ibm/Wikipedia_contradict_benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphaea_nouchali_var._caerulea

Apomorphine is said to be main psychoactive compound present{{Inconsistent|date=September 2021}}. Other compounds include nuciferine.

Apomorphine is said to be main psychoactive compound present. Other compounds include nuciferine.

Inconsistent|date=September 2021

September 2021

null

Valid

Inconsistent with other part of the article (introduction).

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea

Chemical Composition Apomorphine is said to be main psychoactive compound present. Other compounds include nuciferine.

Apomorphine is said to be main psychoactive compound present.

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea, is a water lily in the genus Nymphaea, a botanical variety of Nymphaea nouchali. It is an aquatic plant of freshwater lakes, pools and rivers, naturally found throughout most of the eastern half of Africa, as well as parts of southern Arabia, but has also been spread to other regions as an ornamental plant. It was grown by the Ancient Egyptian civilization, and had significance in their religion. It can tolerate the roots being in anoxic mud in nutritionally poor conditions, and can become a dominant plant in deeper water in such habitats. It is associated with a species of snail, which is one of the main hosts of the pathogen causing human schistosomiasis. The underwater rhizomes are edible. Like other species in the genus, the plant contains the psychoactive alkaloid aporphine[inconsistent] (not to be confused with apomorphine, a metabolic product of aporphine).

Like other species in the genus, Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea contains the psychoactive alkaloid aporphine (not to be confused with apomorphine, a metabolic product of aporphine).

Different

Apomorphine is said to be main psychoactive compound present in Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea contains the psychoactive alkaloid aporphine (not to be confused with apomorphine, a metabolic product of aporphine).

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Text - Text

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Which of the following are present in Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea: apomorphine, aporphine, or neither?

Apomorphine

Aporphine

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P-700 Granit

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-700_Granit

The P-700 was derived from the P-500 Bazalt missile with a turbojet. {{Inconsistent|date=November 2022}} The P-700 was in turn developed into the P-800 Oniks, which uses ramjet propulsion, and the BrahMos missile, a joint Indian/Russian modernization of the P-800.

The P-700 was derived from the P-500 Bazalt missile with a turbojet. The P-700 was in turn developed into the P-800 Oniks, which uses ramjet propulsion, and the BrahMos missile, a joint Indian/Russian modernization of the P-800.

Inconsistent|date=November 2022

November 2022

null

Valid

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P-700 Granit

The P-700 was derived from the P-500 Bazalt missile with a turbojet. The P-700 was in turn developed into the P-800 Oniks, which uses ramjet propulsion, and the BrahMos missile, a joint Indian/Russian modernization of the P-800.

The P-700 was derived from the P-500 Bazalt missile with a turbojet.

P-700 Granit

The P-700 was designed in the 1970s to replace the P-70 Ametist and P-120 Malakhit, both effective missiles but with too short a range in the face of improving weapons of U.S. Navy carrier battle groups. The missile was partially derived from the P-500 Bazalt.

The missile was partially derived from the P-500 Bazalt.

Different

The P-700 was derived from the P-500 Bazalt missile with a turbojet.

The missile was partially derived from the P-500 Bazalt.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - FAC (Buildings, airports, highways, bridges, etc.)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Are there any other missiles besides the P-500 Bazalt that influenced the design of P-700 Granit missile?

No.

Yes.

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Phobos (moon)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phobos_(moon)

Phobos's grooves were long thought to be fractures caused by the impact that formed the Stickney crater. Other modelling suggested since the 1970s support the idea that the grooves are more like "stretch marks" that occur when Phobos gets deformed by tidal forces, but in 2015 when the tidal forces were calculated and used in a new model, the stresses were too weak to fracture a solid moon of that size, unless Phobos is a rubble pile surrounded by a layer of powdery regolith about thick. Stress fractures calculated for this model line up with the grooves on Phobos. The model is supported with the discovery that some of the grooves are younger than others, implying that the process that produces the grooves is ongoing.Hurford, Terry A.; Asphaug, Erik; Spitale, Joseph; Hemingway, Douglas; et al.; "Surface Evolution from Orbital Decay on Phobos", Division of Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society meeting #47, National Harbor, MD, November 2015{{Inconsistent|date=June 2019|reason=Chapter 'Physical characteristics' says the grooves were caused by rolling boulders}}

Phobos's grooves were long thought to be fractures caused by the impact that formed the Stickney crater. Other modelling suggested since the 1970s support the idea that the grooves are more like "stretch marks" that occur when Phobos gets deformed by tidal forces, but in 2015 when the tidal forces were calculated and used in a new model, the stresses were too weak to fracture a solid moon of that size, unless Phobos is a rubble pile surrounded by a layer of powdery regolith about thick. Stress fractures calculated for this model line up with the grooves on Phobos. The model is supported with the discovery that some of the grooves are younger than others, implying that the process that produces the grooves is ongoing.Hurford, Terry A.; Asphaug, Erik; Spitale, Joseph; Hemingway, Douglas; et al.; "Surface Evolution from Orbital Decay on Phobos", Division of Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society meeting #47, National Harbor, MD, November 2015

Inconsistent|date=June 2019|reason=Chapter 'Physical characteristics' says the grooves were caused by rolling boulders

June 2019

Chapter 'Physical characteristics' says the grooves were caused by rolling boulders

Valid

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Phobos (moon)

Phobos's grooves were long thought to be fractures caused by the impact that formed the Stickney crater. Other modelling suggested since the 1970s support the idea that the grooves are more like "stretch marks" that occur when Phobos gets deformed by tidal forces, but in 2015 when the tidal forces were calculated and used in a new model, the stresses were too weak to fracture a solid moon of that size, unless Phobos is a rubble pile surrounded by a layer of powdery regolith about 100 m (330 ft) thick. Stress fractures calculated for this model line up with the grooves on Phobos. The model is supported with the discovery that some of the grooves are younger than others, implying that the process that produces the grooves is ongoing.

The model designed in 2015 supported the discovery that some of the grooves are younger than others, implying that the process that produces the grooves is ongoing.

Phobos (moon)

Many grooves and streaks also cover the oddly shaped surface. The grooves are typically less than 30 meters (98 ft) deep, 100 to 200 meters (330 to 660 ft) wide, and up to 20 kilometers (12 mi) in length, and were originally assumed to have been the result of the same impact that created Stickney. Analysis of results from the Mars Express spacecraft, however, revealed that the grooves are not radial to Stickney, but are centered on the leading apex of Phobos in its orbit (which is not far from Stickney). Researchers suspect that they have been excavated by material ejected into space by impacts on the surface of Mars. The grooves thus formed as crater chains, and all of them fade away as the trailing apex of Phobos is approached. They have been grouped into 12 or more families of varying age, presumably representing at least 12 Martian impact events. However, in November 2018, following further computational probability analysis, astronomers concluded that the many grooves on Phobos were caused by boulders, ejected from the asteroid impact that created Stickney crater. These boulders rolled in a predictable pattern on the surface of the moon.

In November 2018, following further computational probability analysis, astronomers concluded that the many grooves on Phobos were caused by boulders, ejected from the asteroid impact that created Stickney crater. These boulders rolled in a predictable pattern on the surface of the moon.

Different

the process that produces the grooves is ongoing.

boulders from asteroid impact rolled in a predictable pattern on the surface of the moon.

(DiscourseLevel) Event/Relation-related

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Did the formation of the grooves on Phobos occur as a single event?

No.

Yes.

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Charles D'Oyly

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_D'Oyly

He has been described as possessing "the accomplishments of a man of taste, sketched cleverly in watercolours, and [...] the leading dilettante of Calcutta society at that time" Hunter, W.W., Life of Brian Houghton Hodgson: British Resident at the Court of Nepal, Asian Educational Services, 1991, p. 281 and “the most prolific artist in India of his time”.De Silva,P., Colonial Self-Fashioning in British India, c. 1785-1845: Visualising Identity and Difference, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018, p. 153 Bishop Heber, who visited Patna in the 1840s, described D’Oyly as the “best gentleman artist I ever met”.Partapaditya, P., Changing Visions, Lasting Images: Calcutta Through 300 Years, Marg Publications, 1990, p. 58{{Inconsistent|date=November 2021|reason=This contradicts the statement that D'Oyly wasn't in Patna in the 40s.}}

He has been described as possessing "the accomplishments of a man of taste, sketched cleverly in watercolours, and [...] the leading dilettante of Calcutta society at that time" Hunter, W.W., Life of Brian Houghton Hodgson: British Resident at the Court of Nepal, Asian Educational Services, 1991, p. 281 and “the most prolific artist in India of his time”.De Silva,P., Colonial Self-Fashioning in British India, c. 1785-1845: Visualising Identity and Difference, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018, p. 153 Bishop Heber, who visited Patna in the 1840s, described D’Oyly as the “best gentleman artist I ever met”.Partapaditya, P., Changing Visions, Lasting Images: Calcutta Through 300 Years, Marg Publications, 1990, p. 58

Inconsistent|date=November 2021|reason=This contradicts the statement that D'Oyly wasn't in Patna in the 40s.

November 2021

This contradicts the statement that D'Oyly wasn't in Patna in the 40s.

Valid

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Charles D'Oyly

Bishop Heber, who visited Patna in the 1840s, described D’Oyly as the “best gentleman artist I ever met”.

Bishop Heber, who visited Patna in the 1840s, described Charles D'Oyly as the “best gentleman artist I ever met”.

Charles D'Oyly

After working for the Company for forty years, D'Oyly's failing health compelled him to retire and leave India in 1838

After working for the Company for forty years, Charles D'Oyly's failing health compelled him to retire and leave India in 1838

null

Bishop Heber visited Patna and met D’Oyly in the 1840s ## According to commen sense knowledge, Patna is a city in India.

Charles D'Oyly's retired and left India in 1838.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Did Bishop Heber meet D’Oyly in the 1840s in Patna ?

Yes

No

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Knickerbocker Ice Company

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knickerbocker_Ice_Company

President Wesley M. Oler took the stand for the company in 1911 when detectives traveled to Rockland Lake to find the icehouses packed with ice but no workers to load the product onto barges to New York City. The lack of workers had to do with the two dollars they were getting paid when small, independent companies were paying double what bigger companies like Knickerbocker were paying their employees. Oler took to the stand to tell the court he was paying his workers properly and was even paying them extra for the work they did on Sundays, but the workers rebelled.New York Times Article (1911). "Low Wages Blamed for Ice Shortage." New York Times. When detectives dug deeper into the situation, they discovered Oler secretly made deals with other companies to purchase ice when they were suffering from deficiencies. Oler came up with numerous excuses why he was conducting the Knickerbocker Ice Company’s business in such a way. He explained it was cheaper to transport ice in smaller quantities to meet the demands of clients than to purchase more rail cars and transport everything at once. Also, the 1890s{{inconsistent}} was an exceptionally warm winter which was a major setback for the ice industry since there was not much ice to sell to consumers. Oler told the court he searched for skilled workers to harvest ice during the warm season but was unsuccessful, which is the why these complications occurred while he was president of the company.

President Wesley M. Oler took the stand for the company in 1911 when detectives traveled to Rockland Lake to find the icehouses packed with ice but no workers to load the product onto barges to New York City. The lack of workers had to do with the two dollars they were getting paid when small, independent companies were paying double what bigger companies like Knickerbocker were paying their employees. Oler took to the stand to tell the court he was paying his workers properly and was even paying them extra for the work they did on Sundays, but the workers rebelled.New York Times Article (1911). "Low Wages Blamed for Ice Shortage." New York Times. When detectives dug deeper into the situation, they discovered Oler secretly made deals with other companies to purchase ice when they were suffering from deficiencies. Oler came up with numerous excuses why he was conducting the Knickerbocker Ice Company’s business in such a way. He explained it was cheaper to transport ice in smaller quantities to meet the demands of clients than to purchase more rail cars and transport everything at once. Also, the 1890s was an exceptionally warm winter which was a major setback for the ice industry since there was not much ice to sell to consumers. Oler told the court he searched for skilled workers to harvest ice during the warm season but was unsuccessful, which is the why these complications occurred while he was president of the company.

inconsistent

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Valid

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Knickerbocker Ice Company

President Wesley M. Oler took the stand for the company in 1911 when detectives traveled to Rockland Lake to find the icehouses packed with ice but no workers to load the product onto barges to New York City. The lack of workers had to do with the two dollars they were getting paid when small, independent companies were paying double what bigger companies like Knickerbocker were paying their employees. Oler took to the stand to tell the court he was paying his workers properly and was even paying them extra for the work they did on Sundays, but the workers rebelled. When detectives dug deeper into the situation, they discovered Oler secretly made deals with other companies to purchase ice when they were suffering from deficiencies. Oler came up with numerous excuses why he was conducting the Knickerbocker Ice Company’s business in such a way. He explained it was cheaper to transport ice in smaller quantities to meet the demands of clients than to purchase more rail cars and transport everything at once. Also, the 1890s was an exceptionally warm winter which was a major setback for the ice industry since there was not much ice to sell to consumers. Oler told the court he searched for skilled workers to harvest ice during the warm season but was unsuccessful, which is the why these complications occurred while he was president of the company.

President Wesley M. Oler took the stand for the company in 1911 when detectives traveled to Rockland Lake to find the icehouses packed with ice but no workers to load the product onto barges to New York City. The lack of workers had to do with the two dollars they were getting paid when small, independent companies were paying double what bigger companies like Knickerbocker were paying their employees. Oler took to the stand to tell the court he was paying his workers properly and was even paying them extra for the work they did on Sundays, but the workers rebelled. When detectives dug deeper into the situation, they discovered Oler secretly made deals with other companies to purchase ice when they were suffering from deficiencies. Oler came up with numerous excuses why he was conducting the Knickerbocker Ice Company’s business in such a way. Oler explained it was cheaper to transport ice in smaller quantities to meet the demands of clients than to purchase more rail cars and transport everything at once. Also, the 1890s was an exceptionally warm winter which was a major setback for the ice industry since there was not much ice to sell to consumers. Oler told the court he searched for skilled workers to harvest ice during the warm season but was unsuccessful, which is the why these complications occurred while he was president of the company.

Knickerbocker Ice Company

President Wesley M. Oler took the stand for the company in 1911 when detectives traveled to Rockland Lake to find the icehouses packed with ice but no workers to load the product onto barges to New York City. The lack of workers had to do with the two dollars they were getting paid when small, independent companies were paying double what bigger companies like Knickerbocker were paying their employees. Oler took to the stand to tell the court he was paying his workers properly and was even paying them extra for the work they did on Sundays, but the workers rebelled. When detectives dug deeper into the situation, they discovered Oler secretly made deals with other companies to purchase ice when they were suffering from deficiencies. Oler came up with numerous excuses why he was conducting the Knickerbocker Ice Company’s business in such a way. He explained it was cheaper to transport ice in smaller quantities to meet the demands of clients than to purchase more rail cars and transport everything at once. Also, the 1890s was an exceptionally warm winter which was a major setback for the ice industry since there was not much ice to sell to consumers. Oler told the court he searched for skilled workers to harvest ice during the warm season but was unsuccessful, which is the why these complications occurred while he was president of the company.

President Wesley M. Oler took the stand for the company in 1911 when detectives traveled to Rockland Lake to find the icehouses packed with ice but no workers to load the product onto barges to New York City. The lack of workers had to do with the two dollars they were getting paid when small, independent companies were paying double what bigger companies like Knickerbocker were paying their employees. Oler took to the stand to tell the court he was paying his workers properly and was even paying them extra for the work they did on Sundays, but the workers rebelled. When detectives dug deeper into the situation, they discovered Oler secretly made deals with other companies to purchase ice when they were suffering from deficiencies. Oler came up with numerous excuses why he was conducting the Knickerbocker Ice Company’s business in such a way. Oler explained it was cheaper to transport ice in smaller quantities to meet the demands of clients than to purchase more rail cars and transport everything at once. Also, the 1890s was an exceptionally warm winter which was a major setback for the ice industry since there was not much ice to sell to consumers. Oler told the court he searched for skilled workers to harvest ice during the warm season but was unsuccessful, which is the why these complications occurred while he was president of the company.

Same

President Oler took the stand in 1911.

The 1890s was an exceptionally warm winter.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

What year did President Oler take the stand in court?

President Oler took the stand in 1911

President Oler appeard in court in the 1890s

null

President Wesley M. Oler took the stand for the company in 1911 when detectives traveled to Rockland Lake to find the icehouses packed with ice but no workers to load the product onto barges to New York City.

Also, the 1890s was an exceptionally warm winter which was a major setback for the ice industry since there was not much ice to sell to consumers.

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Kodimunai

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodimunai

A significant number of the residents of Kodimunai do jobs related to fishing. This includes deep sea fishing, shallow water fishing, fishing from the shore (known as karamadi in the local language), fishing with mechanized boats, exporting fish, etc. Many of them work in a number of other fields like IT, medicine, education, engineering, trading, cargo shipping, etc. However, there is no noticeable local industry except for fishing{{Inconsistent}}. even most of the people discovered the passion towards fishing. of course they contribute certain percentage to Indian GDP even though it is not recognized. soon kodimunai is going to be thrived in economy comparing to other villages. kodimunai do have reliable sources like fishing, thodu and some local stocks which made this village incomparable with other places of kanyakumari. proud to say 80% of the people having high standard of living like USA.

A significant number of the residents of Kodimunai do jobs related to fishing. This includes deep sea fishing, shallow water fishing, fishing from the shore (known as karamadi in the local language), fishing with mechanized boats, exporting fish, etc. Many of them work in a number of other fields like IT, medicine, education, engineering, trading, cargo shipping, etc. However, there is no noticeable local industry except for fishing. even most of the people discovered the passion towards fishing. of course they contribute certain percentage to Indian GDP even though it is not recognized. soon kodimunai is going to be thrived in economy comparing to other villages. kodimunai do have reliable sources like fishing, thodu and some local stocks which made this village incomparable with other places of kanyakumari. proud to say 80% of the people having high standard of living like USA.

Inconsistent

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Valid

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Kodimunai

A significant number of the residents of Kodimunai do jobs related to fishing. This includes deep sea fishing, shallow water fishing, fishing from the shore (known as karamadi in the local language), fishing with mechanized boats, exporting fish, etc.

A significant number of the residents of Kodimunai do jobs related to fishing. These jobs includes deep sea fishing, shallow water fishing, fishing from the shore (known as karamadi in the local language), fishing with mechanized boats, exporting fish, etc.

Kodimunai

Many of them work in a number of other fields like IT, medicine, education, engineering, trading, cargo shipping, etc. However, there is no noticeable local industry except for fishing

Many of the residents of Kodimunai work in a number of other fields like IT, medicine, education, engineering, trading, cargo shipping, etc. However, there is no noticeable local industry except for fishing

Different

Most residents of Kodimunai have jobs related to fishing.

Many of the residents work in a number of other fields.

(DiscourseLevel) NP-related

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

What is the most common occupation for the residents of Kodimunai?

Fishing

IT, medicine, engineering, trading

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Lake Maracaibo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Maracaibo

Lake Maracaibo is deep in the south and shallow in the north. The northern half of the lake, which looks like a bottleneck, is 55 kilometers long. The southeastern edge of the lake basin with a flat bottom is steep and the northwestern edge is gentle. It is slightly salty due to the influence of tides, and the overall salinity is between 1.5 and 3.8%.{{Inconsistent|date=December 2023|reason=Further in this paragraph the salinity is given as 10 times lower. Possibly parts per thousand (‰) here.}} The Catatumbo River forms a bird-foot-shaped delta in the southwest of the lake basin, and the surface lake water in the delta has a salinity of only 0.13%. However, the intrusion of seawater from the mouth of the lake makes the salinity of the bottom lake water higher, reaching 0.2-0.3%. The north is connected with the Gulf of Venezuela, and the spit at the mouth of the lake extends for about 26 kilometers.

Lake Maracaibo is deep in the south and shallow in the north. The northern half of the lake, which looks like a bottleneck, is 55 kilometers long. The southeastern edge of the lake basin with a flat bottom is steep and the northwestern edge is gentle. It is slightly salty due to the influence of tides, and the overall salinity is between 1.5 and 3.8%. The Catatumbo River forms a bird-foot-shaped delta in the southwest of the lake basin, and the surface lake water in the delta has a salinity of only 0.13%. However, the intrusion of seawater from the mouth of the lake makes the salinity of the bottom lake water higher, reaching 0.2-0.3%. The north is connected with the Gulf of Venezuela, and the spit at the mouth of the lake extends for about 26 kilometers.

Inconsistent|date=December 2023|reason=Further in this paragraph the salinity is given as 10 times lower. Possibly parts per thousand (‰) here.

December 2023

Further in this paragraph the salinity is given as 10 times lower. Possibly parts per thousand (‰) here.

Valid

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Lake Maracaibo

Lake Maracaibo is deep in the south and shallow in the north. The northern half of the lake, which looks like a bottleneck, is 55 kilometers long. The southeastern edge of the lake basin with a flat bottom is steep and the northwestern edge is gentle. It is slightly salty due to the influence of tides, and the overall salinity is between 1.5 and 3.8%.

Lake Maracaibo is deep in the south and shallow in the north. The northern half of Lake Maracaibo, which looks like a bottleneck, is 55 kilometers long. The southeastern edge of Lake Maracaibo basin with a flat bottom is steep and the northwestern edge is gentle. Lake Maracaibo is slightly salty due to the influence of tides, and the overall salinity of Lake Maracaibo is between 1.5 and 3.8%.

Lake Maracaibo

The Catatumbo River forms a bird-foot-shaped delta in the southwest of the lake basin, and the surface lake water in the delta has a salinity of only 0.13%. However, the intrusion of seawater from the mouth of the lake makes the salinity of the bottom lake water higher, reaching 0.2-0.3%.

The Catatumbo River forms a bird-foot-shaped delta in the southwest of Lake Maracaibo basin, and the surface lake water in the delta has a salinity of only 0.13%. However, the intrusion of seawater from the mouth of Lake Maracaibo makes the salinity of the bottom lake water higher, reaching 0.2-0.3%.

Different

Lake Maracaibo salinity is between 1.5 and 3.8%

Lake Maracaibo salinity reaches 0.2 - 0.3%

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

What is the salinity of Lake Maracaibo?

The salinity of Lake Maracaibo is between 1.5% and 3.8%

The salinity of Lake Maracibo is between 0.2% and 0.3%

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List of defunct newspapers of the United States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_defunct_newspapers_of_the_United_States

This is a list of defunct newspapers of the United States. Only notable names among the thousands of such newspapers are listed, primarily major metropolitan dailies which published for ten years or more.{{Inconsistent|date=January 2018|reason=The list contains very many non-notable, small-town papers, some published for far less than 10 years.}}

This is a list of defunct newspapers of the United States. Only notable names among the thousands of such newspapers are listed, primarily major metropolitan dailies which published for ten years or more.

Inconsistent|date=January 2018|reason=The list contains very many non-notable, small-town papers, some published for far less than 10 years.

January 2018

The list contains very many non-notable, small-town papers, some published for far less than 10 years.

Valid

null

List of defunct newspapers of the United States

This is a list of defunct newspapers of the United States. Only notable names among the thousands of such newspapers are listed, primarily major metropolitan dailies which published for ten years or more.

The Hoover Gazette

The Hoover Gazette was a weekly newspaper that served the city of Hoover, Alabama. It was owned by Eagle Publishing Company LLC, published its first edition on June 5, 2006, and its last edition on August 15, 2007. The newspaper was published each Wednesday.

The Hoover Gazette was a weekly newspaper that served the city of Hoover, Alabama. The Hoover Gazette was owned by Eagle Publishing Company LLC. The Hoover Gazette was first published on June 5, 2006. The last edition of Hoover Gazette was on August 15, 2007. The newspaper Hoover Gazette was published each Wednesday.

Different

Lists only notable newspapers published for 10 years or more.

The Hoover Gazette is a small, non-notable newspaper published for less than a year.

(DiscourseLevel) NP-related

Text - Text

Across different articles

Implicit (reasoning required)

What are examples of defunct newspapers in the United States?

The Daily Worker

The Hoover Gazette

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Little America (exploration base)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_America_(exploration_base)

In a later expedition to Antarctica, Byrd's expedition spotted Little America's towers still standing, including the Jacobs Wind plant installed in 1933.Robert Righter, Wind Energy in America, p.95{{Inconsistent}}

In a later expedition to Antarctica, Byrd's expedition spotted Little America's towers still standing, including the Jacobs Wind plant installed in 1933.Robert Righter, Wind Energy in America, p.95

Inconsistent

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Valid

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Little America (exploration base)

Little America II was established in 1934, some thirty feet (ten meters) above the site of the original base, with some of the original base accessed via tunnel. This base was briefly set adrift in 1934, but the iceberg fused to the main glacier.

Little America II was established in 1934, some thirty feet (ten meters) above the site of the original base Little America I, with some of the original base accessed via tunnel. The Little America II base was briefly set adrift in 1934, but the iceberg fused to the main glacier.

Little America (exploration base)

In a later expedition to Antarctica, Byrd's expedition spotted Little America's towers still standing, including the Jacobs Wind plant installed in 1933.

Different

Little America II base was established in 1934.

The Jacobs Wind plant was installed at the Little America base in 1933.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

When was Little America II base established?

1934

1933

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Imidazoline receptor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imidazoline_receptor

*Moxonidine{{Inconsistent|date=December 2023|reason=Moxonidine is listed as both a selective I1 receptor agonist and a non-selective agonist.}}

*Moxonidine

Inconsistent|date=December 2023|reason=Moxonidine is listed as both a selective I1 receptor agonist and a non-selective agonist.

December 2023

Moxonidine is listed as both a selective I1 receptor agonist and a non-selective agonist.

Valid

Moxonidine is listed as both a selective I1 receptor agonist and a non-selective agonist. (December 2023)

Imidazoline receptor

I1 receptors Agonists AGN 192403 Moxonidine

I1 receptors include Agonists such as AGN 192403, and Moxonidine

Imidazoline receptor

Nonselective ligands Agonists Agmatine (putative endogenous ligand at I1; also interacts with NMDA, nicotinic, and α2 adrenoceptors) Apraclonidine (α2 adrenoceptor agonist) 2-BFI (I2 agonist, NMDA antagonist) Cimetidine (I1 agonist, H2 receptor antagonist) Clonidine (I1 agonist, α2 adrenoceptor agonist) LNP-509 LNP-911 7-Me-marsanidine Dimethyltryptamine mCPP Moxonidine

Nonselective ligands include Agonists such as Agmatine (putative endogenous ligand at I1; also interacts with NMDA, nicotinic, and α2 adrenoceptors), Apraclonidine (α2 adrenoceptor agonist), 2-BFI (I2 agonist, NMDA antagonist), Cimetidine (I1 agonist, H2 receptor antagonist), Clonidine (I1 agonist, α2 adrenoceptor agonist), LNP-509, LNP-911, 7-Me-marsanidine, Dimethyltryptamine, mCPP, and Moxonidine

null

Moxonidine is listed an agonist I1 receptor

Moxonidine is a non-selective agonist I1 receptor

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Other

null

Is Moxonidine selective or non-selective Agonist?

selective

non-selective

null

I1 receptors Agonists AGN 192403 Moxonidine

Nonselective ligands Agonists Agmatine (putative endogenous ligand at I1; also interacts with NMDA, nicotinic, and α2 adrenoceptors) Apraclonidine (α2 adrenoceptor agonist) 2-BFI (I2 agonist, NMDA antagonist) Cimetidine (I1 agonist, H2 receptor antagonist) Clonidine (I1 agonist, α2 adrenoceptor agonist) LNP-509 LNP-911 7-Me-marsanidine Dimethyltryptamine mCPP Moxonidine

note the answer from chatGPT Moxonidine is considered a selective agonist. It primarily targets the imidazoline I1 receptors in the central nervous system, particularly in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the brainstem. By selectively activating these receptors, Moxonidine exerts its antihypertensive effects by reducing sympathetic nervous system activity, ultimately leading to a decrease in blood pressure. While Moxonidine's primary action is selective for the imidazoline I1 receptors, it may also have some affinity for alpha-2 adrenergic receptors. However, its affinity for these receptors is lower compared to its selectivity for imidazoline receptors, and it is primarily known for its action on the I1 receptors. Therefore, it is commonly categorized as a selective agonist rather than a non-selective agonist.

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Institute of Psychology of the University of Paris

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Psychology_of_the_University_of_Paris

In 1965, Paul Fraisse becomes the institute's director.{{Inconsistent|date=April 2022|reason=The dates in the Directors section don't match}}

In 1965, Paul Fraisse becomes the institute's director.

