gozh/habr_and_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
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 J-League Tactics Soccer (Jリーグ　タクティクス・サッカー) is a soccer game for the Nintendo 64. It was released only in Japan in 1999. The game has officially licensed players and teams from Japan's J-League.
 J-League Tactics Soccer is a business simulation game where player can select one of the J-League team as a manager.
 This association football video game article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Надя Младжао (фр. Nadia Mladjao; род. 5 апреля 1979), более известная как Имани (Imany) — французская певица. Её сценическое имя на суахили означает «вера». Дебютный альбом певицы, The Shape of a Broken Heart, выпущенный в 2011 году, получил платиновый статус во Франции и Греции, а также стал трижды платиновым в Польше.
 Родилась 5 апреля 1979 года в Мартиге в семье с Коморских островов.
 В юности занималась прыжками в высоту. Провела 7 лет в США, прежде чем вернулась во Францию и начала карьеру певицы.
Ensom is a song by Danish singer Medina from her second studio album Velkommen til Medina. It was released as the third single from the album on 2 November 2009. The song was written by Medina, Rasmus Stabell and Jeppe Federspiel and was produced by Providers. "Ensom" peaked at number two in Denmark.
 ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Salvatore D'Alterio (born 17 February 1980) is an Italian former footballer who played for Serie D club Cavese.
 D'Alterio started his career at Campania team Casertana. He played 2 matches for the team before they were relegated to Serie D. D'Alterio would remain with Casertana for the next three seasons. Then in 2000, he moved to Nocerina in Serie C1. In mid-2001, he was signed by Messina of Serie B on a co-ownership deal. He was not a regular in the team and was after sometime loaned to Martina. In mid-2004 he returned to Messina, now in Serie A, he played 6 league matches.
 He spent time at Serie C1 clubs Foggia and Taranto. Although a regular of Taranto, he terminated his contract with the club. He joined Portogruaro and in January 2010 left for Pescara and won promotion to Serie B six months later.
 In January 2011 he was loaned to Lega Pro Prima Divisione side Salernitana. He returned to Pescara for pre-season.
 In September 2011 he was signed by Serie D club Messina.
 ]
The Schöllkopf method or Schöllkopf Bis-Lactim Amino Acid Synthesis is a method in organic chemistry for the asymmetric synthesis of chiral amino acids. The method was established in 1981 by Ulrich Schöllkopf. In it glycine is a substrate, valine a chiral auxiliary and the reaction taking place an alkylation.
 The dipeptide derived from glycine and (R-)valine is converted into a 2,5-Diketopiperazine (a cyclic dipeptide).  Double O-methylation gives the bis-lactim. A proton is then abstracted from the prochiral position on glycine with n-BuLi. The next step decides the stereoselectivity of the method: One face of the carbanionic center is shielded by steric hindrance from the isopropyl residue on valine. The reaction of the anion with an alkyl iodide will form the alkylated product with a strong preference for just one enantiomer.  In the final step the dipeptide is cleaved by acidic hydrolysis in two amino acid methyl esters which can be separated from each other.
 With valine Schöllkopf selected the natural proteinogenic amino acid with the largest non-reactive and nonchiral residue in order to achieve the largest possible stereoselectivity, generally speaking enantiomeric excess of over 95% ee is feasible.
 With the Schöllkopf method all amino acids can be synthesised when a suitable R-I reagent is available. R does not need to be an alkyl group but can also be more complicated. The method is limited to the laboratory for the synthesis of exotic amino acids. Industrial applications are not known. One disadvantage is limited atom economy.
Народный союз Эстонии (эст. Eestimaa Rahvaliit) — бывшая аграрно-центристская политическая партия в Эстонии. 24 марта 2012 года создана Консервативная народная партия Эстонии путём объединения Народного союза Эстонии и Эстонского национального движения.
 Партия была основана 29 сентября 1994 года в Таллине под названием «Эстонская партия селян» (эст. Eesti Maarahva Erakond). 18 октября 1999 года партия получила нынешнее название. 10 июня 2000 года произошло слияние «Народного союза» с «Эстонским союзом земли» (эст. Eesti Maaliit) и «Эстонской партией пенсионеров и семей» (эст. Eesti Pensionäride ja Perede Erakond), в результате чего партия стала самой большой в Эстонии. Последующее слияние с «Партией новая Эстония» (эст. Erakond Uus Eesti) в 2003 году ещё больше увеличило число членов партии. На парламентских выборах 2003 года партия получила 63463 голоса, что составило 13 % от общего числа голосов, и получила 13 мандатов из 101.
 «Народный союз Эстонии» — это аграрно-консервативная партия с тенденцией к левоцентризму. Партия объединяет в основном бывших председателей колхозов, деятелей Коммунистической партии и современных хуторян. Так как многие рассматривают Союз в качестве сельской партии, ему довольно трудно найти поддержку среди городского населения. Однако несколько последних лет внесли некоторые изменения в такое положение вещей. Представительство Народного союза в городах выросло и он начал работу по привлечению русскоговорящего меньшинства. В 2005 году в Народном союзе была основана русская фракция.
 На европейском уровне Народный союз является членом Союза за Европу Наций, но в Европейском парламенте не представлен.
 Первым председателем партии был Арнольд Рюйтель, занимавший позднее пост президента Эстонской Республики. Виллу Рейльян стал председателем партии 10 июня 2000 года.
