New_Haven,_Connecticut

context: New Haven (local /nuː ˈheɪvən/, noo-HAY-vən), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741.
qas: answers: Bridgeport
question: What is the largest city in Connecticuty?

answers: 130,741
question: What was the population of New Haven according to the 2012 Census?

answers: 129,779
question: What was the population of New Haven according to the 2010 Census?

answers: 862,477
question: What was the population of Greater New Haven in 2010?

answers: Long Island Sound
question: New Haven Harbor is located on the northern shore of what waterway? 

answers: Connecticut
question: In which US state is New Haven located?

answers: New Haven County
question: In what county is New Haven located?

answers: 129,779
question: What is the population of New Haven according to the 2010 United States Census?

answers: New York metropolitan area
question: New Haven County makes up the outer limits of what major metropolitan area?

answers: 129,779
question: What is the population of New Haven City in 2010?

answers: Bridgeport
question: What is Connecticut's biggest city?

answers: New Haven County,
question: In what county is New Haven located in?

answers: 862,477
question: The population of the Greater New Haven in 2010?

answers: New York
question: What is the metropolitan next to New Haven County, Connecticut? 

context: In 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection.
qas: answers: five hundred
question: How many Puritans were in the initial group that settled New Haven?

answers: The Quinnipiacs
question: What group sold the land to the Puritans?

answers: Pequots
question: The Quinnipiacs were under attack by what group?

answers: Reverend John Davenport
question: What is the name of the religious leader who co-led this founding group?

answers: Theophilus Eaton
question: What is the name of the London merchant who co-led this founding group?

answers: 1637
question: In what year did the Puritans survey New Haven Harbor?

answers: Massachusetts Bay Colony
question: From what colony did the original 500 Puritan settlers originate?

answers: Reverend John Davenport
question: Who was the religious leader of the original Puritan settlers?

answers: 1638
question: In what year did the original 500 Puritan settlers arrive in the New Haven harbor area?

answers: Quinnipiacs
question: From what native tribe did the original Puritan settlers purchase land in exchange for the offer of providing protection?

answers: 1638
question: What year begin the founding of New Haven Harbor?

answers: Massachusetts Bay Colony
question: Where did the settlers came from?

answers: Quinnipiacs,
question: What was the name of the Native Americans that sold them the land?

answers: better theological community
question: In comparison to Massachusetts what where settlers hoping to establish in New Haven Harbor?

answers: Reverend John Davenport
question: Who was the religious leader that lead the pilgrims to New Haven Harbor?

context: By 1640, the town's theocratic government and nine-square grid plan were in place, and the town was renamed Newhaven from Quinnipiac. However, the area north of New Haven remained Quinnipiac until 1678, when it was renamed Hamden. The settlement became the headquarters of the New Haven Colony. At the time, the New Haven Colony was separate from the Connecticut Colony, which had been established to the north centering on Hartford. One of the principal differences between the two colonies was that the New Haven colony was an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established, while the Connecticut colony permitted the establishment of other churches.
qas: answers: New Haven colony was an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established
question: How did New Haven colony differ from Connecticut colony in regard to religion?

answers: Quinnipiac
question: What was the name of the settlement before it was called New Haven?

answers: Hamden
question: What was the name of the area north of New Haven changed to in 1678?

answers: Hartford
question: What was the town center of the Connecticut colony?

answers: theocratic government
question: What type of government did the Puritan settlers establish?

answers: 1640
question: By what year did the Puritan settlers rename the area from Quinnipac to Newhaven?

answers: 1678
question: In what year was the northern area of New Haven renamed Hamden?

answers: Connecticut Colony
question: What colony was located to the north of New Haven Colony, centered around the area known as Hartford?

answers: other churches to be established
question: What did New Haven Colony not permit that principally distinguished it from Connecticut Colony?

answers: Hamden
question: In 1678 what was  the new name of the Northern part of New Haven?

answers: Hartford
question: New Haven Colony was separated from the Connecticut Colony which was located where?

answers: an intolerant theocracy
question: What made New Haven different from the other colonies in Connecticut?

answers: Quinnipiac
question: Where was the headquarters of the New Haven Colony located?

context: For over a century, New Haven citizens had fought in the colonial militia alongside regular British forces, as in the French and Indian War. As the American Revolution approached, General David Wooster and other influential residents hoped that the conflict with the government in Britain could be resolved short of rebellion. On 23 April 1775, which is still celebrated in New Haven as Powder House Day, the Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven entered the struggle against the governing British parliament. Under Captain Benedict Arnold, they broke into the powder house to arm themselves and began a three-day march to Cambridge, Massachusetts. Other New Haven militia members were on hand to escort George Washington from his overnight stay in New Haven on his way to Cambridge. Contemporary reports, from both sides, remark on the New Haven volunteers' professional military bearing, including uniforms.
qas: answers: Powder House Day
question: What is the name given to the celebrated date of 23 April 1775 in New Haven?

answers: Benedict Arnold
question: Who was the captain of New Haven's Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard?

answers: a three-day march
question: How long did the march from New Haven to Cambridge, Massachusetts take Arnold and his men?

answers: General David Wooster
question: Who was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer?

answers: 23 April 1775
question: What date is still commemorated by Powder House Day in New Haven?

answers: Governor's Foot Guard
question: What was the name of the Second Company in New Haven that was the first to enter the inaugural struggle with the British?

answers: Captain Benedict Arnold
question: Under whose leadership did the Governor's Foot Guard break into the powder house to arm themselves?

answers: Cambridge, Massachusetts
question: Toward what area did the New Haven militia march for three days following the powder house incident?

answers: 23 April
question: Power House Day is celebrated on what day in New Haven?

answers: Benedict Arnold
question: What is the name of infamous historical person who played an important role on Power House Day? 

answers: Cambridge
question: Where was George Washington planning to go after staying in New Haven?

answers: Governor's Foot Guard
question: What is the name of the New Haven Militia that fought on during Powder House Day?

answers: uniforms.
question: Although the militia were mainly made of volunteers what item distinguish them from other militia companies?

context: On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town. A militia of Yale students had been prepping for battle, and former Yale president and Yale Divinity School professor Naphtali Daggett rode out to confront the Redcoats. Yale president Ezra Stiles recounted in his diary that while he moved furniture in anticipation of battle, he still couldn't quite believe the revolution had begun. New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved.
qas: answers: General William Tryon
question: What is the name of the General who led the raid against New Haven on July 5, 1779?

answers: Ezra Stiles
question: Who was the president of Yale at the time of the attack?

answers: New Haven was not torched
question: Why did New Haven fair better than other invaded cities?

answers: 2,600
question: What was the size  of the invading force?

answers: General William Tryon
question: Who was the governor of New York under which the loyalist and British raid of New Haven took place?

answers: Yale
question: The students of what New Haven university formed an ad-hoc militia to confront the Redcoats?

answers: Naphtali Daggett
question: Who was the professor of Yale Divinity School that led the student militia to confront the Redcoats?

answers: July 5, 1779
question: On what date did the loyalists and Redcoats land in New Haven Harbor to commence a raid on New Haven?

answers: Ezra Stiles
question: Who was the president of Yale that provided diary accounts expressing disbelief over the commencement of the revolution in New Haven?

answers: William Tryon
question: What is the name of the general that lead British regulars to New Haven Harbor?

answers: 3,500
question: At the time what was the population of New Haven Harbor?

answers: Yale
question: A group of militia from a very famous modern town in Connecticut came to fought in the Harbor, what was the name of their town?

answers: Naphtali Daggett
question: The militia that fought in New Haven was lead by who? 

answers: town's colonial features were preserved.
question: After the battle were New Haven historical features lost or torched?

context: The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line. That area is still known as Whitneyville, and the main road through both towns is known as Whitney Avenue. The factory is now the Eli Whitney Museum, which has a particular emphasis on activities for children and exhibits pertaining to the A. C. Gilbert Company. His factory, along with that of Simeon North, and the lively clock-making and brass hardware sectors, contributed to making early Connecticut a powerful manufacturing economy; so many arms manufacturers sprang up that the state became known as "The Arsenal of America". It was in Whitney's gun-manufacturing plant that Samuel Colt invented the automatic revolver in 1836. The Farmington Canal, created in the early 19th century, was a short-lived transporter of goods into the interior regions of Connecticut and Massachusetts, and ran from New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts.
qas: answers: Eli Whitney
question: Who is the Yale graduate, inventor, and arms manufacturer that had a large positive impact on the New Haven economy in the late 18th century?

answers: the cotton gin
question: What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in New Haven?

answers: Whitneyville
question: What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?

answers: "The Arsenal of America"
question: What was the nickname given to Connecticut due to the large number of arms manufacturers that arose in the state? 

answers: Samuel Colt
question: In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?

answers: Eli Whitney
question: What is the name of the inventor that created the cotton gin in New Haven?

answers: Whitney Avenue
question: What is the name of the main road that connects New Haven to Hamden?

answers: A. C. Gilbert
question: What was the company that was responsible Connecticut rise as a manufacturing economy? 

answers: The Arsenal of America
question: The rise of gun factories within Connecticut earn the state what name?

answers: 1836
question: In what year was the first automatic revolver invented?

context: New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court. There is a statue of Joseph Cinqué, the informal leader of the slaves, beside City Hall. See "Museums" below for more information. Abraham Lincoln delivered a speech on slavery in New Haven in 1860, shortly before he secured the Republican nomination for President.
qas: answers: 1839
question: In what year did an important trial take place which situated New Haven among the forefront of the growing anti-slavery movement?

answers: Mende
question: What tribesman were being transported  as slaves on a ship by the Spanish?

answers: Amistad
question: What was the name of the Spanish slave ship used to transport the Mende tribesmen?

answers: Joseph Cinqué
question: Who was the informal leader of the slaves to whom there is a statue dedicated beside City Hall in New Haven?

answers: Abraham Lincoln
question: In 1860, what notable U.S. president gave a speech on slavery in New Haven?

answers: Joseph Cinqué
question: Who was the leader of slaves during the New Haven anti slavery movement in 1839

answers: Abraham Lincoln
question: What famous president made a speech in New Haven in 1860?

answers: Mende tribesmen
question: Exactly who were the slaves upon the Spanish slaveship?

answers: Amistad
question: What is the name of the slaveship that once sit in New Haven Harbor?

context: The American Civil War boosted the local economy with wartime purchases of industrial goods, including that of the New Haven Arms Company, which would later become the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. (Winchester would continue to produce arms in New Haven until 2006, and many of the buildings that were a part of the Winchester plant are now a part of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company Historic District.) After the war, population grew and doubled by the start of the 20th century, most notably due to the influx of immigrants from southern Europe, particularly Italy. Today, roughly half the populations of East Haven, West Haven, and North Haven are Italian-American. Jewish immigration to New Haven has left an enduring mark on the city. Westville was the center of Jewish life in New Haven, though today many have fanned out to suburban communities such as Woodbridge and Cheshire.
qas: answers: American Civil War
question: What major war stimulated the New Haven economy by way of industrial goods purchased through the New Haven Arms Company?

answers: Winchester Repeating Arms Company
question: What was the New Haven Arms Company later renamed?

