The merit of the science of history and the realization of its doctrines, and the glossary of what is presented to historians from the fallacies, and some of their causes are mentioned.
Tags: Arabic, Translation, History, Sience, Ibn Khaldun

The merit of the science of history and the realization of its doctrines, and the glossary of what is presented to historians from the fallacies, and some of their causes are mentioned. Aymenamri Dec 22, 2021·10 min read

This text is translated from Arabic.

Know that the art of history is the venerable doctrine of the creed, the benefits, the honorable purpose, as it stands them on the conditions of the past from the mother m in the past.

their morals. And the prophets in their walk. And the kings in their countries and their politics. So that the benefit of following in that is achieved for those who desire it in certain circumstances

Religion and the world, for he is in need of multiple intakes, various knowledges, good eyesight and steadfastness that will lead his companion to the truth and the truth.

They absolve him of pitfalls and fallacies, because the news, if it relies on it, is based on mere transmission, and it is not governed by the principles of custom and the rules of law.

Politics and the nature of urbanization and conditions in human society, and the absent from it is not measured by the witness and the present by the going, perhaps ѧ

He did not believe in it from finding, slipping, and deviating from the path of truth, and often what happened to historians, exegetes and imams of transmission.

From the fallacies in the tales and facts because they depend in them on the mere transfer of bread or fat and they did not present them to their origins or not.

Measure it with its likeness, and do not probe it with the standard of wisdom, and to know the natures of beings, and to judge the eyes and insight into the news.

They have strayed from the truth and wandered in the plague of delusion and error, especially in the enumeration of numbers, from mothers and money, and hardships, if they arise.

In tales, as it is a suspicion of lying and a ride of rumors, and it is necessary to refer it to the principles and present it to the rules.

And this is what Al-Masudi and many of the historians in the armies of the Children of Israel have transmitted, that Musa, peace be upon him, numbered them in the book.

After he permitted those who could bear arms, especially from twenty years old and above, and they were six hundred thousand or more, and he is astonished in that.

On the appreciation of Egypt and the Levant and their expansion of such a number of armies, for each of the kingdoms a share of the protectorate can accommodate it.

And it performs its functions and narrows it down from what is above it, attesting to this well-known customs and familiar conditions, and then such armies have reached maturity

To such a number it is far from any encroachment or fighting between them due to the narrowness of the land area from them, and after them if they line up from the line of sight

Twice, thrice, or more, so how can these two parties fight each other, or if one of the two rows has the upper hand and something from its sides is not felt by the side?

The other and the present testify to that, for the past is like the one coming from water with water.

And the king of the Persians and their state was much greater than the king of the Children of Israel, attesting to that, who defeated them by defeating them and devouring them.

their country, and his seizure of their command, and the sabotage of Jerusalem, the base of their religion and authority, and he is among some of the workers of the kingdom of Persia

It is said that it was the satrap of Morocco from its borders, and their kingdoms were in Iraq, Khurasan, and beyond the river, and the father’s mouth is wider.

There were many kingdoms of the Children of Israel, and yet the Persian armies never reached as many or even close to it and greater than ever.

Their group in Qadisiyah (in Iraq) is one hundred and twenty thousand, they are followed by what Saif said, and their followers were more than two hundred thousand and one.

On the authority of Aisha and al-Zuhri, the crowds of Rustam whom Sa’d marched with in al-Qadisiyyah were only sixty thousand, their gods followed and also so.

The children of Israel reached such a number that the scope of their rule did not expand and the extent of their state expanded, for the workers and kingdoms in the states were in proportion.

The garrison and the tribes who were in charge of her in killing her and favoring her, perceiving what we had revealed about the virtues of the kingdoms from the first book and the People that did not expand.

Their kingdoms extend to other than Jordan and Palestine from the Levant, and the countries of Yathrib and Khyber from the Hijaz, as is well known.

Also, what is between Moses and Israel is only in four fathers, according to what the investigators have mentioned.

She was captured by Ibn(son of)Lari, and it was conquered by Ibn Ya’qub, who is Israel God, thus is his lineage in the Torah and the Majd

Between them, according to what was reported by Al-Masudi, he said, “Israel entered Egypt with his son, the tribes, and their children, when they came to Joseph, seventy souls.”

And their station was in Egypt until they went out with Moses, peace be upon him, to the wilderness for two hundred and twenty years, as the Coptic kings traded with them from

The Pharaohs and it is unlikely that the lineage splits in four generations to such a number, even if they claim that the number of those armies is only two times.

The time of Solomon and after him is also far away, as there is no one between Solomon and Israel except eleven fathers, for he is Solomon, son of David, son of Yesha, son of Awfedh, and it is said, Ibn Aufadh, Ibn Baz, and it is said, “B’az, Ibn Selmon, Ibn Nahshon, Ibn Ameen,” and Zubb, and it is said, “Humayn, Dhab, Ibn Rum, Ben.”

Hesron, and it is called Hesron bin Pars, and it is called Bars, son of Judah, son of Jacob.

Like this number, which they claimed, O God, to two hundred and thousands, it may be, or it may exceed beyond them in the decades of numbers.

So far, and consider that in the present, the seen and the near and known, you will find their claim false and their transmission false.

And what is proven in the Israelites is that Solomon’s soldiers were twelve thousand in particular, and that his subjects were one thousand and four hundred horses.

It is linked to its doors. This is the correct version of their news. He does not pay attention to the myths of the common people among them, and in the days of Solomon, peace be upon him.

And his kingship was the strength of their state and the breadth of their kingdom, and we may find all of the people of Egypt if they diverge in the hadith about a hardship.

