dmatekenya/chichewa-machine-translation huggingface dataset:
English: Any other vegetables, such as tomatoes, okra, cucumber, cabbage, eggplant, or other vegetables?
Chichewa: Masamba ena aliwonse, monga kabitchi, therere, mpiru, repu,chineese, m'nkhaka kapena masamba ena?
English: Ripe mango or ripe pawpaw?
Chichewa: Mango akupsa kapena papaya wakupsa?
English: Any other fruits, such as banana, pineapple, guava, watermelon, orange, or other fruits?
Chichewa: Zipatso zina zilizonsse, monga nthochi, chinanazi, gwafa, mavembe, malalanje, ndi zipatso zina zotero?
English: Fresh or dried fish or shellfish?
Chichewa: Nsomba za zaziwisi kapena zowuma kapena zikombe?
English: Liver, kidney, or heart?
Chichewa: Chiwindi, imphsyo kapena mtima?
English: Sausages, polony, or bacon?
Chichewa: Sausage, polony, kapena ganda ya nkhumba?
English: Any other meat, such as beef, goat, pork, chicken, mice, bush meat, or wild birds? 
Chichewa: Nyama ina iliyonse, monga nyama ya ng'ombe, nyama yambuzi, nyama ya nkhumba, nyama ya nkhuku, mbewa, nyama yakutchire kapena mbalame zakutchire?
English: Beans, chipere, cowpeas, pigeon peas, peas, ground beans, soya, or corn soy blend? 
Chichewa: Nyemba, chipere, khobwe, nandolo, sawawa, mzama, soya, ufa wa soya?
English: Groundnuts, groundnut butter, groundnut flour, macademia nuts, cashews, or pumpkin seeds?
Chichewa: Mtedza, chiponde, nsinjiro, mtedza wa makademiya, mtedza wa cashew kapena nthanga za maungu?
English: Flying ants, caterpillars, grasshoppers, locusts, mafulufute, or nkhululu?
Chichewa: Ngumbi, mphalabungu, ziwala, dzombe, mafulufute kapena nkhululu?
English: Sweeties, chocolates, ice cream, or freezies?
Chichewa: Sweets, chocolates, ice cream, or freezies?
English: Cakes or biscuits?
Chichewa: Makeke kapena mabisiketi?
English: Crisps, chips, fried potato, fried cassava, doughnuts,  zitumbuwa, or samosa? 
Chichewa: Mbatatesi youmitsa mmafuta, mbatatesi yokazinga mmafuta, mbatata zokazinga/mbalaga, chinangwa chokazinga, mandazi, zitumbuwa kapena samusa?
English: Red palm oil?
Chichewa: Mafuta a mawese?
English: Any other solid, semi-solid, or soft food?
Chichewa: Zakudya zina zilizonse zolimba, zolimba pang'ono kapena zofewa?
English: What was the food?
Chichewa: Chakudyacho chinali chiyani?
English: Did Chikondi eat any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night?

What kind of solid, semi-solid or soft foods did Chikondi eat?
Chichewa: Kodi Chikondi anadya zakudya zolimba, zolimbirako kapena zofewa dzulo masana kapena usiku?

Kodi Chikondi anadya zakudya zolimba, zolimbirako kapena zofewa za mtundu wanji?
English: How many times did Chikondi eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night?
Chichewa: Kodi Chikondi anadya kangati zakudya zolimba, zolimbirako kapena zofewa dzulo masana kapena usiku?
English: In the last 6 months, did any healthcare provider or community health worker talk with you about how or what to feed Chikondi?
Chichewa: M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayi, kodi wazaumoyo wina aliyense anakamba nanu za mmene mungamudyetsere Chikondi kapena za zakudya zomwe mungamudyetse?
English: The last time Chikondi passed stools, what was done to dispose of the stools?
Chichewa: Pamene Chikondi anachita chimbudzi komaliza kodi munakataya kuti?
English: Now I’d like to ask you about foods and drinks that you consumed yesterday during the day or night, whether you ate or drank it at home or somewhere else. Please think about snacks and small meals as well as main meals.

I will ask you about different foods and drinks, and I would like to know whether you ate the food even if it was combined with other foods.  

Please do not answer ‘yes’ for any food or ingredient only used in a small amount to add flavor to a dish.
Chichewa: Tsopano ndikufuna ndikufunseni mafunso okhudzana ndi zakudya zomwe munadya dzulo masana kapena usiku, kaya munadya kunyumba kapena kwina kwake. Chonde ganizirani zazakudya zotolatola komanso zakudya zomwe munadya ngati chakudya chenicheni.

Ndikufunsani zokhudzana ndi zakudya ndi zakumwa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ndikufuna ndidziwe ngati munadya zakudya ngakhale zinali zophatikiza ndi zakudya zina.

