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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 80 | Which of the following clinical manifestations is predominant in a patient with acute pancreatitis? | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Abdomen rigid or on board."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ecchymosis on the flank or around the navel."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Fever."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Jaundice."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Abdominal pain."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 81 | Which of the following statements about personal care after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is INCORRECT? | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Start light exercise (walking) one week after the intervention."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Shower or bathe after 1 or 2 days."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Return to sexual activity when desired."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "If you had fat intolerance before the operation, gradually add fat to your usual diet in small increments."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Resume the normal diet."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 82 | A patient with dyspepsia will undergo a screening test for Helicobacter pylori. Before carrying out the test, the patient should know that: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Treatment with proton pump inhibitors should be discontinued at least one week before the test."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Treatment with proton pump inhibitors should be discontinued at least two weeks before the test."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The use of antacids also modifies the results of the test."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The use of antibiotics does not modify the diagnostic tests for H. pylori."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Antibiotic treatments negativize the diagnostic tests for H. pylori, so these drugs should be avoided for one week before any diagnostic test."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 83 | In general, water intake should be increased in patients undergoing chemotherapy with the aim of: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Prevent kidney damage."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Fluidify bronchial secretions."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Relieve post-chemotherapy nausea."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Increase the volume."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Decrease the risk of infection."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 84 | Indicate which of the following safety precautions used in the care of the patient receiving brachytherapy is NOT true: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Single room."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Prohibition of visits of children."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Radiation meters for health personnel."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Reverse isolation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Limitation of the time of the visits."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 85 | Which of the following chemicals is considered the most lethal individual carcinogen? | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Alcohol."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Smoke of the tabacco."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Tar."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Benzene."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Nickel."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 86 | The gradation of a tumor refers to: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Determine the extent of the disease by considering tumor size and spread."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Measure the abnormal cell growth with respect to the size, shape and disposition of the tumor."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Obtain a sample of tissue to analyze it under a microscope and detect malignant cells."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Identify the type of tissue that caused the tumor and the degree to which the tumor cells retain the characteristics of the tissue of origin."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Select specific therapies to destroy tumor cells by interfering with their cellular functions."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 87 | You are informing P. T. of hair loss that will occur about the second or third week of beginning chemotherapy treatment. It suggests you start using the wig before hair loss in order to: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hide alopecia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Decrease depersonalization."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Provide alternatives to the patient."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Prepare for the loss and facilitate adjustment."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Facilitate the choice of the color wig and similar style before alopecia."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 88 | A 55-year-old woman with adrenal insufficiency has been prescribed corticosteroid treatment. Which of the following instructions would you provide in relation to this treatment? | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Take the drug first thing in the morning."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Take the drug before bedtime."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Exclude foods rich in calcium and vitamin D from the diet."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Eat a diet low in calories and protein."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Monitor the decrease in blood pressure."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 89 | The nursing diagnosis "Body image disorder" can be presented by people with tegumentary changes and redistribution of fat deposits, associated with: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Pregnancy."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hyperaldosteronism."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Diabetes insipidus"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Addison's disease"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cushing's syndrome."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 90 | Mr. P. L., 59, has type 2 diabetes and his Body Mass Index is 27. He asks you if you can have a glass of wine with meals. Your answer is: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "You should refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages because of the risk of developing ketoacidosis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "You can do it, but you must incorporate the calories of alcohol into the meal plan."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "You can consume it before meals to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It should be avoided, because the consumption of alcohol even in moderate amounts increases coronary morbidity."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "No answer is correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 91 | Which of the following insulins is used for the basal dose in a diabetic patient? | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Lispro."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Aspart."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Metformin."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Glargine"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Regular."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 92 | A.C. is hospitalized for presenting a picture of thyrotoxicosis. Which of these measures would you carry out? | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Shelter the patient with blankets."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Provide hypocaloric diet."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Encourage aerobic exercise."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Control the frequency and characteristics of the pulse."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Administer stool softeners regularly."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 93 | Peritoneal dialysis is a depurative technique that is characterized because: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is necessary to always administer heparin through the peritoneal catheter."