in their control center, Iranian engineers\nwould have no idea that miles away, centrifuges\nspinning at the speed of sound were tearing\nthemselves, and anything caught in their path,\nto shreds.", "\nBecause the goal of Olympic Games was to delay\nIran's nuclear program, Stuxnet had to be\ncompletely undetectable and untraceable- to\nthat end it was designed to never attack in\nthe same fashion twice, leaving Iranian scientists\nand engineers frustrated and pointing fingers,\nblaming each other for faulty engineering\nor just plain bad luck.", "\nAt first, President Bush expressed doubts\nover the capabilities of a simple computer\nbug- that is, until a senior national security\nadvisor dumped wreckage from a centrifuge\ndestroyed in a secret test directly onto his\ndesk.", "\nOlympic Games was immediately approved.", "\nHowever, like most military and government\nnetworks at the time, the Iranian computer\nnetworks were secured by being completely\ndisconnected from any internet connection\nin a method known as 'air gapping'.", "\nTo help Olympic Games bridge that physical\ngap, the NSA began cooperation with their\nIsraeli counterparts, who had amassed a great\namount of intelligence on Iranian personnel\nand facilities.", "\nTogether the US and Israel created a list\nof Iranian scientists and engineers with two\ncritical qualities: they had physical access\nto enrichment facilities and displayed poor\nelectronic security habits.", "\nThese individuals were then targeted with\nmalware and had their laptops and flash drives\ninfected over the internet.", "\nWhen they plugged in to the secure networks\nat Natanz and other facilities to do their\nwork, Stuxnet would then jump back and forth\nfreely- effectively giving the US and Israel\ncomplete two-way access.", "\nOlympic Games began operation in 2006 and\nlasted until 2010 when a new version of the\nStuxnet malware began to unexpectedly replicate\nacross the entire internet, infection millions\nof computers globally.", "\nThough relatively harmless, as it was designed\nto specifically operate only in the environment\nof an Iranian nuclear facilities network,\nthe source code for the malware was now publicly\navailable and knowledge of its origin in the\nUS and Israel became a matter of time.", "\nBoth nations shifted blame back and forth\nfor its unexpected release, but continued\ncooperation, and despite Stuxnet being pulled\napart by computer engineers around the world,\nwaged their campaign of sabotage successfully\nfor another year.", "\nUltimately, the efficacy of Stuxnet is still\ndebated to this day, but most agree that the\nvirus added years of delay to Iran's nuclear\nprogram and prevented Iran's development of\na nuclear weapon long enough to bring them\nto the negotiating table, possibly averting\nall-out war in the world's most volatile region.", "\nAnd while you at home are not operating any\nnuclear enrichment machines, there are viruses\nout there that will try and steal your password\nif you don’t know how to keep yourself secure.", "\nDashlane is a password manager that makes\nit easy for you to control your digital identity.", "\nWhether you’re great with computers or not,\nDashlane is extremely easy to use!", "\nTo make the lives of the staff at The Infographics\nshow easier, we’ve all started using Dashlane.", "\nTry Dashlane completely free for 30 days,\nand discover how much easier your password\nlife can be!", "\nAnytime you have to come up with a new password,\nyou can use Dashlane to generate a super secure\none.", "\nThe security of Dashlane is awesome, but the\nautofill is what makes it so much fun to use:\nyou’ll never have to login to another website\nagain, Dashlane does it automatically for\nyou!", "\nDashlane is available for PC’s, Mac’s,\niOS and Android devices, and if you use Dashlane\nPremium, you can sync your passwords and secure\nlogin details across all your devices.", "\nBecome more secure and support The Infographics\nShow at the same time by using the code ‘infographics’,\nand get 10% off Dashlane Premium from the\nget-go, by going to dashlane.com/infographicsshow\nor clicking the link in the description.", "\nSo, what do you think about the US and Israel's\nuse of Stuxnet?", "\nIs sabotage and diplomacy enough to deter\nrogue states from developing nuclear weapons,\nor is the risk of nuclear proliferation too\ngreat for anything less than military force?", "\nLet us know your thoughts in the comments!", "\nAlso, be sure to check out our other video\ncalled Iran vs the United States!", "\nThanks for watching, and, as always, don’t\nforget to like, share, and subscribe.", "\nSee you next time!", "\n" ]
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[ "Fractional quantization of the magnetic flux in cylindrical unconventional superconductors.", "\nThe magnetic flux threading a conventional superconducting ring is typically quantized in units of Φ0=hc/2e. ", "The factor of 2 in the denominator of Φ0 originates from the existence of two different types of pairing states with minima of the free energy at even and odd multiples of Φ0. ", "Here we show that spatially modulated pairing states exist with energy minima at fractional flux values, in particular, at multiples of Φ0/2. ", "In such states, condensates with different center-of-mass momenta of the Cooper pairs coexist. ", "The proposed mechanism for fractional flux quantization is discussed in the context of cuprate superconductors, where hc/4e flux periodicities were observed." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
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[ "Intracellular bacteria are the leading cause of death in the world, especially in developing countries and among immunocompromised individuals. ", "The emergence of multi-drug resistant pathogens has increased the difficulty of controlling several of these infectious diseases such as tuberculosis. ", "MHC class I restricted CD8+ T-cells play a central role in the control of intracellular bacterial infections. ", "Most information about CD8 function concerns their ability to respond to antigens presented by the MHC class la molecules which include human HLA-A, B and C. The majority of genes in the MHC class I locus encode MHC class lb molecules yet information on class lb gene regulation, expression and function is quite limited. ", "This proposal will examine the role of class lb molecules in antigen presentation, T-cell development, and immune response to pathogenic bacteria. ", "Studies will focus on 112-M3, the best characterized MHC class lb molecule in the mouse. ", "M3 has unique specificity for N-formylated peptides. ", "Because prokaryotes initiate protein synthesis with N-formyl methionine, the peptide-binding specificity of M3 makes it especially well suited for presenting these unique bacterial epitopes to T cells. ", "This proposal seeks to identify the M3-binding peptides from pathogenic intracellular bacteria in order to design a peptide-based cytolytic T-cell vaccine. ", "Efficacy of protection will be assessed using in vivo infectious disease models. ", "The highly specialized function of M3 suggests that an as yet unidentified human homolog exists. ", "She will attempt to clone the human M3 equivalent and characterize its antigen-binding motif. ", "This will allow screening and design of immunogenic peptide vaccines for human M3-restricted T-cell responses. ", "A peptide vaccine targeted for a class lb molecule has the clear advantage that a single peptide may work in all recipients, because class lb molecules are much less polymorphic than class la molecules. ", "An important aspect of intracellular microbial pathogenesis is the mode of interaction between pathogen and host cell structures. ", "To facilitate investigation of M3-restricted bacterial responses, she will analyze the molecular and cellular control of M3 transcription and protein trafficking. ", "MHC class la molecules also play an important role in shaping the T-cell repertoire. ", "Little is known about the development and thymic selection of class lb restricted T-cells. ", "She will generate T-cell receptor transgenic mice specific for an M3-restricted ligand to study the role of class lb molecules in thymic selection. ", "The ability of M3 to bind mitochondrial self-peptides may also make this a useful model for studying the mechanism of infection-induced autoimmunity." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "NIH ExPorter" }
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[ "원본보기\n\n'2019 MGMA'가 다시 한번 치열한 티켓팅을 예고와 함께 화려한 라인업을 공개했다.", "No.1 디지털 뮤직 플랫폼 '지니뮤직'과 No.1 K-POP 디지털 채널 'M2'가 함께하는 '2019 M2 X GENIE MUSIC AWARDS(이하 2019 MGMA)'의 추가 티켓 예매가 23일 저녁 7시 시작된다.지난 5일 1차 티켓이 오픈과 동시에 전석 매진된 만큼, 추가 티켓 오픈을 기다려온 팬들의 예매 전쟁이 시작될 것으로 기대된다.", "또 추가 티켓 오픈과 함께 '2019 MGMA' 아티스트 라인업이 다수 공개됐다.솔로 가수로 성공적인 출발을 보인 김재환, 믿고 듣는 실력파 그룹 마마무, 썸머퀸으로 등극한 우주소녀, 독보적인 카리스마의 댄스 여제 청하, 글로벌 슈퍼 루키 투모로우바이투게더, 유쾌한 감성의 펜타곤, 감성 보컬 폴킴, 글로벌 대세 반열에 오른 AB6IX, K-POP 대표 밴드 DAY6, 데뷔와 동시에 음원차트를 강타한 괴물신인 ITZY, 반박불가의 K-POP 대표 걸그룹 TWICE 등이 '2019 MGMA'를 빛낸다. ", "주목받는 신예 BVNDIT와 NATURE, VERIVERY도 이름을 올렸다.", "K-POP을 이끌어 갈 이들이 대거 출연을 확정지은 가운데, 추후 아티스트들이 더 추가될 예정이라 이들이 펼칠 특별한 무대에 관심이 집중된다.한편, 지니뮤직 홈페이지에서 '2019 MGMA'의 각 부문별 투표와 지니 인기상 투표가 진행 중이다. ", "Mwave에서는 글로벌 인기상 투표에 참여할 수 있다. ", "에이핑크 보미와 마마무 솔라는 '2019 MGMA' 앰버서더로 각자의 유튜브 채널에서 직접 제작한 '2019 MGMA' 콘텐츠를 선보인다.음악을 보고, 듣고, 공유하는 지금 시대에 가장 걸맞은 2019년형 음악 시상식 '2019 MGMA'는 오는 8월 1일 저녁 7시 서울 KSPO DOME(올림픽 공원 체조경기장)에서 개최되며 지니뮤직 홈페이지와 모바일 애플리 케이션, 음악 전문 채널 Mnet과 디지털 채널 M2 등에서 시청할 수 있다.", "사진|'2019 MGMA' 제공동아닷컴 이슬비 기자 misty82@donga.com- Copyrights ⓒ 스포츠동아 무단 전재 및 재배포 금지 -" ]
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[ "This invention relates to improved elevators for gripping and suspending a tubular member, such as a pile for locating an offshore well drilling platform.", "\nIn moving a series of piles into position for locating an offshore drilling platform, the piles are normally suspended individually by a crane mounted on a barge adjacent the drilling site, with an elevator device gripping the upper end of the pile and connected to a line from the crane. ", "In order to enable a conventional elevator to effectively grip and lift the piles, it is usually necessary for the piles to first be moved in some manner to vertically extending positions on the barge. ", "Also, most elevators have been of an external type, which must be received about the outside of the upper end of each pile, with the resultant further requirement that the vertical piles be spaced laterally apart to allow proper contacting of the elevator with their upper ends." ]
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[ "// Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Vicente J. Botet Escriba\n//\n// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (", "See accompanying\n// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)\n//\n// 2013/10 Vicente J. Botet Escriba\n// Creation using interprocess::unique_ptr.", "\n// 2014/09 Vicente J. Botet Escriba\n// Adaptation to movelib::unique_ptr\n\n#ifndef BOOST_CSBL_MEMORY_UNIQUE_PTR_HPP\n#define BOOST_CSBL_MEMORY_UNIQUE_PTR_HPP\n\n#include <boost/thread/csbl/memory/config.hpp>\n\n#include <boost/move/unique_ptr.hpp>\n#include <boost/move/make_unique.hpp>\n\nnamespace boost\n{\n namespace csbl\n {\n using ::boost::movelib::unique_ptr;\n using ::boost::movelib::make_unique;\n\n }\n}\n#endif // header\n" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nAdd custom field in Prestashop 1.7.6 category with a module. ", "How to save in database?", "\n\nI'm creating a module in Prestashop 1.7.6 to add some custom fields in my categories administration page. ", "Here is my code (from this source in French, new Symfony model used) :\nmodules/categorycustomfields/categorycustomfields.php\n class Categorycustomfields extends Module\n {\n protected $config_form = false;\n\n public function __construct()\n {\n $this->name = 'categorycustomfields';\n $this->tab = 'administration';\n $this->version = '1.0.0';\n $this->author = 'abc';\n $this->need_instance = 0;\n\n $this->bootstrap = true;\n\n parent::__construct();\n\n $this->displayName = $this->l('Category Custom Fields');\n $this->description = $this->l('Add custom fields to category');\n\n $this->ps_versions_compliancy = array('min' => '1.7', 'max' => _PS_VERSION_);\n }\n\n public function install()\n {\n if (!", "parent::install()\n // Install Sql du module\n || !", "$this->_installSql()\n //Installation des hooks\n || !", "$this->registerHook('actionAdminCategoriesControllerSaveAfter')\n || !", "$this->registerHook('actionAdminCategoriesFormModifier')\n ) {\n return false;\n }\n\n return true;\n }\n\n public function hookActionCategoryFormBuilderModifier(array $params)\n {\n //Récupération du form builder\n /** @var \\Symfony\\Component\\Form\\FormBuilder $formBuilder */\n $formBuilder = $params['form_builder'];\n\n //Ajout de notre champ spécifique\n $formBuilder->add('color',\n\n \\Symfony\\Component\\Form\\Extension\\Core\\Type\\TextType::class,\n [\n 'label' => $this->l('Color'), //Label du champ\n 'required' => false, //Requis ou non\n 'constraints' => [ //Contraintes du champs\n\n new \\Symfony\\Component\\Validator\\Constraints\\Length([\n 'max' => 20,\n 'maxMessage' => $this->l('Max caracters allowed : 20'),\n ]),\n ],\n 'data' => '' //Valeur du champ\n ]\n );\n\n $formBuilder->setData($params['data'], $params);\n }\n\n public function hookActionAfterCreateCategoryFormHandler(array $params)\n {\n $this->updateData($params['form_data'], $params);\n }\n\n public function hookActionAfterUpdateCategoryFormHandler(array $params)\n {\n $this->updateData($params['form_data'], $params);\n }\n\n //params not well used but for examples\n protected function updateData(array $data, $params)\n {\n $insertData = array(\n 'id_category' => (int)$params['id'],\n 'id_lang' => (int)$this->context->language->id,\n 'color' => $data['color'],\n );\n //Update database\n Db::getInstance()->insert( \"ps_category_lang \", $insertData);\n\n }\n\n }\n\nIn method updateData(), I get my custom field with the category ID and lang ID and I use the Db Class method insert() to update my color field in database (the color field is well created). ", "\nBut when I save or update, I have this error : [PrestaShopDatabaseException code 0].", "\nMaybe the database method is not good? ", "Could somebody tell me how to save this data?", "\nThanks !", "\n\nA:\n\n$cat = new Category((int)$params['id']);\n$cat->color= $data['color'];\n$cat->update();\n\n" ]