answers: Italy
question: The increase in immigrants from what country in southern Europe had a notable impact on the population growth in New Haven in the early 20th century?

answers: Italian-American
question: What ethnic group currently comprises approximately half the population of East Haven, West Haven and North Haven?

answers: Westville
question: What area of New Haven was known for being the center of the Jewish community?

answers: New Haven Arms Company
question: What was the original name of the famous rifle manufacturing companies in New Haven?

answers: Italian-American
question: In modern day New Haven who makes up for majority of the demographics in terms of ethnicity?

answers: population grew and doubled
question: The Civil War had many effects after the war, what was the main effect for New Haven?

context: In 1954, then-mayor Richard C. Lee began some of the earliest major urban renewal projects in the United States. Certain sections of downtown New Haven were redeveloped to include museums, new office towers, a hotel, and large shopping complexes. Other parts of the city were affected by the construction of Interstate 95 along the Long Wharf section, Interstate 91, and the Oak Street Connector. The Oak Street Connector (Route 34), running between Interstate 95, downtown, and The Hill neighborhood, was originally intended as a highway to the city's western suburbs but was only completed as a highway to the downtown area, with the area to the west becoming a boulevard (See "Redevelopment" below).
qas: answers: Richard C. Lee
question: What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954? 

answers: Interstate 95
question: What major U.S. interstate runs along the Long Wharf section of New Haven?

answers: The Oak Street Connector
question: What New Haven thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill?

answers: the city's western suburbs
question: What area of New Haven was Route 34 originally intended to service?

answers: a boulevard
question: What did the western portion of Route 34 ultimately become?

answers: Richard C. Lee
question: What was the name of the mayor that lead the urban development project in New Haven 1954?

answers: construction of Interstate 95
question: What was of the major urban development that affected several New Haven neighborhood?

answers: becoming a boulevard
question: During this redevelopment process what happen to the West part of Route 34?

context: Since approximately 2000, many parts of downtown New Haven have been revitalized, with new restaurants, nightlife, and small retail stores. In particular, the area surrounding the New Haven Green has experienced an influx of apartments and condominiums. In recent years, downtown retail options have increased with the opening of new stores such as Urban Oufitters, J Crew, Origins, American Apparel, Gant Clothing, and an Apple Store, joining older stores such as Barnes & Noble, Cutlers Records, and Raggs Clothing. In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green. The recent turnaround of downtown New Haven has received positive press from various periodicals.
qas: answers: 2000
question: In approximately what year did revitalization most recently begin to occur in downtown New Haven?

answers: the area surrounding the New Haven Green
question: What specific area of downtown New Haven enjoyed a notable increase in apartments in condominiums at the beginning of the current century?

answers: retail
question: What specific service sector has substantially increased in downtown New Haven in recent years?

answers: Elm City Market
question: In addition to Stop & Shop, what new supermarket is located one block from the Green and is poised to serve the growing downtown population?

answers: the opening of new stores
question: In the 21st Century what has happen to most of Downtown New Haven in terms of retail?

answers: positive press from various periodicals.
question: How has the media perceive most of these changes to the Downtown area?

answers: experienced an influx of apartments
question: What has happen in New Haven Green during the 2000s?

answers: Stop & Shop
question: Including to the growth, what market chain have expanded nearby Downtown New Haven?

context: Major projects include the current construction of a new campus for Gateway Community College downtown, and also a 32-story, 500-unit apartment/retail building called 360 State Street. The 360 State Street project is now occupied and is the largest residential building in Connecticut. A new boathouse and dock is planned for New Haven Harbor, and the linear park Farmington Canal Trail is set to extend into downtown New Haven within the coming year. Additionally, foundation and ramp work to widen I-95 to create a new harbor crossing for New Haven, with an extradosed bridge to replace the 1950s-era Q Bridge, has begun. The city still hopes to redevelop the site of the New Haven Coliseum, which was demolished in 2007.
qas: answers: 360 State Street
question: What multi-use project in New Haven is the largest residential building in Connecticut?

answers: Farmington Canal Trail
question: What park is anticipated to extend to downtown New Haven?

answers: New Haven Harbor
question: For what area are a new boathouse and dock being planned?

answers: New Haven Coliseum
question: What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?

answers: 360 State Street.
question: What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?

answers: dock is planned
question: The New Haven Harbor is receiving what kind of adjustment?

answers: New Haven Coliseum
question: The city of New Haven wants to redevelop/build what sort of structure?

answers: linear park Farmington Canal Trail
question: In terms of infrastructure, what is being develop in the downtown area?

answers: an extradosed bridge
question: What type of bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge?

context: In April 2009, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a suit over reverse discrimination brought by 18 white firefighters against the city. The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department. After the tests were scored, no black firefighters scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted. In the subsequent Ricci v. DeStefano decision the court found 5-4 that New Haven's decision to ignore the test results violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. As a result, a district court subsequently ordered the city to promote 14 of the white firefighters.
qas: answers: 2009
question: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court entertain a lawsuit filed by 18 New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?

answers: reverse discrimination
question: What was the distinguishing issue of the lawsuit over which 18 white firefighters in New Haven sought relief from the U.S. Supreme Court?

answers: Ricci v. DeStefano
question: What was the name of the case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the city of New Haven had violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by denying any firefighter a promotion? 

answers: 2003
question: In what year did low scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the New Haven Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city?

answers: 14
question: How many of the 18 white firefighters received promotions via district court order to the city of New Haven following the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in favor of the petitioning firefighters?

answers: to ignore the test results
question: What was the decision from the 2009 Supreme Court Case?

answers: firefighters against the city
question: The Court case was involve between which two parties?

answers: no one would be promoted
question: What did the city do after the fail test scores for promotions?

answers: 14 of the white firefighters
question: Out of how many of the white fireman got a promotion afterwards?

context: In 2010 and 2011, state and federal funds were awarded to Connecticut (and Massachusetts) to construct the Hartford Line, with a southern terminus at New Haven's Union Station and a northern terminus at Springfield's Union Station. According to the White House, "This corridor [currently] has one train per day connecting communities in Connecticut and Massachusetts to the Northeast Corridor and Vermont. The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served." Set for construction in 2013, the "Knowledge Corridor high speed intercity passenger rail" project will cost approximately $1 billion, and the ultimate northern terminus for the project is reported to be Montreal in Canada. Train speeds between will reportedly exceed 110 miles per hour (180 km/h) and increase both cities' rail traffic exponentially.
qas: answers: Hartford Line
question: Funding was awarded to Connecticut in 2010 and 2011 to build what line with a southern terminus in New Haven?

answers: Union Station
question: At what terminal in New Haven was the Hartford Line slated to originate?

answers: Springfield's Union Station
question: What location provided the northern terminus for the Hartford Line?

answers: Knowledge Corridor
question: What is the name of the corridor in western Massachusetts by which federal authorities sought to improve trip times and the amount of the population served in both New Haven and Springfield? 

answers: 2013
question: In what year was the "Knowledge corridor high speed intercity passenger rail" slated for construction?

answers: Hartford Line
question: What is the name of the train line that connects Connecticut and Massachusetts together?

answers: New Haven's Union Station
question: Where is the starting point of the terminus line in New Haven?

answers: Vermont
question: The purpose of the train line is to connect Connecticut and Massachusetts to what state north?

answers: in 2013
question: When does the Knowledge Corridor line begins it's construction?

answers: 180 km/h
question: Generally how fast are these trains?

context: New Haven's best-known geographic features are its large deep harbor, and two reddish basalt trap rock ridges which rise to the northeast and northwest of the city core. These trap rocks are known respectively as East Rock and West Rock, and both serve as extensive parks. West Rock has been tunneled through to make way for the east-west passage of the Wilbur Cross Parkway (the only highway tunnel through a natural obstacle in Connecticut), and once served as the hideout of the "Regicides" (see: Regicides Trail). Most New Haveners refer to these men as "The Three Judges". East Rock features the prominent Soldiers and Sailors war monument on its peak as well as the "Great/Giant Steps" which run up the rock's cliffside.
qas: answers: basalt trap rock ridges
question: In addition to the New Haven Harbor, what additional natural element is a prominent geographic feature of the area, flanking the northeast and northwest boundaries?

answers: West Rock
question: Which trap rock ridge was altered to accommodate the east-west portion of the Wilbur Park Crossway?

answers: "Regicides"
question: What was the name of the group that once utilized West Rock as a hideout, known colloquially as "The Three Judges?"

answers: Soldiers and Sailors
question: What is the name of the war monument located at the peak of East Rock?

answers: "Great/Giant Steps"
question: What is the name for the popular feature that ascends the cliffside of East Rock?

answers: large deep harbor
question: What is New Haven best known for in terms of the main landmark and structure?

answers: as extensive parks
question: In terms of economy and geographic landscape what is the used for the two trop rocks ridges north nearby the city?

answers: highway tunnel
question: The West Rock is also used for what sort of infrastructure?

answers: war monument
question: What does the Eastern Rocks offer as a park on the other hand?

context: The city is drained by three rivers; the West, Mill, and Quinnipiac, named in order from west to east. The West River discharges into West Haven Harbor, while the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge into New Haven Harbor. Both harbors are embayments of Long Island Sound. In addition, several smaller streams flow through the city's neighborhoods, including Wintergreen Brook, the Beaver Ponds Outlet, Wilmot Brook, Belden Brook, and Prospect Creek. Not all of these small streams have continuous flow year-round.
qas: answers: three
question: By how many rivers is the city of New Haven drained?

answers: West River
question: Which New Haven river releases into West Haven Harbor?

answers: New Haven Harbor
question: Into what local body of water do the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge? 

answers: Long Island Sound
question: Into what larger waterway do the West Haven Harbor and New Haven Harbor recess as embayments?

answers: the West
question: What is the name of the western river in the city of New Haven?

answers: Quinnipiac
question: The eastern river bears the name of the Native American Tribes that once live in New Haven, what is the name?

answers: New Haven Harbor
question: The two eastern rivers meets in which of New Haven Harbor?

answers: Long Island Sound.
question: These two harbors are part of what estuary?

answers: Not all of these small streams
question: Are all of New Haven's smaller stream active through all four seasons?

context: New Haven lies in the transition between a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa) and humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), but having more characteristics of the former, as is typical of much of the New York metropolitan area. Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 7–8 days per year. Winters are cold with moderate snowfall interspersed with rainfall and occasionally mixed precipitation. The weather patterns that affect New Haven result from a primarily offshore direction, thus reducing the marine influence of Long Island Sound—although, like other marine areas, differences in temperature between areas right along the coastline and areas a mile or two inland can be large at times.
qas: answers: Dfa
question: Though harboring transitive properties, what Koppen climate classification does the New Haven climate more closely characterize?

answers: Summers
question: What season is typically characterized as humid and warm in New Haven?

answers: 90 °F (32 °C)
question: What baseline temperature threshold do temperatures normally exceed throughout the summer in New Haven?

answers: moderate
question: How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven?

answers: New York
question: New Haven's climate is largely analogous to what major adjoining metropolitan area?

answers: humid continental climate
question: The New Haven's area closesly resemble which type of climate?

answers: 7–8 days per year
question: Does summertime gets weather hotter than 90 degrees?