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is indicated in patients with respiratory problems of a restrictive type."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Does not produce significant hemodynamic alterations."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Requires daily and nightly solution exchanges every four hours."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Water and toxic substances are eliminated by ultrafiltration."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 94 | P. L. is a patient with frequent urinary infections. When explaining the possible causes of the same will comment that a risk factor is: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The presence of urinary stones."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The intake of substances that acidify the urine."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The increase of leukocytes in urine."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The saturation of urine by calcium salts."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The emission of urine every 2 or 3 hours."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 95 | To detect the occurrence of prerenal acute renal failure in a patient, the nurse should monitor the presence of: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Signs of low cardiac output."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hematuria"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Urine cloudy and smelly."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Colic pain"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Elevation of creatinine clearance."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 96 | A patient with an internal arteriovenous fistula in the left arm will recommend: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Put on a compressive bandage for protection."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Perform elbow flexion and extension exercises to activate their maturation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Feel the fistula daily to check that it works."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Clean the surrounding skin with an antiseptic every day."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Lift weight with that hand to achieve vascular remodeling."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 97 | A patient diagnosed with chronic renal failure has tingling and paresthesias in the legs. This is due to: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Vascular alterations produced by hyperlipidemia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Peripheral neuropathy associated with uremia."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hyperphosphatemia secondary to renal osteodystrophy."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Decreased peripheral perfusion as a result of anemia."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hypercalcemia produced by decreased glomerular filtration."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 98 | A distension is defined as: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Soft tissue injury."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Forced movement of abrupt production."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Injury by stretching a muscle."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Injury of the joint capsule."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Interruption in the continuity of a bone."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 99 | For a patient with an acute episode of gout, the nurse should recommend: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Avoid foods rich in fat and calories."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Apply ice packs to reduce joint pain."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Perform daily exercise."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Avoid the intake of foods rich in purines."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Periodically check the blood count and the white blood cell count."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 100 | An adequate recommendation for a patient with a recent diagnosis of osteoporosis is: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Perform isometric exercises."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Give up smoking."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Take a diet rich in fiber."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Limit physical activity"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Avoid the ingestion of bisphosphonates."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 101 | During your working day in the Surgery Unit, you receive a patient surgically removed from the Post-Anesthetic Recovery Unit. When evaluating it, observe that it carries a Penrose drain. Which of the following statements about this type of drainage is correct? | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is an active drainage that acts by gravity."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It must be connected to a closed circuit collection bag."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It works by aspiration."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is a passive drainage whose mechanism of action is by capillarity."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is placed in the bile ducts."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 102 | For wound care and depending on their evolution, there is a wide variety of dressings on the market. From the following statements, point out the correct one: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The gauzes always keep the wound in humid conditions."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The hydrogel dressing is used to maintain a dry wound."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Transparent films are used for infected wounds."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Hydrocolloid dressings are used in moist environment cures."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The foam dressing is used to maintain a dry wound environment."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 103 | When you assess the nutritional status of the patient in the preoperative period, you should know that if he suffers from a deficit of Vitamin C, he may present in the postoperative period: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Problems in the synthesis of prothrombin."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Tachycardia."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Leukopenia"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Healing problems in the wound."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Alteration in the metabolism of carbohydrates."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 104 | To measure the pulmonary wedge pressure (PEP) by means of a pulmonary artery catheter, it is advisable to take into account that: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is not necessary to inflate the ball."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The catheter should always be inserted with the balloon inflated, but at half the recommended volume."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The volume of balloon inflation is usually 1.5 ml of air."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The volume of inflation of the balloon is usually 3 ml of air."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "You have to leave the balloon always inflated after making the determinations of PEP."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 105 | Central Venous Pressure (PVC) monitoring is a procedure performed frequently by nurses in the Critical Care Unit. Indicate the correct option regarding the performance of this hemodynamic measurement: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is only possible to perform it using electronic pressure transducers, expressing the measurement in cmH2O."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is only possible to carry it out by using electronic pressure transducers, expressing the measurement in mmHg."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It can only be done through the distal lumen of a pulmonary artery catheter."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It can be done by using electronic pressure transducers and pressure gauges with a water column."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is a good reflection of the functioning of the left ventricle."