gozh/habr_and_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Оле́г Миха́йлович Росто́вцев (5 апреля 1929, город Елец Липецкой области — 21 января 2006) — советский историк-археолог, исследователь древностей Узбекистана.
 Детские годы Ростовцева прошли в Ельце. Ему исполнилось 12 лет, когда началась война. Вместе с другими детьми он был эвакуирован в Среднюю Азию в детский дом города Коканд. В 1942 году он становится учеником школы ФЗО при Маргиланском шёлковом комбинате. Работает в начале мотальщиком по размотке коконов, а затем токарем по металлу. В 1948 году стал мастером отдела главного механика Ленинского авторемонтного завода в Асаке.
 В 1949 году был призван в армию, после демобилизации работает председателем горкома ДОСААФ в том же городе. В 1957 году принимает участие в строительстве Большого Ангрена, где работает главным механиком автобазы комбината «Узбекуголь». Работая на этой должности, Ростовцев входит в инициативную группу по организации Ангренского городского краеведческого музея.
 В 1960 году поступает на исторический факультет Ташкентского университета и переходит на работу в школу, становится директором Ангренского краеведческого музея.
 В 1962 году вблизи Ангрена Ростовцев вместе со школьниками находит стоянку эпохи каменного века Куль-Булак, получившую мировую известность.
 Узнав об этой находке, академик Алексей Павлович Окладников сказал:
 Олег Михайлович, одной находкой Куль-Булака Ваша жизнь в археологии оправдана. В 1968 году Олег Михайлович становится инспектором республиканского значения по охране памятников истории и культуры. В 1970 году в Самарканде был образован Институт археологии имени Я.Гулямова Академии наук Республики Узбекистана и с момента его открытия Ростовцев стал там работать. В это время он трудится над сводом археологических памятников Узбекистана «Историческая топография Согда» и совершает множество научных экспедиций.
 В 1972 году выходит совместная работа Ю. Ф. Бурякова, М. Р. Касимова и О. М. Ростовцева — карта «Археологические памятники Ташкентской области». В 1992 году началось его сотрудничество с Алмалыкским краеведческим музеем, а также начаты работы по изучению памятника Корихона.
 Скончался 21 января 2006 года.
 С именем Ростовцева связано изучение многих памятников истории и культуры в Узбекистане, таких как Оби-Рахмат, Джар-Тепе, Утурлык-тепе, Рабиджан, Гальва-тепе, Турткуль-тепе, Зарабулак, Нурата и других.
 Он автор методики поиска каменного века по палеогеновым известнякам, которая была подтверждена им на практике во время его работ в Узбекистане и России, где Ростовцев работал в составе экспедиции по приглашению Алексея Окладникова на Ангаре.
 Многие годы Ростовцев успешно работал и с другими крупными учёными: М. М. Герасимовым, Я. Г. Гулямовым, М. Е. Массоном.
Андреа Эрна (итал. Andrea Erna, чеш. Ondřej Erna; неизвестно или 1600, Ланцо-д’Интельви, Комо — 22 февраля 1652, Брно, Земли Чешской короны) — архитектор и строитель итальянского происхождения, работавший в Моравии, и, в частности, в Брно, где он создал большинство своих произведений. Отец другого архитектора, Яна Крестителя Эрны.
 Точная дата его рождения неизвестна. Он приехал из Милана в Брно около 1620 года. Работал по всей территории Моравии, но значительная часть его построек находится в Брно. Проживал в Брно до своей смерти в 1652 году. Его дело продолжил его сын, Ян Креститель Эрна.
Ханнес Вагнер (нем. Hannes Wagner; род. 16 июня 1995) — немецкий борец греко-римского стиля, бронзовый призёр чемпионата Европы 2020 года. 
 Родился в 1995 году. С 2001 года активно занимается борьбой. С 2011 выступает на международной арене. В 2015 году завоевал золотую медаль Чемпионата Европы среди юниоров.  
 В 2019 году впервые принял участие во взрослом чемпионате Европы по борьбе. Занял 5-е место в весовой категории до 82 кг. 
 В феврале 2020 года на чемпионате континента в итальянской столице, в весовой категории до 82 кг Ханнес в схватке за бронзовую медаль поборол спортсмена из Белоруссии Станислава Шафаренко и завоевал бронзовую медаль европейского первенства.
 На чемпионате Европы по борьбе 2021 года, который проходил в Варшаве, немецкий спортсмен в весовой категории до 82 кг, сумел завоевать бронзовую медаль.
A set shot in Australian rules football is a kick for goal in which the player can "set" themselves, rather than have to quickly react during the play.  A set shot occurs when a player has been awarded a free kick, or has taken a mark within kicking range of the goal (typically inside the fifty-metre line in front of the goal).  There is always one opponent allowed to be "on the mark" (the place where the mark was taken), who can attempt to distract the kicker by gesticulation or verbal intimidation. The game clock continues to run during the preparation for a set shot, although time on may temporarily be blown to return the football to the kicker.
 Players are given up to thirty seconds to begin their approach for a set shot (the kick itself may be taken outside the thirty seconds if the approach is commenced); umpires will call play on if the player does not begin his approach within this time. This rule was introduced in 2006; prior to 2006, players had no formal limit on how long they could take (the umpire could at his discretion penalise the player for time-wasting, but this was rare), and the new rule was commonly known as the "Lloyd rule" after Essendon full-forward Matthew Lloyd, whose set shot ritual was one of the longest in the AFL. From 2016 in the Australian Football League, thirty seconds has been counted down on a shot clock that is visible on some ground scoreboards (although always known to the umpires). A player may take as long as they want (within reason) to take a shot after the siren, as the point of a shot clock is to speed up the flow of the game as well as prevent time-wasting.