answers: moderate snowfall
question: Due to being a coastal city, how much snow does the city gets?

answers: differences in temperature between areas
question: What is the main effects  in New Haven's weather due to being a coastal city?

context: New Haven has a long tradition of urban planning and a purposeful design for the city's layout. The city could be argued to have some of the first preconceived layouts in the country. Upon founding, New Haven was laid out in a grid plan of nine square blocks; the central square was left open, in the tradition of many New England towns, as the city green (a commons area). The city also instituted the first public tree planting program in America. As in other cities, many of the elms that gave New Haven the nickname "Elm City" perished in the mid-20th century due to Dutch Elm disease, although many have since been replanted. The New Haven Green is currently home to three separate historic churches which speak to the original theocratic nature of the city. The Green remains the social center of the city today. It was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970.
qas: answers: grid plan of nine square blocks
question: On what type of city plan was New Haven laid out upon the founding of the area?

answers: public tree planting program
question: For what environmental initiative is the city of New Haven known, primarily for instituting the first of its kind in America?

answers: "Elm City"
question: What was the nickname given to the city of New Haven due to an indigenous tree which largely perished in the mid-20th century?

answers: Dutch Elm disease
question: What was the cause of the sudden extinction of many of the elms in New Haven?

answers: New Haven Green
question: What public area in New Haven was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970?

answers: Elm City"
question: What was New Haven's nickname?

answers: New Haven Green
question: Due to the replanting of trees the center of the city is called what?

answers: 1970
question: In what year did it became recognize as a landmark?

answers: nine square blocks
question: In the original plans of the city, how many city block were designed?

answers: public tree planting program
question: Because of it's trees New Haven is known for being first to implemented what in the US?

context: Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns. The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city.
qas: answers: 7,000
question: Approximately how many residents make up the population of downtown New Haven?

answers: Ibiza
question: What downtown New Haven restaurant was cited by the New York Times, Esquire and Wine Spectator for its outstanding Spanish cuisine?

answers: half
question: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately what amount of the overall tax base for the area?

answers: about half
question: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately how many jobs to the city?

answers: 7,000 residents
question: How many people live in downtown New Haven?

answers: half of the city's jobs
question: In terms of economy the downtown portion is responsible for what?

answers: new upscale restaurants
question: Of the downtown area what gets the most positive media coverage?

answers: thousands of apartments and condominium
question: What has help the most with the continuous growth within the area?

context: The city has many distinct neighborhoods. In addition to Downtown, centered on the central business district and the Green, are the following neighborhoods: the west central neighborhoods of Dixwell and Dwight; the southern neighborhoods of The Hill, historic water-front City Point (or Oyster Point), and the harborside district of Long Wharf; the western neighborhoods of Edgewood, West River, Westville, Amity, and West Rock-Westhills; East Rock, Cedar Hill, Prospect Hill, and Newhallville in the northern side of town; the east central neighborhoods of Mill River and Wooster Square, an Italian-American neighborhood; Fair Haven, an immigrant community located between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers; Quinnipiac Meadows and Fair Haven Heights across the Quinnipiac River; and facing the eastern side of the harbor, The Annex and East Shore (or Morris Cove).
qas: answers: Downtown
question: What area of New Haven comprises the area centered around the business district and New Haven Green?

answers: City Point
question: What is the historic water-front neighborhood located in the southern area of New Haven?

answers: Wooster Square
question: What east-central neighborhood in New Haven is home to a large number of Italian-Americans?

answers: Fair Haven
question: What is the name of the neighborhood in New Haven that rests between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers, and is comprised primarily of an immigrant community?

answers: Long Wharf
question: What is the name of the district nearing the harbor of the city?

answers: central business district
question: Though the Green is the popular center of the city, there is another district, what's the name?

answers: Newhallville
question: If you were to go northern part of New Haven, what district would you find?

answers: Fair Haven
question: Between two of it's rivers lies a district with a heavy immigrant population, the name is?

answers: Italian-American
question: Wooster Square is known for what roots?

context: New Haven's economy originally was based in manufacturing, but the postwar period brought rapid industrial decline; the entire Northeast was affected, and medium-sized cities with large working-class populations, like New Haven, were hit particularly hard. Simultaneously, the growth and expansion of Yale University further affected the economic shift. Today, over half (56%) of the city's economy is now made up of services, in particular education and health care; Yale is the city's largest employer, followed by Yale – New Haven Hospital. Other large employers include St. Raphael Hospital, Smilow Cancer Hospital, Southern Connecticut State University, Assa Abloy Manufacturing, the Knights of Columbus headquarters, Higher One, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Covidien and United Illuminating. Yale and Yale-New Haven are also among the largest employers in the state, and provide more $100,000+-salaried positions than any other employer in Connecticut.[citation needed]
qas: answers: manufacturing
question: What sector originally provided the largest contribution to New Haven's economy?

answers: Yale
question: What entity serves as the largest employer in New Haven?

answers: 56%
question: What percentage of New Haven's economy is based in services grounded in health care and education?

answers: Yale – New Haven Hospital
question: What is the second largest employer in New Haven?

answers: Alexion
question: What pharmaceutical company serves as a large employment provider for New Haven? 

answers: manufacturing
question: New Haven relied on what in terms of growth and economy?

answers: entire Northeast was affected
question: Was the city the only one that suffer a decline within the manufacturing sector?

answers: over half (56%)
question: In modern day how much does New Haven depend on blue collar jobs?

answers: Yale
question: What institution has largest impact on the city's job market?

context: The Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization and a Fortune 1000 company, is headquartered in New Haven. Two more Fortune 1000 companies are based in Greater New Haven: the electrical equipment producers Hubbell, based in Orange, and Amphenol, based in Wallingford. Eight Courant 100 companies are based in Greater New Haven, with four headquartered in New Haven proper. New Haven-based companies traded on stock exchanges include NewAlliance Bank, the second largest bank in Connecticut and fourth-largest in New England (NYSE: NAL), Higher One Holdings (NYSE: ONE), a financial services firm United Illuminating, the electricity distributor for southern Connecticut (NYSE: UIL), Achillion Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ACHN), Alexion Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS: ALXN), and Transpro Inc. (AMEX: TPR). Vion Pharmaceuticals is traded OTC (OTC BB: VIONQ.OB). Other notable companies based in the city include the Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company (the candy-making division of the Hershey Company), the American division of Assa Abloy (one of the world's leading manufacturers of locks), Yale University Press, and the Russell Trust Association (the business arm of the Skull and Bones Society). The Southern New England Telephone Company (SNET) began operations in the city as the District Telephone Company of New Haven in 1878; the company remains headquartered in New Haven as a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., now doing business as AT&T Connecticut, and provides telephone service for all but two municipalities in Connecticut.
qas: answers: The Knights of Columbus
question: What Fortune 1000 company, also the largest Catholic service organization in the world, is based in New Haven?

answers: Hubbell
question: What prominent producer of electrical equipment, also a Fortune 1000 company, is based in Greater New Haven? 

answers: NewAlliance
question: What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in New Haven?

answers: Russell Trust Association
question: What is the name of the New Haven-based business faction of the infamous Skull and Bones Society?

answers: 1878
question: In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area? 

answers: Knights of Columbus
question: New Haven contains one of largest religious service organization in the world, it's name?

answers: Hubbell
question: Within the New Haven metropolitan area contain a Fortune 1000 company located in Orange, the name of the company?

answers: NewAlliance Bank
question: What is the name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut?

answers: 1878
question: As one of the oldest telephone companies, the SNET started in what year?

answers: subsidiary of AT&T
question: In modern day SNET operates as what in New Haven?

context: The U.S. Census Bureau reports a 2010 population of 129,779, with 47,094 households and 25,854 families within the city of New Haven. The population density is 6,859.8 people per square mile (2,648.6/km²). There are 52,941 housing units at an average density of 2,808.5 per square mile (1,084.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 27.4% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 31.8% of the population in 2010, down from 69.6% in 1970. The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly. Previous influxes among ethnic groups have been African-Americans in the postwar era, and Irish, Italian and (to a lesser degree) Slavic peoples in the prewar period.
qas: answers: 47,094
question: How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report?

answers: 42.6%
question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?

answers: 35.4%
question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American?

answers: Latino
question: What minority sector of the poulation in New Haven is currently experiencing rapid growth?

answers: 129,779
question: What is the total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?

answers: 2,648.6/km²
question: In terms of population density, what is the average person per square kilometers in New Haven?

answers: 0.5%
question: In regards to it resident, what is the demographic for Native Americans living in the city? 

answers: postwar
question: New Haven has a large immigrant population, what seems to be one of the main cause of it throughout the last century?

answers: down from 69.6% in 1970
question: In modern times has the population of White/Caucasian increase or decrease since the 70s?

context: New Haven is a predominantly Roman Catholic city, as the city's Dominican, Irish, Italian, Mexican, Ecuadorian, and Puerto Rican populations are overwhelmingly Catholic. The city is part of the Archdiocese of Hartford. Jews also make up a considerable portion of the population, as do Black Baptists. There is a growing number of (mostly Puerto Rican) Pentecostals as well. There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high.
qas: answers: Roman Catholic
question: What is the most prominent religion in New Haven?

answers: Archdiocese of Hartford
question: Under what immediate jurisdiction of the Catholic Church does New Haven fall?

answers: two
question: How many yeshivas are located in New Haven?

answers: Pentecostals
question: With what religious movement do many Puerto Ricans in New Haven associate?

answers: Black Baptists
question: In addition to Jews, what other religious community comprises a large share of the non-Catholic population of New Haven?

answers: Roman Catholic
question: In terms of religious affiliation, what is the most prevalent religion in the city? 

answers: Baptists
question: There are several religious group that have seem rise in demographics, one of which is popular among African Americans being?

answers: working-class
question: However Christianity can be found within the city, particularly which neighborhoods?

context: New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale. In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry. President Clinton met his wife, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, while the two were students at Yale Law School. Former vice presidents John C. Calhoun and Dick Cheney also studied in New Haven (although the latter did not graduate from Yale). Before the 2008 election, the last time there was not a person with ties to New Haven and Yale on either major party's ticket was 1968. James Hillhouse, a New Haven native, served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1801.
qas: answers: George W. Bush
question: What former U.S. president was born in New Haven?

answers: Yale Law School
question: What New Haven institution did former U.S. president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attend?

answers: John C. Calhoun
question: What former U.S. vice president graduated from Yale University?

answers: 1968
question: Prior to 2008, in what year did the last election occur in which neither major party had an individual on the ticket with a connection to New Haven and Yale University?

answers: James Hillhouse
question: Who was the President pro tempore of the Senate in 1801 that was native to New Haven?

answers: George W. Bush
question: Which former U.S. president have been born in New Haven?

answers: Yale
question: Multiple president have studied at this popular college, you can guess the name of the university?

answers: John Kerry
question: Serving in President Obama's cabinet, this man has also studied at Yale, can you guess who?

answers: 1968
question: Yale University is heavily affiliate with our presidential candidates since what year?