 Союз входил в правящую коалицию с 1995 по 1999 год и затем с 2003 по 2007. С 2003 по 2005 год они образовывали правительство вместе с Партией реформ и Res Publica. После вотума недоверия, вынесенного правительству премьер-министра Юхана Партса, и последовавшей за ним отставки, была образована новая коалиция, в которой партию Res Publica сменила Центристская партия.
 На местных выборах 16 октября 2005 года Народный союз увеличил своё представительство в Таллине, Тарту, Пярну и Вильянди.
 На парламентских выборах 2007 года получила 6 мест из 101; на парламентских выборах 2011 года партия получила 2,1 % голосов и потеряла представительство в парламенте. Это была самая большая по численности членов партия Эстонии (9815 членов).
 Молодёжная организация Народного Союза называется «Молодёжь народного союза» (эст. Rahvaliidu Noored). Официальный печатный орган партии называется «Hooliv Eesti».
Association Sportive d'Ariana (Arabic: الجمعية الرياضية بأريانة), often referred to as AS Ariana is a football club from Aryanah in Tunisia. Founded in 1938, the team plays in white, gray and black colors. Their ground is the Municipal Stadium of Ariana, which has a capacity of 7,000.
 
 This article about a Tunisian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Edward Montague Nash (12 April 1902 – 9 May 1985) was an English cricketer and footballer. In cricket, Nash was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper, while in football he played as a goalkeeper. He was born at Swindon, Wiltshire and died there on 9 May 1985.
 Nash made his debut in county cricket for Wiltshire in the 1923 Minor Counties Championship against the Surrey Second XI. Prior to the start of World War II in 1939, Nash made 110 appearances for Wiltshire in the Minor Counties Championship. In 1936, Nash made his first-class for a combined Minor Counties team against Oxford University at the University Parks. In a drawn match, Nash made scores of 45 not out in the Minor Counties first-innings, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for a duck by Peter Whitehouse. The following season, he made a second first-class appearance in a repeat of the previous season's fixture. Nash made scores of 9 not out in the Minor Counties first-innings, while in their second-innings he ended not out on 8. Oxford University won the match by 6 wickets. Following the war, Nash made five further appearances in the Minor Counties Championship for Wiltshire, the last of which came against the Hampshire Second XI in 1950.
 Nash played football in his youth for Gorse Hill Boys and North End Albion. He signed for Swindon Town on a youth contract in 1916, signing a professional contract with the club four years later in 1920. Nash played for Swindon Town from the 1919/20 season to the 1929/30 season, making a total of 253 appearances in both league and cup competitions. Following the 1920/30 season, Nash left Swindon Town and signed for Brentford for the following season. Nash played for Brentford for two seasons, before moving to Crystal Palace, where he played for the club in the 1932/33 season, making a single appearance. He retired at the end of that season.
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Соревнования в гонке на 30 км свободным стилем среди женщин на чемпионате мира по лыжным видам спорта 2019 года в Зефельде прошли 2 марта.
 Тереза Йохауг завоевала свою 10-ю золотую медаль на чемпионатах мира за карьеру и третью в Зефельде.
Мари́я Ге́рмановна Гаври́лова (род. 12 ноября 1963, Челябинск, РСФСР, СССР) — советская и российская оперная певица (сопрано), солистка Большого театра с 1990 года. Народная артистка РФ (2001)
 Родилась 12 ноября 1963 года в Челябинске, в семье оперных певцов.
 В 1980—1986 гг. обучалась в Челябинском музыкальном училище, на фортепианном и на вокальном отделениях.
 В 1986—1991 гг. обучалась в Московской консерватории (класс профессора, народной артистки РСФСР Ирины Масленниковой).
 В 1990 году будучи студенткой принята в Большой театр Союза ССР. Дебютировала в партии Оксаны в опере «Ночь перед Рождеством» Н. Римского-Корсакова.
 В последнее десятилетие Гаврилова не востребована в России и в родном Большом театре, но она очень популярна заграницей и большую часть года проводит за рубежом. Она выступает на таких сценах, как Метрополитен-опера, Вашингтонская опера, Опера Сиэтла, Опера Бастилии, Ковент-Гарден, Будапешт-опера, в театрах Бельгии, Франции, Германии, Италии, Финляндии. В частности партию Мадам Баттерфляй она исполняла в театрах Флориды, Мичигана, Гамбургской опере, Лизы в «Пиковой даме» в Королевской опере в Льеже (Бельгия), Государственной венгерской опере, Финской национальной опере.
 С 2007 года постоянная приглашённая звезда Метрополитен-опера, где исполняет партии Мадам Баттерфляй, Манон Леско и Тоски в одноименных операх Дж. Пуччини, Аиды в одноименной опере, Амелии в опере «Бал-маскарад» и Дездемоны в опере «Отелло» Дж. Верди, Полины в опере «Игрок» С. Прокофьева, Суссанны в опере «Хованщина» М. Мусоргского, Матери в опере «Нос» Д. Шостаковича,
 В 2013 году исполнила заглавную партию в опере «Сестра Анджелика» Дж. Пуччини в Опере Сиэтла.
