dmatekenya/chichewa-machine-translation huggingface dataset:
English: Latvian MPs agreed to allow the transfer of state-owned cars to the Ukrainian military and hospitals. Late last year, Latvia changed the law so that drivers found with three times the legal limit could have their vehicles seized and sold by the government
Chichewa: Aphungu aku Latvia adagwirizana kuti alole kusamutsidwa kwa magalimoto aboma kupita ku asitikali aku Ukraine ndi zipatala. Chakumapeto kwa chaka chatha, dziko la Latvia lidasintha lamuloli kuti madalaivala omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi malire owirikiza katatu magalimoto awo alandidwa ndikugulitsidwa ndi boma
English: The change in the law led to a surge in confiscations that filled state compounds in Latvia in a matter of weeks
Chichewa: Kusintha kwa lamuloli kudapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azilanda kulanda zomwe zidadzaza maboma ku Latvia pakatha milungu ingapo
English: As a result, authorities pledged to hand over two dozen cars a week to Twitter Convoy, a Latvian charity that sends donated vehicles to Ukraine
Chichewa: Zotsatira zake, aboma adalonjeza kuti apereka magalimoto khumi ndi awiri pa sabata kwa Twitter Convoy, bungwe lachifundo ku Latvia lomwe limatumiza magalimoto operekedwa ku Ukraine
English: "No-one expected that people are drunk-driving so many vehicles. They can't sell them as fast as people are drinking. So that's why I came with the idea - send them to Ukraine
Chichewa: Palibe amene ankayembekezera kuti anthu akuyendetsa magalimoto ochuluka chonchi ataledzera. Sangagulitse mofulumira monga momwe anthu amamwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndinabwera ndi lingaliro - kuwatumiza ku Ukraine
English: Investigators, together with criminologists and forensic experts, are conducting an examination of the bodies of the dead, police added on social media
Chichewa: Ofufuza, pamodzi ndi ofufuza milandu ndi akatswiri azamalamulo, akufufuza mitembo ya anthu omwe anamwalira, apolisi adawonjezera pa social media
English: "The Russians have inflicted more terror on Kharkiv's peaceful population," he added. Police officers inspect a postal distribution center of Nova Post company hit by Russian missiles
Chichewa: A Russia achititsa mantha kwambiri anthu amtendere a Kharkiv,anawonjezera. Apolisi amayendera malo ogawa positi a kampani ya Nova Post yomwe yaphulitsidwa ndi zida zaku Russia
English: President Zelensky said a rescue operation was continuing, with emergency services working at the scene
Chichewa: mtsogoleri wa dziko Zelensky adati ntchito yopulumutsa anthu ikupitilira, ndi ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi akugwira ntchito pamalopo
English: Russia has not yet commented on the alleged strike, but has previously denied targeting civilians during its invasion of Ukraine
Chichewa: Dziko la Russia silinayankhulepo kanthu pa zomwe akuti zanyanyala ntchito, koma m'mbuyomu lakana kuti likufuna kulimbana ndi anthu wamba panthawi yomwe linkaukira dziko la Ukraine
English: The north-eastern city was heavily bombed during the first weeks of the war in February 2022. Meanwhile in the south, Ukraine has been waging a counter-offensive campaign since June. But the counter-offensive has so far proven slow, bringing only limited territorial gains
Chichewa: Mzinda wa kumpoto chakum'maŵa unaphulitsidwa kwambiri ndi mabomba m'masabata oyambirira a nkhondo mu February chaka cha 2022. Panthawiyi kum'mwera, dziko la Ukraine lakhala likuchita kampeni yolimbana ndi nkhondo kuyambira June. Koma zotsutsana nazo zawoneka pang'onopang'ono mpaka pano, zikubweretsa phindu lochepa chabe
English: Abstaining from the official celebration of independence, Gandhi visited the affected areas, attempting to alleviate distress
Chichewa: Popewa chikondwerero cha ufulu wodzilamulira, Gandhi adayendera madera omwe adakhudzidwa, kuyesa kuchepetsa nkhawa
English: In the months following, he undertook several hunger strikes to stop the religious violence. The last of these was begun in Delhi on 12 January 1948 when he was 78
Chichewa: M'miyezi ingapo yotsatira, iye ananyanyala kudya kangapo kuti athetse chiwawa chachipembedzo. Zomaliza mwa izi zidayamba ku Delhi pa 12 January 1948 pomwe anali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndiziwiri kuonjezera zisanu ndizitatu
English: The belief that Gandhi had been too resolute in his defense of both Pakistan and Indian Muslims spread among some Hindus in India
Chichewa: Chikhulupiriro chakuti Gandhi anali wolimba mtima kwambiri poteteza Asilamu aku Pakistan ndi a ku India chinafalikira pakati pa Ahindu ena ku India
English: Although he only had been a clerk in the state administration and had an elementary education, Karamchand proved a capable chief minister
Chichewa: Ngakhale anali kalaliki m'boma komanso anali ndi maphunziro a pulayimale, Karamchand anali nduna yayikulu
English: During his tenure, he married four times. His first two wives died young, after each had given birth to a daughter, and his third marriage was childless
Chichewa: Paulamuliro wake, anakwatira kanayi. Akazi ake awiri oyambirira anamwalira ali aang’ono, aliyense atabereka mwana wamkazi, ndipo ukwati wake wachitatu unali wopanda mwana
English: Writing many years later, Mohandas described with regret the lustful feelings he felt for his young bride: "even at school I used to think of her, and the thought of nightfall and our subsequent meeting was ever haunting me
Chichewa: Polemba zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, Mohandas anafotokoza modandaula za chilakolako cha mkwatibwi wake wachinyamatayo: ‘Ngakhale kusukulu ndinkakonda kum’ganizira, ndipo lingaliro la kugwa kwausiku ndi msonkhano wathu wotsatira linali kundivutitsa maganizo.
