Advances In Water Resources Engineering By Chih Ted Yang | Civil Engineering Books
Tags: Water Resources, Water Resource Management, Water

The past 35+ years have seen the emergence of a growing want worldwide that positive actions be taken to revive and shield the setting from the degrading effects of all styles of pollution-air, water, soil, thermal, hot, and noise.

Since pollution could be a direct or indirect consequence of waste, the ostensibly idealistic demand for “zero discharge” may be construed as associate phantasmagorical demand for zero waste. However, as long as waste continues to exist, we will solely decide to abate the subsequent pollution by changing it into a less harmful kind.

3 major questions sometimes arise once a specific style of pollution has been identified: (1) how serious square measure the environmental pollution and water resources crisis? (2) Is that the technology to abate them available? And (3) do the prices of abatement justify the degree of abatement achieved for environmental protection and water resources conservation? This Advances in Water Resources Engineering book is one in all the volumes of the reference of Environmental Engineering series. The principal intention of this series is to assist readers formulate answers to the higher than 3 queries.

The traditional approach of applying tried-and-true solutions to specific environmental and water resources issues has been a serious tributary issue to the success of environmental engineering, and has accounted in giant live for the establishment of a “methodology of pollution management.” However, the belief of the ever-increasing quality and reticulate nature of current environmental issues renders it imperative that intelligent coming up with of pollution abatement systems be undertaken.

Requirement to such coming up with is associate understanding of the performance, potential, and limitations of the assorted strategies of environmental protection accessible for environmental scientists and engineers. During this series of handbooks, we’ll review at a tutorial level a broad spectrum of engineering systems (natural setting, processes, operations, and methods) presently being utilized, or of potential utility, for pollution abatement and environmental protection.

We believe that the unified knowledge base approach conferred in these handbooks is a logical step within the evolution of environmental engineering.

Treatment of the assorted engineering systems conferred can show however associate engineering formulation of the topic flows naturally from the basic principles and theories of chemistry, biology, physics, and arithmetic. This stress on elementary science acknowledges that engineering observe has in recent years become additional firmly supported scientific principles instead of on its earlier dependency on empirical accumulation of facts.

It’s not supposed, though, to neglect empiricism wherever such information leads quickly to the foremost economic design; sure engineering systems don’t seem to be promptly amenable to elementary scientific analysis, and in these instances we’ve got resorted to less science in favor of additional art and empiricism.

Since associate environmental water resources engineer should perceive science within the context of applications, we tend to 1st gift the event of the scientific basis of a specific subject, followed by exposition of the pertinent style ideas and operations, and elaborate explanations of their applications to environmental conservation or protection. Throughout the series, strategies of mathematical modeling, system analysis, sensible style, and calculation square measure illustrated by numerical examples. These examples clearly demonstrate however organized, analytical reasoning leads to the foremost direct and clear solutions. Where doable, pertinent price information have been provided.

Our treatment of environmental water resources engineering is obtainable within the belief that the trained engineer ought to additional firmly perceive elementary principles, be additional attentive to the similarities and/or variations among several of the engineering systems, and exhibit bigger flexibility and originality within the definition and innovative resolution of environmental system issues. In short, the environmental and water resources engineers ought to by conviction and observe be additional promptly adaptable to modification and progress.

Coverage of the outstandingly broad field of environmental water resources engineering has demanded associate experience that would solely be provided through multiple authorships. Every author (or cluster of authors) was allowable to use, within reasonable limits, the customary personal vogue in organizing and presenting a particular subject area; consequently, it’s been troublesome to treat all subject materials in a homogenized manner. Moreover, attributable to limitations of area, a number of the authors’ favored topics couldn’t be treated in nice detail, and lots of less important topics had to be simply mentioned or commented on in brief.

All authors have provided a superb list of references at the tip of every chapter for the profit of the interested readers. As every chapter is supposed to be self-contained, some mild repetition among the assorted texts was ineluctable. In every case, all omissions or repetitions square measure the responsibility of the editors and not the individual authors. With the current trend toward change, the question of employing a consistent system of units has been a retardant. Where doable, the authors have used country system (fps) in conjunction with the metric equivalent (mks, cgs, or SIU) or contrariwise. The editors sincerely hope that this redundancy of units’ usage can encourage be helpful rather than being troubled to the readers.

The goals of the reference of Environmental Engineering series are: (1) to hide entire environmental fields, as well as air and sound pollution management, solid waste processing and resource recovery, chemistry treatment processes, biological treatment processes, biotechnology, bio solids management, flotation technology, membrane technology, desalinization technology, water resources, natural management processes, radioactive material disposal, venturous waste management, and pollution management and (2) to use a transmission approach to environmental conservation and protection since air, water, soil, and energy square measure all reticulate .

Both this Advances in Water Resources Engineering book (Volume 14) and its sister book (Volume 15) of the reference of Environmental Engineering series are designed to function water resources engineering reference books yet as supplemental textbooks. We tend to hope and expect they’re going to prove of equal high price to advanced collegian and graduate students, to designers of water resources systems, and to scientists and researchers.

The editors welcome comments from readers altogether of those classes. it’s our hope that the 2 Advances in Water Resources Engineering books won’t solely give info on water resources engineering however conjointly function a basis for advanced study or specialized investigation of the idea and analysis of varied water resources systems.

This Advances in Water Resources Engineering book, Advances in Water Resources Engineering, Volume 14, covers the topics on watershed sediment dynamics and modeling, integrated simulation of interactive surface-water and groundwater systems, stream channel stabilization with submerged vanes, no equilibrium sediment transport, reservoir alleviation and fluvial processes, minimum energy dissipation rate theory and applications, hydraulic modeling development and application, geology strategies for the assessment of stuff dams, wearing away on upland areas by precipitation and land flow, geofluvial modeling methodologies and applications, and environmental water engineering wordbook.

This Advances in Water Resources Engineering book’s sister book, trendy Water Resources Engineering, Volume 15, covers the topics on principles and applications of geophysics, open channel fluid mechanics, river ecology, stream restoration, alleviation and property use of reservoirs, sediment transport, stream morphology, civil engineering, geographic information system (GIS), remote sensing, decision-making method below uncertainty, up-land erosion modeling, machine-learning technique, temperature change and its impact on water resources, land application, crop management, watershed protection, wetland for waste disposal and conservation, living machines, bioremediation, waste-water treatment, cultivation system management and environmental protection, and wordbook and conversion factors for water resources engineers.

The editors square measure happy to acknowledge the encouragement and support received from Mr. Apostle Marton, govt Editor of the Springer Science + Business Media, and his colleagues throughout the abstract stages of this endeavor. We wish to thank the contributive authors for his or her time and energy, and for having with patience borne our reviews and diverse queries and comments. We tend to square measure terribly grateful to our respective families for his or her patience and understanding throughout some rather attempting times.

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