context: New Haven was the subject of Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City, a very influential book in political science by preeminent Yale professor Robert A. Dahl, which includes an extensive history of the city and thorough description of its politics in the 1950s. New Haven's theocratic history is also mentioned several times by Alexis de Tocqueville in his classic volume on 19th-century American political life, Democracy in America. New Haven was the residence of conservative thinker William F. Buckley, Jr., in 1951, when he wrote his influential God and Man at Yale. William Lee Miller's The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society (1966) similarly explores the relationship between local politics in New Haven and national political movements, focusing on Lyndon Johnson's Great Society and urban renewal.
qas: answers: Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City
question: What is the title of the political science book, written by a Yale professor, that explores New Haven politics and history throughout the 1950's?

answers: Robert A. Dahl
question: Who is the author of "Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City"

answers: Democracy in America
question: What penultimate work by Alexis de Tocqueville makes mention of New Haven's original theocratic government?

answers: William F. Buckley, Jr.
question: To which prominent conservative, that authored God and Man at Yale, did New Haven provide residence in 1951?

answers: William Lee Miller
question: Who is the author of The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society?

answers: Democracy and Power in An American City
question: What is the name of popular book discussing the politics of New Haven published in the 50s?

answers: Alexis de Tocqueville
question: What famous french historian mention the city within his book Democracy in America?

answers: William F. Buckley, Jr.
question: New Haven was the home to author that wrote God and Man at Yale, the writer's name was?

answers: the Great Society
question: What is the name of the book published in 1966 that had focus on the city politics in relations with President Johnson's policies?

context: In 1970, the New Haven Black Panther trials took place, the largest and longest trials in Connecticut history. Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby Seale and ten other Party members were tried for murdering an alleged informant. Beginning on May Day, the city became a center of protest for 12,000 Panther supporters, college students, and New Left activists (including Jean Genet, Benjamin Spock, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, and John Froines), who amassed on the New Haven Green, across the street from where the trials were being held. Violent confrontations between the demonstrators and the New Haven police occurred, and several bombs were set off in the area by radicals. The event became a rallying point for the New Left and critics of the Nixon Administration.
qas: answers: New Haven Black Panther trials
question: What New Haven trial is known to be the longest in the history of Connecticut?

answers: 1970
question: In what year did the New Haven Black Panther trials take place in New Haven?

answers: Bobby Seale
question: Who was the co-founder of the Black Panthers that was placed on trial in New Haven?

answers: May Day
question: What day marked the beginning of New Haven being overwhelmed by 12,000 individuals protesting the Black Panther trials? 

answers: New Haven Green
question: In what central New Haven location did protesters of the Black Panther trials congregate?

answers: Black Panther
question: What political movement group is known in within city among non whites?

answers: 12,000
question: How many attended the trials of the Black Panther in 1970?

answers: Violent confrontations
question: The protest of trial result in what specifically?

answers: the Nixon Administration
question: The protest also initiate the start of criticizing what presidential administration?

answers: Bobby Seale
question: What was the name of one of the party's leader that also happen to be on trial?

context: In April 2009, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a suit over reverse discrimination brought by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters against the city. The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department. After the tests were scored, no blacks scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted. On 29 June 2009, the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the firefighters, agreeing that they were improperly denied promotion because of their race. The case, Ricci v. DeStefano, became highly publicized and brought national attention to New Haven politics due to the involvement of then-Supreme Court nominee (and Yale Law School graduate) Sonia Sotomayor in a lower court decision.
qas: answers: 2009
question: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court agree to hear a lawsuit originally filed by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters seeking relief from the city of New Haven?

answers: reverse discrimination
question: What was the primary legal issue at the center of the suit filed against New Haven by firefighters?

answers: 2003
question: In what year did the city of New Haven deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests ?

answers: Ricci v. DeStefano
question: What was the name of the 2009 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court awarded relief to New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?

answers: Sonia Sotomayor
question: Which Supreme Court Justice was a graduate of Yale Law School and was currently undergoing the nomination process at the time of the 2009 lawsuit filed by firefighters against the city of New Haven? 

answers: 20 white and Hispanic firefighters
question: The 2009 Supreme Court Case which had the City of New Haven versus who?

answers: 29 June 2009
question: What was the date of the final ruling?

answers: Ricci v. DeStefano
question: The actual name for the case was what?

answers: Sonia Sotomayor
question: The court cast was rather popular due to which person on the case?

answers: because of their race
question: Upon reaching a verdict the summary statement was that city denied the firefighter a promotion because of what?

context: Garry Trudeau, creator of the political Doonesbury comic strip, attended Yale University. There he met fellow student and later Green Party candidate for Congress Charles Pillsbury, a long-time New Haven resident for whom Trudeau's comic strip is named. During his college years, Pillsbury was known by the nickname "The Doones". A theory of international law, which argues for a sociological normative approach in regards to jurisprudence, is named the New Haven Approach, after the city. Connecticut US senator Richard Blumenthal is a Yale graduate, as is former Connecticut US Senator Joe Lieberman who also was a New Haven resident for many years, before moving back to his hometown of Stamford.
qas: answers: Garry Trudeau
question: Who is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven?

answers: Charles Pillsbury
question: For which long-time New Haven resident and former Yale student is Doonesbury named?

answers: "The Doones"
question: What was the Charles Pillsbury's nickname during college?

answers: the New Haven Approach
question: What is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach?

answers: Richard Blumenthal
question: What sitting Connecticut U.S. senator graduated from Yale University in New Haven?

answers: Joe Lieberman
question: Which past U.S. senator had lived in New Haven and graduated from Yale?

answers: A theory of international law,
question: The term, the New Haven Approach was what exactly?

answers: Charles Pillsbury
question: What is the name of the Green party member that also studied at Yale?

context: However, an analysis by the Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc., has shown that due to issues of comparative denominators and other factors, such municipality-based rankings can be considered inaccurate. For example, two cities of identical population can cover widely differing land areas, making such analyses irrelevant. The research organization called for comparisons based on neighborhoods, blocks, or standard methodologies (similar to those used by Brookings, DiversityData, and other established institutions), not based on municipalities.
qas: answers: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc
question: Analysis by what organization detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate? 

answers: identical population
question: What constant in two cities can create disparities in analysis by way of distribution over differing land areas?

answers: standard methodologies
question: Neighborhoods and blocks, as opposed to municipalities, are both examples of what?

answers: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc
question: What research organization did an city analysis on New Haven?

answers: based on municipalities
question: The organization stated that analysis should be based on comparison of neighborhoods within the city and not what?

answers: cities of identical population
question: According to the institution what leads to inaccurate analysis of the city?  

context: New Haven is a notable center for higher education. Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer. New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution. Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester.
qas: answers: Yale University
question: What private university is located in downtown New Haven?

answers: Gateway Community College
question: What community college is located in downtown New Haven?

answers: Southern Connecticut State University
question: What state university is located in New Haven?

answers: Yale University
question: What school serves as the largest employer of New Haven?

answers: 2012
question: In what year did Gateway Community College open its newly consolidated downtown campus?

answers: heart of downtown
question: Where is Yale University located.

answers: Southern Connecticut State University
question: What the name of a state university also located in the city?

answers: Long Wharf district
question: Before relocating to downtown area, New Haven has a community college that used to be located where?

answers: Albertus Magnus College
question: Other than Yale, New Haven has another private college in the city, it's name?

answers: Fall 2012
question: When was the new Gateway Community College open?

context: Hopkins School, a private school, was founded in 1660 and is the fifth-oldest educational institution in the United States. New Haven is home to a number of other private schools as well as public magnet schools, including Metropolitan Business Academy, High School in the Community, Hill Regional Career High School, Co-op High School, New Haven Academy, ACES Educational Center for the Arts, the Foote School and the Sound School, all of which draw students from New Haven and suburban towns. New Haven is also home to two Achievement First charter schools, Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep, and to Common Ground, an environmental charter school.
qas: answers: Hopkins School
question: What private school, with the notable distinction of being the fifth-oldest educational institution in the U.S., was founded in New Haven?

answers: 1660
question: In what year was Hopkins School founded in New Haven?

answers: Common Ground
question: What is the name of the environmental charter school located in New Haven?

answers: Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep
question: What are the names of the two Achievement First charter schools located in New Haven?

answers: ACES Educational Center for the Arts
question: What magnet school in New Haven is centered around arts education?

answers: Hopkins School
question: As one of the oldest school which was founded in 1660, what is it's name?

answers: fifth-oldest
question: In terms of schools how old is it historically compare to others?

answers: two
question: How many charters schools are available in New Haven?

context: The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements. Students must be enrolled in a public high school (charters included) for four years, be a resident of the city during that time, carry a 3.0 cumulative grade-point average, have a 90-percent attendance rate and perform 40 hours of service to the city. The initiative was launched in 2010 and there are currently more than 500 Scholars enrolled in qualifying Connecticut colleges and universities. There are more than 60 cities in the country that have a Promise-type program for their students.
qas: answers: New Haven Promise
question: What scholarship is awarded in New Haven by Yale University to public school students meeting specified criteria?

answers: 3.0
question: What is the cumulative GPA necessary for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?

answers: 40 hours
question: How many hours of community service must a student perform in order to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?

answers: 90-percent
question: What is the minimum attendance rate for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise Scholarship?

answers: 2010
question: In what year was the New Haven Promise scholarship initiated? 

answers: New Haven Promise
question: What is the name of the scholarship is funded by Yale?

answers: 40 hours of service to the city.
question: In terms of requirement what sort of service would one needs to fulfilled in order to apply?

answers: 2010
question: When did the scholar project begin?

answers: more than 500 Scholars
question: Currently how many students total have been approve by the program?

context: Livability.com named New Haven as the Best Foodie City in the country in 2014. There are 56 Zagat-rated restaurants in New Haven, the most in Connecticut and the third most in New England (after Boston and Cambridge). More than 120 restaurants are located within two blocks of the New Haven Green. The city is home to an eclectic mix of ethnic restaurants and small markets specializing in various foreign foods. Represented cuisines include Malaysian, Ethiopian, Spanish, Belgian, French, Greek, Latin American, Mexican, Italian, Thai, Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Korean, Indian, Jamaican, Cuban, Peruvian, Syrian/Lebanese, and Turkish.
qas: answers: Best Foodie City
question: What distinction was afforded to New Haven in 2014 by Livability.com?

answers: 56
question: How many Zagat-rated restaurants are located in New Haven?

answers: New Haven
question: What city in Connecticut has the highest number of Zagat-rated restaurants?

answers: More than 120
question: How many restaurants can be accessed within a two block radius of New Haven Green?

answers: Livability.com
question: What website gave critical acclaim to New Haven for the city's food?

answers: More than 120 restaurants
question: How many restaurant are located in the center of New Haven's city?

answers: 56
question: There are about how many Zagat-rated restaurants located in the city?

answers: various foreign foods.
question: Within the cities there are markets that focus on what sort of cuisines?

