gozh/habr_and_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Friedrich Eugen, Duke of Württemberg (21 January 1732 – 23 December 1797) was the fourth son of Karl Alexander, Duke of Württemberg, and Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis (11 August 1706 – 1 February 1756). He was born in Stuttgart. From 1795 until 1797 he was Duke of Württemberg.
 After serving with Frederick the Great during the Seven Years' War, he took up residence in 1769 at his family's exclave, the County of Montbéliard, of which he was also made lieutenant-general in March 1786 by his eldest brother, Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg, who had begun to come into the inheritance of portions of the County of Limpurg in the 1780s. He bought the castle and lordship of Hochberg in 1779, but re-sold it in 1791 to his brother. The next year he was named governor of the margraviate of Ansbach-Bayreuth by King Frederick William II of Prussia, to whom it had been sold by the last prince of that branch of the House of Hohenzollern. Montbéliard was taken over by the short-lived Rauracian Republic in 1792, then annexed by the French Republic in 1793.
 His elder brothers had only daughters, so following Charles Eugene's death in 1793 and then that of their brother Duke Ludwig Eugen (1731–1795), Frederick Eugene became reigning duke until his own death two years later. He acquiesced to the Treaty of Paris (7 August 1796) (de) with revolutionary France, in which his claims to Montbéliard and all other territories on the left bank of the Rhine River were renounced. Frederick Eugene retained, however, France's recognition of the integrity of the duchy of Württemberg itself.
 Frederick Eugene married Friederike Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt, a niece of Frederick the Great, by whom he had twelve children:
 The duke died at Hohenheim, aged 65.
Энрико Кастельнуово (итал. Enrico Castelnuovo; 1839—1915) — итальянский романист.
 Из еврейской семьи. Был преподавателем в коммерческой школе в Венеции.
 Сын — математик Гвидо Кастельнуово.
 Наиболее известны его романы (начиная с 1872):
 ряд новелл: «Sorrisi e lagrime», «Reminiscenze e fantasie» (1886).
 Некоторые из произведений Кастельнуово переведены на русский язык.
The Vilna uezd was a county (uezd) of the Vilna Governorate of the Russian Empire, with the administrative centre in Vilna (which is in modern-day Vilnius). The uezd was bordered by the Sventsyany uezd to the east, the Oshmyany and Lida uezds to the south, the Troki uezd to the west, and the Vilkomir uezd of the Kovno Governorate to the north. The district covered the area of modern Vilnius County of Lithuania.
 A part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Vilnius Voivodeship was annexed by the Russian Empire as a part of the Partitions of Poland. In 1796, the Lithuania Governorate was established, which included the Vilna uezd, and later became a part of the Litva-Vilna Governorate.
 The Russian rule on Vilnius land came to an end ephemerally in 1915 when Imperial Germany established the Supreme Commander of All German Forces in the East, also known as Ober-Ost, followed by the Kingdom of Lithuania. After the Polish occupation, the Soviet authorities formally abolished it in 1924.
 The subcounties (volosts) of the Vilna uezd in 1912 were as follows:
 At the time of the Russian Empire Census on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, the Vilna uezd had a population of 363,313 (with the city of Vilnius included), including 183,598 men and 179,915 women. The majority of the population indicated White Russian to be their mother tongue, which followed by Jewish, Lithuanian, and Polish speakers.
 
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Военно-промышленный комплекс Китая планирует приступить к созданию своей первой группировки спутников для предоставления доступа в интернет на низкой околоземной орбите Земли до конца текущего года. Таким образом КНР стремится догнать американскую компанию SpaceX с её системой Starlink. В настоящий момент возглавляемая Илоном Маском космическая компания развернула на низкой околоземной орбите более 3,5 тыс. спутников. Количество пользователей Starlink в США исчисляется десятками тысяч. Работающие на НОО спутники дешевле и обеспечивают более эффективную передачу данных, чем аппараты на более высоких орбитах. Государственная компания-производитель космических аппаратов China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp запустит первые спутники группировки в сентябре, сообщила китайская правительственная газета Global Times. Однако в госкомпании не уточнили количество планируемых на орбите аппаратов, которые будут работать на высоте 150-300 км. На фоне напряжённых отношений с США и ужесточения экспортного контроля, который отрезал китайские компании от передовых вычислительных чипов, глава КНР Си Цзиньпин призвал Китай наращивать технологическую самостоятельность во всех областях. В 2020 году государственная компания China Satellite Network Group Corp заявила, что планирует построить почти 13 тыс. НОО-спутников, однако производство продолжается достаточно медленно. На текущий момент Китай эксплуатирует несколько сотен низкоорбитальных спутников, к 2027 году их количество достигнет только 4 тыс. аппаратов. В конце февраля текущего года SpaceX запустила первую партию спутников Starlink второго поколения. Компания доставила на орбиту 21 аппарат V2 Mini, такие аппараты отличаются более высокой производительностью. SpaceX получила разрешение на развёртывание 12 тыс. спутников Starlink.  Информационная служба Хабра
Gusheh-ye Sofla (Persian: گوشه سفلي, also Romanized as Gūsheh-ye Soflá and Gūsheh-e Soflá; also known as Gūsheh) is a village in Poshteh-ye Zilayi Rural District, Sarfaryab District, Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 21 families.
 This Charam County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
↘537 чел. (2021)
 Ви́кторовский сельсовет — муниципальное образование со статусом сельского поселения в Кореневском районе Курской области Российской Федерации.
