Datasets:

francepfl

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driving-theory-exp

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[ { "content": "You are driving in strong winds and wish to overtake a motorcyclist. What should you do?\n(A) Overtake the motorcyclist as wide as possible.\n(B) Stay close to the motorcyclist while overtaking.\n(C) Pass with speed to ensure that you complete the overtake quickly.\n(D) Pass as soon as you can.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Passing wide will prevent a collision in the event that the motorcyclist is affected by the strong winds. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "It is more difficult to overtake lorries and other large vehicles than cars because\n(A) their brakes are less effective.\n(B) they cannot drive uphill as quickly.\n(C) it takes longer to pass them.\n(D) they may pull over onto the side of the road at short notice.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should allow extra time to overtake a lorry. And since these large vehicles are longer than cars, you could be exposed to oncoming traffic for a longer time. Overtake only if it is necessary, and consider all hazards before you proceed. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are on a single carriageway with three lanes. Who may drive in the centre lane?\n(A) Only vehicles that are turning right\n(B) Traffic in your lane\n(C) Oncoming traffic\n(D) Any vehicle that is turning right or overtaking\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The middle lane of a three-lane single carriageway can be used by traffic moving in either direction. The centre lane can be used for right turns and overtaking when safe. [Rule 135, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Powered wheelchairs and scooters, designed for use by disabled people, have a maximum speed of\n(A) 16 mph.\n(B) 20 mph.\n(C) 12 mph.\n(D) 8 mph.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The maximum speed of motorised wheelchairs and scooters is typically 8 mph. You should drive with caution; their small sizes and slow speeds make them particularly vulnerable. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_787.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving an ordinary car along the motorway. Can you enter this HOV lane?\n(A) Yes, but you must remain in the lane for at least two miles.\n(B) Yes, but you must be carrying at least one passenger.\n(C) Yes, but you must be carrying at least two passengers.\n(D) Yes, at any time.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should always check the traffic signs to see whether you can drive in a High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane. This particular HOV lane requires cars to have at least two occupants; that is, the driver and at least one passenger. [Rule 142, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of these emergency vehicles might have a flashing blue beacon?\n(A) A Coastguard vehicle\n(B) A doctor's car\n(C) An animal ambulance\n(D) A gritting lorry\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A Coastguard vehicle can have a flashing blue beacon. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this road sign indicate?\n(A) Motor vehicles allowed\n(B) No motor vehicles\n(C) Cars only; no motorcycles\n(D) Cars and motorcycles allowed\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A sign with a red circle is prohibitive; it tells you what you must not do. This sign means that motor vehicles are not allowed on this road. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "On a motorway, there are reflective studs between each lane. What colour are they?\n(A) White\n(B) Amber\n(C) Green\n(D) Red\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The reflective studs between each lane on a motorway are white. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "It is illegal to overload a vehicle. Who is legally responsible for this?\n(A) The registered keeper of the vehicle\n(B) The driver of the vehicle\n(C) The person to whom the loaded items belong\n(D) The person who loaded the vehicle\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The driver is always responsible for all things associated with the vehicle regardless of who the registered keeper is (although this could be the same person). The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When must you use your headlights?\n(A) From 9.00 p.m. to 7.00 a.m.\n(B) From half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise\n(C) At all times\n(D) At your discretion\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must use your headlights at night except on roads with lit street lighting and whenever visibility is seriously reduced. Night is defined as the period from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise. [Rule 113, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "At the scene of a crash, someone is suffering from a burn. What should you do?\n(A) Rub lotion into the burn.\n(B) Remove anything that is stuck to the burn.\n(C) Pour cold, non-toxic liquid over the burn.\n(D) Burst the blisters before the emergency services arrive.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Under no circumstances should you use lotions, burst blisters or remove anything stuck to the burn. This could complicate the condition and cause infection. Instead, pour cold water or some other non-toxic liquid over the burn for at least 20 minutes. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Can you wait or park by a kerb bordered by a single yellow line?\n(A) Yes, at any time.\n(B) No.\n(C) Yes, a sign nearby will state at which times you may stop there.\n(D) Yes, but only in the daytime.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: An area of kerb marked with a single yellow line is subject to waiting and parking restrictions. You are not permitted to wait or park by this kerb during the times specified on a nearby sign. You can, however, wait and park there at other times. [Rule 238, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are planning to pass a cyclist, but there are strong winds. What should you do?\n(A) Drive quickly to minimise the inconvenience.\n(B) Stay close to the cyclist at all times to protect the person from the wind.\n(C) Beep the horn several times.\n(D) Overtake the cyclist, giving the person as much room as possible.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: By remaining as far from the cyclist as possible, you can avoid a possible collision caused by strong winds pushing the bicycle off course. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You have been driving with your rear fog lights on because you had forgotten to turn them off. What effect may this have?\n(A) It may break the law and dazzle other road users.\n(B) It may ruin the lights for future use.\n(C) It may reduce the charge on the car's battery.\n(D) It may reduce engine power.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: If you leave your rear fog lights on, you may be stopped by the police. If so, you will likely be given a caution since the light can affect the sight of drivers behind you. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the main benefit of an anti-lock braking system (ABS)?\n(A) The ability to stop immediately on ice\n(B) The ability to accelerate and maintain high speeds\n(C) The ability to divert your attention from the road if needed\n(D) The ability to brake hard and continue to steer without the vehicle skidding\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: If your vehicle is fitted with anti-lock brakes, you should follow the advice given in the vehicle handbook. However, in the case of an emergency, apply the footbrake firmly; do not release the pressure until the vehicle has slowed to the desired speed. The ABS should ensure that steering control will be retained, but do not assume that a vehicle with ABS will stop in a shorter distance. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When someone who has been in a collision stops breathing, you need to\n(A) raise the person's legs to help blood flow.\n(B) tilt the person's head forward.\n(C) give the person some water.\n(D) tilt the person's head back slightly to clear the airway.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Gently tilting the injured person's head backwards can free the airway. You should also check to see if there is anything that is blocking the mouth and preventing the person from breathing. Unless there is an immediate danger of fire or explosion, do not move the person until he has received professional medical attention. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_730.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What do red and amber traffic signals mean?\n(A) Stop and wait for the green light.\n(B) Slow down.\n(C) Stop, give way and then proceed.\n(D) The traffic signals are out of order.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Red and amber traffic signals illuminated at the same time mean that you must stop and not pass the stop line until the green light is on. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You want to park facing downhill. You should\n(A) turn the steering wheel towards the kerb and put on the handbrake.\n(B) park as close as possible to the car in front.\n(C) park with two wheels up the kerb.\n(D) park with one wheel up the kerb.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: To prevent your car from rolling when you park downhill, you should put the handbrake on. Turning the steering wheel towards the kerb is an additional safeguard. If the car starts to roll, it will roll towards the kerb, not out into traffic. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Your hand-held phone rings while you are driving your vehicle. When is it appropriate for you to accept the call?\n(A) Once you have stopped in a legally-permitted place\n(B) While travelling on rural roads which don't have much traffic\n(C) If you are confident that your ability to drive will not be compromised by the distraction\n(D) While on dual carriages and motorways\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Unless you are using a hands-free device, you can use a mobile phone only after pulling over in a legal and safe place. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When you reverse into a side road, when are passing motorists and pedestrians most at risk?\n(A) Before you start to reverse\n(B) After entering the side road that you have just reversed into\n(C) During the manoeuvre\n(D) Once you have finished\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Before you reverse into a side road, you must check for oncoming traffic in all directions. You should also continue to check for hazards during the manoeuvre. In some cases, you may need to wait to complete the manoeuvre. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are about to start a journey, but there is snow or ice on your vehicle. Which part of the car does NOT need to be cleared of ice or snow?\n(A) Your licence plate\n(B) The windows\n(C) The bumper\n(D) The mirrors\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: In snowy conditions, you should only drive when it is absolutely necessary to do so. Windows, mirrors, and your number plate all need to be cleared of snow and ice. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "How long does alcohol take to leave your system?\n(A) Up to 48 hours\n(B) Up to 24 hours\n(C) Up to 8 hours\n(D) Up to 12 hours\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Alcohol is processed by your body at a predictable rate, and this rate cannot be altered by sleep, exercise, coffee, food, or water. Alcohol may remain in your system for up to 48 hours after a heavy night. [Alcohol, Health, Section One: The Driver, the Official DSA Guide to Driving] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_227.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "If you are driving in strong winds and you want to overtake a motorcyclist, how should you go about it?\n(A) Stay close to the motorcyclist at all times to protect the person from the wind.\n(B) Pass at a high speed.\n(C) Overtake the motorcyclist, giving the person as much room as possible.\n(D) Pass at a low speed.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: By remaining as far from the motorcyclist as possible, you can avoid a possible collision caused by strong winds pushing the motorcycle off course. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "While in a residential area and approaching parked cars on the left side of the road, you see a bike wheel in between. You should\n(A) reduce your speed and anticipate stopping for the cyclist.\n(B) brake with full force and flashing lights to warn of your presence.\n(C) reduce your speed and let the cyclist pass.\n(D) increase your speed and beep the horn.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Since you have right of way, you should slowly proceed past the hazard. Be alert: the cyclist may emerge at any time, and you may be required to stop at short notice. Do not brake or accelerate quickly, because this could harm other road users. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the speed limit of the outside lane on a motorway?\n(A) 80 mph\n(B) 90 mph\n(C) 70 mph\n(D) 60 mph\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The legal speed limit on a motorway is 70 mph, and this applies to all lanes on the motorway. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You have been drinking, but you are under the legal limit. When will alcohol start to affect your ability to drive?\n(A) Only when you are over the limit\n(B) Never\n(C) Immediately\n(D) Only when you are tired or haven't eaten recently\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Alcohol can quickly diminish your ability to drive. You do not need to drink much for your driving to be affected. Your driving may be impaired well before you reach the legal limit. Alcohol may even give you a false sense of confidence, so you may not realize how badly your driving ability has degraded. If in doubt, don't drive. [Rule 95, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "A police officer flashes headlights at you and points left. What should you do?\n(A) Pull over to the left.\n(B) Brake immediately.\n(C) Turn left at the next roundabout.\n(D) Turn left at the next side road.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should pull over to the left as soon as it is safe to do so. The police officer is asking you to do this so the officer can communicate with you properly. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You wish to park in a 40-mph zone with traffic flowing in both directions. At night, you should park\n(A) on the right side of the road, with parking lights on.\n(B) on the left side of the road, with parking lights on.\n(C) on the right side of the road, with dipped headlights on.\n(D) on the left side of the road, without any lights on.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: According to rules 248 and 249 of the official Highway Code, if you have to park at night: - you must not leave your vehicle facing against the direction of the traffic flow unless it is in a recognized parking space. - your vehicle must display parking lights when parked on a road with a speed limit greater than 30 mph. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving in conditions that are windier than usual. In this situation, use extra caution when\n(A) beginning a hill start.\n(B) applying your brakes.\n(C) overtaking cyclists.\n(D) making a right turn into an unusually narrow road.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Although you always need to maintain a safe distance when overtaking a cyclist, you should make additional efforts to steer clear in gusty conditions. The cyclist may be blown off course at short notice. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_791.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) The road ahead bends to the right.\n(B) Do not turn right.\n(C) Do not proceed on this road.\n(D) There is a sharp right turn ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign indicates that right turns are prohibited here. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You come across an unmarked crossroads with other traffic approaching. Who has right of way?\n(A) The driver who is on the widest road\n(B) Whoever is driving the biggest vehicle\n(C) No one\n(D) Whoever is driving the fastest vehicle\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: On an unmarked crossroads, no one has priority, so you must proceed only when you are sure it's safe to do so. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "If your engine catches fire, what should you do?\n(A) Contact the AA.\n(B) Call 999 for the fire brigade.\n(C) Raise the bonnet and activate your hazard lights.\n(D) Lift the bonnet to disconnect the battery.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: When an engine is on fire, lifting the bonnet can allow in more oxygen and cause the fire to flare. Instead, everyone should evacuate the vehicle, stand well back, and contact 999 immediately. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of these emergency vehicles has a flashing green beacon?\n(A) A doctor's car\n(B) A bomb disposal vehicle\n(C) A blood transfusion vehicle\n(D) A fire engine\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A doctor's car is fitted with a green beacon for use in an emergency. [Rule 219, Other Vehicles, Using the Road, The Official Highway Code] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) There is a bus lane ahead.\n(B) Only buses are allowed on this road.\n(C) No buses are allowed on this road.\n(D) There is a bus stop ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This is a \"no buses\" sign. Buses with over 8 passenger seats may not proceed past this point. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are involved in a collision while you're driving. What is the first thing you must do?\n(A) Call your insurance company.\n(B) Call someone you know to ask for advice.\n(C) Stop at the scene of the accident.\n(D) Carry on driving.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Failing to stop after an accident is punishable by a maximum of 6 months' imprisonment, a £5,000 fine, 5 to 10 penalty points on your driving record, and discretionary disqualification. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_200.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving in icy conditions when you suddenly go into a rear wheel skid. What should you do?\n(A) Steer away from the skid.\n(B) Steer into the skid.\n(C) Brake hard.\n(D) Don't steer at all and let your car right itself.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should steer into the skid so the car will straighten and you will be able to regain control. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are approaching a bend, but you are travelling too fast. When should you brake?\n(A) After the bend\n(B) During the bend\n(C) Before the bend\n(D) Not at all\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should always start to brake before you reach the bend. Braking on a bend may make your vehicle unstable. [Adjusting your Speed, Road Positioning, Section 7: On the Road, The Official DSA Guide to Driving: The Essential Skills] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What should you do before you change lanes?\n(A) Check your mirrors.\n(B) Take a quick sideways glance.\n(C) Use your indicators.\n(D) Do all of the above.