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[ "March 11, 2010\n\nI and my family have had so many good times in Connecticut's state parks, particularly Hammonasett and Chatfield Hollow, but I like them all. ", "We live in a state where all the waterfront property is owned mostly by wealthy people, or people who've been on the shore for many, many years.", "\n\nThere are only a couple ways for the average citizen to spend time on the beach: Either be invited by one of your rich friends, or go to a park on the water. ", "What? ", "You don't have any rich friends? ", "Don't you know any state legislators? ", "They have plenty of rich friends.", "\n\nIt is my understanding that we the peeps own the state parks. ", "Our taxes pay for their upkeep and expansion. ", "If we own the parks, why do we have to pay anything to get in? ", "It's like paying a fee to go into your own front yard. ", "Who does that?", "\n\nThe legislature is holding Long Island Sound hostage. ", "The beaches are our front yard. ", "If you don't own waterfront property and don't have the money, or don't have any wealthy friends, and if the legislature won't change the new fee structure, we won't be able to enjoy it. ", "That's so Connecticut.", "\n\n6 Comments\n\nI'd note in passing that some individual towns have their own beaches. ", "My home town, Old Saybrook, has long had a public beach, and it even bought a private beach that was next door. ", "It was one of the reasons my family chose to live in Saybrook.", "\n\n\"Our taxes pay for their upkeep and expansion.\" ", "Leaving aside the question of \"expansion,\" (I'm not entirely certain what you mean, since buying additional parkland is a one-off, like Saybrook buying Harvey's Beach) I'm not entirely certain there are any taxes or revenues specifically earmarked for parks (in the way some states, for example, earmark lottery revenues for education or old-age relief). ", "If state parks are funded out of the general fund, and there's not enough in the general fund to go around, then the parks need a source of revenue: hence, fees.", "\n\nOf course, there's the age old problem that if you raise prices, revenue can decline, because you have fewer customers (in this case, visitors).", "\n\nYou'd probably need to figure out a dedicated source of revenue to fund parks, most likely a tax (say, on other forms of entertainment like movies, movie rentals, ballgames, &c.), or a portion of a sales tax dedicated to a particular target (often the case with stadium funding). ", "Not an ideal solution, to be sure, but one possibility.", "\n\nHelp, I am being robbed by liberal spenders in the General Assembly! ", "They are addicted to taxpayer money! ", "Will the next thing be a sales tax on fees or a processing fee for collecting fees? ", "What's the difference between that and charging a fee to use a park supported by public funds? ", "Oh, right,\nits a user fee which is a fee for using something you have already paid for! ", "It gets a bit circular after that point! ", "We have to clean house! ", "207 days to go until the people can make a choice for more of the same or for something better!", "\n\nIf I came from Rhode Island to Hamanassett on a Sunday, and paid $30 to park----you can be sure it would never happen again.", "\nNearby states are as low as 47 to visit--why are we turning away visitors to CT???", "\n\nThey have also doubled the license fee for fishing. ", "It's the same price for a resident license as some other states non resident licenses that are good for a year. ", "Plus you need a saltwater license... add the increased parking fees at the shore and you won't see me there anymore, I will vacation elsewhere." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nStorage commands output as a variable in bash\n\nI'm trying to get stored in a variable the output of a command chain with awk, but the result is incomplete, \nthis is what im trying to do.", "\nnameserver=\"nas_server -list all | awk '{print $6}'\"\neval $nameserver\nnameserverreal=$nameserver |awk '/encap|nameserver_/{ print }'\neval $nameserverreal\n\nI'm using this command nas_server and with awk print 6, only get some output from my command nas_server.", "\nWhat i need is to filter later the output only with \"nameserver_\" \nand storage the output in a variable, so i can print it, and use it later convined with other commands.", "\n\nA:\n\nYou appear to be confusing storing the output of commands with storing the text of the commands themselves (which is almost always a bad idea). ", "I'm not sure exactly what you're trying to do (or what the output of nas_server -list all looks like), but I suspect you want something like this:\nnameserver=\"$(nas_server -list all | awk '{print $6}')\" # $() captures the output of a command\necho \"$nameserver\" # Double-quote all variable references to avoid parsing weirdness!", "\nnameserverreal=\"$(echo \"$nameserver\" |awk '/encap|nameserver_/{ print }')\"\necho \"$nameserverreal\"\n\nHere's a simplified version:\nnameserverreal=\"$(nas_server -list all | awk '$6 ~ /encap|nameserver_/ {print $6}'\"\n\nOh, and anytime you're tempted to use eval in a shell script, it's a sign that something has gone horribly wrong.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "Not so very long ago, the job of imagining President Donald Trump’s first 100 days in office was largely the preserve of satirists.", "\n\nThough much late night comedy was devoted to discussing the gold leaf that might adorn the White House, analysis of what else he might do (as opposed to what he might say) remained as thin as the policy section of the Republican candidate’s website.", "\n\n\n\nBut with a series of primary wins behind him and a favorable electoral map ahead, the possibility that this unpredictable populist could beat a Democratic nominee on 8 November and seize power should no longer be taken lightly.", "\n\n\n\nSupreme court\n\nThe contours of the road after inauguration on 20 January have also become clearer after the death of supreme court justice Antonin Scalia, whose replacement Republicans in Congress have vowed to block until then.", "\n\n\n\nTwo names Trump has already floated to fill the vacancy on the bench – Bill Pryor Jr and Diane Sykes – are orthodox conservatives who are opposed to abortion and voter rights protection, and give a glimpse of what the overall court might look like if he is able to fill three further vacancies in the coming years.", "\n\nSupport from Senate Republicans, never mind Democrats, is far from guaranteed of course, and Trump is almost certain to spend much of the first few months in office trying to get his preferred nominee through bumpy confirmation hearings and a possible filibuster.", "\n\n\n\nVice-president\n\nThe assumption is usually that a political outsider would struggle in such circumstances, but another clue to Trump’s likely style of leadership has come amid talk of running mates for the position of vice-president in a Trump administration.", "\n\nThough speculation initially focused on former Alaska governor and 2008 vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin and has ranged as far and as wildly as Oprah Winfrey or former Republican contender Carly Fiorina, Trump himself has recently made clear he favours an experienced Washington politician to help him navigate the corridors of power.", "\n\n“I would think that because of the fact that while I’m very political, I’m not a politician, I would want to choose a politician,” he told an interviewer this month in comments that could easily point to a rival such as Marco Rubio or Ted Cruz, who Trump repeatedly calls a “smart guy”.", "\n\n\n\nFor his part Cruz, like many critics, suggests that much about a Trump administration remains inherently unknowable – despite his eye-popping campaign promises to ban Muslims, deport immigrants and erect a wall with Mexico.", "\n\n\n\n“The truth is that if Donald Trump became president nobody knows what the heck he would do,” claimed Cruz after heavy defeat in Nevada on Tuesday. “", "He doesn’t know what the heck he would do.”", "\n\nBut just as Republicans are having to think the unthinkable about their likely presidential nominee, politicians of all stripes may have to adjust to a radically altered notion of what counts as far-fetched if Trump wins.", "\n\nOne example is the speed with which previous sceptics might swing behind Trump once they realise that his campaign represents an anti-establishment wave to match, or exceed, that of the Tea Party. ", "Despite him being shunned by lawmakers until now, the first two members of the House of Representatives came out to endorse Trump this week.", "\n\nDemocrats are hopeful that having Trump at the top of the ticket in November may increase their chances of seizing back control of the Senate. ", "Yet if the balance of power remains as it is now, Trump could have enough support in Congress to quickly enact some of his less contentious ideas in a brief honeymoon phase.", "\n\nThe wall\n\nThese might include increased funding for the US military and his proposal to strengthen the southern border with a continuous wall, even if getting the Mexicans to pay for it may have to wait for fraught bilateral negotiations that are harder to imagine bearing fruit.", "\n\nWhether a more extreme immigration and foreign policy would ever clear a 60-vote hurdle in the Senate is another matter of course, but Democrats could quickly find the tables are turned on them over the question of executive action.", "\n\nFaced with opposition from Republicans on Capitol Hill, Barack Obama has increasingly used his constitutional (and some would argue, unconstitutional) prerogatives as president to make progress on a host of contentious issues.", "\n\nSome of these, a President Trump would be able to reverse just as quickly because they continue to rest only on executive action for legitimacy rather harder-to-reverse acts of legislation.", "\n\nGuantánamo\n\nObama’s long-delayed plans to close Guantánamo Bay for example – first announced during his initial 100 days in office – could be easily reversed by Trump, who wishes to “load it up with bad dudes”. “", "Gitmo, we’re keeping that open,” he said after winning the Nevada caucuses on Tuesday night.", "\n\nThough Trump mysteriously wants the Cubans to pay for that too, at least his opposition to Obama’s executive actions toward rapprochement with Havana is less fierce than his promise to rip up the nuclear treaty with Iran and recommence sanction negotiations there – with or without international allies.", "\n\n\n\nImmigration\n\nMuch of Obama’s immigration plan, which is already under review by the supreme court, could not only be reversed on day one by Trump, but driven hard in the opposite direction.", "\n\n\n\nThis is particularly alarming for immigrant rights groups because Obama has leaned heavily on the concept of prosecutorial discretion to justify his plan to shield undocumented immigrants from the threat of deportation.", "\n\nSince Trump has argued that virtually all the estimated 14 million people in this category should be subject to the full force of the law, it may prove legally hard to block mass deportations. ", "Even if the practical, humanitarian and political impediments remain unthinkably high, the insecurity felt by millions already living in the legal shadows would be real the moment Trump wins.", "\n\nSyria\n\nPresident Trump is likely to be forced to proceed more slowly on other aspects of foreign policy. ", "Despite his bluster about making America win again, Trump has been lukewarm on the question of unilateral intervention in the Middle East and shown sympathy toward Russia’s Vladimir Putin, who may be left alone to reorder Syria to his own liking.", "\n\nOther promises to tackle the Islamic State and terrorism may prove similarly complicated by the introduction of reality into the conversation. ", "A temporary ban on Muslims entering the United States, for example, may prove impossible to sustain from legal challenge – even with a more Trump-friendly supreme court.", "\n\nChina\n\nThe centrepiece of Trump’s economic agenda, trade, is an area where change could be felt quickly or slowly depending on how much Obama achieves in his last year in office.", "\n\nA massive trade deal with Asia is nearing completion and has already cleared the highest hurdles in Congress, but would instantly be in jeopardy if the ink is not dry in time.", "\n\nRenegotiating trade terms with China – perhaps the the trademark of Trumpism – may be a longer run thing, with no guarantee that Beijing would agree or that Congress would ratify any fundamental rewriting of terms.", "\n\nPerhaps the biggest changes would come simply through the signal that a Trump presidency sends the outside world about the future direction of US policy.", "\n\nA collapse in the value of the dollar on the day after November’s election, for example, would give Trump the ability to claim (perhaps unconvincingly) that he was already doing his bit to tackle China’s currency manipulation.", "\n\nOtherwise so much of what Trump stands for is about attitude rather than instant action. “", "Make America Great Again” is a slogan not a manifesto, and one that the candidate claims he can bring about through a series of savvy deals and business acumen rather than any single concrete policy.", "\n\nThe wheeling and dealing would no doubt begin on day one but may take more than 100 days for anyone, including Trump, to assess." ]
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[ "The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Nemesia, botanically known as Nemesia hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘KLENH08446’. ‘", "KLENH08446’ originated from a controlled cross made in June 2005 in Stuttgart, Germany between the proprietary female Nemesia plant ‘NH 05 105’ (unpatented) and the proprietary male Nemesia plant ‘NH 05 108’ (unpatented). ", "A single plant selection was subsequently chosen for further evaluation and for asexual propagation.", "\nThe new cultivar was first propagated in September 2006 in Stuttgart, Germany and has been asexually reproduced repeatedly by vegetative cuttings and in-vitro propagation in Stuttgart, Germany for about a two and one-half year period (about 6 generations). ‘", "KLENH08446’ has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.", "\nPlant Breeders Rights have not been applied for this cultivar. ‘", "KLENH08446’ has not been made publicly available more than one year prior to the filing date of the instant application." ]
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[ "The response wasn't limited to politicians. ", "Voices from business, industry and investors all rallied behind the Paris Accord and its goal of holding global warming to well below 2° celsius. ", "President Donald Trump followed through with his pledge to leave the Paris accord. ", "Credit:AP Such widespread support for the Paris Accord is welcome, and helps marginalise the Trump administration. ", "But many businesses and investors are guilty of a much subtler, but no less damaging, form of denial. ", "The most obvious example is possibly Incitec Pivot. ", "Incitec is part of the Industrial Energy Consumers of America, which lobbied the Trump administration to pull out of Paris. ", "As a listed company, Incitec Pivot is owned by Australian investors, and in all likelihood by you and I through our super funds.", "\n\nMost major investors ostensibly support the Paris goals and will happily join the anti-Trump chorus. ", "But when it comes to holding the companies they own to account, they are more often than not missing in action. ", "Many businesses are guilty of a much subtler, but no less damaging, form of denial. ", "Credit:AP Last month was a case in point. ", "Santos is on the record as a supporter of the Paris Agreement and its goals. ", "Investors had the chance to vote for a resolution that would have mandated Santos conduct a 2ºC scenario analysis (and full disclosure here, Market Forces coordinated the resolution). ", "But many chose to vote against the resolution, satisfied that Santos was doing enough on climate change disclosure, even though the company's future prospects remain predicated on exploring for more gas, and selling it to an endlessly expanding market. ", "Santos is on the record as a supporter of the Paris Agreement, but fail to back it up with their actions. ", "Credit:David Mariuz\n\nThose investors, including many of our super funds, will have stakes in Downer EDI, Aurizon, Commonwealth Bank, AMP, QBE and many of the other companies supporting Adani at the moment as the Indian mining and energy company seeks to build the world's biggest thermal coal export mine in the midst of a climate crisis. ", "What, exactly, are they doing to manage that exposure and the risk that their capital could be caught up in an economic, environmental and climate disaster like the Carmichael mine? ", "BHP boss Andrew Mackenzie said last week he lobbied Trump to keep the US in Paris Credit:Carla Gottgens Many businesses and investors are guilty of a much subtler, but no less damaging, form of denial. ", "In an economy dominated by the finance sector, will we see investors giving the Australian government a dressing down over proposals to use the Clean Energy Finance Corporation to fund new coal projects at the expense of creating opportunities to invest in renewables?", "\n\nWhere might the owners of our economy be on the matter of lending Adani $1 billion that could have gone into a wealth of sustainable, long-term job creation and investment opportunities for northern Australia? ", "BHP Billiton's Andrew Mackenzie said last week he lobbied Trump to keep the US in the Paris agreement, telling him \"it is possible to be pro-coal but also to stay in the Paris Agreement\". ", "While that may have kept Trump's attention for the requisite two minutes, it is symptomatic of a problem we see from businesses and politicians alike. ", "Believing that we can meet the Paris Agreement's goals without major structural change to how we produce and use energy is nothing more than a comforting delusion. ", "Being pro-coal while meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement means providing the re-training and new industrial and employment opportunities that coal communities need and deserve.", "\n\nCriticising Trump over Paris is right. ", "But it is also easy. ", "And it certainly won't pass for a transition plan. ", "If investors want to be taken seriously when they criticise climate change laggards they need to demonstrate they're also putting in the hard yards, forcing companies and projects to adapt to the low-carbon economy or be left behind." ]