Chonde musavomere kuti munadya zakudya zina kapena zinthu zina zophatikizidwa pang'ono ku zakudya ngati zokometsera.
English: Yesterday during the day or at night, did you eat or drink:
Chichewa: Dzulo masana kapena usiku, kodi munadyako:
English: Nsima, porridge, rice, bread, buns, chigumu, or spaghetti?
Chichewa: Nsima, phala, mpunga, buledi,banzi,  chigumu, spaghetti?
English: Carrots, pumpkin, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside?
Chichewa: Carrot, maungu kapena mbatata za chikasu nkati kapena zofila nkati?
English: Potato, white sweet potato, cassava,flour from cassava, green banana, or yam?
Chichewa: Mbatatesi, mbatata zoyera nkati, chinangwa, kondowole, nthochi zosapsa kapena chilazi?
English: Any dark green leafy vegetables, such as pumpkin leaves, mustard leaves, rape leaves, cassava leaves, bean leaves or other masamba?
Chichewa: Masamba ena aliwonse obiliwira, monga m'nkhwani, mpiru, rape, chigwada, khwanya  kapena masamba ena aliwonse?
English: Any other vegetables, such as tomatoes, okra, cucumber, cabbage, eggplant, or other vegetables?
Chichewa: Masamba ena aliwonse obiliwira, monga tomato, thelere, nkhaka, kabichi, mabilinganya, kapena masamba ena aliwonse?
English: Fish, including tilapia, usipa, utaka, or matemba?
Chichewa: Nsomba monga chambo, usipa, utaka kapena matemba?
English: Liver, kidney, or heart?
Chichewa: Chiwindi, imphso kapena mtima?
English: Sausages, polony, or bacon?
Chichewa: Sausages, polony, kapena ganda ya nkhumba?
English: Any other meat, such as beef, goat, pork, chicken, mice, bush meat, or wild birds?
Chichewa: Nyama ina iliyonse, monga nyama ya ng'ombe, nyama yambuzi, nyama ya nkhumba, nyama ya nkhuku, mbewa, nyama yakutchire kapena mbalame zakutchire?
English: Beans, chipere, cowpeas, pigeon peas, peas, ground beans, soya, or soya pieces?
Chichewa: Nyemba, chipere, khobwe, nandolo, sawawa, nzama, soya,  soya pisesi?
English: Groundnuts, groundnut butter, groundnut flour, macademia nuts, cashews, or pumpkin seeds?
Chichewa: Mtedza, chiponde, nsinjiro, mtedza wa makademiya, mtedza wa cashuwu kapena nthangala za maungu?
English: Milk, cheese, yoghurt, or chambiko?
Chichewa: Mkaka, cheese, yoghurt kapena chambiko?
English: Sweeties, chocolates, ice cream, freezies, cakes, or biscuits?
Chichewa: Sweets, chocolates, ice cream, freezies, cake, bisiketi?
English: Crisps, chips, fried potato, fried cassava, mandazi, zitumbuwa, or samosa? 
Chichewa: Mbatatesi youmitsa mmafuta, mbatatesi yokazinga mmafuta, mbatata zokazinga/mbalaga, chinangwa chokazinga, mandazi, zitumbuwa kapena samusa?
English: Fruit juice, squash, or Super Dip?
Chichewa: Zakumwa zochokera ku zipatso, squash kapena zakumwa zosungunula?
English: Soft drinks such as Fanta, Coca-Cola, Sprite, Frozy, or energy drinks such as Red Bull?
Chichewa: Zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi monga Fanta, Coca-cola, Sprite, Frozy kapena Zakumwa ngati RedBull?
English: Tea with sugar, coffee with sugar, cocoa or Milo, or flavored milk?
Chichewa: Tiyi wa shuga, khofi wa shuga, koko kapena Mayilo, Mkaka woika zokometsera?
English: Any other liquids?
Chichewa: Zakumwa zina zilizonse?
English: What was the drink?
Chichewa: Kodi zinali zakumwa zanji?
English: Any other food?
Chichewa: Chakudya china chilichonse?
English: What was the food?
Chichewa: Kodi chinali chakudya chanji?
English: Are you currently married or living together with a man as if married?
Chichewa: Kodi ndinu okwatiwa kapena mumakhala ndi mwamuna ngati muli pabanja?
English: Have you ever been married or lived together with a man as if married?
Chichewa: Kodi munakwatiwapo kapena kukhala limodzi ndi mwamuna ngati muli pabanja?
English: What is your marital status now: are you widowed, divorced, or separated?
Chichewa: Kodi padakali pano ndinu amasiye, munalekana kapena munangonyanyalitsana chabe?
English: Do you have a marriage certificate or other document recognizing this marriage/union?
Chichewa: Kodi muli ndi chiphaso cha ukwati kapena chikalata china chilichonse chovomelezeka cha ukwati umenewu?
English: What document or documents do you have?

Any other document?
Chichewa: Kodi muli ndi chikalata kapena zikalata zotani?

Pali chikalata chinanso?
English: Was this marriage ever registered with the civil authority?
Chichewa: Kodi ukwati umenewu unalembetsedwapo ku boma?
English: Is your husband/partner living with you now or is he staying elsewhere?
Chichewa: Kodi panopa amuna/abwenzi anu akukhala pamodzi ndi inuyo kapena akukhala kwina?
English: Please tell me the name of your husband/partner.
Chichewa: Chonde ndiuzeni dzina la amuna/abwenzi anu.

.
English: Does your husband/partner have other wives or does he live with other women as if married?
Chichewa: Kodi amuna/abwenzi anu ali ndi akazi ena kapena amakhala ndi akazi ena ngati ali pabanja?
English: Including yourself, in total, how many wives or live-in partners does he have?
Chichewa: Kuphatikizapo inuyo, kodi ndi akazi angati komanso ena omwe amakhala nawo ngati ali pabanja nonse pamodzi mulipo angati?
English: Are you the first, second, … wife?
Chichewa: Kodi inuyo ndinu mkazi woyamba, wachiwiri, kapena wachingati?
English: Have you been married or lived with a man only once or more than once?
Chichewa: Kodi munakwatiwapo kapena kukhala ndi mwamuna ngati muli pabanja kamodzi kapena kupitirirapo?
English: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner?
Chichewa: Kodi ndi mwezi ndipo chaka chiti chimene munayamba kukhalira limodzi ndi mwamuna/chibwenzi chanu?
English: Now I would like to ask about your first husband or partner. In what month and year did you start living with him?
Chichewa: Tsopano ndikufuna ndikufunseni za mwamuna/chibwenzi chanu choyamba. Kodi ndi mwezi ndipo mchaka chiti chomwe munayamba kukhalira limodzi?
English: How old were you when you first started living with him?
Chichewa: Kodi munali ndi zaka zingati pamene munayamba kukhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi mwamuna ameneyu?
English: Now I’d like to ask you about your current husband/partner. In what month and year did you start living with him?
Chichewa: Tsopano ndikufuna ndikufunseni za mwamuna/abwenzi anu amene mukukhala nawo panopa. Kodi ndi mwezi ndipo chaka chiti chomwe munayamba kukhalira limodzi?
English: How old were you when you first started living with your current husband/partner?
Chichewa: Kodi munali ndi zaka zingati pamene mumayamba kukhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi mwamuna/chibwenzi ameneyu/chimenechi?
English: Now I would like to ask some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some important life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time?
Chichewa: Tsopano ndikufuna ndikufunseni zokhudzana ndi kugonana kuti ndimvetsetse bwino zinthu zina zofunikira pa moyo wa munthu. Ndikutsimikizireninso kuti mayankho omwe mupereke asungidwa mwachinsinsi ndipo sadzaululidwa kwa munthu wina aliyense. Ngati titafika pa funso loti simukufuna kuyankha mundiuze kuti tipite pa funso lotsatira. Kodi munali ndi zaka zingati pomwe munagonana ndi mwamuna koyamba?
English: I would like to ask you about your recent sexual activity. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse?
Chichewa: Ndikufuna ndikufunseni za kugonana kwanu ndi mwamuna komaliza. Kodi ndi liti munagonana ndi mwamuna komaliza?
English: The last time you had sexual intercourse, did you or your partner do something or use any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?
Chichewa: Panthawi yomaliza kugonana ndi mwamuna ameneyu, kodi inu kapena bwenzi lanu munapanga china chilichonse kapena kugwiritsa  ntchito njira ina ili yonse pofuna kuchedwetsa kapena kupewa kutenga pathupi?
English: Which method did you use?
Chichewa: Kodi munagwiritsa ntchito njira yanji?
English: The last time you had sexual intercourse, was a condom used?
Chichewa: Panthawi yomaliza kugonana, kodi munagwiritsa ntchito condom?
English: What is the brand name of the condom used?
Chichewa: Kodi munagwiritsa ntchito condom ya mtundu wanji?
English: From where did you obtain the condom the last time?
Chichewa: Kodi ndikuti komwe munakapeza condom ulendo komalizaka?
English: What was your relationship to this person with whom you had sexual intercourse?