English: He later recalled feeling jealous and possessive of her, such as when she would visit a temple with her girlfriends, and being sexually lustful in his feelings for her
Chichewa: Pambuyo pake anakumbukira kuchitira nsanje ndi kukhala naye, monga pamene ankapita kukachisi ndi atsikana ake aakazi, ndi kukhala ndi chilakolako chogonana ndi iye
English: Gandhi, then 16 years old, and his wife of age 17 had their first baby, who survived only a few days. The two deaths anguished Gandhi. The Gandhi couple had four more children, all sons
Chichewa: Gandhi, yemwe panthaŵiyo anali ndi zaka khumi ndizisanu ndichimodzi zakubadwa, ndi mkazi wake wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndiziwiri anali ndi mwana wawo woyamba, amene anapulumuka kwa masiku oŵerengeka okha. Imfa ziwirizi zidakhumudwitsa Gandhi. Banja la Gandhi linali ndi ana ena anayi, onse ana aamuna
English: His mother was not comfortable about Gandhi leaving his wife and family, and going so far from home. Gandhi's uncle Tulsidas also tried to dissuade his nephew. Gandhi wanted to go
Chichewa: Amayi ake sanali omasuka kuti Gandhi asiye mkazi wake ndi banja lake, ndikupita kutali kwambiri ndi kwawo. Amalume ake a Gandhi a Tulsidas anayesanso kuletsa mphwake. Gandhi amafuna kupita
English: To persuade his wife and mother, Gandhi made a vow in front of his mother that he would abstain from meat, alcohol and women. Gandhi's brother Laxmidas, who was already a lawyer, cheered Gandhi's London studies plan and offered to support him
Chichewa: Pofuna kunyengerera mkazi ndi mayi ake, Gandhi analumbira pamaso pa amayi ake kuti asadye nyama, mowa ndi akazi. Mchimwene wake wa Gandhi, Laxmidas, yemwe anali loya kale, adakondwera ndi maphunziro a Gandhi ku London ndipo adadzipereka kuti amuthandize
English: Despite Gandhi informing them of his promise to his mother and her blessings, he was excommunicated from his caste. Gandhi ignored this, and on 4 September, he sailed from Bombay to London, with his brother seeing him off
Chichewa: Ngakhale Gandhi adawauza za lonjezo lake kwa amayi ake ndi madalitso ake, adachotsedwa m'gulu lake. Gandhi sananyalanyaze izi, ndipo pa 4 September, adachoka ku Bombay kupita ku London, ndi mchimwene wake atamuwona akuchoka
English: Gandhi's time in London was influenced by the vow he had made to his mother. He tried to adopt "English" customs, including taking dancing lessons
Chichewa: Nthawi ya Gandhi ku London idakhudzidwa ndi lumbiro lomwe adalonjeza amayi ake. Anayesa kutengera miyambo ya 'Chingerezi', kuphatikizapo kuphunzira kuvina
English: However, he did not appreciate the bland vegetarian food offered by his landlady and was frequently hungry until he found one of London's few vegetarian restaurants
Chichewa: Komabe, sanayamikire chakudya chopanda masamba chimene mwini mwini nyumbayo ankamupatsa ndipo nthawi zambiri ankamva njala mpaka pamene anapeza malo odyera ochepa a ku London omwe amadya zamasamba
English: Allinson had been promoting newly available birth control methods, but Hills disapproved of these, believing they undermined public morality. He believed vegetarianism to be a moral movement and that Allinson should therefore no longer remain a member
Chichewa: Allinson wakhala akulimbikitsa njira zolerera zomwe zinalipo zatsopano, koma Hills sanagwirizane nazo, poganiza kuti zimasokoneza makhalidwe a anthu. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti kudya zamasamba ndi gulu la makhalidwe abwino kotero kuti Allinson sayenera kukhalabe membala
English: He sat in the train station, shivering all night and pondering if he should return to India or protest for his rights. He chose to protest and was allowed to board the train the next day
Chichewa: Anakhala m’siteshoni ya sitima, akunjenjemera usiku wonse n’kumaganizira ngati angabwerere ku India kapena kutsutsa ufulu wake. Adasankha kuchita ziwonetsero ndipo adaloledwa kukwera sitima mawa lake
English: In another incident, the magistrate of a Durban court ordered Gandhi to remove his turban, which he refused to do. Indians were not allowed to walk on public footpaths in South Africa. Gandhi was kicked by a police officer out of the footpath onto the street without warning
Chichewa: Pankhani ina, woweruza ku bwalo lamilandu laku Durban analamula kuti Gandhi amuvule nduwira, zomwe iye anakana. Amwenye sankaloledwa kuyenda m’njira za anthu onse ku South Africa. Gandhi anathamangitsidwa ndi wapolisi mumsewu popanda chenjezo
English: He was an early figure in the resistance to colonialism in Nyasaland (Malawi), opposing both the treatment of Africans working in agriculture on European-owned plantations and the colonial government's failure to promote the social and political advancement of Africans
Chichewa: Iyeyu anali munthu woyamba kukana ulamuliro wa atsamunda ku Nyasaland (Malawi), kutsutsana ndi nkhanza zomwe anthu aku Africa omwe amagwira ntchito zaulimi m'minda ya azungu komanso kulephera kwa boma la atsamunda kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha anthu a ku Africa
English: For the first 12 years of his ministry after his return to Nyasaland, Chilembwe encouraged African self-respect and advancement through education, hard work and personal responsibility
Chichewa: Kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zoyambilira za utumiki wake atabwerera ku Nyasaland, Chilembwe adalimbikitsa Afirika kudzilemekeza ndi kupita patsogolo kudzera m’maphunziro, kugwira ntchito molimbika ndi udindo waumwin
English: His activities were initially supported by white Protestant missionaries, although his relations with Catholic missions were less friendly
Chichewa: Zochita zake poyamba zinachirikizidwa ndi amishonale achizungu Achipulotesitanti, ngakhale kuti maunansi ake ndi mishoni Achikatolika sanali aubwenzi
English: After 1912, Chilembwe developed closer contacts with local independent African churches, including Seventh Day Baptist and Churches of Christ congregations, with the aim of uniting some or all of these African churches with his own mission church at the centre
Chichewa: Pambuyo pa chaka cha 1912, Chilembwe adalumikizana kwambiri ndi mipingo yodziyimira payokha ya mu Africa, kuphatikiza mipingo ya Seventh Day Baptist ndi Churches of Christ, ndi cholinga chogwirizanitsa mipingo ina kapena yonseyi ndi mipingo yake yomwe ili pakatikati