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Before you change lanes, you should check your mirrors, activate your indicators, and take a quick sideways glance to make sure that the next lane is clear. [Rule 133, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You don't have time to remove your sat nav, car radio, and suitcase from your vehicle. What should you do?\n(A) Park near the entrance of a school.\n(B) Park where there is a bus stop nearby.\n(C) Place them in a plastic bag.\n(D) Lock them away out of sight.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Many thieves are opportunistic. If they see something they like inside your vehicle, they might break into it. By locking valuables out of sight, you can reduce the risk of theft considerably. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_726.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Overbridge\n(B) Road hump\n(C) Tunnel\n(D) Hump bridge\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign indicates a hump bridge ahead. The span of a hump bridge is higher than the ramps on either side of it. Slow down because the bridge may be slippery or the road may narrow ahead. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You stop at a pelican crossing with a central island. The light turns green, but someone is still crossing. What should you do?\n(A) Proceed around the pedestrian.\n(B) Sound your horn to hurry the pedestrian along.\n(C) Wait for the pedestrian to finish crossing.\n(D) Wait for the pedestrian to reach the central island.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A pelican crossing is a signal-controlled crossing which pedestrians can activate by pushing buttons on either side of the road. A pelican crossing, even with a central island, should always be treated like one single crossing. A central island does not split the crossing in two. Therefore, you must not drive across a pelican crossing until you have a green light and there are no longer any pedestrians crossing. [Rule 197, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me how you would know if there is a fault in the anti-lock braking system (ABS).\n(A) Apply the brakes hard on a quiet road to see if the ABS is working.\n(B) When you turn the key, the ABS light on the dash will appear.\n(C) The ABS light on the dash will appear after the car has started.\n(D) There is no warning system for the ABS system.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You know there is a problem with your ABS if the ABS warning light on the dash appears after the car has started. It is normal for the ABS light to briefly appear while the car is starting. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving a car with fully-functioning tyres and brakes on a smooth road in dry conditions. Your speed is 40 mph. What is the average distance it will take to come to a complete stop?\n(A) 96 metres (315 feet)\n(B) 36 metres (118 feet)\n(C) 23 metres (75 feet)\n(D) 53 metres (175 feet)\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This figure is only an average; road surfaces, weather conditions, and car models vary. At all times, you should anticipate any potential hazards, maintain a good time gap between yourself and the car in front, and stay alert. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When should you check your vehicle's tyre pressures?\n(A) When the tyres are warm\n(B) After a long drive\n(C) When the tyres are cold\n(D) After you have been travelling at high speed\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A long journey or an extended period of acceleration will cause tyres to become hot. Checking tyre pressures then will give you inaccurate readings. You should check tyre pressures when the tyres are cold; that is, when the vehicle has not been driven in a while. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When travelling on icy roads, how should you drive?\n(A) With your left foot resting on the brake at all times\n(B) With the handbrake slightly on\n(C) With the car in the highest gear possible\n(D) With the car in the lowest gear possible\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: On icy roads, driving slowly in the highest gear reduces the chance of wheelspin. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When you drive at night, which of the following types of eyeglasses should you NOT wear?\n(A) Half moon\n(B) Tinted\n(C) Designer\n(D) Bifocals\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should not wear tinted eyeglasses at night because they reduce visibility even more, which is dangerous. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "The best way to plan a journey in advance is to\n(A) drive only during peak hours.\n(B) consult a trade magazine specialising in cars.\n(C) print out or write down instructions for the route using a journey planner.\n(D) stick to areas you are familiar with.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: By estimating the distance you will be travelling and the length of time it will take, you will be able to drive with confidence even if road signs are insufficient. Try to anticipate places to stop and rest too; this can help you consult your notes and double-check that you are on the right track. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Show me how you would clean your windscreen using the windscreen washer.\n(A) Press the washer button to spray the washer and use the squeegee normally kept in the boot to wipe the windscreen.\n(B) Hold down the windscreen washer button until the windscreen is clean.\n(C) Turn on your ignition and hold down the windscreen washer button until the windscreen is clean.\n(D) Drive to the next petrol station and clean your windows with the squeegee provided there.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Turn on your ignition and press the windscreen washer button until the windscreen is clean. In newer cars, the windscreen wipers engage automatically. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When are you allowed to wait in a box junction?\n(A) Never\n(B) When you are at a zebra crossing\n(C) When you are stuck in a queue of traffic\n(D) When you wish to turn right but are prevented from doing so by oncoming traffic\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You are allowed to wait in a box junction only if you are waiting to turn right. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "The first MOT certificate will need to be acquired __________ after the purchase of a new car.