Were you living together as if married?
Chichewa: Kodi panali ubale wanji pakati pa inu ndi mwamuna amene munagonana naye?

Kodi panthawiyo mumakhalira limodzi ngati muli pabanja?
English: Apart from this person, have you had sexual intercourse with any other person in the last 12 months?
Chichewa: Kupatula mwamuna ameneyu, kodi pali winanso amene mwagonana naye m'miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayi?
English: The last time you had sexual intercourse with this second person, was a condom used?
Chichewa: Panthawi yomaliza kugonana ndi munthu wachiwiri ameneyu, kodi munagwiritsa ntchito condom?
English: What was your relationship to this second person with whom you had sexual intercourse?

Were you living together as if married?
Chichewa: Kodi panali ubale wanji pakati pa inu ndi munthu wachiwiri amene munagonana nayeyu?

Kodi panthawiyo mumakhalira limodzi ngati muli pabanja? 

.
English: Apart from these two people, have you had sexual intercourse with any other person in the last 12 months?
Chichewa: Kupatula anthu awiriwa, kodi munagonana ndi munthu wina aliyense m'miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayi?
English: The last time you had sexual intercourse with this third person, was a condom used?
Chichewa: Panthawi yomaliza kugonana ndi munthu wachitatuyu, kodi munagwiritsa ntchito condom?
English: What was your relationship to this third person with whom you had sexual intercourse?

Were you living together as if married?
Chichewa: Kodi panali ubale wanji pakati pa inu ndi munthu wachitatu amene munagonana nayeyu?

Kodi panthawiyo mumakhalira limodzi ngati muli pabanja?
English: In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in your lifetime?
Chichewa: Kuphatikiza onse pamodzi, kodi ndi anthu osiyanasiyana angati amene mwagonana nawo pamoyo wanu onse?
English: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children?
Chichewa: Tsopano ndili ndi mafunso a zamtsogolo. Mukachira pathupi muli napopa, kodi mudzafuna mutaberekanso kapena simudzafuna kuberekanso?
English: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children?
Chichewa: Tsopano ndili ndi mafunso a zamtsogolo. Kodi mumafuna mutaberekanso kapena simufuna muberekanso?
English: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have a child, or would you prefer not to have any children?
Chichewa: Tsopano ndili ndi mafunso a zamtsogolo. Kodi mumafuna mutabereka kapena simufuna mutabereka?
English: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of another child?
Chichewa: Kuyambira panopa, mukufuna kudikira nthawi yayitali bwanji musanaberekenso?
English: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of a child?
Chichewa: Kuyambira panopa, mukufuna kudikira nthawi yayitali bwanji musanabereke?
English: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child?
Chichewa: Pathupi muli napopa mukadzachira, mudzakonda mutadikira nthawi yayitali bwanji musanaberekenso?
English: You have said that you do not want another child soon. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy?

Any other reason?
Chichewa: Mwanena kuti simukufuna kuberekanso mwana wina posachedwapa. Mungandiuze chifukwa chake musakugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yakulera kuti musatenge mimba?

 Pali chifukwa chinanso?
English: You have said that you do not want any more children. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy?

Any other reason?
Chichewa: Mwanena kuti simukufuna kuberekanso ana ena. Mungandiuze chifukwa chake musakugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yakulera kuti musatenge pathupi/mimba??

 Pali chifukwa chinanso?
English: You have said that you do not want a child soon. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy?

Any other reason?
Chichewa: Mwanena kuti simukufuna kubereka mwana posachedwa. Mungandiuze chifukwa chake musakugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yakulera kuti musatenge pathupi/mimba?

 Pali chifukwa chinanso?
English: You have said that you do not want any children. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy?

Any other reason?
Chichewa: Mwanena kuti simukufuna kubereka mwana. Mungandiuze chifukwa chake musakugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yakulera kuti musatenge pathupi/mimba?