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 106 | In a patient connected to invasive mechanical ventilation, when all movements are generated by the ventilator, supplying a certain volume with a constant flow during a preset time, without allowing the synchronization with spontaneous or additional respirations of the patient, we refer to: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Assisted ventilation"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Controlled mechanical ventilation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Spontaneous ventilation with continuous positive pressure."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Positive pressure at the end of expiration."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 107 | A 65-year-old man has advanced terminal cancer. What data would indicate that it is near the end of his life? Point out the best option: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Abdominal distension."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Temperature of 38º C."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Urinary incontinence"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Stertorous respiration."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Drowsiness."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 109 | P. C. is a terminally ill patient with oral mucositis and pain, although he retains the ability to eat a solid diet. Which of the following actions would be indicated? | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Encourage him to suck pineapple chips."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Rinse the mouth with ¾ parts of 0.9% saline and ¼ part of oxygenated water."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Make gargles with nystatin alternating with chlorhexidine."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Administer viscous lidocaine 2% before meals."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Provide a tremix diet."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 110 | Of the following pollutants, which has a greater affinity for hemoglobin producing alterations in brain, myocardial and muscular tissue? | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Carbon monoxide."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Carbon dioxide."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Nitric monoxide"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Sulfur dioxide."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Ozone."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 111 | A 18-year-old male with a dog bite wound on the lateral face of the right lower limb comes to a nursing consultation. The wound occurred 30 hours ago and affects the subcutaneous tissue, is shaped like a moon (about 5 cm long) and is deep. Considering that you have the complete childhood immunization schedule, what intervention would be indicated in relation to tetanus vaccination? | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It does not require any intervention."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Put a booster dose of the tetanus vaccine (dTe)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Administration of antitetanic gamma globulin (GGAT)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Administration of antitetanus gammaglobulin and booster dose of tetanus vaccine."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Administration of antitetanus gammaglobulin and reinitiate tetanus vaccination."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 112 | The goal of "Health for All in the Year 2000" was proposed for the first time in: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The International Compendium of Health Indicators (1999)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The Ottawa Charter (1986)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The Second Adelaide Conference on Health Promotion (1988)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The Declaration of Jakarta (1997)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The Alma-Ata Conference (1978)."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 113 | Point out the secondary prevention measure that has been shown to be effective in colon cancer: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Facilitate the realization of fecal occult blood test every year or biennially and / or sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy every 5 years in people with high risk."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Encourage the consumption of milk and other dairy products, fish and fruits."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Avoid the consumption of cooked meat very made or in direct contact with the fire."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Avoid the consumption of tobacco and the ingestion of alcohol."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All the previous answers are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 115 | A 32-year-old pregnant woman of 16 weeks, a habitual consumer of cocaine and heroin with a history of failure in outpatient detoxification, goes to the comprehensive care center for drug addicts. He has no family support and says he wants to stop using drugs, but he needs support to do so. Which resource would be indicated? | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Detoxification hospital unit."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Therapeutic communities"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Day centers."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Re-entry floors."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All the previous answers are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 116 | A 57-year-old woman with a history of HTA grade 1, controlled with a low-sodium diet, a BMI 23 and an ex-smoker, attended the nursing consultation. Data from the last analysis: Total cholesterol 225 mg / dl; LDL cholesterol: 123 mg / dl and glucose 129 mg / dl. Of the following recommendations, which would be indicated for the control of cardiovascular risk? | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Regular anaerobic exercise with a minimum duration of 30 minutes per session."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hypocaloric diet of 1500 kcal."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Encourage coconut consumption due to its hypocholesterolemic effect."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Promote the consumption of natural sterols, as well as mono and polyunsaturated fats and dietary fiber."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All the previous answers are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 117 | The functional organizational structure formed by health and non-health professionals, who is responsible for health care in a comprehensive, shared and continuous manner in the basic health area, is called: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Autonomic Health Service."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "National system of health."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Clinic."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Primary Care Team."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Portfolio of Services."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 118 | The probability that a person free of a disease develops it during a period of time, corresponds to: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Chance."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Prevalence"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Specificity"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Forecast."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Risk."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 119 | According to the General Health Law 14/1986 of April 25, the territorial framework of Primary Health Care is: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The Health District."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The Health Area."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The Basic Health Zone."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The First Level of Assistance."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The Primary Care Center."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 120 | According to Berman et al., From the sanitary point of view, to the basic social group constituted by persons of feminine or masculine gender, young or adult, united by legal, friendship, related or not genetically and that others consider close friends, he calls you: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Collective."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Informal system"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Control group."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Citizenship."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Family."