\n(A) four years\n(B) two years\n(C) three years\n(D) a year\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The correct answer is three years, in accordance with the guidelines for all UK vehicles except ambulances, taxis, and vehicles with more than eight passenger seats, for which the requirement is one year. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Where are you likely to see the alternately flashing red lights?\n(A) Airfields or fire stations\n(B) Level crossings\n(C) Swing or lifting bridges\n(D) At all of the above locations\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Alternately flashing red lights mean that you must stop. You may find these traffic lights at level crossings, swing or lifting bridges, airfields, fire stations, etc. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Ordinarily, you use dipped headlights at night. When MUST you use dipped headlights in the daytime?\n(A) When visibility is poor\n(B) When it is raining\n(C) When you are driving in a built-up area\n(D) When you are parallel parking\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Although you may be able to see the road perfectly well, you also need to be seen by other drivers. You should use dipped headlights whenever conditions make visibility more difficult. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "While driving down a motorway, you notice that red lights are flashing in your lane but not in others. You need to\n(A) pull over onto the hard shoulder.\n(B) plan a move into another lane.\n(C) continue driving in this lane and wait for further signs.\n(D) come to a stop until the lights stop flashing.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This could indicate that your lane is closed ahead. Check for traffic behind you, indicate to signal your intentions, and move into another lane so you can continue your journey. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Where should you start indicating for the left turn pictured?\n(A) Point B (in the middle of the junction where you don't intend to turn)\n(B) Point C (just after the junction where you don't intend to turn)\n(C) Point A (a good distance from where you intend to turn)\n(D) None of the above\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should start signalling in the middle of the junction where you do not intend to turn. That way, other drivers won't be misled by your signal. This will also give other drivers as much notice as possible before you turn. [Rule 103, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving a vehicle equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS). How should you brake in an emergency?\n(A) Brake as firmly as possible without causing the wheels to lock up.\n(B) Brake firmly and consistently.\n(C) Apply your parking brake and your footbrake firmly.\n(D) Use your parking brake to slow down.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You may need to stop suddenly during an emergency. If your vehicle has ABS, you should apply pressure to the footbrake firmly and consistently. Without ABS, this could cause the wheels to lock up and the vehicle to skid. ABS, however, will keep the wheels from locking up. Maintain footbrake pressure until the car has slowed down to the desired speed. [Rule 120, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_363.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does a red traffic light indicate?\n(A) You must stop and stay behind the stop line.\n(B) You can continue if no road traffic or pedestrians are ahead.\n(C) You can turn left if no road traffic or pedestrians are ahead.\n(D) You must prepare to stop.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must wait behind the stop line as long as the light is red. If the light turns green but pedestrians are still crossing the road, you must continue waiting until they have crossed safely before you can proceed. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Can you overtake another vehicle by driving on the left?\n(A) No.\n(B) Yes, but only when the car ahead is travelling at 10 mph (16 km/h) or less.\n(C) Yes, whenever you wish.\n(D) Yes, but only when the car ahead is signalling to turn right.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Normally you should only overtake on the right. However, you can pass another car by driving on the left if it is indicating that it will turn right. Before doing so, make sure there is enough room to pass safely. [Rule 163, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which type of vehicle requires extra room when you overtake it?\n(A) Motorcycle\n(B) Car\n(C) Train\n(D) Tractor\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A motorcycle will require more room because the wind can blow it off course. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the main purpose of an emergency refuge area?\n(A) To provide an escape from traffic queues\n(B) To allow you to pull over there after a breakdown or other emergency\n(C) To allow you to use your mobile phone freely\n(D) To provide parking for the emergency services\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: On a smart motorway, the hard shoulder may not be available. If you suffer a breakdown or other emergency, you can pull over at an emergency refuge area. It should only be used for this purpose. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You notice an area where the kerb is lowered for easier pedestrian access. Can you park here?\n(A) Yes, at any time.\n(B) Yes, but only between 8.00 p.m. and 7.00 a.m.\n(C) No.\n(D) Yes, but only during the times stated on a nearby sign.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must not park in front of a lowered section of kerb designed for easier access by bicycles, wheelchairs, and powered mobility vehicles. [Rule 243, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Why should you switch off your indicator after you have completed a turn?\n(A) So you won't run down your car's battery\n(B) So you won't confuse other road users\n(C) So the lights won't dazzle other drivers\n(D) So you won't damage the inner workings of the car\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Once you have safely completed a turn, you should switch off your indicator. This will help other road users understand that you are not planning to make another turn. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following factors will NOT affect the distance it takes for you to stop?