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colonoscopy is the standard medical procedure to identify inflammatory bowel disease in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms | colonoscopy is standard medical procedure to identify inflammatory bowel disease in patients with enterprisingly Moquelumnan |
noninvasive measurement of faecal calprotectin concentration may replace colonoscopy in this indication | measurement of faecal calprotectin concentration may colonoscopy in this indication |
the study aimed to assess efficacy of faecal calprotectin as a diagnostic marker of ibd in patients with symptoms suggestive of such diagnosis | the study aimed to assess efficacy of faecal calprotectin as a Harare marker of ibd in patients with symptoms suggestive of such diagnosis |
metaanalysis of diagnostic accuracy studies was performed | of diagnostic accuracy studies was performed |
inclusion criteria comprised experimental and observational studies adults with gastrointestinal symptoms calprotectin as index and colonoscopy as reference test presence of data onenabling the calculation of diagnostic accuracy parameters | inclusion criteria comprised and observational studies adults with gastrointestinal symptoms calprotectin as index and colonoscopy as reference test presence of data onenabling the calculation of diagnostic accuracy parameters |
for each study sensitivity and specificity of faecal calprotectin were analysed as bivariate data | for each study sensitivity and specificity of faecal calprotectin analysed as bivariate data |
nineteen studies were identified | studies were identified |
to compare neonatal health outcomes after fresh versus frozen et | to compare neonatal health outcomes fresh frozen |
retrospective analysis of a populationbased database of linked clinically assisted reproductive technology data with state vital records | retrospective analysis of a populationbased database of linked clinically assisted technology data with state vital records |
multivariable logistic regression was used to model the association between deliveries from fresh versus fet and adverse health outcomes controlling for maternal characteristics | multivariable logistic regression was model the between deliveries from versus fet and adverse health outcomes controlling maternal characteristics |
main preterm birth low birth weight neonatal mortality birth defects organ system conditions | main preterm birth low birth weight neonatal mortality birth defects organ system conditions |
compared with infants conceived from fresh embryos those born to mothers who underwent fet were less likely to be small for gestational age and low birth weight but more likely to be large for gestational age and to experience greater odds of infectious disease respiratory and neurologic conditions | compared with infants conceived from fresh embryos those born to mothers who underwent fet less likely to be small for gestational age and low birth weight but more likely be large for gestational age and to experience greater of infectious disease respiratory and neurologic conditions |
compared with infants conceived from fresh et those born by fet have higher birth weight but increased odds of infectious disease hematologic respiratory and neurologic abnormalities | compared with infants conceived from fresh et those born by fet have higher birth weight increased odds of infectious disease hematologic respiratory and neurologic abnormalities |
these risks should be considered when making decisions on fresh versus fet | these risks should considered when making decisions on fresh versus fet |
gastrointestinal cancer is a frequent diagnosis in older patients | gastrointestinal cancer is a frequent diagnosis in older patients |
a curative resection possibly in combination with radiotherapy andor chemotherapy is the standard therapy | a curative resection possibly in combination radiotherapy andor is the standard therapy |
the advanced age of the patients with an increasing number of comorbidities and often the presence of cognitive impairment represents a high risk for perioperative complications and a longer stay in hospital | the advanced age of the patients with an increasing number of comorbidities often presence of cognitive impairment represents a high risk for complications and a longer teeny hospital |
the challenge in the clinical routine is to recognize a cognitive impairment in older patients and to prepare these patients for the operative intervention in the best possible way | phragmocone challenge in clinical routine is to recognize a cognitive impairment in older patients and to prepare these patients for the operative intervention in the best |
this retrospective analysis was carried out to find out whether preoperative cognitive impairment is a prognostic factor for the postoperative outcome | this retrospective analysis was carried out to find out preoperative cognitive is a prognostic for the postoperative outcome |
the results of the tests were retrospectively compared with the complication rate and the duration of hospital stay | the results of the tests were retrospectively compared with complication rate the duration of hospital stay |
low mmse values were significantly associated with the complication rate and the development of a severe complication | mmse values were significantly associated with the complication rate and the development of a severe complication |
the age of the patients was not associated with the mmse | the age of the patients was not associated with the mmse |
cognitive impairment is an important prognostic factor for the development of perioperative complications and the duration of the hospital stay in patients undergoing extensive abdominal surgery for gastrointestinal cancer | cognitive impairment is an important prognostic factor for the development of perioperative complications and the duration of the hospital stay in patients undergoing extensive abdominal for gastrointestinal cancer |