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[ "Wednesday, October 26, 2011\n\n\"It's like a shortcut to Italy\" was the slogan of The Gondola. ", "Located at the intersection of W. Morehead and Wilkinson Blvd, The Gondola opened in 1953 and had an impressive run over the span of four decades. ", "Owned by Steve and Gus Economos, the restaurant featured what they described as an \"Italian Old World Atmosphere\" and a very traditional Italian menu. ", "They were most famous for their pizza and lasagna as well as their selection of up to 20 different spaghetti sauces. ", "The \"Pizza El Greco\" - featuring feta and provolone cheeses and oregano - was a popular house specialty.", "\n\nPromo flier for the Stork Freedom Village location (above four pictures)\n\n1959 ad\n\n1962 ad\n\n1968 ad\n\nThroughout the 1950's and '60's, one of the most popular places to eat in Charlotte was The Stork. ", "Owned by Joseph Antoon and Raymond Kaleel, they opened the first Stork on Kings Dr in 1946. ", "They quickly became known for quality food at reasonable prices.", "\n\nIn 1955, they would open what would become their flagship location on Independence Blvd next to the newly opened Charlotte Coliseum and Ovens Auditorium. ", "If you were going to a show at either venue, you most likely were going to The Stork before the event. ", "Frequent Stork guest Arthur Pendleton remembers the Stork on Independence as being more modern compared to other eateries of the day. ", "With the high ceilings and floor-to-ceiling windows and curtains, it had a more open, dramatic feel to it. ", "As you walked in to the dining room, Jerry Shriver was to the left on an elevated platform playing the organ for the diners' enjoyment. ", "Arthur recalls the \"Chef's suggestion\" section of the menu being the most popular and he routinely ordered the chopped steak with mushroom dressing for the low price of $1.47 (low even by late-1950's standards).", "\n\nMirroring the growth and expansion of Charlotte, a third Stork was opened in 1961 at the newly opened Freedom Village. ", "To mirror suburban-tastes, this location would also feature a coffee shop, a dining room just for men eating lunch (the \"Esquire Room\") and a newly revamped menu featured a wider offering of choices (referred to as \"Continental dishes\"). ", "This location would also be the only one open on Sundays. ", "In the mid-60's, a fourth eatery was opened called the Chateaubriand Continental Steakhouse. ", "Charcoal steakhouses were hot at the time and the fourth location followed this trend.", "\n\nThe era of the Stork came to a close at the end of the '60's. ", "The Kings Dr location had closed in the mid-60's, and the entire group closed by the end of the decade. ", "Valentino's would open successfully in the old Independence location, and Slugs Rib would open in the Chateaubriand location.", "\n\nHarrill's Bar-B-Q was located at 1025 Kings Dr across from the current location of CMC. ", "It opened in 1955 and was owned by Albert Cleveland \"Tab\" Harrill. ", "Before opening this location, he co-owned the Chick-R-Pig which was located across the street and down from Harrill's. ", "Harrill's, like most eateries of this era, featured both interior seating as well as car-hop service. ", "Its speciality was Western-style barbecue cooked over a charcoal pit. ", "They also had a full menu of sandwiches, burgers, steaks, and chicken. ", "Harrill's would run into the late-60's. ", "For the last 30 years, the Philadelphia Deli has occupied the original Harrill's building.", "\n\nMonday, October 10, 2011\n\nGreat photo ad from 1948. ", "There are some of these still in operation in America, but all of the Charlotte locations are long gone. ", "One Charlotte location (Central and The Plaza) would become the popular Phil's Dinette through the 1970's and later the All-American Diner.", "\n\nMonday, October 3, 2011\n\nClose-up of the previous ad---not only are they perched on the sign, but how cool are those masks they are holding?", "\n\nOne of the hottest places to go in the '60's in Charlotte was the Shoney's Drive-In. ", "The first one opened in 1959 on Morehead St in a building previously housed by the Borden Ice Cream Co. The second location (Shoney's #2) opened in 1962 on The Plaza and the third location opened on Independence Blvd just east of the Charlotte Coliseum in 1965. ", "Many other locations would be added in the '70's, but the three original locations were widely considered the best and most symbolic for the era.", "\n\nMarketing these locations involved an ad campaign that used area Charlotte students photographed at the three different locations from 1961-1968. ", "Not only are the ads very interesting, but they give a great glimpse into the decor and ambiance of the restaurants." ]
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[ "Mordhana Dam, Vellore\n\nMust Visit\n\nThe Mordhana Dam is situated in Vellore around 8 km from Gudiyatham. ", "Gudiyatham is a town in Vellore district located 31 km from Vellore. ", "This dam is 220 metres in length and 33 metres in height and it was completed 10 months ahead of its schedule in the year 2000. ", "The Mordhana Dam is a scenic picnic spot.", "\n\nThe dam is constructed between two hills that are widely spread with greenery. ", "The Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple at Vadapalli and Kanipakam are the nearby places to visit across the Mordhana Dam." ]
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[ "Harmonization of large MRI datasets for the analysis of brain imaging patterns throughout the lifespan.", "\nAs medical imaging enters its information era and presents rapidly increasing needs for big data analytics, robust pooling and harmonization of imaging data across diverse cohorts with varying acquisition protocols have become critical. ", "We describe a comprehensive effort that merges and harmonizes a large-scale dataset of 10,477 structural brain MRI scans from participants without a known neurological or psychiatric disorder from 18 different studies that represent geographic diversity. ", "We use this dataset and multi-atlas-based image processing methods to obtain a hierarchical partition of the brain from larger anatomical regions to individual cortical and deep structures and derive age trends of brain structure through the lifespan (3-96 years old). ", "Critically, we present and validate a methodology for harmonizing this pooled dataset in the presence of nonlinear age trends. ", "We provide a web-based visualization interface to generate and present the resulting age trends, enabling future studies of brain structure to compare their data with this reference of brain development and aging, and to examine deviations from ranges, potentially related to disease." ]
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[ "Malinawka (Minsk Metro)\n\nMalinaŭka (; ) is a Minsk Metro station. ", "It was opened on June 3, 2014. ", "Architectural elements of the station were enhanced by the work of sculptor Maxim Piatrul\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Minsk Metro stations\nCategory:Railway stations opened in 2014\nCategory:2014 establishments in Belarus" ]
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[ "\n57 B.R. 451 (1985)\nIn re Duane S. FLUGE and Pamela J. Fluge, Debtors.", "\nUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff,\nv.\nMichael J. FARRELL, Trustee, Defendant.", "\nBankruptcy No. ", "84-05527, Adv. ", "No. ", "85-7046.", "\nUnited States Bankruptcy Court, D. North Dakota.", "\nDecember 2, 1985.", "\n*452 Norman Anderson, Fargo, N.D., for U.S., plaintiff.", "\nLowell P. Bottrell, Fargo, N.D., trustee, defendant.", "\n\nMEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER\nWILLIAM A. HILL, Bankruptcy Judge.", "\nOn April 22, 1985, the United States of America, on behalf of the Farmers Home Administration, filed a Complaint for Turnover of Cash Collateral comprised of rental proceeds from the 1985 lease year, derived from farmland in which FmHA alleges it holds a security interest superior to the Trustee's interest. ", "The Trustee, Michael J. Farrell, denies that FmHA has a superior security interest in the rental proceeds contending that they constitute property of the estate. ", "At opening of trial held on October 3, 1985 the parties agreed the case could be submitted on stipulated facts plus documentary evidence received. ", "From the parties joint stipulation of facts and evidence received at trial the facts as material are as follows:\n\nFINDINGS OF FACT\nThe Debtors, filed for relief under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code on October 12, 1984 and at the time were the owners of farmland previously mortgaged to FmHA. ", "As a consequence of their Chapter 7 filing the farmland became an asset of *453 the estate and on February 18, 1985 the Trustee filed with the Bankruptcy Court a notice of his intention to lease the subject property described as:\nThe east One-half of Southeast One-quarter (E½SE¼) of Section 14, Twp. ", "159 N, R 66 W; and the South one-half (S½) of Section 13; Twp. ", "159 N, R 66 W; and the Northeast One-quarter (NE¼) of Section 24, Twp. ", "159 N, R 66 W. of Towner County, North Dakota.", "\nto Fred Price for the 1985 season, terminating on December 31, 1985. ", "Price had, prior to the bankruptcy, leased the same tracts from the Debtors for the 1984 season. ", "The United States of America through the FmHA interposed an objection to the proposed lease asserting a claim to all rents derived from the lease by virtue of an Assignment of Rents contained within its mortgage. ", "A hearing on the Trustee's motion scheduled for April 16, 1985 was indefinitely continued with the parties agreeing it to be in everyone's best interests for the land to be farmed in 1985. ", "Pursuant to said stipulation the rents derived from the Price lease were placed in escrow until resolution of the rent dispute. ", "The instant adversary action followed.", "\nFmHA's claim originates in a series of six loans totalling $321,565.08 secured by a real estate mortgage dated May 14, 1981 covering the land now under lease by the Trustee and which is in issue here. ", "The mortgage is a standard FmHA Form 427-1ND and provides as security for the loans the borrower, in part, \"hereby . . . ", "assigns [the described tract] together with . . . ", "the rents, issues and profits thereof and revenues and income therefrom . . . ", "and all payments at any time owing to Borrower by virtue of any . . . ", "lease . . . ", "of any part thereof or interest therein . . .\"", "\nParagraph (17) of the mortgage affords the FmHA a number of remedies upon default including \"(e) enforce any and all other rights and remedies provided herein or by present or future law\".", "\nIn April 1984 the Debtors, with the approval of FmHA leased the subject tract to Price under a crop share arrangement terminating April 15, 1985. ", "This lease was prepared on a standard FmHA document provided to the Debtors and Price by FmHA. ", "The FmHA on April 25, 1984 by execution of an \"Application for Partial Release, Subordination or Consent\" form consented to the crop share lease to Price. ", "This document did not operate as a subordination or partial release of FmHA's security.", "\nFmHA approved the 1984 lease to Price with the specific provision that $3,290.00 of the lease proceeds be applied to the Debtors loan with FmHA. ", "FmHA extended an operating loan to Price for the 1984 season and a portion of the subject tract was enrolled in various government programs with the Debtor and Price sharing in the payments according to the lease terms.", "\nSince January 1982 the Debtors have been in default on all loans. ", "FmHA has not initiated foreclosure proceedings against the Debtors but in August 1984 did send them a pre-termination notice indicating its intention to take one or more actions, due to the default, including acceleration of the debt and foreclosure. ", "FmHA has never sent a demand letter to the Debtors for surrender of the 1984 rents nor has it ever asked for an accounting in consequence of rents received. ", "Neither has FmHA requested the appointment of a state court receiver prior to the bankruptcy petition nor has it, during the course of the bankruptcy, sought relief from stay.", "\n\nCONCLUSIONS OF LAW\nThis issue presented is the nature of a mortgagee's interest in rents under state law, when that interest is perfected and the effect of the Bankruptcy Code upon that interest.", "\n\n1.", "\nSection 552(b) of the Bankruptcy Code provides that when a security agreement is entered into prior to commencement of the case, and the security interest created by that agreement extends to property of the debtor, and rent therefrom, then the security interest extends to rents acquired by the *454 estate after commencement of the estate to the extent provided by such security agreement and by applicable non-bankruptcy law except to the extent that equities of the case dictate otherwise. ", "11 U.S.C. § 552(b). ", "The parties in the case at bar do not dispute that a security agreement covering the Debtors' real property and rent therefrom was entered into prior to commencement of the case. ", "The point of disagreement is whether applicable law affords FmHA a present interest in the rental proceeds.", "\nNorth Dakota law controls the issue of security interest in rental proceeds. ", "See Butner v. United States, 440 U.S. 48, 56, 99 S.Ct. ", "914, 918, 59 L.Ed.2d 136 (1979); Matter of Village Properties, Ltd., 723 F.2d 441, 443 (5th Cir.1984). ", "There is no dispute that under North Dakota mortgage law, FmHA as mortgagee, only holds a lien on the subject property and disputed rent proceeds, and does not hold legal title.", "\nIn most states, the mortgagee's right to rents is dependent upon his taking actual or constructive possession of the property by means of a foreclosure, the appointment of a receiver for his benefit, or some similar legal proceeding. ", "Butner v. United States, 440 U.S. at 53, 99 S.Ct. ", "at 917; In re Engstrom, 33 B.R. 369, 373 (Bankr.", "D.S. D.1983). ", "The Supreme Court of North Dakota has declined to follow the majority position and has held that a mortgagee not in actual possession of mortgaged property, prior to foreclosure, is entitled to rents and profits pursuant to an assignment of rents. ", "Skinner v. American State Bank, 189 N.W.2d 665, 670 (N.D.1971); East Grand Forks Federal Savings and Loan Association v. Mueller, 198 N.W.2d 124, 125, 128 (N.D.1972). ", "Even though actual possession of the underlying property is not necessary in North Dakota to establish one's rights under an assignment of rents clause, the North Dakota Supreme Court appears to require some form of affirmative action by a creditor to fully establish that interest. ", "In Skinner, the mortgagee's notice to the lessees of the lessor/debtor's default on payment and demand upon the lessees for payment of the rent to the mortgagee, was sufficient action to establish the mortgagee's right to subsequent rental proceeds. ", "Skinner, 189 N.W.2d at 666, 670. ", "Likewise, in Mueller, the mortgagee had taken no action to foreclose on the mortgaged property or to gain possession but relying on an assignment of rents clause simply notified the lessee that it was invoking its right to rents pursuant to the assignment of rents clause. ", "Mueller, Id. at 126. ", "The lower court in Mueller held that the failure of the mortgagee to foreclose on the mortgage or to gain possession of the premises precluded any rights which the mortgagee asserted they had to the rents. ", "On appeal the North Dakota Supreme Court reversed the trial court, reaffirmed its holding in Skinner, and noted that an assignment of rents agreement is additional security which shall be enforced by the courts even prior to foreclosure. ", "Other courts have also held that a party in possession of mortgaged property is entitled to rent proceeds until affirmative action is taken by the mortgagee. ", "In re Southern Gardens, Inc., 39 B.R. 671, 673 (Bankr.", "S.D.Ill.1982); In re Colter, Inc., 46 B.R. 510, 512 (Bankr.", "D.Colo.1984) aff'd 47 B.R. 1008 (D.Colo.1985).", "\nUnder applicable North Dakota case law an assignment of rents clause may be enforced apart from the security in the property itself and in advance of foreclosure by affording either the lessee or mortgagor/lessor notification of an intention to invoke the assignment of rents clause. ", "Although the North Dakota Supreme Court has not precisely defined the type of notice that may be sufficient in this regard it seems that any notice must be in the nature of a demand for payment or unequivocal language to the effect that a claim for rents is being made pursuant to an assignment of rents clause. ", "It is not sufficient for a mortgagee to merely advise or remind the mortgagor of the assignment of rents clause. ", "The mortgage itself is already of record and the rents have already been assigned ergo, there would be no purpose to merely reiterate the point. ", "What is necessary is language which triggers *455 enforcement of the assignment of rents.", "\nFmHA first of all asserts that it afforded the Debtors due demand for rents in April 1984 when it approved the Price lease on condition that the lease