The countries that follow their covenant or close to it and negotiated in the news about the Muslim or Christian armies or were taken in a census

The levies, the sultan’s tax, the expenses of the affluent, and the goods of the wealthy have gone too far and crossed the limits.

customs, and they obeyed the whispers of the Bedouins, so if the owners of the books explored about their families, and the conditions of the people of wealth were deduced

In their goods and their interests, and the returns of the affluent were clear in their expenditures, you did not find a group of what they counted, and that is only because of the greed of the soul.

O strangeness and ease of transgression on the tongue and negligence of the pursuer and critic so that he does not hold himself accountable for a mistake or a premeditated one.

He does not demand from him in the news mediation or justice, nor does he return it to research and inspection, so he sends his help and makes a mark in the fields of lying to his tongue and

He takes the verses of God as a mockery and buys idle talk to reach the path of God, and he suffices you with it as a losing deal.

And among the false news for historians is that which they transmit in abundance in the news of the followers, the kings of Yemen and the Arabian Peninsula, that they were invading.

From their villages in Yemen to Ifriqiya, and the Berbers from the countries of the Maghreb, and that Africash bin Qais bin Saifi is one of the greatest of their first group and

During the era of Moses, peace be upon him, or a little before it, there was an African conquest and it was thicker in the Berbers, and it was he who called them by this name when he heard

They slandered them and said, What is this Berbera? So he took this name from him and they have called upon him since then, and when he left the West, he made a reservation for you.

The tribes of some of the donkeys, so they resided in it and mixed with its people, and among them were Sanhaja and Atama, and from this went Al-Tabari and Al-Jarjani and

The Saudi master, the son of the dog, and the pilgrim, until the sanhaja and the completeness of the donkeys, and the kinship of the Berbers repented, and this is the correct one and the dhikr.

Al-Masudi also said that Dh’Idhar was one of their rulers before Africash, and he was during the reign of Solomon, peace be upon him, who invaded the Maghreb and dukh it.

Did he mention the like of it on the authority of his son Yasir after him, and that he reached Wadi al-Raml in the country of the West, and he did not find a path in it because of the abundance of sand

So he returned, and he did that. They say about the follower of the other, and he is the happiest Abu Arb.

Mosul and Azerbaijan, and he met the Turks, defeated them and thickened, then invaded them a second and third time, and after that he invaded three of his sons

The country of Persia and to the country of Sogd, from the country of the nations of the Turks beyond the river and to the country of the Romans, so the former king of the country to Samarkand and Qat.

He went to China and found his second brother who had gone to Samarkand.

With the spoils, and they saw in the country of China tribes of donkeys, so they understood them to this era, and the third reached Constantinople, so he studied them and went into the country

Roman and back.

And these news are far from true, ancient in illusion and error, and are like the hadiths of fabricated stories.

The Taba’ites were in the Arabian Peninsula, and their decision and capture were in Sana’a, Yemen. And the Arabian Peninsula is surrounded by the sea out of three

Its sides are the Indian Sea from the south, the descending Persian Sea from it to Basra from the East, and the descending Suez Sea from it to the east.

Suez is one of the works of Egypt from the side of the Maghreb, as you see it in the geography photographer, so the skeleton does not find the universe from Yemen to the West

There is a road other than Suez, and the path there is between the Suez Sea and the North Sea, as much as two stages, or below them, and after that.

This path is passed by a great king in abundant hardship without one of his deeds becoming abstained in the usual way. And may Aan Battalk

The giants’ deeds, An’an in the Levant, and the Copts in Egypt, then the king of the giants, Egypt, and the king of Benѧ, Israel, the Levant, and why did he say that

The Tababah fought against any of these nations. And they did not own any of those works. Also, the apartment from the sea to the west is far away

The provisions and sustenance for the hardships are abundant, and if they go about other than their work, they need to plunder the crops and blessings and plunder the country in what is

They pass by it, and that is not enough for food and forage, as a rule.

By transferring it, they must pass on their way all of them with works that they have owned and dug into, so that the benefit will be from it, even if we say that this will be the hardships for you.

You pass by these nations without irritating them, so that they receive peace in peace, as this is farther and more reluctant.

flimsy or frayed.

And as for the valley of sand, which is incapable of trampling, it was never heard before in the West in the West due to its tracks and those who cut its paths from

Passengers and villages in the era of the era and in every direction, and it is as strange as what they mentioned about it, and there are reasons for its transfer. And my mother invaded them

The country of the East and the land of the Turks, although its way is wider than the Swedish roads, except that the apartment here is farther away, and the mother of Persia and the Romans

They objected to it, not the Turks, and we never said that the Taba’ites owned Persia or the countries of the Romans, but that they were fighting the people of Persia.

On the borders of the country of Iraq and between Bahrain and Al-Hira and the Jazira between the Tigris and the Euphrates, and what is between them in deeds and has occurred

That is between those who are alarmed among them and Ikaus from your kings of being and between the followers of the youngest, my father, and he is resentful with them also and with them.

The kings of the sects after the Kayaniyya and the Sassanids in the aftermath of their transgression of the land of Persia by conquest to the land of Turks and Tibetans, which is

It is usually forbidden after them for the sake of the nations who oppose them, and the need for provisions and nourishment, together with after the misfortune.

This is a false accusation, and if it had been authentically transmitted, it would have been disparaging in it.

Ishaq in the news of Yathrib, Al-Aws and Al-Khazraj that the followers of the other traveled to the East, carrying over Iraq and the country of Persia and Ummah.

The countries of the Turks and Tibet, so it is not right for them to invade them in the face of what you decide, so do not trust what is delivered to you from that, and contemplate the news and present it.

On the correct laws, you will be able to scrutinize them in the best way, and God is the Guide to the right path.