 
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Sarzeh Shamil (Persian: سرزه شميل, also Romanized as Sarzeh Shamīl) is a village in Shamil Rural District, Takht District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 486, in 98 families.
 group4 = shamil
 This Bandar Abbas County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Lipotyphla is a formerly used order of mammals, including the members of the order Eulipotyphla (i.e. the solenodons, family Solenodontidae; hedgehogs and gymnures, family Erinaceidae; desmans, moles, and shrew-like moles, family Talpidae; and true shrews, family Soricidae) as well as three other families of the former order Insectivora, Chrysochloridae (golden moles), Tenrecidae (tenrecs), and Potamogalidae (otter shrews). However, molecular studies found the golden moles,  tenrecs, and otter shrews to be unrelated to the others (these afrothere groups were then put in their own order, Afrosoricida). This made Lipotyphla an invalid polyphyletic order and gave rise to the notion of Eulipotyphla instead, an exclusively laurasiathere grouping.
 This article about a mammal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Federal Route 83, or Jalan Bandar Pusat Jengka, is the main federal roads in Bandar Pusat Jengka, Pahang, Malaysia. There are many FELDA settlements along this road.
 The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 83 starts at Jalan Temerloh-Maran junctions, at its interchange with the Federal Route 2, the main trunk road of the central of Peninsula Malaysia.
 At most sections, the Federal Route 83 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.
 
 This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Всего в 1989 году в Белоруссии насчитывалось 135 водохранилищ, общей площадью 824,24 км². Полный объём воды всех водохранилищ составлял 2,618 км³, а полезный объём — 1,285 км³.
 В списке ниже приведены водохранилища Белоруссии площадью более 10 км².
Boeotarcha taenialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1880. It is found on Sulawesi and in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory.
 The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings are pale purplish grey-brown. There is a yellowish-white crossline with a dark brown border. The hindwings are greyish white with a purplish lustre.
 
 This Odontiinae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Olszownica  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baćkowice, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Baćkowice, 13 km (8 mi) west of Opatów, and 46 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
 
 50°48′10″N 21°14′44″E﻿ / ﻿50.80278°N 21.24556°E﻿ / 50.80278; 21.24556
 
 This Opatów County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
The 14th Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with Fifteenth Air Force, stationed at Beale Air Force Base, California. It was inactivated on 14 June 1989.
 The organization was initially activated in Hawaii as the 14th Pursuit Wing to contribute to the defense of the Hawaiian Islands.  Its designation was soon changed to Hawaiian Interceptor Command.  The Hawaiian Interceptor Command suffered heavy losses during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (7 December 1941), but airmen managed to shoot down several enemy aircraft. A short time later, it was inactivated and its men and equipment became the cadre for VII Fighter Command.[citation needed]
 The wing was reformed as the 14th Bombardment Wing, the unit was one of the primary Consolidated B-24 Liberator heavy strategic bombardment groups of the Eighth Air Force's 2d Bombardment Division in World War II.  Its subordinate groups flew bombing missions against German airfields, oil installations, and marshalling yards. Wing components supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy, in June 1944 by attacking strong points in the beachhead area and transportation targets behind the front lines. Later, in December 1944 – January 1945, the wing helped to check the German offensive during the Battle of the Bulge. In March 1945, subordinate units supported Operation Lumberjack, the campaign to cross the Rhine River.
 Reactivated in 1951, the 14th Air Division was an intermediate command echelon of Strategic Air Command.  The command provided operational reconnaissance, maintained round the clock radar surveillance to detect sea launched ballistic missiles from the Pacific Ocean area, and provided for crisis management during periods of increased operational readiness. For a brief period, between 1962 and 1965, the division maintained a SM-68 Titan I intercontinental ballistic missile complex, in addition to its assigned aircraft. The division also supervised all of Strategic Air Command's initial combat crew training for the Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker, Boeing B-52G Stratofortress and B-52H, Lockheed U-2, and Lockheed SR-71 aircraft.
 It was inactivated in 1991 as part of the military drawdown of the USAF after the end of the Cold War.
  
 Wings
 Groups
 Squadrons
  
  
  
  This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency.
Discovery Geschichte ("Discovery History") was a German television channel focusing on history-related programmes owned by Discovery Networks Europe. The channel launched on March 31, 2005, on the Premiere platform.
 The service was discontinued as a full 24-hour channel on May 16, 2009, after Premiere had signed a new contract with Discovery Networks Deutschland in preparation for Premiere's relaunch as Sky Deutschland in July. On Premiere, Discovery Geschichte was replaced by National Geographic Channel Germany the following day. Discovery Geschichte continues as a programming block on DMAX.
Raymond Mark Zellars (born March 25, 1973) is a former professional American football fullback in the National Football League (NFL). He played his entire career for the New Orleans Saints (1995–1998). He was selected in the second round of the 1995 NFL Draft.  He played college football at the University of Notre Dame.
 
 This biographical article relating to an American football running back born in the 1970s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Second First Impression is the second studio album released by British singer-songwriter Daniel Bedingfield. Released in 8 November 2004, it peaked at number eight on the UK Albums Chart. The album title comes from the chorus of track 7 on the album, "Show Me the Real You", and also serves as a reference to this being Bedingfield's second album.
 In the United Kingdom, the first single to be taken from the album was "Nothing Hurts Like Love", which peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart in the same month as the album was released. The second single was "Wrap My Words Around You", released in February 2005, followed by "The Way". The UK release includes two bonus tracks, "Draw You" and "A Kiss Without Commitment", and a hidden track entitled "I'm Not Dead", which refers to Bedingfield's near-fatal car accident in New Zealand earlier in 2004.