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 121 | The set of means and systems that facilitate the contact of the infectious agent with the recipient subject corresponds to: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Source of infection."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Habitat."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Transmission mechanism."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Biotope"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Reservoir."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 122 | Those avoidable inequalities, considered unfair in the access to health services between regions or between subgroups of population in the same country, corresponds to the term of: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Social inequality in health."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Equity in health."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Social determinants."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Inequity in health."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Poverty."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 123 | In a program whose objective is to train adolescents so that they can choose health-oriented behaviors and help parents to promote the healthy adaptation of their children, the target population will be formed by: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Parents of adolescents of both sexes residing in the basic health area."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Adolescents of both sexes and their parents residing in the basic health area."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Parents, teachers and caregivers of adolescents living in the basic health area."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The friends and teenage friends of the basic health area."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Adolescents of both sexes who reside in the basic health area."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 124 | Among the activities listed below, select the nursing care activity integrated in a primary care team: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Indicate to a resident of Family and Community Nursing the usefulness of the questionnaires to establish the dependence of people aged 65 and over."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "To know the prevalence of the functional capacity of the population of people aged 65 and over, residents of the basic health area."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Present the session \"Functional assessment in people of 65 years and over, in residents in the area of health according to gender and residents in the health area\" to the team."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Determine the level of independence of F. P. and her husband, both 78 years of age, in visiting the couple's home."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "To base the method used to determine the functional capacity of C. V. of 77 years of age, to a student of Nursing."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 125 | In 1984, the process of healthcare reform began in Spain with the publication of: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The General Law of Health."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The General Law of Social Security."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The Law of Cohesion and Quality of the National Health System."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The Royal Decree of Basic Health Structures."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The Royal Decree of National Health."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 126 | Ms. M. D., 88 years old, is dependent for the activities of daily life. The nurse who visits her receives the following information: "My daughter takes care of me all day, she washes me, dresses me and gives me food, she also looks for time to take me to the air. I do not understand how he can handle it, so he has his back. The poor thing does not even have time to go out with that boyfriend who has thrown out. " The nurse verifies the information with her 47-year-old daughter, divorced and with three daughters between 16 and 22 years old. She says "being exhausted of caring for her mother and very concerned about the growing involvement of her eldest daughter in the care of her grandmother and also frustrated because she does not know if all this will do any good. Sometimes it feels like being fed up, with no time at all or even to get bored. " It seems that the main problem of the daughter of M. D. is: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Tiredness of the role of the caregiver."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Risk of parental deterioration."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Deficit of recreational activities."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Risk of intolerance to activity."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Despair"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 127 | Among the specific objectives that have been developed in order to make a health education intervention, aimed at providing people 65 years and older with the incorporation of preventive activities for heat stroke in daily self-care, identify the one that is INCORRECTLY formulated: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Teach people of 65 and older the signs and symptoms of heat stroke, during the first two sessions, of the total 10."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Select the relevant footwear-dress to use during the hot season in the place of residence, at the end of the 3rd session."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Enunciate the activities that are most done every day and that are influenced by excess heat, at the end of all sessions."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Point to a list of 15 foods, which facilitate body hydration, at the end of the 2nd session and with a maximum of 3 errors."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Argue each of the actions that must be done when a heat stroke occurs, one week after the end of the intervention."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 128 | A procedure to identify health problems is through the agreement of people who have qualified information about the community. Two of the most frequently used techniques are: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The questionnaire and the programs."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The techniques by indicators and by criteria."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The Delphi technique and the Nominal Group technique."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The questionnaire and the community forum."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All the previous answers are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 129 | While Mr. LK, 52, a native of a Central European country and resident in Spain for 4 months and 20 days, informs him of the integration difficulties in Spanish society that he has because those who "speak Spanish do not do any effort to understand him and he speaks very little the Spanish language and, in addition, has a lot of language barriers to understand each other at work and make friends ", you are evaluating the functional health pattern: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Adaptation - Tolerance to stress."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cognitive - Perceptual."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Role - Relations."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Communication - Membership of Groups."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Perception - Health Management."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 130 | In a basic health area, 10 cases of influenza were detected in the month of June. This form of presentation of the communicable disease is defined as: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Epidemic."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hypoendemia"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Mesoendemia"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Sporadic"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Pandemic."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 131 | Primary prevention: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It consists of avoiding the appearance or diminishing the probability of suffering from a certain disease."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It deals with the diagnosis and early treatment of the disease."