 Богат и обширен концертный репертуар Гавриловой. Среди более значительных программ, участие в «Реквием» Дж. Верди, Девятой симфонии Бетховена, «Свитезянки» Н. А. Римского-Корсакова, опере «Алеко» Рахманинова в концертном исполнении с Большим симфоническим оркестром имени П. И. Чайковского под управлением В. И. Федосеева в 2006 году на сцене концертного зала «Плейель» в Париже.
 В июне 2016 года после многолетнего перерыва вышла на сцену Большого театра, в партии Сабуровой в спектакле "Царская невеста".
 В Большом театре:
TechPR и DevRel команда Surf постоянно растёт. Чтобы радовать сообщество новыми статьями, постами и выступлениями, нам важно понимать, откуда эксперты узнают новости и где ищут полезные материалы. Хотим получить честное мнение и видение деятельности Surf среди рынка.  Разработчики Surf не только пишут крутые статьи на Хабр. Они выступают на известных конференциях — Mobius, Crossconf, Стачка — а ещё делятся экспертизой в соцсетях и развивают опенсорс (привет, Surf Gear). Узнать об IT‑командах им нужно как раз затем, чтобы вовлекать больше коллег в создание контента — и делать этот контент круче. Вот, что они хотят узнать от других разработчиков: за какими компаниями следят; где узнают новости и апдейты сферы IT; чьи материалы полезны для комьюнити. Как участвовать в исследовании? Заполнить анонимную анкету. По окончании анкетирования Surf готовы поделиться результатами с сообществом.  Оставить своё мнение
The 2018 Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer team represented University of Virginia during the 2018 NCAA Division I men's soccer season.  The Cavaliers were led by head coach George Gelnovatch, in his twenty-third season.  They played home games at Klöckner Stadium.  This was the team's 78th season playing organized men's college soccer and their 66th playing in the Atlantic Coast Conference.
 In addition, the Cavaliers were one of the six college soccer programs that participated in U.S. Soccer's 2018 Spring Men's College Soccer Program, which was held from March 4–April 21. This will be a series of competitive fixtures that use IFAB rules instead of NCAA rules for matches.
 The 2017 Virginia Cavaliers team finished the season with a final overall record of 13–4–5, and final ACC record of 3–2–3. The Cavaliers were seeded sixth-overall in the 2017 ACC Men's Soccer Tournament, where they reached the final. In the ACC Championship Game, they lost on penalty kicks to Wake Forest. The Cavaliers earned an at-large bid into the 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament, continuing their record streak of consecutive NCAA appearances going at 37 appearances. In the NCAA Tournament, Virginia was seeded 11th overall in the tournament, where they reached third round before losing to Fordham.
 At the end of the season, four Cavaliers men's soccer players were selected in the 2018 MLS SuperDraft: Jeff Caldwell, Edward Opoku, Pablo Aguilar and Sheldon Sullivan.
 Source:
 Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
 Virginia did not have any players selected in the 2019 MLS SuperDraft.
Suryakant Lavande was an Indian cinematographer who worked primarily in Marathi cinema, occasionally in Hindi and Gujarati cinema. He received the V. Shantaram Lifetime Achievement Award from Government of Maharashtra for his work in cinematography.
 Lavande cinematographed Marathi, Hindi and Gujarati films in a career spanning 60 years. He mainly worked under the direction of Sachin Pilgaonkar, Mahesh Kothare, and Jabbar Patel. He was the cinematographer of many films like Samna, Sinhasan, Navri Mile Navryala. He has received many awards for his work, including the Maharashtra State Award for "Best Cinematographer" eight times and the Central Government Award once.
 De Danadan
 He died in Dahisar, Mumbai at the age of 90.
The griddle scone (most dialects of English) or girdle scone (Scots and Northumbrian English) is a variety of scone which is baked on a griddle or frying pan rather than in an oven.
 In New Zealand, griddle scones are generally cooked as one large disk shaped mass which is divided into wedges for serving, often with golden syrup or jam.
 In the Scots language and the Northumbrian English dialect, a griddle is called a girdle.  The transposition of the sounds is due to linguistic metathesis. Therefore, griddle scones are known as girdle scones. This usage is also common in New Zealand where scones, of all varieties, form an important part of the traditional cuisine.
 
 This bread-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. This breakfast-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Ottringham is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, in an area known as Holderness. It is situated approximately 12 miles (19 km) to the east of Hull city centre and 5 miles (8 km) south-west of Withernsea. It lies on the A1033 road from Hull to Withernsea.
 According to the 2011 UK census, Ottringham parish had a population of 597, a reduction on the 2001 UK census figure of 637.
 In 1823 parish inhabitants numbered 637. Occupations included twelve farmers, some of whom were land owners, four shoemakers, three grocers, two tailors, two wheelwrights, a blacksmith, a corn miller, a horse dealer, and the landlord of the White Horse public house. Two carriers operated between the village and Hull, South Frodingham, Holmpton, and Skeckling, on Tuesdays and Fridays. Letters were received and sent on Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays by Wing's caravan [accommodation coach]. A Methodist chapel existed, built in 1815.
 The parish church of St Wilfrid is a Grade I listed building.
 Ottringham was served from 1854 to 1964 by Ottringham railway station on the Hull and Holderness Railway.
 During the Second World War, in 1943, the BBC built a transmitting station at Ottringham, called BBC Ottringham or OSE5. Its purpose was to counter the increase in German jamming signals, and to broadcast propaganda into Germany.  Following the end of the war, and with lack of funds, the station was deconstructed in 1953 and its transmitters moved to Droitwich.