 All songs written by Daniel Bedingfield, except where noted.
Game Of Love (с англ. — «Игра в любовь») — шестой студийный альбом немецкой евродиско-группы Bad Boys Blue, вышедший в 1990 году. Самый коммерчески успешный диск группы. Диск содержит три хита группы — «How I Need You», «Queen Of Hearts» и «Jungle In My Heart». Композитор Тони Хендрик.
Konar-e Hajji-ye Shekari (Persian: كنارحاجي شكاري, also Romanized as Konār-e Ḩājjī-ye Shekārī; also known as Konār-e Ḩājjī and Konār Ḩājjī) is a village in Hashivar Rural District, in the Central District of Darab County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 467, in 103 families.
 This Darab County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Rafael Schmitz (born 17 December 1980) is a Brazilian retired footballer. He was a commanding central defender who was good in the air but also very agile and had good passing ability.
 Schmitz started his professional career at Malutrom, winning the 2000 Brazilian 3rd division. In 2001, he joined Lille OSC, where he spent six seasons and for whom he played 99 Ligue 1 games and appeared in the Champions League and UEFA Cup.
He joined Birmingham City on loan for the 2007–08 season on July 6, 2007. He made his Birmingham debut as a very late substitute on September 15, 2007 against Bolton Wanderers, and his first start on October 20, 2007 against Manchester City in place of the injured Johan Djourou. He returned to Lille following Birmingham's relegation at the end of the season.
 On June 23, 2008, Schmitz signed a three-year contract with Valenciennes, where he played for four years before returning to Brazil and signing for Atlético Paranaense. After being overlooked at the club, he was about to sign for ABC on September, only for his club to decide against the deal in the last minute after Atlético needed defensive cover due to an injury suffered by Naldo. However, he only played two matches for Atlético Paranaense and left the club in 2013.
 In 2018, Schmitz decided to return to professional football and trained with Metropolitano, a club based in his hometown. On 11 May 2018, he signed for the club to play the 2018 Campeonato Catarinense Série B. After achieving promotion to 2019 Campeonato Catarinense, he left the club.
 Schmitz holds both Brazilian and French nationality.
 Lille
 This biographical article related to a Brazilian association football defender born in the 1980s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Чистое — озеро в Пореченской волости Великолукского района Псковской области.
 Площадь — 1,4 км² (143,4 га). Максимальная глубина — 12,0 м, средняя глубина — 6,0 м.
 К югу, на берегу соседнего озера Леностово, расположена деревня Цветково; к северу — деревни Заручевье и Троица.
 Проточное. Относится к бассейну рек-притоков Ленотица, Комля, Ловать.
 Тип озера лещово-уклейный. Массовые виды рыб: щука, плотва, окунь, лещ, уклея, густера, ерш, красноперка, карась, линь, язь, налим, вьюн, щиповка, пескарь; раки (единично).
 Для озера характерно: крутые и отлогие берега, частью низкие заболоченные, леса, луга, болото, поля; в центре — ил, есть заиленный песок, в литорали — песок, камни, заиленный песок, ил, сплавины; есть береговые ключи.
Никола́й Константи́нович Щипа́нов (15 мая 1924, село Головчино — 16 марта 1994, Москва) — командир пулемётного взвода 54-го гвардейского кавалерийского полка (14-я гвардейская кавалерийская дивизия, 7-й гвардейский кавалерийский корпус, 1-й Белорусский фронт). Генерал-майор юстиции. Герой Советского Союза.
 Родился 15 мая 1924 года в селе Головчино Грайворонского уезда Курской губернии в семье рабочего. В 1941 году окончил Головчинскую среднюю школу.
 В Красную армию призван в 1941 году Грайворонским РВК Курской области. В 1943 году окончил Тамбовское кавалерийское училище. С сентября 1943 года воевал на 1-м Белорусском фронте.
 29 января 1945 года гвардии старший лейтенант Щипанов совершил подвиг при форсировании реки Одер, обеспечив переправу эскадрона через реку, за что был представлен к званию Героя Советского Союза.
 Указом Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 27 февраля 1945 года за образцовое выполнение боевых заданий командования на фронте борьбы с немецкими захватчиками и проявленные при этом отвагу и геройство гвардии старшему лейтенанту Щипанову Николаю Константиновичу присвоено звание Героя Советского Союза с вручением ордена Ленина и медали «Золотая Звезда».
 В 1946 году окончил Высшую офицерскую кавалерийскую школу, в 1951 году — Военно-юридическую академию. Жил в Москве. Работал в центральном аппарате Министерства обороны СССР.
 Умер 16 марта 1994 года. Похоронен на Кунцевском кладбище (10 уч.).
Raymond Burnier (1912-1968) was a Swiss photographer born in Lausanne.
 Burnier was born in a wealthy Swiss family, his grandfather was among the inventor of the condensed milk, later commercialized by Nestle. Most of his childhood was spent in a farm in Algeria.
 Burnier was very passionate about photography. He traveled to China, Japan, Indonesia, Afghanistan, the United States to finally settle in India in 1938.
 A follower of the Leica, he was interested in Hindu sculpture from the medieval period (9th to 14th centuries). He revealed the beauty of the great temples of Khajuraho Group of Monuments, Bhubaneswar and Konark Sun Temple. He became a member of the Indian archaeological services and photographed a large number of sites and temples in central India.
 Influenced by the work of Cecil Beaton (that he receives in India), he inspired photographer Angelo Frontoni (it) (1929-2002).
 In 1931 in Cote D'Azur he met Alain Danielou who would remain his lifelong companion, even if in the middle of their relationship Burnier married Radha Sri Ram.