English: Some of Chilembwe's congregation had formerly been Watchtower followers and he maintained contact with Elliot Kamwana, but the influence of Watchtower's millennial beliefs on him is minimised by most authors except the Lindens
Chichewa: Ena a mpingo wa Chilembwe kale anali otsatira a Nsanja ya Olonda ndipo anapitirizabe kulankhulana ndi Elliot Kamwana, koma olemba ambiri anachepetsa mphamvu ya zikhulupiriro za zaka chikwi za Nsanja ya Olonda kupatulapo a Lindens
English: Although the vast majority of those found guilty of rebellion and sentenced to death or to long terms of imprisonment were members of Chilembwe's church, a few other members of the Churches of Christ in Zomba were also found guilty
Chichewa: Ngakhale unyinji wa anthu omwe anapezeka olakwa ndi kuweruzidwa kuti aphedwe kapena kukhala m’ndende kwa nthawi yaitali anali a mpingo wa Chilembwe, ena ochepa a mipingo ya mpingo wa khristu ku Zomba anapezeka olakwa
English: In its first decade, the mission developed slowly, assisted by regular small donations from his American backers, and Chilembwe founded several schools, which by 1912 had 1,000 pupils and 800 adult students
Chichewa: M'zaka khumi zoyambirira, ntchitoyi idakula pang'onopang'ono, mothandizidwa ndi zopereka zazing'ono zochokera kwa omwe amamuthandizira ku America, ndipo Chilembwe adayambitsa masukulu angapo, omwe pofika 1912 anali ndi ophunzira chikwi chimodzi ndi akulu akulu mazana asanu ndiatatu
English: He preached the values of hard-work, self-respect and self-help to his congregation and, although as early as 1905 he used his church position to deplore the condition of Africans in the protectorate, he initially avoided specific criticism of the government that might be thought subversive
Chichewa: Analalikira za kuyika patsogolo kulimbikira ntchito, kudzilemekeza ndi kudzithandiza kumpingo wake ndipo, ngakhale kuti kale mu 1905 adagwiritsa ntchito udindo wake ku mpingo kuti awononge chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Africa mu chitaganyamu, poyamba adapewa kutsutsa kwenikweni boma kuti. zitha kukhala zosokoneza
English: However, by 1912 or 1913, Chilembwe had become more politically militant and openly voiced criticism over the state of African land rights in the Shire Highlands and of the conditions of labour tenants there, particularly on the A. L. Bruce Estates
Chichewa: Komabe, pofika m’chaka cha 1912 kapena 1913, Chilembwe anali atayamba kulimbana ndi ndale ndipo anadzudzula poyera za ufulu wa malo a mu Africa muno ku mapiri a Shire komanso mmene amakhalira anthu ogwira ntchito kumeneko, makamaka ku AL Bruce Estates
English: There is very little direct evidence of what Chilembwe did preach although, at least in his first decade in Nyasaland, his main message was of African advancement through Christianity and hard work
Chichewa: Pali umboni wochepa kwambiri wa zomwe Chilembwe analalikira ngakhale m’zaka khumi zoyambirira ku Nyasaland, uthenga wake waukulu unali woti Africa ipite patsogolo kudzera m’chikhristu ndi kugwira ntchito molimbika
English: However this evidence is ambiguous, and Chilembwe's activities have been more closely related to the Ethiopian movement of African churches breaking away, often with black American backing
Chichewa: Komabe umboniwu nzosamveka, ndipo zochita za Chilembwe zakhala zikukhudzana kwambiri ndi gulu la Ethiopia la mipingo ya ku Africa yomwe idachoka, nthawi zambiri ndi thandizo la anthu akuda aku America
English: Relatively few local Africans remained on the estates when the owners introduced labour rents, preferring to settle on Crown Land where customary law entitled them to use (sometimes overcrowded) land belonging to the community, or to become migrant workers
Chichewa: Ndi anthu ochepa chabe aku Africa omwe adatsalira m'magawowo pomwe eni ake adabweretsa lendi, amakonda kukhazikika ku Crown Land komwe malamulo achikhalidwe amawalola kugwiritsa ntchito malo (nthawi zina odzaza) omwe amakhala a anthu ammudzi, kapena kukhala antchito othawa kwawo
English: However, planters with large areas of available land but limited labour could engage migrants from Mozambique (who had no right to use community lands) on terms that Nyasaland Africans found unacceptable
Chichewa: Komabe, obzala omwe ali ndi malo akuluakulu koma osagwira ntchito zochepa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito anthu ochokera ku Mozambique (omwe analibe ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito minda ya anthu) malinga ndi zomwe anthu a ku Nyasaland Africa adawona kuti ndi zosavomerezeka
English: Alexander Livingstone Bruce held the considered view that educated Africans had no place in colonial society and he opposed their education
Chichewa: Alexander Livingstone Bruce anali ndi lingaliro loti Afirika ophunzira alibe malo m'gulu la atsamunda ndipo amatsutsa maphunziro awo
English: He also recorded his personal dislike for Chilembwe as an educated African; he considered all African-led churches were centres for agitation, and prohibited their being built on the Magomero estate
Chichewa: Adalembanso kuti sakonda Chilembwe ngati munthu wophunzira wa ku Africa; adawona kuti mipingo yonse yotsogozedwa ndi Africa ndi malo oyambitsa zipolowe, ndipo adaletsa kumangidwa panyumba ya Magomero
English: Although this prohibition applied to all missions, Chilembwe's mission was the closest; it became a natural focus for African agitation, and Chilembwe became the spokesman for African tenants on the Bruce Estates
Chichewa: Ngakhale kuti chiletsochi chinali pa mishoni zonse, cholinga cha Chilembwe chinali choyandikira kwambiri; Izi zidakhala zongochitika mwachilengedwe ku zipolowe za mu Africa, ndipo Chilembwe adakhala mneneri wa ma lendi aku Africa ku Bruce Estates
English: Chilembwe provoked confrontation by erecting churches on estate land, which Livingstone burned down because he considered them as centres for agitation against the management and because they made potential claims on estate land.
Chichewa: Chilembwe adayambitsa mikangano pomanga mipingo pa malo a estate, omwe Livingstone adawotcha chifukwa amawawona ngati malo oyambitsa chipwirikiti kutsutsana ndi oyang'anira komanso chifukwa amakadandaula za malo.
