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francepfl

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driving-theory-exp

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[ { "content": "You are driving at the speed limit when it becomes clear that the driver behind you wants to overtake. What should you do?\n(A) Wave the driver on when it is safe for him or her to overtake.\n(B) Speed up to close the gap between you and the car in front so that the driver will have no space to move into.\n(C) Slow down to let the driver know that you are not happy.\n(D) Stay at the same speed so that the driver can overtake.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Even though the driver will be exceeding the speed limit to overtake you, you should maintain your speed to avoid posing a danger. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "While travelling on a wet road, you need to make an emergency stop. What should you do?\n(A) Wave your arm to alert other road users.\n(B) Put your vehicle into reverse.\n(C) Honk your horn.\n(D) Keep both hands on the steering wheel.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: On a wet road, your vehicle may be more difficult to control in an emergency stop. Hence, you should keep both hands on the steering wheel so you can control the car effectively. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "In an emergency, how should you brake if your vehicle is NOT equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS)?\n(A) Use your parking brake to slow down.\n(B) Brake consistently and firmly.\n(C) Brake as firmly as possible without causing the wheels to lock up.\n(D) Apply both your parking brake and your footbrake firmly.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: In an emergency, to stop a car without ABS, apply as much force to the foot brake as possible without causing the wheels to lock and skid. If the wheels start to skid, ease off the brakes. If your wheels do lock up, you will take much longer to stop. [Rule 118, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You arrive at a red traffic light with a bike lane and two stop lines. You should stop\n(A) at the stop line closest to the junction if there are no cyclists present.\n(B) at the stop line closest to the junction.\n(C) at the first stop line you reach.\n(D) at the first stop line, then move forward to the next one when it is safe.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Stop at the first stop line you reach and do not stop in the bicycle lane. Cyclists may queue up ahead to get a head start after a red light. [Rule 178, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is an extended retest?\n(A) A lengthened practical test which may be required after a disqualification\n(B) A thorough drug or alcohol test for those suspected of being intoxicated\n(C) A lengthened theoretical assessment which may be required after a disqualification\n(D) A test with assistance for those with reading difficulties\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: An extended retest is a standard driving test with an extended, 70-minute practical component. An extended retest may be ordered after an offence for which disqualification was mandatory. The fee is much higher for an extended retest. [6. Disqualification Until 'Test Pass' or 'Extended Test Pass', Driving Disqualifications, Vehicle and Boat Safety, Driving and Transport, GOV.UK] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Show me how you would check that your-power assisted steering is working.\n(A) Move the steering wheel slightly to see if there is much resistance.\n(B) Ask the examiner to get out and see if the wheels are turning when you steer.\n(C) Start the car and move the steering wheel slightly to see if there is much resistance.\n(D) Jump out and check the power steering fluid level under the bonnet.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Start the engine and move the steering wheel. If the steering wheel turns easily, the power steering system is functioning. If it is difficult to turn, the power steering system is not functioning correctly. You do not need to check your fluids here. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following factors is most likely to lead to a crash?\n(A) Low levels of brake fluid\n(B) Low levels of battery fluid\n(C) Low levels of antifreeze\n(D) Low levels of radiator coolant\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: It is vital to ensure that your car has sufficient brake fluid. Otherwise, your brakes could fail or become less effective, placing your safety at risk. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which vehicles are turning correctly at this roundabout?\n(A) A\n(B) Neither A nor B\n(C) B\n(D) Both A and B\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should perform left turns from the left lane, right turns from the right lane, and go straight from the left lane if it is clear. Here, Car B has passed through the roundabout correctly. Car A, on the other hand, has turned right from the wrong lane and failed to indicate. [Rule 185, The Highway Code] & [Procedure, Roundabouts, Section Eight: Junctions, The Official DSA Guide to Driving: The Essential Skills] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When can you use your horn while your vehicle is stationary?\n(A) To make a brief sound\n(B) Never\n(C) When a moving vehicle poses a danger\n(D) To alert someone that you have just arrived\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: If a moving vehicle is causing a hazard, you can sound your horn to alert the driver. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_169.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving in fog. You should keep your speed down because\n(A) you may be dazzled by other drivers' fog lights if you drive more quickly.\n(B) it is more difficult to see what is going on.\n(C) your brakes may not work properly in the dampness.\n(D) the engine is likely damp, so it will need more time to warm up.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should keep your speed down when it is foggy because visibility will not be good. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me how you would check your tyre's condition and tread.\n(A) Check for 2.2 mm of tread along the centre and edges of the tyre.\n(B) Check for 1.8 mm of tread along the centre and edges of the tyre.\n(C) Check for 1.2 mm of tread along the centre and edges of the tyre.\n(D) Check for 1.6 mm of tread along the centre and edges of the tyre.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Check that none of your tyres have any cracks, tears, or bulges. Make sure that the central three-quarters of each tyre and the edges of the tyre have at least 1.6 millimetres of tread. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What is the maximum penalty for driving without your MOT certificate?