Россия предлагает заключить соглашение о международном регулировании управления интернетом, заявил заместитель главы МИД Олег Сыромолотов.  По его словам, «Россия выступает за интернационализацию управления сетью интернет и равноправное участие государств в этом процессе». Дипломат подчеркнул, что в соглашении должно сохраниться «суверенное право государств регулировать национальный сегмент интернета». Он заметил, что заключение соглашения «будет эффективно только при условии его принятия всеми государствами». Сыромолотов рассказал, что тему уже обсуждают в рамках Международного союза электросвязи, и Россия включилась в работу всех исследовательских комиссий и рабочих групп МСЭ. Президент Владимир Путин 23 декабря во время своей пресс-конференции заявил, что появление вредного контента на интернет-площадках обусловлено желанием крупных компаний заработать. Он считает, что платформы уходят от национального контроля и надзора над информацией, что приводит к негативным явлениям — призывам к суициду, трагедиям в школах и др.    По мнению Путина, проблема регулирования интернета актуальна во всем мире. Он пообещал, что Россия продолжит настаивать на подчинении мировых платформ местному законодательству. Президент пригрозил, что, если зарубежные компании не будут соблюдать эти требования, то их будут только ужесточать. Информационная служба Хабра
The Omnificent English Dictionary In Limerick Form (The OEDILF) is an open collaborative project to compile an English dictionary whose entries take the form of limericks. The project was originally called the "Oxford English Dictionary in Limerick Form," but the name was changed after the OED's legal department advised against it. The site, launched in May 2004, has attracted over 2,260 writers from around the world. The project has amassed more than 120,275 limericks. The project progresses alphabetically and is currently accepting limericks on words beginning with the letters Aa- through Hi-.
 In May 2023, the estimated date of completion of The OEDILF was 3 Nov 2063. This will be a "first edition", a first pass through words in the English language. Work will move on to limericks for words that were skipped in the first pass and for words that were coined during the writing of the first edition.
 The OEDILF has been featured on National Public Radio in the United States, on BBC Radio 4 in the UK, on CBC radio in Canada, and in the pages of the Washington Post, the Glasgow Herald, and various other newspapers. It was also named one of PC Magazine's Top 99 Undiscovered Websites of 2006.
 The project was initiated in 2004 by Chris J. Strolin. With the assistance of contributors, by May 2023 the project had amassed more than 120,275 limericks. Strolin has set a personal goal of writing at least one limerick per day, and by May 2023 he had created 10,005 limericks. The project's most prolific writer has 11,651 limericks, 25 others have written more than 1,000, and the contributions of some 150 other "OEDILFers" range from 100 to 900 limericks each. Many have written a handful, and new authors are welcome.
 Would you like to write limericks? Joining is easy! This link will take you to the
OEDILF page for joining:
"Joining the OEDILF Project". You'll put in a name to be published with your limericks (It doesn't have to be your full name), a password, and an email address. The page also contains OEDILF standards and guidelines, as well as information on "workshopping" limericks and on limericks themselves.
 A short discussion of how people help mold a limerick into shape. To Come!
 These examples of limericks will give you an idea about how words are used and defined.
Some are funny. Others are there just to be able to define or use a word.
 Here's the very first limerick written for OEDILF, written by Chris J. Strolin for the word "a". Along with the limerick is an "author's note". Many limericks have an author's note.
        The very first word here is a.
       It's used with a noun to convey
       A singular notion
       Like "a duck" or "a potion"
       Or top notch as when used in "Grade A."
        This limerick, written well before the official 10 May 2004 kick-off
       of The OEDILF Project, and certainly not one of our best, 
       was the first piece ever specifically written for The OEDILF
       way back when all this was nothing more than a running joke.
 More examples of limericks will be placed here.
 A discsusion of the basic form of a limerick that authors generally follow.
The Youth Drug and Alcohol Court of New South Wales was the generic name given to a harm minimization program administered through the Children's Court of New South Wales that operated between 2000 and 2012. The Court was a children's court that specialised in criminal offences in which a child over 14 but under 18 years of age has an addiction to illicit drugs or alcohol.
 The Court was the first youth court of its type that was established in Australia.
 The establishment of the Youth Drug and Alcohol Court program was one of the outcomes of the New South Wales Government’s Drug Summit in 1999.  The summit was called to address increasing community concern about the role of illicit drugs in the community.
 One of the Summit’s recommendation was that the existing Adult Drug Court trial underway at Parramatta (see Drug Court of New South Wales be expanded to be available to young offenders.  The initial trial was conducted at Campbelltown and commenced on 31 July 2000. The program was established as a pilot for two years and continued until July 2012, when the Court was axed due to budget cuts.
 The Court was constituted by a single Children's Magistrate of the Children's Court of New South Wales.  It operated in Sydney at Parramatta, Bidura Glebe and Campbelltown. Matters referred to the Youth Drug and Alcohol Court were then dealt with by that program, provided that the child met the eligibility criteria and was accepted onto the program.
 There were no special requirements for appointment of a children's magistrate to the program. This differs to the Adult Drug Court where the Governor of New South Wales appoints the judicial officer to the court.
 The objectives of the Court were to reduce the alcohol and drug dependency of children, to promote the re-integration of such drug dependent children into their families and the community, and to reduce the need for such drug dependent children to resort to criminal activity to support their drug dependencies.
 The program differs to the Adult Drug Court in that children were dealt with pre-sentence rather than post sentence.  A sentence on a child is postponed until full participation through the program has been undertaken.
 Eligibility for the program was limited to young people who:
 The program was reviewed in 2003 by the Social Policy Research Centre of the University of New South Wales and was considered a success.