 In 1958 a Ham class minesweeper HMS Ottringham was named after the village.
 Ottringham contains two public houses and a service garage. It is close to a main bus route.
  Media related to Ottringham at Wikimedia Commons
S11 is a 2006 Singaporean black comedy film directed by Gilbert Chan and Joshua Chiang, starring Timothy Nga, Kevin Murphy and Cindy Teo.
 The film opened in theatres on 3 August 2006.
 My Paper rated the film 3 stars out of 5.
 Tan Dawn Wei of The Straits Times rated the film 2 stars out of 5 and wrote that the film is "let down by clumsy execution, bad sound and uneven cinematography which render the film a very school-project feel."
 Felix Cheong of Today gave the film a score of 1/5, and wrote that the film is "so pedestrian that you could probably have paved a road with its pages". Cheong also wrote that the film is "marred by low production values" and criticised the performances.
James Barroll Ricaud (February 11, 1808 – January 24, 1866) was an American politician.
 Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Ricaud attended the common schools and graduated from Washington College of Chestertown, Maryland, in 1828.  He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1829, and commenced practice in Chestertown.  He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1834, served in the Maryland State Senate from 1836 to 1844, and served as presidential elector on the Whig tickets in 1840 and 1844.
 Ricaud was elected as the candidate of the American Party to the Thirty-fourth and Thirty-fifth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1855, to March 3, 1859.  He later resumed the practice of his profession and was appointed associate judge of the second Maryland judicial district in 1864 by Governor Augustus Bradford and served during the May term.  He died in Chestertown and is interred in St. Paul's Church Cemetery.
 This article about a Maryland politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
SPML (англ. Service Provisioning Markup Language — язык разметки сервиса обеспечения) —  язык обмена идентификационными данными о пользователях, ресурсах и информационных сервисах между взаимодействующими организациями, основанный на языке XML,  разработанный OASIS в качестве открытого стандарта.
 Цель SPML — позволить различным организациям быстро и безопасно произвести обмен идентификационными данными о пользователях, ресурсах и сервисах при выполнении автоматизированных запросов на доступ к информационным ресурсам. Корпоративные порталы, серверы приложений, web-сервисы на основе определенных правил и соглашений могут инициировать запрос на доступ к ресурсам для пользователей взаимодействующих организаций, в результате чего достигается автоматизация управления учетными записями в кросс-доменной среде.
Нестеровцы (укр. Нестерівці) — село в Дунаевецком районе Хмельницкой области Украины.
 Население по переписи 2001 года составляло 1473 человека. Почтовый индекс — 32424. Телефонный код — 3858. Занимает площадь 3,086 км². Код КОАТУУ — 6821887101.
 32424, Хмельницкая обл., Дунаевецкий р-н, с. Нестеровцы
Тиму́р Ирфа́нович Садреди́нов (род. 9 мая 1989, Москва) — российский автогонщик, мастер спорта.
 Автоспортивную карьеру начал в 9 лет. С 1999 года выиграл множество внутрироссийских соревнований, с 2006 года участвует в европейских гонках. В 2007 году в возрасте 18 лет стал самым молодым участником WTCC. В Ошерслебене Садрединов, выступая на SEAT Leon за команду «GR Asia», набрал 10 очков, что позволило ему занять в чемпионате 14 место в незаводском Yokohama Independents' Trophy. Из-за проблем с паспортом на следующий этап в Брэндс-Хэтч вместо Садрединова поехал Сергей Крылов.
 Карьера Тимура Садрединова началась с багги-карта. Впервые он принял участие в соревнованиях зимой 1999 г., в Кубке Московской Автомобильной Федерации. Затем стал выигрывать Чемпионаты и Первенства Российской и Московской Федераций. В 2000 г. (в 11 лет) Тимур получил разрешение РАФ на участие в классе Ока-Юниор. На первом кольцевом соревнование он занял 5 место из 23. В 2001 г. в кольцевых гонках стал 3-им по итогам сезона, в 2002 стал также 3-им в Первенстве России по кроссу. В 2003 и 2004 годах одержал множество побед в различных сериях. В начале 2004 г. Тимур перешёл в Кубок Лада.
The threshold hypothesis is a hypothesis concerning second language acquisition set forth in a study by Cummins (1976), which stated that a minimum threshold in language proficiency must be passed before a second-language speaker can reap any benefits from language. It also states that, in order to gain proficiency in a second language, the learner must also have passed a certain and age appropriate level of competence in his or her first language.
 
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Коверниково —деревня в Весьегонском муниципальном округе Тверской области.
 Деревня находится в северо-восточной части Тверской области на расстоянии приблизительно 30 км на юг-юго-восток по прямой от районного центра города Весьегонск недалеко от правого берега реки Сёбла.
 Возникла как хутор в начале XX века. В 1931 году на хуторе было 9 дворов, в 1993 — 1. До 2019 года входила в состав Романовского сельского поселения до упразднения последнего.
 Численность населения: 44 жителя (1931), 1 (1993),, 2 (100 % русские) в 2002 году, 1 в 2010.
The Women's Moguls event in freestyle skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy took place on 11 February.