Inconsistent|date=April 2022|reason=The dates in the Directors section don't match

April 2022

The dates in the Directors section don't match

Valid

null

Institute of Psychology of the University of Paris

In 1965, Paul Fraisse becomes the institute's director

In 1965, Paul Fraisse becomes the Institute of Psychology of the University of Paris director

Institute of Psychology of the University of Paris

1952 : Paul Fraisse replaces Henri Piéron with a director board including Daniel Lagache (Sorbonne, lettres), Jean Delay (Faculté de médecine), and Pierre-Paul Grassé (Sorbonne, Sciences). 1960 : Daniel Lagache steps back from co-directorship. 1961 : Paul Fraisse becomes the only director.

1952 : Paul Fraisse replaces Henri Piéron with a director board of the Institute of Psychology of the University of Paris including Daniel Lagache (Sorbonne, lettres), Jean Delay (Faculté de médecine), and Pierre-Paul Grassé (Sorbonne, Sciences). 1960 : Daniel Lagache steps back from co-directorship. 1961 : Paul Fraisse becomes the only director of the Institute of Psychology of the University of Paris.

null

In 1965, Paul Fraisse becomes the institute's director

In 1952 Paul Fraisse became a director on the board board and that in 1961 Paul Fraisse becomes the only director.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

What year did Paul Fraisse become a director of the Institute of Psychology of the University of Paris?

1965

1952

null

In 1965, Paul Fraisse becomes the institute's director

1952 : Paul Fraisse replaces Henri Piéron with a director board

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Julian Lewis Jones

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Lewis_Jones

Julian Lewis Jones (born 21 August 1968{{Inconsistent|date=September 2023}}) is a Welsh actor. He is best known for his work in Invictus and the Justice League.

Julian Lewis Jones (born 21 August 1968) is a Welsh actor. He is best known for his work in Invictus and the Justice League.

Inconsistent|date=September 2023

September 2023

null

Valid

null

Julian Lewis Jones

Julian Lewis Jones (born 21 August 1968

Julian Lewis Jones

Julian Lewis Jones Born 27 August 1968

null

Julian Lewis Jones was born August 21st 1968

Julian Lewis Jones was born August 27th 1968

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

What date was Julian Lewis Jones born?

August 21st 1968

27 August 1968

null

Julian Lewis Jones (born 21 August 1968

Julian Lewis Jones Born 27 August 1968

null

Liu Zhi (ROC)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Zhi_(ROC)

Liu first fled to British Hong Kong, and later on made a living in Indonesia as a Chinese language teacher. In 1953, he was ordered to return to Kuomingtang-controlled Taiwan as a political adviser to Chiang Kai-shek. He was decorated with the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun. He died in Taiwan in 1972.{{Inconsistent|date=April 2020|reason=contradicted in infobox}}

Liu first fled to British Hong Kong, and later on made a living in Indonesia as a Chinese language teacher. In 1953, he was ordered to return to Kuomingtang-controlled Taiwan as a political adviser to Chiang Kai-shek. He was decorated with the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun. He died in Taiwan in 1972.

Inconsistent|date=April 2020|reason=contradicted in infobox

April 2020

contradicted in infobox

Valid

In Infobox date of dead is January 1971.

Liu Zhi (ROC)

Liu first fled to British Hong Kong, and later on made a living in Indonesia as a Chinese language teacher. In 1953, he was ordered to return to Kuomingtang-controlled Taiwan as a political adviser to Chiang Kai-shek. He was decorated with the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun. He died in Taiwan in 1972.

Liu Zhi first fled to British Hong Kong, and later on made a living in Indonesia as a Chinese language teacher. In 1953, he was ordered to return to Kuomingtang-controlled Taiwan as a political adviser to Chiang Kai-shek. He was decorated with the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun. He died in Taiwan in 1972.

Liu Zhi (ROC)

Died 15 January 1971 (aged 78) Taichung, Taiwan

Liu Zhi died on the 15 January 1971 (aged 78) in Taichung, Taiwan

null

He died in Taiwan in 1972.

Died 15 January 1971 (aged 78)

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

When did Liu Zhi die?

Liu Zhi died in 1972.

Liu Zhi died on the 15 January 1971.

null

in 1972

15 January 1971

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Loretto Chapel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loretto_Chapel

The staircase lacks the newel or central pole usually used to support and stabilize a spiral staircase, and therefore the means of supporting the weight is not obvious. However, the staircase is supported by its stringers just like a conventional (straight) staircase, although in this case each stringer is twisted into a helix. Observers have also noted that the inside stringer has such a tight radius that it is able to function similarly to a straight center support. According to an analysis by a professional carpenter in Mysterious New Mexico, the assembly of the stringers from overlapping segments joined by wood glue{{Inconsistent|date=December 2023|reason=A prior section states neither nails or glue were used in the construction.}} creates a laminate that is actually stronger than the wood alone. Additionally, the use of wooden pegs rather than nails prevents degradation of the joints due to compression set as the wood swells against the nails due to changes in humidity or temperature.

The staircase lacks the newel or central pole usually used to support and stabilize a spiral staircase, and therefore the means of supporting the weight is not obvious. However, the staircase is supported by its stringers just like a conventional (straight) staircase, although in this case each stringer is twisted into a helix. Observers have also noted that the inside stringer has such a tight radius that it is able to function similarly to a straight center support. According to an analysis by a professional carpenter in Mysterious New Mexico, the assembly of the stringers from overlapping segments joined by wood glue creates a laminate that is actually stronger than the wood alone. Additionally, the use of wooden pegs rather than nails prevents degradation of the joints due to compression set as the wood swells against the nails due to changes in humidity or temperature.

Inconsistent|date=December 2023|reason=A prior section states neither nails or glue were used in the construction.

December 2023

A prior section states neither nails or glue were used in the construction.

Valid

null

Loretto Chapel

The staircase lacks the newel or central pole usually used to support and stabilize a spiral staircase, and therefore the means of supporting the weight is not obvious. However, the staircase is supported by its stringers just like a conventional (straight) staircase, although in this case each stringer is twisted into a helix. Observers have also noted that the inside stringer has such a tight radius that it is able to function similarly to a straight center support. According to an analysis by a professional carpenter in Mysterious New Mexico, the assembly of the stringers from overlapping segments joined by wood glue[inconsistent] creates a laminate that is actually stronger than the wood alone. Additionally, the use of wooden pegs rather than nails prevents degradation of the joints due to compression set as the wood swells against the nails due to changes in humidity or temperature

The Loretto Chapel staircase lacks the newel or central pole usually used to support and stabilize a spiral staircase, and therefore the means of supporting the weight is not obvious. However, the staircase is supported by its stringers just like a conventional (straight) staircase, although in this case each stringer is twisted into a helix. Observers have also noted that the inside stringer has such a tight radius that it is able to function similarly to a straight center support. According to an analysis by a professional carpenter in Mysterious New Mexico, the assembly of the stringers from overlapping segments joined by wood glue creates a laminate that is actually stronger than the wood alone. Additionally, the use of wooden pegs rather than nails prevents degradation of the joints due to compression set as the wood swells against the nails due to changes in humidity or temperature

Loretto Chapel

Loretto Chapel is best known for its helix-shaped staircase (nicknamed "Miraculous Stair"), which rises 20 feet (6.1 m) to the choir loft while making two full turns, all without the support of a newel or central pole. The staircase is built mostly out of wood and is held together by wooden pegs, with no glue, nails or other hardware used. The inner stringer consists of seven wooden segments joined together with pegs, while the longer outer stringer has nine segments. The exact wood used to build the staircase has been confirmed to be a type of spruce which is not native to New Mexico and scientifically not identified anywhere else in the world.

null

According to an analysis by a professional carpenter in Mysterious New Mexico, the assembly of the stringers from overlapping segments joined by wood glue creates a laminate that is actually stronger than the wood alone

The staircase is built mostly out of wood and is held together by wooden pegs, with no glue, nails or other hardware used

(PhraseLevel) NP-related (non-entity)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

How is the Loretto Chapel staircase held together?

It is held together by overlapping segments joined by wood glue.

It is held together by wooden pegs, with no glue.

null

overlapping segments joined by wood glue

with no glue

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Alonso del Castillo Maldonado

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alonso_del_Castillo_Maldonado

In the spring of 1528, thirteen of the fifteen survivors decided to leave the island, abandoning Cabeza de Vaca (because he was sick and unable to travel) and two other members of the expedition.{{inconsistent|date=November 2016}} In April 1529, this group, led by Dorantes and Castillo, reached the coast and landed at Matagorda Bay. However, most of the members of this expedition were killed by Native Americans. Only three survived: Dorantes de Carranza, Castillo and Estevanico.

In the spring of 1528, thirteen of the fifteen survivors decided to leave the island, abandoning Cabeza de Vaca (because he was sick and unable to travel) and two other members of the expedition. In April 1529, this group, led by Dorantes and Castillo, reached the coast and landed at Matagorda Bay. However, most of the members of this expedition were killed by Native Americans. Only three survived: Dorantes de Carranza, Castillo and Estevanico.

inconsistent|date=November 2016

November 2016

null

Valid

null

Alonso del Castillo Maldonado

In the spring of 1528, thirteen of the fifteen survivors decided to leave the island, abandoning Cabeza de Vaca (because he was sick and unable to travel) and two other members of the expedition. In April 1529, this group, led by Dorantes and Castillo, reached the coast and landed at Matagorda Bay. However, most of the members of this expedition were killed by Native Americans. Only three survived: Dorantes de Carranza, Castillo and Estevanico.

In the spring of 1528, during the Pánfilo de Narváez's 1527 expedition, thirteen of the fifteen survivors decided to leave the Galveston island, abandoning Cabeza de Vaca (because he was sick and unable to travel) and two other members of the expedition. In April 1529, this group, led by Dorantes and Castillo, reached the coast and landed at Matagorda Bay. However, most of the members of this expedition were killed by Native Americans. Only three survived: Dorantes de Carranza, Castillo and Estevanico.

Alonso del Castillo Maldonado

Alonso del Castillo Maldonado (died after 1547) was an early Spanish explorer in the Americas. He was one of the last four survivors of the Pánfilo de Narváez expedition, along with Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, Andrés Dorantes de Carranza and his African slave Estevanico.

null

However, most of the members of this expedition were killed by Native Americans. Only three survived: Dorantes de Carranza, Castillo and Estevanico.

Alonso del Castillo Maldonado (died after 1547) was an early Spanish explorer in the Americas. He was one of the last four survivors of the Pánfilo de Narváez expedition, along with Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, Andrés Dorantes de Carranza and his African slave Estevanico.

(DiscourseLevel) Event/Relation-related

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

How many people were survivors of the Pánfilo de Narváez expedition?

Three survived.

Four survived.

null

Only three survived

He was one of the last four survivors

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Tyler Mane

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyler_Mane

In 2007, he played Michael Myers in Rob Zombie's remake of Halloween. After winning the role, he noted that he consecutively watched seven of the eight Halloween films (excluding the third because Michael Myers does not appear apart from in an ad for the first movie) to better understand his character.EXCL: Tyler Mane on Halloween. ShockTillYouDrop.com (August 5, 2007). Retrieved on 2013-03-30. He is the tallest actor (6' 8") to portray the character.Rob Zombies Halloween Vision. Moviesonline.ca (October 25, 1978). Retrieved on 2013-03-30.{{Inconsistent}} In 2009, he reprised the role again in Rob Zombie's H2, being only the second actor to play Michael Myers more than once, and the first actor to play the role in consecutive films.

In 2007, he played Michael Myers in Rob Zombie's remake of Halloween. After winning the role, he noted that he consecutively watched seven of the eight Halloween films (excluding the third because Michael Myers does not appear apart from in an ad for the first movie) to better understand his character.EXCL: Tyler Mane on Halloween. ShockTillYouDrop.com (August 5, 2007). Retrieved on 2013-03-30. He is the tallest actor (6' 8") to portray the character.Rob Zombies Halloween Vision. Moviesonline.ca (October 25, 1978). Retrieved on 2013-03-30. In 2009, he reprised the role again in Rob Zombie's H2, being only the second actor to play Michael Myers more than once, and the first actor to play the role in consecutive films.

Inconsistent

null

Valid

null

Tyler Mane

In 2007, he played Michael Myers in Rob Zombie's remake of Halloween. After winning the role, he noted that he consecutively watched seven of the eight Halloween films (excluding the third because Michael Myers does not appear apart from in an ad for the first movie) to better understand his character. He is the tallest actor (6' 8") to portray the character

In 2007, Tayler Mane played Michael Myers in Rob Zombie's remake of Halloween. After winning the role, he noted that he consecutively watched seven of the eight Halloween films (excluding the third because Michael Myers does not appear apart from in an ad for the first movie) to better understand his character. He is the tallest actor (6' 8") to portray the character

Tyler Mane

Billed height 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)

Tayler Mane height is 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m).

null

Tyler Mane is the tallest actor (6' 8") to portray the character.

Billed height 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

How tall is Tyler Mane?

6 ft 8 in

6 ft 9 in

null

6' 8"

6 ft 9 in

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Heinrich Marx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Marx

Heinrich Marx (born Herschel HaLevi,{{inconsistent|reason=See Talk page}} ; 15 April 1777 – 10 May 1838) was the father of the revolutionary leader and influential socialist thinker Karl Marx. He was a lawyer, and had eight children including Karl Marx and Louise Juta.

Heinrich Marx (born Herschel HaLevi, ; 15 April 1777 – 10 May 1838) was the father of the revolutionary leader and influential socialist thinker Karl Marx. He was a lawyer, and had eight children including Karl Marx and Louise Juta.

inconsistent|reason=See Talk page

null

See Talk page

Valid

null

Heinrich Marx

Heinrich Marx (born Herschel HaLevi, Yiddish: הירשל הלוי; 15 April 1777 – 10 May 1838) was a German lawyer who fathered the communist philosopher Karl Marx, as well as seven other children, including Louise Juta.

Heinrich Marx

Heinrich Marx was born in Saarlouis into an Ashkenazi Jewish family with the name Herschel Levi, the son of Rabbi Marx Levi Mordechai ben Samuel HaLevi von Rödelheim (1743–1804) and Eva Lwow (1753–1823)

null

Heinrich Marx (born Herschel HaLevi, Yiddish: הירשל הלוי; 15 April 1777 – 10 May 1838) was a German lawyer who fathered the communist philosopher Karl Marx, as well as seven other children, including Louis

Heinrich Marx was born in Saarlouis into an Ashkenazi Jewish family with the name Herschel Levi, the son of Rabbi Marx Levi Mordechai ben Samuel HaLevi von Rödelheim (1743–1804) and Eva Lwow (1753–1823)

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Person

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

What is Heinrich Mark birth name?

Herschel HaLevi

Herschel Levi

null

born Herschel HaLevi

with the name Herschel Levi

null

Sleep in animals

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_in_animals

Sleep in fish is the subject of ongoing scientific research.Reebs, S. (1992) Sleep, inactivity and circadian rhythms in fish. pp. 127–135 in: Ali, M.A. (ed.), Rhythms in Fish, New York: Plenum Press. Typically fish exhibit periods of inactivity but show no significant reactions to deprivation of this condition.{{inconsistent}} Some species that always live in shoals or that swim continuously (because of a need for ram ventilation of the gills, for example) are suspected never to sleep. There is also doubt about certain blind species that live in caves. Other fish seem to sleep, however. For example, zebrafish,; third party discussion of Yokogawa: tilapia, tench, brown bullhead, and swell shark become motionless and unresponsive at night (or by day, in the case of the swell shark); Spanish hogfish and blue-headed wrasse can even be lifted by hand all the way to the surface without evoking a response.Tauber, E.S., 1974, The phylogeny of sleep, pp. 133–172 in: Advances in sleep research, vol. 1 (E.D. Weitzman, ed.), Spectrum Publications, New York. Studies show that some fish (for example rays and sharks) have unihemispheric sleep, which means they put half their brain to sleep while the other half still remains active and they swim while they are sleeping. A 1961 observational study of approximately 200 species in European public aquaria reported many cases of apparent sleep. On the other hand, sleep patterns are easily disrupted and may even disappear during periods of migration, spawning, and parental care.

Sleep in fish is the subject of ongoing scientific research.Reebs, S. (1992) Sleep, inactivity and circadian rhythms in fish. pp. 127–135 in: Ali, M.A. (ed.), Rhythms in Fish, New York: Plenum Press. Typically fish exhibit periods of inactivity but show no significant reactions to deprivation of this condition. Some species that always live in shoals or that swim continuously (because of a need for ram ventilation of the gills, for example) are suspected never to sleep. There is also doubt about certain blind species that live in caves. Other fish seem to sleep, however. For example, zebrafish,; third party discussion of Yokogawa: tilapia, tench, brown bullhead, and swell shark become motionless and unresponsive at night (or by day, in the case of the swell shark); Spanish hogfish and blue-headed wrasse can even be lifted by hand all the way to the surface without evoking a response.Tauber, E.S., 1974, The phylogeny of sleep, pp. 133–172 in: Advances in sleep research, vol. 1 (E.D. Weitzman, ed.), Spectrum Publications, New York. Studies show that some fish (for example rays and sharks) have unihemispheric sleep, which means they put half their brain to sleep while the other half still remains active and they swim while they are sleeping. A 1961 observational study of approximately 200 species in European public aquaria reported many cases of apparent sleep. On the other hand, sleep patterns are easily disrupted and may even disappear during periods of migration, spawning, and parental care.

inconsistent

null

Valid

This contradiction is quite interesting as it goes back to inconsistencies caused by ongoing research on sleep in fish.

Sleep in animals

Sleep in fish is the subject of ongoing scientific research.Typically fish exhibit periods of inactivity but show no significant reactions to deprivation of this condition.

Sleep in animals

If sleep were not essential, one would expect to find - Animal species that do not sleep at all - Animals that do not need recovery sleep after staying awake longer than usual - Animals that suffer no serious consequences as a result of lack of sleep. Hence sleep is essential for all complex animals.

If sleep were not essential in animals, one would expect to find - Animal species that do not sleep at all - Animals that do not need recovery sleep after staying awake longer than usual - Animals that suffer no serious consequences as a result of lack of sleep. Hence sleep is essential for all complex animals.

Different

Sleep in fish is the subject of ongoing scientific research.Typically fish exhibit periods of inactivity but show no significant reactions to deprivation of this condition.

If sleep were not essential in animals, one would expect to find - Animal species that do not sleep at all - Animals that do not need recovery sleep after staying awake longer than usual - Animals that suffer no serious consequences as a result of lack of sleep. Hence sleep is essential for all complex animals.

(DiscourseLevel) Event/Relation-related

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Is sleep is essential for all complex animals?

Not for all types of complex animals, typically fish exhibit periods of inactivity but show no significant reactions to deprivation of this condition.

Yes as if sleep were not essential in animals, one would expect to find - Animal species that do not sleep at all - Animals that do not need recovery sleep after staying awake longer than usual - Animals that suffer no serious consequences as a result of lack of sleep. Hence sleep is essential for all complex animals.

null

show no significant reactions to deprivation of this condition

If sleep were not essential in animals, one would expect to find - Animals that suffer no serious consequences as a result of lack of sleep

null

Essentially the text says that sleep is essential to animals and this is proved by the fact that animals suffer consequences from the lack of sleep. On the other side it says that fish do not suffer consequence from the lack of sleep, so this brings to the conclusion that either fish are not complex animals (false) or sleep is not a necessity for complex animals (false as stated in the text). From here it comes the contradiciton.

St Eunan's GAA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Eunan's_GAA

2014– 2018{{inconsistent|see below}} Maxi Curran

2014– 2018 Maxi Curran

inconsistent|see below

null

Valid

null

St Eunan's GAA

c. 2014–c. 2018 Maxi Curran

The manager of St Eunan's GAA in the period c2014-c.2018 was Maxi Curran.

St Eunan's GAA

c. 2017 Barry Meehan/Eddie Brennan

The managers of St Eunan's GAA in 2017 were Barry Meehan and Eddie Brennan.

Different

c. 2014–c. 2018 Maxi Curran

c. 2017 Barry Meehan/Eddie Brennan

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Infobox/table - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

Who was the manager of St Eunan's GAA in 2017?

The manager of St Eunan's GAA in 2017 was Maxi Curran.

The managers of St Eunan's GAA in 2017 were Barry Meehan and Eddie Brennan.

null

c. 2014–c. 2018 Maxi Curran

c. 2017 Barry Meehan/Eddie Brennan

null

Maria Stevens

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Stevens

Maria Stevens (died after 1707) was an English woman who was executed for witchcraft.{{Inconsistent}}Gregory J Durston, Crimen Exceptum: The English Witch Prosecution in Context

Maria Stevens (died after 1707) was an English woman who was executed for witchcraft.Gregory J Durston, Crimen Exceptum: The English Witch Prosecution in Context

Inconsistent

null

Valid

null

Maria Stevens

Maria Stevens (died after 1707) was an English woman who was executed for witchcraft.

Maria Stevens

She was accused of having bewitched an acquaintance, Dorothy Reeves. The trial was held at Taunton Castle. Stevens was acquitted and released after judge and jury failed to believe the evidence given against her.

Maria Stevens was accused of having bewitched an acquaintance, Dorothy Reeves. The trial was held at Taunton Castle. Stevens was acquitted and released after judge and jury failed to believe the evidence given against her.

Different

Maria Stevens (died after 1707) was an English woman who was executed for witchcraft.

Stevens was acquitted and released after judge and jury failed to believe the evidence given against her.

(PhraseLevel) Event/Relation (e.g., verb)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Was Maria Stevens executed for witchcraft?

Maria Stevens was an English woman who was executed for witchcraft.

Maria Stevens was acquitted and released after judge and jury failed to believe the evidence given against her.

null

executed for witchcraft

Stevens was acquitted and released

null

Stop Child Trafficking Now

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_Child_Trafficking_Now

The first walk took place in September 2011 in Augusta, Georgia, United States.{{Inconsistent|date=October 2021|reason=Tara Herrschaft (cited above) reported on a walk in 2009.}} SCTNow events have been held in more than 35 cities in the United States.

The first walk took place in September 2011 in Augusta, Georgia, United States. SCTNow events have been held in more than 35 cities in the United States.

Inconsistent|date=October 2021|reason=Tara Herrschaft (cited above) reported on a walk in 2009.

October 2021

Tara Herrschaft (cited above) reported on a walk in 2009.

Valid

null

Stop Child Trafficking Now

The first walk took place in September 2011 in Augusta, Georgia, United States.

The first walk of the Stop Child Trafficking Now organization took place in September 2011 in Augusta, Georgia, United States.

Stop Child Trafficking Now

The organization organized annual walks to raise funds and awareness about the issue. In 2009, organizers claimed to have organized walks in 41 cities nationwide and hoped to raise over a million dollars. The group organized a protest at Phillips Square, Montreal, Quebec, Canada in September 2009.

The Stop Child Trafficking Now organization organized annual walks to raise funds and awareness about the issue. In 2009, organizers claimed to have organized walks in 41 cities nationwide and hoped to raise over a million dollars. The group organized a protest at Phillips Square, Montreal, Quebec, Canada in September 2009.

Different

The first walk took place in September 2011 in Augusta, Georgia, United States.

In 2009, organizers claimed to have organized walks in 41 cities nationwide and hoped to raise over a million dollars. The group organized a protest at Phillips Square, Montreal, Quebec, Canada in September 2009.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

When the first walk of the organization Stop Child Trafficking Now took place?

The first walk of the organization Stop Child Trafficking Now took place in September 2011.

The Stop Child Trafficking Now group organized a protest at Phillips Square, Montreal, Quebec, Canada in September 2009.

null

September 2011

In 2009

null

Synthetic chord

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_chord

In music theory and harmonic analysis, a synthetic chord is a made-up or non-traditional (synthetic) chord (collection of pitches) which cannot be analyzed in terms of traditional harmonic structures,{{inconsistent|date=September 2011}} such as the triad or seventh chord.

In music theory and harmonic analysis, a synthetic chord is a made-up or non-traditional (synthetic) chord (collection of pitches) which cannot be analyzed in terms of traditional harmonic structures, such as the triad or seventh chord.

inconsistent|date=September 2011

September 2011

null

Valid

It's stated that a synthetic chord cannot be analyzed in terms of traditional harmonic structures, and later in the article, it's stated that some synthetic chords can be analyzed as such.

Synthetic chord

In music theory and harmonic analysis, a synthetic chord is a made-up or non-traditional (synthetic) chord (collection of pitches) which cannot be analyzed in terms of traditional harmonic structures, such as the triad or seventh chord.

Synthetic chord

Some synthetic chords may be analyzed as traditional chords, including the Prometheus chord, which may be analyzed as an altered dominant chord.

Different

A synthetic chords cannot be analyzed in terms of traditional harmonic structures

Some synthetic chords may be analyzed as traditional chords

(DiscourseLevel) NP-related

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Can any synthetic chord be analyzed in terms of traditional harmonic structures/chords?

No

Yes

null

a synthetic chord is a made-up or non-traditional (synthetic) chord (collection of pitches) which cannot be analyzed in terms of traditional harmonic structures

Some synthetic chords may be analyzed as traditional chords

null

Tauhinukorokio / Mount Pleasant

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauhinukorokio_/_Mount_Pleasant

Edward Ward, the eldest brother of Crosbie Ward, was one of the Pilgrims. On his first day in New Zealand, having arrived on the Charlotte Jane, he climbed Mount Pleasant to get a view of the Canterbury Plains. He stood by the hut built by Charles Crawford,{{Inconsistent|date=February 2021|reason=The article says Greenwood built the hut in 1846, or were there are 2 different huts built by different people at different times, for some reason? Explain this, or was Crawford occupying Greenwood's hut.}} who was managing Mount Pleasant for the Rhodes brothers, when he remarked the following:

Edward Ward, the eldest brother of Crosbie Ward, was one of the Pilgrims. On his first day in New Zealand, having arrived on the Charlotte Jane, he climbed Mount Pleasant to get a view of the Canterbury Plains. He stood by the hut built by Charles Crawford, who was managing Mount Pleasant for the Rhodes brothers, when he remarked the following:

Inconsistent|date=February 2021|reason=The article says Greenwood built the hut in 1846, or were there are 2 different huts built by different people at different times, for some reason? Explain this, or was Crawford occupying Greenwood's hut.

February 2021

The article says Greenwood built the hut in 1846, or were there are 2 different huts built by different people at different times, for some reason? Explain this, or was Crawford occupying Greenwood's hut.

Valid

The article states that a hut was built on Mount Pleasant by Joseph Greenwood. In the same article, it's suggested that the hut was built by Charles Crawford.

Tauhinukorokio / Mount Pleasant

The first European to farm on the mountain was Joseph Greenwood of Purau, who took up land in 1846 and built a stockman's hut near the peak.

The first European to farm on the Mount Pleasant was Joseph Greenwood of Purau, who took up land in 1846 and built a stockman's hut near the peak.

Tauhinukorokio / Mount Pleasant

He stood by the hut built by Charles Crawford

Edward Ward, the eldest brother of Crosbie Ward stood by the hut on Mount Pleasant built by Charles Crawford

Different

the hut on Mount Pleasant was built by Joseph Greenwood

the hut on Mount Pleasant was build by Charles Crawford

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Location/GPE (Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water, and Countries, cities, states)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

In the 1840s, who built the stockman's hut near the peak of Mount Pleasant?

Joseph Greenwood

Charles Crawford

null

The first European to farm on the mountain was Joseph Greenwood of Purau, who took up land in 1846 and built a stockman's hut near the peak.

He stood by the hut on Mount Pleasant built by Charles Crawford

null

Tobolsk Viceroyalty

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobolsk_Viceroyalty

According to Catherine II's regional reform (1785), which transformed provincial governments into viceroyalties, for a population to be considered a city, it had to have a special letter from Catherine II—which created a self-governing city society with the right of a legal entity—as well as the highest approved coat of arms and city plan. From 1788 until the early 1790s, general city dumas were organized in nine{{Inconsistent|reason=Says 9 cities but only 8 are listed. Which number is correct?}} cities of the Tobolsk Viceroyalty: Tobolsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Tara, Turukhansk, Yeniseisk, Narym, and Omsk.

According to Catherine II's regional reform (1785), which transformed provincial governments into viceroyalties, for a population to be considered a city, it had to have a special letter from Catherine II—which created a self-governing city society with the right of a legal entity—as well as the highest approved coat of arms and city plan. From 1788 until the early 1790s, general city dumas were organized in nine cities of the Tobolsk Viceroyalty: Tobolsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Tara, Turukhansk, Yeniseisk, Narym, and Omsk.

Inconsistent|reason=Says 9 cities but only 8 are listed. Which number is correct?

null

Says 9 cities but only 8 are listed. Which number is correct?

Valid

The article states that from 1788 until the early 1790s, general city dumas were organized in nine cities of the Tobolsk Viceroyalty but only lists eight

Tobolsk Viceroyalty

From 1788 until the early 1790s, general city dumas were organized in nine cities of the Tobolsk Viceroyalty.