 Административный центр — деревня Викторовка.
 Статус и границы сельсовета установлены Законом Курской области от 21 октября 2004 года № 48-ЗКО «О муниципальных образованиях Курской области».
 Законом Курской области от 26 апреля 2010 года № 26-ЗКО в состав сельсовета включены населённые пункты упразднённого Гордеевского сельсовета.
Карапапаг (азерб. Qarapapaq) — село в Газахском районе Азербайджана. Расположено на равнине.
 Топоним «Карапапаг» связан с названием азербайджанской этнической группы, происходящей от огузского племени карапапахов (первые упоминания карапапахов обнаружены в XVI веке). Проживавшие на территории современной Армении, в районе озера Севан, карапапахи в связи с присоединением Южного Кавказа к России в начале XIX века частично переселились в Турцию и Иран. Оставшиеся в России карапапахи проживали в основном в Газахе и Нахичевани.[источник не указан 4701 день]
Лебедев Павел Ильич (1932-1998 гг.)
 Лебедев Рудольф Ильич (р. 1936 г.)
 Лебедев Леонид Ильич (1939-2013 гг.)
 Илья Ильич Лебедев — депутат Верховного Совета СССР V-го созыва 1958—1962 годов от Можгинского избирательного округа № 534 Удмуртской АССР.
 Родился в 1904 году, в семье крестьянина. Получил начальное образование.
 В сентябре 1927 г. был призван в 110 стрелковый полк 37 Новгородской дивизии. Во время службы в полку был командиром стрелкового отделения — помощником командира взвода. В сентябре 1929 г. уволен в долгосрочный отпуск.
 С 1929 г. библиотекарь, культработник, заместитель председателя рабочего комитета леспромхоза.
 В 1930 г. прошел политические курсы Политпросветработника в с. Б-Уча.
 В 1932 г. управляющий райлесхозом.
 Во время Великой Отечественной войны служил в Советской Армии:
 После Великой Отечественной войны работал директором райпромкомбината.
 С 1947 г. член ВКП(б) .
 С 1949 г. председатель колхоза «Выль Улон» Вавожского района Удмуртской АССР.
Шондонг (вьетн. hang Sơn Đoòng) — пещера во Вьетнаме, самая крупная пещера в мире. Она находится в Центральном Вьетнаме, в провинции Куангбинь, в национальном парке Фонгня-Кебанг, в 500 километрах к югу от Ханоя и в 40 км от центра провинции — Донгхоя. Местным жителям эта пещера известна с 1991 года, в апреле 2009 года её обнаружила группа британских спелеологов. В пещере имеется подземная река, затопляющая некоторые части пещеры в сезон дождей.
 Изучение почти 6500 метров пещеры показало, что в некоторых местах она достигает 200 метров в высоту и 150 метров в ширину.
 Считается пещерой с самыми широкими и высокими проходами.
 Общий объём пещеры оценивается в 38,5 млн м³.
 В некоторых местах пещеры, куда через провалы свода проникает свет, растут трава и деревья.
 Координаты пещеры, по данным 2009 года: 48Q 0637213E 1929805N, по данным 2012 года: 48Q 637258E 1929750N]
Kinnar Akhara is an akhara (Hindu religious order) established in 2018 by the hijra community. It is under the Juna Akhada (Shri Panchdashnaam Juna Akhada). The organization showcased itself at the 2019 Kumbh Mela. The organization promotes discussion of Hinduism and LGBT topics.
 Laxmi Narayan Tripathi is a spokesperson for the organization.
 One of the organization's leaders, Pavitra Nimbhorakar, said that the establishment of the organization brought more respect to members of their order.
 Bahuchara Mata is a spiritual patron of the community.
 The organization claims origins in Hindu tradition. Many of the members of the organization are artists. 
 In September 2018 the Supreme Court of India made a ruling which was favorable to the LGBT+ community regarding Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. In the context of that ruling, Tripathi made an announcement in that month that the organization would participate in the 2019 Kumbh Mela.
 The 2016 Simhast Mela of Ujjain was the first mela where the transgender community participated as an organization. At Kumbh Mela in 2019 the organization presented and performed various arts, including plays, music, dancing, and painting.
Maurizio Silvi (15 May 1949 – 24 May 2022) was an Italian make-up artist who was nominated in the category of Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling during the 74th Academy Awards for his work on the film Moulin Rouge! His nomination was shared with Aldo Signoretti.
 
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Ткаченко (укр. Ткаченка) — село, относится к Окнянскому району Одесской области Украины.
 Население по переписи 2001 года составляло 480 человек. Почтовый индекс — 67934. Телефонный код — 4861. Занимает площадь 1,2 км². Код КОАТУУ — 5123181704.
 67933, Одесская обл., Окнянский р-н, с. Дубово
Глуши́ца — деревня в составе Трегубовского сельского поселения в Чудовском муниципальном районе Новгородской области, расположена на реке Глушица — левом притоке реки Полисть, вблизи её устья.
 Во время Великой Отечественной войны деревня оказалась в зоне ожесточенных боёв Волховского фронта.
 При наступлении немецкой 21-ой пехотной дивизии по дороге на Чудово ей заступила путь 311-я стрелковая дивизия. 18 августа 1941 года немцам удалось рассеять русские части с помощью авиации и самоходных штурмовых орудий. В результате этого боя личный состав 1069-го полка под командованием Н. И. Банюка был полностью уничтожен и пропал без вести в районе реки Глушица западнее шоссе Новгород-Чудово.