 Hannah Kearney, the winner of the event at the 2005 World Championship, failed to qualify for the final, while Canadian Jennifer Heil, the World Cup leader finished over a point ahead of the competition in her qualifying race.
 Heil, the top qualifier, started last, and was up against the time of Norwegian Kari Traa, who improved on her qualifying sum by 1.39 points. However, Heil's total of 26.50 was nearly a point better than Traa, which gave her the gold.
Marek i Wacek (Marek and Wacek) was a musical duo of Polish pianists Marek Tomaszewski and Wacław "Wacek" Kisielewski, that performed from 1963 until Wacek's death on 12 July 1986. Formed in early 1960s, the duo debuted in a TV program on March 8, 1963.
 Marek and Wacek played the principal roles in the 1966 musical film Tandem.
 
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Knowledge-based processors (KBPs) are used for processing packets in computer networks. Knowledge-based processors are designed with the goal of increased performance of the IPv6 network. By contributing to the buildout of the IPv6 network, KBPs provide the means to an improved and secure networking system. 
 All networks are required to perform the following functions:
 All of the above functions must occur at high speeds in advanced networks. Knowledge-based processors contain embedded databases that store information required to process packets that travel through a network at wired speeds. Knowledge based processors are a new addition to intelligent networking that allow these functions to occur at high speeds and at the same time provide for lower power consumption.[citation needed]
 Knowledge-based processors currently target the 3rd layer of the 7 layer OSI model which is devoted to packet processing.[citation needed]
 The advantages that knowledge based processors offer are the ability to execute multiple simultaneous decision making processes for a range of network-aware processing functions. These include routing, Quality of Service (QOS), access control for both security and billing, as well as the forwarding of voice/video packets. These functions improve the performance of advanced Internet applications in IPv6 networks such as VOD (Video on demand), VoIP (voice over Internet protocol), and streaming of video and audio.[citation needed]
 Knowledge-based processors use a variety of techniques to improve network functioning such as parallel processing, deep pipelining and advanced power management techniques. Improvements in each of these areas allows for existing components to carry on their functions at wired speeds more efficiently thus improving the performance of the overall network.[citation needed]
 The databases in a knowledge-based processor include classification tables, forwarding tables, and exact match tables- all of which are utilized by the CPU and network processors. 
 Knowledge based processors mainly process packet headers (20% of the packet approximately) which enables network awareness. Content processors, by contrast, allow for packet payload inspection (80% of the packet is data) and therefore must search "deeper" into the packet.
Эрик Мерфи(англ. Erik Murphy; родился 26 октября 1990 года в Лионе, Франция) — американский и финский профессиональный баскетболист, играющий на позиции тяжёлого форварда за баскетбольный клуб «Фукусима Файрбондз».
 Эрик играл за школу Святого Марка (штат Массачусетс).
 Эрик поступил в университет Флориды и играл за баскетбольную команду «Флорида Гейторс»
 Команда «Чикаго Буллз» выбрала Эрика во 2 раунде драфта 2013 года под 49 пиком. Потом «Чикаго Буллз» подписали с ним контракт и с ещё одним новичком Тони Снеллом, выбранным под 20 пиком.
 3 апреля 2014 года «Буллз» отчислили его, а 5 апреля он подписал контракт с командой «Юта Джаз».
 Отец Эрика Джей Мёрфи играл в НБА, его мать играла за женскую сборную Финляндии по баскетболу в 1988—1994 годах.
Амбика (санскр. अम्‍बिका, IAST: Ambikā) — героиня древнеиндийского эпоса «Махабхарата» и пуранической литературы индуизма, дочь царя Каши Кашьи и жена правителя Хастинапуры Вичитравирьи. Вместе со своими сёстрами Амбой и Амбаликой, Амбика была выиграна на сваямваре старшим братом Вичитравирьи Бхишмой, который бросил вызов участвовавшим в сваямваре царевичам и сразившись с ними, одержал победу. Бхишма сделал это ради своего брата, который из-за своего юного возраста не имел шансов быть избранным в мужья молодыми царевнами. Бхишма привёз для Вичитравирьи трёх царевен — Амбику, Амбу и Амбалику. Однако, Амба ранее уже отдала своё сердце Шалве, поэтому Вичитравирья женился только на двух из них — Амбике и Амбалике.
 Вскоре после свадьбы Вичитравирья умер, не оставив после себя наследника. Тогда Сатьявати попросила Бхишму зачать сыновей в лонах Амбики и Амбалики. Бхишма, однако, не мог удовлетворить просьбу своей матери, так как ранее дал клятву держать пожизненный целибат. Тогда Сатьявати поручила исполнить эту роль своему незаконнорожденному сыну Вьясе, от которого Амбика родила Дхритараштру, а Амбалика — Панду. Описывается (Махабхарата, Книга Первая — Адипарва, гл. 101), что когда Вьяса пришёл к Амбике, та ужаснулась при виде уродливого отшельника и закрыла глаза, не открывая их в течение всего полового акта. По этой причине, её сын Дхритараштра родился слепым. После рождения Дхритараштры, когда Сатьявати попросила Вьясу зачать ещё одного сына от Амбики, Амбика вместо себя подослала мудрецу свою служанку, от которой родился Видура.
Yverdon-Champ Pittet railway station (French: Gare d'Yverdon-Champ Pittet) is a railway station in the municipality of Yverdon-les-Bains, in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Fribourg–Yverdon line of Swiss Federal Railways.