Tobolsk Viceroyalty

Tobolsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Tara, Turukhansk, Yeniseisk, Narym, and Omsk.

Cities of the Tobolsk Viceroyalty in which general city dumas were organized from 1788 until the early 1790s: Tobolsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Tara, Turukhansk, Yeniseisk, Narym, and Omsk.

Different

From 1788 until the early 1790s, general city dumas were organized in nine cities of the Tobolsk Viceroyalty.

Implies that From 1788 until the early 1790s, general city dumas were organized in eight cities of the Tobolsk Viceroyalty, as only eight cities are listed

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Location/GPE (Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water, and Countries, cities, states)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

From 1788 until the early 1790s, general city dumas were organized in how many cities of the Tobolsk Viceroyalty?

Nine

Eight

null

From 1788 until the early 1790s, general city dumas were organized in nine cities of the Tobolsk Viceroyalty.

Tobolsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Tara, Turukhansk, Yeniseisk, Narym, and Omsk

null

Torpedo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo

Whitehead faced competition from the American Lieutenant Commander John A. Howell, whose design, driven by a flywheel, was simpler and cheaper. It was produced from 1885 to 1895, and it ran straight, leaving no wake. A Torpedo Test Station was set up in Rhode Island in 1870. The Howell torpedo was the only United States Navy model until Whitehead torpedoes produced by Bliss and Williams entered service in 1894. Five varieties were produced, all 18-inch diameter. The United States Navy started using the Whitehead torpedo in 1892 after an American company, E.W. Bliss, secured manufacturing rights.{{Inconsistent|date=November 2016|reason=redundant but dualling statements re Bliss: 1892 vs 1894?}}

Whitehead faced competition from the American Lieutenant Commander John A. Howell, whose design, driven by a flywheel, was simpler and cheaper. It was produced from 1885 to 1895, and it ran straight, leaving no wake. A Torpedo Test Station was set up in Rhode Island in 1870. The Howell torpedo was the only United States Navy model until Whitehead torpedoes produced by Bliss and Williams entered service in 1894. Five varieties were produced, all 18-inch diameter. The United States Navy started using the Whitehead torpedo in 1892 after an American company, E.W. Bliss, secured manufacturing rights.

Inconsistent|date=November 2016|reason=redundant but dualling statements re Bliss: 1892 vs 1894?

November 2016

redundant but dualling statements re Bliss: 1892 vs 1894?

Valid

The article states that whitehead torpedoes entered service in 1894, but then states that The United States Navy started using the Whitehead torpedo in 1892.

Torpedo

The Howell torpedo was the only United States Navy model until Whitehead torpedoes produced by Bliss and Williams entered service in 1894.

Torpedo

The United States Navy started using the Whitehead torpedo in 1892 after an American company, E.W. Bliss, secured manufacturing rights.

Different

whitehead torpedoes entered service in 1894

The United States Navy started using the Whitehead torpedo in 1892

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

In what year did the Whitehead Torpedo enter service?

1894

1892 or before

null

Whitehead torpedoes produced by Bliss and Williams entered service in 1894.

The United States Navy started using the Whitehead torpedo in 1892

null

Toyota Supra

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Supra

Again using subframe, suspension, and drivetrain assemblies from the Z30 Soarer (Lexus SC300/400), pre-production of the test models started in December 1992 with 20 units made, and official mass production began in April 1993.{{Inconsistent|date=August 2020|reason=production in Motomachi plant did not start until May 1993}} The fourth-generation Supra again shared its platform with the upscale Soarer coupe, sold in the U.S. as the Lexus SC. Although the two cars looked similar dimension-wise, the new Supra was more than 13 inches (340 mm) shorter than its luxurious cousin.

Again using subframe, suspension, and drivetrain assemblies from the Z30 Soarer (Lexus SC300/400), pre-production of the test models started in December 1992 with 20 units made, and official mass production began in April 1993. The fourth-generation Supra again shared its platform with the upscale Soarer coupe, sold in the U.S. as the Lexus SC. Although the two cars looked similar dimension-wise, the new Supra was more than 13 inches (340 mm) shorter than its luxurious cousin.

Inconsistent|date=August 2020|reason=production in Motomachi plant did not start until May 1993

August 2020

production in Motomachi plant did not start until May 1993

Valid

The article states that official mass production of the Fourth Generation (A80) Toyota Supra began in April 1993, but elsewhere in the article, it's stated that it began in May 1993.

Toyota Supra

official mass production began in April 1993.

official mass production of the Fourth Generation (A80) Toyota Supra began in April 1993.

Toyota Supra

Production: May 1993 – August 2002

Production of the Fourth Generation (A80) Toyota Supra: May 1993 – August 2002

Different

official mass production of the Fourth Generation (A80) Toyota Supra began in April 1993.

mass production of the Fourth Generation (A80) Toyota Supra began in May 1993.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

In what year and month did mass production of the Fourth Generation (A80) Toyota Supra begin?

April 1993

May 1993

null

official mass production began in April 1993.

Production: May 1993 – August 2002

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Two penny blue

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_penny_blue

The Two Penny Blue or The Two Pence Blue was the world's second official postage stamp,{{inconsistent|date=May 2020}} produced in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and issued after the Penny Black.

The Two Penny Blue or The Two Pence Blue was the world's second official postage stamp, produced in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and issued after the Penny Black.

inconsistent|date=May 2020

May 2020

null

Valid

The article states that The Two Penny Blue or The Two Pence Blue was the world's second official postage stamp, having first been printed on 1 May 1840, yet in another wikipedia article, for "The Penny Black", which is supposedly the world's first postage stamp, it's stated that that stamp was also first printed on 1 May 1840.

Two penny blue

The Two Penny Blue or The Two Pence Blue was the world's second official postage stamp, produced in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and issued after the Penny Black. [...] Initial printing took place from 1 May 1840. [...] Officially the stamps were valid for postage from 6 May.

Penny black

The Penny Black was the world's first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system. It was first issued in the United Kingdom on 1 May 1840 but was not valid for use until 6 May.

Different

The Two Penny Blue was the world's second postage stamp.

The Penny Black was the world's first postage stamp despite entering use on. the same date as The Two Penny Blue

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Across different articles

Implicit (reasoning required)

Which postage stamp was issued first: "Two Penny Blue" or "Penny Black"?

The Penny Black

Same date

null

Officially the stamps were valid for postage from 6 May.

It was first issued in the United Kingdom on 1 May 1840 but was not valid for use until 6 May.

null

Ndaté Yalla Mbodj

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaté_Yalla_Mbodj

After several skirmishes, Maroso Tassé and his wife refused to submit to French invasion and mobilized more forces in order to repulse the French army. In February 1855, Faidherbe departed from Saint-Louis with a force of 450 French soldiers and 400 armed volunteers in order to march on Nder, Ndaté's capital. On 25 February at the Battle of Dioubouldy, the French defeated the combined Waalo and Trarza armies. The French then entered Nder, which had been deserted by the Queen and her followers, and burned it down. Maroso Tassé and his warriors still held firm and refused to submit. The Queen who was receiving updates still remained defiant. On 31 January 1855{{Inconsistent|date=April 2021}}, Faidherbe finally defeated the Queen and gained control of Waalo.Seye, El Hadji Amadou, Walo Brack, Les éditions Maguilen (Dakar, 2007), p. 204 Having been defeated, the Queen gave the following speech in front of her dignitaries:

After several skirmishes, Maroso Tassé and his wife refused to submit to French invasion and mobilized more forces in order to repulse the French army. In February 1855, Faidherbe departed from Saint-Louis with a force of 450 French soldiers and 400 armed volunteers in order to march on Nder, Ndaté's capital. On 25 February at the Battle of Dioubouldy, the French defeated the combined Waalo and Trarza armies. The French then entered Nder, which had been deserted by the Queen and her followers, and burned it down. Maroso Tassé and his warriors still held firm and refused to submit. The Queen who was receiving updates still remained defiant. On 31 January 1855, Faidherbe finally defeated the Queen and gained control of Waalo.Seye, El Hadji Amadou, Walo Brack, Les éditions Maguilen (Dakar, 2007), p. 204 Having been defeated, the Queen gave the following speech in front of her dignitaries:

Inconsistent|date=April 2021

April 2021

null

Valid

null

Ndaté Yalla Mbodj

In February 1855, Faidherbe departed from Saint-Louis with a force of 450 French soldiers and 400 armed volunteers in order to march on Nder, Ndaté's capital. On 25 February at the Battle of Dioubouldy, the French defeated the combined Waalo and Trarza armies. The French then entered Nder, which had been deserted by the Queen and her followers, and burned it down. Maroso Tassé and his warriors still held firm and refused to submit. The Queen who was receiving updates still remained defiant.

In February 1855, General Louis Faidherbe (French general and colonial administrator) departed from Saint-Louis with a force of 450 French soldiers and 400 armed volunteers in order to march on Nder, Waalo's (a Jolof kingdom located in what is now northwest Senegal) capital. On 25 February at the Battle of Dioubouldy, the French defeated the combined Waalo and Trarza (region in what is now southwest Mauritania) armies. The French then entered Nder, which had been deserted by Ndaté Yalla Mbodj and her followers, and burned it down. Maroso Tassé and his warriors still held firm and refused to submit. Ndaté Yalla Mbodj who was receiving updates still remained defiant.

Ndaté Yalla Mbodj

On 31 January 1855, Faidherbe finally defeated the Queen and gained control of Waalo.

On 31 January 1855, Faidherbe finally defeated Ndaté Yalla Mbodj and gained control of Waalo.

Different

On 25 February at the Battle of Dioubouldy, the French defeated the combined Waalo and Trarza armies.

On 31 January 1855, Faidherbe (French general and colonial administrator) finally defeated the Queen and gained control of Waalo.

(PhraseLevel) Event/Relation (e.g., verb)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

In which year and month did the French general Louis Faidherbe defeat the Queen of Waalo, Ndaté Yalla Mbodj?

February 1855

January 1855

In which year and month did France defeat the Queen of Waalo?

February 1855

January 1855

null

February 1855

31 January 1855

null

Ndaté Yalla Mbodj

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaté_Yalla_Mbodj

Ndaté Yalla Mbodj, is regarded as a heroine in Senegambian history, and one of the most famous women of 19th century Senegambia. Along with several other African heroines, she played a crucial role in the struggle for African liberation. Oral historians (also known as griots) have recorded her bravery, and she remains a symbol of female empowerment and resistance against French colonialism. Queen Ndate Yalla Mbodj died in Dagana, where a statue erected in her honor still stands.{{Inconsistent|date=December 2023}}

Ndaté Yalla Mbodj, is regarded as a heroine in Senegambian history, and one of the most famous women of 19th century Senegambia. Along with several other African heroines, she played a crucial role in the struggle for African liberation. Oral historians (also known as griots) have recorded her bravery, and she remains a symbol of female empowerment and resistance against French colonialism. Queen Ndate Yalla Mbodj died in Dagana, where a statue erected in her honor still stands.

Inconsistent|date=December 2023

December 2023

null

Valid

null

Ndaté Yalla Mbodj

In light of their crushing defeat, with the advice of the Jogomay, Jawdin and Maalo (the three powerful noble council of electors responsible for electing the kings and queens of Waalo from the ruling family) and Maaroso Tassé's relatives in the royal family of Cayor, requested that the royal couple move to Cayor for refuge and protection. They left for Cayor, and received protection from their relatives. The French demanded that the royal family of Cayor hand them over as their prisoners, and if they refuse to do so Cayor would be deemed an enemy. The royal family of Cayor refused to do so and offered them protection. The Queen remained in Cayor until her death in 1860.

In light of their crushing defeat, with the advice of the Jogomay, Jawdin and Maalo (the three powerful noble council of electors responsible for electing the kings and queens of Waalo from the ruling family) and Maaroso Tassé's (Ndaté Yalla Mbodj's husband) relatives in the royal family of Cayor, requested that the royal couple move to Cayor for refuge and protection. They left for Cayor, and received protection from their relatives. The French demanded that the royal family of Cayor hand them over as their prisoners, and if they refuse to do so Cayor would be deemed an enemy. The royal family of Cayor refused to do so and offered them protection. Ndaté Yalla Mbodj remained in Cayor until her death in 1860.

Ndaté Yalla Mbodj

Died 1860 Dagana, Wolof Kingdom of Waalo. Ndaté Yalla Mbodj, is regarded as a heroine in Senegambian history, and one of the most famous women of 19th century Senegambia. Along with several other African heroines, she played a crucial role in the struggle for African liberation. Oral historians (also known as griots) have recorded her bravery, and she remains a symbol of female empowerment and resistance against French colonialism. Queen Ndate Yalla Mbodj died in Dagana, where a statue erected in her honor still stands.

Ndaté Yalla Mbodj died in 1860 in Dagana, Wolof Kingdom of Waalo. Ndaté Yalla Mbodj, is regarded as a heroine in Senegambian history, and one of the most famous women of 19th century Senegambia. Along with several other African heroines, she played a crucial role in the struggle for African liberation. Oral historians (also known as griots) have recorded her bravery, and she remains a symbol of female empowerment and resistance against French colonialism. Queen Ndate Yalla Mbodj died in Dagana, where a statue erected in her honor still stands.

Different

The Queen remained in Cayor until her death in 1860.

Ndaté Yalla Mbodj died in 1860 in Dagana, Wolof Kingdom of Waalo. Queen Ndaté Yalla Mbodj died in Dagana.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Location/GPE (Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water, and Countries, cities, states)

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Did Ndaté Yalla Mbodj die in Cayor?

Yes

No

Where did Ndaté Yalla Mbodj die?

Cayor

Dagana

null

Cayor

Dagana

null

Paul McCole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCole

Paul McCole (born 10{{Inconsistent|date=March 2023}} February 1972) is a Scottish actor, comedian and musician. He is perhaps best known for his role as Limmy's pal and also in the dark comedy series High Times along with his brother Stephen. He has appeared in television shows such as Limmy's Show, Taggart, Rab C. Nesbitt, and Still Game. McCole also performed in The Strange Undoing of Prudencia Heart from 2013 to 2014, (this was the longest touring show from the National Theatre of Scotland). He spends his time in an irreverent comedy duo/band with his writing partner Gordon Munro, Dignitas.

Paul McCole (born 10 February 1972) is a Scottish actor, comedian and musician. He is perhaps best known for his role as Limmy's pal and also in the dark comedy series High Times along with his brother Stephen. He has appeared in television shows such as Limmy's Show, Taggart, Rab C. Nesbitt, and Still Game. McCole also performed in The Strange Undoing of Prudencia Heart from 2013 to 2014, (this was the longest touring show from the National Theatre of Scotland). He spends his time in an irreverent comedy duo/band with his writing partner Gordon Munro, Dignitas.

Inconsistent|date=March 2023

March 2023

null

Valid

The introduction and the infobox give two different birth dates.

Paul McCole

Born 1 February 1972 (age 52) Castlemilk, Scotland.

Paul McCole was born on 1 February 1972 (age 52) in Castlemilk, Scotland.

Paul McCole

Paul McCole (born 10 February 1972) is a Scottish actor, comedian and musician. He is perhaps best known for his role as Limmy's pal and also in the dark comedy series High Times along with his brother Stephen. He has appeared in television shows such as Limmy's Show, Taggart, Rab C. Nesbitt, and Still Game. McCole also performed in The Strange Undoing of Prudencia Heart from 2013 to 2014, (this was the longest touring show from the National Theatre of Scotland). He spends his time in an irreverent comedy duo/band with his writing partner Gordon Munro, Dignitas.

Different

Paul McCole was born on 1 February 1972 (age 52) in Castlemilk, Scotland.

Paul McCole (born 10 February 1972) is a Scottish actor, comedian and musician.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

When was Paul McCole born?

1 February 1972

10 February 1972

Was Paul McCole born on the 1st February?

Yes

No

null

Born 1 February 1972

born 10 February 1972

null

Mediterranean seas

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_seas

*The Baltic Sea is a brackish inland sea, alleged to be the largest body of brackish water in the world (other possibilities include the Black Sea).{{Inconsistent|date=October 2019|reason=Baltic Sea is listed as a mediterranean sea in a section above. The Exceptions section seems to be meant to list seas that meet most criteria of mediterranean sea and yet are not considered so. Why is Baltic Sea listed in both exception and non-exception lists?}} It occupies a basin formed by glacial erosion.

*The Baltic Sea is a brackish inland sea, alleged to be the largest body of brackish water in the world (other possibilities include the Black Sea). It occupies a basin formed by glacial erosion.

Inconsistent|date=October 2019|reason=Baltic Sea is listed as a mediterranean sea in a section above. The Exceptions section seems to be meant to list seas that meet most criteria of mediterranean sea and yet are not considered so. Why is Baltic Sea listed in both exception and non-exception lists?

October 2019

Baltic Sea is listed as a mediterranean sea in a section above. The Exceptions section seems to be meant to list seas that meet most criteria of mediterranean sea and yet are not considered so. Why is Baltic Sea listed in both exception and non-exception lists?

Valid

Baltic Sea is listed as a mediterranean sea in a section above. The Exceptions section seems to be meant to list seas that meet most criteria of mediterranean sea and yet are not considered so. Why is Baltic Sea listed in both exception and non-exception lists?

Mediterranean seas

List of mediterranean seas The mediterranean seas of the Atlantic Ocean • The Baltic Sea Types of mediterranean seas Dilution basin • A dilution basin has a lower salinity due to freshwater gains such as rainfall and rivers, and its water exchange consists of outflow of the fresher mediterranean water in the upper layer and inflow of the saltier oceanic water in the lower layer of the channel. Renewal of deep water may not be sufficient to supply oxygen to the bottom. o The Baltic Sea

The Baltic Sea is a mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean. An example of a mediterranean sea which is a dilution basin is the Baltic Sea. A dilution basin has a lower salinity due to freshwater gains such as rainfall and rivers, and its water exchange consists of outflow of the fresher mediterranean water in the upper layer and inflow of the saltier oceanic water in the lower layer of the channel. Renewal of deep water may not be sufficient to supply oxygen to the bottom.

Mediterranean seas

Exceptions The Baltic Sea is a brackish inland sea, alleged to be the largest body of brackish water in the world (other possibilities include the Black Sea). It occupies a basin formed by glacial erosion.

The Baltic Sea is not a mediterranean sea because is a brackish inland sea, alleged to be the largest body of brackish water in the world (other possibilities include the Black Sea). It occupies a basin formed by glacial erosion.

Different

The Baltic Sea is a mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean. The Baltic Sea is a type of mediterranean sea.

The Baltic Sea is an exception: it is not a mediterranean sea.

(DiscourseLevel) NP-related

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Is the Baltic Sea considered a type of mediterranean sea?

Yes

No

null

The mediterranean seas of the Atlantic Ocean The Baltic Sea Types of mediterranean seas The Baltic Sea

Exceptions The Baltic Sea

null

Microsoft Office 2013

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_2013

On June 9, 2018, Microsoft announced that its forums would no longer include Office 2013 or other products in extended support among its products for discussions involving support. On August 27, 2021, Microsoft announced that Microsoft Outlook 2013 SP1 with all subsequent updates will be required to connect to Microsoft 365 Exchange servers by November 1, 2021; Outlook 2013 without SP1 will no longer be supported. Later on, Microsoft claimed that Office 2013 would no longer be supported on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022. Nevertheless, it still runs on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022.{{Inconsistent|reason=The article's summary said earlier that it was not confirmed Office 2013 could run on Windows Server 2022.|date=September 2023}}

On June 9, 2018, Microsoft announced that its forums would no longer include Office 2013 or other products in extended support among its products for discussions involving support. On August 27, 2021, Microsoft announced that Microsoft Outlook 2013 SP1 with all subsequent updates will be required to connect to Microsoft 365 Exchange servers by November 1, 2021; Outlook 2013 without SP1 will no longer be supported. Later on, Microsoft claimed that Office 2013 would no longer be supported on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022. Nevertheless, it still runs on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022.

Inconsistent|reason=The article's summary said earlier that it was not confirmed Office 2013 could run on Windows Server 2022.|date=September 2023

September 2023

The article's summary said earlier that it was not confirmed Office 2013 could run on Windows Server 2022.

Valid

The article's summary said earlier that it was not confirmed Office 2013 could run on Windows Server 2022.

Microsoft Office 2013

A version of Office 2013 comes included on Windows RT devices. It has been confirmed to work on Windows 11 on March 4, 2023, but not Windows Server 2022. Later on, Microsoft claimed that Office 2013 would no longer be supported on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022.

A version of Microsoft Office 2013 comes included on Windows RT devices. It has been confirmed to work on Windows 11 on March 4, 2023, but not Windows Server 2022. Later on, Microsoft claimed that Microsoft Office 2013 would no longer be supported on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022.

Microsoft Office 2013

Operating system Windows Server 2022. Nevertheless, it still runs on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022.

Microsoft Office 2013 is available for Windows Server 2022. Microsoft Office 2013 still runs on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022.

Different

Microsoft Office 2013 has been confirmed to not work on Windows Server 2022.

Microsoft Office 2013 still runs on Windows Server 2022.

(PhraseLevel) Event/Relation (e.g., verb)

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

Does Microsoft Office 2013 work on Windows Server 2022?

No

Yes

null

not work on Windows Server 2022

runs on Windows Server 2022

null

Mint stamp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mint_stamp

In practice{{Inconsistent|date=December 2021|reason=If a mint stamp is "as issued", any deviation from that cannot be "mint" any more.}}, the term is used within philately to refer to any stamp that appears to be unused, including those without gum, or previously hinged.

In practice, the term is used within philately to refer to any stamp that appears to be unused, including those without gum, or previously hinged.

Inconsistent|date=December 2021|reason=If a mint stamp is "as issued", any deviation from that cannot be "mint" any more.

December 2021

If a mint stamp is "as issued", any deviation from that cannot be "mint" any more.

Valid

If a mint stamp is "as issued", any deviation from that cannot be "mint" any more. However, such a stamp can still be unused.

Mint stamp

In philately, a mint stamp is one which is in its original state of issue, is unused, has never been mounted and has full gum, if issued with gum. The term applies equally to postage stamps and revenue stamps.

Mint stamp

In practice, the term is used within philately to refer to any stamp that appears to be unused, including those without gum, or previously hinged. Variations of the term mint include: • Mint hinged (MH) – the stamp is unused but has been previously hinged. Remains of the hinge or gum disturbance are visible. • Mounted mint (MM) – the same as Mint hinged. • Mint no gum (MNG) – the stamp appears to be unused but has no gum. It might have been used but not cancelled, or have been issued without gum. • Unmounted mint (UM) – the stamp is unused and appears never to have been mounted. • Mint never hinged (MNH) – the same as unmounted mint but with an assertion that the stamp is not a formerly mounted stamp that has been tampered with to remove traces of mounting. The hinging referred to in these terms is mounting of the stamp in a stamp album by the application of a stamp hinge to the back of the stamp. The highest grade is unmounted mint or mint never hinged. The term mint never hinged has developed to provide reassurance to buyers that the stamp has not been tampered with to remove traces of mounting, as the term unmounted mint was thought to be ambiguous.

In practice, the term of mint stamp is used within philately to refer to any stamp that appears to be unused, including those without gum, or previously hinged. Variations of the term mint include: • Mint hinged (MH) – the stamp is unused but has been previously hinged. Remains of the hinge or gum disturbance are visible. • Mounted mint (MM) – the same as Mint hinged. • Mint no gum (MNG) – the stamp appears to be unused but has no gum. It might have been used but not cancelled, or have been issued without gum. • Unmounted mint (UM) – the stamp is unused and appears never to have been mounted. • Mint never hinged (MNH) – the same as unmounted mint but with an assertion that the stamp is not a formerly mounted stamp that has been tampered with to remove traces of mounting. The hinging referred to in these terms is mounting of the stamp in a stamp album by the application of a stamp hinge to the back of the stamp. The highest grade is unmounted mint or mint never hinged. The term mint never hinged has developed to provide reassurance to buyers that the stamp has not been tampered with to remove traces of mounting, as the term unmounted mint was thought to be ambiguous.

Different

a mint stamp is one which is in its original state of issue, is unused, has never been mounted and has full gum, if issued with gum.

the term is used within philately to refer to any stamp that appears to be unused, including those without gum, or previously hinged. Variations of the term mint include: the stamp is unused but has been previously hinged (remains of the hinge or gum disturbance are visible); the stamp appears to be unused but has no gum (it might have been used but not cancelled, or have been issued without gum); the stamp is unused and appears never to have been mounted; the stamp is not a formerly mounted stamp that has been tampered with to remove traces of mounting.

(DiscourseLevel) Event/Relation-related

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Is a mint stamp hinged?

No

Yes

Is a mint stamp always unused?

Yes

No

null

original state of issue, is unused, has never been mounted and has full gum, if issued with gum.

appears to be unused, including those without gum, or previously hinged. unused but has been previously hinged. appears to be unused but has no gum. might have been used but not cancelled, or have been issued without gum. unused and appears never to have been mounted. is not a formerly mounted stamp that has been tampered with to remove traces of mounting.

null

Mitta Mitta River

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitta_Mitta_River

The river flows through a magnificent valley that contains four small towns: Mitta Mitta, Eskdale, Dartmouth.{{Inconsistent|reason=text says 'four' but lists only 3}} Mitta Mitta is a small hamlet at the confluence of the River and Snowy Creek.

The river flows through a magnificent valley that contains four small towns: Mitta Mitta, Eskdale, Dartmouth. Mitta Mitta is a small hamlet at the confluence of the River and Snowy Creek.

Inconsistent|reason=text says 'four' but lists only 3

null

text says 'four' but lists only 3

Valid

text says 'four' but lists only 3

Mitta Mitta River

The river flows through a magnificent valley that contains four small towns: Mitta Mitta, Eskdale, Dartmouth.

Mitta Mitta River flows through a magnificent valley that contains four small towns: Mitta Mitta, Eskdale, Dartmouth.

Mitta Mitta River

The river flows through a magnificent valley that contains four small towns: Mitta Mitta, Eskdale, Dartmouth.

Mitta Mitta River flows through a magnificent valley that contains four small towns: Mitta Mitta, Eskdale, Dartmouth.

Same

Mitta Mitta River flows through a magnificent valley that contains four small towns.

Mitta Mitta River flows through a magnificent valley that contains three small towns.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

How many small towns does the valley in which the Mitta Mitta river flows contain?

four

three

Does the valley in which the Mitta Mitta river flows contain four small towns?

Yes

No

null

four small towns

three small towns

null

Karl Weyprecht

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Weyprecht

Karl Weyprecht, also spelt Carl Weyprecht, (8 September 1838 – 2 March 1881{{inconsistent}}) was an Austro-Hungarian explorer. He was an officer (k.u.k. Linienschiffsleutnant) in the Austro-Hungarian Navy. He is most famous as an Arctic explorer, and an advocate of international cooperation for scientific polar exploration. Although he did not live to see it occur, he is associated with the organisation of the first International Polar Year.

Karl Weyprecht, also spelt Carl Weyprecht, (8 September 1838 – 2 March 1881) was an Austro-Hungarian explorer. He was an officer (k.u.k. Linienschiffsleutnant) in the Austro-Hungarian Navy. He is most famous as an Arctic explorer, and an advocate of international cooperation for scientific polar exploration. Although he did not live to see it occur, he is associated with the organisation of the first International Polar Year.

inconsistent

null

Valid

This statement is inconsistent with other parts of the article. Death date is inconsistent (also inconsistent with the French and German Wikipedias and Wikidata).

Karl Weyprecht

Karl Weyprecht, also spelt Carl Weyprecht, (8 September 1838 – 2 March 1881) was an Austro-Hungarian explorer.

Karl Weyprecht

Died 3 March 1881 (aged 42)

Karl Weyprecht died on 3 March 1881 (aged 42).

Different

Karl Weyprecht died on 2 March 1881.

Karl Weyprecht died on 3 March 1881.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

What day did Karl Weyprecht die?

2 March 1881

3 March 1881

Did Karl Weyprecht die on 2 March 1881?

Yes

No

null

2 March 1881

3 March 1881

null

Wolfoo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfoo

* Scout Skunk, a 34-year-old skunk who is a badger{{Inconsistent|date=June 2023|reason=When is a skunk a badger?}}

* Scout Skunk, a 34-year-old skunk who is a badger

Inconsistent|date=June 2023|reason=When is a skunk a badger?

June 2023

When is a skunk a badger?

Valid

When is a skunk a badger?

Wolfoo

Scout Skunk, a 34-year-old skunk who is a badger

Wolfoo

Scout Skunk, a 34-year-old skunk who is a badger

Same

Scout Skunk is a skunk

Scout Skunk is a badger

(PhraseLevel) NP-related (non-entity)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

What kind of animal is Scout Skunk?

skunk

badger

Is Scout Skunk a skunk?