context: New Haven's greatest culinary claim to fame may be its pizza, which has been claimed to be among the best in the country, or even in the world. New Haven-style pizza, called "apizza" (pronounced ah-BEETS, [aˈpitts] in the original Italian dialect), made its debut at the iconic Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana (known as Pepe's) in 1925. Apizza is baked in coal- or wood-fired brick ovens, and is notable for its thin crust. Apizza may be red (with a tomato-based sauce) or white (with a sauce of garlic and olive oil), and pies ordered "plain" are made without the otherwise customary mozzarella cheese (originally smoked mozzarella, known as "scamorza" in Italian). A white clam pie is a well-known specialty of the restaurants on Wooster Street in the Little Italy section of New Haven, including Pepe's and Sally's Apizza (which opened in 1938). Modern Apizza on State Street, which opened in 1934, is also well-known.
qas: answers: New Haven-style pizza
question: What dish is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven?

answers: "apizza"
question: What is the colloquial term afforded to New Haven-style pizza?

answers: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana
question: At what New Haven establishment did "apizza" make it's inaugural appearance in 1925? 

answers: mozzarella cheese
question: What ingredient is notably absent from a New Haven-style pizza when ordered plain?

answers: Little Italy
question: In what section of New Haven would one expect to find an outstanding white clam pie pizza on Wooster Street?

answers: pizza
question: New Haven, in terms of food is best known for what?

answers: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana
question: Where did New Haven pizza style originated from?

answers: its thin crust
question: In general what are "apizza" known for?

answers: Wooster Street in the Little Italy section
question: White clam pie is found in what district of New Haven?

answers: 1925
question: In what year was New Haven-style pizza found?

context: A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895. Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich. Louis' Lunch broils hamburgers, steak sandwiches and hot dogs vertically in original antique 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons, patented by local resident Luigi Pieragostini in 1939, that hold the meat in place while it cooks.
qas: answers: Louis' Lunch
question: What landmark New Haven fast food establishment is located on Crown Street?

answers: 1895
question: In what year did Louis' Lunch begin serving fast food in New Haven?

answers: Louis Lassen
question: Who is the founder of Louis' Lunch in New Haven?

answers: Library of Congress
question: What body of the federal government credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich?

answers: Luigi Pieragostini
question: Which New Haven resident patented a cast iron stove using grid irons in 1939?

answers: the hamburger
question: Louis' Lunch is popular for serving what?

answers: 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons
question: What specifically how does Louis' Lunch cooks its' food?

answers: 1895
question: When was Louis's Lunch found?

context: During weekday lunchtime, over 150 lunch carts and food trucks from neighborhood restaurants cater to different student populations throughout Yale's campus. The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale – New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management. Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green.
qas: answers: Cedar and York streets
question: At what cross streets, marking the center of the Hospital Green of Yale - New Haven Hospital, do food carts congregate on weekdays?

answers: Trumbull College
question: What college of Yale is located at Elm and York Streets in New Haven? 

answers: Yale School of Management
question: What school of Yale is located nearest the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets?

answers: CitySeed
question: What New Haven non-profit manages the farmer's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area?

answers: over 150
question: How many lunch carts are there in Yale's Campus during lunchtime?

answers: Fair Haven,
question: Who manages New Haven's farmers' market?

answers: Cedar and York streets
question: New Haven Hospital is located at where in Hospital Green?

context: The city hosts numerous theatres and production houses, including the Yale Repertory Theatre, the Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre. There is also theatre activity from the Yale School of Drama, which works through the Yale University Theatre and the student-run Yale Cabaret. Southern Connecticut State University hosts the Lyman Center for the Performing Arts. The shuttered Palace Theatre (opposite the Shubert Theatre) is being renovated and will reopen as the College Street Music Hall in May, 2015. Smaller theatres include the Little Theater on Lincoln Street. Cooperative Arts and Humanities High School also boasts a state-of-the-art theatre on College Street. The theatre is used for student productions as well as the home to weekly services to a local non-denominational church, the City Church New Haven.
qas: answers: Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre
question: In addition to Yale Reparatory Theatre, what are two additional major theatre houses located in New Haven?

answers: Yale Cabaret
question: What is the name of the student-run group at Yale University provides theatrical productions in New Haven?

answers: Lyman Center for the Performing Arts
question: What New Haven performance venue is hosted by Southern Connecticut State University?

answers: Palace Theatre
question: What was the original name of the College Street Music Hall?

answers: 2015
question: In what year did the newly renovated College Street Music Hall reopen? 

answers: Yale University Theatre
question: What theater sits on Yale's campus?

answers: Lyman Center
question: The Southern Connecticut State University has it own theater as while, it's name?

answers: The shuttered Palace Theatre
question: What theater is currently under renovation in the city?

answers: Cooperative Arts and Humanities High School
question: What school in New Haven is known for it's theater being used by both students and church?

answers: Yale Cabaret.
question: Yale also has a theater managed by its' own student, then name?

context: New Haven has a variety of museums, many of them associated with Yale. The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library features an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible. There is also the Connecticut Children's Museum; the Knights of Columbus museum near that organization's world headquarters; the Peabody Museum of Natural History; the Yale University Collection of Musical Instruments; the Eli Whitney Museum (across the town line in Hamden, Connecticut, on Whitney Avenue); the Yale Center for British Art, which houses the largest collection of British art outside the U.K., and the Yale University Art Gallery, the nation's oldest college art museum.[citation needed] New Haven is also home to the New Haven Museum and Historical Society on Whitney Avenue, which has a library of many primary source treasures dating from Colonial times to the present.
qas: answers: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
question: At what New Haven museum is an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible housed? 

answers: Yale University Art Gallery
question: What New Haven landmark serves as the nation's oldest college art museum?

answers: Yale Center for British Art
question: What New Haven museum offers the largest collection of British art available outside of the UK?

answers: Eli Whitney Museum
question: What museum is located in Hamden on Whitney Street and dedicated to a notable New Haven inventor?

answers: Yale
question: With what major university are the majority of museums in New Haven associated? 

answers: The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript
question: Which museum feature the original copy of the Gutenberg Bible?

answers: Yale University Art Gallery
question: Yale claim to have the oldest college art museum in the United States, what is the name of the place?

answers: New Haven Museum and Historical Society
question: There is a museum on Whitney Avenue that contain a variety of historical treasure, what is its' name?

answers: the Eli Whitney Museum
question: What is the name of the museum that specifically focus on a single inventor located the city?

context: Artspace on Orange Street is one of several contemporary art galleries around the city, showcasing the work of local, national, and international artists. Others include City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery in the downtown area. Westville galleries include Kehler Liddell, Jennifer Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye. The Erector Square complex in the Fair Haven neighborhood houses the Parachute Factory gallery along with numerous artist studios, and the complex serves as an active destination during City-Wide Open Studios held yearly in October.
qas: answers: Artspace
question: What is the name of a prominent contemporary art gallery on Orange Street in New Haven?

answers: City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery
question: What are two contemporary art galleries located in downtown New Haven?

answers: Westville
question: In what area of New Haven are Kehler Liddel, Jennider Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye Gallery located? 

answers: Parachute Factory
question: What New Haven gallery is housed in the Erector Square complex located in the Fair Haven neighborhood? 

answers: City-Wide Open Studios
question: For what annual New Haven art event, held in early October, is the Erector Square complex used? 

answers: Artspace
question: What is the name of the art gallery that hosts multiple artist locally and around the world?

answers: Westville galleries
question: This gallery contains works of artist such as The Hungry Eye, what is name of the place?

answers: Fair Haven neighborhood houses
question: The Erector Square complex is a gallery that is located where?

answers: October
question: During which month is the complex particularly active? 

context: The New Haven Green is the site of many free music concerts, especially during the summer months. These have included the New Haven Symphony Orchestra, the July Free Concerts on the Green in July, and the New Haven Jazz Festival in August. The Jazz Festival, which began in 1982, is one of the longest-running free outdoor festivals in the U.S., until it was canceled for 2007. Headliners such as The Breakfast, Dave Brubeck, Ray Charles and Celia Cruz have historically drawn 30,000 to 50,000 fans, filling up the New Haven Green to capacity. The New Haven Jazz Festival was revived in 2008 and has been sponsored since by Jazz Haven.
qas: answers: New Haven Green
question: What public area in New Haven is home to free concerts in the summer?

answers: New Haven Jazz Festival
question: What musical festival was initiated in 1982 in New Haven?

answers: 2007
question: In what year was the New Haven Jazz Festival cancelled, thereby precluding it from being one of the longest running free outdoor festivals in the U.S.?

answers: Jazz Haven
question: Who sponsors the New Haven Jazz Festival?

answers: July Free Concerts
question: What is the name for the concerts held on New Haven Green throughout the month of July?

answers: free music concerts
question: What popular events that place in New Haven Green area?

answers: 1982
question: When did the first Jazz Festival made it debut?

answers: 30,000 to 50,000 fans
question: In general how many people attend these music concerts?

answers: Jazz Haven
question: After being cancel in 2007, what organization currently support New Haven Jazz Festival?

context: In addition to the Jazz Festival (described above), New Haven serves as the home city of the annual International Festival of Arts and Ideas. New Haven's Saint Patrick's Day parade, which began in 1842, is New England's oldest St. Patty's Day parade and draws the largest crowds of any one-day spectator event in Connecticut. The St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival has taken place in the historic Wooster Square neighborhood every year since 1900. Other parishes in the city celebrate the Feast of Saint Anthony of Padua and a carnival in honor of St. Bernadette Soubirous. New Haven celebrates Powder House Day every April on the New Haven Green to commemorate the city's entrance into the Revolutionary War. The annual Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival commemorates the 1973 planting of 72 Yoshino Japanese Cherry Blossom trees by the New Haven Historic Commission in collaboration with the New Haven Parks Department and residents of the neighborhood. The Festival now draws well over 5,000 visitors. The Film Fest New Haven has been held annually since 1995.
qas: answers: International Festival of Arts and Ideas
question: To what annual art festival is the city of New Haven home?

answers: 1842
question: What was the inaugural year of the New Haven St. Patrick's Day parade?

answers: Wooster Square
question: In what historic New Haven neighborhood does the St. Andrew the Apostle Italian festival take place?

answers: Powder House Day
question: What annual festival, celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven's passage into the Revolutionary War?

answers: 1995
question: In what year did Film Fest New Haven begin?

answers: International Festival of Arts and Ideas
question: What international event celebrating art is hosted in New Haven?

answers: 1842
question: As one of the oldest and largest traditions, how long have the city been celebrating Saint Patrick's Day?

answers: St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival
question: Which event takes place every year in Wooster Square since the beginning of the 20th century?

answers: New Haven Historic Commission
question: What organization was responsible for the planting of several cherry blossom trees in 1973?

answers: over 5,000 visitors
question: In general how many people attend  the yearly Wooster Square Cheery Blossom Festival?

context: New Haven is served by the daily New Haven Register, the weekly "alternative" New Haven Advocate (which is run by Tribune, the corporation owning the Hartford Courant), the online daily New Haven Independent, and the monthly Grand News Community Newspaper. Downtown New Haven is covered by an in-depth civic news forum, Design New Haven. The Register also backs PLAY magazine, a weekly entertainment publication. The city is also served by several student-run papers, including the Yale Daily News, the weekly Yale Herald and a humor tabloid, Rumpus Magazine. WTNH Channel 8, the ABC affiliate for Connecticut, WCTX Channel 59, the MyNetworkTV affiliate for the state, and Connecticut Public Television station WEDY channel 65, a PBS affiliate, broadcast from New Haven. All New York City news and sports team stations broadcast to New Haven County.
qas: answers: New Haven Register
question: What is the name of the major daily editorial newspaper for the city of New Haven?