 Pali chifukwa chinanso?
English: Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future?
Chichewa: Kodi mukuganiza kuti mudzagwiritsa ntchito njira yolera kuti mupewe kapena kuchedwetsa kutenga pathupi mtsogolo muno?
English: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?
Chichewa: Mutati mubwererenso m'mbuyo nthawi imene munalibe ana ndi kusankha kuchuluka kwa ana amene mungakhale nawo pa moyo wanu wonse, mukanakonda kukhala ndi ana angati?
English: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?
Chichewa: Mutati musankhe kuchuluka kwa ana amene mungakonde kubereka pa moyo wanu wonse, ndi ana angati mungakonde kukhala nawo?
English: How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it’s a boy or a girl?
Chichewa: Pa ana mwatchulawa, ndi angati mukanakonda kuti akhale amuna, nanga akazi angati, ndipo ndi angati amene simukanadandaula atakhala akazi kapena amuna?
English: In the last 12 months have you:
Chichewa: Pa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayi, kodi:
English: Heard about family planning on the radio?
Chichewa: Mwamvapo zakulera pa wayilesi?
English: Seen anything about family planning on the television?
Chichewa: Mwaonera kalikonse kokhudza kulera pawailesi ya kanema?
English: Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine?
Chichewa: Mwerenga zokhudzana ndi kulera m'nyuzipepala kapena m'magazini?
English: Received a voice or text message about family planning on a mobile phone?
Chichewa: Mwaimbiridwa kapena kulandira uthenga wazakulera pa foni ya m'manja
English: Seen anything about family planning on social media such as Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram?
Chichewa: Mwaona kalikonse kokhudzana ndi zakulera pamasamba anchezo monga facebook, X/Twitter kapena Instagram?
English: Seen anything about family planning on a poster, leaflet or brochure?
Chichewa: Mwaona kalikonse kokhudzana ndi zakulera pa zithunzi, timabuku kapena timapepala?
English: Seen anything about family planning on an outdoor sign or billboard?
Chichewa: Mwaona kalikonse kokhudzana ndi zakulera pazikwangwani zikuluzikulu
English: Heard anything about family planning at community meetings or events?
Chichewa: Mwamva kalikonse kokhudza zakulera pamisonkhano kapena zochitika zammudzi?
English: Who usually makes the decision on whether or not you should use contraception, you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else?
Chichewa: Kodi nthawi zambiri ndindani amene amapanga ziganizo zokhuzana kugwilitsa kapena kusagwilitsa ntchito njira zakulela, inuyo,amuna anu/chibwenzi chanu kapena mumagwirizana nonse awiri, kapena munthu wina wake wapandera?
English: When making this decision with your husband/partner, would you say that your opinion is more important, equally important, or less important than your husband’s/partner’s opinion?
Chichewa: Popanga chiganizo chimenechi ndi amuna anu/chibwezi chanu, kodi munganena kuti maganizo anu  amakhala ofunikira kwambiri, ofunikira mofanana kapena osafunikira kuposa maganizo amuna anu /achibwenzi chanu?
English: Has your husband/partner or any other family member ever tried to force or pressure you to become pregnant when you did not want to become pregnant?
Chichewa: Kodi amuna/abwenzi anu kapena munthu wina wapabanja panu anayamba wayesa kukukakamizani kapena kukuumilizani kuti mukhale ndi pakati, pamene inu simunkafuna kukhala ndi pakati?
English: Does your husband/partner want the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want?
Chichewa: Kodi amuna/abwenzi anu amafuna kuchuluka kwa ana omwe inunso mumafuna, kapena amafuna ochuluka kapena ochepa kusiyana ndi m'mene inu mumafunira?
English: How old was your husband/partner on his last birthday?
Chichewa: Kodi amuna/abwenzi anu akwanitsa zaka zingati zakubadwa?
English: Did your husband/partner ever attend school?
Chichewa: Kodi amuna/abwenzi anu anapitako ku sukulu?
English: What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
Chichewa: Kodi sukulu analekezera ku pulaimale, ku sekondare kapena kupitilira apo?
English: What was the highest standard/form/year he completed at that level?
Chichewa: Nanga anamaliza kalasi yanji?
English: Has your husband/partner done any work in the last 7 days?
Chichewa: Pa masiku asanu ndi awiri apitawa, kodi amuna/abwenzi anu agwirapo ntchito ina iliyonse?
English: Has your husband/partner done any work in the last 12 months?
Chichewa: Pa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayi, kodi amuna/abwenzi anu agwirapo ntchito ina iliyonse?
English: What is your husband's/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do?
Chichewa: Kodi amuna/abwenzi anu amagwira ntchito yanji? Ntchito yeniyeni imene amagwira ndi yotani?
English: Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last 7 days?
Chichewa: Kupatula ntchito yanu ya pakhomo pano, mwagwiraponso ntchito ina iliyonse m'masiku asanu ndi awiri apitawa?
English: As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business. In the last 7 days, have you done any of these things or any other work?
Chichewa: Monga mukudziwa, azimayi ena amagwira ntchito zomwe amalandira malipiro a ndalama kapena zinthu zina. Ena amagulitsa zinthu, kukhala ndi mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono kapenanso ulimi wa pabanja pawo mwinanso kuthandizira bizinezi ya pabanja pawo. M'masiku asanu ndi awiri apitawa, kodi mwagwirapo ntchito imodzi mwa ntchito ndatchulazi kapena zinanso zomwe sindinatchule?
English: Although you did not work in the last 7 days, do you have any job or business from which you were absent for leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or any other such reason?
Chichewa: Ngakhale simunagwire ntchito pa masiku asanu ndi awiri apitawa, kodi muli pantchito kapena muli ndi bizinezi imene simunapite chifukwa cha kudwala, kupita koyenda kwina kulikonse, tchuthi chifukwa chakubereka kapena pa chifukwa china chilichonse?
English: Have you done any work in the last 12 months?
Chichewa: Pa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayi, kodi mwagwirapo ntchito ina iliyonse?
English: What is your occupation? That is, what kind of work do you mainly do?
Chichewa: Kodi mumagwira ntchito yanji? Ntchito yeniyeni yomwe mumagwira ndi yotani?
English: Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed?
Chichewa: Kodi ntchitoyi mukugwilira munthu wapabanja panu, kapena munthu wina kapena ndi yanuyanu?
English: Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while?
Chichewa: Kodi nthawi zambiri ntchitoyi mumagwira chaka chonse, kapena imayendera nyengo, kapena mumagwira kamodzi pakanthawi?
English: Are you paid in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all?
Chichewa: Kodi pantchitoyi mumalipidwa ndalama, kapena zinthu zina kapena simulipidwa nkomwe?
English: Who usually decides how the money you earn will be used: you, your husband/partner, or you and your husband/partner jointly?
Chichewa: Nthawi zambiri, kodi ndi ndani amalamulira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ndalama zimene mumalandira: Kweni-kweni ndi inu, amuna/abwenzi anu kapena nonse mogwirizana?
English: Would you say that the money that you earn is more than what your husband/partner earns, less than what he earns, or about the same?
Chichewa: Kodi munganene kuti ndalama zimene mumalandira inuyo ndi zochuluka kuposa zimene amuna/abwenzi anu amalandira, zocheperapo kapena mumalandira ndalama zofananirapo?
English: Who usually decides how your husband's/partner's earnings will be used: you, your husband/partner, or you and your husband/partner jointly?
Chichewa: Kodi nthawi zambiri ndi ndani amene amalamulira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ndalama zimene amuna/abwenzi anu amalandira: Kweni-kweni ndi inu, amuna/abwenzi anu kapena nonse mogwirizana?
English: Who usually makes decisions about health care for yourself: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else?
Chichewa: Kodi nthawi zambiri ndi ndani amakhala ndi ulamuliro pachisamaliro chokhudzana ndi umoyo wanu: Kweni-kweni ndi ndinu, amuna/abwenzi anu, nonse mogwirizana kapena wina wake wapadera?
English: Who usually makes decisions about making major household purchases?
Chichewa: Kodi nthawi zambiri ndi ndani amene amapanga ziganizo pogula katundu ofunikila wa pakhomo pano?
English: Who usually makes decisions about visits to your family or relatives?