Mount Smart (Māori: Rarotonga; officially Rarotonga / Mount Smart and also known as Te Ipu kura a Maki) is one of the volcanoes and Tūpuna Maunga (ancestral mountain) in the Auckland volcanic field. A century of quarrying removed almost all the 87 meter scoria cone along with extensive terracing excavated by Māori. The former quarry is now the site of Mount Smart Stadium.
 The volcano erupted around 20,000 years ago. The scoria cone was formerly 87 metres high with a small crater (around 57 m higher than the surrounding land). Lava flowed about 300 hectares from the eruption, reaching the Manukau Harbour at Māngere. It was the site of defensive Māori pā built on extensive excavated terracing.
 The name Rarotonga means "the lower south" and was brought from Hawaiki. Rarotonga is where Rakataura, a tohunga of the Tainui waka, first settled in Aotearoa. After a period of time, Rakataura decided to travel south with his wife Kahukeke, who died during the journey. Te Ipu kura a Maki means "the red bowl of Maki".
 Rarotonga was renamed Mount Smart by European settlers after Henry Dalton Smart, a lieutenant in the mounted police in the 1840s.
 During 1865 to the 1960s Mount Smart was mostly quarried away. Lower southern and eastern slopes remain and were planted in pōhutukawa during the 1940s. At the same time, the quarry was reserved, and Mt Smart Stadium was built in the 1960s.
 In the 2014 Treaty of Waitangi settlement between the Crown and the Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau collective of 13 Auckland iwi and hapu (also known as the Tāmaki Collective), ownership of the 14 Tūpuna Maunga of Tāmaki Makaurau / Auckland, was vested to the collective, including the volcano officially named Rarotonga / Mount Smart. The legislation specified that the land be held in trust "for the common benefit of Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau and the other people of Auckland". The Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau Authority or Tūpuna Maunga Authority (TMA) is the co-governance organisation established to administer the 14 Tūpuna Maunga. Auckland Council manages the Tūpuna Maunga under the direction of the TMA.
 
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SG Bornim is a German association football club based in Bornim, an Ortsteil of Potsdam in Brandenburg.
 Founded in September 1927, the club merged with Schwarz-Weiß-Grün Universum Töplitz in 1928 to play as Brandenburger Sport Club Bornim Schwarz-Weiß-Grün. The club played in the local Havelland circuit until 1945.
 Following World War II, the club was disbanded before being re-established as Sportmeinde Bornim. Located in the Soviet-occupied eastern part of the country, the Bornim side became part of the separate football competition that emerged there. SG Bornim was one of a small group of East German clubs that included teams such as Concordia Wilhelmsruh, Berolina Stralau, and SG Hohenschönhausen that remained independent and was not connected to industry or government. The team's success was limited with their furthest advance being their stay in the Bezirksliga Potsdam (III) from 1972–84.
 Their fortunes improved following German reunification when they climbed quickly out of district-level Bezirkaliga (VII) competition through the Landesliga Brandenburg-Nord (VI) to the Verbandsliga Brandenburg (V) by 1993. In their first season there, the club finished third behind Motor Eberswalde and SV Babelsberg 03 and the next year they captured the division title. They were promoted to the fourth tier NOFV-Oberliga Nord where they played three seasons as a lower-tier side until finally relegated in 1998. After one more season in Verbandsliga play the club was forced to abandon upper-level competition for financial reasons.
 After some time in the Kreisliga the club won promotion to the tier eight Landesklasse in 2013 where it plays today.
 
 
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Индоевропейская семья
 Зе́нслердойч (самоназв. Seislertütsch , нем. Senslerdeutsch) — диалект немецкого языка, один из швейцарских диалектов (горно)алеманнского ареала. Имеет хождение в швейцарском кантоне Фрибур.
 Диалект употребляется преимущественно во фрибурских округах Зенсе и Зее, а также в городе Фрибур. Общее число носителей диалекта приблизительно составляет 30 000 человек. Название «фрибурдойч», которое употребляют в отношении диалекта, ошибочно с диалектологической точки зрения, так как диалект занимает только часть кантона Фрибур. Частично в кантоне распространён берндойч. В 2000 году Кристианом Шмутцем и Вальтером Хаасом был издан словарь диалекта — «Senslerdeutsch-Hochdeutsches Wörterbuch».
The Redwood Baronetcy, of Avenue Road in St Marylebone, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 24 July 1911 for Boverton Redwood. He was a leading expert on petroleum and an adviser to the Admiralty, India Office and Home Office. The third Baronet is a retired Colonel in the King's Own Scottish Borderers.
 The heir presumptive is the present holder's half-brother Robert Boverton Redwood (born 1953). The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son James Boverton Redwood (born 1985).
Clinique Chiva is a hospital in Tevragh-Zeina, Nouakchott, Mauritania. It is located south of the Stade olympique, immediately west of the Mosque Tevragh Zeina.[citation needed]
 18°6′2″N 15°59′5″W﻿ / ﻿18.10056°N 15.98472°W﻿ / 18.10056; -15.98472
 
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Estadio Mendocino de Hockey is a field hockey stadium in Mendoza, Argentina. It was specifically built to host the 2013 Women's Pan American Cup, with a capacity of 3,400 with mobile grandstands. It was also the venue for the 2014 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy.