answers: Design New Haven
question: What is the civic news forum that specifically reports on downtown New Haven? 

answers: PLAY magazine
question: What weekly entertainment print news source for New Haven is backed by The Register?

answers: Connecticut Public Television
question: Channel 65 is New Haven's home to what PBS affiliate? 

answers: Yale Herald
question: What weekly publication in New Haven is issued by Yale University? 

answers: New Haven Register
question: What is the main newspaper company for New Haven?

answers: Tribune
question: The other newspaper, New Haven Advocate is run by which company?

answers: Grand News Community Newspaper
question: There is newspaper company within the city that runs monthly, it's name ?

answers: Rumpus Magazine
question: What is the name of the tabloid that is run by mainly college students?

answers: All New York City news and sports
question: In terms of news and sports does New Haven receive television broadcasting from other cities?

context: New Haven has a history of professional sports franchises dating back to the 19th century and has been the home to professional baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and soccer teams—including the New York Giants of the National Football League from 1973 to 1974, who played at the Yale Bowl. Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972–2002), and Yale Field (1928–present).
qas: answers: New York Giants
question: What NFL team played at the Yale Bowl from 1973-1974?

answers: 1972
question: In what year was the New Haven Arena demolished?

answers: New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972–2002)
question: At what currently defunct New Haven venues did minor league hockey and baseball teams play throughout the latter half of the 20th century?

answers: 1928
question: In what year was Yale field established in New Haven?

answers: 19th century
question: The city of New Haven has been known for it various sport teams for how long?

answers: New York Giants
question: What famous NFL team played in New Haven own stadium in the 70s?

answers: New Haven Arena
question: The city has couple of sport stadium which one of them was torn down in 20th century?

answers: Yale Field
question: In modern day which of the stadiums have continue to host minor sport leagues?

answers: 1928–present
question: How long has  Yale Field been open and active?

context: When John DeStefano, Jr., became mayor of New Haven in 1995, he outlined a plan to transform the city into a major cultural and arts center in the Northeast, which involved investments in programs and projects other than sports franchises. As nearby Bridgeport built new sports facilities, the brutalist New Haven Coliseum rapidly deteriorated. Believing the upkeep on the venue to be a drain of tax dollars, the DeStefano administration closed the Coliseum in 2002; it was demolished in 2007. New Haven's last professional sports team, the New Haven County Cutters, left in 2009. The DeStefano administration did, however, see the construction of the New Haven Athletic Center in 1998, a 94,000-square-foot (8,700 m2) indoor athletic facility with a seating capacity of over 3,000. The NHAC, built adjacent to Hillhouse High School, is used for New Haven public schools athletics, as well as large-scale area and state sporting events; it is the largest high school indoor sports complex in the state.
qas: answers: John DeStefano, Jr.
question: What 1995 mayor of New Haven sought to reinvent the area into a northeastern hub of art and culture?

answers: New Haven Coliseum
question: What sports complex was shuttered in New Haven by the DeStefano administration in 2002? 

answers: New Haven County Cutters
question: What was New Haven's last professional sports team?

answers: New Haven Athletic Center
question: What indoor sporting complex in New Haven was constructed by the DeStefano administration in 1998?

answers: over 3,000
question: What is the approximate seating capacity of the New Haven Athletic Center?

answers: John DeStefano, Jr
question: Who was the mayor for the city in the late 90s?

answers: New Haven Coliseum
question: Due to the heavy upkeep, DeStefano decided to close what major infrastructure in the city?

answers: 2009
question: When was the last time New Haven had a professional sport team?

answers: over 3,000
question: In terms of capacity how big was the new constructed New Haven Athletic Center?

context: New Haven was the host of the 1995 Special Olympics World Summer Games; then-President Bill Clinton spoke at the opening ceremonies. The city is home to the Pilot Pen International tennis event, which takes place every August at the Connecticut Tennis Center, one of the largest tennis venues in the world. New Haven biannually hosts "The Game" between Yale and Harvard, the country's second-oldest college football rivalry. Numerous road races take place in New Haven, including the USA 20K Championship during the New Haven Road Race.
qas: answers: 1995
question: In what year did New Haven host the Special Olympic Summer World Games?

answers: Pilot Pen International
question: What major tennis event take place annually every August in New Haven?

answers: Connecticut Tennis Center
question: What is the name of the tennis complex, cited as one of the largest worldwide, located in New Haven?

answers: "The Game"
question: What is the nickname of the historic football rivalry between Yale and Harvard hosted annually in New Haven?

answers: 1995
question: What year did New Haven became a host for the Specials Olympics?

answers: every August
question: The city also host a large international tennis event, when does it usually take place?

answers: college football
question: "The Game" is a special event that focus on what sort of rivalry between the colleges?

answers: USA 20K Championship
question: What is the name of major road race that places within the city?

context: New Haven has many architectural landmarks dating from every important time period and architectural style in American history. The city has been home to a number of architects and architectural firms that have left their mark on the city including Ithiel Town and Henry Austin in the 19th century and Cesar Pelli, Warren Platner, Kevin Roche, Herbert Newman and Barry Svigals in the 20th. The Yale School of Architecture has fostered this important component of the city's economy. Cass Gilbert, of the Beaux-Arts school, designed New Haven's Union Station and the New Haven Free Public Library and was also commissioned for a City Beautiful plan in 1919. Frank Lloyd Wright, Marcel Breuer, Alexander Jackson Davis, Philip C. Johnson, Gordon Bunshaft, Louis Kahn, James Gamble Rogers, Frank Gehry, Charles Willard Moore, Stefan Behnisch, James Polshek, Paul Rudolph, Eero Saarinen and Robert Venturi all have designed buildings in New Haven. Yale's 1950s-era Ingalls Rink, designed by Eero Saarinen, was included on the America's Favorite Architecture list created in 2007.
qas: answers: Ithiel Town and Henry Austin
question: New Haven served as home to what two notable 19th century architects?

answers: The Yale School of Architecture
question: What division of Yale University is credited with nurturing the architectural component of New Havens economy?

answers: Cass Gilbert
question: Who is the notable artist of the Beaux-Arts school responsible for designing both New Haven's Union Station and New Haven Public Library?

answers: 1919
question: In what year did New Haven commission the City Beautiful plan?

answers: Eero Saarinen
question: Who is responsible for designing Ingalls Rink at Yale University in New Haven? 

answers: Yale School of Architecture
question: New Haven is also known for a very notable architecture institution, it's name?

answers: Cass Gilbert
question: Who was the architect that design the New Haven Free Public Library?

answers: Ingalls Rink
question: What was the name of the building that was feature in America's Favorite Architecture list of 2007?

context: Many historical sites exist throughout the city, including 59 properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Of these, nine are among the 60 U.S. National Historic Landmarks in Connecticut. The New Haven Green, one of the National Historic Landmarks, was formed in 1638, and is home to three 19th-century churches. Below one of the churches (referred to as the Center Church on-the-Green) lies a 17th-century crypt, which is open to visitors. Some of the more famous burials include the first wife of Benedict Arnold and the aunt and grandmother of President Rutherford B. Hayes; Hayes visited the crypt while President in 1880. The Old Campus of Yale University is located next to the Green, and includes Connecticut Hall, Yale's oldest building and a National Historic Landmark. The Hillhouse Avenue area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a part of Yale's campus, has been called a walkable museum, due to its 19th-century mansions and street scape; Charles Dickens is said to have called Hillhouse Avenue "the most beautiful street in America" when visiting the city in 1868.
qas: answers: 59
question: How many properties in New Haven are featured on the National Register of Historic Places? 

answers: Charles Dickens
question: In 1868, which famous author is reported to have declared New Haven's Hillhouse Avenue to be "the most beautiful street in America?"

answers: Center Church on-the-Green
question: Of the three churches flanking New Haven Green, which is home to a notorious 17th century crypt?

answers: Benedict Arnold
question: What famous American traitor has a first wife buried in a 17th century crypt in a New Haven church flanking New Haven Green?

answers: Connecticut Hall
question: What structure of Yale University, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, holds the distinction of being the oldest building on campus?

answers: 59
question: According to the National Register of Historic Places how many historical sites are there in New Haven? 

answers: 1638
question: In what year was the famous The New Haven Green founded?

answers: a 17th-century crypt
question: What tourist spot can be found directly underneath the New Haven Green?

answers: Hillhouse Avenue
question: Yale University also contains a historical site within it campus, the name of it?

context: After the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1776, the Connecticut colonial government ordered the construction of Black Rock Fort (to be built on top of an older 17th-century fort) to protect the port of New Haven. In 1779, during the Battle of New Haven, British soldiers captured Black Rock Fort and burned the barracks to the ground. The fort was reconstructed in 1807 by the federal government (on orders from the Thomas Jefferson administration), and rechristened Fort Nathan Hale, after the Revolutionary War hero who had lived in New Haven. The cannons of Fort Nathan Hale were successful in defying British war ships during the War of 1812. In 1863, during the Civil War, a second Fort Hale was built next to the original, complete with bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat, to defend the city should a Southern raid against New Haven be launched. The United States Congress deeded the site to the state in 1921, and all three versions of the fort have been restored. The site is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places and receives thousands of visitors each year.
qas: answers: Black Rock Fort
question: What structure was ordered to be built in New Haven in 1776 to protect the port at the outset of the Revolutionary War?

answers: 1779
question: In what year was Black Rock Fort captured by the British in New Haven and incinerated? 

answers: Nathan Hale
question: After which revolutionary war hero and New Haven native was Black Rock Fort rechristened upon reconstruction in 1807?

answers: bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat
question: What two fortifications distinguished the second Fort Hale built in New Haven during the Civil War?

answers: 1921
question: In what year did the U.S. Congress afford Connecticut the deed to the site at Fort Hale in New Haven?

answers: the American Revolutionary War
question: Black Rock Fort was built in response to what event in the 18th century?

answers: 1807
question: The fort was destroy during the fighting only to be rebuilt in what year?

answers: Revolutionary War hero
question: Why exactly was the fort rename to Fort Nathan Hale?

answers: a second Fort Hale was built
question: During the Civil War, New Haven needed to be further fortify incase of another invasion, what structure did the city built?

answers: 1921
question: The federal government pass the ownership of the fort to the state of Connecticut, what year was this?

context: Grove Street Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark which lies adjacent to Yale's campus, contains the graves of Roger Sherman, Eli Whitney, Noah Webster, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Charles Goodyear and Walter Camp, among other notable burials. The cemetery is known for its grand Egyptian Revival gateway. The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime).
qas: answers: Grove Street
question: What cemetery in New Haven is situated next to the campus of Yale University and has been designated a National Historic Landmark? 

answers: Egyptian Revival
question: In what architectural style is the gateway of Grove Street Cemetery notably designed?  

answers: The Union League Club of New Haven building
question: What Beaux Arts structure on New Haven's Chapel Street was built on the site believed to formerly feature the home of Roger Sherman?

answers: George Washington
question: What former U.S. president is believed to have stayed in New Haven at the home of Roger Sherman?