English: Chilembwe was angered by Livingstone's refusal to accept the worth of African people, and also frustrated by the refusal of the settlers and government to provide suitable opportunities or a political voice to the African "new men", who had been educated by the Presbyterian and other missions in Nyasaland or in some cases had received a higher education abroad. A number of such men became Chilembwe's lieutenants in the rising
Chichewa: Chilembwe anakwiya ndi kukana kwa Livingstone kuvomereza kufunika kwa anthu a mu Afirika, komanso anakhumudwa ndi kukana kwa atsamunda ndi boma kupereka mwai woyenera kapena mawu andale kwa 'amuna atsopano' a ku Africa, omwe adaphunzitsidwa ndi Presbyterian ndi ena. mishoni ku Nyasaland kapena nthawi zina adalandira maphunziro apamwamba kunja. Anthu angapo otere adakhala azembe a Chilembwe pakudzuka
English: Although in his first decade at P.I.M., Chilembwe had been reasonably successful, in the five years before his death, he faced a series of problems in the mission and in his personal life
Chichewa: Ngakhale kuti m’zaka zake khumi zoyambirira ku PIM, Chilembwe adachita bwino, zaka zisanu asanamwalire, adakumana ndi zovuta zambiri muutumwi komanso m’moyo wake
English: From around 1910, he incurred several debts at a time when mission expenses were rising and funds from his American backers were drying up. Attacks of asthma, the death of a daughter, and his declining eyesight and general health may have deepened his anger and alienation
Chichewa: Kuyambira cha m'ma 1910, adakhala ndi ngongole zingapo panthawi yomwe ndalama zaumishonale zinali kukwera ndipo ndalama zochokera kwa omuthandizira ake aku America zinali kuuma. Matenda a mphumu, imfa ya mwana wamkazi, ndi kufooka kwa maso ndi thanzi labwino zingakhale zinakulitsa mkwiyo wake ndi kudzipatula
English: The sources cited above agree that, after 1912 or 1913 the series of social and personal issues mentioned increased Chilembwe's bitterness toward Europeans in Nyasaland, and moved him towards thoughts of revolt and genocide
Chichewa: Magwero omwe tawatchula pamwambawa akuvomereza kuti, pambuyo pa zaka za1912 kapena 1913 nkhani zingapo zomwe zatchulidwazi zinawonjezera mkwiyo wa Chilembwe kwa Azungu a ku Nyasaland, ndipo zinamupangitsa kuti aganizire za kuwukira ndi kupha anthu
English: However, they treat the outbreak and effects of the First World War as the key factor in moving him from thought to planning to take action, which he believed it was his destiny to lead, for the deliverance of his people
Chichewa: Komabe, amaona kuphulika ndi zotsatira za nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse monga chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomusuntha kuchoka ku malingaliro kupita kukukonzekera kuchitapo kanthu, zomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi tsogolo lake kutsogolera, kuti anthu ake apulumutsidwe
English: The Governor decided to deport Chilembwe and some of his followers, and approached the Mauritius government asking them to accept the deportees a few days before the rising started
Chichewa: Bwanamkubwayo adaganiza zochotsa Chilembwe ndi ena mwa otsatira ake, ndipo adapita ku boma la Mauritius kuwapempha kuti alandire anthu omwe adathamangitsidwa kutangotsala masiku ochepa kuti chiwuka chiyambe
English: The censoring of Chilembwe's letter appears to be the trigger moving him from conspiracy to action. He began the detailed organisation for a rebellion, gathering together a small group of Africans, educated either at the Blantyre Mission or the schools of the independent, separatist African churches in the Shire Highlands and Ncheu District, as his lieutenants
Chichewa: Kuwunikiridwa kwa kalata ya Chilembwe kukuwoneka kuti ndikomwe kudamupangitsa kuti asapange chiwembu kuti achitepo kanthu. Iye adayambitsa bungwe la zigawenga zomwe adasonkhanitsa kagulu kakang'ono ka anthu aku Africa, omwe adaphunzira ku Blantyre Mission kapena masukulu a mipingo yodziyimira pawokha, yodzipatula ku Shire Highlands ndi Ncheu monga alangizi ake
English: In a series of meetings held in December 1914 and early January 1915, Chilembwe and his leading followers aimed at overturning colonial rule and supplanting it, if possible
Chichewa: Pamisonkhano yotsatizana yomwe idachitika mu December 1914 ndi kumayambiriro kwa January 1915, Chilembwe ndi omutsatira ake ankafuna kugwetsa ulamuliro wa atsamunda ndi kuuchotsa ngati nkotheka
English: However, it is possible that he learnt of his intended deportation, and was forced to bring forward the date of his revolt, making the prospects of its success more unlikely, and turning it into a symbolic gesture of protest
Chichewa: Komabe, n'zotheka kuti adaphunzira za kuthamangitsidwa kwake, ndipo adakakamizika kubweretsa tsiku lachigawenga chake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiyembekezo cha kupambana kwake chisakhale chotheka, ndikuchisintha kukhala chizindikiro chotsutsa
English: When he brought forward the date of the Shire Highlands rising, Chilembwe was unable to ensure that it could still be coordinated with the planned rising in the Ntcheu District, which was therefore largely abortive
Chichewa: Pamene adanena za tsiku lomwe mapiri a Shire akukwera, Chilembwe sanathe kuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizanabe ndi kukwera kwa kukwera m'boma la Ntcheu, zomwe zidachotsa mimba
English: The aims of the rising remain unclear, partly because Chilembwe and many of his leading supporters were killed, and also because many documents were destroyed in a fire in 1919
Chichewa: Zolinga za kuwukako sizikudziwika, mwina chifukwa Chilembwe ndi omutsatira ambiri adaphedwa, komanso chifukwa zolemba zambiri zidawonongeka ndi moto mu chaka cha 1919
English: However, use of the theme of "Africa for the Africans" suggests a political motive rather than a purely millennial religious one
Chichewa: Komabe, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mutu wakuti 'Africa kwa Afirika' kukusonyeza cholinga cha ndale m'malo mwa chipembedzo cha zaka chikwi
English: The first part of Chilembwe's plan was to attack European centres in the Shire Highlands on the night between 23 and 24 January 1915 to obtain arms and ammunition, and the second was to attack European estates in the same area simultaneously