\n(A) The quality of your tyres\n(B) Your speed\n(C) Weather conditions\n(D) The time of day\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Stopping distance cannot be affected by whether it is light or dark. However, the quality of your tyres, the speed at which you are currently travelling, and the conditions on the roads may all affect the distance it takes for your car to come to a complete stop. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "If you are going to reverse onto a side road but you do not know if the road is clear, what should you do?\n(A) Get out of your vehicle and check if the road is clear.\n(B) Check your wing mirrors.\n(C) Be aware that you may have to slow down and give way to pedestrians.\n(D) Check your rearview mirror.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should get out of the car and check to make sure that there is nothing in your way that you could possibly hit. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When are you allowed to reverse from a quiet side road into the main road?\n(A) Never\n(B) At any time\n(C) If the main road has no oncoming traffic\n(D) If both roads are quiet and completely free of oncoming traffic\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should not reverse into a main road. If you need to change direction, you should find a quieter side road where you can perform the manoeuvre safely. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You're driving along a country road. A horse and rider are ahead of you. You should\n(A) flash your headlights when passing.\n(B) drive past slowly and give them plenty of room.\n(C) sound your horn to alert them.\n(D) drive faster to get past quickly.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: If you drive past at a fast speed or give any signals that could scare the horse, it could cause danger. Drive past slowly at increased distance from the horse. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "On motorways, green reflective studs\n(A) separate the left-hand lane from the hard shoulder.\n(B) separate the lanes.\n(C) separate a slip road from the main carriageway.\n(D) separate the right-hand lane from the central reservation.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Green reflective studs are used to indicate where a slip road meets the main carriageway. They can be especially useful in dim light or when visibility is otherwise poor. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "While you are travelling within the legal speed limit, the motorist behind you flashes his or her headlights. What should you do?\n(A) Accelerate to leave a gap between you and the vehicle behind.\n(B) Brake sharply so the driver sees your brake lights.\n(C) Keep travelling at your chosen speed; the driver will overtake after judging it safe to do so.\n(D) Wave your hand out the window.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: It is best to allow the vehicle to overtake you. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You have arrived at a narrow junction where a lorry is turning. What should you do here?\n(A) Continue on as usual.\n(B) Speed up to pass the turning lorry.\n(C) Sound your horn as you drive past.\n(D) Prepare to stop if the lorry enters your lane.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should drive carefully around large vehicles. Some large vehicles may have difficulty manoeuvring through small roads and junctions. The lorry in this situation will likely have trouble turning without straying into your lane. [Rule 221, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the maximum fine for speeding (not on the motorway)?\n(A) £2,500\n(B) £500\n(C) £1,000\n(D) £2,000\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The maximum fine for speeding off the motorway is £1,000. [3. Penalty Table, Penalties, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are the first car in a queue waiting to turn right into a side street. Before starting to move, you need to check your right mirror\n(A) to check if any vehicle is trying to overtake you.\n(B) to look for traffic that may be emerging.\n(C) to make sure that there is no traffic in the side road.\n(D) to look for pedestrians.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Before you turn right, you need to make sure that no other vehicle is trying to overtake you. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are travelling on the motorway. You have passed a fog warning sign with flashing amber lights. You will know that the fog alert has been lifted when\n(A) you pass a sign giving the 'All clear' ('End') message.\n(B) you pass a sign whose amber lights are not flashing.\n(C) either of the above occurs.\n(D) neither of the above occurs.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Motorway warning signs are accompanied by flashing amber lights. These warnings apply to a lane or the whole motorway until the warning is revoked. You will know that you have left the hazard area when you pass another warning sign whose amber lights are not flashing or which is displaying the 'All clear' ('End') message. [Rule 257, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) You have priority at the T-junction ahead.\n(B) There is no through road.\n(C) There is a T-junction ahead.\n(D) You must give way at the T-junction ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This is a \"no through road\" sign. Prepare to stop and turn around. [Information Signs, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You have just passed your driving test. What must you do before getting on the road?\n(A) Have supervision when travelling on a motorway.\n(B) Drive under 40 mph for the first year.\n(C) Display a green 'L' plate on the back of your car.\n(D) Get a car insurance.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Full car insurance, with third-party cover as a minimum, is required. Third-party cover protects you financially should you cause damage to another vehicle. Comprehensive cover will also pay for damage to your own vehicle. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are travelling at the legal speed limit, and the driver behind you flashes his or her headlights. You should\n(A) sound your horn to show that you don't want the car behind you to overtake.\n(B) brake immediately so the driver behind you can see your brake lights.\n(C) turn on your rear fog lights.\n(D) allow the vehicle to overtake you safely.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: It's safest to allow the car behind you to overtake you. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "The hard shoulder of a multi-laned carriageway is for\n(A) reducing your speed so that you can leave the carriageway.\n(B) building up your speed to join the carriageway.