answers: Eli Whitney
question: Which notable New Haven resident inventor, credited with the cotton gin, is buried in Grove Street Cemetery?

answers: Grove Street Cemetery
question: What is the name of the historical site that site next to Yale's campus?

answers: Egyptian Revival gateway
question: What is Grove Street Cemetery famously known for?

answers: Union League Club
question: Roger Sherman once lived in Chapel Street, in modern day what is the name building that sit in its' place?

answers: 1789
question: George Washington once paid visit to Sherman's house, what year was this?

context: Lighthouse Point Park, a public beach run by the city, was a popular tourist destination during the Roaring Twenties, attracting luminaries of the period such as Babe Ruth and Ty Cobb. The park remains popular among New Haveners, and is home to the Five Mile Point Lighthouse, constructed in 1847, and the Lighthouse Point Carousel, constructed in 1916. Five Mile Point Light was decommissioned in 1877 following the construction of Southwest Ledge Light at the entrance of the harbor, which remains in service to this day. Both of the lighthouses and the carousel are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
qas: answers: Lighthouse Point Park
question: Throughout the Roaring Twenties, what public beach in New Haven was a favored destination for tourists?

answers: Babe Ruth
question: Which famed professional baseball player is known to have visited at Lighthouse Point Park in New Haven during the 1920's?

answers: Five Mile Point Lighthouse
question: What notable New Haven attraction constructed in 1847 was located at Lighthouse Point Park?

answers: 1916
question: In what year was New Haven's Lighthouse Point carousel constructed? 

answers: 1877
question: In what year was Five Mile Point Lighthouse decommissioned upon construction of Southwest Ledge Lighthouse? 

answers: Lighthouse Point Park
question: What popular tourist site was particularly active during the 20s?

answers: Lighthouse
question: In 1847, a new landmark was constructed at the park, what exactly was it?

answers: Southwest Ledge Light
question: After 1877 another lighthouse was build to replace File Mile Point, what was its' name?

answers: in service to this day
question: Is Southwest Ledge Light still active today?

context: Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven–Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border. Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station, (IATA: ZVE).
qas: answers: four
question: How many Amtrak lines service Union Station?

answers: Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express
question: Which transit lines out of Union Station are ranked as the busiest routes in the U.S.?

answers: New Haven–Springfield Line
question: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts?

answers: the Vermonter
question: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service between Vermont and Washington D.C.?

answers: United Airlines
question: With what airline does Amtrak codeshare for transit to Newark Airport that originates or terminates at Union Station?

answers: Union Station
question: What is the name of the train station within New Haven?

answers: New Haven–Springfield Line
question: The train line that connects Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont together is known as what?

answers: United Airlines
question: In additions, the train line is also connected with which airline services?

context: The New Haven Division buses follow routes that had originally been covered by trolley service. Horse-drawn steetcars began operating in New Haven in the 1860s, and by the mid-1890s all the lines had become electric. In the 1920s and 1930s, some of the trolley lines began to be replaced by bus lines, with the last trolley route converted to bus in 1948. The City of New Haven is in the very early stages of considering the restoration of streetcar (light-rail) service, which has been absent since the postwar period.
qas: answers: trolley service
question: What form of public transportation preceded the current New Haven Division bus routes?

answers: the 1860s
question: What decade ushered in the operation of horse-drawn carriages in New Haven? 

answers: all the lines had become electric
question: What advancement was made to New Haven trolley lines in the mid 1890's?

answers: bus lines
question: What mode of public transportation in New Haven phased out the trolley service in the 1920's and 1930's?

answers: 1948
question: In what year was the final trolley route in New Haven converted to a bus line? 

answers: trolley
question: Buses in New Haven uses what kind of route for their service?

answers: Horse-drawn steetcars
question: Before 20th century, what was the form of public transportation in the city?

answers: streetcar (light-rail) service
question: What further ideas for public transportation is the city currently considering?

answers: 1948
question: In what year were trolleys finally replaced completely by buses?

context: The Farmington Canal Trail is a rail trail that will eventually run continuously from downtown New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts. The scenic trail follows the path of the historic New Haven and Northampton Company and the Farmington Canal. Currently, there is a continuous 14-mile (23 km) stretch of the trail from downtown, through Hamden and into Cheshire, making bicycle commuting between New Haven and those suburbs possible. The trail is part of the East Coast Greenway, a proposed 3,000-mile (4,800 km) bike path that would link every major city on the East Coast from Florida to Maine.
qas: answers: The Farmington Canal Trail
question: What rail trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts? 

answers: New Haven and Northampton Company
question: What historic trail does the Farmington Canal Trail follow? 

answers: Farmington Canal
question: What canal lies adjacent to the Historic New Haven and Northamption company trail?

answers: East Coast Greenway
question: What proposed bike path, projected connect every major city on the eastern seaboard, is part of the Farmington Canal Trail?

answers: Farmington Canal Trail
question: What is the name of the trail that runs from to New Haven all the way to Eastern Massachusetts?

answers: bicycle
question: Part of the rail trail is also accessible by what form of transportation? 

answers: East Coast Greenway
question: Segments of the Farmington Canal is also part of which bicycle trail?

answers: 3,000-mile
question: In terms of length, how long is the East Coast Greenway trail if it stretches from Maine to Florida?

context: In 2004, the first bike lane in the city was added to Orange Street, connecting East Rock Park and the East Rock neighborhood to downtown. Since then, bike lanes have also been added to sections of Howard Ave, Elm St, Dixwell Avenue, Water Street, Clinton Avenue and State Street. The city has created recommended bike routes for getting around New Haven, including use of the Canal Trail and the Orange Street lane. A bike map of the city entire can be seen here , and bike maps broken down by area here . As of the end of 2012, bicycle lanes have also been added in both directions on Dixwell Avenue along most of the street from downtown to the Hamden town line, as well as along Howard Avenue from Yale New Haven Hospital to City Point.
qas: answers: 2004
question: In what year did Orange Street receive the first bike lane in New Haven?

answers: East Rock
question: For which New Haven neighborhood did the Orange Street bike lane provide a connection to downtown? 

answers: Canal Trail
question: In addition to Orange Street, what is a bike route recommended for use by the city of New Haven?

answers: 2012
question: In what year were bike lanes added on Dixwell Avenue and Howard Avenue? 

answers: 2004
question: When was the first bicycle lane created in New Haven? 

answers: downtown
question: The lane stretch from East Rock park to what part of the city?

answers: end of 2012
question: What year did New Haven finally integrated bike lanes to most of the city?

answers: bike map of the city
question: How is it possible to located the direction of bike lanes within the city?

context: New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast—which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts—and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border. I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or "Q Bridge", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times.
qas: answers: Interstate 95
question: What major interstate provides access between New Haven and New York City?

answers: Interstate 91
question: What major interstate in New Haven provides access northward into Massachusetts, Vermont, and eventually reaches the Canadian border?

answers: Quinnipiac River
question: Over which New Haven river does 1-95 cross on the east side?

answers: "Q Bridge"
question: What is the nickname given to the Pearl Harbor Memorial? 

answers: I-91
question: Which New Haven interstate is less congested throughout times designated as peak travel?

answers: Interstate 95
question: New Haven is adjacent to what part of the national highway?

answers: is relatively less congested
question: Is I-91 similar to I-95 in terms of bad traffic?

answers: Interstate 91
question: Which of the nearby highway would take you north to Massachusetts?

answers: traffic jams
question: Interstate 95 is also infamous for what exactly?

answers: Quinnipiac River
question: What river crosses path with I-95?

context: The Oak Street Connector (Connecticut Route 34) intersects I-91 at exit 1, just south of the I-95/I-91 interchange, and runs northwest for a few blocks as an expressway spur into downtown before emptying onto surface roads. The Wilbur Cross Parkway (Connecticut Route 15) runs parallel to I-95 west of New Haven, turning northwards as it nears the city and then running northwards parallel to I-91 through the outer rim of New Haven and Hamden, offering an alternative to the I-95/I-91 journey (restricted to non-commercial vehicles). Route 15 in New Haven is the site of the only highway tunnel in the state (officially designated as Heroes Tunnel), running through West Rock, home to West Rock Park and the Three Judges Cave.
qas: answers: The Oak Street Connector
question: What downtown New Haven expressway spur intersects at exit 1 of 1-91?

answers: The Wilbur Cross Parkway
question: What is another name for Connecticut Route 15, which provides an alternate route from traveling on 1-95/1/91?

answers: Route 15
question: What thoroughfare in New Haven features the only highway tunnel in Connecticut?

answers: Heroes Tunnel
question: What is the name of the highway tunnel on Route 15 in New Haven? 

answers: West Rock
question: Through what neighborhood in New Haven does Route 15 run? 

answers: I-91 at exit 1
question: Oak Street Connect crosses which interstate highway?

answers: I-95 west of New Haven,
question: Connecticut Route 15 is next to which highway?

answers: Route 15
question: What is the name of the only highway tunnel in Connecticut?

context: The city also has several major surface arteries. U.S. Route 1 (Columbus Avenue, Union Avenue, Water Street, Forbes Avenue) runs in an east-west direction south of downtown serving Union Station and leading out of the city to Milford, West Haven, East Haven and Branford. The main road from downtown heading northwest is Whalley Avenue (partly signed as Route 10 and Route 63) leading to Westville and Woodbridge. Heading north towards Hamden, there are two major thoroughfares, Dixwell Avenue and Whitney Avenue. To the northeast are Middletown Avenue (Route 17), which leads to the Montowese section of North Haven, and Foxon Boulevard (Route 80), which leads to the Foxon section of East Haven and to the town of North Branford. To the west is Route 34, which leads to the city of Derby. Other major intracity arteries are Ella Grasso Boulevard (Route 10) west of downtown, and College Street, Temple Street, Church Street, Elm Street, and Grove Street in the downtown area.
qas: answers: U.S. Route 1
question: What east-west artery in New Haven serves Union Station? 

answers: Whalley Avenue
question: What road leading northwest from downtown New Haven comprises both Route 10 and Route 63 at various points?

answers: Dixwell Avenue and Whitney Avenue
question: What two major thoroughfares lie to the north of New Haven towards Hamden? 

answers: Middletown
question: What northeast avenue in New Haven is signed as Route 17?

answers: Route 34
question: What western road provides access from New Haven to the city of Derby?

answers: east-west direction
question: Where does U.S. Route 1 runs in terms of direction within the city?

answers: Whalley Avenue
question: What is the name of the route that heads north of downtown?

answers: Derby
question: What city does the western route 34 leads to?

answers: Ella Grasso Boulevard
question: What is another surface arteries that is located west of downtown New Haven?

context: New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo. The port has the capacity to load 200 trucks a day from the ground or via loading docks. Rail transportation access is available, with a private switch engine for yard movements and private siding for loading and unloading. Approximately 400,000 square feet (40,000 m2) of inside storage and 50 acres (200,000 m2) of outside storage are available at the site. Five shore cranes with a 250-ton capacity and 26 forklifts, each with a 26-ton capacity, are also available.
qas: answers: New Haven Harbor
question: In what harbor is the Port of New Haven located?