Yes

No

null

skunk

badger

null

Moscow Peace Treaty

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Peace_Treaty

The treaty was signed on the evening of 12 March, Moscow Time, or 1 hour on 13 March, Finnish time. The protocol appended to the treaty stipulated that the fighting should end at noon, Leningrad time (11:00 Finnish time),{{Inconsistent|date=March 2020|reason=This sentence states that Russian time is ahead of Finnish time. The sentence previous to this sentence states the opposite.}} and the fighting continued until then.Степаков, Виктор, Евгений Балашов. В «Новых районах»: Из истории освоения карельского перешейка, 1940–1941, 1944–1950 . Saint Petersburg: Нордмедиздат, 2001. p. 5

The treaty was signed on the evening of 12 March, Moscow Time, or 1 hour on 13 March, Finnish time. The protocol appended to the treaty stipulated that the fighting should end at noon, Leningrad time (11:00 Finnish time), and the fighting continued until then.Степаков, Виктор, Евгений Балашов. В «Новых районах»: Из истории освоения карельского перешейка, 1940–1941, 1944–1950 . Saint Petersburg: Нордмедиздат, 2001. p. 5

Inconsistent|date=March 2020|reason=This sentence states that Russian time is ahead of Finnish time. The sentence previous to this sentence states the opposite.

March 2020

This sentence states that Russian time is ahead of Finnish time. The sentence previous to this sentence states the opposite.

Valid

One sentence incorrectly implies that Finnish time is ahead of Russian time. Another sentence correctly implies the opposite.

Moscow Peace Treaty

The treaty was signed on the evening of 12 March, Moscow Time, or 1 hour on 13 March, Finnish time.

The Moscow Peace Treaty was signed on the evening of 12 March, Moscow Time, or 1 hour on 13 March, Finnish time.

Moscow Peace Treaty

The protocol appended to the treaty stipulated that the fighting should end at noon, Leningrad time (11:00 Finnish time), and the fighting continued until then.

The protocol appended to the Moscow Peace Treaty stipulated that the fighting should end at noon, Leningrad time (11:00 Finnish time), and the fighting continued until then.

null

The treaty was signed on the evening of 12 March, Moscow Time, or 1 hour on 13 March, Finnish time.

the fighting should end at noon, Leningrad time (11:00 Finnish time).

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Location/GPE (Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water, and Countries, cities, states)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Is Finland's timezone earlier than all of Russia's timezones?

No

Yes

null

the evening of 12 March, Moscow Time, or 1 hour on 13 March, Finnish time.

noon, Leningrad time (11:00 Finnish time)

null

List of most visited palaces and monuments

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_visited_palaces_and_monuments

This is a list of the most visited national monuments, including palaces, historical monuments and historic sites. It does not include churches, religious shrines and pilgrimage sites {{Inconsistent|reason=There are churches in the list.}}. Sources used to compile the list include an annual survey of the Association of Leading Visitor Attractions (ALVA) in the United Kingdom; the U.S. National Park Service list of National Monuments, Patrimonio Nacional of Spain, and the French and Russian Ministries of Culture.

This is a list of the most visited national monuments, including palaces, historical monuments and historic sites. It does not include churches, religious shrines and pilgrimage sites . Sources used to compile the list include an annual survey of the Association of Leading Visitor Attractions (ALVA) in the United Kingdom; the U.S. National Park Service list of National Monuments, Patrimonio Nacional of Spain, and the French and Russian Ministries of Culture.

Inconsistent|reason=There are churches in the list.

null

There are churches in the list.

Valid

The article titles states that there are no churches in the list but there are indeed churches in the list.

List of most visited palaces and monuments

It does not include churches, religious shrines and pilgrimage sites.

This article does not include churches, religious shrines and pilgrimage sites.

List of most visited palaces and monuments

Name: Forbidden City, St. Peter's Basilica, Palace of Versailles, Lincoln Memorial, Colosseum, Parthenon, Eiffel Tower, Taj Mahal, Cologne Cathedral, Peterhof Palace, Łazienki Palace, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, World War II Memorial, Independence National Historical Park, Sagrada Família, Statue of Liberty National Monument, Teotihuacán, Mysore Palace, Tsarskoe Selo State Museum-Reserve, Pompeii, Wilanów Palace, Schönbrunn Palace, Kazan Kremlin, Tower of London, Alhambra, Chichén Itzá, Topkapı Palace, Chapultepec Castle, Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, Statue of Unity, Moscow Kremlin, Battle of Stalingrad, Tulum, Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, Edinburgh Castle, Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba, Royal Alcázar of Seville, Wawel Castle, Arc de Triomphe, Royal Palace of Madrid, Neuschwanstein, Machu Picchu, Castillo San Felipe del Morro

Name of site: Forbidden City, St. Peter's Basilica, Palace of Versailles, Lincoln Memorial, Colosseum, Parthenon, Eiffel Tower, Taj Mahal, Cologne Cathedral, Peterhof Palace, Łazienki Palace, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, World War II Memorial, Independence National Historical Park, Sagrada Família, Statue of Liberty National Monument, Teotihuacán, Mysore Palace, Tsarskoe Selo State Museum-Reserve, Pompeii, Wilanów Palace, Schönbrunn Palace, Kazan Kremlin, Tower of London, Alhambra, Chichén Itzá, Topkapı Palace, Chapultepec Castle, Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, Statue of Unity, Moscow Kremlin, Battle of Stalingrad, Tulum, Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, Edinburgh Castle, Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba, Royal Alcázar of Seville, Wawel Castle, Arc de Triomphe, Royal Palace of Madrid, Neuschwanstein, Machu Picchu, Castillo San Felipe del Morro

null

there are no chuches in the list.

includes some churches in the list

(PhraseLevel) Entity - FAC (Buildings, airports, highways, bridges, etc.)

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Does the list contain churches?

No

Yes

null

It does not include churches, religious shrines and pilgrimage sites.

Forbidden City, St. Peter's Basilica, Palace of Versailles, Lincoln Memorial, Colosseum, Parthenon, Eiffel Tower, Taj Mahal, Cologne Cathedral, Peterhof Palace, Łazienki Palace, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, World War II Memorial, Independence National Historical Park, Sagrada Família, Statue of Liberty National Monument, Teotihuacán, Mysore Palace, Tsarskoe Selo State Museum-Reserve, Pompeii, Wilanów Palace, Schönbrunn Palace, Kazan Kremlin, Tower of London, Alhambra, Chichén Itzá, Topkapı Palace, Chapultepec Castle, Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, Statue of Unity, Moscow Kremlin, Battle of Stalingrad, Tulum, Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, Edinburgh Castle, Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba, Royal Alcázar of Seville, Wawel Castle, Arc de Triomphe, Royal Palace of Madrid, Neuschwanstein, Machu Picchu, Castillo San Felipe del Morro

null

Munsee language

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munsee_language

Currently, the Munsee language has eight native speakers{{Inconsistent|date=August 2021 |reason="different from the lede which says there are only two speakers"}} whose personal dialects vary from each other. Extensive details about how the language differs between all eight speakers have been cataloged in a paper by Ives Goddard titled "The Personal Dialects of Moraviantown Delaware" which was published in Anthropological Linguistics volume 52.

Currently, the Munsee language has eight native speakers whose personal dialects vary from each other. Extensive details about how the language differs between all eight speakers have been cataloged in a paper by Ives Goddard titled "The Personal Dialects of Moraviantown Delaware" which was published in Anthropological Linguistics volume 52.

Inconsistent|date=August 2021 |reason="different from the lede which says there are only two speakers"

August 2021

"different from the lede which says there are only two speakers"

Valid

The article states that the Munsee language is spoken only by two people. It later states that the Munsee language is spoken by eight people.

Munsee language

As of 2018, Munsee was spoken only on the Moraviantown Reserve in Ontario, Canada, by two elderly individuals, aged 77 and 90, making it critically endangered. The language that the individuals speak differs between speakers, each having a personal dialect. There has been interest in learning the language by younger individuals.

Munsee language

Currently, the Munsee language has eight native speakers whose personal dialects vary from each other. Extensive details about how the language differs between all eight speakers have been cataloged in a paper by Ives Goddard titled "The Personal Dialects of Moraviantown Delaware" which was published in Anthropological Linguistics volume 52.

null

As of 2018, Munsee was spoken only on the Moraviantown Reserve in Ontario, Canada, by two elderly individuals, aged 77 and 90, making it critically endangered.

Currently, the Munsee language has eight native speakers whose personal dialects vary from each other.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Language (Any named language)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

How many speakers are there of the Munsee Language?

Two

Eight

null

As of 2018, Munsee was spoken only on the Moraviantown Reserve in Ontario, Canada, by two elderly individuals

Currently, the Munsee language has eight native speakers

null

Nemzeti Bajnokság I (men's handball)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzeti_Bajnokság_I_(men's_handball)

* 110{{Inconsistent|date=February 2017}} seasons: Ferencváros

* 110 seasons: Ferencváros

Inconsistent|date=February 2017

February 2017

null

Valid

It is stated in the article that the league started in 1950, but later on it is implied that there have been as many as 110 seasons, meaning the league has been around for at least 110 years.

Nemzeti Bajnokság I (men's handball)

Running since 1951, the Hungarian championship is among the strongests (sic) in Europe.

Running since 1951, the Hungarian championship is among the strongest in Europe.

Nemzeti Bajnokság I (men's handball)

Below the list of Hungarian League clubs who have participated in the first division: 110 seasons: Ferencváros, 41 seasons: SC Pick Szeged, 19 seasons: Vörös Meteor, 17 seasons: Csepel SC

null

The Hungarian Handball League has been running since 1951

implies that is has been running for at least 110 years.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Event (Named hurricanes, battles, wars, sports events, etc.)

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

How long ago did the Hungarian Handball League start?

73 years ago

At least 110 years ago

null

Running since 1951, the Hungarian championship is among the strongests (sic) in Europe.

110 seasons: Ferencváros

null

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphaea_nouchali_var._caerulea

The underwater rhizomes are edible. Like other species in the genus, the plant contains the psychoactive alkaloid aporphine{{Inconsistent|date=September 2021}} (not to be confused with apomorphine, a metabolic product of aporphine).

The underwater rhizomes are edible. Like other species in the genus, the plant contains the psychoactive alkaloid aporphine (not to be confused with apomorphine, a metabolic product of aporphine).

Inconsistent|date=September 2021

September 2021

null

Valid

The flagged statement suggests that the plant contains the psychoactive alkaloid aporphine, yet later on in the article, it's stated that apomorphine is the main psychoactive compound present.

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea

The underwater rhizomes are edible. Like other species in the genus, the plant contains the psychoactive alkaloid aporphine (not to be confused with apomorphine, a metabolic product of aporphine).

The underwater rhizomes of nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea are edible. Like other species in the genus, nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea contains the psychoactive alkaloid aporphine (not to be confused with apomorphine, a metabolic product of aporphine).

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea

Apomorphine is said to be main psychoactive compound present. Other compounds include nuciferine.

Apomorphine is said to be main psychoactive compound present in nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea. Other compounds include nuciferine.

null

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea contains the psychoactive alkaloid aporphine which is distinct from apomorphine.

Apomorphine is said to be main psychoactive compound present in nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Other

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

What is the main psychoactive compound found in Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea?

aporphine

apomorphine

null

contains the psychoactive alkaloid aporphine

Apomorphine is said to be main psychoactive compound present

null

HMS Royal George (1756)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Royal_George_(1756)

Because of problems encountered during the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48), the Admiralty attempted to modernise British ship designs with the 1745 Establishment. On 29 August 1746, the Admiralty ordered construction of a 100-gun first rate of the new design, to be named Royal Anne. She was laid down at Woolwich Dockyard in 1746{{inconsistent|infobox says Jan 1747}} but was unfinished when the war ended in 1748, causing construction to slow. The ship was renamed Royal George while under construction. She was not completed until 1756, during the Diplomatic Revolution, a few months before the outbreak of the Seven Years' War (1756–63). The ship was commissioned in October 1755, before she was ready to launch, with her first commander being Captain Richard Dorrill. She was launched on 18 February 1756. The largest warship in the world at the time, she displaced more than 2,000 tons and was the "eighteenth-century equivalent of a weapon of mass destruction".

Because of problems encountered during the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48), the Admiralty attempted to modernise British ship designs with the 1745 Establishment. On 29 August 1746, the Admiralty ordered construction of a 100-gun first rate of the new design, to be named Royal Anne. She was laid down at Woolwich Dockyard in 1746 but was unfinished when the war ended in 1748, causing construction to slow. The ship was renamed Royal George while under construction. She was not completed until 1756, during the Diplomatic Revolution, a few months before the outbreak of the Seven Years' War (1756–63). The ship was commissioned in October 1755, before she was ready to launch, with her first commander being Captain Richard Dorrill. She was launched on 18 February 1756. The largest warship in the world at the time, she displaced more than 2,000 tons and was the "eighteenth-century equivalent of a weapon of mass destruction".

inconsistent|infobox says Jan 1747

null

Valid

null

HMS Royal George (1756)

She was laid down at Woolwich Dockyard in 1746 but was unfinished when the war ended in 1748, causing construction to slow.

HMS Royal George was laid down at Woolwich Dockyard in 1746 but was unfinished when the war ended in 1748, causing construction to slow.

HMS Royal George (1756)

Laid down 8 January 1747

HMS Royal George was laid down on the 8th of January 1747.

Different

She was laid down at Woolwich Dockyard in 1746

Laid down 8 January 1747

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

When the HMS Royal George was laid down?

1746

8 January 1747

null

in 1746

8 January 1747

null

Russian Constituent Assembly

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Constituent_Assembly

==Election results (12/25 November 1917)=={{self-contradictory|reason=Vote percentage of SRs listed in table (40.4%) does not match the percentage given in the succeeding paragraph (57-58%) |date=September 2020}}

==Election results (12/25 November 1917)==

self-contradictory|reason=Vote percentage of SRs listed in table (40.4%) does not match the percentage given in the succeeding paragraph (57-58%) |date=September 2020

September 2020

Vote percentage of SRs listed in table (40.4%) does not match the percentage given in the succeeding paragraph (57-58%)

Valid

null

Russian Constituent Assembly

Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs) 17,943,000 40.4%

During the election results for the Russian Constituent Assembly on the 12/25 November 1917 , the Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs) got 17,943,000 corresponding to 40.4%.

Russian Constituent Assembly

While losing the urban vote, the Socialist-Revolutionary Party received around 57–58% (62% with their social democratic allies), having won the massive support of the rural peasantry who constituted 80% of the Russian population.

During the election results for the Russian Constituent Assembly on the 12/25 November 1917, while losing the urban vote, the Socialist-Revolutionary Party received around 57–58% (62% with their social democratic allies), having won the massive support of the rural peasantry who constituted 80% of the Russian population.

Different

Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs) 17,943,000 40.4%

While losing the urban vote, the Socialist-Revolutionary Party received around 57–58% (62% with their social democratic allies), having won the massive support of the rural peasantry who constituted 80% of the Russian population.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

During the election results for the Russian Constituent Assembly on the 12/25 November 1917 , what percentage of votes the Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs) got?

40.4%

around 57-58 %

null

40.4%

57–58%

null

John Henry Seadlund

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Henry_Seadlund

Prosecutors said that Seadlund simply got greedy and had wanted to keep all of the ransom money for himself. Jurors deliberated for 90 minutes before recommending a death sentence. Seadlund was executed in the electric chair at the Cook County Jail in Chicago, Illinois. Seadlund asked Severin E. Koop, a Minnesota undertaker, to attend his execution, saying he was sorry for what he'd done. Koop took Seadlund's body back to Minnesota, burying him next to his father, Paul Seadlund,{{Inconsistent|date=May 2022|reason=Earlier, the article says the father's first name was Peter.}} at the Woodlawn Cemetery, two miles south of Ironton.

Prosecutors said that Seadlund simply got greedy and had wanted to keep all of the ransom money for himself. Jurors deliberated for 90 minutes before recommending a death sentence. Seadlund was executed in the electric chair at the Cook County Jail in Chicago, Illinois. Seadlund asked Severin E. Koop, a Minnesota undertaker, to attend his execution, saying he was sorry for what he'd done. Koop took Seadlund's body back to Minnesota, burying him next to his father, Paul Seadlund, at the Woodlawn Cemetery, two miles south of Ironton.

Inconsistent|date=May 2022|reason=Earlier, the article says the father's first name was Peter.

May 2022

Earlier, the article says the father's first name was Peter.

Valid

null

John Henry Seadlund

Prosecutors said that Seadlund simply got greedy and had wanted to keep all of the ransom money for himself. Jurors deliberated for 90 minutes before recommending a death sentence. Seadlund was executed in the electric chair at the Cook County Jail in Chicago, Illinois. Seadlund asked Severin E. Koop, a Minnesota undertaker, to attend his execution, saying he was sorry for what he'd done. Koop took Seadlund's body back to Minnesota, burying him next to his father, Paul Seadlund, at the Woodlawn Cemetery, two miles south of Ironton.

Prosecutors said that John Henry Seadlund simply got greedy and had wanted to keep all of the ransom money for himself. Jurors deliberated for 90 minutes before recommending a death sentence. Seadlund was executed in the electric chair at the Cook County Jail in Chicago, Illinois. Seadlund asked Severin E. Koop, a Minnesota undertaker, to attend his execution, saying he was sorry for what he'd done. Koop took Seadlund's body back to Minnesota, burying him next to his father, Paul Seadlund, at the Woodlawn Cemetery, two miles south of Ironton.

John Henry Seadlund

Seadlund's father, Peter Seadlund, died on March 23, 1933, at age of 51.

John Henry Seadlund's father, Peter Seadlund, died on March 23, 1933, at age of 51.

Different

Koop took Seadlund's body back to Minnesota, burying him next to his father, Paul Seadlund, at the Woodlawn Cemetery, two miles south of Ironton.

Seadlund's father, Peter Seadlund, died on March 23, 1933, at age of 51.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Person

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

What is the name of John Henry Seadlund's father?

Paul Seadlund

Peter Seadlund

null

Paul Seadlund

Peter Seadlund

null

Sinking of the RMS Lusitania

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinking_of_the_RMS_Lusitania

The Cunard liner was attacked by commanded by Kapitänleutnant Walther Schwieger. After the single torpedo struck, a second explosion occurred inside the ship, which then sank in only 18 minutes. The U-20's mission was to torpedo warships and liners in the Lusitania’s area. 761 people survived out of the 1,266 passengers and 696 crew aboard,{{Inconsistent|date=March 2023|reason=Numbers differ from those elswhere in this article, and the main article for the ship.}} and 128 of the casualties were American citizens. The sinking turned public opinion in many countries against Germany. It also contributed to the American entry into the War two years later; images of the stricken liner were used heavily in US propaganda and military recruiting campaigns.

The Cunard liner was attacked by commanded by Kapitänleutnant Walther Schwieger. After the single torpedo struck, a second explosion occurred inside the ship, which then sank in only 18 minutes. The U-20's mission was to torpedo warships and liners in the Lusitania’s area. 761 people survived out of the 1,266 passengers and 696 crew aboard, and 128 of the casualties were American citizens. The sinking turned public opinion in many countries against Germany. It also contributed to the American entry into the War two years later; images of the stricken liner were used heavily in US propaganda and military recruiting campaigns.

Inconsistent|date=March 2023|reason=Numbers differ from those elswhere in this article, and the main article for the ship.

March 2023

Numbers differ from those elswhere in this article, and the main article for the ship.

Valid

null

Sinking of the RMS Lusitania

The Cunard liner was attacked by U-20 commanded by Kapitänleutnant Walther Schwieger. After the single torpedo struck, a second explosion occurred inside the ship, which then sank in only 18 minutes. The U-20's mission was to torpedo warships and liners in the Lusitania’s area. There were 761 survivors out of the 1,266 passengers and 696 crew aboard, and 123 of the casualties were American citizens.

The RMS Lusitania Cunard liner was attacked by U-20 commanded by Kapitänleutnant Walther Schwieger. After the single torpedo struck, a second explosion occurred inside the ship, which then sank in only 18 minutes. The U-20's mission was to torpedo warships and liners in the Lusitania’s area. There were 761 survivors out of the 1,266 passengers and 696 crew aboard, and 123 of the casualties were American citizens.

Sinking of the RMS Lusitania

Outcome 1,195 of the 1,959 people aboard killed

1,195 of the 1,959 people aboard the RMS Lusitania were killed during the attack.

Different

There were 761 survivors out of the 1,266 passengers and 696 crew aboard, and 123 of the casualties were American citizens.

Outcome 1,195 of the 1,959 people aboard killed

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

How many survivors there were after the Sinking of the RMS Lusitania?

761

764

null

761 survivors out of the 1,266 passengers and 696 crew aboard

1,195 of the 1,959 people aboard killed

null

mathematical reasoning required.

14th Street bridges

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Street_bridges

* The northbound span was originally named the 14th Street Bridge when it opened in 1950, renamed the Rochambeau Bridge eight years later, and renamed the Arland D. Williams Jr. Memorial Bridge in 1983{{Inconsistent|date=June 2023}} for a passenger of Air Florida Flight 90 who died saving others from the freezing water.

* The northbound span was originally named the 14th Street Bridge when it opened in 1950, renamed the Rochambeau Bridge eight years later, and renamed the Arland D. Williams Jr. Memorial Bridge in 1983 for a passenger of Air Florida Flight 90 who died saving others from the freezing water.

Inconsistent|date=June 2023

June 2023

null

Valid

null

14th Street bridges

The northbound span was originally named the 14th Street Bridge when it opened in 1950, renamed the Rochambeau Bridge eight years later, and renamed the Arland D. Williams Jr. Memorial Bridge in 1983 for a passenger of Air Florida Flight 90 who died saving others from the freezing water.

The northbound span of 14th Street bridges was originally named the 14th Street Bridge when it opened in 1950, renamed the Rochambeau Bridge eight years later, and renamed the Arland D. Williams Jr. Memorial Bridge in 1983 for a passenger of Air Florida Flight 90 who died saving others from the freezing water.

14th Street bridges

On January 13, 1982, the Williams Bridge was damaged by the crash of Air Florida Flight 90. The Boeing 737-222, which had accumulated ice while idling on the runway at National Airport, stalled soon after takeoff, fell on the bridge, and slammed into the iced-over Potomac River. The crash killed 74 passengers and crew, plus four people in cars on the bridge. The repaired span was renamed the Arland D. Williams, Jr. Memorial Bridge on March 13, 1985 – following a December 4, 1984 vote – after one of the passengers, who passed a lifeline to five survivors before permitting himself to be rescued. He succumbed to hypothermia and drowned while rescuers worked to rescue the last of the survivors. The name Rochambeau Bridge was then shifted to the Center Highway Bridge.

null

The northbound span of 14th Street bridges was renamed the Arland D. Williams Jr. Memorial Bridge in 1983.

The northbound span of 14th Street bridges was renamed the Arland D. Williams Jr. Memorial Bridge on March 13, 1985.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

When was the northbound span of the 14th Street Bridge renamed the Arland D. Williams Jr. Memorial Bridge?

1983

March 13, 1985

null

1983

March 13, 1985

null

Pierre Albert-Birot

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Albert-Birot

His novel Grabinoulor appeared in 1919.{{inconsistent|date=October 2021}} Bernard Jourdan definitively established that the name of the hero of this stream of consciousness, from which all punctuation is banned, is a near-anagram of "We Albert-Birot"; Grabinoulour, a very modern man, has a host of adventures, some everyday, others fantastic, with nods to the heroes of Rabelais' and Lewis Caroll's works, but also, and above all, to the supermen of modern mythology, from Fantômas to Tarzan, from Arsène Lupin to science fiction heroes traveling through the space and time.

His novel Grabinoulor appeared in 1919. Bernard Jourdan definitively established that the name of the hero of this stream of consciousness, from which all punctuation is banned, is a near-anagram of "We Albert-Birot"; Grabinoulour, a very modern man, has a host of adventures, some everyday, others fantastic, with nods to the heroes of Rabelais' and Lewis Caroll's works, but also, and above all, to the supermen of modern mythology, from Fantômas to Tarzan, from Arsène Lupin to science fiction heroes traveling through the space and time.

inconsistent|date=October 2021

October 2021

null

Valid

The tag was added in "Revision as of 08:41, 11 October 2021", below is the reason: FR:WP shows this title was used over a series of books, started in 1918.

Pierre Albert-Birot

His novel Grabinoulor appeared in 1919.

Pierre Albert-Birot's novel Grabinoulor appeared in 1919.

Pierre Albert-Birot (French)

C'est cependant au-même moment, à partir de 1936, que Jean Follain l'amène à réunir ses anciens amis chaque quinzaine autour de dîners dits Grabinoulor, du nom de l'épopée commencée dès 1918, du nom aussi du personnage éponyme, double littéraire d'Albert-Birot.

null

Pierre Albert-Birot's novel Grabinoulor appeared in 1919.

Pierre Albert-Birot's novel Grabinoulor appeared in 1918.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Across different articles

Explicit

When did Pierre Albert-Birot's novel Grabinoulor first appear?

1919

1918

null

1919

1918

null

across different languages

Alpha-v beta-5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-v_beta-5

αVβ5 is a type of integrin that binds to matrix macromolecules and proteinases and thereby stimulates angiogenesis. However, it inhibits angiogenesis.{{inconsistent|April 2019}}

αVβ5 is a type of integrin that binds to matrix macromolecules and proteinases and thereby stimulates angiogenesis. However, it inhibits angiogenesis.

inconsistent|April 2019

null

Valid

null

Alpha-v beta-5

αVβ5 is a type of integrin that binds to matrix macromolecules and proteinases and thereby stimulates angiogenesis. However, it inhibits angiogenesis.

null

Alpha-v beta-5

αVβ5 is a type of integrin that binds to matrix macromolecules and proteinases and thereby stimulates angiogenesis. However, it inhibits angiogenesis.

null

Same

αVβ5 stimulates angiogenesis.

αVβ5 inhibits angiogenesis.

(PhraseLevel) Event/Relation (e.g., verb)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Can αVβ5 stimulate angiogenesis?

Yes

No

Can αVβ5 inhibits angiogenesis?

No

Yes

null

stimulates

inhibits

null

Ancient Egyptian medicine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_medicine

Iwti N/A 19th dynasty c. 2500 BC{{Inconsistent|date=January 2017|reason=Dynasty and date give are incompatible}} The Chief physician M Most likely worked or trained in Memphis (inscriptions on statue indicate sacrificial relations to Memphite city god) N/A A statue of him is displayed at the museum of Egyptology in Leiden N/A

Iwti N/A 19th dynasty c. 2500 BC The Chief physician M Most likely worked or trained in Memphis (inscriptions on statue indicate sacrificial relations to Memphite city god) N/A A statue of him is displayed at the museum of Egyptology in Leiden N/A

Inconsistent|date=January 2017|reason=Dynasty and date give are incompatible

January 2017

Dynasty and date give are incompatible

Valid

null

Ancient Egyptian medicine

Iwti N/A 19th dynasty c. 2500 BC The Chief physician M Most likely worked or trained in Memphis (inscriptions on statue indicate sacrificial relations to Memphite city god)[36] N/A A statue of him is displayed at the museum of Egyptology in Leiden[37] N/A

Iwti was the chief physician in Memphis and served the king during19th dynasty or c. 2500 BC.

Ancient Egyptian medicine

Iwti N/A 19th dynasty c. 2500 BC The Chief physician M Most likely worked or trained in Memphis (inscriptions on statue indicate sacrificial relations to Memphite city god)[36] N/A A statue of him is displayed at the museum of Egyptology in Leiden[37] N/A

Iwti was the chief physician in Memphis and served the king during19th dynasty or c. 2500 BC.

Same

Iwti served the King in 19th dynasty.

Iwti served the King in c. 2500 BC.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Infobox/table - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

When did the ancient physician named Iwti serve the king?

19th dynasty

c. 2500 BC

null

19th dynasty

c. 2500 BC

null

Antherina

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antherina

Antherina is a monotypic moth genus in the family Saturniidae erected by William Elford Leach in 1815. Its only species, Antherina suraka, the Suraka silk moth, was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1833. It is found on Madagascar and Mayotte. Both larvae and pupae consumed in parts of Madagascar, but not to a great extent. The larvae feed on oleander, privet, willows, beech, Liquidambar, Crataegus (hawthorns), grapevine, lilac, cherry, laurel, Forsythia, Rhus, Pistacia, apple, pear, plum and peach leaves, but foodplants differ from species to species.{{Inconsistent|date=October 2021|reason=How can food plants vary "from species to species" if there's only one species? (The genus is monotypic)}} They start off black with yellow protrusions to eventually green with red and yellow on their bodies. Once they've finished growing they will be as thick as your finger and when they have reached their final days as a caterpillar they will develop a blue dorsal stripe and wander around looking for a place to pupate.