Chichewa: Gawo loyamba la dongosolo la Chilembwe linali loti akawukire malo a ku Ulaya ku Shire Highlands usiku wa pakati pa 23 ndi 24 January 1915 kuti atenge zida ndi zida, ndipo yachiwiri inali yomenyana ndi madera a ku Ulaya m’dera lomwelo
English: Most of Chilembwe's force of about 200 men were from his P.I.M congregations in Chiradzulu and Mlanje, with some support from other independent African churches in the Shire Highlands
Chichewa: Asilikali ambiri a Chilembwe omwe anali amuna pafupifupi mazana awiri anali ochokera ku mipingo yake ya PIM ku Chiradzulu ndi Mlanje, mothandizidwa ndi mipingo ina yodziyimira payokha ya mu Africa ku Shire Highlands
English: It is uncertain if Chilembwe had definite plans in the event of failure; some suggest he intended to seek a symbolic death, others that he planned to escape to Mozambique
Chichewa: Sizikudziwika ngati Chilembwe anali ndi zolinga zenizeni zitakanika; Ena amati akufunafuna imfa yophiphiritsa, ena amati akufuna kuthawira ku Mozambique
English: The first and third parts of the plan failed almost completely: some of his lieutenants did not carry out their attacks, so few arms were obtained, the Ncheu group had failed to form and move south, and there was no mass support for the rising
Chichewa: Gawo loyamba ndi lachitatu la dongosololi linalephera pafupifupi kwathunthu: ena mwa ankhondo ake sanachite zigawenga, kotero zida zocheperapo zidapezeka, gulu la Ncheu silinathe kupanga ndikusunthira kumwera, ndipo panalibe chithandizo chambiri cha kukwera
English: The attack on European estates was largely one on the Bruce estates, where William Jervis Livingstone was killed and beheaded and two other European employees killed
Chichewa: Kuukira kwa madera a ku Ulaya kwakukulukulu kunali kumodzi pa madera a Bruce, kumene William Jervis Livingstone anaphedwa ndikudulidwa mutu ndipo antchito ena awiri a ku Ulaya anaphedwa
English: Three African men were also killed by the rebels; a European-run mission was set on fire, a missionary was severely wounded and a girl died in the fire. Apart from this girl, all the dead and injured were men, as Chilembwe had ordered that women should not be harmed
Chichewa: Amuna atatu a ku Africa anaphedwanso ndi zigawenga; mishoni ya ku Ulaya inatenthedwa, mmishonale anavulazidwa kwambiri ndipo mtsikana anafa pamoto. Kupatula mtsikanayu, onse amene anafa ndi ovulala anali amuna monga momwe Chilembwe analamula kuti akazi asavutitsidwe
English: On 24 January, which was a Sunday, Chilembwe conducted a service in the P.I.M. church with Livingstone's impaled head prominently displayed
Chichewa: Pa 24 January, lomwe linali Lamulungu, Chilembwe adachita mapemphero mu mpingo wa PIM pomwe mutu wa Livingstone wopachikidwa ukuwonekera mowonekera
English: However, by 26 January he realised that the uprising had failed to gain local support. After avoiding attempts to capture him and apparently trying to escape into Mozambique, he was tracked down and killed by an askari military patrol on 3 February
Chichewa: Komabe, pofika 26 January adazindikira kuti kuwukirako kudalephera kupeza chithandizo chapafupi. Atapewa zofuna kumugwira komanso akuyesa kuthawira ku Mozambique, adamupeza ndipo adaphedwa ndi gulu lankhondo pa 3 February
English: An assistant magistrate that had inspected Chilembwe's body informed the government inquiry that he had been "wearing a dark blue coat, a coloured shirt and a striped pyjama jacket over the shirt and grey flannel trousers
Chichewa: Wachiwiri kwa woweruza milandu yemwe adayendera mtembo wa Chilembwe adauza boma kuti 'adavala malaya akuda, malaya achikuda komanso malaya amizeremizere pajama ndi buluku lotuwa.
English: Most of Chilembwe's leading followers and some other participants in the rising were executed after summary trials under martial law shortly after it failed
Chichewa: Ambiri mwa otsatira a Chilembwe ndi ena omwe adatenga nawo mbali pachiwonetserocho adanyongedwa pambuyo pozenga milandu yachiwembu yomwe idalephera posakhalitsa
English: The total number of those killed is unclear, because extrajudicial killings were carried out by European members of the Nyasaland Volunteer Reserve. The government also shut down Chilembwe's Providence Industrial Mission. The PIM remained inactive until 1926, when it reopened under the leadership of former student Daniel Sharpe Malekebu
Chichewa: Chiwerengero chonse cha anthu omwe anaphedwa sichikudziwika, chifukwa kupha anthu mopanda chilungamo kunachitika ndi mamembala a ku Ulaya a ku Nyasaland Volunteer Reserve. Boma linatsekanso bungwe la Chilembwe la Providence Industrial Mission. PIM idakhalabe yosagwira ntchito mpaka 1926, pomwe idatsegulidwanso motsogozedwa ndi wophunzira wakale Daniel Sharpe Malekebu
English: A Commission of Enquiry into Chilembwe's uprising was appointed and, at its hearings in June 1915, the European planters blamed missionary activities while European missionaries emphasised the dangers of the teaching and preaching by independent African churches like those led by Chilembwe
Chichewa: Bungwe lofufuza za kuukira kwa Chilembwe linasankhidwa ndipo, pamisonkhano yawo mu June 1915, olima a ku Ulaya anadzudzula ntchito zaumishonale pamene amishonale a ku Ulaya anagogomezera kuopsa kwa kuphunzitsa ndi kulalikira kwa mipingo yodziyimira payokha ya mu Africa monga yomwe inkatsogoleredwa ndi Chilembwe
English: Several Africans who gave evidence complained about the treatment of workers on estates, but were largely ignored. The official enquiry needed to find causes for the rising and it blamed Chilembwe for his mixture of political and religious teaching, but also the unsatisfactory conditions on the A L Bruce Estates and the unduly harsh regime of W. J. Livingstone
Chichewa: Anthu angapo aku Africa omwe adapereka umboni adadandaula za momwe amachitira antchito pamagawo, koma sananyalanyazidwe. Akuluakuluwo adafunsanso kuti apeze zomwe zidayambitsa vutoli ndipo idadzudzula Chilembwe chifukwa chosakaniza ziphunzitso za ndale ndi zipembedzo, komanso momwe zinthu ziliri pa AL Bruce Estates komanso ulamuliro wovuta wa WJ Livingstone
English: The enquiry heard that the conditions imposed on the A L Bruce Estates were illegal and oppressive, including paying workers poorly or in kind (not in cash), demanding excessive labour from tenants or not recording the work they did, and whipping and beating both workers and tenants. The abuses were confirmed by Magomero workers and tenants questioned by the Commission in 1915