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It acts when the disease has already been established but trying to delay its course."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is aimed at identifying patients at risk of suffering unnecessary, unethical and unnecessarily invasive interventions."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The correct answers are 2 and 3."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 133 | You are evaluating the site where 100 abandoned dogs are collected. Of the data coming from the observation they emphasize the situation of overcrowding of the animals, the environment full of dust and the state of excitation of the animals. While interviewing one of the workers, he informs her that he has been working for 6 years from 7:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., feeding and drinking the animals and cleaning the living quarters where they live. He has never felt bad, believes that no dog is going to bite him and that he knows nothing of the precautions and cares that must be maintained while he works. With the data you have, determines that there is a situation of: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Personal oversight"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Infective role performance."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Provision to improve self-care."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Risk of infection"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Risk of contamination."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 134 | Epidemiology allows early detection of changes in the incidence of a certain disease in the population. For this, the most correct thing is to use: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The etiological investigation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The description of the natural history of the disease."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Epidemiological surveillance."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The evaluation of the functioning of the services."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "None of the previous answers is correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 135 | According to the World Health Organization, the action taken on individuals to change their behavior is called: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Health Impact Evaluation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Education for health."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Participatory intervention in Health."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Empowerment"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Educational Transition in Health."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 136 | The system that integrates the assistance and care provided by the family, neighbors or relatives without any contractual relationship and based on close personal relationships, corresponds to: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Social care."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Comprehensive care system."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Informal care system."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Geriatric care."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Social benefit"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 137 | The primary prevention measures of sexually transmitted infections do NOT include: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Perform anamnesis from age 12 to identify risky sexual behaviors and practices."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Encourage the correct and regular use of the male or female condom from the first sexual relationship."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Develop HBV vaccination campaigns in risk groups such as injecting drug users."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Performing frequent cytologies in sexually active women."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Redirect school sexual education programs towards a healthy and responsible sexuality."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 138 | Is the implantation of the fertilized egg in a place other than the uterine endometrium called? | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Mola hidatiforme."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Septic abortion."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Previous placenta."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Ectopic pregnancy."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Abruptio placentae."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 139 | Reva Rubin identifies maternal behavior after delivery in three stages: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Acceptance, Support and Abandonment."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Acceptance, Denial and Encounter."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Denial, Affirmation and Dependency."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Affirmation, Affirmation and Support."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Coping, Dependence and Help."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 140 | Cardiac output (CG) increases between 40 and 50% during pregnancy. When does it return to normal values? | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "One week before delivery"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "During labor"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Seven to ten days after delivery."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "At the end of the puerperium."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "At the end of breastfeeding."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 141 | When assessing the position held by the baby suckling, which of the following signs indicate that the position and grip of the baby is NOT correct? | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The chin touches the chest."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The mouth is very open."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Everted lips"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Nose very close to the chest."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "More areola visible above the mouth."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 142 | A fetal heartbeat is heard in a 32-week pregnant woman. What Leopold maneuver should be done to know where the fetal dorsum is located ?: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The first."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The second."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Third."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The fourth."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The fifth."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 143 | After a normal low-level vaginal delivery, in a healthy woman with a healthy newborn, what is the best time to start breastfeeding? | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "After birth, it is the moment of mother-child recognition."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "After the first immediate care of the newborn of hygiene, identification and prevention, if this is stable."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "After the birth and the end of the delivery care, because before the woman is unable to care for your child."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "After the first two leaves of labor that require extreme surveillance of the woman because of the risk of postpartum hemorrhage."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "After arriving at the plant, it coincides with the second period of reactivity of the baby and the best conditions for the woman to be able to interact with her child."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 144 | When assessing the most appropriate contraceptive method for a person, the following should be taken into account: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The Pearl index that reflects the percentage of non-pregnancies of a contraceptive method in relation to the number of cycles of use of this method."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The acceptability of the method that is determined by the absence of collateral defects."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The innocuousness of the method that is determined by the absence of health risks that its use may entail."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The motivation or sociocultural conditions such as the level of education."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The reversibility or surgical possibilities of recovering fertility after using the method."