Deh-e Golabi-ye Olya (Persian: ده گلابي عليا, also Romanized as Deh-e Golābī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Golābī-ye Bālā) is a village in Falard Rural District, Falard District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 281, in 58 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
 This Lordegan County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Лесли Франсуа Сен Рок Манига (фр. Leslie François Saint Roc Manigat; 16 августа 1930, Порт-о-Пренс, Гаити — 27 июня 2014, там же) — 35-й Президент Республики Гаити (в 1988 году)
 Родился в семье матери-педагога и отца-политика. Манига был самым младшим из четырёх детей. Его дед Франсуа Манига был известным генералом и политиком, в конце XIX века был кандидатом в Президенты Гаити.
 Окончив институт, преподавал в школе математику и впоследствии получил степень по философии в Сорбонне, где потом преподавал курс всемирной истории и печатался в ряде гнаитянских газет. С 1953 года в Министерстве иностранных дел Гаити, дорос до директора по политическим вопросам. В 1958 году он поддержал нового президента Франсуа Дювалье и стал первым директором школы международных исследований при Университете Гаити. Обвинённый в поддержке студенческих забастовок, был заключен в тюрьму на два месяца в 1963 году, после чего отправился в ссылку во Францию, США и Венесуэлу. Преподавал в Институте политических исследований (Франция), Университете Джона Хопкинса (США), Йельском университете (США), Каракасском университете (Венесуэла) и Университете Вест-Индии (Тринидад и Тобаго). В 1979 году в эмиграции организовал христианско-демократическое Объединение прогрессивных национал-демократов.
 После свержения диктатуры Дювалье баллотировался сначала на сорванных террором тонтон-макутов президентских выборах 29 ноября 1987 года, а затем на выборах 17 января 1988 года, на которых при явке около 10% избирателей получил 50,2% голосов, опередив 13 других кандидатов. 7 февраля вступил в должность, в марте назначил премьер-министром М. Селестена. Однако не получил поддержки ни у народа, ни у влиятельных политических сил, ни в армии. 19 июня попытался отправить в отставку командующего армией, бывшего президента Анри Намфи и 20 июня был им свергнут.
 До 1990 года находился в ссылке. Участвовал в выборах 2006 года, проиграл Р.Превалю, получил 12,4% голосов, заняв 2-е место.
 Жена, Мирланд Манига, — лидер гаитянской оппозиции в конце 2000-х и кандидат в президенты на выборах 2010-11 годов, победила в 1-м туре, набрав 31,37% голосов, но проиграла во 2-м Джозефу Мартейи, получив 31,74% голосов против 67,57%.
Escape Halloween is an electronic dance music festival organized by promoter and distributor Insomniac. The annual event, which debuted in 2011, is held at the National Orange Show Event Center in San Bernardino, California on the weekend preceding Halloween, and is centered around Halloween and traditional horror themes. There are themed stages, Halloween walk-through mazes, art galleries, and costumed performers. Music genres include EDM, house, dance, electro house, drum and bass, techno, dance-punk, hardstyle, dubstep, trance, and more.
 The festival holds four main stage tents. Stages that have been hosted by the event include Insomniac's brands: Audiotistic, Basscon, Bassrush, and Factory 93. Stages have also been hosted by artists such as Richie Hawtin's ENTER., Jamie Jones presents Paradise, Laidback Luke's Super You & Me, and Nicole Moudaber's MOODzone.
 The first Escape Halloween festival debuted in 2011 under the name "Escape From Wonderland". It was held by Insomniac Events at the National Orange Show Event Center ("NOS Event Center") in San Bernardino, CA, and featured artists including Afrojack, Benny Benassi, Cedric Gervais, and Crizzly.
 For Escape's second year in 2012, they kept the name "Escape from Wonderland" and returned to the NOS Event Center in Southern California.
 The festival continued to keep the name "Escape From Wonderland" in 2013, and took place in the San Manuel Amphitheater in Southern California.
 In 2014, the festival adopted the name "Escape: All Hallows Eve" and returned to the NOS Event Center in Southern California.
 For 2015, the festival changed its name to "Escape: Psycho Circus." It was hosted again in the NOS Event Center in Southern California. The lineup included Adam Auburn, Eric Prydz, Joris Voorn, and Paul Van Dyk amongst many others.
 In 2016, the festival kept the name "Escape: Psycho Circus" and again returned to the NOS Event Center, hosting Yellow Claw, The Chainsmokers, Hardwell, Armin van Buuren, and Kaskade among others. This was also the first year that Richie Hawtin's ENTER. did not host the Cannibals' Tea Party, techno stage.
 In 2017, the festival continued to keep the name "Escape: Psycho Circus" and again took place at the NOS Event Center, featuring Tiesto, DJ Snake, NGHTMRE, Marshmello, and more. Audiotistic hosted a stage and Basscon brought hardstyle to the Halloween party. Bassrush hosted The Chopping Block for two nights, while Factory 93 hosted both nights at the Cannibals' Tea Party with Jamie Jones presenting Paradise on and Nicole Moudaber's MOODzone.
 Since 2011, Insomniac has worked with charities in the San Bernardino area. They allocate $1 per ticket transaction and $10 per guest list attendee. Below are a few of the charities that Insomniac has worked with:
Ке́вин Кри́стофер О’Ши (англ. Kevin Christopher O'Shea; 10 июля 1925 года, Сан-Франциско, Калифорния, США — 21 февраля 2003 года, Сонома, Калифорния, США) — американский профессиональный баскетболист, выступавший в Национальной баскетбольной ассоциации и Американской баскетбольной лиге.