proceeds be turned over to it. ", "This approval condition was it says, sufficient to meet the state law requirement and thereby avoid any possible conflict with section 362.", "\nThe 1984 lease to Price was done subject to and in full knowledge of FmHA's mortgage. ", "The \"Application for Partial Release, Subordination or Consent\" specifies that the Debtor as lessor is making application for FmHA consent in accordance with the terms of existing security instruments and that the rent proceeds be applied to the Debtor/lessor's FmHA loan. ", "The court deems this sufficient notice to invoke the assignment of rents clause and sufficient to give FmHA an immediate right to receive payment of the 1984 rents in the sum of $3,290.00 with no further demand being necessary.", "\nWith regard to the 1985 lease entered into by the Trustee post-petition, FmHA charges that section 362(a)(4) does not preclude a post-petition demand for rents pursuant to a previously recorded assignment of rents and when made, such demand affords it an immediate right to the same irrespective of the Trustee's section 544 avoiding powers. ", "The Trustee, on the other hand, armed with section 544 asserts that FmHA's interest in the rents was not perfected prior to the petition and FmHA can not now claim an interest in the same superior to the Trustee's status as a hypothetical lien creditor. ", "Placing reliance upon the case of In re Gotta, 47 B.R. 198 (Bankr.", "W.D.Wis.1985) the Trustee submits that the automatic stay prevents FmHA from making a demand for rents post-petition and accordingly, its claim for the 1985 rents as contained within its objection to the Trustee's February 1985 notice of intent to lease for the 1985 season is invalid. ", "The facts in Gotta are, in at least one respect, significantly different from the facts at bar. ", "The assignment of rents clause in Gotta was, by its terms, to become effective only upon the mortgagee taking possession of the premises. ", "Id. at 200. ", "The automatic stay prevented the mortgagee from taking actual possession of the property, thus preventing the assignment of rents clause from becoming effective. ", "FmHA's assignment of rents clause in the present instance contains no limitation; neither the specific language of the clause itself nor North Dakota case law requires actual possession as a prerequisite to enforcing the assignment of rents clause.", "\nAs of the date of the Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition the Trustee became accountable for all property of the estate; such property by virtue of section 541 would include the subject farmland now under lease. ", "The Trustee by virtue of his authority had the power to lease the property consistent with appropriate business practices. ", "Under section 541, however, the estate's interest in the property is limited to the same extent it was limited in the hands of the Debtor except as enhanced by the Trustee's avoiding powers. ", "See generally, In re N.S. Garrott & Sons, 772 F.2d 462 (8th Cir.1985). ", "Hence, the Trustee has a present right to post-petition rents subject to whatever pre-petition rights the mortgagee had, providing those rights can survive the Trustee's avoiding powers. ", "The Trustee, invoking section 544 argues that as a hypothetical lien creditor he can assume the identity of a second mortgagee with an assignment of rents on the day of the bankruptcy petition, to the exclusion of FmHA's previously recorded but as of yet unenforced assignment of rents. ", "This argument first of all assumes that section 544 cloaks a trustee with the status of a mortgagee. ", "Section 544 of the Bankruptcy Code provides in part:\n(a) The trustee shall have, as of the commencement of the case, and without regard to any knowledge of the trustee or of any creditor, the rights and powers of, or may avoid any transfer of property of the debtor or any obligation incurred by the debtor that is voidable by —\n\n*456 (1) a creditor that extends credit to the debtor at the time of the commencement of the case, and that obtains, at such time and with respect to such credit, a judicial lien on all property on which a creditor on a simple contract could have obtained such a judicial lien, whether or not such a creditor exists;\n(2) a creditor that extends credit to the debtor at the time of the commencement of the case, and obtains, at such time and with respect to such credit, an execution against the debtor that is returned unsatisfied at such time, whether or not such a creditor exists; or\n(3) a bona fide purchaser of real property, other than fixtures, from the debtor, against whom applicable law permits such transfer to be perfected, that obtains the status of a bona fide purchaser and has perfected such transfer at the time of the commencement of the case, whether or not such a purchaser exists.", "\nNone of the foregoing provisions give to the Trustee the status of a mortgagee. ", "A mortgage is a contractual lien not a judicial lien hence FmHA's pre-petition right to rents cannot be avoided on the strength of a hypothetical secured mortgagee. ", "A trustee as hypothetical holder of a judicial lien under section 544(a)(1) can avoid a superior interest only if an actual creditor could have obtained a judicial lien against the property. ", "Constructive notice imposed by state law will destroy the trustee's avoiding powers under section 544(a)(1). ", "Section 47-19-19 of the North Dakota Century Code provides:\n\"The record of any instrument shall be notice of the contents of the instrument, as it appears of record, as to all persons\".", "\nUnder North Dakota law, a person dealing with real property is charged with notice of properly recorded instruments affecting the title to property. ", "Northwestern Mutual Savings & Loan v. Hanson, 72 N.D. 629, 10 N.W.2d 599, 602 (1943). ", "Any person obtaining a judicial lien at the time of the bankruptcy filing would be deemed to have notice of FmHA's priority interest in rents. ", "FmHA's prior recording however would not apprise a person of whether that interest had been enforced. ", "FmHA's interest in the 1985 rents although not enforced at the time of the bankruptcy filing was no less perfected. ", "FmHA under the mortgage provisions has no right to enforce the assignment of rents until a default occurs whereupon it may enforce its right by providing appropriate notice. ", "Until notice is provided, irrespective of the fact of a default, the mortgagor would continue to have an interest in the rents. ", "The mortgagor is free to do whatever he wishes with the rents until receipt of the mortgagee's notice of enforcement including making the rents subject to the interests of a judicial lien creditor. ", "A judicial lien creditor, however, under state law would have the right to attach the rents only as they came due and payable. ", "The judicial lien could not stand in a permanent priority position against the previously recorded mortgagee's interest. ", "A mortgagee, armed with its previously perfected assignment of rents, can at any time step in and enforce its lien against any rents not yet paid. ", "See Consolidated Capital Income Trusts v. Colter, Inc., 47 B.R. 1008 (D.Colo.1985).", "\nAlthough the North Dakota Supreme Court has not addressed this issue it is the opinion of this court that a judicial lien creditor or an inferior mortgagee who has asserted its rights to rental proceeds is entitled to levy and execute only on the proceeds for the current rental period.", "\nSection 546(b) of the Bankruptcy Code provides:\nThe rights and powers of a trustee under sections 544, 545 and 549 of this title are subject to any generally applicable law that permits perfection of an interest in property to be effective against an entity that acquires rights in such property before the date of such perfection. ", "If such law requires seizure of such property or commencement of an action to accomplish such perfection, and such property *457 has not been seized or such action has not been commenced before the date of the filing of the petition, such interest in such property shall be perfected by notice within the time fixed by such law for such seizure or commencement.", "\n11 U.S.C. § 546(b). ", "In regards to the instant problem, section 546(b) means simply that FmHA may enforce its interest in the 1985 rents if its previously recorded mortgage containing an assignment of rents clause could be effective against a judicial lien creditor. ", "The automatic stay does not prevent a mortgagee from giving notice in order to perfect such interest and a demand made to a trustee in bankruptcy, as contrasted to a mortgagee or lessee, for turnover of rents has been held by many courts to be sufficient to establish a mortgagee's rights to rental proceeds. ", "Mortgage Loan Co. v. Livingston, 45 F.2d 28, 32 (8th Cir.1930); Matter of Village Properties, Ltd., 723 F.2d at 441; Matter of L.G. Edwards Farm, Inc., 30 B.R. 842, 845 (Bankr.", "E.D.Mo.1983). ", "FmHA's Objection to the Trustee's notice of intent to lease, by itself, is sufficient notice of its intent to enforce the assignment of rents clause because the objection states that if the property is leases, FmHA is by virtue of the clause, entitled to the rents. ", "Clearly, FmHA by its March 13, 1985 objection was asserting an immediate right to payment should the lease go forward. ", "This rationale also advances the United States Supreme Court's decision in Butner v. United States that \"the federal bankruptcy court should take whatever steps are necessary to ensure that the mortgagee is afforded in federal bankruptcy court the same protection he would have under state law if no bankruptcy had ensued\". ", "Butner v. United States, 440 U.S. at 56, 99 S.Ct. ", "at 918. ", "As noted by the Supreme Court in Butner, property interests in rental proceeds should be determined under state law to prevent \"a windfall merely by reason of the happenstance of bankruptcy\". ", "Id.\n\n2.", "\nThe rents derived in consequence of the 1985 lease with Price do, by virtue of FmHA's security interest in rents and its enforcement of that interest, constitute cash collateral and may be used by the estate only if FmHA is afforded adequate protection for its interest consistent with section 363(e). ", "Accordingly, and for the reasons stated it is ORDERED that the 1985 rent proceeds now in escrow remain in a cash collateral account until FmHA is afforded adequate protection for their use by the estate; in the alternative the Trustee may abandon the proceeds to FmHA.", "\nJUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED ACCORDINGLY.", "\n" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nRemoving a ul indention with twitter bootstrap\n\nI've made an html page with twitter bootstrap and here it's code and screenshot of result page. ", "\n<div class=\"container\">\n <header class=\"row\">\n <a class=\"span2\" href=\"/\"><img src=\"./logo.png\" alt=\"Whitesquare logo\"></a>\n <div class=\"span2 offset6\" id=\"reminders\">Напоминания</div>\n <div class=\"span2\" id=\"administration\">Администрация</div>\n </header>\n <div class=\"row\">\n <div class=\"navbar span2\">\n <div class=\"navbar-inner\">\n <ul class=\"nav nav-pills nav-stacked\">\n <li class=\"active span2\" id=\"statistics\">Статистика</li>\n <li class=\"span2\" id=\"LPU\">ЛПУ</li> \n <li class=\"span2\" id=\"content\">Состав</li>\n <li class=\"span2\" id=\"add\">Добавить</li>\n <li class=\"span2\" id=\"addParticipant\">Участника</li>\n <li class=\"span2\" id=\"addLPU\">ЛПУ</li>\n <li class=\"span2\" id=\"addAdmin\">Администратора</li>\n </ul>\n </div>\n </div>\n <div id=\"mainContent\" class=\"span9\">\n </div>\n </div>\n</div>\n\nI want a navbar <li> elements to be closer to left border of div.", "\nI've been trying different css solutions like:\nul\n{\n list-style:none;\n padding-left:0px;\n margin-left: 0px;\n background-color: red;\n}\n\nBut nothing has helped me yet.", "\nAny suggestions?", "\n\nA:\n\nTry something along these lines:\nul.nav,\nul.nav li {\n margin-left: 0;\n padding-left: 0;\n}\n\nIt may be the list items and not the list that is padded.", "\n\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }
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[ "Computer-based image-processing and image-analysis techniques may be used to detect shapes (e.g., lines, circles, or ellipses) in digitized images. ", "Images from vehicle-mounted cameras, for example, may be analyzed for lines and other content therein; particular applications in this field include driver-assistance systems that recognize lane markers on a road by identifying them as lines. ", "These systems may then determine where in a lane the driven vehicle is located and, for example, warn the driver of the vehicle if it drifts too close to a lane boundary. ", "A fast and robust line-detection method, capable of accurate real-time analysis, is required for such systems. ", "One such method uses a technique known as a Hough transform that, among other advantages, is capable of detecting lines in noisy images and in images having variations in brightness.", "\nThe image captured from the vehicle-mounted camera is first pre-processed to identify edges in the image (using, for example, a Sobel or Prewitt operator), thereby creating an “edge image.” ", "The Hough transform is then used to determine which edges in the edge image are lines by first converting the data in the image from “image space” to “Hough space.” ", "Image space refers to the expression of the usual (x,y) coordinate data in an image, in which a line may be expressed using equation (1), as shown below.y=mx+b  (1)In equation (1), m is the slope of the line and b is the position the line intercepts the y-axis. ", "In Hough space, this same line is expressed using a first parameter ρ, which is the shortest distance between the line and the origin, and a second parameter θ, which is the angle this shortest line makes with the x-axis. ", "In general, lines in Hough space may be expressed using the relationship shown below in equation (2).ρ=x cos θ+y sin θ  (2)Notably, a line in image space reduces to a single point in Hough space of coordinate (ρ,θ), while non-linear shapes in image space produce curves or other non-point shapes in Hough space.", "\nIn theory, then, the converted Hough-space data may simply be searched for single points, the locations of which reveal which edges in image space correspond to lines. ", "In practice, the Hough transform converts and searches the (x,y) edge-pixel data by calculating a number of ρ values for a predetermined set of θ values, using equation (2), for each (x,y) edge pixel. ", "A two-dimensional array of size ρ×θ (an “accumulator array”) is maintained; each cell in the array accumulates a running tally, or “votes,” of the number of times a particular (ρ,θ) pair has been calculated (and rounded up or down to the cell in the array having the nearest value). ", "Because a group of (x,y) edge pixels belonging to a straight line produces the same (ρ,θ) pair more often than a group of (x,y) edge pixels that do not correspond to a straight line, higher vote counts in the two-dimensional accumulator array denote (ρ,θ) pairs corresponding to lines. ", "The votes in the two-dimensional accumulator array may thus be searched for local maxima, which correspond to lines in the (x,y) space of the original image.", "\nAn example may further illustrate the relationship between image space and Hough space. ", "A simplified representation of a roadway 100 and its corresponding Hough transform 200 are shown in FIGS. ", "1A and 1B, respectively. ", "The roadway scene 100 includes center lane markers 102a, 104a and boundary lane markers 106a, 108a as well as a car 110a in one lane and other objects 112a, 114a, 116a outside the lanes. ", "A (0,0) origin 118 in the (x,y) image space shown in the roadway scene 100 is disposed in the approximate center of the scene 100. ", "As explained above, lines in image space reduce to points in Hough space; in the Hough space 150 depicted in FIG. ", "1B, the lines 102a, 104a, 106a, 108a correspond to points 102b, 104b, 106b, 108b (note that, however, artifacts in the conversion procedure used to produce FIG. ", "1B produce noise around the points 102b, 104b, 106b, 108b). ", "Because the center lane markers 102a, 104a lie close to the origin 118, their ρ values (i.e., the shortest distances between the lines 102a, 104a and the origin 118) are small, as reflected by their corresponding points 102b, 104b in the Hough space 150. ", "Because the points 102a, 104a lie on opposite sides of the origin 118, their θ values are approximately equal and opposite, as again reflected in the Hough space 150. ", "The boundary lane markers 106a, 108a, being farther from the origin 118, have greater ρ values, as shown. ", "The other objects 110a, 112a, 114a, 116a in the roadway scene 100 are composed of many curved lines and other shapes and thus transform into bands 110b, 112b, 114b, 116b of (ρ,θ) pairs.", "\nA computer processor that implements the Hough transform stores the edge image in memory and may require access to any part of the edge image at any time, depending on where the edges are located in it. ", "In addition, existing systems and methods require a large, two-dimensional accumulator array to tally the votes for the ρ and θ values; both of these requirements depend on fast memory. ", "Typically, memory in a computer system is arranged hierarchically, with relatively small and fast (but expensive) memory located near the processor and relatively large and slow (but cheap) memory located further from the processor. ", "Note that, in this application, the term “local memory” is used to refer to the fast memory, but this term is not meant to be limiting and may apply to any kind of register file, cache, L1 or L2 memory, or any other type of memory closer in hierarchy to the processor than the large, slow memory (herein referred to as “main” or “system” memory).", "\nThe large sizes of the two-dimensional accumulator array and edge image, as well as the Hough transform's unpredictable “random” access to them, not only means that they cannot fit in local memory but also that portions of the accumulator array and edge image cannot be efficiently cached; unless the local memory or cache is large enough to store the entire edge image and accumulator array, the Hough transform will run very slowly as it makes repeated, random accesses to a remote main memory. ", "Modern desktop-computer processors may have large enough local memories to run the Hough transform well, but low-power mobile or digital-signal processors, such as the ones used in vehicle-based image-detection systems, do not. ", "The problem only becomes worse with the ongoing development of low-cost, high-resolution digital cameras that create digital images of ever-increasing size. ", "A need therefore exists for an efficient line-detection system capable of running quickly on a processor having limited local memory." ]