 32°53′06″S 68°52′59″W﻿ / ﻿32.88500°S 68.88306°W﻿ / -32.88500; -68.88306
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Ida Margaret Tosh (née George; born 13 September 1937) is a Canadian athlete. She competed in the women's javelin throw at the 1956 Summer Olympics. She continued to compete in athletics throughout her life, setting multiple records in Masters' events.
 Margaret George was born in Mervin, Saskatchewan in 1937. Living in a log cabin on a rural farm, George had to chop wood and walk nearly three miles to school each day. As a child, she played soccer and fastball. While in eighth grade, she began to take up field athletics. Four years later, she set a new school record for the javelin throw, breaking the old record by 18 feet. That throw got her enrolled in an athletics programme with the Young Women's Christian Association. This would then lead to George being selected for the Canadian Olympic Training Program. At the Olympic trials, George set a new Canadian record in the javelin which stood until 1964.
 At the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, George competed in the women's javelin throw, finishing in 16th place.
 Following the Olympics, George became a teacher and taught in Harris, Saskatchewan for three years, and married her husband, George Tosh. For the next twenty years, Tosh became a coach and also trained other coaches. Tosh went on to set multiple World Masters' records in several events including javelin, discus, shot put and the hammer throw. In October 2012, Tosh was named the Canadian Masters Athlete of the Month for September, after setting two world records and six national records. The following year, Tosh was bestowed with a Lifetime Achievement Award. In September 2018, Tosh set six national and three world records.
Это список известных людей, соответствующих установленным критериям значимости (см. Википедия:Критерии значимости персоналий), умерших в декабре 2021 года.
 Причина смерти указывается лишь в исключительных случаях (убийство, самоубийство, гибель в результате военных действий, смертная казнь, ДТП или несчастные случаи). В остальных случаях — не указывается.
Our Youth in Taiwan is a Taiwanese documentary film directed by Fu Yue, released on April 12, 2019.
 The film explores the Sunflower Student Movement and other social and political movements in Taiwan. It focuses on the stories of Chen Wei-ting, a leader of the student movement, and Cai Bo-yi, a Taiwanese student studying in China. The director also serves as the narrator and appears on camera as one of the documented individuals. The film received accolades such as Best Documentary at the 20th Taipei Film Awards and Best Documentary at the 55th Golden Horse Awards, and it was also nominated for Best Editing at the 55th Golden Horse Awards.
 On April 10, 2019, the film had its Taiwan premiere on the anniversary of the conclusion of the Sunflower Student Movement. The director Kevin H.J. Lee, lawyer Chiu Hsien-chih, and Yang Da-zheng, the lead singer of the band Fire EX. attended the event. Fu delivered a speech with emotion, even shedding tears.
 On May 22, 2019, the film was screened at the hearing room of the House Foreign Affairs Committee in the Rayburn House Office Building on Capitol Hill in the United States. Attendees included Minister of Culture Cheng Li-chun, Steve Chabot, former senior official responsible for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) at the U.S. Department of State Robert Wang, and Shelley Rigger, East Asian politics professor at Davidson College in North Carolina.
 During the awards ceremony, Chinese director Zhang Yimou, invited to present the Best New Director award, stated, "The works of so many young directors represent the hope of Chinese cinema!" This remark sparked dissatisfaction among many Taiwanese netizens. When Fu Yue, won the Best Documentary and took the stage to deliver her acceptance speech, she expressed, "I hope our country can be recognized as a truly independent entity. It is the greatest wish for me as a Taiwanese." The audience responded with enthusiastic applause. This statement, perceived as leaning towards Taiwanese independence, stirred various discussions.
 In a notable moment, the previous Best Actor winner, Tu Men, presented the award for Best Actress and said, "I am especially honored to once again be at the 'China Taiwan' Golden Horse Awards. I feel the kinship between the two sides," prompting applause from the audience. This was seen by the media as a response to Fu Yue. During the presentation of the Best Feature Film award, Gong Li, originally planned to present with Ang Lee, did not take the stage. When Ang Lee went on stage alone, he asked, "Gong Li, won't you come up and present the award with me? Do you prefer sitting with your comrades?" Gong Li only smiled in response.
Латышев Петр Васильевич (29 июня (10 июля) 1882 (1882-07-10) — 1942) — горный инженер, сотрудник отдела технического контроля Монетного двора.
 В 1900 году с золотой медалью окончил 6-ю Санкт-петербургскую гимназию, в 1907 году — Петербургский горный институт и 4 (17) апреля был определён на Монетный двор. С 1911 года занимал должность помощника управляющего Медальной и вспомогательными частями.
 В «Известиях Императорской археологической комиссии» опубликовал ряд переводов:
 После революции 1917 года он поработал недолго и 15 декабря 1918 года был уволен. Однако 20 июня 1922 года был вновь принят на работу, на должность управляющего Монетными переделами.
 В 1924 году был командирован в Англию, где организовал чеканку серебряных и медных монет СССР.
 Работал до 4 августа 1941 года, город не покинул и погиб в блокадном Ленинграде в 1942 году.
 Пётр Латышев чеканил монеты 50 копеек образца 1922 года (1921—1922, Russia/U.S.S.R. # 83 по каталогу Краузе) и полтинника 1924 годов (1924, Russia/U.S.S.R. # 89.1 по каталогу Краузе, тираж 26 559 000), а также рубль 1924 года (1924, Russia/U.S.S.R. # 89.1 по каталогу Краузе, тираж 12 998 000).