 О’Ши играл на позиции защитника. Выступал за студенческую баскетбольную команду университета Нотр-Дам «Нотр-Дам Файтинг Айриш». На драфте НБА 1950 года был выбран клубом «Миннеаполис Лейкерс» под общим 10 номером. За три сезона в НБА он играл в трёх разных командах: «Лейкерс», «Милуоки Хокс» и «Балтимор Буллетс», набирая по 5,2 очка в среднем за игру. Закончил профессиональную карьеру в клубе «Уилкс-Барре Баронс» из Американской баскетбольной лиги в 1953 году.
 После ухода из спорта О’Ши стал сооснователем страховой компании, в которой проработал до 1992 года.
Штат Табаско является одним из 32 субъектов Мексиканских Соединённых штатов. Он разделён на 17 муниципалитетов, которые, по водным ресурсам, входят в две области: реки Грихальва и реки Усумасинта. Область Грихальвы, в свою очередь, делится на три субрегиона: Чонталпа, Сентро и Сьерра, а область Усумасинты на два субрегиона: Риос и Пантанос.
Kedida Gamela is a woreda in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Kembata Tembaro Zone (KT), Kedida Gamela is bordered on the east and south by an exclave of the Hadiya Zone, on the west by Kacha Bira, on the northwest by Angacha, on the north by Damboya, and on the northeast by the Bilate River which separates it from Alaba. The northern part of Kedida Gamela was separated to create Damboya woreda.
 The altitude of this woreda ranges from 1700 to 3028 meters above sea level. Its area is divided into 7% highland (Dega) and 93% Weyna Dega (sub-tropical climate). Kedida Gamela has 45 kilometers of all-weather roads and 17 kilometers of dry-weather roads, for an average road density of 199 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers.
 Into the early 1990s inhabitants of this woreda would temporarily migrate to places like Harar, Wonji, Welkite, Negele Arsi, Shashamene, and Wondo Genet to look for work. Migrants went to Metahara and the Wonji Sugar Plantation to work as day laborers cutting sugarcane. They went to the Siraro State Farm in the Arsi Province and Kedi Shamena State Farm as day laborers. In September and April they would migrate to Welkite to plant and harvest maize for farmers. They migrated to Alaba Kulito in April, March, December, January and July to harvest or plant peppers for farmers. With the evolution of Regions during the Transitional Government of Ethiopia, migrating for work was discouraged.
 Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this woreda has a total population of 89,391, of whom 44,589 are men and 44,802 women; 4,660 or 5.21% of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Protestants, with 76.48% of the population reporting that belief, 11.18% were Catholic, 9.91% were Muslim, and 1.7% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
 The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 140,880 of whom 70,783 were men and 93,194 were women; 16,723 or 11.87% of its population were urban dwellers. The three largest ethnic groups reported in Kedida Gamela were the Kambaata (97.32%), the Hadiya (0.74%) and the Amhara (0.71%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.23% of the population. Kambaata is spoken as a first language by 96.98%, 1.43% speak Amharic, and 0.54% speak Hadiya; the remaining 1.05% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Protestants, with 57.24% of the population reporting that belief, while 24.9% were Muslim, 8.8% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 8.03% were Catholic.
 7°15′N 37°55′E﻿ / ﻿7.250°N 37.917°E﻿ / 7.250; 37.917
Владимир Ильич Щуренко (13 октября 1957, Воскресенск, Московская область — 13 сентября 2003) — советский хоккеист, нападающий.
 В одном дворе на Коровинском шоссе рос вместе с Владимиром Гордеевым, Игорем Новичковым и Вячеславом Фетисовым. Играли в футбол и хоккей за спортклуб «Молния». Первые трое сначала занимались в «Динамо», затем оказались в ЦСКА. Тренировались у Александра Виноградова. Щуренко — участник турне юниорской команды ЦСКА, усиленной уральскими хоккеистами, по Канаде в феврале 1974 года. По одним данным, забил в первых четырёх матчах 16 шайб (дважды по шесть и дважды по две), по другим, шесть шайб забил только в одной игре.
 В первенстве СССР дебютировал в команде первой лиги СКА МВО Липецк в сезоне 1976/77. Не попав в основной состав ЦСКА, в следующем сезоне оказался в воскресенском «Химике». В бронзовом для команде сезоне 1983/84 с 25 шайбами стал лучшим снайпером команды. В сезоне 1986/1987 забросил 24 шайбы и занял второе место в списке лучших снайперов чемпионата после Владимира Крутова (26), завоевал приз «Три и более» как автор трёх хет-триков.
 За 12 сезонов в «Химике» сыграл 476 матчей, забил 181 шайбу, став одним из лучших снайперов команды за всю историю. Сделал 157 голевых передач. Серебряный и бронзовый призёр чемпионата СССР.
 Участник матча «Кристалла» Электросталь с олимпийской сборной Канады в октябре 1988 года. В матче, закончившимся со счётом 4:5, забросил две шайбы. Завершил сезон в «Кристалле», проведя 4 матча.
 По два сезона провёл в югославском «Медвешчаке» Загреб и словенской «Цинкарне» Целе. Дважды становился чемпионом и лучшим бомбардиром чемпионата Югославии, завершал карьеру в чемпионате независимой Словении.
 По возвращении в Россию работал грузчиком на мебельной фабрике, занимался частным извозом.
 Скончался в 2003 году в возрасте 45 лет из-за проблем с сердцем.
The 25th national football championship in Vietnam known locally as the Vietnam National A1 Football Cup was played from March 1981 until April 1982.
 17 clubs participated in this edition, including top 14 teams of the previous season, 2 newly-promoted teams and Thể Công (Câu lạc bộ Quân đội) returned after the absence in 1980 due to internal reasons.