answers: 200
question: How many trucks does the Port of New Haven have the daily capacity to load?

answers: loading docks
question: In addition to ground service, what other function is available at the Port of New Haven for offloading truck cargo?

answers: 400,000
question: Approximately how many square feet of interior storage is available at the Port of New Haven?

answers: 50
question: Approximately how many acres of outside storage does the Port of New Haven offer?

answers: Port of New Haven
question: The name of New Haven harbor?

answers: 400,000 square feet
question: In terms of scale how big is the harbor?

answers: 26
question: How many forklift are available for use in it everyday production?

answers: 200
question: How many transport vehicle can the harbor actually hold?

context: The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country. There are two major medical centers downtown: Yale – New Haven Hospital has four pavilions, including the Yale – New Haven Children's Hospital and the Smilow Cancer Hospital; the Hospital of Saint Raphael is several blocks north, and touts its excellent cardiac emergency care program. Smaller downtown health facilities are the Temple Medical Center located downtown on Temple Street, Connecticut Mental Health Center/ across Park Street from Y-NHH, and the Hill Health Center, which serves the working-class Hill neighborhood. A large Veterans Affairs hospital is located in neighboring West Haven. To the west in Milford is Milford Hospital, and to the north in Meriden is the MidState Medical Center.
qas: answers: two
question: How many major medical centers are located in downtown New Haven?

answers: Yale – New Haven Hospital
question: What overarching New Haven medical center is the Smilow Cancer Hospital a part of?

answers: Hospital of Saint Raphael
question: What hospital in New Haven provides notable cardiac emergency care? 

answers: four
question: How many pavilions comprise Yale -- New Haven Hospital?

answers: Connecticut Mental Health Center
question: What is the mental health facility is located in New Haven?

answers: four pavilions
question: How many pavilion are part of New Haven Hospital?

answers: Hill Health Center,
question: What hospital is located nearby a working class district within the city?

answers: MidState Medical Center
question: What is the hospital located north of New Haven in Meriden?

answers: New Haven Children's Hospital
question: What is the name of the well known hospital specializes in young children patients?

answers: West Haven
question: What nearby city would you go to for war related injuries?

context: Yale and New Haven are working to build a medical and biotechnology research hub in the city and Greater New Haven region, and are succeeding to some extent.[citation needed] The city, state and Yale together run Science Park, a large site three blocks northwest of Yale's Science Hill campus. This multi-block site, approximately bordered by Mansfield Street, Division Street, and Shelton Avenue, is the former home of Winchester's and Olin Corporation's 45 large-scale factory buildings. Currently, sections of the site are large-scale parking lots or abandoned structures, but there is also a large remodeled and functioning area of buildings (leased primarily by a private developer) with numerous Yale employees, financial service and biotech companies.
qas: answers: medical and biotechnology
question: Yale and New Haven are conjointly attempting to build the area into a research hub for what two industries?

answers: Science Park
question: What large site is run by Yale, in conjunction with New Haven and the state, situated three blocks away from Yale's Science hill campus?

answers: Winchester's and Olin
question: To what corporation did the multi-block site comprising Science Park formerly belong?

answers: biotech
question: In addition to Yale employees and financial services, companies in what industry can currently be found in the functioning areas Science Park?

answers: Science Park
question: What is the name of the collaborated project between Yale University, Connecticut and New Haven city? 

answers: 45 large-scale factory buildings
question: The area of Science Park was originally filled with what?

answers: parking lots or abandoned structures
question: Although some of the Science Park area is used by multiple institutions and groups, what remains left over Winchester's and Olin company?

context: A second biotechnology district is being planned for the median strip on Frontage Road, on land cleared for the never-built Route 34 extension. As of late 2009, a Pfizer drug-testing clinic, a medical laboratory building serving Yale – New Haven Hospital, and a mixed-use structure containing parking, housing and office space, have been constructed on this corridor. A former SNET telephone building at 300 George Street is being converted into lab space, and has been so far quite successful in attracting biotechnology and medical firms.
qas: answers: Frontage
question: On the median strip of what road is New Haven planning to create a secondary biotechnology district?

answers: Route 34 extension
question: What was originally slated to be built at the site of the proposed area for the secondary biotechnology district?

answers: Pfizer
question: What major pharmaceutical company is currently operating a drug clinic in New Haven within the new biotechnology corridor?

answers: lab space
question: What is the former SNET building in New Haven currently being converted for in the effort of attracting new medical or biotechnology firms?

answers: Frontage Road
question: Where will the second planned biotechnology district located?

answers: SNET telephone building
question: What was the former name of the place now serving as a biotech building on 300 George Street?

answers: late 2009
question: When was the opening of first building in the second biotech district?

context: Near New Haven there is the static inverter plant of the HVDC Cross Sound Cable. There are three PureCell Model 400 fuel cells placed in the city of New Haven—one at the New Haven Public Schools and newly constructed Roberto Clemente School, one at the mixed-use 360 State Street building, and one at City Hall. According to Giovanni Zinn of the city's Office of Sustainability, each fuel cell may save the city up to $1 million in energy costs over a decade. The fuel cells were provided by ClearEdge Power, formerly UTC Power.
qas: answers: HVDC Cross Sound Cable
question: What static inverter plant lies near New Haven? 

answers: three
question: How many PureCell Model 400 fuel cells can be found in New Haven?

answers: $1 million
question: How much money is each PureCell Model 400 fuel cell projected to save the city of New Haven in energy costs over the course of a decade?

answers: ClearEdge Power
question: What company provided New Haven with the fuel cells currently in place throughout the city? 

answers: static inverter plant
question: The Cross Sound Cable company has what sort of structure located near New Haven?

answers: three
question: How many Model 400 fuel cell lies within New Haven?

answers: UTC Power
question: What was the former name of the company that provided the fuel cells to the city?

answers: $1 million in energy costs
question: In terms of budget, what is the estimated savings from using the fuel cell system?

context: New Haven has been depicted in a number of movies. Scenes in the film All About Eve (1950) are set at the Taft Hotel (now Taft Apartments) on the corner of College and Chapel streets, and the history of New Haven theaters as Broadway "tryouts" is depicted in the Fred Astaire film The Band Wagon (1953). The city was fictionally portrayed in the Steven Spielberg movie Amistad (1997) concerning the events around the mutiny trial of that ship's rebelling captives. New Haven was also fictionalized in the movie The Skulls (2000), which focused on conspiracy theories surrounding the real-life Skull and Bones secret society which is located in New Haven.
qas: answers: Taft Hotel
question: At what former lodging facility in New Haven were scenes from the 1950's classic, All About Eve, filmed?

answers: The Band Wagon
question: What Fred Astaire film depicts the reported history of New Haven theaters as "tryouts" for Broadway?

answers: Amistad
question: What Spielberg movie provided a fictional account of the slave ship mutiny trials that took place in New Haven?

answers: The Skulls
question: What movie produced in 2000 investigated conspiracy theories surrounding the notorious Skull and Bone Society in New Haven? 

answers: Taft Apartments
question: What is currently located at the site of the old Taft Hotel in New Haven?

answers: All About Eve (1950)
question: What was the name of the movie that once film in the corner of College and Chapel streets?

answers: Steven Spielberg
question: The fim Amistad uses references to New Haven in the movie, who was the director of Amistad?

answers: The Skulls (2000)
question: New Haven was feature in what movie regarding secret society and conspiracy theories? 

context: Several recent movies have been filmed in New Haven, including Mona Lisa Smile (2003), with Julia Roberts, The Life Before Her Eyes (2007), with Uma Thurman, and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Harrison Ford, Cate Blanchett and Shia LaBeouf. The filming of Crystal Skull involved an extensive chase sequence through the streets of New Haven. Several downtown streets were closed to traffic and received a "makeover" to look like streets of 1957, when the film is set. 500 locals were cast as extras for the film. In Everybody's Fine (2009), Robert De Niro has a close encounter in what is supposed to be the Denver train station; the scene was filmed in New Haven's Union Station.
qas: answers: Mona Lisa Smile
question: What 2003 movie featuring Julia Roberts was filmed in New Haven?

answers: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
question: What Spielberg franchise was filmed in New Haven in 2008?

answers: 1957
question: What year were the streets of downtown New Haven redesigned to resemble for the filming of the Crystal Skull?

answers: 500
question: How many New Haven locals were cast as extras throughout filming of the Crystal Skull?

answers: Union Station
question: In what New Haven landmark was the 2009 Robert De Niro movie, Everybody's Fine, filmed?

answers: Mona Lisa Smile (2003)
question: What was the name of popular movie film in New Haven featuring Julia Roberts?

answers: 500
question: The recent Indiana Jones movie feature how many of the local citizen in film?

answers: Everybody's Fine (2009)
question: Union Station was as a part of a set on a film, what was the name of the movie?

context: New Haven is repeatedly referenced by Nick Carraway in F. Scott Fitzgerald's literary classic The Great Gatsby, as well as by fellow fictional Yale alumnus C. Montgomery Burns, a character from The Simpsons television show. A fictional native of New Haven is Alex Welch from the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Icelandic Flock. The TV show Gilmore Girls is set (but not filmed) in New Haven and at Yale University, as are scenes in the film The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2 (2008).
qas: answers: The Great Gatsby
question: In what Fitzgerald classic does the fictional protagonist make repeated references to New Haven?

answers: C. Montgomery Burns
question: Who is the fictional Yale University alumnus, and ostensible former resident of New Haven, featured on The Simpsons? 

answers: Alex Welch
question: What fictional New Haven resident is featured in the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Iceland Flock?

answers: Yale
question: At what New Haven university is The Gilmore Girls hypothetically set, at least in part? 

answers: The Great Gatsby
question: The city of New Haven was often referenced several time by a character in a very popular novel which name was?

answers: Montgomery Burns
question: The Simpson has a character that was set to graduated from Yale University, can you guess his name?

answers: is set (but not filmed) in New Haven
question: What relations does the television show Gilmore Girls have to New Haven city?

context: New Haven was the location of one of Jim Morrison's infamous arrests while he fronted the rock group The Doors. The near-riotous concert and arrest in 1967 at the New Haven Arena was commemorated by Morrison in the lyrics to "Peace Frog" which include the line "...blood in the streets in the town of New Haven..." This was the first time a rock star had ever been arrested in concert.[citation needed] This event is portrayed in the movie The Doors (1991), starring Val Kilmer as Morrison, with a concert hall in Los Angeles used to depict the New Haven Arena.
qas: answers: Jim Morrison
question: What infamous Doors frontman was once arrested in New Haven?

answers: New Haven Arena
question: At what venue was Jim Morrison arrested in New Haven?

answers: "Peace Frog"
question: What Morrison song pays homage to his New Haven arrest while mentioning the town by name?

answers: The Doors
question: What 1991 film depicts the 1979 Morrison arrest in New Haven?

answers: Jim Morrison
question: A popular 70s rock band group once played in New Haven, which result in an accident with one of it member, the man name was?

answers: "Peace Frog"
question: What was the song sung that lead to the arrest of Morrison?

answers: The Doors
question: The event in 1967 later lead to inspiration of what movie in 1991? 

answers: Los Angeles
question: The movie The Doors however did not film at New Haven, instead where did they film the reenactment?