 Инициалы Петра Латышева ПЛ отчеканены на монетах 1922—1927 годов:
 С инициалами Петра Латышева связана легенда о том, что первые советские монеты были платиновыми
The Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange (BCSE; Belarusian: Беларуская валютна-фондавая біржа; Russian: Белорусская валютно-фондовая биржа) is a currency and stock exchange based in Belarus.
 The exchange was formed in 1998 in accordance with the Decree of the President of Belarus from 20 July 1998 No.366 "On perfection of system of state regulation of the stock market". The founders of the stock exchange were the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus (a controlling share holding), State Property Fund of the Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Belarus and a number of large banks of the Republic of Belarus.
 The supreme body of management of the Belarusian currency and stock exchange is the General meeting of shareholders. The structure of the BCSE shareholders, except for its founders, includes banks, broker/dealer subsidiaries of the republic, etc. The Management of the BCSE between the General meetings of shareholders is carried out by the Supervisory council.
 BCSE carries out functions of organization of trades, function of the operator of settlement-clearing system, settlement depository, an information centre and also carries out registration of the transactions concluded on the over-the-counter market. In addition, the BCSE performs the function of supporting indicative quotations on assets traded outside the trading floor, and acts as a central registrar of information about OTC securities transactions.
 The Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange is a member of the following associations:
 It is also a partner exchange of the UN's Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative.
Арсений Иванович Морозов (1922—1944) — старший лейтенант Рабоче-крестьянской Красной Армии, участник Великой Отечественной войны, Герой Советского Союза (1945).
 Арсений Морозов родился 23 января 1922 года в деревне Слободка (в последующем — Тургиновского района, ныне — в Калининском районе Тверской области). Окончил семь классов школы и школу фабрично-заводского ученичества, после чего работал слесарем на фабрике. Параллельно с работой учился в аэроклубе. В 1940 году Морозов был призван на службу в Рабоче-крестьянскую Красную Армию. В 1941 году он окончил Батайскую военную авиационную школу пилотов. С октября того же года — на фронтах Великой Отечественной войны.
 К июлю 1944 года старший лейтенант Арсений Морозов был заместителем командира эскадрильи 149-го истребительного авиаполка 323-й истребительной авиадивизии 8-го истребительного авиакорпуса 4-й воздушной армии 2-го Белорусского фронта. За время своего участия в Великой Отечественной войне он совершил 271 боевой вылет, принял участие в 33 воздушных боях, сбив 13 вражеских самолётов лично и ещё 9 — в составе группы. 24 июля 1944 года в воздушном бою под Брестом Морозов сбил два вражеских самолёта, но и сам был сбит и погиб. Похоронен в городе Кобрин Брестской области Белоруссии.
 Указом Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 23 февраля 1945 года за «образцовое выполнение боевых заданий командования на фронте борьбы с немецкими захватчиками и проявленные при этом мужество и героизм» старший лейтенант Арсений Морозов посмертно был удостоен высокого звания Героя Советского Союза. Также был награждён орденом Ленина и двумя орденами Красного Знамени. Навечно зачислен в списки личного состава воинской части.
Розенталь (нем. Rosenthal) — город в Германии, в земле Гессен. Подчинён административному округу Кассель. Входит в состав района Вальдек-Франкенберг. Население составляет 2178 человек (на 31 декабря 2010 года). Занимает площадь 51,54 км². Официальный код — 06 6 35 017.
 Город подразделяется на 3 городских района.
28°36′03″N 81°12′01″W﻿ / ﻿28.60088°N 81.20017°W﻿ / 28.60088; -81.20017
 The University of Central Florida College of Sciences is the largest academic college of the University of Central Florida located in Orlando, Florida, United States. From 2011 until 2020, the dean of the college was Michael Johnson, Ph.D, before he was elevated to Provost and Executive Vice President for Academic Afairs. Since 2021, the dean has been Maggy Tomova, Ph.D.
 The College of Sciences was established in October 2005 after the division of the former College of Arts & Sciences into two separate colleges.  It consists of two divisions: the Division of Natural Sciences and the Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences.  The Division of Natural Sciences is home to the National Center for Forensic Science, while the division of Social and Behavioral Sciences includes the Nicholson School of Communication, one of the largest schools of communication in the nation. The college is also home to the Lou Frey Institute of Politics and Government. In 2007, the college completed construction of a Psychology Building and the second phase of a new Physical Sciences Building is currently under construction.
 Notes:
 Department of Defense Research Centers: Air Force Agency for Modeling and Simulation • Army Simulation and Training Technology Center • Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division
Ava is a city in northwest Jackson County, Illinois, United States. The population was 654 at the 2010 census.
 Ava is located in northwestern Jackson County at 37°53′22″N 89°29′47″W﻿ / ﻿37.88944°N 89.49639°W﻿ / 37.88944; -89.49639 (37.889346, -89.496355). Illinois Route 4 passes through the town as Knauer Street, leading northwest 15 miles (24 km) to Steeleville and east 10 miles (16 km) to its end at Illinois Route 13. Murphysboro, the county seat, is 14 miles (23 km) southeast of Ava.
 According to the 2010 census, Ava has a total area of 1.069 square miles (2.77 km2), of which 1.06 square miles (2.75 km2) (or 99.16%) is land and 0.009 square miles (0.02 km2) (or 0.84%) is water.
 As of the census of 2000, there were 662 people, 282 households, and 192 families residing in the city.  The population density was 622.0 inhabitants per square mile (240.2/km2).  There were 319 housing units at an average density of 299.7 per square mile (115.7/km2).  The racial makeup of the city was 98.94% White, 0.30% Native American, 0.15% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.76% of the population.