Chichewa: Kodi nthawi zambiri ndi ndani amapanga ziganizo zoyendera abale anu kapena anansi?
English: Do you own this or any other house either alone or jointly with someone else?
Chichewa: Kodi nyumba mukukhalayi ndiyanu kapena muli ndi nyumba ina kwina yoti ndiyanuyanu kapena yosonkhelana ndi munthu wina?
English: Do you have a title deed or other government recognized document for any house you own?
Chichewa: Kodi muli ndi zikalata zosonyeza umwini wanyumba kapena mapepala aliwonse ovomelezeka ndi boma a nyumba ina iliyonse yomwe muli nayo?
English: Is your name on this document?
Chichewa: Kodi dzina lanu lilipo pa chikalata/mapepalawa?
English: Do you own any agricultural or non-agricultural land either alone or jointly with someone else?
Chichewa: Kodi muli ndi malo a zaulimi kapena malo ena aliwonse omwe ndi anu anu kapena ophatikizana ndi munthu wina?
English: Do you have a title deed or other government recognized document for any land you own?
Chichewa: Kodi muli ndi zikalata/mapepala osonyeza umwini wa malo kapena mapepala aliwonse ovomelezeka ndi boma a malo ena iliwonse omwe muli nawo?
English: Do you have an account in a bank or other financial institution that you yourself use?
Chichewa: Kodi muli ndi buku la kubanki kapena mabungwe ena osunga ndalama amene inu mumagwiritsa ntchito?
English: Did you yourself put money in or take money out of this account in the last 12 months?
Chichewa: kodi inuyo mwainu nokha mwasungapo kapena kutenga ndalama kuchokera ku buku lanu lakubanki pa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayi?
English: In the last 12 months, have you used a mobile phone to make financial transactions such as sending or receiving money, paying bills, purchasing goods or services, or receiving wages? 
Chichewa: Pamiyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayi, kodi mwagwilitsapo ntchito lamya lam'manja potumiza kapena kulandilila ndalama,kulipilila ma bill, kugulira katundu kapena zinthu kapena kulandililapo malipilo?
English: Do you have shares in NKHONDE?
Chichewa: kodi muli ndi ma share/gawo lanu la ndalama ku banki nkhonde?
English: In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations:
Chichewa: M'maganizo mwanu, kodi ndi koyenera kuti mwamuna adzimenya mkazi wake pa zifukwa izi:
English: If she goes out without telling him?
Chichewa: Ngati nkazi wachoka pakhomo osatsanzika mwamuna wake?
English: If she neglects the children?
Chichewa: Ngati sasamalira ana?
English: If she argues with him?
Chichewa: Ngati atsutsana ndi mwamuna/chibwenzi chake?
English: If she refuses to have sex with him?
Chichewa: Ngati akana kugonana naye?
English: If she burns the food?
Chichewa: Ngati wapseleletsa chakudya?
English: Now I would like to talk about HIV and AIDS. 
Chichewa: Tsopano ndikufuna tikambilane za HIV ndi EDZI.
English: Have you ever heard of HIV or AIDS?
Chichewa: Kodi munamvapo za HIV kapena EDZI?
English: HIV is the virus that can lead to AIDS. Can people reduce their chance of getting HIV by having just one uninfected sex partner who has no other sex partners?
Chichewa: HIV ndikachilombo kamene kamayambisa matenda a EDZI. Kodi anthu angapewe kutenga kachirombo ka HIV pokhala ndi munthu m'modzi yekha wogonana naye amene alibe kachirombo ndipo sagonana ndi anthu ena?
English: Can people get HIV from mosquito bites?
Chichewa: Kodi anthu angatenge kachirombo ka HIV polumidwa ndi udzudzu?
English: Can people reduce their chance of getting HIV by using a condom every time they have sex?
Chichewa: Kodi anthu angapewe kutenga kachirombo ka HIV pogwiritsa ntchito condom nthawi iliyonse akamagonana ndi munthu?
English: Can people get HIV by sharing food with a person who has HIV?
Chichewa: Kodi anthu angatenge kachirombo ka HIV podyera limodzi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi  kachilombo koyambitsa EDZI?
English: Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV?
Chichewa: Kodi nkotheka kuti munthu wooneka wa thanzi nkukhala ndi kachirombo ka HIV?
English: Have you heard of ARVs, that is, antiretroviral medicines that treat HIV? 
Chichewa: Kodi munamvapo za mankhwala ama ARV,omwe ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kuchulukana kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi?
English: Are there any special medicines that a doctor or a nurse can give to a woman infected with HIV to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby?
Chichewa: Kodi pali mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe dotolo kapena namwino angamupatse mayi yemwe ali ndi kachirombo koyambitsa EDZI kuti ateteze mwana kutenga kachiromboka?
English: Have you heard of PrEP, a medicine taken daily that can prevent a person from getting HIV?
Chichewa: Kodi munamvapo za PrEP, makhwala amene amamwedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti amuteteze munthu kuti asatenge kachilombo ka HIV?
English: Do you approve of people who take a pill every day to prevent getting HIV?
Chichewa: Kodi mumavomereza zoti anthu azimwa mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku kuti apewe kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa EDZI?
English: Were you tested for HIV as part of your antenatal care  while you were pregnant with Chikondi?
Chichewa: Nanga inuyo munayezetsapo HIV nthawi imene mumachita sikelo pomwe munali ndi mimba ya Chikondi?
English: Where was the test done?
Chichewa: Kodi munakayezetsa kuti?
English: Did you get the results of the test?
Chichewa: kodi munalandira zotsatira za kuyezetsaku?
English: Between the time you went for delivery but before the baby was born, were you tested for HIV?
Chichewa: Pakati panthawi yomwe munapita kokabeleka koma mwana asanabadwe, kodi munayezedwa HIV?
English: Have you been tested for HIV since that time you were tested during your pregnancy?
Chichewa: Kodi mwyezedwaponso za kachirombo ka HIV koyambitsa EDZI chiyezetsereni nthawi yomwe munali oyembekezera?
English: In what month and year was your most recent HIV test?
Chichewa: Kodi ndi mwezi komanso chaka chanji chimene munayezetsa za kachirombo koyambitsa EDZI komaliza?
English: Have you ever been tested for HIV?
Chichewa: kodi munayamba mwayezetsapo HIV?
English: In what month and year was your most recent HIV test?
Chichewa: Kodi ndi mwezi komanso chaka chanji chimene munayezetsa kachirombo koyambitsa EDZI komaliza?
English: Did you get the results of the test?
Chichewa: Kodi munalandira zotsatira za kuyezetsaku?
English: What was the result of the test?
Chichewa: Kodi zotsatila zakuyezetsaku zinali zotani?
English: In what month and year did you receive your first HIV-positive test result?
Chichewa: Kodi ndi mwezi komanso chaka chanji chimene munalandila zotsatila zoyamba kuti muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a EDZI?
English: Are you currently taking ARVs, that is antiretroviral medicines? By currently, I mean that you may have missed some doses but you are still taking ARVs.
Chichewa: Kodi pakadali pano mumamwa ma ARV,amene ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kuchulukana kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi? Ndikanena kuti "pakadali pano", ndikutanthauza kuti mwina nkutheka munadumphitsapo masiku ena osamwa koma mukumwabe mankhwala a ARV?
English: How many times have you been tested for HIV in your lifetime?
Chichewa: Kodi moyo wanu wonse, mwayezetsapo HIV kangati?
English: Have you heard of test kits people can use to test themselves for HIV?
Chichewa: Kodi munamvapo za zipangizo zomwe anthu angadziyezere okha pofuna kudziwa ngati ali ndi kachirombo koyambitsa EDZI?
English: Have you ever tested yourself for HIV using a self-test kit?
Chichewa: Kodi munaziyezapo nokha za kachirombo ka HIV pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoziyedzera munthu yekha?
English: Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had HIV?
Chichewa: Kodi mutazindikira kuti wogulitsa ndiwo za masamba ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV koyambitsa EDZI, mungamugule?
English: Do you think children living with HIV should be allowed to attend school with children who do not have HIV?
Chichewa: Kodi mukuganiza kuti ana omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV aziloledwa kuphunzira limodzi kusukulu ndi ana omwe alibe kachiromboka?
English: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about your experiences living with HIV.

