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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Activate B lymphocytes and eosinophils." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Activate macrophages and NK lymphocytes." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "They secrete mainly IL-4." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "They promote the production of IgE." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "They are a type of Treg lymphocytes." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Granzimas" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Opsonins." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Histamines" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Integrins" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Cathepsins." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is dependent on the antigen." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It begins with gene rearrangements in the kappa light chain." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It is dependent on stromal cells." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "It begins with gene rearrangements in the delta heavy chain." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "It is dependent on T lymphocytes." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "IgM and IgG." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "IgD and IgG." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "IgD and IgM." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "IgA and IgM." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "IgG and IgE." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The receptor of cell B." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The CD40 molecule and the cytokines." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "IgM or IgD of the lymphocyte membrane." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Age." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The location of the lymphocyte within the germinal center." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "They are based primarily on IgM." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "They are faster and more durable." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "They generate antibodies of low affinity for the antigen." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "They present a low level of hypermutation." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "They generate much lower amount of antibodies." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "IgM" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "IgD." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "IgG" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "IgA" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "IgE" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "IgA and IgG." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "IgD and IgM," }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "IdE and IgD." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "IgA and IgD." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "IgA and IgM." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Antigen-antibody complexes." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Direct binding of C3b to bacterial walls." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Microbial glycolipids." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Properdin" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The C-reactive protein." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "T lymphocytes." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Dendritic cells" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Monocytes" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Platelets." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Mastocytes" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Mediated by IgE." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Against molecules of the extracellular matrix." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Mediated by deposition of immune complexes in certain tissues." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "With formation of granulomas." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "With activation of mast cells associated with blood vessels." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "IgE" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "IgG" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Activated eosinophils." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Activated NK lymphocytes." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Activated Th1 lymphocytes." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Common variable immunodeficiency." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Graft-versus-host disease." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Immunodeficiencies in complement components." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The lack of NK lymphocytes." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Chronic granulomatous disease." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Serum proteins." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The cytotoxicity mediated by NK lymphocytes." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The activation of the complement." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Specific antibodies in a serum." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Apoptosis" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Chemiluminescent" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Fluorescent" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Bioluminescent" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Piezoelectric." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Magnetic" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The mononuclear cells float on the Ficoll." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The lymphocytes remain in the background." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The erythrocytes float on the Ficoll." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The granulocytes float on the Ficoll." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The monocytes remain in the background." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It has low cost." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It has heterogeneous specificity." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It is of variable specificity." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Recognizes a single epitope." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "It is of variable affinity." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "They produce surfactant." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "They give rise to type II pneumocytes." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "They have a lot of organelles." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "They are responsible for gas exchange." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "They are mesenchymal cells." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Skeletal muscle fiber." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Cardiac muscle fiber." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Osteoclast" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Thrombocyte" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Erythrocyte" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It binds to the cellular RNA polymerase and blocks transcription." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It binds to the early promoter of the virus and prevents its recognition by RNA polymerase." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Antagonizes the phosphorylation of nucleosides, thus inhibiting the synthesis of viral DNA." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Blocks the transport of thymidine to the cellular interior." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Inhibits transcriptase" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "They have movement by perimeter flagellation." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "They present endoflagelos." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "They are anaerobic." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "They form prostecas." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "They are diners." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "CD3 and chain ." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Ig and Ig." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "TAP1 and TAP2." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "RAG1 and RAG2." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Determining regions of complementarity 1 and 2." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is inhibited by citrate." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It is activated by the AMP." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Releases a phosphate like Pi." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "It is a mitochondrial enzyme." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "It catalyzes a reversible reaction." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "More double crossings have occurred than expected." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "There have been fewer double crossings than expected." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The match coefficient is less than 1." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "A simple crossover decreases the likelihood of a double crossover occurring." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "There have been fewer simple cross-links than expected." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "8" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "6" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Four." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "12" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "two." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The outer layer of the blastocyst." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The internal cell mass." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The zona pellucida." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The bilaminar germinative disc." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The endometrium" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Neutral Red or Evans Blue are used as dyes." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Three differentiated fractions are obtained: Hb A, Hb A2 and carbonic anhydrase." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The majority fraction is HbA2." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The hemolysate is obtained using CINH4." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Acetone-Ethanol (1: 1) is used as decolorizer." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Trabeculae, mitochondria and osteocytes." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Osteoclasts, trabeculae and osteoliths." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Osteocytes, osteoblasts and mitochondria." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Trabeculae, mitochondria and osteocytes." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Osteoblasts, osteoclasts and osteocytes." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Extension of the foot in response to the percussion of the Achilles tendon." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Extension of the big toe in response to stimulation of the inner edge of the sole." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The extension of the leg in response to percussion on the patellar tendon." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The flicker in response to the touch of the cornea." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The fan extension of the toes in response to the stimulation of the sole of the foot." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Twenty eight." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Twenty nine." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Thirty one." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Thirty-three." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Thirty-five." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Spinal cord." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Bone marrow." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Myelin" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Endochondral marrow" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Leukomyelin" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The volume of blood that leaves the heart per unit of time (ml / min or l / min)." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The complete heartbeat constituted by contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) in both atria and in both ventricles measured in time (sec)." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The blood that remains in the heart when the pressure gradient determines the distension of the cardiac fibers." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The power gradient of the contraction, also called contractility." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The ventricular volume that remains constant." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Aceto-acetic bodies." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Tampons." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Hydrogens." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Anhydrous." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Answers 2 and 3 are the correct ones." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It contains enzymes necessary for gas exchange." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It helps to eliminate harmful elements in the alveoli." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It is secreted by type 1 pneumonites." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Decreases alveolar surface tension." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "It is only synthesized in emergency situations." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Altitude inhibits hematopoiesis." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Erythropoietin inhibits hematopoiesis." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Hypoxia stimulates the production of erythropoietin." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Erythropoietin is synthesized in the liver." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Erythropoietin does not influence the production of red blood cells." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "High concentrations of circulating free T3 and T4 that elevate HRT." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "High concentrations of circulating free T3 and T4 that raise TSH." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "High concentrations of circulating free T3 and T4 that decrease TRH." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Decreased TRH that elevates TSH." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Decreased TSH that elevates HRT." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Angiotensin I." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Renina" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Angiotensinogen." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Aldosterone" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Vasopressin" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Control movement" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Increase hearing" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Improve the ability of taste." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Increase appetite" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Increase urination" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The size of the ventricle." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The heart rate" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The venous return." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The thickness of the myocardium." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "All the previous answers are correct." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "That in each Spanish province a College of Health Assistants was created that would integrate practitioners, midwives and nurses." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The creation of the Body of Ministers, Practitioners of Surgery and Midwives." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The official program to be followed by nurses in the Faculties of Medicine." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The creation of the Nursing Corps of the Traditionalist Spanish Falange and of the JONS." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The requirements to obtain the title and to be able to get registered as Professional Nurses of the Spanish Red Cross." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The Faculties of Medicine." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The Protomedical Court." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The General Board of Health." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The Ministry of Education." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The General Benevolence of the State." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Domestic; Preprofessional; Religious and Postprofessional." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Tribal / Domestic; Religious / Institutional; Preprofessional and Professional." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Tribal; Religious; Domestic and Institutional." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Tribal / Domestic; Antigua / Relational; Scientific / Professional and Postprofessional." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Empirical Vocational and Scientific." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Order June 1, 1992 (BOE June 2)." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Royal Decree 450/2005, of April 22 (BOE May 6)." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Royal Decree 992/1987, of July 3 (BOE 1 of August)." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Royal Decree 943/1986 (BOE May 14)." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Order of July 15, 1980 (BOE of July 23)." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The development of Nursing as a vocational activity." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The interference of technology in relation to the patient." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The progressive medicalization of care." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The dispersion of religious orders provoked by Protestantism." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The creation of the body of protomedicatos and protobarberatos." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Paleodermia." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Neo-nursing" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Primo Nursing." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Ethno-nursing" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Meso-nursing" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "V. Henderson." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "H. Peplau." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "F. Nightingale." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "M. Leininger." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "D. Orem." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "In 1857, in Madrid, at the Hospital de la Princesa, by Isabel II." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "In 1896, in Madrid, at the Institute of Operative Therapy \"Santa Isabel de Hungría\", by Dr. Rubio." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "In 1908, in Madrid, by the Red Cross." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "In 1917, in Madrid, in the Hospital of Santa Isabel and San Pablo, by the Protomedicato." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "In 1952, in Madrid, after the creation of the Social Security hospitals." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Levels: Substitution. Help. Accompaniment." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Roles: Strange. Person resource. Teacher. Leadership. Substitute. Advice." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Skills: Beginner Advanced beginner Effective. Expert." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Help modes: Act for another. Lead another. Support another. Provide an environment that fosters development. Teach another" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Styles: Stimulation. Confirmation. Conservation and continuity of life. Self-image Compensation and rest." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "M. E. Rogers." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "N. J. Pender." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "J. Watson." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "M. Leininger." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "M. K. Chisman and J. Riehl-Sisca." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Partially compensatory." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Support-education." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Completely compensatory." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Complementation" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Of shared regulation and development." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is constantly revaluing, self-correcting and seeking to improve." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It replaces the process of nursing care." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Supports concrete proposals to maintain priorities and interventions." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "It makes our own limitations and predispositions lose importance." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Provide the arguments to justify that the best answer is the perfect one." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Decision making is characteristic of the planning stage." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It focuses on the nurse." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The data of each phase provide information for the next." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Decision making must be linked to standard response." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "It must be designed so that it remains static." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Make assumptions" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Skip pertinent information" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Misinterpreting situations." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Draw hasty conclusions or focus in the wrong direction." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "All the previous answers are correct." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "They can reveal the affectivity of the interviewee with respect to one aspect." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The answers are difficult to register and doing it requires skill." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "They let the interviewee speak." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Too much importance is attached to the opinions of the interviewee." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "They can attract interest and confidence for the freedom they provide." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Problem related to unknown cause manifested by the defining characteristics identified." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Using the term related to instead of due to, between problem and etiology." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "As a risk diagnosis." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Problem related to the defining characteristics identified." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The absence of cause means that there is no problem, so a diagnosis could not be stated." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Take some time to make the annotations, after a reflection based on what is remembered." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Focus on the important problems and events that communicate what is different that day in that person." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Collect all that has been perceived about the answer, even if it is subjective, because it is an important information for the team." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Record all the normal manifestations that the person presents." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Make the annotations in a general manner, without describing temporal concretions that would hinder interpretation." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "All the diagnoses contained in the taxonomy are appropriate for all practicing nurses." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "All the proposed diagnoses are relevant for all specialties." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "There are diagnoses that may be outside the scope of exercise that governs the nurse practice of a specific area." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The use of the diagnoses contained in the classification supports their use over the regulations that may exist in a specific area." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The taxonomy must adjust to each reality, removing those diagnoses that are not usual and including those that do not appear in the classification and represent common problems." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The collection of data related to the results." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The comparison of the data with the desired results." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The relationship of the nursing activities with the results." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The continuation, modification or termination of the care plan." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The election of pertinent results and determination of precise indicators." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "A moral commitment and goals that have to be achieved through the fulfillment of certain principles and the observation of certain values." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "A professional ethic intrinsic to that profession that defines it, endows it with meaning and justifies its existence and value." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "To be developed by highly qualified professionals academically." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "That be supported by laws and regulations issued by the top health officials." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The answers 1 and 2 are the correct ones." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Professional bioethics" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Practical ethics" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Professional deontology." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Professional rights" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Hierarchical moral code." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Less in the assumptions of risks." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Regardless of your condition, age or circumstance." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Except in the case of patients legally declared dangerous." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "But it can be exempted from its obligation only when dealing with infectious and contagious patients." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Except when the professional presents his objection in writing." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Deontological." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Ethical" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Bioethics" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Practical" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Of Care" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Of maximums." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Of minimums." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Deontological" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Pluralistic." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Of excellence" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is receptive and encourages the communication of more concrete aspects." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It is giving false assurances, offers reassuring answers without reasonable basis." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The nurse uses the technique of pointing." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "It is transmitting the nurse's own safety." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "It is addressing the patient's anxiety." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The technique of paraphrasing and confrontation." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The technique of cognitive restructuring and dichotomous reasoning." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "An aggressive and manipulative style of communication." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Feedback and systematic desensitization." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The summary and verification of assimilation." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Confrontation as a strategy centered on emotion." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The distancing as a strategy focused on the problem." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Strategies focused on the problem, such as social support." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The defensive mechanism of regression." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The self-incrimination." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It focuses on physiological reactions to any stressful stimulus." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Describes the general adaptation syndrome." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It establishes three stages: reaction, resistance and exhaustion." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "It attaches great importance to the cognitive processes that mediate between the stressful stimulus and the stress response." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Describes the long-term negative effects of prolonged exposure to stress." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Tachycardia and nausea." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Decreased attention and tremors." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Vomiting and psychomotor agitation." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Insomnia and malaise" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Distorted perception and inability to communicate." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Visualization decreases the degree of relaxation." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The best relaxation is achieved when the person falls asleep." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "You can practice relaxation, after continuous practice, in any position and place." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "In deep breaths it is not advisable to hold the air for a few seconds." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "If tingling appears, it indicates that the person is not relaxing well." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Reduce anxiety" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Relieve preoperative pain." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Relieve postoperative pain" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Facilitate the induction of anesthesia." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Reduce the anesthetic needs." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Penicillins: permanent alteration of the coloring of the teeth." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Clindamycin: diarrhea." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Quinolones: headaches." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Aminoglycosides: ototoxicity." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Tetracyclines: photosensitivity." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Long-acting bronchodilators should be used on demand." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Rapid-acting bronchodilators should be administered every 3-5 hours." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Bradycardia is an adverse effect that frequently appears after the administration of bronchodilators." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Glucocorticoids are used as a preventive treatment for seizures in asthmatic patients." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The answers 1 and 4 are correct." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Oral anticoagulants" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Insulin." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Paracetamol." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Heparin." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Opiates" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Constipation." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Corneal ulcer." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Peptic ulcer." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Traveler's diarrhea." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Crohn's disease." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Pancuronium" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Nitroprusside sodium" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Procainamide" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Salbutamol" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Clarithromycin" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It produces uterine contractions." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It is used in the treatment of anaphylactic shock." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It is used together with ampicillin in situations of sepsis." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "It is contraindicated in situations of cardiac arrest due to its effect." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Encapsulated is rapidly absorbed orally." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "B12 vitamin." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Vitamin C." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Retinol" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Folate" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Niacin" } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It can be administered in bolus." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The administration should last 15 to 20 minutes." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "After the take, you have to wash the probe to remove debris." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "It is always administered with a pump." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The total amount is divided into 4 or 5 daily doses." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Cholesterol." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Oleic acid." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Antioxidants" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Vitamin E." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Linoleic acid." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The total body mass." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The lean mass." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The body fat." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The relationship between fat mass and muscle mass." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The skeletal muscles." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Cereals." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Vegetables." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Whole milk." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Olive oil." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Fish." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Selenium." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Calcium." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Essential amino acids." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Lipids" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Fiber." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Sardine." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Eel." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Salmon." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Sole." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Mackerel." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Check unconsciousness, check signs of life or presence of pulse, check if you breathe and open the airway." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Check unconsciousness, alert, open the airway and check if it breathes." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Check pulse, alert, open the airway, check unconsciousness, check if you breathe." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Open the airway, check unconsciousness, check for pulse or signs of life (cough, movement) and check if you breathe." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Open the airway, alert, check if you breathe, check presence of pulse or signs of life and check unconsciousness." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Fear, because it is a situation that poses a potential risk to life." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Imbalance between the supply and oxygen demand due to the decrease in myocardial contractility." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Excess fluid volume due to interruption of blood flow." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Poor knowledge about the disease and treatment with diuretics." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Infection due to decreased immune response." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is fibrinolytic, since it destroys the thrombus." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It inhibits the formation of more thrombi and prevents their recurrence." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It inhibits platelet aggregation." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Restores the patency of the coronary artery immediately." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "All the previous answers are correct." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Sneeze with your mouth closed." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Perform deep breaths and instil saline into nostrils." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Blow your nose hard." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Avoid activities that involve physical effort." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Adopt the Fowler position." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Place the inhaler 6 cm in front of the mouth." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Perform a slow and deep expiration before administration." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Hold the cartridge with your thumb up and your index finger down." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Start the inspiration after pressing the inhaler." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The mouth should not be rinsed after inhalation." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The flow of oxygen must be high, since respiratory failure is accompanied by hypoxia." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The concentration of oxygen is conditioned by the patient's clinical situation." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The concentration of oxygen must be equal to the atmospheric concentration, since the patient presents hypercapnia." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The flow should be low, since hypoxia is the only stimulus to breathe." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The flow must be adjusted to achieve a PO2 greater than 90 mmHg." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Observe possible system bids." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Check the pressure level of the suction gauge." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Milk the tubes for obstruction." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "None, since it is a normal finding." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Check that the system is placed horizontally." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "He has lost the ability to speak by extirpation of the true vocal cords." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The tracheostomy they have performed will be permanent." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "You have a risk of bronchoaspiration due to difficulty swallowing." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "You may have constipation due to cervical dissection." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "A portion of the larynx has been removed along with a vocal cord." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Introduce any object into the patient's mouth." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Put your fingers in your mouth to try to keep it open." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Do not waste time in the establishment of a venous line, because in no case will be necessary." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Do not force any object into your mouth." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Proceed with nasotracheal intubation, always and in all cases." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Exclusive loss of muscle strength in the lower extremities." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Tetraplegia and respiratory failure that need to control the patient's circulatory status, endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Psychomotor agitation that leads to sleep disorders." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Scarce affectation of costal and / or diaphragmatic muscles." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Alterations exclusively sensory." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Meningeal irritation" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Convulsive crisis." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Alteration of the I Cranial Pair." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Diplopia." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Cerebral stroke." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The disease begins with obvious manifestations that guide the doctor to formulate the definitive diagnosis." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The disease is a neurological disorder characterized by tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "In the beginning, patients walk more and more slowly." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Flaccidity, associated with motor dysfunction, is bilateral." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "In advanced stages, the patient presents lordosis." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Cardiopathy" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Mellitus diabetes." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Hyperlipidemia" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Arterial hypertension." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Obesity." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Regular frequency and superficial character." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Absence of clearly observable breathing." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "A series of breaths that increase in amplitude / intensity to a maximum point in which they begin to decrease, followed by an apnea pause." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Slow and regular breaths with a frequency less than 10 per minute." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "It is an abnormal and sustained increase in both depth and respiratory rate." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Right lateral decubitus." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Left lateral decubitus." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Supine decubitus" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Trendelemburg." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Sims position." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Drink liquids during the meal." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Take a diet high in carbohydrates." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "After ingestion, the decubitus position is the most beneficial if the patient tolerates it." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "You should plan rest periods of 15 minutes after meals." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Take a diet low in protein and fat, to avoid abdominal distension." } ]

[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Hyperproteic." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Hypercaloric." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Hyposodic." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Rich in fiber." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Hypocaloric." } ]