Antherina is a monotypic moth genus in the family Saturniidae erected by William Elford Leach in 1815. Its only species, Antherina suraka, the Suraka silk moth, was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1833. It is found on Madagascar and Mayotte. Both larvae and pupae consumed in parts of Madagascar, but not to a great extent. The larvae feed on oleander, privet, willows, beech, Liquidambar, Crataegus (hawthorns), grapevine, lilac, cherry, laurel, Forsythia, Rhus, Pistacia, apple, pear, plum and peach leaves, but foodplants differ from species to species. They start off black with yellow protrusions to eventually green with red and yellow on their bodies. Once they've finished growing they will be as thick as your finger and when they have reached their final days as a caterpillar they will develop a blue dorsal stripe and wander around looking for a place to pupate.

Inconsistent|date=October 2021|reason=How can food plants vary "from species to species" if there's only one species? (The genus is monotypic)

October 2021

How can food plants vary "from species to species" if there's only one species? (The genus is monotypic)

Valid

null

Antherina

Antherina is a monotypic moth genus in the family Saturniidae erected by William Elford Leach in 1815

null

Antherina

The larvae feed on oleander, privet, willows, beech, Liquidambar, Crataegus (hawthorns), grapevine, lilac, cherry, laurel, Forsythia, Rhus, Pistacia, apple, pear, plum and peach leaves, but foodplants differ from species to species.

The larvae of Antherina feed on oleander, privet, willows, beech, Liquidambar, Crataegus (hawthorns), grapevine, lilac, cherry, laurel, Forsythia, Rhus, Pistacia, apple, pear, plum and peach leaves, but foodplants differ from species to species.

null

Antherina is a monotypic. ## Additional Explanation: According to the world knowledge, a monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies.

The foodplants for the larvae of Antherina differ from species to species.

(PhraseLevel) NP-related (non-entity)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

How many specials does Antherina have?

One

More than one

Does Antherina have more than one species?

No

Yes

null

monotypic

species to species

null

Ásatrú Alliance

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ásatrú_Alliance

Murray was involved with the American Nazi Party (ANP) into the late 1960s.. and learned of Odinism/Asatru through Elton Hall. He later became the Arizona organizer of the ANP. He has also been the spokesperson for the Arizona-based outlaw brotherhood Iron Cross MC.. In 1969, Murray worked with Else Christensen{{inconsistent}} to found the Odinist Fellowship, and served as vice president.

Murray was involved with the American Nazi Party (ANP) into the late 1960s.. and learned of Odinism/Asatru through Elton Hall. He later became the Arizona organizer of the ANP. He has also been the spokesperson for the Arizona-based outlaw brotherhood Iron Cross MC.. In 1969, Murray worked with Else Christensen to found the Odinist Fellowship, and served as vice president.

inconsistent

null

Valid

null

Ásatrú Alliance

In 1969, Murray worked with Else Christensen to found the Odinist Fellowship, and served as vice president.

In 1969, Valgard Murray worked with Else Christensen to found the Odinist Fellowship, and served as vice president.

Ásatrú Alliance

In the early 1970s Murray and Hall formed a kindred and made contact with Else Christensen.

In the early 1970s Valgard Murray and Elton Hall formed a kindred and made contact with Else Christensen.

null

In 1969 Valgard Murray worked with Else Christensen to found the Odinist Fellowship.

In the early 1970s Valgard Murray made contact with Else Christensen.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Michael J. Murray (a.k.a. Valgard Murray) of Arizona, a former vice-president of Else Christensen's Odinist Fellowship. When did Valgard Murray make contact with Else Christensen?

1969 or before 1969

In the early 1970s

Michael J. Murray (a.k.a. Valgard Murray) of Arizona, a former vice-president of Else Christensen's Odinist Fellowship. Did Valgard Murray make contact with Else Christensen in 1969 or before 1969?

Yes

No

null

In 1969

In the early 1970s

null

Back-to-back house

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-to-back_house

By 1959, Leeds and Birmingham each had 60,000 back-to-back houses,{{Inconsistent|date=April 2022|reason=Discrepancy with opening paragraph of this section for Birmingham numbers.}} and Members of Parliament were calling for the demolition to be accelerated. William Wheeldon, a Labour and Co-operative MP, pointed out that "the most distressing thing" was that little had changed in generations:

By 1959, Leeds and Birmingham each had 60,000 back-to-back houses, and Members of Parliament were calling for the demolition to be accelerated. William Wheeldon, a Labour and Co-operative MP, pointed out that "the most distressing thing" was that little had changed in generations:

Inconsistent|date=April 2022|reason=Discrepancy with opening paragraph of this section for Birmingham numbers.

April 2022

Discrepancy with opening paragraph of this section for Birmingham numbers.

Valid

null

Back-to-back house

By 1959, Leeds and Birmingham each had 60,000 back-to-back houses, and Members of Parliament were calling for the demolition to be accelerated.

null

Back-to-back house

Following the Second World War and the Blitz aerial bombing of industrial cities, Britain was ready for a new wave of slum demolition and construction of more suitable housing. For example, Birmingham had about 40,000 back-to-backs in 1931 but only 29,182 by September 1946.

null

By 1959 Birmingham had 60,000 back-to-back houses, which is more than the number of back-to-back hourse in 1946.

Birmingham had about 40,000 back-to-backs in 1931 but only 29,182 by September 1946 as a result of slum demolition.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Did Birmingham have more than 29,182 back-to-back houses in 1959?

Yes

No

Did Birmingham have more than 40,000 back-to-back houses in 1959?

Yes

No

null

Marina Baker

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Baker

Marina Augusta Pepper (née Baker; born 8 December 1967{{Inconsistent|reason=Inconsistent with the birth date given in the infobox. Please add a citation from a reliable source stating their date of birth.|date=May 2022}}) is an English Liberal Democrat local politician, journalist, children's book author and former model and actress. She was Playboy's Playmate of the Month for March 1987.

Marina Augusta Pepper (née Baker; born 8 December 1967) is an English Liberal Democrat local politician, journalist, children's book author and former model and actress. She was Playboy's Playmate of the Month for March 1987.

Inconsistent|reason=Inconsistent with the birth date given in the infobox. Please add a citation from a reliable source stating their date of birth.|date=May 2022

May 2022

Inconsistent with the birth date given in the infobox. Please add a citation from a reliable source stating their date of birth.

Valid

null

Marina Baker

Marina Augusta Pepper (née Baker; born 8 December 1967) is an English Liberal Democrat local politician, journalist, children's book author and former model and actress.

Marina Baker was born on 8 December 1967.

Marina Baker

Marina Baker Born Marina Augusta Baker 12 August 1967 (age 56)

Marina Augusta Baker was born on 12 August 1967 (age 56).

null

Marina Baker was born on 8 December 1967.

Marina Augusta Baker was born on 12 August 1967.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

Marina Augusta Pepper also called Marina Baker is an English Liberal Democrat local politician, journalist. When was Marina Baker born?

8 December 1967

12 August 1967

Marina Augusta Pepper also called Marina Baker is an English Liberal Democrat local politician, journalist. Was Marina Baker born on 8 December 1967?

Yes

No

null

8 December 1967

12 August 1967

null

Cesar Barone

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Barone

In 1980, now under the name Cesar Francesco Barone,{{Inconsistent|date=November 2022|reason=Section later claims he did not change his name until 1987}} he was sentenced again for several burglaries and imprisoned. During his incarceration at Cross City Prison in Florida, he assaulted a female prison guard and tried to rape her: he was then transferred to the Florida State Prison in Starke, where he met Ted Bundy, a serial killer.

In 1980, now under the name Cesar Francesco Barone, he was sentenced again for several burglaries and imprisoned. During his incarceration at Cross City Prison in Florida, he assaulted a female prison guard and tried to rape her: he was then transferred to the Florida State Prison in Starke, where he met Ted Bundy, a serial killer.

Inconsistent|date=November 2022|reason=Section later claims he did not change his name until 1987

November 2022

Section later claims he did not change his name until 1987

Valid

null

Cesar Barone

In 1980, now under the name Cesar Francesco Barone, Adolph James Rode was sentenced again for several burglaries and imprisoned.

null

Cesar Barone

Released in 1987 after seven years in detention, he moved to Washington state with his girlfriend Kathi Scarbrough, whom he met in prison. Shortly after, Adolph James Rode decided to rename himself Cesar Francesco Barone.

Released in 1987 after seven years in detention, Adolph James Rode moved to Washington state with his girlfriend Kathi Scarbrough, whom he met in prison. Shortly after, Adolph James Rode decided to rename himself Cesar Francesco Barone.

null

In 1980 Adolph James Rode was sentenced again under the name Cesar Francesco Barone.

Adolph James Rode rename himself Cesar Francesco Barone in or after 1987.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

When Adolph James Rode was sentenced again for several burglaries and imprisoned in 1980, was he under the name Cesar Francesco Barone?

Yes

No

When did Adolph James Rode change his name to Cesar Francesco Barone?

1980 or before 1980

1987 or after 1987

null

Belogradchik Rocks

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belogradchik_Rocks

The formation of the Belogradchik Rocks started during the Permian period, about 230 million years ago,{{Inconsistent|date=January 2017|reason=the Permian is 298.9–252.17 million years ago, not 230 million}} when the tectonic cycle was folding to create the Balkan Mountains and elevating the region of Belogradchik.

The formation of the Belogradchik Rocks started during the Permian period, about 230 million years ago, when the tectonic cycle was folding to create the Balkan Mountains and elevating the region of Belogradchik.

Inconsistent|date=January 2017|reason=the Permian is 298.9–252.17 million years ago, not 230 million

January 2017

the Permian is 298.9–252.17 million years ago, not 230 million

Valid

null

Belogradchik Rocks

The formation of the Belogradchik Rocks started during the Permian period, about 230 million years ago, when the tectonic cycle was folding to create the Balkan Mountains and elevating the region of Belogradchik.

null

Belogradchik Rocks

The formation of the Belogradchik Rocks started during the Permian period, about 230 million years ago, when the tectonic cycle was folding to create the Balkan Mountains and elevating the region of Belogradchik.

null

Same

The formation of the Belogradchik Rocks started during the Permian period

The formation of the Belogradchik Rocks started about 230 million years ago. ## According to the common sense knowledge, 230 million years ago is not in the Permian period.

(PhraseLevel) NP-related (non-entity)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Did the formation of the Belogradchik Rocks start during the Permian period?

Yes

No

Did the formation of the Belogradchik Rocks start about 230 million years ago?

Yes

No

null

the Permian period

about 230 million years ago

null

Blaster (flamethrower)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaster_(flamethrower)

The Blaster was a liquefied petroleum gas flamethrower installed along the sides of the vehicle under the doors. Should a group of carjackers suddenly attack the vehicle while it is stopped in traffic (the typical scenario), the occupant could flip a switch and direct {{Inconsistent|date=July 2023|reason= In the Infobox specs the maximum range is specified as 2 meters, not 5 meters.}} plumes of flame upward into the facial area of anyone trying to enter the vehicle through the doors or windows. Fourie claimed it was unlikely to kill but would "definitely blind" the assailant. In South Africa, it is legal to use lethal force in self-defence if in fear of one's life, and ownership of flamethrowers is unrestricted.

The Blaster was a liquefied petroleum gas flamethrower installed along the sides of the vehicle under the doors. Should a group of carjackers suddenly attack the vehicle while it is stopped in traffic (the typical scenario), the occupant could flip a switch and direct plumes of flame upward into the facial area of anyone trying to enter the vehicle through the doors or windows. Fourie claimed it was unlikely to kill but would "definitely blind" the assailant. In South Africa, it is legal to use lethal force in self-defence if in fear of one's life, and ownership of flamethrowers is unrestricted.

Inconsistent|date=July 2023|reason= In the Infobox specs the maximum range is specified as 2 meters, not 5 meters.

July 2023

In the Infobox specs the maximum range is specified as 2 meters, not 5 meters.

Valid

null

Blaster (flamethrower)

The Blaster was a liquefied petroleum gas flamethrower installed along the sides of the vehicle under the doors. Should a group of carjackers suddenly attack the vehicle while it is stopped in traffic (the typical scenario), the occupant could flip a switch and direct 5-metre (16 ft) plumes of flame upward into the facial area of anyone trying to enter the vehicle through the doors or windows.

null

Blaster (flamethrower)

Maximum firing range 2 meters (6 ft 7 in) flame

The maximum firing range of the Blaster (flamethrower) is 2 meters (6 ft 7 in) flame.

null

the occupant of the Blaster could flip a switch and direct 5-metre (16 ft) plumes of flame

The maximum firing range of the Blaster is 2 meters

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

What is the maximum firing range of the Blaster (flamethrower)?

5-metre (16 ft)

2 meters (6 ft 7 in)

Is the maximum firing range of the Blaster (flamethrower) more than 2 meters (6 ft 7 in)?

Yes

No

null

5-metre (16 ft)

2 meters (6 ft 7 in)

null

Boeing–Saab T-7 Red Hawk

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing–Saab_T-7_Red_Hawk

In May 2023, the Government Accountability Office released a report on the T-7 program detailing problems with the software and safety systems and other delays that saw the USAF delay a production decision to February 2025.{{inconsistent}} The report said that a schedule provided by Boeing in January 2023 was optimistic and dependent on favorable assumptions. Notwithstanding the delayed production decision, the report noted that Boeing still planned to start producing the first T-7s in early 2024.

In May 2023, the Government Accountability Office released a report on the T-7 program detailing problems with the software and safety systems and other delays that saw the USAF delay a production decision to February 2025. The report said that a schedule provided by Boeing in January 2023 was optimistic and dependent on favorable assumptions. Notwithstanding the delayed production decision, the report noted that Boeing still planned to start producing the first T-7s in early 2024.

inconsistent

null

Valid

The tag was removed in the newest version as of Feb 2024. In the history, it was tagged for the reason "other parts of the article state that it has entered production as early as 2022; needs clarification"

Boeing–Saab T-7 Red Hawk

On 18 May 2023 the Government Accountability Office released a report on the T-7 program detailing problems with the software and safety systems and other delays that saw the USAF delay a production decision to February 2025.

On 18 May 2023 the Government Accountability Office released a report on the Boeing-Saab T-7 program detailing problems with the software and safety systems and other delays that saw the USAF delay a production decision to February 2025

Boeing–Saab T-7 Red Hawk

The first production T-7 was rolled out on 28 April 2022.

The first production of Boeing-Saab T-7 was rolled out on 28 April 2022.

null

On 18 May 2023 the USAF delay a production decision for Boeing-Saab T-7 to February 2025.

The first production of Boeing-Saab T-7 was rolled out on 28 April 2022.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Was the first production of Boeing-Saab T-7 rolled out before February 2025?

No

Yes

When was the first production of Boeing-Saab T-7 rolled out?

The production decision will be made on February 2025

28 April 2022

null

February 2025

28 April 2022

null

David Brady

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brady

Brady works as a medical sales rep.{{Inconsistent|date=March 2020|reason=Appreciate that it is possible for someone to be both a journalist and a sales rep at the same time. But the lead says he's a journalist and this says he's a sales rep. Which is it? Or is it both? Can we clarify? }} His wife is from Dublin; they have two children.

Brady works as a medical sales rep. His wife is from Dublin; they have two children.

Inconsistent|date=March 2020|reason=Appreciate that it is possible for someone to be both a journalist and a sales rep at the same time. But the lead says he's a journalist and this says he's a sales rep. Which is it? Or is it both? Can we clarify?

March 2020

Appreciate that it is possible for someone to be both a journalist and a sales rep at the same time. But the lead says he's a journalist and this says he's a sales rep. Which is it? Or is it both? Can we clarify?

Valid

null

David Brady

Brady works as a medical sales rep.

David Brady, an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for the Mayo county team in midfield in the 1990s and 2000s, works as a medical sales rep in 2020.

David Brady

David Brady (born 1974) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for the Mayo county team in midfield in the 1990s and 2000s. As of 2020, he works as a journalist.

null

David Brady works as a medical sales rep in 2020.

As of 2020, David Brady works as a journalist.

(PhraseLevel) NP-related (non-entity)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

David Brady, an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for the Mayo county team in midfield in the 1990s and 2000s. What was his job in 2020?

medical sales rep

journalist

null

a medical sales rep

a journalist

null

Tregaron Estate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tregaron_Estate

After Davies's death in 1958, the Washington International School purchased of the ,{{inconsistent|reason=Is it 20 acres or 20.5??|date=February 2020}} and the Tregaron Limited Partnership, an Israeli corporation, purchased the remaining . Attempts to develop the space were opposed by the "Friends of Tregaron", a community group. In 2006, an agreement was reached whereby of the estate are to be conserved as open green space and managed by Tregaron Conservatory.

After Davies's death in 1958, the Washington International School purchased of the , and the Tregaron Limited Partnership, an Israeli corporation, purchased the remaining . Attempts to develop the space were opposed by the "Friends of Tregaron", a community group. In 2006, an agreement was reached whereby of the estate are to be conserved as open green space and managed by Tregaron Conservatory.

inconsistent|reason=Is it 20 acres or 20.5??|date=February 2020

February 2020

Is it 20 acres or 20.5??

Valid

null

Tregaron Estate

After Davies's death in 1958, the Washington International School purchased 6 acres (24,000 m2) of the 20 acres (81,000 m2), and the Tregaron Limited Partnership, an Israeli corporation, purchased the remaining 14 acres (57,000 m2).

Joseph E. Davies and his wife bought the Tregaron estate in 1940. After Davies's death in 1958, the Washington International School purchased 6 acres (24,000 m2) of the 20 acres (81,000 m2), and the Tregaron Limited Partnership, an Israeli corporation, purchased the remaining 14 acres (57,000 m2).

Tregaron Estate

The estate covers 20.5 acres (83,000 m2).

The Tregaron estate covers 20.5 acres (83,000 m2).

Different

The Tregaron estate has 20 acres.

The Tregaron estate covers 20.5 acres.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

How large is the Tregaron estate in both acres and square meters?

20 acres (81,000 m2)

20.5 acres (83,000 m2)

Is Tregaron estate bigger than 20 acres?

No

Yes

null

20 acres (81,000 m2)

20.5 acres (83,000 m2)

null

CD19

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD19

CD19 is widely expressed during all phases of B cell development until terminal differentiation into plasma cells. During B cell lymphopoiesis, CD19 surface expression starts during immunoglobulin (Ig) gene rearrangement, which coincides during B lineage commitment from hematopoietic stem cell. Throughout development, the surface density of CD19 is highly regulated. CD19 expression in mature B cells is threefold higher than that in immature B cells. CD19 is expressed on all normal, mitogen-stimulated, and malignant B cells, excluding plasma cells{{Inconsistent|reason=Expression data in Plasma cells is inconsistent with first paragraph.}}. CD19 expression is even maintained in B lineage cells that undergo neoplastic transformation. Because of its ubiquity on all B cells, it can function as a B cell marker and a target for immunotherapies targeting neoplastic lymphocytes.

CD19 is widely expressed during all phases of B cell development until terminal differentiation into plasma cells. During B cell lymphopoiesis, CD19 surface expression starts during immunoglobulin (Ig) gene rearrangement, which coincides during B lineage commitment from hematopoietic stem cell. Throughout development, the surface density of CD19 is highly regulated. CD19 expression in mature B cells is threefold higher than that in immature B cells. CD19 is expressed on all normal, mitogen-stimulated, and malignant B cells, excluding plasma cells. CD19 expression is even maintained in B lineage cells that undergo neoplastic transformation. Because of its ubiquity on all B cells, it can function as a B cell marker and a target for immunotherapies targeting neoplastic lymphocytes.

Inconsistent|reason=Expression data in Plasma cells is inconsistent with first paragraph.

null

Expression data in Plasma cells is inconsistent with first paragraph.

Valid

null

CD19

CD19 is expressed on all normal, mitogen-stimulated, and malignant B cells, excluding plasma cells.

null

CD19

Contrary to some early doubts, human plasma cells do express CD19, as confirmed by others.

null

CD19 is not expressed in plasma cells.

human plasma cells do express CD19

(PhraseLevel) Event/Relation (e.g., verb)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Is CD19 expressed in human plasma cells?

No

Yes

null

excluding plasma cells

human plasma cells do express CD19

null

Chartreuse (liqueur)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartreuse_(liqueur)

The book The Practical Hotel Steward (1900) states that Green Chartreuse contains "cinnamon, mace, lemon balm, dried hyssop flower tops, peppermint, thyme, costmary, arnica flowers, genepi, and angelica roots", and that yellow chartreuse is "similar to above, adding cardamom seeds and socctrine aloes."John Tellman (1900) The Practical Hotel Steward, The Hotel Monthly, Chicago The monks intended their liqueur to be used as medicine. The exact recipes for all forms of Chartreuse remain trade secrets and are known at any given time only to the three monks{{Inconsistent|reason=Contradictory number of monks|date=30 April 2022}} who prepare the herbal mixture. The only formally known element of the recipe is that it uses 130 different plants.

The book The Practical Hotel Steward (1900) states that Green Chartreuse contains "cinnamon, mace, lemon balm, dried hyssop flower tops, peppermint, thyme, costmary, arnica flowers, genepi, and angelica roots", and that yellow chartreuse is "similar to above, adding cardamom seeds and socctrine aloes."John Tellman (1900) The Practical Hotel Steward, The Hotel Monthly, Chicago The monks intended their liqueur to be used as medicine. The exact recipes for all forms of Chartreuse remain trade secrets and are known at any given time only to the three monks who prepare the herbal mixture. The only formally known element of the recipe is that it uses 130 different plants.

Inconsistent|reason=Contradictory number of monks|date=30 April 2022

30 April 2022

Contradictory number of monks

Valid

null

Chartreuse (liqueur)

The exact recipes for all forms of Chartreuse remain trade secrets and are known at any given time only to the three monks who prepare the herbal mixture.

null

Chartreuse (liqueur)

Today, the liqueurs are produced using the herbal mixture prepared by two monks at Grande Chartreuse. They are the only ones to know the secret recipe.

Today, the Chartreuse liqueurs are produced using the herbal mixture prepared by two monks at Grande Chartreuse. They are the only ones to know the secret recipe.

null

The exact recipes for all forms of Chartreuse are known at any given time only to the three monks.

The two monks at Grande Chartreuse are the only ones to know the secret recipe of Chartreuse.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

How many monks know the secret recipe of Chartreuse?

Three

Two

Does more than two monks know the secret recipe of Chartreuse?

Yes

No

null

the three monk

two monks

null

Convenience store

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenience_store

In 2011, there were approximately 47,195 gas stations with convenience stores that generated $326 billion in revenue. Of the 150,000 convenience stores in the country, 120,000{{Inconsistent|reason=120,000 doesn't line up with 47,000}} of them are located at fuel stations, which sell approximately 80 percent of the fuels purchased in the country.

In 2011, there were approximately 47,195 gas stations with convenience stores that generated $326 billion in revenue. Of the 150,000 convenience stores in the country, 120,000 of them are located at fuel stations, which sell approximately 80 percent of the fuels purchased in the country.

Inconsistent|reason=120,000 doesn't line up with 47,000

null

120,000 doesn't line up with 47,000

Valid

null

Convenience store

Of the 150,000 convenience stores in the country, 120,000 of them are located at fuel stations, which sell approximately 80 percent of the fuels purchased in the country.

In 2011, of the 150,000 convenience stores in US, 120,000 of them are located at fuel stations, which sell approximately 80 percent of the fuels purchased in the country.

Convenience store

In 2011, there were approximately 47,195 gas stations with convenience stores that generated $326 billion in revenue.

In 2011, there were approximately 47,195 gas stations in US with convenience stores that generated $326 billion in revenue.

null

120,000 convenience stores are located at fuel stations in US in 2011.

There were 47,195 gas stations in US with convenience stores in 2011.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

In 2011, how many convenience stores are located at fuel stations in US?

120,000

47,195

As of 2011, are more than 47, 195 convenience stores located at fuel stations in US?

Yes

No

null

120,000

47,195

null

Dinigeer Yilamujiang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinigeer_Yilamujiang

Originally competing as a track and field athlete, she started learning to ski when she was 12. She primarily pursued cross-country skiing initially as a hobby before transforming herself into an elite-level competitor. She took part in local events in 2012{{Inconsistent|date=February 2022|reason=She turned age twelve in 2013, which this year does not align with}} and later engaged in competitive skiing events. She first started skiing competitively in 2017. Norwegian coach Kristian Bjune Sveen travelled to Xinjiang to give her training, while Dilnigar also spent 3 years training in Norway herself, alongside Bayani Jialin, a Chinese skier of Kazakh ethnicity. She placed 2nd at the FIS China City Sprint Beijing 2019, as well as 2nd at the Norwegian Norgescup at Konnerud.

Originally competing as a track and field athlete, she started learning to ski when she was 12. She primarily pursued cross-country skiing initially as a hobby before transforming herself into an elite-level competitor. She took part in local events in 2012 and later engaged in competitive skiing events. She first started skiing competitively in 2017. Norwegian coach Kristian Bjune Sveen travelled to Xinjiang to give her training, while Dilnigar also spent 3 years training in Norway herself, alongside Bayani Jialin, a Chinese skier of Kazakh ethnicity. She placed 2nd at the FIS China City Sprint Beijing 2019, as well as 2nd at the Norwegian Norgescup at Konnerud.

Inconsistent|date=February 2022|reason=She turned age twelve in 2013, which this year does not align with

February 2022

She turned age twelve in 2013, which this year does not align with

Valid

null

Dinigeer Yilamujiang

Originally competing as a track and field athlete, she started learning to ski when she was 12. She primarily pursued cross-country skiing initially as a hobby before transforming herself into an elite-level competitor. She took part in local events in 2012 and later engaged in competitive skiing events.

Originally competing as a track and field athlete, Dinigeer Yilamujiang started learning to ski when she was 12. She primarily pursued cross-country skiing initially as a hobby before transforming herself into an elite-level competitor. She took part in local events in 2012 and later engaged in competitive skiing events.

Dinigeer Yilamujiang

Born May 3, 2001 (age 22); Originally competing as a track and field athlete, she started learning to ski when she was 12.

Dinigeer Yilamujiang was born on May 3, 2001. Originally competing as a track and field athlete, she started learning to ski when she was 12.

Different

Dinigeer Yilamujiang took part in local ski events in 2012.

Dinigeer Yilamujiang started learning to ski when she was 12, which was 2013.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Dilnigar Ilhamjan, also known as Dinigeer Yilamujiang, is a Chinese cross-country skier of Uyghur ethnicity, born in Altay, Xinjiang. When did Dinigeer Yilamujiang start to learn to ski?

before 2012 or 2012

2013

Dilnigar Ilhamjan, also known as Dinigeer Yilamujiang, is a Chinese cross-country skier of Uyghur ethnicity, born in Altay, Xinjiang. Did Dinigeer Yilamujiang started learn to ski before 2013?

Yes

No

null

2012

null

Charles D'Oyly

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_D'Oyly

D'Oyly sketched incessantly and took an active interest in the arts generally, finding these leisure pursuits to be an agreeable way to relieve the boredom associated with colonial life. He produced landscapes, scenes of Indian life, portraits, and caricatures, primarily in watercolour, and also wrote satirical verse.Ross, R., Status and Respectablity in the Cape Colony, 1750–1870: A Tragedy of Manners, Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 125; Leppert, R., The Sight of Sound: Music, Representation, and the History of the Body, p 259, 34n His work was influenced by his friend, the painter, George Chinnery, who stayed with D’Oyly and his wife in Dacca in 1802–03.Ross, R., Status and Respectability in the Cape Colony, 1750–1870: A Tragedy of Manners, Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 125{{Inconsistent|date=November 2021|reason=This contradicts the statement that D'Oyly first married in 1805.}} A unique feature of his illustrations is the representation of relations between colonials and Indians.De Silva, P., Colonial Self-Fashioning in British India, c. 1785-1845: Visualising Identity and Difference, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018, pp 175-178 Unlike other artists of the period, D’Oyly was not afraid to depict drunkenness and debauchery in his illustrations.Ross, R., Status and Respectability in the Cape Colony, 1750–1870: A Tragedy of Manners, Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 125 His published work, which was invariably heavily illustrated, encompassed a variety of subject matter, from natural history to social satire, and was occasionally written in verse.Nair, P. R., Calcutta Bevy: A Collection of Rare Poems, Punthi Pustak, 1989, p. 203

D'Oyly sketched incessantly and took an active interest in the arts generally, finding these leisure pursuits to be an agreeable way to relieve the boredom associated with colonial life. He produced landscapes, scenes of Indian life, portraits, and caricatures, primarily in watercolour, and also wrote satirical verse.Ross, R., Status and Respectablity in the Cape Colony, 1750–1870: A Tragedy of Manners, Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 125; Leppert, R., The Sight of Sound: Music, Representation, and the History of the Body, p 259, 34n His work was influenced by his friend, the painter, George Chinnery, who stayed with D’Oyly and his wife in Dacca in 1802–03.Ross, R., Status and Respectability in the Cape Colony, 1750–1870: A Tragedy of Manners, Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 125 A unique feature of his illustrations is the representation of relations between colonials and Indians.De Silva, P., Colonial Self-Fashioning in British India, c. 1785-1845: Visualising Identity and Difference, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018, pp 175-178 Unlike other artists of the period, D’Oyly was not afraid to depict drunkenness and debauchery in his illustrations.Ross, R., Status and Respectability in the Cape Colony, 1750–1870: A Tragedy of Manners, Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 125 His published work, which was invariably heavily illustrated, encompassed a variety of subject matter, from natural history to social satire, and was occasionally written in verse.Nair, P. R., Calcutta Bevy: A Collection of Rare Poems, Punthi Pustak, 1989, p. 203

Inconsistent|date=November 2021|reason=This contradicts the statement that D'Oyly first married in 1805.