Have you disclosed your HIV status to anyone other than me?
Chichewa: Tsopano ndikufunsani mafunso ochepa chabe okhuzana ndi momwe mwakhalila ndi kachilombo ka HIV

Kodi munawuzapo munthu wina aliyense zokhudzana ndi zotsatila zanu za kachilombo ka HIV koyambitsa matenda a EDZI kupatula ine?
English: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: I have felt ashamed because of my HIV status.
Chichewa: Kodi mukugwirizana kapena kutsutsana ndi chiganizo ichi: 

Ndachitapo manyazi chifukwa chopezeka ndi kachirombo koyambitsa  matenda a EDZI.
English: Please tell me if the following things have happened to you, or if you think they have happened to you, because of your HIV status in the last 12 months:
Chichewa: Chonde mundiwuzeko ngati zotsatilazi zinakuchitikilani kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti zinakuchitikilani chifuka chokhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV pamiyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayi.
English: People have talked badly about me because of my HIV status.
Chichewa: Anthu amayankhula zoyipa zambiri za ine chifukwa chokhala ndi kachilombo koyambisa matenda a EDZI.
English: Someone else disclosed my HIV status without my permission.
Chichewa: Munthu wina anawulula za mmene ndilili zokhuzana ndi kupezeka ndi kachilombo ka HIV popanda chilolezo changa.
English: I have been verbally insulted, harassed, or threatened because of my HIV status.
Chichewa: Ndayankhulidwapo mawu onyoza, kuzunzidwa, kapena kuwopsyezedwa chifukwa chokhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV
English: Healthcare workers talked badly about me because of my HIV status.
Chichewa: Anthu ogwira ntchito zachipatala anayankhulapo zoipa za ine chifukwa chokhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a EDZI.
English: Healthcare workers yelled at me, scolded me, called me names, or verbally abused me in another way because of my HIV status.
Chichewa: Anthu ogwira ntchito zachipatala anandikuwa, anandikalipira, ananditchula mayina oyipa,kapena kundiyankhula zoipa chifukwa chokhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a EDZI.
English: I was fired from my work because of my HIV status
Chichewa: Ndinachotsedwa ntchito chifukwa chokhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a EDZI.
English: I was not hired because of my HIV status
Chichewa: Sindinalembedwe ntchito chifukwa chokhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV
English: I was not promoted because of my HIV status
Chichewa: Sindinakezedwe udindo pantchito chifukwa chokhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a EDZI?
English: My family was disassociated/dissolved because of my HIV status
Chichewa: Banja langa linatha chifukwa chokhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a EDZI?
English: Apart from HIV, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact?
Chichewa: Kupatula kachirombo ka HIV, kodi munamvapo za matenda ena opatsirana kudzera pogonana?
English: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact?
Chichewa: Kodi munamvapo za matenda opatsirana pogonana?
English: Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact?
Chichewa: Tsopano ndikufuna ndikufunseni za umoyo wanu pa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayi. Kodi pa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri  yapitayi, munatengapo matenda opatsirana pogonana?
English: Sometimes women experience a bad-smelling abnormal genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a bad-smelling abnormal genital discharge?
Chichewa: Nthawi zina azimayi amatulutsa chikazi chodadwitsa chomwe chimakhala chonunkha kwambiri. Pamiyezi khumi ndi iwiri  yapitayi, kodi mwakhalapo ndi chikazi chodabwitsa chonunkha kwambiri?
English: Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer?
Chichewa: Nthawi zina amayi amakhala ndi nsungu kapena kachilonda ku maliseche. Pamiyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayi, kodi mwakhalapo ndi nsungu kapena kachilonda kumaliseche?
English: If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in asking that they use a condom when they have sex?
Chichewa: Ngati mkazi akudziwa kuti mwamuna wake ali ndi matenda omwe angampatsire pogonana, kodi nkoyenera kuti amuuze mwamuna wake kuti agwiritse ntchito condom panthawi yomwe akugonana?
English: Is a wife justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she knows he has sex with other women?
Chichewa: Kodi ndikoyenera kuti mkazi adzikana kugonana ndi mwamuna wake ngati akudziwa kuti mwamunayo wagonana ndi akazi ena?
English: Can you say no to your husband/partner if you do not want to have sexual intercourse?
Chichewa: Kodi mungathe kumukana mwamuna/bwenzi lanu ngati inu simukufuna kugonana naye?
English: Could you ask your husband/partner to use a condom if you wanted him to?
Chichewa: Kodi mungathe kuwuza mwamuna/bwenzi lanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito condom pamene inu mukufuna kuti atero?
English: How long does it usually take in minutes to go from your home to the nearest healthcare facility, which could be a hospital, a health clinic, a medical doctor, or a health post?
Chichewa: Kodi zimakutengelani mphindi zingati kuchokela kunyumba kwanu kuti mukafike ku malo azaumoyo omwe muli nawo pafupi,chitha kukhala chipatala chachikulu,dotolo kapena chipatala chaching'ono?
English: How do you travel to this healthcare facility from your home?
Chichewa: Kodi mumagwilitsa ntchito njira yanji yamayendedwe kuti mukafike kumalo azaumoyo amenewa kuchokera pakhomo panu?
English: Has a doctor or other healthcare provider examined your breasts to check for breast cancer?