 The long name of the station is Yverdon-les-Bains-Champ Pittet.
 The following services stop at Yverdon-Champ Pittet:
The Flagellation of Christ is a panel painting by the  Italian artist Cimabue, in egg tempera and gold leaf on a poplar panel, dated to c. 1280. It has been held by the Frick Collection in New York since 1950, and is the only painting by Cimabue in the United States. The Frick Collection acquired the painting from the Knoedler gallery in Paris in 1950. Previously, it had been owned by the antiques dealer M. Rolla at the end of the 19th century, inherited by G. Rolla, and then sold to the art dealer Eduardo Moratilla.
 The painting depicts the flagellation of Christ, an episode in the Passion. In the painting, Christ, naked but for a loincloth, is bound to a marble column that rises up the centre of the scene, dividing it into two halves.  He is being flogged by two figures, one to either side, in clothing of jarringly cheerful colours.  The anguished Christ regards the viewer calmly. Tall city buildings in the background are depicted with Byzantine reverse perspective frame the scene. The figure of Christ is heavily influenced by that in Cimabue's Santa Croce Crucifix, while the torturers in bright clothing recall the Sienese School and the stylised background buildings the Roman school, the latter influence already taken on by Cimabue's workshop in the Lives of the Apostles in the Upper Basilica at Assisi.
 The panel measures 24.7 cm × 20 cm (9.7 in × 7.9 in). It is one of three known panels from the Diptych of Devotion, an altarpiece which probably had two wings each with four panels, eight in all. The physical condition of the paint at the edges of the Flagellation of Christ panel indicate that it was at the lower-right corner of a larger composite work. Two other scenes by Cimabue, painted on wood panels of similar size, have been identified as parts of the same altarpiece: the Virgin and Child with Two Angels in the National Gallery in London (discovered in 2000) and The Mocking of Christ in the Louvre (discovered in 2019).
 Attribution of the work has been problematic since it came to the attention of art historians in the 1950s. It was initially attributed it to the Sienese artist Duccio, but others suggested Cimabue or his workshop. The uncertainty was resolved after the discovery and attribution of the similarly sized Virgin and Child with Two Angels, definitively attributed to Cimabue, which led to a reattribution of the Flagellation of Christ from Duccio to Cimabue. The two panels were exhibited together in Pisa and London in 2005, and at the Frick Collection in 2006.
The langley (Ly) is a unit of heat transmission, especially used to express the rate of solar radiation (or insolation) received by the earth. The unit was proposed by Franz Linke in 1942 and named after Samuel Langley (1834–1906) in 1947.
 One langley is 
 
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The 1892 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1892 college football season. The team finished with a 12–2 record.  The Tigers recorded 12 shutouts and outscored opponents by a combined total of 473 to 18. The team's sole losses were against Penn and Yale.
 Two Princeton players, quarterback Philip King and guard Art Wheeler, were consensus first-team honorees on the 1892 College Football All-America Team. Both were also inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.
The RT2 is a line of Rodalies de Catalunya's Tarragona commuter rail service, operated by Renfe Operadora. It links Port Aventura railway station in the Costa Daurada area with L'Arboç railway station, in Baix Penedès, through the city of Tarragona. The RT2 shares tracks for most of its length with regional rail lines R15, R16 and R17, as well as Barcelona commuter rail service line R4.
 RT2 services started operating in 2014, initially running between L'Hospitalet de l'Infant and L'Arboç stations, again through Tarragona. It became the first commuter service to use the Valencia-Sant Vicenç de Calders railway, originally designed to serve regional as well as inter-city rail. On 13 January 2020, the RT2 was shortened, so that it began to operate in its current configuration. This shortening came up as a result of the opening of a new inland line between Tarragona and L'Ametlla de Mar, and the closure of the coastal line beyond Port Aventura.
 The following table lists the name of each station served by line RT2 in order from west to east; the station's service pattern offered by RT2 trains; the transfers to other Rodalies de Catalunya lines, including both commuter and regional rail services; remarkable transfers to other transport systems; the municipality in which each station is located; and the fare zone each station belongs to according to the Autoritat del Transport Metropolità (ATM Àrea de Barcelona) fare-integrated public transport system and Rodalies de Catalunya's own fare zone system for Barcelona commuter rail service lines.
Live at Montreux 2013 is a live video of a concert performed by ZZ Top on July 10, 2013 at the Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland, released in July 2014 on DVD and Blu-ray by Eagle Vision.
 The set list blends tracks from early seventies albums such as Tres Hombres and Fandango through their eighties period with Eliminator and Afterburner, and up to their most recent release and return to their blues roots with La Futura. The middle section of the concert features a jazz-blues tribute to the late Montreux Jazz Festival founder Claude Nobs, with guest appearances by Mike Flanigin on Hammond Organ and Van Wilks on guitar.