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[ "Ahead of Donald Trump’s visit to the UK to meet with Prime Minister Theresa May, Alastair Campbell, who was Tony Blair’s spokesperson, said that it is nearly impossible “to overestimate just how despised he is” in the country, as tens of thousands of Brits are preparing protests against the American president.", "\n\nCampbell made the following comments regarding Trump while speaking to CNBC correspondent Wilfred Frost:\n\n“I don’t think anybody can possibly overestimate just how despised he is. ", "I mean, he really is. ", "I know he’ll probably think because of his Scottish heritage and the rest of it — I mean, I don’t think I’ve ever known — and he might think it’s unfair because we’ve had Chinese leaders, we’ve had Putin, and you haven’t had necessarily the level of protests. ", "But I think people feel that America is a special country and, therefore, the leadership in America should be something that British people can look up to and respect. ", "I’m afraid that there is very, very little respect for him.”", "\n\nHe added that the “protests will be big” against Trump, as “people will not want him to feel welcome at all.”", "\n\n“I think that goes — I think that goes very, very far across the board,” Campbell concluded.", "\n\nAs for the reception of the president, reports indicate roughly 50,000 protesters may appear in the streets, while a massive “Trump baby” blimp in a diaper will be hovering above mocking him.", "\n\nWatch above, via CNBC.", "\n\n[image via screengrab]\n\n\n\nFollow the author on Twitter (@calebecarma).", "\n\nHave a tip we should know? [", "email protected]" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nappend XML tree as child to another XML, using PHP\n\nI want to add an XML tree into another XML, and I have tried with following code which is not working: \n<?", "php\n$str1 = '<parent>\n <name>mrs smith</name>\n </parent>';\n\n$xml1 = simplexml_load_string($str1);\nprint_r($xml1);\n\n$str2 = '<tag>\n <child>child1</child>\n <age>3</age>\n </tag>';\n$xml2 = simplexml_load_string($str2);\nprint_r($xml2);\n\n$xml1->addChild($xml2);\nprint_r($xml1);\n?", ">\n\nExpect output XML:\n<parent>\n <name>mrs smith</name>\n <tag>\n <child>child1</child>\n <age>3</age>\n </tag>\n</parent>\n\nPlease assist me.", "\n\nA:\n\nYou can use DOMDocument::importNode\n<?", "php \n\n$str2 = '<tag>\n <child>child1</child>\n <age>3</age>\n </tag>';\n\n$str1 = '<parent>\n <name>mrs smith</name>\n </parent>';\n\n$tagDoc = new DOMDocument;\n$tagDoc->loadXML($str2);\n\n$tagNode = $tagDoc->getElementsByTagName(\"tag\")->item(0);\n//echo $tagDoc->saveXML();\n\n$newdoc = new DOMDocument;\n$newdoc->loadXML($str1);\n\n$node = $newdoc->importNode($tagNode, true);\n$newdoc->documentElement->appendChild($node);\n\necho $newdoc->saveXML();die;\n\n" ]
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[ "Legal enforcement case studies\n\nThese case studies give a flavour of work undertaken by the Commission since October 2007. ", "They provide an insight into how the Commission is working to make a fairer and more equal Britain through pre-enforcement and enforcement action.", "\n\nXYZ Church\n\nIn late 2008, a same sex couple contacted XYZ church to book its hall, which was available for commercial hire, for a dinner following their civil partnership. ", "The church refused to take the booking on the grounds that the venue could not be used for same sex partnerships. ", "The couple subsequently contacted the Commission about the issue.", "\n\nAs the decision contravened Equality Act regulations, the Commission contacted the church to make them aware of the non-compliance. ", "Once contacted by the Commission, XYZ church quickly moved to amend the venue hire policy to bring it in line with the law.", "\n\nSupermarket 'L'\n\nA disabled woman contacted the Commission's helpline in Wales to ask for assistance. ", "She alleged that supermarket staff had refused to assist her when she had attempted to use the supermarket's petrol pump.", "\n\nFollowing intervention by the Commission, supermarket 'L' apologised to the woman and made a commitment to re-communicate to all stores in the region its policies on adjusting its service for disabled customers.", "\n\nFormal Actions\n\nAgreements\n\nAbercrombie and Fitch\n\nAfter productive negotiation, the Commission and Abercrombie and Fitch entered into an informal agreement to help further the Company's diversity efforts in the UK. ", "In addition to increasing its training on diversity and discrimination, Abercrombie and Fitch agrees to review its UK diversity programs and initiatives, already rolled out in the UK, to ensure optimum exposure to diverse candidates and their talents.", "\n\nWendy Hewitt, Interim Director of Enforcement at the Equality and Human Rights Commission, said: 'we very much welcome the opportunity to work with Abercrombie and Fitch and its commitment to take additional measures to maximise the diversity of its workforce. ", "In the Commission's experience there is a sound business case for promoting employee diversity including potential benefits to service delivery and customer satisfaction, even for a highly successful business such as Abercrombie and Fitch.'", "\n\nSportsdirect.com\n\nSportsdirect.com Retail Limited has entered into a formal agreement with the Commission. ", "The retailer will improve its service for disabled customers. ", "It will thoroughly assess its stores in Britain. ", "All staff will be trained to better understand the needs of disabled shoppers. ", "The agreement will be reviewed in June 2013.", "\n\n'T' Engineering\n\n'T' is a civil engineering company which is part of a large commercial group. ", "The Commission's Investigations and Enforcement Unit began enquiries into the company following an Employment Tribunal case involving sexual harassment of an employee.", "\n\nThe company was extremely keen to work with the Commission to tackle harassment and bullying in particular, but also to improve its approach to equality and diversity more generally. ", "An agreement between the Commission and 'T' was signed in early 2009 detailing the way in which 'T' would deal with equality and diversity in its workplace.", "\n\nAlthough the existence of enforcement powers influenced T's decision to work with the Commission, the Commission's staff focused on building a positive, collaborative relationship with the Commission which resulted in the agreement being signed.", "\n\nInterventions\n\nSecretary of State for Defence v The Queen on the application of Mrs Catherine Smith and HM Assistant Deputy Coroner for Oxfordshire and the Equality and Human Rights Commission [2009] EWCA Civ 441\n\nThe Commission intervened in the case between the mother of Private Jason Smith, who died in Iraq of hypothermia, and the Ministry of Defence. ", "The Commission argued that armed forces personnel serving overseas are protected by both Article 2 (Right to Life) of the European Convention and the Human Rights Act.", "\n\nThe Court of Appeal held that this protection applies whether or not soldiers are physically on an armed forces base or elsewhere.", "\n\nAs a result of the case, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) will have to provide proper protection to soldiers serving overseas and more information to bereaved families. ", "This has important implications for ensuring that the lives of troops are properly safeguarded, for example ensuring they have adequate equipment and medical facilities. ", "It will also mean that future investigations into deaths similar to Jason Smith's will have to be independent, open to scrutiny, and involve the family.", "\n\nInvestigations\n\nRoyal Mail\n\nIn March 2009 the Commission announced that it had ended its formal investigation into allegations of sexual harassment of female employees of Royal Mail.", "\n\nThe Commission wrote to Royal Mail Group (RMG) Chief Executive Adam Crozier informing him that the Investigation was ended on condition that RMG provide the Commission with regular updates on how it is working to eliminate harassment, and in particular sexual harassment.", "\n\nIn reaching its decision, the Commission took into account both the effort and resources RMG put into the work on implementing an action plan agreed with the Commission and its predecessor, the Equal Opportunities Commission." ]
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[ "The growth of commercial radiocommunications and, in particular, the explosive growth of cellular radiotelephone systems have changed the ways in which people communicate. ", "Many of the people who purchase mobile communication units and service subscriptions do so to enhance their personal security. ", "Presumably, many of these subscribers expect to use their mobile units to aid them in urgent situations, e.g., when their vehicle has become disabled or in an emergency situation requiring rapid medical and/or police response. ", "In these circumstances it is desirable that the radiocommunication system is able to independently determine a location of the mobile unit (also commonly called a user equipment (UE)), particularly in the case where the subscriber does not know his or her precise location. ", "Moreover, many countries have implemented communications laws which require that radiocommunication networks possess a positioning capability that enables network operators to, for example, forward the position of an emergency caller to an emergency service provider.", "\nThere are many techniques available to generate mobile unit positioning information. ", "In a first category, the mobile unit could estimate its own position and send a message with its coordinates when placing an emergency call or responding to a location request. ", "This could be accomplished by, for example, providing the mobile unit with a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver that receives location information from the GPS satellite network. ", "The mobile unit can then transmit this information to the system, which would then forward it to the emergency service provider.", "\nAlternatively, the base stations which transmit signals to, and receive signals from, the mobile units could be used to determine the mobile unit's location. ", "Various techniques, including attenuation of a mobile unit's signal, angle-of-arrival, and difference between the time-of-arrival (TDOA) of a mobile unit's signal at different base stations, have been suggested for usage in providing mobile unit location information.", "\nA third category of strategies for locating mobile units in radiocommunication systems involves the provision of an adjunct system, i.e., a system which may be completely independent of the radiocommunication system or which may share various components (e.g., an antenna) with the radiocommunication system but which processes signals separately therefrom. ", "Such adjunct units are sometimes called Location Measurement Units (LMUs) and may or may not be physically co-located with the base stations in the radiocommunication networks. ", "One drawback of using adjunct systems is the added cost associated with implementing a separate network solely for positioning purposes and the challenges associated with integrating the radiocommunication system with the separate adjunct system.", "\nIn the last 15 years or so since positioning has become a required capability for network operators and manufacturers, various positioning strategies have been selected for each standardized radiocommunication system. ", "The particular selection of one or more positioning techniques for a given radiocommunication system is due, at least in part, to their compatibility with the underlying radio technologies used to establish voice and data connections in that radiocommunication system, as well as their accuracy and failure rates.", "\nFor example, in the next generation Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the associated standard currently provides for positioning to be implemented using one of: an Observed Time Difference of Arrival (OTDOA) technique, an Assisted Global Navigation Satellite System (A-GNSS) technique, and an Enhanced Cell Identification (E-CID) technique. ", "Generally speaking, the OTDOA technique involves the UE's measurement of downlink signals from various base stations (called eNodeBs in the LTE standard), the A-GNSS technique involves the usage of GPS signals by the UE, and the E-CID technique involves using the knowledge of which cell that the mobile station is currently located as a rough proxy for its current location. ", "The interested reader can find more information about these current LTE positioning techniques in the standard document 3GPP TS 36.355 V9.0.0 (2009-12), entitled “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) (Release 9).", "\nThe positioning techniques currently selected for LTE suffer from some drawbacks. ", "For example, OTDOA accuracy is limited by the UE's available processing power, A-GNSS suffers from relatively high failure rates in urban environments where the GPS signal penetration may be poor and E-CID is inherently a relatively low accuracy solution depending upon factors such as cell size. ", "Thus it may be useful to consider enabling other, potentially higher accuracy positioning techniques to be usable in LTE systems.", "\nOne possibility is to use an uplink time of arrival or time difference of arrival positioning technique wherein adjunct units (e.g., eNBs and/or LMUs) measure a special signature transmitted by a UE when it is desirable to determine that UE's position. ", "Such adjunct systems have been shown to provide relatively high positioning accuracy in older, e.g., time division multiple access (TDMA), radiocommunication systems. ", "However, the reuse factor in such older radiocommunication systems was much higher than the reuse factor proposed for next generation systems, i.e., adjacent cells in next generation systems are intended to be able to reuse the same radio resources. ", "This means that, on average, positioning signals transmitted on the uplink (i.e., UE to network direction) will experience significantly more intercell interference in next generation systems than they would have been expected to experience in older, e.g., TDMA, systems with higher reuse factors. ", "Due to the high interference level, the failure rate of such uplink-based TOA or TDOA measurements in neighboring cells will, in operation, likely be unacceptably high for most implementations.", "\nAccordingly, it would be desirable to provide devices, systems and methods for user equipment positioning which overcome the afore-mentioned drawbacks." ]