\n(C) stopping if you need to rest.\n(D) stopping in an emergency.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should only use the hard shoulder in case of an emergency. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Petrol-fuelled vehicles such as cars can harm the environment in several ways. Which of the following is NOT one of those ways?\n(A) Natural resources can be depleted.\n(B) Buildings can be damaged.\n(C) Air can become more polluted.\n(D) Commuting times can increase.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Although rush-hour traffic can be a nightmare to deal with, the greatest effects on the environment from petrol-fuelled cars are the pollution of the air, buildings being eroded, and the depletion of natural resources such as oil. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "While travelling in a residential area, you are warned that there are speed bumps ahead. What should you do before you reach them?\n(A) Move into the left lane.\n(B) Come to a complete stop while pedestrians walk to the other side of the road.\n(C) Check the pavements on either side of the road to see if there are any pedestrians.\n(D) Reduce your speed.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Speed humps are designed to get motorists to slow down. They are often found in areas where there may be many pedestrians, including children. Driving fast over these humps can affect your ability to steer and control the car and can possibly damage your vehicle's suspension. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What additional measures were taken to improve safety in residential areas?\n(A) Introduction of 25 mph zones\n(B) Introduction of continuous middle line\n(C) Introduction of lane arrows\n(D) Introduction of 20 mph zones\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Traffic-calming measures are used in particularly sensitive areas where it's considered that a reduction in speed would benefit the immediate community. Some traffic-calmed areas are indicated by a 20 mph speed limit sign. This speed limit sign also indicates that there may be traffic-calming features within the signed zone (such as road humps; road narrowings, central islands and chicanes; mini-roundabouts). The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are giving your mate's kids a lift to school. They are both 10 years old. Who is responsible for ensuring that they wear seat belts or appropriate child restraints?\n(A) Your mate\n(B) The kids\n(C) You, the driver\n(D) An adult passenger\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: As the driver, you are legally responsible for ensuring that the children in your vehicle are wearing seat belts or child restraints. You should remind them to buckle up, and double-check that they are fastened. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Before supervising a learner driver, you must hold your EC/EEA driving licence for _______ year(s).\n(A) 2\n(B) 3\n(C) over 10\n(D) 1\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You need to have at least 3 years' experience with driving, meaning that you must have held your licence for this period of time. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You discover that your fuel consumption is higher than it should be. What is the most likely cause of this?\n(A) Steering too sharply\n(B) Using high gears\n(C) Driving over 50 mph\n(D) Driving slowly\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Driving over 50 mph will use more fuel. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "If you have a collision, which of the following will reduce the risk of neck injury?\n(A) A collapsible steering wheel\n(B) A properly adjusted head restraint\n(C) Holding your neck upright\n(D) Having no seatbelt on\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The headrest must be adjusted properly to provide support. The other choices will make no difference or even increase the risk. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving behind a learner driver when you come to a red traffic light. When it changes to green, the learner driver stalls. What should you do?\n(A) Overtake the learner; the person will be embarrassed and not want you to be there.\n(B) Sound your horn and flash your headlights; the sooner the learner driver learns what it's really like on the road, the better.\n(C) Be patient and give the learner time to move off.\n(D) Open your window and shout instructions to help.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should be patient and not pressure the learner driver. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You should use your horn\n(A) to let others know that you are going straight ahead.\n(B) as a greeting to other drivers or pedestrians whom you recognise.\n(C) to let others know that they have annoyed you.\n(D) to warn others of danger.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should only use your horn to warn others of danger. You should sound it only if you think someone may not have seen you, or you want to warn other road users of your presence; for example, at blind bends or junctions. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Why are LRT systems, trams or 'metros', considered environmentally friendly?\n(A) They are fixed in the route they follow\n(B) They use electric power and don't produce emissions\n(C) They are faster\n(D) They operate completely separately from other traffic\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Try to help lessen pollution by using your car only when it's necessary. You should use public transport whenever you can. Light rapid transit (LRT) systems, trams or 'metros' are being introduced in some cities and large towns to provide more efficient public transport which is also environmentally friendly as it uses electric power. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "All your passengers must wear seat belts unless\n(A) they are exempted for medical reasons.\n(B) you are driving in a congested area.\n(C) an infant is sitting on a passenger's lap.\n(D) they are sitting in the back seat.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The only time that a passenger does not have to wear a seat belt is if the person has been exempted for medical reasons. Otherwise, as the driver, you are responsible for making sure that the person wears one. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "How long is an MOT certificate usually valid for?