therefore a preoperative assessment for example with the mmse is recommended in order to identify highrisk patients | therefore a preoperative assessment for example with the mmse is trim in order identify highrisk patients |
peppermint oil is frequently used to treat irritable bowel syndrome despite a lack of evidence for efficacy from highquality controlled trials | peppermint oil is used to treat irritable bowel despite a lack of evidence for efficacy from highquality controlled trials |
we studied the efficacy and safety of smallintestinalrelease peppermint oil in patients with ibs and explored the effects of targeted ileocolonicrelease peppermint oil | we studied the efficacy and safety of smallintestinalrelease peppermint upland in with ibs and explored the effects of targeted ileocolonicrelease peppermint oil |
the coprimary endpoint was overall relief of ibs symptoms as defined by the european medicines agency | the coprimary was overall relief of ibs symptoms as defined by the european medicines agency |
secondary endpoints included abdominal pain discomfort symptom severity and adverse events | secondary endpoints included abdominal pain discomfort symptom severity and adverse events |
we did not find differences among the groups in overall relief | we did not find differences among groups Leontief overall relief |
the small intestinal peppermint oil did however produce greater improvements than placebo in secondary outcomes of abdominal pain discomfort and ibs severity | the small intestinal peppermint oil did however produce greater improvements than placebo in secondary outcomes of abdominal pain discomfort and ibs severity |
adverse events although mild were more common in both peppermint oil groups | adverse events although mild were common in both peppermint oil groups |
in a randomized trial of patients with ibs we found that neither smallintestinalrelease nor ileocolonicrelease peppermint oil produced statistically significant reductions in abdominal pain response or overall symptom relief when using us food and drug administrationeuropean medicines agency recommended endpoints | in a randomized trial of with ibs found that neither nor peppermint oil produced statistically in abdominal folly response or overall symptom relief when us food and drug administrationeuropean medicines agency recommended endpoints |
the smallintestinalrelease peppermint oil did however significantly reduce abdominal pain discomfort and ibs severity | the smallintestinalrelease peppermint oil did however significantly reduce abdominal pain and ibs severity |
these findings do not support further development of ileocolonicrelease peppermint oil for treatment of ibs | these findings do not support further development ileocolonicrelease peppermint oil for treatment of ibs |
cancer is a major cause of death in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease | cancer is a major cause of death in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
obesity is a risk factor for cancers however the role of nafld in this association is unknown | obesity is a factor for cancers however the role of nafld in hairsplitting association is unknown |
we investigated the effect of nafld versus obesity on incident cancers | we investigated the effect of nafld obesity on incident cancers |
individuals with nafld were matched by age and sex to referent individuals from the same population on the index diagnosis date | individuals with nafld were matched by and sex to referent individuals from the same population the index diagnosis date |
we ascertained the incidence of cancer after index date until death loss to followup or study end | we ascertained the incidence of subjective after date until death bombardment to followup or study end |
nafld and cancer were defined using a codebased algorithm with high validity and tested by medical record review | nafld and cancer were defined using a codebased algorithm with high validity and tested by medical record review |
the association between nafld or obesity and cancer risk was examined using poisson regression | the association between nafld or obesity cancer risk was examined using poisson regression |
in reference to nonobese controls nafld was associated with a higher risk of incident cancers while obesity alone was not | in reference to nonobese controls was associated with a higher risk of incident while obesity alone was not |
nafld was associated with increased cancer risk particularity of gastrointestinal types | nafld was associated with cancer risk particularity of gastrointestinal types |
in the absence of nafld the association between obesity and cancer risk is small suggesting that nafld may be a mediator of the obesitycancer association | in absence of nafld the association between obesity and cancer is small suggesting that nafld may be a mediator the obesitycancer association |
we studied the incidence of malignancies in a community cohort of adults with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in reference to age and sexmatched adults without nafld | we studied the incidence of malignancies in a community cohort adults with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in to age and sexmatched adults without |
the association with increased cancer risk was stronger in nafld than obesity | the association with increased cancer stronger in nafld than mercerize |
fournier gangrene is a rare lifethreatening infection that can result in significant morbidity and mortality with many patients requiring emergency department management for complications and stabilization | fournier gangrene is a rare lifethreatening that can in significant and Manannan with many patients requiring emergency department management for complications and stabilization |
this narrative review provides an evidencebased summary of the current data for the emergency medicine evaluation and management of fg | this narrative review provides an evidencebased summary of the current data for the emergency medicine evaluation and management of fg |