 There were 282 households, out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.89.
 In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.
 The median income for a household in the city was $24,750, and the median income for a family was $36,364. Males had a median income of $32,344 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,324.  About 12.6% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.6% of those under age 18 and 14.9% of those age 65 or over.
  Media related to Ava, Illinois at Wikimedia Commons
Андон Амараих (24 августа 1932, остров Та, Мортлок, Острова Чуук, подопечная территория Тихоокеанские острова — 26 января 2010, Гонолулу, Гавайи) — микронезийский политический деятель, министр иностранных дел Микронезии (1979—1991).
 Окончил Центральную школу Тихоокеанских островов.
 В 1951—1952 гг. — учитель начальной школы.
 В 1955—1956 гг. — в аппарате окружного суда Чуука,
 в 1956—1966 гг. — главный Общественный защитник.
 Затем — в окружной администратор по связям с общественностью в правительстве Подопечной территории Тихоокеанских Островов, под управлением Соединенных Штатов.
 В 1959—1965 гг. — член колониального окружного законодательного совета,
 в 1965—1974 гг. — член Сената Чуука.
 В 1976—1987 гг. — председатель комиссии по будущему политическому статусу, затем глава делегации на переговорах с США по Договору о свободной ассоциации.
 В 1975 г. являлся членом комитета по созыву Учредительного собрания Микронезии.
 В 1979—1991 гг. — министр иностранных дел Микронезии.
 В 1990 г. назначен членом, а с 1993 г. — председателем Верховного суда Микронезии, став первым гражданином страны на этом посту, поскольку его предшественник имел американское гражданство. Как председатель Верховного суда, входил в состав Тихоокеанского судебного Совета, и также являлся заместителем председателя Тихоокеанского Судебного исполнительного комитета Программы Развития.
 https://web.archive.org/web/20101001123838/http://www.fsmgov.org/press/pr012810.htm
The William J. Greenman House is a historic home located at Cortland in Cortland County, New York.  It  was built in 1896, and based on a pattern book plan by architect George Franklin Barber. It is a 2½-story, Queen Anne-style frame dwelling.  It is sheathed in clapboard and sits on a stone foundation.  It features exuberant wood trim, decorative shingles and half-timbering; a wraparound porch with a circular section topped by a bell-shaped roof; and projecting bay windows. Also on the property is a contributing carriage house.: 3 
 It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
 
 This article about a historic property or district  in Cortland County, New York, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Движение за справедливость и равенство
  Вооружённые силы Судана
 Халил Ибрагим  Мохамед Салех Гарбо
  Омар Хасан аль-Башир
 1000—1200 повстанцев
 неизвестно
 По оценкам Судана:90 человек погибшими
По данным повстанцев: Не более 45 погибших
 По оценкам Судана: 106 военных погибшими
 Нападение на Омдурман и Хартум — военная операция в городах Омдурман и Хартум, проведённая Движением за справедливость и равенство — повстанческой группировкой региона Дарфур против правительства Судана 10—11 мая 2008 года.
 По сообщениям суданских правительственных источников, столкновения происходили только 10 мая 2008 года, однако представители ДСР сообщают о продолжающихся тяжёлых боях в районе Хартума до 11 мая.
 Впервые с начала вооружённого конфликта в западных регионах Судана столкновения достигли окрестностей столицы страны .
 10 мая 2008 года в городе Омдурман неподалёку от Хартума, в районе казарм и военно-воздушной базы начались столкновения между правительственными войсками Судана и дарфурскими повстанцами. По сведениям очевидцев, в городе Омдурман и некоторых районах суданской столицы шли тяжёлые бои, на улицы были выведены армейские грузовики, применялись вертолёты.
 В результате боя правительственные войска восстановили контроль над стратегической базой ВВС Вади-Сайедна и нанесли поражение повстанцам.
 Вечером 10 мая суданское телевидение объявило о полном разгроме боевиков и об убийстве руководившего нападением Мохамед Салех Гарбо и командира разведывательной службы повстанцев Мохамед Нур ал-Дин.
 Однако, представители ДСР заявили о том, что боевые действия продолжаются в Омдурмане и северной части Хартума. По их словам, целью нападения является свержение президента Судана Омара Хассана аль-Башира.
 Пресс-секретарь правительства Судана Мустафа Осман Исмаил заявил, что после этого нападения никакие переговоры с боевиками ДСР невозможны.
 Разрыв дипломатических отношений с Чадом
 Судан обвинил соседний Чад в подготовке и обмундировании повстанцев, и в том что повстанцы проникают в регион Дарфур с территории Чада. Чад отверг эти обвинения, несмотря на это Судан разорвал дипломатические отношения с Чадом, которые были восстановлены за 2 месяца до этих событий, в середине марта 2008 года.
Wood v. Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, 222 N.Y. 88, 118 N.E. 214 (1917), is a New York state contract case in which the New York Court of Appeals held Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, to a contract that assigned the sole right to market her name to her advertising agent.