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 145 | What care should be planned when a woman reaches menopause? | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "None, menopause is a normal period of the woman's reproductive cycle."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "None, but it must be sent to gynecology so that hormone replacement therapy begins as soon as possible and does not suffer from climacteric symptoms."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "You have to assess your general condition and plan preventive care for climacteric depression."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "You have to plan prevention care for vasomotor symptoms, osteoporosis and obesity."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is necessary to plan a detailed study of the hormonal levels that allow us to determine the medication and the most appropriate care for your hormonal deficit."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 146 | From the following suggestions to the family about the school feeding for the prevention of obesity, indicate which is NOT recommended: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Avoid chewing gum (chewing gum), even without sugar, because it is customary to have a full mouth between meals."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Increase the intake of fresh foods, vegetables and fruits."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Eat as a family, accompanied, at least some main meal of the 5 recommended daily."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Chop between meals to avoid being hungry at main meals. Enriched juices are recommended."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Try not to eat watching television, because distraction prevents enjoy the food and know what you eat."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 147 | Indicate which of the following alterations does NOT correspond to the clinical manifestations of type 1 diabetes in children: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Weight gain."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Polydipsia"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Constipation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Polyphagy"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Sweating"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 148 | Point out the FALSE response regarding bronchiolitis: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is clinically manifested by cough, nasal discharge and respiratory distress."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is the most frequent disease of the lower respiratory tract in the first two years of life."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Prolonged breastfeeding can act as a protective factor."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The bacterial etiology produces more severe symptoms than the viral etiology."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "General measures are required such as respiratory isolation, oxygen therapy, fluid therapy and humidification of the environment."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 149 | After a normal term delivery it is observed that the baby has a heartbeat of 130 beats per minute, breathes with harmony and tranquility, has spontaneous movements, rosy color and good response to the stimulation of suction. What value will result in the completion of the Apgar Test? | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Apgar 7. Moderately depressed."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Apgar 8. Depressed."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Apgar 9. Satisfactory state."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Apgar 9. Moderately depressed."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Apgar 12. Satisfactory state."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 150 | Indicate which of the following options does NOT suppose a normal response of the child's motor development in its first year of life: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "By 3 months, he is able to hold his head when he is incorporated."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "By 4 months, the trunk begins to straighten up although the balance is still immature."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "By 8 months, he dominates the sitting position and frees his hands to hold objects while maintaining balance."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Towards 10 months, start some steps."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "By 12 months, the act of running appears."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 151 | The game is one of the strategies used by the nurse in caring for children aged 2 years. Point out which of the following is favorable to the understanding of the disease process and therapy: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Ride"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Variations of cu-cu or hiding place."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Body silhouettes to paint or dolls to point."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Consoles of electronic games."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cell phone."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 152 | In relation to vaccines, indicate the correct option: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The immunization schedule should be suspended during the summer months."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The vaccination calendar is fixed and immovable."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The appropriate storage temperature is between 2 and 8C."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Influenza vaccine should only be given to people older than 14 years."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All the previous answers are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 153 | Point out the correct answer regarding childhood pain: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The \"face scale\" can be used after three years."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Preterm infants born between weeks 28 and 38 of gestation are unable to feel pain."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Acetylsalicylic acid is the pharmacological treatment of choice for treating pain in children under 1 year of age."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The \"NIPS scale\" is used to measure pain in adolescents."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Before 5 years, no scale is recommended to assess pain."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 154 | Indicate which of the following clinical manifestations are NOT specific to dehydration in the infant: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Weightloss."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Fontanelle sunk."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Dry mucous membranes"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Hypotension"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Bradycardia"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 155 | In the scheme of the stages of Tanner's pubertal development, the stage or level 5 in women corresponds to: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Light bulge of the breast button and increase of the areolar size."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Growth of the breast, presence of light pubic hair and roundness of the hips."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Slight mammary protrusion and beginning of roundness of the hips."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Full development of the breast and triangle of full pubic hair as in adult women."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The beginning of the thelarchy."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 156 | According to the draft Law on Dependency 2006, in Spain, it is true that: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Dependency is understood as a state of permanent character."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Dependence is always linked to physical disability."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Dependence is classified into three grades: mild, medium and severe."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "In all the degrees of dependency contemplated in the law, the permanent presence of a caregiver is required."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The \"need for help\" is defined as the indispensable and continuous support of another person throughout the day."