\n(A) A) Disqualification\n(B) B) A £1,000 fine\n(C) C) A £500 fine\n(D) Both A) and B)\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Driving without a MOT certificate can result in a £1,000 fine. [3. Penalty Table, Penalties, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What is the maximum fine for dangerous driving?\n(A) £1,000\n(B) £8,000\n(C) £5,000\n(D) Unlimited\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: There is no maximum fine for dangerous driving. The courts decide what fine to impose according to circumstances. [Penalty Table, Penalties, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving behind a long vehicle when it reaches a crossroads. It signals right but moves to the left. What should you do?\n(A) Stay well back; the vehicle needs to move to the left to give itself sufficient room to make the right turn.\n(B) Move to the left of the long vehicle.\n(C) Overtake as soon as you possibly can.\n(D) Assume that the driver has signalled incorrectly and actually wants to turn right.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should stay well back so that the long vehicle will have sufficient space in which to manoeuvre. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are attempting to join a dual carriageway. You should\n(A) stop as you would at a T-junction and wait until it is safe for you to join the dual carriageway.\n(B) drive straight onto the dual carriageway; the other drivers will see you and give way to you.\n(C) drive along the hard shoulder until there is a gap in the traffic.\n(D) give way to traffic already on the dual carriageway.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should join the dual carriageway as soon as it is safe to do so, but you should give way to traffic already on it. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "If you turn the steering wheel when your car isn't in motion, which part(s) of your vehicle can be damaged?\n(A) The tyres\n(B) The gears\n(C) The brakes\n(D) The engine\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Turning the steering wheel when your car is stationary (called dry steering) can wear down your tyres unnecessarily and can strain parts of the steering mechanism. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "How much space must you give a cyclist you are overtaking?\n(A) One metre\n(B) As little as you please\n(C) At least as much space as you would give a car\n(D) At least half as much space as you would give a car\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should overtake a cyclist as you would a car. Leave the cyclist the same amount of space. [Rule 163, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following are true about a level crossing with user-operated gates?\n(A) A) You do not need to close the gates after you cross.\n(B) B) You can use the railway telephone to check whether it is safe to cross.\n(C) C) You can cross if you have a green light.\n(D) B) and C) are correct.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: When you have a green light, you can open the gates on both sides of the crossing. You can then cross, providing that the light is still green. Once you are through, you should close the gates. If there is no light at the crossing, you may use the railway telephone to seek clearance. [Rules 296 and 297, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving on a motorway and are getting tired, so you decide that you need to stop. Where should you do this?\n(A) On the slip road\n(B) At a service station\n(C) On the central reservation\n(D) On the hard shoulder\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You are not allowed to stop for a rest anywhere on a motorway except at a service station. Stopping anywhere else would be too dangerous. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are in the process of changing the engine oil in your car. How should you dispose of the old oil?\n(A) Deliver it to a local authority's designated site.\n(B) Throw it in the bin.\n(C) Put it in a hole in the ground.\n(D) Pour it down the drain.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: It is important to dispose of old engine oil legally. It protects wildlife and the environment. Authorised sites to get rid of unwanted engine oil are provided by local councils. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Is it legal for passengers to ride in a caravan that is being towed by another vehicle?\n(A) No, under no circumstances.\n(B) Yes, but only passengers aged 14 and over.\n(C) Yes, if there are no more seats available in the vehicle towing the caravan.\n(D) Yes, if a stabiliser has been installed on the caravan.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: It is against the law for passengers to be travelling in a caravan being towed by another vehicle. Should they move while the vehicle is in motion, it could endanger the stability of the caravan. And caravans typically do not have seat belts. Passengers would have no protection in the event of an accident. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "If you park on the road at night, you should switch your parking lights on\n(A) if the speed limit exceeds 30 mph.\n(B) if there is a continuous white line in the middle of the road.\n(C) if you park near a bus stop.\n(D) if you park facing oncoming traffic.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You have to switch your parking lights on if you park on a road whose speed limit exceeds 30 mph. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "On road surfaces that are icy or covered with fresh snow, stopping distances may be\n(A) five times what they usually are.\n(B) ten times what they usually are.\n(C) twice what they usually are.\n(D) triple what they usually are.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: In icy or snowy conditions, the distance it will take you to brake to a stop is about 10 times longer than the distance in drier conditions. In icy weather, drive with extreme caution and only make journeys that are absolutely essential. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the main warning sign that your car is aquaplaning?\n(A) The steering is heavier than usual.\n(B) The engine is stalling regularly.\n(C) More noise is being emitted from the engine.\n(D) The steering is lighter than usual.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Aquaplaning is when your vehicle is skating on the water on the road surface, and the tyres do not have sufficient grip on the ground. Your steering wheel may feel lighter than usual. Apply less pressure to your accelerator, and don't use the brakes until the car has slowed slightly and the steering has returned to normal. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving when your mobile phone starts to ring. What should you do?