BRITISH GAS FULL INFO
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British Gas is an energy and residential services provider within the . It is the trading name of British Gas Services Limited and British Gas New Heating Limited, both subsidiaries of Centrica.[2] Serving around twelve million homes within the UK , British Gas is that the biggest energy supplier within the country, and is taken into account one among the large Six dominating the gas and electricity market within the UK

Further information: Gas Light and Coke Company

The Gas Light and Coke Company was the primary utility company within the world. It was founded by Frederick Albert Winsor and incorporated by charter on 30 April 1812 under the seal of King George III .[4]

It continued to thrive for subsequent 136 years, expanding into domestic services whilst absorbing many smaller companies including the Aldgate Gas Light and Coke Company (1819), the town of London Gas Light and Coke Company (1870), the Equitable Gas power company (1871), the good Central Gas Consumer’s Company (1870), Victoria Docks gas service (1871), Western Gas power company (1873), Imperial Gas Light and Coke Company (1876), Independent Gas Light and Coke Company (1876), the London Gas power company (1883), Richmond gas service (1925), Brentford gas service (1926), Pinner Gas Company (1930) and Southend-on-Sea and District gas service (1932).[5]

On 1 May 1949, the GLCC became the main a part of the new North Thames Gas Board, one among ‘s twelve regional gas boards[4] after the passing of the Gas Act 1948 by Clement Attlee’s post-war Labour government.

Further information: Gas board

In the beginning of the 1900s, the gas market within the was mainly travel by county councils and little private firms. At this point the utilization of a flammable gas (often referred to as “town gas”) piped to houses as a fuel was still being marketed to consumers, by such means as the National Gas Congress and Exhibition in 1913. The gas utilized in the 19th and early 20th centuries was fuel , but within the period of 1967–77, British domestic fuel supplies were replaced by gas .

Commemorative plaque in Great Peter Street

In 1948, Clement Attlee’s Labour government reshaped the gas industry, bringing within the Gas Act 1948. The act (on the vesting date of 1 April 1949) nationalised the gas industry within the UK and 1,062 privately owned and municipal gas companies were merged into twelve area gas boards, each a separate body with its own management structure.

The twelve gas boards were: Eastern, East Midlands, Northern, North Eastern, North Thames, North West, Scottish, Southern, South Eastern, South West, Wales, and West Midlands. Each area board was divided into geographical groups or divisions which were often further divided into smaller districts. These boards simply became referred to as the “gas board”, a term still sometimes used when pertaining to British Gas.[citation needed]

In addition, the Gas Act established the Gas Council, its constitution was such control lay effectively with the world boards. The council consisted of a md and deputy chairman, both appointed by the minister, and therefore the chairmen of every of the twelve area boards. The council served as a channel of communication with the minister; undertook labour negotiations; undertook research; and acted as spokesperson for the gas industry generally.[6]

The Gas Act 1965 shifted the balance of power to the centre: it put the Gas Council on an equivalent footing because the area boards, with the powers to borrow up to £900 million, to manufacture or acquire gas and to provide gas in bulk to any area board.[7] In May 1968, the Gas Council moved to large new offices at 59 Bryanston Street, Marble Arch, London.

In the beginning of the 1970s, the gas industry was again restructured after the Gas Act 1972 was passed. The act merged all the world boards and created British Gas Corporation, and abolished the Gas Council.[8]

From its inception, the corporation was liable for development and maintenance of the availability of gas to Great Britain, additionally to satisfying reasonable demand for gas throughout the country. Its leadership, like that of the world boards, was appointed and supervised by the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry until 1974, when those powers were vested in the newly created position of Secretary of State for Energy.

Further information: British Gas plc

The Conservative Government, led by Prime Minister Thatcher introduced the Gas Act 1986, which led to the privatisation of the corporate , and on 8 December 1986, its shares floated on the stock exchange as British Gas plc. In the hope of encouraging individuals to become shareholders, the offer was advertised with the “If you see Sid… Tell him!” campaign.

The initial public offering of 135p per share valued the company at £9 billion.[citation needed]

1997-present

Further information: Centrica

A newly designed van of British Gas (2013)

In February 1997, eleven years after it had been privatised, British Gas plc demerged to become the entirely separate BG Group and therefore the Gas Sales and Gas Trading, Services and Retail businesses.

The Gas Sales and Gas Trading and Services and Retail businesses, together with the gas production business of the North andSouth Morecambe gas fields, were transferred to Centrica, which continues to have and operate British Gas retail brand.[9]

British Gas acquired Dyno-Rod in October 2004.[10] In May 2007, British Gas signed a landmark deal which saw 1,000 Volkswagen Caddy vans being supplied to the firm, which were fitted with a bespoke racking system and a speed limiter, designed by Siemens.[11]

The deal was renewed in September 2015.[12] In April 2016, it had been announced that 224,000 residential customers had left the corporate , citing customers coming to the top of their fixed deals and then moving on to other suppliers as the main reason for this loss.

In the same month (April 2016) British Gas also announced they would be closing a call centre and office in Oldbury (West Midlands), with a loss of approximately 680 jobs.[14] In May 2018, Centrica announced that British Gas had lost 100,000 customers since the start of the year.[15] However, the parent company was still likely to hit its targets of 2018, and pay dividends of 12p per share.

British Gas is now led by chief executive, Sarwjit Sambhi, who oversees a business that gives energy and services to around ten million homes, and employs over 28,000 staff based across the UK .[16] an extra seven hundred job cuts within the UK are announced by Centrica in July 2019, amid growing marketplace challenges, which include the loss of 742,000 customers in 2018, and therefore the government’s price cap.[17]

Advertising, sponsorship and marketing

British Gas has actively been involved in sports sponsorship, including a six-year affect British swimming team which commenced in March 2009, and is predicted to net the team £15 million,[18] and from 2006 to 2009, it sponsored the Southern league of England.[19]

The company’s extensive television advertising has featured many high-profile individuals, and within the beginning of the 1990s, one advertisement included Cheryl Tweedy as a little child, quite ten years before the start of her pop career.[20] In November 2012, the knowledge Commissioner’s Office publicly listed British Gas together of variety of companies that it had concerns about due to unsolicited telephone calls for marketing.

The concerns were based on complaints. In response, British Gas said that “We uphold the very best standards when contacting people in their homes, and only use contact information if we’ve express permission to try to to so.”[21]

In July 2014, regulator Ofgem reached an agreement with British Gas for the corporate to pay £1 million in compensation to many people, who had been advised to modify from other suppliers to British Gas by British Gas advisers using exaggerated claims.[22] On 20 September 2015, British Gas launched a billboard , including their new mascot, Wilbur the Penguin.

Distribution network operators

British Gas is an energy supplier for homes across the country. The infrastructure (pipes) which delivers the gas to consumers is owned and maintained by other companies. They do not, however, manage the network of towers and cables that distributes electricity — these are maintained by distribution network operators (DNOs) which vary from region to region. If, as an example , there’s an influence outage it’s necessary to contact the acceptable DNO instead of the energy supplier.[23]