Chichewa: Kafukufukuyu adamva kuti zomwe zidaperekedwa ku AL Bruce Estates zinali zosaloledwa ndi lamulo komanso zopondereza, kuphatikiza kulipira antchito mopanda phindu kapena mwachifundo (osati ndalama), kukakamiza ogwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso kapena kusalemba ntchito yomwe adagwira, ndikukwapula ndi kukwapula onse ogwira ntchito komanso alendi. Nkhanzazo zidatsimikiziridwa ndi ogwira ntchito ku Magomero ndi alendi omwe adafunsidwa ndi Commission mu chaka cha 1915
English: Livingstone alone was blamed for these unsatisfactory conditions, and the resident director of the A L Bruce Estates, who had absolute control over estate policy and considered that educated Africans had no place in colonial society, escaped censure
Chichewa: Livingstone yekha ndi amene anaimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha zinthu zosasangalatsazi, ndipo mkulu wa bungwe la AL Bruce Estates, yemwe anali ndi mphamvu zonse pa ndondomeko ya malo ndipo ankaona kuti anthu ophunzira ku Africa alibe malo m'gulu la atsamunda, adathawa kudzudzulidwa
English: The concept that the only appropriate relationship between Europeans and Africans was that of master and servant was at the heart of colonial society, led by the landowners
Chichewa: Lingaliro lakuti ubale wokhawo woyenera pakati pa Azungu ndi Afirika unali wa ambuye ndi antchito unali pamtima pa gulu la atsamunda, motsogozedwa ndi eni malo
English: This concept may have been what Chilembwe aimed to fight against with his schools and self-help schemes, and ultimately why he turned to violent action
Chichewa: Lingaliro limeneli lingakhale lomwe Chilembwe ankafuna kulimbana nalo ndi sukulu komanso njira zodzithandizira, ndipo pamapeto pake adayambitsa ziwawa
English: After Chilembwe was killed, Ida took care of the two sons until her death amidst the 1918 influenza outbreak, where afterwards, they were under the care of their grandmother until she herself died in 1922
Chichewa: Chilembwe ataphedwa, Ida anasamalira ana aamuna awiriwa mpaka imfa yake mkati mwa mliri wa chimfine mu 1918, ndipo pambuyo pake, iwo anali m’manja mwa agogo awo aakazi mpaka pamene iye mwini anamwalira mu 1922
English: They were then entrusted into the hands of the Blantyre Mission and government as orphans. Charlie and Donald struggled to live up to their father's legacy; Charlie spent his last years at Blantyre working as a sweeper until his death in 1971, while Donald, struggling to find work, largely vanishes from the historic record in the 1930s
Chichewa: Kenako adawaika m’manja mwa mishoni ya Blantyre komanso boma ngati ana amasiye. Charlie ndi Donald anavutika kuti akwaniritse cholowa cha abambo awo; Charlie anakhala zaka zake zomaliza ku Blantyre akugwira ntchito yosesa mpaka imfa yake mu 1971, pamene Donald, yemwe ankavutika kuti apeze ntchito, amasowa mbiri yakale ya zaka za m'ma 1930
English: The Arab Spring or the First Arab Spring was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s
Chichewa: Arab Spring kapena First Arab Spring inali mndandanda wa zionetsero zotsutsana ndi boma, zipolowe ndi zigawenga zomwe zidafalikira kumadera ambiri a Arabu kumayambiriro kwa 'zaka za ma 2010
English: It began in Tunisia in response to corruption and economic stagnation. From Tunisia, the protests then spread to five other countries: Libya, Egypt, Yemen, Syria and Bahrain
Chichewa: Zinayamba ku Tunisia poyankha katangale komanso kusokonekera kwachuma. Kuchokera ku Tunisia, ziwonetserozi zidafalikira kumayiko ena asanu: Libya, Egypt, Yemen, Syria ndi Bahrain
English: Rulers were deposed or major uprisings and social violence occurred including riots, civil wars, or insurgencies
Chichewa: Olamulira adachotsedwa paudindo kapena zipolowe zazikulu ndipo ziwawa zidachitika kuphatikiza zipolowe, nkhondo zapachiweniweni, kapena zigawenga
English: Sustained street demonstrations took place in Morocco, Iraq, Algeria, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman and Sudan
Chichewa: Ziwonetsero zokhazikika mumsewu zidachitika ku Morocco, Iraq, Algeria, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman ndi Sudan
English: A major slogan of the demonstrators in the Arab world is 'the people want to bring down the regime'
Chichewa: Chilankhulo chachikulu cha ochita ziwonetsero m'maiko a Arabu ndi 'anthu akufuna kugwetsa boma'
English: The wave of initial revolutions and protests faded by mid-2012, as many Arab Spring demonstrations were met with violent responses from authorities, pro-government militias, counterdemonstrators, and militaries
Chichewa: Kuchuluka kwa ziwonetsero zoyamba ndi ziwonetsero zidazimiririka pofika pakati pa chaka cha 2012, pomwe ziwonetsero zambiri za Arab Spring zidakumana ndi ziwawa kuchokera kwa akuluakulu aboma, magulu ankhondo ochirikiza boma, otsutsa, ndi asitikali
English: These attacks were answered with violence from protesters in some cases. Multiple large-scale conflicts followed such as the Syrian civil war. Regimes that lacked major oil wealth and hereditary succession arrangements were more likely to undergo regime change
Chichewa: Izi zidayankhidwa ndi ziwawa za ochita ziwonetsero nthawi zina. Mikangano yayikulu ingapo idatsata monga nkhondo yapachiweniweni yaku Syria. Maboma omwe analibe chuma chachikulu chamafuta ndi makonzedwe olowa m'malo mwa cholowa anali ndi mwayi wosintha boma
English: A power struggle continued after the immediate response to the Arab Spring. While leadership changed and regimes were held accountable, power vacuums opened across the Arab world
Chichewa: Kulimbana kwamphamvu kunapitilira pambuyo poyankhapo nthawi yomweyo ku Arab Spring. Ngakhale kuti utsogoleri unasintha ndipo maulamuliro adayankhidwa, kusowa kwa mphamvu kunatsegulidwa m'mayiko onse achiarabu
English: Ultimately, it resulted in a contentious battle between a consolidation of power by religious elites and the growing support for democracy in many Muslim-majority states
Chichewa: Pamapeto pake, zidapangitsa kuti pakhale nkhondo yolimbana pakati pa kuphatikizika kwa mphamvu ndi akuluakulu achipembedzo komanso kulimbikitsa ufulu wodzilamulira m'maiko ambiri achisilamu