Chichewa: Kodi adotolo kapena ena azaumoyo anayamba akuyezanipo mawere anu kuti awone ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere?
English: Now I’m going to ask you about tests a healthcare worker can do to check for cervical cancer, which is cancer in the cervix. The cervix connects the womb to the vagina. To be checked for cervical cancer, a woman is asked to lie on her back with her legs apart. Then the healthcare worker will use a brush or swab to collect a sample from inside her. The sample is sent to a laboratory for testing. This test is called a Pap smear or HPV test. Another method is called a VIA or Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid. In this test, the healthcare worker puts vinegar on the cervix to see if there is a reaction.
Chichewa: Tsopano ndikufuna ndikufunseni zokhudzana ndi zimene wa zaumoyo angachite popima khansa ya khomo lachibelekero. Khomo lachibelekero limalumikiza chibelekero ndi njira ya abambo. Kuti mupimidwe ku khansa ya khomo la chibelekero, mzimayi amauzidwa kuti agone chagada atasiyanitsa miyendo yake. Kenako wa zaumoyo amagwiritsa ntchito brush kapena zopukutira, kutenga zinthu pang'ono  mkati kuti akapime. Zomwe zatengedwazo zimatumizidwa ku chipinda chopimira kuti akaziyeze. Kuyeza kumeneku kumatchedwa Papi  kapena HPV. Njira ina imatchedwa VIA. Kupima kumeneku, wazaumoyo amaika vinegar pa khomo lachibelero kuti aone ngati patakhale kusintha kwina kulikonse.
English: Has a doctor or other healthcare worker ever tested you for cervical cancer?
Chichewa: Kodi adotolo kapena ena azaumoyo anayamba akuyezanipo ngati muli ndi khansa ya khomo la chiberekelo?
English: Now I would like to ask you some questions on smoking and tobacco use. Do you currently smoke cigarettes every day, some days, or not at all?
Chichewa: Tsopano ndikufuna ndikufunseni mafunso okhudzana ndi kusuta komanso kugwiritsa nchito fodya. Kodi mumasuta fodya tsiku lililonse, kapena masiku ena, kapena simusuta mkomwe?
English: On average, how many cigarettes do you currently smoke each day?
Chichewa: Mwapakatikati, kodi mumasuta ndudu zochuluka bwanji pa tsiku?
English: Do you currently smoke or use any other type of tobacco every day, some days, or not at all?
Chichewa: Kodi pakali pano mumasuta kapena kugwilitsa ntchito ntundu uliwonse wa fodya tsiku lililonse, kapena masiku ena, kapena simusuta mkomwe?
English: What other type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use?
Chichewa: Kodi ndi mitundu ina iti ya fodya yomwe mumasuta kapena kugwiritsa nchito?
English: Now I would like to ask you some questions about drinking alcohol. Have you ever consumed any alcohol, such as beer, wine, spirits, Kachasu, Masese, or Chibuku?
Chichewa: Tsopano ndikufuna ndikufunseni mafunso okhudzana ndi kumwa mowa. Kodi munayamba mwamwapo mtundu wina uliwonse wamowa monga uwu; vinyo, mowa wa Spirit kachasu, masese, kapena chibuku?
English: During the last one month, on how many days did you have an alcoholic drink?
Chichewa:  Kodi pa mwezi umodzi wathawu ndi masiku angati omwe munamwa mowa?
English: We count one drink of alcohol as one can or bottle of beer, one glass of wine, one shot of spirits, or one cup of or packet or scud or velemonti or chipanda. In the last one month, on the days that you drank alcohol, how many drinks did you usually have per day?
Chichewa: Timawerenga chakumwa choledzeretsa/mowa chimodzi ngati chitini kapena botolo lamowa, galasi limodzi lavinyo, toti imodzi ya spirit, kapena kapu imodzi, kapena sacheti, kapena scud kapena velemonti kapena chipanda. Pamwezi umodzi wapitawu, kodi pa masiku omwe munamwa chakumwa choledzeretsa, ndi zakumwa zingati zomwe mumamwa patsiku?
English: Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not a big problem:
Chichewa: Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimalepheretsa amayi kupeza malangizo kapena chithandizo chawo cha kuchipatala. Inuyo mukadwala ndipo mukafuna malangizo kapena thandizo la kuchipatala, kodi chinthu china chilichonse mwa izi ndi vuto lalikulu kapena ayi sivuto lalikulu?
English: Getting permission to go to the doctor?
Chichewa: Kupempha chilolezo chokakumana ndi dotolo?
English: Getting money needed for advice or treatment?
Chichewa: Kupeza ndalama yofunikira kuti mukalandire malangizo kapena thandizo kuchipatala?
English: The distance to the health facility?
Chichewa: Mtunda okafikira kuchipatala?
English: Not wanting to go alone?
Chichewa: Kusafuna kupita nokha?
English: Are you covered by any health insurance?
Chichewa: Kodi muli pa insurance ina iliyonse ya zaumoyo?
English: What type of health insurance are you covered by?
Chichewa: Kodi muli pa insurance ya zaumoyo ya mtundu wanji?
English: Now I would like to ask some questions about human papillomavirus or HPV vaccinations that you have received. An HPV vaccine is an injection given in the left upper arm to girls between the ages of 9-14 years, as a protection against cervical cancer. In Malawi, the HPV vaccine is also commonly referred to as Cervarix/Gardasil and is commonly given at school/at a medical facility.
Chichewa: Tsopano ndikufuna ndikufunseni zokhudzana ndi kachilombo komanso katemera wa human papillomavirus/HPV yemwe munalandirako. Katemera wa HPV ndi jakisoni yemwe amabayidwa pa phewa lakumanzere kwa atsikana azaka 9 kufika zaka 14, ndicholinga chowateteza kumatenda a khansa ya khomo la chiberekelo. Ku Malawi, katemera wa HPV  amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Cervarix/Gardasil ndipo amaperekedwa kwambiri m'masukulu komanso m'zipatala.
English: Have you ever received a vaccination against HPV, that is, an injection in the left upper arm to protect against cervical cancer?