 Bonus Material:
❓100 Вопросов по Машинному обучению (Machine Learning) - Вопрос_5🔠Вопрос_5: Что означает термин "Variance Inflation Factor" и как он интерпритируется и есть ли ему аналоги ? ✔️Ответ: "Variance Inflation Factor" (VIF) относится к статистическому показателю, используемому для измерения степени мультиколлинеарности в модели линейной регрессии. Мультиколлинеарность происходит, когда две или более независимые переменные в модели сильно коррелируют друг с другом, что может исказить результаты регрессии.  VIF равен 1, когда вектор предиктора ортогонален каждому столбцу матрицы проектирования для регрессии предиктора на другие ковариаты. В противном случае, если вектор предиктора не ортогонален всем столбцам матрицы проектирования для регрессии предиктора на другие ковариаты, VIF будет больше 1. Интерпретация VIF следующая: если VIF предиктора равен 5.27 (корень из 5.27 = 2.3), это означает, что стандартная ошибка для коэффициента этого предиктора в 2.3 раза больше, чем если этот предиктор имел бы корреляцию 0 с другими предикторами в модели. VIF измеряет количество завышенных дисперсий, вызванных мультиколлинеарностью.      В качестве аналога VIF можно рассмотреть "Tolerance Index" (TI), который также используется для измерения степени мультиколлинеарности в модели. TI также представляет собой отношение дисперсии оценок параметра к дисперсии модели. https://t.me/DenoiseLAB  Data Analyst
Арабо (арм. Արաբօ; настоящее имя Степанос Аракел Мхитарян (арм. Ստեփանոս Առաքել Մխիթարեան); 1863—1893) — видный деятель армянского национально-освободительного движения, один из первых фидаинов.
 Будущий фидаин родился в 1863 году в селе Куртер, Сасунского санджака, Битлисского вилайета Османской империи. При крещении он был наречен именем Аракел. Учился в школе монастыря Аракелоц (Святых апостолов) в городе Муш. 
 В 1880 г. Аракел вступил в ряды борцов против турецкого деспотизма. Действовал в селах Сасуна, Муша и Тарона, возглавлял вооруженные группы фидаи. Его ближайшими соратниками стали Геворг Чауш и Калшо Манукян. В 1882 г. Аракел был арестован турецкими властями в селе Бердак, приговорён к 15 годам заключения, но совершил побег из тюрьмы и возобновил гайдуцкую деятельность.
 В 1889 г. Арабо впервые посетил Российский Кавказ, a в 1892 г. участвовал в I Съезде Армянского Революционного Союза Дашнакцутюн, состоявшемся в Тбилиси. Именно тогда Арабо вступил в Дашнакцутюн.
 Арабо погиб в бою против курдских банд в урочище Келисору, по пути из Хнуса в Муш. 
 Армянский народ сложил много песен о подвигах Арабо. Одной из наиболее известных песен стала «Зартнир, лао» (Проснись, сын мой)
Norman "Buddy" Oldfield (5 May 1911 – 19 April 1996) was an English cricketer and umpire who played in one Test in 1939 and later umpired in two others. Between 1935 and 1939 he played first-class cricket for Lancashire, before the Second World War interrupted and ended a promising start to his Test career. Oldfield changed clubs and played for Northamptonshire between 1948 and 1954.
 Oldfield joined the Lancashire staff in 1929, but had to wait until 1935 before he could make his debut. His performance prompted Neville Cardus, a cricket journalist, to compare Oldfield's strokeplay to that of Johnny Tyldesley. Oldfield shared in a 271 run partnership with Eddie Paynter when Paynter scored 322 in five hours in 1937 (the innings is the third highest individual score for Lancashire). Oldfield again successfully paired up with Paynter in 1938 when they set a record of 306 for the third wicket; this record stood until 1990 when it was bettered by Michael Atherton and Neil Fairbrother.
 On 19 August 1939, Oldfield made his Test debut, aged 28, against the West Indies. He made scores of 80 and 19 in what was his only Test match. A few days after the match ended, the Second World War broke out and he did not play first-class cricket until 1948, and curtailing what could have been a long Test career. He holds the record for most runs by an England player who has played only one Test.
 After the war ended and first-class cricket resumed, the 35-year-old Oldfield could not agree terms with Lancashire and left. In later years, he reflected that it had been a mistake to leave Lancashire. In the 151 first-class matches he played for Lancashire, Oldfield scored 7,002 runs at an average of 35.72 with 12 centuries.
 Oldfield played for two seasons in the Lancashire League before joining Northamptonshire for the 1948 season. He enjoyed playing against the team that had spurned him, scoring three centuries against Lancashire. In only his second season with Northamptonshire, Oldfield scored 2,192 runs, a record for the team. Oldfield was never given his cap by Lancashire, but was awarded one by Northamptonshire in 1948 for his productive summer. In 1949/50, Oldfield toured India with the Commonwealth XI. Northamptonshire held a benefit year for Oldfield in 1953 which raised 2,728.
 Despite his regret about leaving Lancashire, he was more successful for Northamptonshire, scoring 9,321 runs at 38.51 in 159 matches. After retiring from first-class cricket in 1954, Oldfield became an umpire. He umpired between 1954 and 1965 and stood in two Test matches, one in 1960 and one in 1962. He returned to Old Trafford in 1968 when he became Lancashire's coach, and held the position for five years. He died on 19 April 1996.