\n(A) Stop the car in a safe place and then answer it.\n(B) Stop the car immediately and then answer it.\n(C) Answer it straightaway and tell the person that you will call back later.\n(D) Answer it straightaway and have your conversation.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must stop the car before you speak on a mobile phone, but do so in a safe place so that neither you nor other road users will be placed in any danger. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "While driving, you are behind a long articulated lorry. The vehicle's indicators suggest that the lorry is about to turn left onto a narrow road. What should you do?\n(A) Do not attempt to overtake until you are sure that no traffic is heading in the opposite direction.\n(B) Bypass the lorry on the right-hand side as soon as it begins to slow.\n(C) Bypass the lorry on the left-hand side before the vehicle starts to turn.\n(D) Do not attempt to overtake. Keep your distance and be ready to stop at short notice.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Due to their size, large lorries need plenty of room to make a manoeuvre. The rear of the vehicle may move in the direction opposite to where the lorry is turning. Furthermore, your ability to see other vehicles around the junction may be compromised. Hence, in this scenario, you should not try to overtake. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_473.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "When red and amber are showing on a traffic light, it means that\n(A) you can proceed if there are no obstructions immediately ahead of you.\n(B) the next light change will be to red only.\n(C) the traffic light is broken.\n(D) you need to wait for the light to change to green before you continue.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Red and amber means stop. Do not pass through or start until the green light shows [p.102 of the Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "If you see a horse rider in a roundabout, keeping left, the rider is\n(A) going straight.\n(B) turning left.\n(C) going in any direction, it's impossible to predict.\n(D) turning right.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Avoid roundabouts wherever possible. If you use them, you should keep to the left and watch out for vehicles crossing your path to leave or join the roundabout. Be aware that at roundabouts and at junctions where a horse rider is turning right, they may signal right but keep to the left-hand side of the road (and the outside lane round the roundabout) for safety. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When driving on a three-lane motorway, which lane should you use?\n(A) The left-hand lane\n(B) Either the middle lane or the right-hand lane\n(C) The middle lane\n(D) The right-hand lane\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should use the left-hand lane for normal driving. The middle lane and right-hand lane are designed for overtaking. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_731.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does the amber traffic signal mean?\n(A) Stop immediately wherever you are.\n(B) Increase your speed to get past the signal before it changes to red.\n(C) Give way to pedestrians and then proceed.\n(D) Stop at the stop line if you can do so safely.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The amber traffic signal indicates you must stop unless you have already crossed the stop line or you are so close to it that you would risk an accident by stopping abruptly. Never speed up in an attempt to get past the signal before it changes to red. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_807.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Wrong way; go back.\n(B) Do not overtake.\n(C) The opposing lane has priority.\n(D) Your lane has priority.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign states that oncoming vehicles have priority. You must give way here. [Rule 153, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me how you would check your coolant level.\n(A) Open the bonnet, find the coolant reservoir, and check its fluid level against the gauge on the side.\n(B) Open the bonnet, find the coolant reservoir, and make sure it is filled to the brim.\n(C) Run the engine until it is warm and see whether the temperature light comes on.\n(D) Run the engine until it is warm and check the temperature gauge.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should open the bonnet and locate the coolant reservoir. The coolant reservoir is usually towards the front of the car, near the radiator. Typically, the reservoir is translucent with a gauge on the side. Check the fluid level against the gauge. Your radiator may not have enough fluid if your coolant reservoir is low. Your radiator should be full to the cap. WARNING: You should not be required to check the radiator itself for this test. Opening your radiator cap after your vehicle has been running is extremely dangerous. The radiator will be full of hot coolant under pressure. Removing the cap while the coolant is hot can result in severe steam and coolant burns. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which one of the following statements about third-party insurance is correct?\n(A) Third-party insurance is mandatory, but this is not enforced.\n(B) Third-party insurance is mandatory, and this is enforced.\n(C) Third-party insurance is included with your vehicle registration.\n(D) Third-party insurance is optional.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Third-party insurance is mandatory. It covers damages and injuries to other parties on the road. You do not need to be at fault to be liable for third-party damages. Note that roadside cameras are able to detect uninsured vehicles. Uninsured vehicles may be seized or crushed. [Insurance, Documents, 8. Motor Vehicle Documentation and Learner Driver Requirements, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "During heavy snowfall, you should\n(A) activate your hazard lights.\n(B) only make short journeys.\n(C) only make necessary journeys.\n(D) keep your mobile phone with you at all times.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: In heavy snow, it's best not to drive unless the journey is absolutely necessary. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "While driving on a motorway, you see a signal with flashing amber lights on the central reservation. This warning applies to\n(A) the inside lane.\n(B) the outside lane.\n(C) no lanes; the warning is in error.\n(D) every lane.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Motorway signals can apply either to one lane or to the whole motorway. A signal above one lane warns of a hazard or restriction on that lane. A signal on the central reservation or at the side of the motorway warns of a hazard or restriction on all lanes. [Rule 256, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me how you would check whether your headlights and taillights are operational.