In Malawi, the HPV vaccine is also referred to as Cervarix/Gardasil and is commonly given at school/at a medical facility to girls between the ages of 9-14.
Chichewa: kodi munayamba mwalandirapo katemera wa HPV, ndi jakisoni amene amabaya pa phewa kuti mutetezeke ku matenda akhansa ya m'chiberekero?

katemera wa HPV amadziwikanso ndi maina monga Cervarix/Gardasil ndipo amaperekedwa m'masukulu kapena m'zipatala kwa atsikana azaka zapakati pa 9 mpaka14 zakubadwa.
English: Did you ever receive an HPV vaccination card?
Chichewa: kodi munayamba mwalandirapo khadi ya katemera wa HPV?
English: Did you receive one or two doses of the HPV vaccine?
Chichewa: kodi munalandirapo kamodzi kapena kawiri katemera wa HPV?
English: Where did you receive your most recent HPV vaccination?
Chichewa: kodi katemera wa HPV omaliza munakalandilira kuti?
English: I would like to ask you some questions about your children age 2-4 years who live with you. These questions are about certain things that they are currently able to do. Please keep in mind that children can develop and learn at a different pace. For example, some start talking earlier than others, or they might already say some words but not yet form sentences. So, it is fine if your child is not able to do all the things I am going to ask you about. You can let me know if you have any doubts about what answer to give.
Chichewa:  Tsopano ndikufuna ndikufunseni mafunso okhuzana ndi ana azaka za pakati pa 2 mpaka 4 zakubadwa amene amakhala ndi inu. Mafunsowa ndi okhuzana ndi zinthu zina zomwe pakadali pano amatha kuchita. Chonde mukumbukire kuti ana amakula ndi kuphunzira mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ena amatha kuyamba kuyankhula mwachangu kusiyana ndi anzawo, kapena angathe kuyankhula mawu koma osadziwa kupanga ziganizo. Choncho, palibe vuto lina lililonse ngati mwana wanu sakwanitsa kupanga zinthu zonse zomwe ndikufunsenizi. Mukhoza kundidziwitsa ngati mungakhale ndikukayikira kwina kulikonse zokhudzana ndi mayankho oti mundipatse.
English: Can Chikondi walk on an uneven surface, for example, a bumpy or steep road, without falling?
Chichewa: Kodi  Chikondi  angathe kuyenda pamalo osalingana, mwachitsanzo pansewu okumbika  kapena otsetseleka, osagwa?
English: Can Chikondi jump up with both feet leaving the ground?
Chichewa: Kodi Chikondi amatha kulumpha ndi miyendo yonse m'mwamba?
English: Can Chikondi dress himself, that is, put on pants and a shirt, without help?
Chichewa: Kodi Chikondi amatha kuvala yekha kabudula kapena malaya, opanda chithandizo?
English: Can Chikondi fasten and unfasten buttons without help?
Chichewa: Kodi Chikondi amatha kumanga komanso kumasula ma batani opanda kuthandizidwa?
English: Can Chikondi say 10 or more words, like 'mama' or 'ball'?
Chichewa: Kodi Chikondi amatha kuyankhula mawu okwana khumi kapena kuposera apo, mwachitsanzo "amayi" kapena "mpira"?
English: Can Chikondi speak using sentences of 3 or more words that go together, for example, "I want water" or "The house is big"?
Chichewa: Kodi Chikondi amatha kuyankhula chiganizo cha mawu okwana atatu kapena kuposera apo, mwachitsanzo, "Ine ndikufuna madzi" kapena "Nyumba ino ndiyayikulu"?
English: Can Chikondi speak using sentences of 5 or more words that go together, for example, "The house is very big"?
Chichewa: Kodi Chikondi amatha kuyankhula chiganizo cha mawu okwana atatu kapena kuposa apo, mwachitsanzo, "Nyumba ino ndi yayikulu kwambiri"?
English: Can Chikondi correctly use any of the words 'I', 'you', 'she', or 'he', for example, "I want water" or "He eats rice"?
Chichewa: Kodi Chikondi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito molondola mawu monga awa "ine, "iwe", "uyu", mwachitsanzo, "ine ndikufuna madzi" kapena "uyu wadya mpunga"?