The Empire Theatre, also known as Wonderland and the Musee, was a theater located at the northeast corner of East Main Street and North Clinton Avenue in Rochester, New York from 1891 to 1904. It was a house of light entertainment, first as an exhibition space for curiosities and sensational presentations, later a vaudeville and burlesque house. Some of the earliest motion pictures shown in Rochester were presented there. The 1900 Plat Map of Rochester shows it as 234 East Main Street (not West Main street); a building 67 feet wide and 120 feet deep 
 M.S. Robinson leased a 4-story building (old Washington Hall) at East Main and Clinton in 1891, to be outfitted as Robinson's Musee Theater. It opened in September 1891. Robinson sold the business in 1894 to J.H. Moore of Detroit  and the place was renamed Wonderland Musee. It presented vaudeville, animal acts and other curiosities.
 Some of the earliest demonstrations of motion pictures in Rochester were presented at this theater. An actual motion picture projection, using the Eidoloscope system, was reported at Wonderland in early 1896. Unlike the Kinetoscope, which could be viewed only by one person at a time, the Eidoloscope projected moving images on a screen. The Wonderland presentation came less than a year after the system was first introduced. The Wonderland stage was so shallow, however, that the projected figures were only a foot high.
 3,000 people were reported to have visited Wonderland March 1, 1897 to see a "Biographe" show (a 60mm unperforated film system developed in France) 
 The theater changed its name, and management, to the Empire Theatre August 1899, as a combination house; that is, a house for traveling road shows, burlesque, and vaudeville.
 By the end of its time as a theater, the empire was strictly a burlesque house or a combination of vaudeville and burlesque. The City of Rochester suspended its performance license and closed the theater as a fire hazard January 1904 
 In the fall of 1903, the retail company Sibley, Lindsay & Curr Co., aka Sibley's, announced intentions of building a new Sibley's store on the East Main & Clinton block, including the Empire Theater site.
 The plans for the new Sibley complex were timely, as the older store at East Main and St. Paul was totally destroyed in Rochester's greatest fire, the so-called Sibley fire of February 26, 1904.
 Sibley's remodeled the Empire Theater Building, and the Jordan Building next door, as part of their temporary retail accommodations following the great fire, while half of the new store was being constructed to the north. Sibley's opened retail operations in the Empire Theater Building and the Jordan Building that month.
 The Empire Theater Building was finally torn down a year later, its time as a temporary retail facility done. It was replaced by the southern half of the new Sibley store 
 43°09′26″N 77°36′23″W﻿ / ﻿43.1572°N 77.6065°W﻿ / 43.1572; -77.6065
Thomas Francis Qualters (born April 1, 1935), nicknamed Money Bags, is a former right-handed major league baseball pitcher, born in McKeesport, Pennsylvania. He played with the Philadelphia Phillies and the Chicago White Sox in the 1950s.
 At 6 feet (1.83 m) tall, 190 pounds (86 kg), pitcher Qualters was a bonus baby with the Philadelphia Phillies, signed out of high school for $40,000. He made his major league debut on September 13, 1953. He had an unusual rookie year, as he posted an ERA of 162.00. In his only appearance that year, he allowed six earned runs and retired just one batter. However, he remained on the Phillies' roster for two years (1953 and 1954), only appearing in that one game, and earning the nickname "Money Bags" from his teammates. After spending two years in the International League, he had a couple more cups of coffee with Philadelphia (pitching in six games in 1957 and one in 1958) before being sent to the Chicago White Sox. He pitched respectably for the Sox in 1958, but did not record a win, loss or save.  His final major league game was September 25, 1958.  Qualters continued to pitch in the minors, mainly at the Triple-A level, through the end of 1962.
 In total, Qualters appeared in 34 games without a major-league decision. He is the only pitcher to appear on a Topps baseball card four times without ever recording a win or loss.
 After his baseball career ended, Qualters worked for the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission as a law enforcement officer. 
 Now retired and living in Somerset, Pennsylvania, he is married to Beverly Qualters and has 8 grandchildren and 18 great-grandchildren.  He spends time with his family and helps out with the Somerset High School baseball team.
Георгий Александрович Веденяпин — советский государственный и хозяйственный деятель, директор Горьковского автомобильного завода имени В. М. Молотова. Лауреат Сталинской премии 3-й степени (1950).
 Родился 7 июля 1904 года в селе Чистоха (ныне Порховского района Псковской области) в семье военнослужащего.
 Член ВКП(б) с 1930 года. С 1930 по 1935 годы учился в Ленинградском политехническом институте.
 После окончания вуза с 1935 года — на государственной и хозяйственной работе.
 В 1935—1959 годах:
 Избирался депутатом Верховного Совета РСФСР 3-го созыва, Верховного Совета СССР 5-го созыва.
 Умер в 1960 году в Москве. Похоронен на Новодевичьем кладбище.
Lemon Grove School District is a school district located in Lemon Grove, San Diego County, California.
 It runs one middle school, two K-8 schools, and four elementary schools. Lemon Grove School district was officially founded on March 18, 1893 when the San Diego County Board of Supervisors and Harry Wagner, County School Superintendent, approved the boundaries of the Lemon Grove District.
 The superintendent of the district is Erica Balakian. The district is managed by a five-person Governing Board.
Banff Bay (Scottish Gaelic: Bàgh Bhanbh) is a coastal embayment in Scotland situated between the towns of Banff, Aberdeenshire and Macduff, Aberdeenshire. The Burn of Myrehouse is one of the streams draining to Banff Bay. Banff Bay is a prominent geographical feature along the northern coast of Aberdeenshire, and it is visible from a number of locations along the coastal plain such as Longman Hill situated somewhat distant to the east.
 
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