  The plaintiff, Otis F. Wood,  was a top  New York  advertising agent whose clients included major commercial clients as well as celebrities. The defendant, Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, otherwise known as "Lucile" (her couture label), was a leading designer of fashions for high society as well as the stage and early silent cinema, and was a survivor of the 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic. Lady Duff-Gordon signed a contract with Wood giving him the exclusive right to market garments and other products bearing her endorsement for one year beginning on April 1, 1915. This contract gave Lucy Duff Gordon half of all revenues thus derived. Wood's only duties under the contract were to account for monies received and secure patents as necessary - but if Wood did not work to market the clothes, no monies would be received and no patents would become necessary. Around the same time,  Duff-Gordon came up with an idea to market a line of clothing  "for the masses" and broke the purported agreement by endorsing products sold by Sears Roebuck. Wood sued, with Lucy defending on the grounds that no valid contract existed. Lucy argued that since Wood had not made an express promise to do anything, the agreement was invalid and could not be enforced for lack of consideration. The  trial court disagreed with her argument and found for Wood but was reversed by the Appellate Division, an intermediate appellate court.
 Wood then appealed to the Court of Appeals of New York, the highest court in the state, which then considered whether an agreement with a promise not expressly stated might still require performance of that promise given the context of the agreement.
 The Court, in an opinion by  Judge  Benjamin N. Cardozo, made new law by determining that a promise to exclusively represent the interests of a party constituted sufficient consideration to require enforcement of an unstated duty to use reasonable efforts based on that promise. Cardozo wrote of the arrangement that  "[a] promise may be lacking, and yet the whole writing may be 'instinct with an obligation,'  imperfectly expressed.""The acceptance of the exclusive agency,"  he found,  "was an assumption of its duties."
He stated, "the law has outgrown its primitive stage of formalism when the precise word was the sovereign talisman...it takes a broader view today." Based on this reasoning, the Appellate Division was reversed, and the decision of the trial court was reinstated. The case, with a relatively short and concisely written opinion, has become a staple of American and Canadian law school contracts  casebooks, along with several other opinions written by Judge Cardozo.
Ма́нское Белого́рье — горный хребет протяженностью около 250 км в России, в Красноярском крае, в пределах Восточного Саяна. Максимальная высота — 1732 м.
 Хребет сложен известняками, песчаниками, прорванными гранитами.
 Манскому Белогорью присущ среднегорный рельеф. Горы расчленены долинами рек, наиболее крупные из которых — Мана и Шинда.
 Горный хребет порос темнохвойной тайгой, сменяющейся выше 1500 м кедрово-пихтовым редколесьем, перемежающимся участками тундры.
Oscar Colin Morison (1884–1966) was an early English aviator who served in the First World War in the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service.
 Morison was born at Dulwich, London on 22 November 1884.
 Morison gained his Royal Aero Club aviators certificate (No. 46) on 31 December 1910 at Brooklands Aerodrome using a Bleriot monoplane.  He flew exhibition flights in the early days of aviation in England. In 1911 he entered the Daily Mail Circuit of Britain Air Race but failed to start. On 7 March 1911 he became the first aviator to fly into Shoreham Aerodrome in a Bleriot monoplane. In May 1911 he was in a well publicized air-race with Graham Gilmour from Shoreham Aerodrome to the eastern boundary of Brighton at Blackrock, Morison taking the straight course passed the winning post one minute before Gilmour.
 He married Margaret Cleaver at Brighton in 1912.
 With the outbreak of the First World War, Morison was commissioned in the Royal Flying Corps as a Second Lieutenant, in May 1916 he transferred to the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. Morison was promoted Temporary Major in the Royal Air Force when it was formed in 1918.
 Morison rejoined the RAF in 1940 with a temporary commission for the duration of hostilities.
 Morison died on 17 May 1966 in Bournemouth, being styled as a "Gentleman".
Kiara Shaelene "Kiki" Pickett (born April 30, 1999) is an American professional soccer player who plays for North Carolina Courage in the National Women's Soccer League. She was drafted fourth overall in the 2021 NWSL Draft by Kansas City, who sent $175,000 in allocation money to Sky Blue FC (since renamed NJ/NY Gotham FC) in exchange for the draft pick.
 Pickett played collegiately at Stanford University, where she helped the Cardinal win the Women's College Cup in 2017 and 2019. At the 2019 title game, she scored the winning penalty in the shootout against North Carolina. In April 2021, Pickett was named Pac-12 Conference Defensive Player of the Year for the 2020 season.
 On May 18, 2021, Pickett signed a 3-year contract with Kansas City. She made her professional debut on June 26, 2021, coming on as a substitute in a 1–2 loss to the Washington Spirit.
 In the off-season before 2022, Pickett was traded to the North Carolina Courage along with a No. 3 2022 NWSL Draft pick in exchange for Sam Mewis.
 Stanford Cardinal
 
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Госдума в третьем, окончательном чтении приняла закон, одно из положений которого вводит запрет регистрации на российских сайтах с использованием иностранных электронных почтовых сервисов. Он вступит в силу 1 декабря 2023 года. Закон устанавливает, что владелец сайта, информационной системы или программы для ЭВМ, являющийся российским юридическим лицом или гражданином РФ и работающий в интернете на территории РФ, должен проводить авторизацию пользователей рядом способов, исключая возможность использования иностранных электронных почтовых сервисов. Глава комитета Госдумы по информполитике Александр Хинштейн пояснил, что нововведение коснётся только тех сайтов, где есть регистрация и аутентификация пользователя, например, маркетплейсов. Согласно документу пройти такую регистрацию можно будет по номеру телефона, через Госуслуги, с помощью Единой биометрической системы, через электронную почту, зарегистрированную в сервисах РФ, а также с использованием идентификаторов на российских ресурсах.  «В список не входят аккаунты, зарегистрированные через иностранные сервисы, например Google или Apple ID», — отметил Хинштейн. Тем, кто на момент принятия закона уже зарегистрировался на российских сайтах при помощи иностранной электронной почты, проходить аутентификацию заново не придётся. Также согласно закону, информация о способах обхода установленных в РФ блокировок информационных ресурсов станет основанием для внесения такого сайта или домена в Единый реестр запрещённой информации Роскомнадзора. Автор поправки, замглавы комитета по информполитике Антон Горелкин пояснил, что новая норма запрещает рекламировать способы обхода блокировок, при этом не запрещая пользоваться VPN‑сервисами.