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 157 | In the nursing consultation the Pfeiffer test is being applied to F. P. of 80 years. From this instrument it has been described that: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Unlike other cognitive assessment scales, it only values memory and orientation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is very sensitive to detect small changes in the evolution of cognitive deterioration."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The alteration of the test is sufficient to establish the diagnosis of dementia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is the most comprehensive and complete of all cognitive assessment scales."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It does not detect very mild cognitive impairments."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 158 | The 80-year-old family of F. G., who has very advanced dementia, wants to request legal incapacitation. It is known that legal incapacitation: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It supposes the negation of the legal capacity of the person."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It aims to protect the person from potential abuse."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It limits the capacity to act and the legal capacity of the person."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It can be decreed by the doctor responsible for the patient."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It can not be requested by the patient's relatives."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 159 | In the elderly the total body water: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is half that in the adult."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It decreases fundamentally at the expense of the intravascular compartment."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It decreases mainly due to the reduction of extracellular fluid."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It decreases greatly as a result of the loss of muscle mass."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It represents 30% of body weight."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 160 | The most frequent cause of irreversible blindness in people over 60 is: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Macular degeneration"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Open angle glaucoma."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Diabetic retinopathy"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Acute glaucoma."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Retinal detachment."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 161 | T. R. of 89 years, presents instability and has suffered a fall. Regarding falls in older people, it is correct that: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Most falls are produced by performing dangerous activities."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The factors that most influence the risk of falls are the intrinsic factors influenced by the underlying diseases."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The factors that most influence the risk of falls are those related to the changes of aging."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It assumes a higher risk of falling down stairs than down stairs."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The factors that most influence the genesis of falls in fragile elderly are the extrinsic ones."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 162 | What characterizes the physiological aging process of the musculoskeletal system? | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Synovial thinning."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Lumbar kyphosis more pronounced."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Breakage of the articular surfaces."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Shortening of muscular latency and relaxation periods."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Decrease in bone connective tissue."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 163 | What is the main cause of functional urinary incontinence in the elderly? | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Detrusor instability."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Obstruction due to fecalomas."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Laxity of the muscles of the pelvic floor."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Environmental barriers."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Urinary retention induced by medication."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 164 | Which of the following complications may present a geriatric patient diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and in treatment with Levodopa: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hypoglycemia"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Urinary retention."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Postural hypotension."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Dehydration"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Anorexy."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 165 | Why is the presence of lentigo in older people? | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Cell dehydration"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Small hemorrhages due to capillary fragility."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hyperplasia of intraepidermal melanocytes."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Deficiency of collagen and elastin."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Lipofuscin deposits."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 166 | With which of the following parameters is the concept of frailty identified in older people? | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Lower physiological reserve."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Dependence."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Advanced age."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Polypharmacy"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Inability."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 167 | The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA): | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is indicated for older people who live in the community but not for hospitalized patients."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is validated specifically for older people."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It consists of anthropometric, biochemical and dietary items."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is a reliable but complex nutritional screening tool."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is formulated around 10 items exclusively referring to dietary and anthropometric parameters."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 168 | J. C, 85 years old, has a history of osteoporosis. A potential complication is fragility fracture, highlighting that: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "A significant proportion of vertebral fractures are asymptomatic."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The Colles fracture is rare in people older than 65 years."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Fractures of the proximal third of the pertrochanteric femur are the less frequent fractures of the hip."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Half of the elderly who have a fall suffer a hip fracture."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The treatment of a proximal fracture of the femur will always be the prosthetic replacement."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 169 | Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder that consists of: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "An anxiety crisis or panic attacks that usually occur in an unexpected way."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "An intense and persistent fear of performing public performances."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The presence of obsessions or compulsions of a recurring nature that cause great losses of time."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "An acute mental disorder with a low socioeconomic and health burden."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The fear and avoidance of crowded places or situations from which it is difficult to escape."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 170 | The General Law of Health (Law 14/1986, of April 25) favored the psychiatric reform in Spain because: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It gave a letter of nature to the model of the asylum."