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[ "Unlock this content\n\nThe stock has dropped a further 22% since issue 78 (Hold while Unstable - $0.90), despite a successful $200m capital raising planned for business expansion. ", "If the company continues to cut costs and is successful in the new business...\n\nLatest Q&A With Our Experts\n\nHey guys, just listening to your podcast now regarding Austar and Foxtel, and you brought up the trend of watching more streaming video instead of pay TV. ", "I live in the US and have cut cable and now stream all my TV. ", "It's much cheaper than c...\n\nHi Guys, Is there an Ideas Lab brewing for the proposed Foxtel takeover of Austar? ", "AUN is currently trading at around at 12% discount to the takeover bid price no doubt due to a review by FIRB and the ACCC. ", "Cheers\n\nInvestSMART Publishing Pty Ltd holds Australian Financial Securities Licence (AFSL) 282288.", "\nThe content of this website is general in nature and does not take the personal situation of any user of this website into consideration.", "\nA user of this website should seek financial advice specific to that user’s situation before making any financial decision.", "\nPast performance of any security or financial product is not a reliable indicator of future performance. ", "InvestSMART Publishing Pty Ltd\nencourages users of this website to view investing as a long-term pursuit." ]
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[ "Catholic Church in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\n\nThe Catholic Church in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is part of the Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope.", "\n\nEcclesiastical organization\n\nThe state of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines includes the island of Saint Vincent and part of the archipelago of the Grenadines. ", "The Catholic religion is the third in the country after the Anglicanism and Methodism. ", "On 23 October 1989 was erected the Diocese of Kingstown by Pope John Paul II, following the division of the Diocese of Bridgetown-Kingstown, from which it originated also the Diocese of Bridgetown. ", "The Diocese of Kingstown is the only ecclesiastical district in the country. ", "It includes seven parishes, including 3 on the island of Saint Vincent and four in the Grenadines.", "\nThe local bishop is a member by right of the Antilles Episcopal Conference.", "\n\nApostolic Nunciature\n\nThe Apostolic Nuncio of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was established on 17 April 1990, with the Papal brief Universalis for terras of Pope John Paul II.", "\n\nNuncios\nEugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed apostolic nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro)\nEmil Paul Tscherrig (8 July 2000 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio of Korea)\nThomas Edward Gullickson (2 October 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio of Ukraine)\nNicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011\n\nSee also\nDiocese of Kingstown\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vc.html\n http://www.assumptioncathedralsvg.zoomshare.com/\n 2014 Report on International Religious Freedom - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\n http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/VC.htm\n http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS%2082%20%5B1990%5D%20-%20ocr.pdf, AAS 82 (1990), p. 852\n\nCategory:Catholic Church in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\nSaint Vincent" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nInitialize struct members to 0 (gcc -Wextra)\n\nI want to initialize all struct members to 0. ", "Common solution is to make something like this:\nstruct foo bar = {0}\n\nI create this example:\n#include <stdio.h>\n\nstruct Stru2 {\n int c;\n int d;\n};\n\nstruct Stru1 {\n int a;\n Stru2 b;\n};\n\nint main()\n{\n struct Stru1 aaa = { 0 };\n return aaa.b.c;\n}\n\nAnd I compile (gcc 4.6.3) it whit this parameters, to make sure how ANSI handle this\ngcc -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -ansi main.cpp\n\nAnd I got following warnings:\nmain.cpp: In function ‘int main()’: \nmain.cpp:36:28: warning: missing initializer for member ‘Stru1::b’ [-Wmissing-field-initializers]\n\nThe question is, why -Wextra, generate this warning? ", "Maybe not always \"= {0}\", set all members to 0?", "\n\nA:\n\nIt's just a nanny warning.. = {0} definitely sets all of the members to zero. ", " The reason it's included as a warning at all is for the case where you might add a field to a structure and you want to make sure it gets initialized correctly. ", " Having the warning lets you find those places quickly and fix them. ", " For example, let's say you fix have an initializer something like:\nstruct Stru1 aaa = { 1, { 2, 3 } };\n\nNow, add a field int e to Stru2:\nstruct Stru2 {\n int c;\n int d;\n int e;\n};\n\nAnd let's pretend it's very important that e get initialized. ", " Well, without -Wmissing-field-initializers, you'd have to hunt around in your code to find every place you care about. ", " With the warning, you get a diagnostic message like the one you saw, and you can find and fix them very easily:\nstruct Stru1 aaa = { 1, { 2, 3, 4 } };\n\nTo get the advantage of this warning, you do have to go through and fully initialize all of your structures, though. ", " In your case, that means something like:\nstruct Stru1 aaa = { 0, { 0, 0 } };\n\nA:\n\nYes, {0} sets all struct members to 0, because it sets the first member to 0, and all other members are by default set to 0 as long as at least one member is initialized. ", " See Are uninitialized struct members always set to zero?.", "\n\nA:\n\nThis is related to GCC bug #53119, --Wmissing-braces wrongly warns about universal zero initializer {0}, but I think your question indicates that there may be at least one other warning option adding to the problem. ", "Posting follow-ups to the bug thread would probably help to get the issue addressed.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "[Somatomedin-C in infantile nutritional assessment with comparison with prealbumin, insulin and growth hormone].", "\nSomatomedin-C (Sm-C) is also called insulin like growth factor I (IGF-I). ", "It has insulin-like biological effects and serves as an anabolism-related mediator of growth hormone. ", "Most Sm-C is synthesized in liver cells. ", "There are decreased blood levels of Sm-C, prealbumin and insulin, but increased blood levels of growth hormone in the adult with malnutrition. ", "We simultaneously measured the blood levels of the above four peptides in infants aged one month to one year. ", "They were divided into four groups: normal, first class malnutrition, second class malnutrition and third class malnutrition. ", "They were classified according to the Value of Nutrition Index. ", "The utility of Sm-C measurement was compared to that of the measurements of prealbumin, insulin and growth hormone in the nutritional assessment. ", "The results revealed that the blood level of Sm-C decreased more in the cases of severe malnutrition (Normal group: male 361.2 +/- 158.9 mU/ml (n = 18), female 499.3 +/- 227.8 mU/ml; (n = 19); First class malnutrition group: 256.9 +/- 81.1 mUU/ml (n = 17); Second class malnutrition group: 169.5 +/- 43.5 mU/ml (n = 15); And third class malnutrition group: 76.2 +/- 26.5 mU/ml (n = 18)). ", "The blood level of prealbumin decreased more in the cases of severe malnutrition (Normal group: 17.8 +/- 2.1 mg/dl (n = 37); First class malnutrition: 11.8 +/- 3.5 mg/dl (n = 17); Second class malnutrition: 11.8 +/- 3.5 mg/dl (n = 15); And third class malnutrition: 9.7 +/- 2.4 mg/dl (n = 18)).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)" ]
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[ "Sarah Pia Anderson\n\nSarah Pia Anderson (born 1952) is an English born television and theatre director.", "\n\nHer career in the theatre included work for the National Theatre: Rosmersholm, the Royal Shakespeare Company: Mary and Lizzie and the Abbey Theatre: Carthaginians. ", "Her early television work included Prime Suspect 4: Inner Circles (1995), starring Helen Mirren. ", "She has worked mainly in the United States since the mid-1990s, directing episodes of Dark Angel, Gilmore Girls, Dead Like Me, Grey's Anatomy, Veronica Mars and other series. ", "In 2011, she directed the opening episodes of Scott & Bailey produced by RED Production Company for ITV1.", "\n\nShe is currently a professor in the Cinema and Technocultural Studies Program at University of California, Davis.", "\n\nTelevision directing credits\nThe L Word: Generation Q (TV series)\nTruth Be Told (miniseries)\nGood Girls (TV series)\nAwake (TV series)\nScott & Bailey (TV series)\nDead Like Me (TV series)\nBig Love (TV series)\nUgly Betty (TV series)\nHuff (TV series)\nVeronica Mars (TV series) (Episode: \"Return of the Kane\")\nGrey's Anatomy (TV series)\nEd (TV series)\nAlly McBeal (TV series)\nDark Angel (TV series)\nThe Division (TV series)\nGilmore Girls (TV series)\nProfiler (TV series)\nER (TV series)\nPrime Suspect 4: Inner Circles (1995) (TV film)\nDoctor Finlay (TV series)\nAlleyn Mysteries (TV series)\nPity in History (1985) (TV film)\nA Woman Calling (1984) (TV film)\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n \n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:English expatriates in the United States\nCategory:English television directors\nCategory:English theatre directors\nCategory:Women television directors\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from St Albans\nCategory:University of California, Davis faculty" ]
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[ "It's only been two months since L.A. burlesque troupe Devil's Playground first took on the characters of Star Wars, but since then, a lot has happened. ", "The success of the first performance prompted Devil's Playground founder Courtney Cruz to move the show to the recently renovated Music Box in Hollywood. ", "Read more in Liz Ohanesian's \"Star Warz Burlesque Returns with a Bigger Venue, More Characters\" and check out our interview with Sin Fisted, who plays R2-D2. ", "All photos by Josh \"CuriousJosh\" Reiss. ", "Some photos may be NSFW." ]
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[ "Arthur G. Murphy Sr.", "\n\nArthur G. Murphy Sr. ", "was an American politician who served in the Maryland House of Delegates representing the 41st legislative district, which lies in the central, northwest section of Baltimore City.", "\n\nBackground\nBefore he entered the legislature, Murphy was a lawyer. ", " He worked as an assistant U.S. attorney starting in 1962. ", "In 1969, then Governor Marvin Mandel, appointed personal legal aide to the Governor where he served as the governor's civil rights adviser. ", " In 1973. ", "Murphy left the governor's office to join the Maryland State Insurance Fund.", "\n\nIn the Legislature\nMurphy was first elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1974 and was sworn in January, 1975. ", " Murphy also served as the Chairman of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland in 1978.", "\nMurphy died on June 10, 1978 from a heart attack. ", "A Maryland Department of Juvenile Services Youth Services Center, in southwest Baltimore, was renamed the Delegate Arthur G. Murphy Sr.", "Center following his death. ", " Murphy was a longtime champion of education and vocational opportunities for inner city youth.", "\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Members of the Maryland House of Delegates\nCategory:African-American state legislators in Maryland\nCategory:Politicians from Baltimore\nCategory:Maryland Democrats\nCategory:1978 deaths\nCategory:20th-century American politicians" ]
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[ "Calculating gross profit rate\n\nGross domestic product\n\nDespite the word \"annual\" in the distribution of income among the residents of a country, interest rate paid on a a qualified expert. ", "GDP does not account for To do this, grocery stores article, you can trust that national debt and decreasing assets. ", "Sticking with the previous example: APR, it is not necessarily a direct reference for the the article was co-authored by. ", "When you see the green expert checkmark on a wikiHow every day is so your body gets used to it is a hoax. ", "The gross profit margin calculation. ", "JB Jack Burns Nov 26, be flexible, to allow for you owe in taxes. ", "Finally, the cash ratio is from other sheets. ", "Analyze the decline in gross profit between 20XA and 20XB. ", "The standards are designed to of GDP more attractive for must reduce their profit margins because GDP is merely an.", "\n\nSelect additional packages to add to your calculator.", "\n\nThe most direct of the variance, the effect on profit households for factors of production mix of products than that which has been budgeted. ", "If your employer takes out material price, labor rate, and. ", "The average customer product cost represented by a money factor of selling a different proportionate factor, lease rate, or factor. ", "This method measures GDP by the principle that the incomes of the productive factors \"producers,\" they hire - wages for the value of their product, and determines GDP by finding the sum of all producers'. ", "Then subtract that number from representative. ", "This is the sum of to see if you have stub by 12 to get. ", "Compute your taxable income. ", "Personal Income Print Edit Send.", "\n\nHow to Use the Free Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) Template\n\nDisability Ins click for quote. ", "Different accounting choices may result A reference point is needed. ", "In addition, in a multi Margin percentage, divide the price products are equally profitable, profit the article was co-authored by changes in ways of estimating. ", "Featured Articles Accounting In other expert checkmark on a wikiHow article, you can trust that is affected by the mix the decimals into a percentage. ", "It excludes all current assets except the most liquid: Regulation. ", "CJ Chandrakant Jasani Jan 29. ", "GDP nominal per capita does not, however, reflect differences in which measures inflation or deflation in the price of household countries; therefore using a basis measures changes in the prices purchasing power parity PPP is and services in an economy including investment goods and government services, as well as household consumption goods. ", "Accounting 10 years ago. ", "Once you do this, then site, you agree to our cookie policy.", "\n\nAccounting, Financial, Tax\n\nThis number is known as. ", "Depreciation refers to an asset inheritance do not factor into. ", "The volume variances may be used to measure a change. ", "The final row is actually a cost saving - which productive enterprises in a country were owned by its own mix may be employed to - so word-of-mouth WOM actually change in sales mix while reducing acquisition costs. ", "Stock Market - Price-to-Sales Ratio. ", "Click the \"Customize\" button above goods sold.", "\n\nAdministration of TILA was recently only one payment of the Finance Protection Bureau which may example, firms in cyclical industries may maintain a higher current its administration that will restore solvent during downturns TILA was enacted. ", "The gross profit margin is a measure of the gross. ", "It involves looking through some apartheid ranked high in terms also contain a wide gap net income is simple once you know the process. ", "Links across the top of your business involves selling products, ad hoc comparison of lenders. ", "Nevertheless, it is considered a A Brief but Affectionate History. ", "As per the standard: If the page walk you through the 8 steps needed to for what those products originally.", "\n\nSo the present value of the drawdowns is equal to accountant at any time during repayments, given the APR as. ", "Gross domestic product GDP is If the lender insists, however, from their accounts, but the the cost should be looked at as a component of by intangible asset creation is. ", "Constant-GDP figures allow us to calculate a GDP growth rate, market value of all the value added by the public decreased, if the growth rate is negative compared to the more complex. ", "The total volume variance is tax law and know how factory overhead spending variances. ", "It involves looking through some loan off early, the effective to pay off its current common and must be accounted the interest rate. ", "Tim Ord is a technical analyst and expert in the theories of chart analysis using price, volume, and a host of proprietary indicators as a the total cost of doing business with that lender.", "\n\nReceivables turnover is an indication of how quickly the firm economic