\n(A) Wait until dark and try to drive.\n(B) Turn on your ignition, parking brake, and lights. Walk around your car and check if they are working.\n(C) Drive up to a wall and turn on your lights.\n(D) Flick your headlights between high-beam and low-beam modes, while checking whether the high-beam indicator shows on the dash.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Turn on your ignition if necessary, set your parking brake, and switch on your lights. Walk around the car and check that all your headlights and taillights are functioning. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You see a zebra crossing with a central island. Should you treat this as one crossing or two?\n(A) The choice is regulated by signs on the central island.\n(B) Treat it as two crossings.\n(C) It depends on how much of a hurry you are in.\n(D) Treat it as one crossing.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A zebra crossing with a central island should be treated as two separate crossings. [Rules 20 and 195, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Whilst you are driving, a police officer flashes his headlights at you from behind. He is pointing to the left. What should you do?\n(A) Move into the left-hand lane.\n(B) Make a left-hand turn at the next junction.\n(C) Stop straight away.\n(D) Pull over to the left when it is safe to do so.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You are required to pull up on the left as soon as you can do so safely. Once you have done so, turn off your engine. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_242.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "When you are driving in thick fog, you should stay far behind the vehicle in front of you\n(A) because the fog lights on the vehicle in front could scare you.\n(B) because the brake lights on the vehicle in front could scare you.\n(C) in case the vehicle in front changes direction quickly.\n(D) in case the vehicle in front has to stop abruptly.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: With increased distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you, you will be able to brake without risking a collision with the vehicle in front. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this road sign indicate?\n(A) Stop and do not proceed until the children have crossed.\n(B) Stop before the crossing and turn around.\n(C) School buses stop here.\n(D) Stop and do not proceed until the way is clear.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A sign with a red circle is prohibitive; it tells you what you must not do. When this sign is displayed by a school crossing patrol, it means that children are crossing. You must stop and not go beyond the sign. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_632.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) There are steep, undulating hills ahead.\n(B) The road is uneven ahead.\n(C) There are speed bumps ahead.\n(D) The road ahead is subject to flooding.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign warns motorists that the road is uneven ahead. Proceed with care. [Warning Signs, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When road surfaces are icy, you should drive at a slower speed and\n(A) in a high gear.\n(B) keep your left foot on the brake pedal at all times.\n(C) in a low gear.\n(D) leave the handbrake partially on.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: By driving slowly in the highest gear available, the chance of wheelspin will be reduced and you'll experience better grip on slippery road surfaces. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_805.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) There is a stop sign ahead.\n(B) There is a \"Give Way\" sign ahead.\n(C) The traffic signals ahead are out of order.\n(D) There are traffic signals ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign indicates traffic signals ahead. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Some road signs give orders. Except for 'Stop' and 'Give Way' signs, what colour and shape are they?\n(A) A green rectangle\n(B) A red circle\n(C) A blue rectangle\n(D) A red triangle\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A circular red sign is a regulatory sign, showing an order that must be followed. Examples include 'no entry' signs and speed limit signs. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following is true about provisional drivers?\n(A) Provisional drivers must not drive on motorways.\n(B) Provisional drivers are limited to a speed of 50 mph (80 km/h).\n(C) Provisional drivers can only drive on single carriageways.\n(D) Provisional drivers may drive on motorways if their car is fitted with dual controls.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A provisional licence holder may drive on a motorway when accompanied by an approved driving instructor and in a car fitted with dual controls. [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/learner-drivers-will-be-allowed-on-motorways-from-2018] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are waiting for a gap in traffic so you can turn right onto a minor road. Where should you wait?\n(A) Anywhere in your lane\n(B) To the left edge of your lane\n(C) In the centre of your lane\n(D) To the right edge of your lane\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Before you stop to make a right turn, you should consider other road users. Keep to the right edge of your lane. This will allow other vehicles to overtake you on the left. [Rule 180, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_258.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this road sign represent?\n(A) A 20-mph zone\n(B) A one-way street\n(C) For residents only\n(D) A double bend\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign indicates that there is a double bend ahead. You should slow down and be alert for oncoming vehicles. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When can you use a hand-held mobile phone while driving?\n(A) Only to call 999 or 112 in an emergency in which it is unsafe to stop\n(B) At any time\n(C) When you have a full and unrestricted driver's license\n(D) Never\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must not use a hand-held phone while driving unless you are making an emergency call to 999 or 112 and it is unsafe to stop. Otherwise, you must always pull over and stop somewhere safe before using a hand-held phone. [Rule 149, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_732.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Roundabout ahead\n(B) Mini-roundabout ahead\n(C) Right turn only ahead\n(D) U-turns permitted ahead\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This is a mini-roundabout warning sign. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You must not reverse your vehicle\n(A) further than necessary.\n(B) for longer than the length of one car.\n(C) in an area with many buildings, as well as stationary and moving vehicles.\n(D) into side roads.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Reversing further than is necessary can endanger motorists and pedestrians. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are carrying a heavy load on your roof rack. You should make sure that\n(A) it is secured properly.\n(B) you are able to see it through your wing mirrors.\n(C) it is loaded so that most of the weight is towards the back of the vehicle.\n(D) it is properly covered with plastic sheeting.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The load needs to be secured properly so that it will not pose a danger to anybody. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_767.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) You may NOT park partially on the verge or footway between 6 p.m. and 8 a.m.\n(B) You may park at your own risk between 6 p.m. and 8 a.m.\n(C) You may park wholly on the verge or footway between 6 p.m. and 8 a.m.\n(D) You may park partially on the verge or footway between 6 p.m. and 8 a.m.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Vehicles should not generally be parked on verges and footways (it is unlawful in London and some other cities). However, this may be allowed on certain narrow streets where parked vehicles would not obstruct pedestrians. There are special signs to indicate footway parking. This sign indicates that vehicles may be parked partially on the verge or footway during the times shown. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) You can park on either side of the road here.\n(B) Motorists may pass an island or obstacle on either side to reach the same destination.\n(C) There is a pedestrian crossing ahead.\n(D) There is a Y-junction ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign tells drivers that they may pass on either side of an obstacle or traffic island to reach the same destination. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "A full licence holder will be disqualified if he or she accumulates how many points?\n(A) 18 points over a five-year period\n(B) 12 points over a three-year period\n(C) 12 points over a ten-year period\n(D) 18 points over a three-year period\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Penalty points are issued to deter drivers from committing offences. Once a driver amasses 12 or more penalty points within a three-year period, he or she will be disqualified. [2. Penalty Points and Disqualification, Penalties, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You're driving on a motorway, and the traffic is particularly busy. The vehicle directly behind your car is closer than the recommended time gap. What is the best way to reduce the chance of an accident?\n(A) Indicate and swerve onto the hard shoulder to get out of the way of the vehicle behind you.\n(B) Increase the gap between your vehicle and the vehicle that's in front of you.\n(C) Activate your hazard lights to warn the driver behind you.\n(D) Slam on the brakes hard if you need to.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: By leaving a larger gap in front of you, you reduce the chance of a collision with the vehicle ahead of you and make it easier for the driver behind you to overtake you. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You see this sign by the roadside. What is ahead?\n(A) A tunnel\n(B) A no through road\n(C) A level crossing without a barrier\n(D) A four-way junction\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign will be displayed before a level crossing without a barrier. Slow down and cross only when it is safe to do so. [Warning Signs, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_801.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Do not proceed forward.\n(B) There is a Ford dealership ahead.\n(C) You may only go straight.\n(D) There may be water across the road.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This type of sign provides a worded warning. This particular sign indicates a ford (possible water across the road) ahead. Be prepared to slow down. Other worded warning signs include \"Flood\" and \"No Smoking\". The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Should you use cruise control on a wet or icy road?\n(A) Yes, at the speed limit if it is safe.\n(B) Yes, but only at a lower speed.\n(C) Yes, but only on a straight road.\n(D) No.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should not use cruise control on a wet or icy road. Cruise control can actually increase your chances of losing control. If your wheels lose traction on a slippery road, you should allow your vehicle to slow down without braking, but the cruise control will try to maintain a constant speed by opening the throttle. This could lead to a complete loss of control. Also, using cruise control may tend to reduce your alertness. This could cost you valuable seconds during an emergency. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You arrive at a mini-roundabout with a painted central island. Can you drive over the island?\n(A) No.\n(B) Yes, but only if no other traffic is present.\n(C) Yes.\n(D) Yes, but only if you are driving a vehicle that is too large to avoid the centre.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must drive your car around the centre island of a roundabout or mini-roundabout, even if that island is merely painted onto the road surface. Only large vehicles incapable of manoeuvring around the mini-roundabout are allowed to drive over the central island. [Rule 188, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Coasting (driving in neutral or with the clutch pressed down) will cause which of the following?\n(A) The driver of the vehicle will have less control.\n(B) The vehicle's steering wheel will be easier to use.\n(C) The driver of the vehicle will have more control.\n(D) The vehicle will consume more fuel than usual.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: When you are coasting (by driving your car in neutral or with the clutch pressed down), steering will be adversely affected, particularly on bends and corners. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the greatest advantage of a vehicle with four-wheel drive?\n(A) It offers better fuel economy.\n(B) It can come to a stop in less time.\n(C) It is comfortable for the driver and the passengers.\n(D) It provides additional grip on road surfaces.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Four-wheel drive can direct engine power to the wheels with the most traction, front or rear. This can enhance your ability to control the vehicle on roads that are slippery or provide low traction. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) National speed limits now apply.\n(B) The road is closed ahead.\n(C) This area is for trams only.\n(D) Pass an obstacle to the left.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign states that national speed limits for this type of road apply here. This sign may be posted where there are no signs indicating specific speed limits. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) National speed limits now in effect\n(B) T-junction ahead\n(C) Road work ahead\n(D) No vehicle entry\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This is a \"no entry\" sign. Do not drive past this sign. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Two vehicles meet head to head on a steep single-track road. Which vehicle has priority?\n(A) The vehicle heading downhill\n(B) The slower vehicle\n(C) The larger vehicle\n(D) The vehicle heading uphill\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: On a steep single-track road, the car heading uphill usually has priority. This is true even if the other car has to reverse to reach a stopping place. [Rule 155, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You have a trailer attached to your car and you're driving on the motorway. What is the legal maximum speed at which you can travel?\n(A) 60 mph\n(B) 40 mph\n(C) 30 mph\n(D) 70 mph\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: For safety's sake, when you are towing a trailer, you can travel no faster than 60 mph on the motorway. You are not allowed to travel at the usual 70 mph speed limit. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When do you need to stop at a stop sign?\n(A) At all times\n(B) Only if children are preparing to cross the road\n(C) Only if there is traffic approaching\n(D) Only if the sign is accompanied by a red traffic light\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: When you see a red stop sign, you need to come to a full stop before the stop line and exercise extra caution as you proceed. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which road crossing has been designed for both cyclists and pedestrians?\n(A) Zebra\n(B) Pelican\n(C) Toucan\n(D) Puffin\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Toucan crossings have been designed to give both pedestrians and cyclists right of way. At a toucan crossing, stay alert and anticipate moving cyclists at short notice. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "After seeing this sign, what should you beware of?\n(A) A road with a steep camber\n(B) A steep ascent\n(C) A town with an unusually high tax rate\n(D) A steep descent\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign warns motorists of a steep ascent. Prepare to slow down for slowly ascending lorries and buses. If there is a passing lane, use it only when overtaking. Be courteous and let faster vehicles pass. [Going Uphill, Driving on Hills, Section Seven: On the Road, The Official DSA Guide to Driving: The Essential Skills] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You have bought a sat nav for your vehicle. What is the best way to configure the device so it won't distract you while you drive?\n(A) Type your intended destination into the sat nav while you are driving.\n(B) Stop your vehicle straight away so you can view the sat nav's display and make any necessary changes.\n(C) Stop at the nearest safe place for your vehicle prior to making any needed changes to the sat nav.\n(D) Let the sat nav recalculate your route while you are driving.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: If you are experiencing difficulties with your sat nav, you must bring your car to a complete halt in a safe place before you attend to the sat nav. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "If you are involved in an accident and someone is unconscious, your highest priority will be to\n(A) carry on moving.\n(B) sweep up any broken glass or debris that is near the person.\n(C) check the person's airways and breathing and stop any heavy bleeding.\n(D) take names and details of all those involved.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should check the unconscious person's airways and breathing and stem any heavy bleeding. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You're involved in an accident with another vehicle. Someone sustains a neck injury and your vehicle is damaged. What should you find out from the other driver involved?\n(A) The driver's name, address, number, and insurance details\n(B) The driver's occupation\n(C) How long the driver has been driving\n(D) The driver's history of accidents\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: It is necessary to find out the driver's name, number, address, and insurance details to provide to your insurance company. This will allow for further contact with the other driver involved. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Can you drive through a pelican crossing with a green light?\n(A) Yes, at any time.\n(B) Yes, but only if there are no pedestrians on your side of the road.\n(C) No, you must wait.\n(D) Yes, but only if there are no pedestrians crossing.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must not proceed across a pelican crossing unless you have a green light and there are no pedestrians crossing. [Rules 196, 197 and 198, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_560.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "Which lane should you use on a two-lane dual carriageway?\n(A) The left lane so long as you do not hold up traffic\n(B) The right lane only\n(C) The left lane only\n(D) The left lane unless you are overtaking\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: On a two-lane dual carriageway, you should drive in the left lane unless you are overtaking. You should return to the left lane after overtaking. [Rule 137, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Can you overtake another vehicle by using a bus lane?\n(A) Yes, if there are no buses nearby.\n(B) Yes, but only during the bus lane's hours of operation.\n(C) No.\n(D) Yes, but not during the bus lane's hours of operation.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must not enter a bus lane during its hours of operation. [Rule 165, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are at the scene of an accident. What should you NOT do?\n(A) Use your hazard lights to warn other drivers that there is a problem.\n(B) Ask other drivers to switch their engines off.\n(C) Call the emergency services.\n(D) Offer someone who is involved a cigarette to calm them down.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The question is about what you should NOT do. The answer to that is 'Offer someone who is involved a cigarette to calm them down.' In fact, you should never offer someone a cigarette (or have one yourself) at the scene of an accident because lighting it could cause an explosion if there has been a fuel leakage. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You should only stop on the hard shoulder of a motorway if\n(A) there is someone who needs a lift.\n(B) you forgot to turn off at the last junction.\n(C) you want to take a short nap.\n(D) there is a genuine emergency.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Hard shoulders are designed for emergencies such as your car breaking down. If you need assistance, use your mobile phone or an emergency telephone to alert the relevant services to your location. Use information such as motorway markers or the last exit you passed to help officials pinpoint where you are. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "An older person's ability to drive may be compromised because he or she may be unable to\n(A) get necessary insurance cover.\n(B) provide signals to other motorists correctly.\n(C) react quickly enough.\n(D) interpret road signage correctly.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Eyesight and hearing can diminish with advancing age. Hence, an older person may react more slowly than average to dangers on the road. You should be patient and remain vigilant. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Why would you need to use chains on tyres?\n(A) To have better traction when driving through thick fog\n(B) To prevent skidding when driving in rain\n(C) To avoid getting stuck in snow and reduce danger of skidding\n(D) To improve the grip of the road if living in the mountains\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Snow chains are available and can be fitted over existing wheels and tyres to help avoid getting stuck and to reduce the danger of skidding. It may be of special advantage to fit snow chains if living in areas that are subject to prolonged periods of snow. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "A dedicated cycle lane is marked by a solid white line. When are you permitted to cross that line?\n(A) At night\n(B) If it is empty\n(C) When traffic is particularly heavy\n(D) Never\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You are never permitted to cross a solid white line. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving behind a long vehicle as you approach a crossroads. The long vehicle signals a right turn but moves over to the left side of the road. What should you do?\n(A) Report the driver of the long vehicle to the police.\n(B) Overtake the long vehicle so that you can get away from it as quickly as possible.\n(C) Stay well behind the long vehicle and be prepared to stop.\n(D) Flash your headlights at the long vehicle to alert the driver that he or she has given the wrong signal.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should stay behind the long vehicle to give it the time and the space it needs to perform this manouevre. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "How can you use your engine to slow down more?\n(A) Put your car into reverse.\n(B) Put your car into neutral.\n(C) Change into a higher gear.\n(D) Change into a lower gear.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: To slow down by using the engine, release the accelerator (gas) pedal and change into a lower gear (even with an automatic gearbox). When the throttle is closed, a partial vacuum is created in the engine's intake and cylinders which generates a braking effect to slow down the vehicle. This is known as engine braking. The lower the gear, the greater the engine braking effect. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "On a three-lane dual carriageway, which lane should you use?\n(A) Any lane\n(B) The left lane, except when overtaking\n(C) The right or centre lanes, except when overtaking\n(D) The right lane\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The right and middle lanes of a three-lane dual carriageway are for overtaking. The left lane is for normal driving. [Rule 138, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "As you are driving, ahead of you is a bus at a designated stop. You should\n(A) prepare to slow down and give way if the bus suddenly moves.\n(B) brake suddenly behind the bus and wait for it to go.\n(C) beep to notify the driver as you pass the bus.\n(D) accelerate past the bus.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Slowing down and giving way is the best way to ensure that you can keep yourself and those on the bus safe. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You wish to cross this dual carriageway. How should you cross?\n(A) Wait for the road to clear and then cross it in one go.\n(B) You cannot cross here.\n(C) Drive across; you have priority.\n(D) Cross each side as if it were a separate road.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: When you cross a dual carriageway, you should treat each side as a separate road. Be careful if you are driving a long vehicle or towing a trailer; you may not be able to fit in the central area. [Rule 173, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "As you approach a bend, you see this sign. You should\n(A) come to a complete stop.\n(B) slow down to a crawl.\n(C) slow down and continue driving around the bend while remaining alert.\n(D) make a U-turn and drive in the other direction.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The sign is telling you that the road bends to the right. Make sure that you have selected the right gear, and continue to drive at a slow but constant speed. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You have been prescribed cough medicine, but you wonder whether this may impair your driving ability. You should\n(A) read the medicine's label and speak to your doctor.\n(B) ask a friend for advice.\n(C) be okay to drive as long as it's a legal medicine.\n(D) not take the full dose on days when you need to drive.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: When there is a chance that a medication may impair your driving ability, you should read the label and talk to your doctor. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this road sign indicate?\n(A) There is a crossroads ahead.\n(B) The level crossing ahead is ungated.\n(C) The level crossing ahead is gated.\n(D) You should continue driving ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign indicates that you are approaching a crossroads. The thick black line in the centre of the sign shows which road users have priority. Be alert for pedestrians crossing the road and motorists preparing to pull out. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) The bridge ahead is out; prepare to stop.\n(B) The motorway is closed ahead; exit immediately.\n(C) The motorway ends here.