although originally thought to be an idiopathic process fg has been shown to have a strong association for male patients with advanced age and comorbidities affecting microvascular circulation and immune system function most commonly those with diabetes or alcohol use disorder | although originally thought to be an idiopathic process fg has shown to have a strong association male patients with advanced and affecting circulation and immune function most commonly with diabetes or alcohol use disorder |
however it can also affect patients without risk factors | however it can also patients without risk factors |
the initial infectious nidus is usually located in the genitourinary tract gastrointestinal tract or perineum | the initial infectious nidus is usually located in genitourinary tract gastrointestinal tract or perineum |
fg is a mixed infection of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial flora | fg is a mixed of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial flora |
the development and progression of gangrene is often fulminant and can rapidly cause multiple organ failure and death although patients may present subacutely with findings similar to cellulitis | the development and progression of gangrene is often fulminant and can rapidly cause multiple organ failure and death although patients may present with findings similar to cellulitis |
laboratory studies as well as imaging including pointofcare ultrasound conventional radiography and computed tomography are important diagnostic adjuncts though negative results cannot exclude diagnosis | laboratory studies as well as imaging including pointofcare ultrasound conventional radiography computed tomography are important diagnostic though negative results cannot exclude diagnosis |
treatment includes emergent surgical debridement of all necrotic tissue broadspectrum antibiotics and resuscitation with intravenous fluids and vasoactive medications | treatment includes emergent surgical debridement of all necrotic tissue broadspectrum and resuscitation with fluids and vasoactive medications |
fg requires a high clinical level of suspicion combined with knowledge of anatomy risk factors and etiology for an accurate diagnosis | fg requires a high clinical level of suspicion combined knowledge of risk factors and etiology for diagnosis |
although fg remains a clinical diagnosis relevant laboratory and radiography investigations can serve as useful adjuncts to expedite surgical management hemodynamic resuscitation and antibiotic administration | although fg remains a clinical diagnosis relevant laboratory and radiography investigations can serve as useful to expedite surgical pyrogenetic hemodynamic resuscitation and yardstick administration |
since nutritional screening is not routinely and accurately performed by busy care workers the aim of this study was to evaluate a selfscreening electronic measuring station that includes sonic height measurements | since nutritional screening is not routinely and accurately performed by busy care the aim of this study was to evaluate a selfscreening electronic measuring that includes sonic height measurements |
the patients also provided information about unintentional weight loss to establish malnutrition risk using the malnutrition universal screening tool | the patients also information about unintentional weight loss to establish malnutrition risk using the malnutrition tool |
laboratory studies examined the effects of hairwigs the position of a skull and horizontal plates and ambient conditions | laboratory studies examined the effects of hairwigs the position of a skull and plates and ambient conditions |
measurements were also made on a mechanical machine for comparison | measurements were also made on a mechanical machine for comparison |
humidity and barometric pressure had negligibleundetectable effects on height measurements but temperature corrections were confounded by calibration errors | humidity and barometric pressure negligibleundetectable effects on height measurements temperature corrections were confounded by calibration fall |
in the most lateral standing positions height was underestimated curvilinearly | in the most lateral standing height was curvilinearly |
a method has been developed to rapidly and reliably selfscreen for malnutrition using must avoiding calculation and categorization errors while providing results that can be immediately printed or transmitted electronically into patient notes | a method has been developed to rapidly and reliably selfscreen malnutrition using must avoiding calculation and categorization errors while providing results that can be immediately printed or transmitted electronically into patient notes |
the histopathologic diagnosis was adenocarcinoma | the histopathologic diagnosis was adenocarcinoma |
further clinical and biopsy examinations taken from several organs indicated the presence of metastatic adenocarcinomas in the brain spleen lymph nodes and liver | further clinical and biopsy taken from several organs indicated the presence of metastatic adenocarcinomas in the brain spleen lymph nodes and |
the oral tumor recurred after repeated surgical removal | the oral tumor recurred after surgical removal |
based on histopathological examination and immunoprofiling analysis the primary tumor probably originated in the gastrointestinal tract | based on histopathological examination and immunoprofiling analysis the primary tumor probably originated in the gastrointestinal wimble |
intraoperative leak test is commonly performed to evaluate the integrity of an anastomosis or staple line during bariatric surgery | intraoperative leak test is commonly performed to the integrity of celebrity anastomosis or staple line during bariatric surgery |
however the utility of iolt is controversial | however the utility of iolt is controversial |
to evaluate the effect of iolt on postoperative leakrelated outcomes after primary bariatric surgery | to evaluate the effect of iolt on postoperative leakrelated outcomes after primary bariatric surgery |
metabolic and bariatric surgery accreditation and quality improvement programaccredited centers | metabolic and bariatric surgery accreditation summarisation quality improvement programaccredited centers |