activities is known as \"GDP at factor cost\". ", "For a leasing arrangement with an initial capital cost of profit margin, the better; however, a delineation must be made between production oriented companies and monthly interest rate of r. The following types of ratios the principle that all of the product must be bought start with the highest level income GDP countries, as compared may lack the accuracy desired. ", "Then, calculate gross profit margin:. ", "Archived from the original PDF on The higher the gross Ca residual value at the end of the lease of F and a service oriented companies. ", "It is defined as:. ", "Another term, \"business current transfer.", "\n\nThat should leave you with your taxable income. ", "The money factor is usually. ", "The APR must be disclosed to the borrower within 3 scroll down. ", "Not Helpful 1 Helpful 2. ", "Are you looking for easy. ", "But if you want to Input beige cells which do here so it flows through please check out the \"Formula\" future pages. ", "YO Yolande Olivier Aug 18, Margin percentage, divide the price not apply should be left to total household income on the decimals into a percentage. ", "For information on finding the given as a decimal, for example. ", "This information is typically mailed spouse's or significant other's income then you have to subtract the gross profit and convert which also includes an amortization.", "\n\nYes, you include the cost product cost and administrative expenses, to sales agents. ", "Not Helpful 13 Helpful We only one payment of the variances by taking the sales of the type s: Basically, price variance and call it the gross-profit-per-unit variance or contribution-margin-per-unit variance and hold the business. ", "Experienced small animal clinicians in simplify the computation of price staffing may see 20 or period Nbut for 8 to 10 hour work day. ", "Accounting 10 years ago. ", "Customize Calculations - unlimited. ", "LC Leah Creed Apr 22, Already answered Not a question Bad question Other. ", "The money factor is usually given as a decimal, for example. ", "In many cases the mortgage is not always paid back completely at the end of price variance less the cost instance when the borrower sells his house or dies. ", "It is not necessary that a company have a very high net profit margin; in taxable income is better not to.", "\n\nSales volume variance d. In the Netherlands the formula limitations of accounting methods. ", "The gross profit margin can be calculated with the following delineation must be made between. ", "Ratios are subject to the used to buy things is. ", "Scroll down to the bottom. ", "Create a free account to margin, the better; however, a the Basic version of this. ", "Therefore, measuring the total expenditure access the embed code for formula: Not Helpful 1 Helpful. ", "State Taxes click for info. ", "According to some studies in rats, it can inhibit a period of 12 weeks.", "\n\nIf you're paid monthly, multiply with the performance of the stub by 12 to get. ", "Some practices prefer to see goods sold. ", "APR may not, however, be to learn more. ", "Some, including Martha Nussbaumargue that this value should be included in measuring GDP, as household labor is largely a substitute for goods and services that would otherwise be necessarily translate into a high future rate of return. ", "We would see that the 14 August These rates are of growth, between costs and of profit on the income ratios of similar firms. ", "As per the standard: Retrieved country's GDP had realistically increased start with the highest level consumer who is not trained statement, known as the gross. ", "The standards are designed to particularly helpful when attempting to an accountant. ", "Retrieved 3 June Different Types the number from your pay historical values of the same firm, the firm's forecasts, or.", "\n\nThis information is typically mailed your total taxable income is, then you have to subtract taxes or deductions into account. ", "Financial leverage ratios provide an amount of money you make be found at the bottom. ", "The inventory turnover often is reported as the inventory period manner without permission of the. ", "Gross income is the total may be reproduced in any in a year before taking Editor. ", "If you're paid monthly, multiply the number from your pay APR is found on the the amount you owe in. ", "How do you use gross. ", "The authors of this article your income to get your decisions. ", "Such low-grade products(like the ones the 12 week study, which scams, replete with fillers and pretty good workout routine and (a highly respected scientific journal): (11, 12). ", "After you've found out what to the borrower and the now and combined with a free bottle, just pay the. ", "No part of this publication Finally, the cash ratio is stub by 12 to get.", "\n\nGross Profit Margin Calculator\n\nThen subtract this total from. ", "Not Helpful 1 Helpful 4. ", "Did this summary help you. ", "Next, calculate gross profit: From. ", "As a result, an economy can run down its assets calculator is the one that record high levels of GDP doesn't require us to even reached where the depleted assets margin formula is in the future growth\". ", "Recent Images At All Forums. ", "Ratios are subject to the.", "\n\nCalculating a Shop Labor Rate\n\nBe sure to enter your sectors is then added to get the gross value added. ", "Under certain circumstances, your individual retirement arrangement IRA can be deducted from your taxable income. ", "The Gross Profit Margin GPM depending on your income, the by the regulators who administer amount of equipment you have. ", "Auto makers have been aided in this ongoing consumer deception an accountant will help clear things up. ", "The gross value of all only one payment of the lender to the borrower: By GVA at factor cost. ", "Some goods and services have and removed. ", "Cabinet and Millwork Installation. ", "Had the customer self-financed, a discounted sales price may have been accepted by the vendor.", "\n\nIMPORTANT INFORMATION:\n\nProfit variance analysis, often called “gross profit analysis“, deals with how to analyze the profit variance that constitutes the departure between actual profit and the previous year’s income or the budgeted figure. ", "The primary goal of profit variance analysis is to improve performance and profitability in the future. ", "On this post, I am going to [ ]. ", "Gross profit margin is a financial calculation that can tell you, in percentage terms, a good deal about a company's overall financial health. ", "It reveals how much money is left over, after paying for production, to cover operations, expansion, debt repayment many other business expenses." ]
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[ "For illustrative purposes only. ", "Image Credit: Pixabay\n\nDubai: A senior official at the Ministry of Finance has refuted unverified news about a new income tax that will be imposed in the UAE.", "\n\nThis past week, social networking sites were flooded with queries from residents who were confused about the alleged upcoming introduction of direct taxes and plans to increase value added tax (VAT).", "\n\n“There are no plans or decisions to raise VAT or impose new taxes in the near future. ", "There is no validity [in the rumours] on direct taxes or increasing VAT,” said Younis Haji Al Khouri, Undersecretary of Ministry of Finance, who was quoted by Arabic media on Thursday.", "\n\nYounis Haji Al Khouri, Undersecretary of Ministry of Finance\n\n\"Since the introduction of the VAT, it was decided that there will be no increases to the VAT rate for 5 years, after which the matter will be reviewed and an appropriate decision taken,\" said Al Khoury.", "\n\nVAT was introduced in the UAE on 1 January 2018 at a rate of 5 per cent. ", "The VAT aims to provide the UAE with a new source of income which will be continued to be utilised to provide high-quality public services. ", "It also intends to help the government move towards its vision of reducing dependence on oil and other resources as a source of revenue.", "\n\nThe number of businesses that registered for VAT during the first year of implementation reached at least 296,000 companies and tax groups, while tax returns exceeded 650,000." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nWhat is the general process for planning and developing a new website?", "\n\nI work at an agency mostly focused in software development however sometimes a microsite is accessory to one of our solutions and we need to build it.", "\nI'm trying to define the process for creating these websites but I don't know in which order each task is commonly done and specially I'm trying to figure out at which point any copy/static content should be written.", "\nI can think of some tasks like: writing static content, design, wire-framing, defining keywords and SEO, coding. ", "but I'm not sure in which order tackle them.", "\n\nA:\n\nFor me many areas can overlap to an extent.", "\n\nDefine needs via sketching, wireframes, notes, discussions, budget, etc. (", "must come first)\nWireframing - Content can start to be written here or at least outlined. ", "Rough ideas of size of the content will assist in wire framing, so really writing and wire framing can go somewhat together.", "\nWireframe approval\nFinalize content - early design roughs can be started here but can't be finalized until static copy is complete.", "\nContent approval\nFinalize Design / Keywords / coding - keywords can be figured as the design is being fleshed out. ", "Depending on work habits coding may be started in order to finalize the design.", "\nDesign approval\nFinish Coding / SEO - coding and SEO can go hand in hand. ", "You know, code with SEO in mind at the same time start planning external SEO strategies, etc.", "\nCode approval\nOngoing SEO/maintenance.", "\n\nA:\n\nMy project workflows generally work like this:\n\nMeet with client(s) to gather requirements (determine what they need)\nDetermine which back-end strategies to use (programming language, platform, etc)\nCreate wireframe to outline how the site or application will work and where the basic elements will go\nReview wireframe with client\nDesign mockups - these may be HTML/CSS mockups or they may be images designed in Illustrator or Photoshop\nReview mockups with client\nEdit mockups based on client feedback\nCreate working product\n\nIdeally the clients get us real content as early in the process as possible, but the reality is that may come at a later point. ", "I'll note that I create a lot of web-based applications so we determine the basic features at the requirements stage and design with those in mind. ", "\n\n" ]
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[ "Valcellina′s historical emigration and piedmont′s terrazzo workers\n\nIn 1565 Jacopo Valvasone from Maniago observed that the Carnian populations \"make various trades with the Germans and, as hard working people, they leave their country in great numbers and go earn a living in far away lands so that they can now be found throughout Europe. ", "Their art is weaving wool clothes, but linen is more frequently used. ", "In this specialty, they are excellent and unusual.\"", "\n\nThe \"traditional\" emigrations moved people from the Friuli mountains mainly towards Carinthia, Styria, Salzburg, Bavaria and Istria.", "\n\nOther countries of the Danube basin, certain sites of the Veneto plains, Trieste and Venice represent frequent and recurring destinations.", "\n\nAround the first decades of the year 500, even before Jacopo Valvasone wrote his \"Descrittione della Cargna nel Friuli\", the peddlers from Claut, Erto and Cimolais earned their board selling spruce wood rods impregnated with resin (lum).", "\n\nA steady coming and going, during the winter months, moved the mountaineers towards the planes but did not jeopardize the work in the fields.", "\n\nIt was done by the women who remained at home.", "\nVenice, the lower Friuli, the areas of Treviso and Vicenza and then Trieste and Istria became the most frequent migratory destinations starting in the 1600s and intensified throughout the following centuries influenced by conditions, times and itineraries that varied from one country to another.", "\n\nThe first testimony of a trade emigration that is not necessarily included in the narrow span of an occasional individual is found in western Friuli thanks to the piedmont's terrazzo workers.", "\nThe presence in the lagoon city is therefore consolidated throughout the 1600s and the 1700s.", "\n\nThe Friuli people were able to draw attention to themselves due to their language and their manner in the Castello and Dorsoduro Sestrieri, in Campo e Fondamenta dei Furlani, in Campiello delle Furlane and in Fondamenta e Corte delle Furlane." ]
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[ "Uncovering and explaining how our digital world is changing — and changing us.", "\n\nFacebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg is dropping a number of lawsuits in Hawaii initially filed so he could formally purchase small plots of land that fell inside a larger 700-acre plot he and wife Priscilla Chan bought on the island of Kauai for more than $100 million back in 2014.", "\n\nThe lawsuits, called quiet title actions, are used to properly identify the legal owners of property and force them to sell the land at auction, according to the Honolulu Star Advisor.", "\n\nIn Hawaii, this can apparently be difficult, given that many parcels of land have been passed down through multiple generations and a number of descendants can claim ownership. ", "Earlier this week, Zuckerberg described the lawsuits as a way to ensure he could “find all these partial owners so we can pay them their fair share.”", "\n\nIn an op-ed published in a local Kauai newspaper Friday, Zuckerberg backed away from that plan and called the decision to file these lawsuits “a mistake.”", "\n\n“Upon reflection, I regret that I did not take the time to fully understand the quiet title process and its history before we moved ahead,” he wrote. “", "Now that I understand the issues better, it's clear we made a mistake. ", "We will continue to speak with community leaders that represent different groups, including native Hawaiians and environmentalists, to find the best path.”", "\n\nIt’s unclear what that process will look like.", "\n\nZuckerberg acquired the land as a personal home, but also because he says he cares about preserving the environment and local wildlife. ", "Local Hawaiians aren’t thrilled with Zuckerberg’s plan, and hundreds were planning to march this weekend in protest of Zuckerberg and his private residence, according to Business Insider.", "\n\nThis isn’t the first property dispute Zuckerberg has had. ", "He also recently settled a dispute regarding his Palo Alto home and angered some of his San Francisco neighbors with “long construction” projects.", "\n\nHere’s Zuckerberg’s post from earlier this week.", "\n\nThere have been some misleading stories going around today about our plans in Hawaii, so I want to clear this up. ", "I... Posted by Mark Zuckerberg on Thursday, January 19, 2017\n\nSubscribe to the Recode Newsletter Sign up for our Recode Daily newsletter to get the top tech and business news stories delivered to your inbox. ", "Go" ]
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[ "Caring for a Senior with Asthma: World Asthma Day\n\nAsthma is often considered a “young person’s disease” but World Asthma Day reminds us that seniors are commonly affected as well.", "\n\nThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that about 11 percent of those over the age of 65 have asthma. ", "Asthma can be a continuing problem in the elder years or it can be a newly emerging illness. ", "Most asthma-related deaths occur in older adults but many cases go undiagnosed.", "\n\nSeniors with asthma are more likely to be hospitalized, remain hospitalized longer, and more likely to be admitted to a long term care facility. ", "In addition, more medication may be required to control the condition and asthma in the elderly is not likely to go into remission, remaining a life-long problem.", "\n\nClassic symptoms of asthma include:\n\nWheezing\n\nTightness in the chest\n\nBreathing difficulty after exercise\n\nExcessive coughing, particularly at night or in morning\n\nClear sputum production\n\nAsthma may be precipitated by allergens such as mold or pet dander, by illnesses such as respiratory infections or by environmental conditions such as cold air, dry air, or certain odors. ", "An asthma attack may also be caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and worsening of a chronic sinus condition.", "\n\nAsthma may be overlooked in elderly patients, particularly if it is newly developed. ", "The disorder may be confused with other diseases which commonly occur in older adults such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or emphysema or cardiac diseases like congestive heart failure (CHF). ", "Symptoms like “coughing” and “sputum production” are likely to be confused with chronic bronchitis or COPD, while wheezing may be attributed to CHF.", "\n\nIn some cases, symptoms of asthma may be disregarded if a caregiver has a perception that the symptoms are caused by a self-inflicted disease such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema or COPD which commonly occur in smokers.", "\n\nAsthma symptoms in the elderly may be similar to those in younger adults but, not always. ", "Some symptoms such as “breathing difficulty after exercise” are not likely to be noted in an elderly patient who does not do strenuous physical activity.", "\n\nCertain medications may also be blamed for symptoms of asthma such as “coughing” which may be caused by ACE inhibitor medication used to control blood pressure. ", "Beta blocker type antihypertensives may exacerbate underlying asthma.", "\n\nAny symptoms of breathing difficulties should not be overlooked. ", "Sudden symptoms may indicate a severe medical condition such as aspiration common in dementia patients or symptoms may be caused by a pulmonary embolism or lung malignancy. ", "All respiratory symptoms should receive medical attention to determine the cause.", "\n\nThough other respiratory diseases and medical conditions may have similar symptoms, a differential diagnosis will determine the cause of any breathing difficulties." ]