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Defined the biomedical model of assistance to the psychiatric patient."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Institutionalized the community structure formed by interdisciplinary teams."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Regulated the factors and elements of the quality of care."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "He adopted a paternalistic model of protection for the mentally ill."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 171 | Delusions are characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia that: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They include alterations in sensoperception."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They involve psychomotor hallucinations."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They represent a false belief based on a mistaken interpretation of reality by the patient."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They consist of an inability of the individual to adapt to social norms."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are equated with illusions."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 172 | In the DSM-IV classification, bipolar disorder is included within mood disorders. Is defined as: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Syndrome that involves a set of symptoms such as sadness, guilt or loss of vital impulse."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Decrease in the ability to obtain pleasure, which leads the person to isolation and unproductivity."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Disorder characterized by the presence of episodes of euphoria or depression alternating with eutimia phase."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Alteration induced by substances that produce an expansive or irritable mood."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Affective state of a relatively autonomous and lasting character over time."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 173 | In disorders related to substance use, what is physical dependence? | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "In a physical process of short duration."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "In an intense sense of dissatisfaction for not being able to consume the substances."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "In the action of consuming drugs producing a state of intoxication with psychoactive effect."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "In a series of physical and psychic changes that take place after the administration of a substance."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "In a state of physical adaptation manifested by intense physical disturbances when the administration of the drug is interrupted."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 174 | Among the competences to be developed by the mental health nurse within the multidisciplinary team is: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Collaborate in the formulation of the medical diagnosis of the mental disorder."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Perform, exceptionally, research and innovation activities."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Promote, in the shortest possible time, the institutionalization of the patient."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Intervene in the promotion and prevention of mental health."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Practice an experiential nursing based on the observation of the signs and symptoms of mental illness."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 175 | Hallucinations are clinical manifestations of schizophrenia that: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They occur without external stimulation of the sensory organ involved."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They are included within the negative symptoms of the disease."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are characterized by the aggrandizement of oneself in a non-realistic way."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They need to take into account the cultural context of the person."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are associated with the Minor Neurological Symptoms (NMS)."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 176 | The set of social mechanisms whose function is the transformation of specialized products in the form of health services for society, is called system: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Sanitary."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Social."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Social insurance."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Liberal."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "From the market"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 177 | The assistance model consisting in the systematic coordination of the attention given to specific groups of patients, during an episode of care, to reach the expected clinical results, trying to achieve the lowest cost and the improvement of the quality of care, is called : | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Case Management"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Complex Care"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Advanced Practice"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Portfolio of Services."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Health Needs"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 178 | In the field of management, the productive capacity of people that is manifested and measured by their performance, reflecting the knowledge, skills, attitudes and skills to perform an efficient and effective work, is called: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Competition."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Leadership."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Competitiveness"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Qualification"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Motivation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 179 | A fundamental breakthrough in management took place through the creation, by a Yale University team, of a classification system for hospitalization episodes, which were called: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "International Classification of Diseases (CIE)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Minimum Basic Data Set (CMDB)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Record of Medical and Surgical Times (RTMQ)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Group of Related Diagnostics (GDR)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Functional Surgical-Medical Structure (EFQM)."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 180 | The quality that is established to the extent that patients experience a cure or improvement in their health process and that is clinically verifiable is called "quality": | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Direct"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hint."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Crusade."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Perceived"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Demonstrated"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 181 | According to the recommendations of the 2010 Guide of the Spanish Council of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, when applying cardiopulmonary resuscitation maneuvers in an infant, the following should be done: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Perform cardiac massage with both hands."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Achieve that the thorax descend between 5 and 8 cm in each compression."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Blow out as much air as possible when performing mouth-to-mouth ventilation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Maintain a cardiac massage frequency around 200 beats per minute."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Use a 15: 2 compression and ventilation ratio."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 182 | Within the Interaction Thinking School, the model developed by: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Faye Abdellah"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Callista Roy."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Dorothy Johnson."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Rosmarie Parse"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hildegard Peplau."
}
] |