English: The early hopes that these popular movements would end corruption, increase political participation, and bring about greater economic equity quickly collapsed in the wake of the counter-revolutionary moves by foreign state actors in Yemen
Chichewa: Chiyembekezo choyambirira chakuti magulu otchukawa athetsa katangale, kuchulukitsa kutenga nawo gawo pazandale, ndikubweretsa chilungamo chachikulu pazachuma chinagwa mwachangu chifukwa cha zotsutsana ndi zosintha zamayiko akunja ku Yemen
English: As of May 2018, only the uprising in Tunisia has resulted in a transition to constitutional democratic governance
Chichewa: Pofika mwezi wa May 2018, zipolowe zokhazokha ku Tunisia zapangitsa kusintha kwa ulamuliro wa ufulu wodzilamulira
English: Recent uprisings in Sudan and Algeria show that the conditions that started the Arab Spring have not faded and political movements against authoritarianism and exploitation are still occurring
Chichewa: Zipolowe zaposachedwa ku Sudan ndi Algeria zikuwonetsa kuti zomwe zidayambitsa Arab Spring sizinathe ndipo magulu andale otsutsana ndi ulamuliro wankhanza ndi kuponderezana zikuchitikabe
English: As of 2021, multiple conflicts are still continuing that might be seen as a result of the Arab Spring. The Syrian Civil War has caused massive political instability and economic hardship in Syria, with the Syrian pound plunging to new lows
Chichewa: Pofika chaka cha 2021, mikangano ingapo ikupitilirabe zomwe zitha kuwonedwa chifukwa cha Arab Spring. Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ku Syria yadzetsa kusakhazikika pazandale komanso mavuto azachuma ku Syria, pomwe pound ya Syria idatsika kwambiri
English: The world watched the events of the Arab Spring unfold, "gripped by the narrative of a young generation peacefully rising up against oppressive authoritarianism to secure a more democratic political system and a brighter economic future"
Chichewa: Dziko lapansi lidawona zomwe zikuchitika ku Arab Spring zikuchitika, 'atagwidwa ndi nkhani ya m'badwo wachinyamata womwe ukuukira mwamtendere motsutsana ndi ulamuliro wopondereza wopondereza kuti ateteze dongosolo la ndale la ufulu wodzilamulira komanso tsogolo labwino lazachuma'
English: The Arab Spring is widely believed to have been instigated by dissatisfaction, particularly of youth and unions, with the rule of local governments, though some have speculated that wide gaps in income levels and pressures caused by the Great Recession may have had a hand as well
Chichewa: Arab Spring ambiri amakhulupirira kuti idachititsidwa ndi kusakhutira, makamaka kwa achinyamata ndi mabungwe, ndi ulamuliro wa maboma am'deralo, ngakhale ena amaganiza kuti mipata yayikulu pazachuma komanso zovuta zomwe zidabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwachuma mwina zidathandiziranso.
English: Numerous factors led to the protests, including issues such as reform, human rights violations, political corruption, economic decline, unemployment, extreme poverty, and a number of demographic structural factors, such as a large percentage of educated but dissatisfied youth within the entire population
Chichewa: Zinthu zambiri zomwe zidapangitsa ziwonetserozi, kuphatikiza nkhani monga kusintha, kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe, katangale pazandale, kuchepa kwachuma, kusowa kwa ntchito, umphawi wadzaoneni, ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayenderana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, monga kuchuluka kwa achinyamata ophunzira koma osakhutira pakati pa anthu onse.
English: Catalysts for the revolts in all Northern African and Persian Gulf countries included the concentration of wealth in the hands of monarchs in power for decades, insufficient transparency of its redistribution, corruption, and especially the refusal of the youth to accept the status quo
Chichewa: Zomwe zidayambitsa kuwukira m'maiko onse aku Northern Africa ndi Persian Gulf ndi kuphatikiza chuma m'manja mwa mafumu omwe ali ndi mphamvu kwazaka zambiri, kusawonekera bwino pakugawikana kwake, katangale, makamaka kukana kwa achinyamata kuvomereza momwe zinthu ziliri
English: Other analysts blamed the rise in food prices on commodity traders and the conversion of crops to ethanol. Yet others have claimed that the context of high rates of unemployment and corrupt political regimes led to dissent movements within the region
Chichewa: Akadaulo ena ati kukwera kwa mitengo yazakudya kumakhudza amalonda komanso kusandutsa mbewu kukhala ethanol. Komabe ena ati chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa ulova ndi maboma andale zachinyengo zidapangitsa kuti m'chigawochi mukhale anthu osagwirizana
English: In the wake of the Arab Spring protests, a considerable amount of attention focused on the role of social media and digital technologies in allowing citizens within areas affected by "the Arab Uprisings" as a means for collective activism to circumvent state-operated media channels
Chichewa: Kutsatira ziwonetsero za Arab Spring, chidwi chochuluka chidayang'ana gawo lazachikhalidwe cha anthu komanso matekinoloje a digito kulola nzika zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi 'zipolowe zachiarabu' ngati njira yolumikizirana pamodzi kuti azembe njira zoulutsira nkhani zoyendetsedwa ndi boma
English: The influence of social media on political activism during the Arab Spring has, however, been much debated. Protests took place both in states with a very high level of Internet usage (such as Bahrain with 88% of its population online in 2011) and in states with some of the lowest Internet penetration
Chichewa: Chikoka chawailesi yakanema pazandale pa nthawi ya Arab Spring chakhala chikutsutsana kwambiri. Zionetsero zidachitika m'maboma omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri (monga Bahrain yomwe ili ndi 88% ya anthu pa intaneti mu 2011) komanso m'maiko omwe ali ndi intaneti yotsika kwambiri
English: The use of social media platforms more than doubled in Arab countries during the protests, with the exception of Libya. Some researchers have shown how collective intelligence, dynamics of the crowd in participatory systems such as social media, has immense power to support a collective action—such as foment a political change