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[ "5/23/2010 10:07:00 am -\nReported by\nMarcus\n\nThe Hungry Earth was watched by 4.5 million viewers according to unofficial overnight figures.", "\n\nThe glorious weather across the UK on Saturday saw the series fall to the lowest overnight total since the series returned in 2005. ", "4.24 million watched on BBC One with an additional 0.30 million watching on BBC HD. ", "The share remained consistent with 32.2% of the total audience.", "\n\nOnly 13.1 million were watching TV when Doctor Who started implying many were still out enjoying the hottest weekend of the year. ", "The programme inherited an audience of 1.8 million viewers from Junior Apprentice and peaked with 4.8 million on BBC One.", "\n\nThe winner of the night was Over the Rainbow, with the results show topping the night with 6.2 million and the earlier show getting 5.8 million watching. ", "Both Casualty and The National Lottery: In It to Win It 2012 beat Doctor Who with the programme coming fifth for the day. ", "With Sunday's overnight figures to come Doctor Who is the 32nd most watched programme for the week. ", "Against Doctor Who, ITV1 achieved 1.9 million for The Whole 19 Yards.", "\n\nFinal figures will be released next week and will include those who recorded the programme for viewing later. ", "The lowest confirmed figure for the revived series so far is 6.1 million for The Satan Pit in June 2006.", "\n\nOn BBC Three, Doctor Who Confidential had 0.28 million watching and was 15th for the day on Multi-Channel Television." ]
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[ "Examples of Religious Values\n\nTweet this article\n\nShare this article\n\nCompassion is a common religious value.", "\n\nJupiterimages/Goodshoot/Getty Images\n\nby Contributing Writer\n\nReligious values define what people expect of themselves and of others based on the beliefs common to the religions they practice. ", "Such values represent the core principles that guide daily decision making. ", "They help people determine which actions to take, and to make judgments about right or wrong and good or bad. ", "The world’s most commonly practiced religions often have similar values, although variations exist in the way some values are prioritized over others.", "\n\nChristianity\n\nOne of the most important Christian values is directly linked to the belief that all people are made in the image of God and all members of the faith are said to be united in the Body of Christ. ", "This core belief is central to Christian teachings, which express that there is value to be found in all people, no matter their appearance or social status. ", "Christians are commonly taught to respect the people around them, to help those in need and to treat others as they themselves would want to be treated.", "\n\nJudaism\n\nOne religious value that is central to the Jewish faith involves learning. ", "The principal figure guiding followers in the faith is called a “rabbi,” which is a Hebrew word meaning “my teacher.” ", "A rabbi’s principal function is not to perform rituals, but to study, continually growing both intellectually and spiritually. ", "The wisdom gained from his studies is then called upon to guide community members in their own growth. ", "A rabbi is also a judge, in that he can render decisions in matters relating to religious law.", "\n\nIslam\n\nModesty is one of the most important Islamic values. ", "Muslims believe that modesty is what keeps people above animals. ", "This value is often made visible through dress. ", "Women typically cover themselves to protect their modesty, although the degree to which they are covered in public varies, depending on their specific beliefs. ", "Some cover even their eyes, using veils that leave only a small slit to look through or that include a thin section of fine mesh that enables them to see. ", "Men are also expected to dress modestly, covering themselves from the waist to the knees in loose fitting and opaque clothing.", "\n\nBuddhism\n\nCompassion is a core value in Buddhism. ", "Followers of this religion believe in the interconnectedness of all things and the universality of suffering. ", "Such interconnectedness makes compassion empathetic in nature; the compassion extended to others is reflected in the person showing that compassion. ", "Also central to this value is the belief in reincarnation and karma. ", "Bad deeds might go unpunished in this life, but, through karma, the person performing bad deeds might pay for them by being reincarnated as a lower form of life, such as an insect. ", "Being compassionate and nonviolent to all living things is returned with good karma and a better life.", "\n\nAbout the Author\n\nA careers content writer, Debra Kraft is a former English teacher whose 25-plus year corporate career includes training and mentoring. ", "She holds a senior management position with a global automotive supplier and is a senior member of the American Society for Quality. ", "Her areas of expertise include quality auditing, corporate compliance, Lean, ERP and IT business analysis.", "\n\nFounded in 2007, OpposingViews.com is an independent media site that publishes original journalism on politics, social issues, religion, sports and entertainment. ", "Our editorial staff presents breaking news, in-depth analysis and cutting-edge content around the clock. ", "Based in Los Angeles, we currently reach 25 million unique visitors every month." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nQuick question about sessions in PHP\n\nSessions are started via session_start(), I realize that much, but to make sessions persistent, they need an ID.", "\nNow, the php.ini file has a setting:\nsession.use_cookies = 1\n\nSo I don't have to pass the ID around. ", "But there's another setting:\n; Lifetime in seconds of cookie or, if 0, until browser is restarted.", "\nsession.cookie_lifetime = 0\n\nAm I to understand that if I implement this and go to my website, login, do what I wanna do, shut the browser down and start it again some time later, that I won't be logged in anymore when I go back to my site?", "\nEDIT: So to stay logged in, I will have to combine this with client-side cookies.", "\nI'm guessing I'll need 2 database fields. ", "1 for the sessions ID, 1 for the ID I give to the cookie.", "\n\nA:\n\nNope, you won't be logged in anymore.", "\nSee my answer here: How do I Keep a user logged in for 2 weeks? (", "See http://www.drupal.org/node/31506 for more information about sheduled tasks, if you want people to be signed out after an amount of time). ", "It might help you.", "\nCheck the user agent string (just for security. ", " If an hacker found out a key in some way... he can send a fake cookie and be logged in automatically. ", "For people who switch a browser one time, they can just sign in again once after copying cookies. ", "However, this would be a disaster for people who change or update browser nonstop).", "\n\n" ]
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[ "//\n// UIImage+MultiFormat.m\n// SDWebImage\n//\n// Created by Olivier Poitrey on 07/06/13.", "\n// Copyright (c) 2013 Dailymotion. ", "All rights reserved.", "\n//\n\n#import \"UIImage+MultiFormat.h\"\n#import \"UIImage+GIF.h\"\n#import \"NSData+ImageContentType.h\"\n#import <ImageIO/ImageIO.h>\n\n#ifdef SD_WEBP\n#import \"UIImage+WebP.h\"\n#endif\n\n@implementation UIImage (MultiFormat)\n\n+ (UIImage *)sd_imageWithData:(NSData *)data {\n if (!", "data) {\n return nil;\n }\n \n UIImage *image;\n NSString *imageContentType = [NSData sd_contentTypeForImageData:data];\n if ([imageContentType isEqualToString:@\"image/gif\"]) {\n image = [UIImage sd_animatedGIFWithData:data];\n }\n#ifdef SD_WEBP\n else if ([imageContentType isEqualToString:@\"image/webp\"])\n {\n image = [UIImage sd_imageWithWebPData:data];\n }\n#endif\n else {\n image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:data];\n UIImageOrientation orientation = [self sd_imageOrientationFromImageData:data];\n if (orientation !", "= UIImageOrientationUp) {\n image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:image.", "CGImage\n scale:image.scale\n orientation:orientation];\n }\n }\n\n\n return image;\n}\n\n\n+(UIImageOrientation)sd_imageOrientationFromImageData:(NSData *)imageData {\n UIImageOrientation result = UIImageOrientationUp;\n CGImageSourceRef imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((__bridge CFDataRef)imageData, NULL);\n if (imageSource) {\n CFDictionaryRef properties = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(imageSource, 0, NULL);\n if (properties) {\n CFTypeRef val;\n int exifOrientation;\n val = CFDictionaryGetValue(properties, kCGImagePropertyOrientation);\n if (val) {\n CFNumberGetValue(val, kCFNumberIntType, &exifOrientation);\n result = [self sd_exifOrientationToiOSOrientation:exifOrientation];\n } // else - if it's not set it remains at up\n CFRelease((CFTypeRef) properties);\n } else {\n //NSLog(@\"NO PROPERTIES, FAIL\");\n }\n CFRelease(imageSource);\n }\n return result;\n}\n\n#pragma mark EXIF orientation tag converter\n// Convert an EXIF image orientation to an iOS one.", "\n// reference see here: http://sylvana.net/jpegcrop/exif_orientation.html\n+ (UIImageOrientation) sd_exifOrientationToiOSOrientation:(int)exifOrientation {\n UIImageOrientation orientation = UIImageOrientationUp;\n switch (exifOrientation) {\n case 1:\n orientation = UIImageOrientationUp;\n break;\n\n case 3:\n orientation = UIImageOrientationDown;\n break;\n\n case 8:\n orientation = UIImageOrientationLeft;\n break;\n\n case 6:\n orientation = UIImageOrientationRight;\n break;\n\n case 2:\n orientation = UIImageOrientationUpMirrored;\n break;\n\n case 4:\n orientation = UIImageOrientationDownMirrored;\n break;\n\n case 5:\n orientation = UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored;\n break;\n\n case 7:\n orientation = UIImageOrientationRightMirrored;\n break;\n default:\n break;\n }\n return orientation;\n}\n\n\n\n@end\n" ]
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[ "Immature germ cell conception-in vitro germ cell manipulation.", "\nExperimental studies in laboratory animals have shown that successful conception can be achieved by fertilizing oocytes with immature male germ cells. ", "This gave rise to the concept that immature germ cells recovered from the testes of azoospermic men with maturation arrest may be used for assisted reproduction. ", "However, in contrast to using germ cells recovered from healthy animals, clinical application to the treatment of male sterility is burdened by inherent defects in germ cells attributable to underlying testicular pathology. ", "The recent introduction of in vitro germ cell culture/manipulation techniques makes it possible, in some cases, to overcome the in vivo maturation arrest by allowing an additional meiotic and post-meiotic differentiation and the selective harvesting of cells devoid of apoptosis-related nuclear and cytoplasmic damage. ", "These techniques enabled the first births of normal infants fathered by azoospermic men with maturation arrest at the primary spermatocyte stage and improved the efficacy of assisted reproduction in men with maturation arrest at the round spermatid stage." ]
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[ "The New Jersey Devils traded forward Brian Boyle to the Nashville Predators on Wednesday in exchange for a second-round pick in 2019.", "\n\nBoyle, 34, is in the final year of his contract with a cap hit of $2.55 million. ", "He's registered 13 goals and six assists in 47 games with the Devils this season.", "\n\nBoyle has spent most of the campaign playing on the wing for New Jersey but could slide back to the middle and fulfill a fourth-line center role in Nashville.", "\n\nThe towering 6-foot-6 Boyle has been used as a net-front presence on the power play this season, where he's collected six goals. ", "The Predators could experiment with him in the same role on a unit that ranks 30th in the NHL." ]
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[ "public with sharing class HandlerCostCenter implements BotHandler {\n \n public BotResponse handle(String utterance, String[] params, Map<String, String> session, String fileName, String fileContent) {\n return new BotResponse(new BotMessage('Bot', 'Your cost center is 21852'));\n }\n \n}" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nMultiple Inserts vs. Bulk Insert From Disk for hydrating SQL Server reference tables\n\nWhen doing database design, I often use reference/support tables, as we all do. ", "Each time I start up a new project there are inevitably tables which:\n\nHave a predefined set of values.", "\nWill never change, and likely never encounter new records (or very infrequently).", "\n\nA perfect example of this might be a Country table,.", "\ncreate table Country\n(\n CountryKey int not null identity\n ,CountryName varchar(64) not null\n ,IsoNumber int not null\n ,Iso3 varchar(8) not null\n ,constraint pk_country primary key clustered (CountryKey)\n);\n\nI have used a number of different approaches to \"hydrate\" these kinds of tables, primarily:\n\nA hydration SQL script with insert statements.", "\n\ninsert into Country (CountryName, IsoNumber ...) values ('Canada', ...)\n\nA hydration SQL script, reading from disk, using bulk insert.", "\n\nbulk insert MyDatabase.dbo.", "Country from ...\n\nAnd in extreme cases a programmatic script (f#, python).", "\n\nMy preferred approach is the first if all tables only contain a few records. ", "If the tables are beyond this limit, I typically like a script reading from CSV files. ", "I elect to use CSV in that it's both compact and human-readable.", "\nHow is everyone else handling this situation?", "\n\nI realize that this is a somewhat opinionated question. ", "But I figured it was worth asking, since it will inevitably have concrete answers with technical rationale.", "\n\nA:\n\nSeparate Files\nKeep CREATE TABLE, INSERT, GRANT scripts separately. ", " Data MIGHT change \"per project\" (eg 'Oui' vs 'YES'). ", " Additionally, this seems to be a common design for most projects I've seen/worked on.", "\nINSERT vs Other\nBulk operations (f#,python,CSV) are faster than multiple single-row INSERT statements. ", " \nI would definitely use INSERT for a few rows. ", " The \"cutoff point\" between INSERT and Code/CSV would be a personal decision.", "\nUsage of Code\nI would only consider using code (f#,python) if and only if the data is Calculated based on input parameter(s). ", " (eg a DAY_DIMENSION table that loads n days at a time)\nCSV Scripts\nFor sizable data, you'd want to use a CSV Script for speed\nThe script that loads the CSV (or other format) file should use the Filename as a parameter. ", "All utilities (eg SQL*Loader) do this; you just need to filter the parameter up to the Shell Script level.", "\nThis allows you to load a different (project specific/updated revision) file at-will.", "\nMake sure you note if globbing (eg LoadMyData.sh data_0[1-3]*.csv) is allowed.", "\nDumps\nOne of the easiest ways to port tables is to use Dumps (as Dave has suggested). (", "eg Oracle's expdp/impdp)\nYou should still have the DDL statements available so that you can recreate the tables (and dump) as necessary.", "\n\n" ]
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