Cycling
By: Bipinjeet Singh Bawa
Tags: Cycling, Benefits Of Cycling

Competition

Competitive cycling is a sport that uses different types of bicycles. There are several modalities or disciplines in competitive cycling such as road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking, trial, cyclocross and BMX and there are several specialties. Cycling is recognized as an Olympic sport. The International Cycling Union is the global umbrella organization for international cycling and cycling competitions.

Road cycling

Main article: Racing bike

What makes it stand out is that it is controversial on asphalt, although in certain tests it is circulated on dirt roads. In racing cycling there are the following tests:

1 one-day online test. The most successful tests of this kind are called classics and the so-called cycling monuments stand out in them.

2 Test in stages. They will be contested in at least two days with a classification according to time. It consists of online and test phases. Outstanding are the Vuelta a España, the Giro d’Italia and the most prestigious Tour de France. The aim is to complete all stages in the shortest possible time.

Criteria: closed-loop road test for traffic.

Individual time trial.

Team time trial.

Time trial or time trial Klet

Indoor cycling

This is divided into two categories:

Artistic cycling

Indoor sports similar to figure skating on ice and gymnastics, practiced with special bicycles and recognized by the World Cycling Federation. It is a discipline that requires skill, balance, focus and courage. This sport is very popular in Germany with 10,000 licenses.

Cyclobol

Exclusively male sport in which two teams face each other and try to score a goal in the opposing goal. It comes from football, but bicycles are used.

Freestyle

Generally practiced on a 20-ring BMX bike, this sport consists of doing tricks on the bike. There are two types of freestyle:

* Urban Freestyle: consists in doing tricks on the street, in squares, on stairs, etc.

* Freestyle ramp: this is practiced on a previously created route.

Recreation

Cycle tourism

Main article: Cycle tourism

Bicycle tourism in Patagonia

It is the practice of non-competitive cycling, in which the bicycle is used as a means of physical exercise, fun, transportation or tourism. Short trips are made during the day or longer trips that can last days, weeks, and even months; With this modality, you travel with the elements necessary for survival, although some carry the house on their back (tent) and others prefer to spend the night in hostels, shelters, etc. It is quite common for it to be done alone. A great project to promote cycling in Europe is EuroVelo.

education

In the past few decades, cycling’s training and nutrition techniques have been perfected, providing fans with all possible resources to advance their preparation.

Olympic sport

Cycling has been part of the Olympic program since the first new edition of the Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, when 5 track competitions (speed, sprint, 12 track hours, 10,000 m and 100 km) and 1 road competition (87 km²) were held).

At the Olympic Games in Stockholm in 1912 only tests were held in the course discipline, the only time that such a circumstance occurred.

Participation was male only until the 1984 Los Angeles Games. Women began taking part in road races in the Olympics and track races in the 1988 Olympics in Seoul.

Professional cyclists first competed in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and mountain biking was introduced.

At the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, another modality of this discipline was added, “BMX SX” (BMX Supercross). This modality, derived from BMX, introduces new difficulties such as a steeper starting ramp and larger jumps at considerable speeds.

All Olympic cycling events were of speed; there were never any acrobatics or trials.

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