\n(A) 6 months\n(B) 100,000 miles\n(C) 12 months\n(D) 20,000 miles\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: An MOT certificate is usually valid for 12 months, and a new test should be taken each year. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What should you do if you are dazzled by the sun whilst you are driving?\n(A) A) Slow down or pull over if necessary.\n(B) B) Continue at the same speed.\n(C) C) Continue with your hazard lights on to warn others of your presence.\n(D) Both A) and C) are correct.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Slow down if you are dazzled by the sun. Be prepared to pull over and stop if you must. [Rule 93, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Where can reflective studs (cat's eyes) be found on a motorway?\n(A) On the left-hand side of the motorway\n(B) On the right-hand side of the motorway\n(C) Dividing a slip road from the lanes\n(D) All of the above\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Reflective studs are used to divide the lanes on the motorway and indicate where the hard shoulder and central reservation begin. In poor light conditions, they can help you position your vehicle on the motorway. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving towards traffic lights that have been on green for a while. What should you do?\n(A) Stay at the same speed.\n(B) Speed up so that you can get through them before they change.\n(C) Be prepared to stop.\n(D) Brake hard so that you can be sure of stopping if they change to red.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should be aware that the lights may change at any moment. Be prepared to stop. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "If you are overtaking other vehicles late at night, you need to\n(A) beep the horn twice before beginning to overtake.\n(B) switch on your full-beam headlights.\n(C) only overtake when approaching a bend.\n(D) be cautious of upcoming bends ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should only overtake other vehicles on straight stretches of road. (Overtaking on a bend is more likely to result in a serious accident.) At all times, you should only overtake if it is essential for you to do so. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "How close to a junction may you park ?\n(A) 10 metres\n(B) As close as you need to\n(C) 5 metres\n(D) 15 metres\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must not park within 10 metres of any junction unless you are in an authorized parking space. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are involved in a collision in which someone suffers a burn. A burn should be cooled for at least\n(A) 5 minutes.\n(B) 20 minutes.\n(C) 1 hour.\n(D) 30 minutes.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A burn should be cooled for at least 20 minutes, although the longer, the better. Clean, cold water or other non-toxic liquid should be used. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "If another driver flashes his or her lights at you, it means that\n(A) the driver is alerting you that there is a problem with your car.\n(B) there may be a speed camera ahead.\n(C) the driver is giving you right of way.\n(D) the driver is warning you of where he or she is.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A driver flashes lights to warn of a hazard or to alert you of where his or her vehicle is. It is a silent alternative to sounding a horn. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which style of driving will cause risk to all on the road?\n(A) Responsible\n(B) Competitive\n(C) Defensive\n(D) Cautious\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Competitive driving is dangerous for you and all other drivers since it can make you more erratic on the road. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are overtaking a stationary bus. Why should you proceed with caution?\n(A) Bicycles are parked on the pavement nearby.\n(B) The driver may open the door.\n(C) There is oncoming traffic further down the road.\n(D) Pedestrians may attempt to cross in front of the bus.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: If you intend to overtake a stopped bus, proceed slowly and watch out for pedestrians. They may have just disembarked but may still be obscured by the bus. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When you are feeling fatigued, you should stop your car in a safe place as soon as possible and take a break. What should you do in the meantime?\n(A) Drive as quickly as you can to the next service station.\n(B) Wind down your windows, allowing cool and fresh air to circulate around the car.\n(C) Change gears regularly to keep your mind active.\n(D) Drum your fingers on the steering wheel.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Feeling warm can increase drowsiness, which will impair alertness and concentration. To combat this, wind down your windows and keep a constant supply of fresh air circulating around the vehicle. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "At what age must you surrender your licence?\n(A) 75\n(B) None\n(C) 85\n(D) 65\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You will not be required to surrender your licence because of your age. You will, however, be expected to surrender your licence if a medical condition affects your ability to drive safely. [Surrendering Your Driving licence, Driving licences, Driving and Transport, GOV.UK] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this road marking mean?\n(A) This is a parking area.\n(B) You may stop here temporarily to set down passengers.\n(C) You should not stop here.\n(D) You may park here for a short period.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Yellow zig-zag markings outside schools, hospitals or fire, police or ambulance stations indicate the length of road that should be kept clear. You should not stop there, not even to pick up or set down children or other passengers. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving in the left-hand lane of a motorway. Traffic is approaching from the slip lane. You should\n(A) move into another lane if it is safe to do so.\n(B) keep at the same speed so that they will have to wait for you.\n(C) use your horn to let them know you are going first.\n(D) race them so that they will have to join the motorway behind you.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Although the traffic already on the motorway has priority, do not prevent other drivers from merging; change lanes if possible and let them join the motorway safely. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]