November 2021

This contradicts the statement that D'Oyly first married in 1805.

Valid

null

Charles D'Oyly

D'Oyly sketched incessantly and took an active interest in the arts generally, finding these leisure pursuits to be an agreeable way to relieve the boredom associated with colonial life. He produced landscapes, scenes of Indian life, portraits, and caricatures, primarily in watercolour, and also wrote satirical verse. His work was influenced by his friend, the painter, George Chinnery, who stayed with D’Oyly and his wife in Dacca in 1802–03.

Charles D'Oyly sketched incessantly and took an active interest in the arts generally, finding these leisure pursuits to be an agreeable way to relieve the boredom associated with colonial life. He produced landscapes, scenes of Indian life, portraits, and caricatures, primarily in watercolour, and also wrote satirical verse. His work was influenced by his friend, the painter, George Chinnery, who stayed with D’Oyly and his wife in Dacca in 1802–03.

Charles D'Oyly

D'Oyly went to England with the family in 1785 and received his first formal education there. In 1798 he returned to India as Assistant to the Registrar in the Court of Appeal in Calcutta. In 1803 he was appointed Keeper of the Records in the Governor General's office, and in 1805, he married his cousin, Marian Greer, daughter of William Greer.

Charles D'Oyly went to England with the family in 1785 and received his first formal education there. In 1798 he returned to India as Assistant to the Registrar in the Court of Appeal in Calcutta. In 1803 he was appointed Keeper of the Records in the Governor General's office, and in 1805, he married his cousin, Marian Greer, daughter of William Greer.

null

The painter, George Chinnery, who stayed with D’Oyly and his wife in Dacca in 1802–03.

D’Oyly married his consin in 1805.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Sir Charles D'Oyly, 7th Baronet (1781–1845), was a British public official and painter from Dacca (now Dhaka). Was Charles D'Oyly married in 1803?

Yes

No

Sir Charles D'Oyly, 7th Baronet (1781–1845), was a British public official and painter from Dacca (now Dhaka). When was Charles D'Oyly married?

Before 1802 or 1802

1805

null

1802–03

1805

null

Emperor discography

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_discography

This is a comprehensive discography of Emperor, a Notodden, Norway-based black metal band. Emperor has released four studio albums, two live albums, six EPs, two DVDs and three compilation albums.{{Inconsistent|date=May 2023}|reason=Album counts by type differ between lead, infobox, and main article.}}

This is a comprehensive discography of Emperor, a Notodden, Norway-based black metal band. Emperor has released four studio albums, two live albums, six EPs, two DVDs and three compilation albums.

Inconsistent|date=May 2023}|reason=Album counts by type differ between lead, infobox, and main article.

May 2023}

Album counts by type differ between lead, infobox, and main article.

Valid

null

Emperor discography

Emperor has released four studio albums, two live albums, six EPs, two DVDs and three compilation albums.

null

Emperor discography

Live albums 1; Live albums - Emperial Live Ceremony, Live at Wacken Open Air 2006, Live Inferno

null

Emperor has released two live albums.

Emperor has released 1 live album in infobox; and the band has released three live albums in the table.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Infobox/table - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

As of 2023, how many live albums has Emperor released?

two

One

As of 2023, has Emperor released more than one live albums?

Yes

No

null

two

null

Mari Fitzduff

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Fitzduff

Fitzduff began professional peacebuilding work in 1986. Living in Northern Ireland during the conflict in 1969-1998, she set up the first courses in conflict resolution and mediation in both Queen's University Belfast and Ulster University. She went on to found Mediation Northern Ireland in 1988,{{Inconsistent|about=the year of founding Mediation Northern Ireland|date=October 2023}} an organisation which trained and supplied mediators for community and political mediations throughout Northern Ireland in the context of the conflict.

Fitzduff began professional peacebuilding work in 1986. Living in Northern Ireland during the conflict in 1969-1998, she set up the first courses in conflict resolution and mediation in both Queen's University Belfast and Ulster University. She went on to found Mediation Northern Ireland in 1988, an organisation which trained and supplied mediators for community and political mediations throughout Northern Ireland in the context of the conflict.

Inconsistent|about=the year of founding Mediation Northern Ireland|date=October 2023

October 2023

the year of founding Mediation Northern Ireland

Valid

null

Mari Fitzduff

Fitzduff began professional peacebuilding work in 1986. Living in Northern Ireland during the conflict in 1969-1998, she set up the first courses in conflict resolution and mediation in both Queen's University Belfast and Ulster University. She went on to found Mediation Northern Ireland in 1988, an organisation which trained and supplied mediators for community and political mediations throughout Northern Ireland in the context of the conflict.

Mari Fitzduff began professional peacebuilding work in 1986. Living in Northern Ireland during the conflict in 1969-1998, she set up the first courses in conflict resolution and mediation in both Queen's University Belfast and Ulster University. She went on to found Mediation Northern Ireland in 1988, an organisation which trained and supplied mediators for community and political mediations throughout Northern Ireland in the context of the conflict.

Mari Fitzduff

Mari Christine Fitzduff (born March 15, 1947 in Dublin) is an Irish policy maker, writer and academic. She began her work in peacebuilding and mediation working with universities during the Northern Ireland conflict before setting up a mediation organisation in 1989.

null

Different

Mari Fitzduff found Mediation Northern Ireland in 1988.

Mari Fitzduff set up a mediation organisation in 1989 in the context of the Northern Ireland conflict.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

When did Mari Fitzduff found Mediation Northern Ireland?

1988

1989

Did Mari Fitzduff found Mediation Northern Ireland in 1988?

Yes

No

null

1988

1989

null

Flare gun

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flare_gun

The Very pistol, typical of the type used in the Second World War, are of one inch{{inconsistent}} bore (26.5mm), now known as "Calibre 4" for signal pistols. These are still available and more recent longer-barrel models can also fire parachute flares.Pains Wessex catalogue showing modern 26.5mm flare gun and both parachute flares (maroons) and conventional flare cartridges, accessed July 2012 Many newer models fire smaller 12-gauge flares. In countries where possession of firearms is strictly controlled, such as the United Kingdom, the use of Very pistols as emergency equipment on boats is less common than, for example, the United States. In such locations, distress flares are more commonly fired from single-shot tube devices which are then disposed of after use. These devices are fired by twisting or striking a pad on one end, but the contents are otherwise similar to a round from a flare gun, although the flares themselves are much larger and can burn brighter for longer. In the Russian Federation, which also has strict controls on firearms, a special tube-shaped flare launching device called a "Hunter's Signal" (Сигнал Охотника) is available. This is reusable but is deliberately designed in a way to avoid resemblance to a gun.

The Very pistol, typical of the type used in the Second World War, are of one inch bore (26.5mm), now known as "Calibre 4" for signal pistols. These are still available and more recent longer-barrel models can also fire parachute flares.Pains Wessex catalogue showing modern 26.5mm flare gun and both parachute flares (maroons) and conventional flare cartridges, accessed July 2012 Many newer models fire smaller 12-gauge flares. In countries where possession of firearms is strictly controlled, such as the United Kingdom, the use of Very pistols as emergency equipment on boats is less common than, for example, the United States. In such locations, distress flares are more commonly fired from single-shot tube devices which are then disposed of after use. These devices are fired by twisting or striking a pad on one end, but the contents are otherwise similar to a round from a flare gun, although the flares themselves are much larger and can burn brighter for longer. In the Russian Federation, which also has strict controls on firearms, a special tube-shaped flare launching device called a "Hunter's Signal" (Сигнал Охотника) is available. This is reusable but is deliberately designed in a way to avoid resemblance to a gun.

inconsistent

null

Valid

tagged reason from the revision history: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, but which number here is right?

Flare gun

The Very pistol, typical of the type used in the Second World War, are of one inch bore (26.5mm), now known as "Calibre 4" for signal pistols.

null

Flare gun

The Very pistol, typical of the type used in the Second World War, are of one inch bore (26.5mm), now known as "Calibre 4" for signal pistols.

null

Same

the pistol's bore is one inch.

the pistol's bore is 26.5mm, which is more than 1 inch

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

How long is the bore of the pistols that are typically used in the Second World War?

One inch

26.5 mm

Is the bore of the pistols that are typically used in the Second World War longer than one inch?

No

Yes

null

one inch

26.5mm

null

Battle of Fort Ében-Émael

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Ében-Émael

The Fallschirmjäger filed onto a non-illuminated tarmac at 03:00, as the loudspeakers played Richard Wagner's "Ride of the Valkyries". At 04:30, forty-two gliders carrying the 493 airborne troops{{Inconsistent|date=June 2017|reason=The 4 assault forces total 41 gliders & 363/7 men.}} that formed the assault force were lifted off from two airfields in Cologne, the armada of gliders and transport aircraft turning south towards their objectives. The aircraft maintained strict radio silence, forcing the pilots to rely on a chain of signal fires that pointed towards Belgium; the radio silence also ensured that senior commanders of the assault force could not be informed that the tow-ropes on one of the gliders had snapped, forcing the glider to land inside Germany. The pilot of a second glider released his tow-rope prematurely, and was unable to land near its objective. Both gliders were carrying troops assigned to Group Granite and were destined to assault Fort Ében-Émael, thereby leaving the group understrength; it also left it under the command of Oberleutnant Witzig's second-in-command - Oberfeldwebel Helmut Wenzel, as Witzig was in one of the gliders forced to land. The remaining gliders were released from their tow-ropes twenty miles away from their objectives at an altitude of , which was deemed high enough for the gliders to land by the three bridges and on top of the fort, and also maintain a steep dive angle to further ensure they landed correctly. After the Ju 52's released the gliders and began turning away, Belgian anti-aircraft artillery positions detected them and opened fire. This alerted the defences in the area to the presence of the gliders.

The Fallschirmjäger filed onto a non-illuminated tarmac at 03:00, as the loudspeakers played Richard Wagner's "Ride of the Valkyries". At 04:30, forty-two gliders carrying the 493 airborne troops that formed the assault force were lifted off from two airfields in Cologne, the armada of gliders and transport aircraft turning south towards their objectives. The aircraft maintained strict radio silence, forcing the pilots to rely on a chain of signal fires that pointed towards Belgium; the radio silence also ensured that senior commanders of the assault force could not be informed that the tow-ropes on one of the gliders had snapped, forcing the glider to land inside Germany. The pilot of a second glider released his tow-rope prematurely, and was unable to land near its objective. Both gliders were carrying troops assigned to Group Granite and were destined to assault Fort Ében-Émael, thereby leaving the group understrength; it also left it under the command of Oberleutnant Witzig's second-in-command - Oberfeldwebel Helmut Wenzel, as Witzig was in one of the gliders forced to land. The remaining gliders were released from their tow-ropes twenty miles away from their objectives at an altitude of , which was deemed high enough for the gliders to land by the three bridges and on top of the fort, and also maintain a steep dive angle to further ensure they landed correctly. After the Ju 52's released the gliders and began turning away, Belgian anti-aircraft artillery positions detected them and opened fire. This alerted the defences in the area to the presence of the gliders.

Inconsistent|date=June 2017|reason=The 4 assault forces total 41 gliders & 363/7 men.

June 2017

The 4 assault forces total 41 gliders & 363/7 men.

Valid

null

Battle of Fort Ében-Émael

The Fallschirmjäger filed onto a non-illuminated tarmac at 03:00, as the loudspeakers played Richard Wagner's "Ride of the Valkyries". At 04:30, forty-two gliders carrying the 493 airborne troops that formed the assault force were lifted off from two airfields in Cologne, the armada of gliders and transport aircraft turning south towards their objectives.

During the battle of Fort Ében-Émael, for reasons of security, Sturmabteilung Walter Koch was dispersed around several locations in the Rhineland until it received orders for the operation against Fort Ében-Émael and the three bridges to begin. Preliminary orders were received on 9 May, ordering the separated detachments to move to a pre-arranged concentration area, and shortly afterwards a second order arrived, informing the assault force that Fall Gelb was to begin at 05:25 on 10 May. The Fallschirmjäger filed onto a non-illuminated tarmac at 03:00, as the loudspeakers played Richard Wagner's "Ride of the Valkyries". At 04:30, forty-two gliders carrying the 493 airborne troops that formed the assault force were lifted off from two airfields in Cologne, the armada of gliders and transport aircraft turning south towards their objectives.

Battle of Fort Ében-Émael

Hauptmann Koch divided his force into four assault groups. Group Granite, under Oberleutnant Rudolf Witzig, composed of eighty-five men in eleven gliders whose task would be to assault and capture Fort Ében-Émael; Group Steel, commanded by Oberleutnant Gustav Altmann, and formed of ninety-two men and nine gliders, would capture the Veldwezelt bridge; Group Concrete, commanded by Leutnant Gerhard Schacht and composed of ninety-six men in eleven gliders, would capture the Vroenhoven bridge; and Group Iron, under Leutnant Martin Schächter, composed of ninety men in ten gliders, who would capture the Kanne bridge.

To prepare for the battle of Fort Ében-Émael, Hauptmann Walter Koch divided his force into four assault groups. Group Granite, under Oberleutnant Rudolf Witzig, composed of eighty-five men in eleven gliders whose task would be to assault and capture Fort Ében-Émael; Group Steel, commanded by Oberleutnant Gustav Altmann, and formed of ninety-two men and nine gliders, would capture the Veldwezelt bridge; Group Concrete, commanded by Leutnant Gerhard Schacht and composed of ninety-six men in eleven gliders, would capture the Vroenhoven bridge; and Group Iron, under Leutnant Martin Schächter, composed of ninety men in ten gliders, who would capture the Kanne bridge.

Different

04:30, forty-two gliders carrying the 493 airborne troops that formed the assault force were lifted off from two airfields in Cologne

There were in total of 41 gliders carrying 363 troops by adding up the numbers of four assault groups.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

During the Battle of Fort Ében-Émael, how many gliders were used by the German army in the attack?

42

41

During the Battle of Fort Ében-Émael, how many troops were deployed by the German army using the gliders in the attack?

493

363

null

forty-two gliders carrying the 493 airborne troops

null

Government College University, Lahore

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_College_University,_Lahore

The following six{{Inconsistent}} chairs have been established at the respective departments:

The following six chairs have been established at the respective departments:

Inconsistent

null

Valid

null

Government College University, Lahore

The following six chairs have been established at the respective departments: Allama Iqbal Chair in Philosophy, Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner Chair in History, Syed Ali Hujwiri Chair in Persian, Ashfaq Ahmed Chair in Urdu, Sultan Ahmed Chair in Biological Sciences

In Government College University in Lahore, the following six chairs have been established at the respective departments: Allama Iqbal Chair in Philosophy, Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner Chair in History, Syed Ali Hujwiri Chair in Persian, Ashfaq Ahmed Chair in Urdu, Sultan Ahmed Chair in Biological Sciences

Government College University, Lahore

The following six chairs have been established at the respective departments: Allama Iqbal Chair in Philosophy, Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner Chair in History, Syed Ali Hujwiri Chair in Persian, Ashfaq Ahmed Chair in Urdu, Sultan Ahmed Chair in Biological Sciences

In Government College University in Lahore, the following six chairs have been established at the respective departments: Allama Iqbal Chair in Philosophy, Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner Chair in History, Syed Ali Hujwiri Chair in Persian, Ashfaq Ahmed Chair in Urdu, Sultan Ahmed Chair in Biological Sciences

Same

There are six chairs have been established at the respective departments

passage 2 lists the details of five chairs

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

How many chairs are established in Government College University in Lahore?

Six

Five

Does Government College University in Lahore have more than five chairs?

Yes

No

null

six chairs

null

Acid Cryptofiler

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_Cryptofiler

Acid Cryptofiler is a cryptographic software program designed by the department for "control of information" (Centre d'Electronique de l'Armement) of the French General Directorate of Armament (Direction générale de l'armement). It is an online storage service.{{Contradict-inline|reason=An "online storage service" is different from a piece of software.|date=September 2021}} The software is now manufactured by ACID Technologies (France).

Acid Cryptofiler is a cryptographic software program designed by the department for "control of information" (Centre d'Electronique de l'Armement) of the French General Directorate of Armament (Direction générale de l'armement). It is an online storage service. The software is now manufactured by ACID Technologies (France).

Contradict-inline|reason=An "online storage service" is different from a piece of software.|date=September 2021

September 2021

An "online storage service" is different from a piece of software.

Valid

null

Acid Cryptofiler

Acid Cryptofiler is a cryptographic software program designed by the department for "control of information" (Centre d'Electronique de l'Armement) of the French General Directorate of Armament (Direction générale de l'armement). It is an online storage service. The software is now manufactured by ACID Technologies (France).

Acid Cryptofiler

Acid Cryptofiler is a cryptographic software program designed by the department for "control of information" (Centre d'Electronique de l'Armement) of the French General Directorate of Armament (Direction générale de l'armement). It is an online storage service. The software is now manufactured by ACID Technologies (France).

Same

Acid Cryptofiler is a cryptographic software program

It is an online storage service

(DiscourseLevel) Event/Relation-related

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

What is Acid Cryptofiler?

Acid Cryptofiler is a cryptographic software program designed by the department for "control of information" (Centre d'Electronique de l'Armement) of the French General Directorate of Armament (Direction générale de l'armement)

Acid Cryptofiler is an online storage service

Is Acid Cryptofiler a cryptographic software program?

Yes

No

null

cryptographic software program

online storage service

null

Acne

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acne

====Azelaic acid===={{Self-contradictory|section|about=efficacy|date=December 2023}}

====Azelaic acid====

Self-contradictory|section|about=efficacy|date=December 2023

December 2023

efficacy

Valid

null

Acne

Azelaic acid is effective for mild to moderate acne when applied topically at a 15–20% concentration. Treatment twice daily for six months is necessary, and is as effective as topical benzoyl peroxide 5%, isotretinoin 0.05%, and erythromycin 2%.

Acne

Azelaic acid also led to worse treatment response when compared to benzoyl peroxide. When compared to tretinoin, azelaic acid makes little or no treatment response.

Azelaic acid also led to worse acne treatment response when compared to benzoyl peroxide. When compared to tretinoin, azelaic acid makes little or no treatment response.

Different

Azelaic acid is effective for mild to moderate acne when applied topically at a 15–20% concentration. Treatment twice daily for six months is necessary, and is as effective as topical benzoyl peroxide 5%, isotretinoin 0.05%, and erythromycin 2%.

Azelaic acid also led to worse acne treatment response when compared to benzoyl peroxide.

(PhraseLevel) Event/Relation (e.g., verb)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Is Azelaic acid as effective as benzoyl peroxide when used to treat acne?

Yes

No

Is Azelaic acid a worse treatment for acne when compared to benzoyl peroxide?

No

Yes

null

is as effective as topical benzoyl peroxide 5%

worse acne treatment response when compared to benzoyl peroxide

null

Aedes albopictus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_albopictus

Flowing water will not be a breeding spot,{{Contradictory inline|reason=Characteristics claims eggs can be laid in running water|date=May 2023|section=Characteristics}} and water that contains minnows is not usually a problem, because the fish eat the mosquito larvae.

Flowing water will not be a breeding spot, and water that contains minnows is not usually a problem, because the fish eat the mosquito larvae.

Contradictory inline|reason=Characteristics claims eggs can be laid in running water|date=May 2023|section=Characteristics

May 2023

Characteristics claims eggs can be laid in running water

Valid

null

Aedes albopictus

Flowing water will not be a breeding spot, and water that contains minnows is not usually a problem, because the fish eat the mosquito larvae.

Flowing water will not be a breeding spot for Aedes albopictus, and water that contains minnows is not usually a problem, because the fish eat the mosquito larvae.

Aedes albopictus

The female lays her eggs near water, not directly into it as other mosquitoes do, but typically near a stagnant pool. However, any open container containing water will suffice for larvae development, even with less than one US fl oz (30 ml) of water. It can also breed in running water, so stagnant pools of water are not its only breeding sites. It is more likely to lay eggs in water sources near flowers than in water sources without flowers. It has a short flight range (less than 200 m (220 yd)), so breeding sites are likely to be close to where this mosquito is found.

The Aedes albopictus female lays her eggs near water, not directly into it as other mosquitoes do, but typically near a stagnant pool. However, any open container containing water will suffice for larvae development, even with less than one US fl oz (30 ml) of water. It can also breed in running water, so stagnant pools of water are not its only breeding sites. It is more likely to lay eggs in water sources near flowers than in water sources without flowers. It has a short flight range (less than 200 m (220 yd)), so breeding sites are likely to be close to where this mosquito is found.

Different

Flowing water will not be a breeding spot for Aedes albopictus

It can also breed in running water, so stagnant pools of water are not its only breeding sites

(PhraseLevel) Event/Relation (e.g., verb)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Can Aedes albopictus breed in running water?

No

Yes

Are stagnant pools of water the only breeding sites of Aedes albopictus?

Yes

No

null

Flowing water will not be a breeding spot

It can also breed in running water

null

Muhammad III of Alamut

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_Alamut

Alauddin Muhammad, also known as Muhammad III, was born in 1213.{{Contradict inline|date=January 2024|reason=Elsewhere, article claims 1211.}} At the age of nine, upon the death of his father, he became the ruler of the Alamut. However, his mother took over the administration of state affairs and governed Alamut for the next six years (1221–1227), making her the first woman to do so in Alamut's history. This period was a time of relative peace in Alamut, during which the Imam's mother seems to have deposed many incapable governors in Rudhbar and Kohistan, possibly due to suspicions that they had misused their powers.

Alauddin Muhammad, also known as Muhammad III, was born in 1213. At the age of nine, upon the death of his father, he became the ruler of the Alamut. However, his mother took over the administration of state affairs and governed Alamut for the next six years (1221–1227), making her the first woman to do so in Alamut's history. This period was a time of relative peace in Alamut, during which the Imam's mother seems to have deposed many incapable governors in Rudhbar and Kohistan, possibly due to suspicions that they had misused their powers.

Contradict inline|date=January 2024|reason=Elsewhere, article claims 1211.

January 2024

Elsewhere, article claims 1211.

Valid

null

Muhammad III of Alamut

Alauddin Muhammad, also known as Muhammad III, was born in 1213.

Alauddin Muhammad, also known as Muhammad III of Alamut, was born in 1213.

Muhammad III of Alamut

ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn Muḥammad III (علاءالدین محمد; 1211–1255), more commonly known as ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn (علاءالدین), son of Jalāl al-Dīn Ḥasan III, was the 26th Nizāri Isma'ilism Imām.

Different

Alauddin Muhammad, also known as Muhammad III of Alamut, was born in 1213.

ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn Muḥammad III (علاءالدین محمد; 1211–1255), more commonly known as ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn (علاءالدین),

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

When Muhammad III of Alamut was born?

1213

1211

Was Muhammad III of Alamut born in 1213?

Yes

No

null

1213

1211

null

Bandra Terminus–Lucknow Weekly Superfast Express

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandra_Terminus–Lucknow_Weekly_Superfast_Express

As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h, as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.{{self-contradictory|date=July 2021}}

As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h, as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

self-contradictory|date=July 2021

July 2021

null

Valid

This article or section appears to contradict itself.

Bandra Terminus–Lucknow Weekly Superfast Express

20921 Bandra Terminus–Lucknow Weekly Express covers the distance of 1687 kilometres in 26 hours 5 mins (65 km/h) and 1687 kilometres in 27 hours 5 mins (62 km/h) as 20922 Lucknow–Bandra Terminus Weekly Express.

Bandra Terminus–Lucknow Weekly Superfast Express

Operating speed 130 km/h (81 mph) maximum 65 km/h (40 mph), including halts

The operating speed of Bandra Terminus–Lucknow Weekly Superfast Express is 65 km/h (40 mph).

Different

The operating speed of 20921 Bandra Terminus–Lucknow Weekly Express is 65 km/h and 62 km/h as 20922 Lucknow–Bandra Terminus Weekly Express.

The operating speed of Bandra Terminus–Lucknow Weekly Superfast Express is 65 km/h (40 mph).

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

What is the operating speed of Lucknow–Bandra Terminus Weekly Express?

62 km/h

65 km/h (40 mph)

Is the operating speed of Lucknow–Bandra Terminus Weekly Express 65 km/h?

No

Yes

null

65 km/h and 62 km/h

65 km/h (40 mph)

null

It is needed to understand that the train can have different operating speeds in different directions.

Batman, Turkey

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman,_Turkey

The Batman Province contains the strategic Tigris River with fertile lands by its sides, as well as rocky hills with numerous caves providing a natural shelter. As a result, it was inhabited from prehistoric times, likely from the Neolithic (Paleolithic){{Contradict-inline|date=November 2022}} period, according to archeological evidence. First documented evidence of settlements in the province dates back to the 7th century BC. An artificial "island" was created in this marshy area, which was named elekhan and stood independent for 194 years from 546 BC until the invasion of Alexander the Great in 352 BC. The Batman Province was a religious center in the 4th–6th centuries AD and was part of the Byzantine Empire for seven centuries. In the 11th–12th centuries became under the control of the Great Seljuq Empire and Artuqids and became a prominent outpost of the Silk Road. This area was populated by Syriac Christians and had a significant presence of Pontic Greeks, Assyrians, Baghdadi Jews and Armenians; these peoples lived in the region from 500 BC to the late 19th century. Significant changes in its management and language were brought in 1515 by Mahmoud Pasha Elekhani. It is believed that a variant of his name, Elah, was transformed into Iluh and gave the old name to the Batman city.Batman, gap.gov.trBatman. Tarihçe, kultur.gov.tr, 21 February 2007 (in Turkish)

The Batman Province contains the strategic Tigris River with fertile lands by its sides, as well as rocky hills with numerous caves providing a natural shelter. As a result, it was inhabited from prehistoric times, likely from the Neolithic (Paleolithic) period, according to archeological evidence. First documented evidence of settlements in the province dates back to the 7th century BC. An artificial "island" was created in this marshy area, which was named elekhan and stood independent for 194 years from 546 BC until the invasion of Alexander the Great in 352 BC. The Batman Province was a religious center in the 4th–6th centuries AD and was part of the Byzantine Empire for seven centuries. In the 11th–12th centuries became under the control of the Great Seljuq Empire and Artuqids and became a prominent outpost of the Silk Road. This area was populated by Syriac Christians and had a significant presence of Pontic Greeks, Assyrians, Baghdadi Jews and Armenians; these peoples lived in the region from 500 BC to the late 19th century. Significant changes in its management and language were brought in 1515 by Mahmoud Pasha Elekhani. It is believed that a variant of his name, Elah, was transformed into Iluh and gave the old name to the Batman city.Batman, gap.gov.trBatman. Tarihçe, kultur.gov.tr, 21 February 2007 (in Turkish)

Contradict-inline|date=November 2022

November 2022

null

Valid

This text contradicts material elsewhere on this page.

Batman, Turkey

As a result, it was inhabited from prehistoric times, likely from the Neolithic (Paleolithic) period, according to archeological evidence.

Batman Province was inhabited from prehistoric times, likely from the Neolithic (Paleolithic) period, according to archeological evidence.

Batman, Turkey

As a result, it was inhabited from prehistoric times, likely from the Neolithic (Paleolithic) period, according to archeological evidence.

Batman Province was inhabited from prehistoric times, likely from the Neolithic (Paleolithic) period, according to archeological evidence.

Same

Batman Province was likely inhabited from the Neolithic period.

Batman Province was likely inhabited from the Paleolithic period.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Was Batman Province inhabited from the Neolithic period?

Yes

No

Was Batman Province inhabited from the Paleolithic period?

No

Yes

null

Neolithic

Paleolithic

null

Battle of Martín García

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Martín_García

At 5:00 pm on that day Romarate sent a note to the commander of the Montevideo garrison Miguel de la Sierra, informing he had few casualties, four dead and seven wounded,{{Contradictory inline|reason=This contradicts the previous claim of 45 dead and 50 wounded|date=March 2024}} he had disembarked on the island and judged that, given the losses suffered, as soon as the patriot fleet was in condition it would retreat to Buenos Aires. He asked his commander for more powder and ammunition in all calibers, and urgent reinforcements to annihilate the retreating ships before they could seek refuge in port.