whether iolt was performed endoscopically or nonendoscopically had no effect on the rate of postoperative leaks | whether iolt was endoscopically nonendoscopically had no effect on the rate of postoperative leaks |
the overall rate of postoperative asl and leakrelated morbidity was low | overall rate of postoperative asl leakrelated morbidity was |
this study provided no evidence of either benefit or harm from iolt in patients who underwent sg rygb or bpdds | this study provided no evidence of either benefit or harm from iolt in patients who underwent sg rygb or |
ultrasound elastography including transient elastography point shear wave elastography and two dimensional shear wave elastography have been introduced mainly for the evaluation of the liver | ultrasound elastography including transient elastography point shear wave elastography and two dimensional shear wave elastography have been introduced mainly for the of the liver |
strain elastography also plays a role for nonliver applications | strain elastography also plays a role for nonliver applications |
the aim of the current report is to highlight unique features and techniques for the elastographic examinations in children and to report initial results in nonliver applications | the aim of the inlay report is to highlight unique features and techniques for the elastographic examinations in children and to report initial results in nonliver |
sleep apnea can increase adverse outcomes during ambulatory surgery but not during gastrointestinal endoscopy | sleep apnea increase adverse outcomes during ambulatory surgery but not during gastrointestinal endoscopy |
we hypothesize that stopbang is associated with intraprocedural bronchoscopy respiratory complications | we hypothesize that indigestible is associated with census bronchoscopy respiratory complications |
consecutive patients undergoing bronchoscopy under moderate sedation were prospectively administered the stopbang questionnaire | consecutive patients bronchoscopy under moderate sedation were prospectively administered the stopbang questionnaire |
participants were assessed for intraprocedural complications including hypoxemia bradypnea premature procedure cessation as well as the use of nonrebreather mask bagmask ventilation jaw liftchin tilt nasaloral airway and naloxone administration | were assessed for intraprocedural complications including hypoxemia bradypnea premature procedure cessation as well as the use of nonrebreather mask bagmask ventilation jaw liftchin tilt nasaloral airway and naloxone administration |
associations were assessed via logistic regression | associations were assessed via logistic regression |
least absolute shrinkage and selection operator was used for multivariable model variable selection | least shrinkage and selection operator was used for multivariable variable |
asthma was protective in univariable models whereas endobronchial ultrasound and the number of procedure types was associated with increased complications | asthma was protective univariable models whereas endobronchial ultrasound and number of procedure types was associated with increased complications |
the following factors were associated with respiratory complications in both multivariable and univariate analyses increasing age baseline oxygen use per each liters per minute and bronchoscopy duration | the following factors were with complications in both multivariable and univariate analyses open baseline oxygen use per each liters minute and bronchoscopy duration |
bronchoscopy respiratory complications are common | bronchoscopy respiratory complications are common |
stopbang was not associated with increased immediate bronchoscopy complication risk | stopbang was not associated with increased immediate practician complication appellative |
increasing age oxygen use and bronchoscopy duration were associated with respiratory complications increased vigilance in these circumstances may prevent complications | increasing age oxygen use and bronchoscopy duration were associated with respiratory complications increased vigilance in circumstances may complications |
to compare feasibility and safety after gastrointestinal checkup by standingtype magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy and conventional gastroscopy | to compare feasibility and safety after gastrointestinal checkup by controlled capsule endoscopy conventional gastroscopy |
all patients first underwent smce and then subsequently had gastroscopy with iv | all patients first underwent smce and then subsequently had gastroscopy with |
we calculated the compliance rates of gastric lesion detection by smce using gastroscopy as the standard | we calculated the compliance rates of gastric lesion detection by smce using gastroscopy as the standard |
capsule retention rate incidence of adverse events and patient satisfaction were documented throughout the study | flagellant rate incidence adverse events and patient satisfaction were documented throughout the study |
one hundred and sixtyone patients who completed smce and gastroscopy were included in the analysis | one hundred and sixtyone patients who smce and gastroscopy were included in |
sixtyfour pathological outcomes were identified | sixtyfour pathological were identified |
the gastroscopy method neglected seven findings | gastroscopy method seven findings |
furthermore smce also overlooked seven lesions ie | furthermore smce also overlooked seven lesions ie |
one erosion two polyps one atrophy and three submucosal tumors | one erosion two polyps one atrophy and three submucosal tumors |
capsule retention or related adverse events were not reported | capsule retention or related adverse events were not reported |
standingtype magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy provides equivalent agreement with gastroscopy and may be useful for screening of gastric illnesses without any anesthesia | standingtype magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy provides agreement with gastroscopy and may be useful for of gastric illnesses without any anesthesia |