How to Make the Best Vegetable Garden Soil
Tags: Soil, Vegetables, Plants, Gardening, Vegetable Garden

How to Make the Best Vegetable Garden Soil

April is one of the garden months par excellence. The month of the rebirth of nature and that of resowing to have a good harvest. To do this, there is one fundamental aspect: preparing the soil for the vegetable garden. A real cradle for our cultures to which we must pay special attention at this time. It will depend on this whether what we sow grows with strength and vigor. The best investment so that we can enjoy those flavors of the garden so appreciated by those who love this hobby.

Being able to enjoy it inevitably requires the time spent preparing the ground for the garden. And it is that good soil will allow the seeds that we sow to grow or to take root quickly in the plants that we transplant. But, in addition to being nutritious, it is also important that it is a soil-free of additives. By that, we mean weeds or insects. Two uncomfortable companions from any land who can even ruin a crop for us.

So and before we take a look at the April garden calendar, let’s see some tasks we need to consider before we start planning our crops.

Click here: Recent research has discovered a break-through new way of growing plants organically.

STEPS TO PREPARE THE SOIL FOR THE VEGETABLE GARDEN

Soil preparation tasks for the garden are not just about the soil. We also need to apply them to other spaces where we are going to plant, such as pots or grow tables. Whatever format we choose for our garden, it is important to prepare the soil well at the start of a new season.

From year to year and for different reasons such as cold, rain, or irrigation, the earth suffers. On the one hand, it compacts, preventing the good circulation of water and air. On the other hand and due to crops, it is depleted of nutrients. Two reasons that force us to repeat these tasks year after year in order to have healthy and rich soil.

1. Identify the type of terrain

While this is something we usually don’t notice when preparing the soil for the vegetable garden, it is as important as one of its spinoff tasks. Knowing the characteristics of our planting soil allows us to know exactly what it needs to be in balance. The land is divided into two well-defined types:

• Sandy soil: allows rapid drainage of water, so it is not the most ideal for crops that need humidity. Its main advantage is that it allows strong oxygenation of the roots thanks to this drainage capacity.

• Clayey soil: with a high water retention capacity, but without drainage capacity. Something that directly affects oxygenation and root health.

It is only with a touch that we can get an idea of ​​the type of soil we have. Another good test to identify it is to humidify it to see how it behaves.

We insist on this aspect because the ideal for a garden is to have a balance between sandy and clay soil. Something which, in its natural state, is difficult to find but can be created with the help of amendments such as claystone, present in a number of substrates; perlite, or coconut fiber.

2. Eliminate weeds

Before any other soil preparation work for the garden, it is essential to remove plants that may be fighting for water resources with the plants in the garden. Knowing how to eradicate weeds is vital for our crops to bear fruit. Since our growing area is intended for food products, it is advisable to do without any type of chemical. It is, therefore, necessary to dig with a hoe to extract them by the roots.

While it can be frustrating, weeds will never completely disappear from the garden. It is usual that within a few days after watering they begin to appear. An ideal time to start them, as they will not yet have the root strength to take root in the conditions.

All the medicinal plants: The most powerful remedies growing, Click here to see

3. Aeration and lint, key tasks in soil preparation for the garden

And it is that these two tasks are responsible for allowing us to renew and oxygenate the earth. To make them, the earth will have to be damp. Ideally, we should wet it completely for a few days before we start to aerate and inflate it. That way we can work the land without offering too much resistance. If while carrying out this work we find clods of earth, it is a sign that we must moisten it more.

To aerate and inflate, there are several ways to do this. For some, the idea is to dig about 20 or 25 centimeters of cultivation area, removing all their soil. This way, we can mix our rich soil from other crops with compost which will help us fertilize the soil.

A garden stick like this will allow us to stir the earth and dive into it. Discover this product in our Verdecora online store

If we want to be less invasive and maintain the structure of the soil, we will have to be more patient. To do this, we will nail the shovel to the same depth of between 20 and 25 centimeters, and we will separate the soil from the sides, in addition to extracting what we have on the blade of the shovel. We will repeat the operation every 10 centimeters until we have a good part of the soil from the garden on it. We will mix the extracted soil with the compost before returning it to the surface of the garden.

4. Pave the ground

Once we have mixed our soil with the fertilizer, it is time to level the soil. The goal is for the floor to look good and have a smooth texture. If we have ventilated properly, we will not find any clods of earth. However, if there are still any, they must be canceled at the time of the raid.

5. Fertilize and enrich to prepare the soil for the garden

Although we have enriched the soil with compost, it is worth giving it more nutrients. Some that will help create a shallow layer of soil which, with irrigation and rain, will penetrate the rest of the substrate. Ideally, we choose to add organic matter to the soil to help enrich it.

In addition to preserving heat, the earthworm will nourish the soil. Find out how to use it correctly in our online store

A new layer of compost, worms, or manure can be the finishing touch to preparing the soil for the vegetable garden.

And once we figure out how to prepare the ground for the garden, there is only one thing left.

Start planning what crops we will plant there so that we can enjoy some of the incredible pleasure of seeing them grow. And, on the other hand, of those authentic flavors that the earth gives us.

Disclaimer: This article contains an affiliate link, If you made a purchase through this link we will earn a small commission.