At 5:00 pm on that day Romarate sent a note to the commander of the Montevideo garrison Miguel de la Sierra, informing he had few casualties, four dead and seven wounded, he had disembarked on the island and judged that, given the losses suffered, as soon as the patriot fleet was in condition it would retreat to Buenos Aires. He asked his commander for more powder and ammunition in all calibers, and urgent reinforcements to annihilate the retreating ships before they could seek refuge in port.

Contradictory inline|reason=This contradicts the previous claim of 45 dead and 50 wounded|date=March 2024

March 2024

This contradicts the previous claim of 45 dead and 50 wounded

Valid

This contradicts the previous claim of 45 dead and 50 wounded

Battle of Martín García

In this first and bloodiest day of the Combate of Martín García, Romarate successfully repelled the enemy's attack. They had 45 dead and 50 wounded and the attacking force's losses were high. At dawn on the 11th, fire recommenced at 8:45am. At 5:00 pm on that day Romarate sent a note to the commander of the Montevideo garrison Miguel de la Sierra, informing he had few casualties, four dead and seven wounded, he had disembarked on the island and judged that, given the losses suffered, as soon as the patriot fleet was in condition it would retreat to Buenos Aires. At 8:00 pm on the 14th they anchored silently a half-mile to the southeast near Puerto Viejo and at 02:30 am on the 15th they disembarked 240 men in 20 minutes, using 8 launches. The royalists had 10 dead, 7 wounded and 50 prisoners.

In the first and bloodiest day (10th March 1814) of the Combate of Martín García, Jacinto de Romarate (frigate captain of Spanish royalist forces) successfully repelled the enemy's (forces of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata) attack. They had 45 dead and 50 wounded. At 5:00 pm on 11th March 1814, Jacinto de Romarate sent a note to the commander of the Montevideo garrison Miguel de la Sierra (Spanish royalist), informing he had few casualties, four dead and seven wounded, he had disembarked on the island and judged that, given the losses suffered, as soon as the patriot fleet was in condition it would retreat to Buenos Aires. On 15th March 1814, the royalists had 10 dead, 7 wounded and 50 prisoners.

Battle of Martín García

Casualties and losses One minor vessel captured, 10 dead, 47 prisoners, 17 wounded

The Spanish Empire had 10 dead, 47 prisoners and 17 wounded in the Battle of Martín García.

Different

The Spanish Empire had 59 dead, 50 prisoners and 64 wounded in the Battle of Martín García.

The Spanish Empire had 10 dead, 47 prisoners and 17 wounded in the Battle of Martín García.

(DiscourseLevel) NP-related

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

How many dead, prisoners and wounded did the Spanish Empire had in the Battle of Martín García?

59 dead, 50 prisoners and 64 wounded

10 dead, 47 prisoners and 17 wounded

Did the Spanish Empire had 59 dead, 50 prisoners and 64 wounded in the Battle of Martín García?

Yes

No

null

59 dead, 50 prisoners and 64 wounded

10 dead, 47 prisoners and 17 wounded

null

Battle of Monterrey

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Monterrey

During the exchange of fire, a young Mexican woman named María Josefa Zozaya wandered into the crossfire to tend to the wounds of injured soldiers of both armies. Maria would survive the battle and go on to marry and have six children. Maria would die in 1860 at the age of 38.{{contradict-inline|date=April 2023}}

During the exchange of fire, a young Mexican woman named María Josefa Zozaya wandered into the crossfire to tend to the wounds of injured soldiers of both armies. Maria would survive the battle and go on to marry and have six children. Maria would die in 1860 at the age of 38.

contradict-inline|date=April 2023

April 2023

null

Valid

This text contradicts material elsewhere on this page.

Battle of Monterrey

Maria would die in 1860 at the age of 38.

María Josefa Zozaya would die in 1860 at the age of 38.

María Josefa Zozaya

During the Battle of Monterrey, she brought food and water to the exhausted troops on both sides of the fighting at great personal risk. While tending to a wounded American soldier, she was struck by a bullet, killing her.

During the Battle of Monterrey in 1846, María Josefa Zozaya brought food and water to the exhausted troops on both sides of the fighting at great personal risk. While tending to a wounded American soldier, she was struck by a bullet, killing her.

Different

María Josefa Zozaya died in 1860.

María Josefa Zozaya died in 1846.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Across different articles

Explicit

What year did María Josefa Zozaya die?

1860

1846

Did María Josefa Zozaya die in 1860?

Yes

No

null

1860

1846

null

Battle of Panjwaii

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Panjwaii

==Civilian toll=={{Self-contradictory|section|about=the magnitude/severity of civilian casualties|date=April 2017}}

==Civilian toll==

Self-contradictory|section|about=the magnitude/severity of civilian casualties|date=April 2017

April 2017

the magnitude/severity of civilian casualties

Valid

The 'Civilian toll' section contains two contradictory statements.

Battle of Panjwaii

The Battle of Panjwaii was very light on the side of civilian casualties, with an estimation of a thousand according to SFC Brett Keith.

Battle of Panjwaii

NATO did, however, confirm that a large number of civilians were killed in the attack and quickly made a public apology for the deaths.

NATO confirmed that a large number of civilians were killed in an airstrike in the Battle of Panjwaii and quickly made a public apology for the deaths.

Different

The Battle of Panjwaii had a low number of civilian casualties.

The Battle of Panjwaii had a large number of civilian casualties.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Did the Battle of Panjwaii have a large number of civilian casualties?

No

Yes

Did the Battle of Panjwaii have a low number of civilian casualties?

Yes

No

null

low number of civilian casualties

large number of civilian casualties

null

Angolan kwanza

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolan_kwanza

This currency was only issued in note form.{{Contradict-inline|date=October 2020|section=Coins_2}} The first banknotes issued in 1990 were overprints on earlier notes in denominations of 50 (report not confirmed), 500, 1000 and 5000 novos kwanzas (5000 novos kwanzas overprinted on 100 kwanzas). In 1991, the word novo was dropped from the issue of regular banknotes for 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000 and 500,000 kwanzas.

This currency was only issued in note form. The first banknotes issued in 1990 were overprints on earlier notes in denominations of 50 (report not confirmed), 500, 1000 and 5000 novos kwanzas (5000 novos kwanzas overprinted on 100 kwanzas). In 1991, the word novo was dropped from the issue of regular banknotes for 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000 and 500,000 kwanzas.

Contradict-inline|date=October 2020|section=Coins_2

October 2020

null

Valid

The article states that the Novo Kwanza introduced in 1990 comprised only banknotes, yet elsewhere in the article, it is stated that it contained coins.

Angolan kwanza

This currency was only issued in note form.

The Novo kwanza, AON (1990–1995) was only issued in note form.

Angolan kwanza

Novo kwanza coins Image Value Composition Diameter Weight Thickness Edge Issued 50 kwanzas copper 24 mm 5.5 g Reeded 1991 50 kwanzas copper-plated steel 23.3 mm 5 g Reeded 1992 100 kwanzas copper 27.3 mm 8 g Reeded 1992

Novo kwanza coins: 50 kwanzas (copper; issued in 1991), 50 kwanzas (copper-plated steel; issued in 1992), 100 kwanzas (copper; issued in 1992)

Different

The Novo Kwanza (1990 - 1995) contained only notes

The Novo Kwanza (1990 - 1995) contained coins as well as notes

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Other

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

Did the Novo Kwanza currency (1990 - 1995) contain any coins?

No

Yes

What forms of physical currency did the Novo Kwanza (1990 - 1995) contain?

Only notes

Notes and coins

null

This currency was only issued in note form.

Novo kwanza coins Image Value Composition Diameter Weight Thickness Edge Issued 50 kwanzas copper 24 mm 5.5 g Reeded 1991 50 kwanzas copper-plated steel 23.3 mm 5 g Reeded 1992 100 kwanzas copper 27.3 mm 8 g Reeded 1992

null

Another Suitcase in Another Hall

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Another_Suitcase_in_Another_Hall

The song was first recorded by singer Barbara Dickson in 1976 for the Evita concept album that eventually became the stage musical. Rice and Webber had already enlisted actress Julie Covington to sing the part of Eva, hence they were on the lookout for other supporting vocal personnel.{{Contradict-inline|date=August 2021}} They found out about Dickson, who had recently starred in the Willy Russell musical John, Paul, George, Ringo ... and Bert, and had charted on the UK Singles Chart with her cover version of the David Whitfield and Frankie Laine song "Answer Me" (1976). Dickson and her manager, Bernard Theobald, had a discussion with Rice and Webber about starring in the musical, but her voice was declared "too delicate" for singing the numbers on Evita. So they offered her one song which was not sung by Eva's character, and that was "Another Suitcase in Another Hall".{{Contradict-inline|date=August 2021}}

The song was first recorded by singer Barbara Dickson in 1976 for the Evita concept album that eventually became the stage musical. Rice and Webber had already enlisted actress Julie Covington to sing the part of Eva, hence they were on the lookout for other supporting vocal personnel. They found out about Dickson, who had recently starred in the Willy Russell musical John, Paul, George, Ringo ... and Bert, and had charted on the UK Singles Chart with her cover version of the David Whitfield and Frankie Laine song "Answer Me" (1976). Dickson and her manager, Bernard Theobald, had a discussion with Rice and Webber about starring in the musical, but her voice was declared "too delicate" for singing the numbers on Evita. So they offered her one song which was not sung by Eva's character, and that was "Another Suitcase in Another Hall".

Contradict-inline|date=August 2021

August 2021

null

Valid

The article states that Julie Covington was enlisted to play Eva in the Evita musical, yet it is also stated that subsequently, the musical director discussed giving the part to Barbara Dickson

Another Suitcase in Another Hall

Rice and Webber had already enlisted actress Julie Covington to sing the part of Eva, hence they were on the lookout for other supporting vocal personnel. They found out about Dickson, who had recently starred in the Willy Russell musical John, Paul, George, Ringo ... and Bert, and had charted on the UK Singles Chart with her cover version of the David Whitfield and Frankie Laine song "Answer Me" (1976).

Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber had already enlisted actress Julie Covington to sing the part of Eva in the Evita musical, hence they were on the lookout for other supporting vocal personnel. They found out about Barbara Dickson, who had recently starred in the Willy Russell musical John, Paul, George, Ringo ... and Bert, and had charted on the UK Singles Chart with her cover version of the David Whitfield and Frankie Laine song "Answer Me" (1976).

Another Suitcase in Another Hall

Dickson and her manager, Bernard Theobald, had a discussion with Rice and Webber about starring in the musical, but her voice was declared "too delicate" for singing the numbers on Evita. So they offered her one song which was not sung by Eva's character, and that was "Another Suitcase in Another Hall".

Barbara Dickson and her manager, Bernard Theobald, had a discussion with Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber about starring in the musical, but her voice was declared "too delicate" for singing the numbers on Evita. So they offered her one song which was not sung by Eva's character, and that was "Another Suitcase in Another Hall".

Different

Julie Covington was enlisted to play Eva in the Evita musical

The role was subsequently offered to Barbara Dickson

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Person

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Was Barbara Dickson considered for the role of Eva in the Evita Musical?

No

Yes

For what type of role (lead or supporting) was Barbara Dickson considered in the Evita Musical?

Supporting

Lead

null

Rice and Webber had already enlisted actress Julie Covington to sing the part of Eva, hence they were on the lookout for other supporting vocal personnel.

Dickson and her manager, Bernard Theobald, had a discussion with Rice and Webber about starring in the musical, but her voice was declared "too delicate" for singing the numbers on Evita. So they offered her one song which was not sung by Eva's character, and that was "Another Suitcase in Another Hall".

null

Anti-Catalanism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Catalanism

With the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, the regime changed their image,{{Contradict-inline|reason=Previous paragraph states «until 1951»|date=September 2022}} which allowed the Orfeó Català to put on Catalan productions, and the publication of Catalan books, though only classic works; works aimed at young people were prohibited to limit the learning of the written language. Among these authors were those who returned from exile in 1942–1943. Their works include a Catalan translation of the Odyssey (1948) by Carles Riba, and research conducted by teacher Alexandre Galí with Història de les Institucions 1900-1936 (History of Institutions), which even today are reference works.

With the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, the regime changed their image, which allowed the Orfeó Català to put on Catalan productions, and the publication of Catalan books, though only classic works; works aimed at young people were prohibited to limit the learning of the written language. Among these authors were those who returned from exile in 1942–1943. Their works include a Catalan translation of the Odyssey (1948) by Carles Riba, and research conducted by teacher Alexandre Galí with Història de les Institucions 1900-1936 (History of Institutions), which even today are reference works.

Contradict-inline|reason=Previous paragraph states «until 1951»|date=September 2022

September 2022

Previous paragraph states «until 1951»

Valid

It is stated that the persecution of the Catalan language was "total" until 1951, but it is also stated that from 1945, said persecution was less.

Anti-Catalan sentiment

Rafael Aracil, Joan Oliver and Antoni Segura considered that until 1951, the persecution of the language was "total".

Rafael Aracil, Joan Oliver and Antoni Segura considered that until 1951, the persecution of the Catalan language was "total"

Anti-Catalan sentiment

With the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, the regime changed their image,[contradictory] which allowed the Orfeó Català to put on Catalan productions, and the publication of Catalan books, though only classic works; works aimed at young people were prohibited to limit the learning of the written language.

Different

Persecution of Catalan was "total" until 1951.

Persecution of Catalan was lessened from 1945 onwards.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Language (Any named language)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Was persecution of the Catalan language considered "total" until 1951?

Yes

No

Did persecution of the Catalan language decrease from 1945?

No

Yes

null

Rafael Aracil, Joan Oliver and Antoni Segura considered that until 1951, the persecution of the language was "total".

With the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, the regime changed their image,[contradictory] which allowed the Orfeó Català to put on Catalan productions, and the publication of Catalan books, though only classic works; works aimed at young people were prohibited to limit the learning of the written language.

null

Ibn Arabi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Arabi

Ibn Arabi left Andalusia for the first time at age 36 and arrived at Tunis in 1193.{{contradict-inline|date=February 2023}} After a year in Tunisia, he returned to Andalusia in 1194. His father died soon after Ibn Arabi arrived at Seville. When his mother died some months later he left Andalusia for the second time and travelled with his two sisters to Fez, Morocco in 1195. He returned to Córdoba, Andalusia in 1198, and left Andalusia crossing from Gibraltar for the last time in 1200. While there, he received a vision instructing him to journey east. After visiting some places in the Maghreb, he left Tunisia in 1201 and arrived for the Hajj in 1202.Chittick 2007, p. 5 He lived in Mecca for three years, and there began writing his work Futūḥāt al-Makkiyya (), The Meccan Illuminations—only part of which has been translated into English by various scholars such as Eric Winkel.

Ibn Arabi left Andalusia for the first time at age 36 and arrived at Tunis in 1193. After a year in Tunisia, he returned to Andalusia in 1194. His father died soon after Ibn Arabi arrived at Seville. When his mother died some months later he left Andalusia for the second time and travelled with his two sisters to Fez, Morocco in 1195. He returned to Córdoba, Andalusia in 1198, and left Andalusia crossing from Gibraltar for the last time in 1200. While there, he received a vision instructing him to journey east. After visiting some places in the Maghreb, he left Tunisia in 1201 and arrived for the Hajj in 1202.Chittick 2007, p. 5 He lived in Mecca for three years, and there began writing his work Futūḥāt al-Makkiyya (), The Meccan Illuminations—only part of which has been translated into English by various scholars such as Eric Winkel.

contradict-inline|date=February 2023

February 2023

null

Valid

The article states that Ibn Abi Ibn Arabi left Andalusia for the first time at age 36 and arrived at Tunis in 1193, but it also states that he was born in 1165, meaning that he would have been younger than 36

Ibn Arabi

Ibn Arabi left Andalusia for the first time at age 36 and arrived at Tunis in 1193.

Ibn Arabi

Ibn ʿArabī (Arabic: ابن عربي, ALA-LC: Ibn ʻArabī‎; full name: أبو عبد الله محـمـد بن عربي الطائي الحاتمي, Abū ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʻArabī al-Ṭāʼī al-Ḥātimī; 1165–1240) was an Andalusi Arab scholar, mystic, poet, and philosopher, extremely influential within Islamic thought.

Different

Ibn Arabi left Andalusia for the first time at age 36 and arrived at Tunis in 1193.

states that Ibn Arabi was born in 1165, meaning he was younger than 36 in 1193

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Person

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Considering that Ibn Arabi left Andalusia and arrived at Tunis in 1193, was he less than 36 at the time?

No

Yes

Considering that Ibn Arabi left Andalusia and arrived at Tunis in 1193, how old was he at the time?

36

Less than 36

null

Architecture of Lebanon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Lebanon

Baalbeck is counted as one of the Roman treasures in Lebanon, and is home to many ancient Roman temples built at the end of the third millennium B.C.{{Contradictory inline|reason=Rome did not exist during the third millennium B.C.|date=March 2020}} The city was referred to as the city of the sun (Heliopolis) by the Greeks.Baalbek: Heliopolis, city of the sun, p. 15. Dar el-Machreq Publishers : distribution, Librairie Orientale. Retrieved 12 November 2011

Baalbeck is counted as one of the Roman treasures in Lebanon, and is home to many ancient Roman temples built at the end of the third millennium B.C. The city was referred to as the city of the sun (Heliopolis) by the Greeks.Baalbek: Heliopolis, city of the sun, p. 15. Dar el-Machreq Publishers : distribution, Librairie Orientale. Retrieved 12 November 2011

Contradictory inline|reason=Rome did not exist during the third millennium B.C.|date=March 2020

March 2020

Rome did not exist during the third millennium B.C.

Valid

The article states that Baalbeck is home to many ancient Roman temples built at the end of the third millennium B.C., yet Rome didn't exist back then.

Architecture of Lebanon

Baalbeck is counted as one of the Roman treasures in Lebanon, and is home to many ancient Roman temples built at the end of the third millennium B.C.

History of Rome

The Sant'Omobono temple site dates to 7th–6th century BC, making these the oldest known temple remains in Rome.[

Different

Roman temples built at the end of the third millennium B.C. exist in Baalbeck.

Rome was founded within the first millennium BC

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Location/GPE (Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water, and Countries, cities, states)

Text - Text

Across different articles

Implicit (reasoning required)

Do there exist Ancient Roman temples dating back to the third Millennium B.C.?

Yes

No

Is there any evidence of Ancient Roman temples existing before the first Millennium B.C.?

Yes

No

null

Argentovaria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentovaria

==Temple precinct=={{Self-contradictory|about=size of area|date=August 2020}}

==Temple precinct==

Self-contradictory|about=size of area|date=August 2020

August 2020

size of area

Valid

The article states that the multi-phase temple precinct in the Biesheim-Kunheim corridor, covered 1.4 hectares (3.5 acres). Then it states that the precinct covered an area of around 1.6 hectares (4.0 acres).

Argentovaria

The 1.4 hectares (3.5 acres) multi-phase temple precinct in the Biesheim-Kunheim corridor, excavated from 2003 to 2005, consisted of four Gallo-Roman temples with surrounding ambulatories (Buildings A, B, E, C), and ten other cult buildings, all of which were built in the 1st century AD.

Argentovaria

The precinct covered an area of around 1.6 hectares (4.0 acres), making it one of the largest of its kind in this region.

The multi-phase temple precinct in the Biesheim-Kunheim covered an area of around 1.6 hectares (4.0 acres), making it one of the largest of its kind in this region.

Different

The multi-phase temple precinct in the Biesheim-Kunheim corridor covered 1.4 hectares (3.5 acres).

The multi-phase temple precinct in the Biesheim-Kunheim corridor covered 1.6 hectares (4.0 acres).

(PhraseLevel) Entity - FAC (Buildings, airports, highways, bridges, etc.)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

What area (in hectares/acres) did the multi-phase temple precinct in the Biesheim-Kunheim corridor cover?

1.4 hectares (3.5 acres)

1.6 hectares (4.0 acres).

Did did the multi-phase temple precinct in the Biesheim-Kunheim corridor cover more than 1.4 hectares (3.5 acres)?

No

Yes

null

Shaikh Asiri Lahiji

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaikh_Asiri_Lahiji

{{contradict|date=April 2022|discuss=Talk:Shaikh Asiri Lahiji#Year of birth or death?}}

null

contradict|date=April 2022|discuss=Talk:Shaikh Asiri Lahiji#Year of birth or death?

April 2022

null

Valid

The article states that Shaikh Asiri Lahiji took up an abode in Shiraz where he began guiding Nurbakshi followers in the province of Herat, but Herat and Shiraz are different places.

Shaikh Asiri Lahiji

After the death of Syed Muhammad Nurbaksh, Lahiji took up his abode in Shiraz.

After the death of Syed Muhammad Nurbaksh, Shaikh Asiri Lahiji took up his abode in Shiraz.

Shaikh Asiri Lahiji

He began guiding Nurbakshi followers in the province of Herat.

From the former abode of Syed Muhammad Nurbaksh, Shaikh Asiri Lahiji began guiding Nurbakshi followers in the province of Herat.

Same

implies that the Syed Muhammad Nurbaksh's abode that Shaikh Asiri Lahiji took up is in Shiraz.

implies that the Syed Muhammad Nurbaksh's abode that Shaikh Asiri Lahiji took up is in Herat.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Person

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Where was Syed Muhammad Nurbaksh's abode that Shaikh Asiri Lahiji took up after his death?

Shiraz

Herat

null

Beat Hotel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beat_Hotel

It was a "class 13" hotel, meaning bottom line, a place that was required by law to meet only minimum health and safety standards. It never had any proper name – "the Beat Hotel" was a nickname given it by Gregory Corso,{{contradictory inline| reason = In the article 'Harold Chapman' it says that the nickname was conferred by Verta Kali Smart|date=November 2015}} which stuck.This Is the Beat Generation: New York-San Francisco-Paris, by James Campbell. Published by University of California Press, 2001. . Page 221.Nothing is True - Everything is Permitted: The Life of Brion Gysin, by John Geiger. Published by The Disinformation Company, 2005. . Page 121. The rooms had windows facing the interior stairwell and not much light. Hot water was available Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays. The hotel offered the opportunity for a bath – in the only bathtub, situated on the ground floor – provided the guest reserved time beforehand and paid the surcharge for hot water. Curtains and bedspreads were changed and washed every spring. The linen was (in principle) changed every month.

It was a "class 13" hotel, meaning bottom line, a place that was required by law to meet only minimum health and safety standards. It never had any proper name – "the Beat Hotel" was a nickname given it by Gregory Corso, which stuck.This Is the Beat Generation: New York-San Francisco-Paris, by James Campbell. Published by University of California Press, 2001. . Page 221.Nothing is True - Everything is Permitted: The Life of Brion Gysin, by John Geiger. Published by The Disinformation Company, 2005. . Page 121. The rooms had windows facing the interior stairwell and not much light. Hot water was available Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays. The hotel offered the opportunity for a bath – in the only bathtub, situated on the ground floor – provided the guest reserved time beforehand and paid the surcharge for hot water. Curtains and bedspreads were changed and washed every spring. The linen was (in principle) changed every month.

contradictory inline| reason = In the article 'Harold Chapman' it says that the nickname was conferred by Verta Kali Smart|date=November 2015

November 2015

null

Valid

null

Beat Hotel

It was a "class 13" hotel, meaning bottom line, a place that was required by law to meet only minimum health and safety standards. It never had any proper name – "the Beat Hotel" was a nickname given it by Gregory Corso, which stuck.

The Beat Hotel was a "class 13" hotel, meaning bottom line, a place that was required by law to meet only minimum health and safety standards. It never had any proper name – "the Beat Hotel" was a nickname given it by Gregory Corso, which stuck.

Harold Chapman (photographer)

Chapman was born in Deal, Kent on 26 March 1927. He produced a large body of work over many years, with his most significant period from the mid-1950s to the early 1960s, when he lived in a backstreet Left Bank guesthouse in Paris later nicknamed (by Verta Kali Smart) ‘the Beat Hotel’.

Harold Chapman was born in Deal, Kent on 26 March 1927. He produced a large body of work over many years, with his most significant period from the mid-1950s to the early 1960s, when he lived in a backstreet Left Bank guesthouse in Paris later nicknamed (by Verta Kali Smart) ‘the Beat Hotel’.

Different

It never had any proper name – "the Beat Hotel" was a nickname given it by Gregory Corso, which stuck.

He produced a large body of work over many years, with his most significant period from the mid-1950s to the early 1960s, when he lived in a backstreet Left Bank guesthouse in Paris later nicknamed (by Verta Kali Smart) ‘the Beat Hotel’.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Person

Text - Text

Across different articles

Explicit

Who gave its nickname to "The Beat Hotel"?

Gregory Corso

Verta Kali Smart

Was Gregory Corso to give its nickname to "The Beat Hotel"?

Yes

No

null

nickname given it by Gregory Corso

later nicknamed (by Verta Kali Smart) ‘the Beat Hotel’

null

Bonnie Bedelia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonnie_Bedelia

{{Self-contradictory|about=marriage, and divorce, from second husband all in 1975 while still married to her 1969 to 1980 first husband|date=January 2024}}

null

Self-contradictory|about=marriage, and divorce, from second husband all in 1975 while still married to her 1969 to 1980 first husband|date=January 2024

January 2024

marriage, and divorce, from second husband all in 1975 while still married to her 1969 to 1980 first husband

Valid

null

Bonnie Bedelia

Bedelia married scriptwriter Ken Luber on April 24, 1969. The couple had two sons, Uri (b. 1970) and Jonah (b. 1976), before divorcing in 1980. She wed actor Michael MacRae in 1995.

Bonnie Bedelia married scriptwriter Ken Luber on April 24, 1969. The couple had two sons, Uri (b. 1970) and Jonah (b. 1976), before divorcing in 1980. She wed actor Michael MacRae in 1995.

Bonnie Bedelia

Spouses Ken Luber (m. 1969; div. 1980) Jay Telfer (m. 1975; div. 1975) Michael MacRae (m. 1995)

Bonnie Bedelia spouses were Ken Luber (married 1969; divorced 1980), Jay Telfer (married 1975; divorced 1975) and Michael MacRae (married 1995)

Different

Bonnie Bedelia married scriptwriter Ken Luber on April 24, 1969. The couple had two sons, Uri (b. 1970) and Jonah (b. 1976), before divorcing in 1980. She wed actor Michael MacRae in 1995.

Bonnie Bedelia spouses were Ken Luber (married 1969; divorced 1980), Jay Telfer (married 1975; divorced 1975) and Michael MacRae (married 1995)

(DiscourseLevel) Event/Relation-related

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

How many marriages had Bonnie Bedelia?

2

3

Was Jay Telfer an husband of Bonnie Bedelia?

No

Yes

null

Bemin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bemin

{{multiple issues|{{contradict|date=February 2023}}

{{multiple issues|

contradict|date=February 2023

February 2023

null

Valid

null

Bemin

The Bemin (部民) was a caste during the Yamato period of ancient Japan. Most of them were farmers, but some had special skills and were known as Shinabe. They paid tribute and performed labor for the powerful families, but unlike servants, they lived a family life.The "bemin system" was a social system in Japan prior to the Taika Reforms. It divided the population into Clan People (部民, Bemin) and "Common People (heimin, 平民)", with the bemin being governed by the nobility and the heimin being governed directly by the central government. The bemin were divided into three categories: those governed by the nobility, those governed by the central government through professional organizations such as the "sea bureau" and "textile bureau", and those who were descendants of local leaders and responsible for the royal household's food and security.

Bemin

The Bemin (部民) was a caste during the Yamato period of ancient Japan. Most of them were farmers, but some had special skills and were known as Shinabe. They paid tribute and performed labor for the powerful families, but unlike servants, they lived a family life.The "bemin system" was a social system in Japan prior to the Taika Reforms. It divided the population into Clan People (部民, Bemin) and "Common People (heimin, 平民)", with the bemin being governed by the nobility and the heimin being governed directly by the central government. The bemin were divided into three categories: those governed by the nobility, those governed by the central government through professional organizations such as the "sea bureau" and "textile bureau", and those who were descendants of local leaders and responsible for the royal household's food and security.

Same

It divided the population into Clan People (部民, Bemin) and "Common People (heimin, 平民)", with the bemin being governed by the nobility and the heimin being governed directly by the central government.

The bemin were divided into three categories: those governed by the nobility, those governed by the central government through professional organizations such as the "sea bureau" and "textile bureau", and those who were descendants of local leaders and responsible for the royal household's food and security.