Мотрико (исп. Motrico, баск. Mutriku) — населённый пункт и муниципалитет в Испании, входит в провинцию Гипускоа в составе автономного сообщества Страна Басков (автономное сообщество). Муниципалитет находится в составе района (комарки) Бахо-Дева. Занимает площадь 27,69 км². Население — 5021 человек (на 2010 год). Расстояние до административного центра провинции — 45 км.
 Город основан 1 сентября 1209 года.
John Harris (12 March 1932 – 12 September 2019) was Dean of Brecon from 1993 to 1998.
 He was educated at St David's College, Lampeter and ordained in 1958. After curacies in Pontnewynydd and Bassaleg he was held incumbencies in  Penmaen, Newport, Maindee and Llanddew
 
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Igor Aleksandrovich Kornet (Russian: И́горь Александрович Корнет; Ukrainian: Ігор Олександрович Корнет, romanized: Ihor Oleksandrovych Kornet) born 29 April 1973, in Voroshilovgrad, now Luhansk, is a Ukrainian militiaman, public official and separatist, since 2014 Minister of Interior of the Luhansk People's Republic.
 Igor Kornet was born on 29 April 1973, in the family of a career officer of the Soviet Army Alexander Kornet. In 1989 he graduated from school at the GSVG in Halle (GDR), after which he entered the Poltava Higher Anti-Aircraft Missile Command Red Banner School named after General of the Army Vatutin. In 1993 he entered the service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. In 1999, he was dismissed from the post of a policeman of the patrol and guard service of the police of the Oktyabrsky district department of the GUMVD in the Luhansk region. Until 2014, he worked as a criminal investigation officer at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in the Luhansk region. During the hostilities in the Donbass, he fought on the side of the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR). Since 27 August 2014, he is the Minister of the Interior of the LPR. On 20 November 2017, he was removed from office by the head of the LPR, Igor Plotnitsky, but refused to leave his post, continuing to work as a minister, ignoring orders from the leadership of the LPR and arresting some of its representatives. After the resignation from the post of head of the LPR Igor Plotnitsky, Igor Kornet continued to work as the Minister of Internal Affairs of the LPR. He is wanted in the framework of criminal proceedings under Part 1 of Art. 109 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (actions aimed at violent change or overthrow of the constitutional order or at the seizure of state power). Since March 2017, the Main Investigation Department of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation (GSU ICR) has been investigating the role of Cornet in the murder of Russian citizen Artyom Bulgakov in November 2016.
 In April 2023, Radio Free Europe published an alleged audio recording between Head of the Luhansk People's Republic Leonid Pasechnik and Russian President Vladimir Putin in which Pasichnik states that Kornet had formed an uncontrollable "gang" that had been "terrorising farmers and entrepreneurs." In this conversation Putin is heard promising "to deal with them."
 On 15 May 2023 LPR forces reported that Kornet had been wounded in an explosion in a barbershop in Luhansk. Leonid Pasechnik wrote on his Telegram channel that Kornet had been one of four seriously wounded and that "Doctors are fighting for the lives of the victims.”
 Due to the support of Russian aggression and the violation of the territorial integrity of Ukraine during the Russian-Ukrainian war, he is under personal international sanctions from different countries. (Since April 8, 2022, by all countries of the European Union, since 27 May 2022, by the UK, since 20 June 2017, by the United States of America, since 15 March 2019, by Canada, since 13 April 2022, by Switzerland, since October 2, 2020, by Australia, since 26 February 2022, by Japan.)
Fagrie Lakay (born 31 May 1997) is a South African soccer player who plays as a forward for Egyptian Premier League club Pyramids FC and South Africa national team.
 He was born in Manenberg.
 Lakay started playing soccer for Real Stars, a team that was owned by his father. He later saw an advert for Santos trials and his father took him there. Lakay made his debut for Santos in the National First Division on 20 October 2012 against FC Cape Town. He started and played the first half as Santos drew the match 0–0. He then scored his first career goal on 5 February 2014 against Maluti FET College in which his 39th-minute strike gave Santos a 2–0 lead. However, FET College came back to draw the game 2–2.
 He currently plays for Pyramids FC and remains a key player in their attack.
 Lakay has played for South Africa at the under-17 and under-20 teams. Lakay scored in a training match for Santos against the senior national team's fringe players, beating under-20 teammate Dumisani Msibi in goal from 40m, ahead of South Africa's qualifier against Nigeria in Cape Town. He made his senior debut for South Africa on 30 November 2014 when the country took on the Ivory Coast. He came on as a 75th-minute substitute for Themba Zwane as South Africa won 2–0. By making his debut, Lakay at 17 years, 5 months, 30 days, broke the record set by Rivaldo Coetzee as the youngest ever player to wear the national jersey at 17 years, 11 months, 25 days. Coetzee also broke a long-standing record by former Bafana captain Aaron Mokoena who was 18 years, two months, 26 days in a clash against Botswana in 1999.