Legalization of medicinal marijuana — Where are we at?
By: Karrina Popa
Tags: Marijuana

Legalization of medicinal marijuana — Where are we at?

Legalizing the use of marijuana in any manner is expected to be full of controversy. Those in favor of its legalization fight that its use as a drug is certainly not more injurious than that of legally approved alcohol or tobacco whereas its opponents persist that legalizing its use will open the gateways to use of more risky, harder drugs which could result to an increase in the number of accidents and deaths caused by those under its influence. Legalizing the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes finds many supporter and opponents too.

Medical benefits

As a result of extensive medical research it is realized that marijuana has the potential to relieve a number of symptoms connected to long lasting or chronic illnesses, persistent injuries and specific medical treatments. Though the AMA (American Medical Association) has refused its legal approval, it has frequently claimed that this drug could be helpful in managing chronic pain, vomiting, nausea and other medical conditions causing discomfort to patients. Moreover patients experiencing treatment like chemotherapy could possibly get relief on administering medicinal marijuana under conditions when additional drugs can’t be prescribed because of likely obstruction to treatment. Legalizing the use of medicinal marijuana is frequently recommended as an empathetic law for people having health issues that can’t be treated effectively by other drugs.

Helpful for many patients

Many argue that legalization of medical marijuana could be of great help to those affected with allergies that don’t respond adequately to already available drugs. It could also prove helpful to patients who are unable to take already approved drugs due contraindications. It also works as another therapy for people nearing death who hate continuing with conventional drug therapy because of its side effects.

Adequate research is still required

Opponents to legalization of marijuana for medicinal use are of the opinion that adequate research has not been undertaken to conclude safety and effectiveness of drug and the right dosage to be prescribed. Moreover, they fear that legalizing this drug for medical application would make it accessible to non-patients and minors. Then, many argue that as a lot of it is cultivated illicitly, making it extremely difficult to regulate its growth, which could cause a widespread black market for the product.

Legal vs illegal

Many countries have already declared the use of marijuana for recreational and medical purpose legal, though with some limitations. Countries that permit use of small quantities of marijuana for personal use include Argentina, Australia, Canada and Chile. All over the world, it is illegal to possess large quantities of this drug, though there is a large variation of permissible quantities. Since the beginning of 21st century, federal law in the US prohibits its use in any form. Yet, in certain states the use of this drug for medicinal purposes is legal. Legalization of medicinal marijuana remains a controversial subject in America.

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