Chichewa: Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuwirikiza kawiri m'mayiko achiarabu panthawi ya zionetsero, kupatulapo Libya. Ofufuza ena awonetsa momwe nzeru zophatikizira, mphamvu za unyinji m'machitidwe otenga nawo gawo monga ochezera a pa TV, zili ndi mphamvu zazikulu zothandizira gulu - monga kuyambitsa kusintha kwa ndale
English: Social networks were not the only instrument for rebels to coordinate their efforts and communicate. In the countries with the lowest Internet penetration and the limited role of social networks
Chichewa: Sikuti malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi njira yokhayo imene zigawenga zinkathandizira kuti aziyesetsa kulankhulana. M'mayiko omwe ali otsika kwambiri pa intaneti komanso gawo lochepa la malo ochezera a pa Intaneti
English: Tunisia experienced a series of conflicts during the three years leading up to the Arab Spring, the most notable occurring in the mining area of Gafsa in 2008, where protests continued for many months
Chichewa: Tunisia idakumana ndi mikangano ingapo pazaka zitatu zotsogola ku Arab Spring, zomwe zidadziwika kwambiri mdera la migodi ku Gafsa mu chaka cha  2008, pomwe ziwonetsero zidapitilira kwa miyezi yambiri
English: These protests included rallies, sit-ins, and strikes, during which there were two fatalities, an unspecified number of wounded, and dozens of arrests
Chichewa: Zionetserozi zidaphatikizapo zionetsero, zokhala m'malo, ndi sitiraka, pomwe padapha anthu awiri, ovulala omwe sanatchulidwe, komanso omangidwa ambiri
English: In Egypt, the labor movement had been strong for years, with more than 3,000 labor actions since 2004, and provided an important venue for organizing protests and collective action
Chichewa: Ku Egypt, gulu la ogwira ntchito linali lamphamvu kwa zaka zambiri, ndi ntchito zopitilira zikwi zitatu kuyambira chaka 2004, ndipo zidapereka malo ofunikira pokonzekera zionetsero ndi zochitika zonse
English: An hour later he doused himself with gasoline and set himself afire. His death on 4 January 2011brought together various groups dissatisfied with the existing system, including many unemployed persons, political and human rights activists, labor and trade unionists, students, professors, lawyers, and others to begin the Tunisian Revolution
Chichewa: Patatha ola limodzi anadzithira mafuta a agalimoto ndipo anaziwotcha. Imfa yake pa 4 January 2011 idabweretsa pamodzi magulu osiyanasiyana osakhutira ndi dongosolo lomwe lidalipo, kuphatikiza anthu ambiri osagwira ntchito, omenyera ufulu wandale ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe, omenyera ufulu wa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, ophunzira, maprofesa, maloya, ndi ena kuti ayambitse Revolution ya Tunisia
English: Even though the Islamists were certainly present during the uprisings, they never determined the directions of these movements—after all, there was hardly any central leadership in any of the uprisings
Chichewa: Ngakhale Asilamu analipo panthawi ya zipolowezo, iwo sanadziwe momwe maguluwa adayendera, ngakhale kuti panalibe utsogoleri wapakati pa zipolowezo
English: Some Islamist groups initially were even reluctant to join in the protests, and the major religious groups in Egypt initially opposed the revolution
Chichewa: Magulu ena achisilamu poyamba sanafune kuchita nawo zionetserozo, ndipo magulu akuluakulu achipembedzo ku Egypt poyambirira adatsutsa kuwukirako
English: The Arab Spring caused the "biggest transformation of the Middle East since decolonization". By the end of February 2012, rulers had been forced from power
Chichewa: Arab Spring idadzetsa 'kusintha kwakukulu ku Middle East kuyambira kuchotsedwa kwaukoloni'. Pofika kumapeto kwa February chaka cha 2012, olamulira anali atakakamizidwa kuchoka pampando.
English: During this period, several leaders announced their intentions to step down at the end of their current terms
Chichewa: Panthawiyi, atsogoleri angapo adalengeza kuti akufuna kusiya maudindo awo kumapeto kwa nthawi yomwe ali pano
English: Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir announced that he would not seek reelection in 2015 (he ultimately retracted his announcement and ran anyway), as did Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, whose term was to end in 2014, although there were violent demonstrations demanding his immediate resignation in 2011
Chichewa: mtsogoleri wa dziko wa Sudan Omar al-Bashir adalengeza kuti safuna kusankhidwanso mu 2015 (mapeto ake adachotsa chilengezo chake ndikuthamangirabe), monga adachitira Prime Minister waku Iraq Nouri al-Maliki, yemwe nthawi yake idayenera kutha mu 2014, ngakhale panali ziwonetsero zachiwawa zomwe zimafuna. kutula pansi udindo wake mu 2011
English: The geopolitical implications of the protests drew global attention. Some protesters were nominated for the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize
Chichewa: Zotsatira za geopolitical za ziwonetserozi zidakopa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi. Otsutsa ena adasankhidwa kuti alandire Mphotho ya Mtendere ya Nobel 2011
English: The protests in Bahrain started on 14 February, and were initially aimed at achieving greater political freedom and respect for human rights; they were not intended to directly threaten the monarchy
Chichewa: Zionetsero ku Bahrain zinayamba pa 14 February, ndipo poyamba cholinga chake chinali kupeza ufulu wochuluka wa ndale ndi kulemekeza ufulu wa anthu; iwo sanali kufuna kuopseza ufumu mwachindunji
English: Lingering frustration among the Shiite majority with being ruled by the Sunni government was a major root cause, but the protests in Tunisia and Egypt are cited as the inspiration for the demonstrations
Chichewa: Kukhumudwa komwe kwachitika pakati pa ma Shiite omwe akulamulidwa ndi boma la Sunni kunali chifukwa chachikulu, koma ziwonetsero za ku Tunisia ndi Egypt zikutchulidwa kuti ndizolimbikitsa ziwonetserozo
English: The protests were largely peaceful until a pre-dawn raid by police on 17 February to clear protestors from Pearl Roundabout in Manama, in which police killed four protesters
Chichewa: Ziwonetserozi zidali zamtendere mpaka mbandakucha wa apolisi pa 17 February kuti achotse ziwonetsero ku Pearl Roundabout ku Manama, pomwe apolisi adapha ochita ziwonetsero anayi