 17 teams took part in the competition that was played in two stages; a Group Stage featuring 2 groups of 9 and 8 teams and a Championship stage featuring the top three from each group. Two teams would be relegated, one from each group
St Andrew's Church is the parish church of Raveningham in Norfolk, England, and in the Diocese of Norwich. It is a round-tower church, dating mostly from the medieval period. The building is Grade II* listed. 
 The manor of Raveningham was held by the Castell (originally de Castello) family from the early 13th century; it passed to the Bacon family on the marriage of Mary Castell to Sir Edmund Bacon, 4th Baronet, of Mildenhall, in the early 18th century.
 The church is situated in the grounds of Raveningham Hall. It is built of flint, with a slate roof; the walls are rendered over. The round tower dates from the 12th century, with an octagonal upper part of the 13th century. The south door has fine ironwork of the 12th century, in the form of foliate crosses.
 The nave, of the 15th century, has a north aisle of four bays, and a wide chancel arch. In the south-west corner of the nave is a marble monument surmounted by an urn, a memorial to Edward Hodge (1782–1815). The 15th-century font is octagonal; the eight panels of the bowl show the Four Evangelists, alternately with their symbols, and around the stem are four seated lions.
 The chancel dates from about 1300. Along both sides of the chancel are crocketted triangular arches, framing memorials to members of the Bacon family; the earliest is to Sir Edmund Bacon, 8th and 9th Baronet (1749–1820), who built Raveningham Hall. They are styled from the original in the centre of the south wall, a 14th-century tomb recess sculpted with foliage. On the chancel floor are memorials to members of the Castell and Bacon families including, in the west end of the chancel, a brass to Margaret Castyll (died 1483).
  Media related to St Andrew's Raveningham at Wikimedia Commons
18298,01 км²
 ↘3441 чел. (2021)
 Городско́е поселе́ние посёлок Сангар — муниципальное образование в Кобяйском улусе Якутии Российской Федерации.
 Административный центр — пгт Сангар.
 Статус и границы городского поселения установлены Законом Республики Саха (Якутия) от 30 ноября 2004 года N 173-З N 353-III «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)».
Mithilesh Kumar Thakur is an Indian politician and a member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. He is a member of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha and represents Garhwa (Assembly constituency) of Jharkhand. He is currently serving as the Cabinet Minister of Jharkhand.
 
 This article about a politician from Jharkhand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
The Sukhoi Su-2 (Russian: Сухой Су-2) was a Soviet reconnaissance and light bomber aircraft used in the early stages of World War II. It was the first airplane designed by Pavel Sukhoi. The basic design received an engine and armament upgrade (Su-4) and was modified for the ground-attack role (ShB).
 In 1936, Joseph Stalin released a requirement for a multipurpose combat aircraft. Codenamed Ivanov, the airplane had to be capable of performing reconnaissance and then attacking the targets it located. P. O. Sukhoi was working in the Tupolev OKB at the time and designed the "Ivanov" aircraft under the tutelage of Andrei Tupolev. The resulting ANT-51 flew on 25 August 1937 with M. M. Gromov at the controls. Powered by a 610 kW (820 hp) Shvetsov M-62 air-cooled radial engine, the  ANT-51 reached 403 km/h (220 kn, 250 mph) at 4,700 m (15,420 ft). This was considered insufficient but since the basic design was sound, it was decided to re-test it with a more powerful engine. Equipped with a 746 kW (1,000 hp) Tumansky M-87 engine, the ANT-51 reached 468 km/h (255 kn, 290 mph) at 5,600 m (18,370 ft) and was accepted into production as BB-1 (Blizhniy Bombardirovschik; Russian: Ближний Бомбардировщик — "short-range bomber"). In 1940, the aircraft was renamed Su-2 and the unreliable M-87 engine was replaced with a Tumansky M-88. This lightened version with an M-88B engine reached 512 km/h (275 kn, 320 mph) in testing.
 The Su-2 was of mixed construction. The fuselage was semi-monocoque with wood spars and a plywood skin. The wings were of duralumin and steel construction with fabric-covered rod-actuated control surfaces. The pilot and gunner were protected with 9 mm (0.35 in) of armor. The taildragger landing gear was retractable, including the tailwheel.
 Although 910 Su-2s were built by the time production was discontinued in 1942, the aircraft was obsolete and underarmed by the start of the Great Patriotic War. In combat, the Su-2 ground attack aircraft squadrons suffered heavy losses against the Germans, with some 222 aircraft destroyed. From 1942, the Su-2 was withdrawn from the frontline and replaced by Ilyushin Il-2, Petlyakov Pe-2 and Tupolev Tu-2 bombers. The Su-2 was relegated to a training and reconnaissance role. However, due to a critical shortage of aircraft in early World War II, some Su-2s were used as emergency fighters.
 Although the Su-2 has been criticized due to the number of losses it suffered, its loss rate compares favorably with other attack aircraft used by the Soviet Airforce in World War II.
 
 Su-2
 ShB (Russian: ШБ — Штурмовик Бомбардировщик; "Attack aircraft-bomber")
 Su-4 
 Data from Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR, 1938–1950 General characteristics
 Performance
 Armament
 
Related development
 Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
 
Related lists
Мелани Кромби Уильямс Кэмпбелл (англ. Melanie Crombie Williams Campbell) — канадский физик, профессор в Университете Уотерлу. Доктор Кэмпбелл проводит исследования в области оптики глаза, аккомодации, пресбиопии, офтальмологических коррекций и офтальмологических диагностических инструментов в частности для болезни Альцгеймера. Её фундаментальные исследования привели к улучшению качества клинических изображений глазного дна. Конфокальный сканирующий лазерный офтальмоскоп Ватерлоо, разработанный группой профессора Кэмпбелл, дал первые живые изображения колбочек человеческого глаза.