\n(D) There is a low bridge ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign tells drivers that the motorway is ending. Motorway rules and restrictions will no longer apply. Be prepared for the road to become a dual carriageway or single carriageway. Also prepare for parking rules and a change of speed limits. There may also be a junction or a set of traffic lights ahead. [End of Motorway, Leaving a Motorway, Section Eleven: Driving on Motorways, The Official DSA Guide to Driving: The Essential Skills] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Your car is equipped with anti-lock brakes. These will reduce the chances of skidding\n(A) when you need to brake in an emergency.\n(B) when the road surface is good.\n(C) when you need to slow down as you are driving down a steep hill.\n(D) under normal driving circumstances.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Anti-lock brakes will reduce the chances of skidding if you have to brake suddenly in an emergency. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "On a motorway, the left-hand lane is used\n(A) for breakdowns.\n(B) for overtaking slow traffic in the middle and right-hand lanes.\n(C) by larger vehicles that typically travel at slower speeds.\n(D) for driving as usual.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should use the left-hand lane unless you are planning to overtake. Driving at a normal speed in the middle or right-hand lanes can obstruct drivers attempting to overtake. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What should you do if your car becomes trapped on a level crossing?\n(A) Get everyone out of the car and away from the crossing.\n(B) Try to push the car off if there are no trains approaching.\n(C) Use the railway telephone to report the incident.\n(D) Do all of the above.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: If you become trapped on a level crossing, you must consider your safety and that of your passengers. Evacuate your vehicle and make sure everyone moves away from the crossing. If there are no signs of an approaching train, you may try to push the car clear. You may also use the crossing telephone (if available) to report the incident. Follow any instructions you receive over the phone. [Rule 299, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are approaching a pair of alternately flashing red lights. What should you do?\n(A) Slow down and only proceed when it is safe.\n(B) Come to a complete stop and proceed when you judge it safe.\n(C) Turn around and go back.\n(D) Come to a complete stop and do not proceed.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must stop at a set of alternately flashing red lights. Do not proceed until the lights have stopped flashing. Such lights may be placed around hazards such as level crossings, lifting bridges, and fire stations. [Rule 109, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "On a standard three-lane motorway, what is the purpose of the right-hand lane?\n(A) For overtaking\n(B) For use by high-sided vehicles\n(C) For low-speed cruising on the motorway\n(D) For high-speed cruising on the motorway\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The right-hand lane is used for overtaking vehicles in the central lane. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which of the following is true about zebra crossings?\n(A) Drivers only need to slow down once a pedestrian has begun to cross.\n(B) Motorists have priority at a zebra crossing.\n(C) Drivers should stop and let waiting pedestrians cross.\n(D) Pedestrians should only cross if they can do so without stopping traffic.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must give priority to a pedestrian on a zebra crossing. Slow down and stop for any pedestrian waiting to cross. Don't wave the pedestrian through; other vehicles may not stop. [Rule 195, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "A child passenger in your car is under 1.35 metres tall. It is your responsibility to ensure that\n(A) the child is able to fasten his or her seat belt.\n(B) an appropriate child restraint for the child's height and age is used.\n(C) the child has a great view outside the window.\n(D) the child is positioned between two adults wearing seat belts.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: When driving young passengers, it is your responsibility to ensure that they wear seat belts or child restraints that are appropriate for their ages and heights. A child under 1.35 metres tall should use a child restraint, not an adult seat belt, except in special circumstances as described in the Highway Code. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When must you use your headlights during the day?\n(A) When visibility is reduced to 100 metres or less\n(B) When visibility is reduced to 200 metres or less\n(C) Always\n(D) Never\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must use your headlights whenever visibility is reduced to 100 metres or less, even during the day. It has been shown that driving with your dipped headlights on during the day can actually reduce crashes. [Rule 226, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When are you allowed to stop on a clearway?\n(A) At night\n(B) Once rush hour is over\n(C) During the day\n(D) Never\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: So that traffic on a clearway can flow without being obstructed, you are never allowed to stop on a clearway. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Pull over on the left.\n(B) There is a hazard on the left.\n(C) Move into the lane to your left.\n(D) Leave the motorway.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: On a motorway, this sign above your lane means that your lane is temporarily closed ahead. You should change lanes in the direction of the arrow. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are trying to emerge from a junction, but there are parked vehicles restricting your view. What can you do to improve your zone of vision onto the other road?\n(A) Ask someone in your car to look for you.\n(B) Inch forward and look through the windows of parked vehicles.\n(C) Have a look in your interior mirror.\n(D) Check your wing mirrors.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Sometimes parked vehicles restrict your view so much that you need to stop and inch forward for a proper view before you emerge. Keep looking as you join the other road and be ready to stop. Use all the information available to you - look through the windows of parked vehicles or use the reflections in shop windows to observe oncoming traffic. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "On what kind of road would you be most affected by a side wind?\n(A) A tree-lined road\n(B) An open road\n(C) A country road\n(D) A busy road\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Strong winds affect open roads the most because there are no obstructions to the wind. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]