(DiscourseLevel) Event/Relation-related

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Was the Bemin (部民) caste during the Yamato period of ancient Japan only governed by the nobility?

Yes

No

null

A Best

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Best

By 2007, A Best sold over 4.3 million units in Japan, making it the sixth best selling album in that region. This makes Hamasaki the second female artist to claim the spot; the other two entries were both by Utada. By 2010, Avex confirmed that it had sold 4.5 million units.「」、エイベックス・グループ・ホールディングス、2010年、8頁。 With additional sales from digital purchases, A Best has sold over five million units in Japan, making this Hamasaki's best selling effort as of today. Both Hamasaki and Utada's albums were the fastest selling albums of all time globally, having each sold nearly three million units.{{Contradict-inline|date=March 2021}} The record was broken in 2015 by British musician Adele's studio album 25, which sold over 3.4 million units in the United States and reached number one on the US Billboard 200. The album was recognized as the third best selling album through digital store in 2014, and was placed second the following year.

By 2007, A Best sold over 4.3 million units in Japan, making it the sixth best selling album in that region. This makes Hamasaki the second female artist to claim the spot; the other two entries were both by Utada. By 2010, Avex confirmed that it had sold 4.5 million units.「」、エイベックス・グループ・ホールディングス、2010年、8頁。 With additional sales from digital purchases, A Best has sold over five million units in Japan, making this Hamasaki's best selling effort as of today. Both Hamasaki and Utada's albums were the fastest selling albums of all time globally, having each sold nearly three million units. The record was broken in 2015 by British musician Adele's studio album 25, which sold over 3.4 million units in the United States and reached number one on the US Billboard 200. The album was recognized as the third best selling album through digital store in 2014, and was placed second the following year.

Contradict-inline|date=March 2021

March 2021

null

Valid

null

A Best

By 2007, A Best sold over 4.3 million units in Japan, making it the sixth best selling album in that region. This makes Hamasaki the second female artist to claim the spot; the other two entries were both by Utada. By 2010, Avex confirmed that it had sold 4.5 million units. With additional sales from digital purchases, A Best has sold over five million units in Japan, making this Hamasaki's best selling effort as of today. Both Hamasaki and Utada's albums were the fastest selling albums of all time globally, having each sold nearly three million units.

By 2007, A Best, the first greatest hits album by Japanese singer-songwriter Ayumi Hamasaki, sold over 4.3 million units in Japan, making it the sixth best selling album in that region. This makes Hamasaki the second female artist to claim the spot; the other two entries were both by Utada. By 2010, Avex confirmed that it had sold 4.5 million units. With additional sales from digital purchases, A Best has sold over five million units in Japan, making this Hamasaki's best selling effort as of today. Both Hamasaki and Utada's albums were the fastest selling albums of all time globally, having each sold nearly three million units.

A Best

By 2007, A Best sold over 4.3 million units in Japan, making it the sixth best selling album in that region. This makes Hamasaki the second female artist to claim the spot; the other two entries were both by Utada. By 2010, Avex confirmed that it had sold 4.5 million units. With additional sales from digital purchases, A Best has sold over five million units in Japan, making this Hamasaki's best selling effort as of today. Both Hamasaki and Utada's albums were the fastest selling albums of all time globally, having each sold nearly three million units.

By 2007, A Best, the first greatest hits album by Japanese singer-songwriter Ayumi Hamasaki, sold over 4.3 million units in Japan, making it the sixth best selling album in that region. This makes Hamasaki the second female artist to claim the spot; the other two entries were both by Utada. By 2010, Avex confirmed that it had sold 4.5 million units. With additional sales from digital purchases, A Best has sold over five million units in Japan, making this Hamasaki's best selling effort as of today. Both Hamasaki and Utada's albums were the fastest selling albums of all time globally, having each sold nearly three million units.

Same

With additional sales from digital purchases, A Best has sold over five million units in Japan, making this Hamasaki's best selling effort as of today.

Both Hamasaki and Utada's albums were the fastest selling albums of all time globally, having each sold nearly three million units.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

How many copies did the A Best, the first greatest hits album by Japanese singer-songwriter Ayumi Hamasaki, sold?

five million units

three million units

Did the A Best, the first greatest hits album by Japanese singer-songwriter Ayumi Hamasaki, sell more than three million units?

Yes

No

null

five million units

three million units

null

History of Bihar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Bihar

Thus, Yudhishthira, the Pandava King, could complete his campaign of bringing the whole of India into his empire. Jarasandha had friendly relations with Chedi king Shishupala, Kuru king Duryodhana and Anga king Karna. His descendants, according to the Vayu Purana, ruled Magadha for 1000 years followed by the Pradyota dynasty, which ruled for 138 years from 799 to 684 BC{{Contradictory inline|reason=the dates given do not add up to 138 years|date=October 2016}}. However, there is insufficient evidence to prove the historicity of this claim. These rulers are nonetheless mentioned in the Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain texts. Palaka, the son of the Avanti king Pradyota, conquered Kaushambi, increasing the kingdom's power.

Thus, Yudhishthira, the Pandava King, could complete his campaign of bringing the whole of India into his empire. Jarasandha had friendly relations with Chedi king Shishupala, Kuru king Duryodhana and Anga king Karna. His descendants, according to the Vayu Purana, ruled Magadha for 1000 years followed by the Pradyota dynasty, which ruled for 138 years from 799 to 684 BC. However, there is insufficient evidence to prove the historicity of this claim. These rulers are nonetheless mentioned in the Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain texts. Palaka, the son of the Avanti king Pradyota, conquered Kaushambi, increasing the kingdom's power.

Contradictory inline|reason=the dates given do not add up to 138 years|date=October 2016

October 2016

the dates given do not add up to 138 years

Valid

null

History of Bihar

Thus, Yudhishthira, the Pandava King, could complete his campaign of bringing the whole of India into his empire. Jarasandha had friendly relations with Chedi king Shishupala, Kuru king Duryodhana and Anga king Karna. His descendants, according to the Vayu Purana, ruled Magadha for 1000 years followed by the Pradyota dynasty, which ruled for 138 years from 799 to 684 BC.

As part of the history of Bihar, Yudhishthira, the Pandava King, could complete his campaign of bringing the whole of India into his empire. Jarasandha had friendly relations with Chedi king Shishupala, Kuru king Duryodhana and Anga king Karna. His descendants, according to the Vayu Purana, ruled Magadha for 1000 years followed by the Pradyota dynasty, which ruled for 138 years from 799 to 684 BC.

History of Bihar

Thus, Yudhishthira, the Pandava King, could complete his campaign of bringing the whole of India into his empire. Jarasandha had friendly relations with Chedi king Shishupala, Kuru king Duryodhana and Anga king Karna. His descendants, according to the Vayu Purana, ruled Magadha for 1000 years followed by the Pradyota dynasty, which ruled for 138 years from 799 to 684 BC.

As part of the history of Bihar, Yudhishthira, the Pandava King, could complete his campaign of bringing the whole of India into his empire. Jarasandha had friendly relations with Chedi king Shishupala, Kuru king Duryodhana and Anga king Karna. His descendants, according to the Vayu Purana, ruled Magadha for 1000 years followed by the Pradyota dynasty, which ruled for 138 years from 799 to 684 BC.

Same

His descendants, according to the Vayu Purana, ruled Magadha for 1000 years followed by the Pradyota dynasty, which ruled for 138 years from 799 to 684 BC.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

How many years in the history of Bihar the Pradyota dynasty ruled?

138

115

In the history of Bihar did the Pradyota dynasty rule for more than 115 years?

Yes

No

null

138 years

from 799 to 684 BC

null

Black cowboys

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cowboys

Black cowboys in the American West accounted for up to an estimated 25% of cowboys "who went up the trail" from the 1860s to 1880s and substantial but unknown percentage{{contradictory inline|reason=if the percentage is "unknown", how can it be "substantial"?|date=March 2024}} in the rest of the ranching industry, estimated to be at least 5,000 workers according to recent research.

Black cowboys in the American West accounted for up to an estimated 25% of cowboys "who went up the trail" from the 1860s to 1880s and substantial but unknown percentage in the rest of the ranching industry, estimated to be at least 5,000 workers according to recent research.

contradictory inline|reason=if the percentage is "unknown", how can it be "substantial"?|date=March 2024

March 2024

if the percentage is "unknown", how can it be "substantial"?

Valid

null

Black cowboys

Black cowboys in the American West accounted for up to an estimated 25% of cowboys "who went up the trail" from the 1860s to 1880s and substantial but unknown percentage in the rest of the ranching industry, estimated to be at least 5,000 workers according to recent research.

Black cowboys

Black cowboys in the American West accounted for up to an estimated 25% of cowboys "who went up the trail" from the 1860s to 1880s and substantial but unknown percentage in the rest of the ranching industry, estimated to be at least 5,000 workers according to recent research.

Same

Black cowboys in the American West accounted for up to an estimated 25% of cowboys "who went up the trail" from the 1860s to 1880s and substantial but unknown percentage in the rest of the ranching industry, estimated to be at least 5,000 workers according to recent research.

(PhraseLevel) Event/Relation (e.g., verb)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Was the percentage of black cowboys in the ranching industry from the 1860s to 1880s unknown?

No

Yes

Was the percentage of black cowboys in the ranching industry from the 1860s to 1880s substantial?

Yes

No

How much was the percentage of black cowboys in the ranching industry from the 1860s to 1880s?

It was a substantial percentage.

The percentage was unknown.

null

Substantial

Unknown

null

Ger Browne

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger_Browne

Browne joined the Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams club{{Contradict-inline|reason=Or Cashel King Cormacs?|date=November 2022}} at a young age and played in all grades at juvenile and underage levels before eventually joining the club's top adult team.

Browne joined the Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams club at a young age and played in all grades at juvenile and underage levels before eventually joining the club's top adult team.

Contradict-inline|reason=Or Cashel King Cormacs?|date=November 2022

November 2022

Or Cashel King Cormacs?

Valid

null

Ger Browne

Browne joined the Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams club at a young age and played in all grades at juvenile and underage levels before eventually joining the club's top adult team.

Ger Browne joined the Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams club at a young age and played in all grades at juvenile and underage levels before eventually joining the club's top adult team.

Ger Browne

Ger Browne (born 10 May 1998) is an Irish hurler who played for Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship with Cashel King Cormacs and at inter-county level with the Tipperary senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a midfielder.

Different

Ger Browne joined the Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams club at a young age and played in all grades at juvenile and underage levels before eventually joining the club's top adult team.

Ger Browne (born 10 May 1998) is an Irish hurler who played for Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship with Cashel King Cormacs and at inter-county level with the Tipperary senior hurling team.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Organization (Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Did Ger Browne joined the Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams club or the Cashel King Cormacs club?

Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams

Cashel King Cormacs

Which club did Ger Browne join?

Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams

Cashel King Cormacs

Did Ger Brown join the Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams club?

Yes

No

Did Ger Brown join the Cashel King Cormacs club?

No

Yes

null

joined the Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams club

with Cashel King Cormacs

null

Building 98

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_98

| built = {{Contradict-inline|date=November 2021}}

| built =

Contradict-inline|date=November 2021

November 2021

null

Valid

null

Building 98

Built 1920

Building 98 at Fort D. A. Russell was built in 1920.

Building 98

Building 98 at Fort D. A. Russell is the historic US army base bachelor officer quarters, officers club, and grand ballroom near Marfa, Texas; it was active from 1911 to 1946. Building 98 is Located at Fort David A. Russell's central fort complex. It is a project of the International Woman's Foundation and it is the home of the World War II German prisoners of war POW murals.

Different

Built 1920

it was active from 1911 to 1946.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Date/time

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

When was Building 98 at Fort D. A. Russell built?

1920

Before 1911

Was Building 98 at Fort D. A. Russell built before 1911?

No

Yes

Was Building 98 at Fort D. A. Russell active as the historic US army base bachelor officer quarters, officers club, and grand ballroom near Marfa, Texas, before 1920?

No

Yes

null

1920

active from 1911

null

Margery de Burgh

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margery_de_Burgh

Margery's husband died 26 December 1248. He was buried before 3 August 1248 at Arklow,{{Contradictory inline|date=August 2023}} County Limerick.{{Contradictory inline|date=August 2023}} On 27 April 1250, she made a fine to remarry.

Margery's husband died 26 December 1248. He was buried before 3 August 1248 at Arklow, County Limerick. On 27 April 1250, she made a fine to remarry.

Contradictory inline|date=August 2023

August 2023

null

Valid

null

Margery de Burgh

Margery's husband died 26 December 1248. He was buried before 3 August 1248 at Arklow, County Limerick. On 27 April 1250, she made a fine to remarry.

Margery de Burgh's husband, Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland, died 26 December 1248. He was buried before 3 August 1248 at Arklow, County Limerick. On 27 April 1250, she made a fine to remarry.

Margery de Burgh

Margery's husband died 26 December 1248. He was buried before 3 August 1248 at Arklow, County Limerick. On 27 April 1250, she made a fine to remarry.

Margery de Burgh's husband, Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland, died 26 December 1248. He was buried before 3 August 1248 at Arklow, County Limerick. On 27 April 1250, she made a fine to remarry.

Same

He was buried before 3 August 1248 at Arklow, County Limerick.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Location/GPE (Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water, and Countries, cities, states)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Was Margery de Burgh's husband, Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland, buried in County Limerick?

No

Yes

Was Margery de Burgh's husband, Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland, buried in Arklow?

Yes

No

null

Arklow

County Limerick

null

Arklow is not in County Limerick

Burning mouth syndrome

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_mouth_syndrome

BMS is fairly uncommon worldwide, affecting up to five individuals per 100,000 general population. People with BMS are more likely to be middle aged or elderly, and females are three to seven times more likely to have BMS than males.Greenberg MS; Glick M; Ship JA. Burket's Oral Medicine. 11th edition. 2012 Some report a female to male ratio of as much as 33 to 1. BMS is reported in about 10-40% of women seeking medical treatment for menopausal symptoms, and BMS occurs in about 14% of postmenopausal women.{{Contradictory inline|reason=14% of postmenopausal women is surely higher than 5/100,000 people.|date=March 2024}} Males and younger individuals of both sexes are sometimes affected.

BMS is fairly uncommon worldwide, affecting up to five individuals per 100,000 general population. People with BMS are more likely to be middle aged or elderly, and females are three to seven times more likely to have BMS than males.Greenberg MS; Glick M; Ship JA. Burket's Oral Medicine. 11th edition. 2012 Some report a female to male ratio of as much as 33 to 1. BMS is reported in about 10-40% of women seeking medical treatment for menopausal symptoms, and BMS occurs in about 14% of postmenopausal women. Males and younger individuals of both sexes are sometimes affected.

Contradictory inline|reason=14% of postmenopausal women is surely higher than 5/100,000 people.|date=March 2024

March 2024

14% of postmenopausal women is surely higher than 5/100,000 people.

Valid

null

Burning mouth syndrome

BMS is fairly uncommon worldwide, affecting up to five individuals per 100,000 general population. People with BMS are more likely to be middle aged or elderly, and females are three to seven times more likely to have BMS than males. Some report a female to male ratio of as much as 33 to 1. BMS is reported in about 10-40% of women seeking medical treatment for menopausal symptoms, and BMS occurs in about 14% of postmenopausal women. Males and younger individuals of both sexes are sometimes affected

BMS (Burning mouth syndrome) is fairly uncommon worldwide, affecting up to five individuals per 100,000 general population. People with BMS are more likely to be middle aged or elderly, and females are three to seven times more likely to have BMS than males. Some report a female to male ratio of as much as 33 to 1. BMS is reported in about 10-40% of women seeking medical treatment for menopausal symptoms, and BMS occurs in about 14% of postmenopausal women. Males and younger individuals of both sexes are sometimes affected.

Burning mouth syndrome

BMS is fairly uncommon worldwide, affecting up to five individuals per 100,000 general population. People with BMS are more likely to be middle aged or elderly, and females are three to seven times more likely to have BMS than males. Some report a female to male ratio of as much as 33 to 1. BMS is reported in about 10-40% of women seeking medical treatment for menopausal symptoms, and BMS occurs in about 14% of postmenopausal women. Males and younger individuals of both sexes are sometimes affected

BMS (Burning mouth syndrome) is fairly uncommon worldwide, affecting up to five individuals per 100,000 general population. People with BMS are more likely to be middle aged or elderly, and females are three to seven times more likely to have BMS than males. Some report a female to male ratio of as much as 33 to 1. BMS is reported in about 10-40% of women seeking medical treatment for menopausal symptoms, and BMS occurs in about 14% of postmenopausal women. Males and younger individuals of both sexes are sometimes affected.

Same

BMS (Burning mouth syndrome) is fairly uncommon worldwide, affecting up to five individuals per 100,000 general population.

BMS is reported in about 10-40% of women seeking medical treatment for menopausal symptoms, and BMS occurs in about 14% of postmenopausal women.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

How common is BMS (Burning mouth syndrome)?

BMS (Burning mouth syndrome) is fairly uncommon worldwide, affecting up to five individuals per 100,000 general population.

BMS is reported in about 10-40% of women seeking medical treatment for menopausal symptoms, and BMS occurs in about 14% of postmenopausal women.

null

five individuals per 100,000 general population.

10-40% of women seeking medical treatment for menopausal symptoms, and [...] about 14% of postmenopausal women.

null

April 1555 papal conclave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_1555_papal_conclave

* French party – the adherents of the king Henry II of France. Their leader was Charles de Lorraine-Guise.{{contradict-inline|date=April 2016}}

* French party – the adherents of the king Henry II of France. Their leader was Charles de Lorraine-Guise.

contradict-inline|date=April 2016

April 2016

null

Valid

null

April 1555 papal conclave

College of Cardinals was divided into three parties: French party – the adherents of the king Henry II of France. Their leader was Charles de Lorraine-Guise. Habsburg party – cardinals aligned with Emperor Charles V. Their leader was Cardinal Juan Álvarez de Toledo. Italian party – group of Italian cardinals headed by Alessandro Farnese, Cardinal-nephew of Paul III, with no direct connections with main Catholic powers: Habsburg Empire or France.

During the April 1555 papal conclave College of Cardinals was divided into three parties: French party – the adherents of the king Henry II of France. Their leader was Charles de Lorraine-Guise. Habsburg party – cardinals aligned with Emperor Charles V. Their leader was Cardinal Juan Álvarez de Toledo. Italian party – group of Italian cardinals headed by Alessandro Farnese, Cardinal-nephew of Paul III, with no direct connections with main Catholic powers: Habsburg Empire or France.

April 1555 papal conclave

Charles de Lorraine-Guise (July 27, 1547) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia; Archbishop of Reims

Charles de Lorraine-Guise (July 27, 1547) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia; Archbishop of Reims was absent at the April 1555 papal conclave.

Different

Charles de Lorraine-Guise was the leader of the french party at the April 1555 papal conclave.

Charles de Lorraine-Guise was absent at the April 1555 papal conclave.

(PhraseLevel) Event/Relation (e.g., verb)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Was Charles de Lorraine-Guise present at the April 1555 papal conclave?

Yes

No

Was Charles de Lorraine-Guise the leader of the French party at the April 1555 papal conclave?

Yes

No

null

April 1555 papal conclave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_1555_papal_conclave

* Italian party – group of Italian cardinals headed by Alessandro Farnese,{{contradict-inline|date=April 2016}} Cardinal-nephew of Paul III, with no direct connections with main Catholic powers: Habsburg Empire or France.

* Italian party – group of Italian cardinals headed by Alessandro Farnese, Cardinal-nephew of Paul III, with no direct connections with main Catholic powers: Habsburg Empire or France.

contradict-inline|date=April 2016

April 2016

null

Valid

null

April 1555 papal conclave

College of Cardinals was divided into three parties: French party – the adherents of the king Henry II of France. Their leader was Charles de Lorraine-Guise. Habsburg party – cardinals aligned with Emperor Charles V. Their leader was Cardinal Juan Álvarez de Toledo. Italian party – group of Italian cardinals headed by Alessandro Farnese, Cardinal-nephew of Paul III, with no direct connections with main Catholic powers: Habsburg Empire or France.

During the April 1555 papal conclave College of Cardinals was divided into three parties: French party – the adherents of the king Henry II of France. Their leader was Charles de Lorraine-Guise. Habsburg party – cardinals aligned with Emperor Charles V. Their leader was Cardinal Juan Álvarez de Toledo. Italian party – group of Italian cardinals headed by Alessandro Farnese, Cardinal-nephew of Paul III, with no direct connections with main Catholic powers: Habsburg Empire or France.

April 1555 papal conclave

Alessandro Farnese (December 18, 1534) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Lorenzo in Damaso; Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church; Archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican Basilica; Legate in Avignon; Administrator of Monreale and Cahors; Cardinal-protector of Poland, Portugal, Germany, Kingdom of Sicily, Republic of Genoa and Republic of Ragusa; Cardinal-protector of the Orders of Benedictines and Servites

Alessandro Farnese (December 18, 1534) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Lorenzo in Damaso; Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church; Archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican Basilica; Legate in Avignon; Administrator of Monreale and Cahors; Cardinal-protector of Poland, Portugal, Germany, Kingdom of Sicily, Republic of Genoa and Republic of Ragusa; Cardinal-protector of the Orders of Benedictines and Servites, was absent at the April 1555 papal conclave.

Different

During the April 1555 papal conclave the Italian Party was headed by Alessandro Farnese.

Alessandro Farnese was absent at the April 1555 papal conclave.

(PhraseLevel) Event/Relation (e.g., verb)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Implicit (reasoning required)

Was Alessandro Farnese present at the April 1555 papal conclave?

Yes

No

Was the Italian Party at the April 1555 papal conclave headed by Alessandro Farnese?

Yes

No

null

1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961_All-Ireland_Senior_Camogie_Championship_final

Tipperary's{{contradict-inline|reason=Galway in the infobox?|date=June 2021}} prospects looked strong at half-time: after playing against the wind with the sun in their eyes, they were only a point down. But Dublin won in end, with Kathleen Mills finishing her career with a record fifteenth All-Ireland medal. Judy Doyle (Dublin) scored a hat-trick.

Tipperary's prospects looked strong at half-time: after playing against the wind with the sun in their eyes, they were only a point down. But Dublin won in end, with Kathleen Mills finishing her career with a record fifteenth All-Ireland medal. Judy Doyle (Dublin) scored a hat-trick.

contradict-inline|reason=Galway in the infobox?|date=June 2021

June 2021

Galway in the infobox?

Valid

null

1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

The 1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the thirtieth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland. Tipperary's prospects looked strong at half-time: after playing against the wind with the sun in their eyes, they were only a point down. But Dublin won in end, with Kathleen Mills finishing her career with a record fifteenth All-Ireland medal. Judy Doyle (Dublin) scored a hat-trick.

1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

Event All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship 1961 Dublin Galway

The All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship 1961 was played Dublin vs Galway.

Different

Tipperary's prospects looked strong at half-time: after playing against the wind with the sun in their eyes, they were only a point down. But Dublin won in end, with Kathleen Mills finishing her career with a record fifteenth All-Ireland medal.

The All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship 1961 was played Dublin vs Galway.

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Event (Named hurricanes, battles, wars, sports events, etc.)

Text - Infobox/table

Within the same article

Explicit

Did Tipperary or Galway played the 1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final against Dublin?

Tipperary

Galway

Which teams played the 1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final?

Tipperary and Dublin.

Galway and Dublin.

null

Tipperary's prospects looked strong at half-time.

Dublin vs Galway.

null

October 2010 North American storm complex

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_2010_North_American_storm_complex

{{contradict|article=Tornadoes of 2010|about=number of tornadoes in the event (this article claims 69, but that article claims 87)|date=July 2021}}

null

contradict|article=Tornadoes of 2010|about=number of tornadoes in the event (this article claims 69, but that article claims 87)|date=July 2021

July 2021

number of tornadoes in the event (this article claims 69, but that article claims 87)

Valid

null

October 2010 North American storm complex

Tornadoes confirmed 69 confirmed

There were 69 tornadoes confirmed in the October 2010 North American storm complex.

Tornadoes of 2019

The cold front tracked eastward on October 27 as the storm weakened. Additional tornadoes developed across the Mid-Atlantic states as the atmosphere remained unstable. In the end, with 87 tornadoes confirmed, it was the largest October tornado outbreak ever recorded, even though none of the tornadoes were stronger than EF2 and there were no fatalities.

During the October 2010 North American storm complex the cold front tracked eastward on October 27 as the storm weakened. Additional tornadoes developed across the Mid-Atlantic states as the atmosphere remained unstable. In the end, with 87 tornadoes confirmed, it was the largest October tornado outbreak ever recorded, even though none of the tornadoes were stronger than EF2 and there were no fatalities.

Different

There were 69 tornadoes confirmed in the October 2010 North American storm complex.

In the end, with 87 tornadoes confirmed, it was the largest October tornado outbreak ever recorded

(PhraseLevel) Entity - Number

Text - Text

Across different articles

Explicit

How many tornadoes were confirmed during the October 2010 North American storm complex?

69

87

There were more or less than 70 tornadoes confirmed during the October 2010 North American storm complex?

Less

More

null

69 tornadoes confirmed

87 tornadoes confirmed

null

2020 Russian constitutional referendum

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Russian_constitutional_referendum

The renewal of the Constitution requires neither a referendum, nor convening of the Constitutional Assembly, but "All-Russian voting" () is provisioned by Article 2 of the draft law on making amendments to the Russian Constitution. Putin introduced this term for the first time and it is not a legal term with clear definition.{{contradict-inline|date=July 2020}} All-Russian voting is not provisioned by the constitution or mentioned in any federal laws, regional laws or any other legal documents.

The renewal of the Constitution requires neither a referendum, nor convening of the Constitutional Assembly, but "All-Russian voting" () is provisioned by Article 2 of the draft law on making amendments to the Russian Constitution. Putin introduced this term for the first time and it is not a legal term with clear definition. All-Russian voting is not provisioned by the constitution or mentioned in any federal laws, regional laws or any other legal documents.

contradict-inline|date=July 2020

July 2020

null

Valid

null

2020 Russian constitutional referendum

The renewal of the Constitution requires neither a referendum, nor convening of the Constitutional Assembly, but "All-Russian voting" (Russian: общероссийское голосование, romanized: obshcherossiyskoye golosovaniye) is provisioned by Article 2 of the draft law on making amendments to the Russian Constitution. Putin introduced this term for the first time and it is not a legal term with clear definition. All-Russian voting is not provisioned by the constitution or mentioned in any federal laws, regional laws or any other legal documents.

The renewal of the Russian Constitution requires neither a referendum, nor convening of the Constitutional Assembly, but "All-Russian voting" (Russian: общероссийское голосование, romanized: obshcherossiyskoye golosovaniye) is provisioned by Article 2 of the draft law on making amendments to the Russian Constitution. Putin introduced this term for the first time and it is not a legal term with clear definition. All-Russian voting is not provisioned by the constitution or mentioned in any federal laws, regional laws or any other legal documents.

2020 Russian constitutional referendum

The renewal of the Constitution requires neither a referendum, nor convening of the Constitutional Assembly, but "All-Russian voting" (Russian: общероссийское голосование, romanized: obshcherossiyskoye golosovaniye) is provisioned by Article 2 of the draft law on making amendments to the Russian Constitution. Putin introduced this term for the first time and it is not a legal term with clear definition. All-Russian voting is not provisioned by the constitution or mentioned in any federal laws, regional laws or any other legal documents.

The renewal of the Russian Constitution requires neither a referendum, nor convening of the Constitutional Assembly, but "All-Russian voting" (Russian: общероссийское голосование, romanized: obshcherossiyskoye golosovaniye) is provisioned by Article 2 of the draft law on making amendments to the Russian Constitution. Putin introduced this term for the first time and it is not a legal term with clear definition. All-Russian voting is not provisioned by the constitution or mentioned in any federal laws, regional laws or any other legal documents.

Same

The renewal of the Russian Constitution requires neither a referendum, nor convening of the Constitutional Assembly, but "All-Russian voting" (Russian: общероссийское голосование, romanized: obshcherossiyskoye golosovaniye) is provisioned by Article 2 of the draft law on making amendments to the Russian Constitution.

All-Russian voting is not provisioned by the constitution or mentioned in any federal laws, regional laws or any other legal documents.

(PhraseLevel) Event/Relation (e.g., verb)

Text - Text

Within the same article

Explicit

Is the All-Russian voting provisioned by the constitution or mentioned in any federal laws, regional laws or any other legal documents?

Yes

No

Is "All-Russian voting" provisioned by Article 2 of the draft law on making amendments to the Russian Constitution?

Yes

No

null

but "All-Russian voting" is provisioned by Article 2 of the draft law on making amendments to the Russian Constitution.

All-Russian voting is not provisioned by the constitution or mentioned in any federal laws, regional laws or any other legal documents.

null