 Мелани Кэмпбелл является членом Оптического общества Америки и лауреатом премии Ранка (2003 год).
 Мелани Кэмпбелл закончила бакалавриат по химической физике в Университете Торонто (1975 год), получила степень магистра физики в Университете Ватерлоо (1977 год). Она закончила аспирантуру в Австралийском национальном университете и защитила диссертацию в 1982 году совместно при Школе медицинских исследований Джона Кэртина и Исследовательской школе физических наук. После нескольких лет постдокторантуры в Государственном объединении научных и прикладных исследований Австралии, она получила грант от Совета естественных наук и инженерных исследований Канады и присоединилась к Университету Уотерлу.
 Мелани Кэмпбелл работала на факультете физики, а также в Школе оптометрии и на кафедре системного проектирования Университета Уотерлу. В 2016 году было объявлено, что Мелани Кэмпбелл совместно с коллегами из Университета Британской Колумбии, Университета Рочестера, Массачусетской больницы, Vivocore Inc. и InterVivo Solutions, разработала метод обнаружения амилоидных белков глаза — биомаркеров, связанных с болезнью Альцгеймера.
Виктор Николаевич Андрианов — советский учёный в области электрификации сельского хозяйства, доктор технических наук, профессор Московского института инженеров сельскохозяйственного производства им. В. П. Горячкина, автор учебников для сельскохозяйственных вузов.
 Родился в 1903 году. Член КПСС с 1944 г.
 После окончания Московского электротехникума и Института народного хозяйства им. Плеханова — научный сотрудник Всесоюзного электротехнического института по электрификации промышленности (1925—1935).
С 1932 г. доцент Московского института инженеров связи.
 В 1942 г. перешёл в МИИСП, с 1947 г. и до конца жизни — заведующий кафедрой электрических машин. С 1947 г. также вёл научную работу во Всесоюзном институте электрификации сельского хозяйства (ВИЭСХ) в лаборатории автоматизации сельского хозяйства.
 В 1938 г. защитил кандидатскую, в 1953 г. — докторскую диссертации. В 1954 г. утверждён в учёном звании профессора.
Его учебником «Электрические машины и аппараты», изданным в 1971 г. тиражом 30 тысяч экземпляров, пользовались во многих сельскохозяйственных вузах, в том числе в МСХА.
 Награждён орденом Трудового Красного Знамени.
 Умер 20 сентября 1975 г. после непродолжительной тяжёлой болезни.
 Сочинения:
Кампильо-де-Альтобуэй (исп. Campillo de Altobuey)  —   населённый пункт и муниципалитет в Испании, входит в провинцию Куэнка, в составе автономного сообщества Кастилия-Ла-Манча. Муниципалитет находится в составе района (комарки) Манчуэла-Конкенсе. Занимает площадь 172 км². Население — 1576 человек (на 2010 год).
 Город основан в 1177 году.
Lichtenburg was a Nazi concentration camp, housed in a Renaissance castle in Prettin, near Wittenberg in the Province of Saxony.  Along with Sachsenburg, it was among the first to be built by the Nazis, and was operated by the SS from 1933 to 1939.  It held as many as 2000 male prisoners from 1933 to 1937 and from 1937 to 1939 held female prisoners. It was closed in May 1939, when the Ravensbrück concentration camp for women was opened, which replaced Lichtenburg as the main camp for female prisoners.
 Details about the operation of Lichtenburg, held by the International Tracing Service, only became available to researchers in late 2006. An account of the way the camp was run may be read in Lina Haag's book A Handful of Dust or How Long the Night. Haag was perhaps the best known survivor of Lichtenburg, having obtained release before it was shut down.
 Lichtenburg was among the first concentration camps in Nazi Germany operating from 13 June 1933; it became a kind of model for numerous subsequent establishments. Soon overcrowded, the detention conditions became increasingly aggravated. Most of the inmates were political prisoners, and so-called habitual offenders (Gewohnheitsverbrecher). From 1937 on it became a camp only for women. In 1939 the SS transferred 900 Lichtenburg prisoners to Ravensbrück, which were its first female prisoners.
 The castle today houses a regional museum and exhibit about Lichtenburg's use during the Nazi period.
 51°39′45″N 12°55′55″E﻿ / ﻿51.66250°N 12.93194°E﻿ / 51.66250; 12.93194
Jerónimo Etcheverry (born 11 January 1988, in Montevideo) is an Uruguayan rugby union player. He currently plays as a fly-half and as a fullback for Carrasco Polo Club.
 Etcheverry started playing since young for Carrasco Polo Club in Uruguay.
 In early 2011, he moved to Italy to play for Rugby Club Valpolicella. He remained three years in the club, till June 2014, when he returned to Uruguay to finish his University Studies on Economy.
 Etcheverry made his debut with Teros on 8 November 2008 against United States. He is one of the most promising Uruguayan players of his generation. He has 43 caps for Uruguay, since 2008, with 204 points scored.
 He played at the 2011 Rugby World Cup, where Uruguay would be eliminated in the repechage. He would play again in the "Teros" 2015 Rugby World Cup qualifyings, helping his National Team return to the Rugby World Cup after three editions.
 
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(52975) Киллар (др.-греч. Κυλλαροσ) — астероид из группы Кентавров, который был открыт 12 октября 1998 года в обсерватории Китт-Пик и назван в честь Киллара, одного из кентавров в древнегреческой мифологии.
 Этот астероид обладает наиболее слабым спектром среди всех известных объектов пояса Койпера. Последний раз проходил через перигелий в сентябре 1989 года.