dmatekenya/chichewa-machine-translation huggingface dataset:
English: The voter education was also designed and conducted to empower the general public with voter information as the law stipulates, thereby reducing the number of null and void votes below the 1.9% achieved in 2019
Chichewa: Maphunziro akavotedwe anakonzedwanso ndi kuchitidwa kuti apeleke mphamvu kwa anthu powapatsa uthenga wakasankhidwe monga mmene malamulo akunenera, potero kuchepetsa mavoti owonongeka ndi osavomerezeka kuti asapyole 1.9% ya 2019
English: The Commission also facilitated the monitoring and observation by stakeholders in various electoral processes
Chichewa: Bungweli linatsogoleranso kuyang'anira ndi kuonelera kwa magulu okhuzidwa pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana za chisankho
English: The Commission implemented several media and public relations initiatives during the 2020 Fresh Presidential election
Chichewa: Bungweli linagwira ntchito zofalitsa mauthenga ndi kulumikizana ndi anthu panthawi ya chisankho chatsopano cha mtsogoleri wa dziko cha 2020
English: As one way of keeping the electorate informed, there were recorded programmes as well as television and radio jingles produced for all major electoral activities
Chichewa: Ngati njira imodzi yodziwitsa ovota, panali mauthenga ojambulidwa komanso mauthenga apa kanema ndi wayilesi omwe anakonzedwa pa zochitika zikuluzikulu zonse zachisankho
English: The Commission also placed adverts in the newspapers, which were mostly in the form of press statements
Chichewa: Bungweli linayikanso malonda mmanyuzipepala, omwe kwakukulu anali ngati mauthenga apadera
English: Dependant: A person who relies on another for support. In the migration context, a spouse and minor children are generally considered “dependants”, even if the spouse is not financially dependent
Chichewa: Wodalira: Munthu yemwe akudalira wina pa chithandizo. Pa nkhani zochoka mdziko, mkazi kapena mwamuna wako ndi ana ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa kuti ndiwodalira, ngakhale mkazi/mwamuna wakoyo sakudalira iweyo pachuma
English: Detention: Restriction on freedom of movement, usually through confinement, of a person by government authorities
Chichewa: Kusingidwa mowumirizidwa: Kuletsa ufulu woyenda, makamaka posunga payekha munthu ndi nthambi za boma
English: Exclusion clause: Legal provisions that deny the benefits of international protection to persons who would otherwise satisfy the criteria for refugee status
Chichewa: Kupatula/kusalidwa: Gawo lamalamulo lomwe limakaniza kulandira chitetezo cha mayiko kwa anthu omwe akanakwaniritsa zofunikira za wothawa mdziko lakwawo
English: Expulsion: An act by an authority of the State with the intention and with the effect of securing the removal of a person or persons (usually non-nationals or stateless persons) against their will from the territory of that State
Chichewa: Kuthamangitsidwa: Mchitidwe wa bungwe la boma ndi cholinga komanso kufuna kuchotsa munthu kapena anthu makamaka omwe simzika za dzikolo mowawumiriza kuchoka mdzikomo
English: Family reunification: Process whereby family members separated through forced or voluntary migration regroup in a country other than the one of their origin.
Chichewa: Kubwelera pabanja: Ndondomeko zomwe anthu apabanja omwe analekana chifukwa chokakamizidwa kapena kuchoka kwawo amakumananso mdziko lomwe silakwawo
English: Freedom of movement: freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State.”
Chichewa: Ufulu woyenda: Ufulu woyenda ndi kukhala paliponse mdziko
English: Group-based protection: Approaches whereby the protection and assistance needs of refugees are addressed without previously determining their status on an individual basis
Chichewa: Chitetezo chotengera gulu: ndondomeko zomwe zofunika pa chitetezo ndi thandizo kwa mzika zothawa kwawo zimapelekedwa posayanga'anira zosoweka pamunthu aliyense payekhapayekha
English: Integration: Generally, the process by which migrants become accepted into society, both as individuals and groups. Integration implies consideration of the rights and obligations of migrants and host societies, of access to different kinds of services and the labour market, and of identification and respect for a core set of values that bind migrants and host communities in a common purpose
Chichewa: Kulowelerana: Kwambiri, ndondomeko zomwe mzika za mayiko ena zimaloledwa kukhala pakati pa anthu, ngati munthu payekha kapena ngati gulu. Kulowelerana kumatanthauza kuganizira ufulu ndi zofunikira za mzika za mayiko ena ndi anthu omwe akukhalanawo, kapezedwe ka zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso misika yantchito, komanso kuzindikira ndi kulemekeza zikhalidwe zonse zomwe zimatsogolera mzika za mayiko ena ndi anthu omwe akukhala nawo nawo kumachita zofanana
English: Interception: Any measure applied by a State outside its national territory to prevent, interrupt, or stop the movement of persons without required documentation from crossing borders by land, air or sea, and making their way to the country of prospective destination
Chichewa: Kugwidwa: Njira zina zilizonse zomwe dziko limatsatira kunja kwa dziko lake kupewa, kusokoneza, kapena kuyimitsa kuyenda kwa anthu popanda zikalata zovomerezeka ndi kudutsa mmalire podzera panthaka, mlengalenga kapena pamadzi, popita kudziko komwe akulakalaka kukafikira
English: Judicial Review: A court’s review of a lower court’s or an administrative body’s factual or legal findings
Chichewa: Kuunika malamulo: Kuunika ndi bwalo lalikulu lamilamdu chigamulo cha bwalo la milandu laling'ono
English: Permanent residence: The right, granted by the authorities of a host country to a non-national, to live and work in the territory on a permanent (unlimited or indefinite) basis
Chichewa: Kukhazikika mdziko: Ufulu wopelekedwa ndi ulamuliro wa dziko lomwe likusunga munthu yemwe simzika, kuti adzikhala ndikugwira ntchito mmadera a mdzikolo kwanthawi zonse, popanda malire a nthawi
English: Readmission agreement: Agreement that addresses procedures, on a reciprocal basis, for one State to return non-nationals in an irregular situation to their home State or a State through which they have transited
Chichewa: Mgwirizano wololedwanso: mgwirizano womwe umaunika ndondomeko, munjira yochitirana, kuti dziko lina libweze anthu omwe simzika ndipo alibe pogwira kudziko lakwawo kapena kudziko lomwe adutsirako
English: Reception centre: A location with facilities for receiving, processing and attending to the immediate needs of refugees or asylum-seekers as they arrive in a country of asylum
Chichewa: Malo olandilira: Awa ndi malo omwe ali ndi gawo lolandilira, kuthandiza komanso kumva zofunika za mzika zothawa kwawo kapena osaka malo pamene akufika mdziko lomwe athawira
English: Removal: The act of a State in the exercise of its sovereignty in removing a non-national from its territory to his or her country of origin or a third country after refusal of admission or termination of permission to remain
Chichewa: Kuchotsedwa: Nchitidwe wa dziko, poonetsa kuyima palokha, kuchotsa omwe simzika kuchoka mmadera ake kumupititsa dziko lakwawo kapena dziko lina atakanidwa kuti akhale kapena atachotsa chilolezo choti akhale
English: Resettlement: The transfer of refugees from the country in which they have sought refuge to another State that has agreed to admit them. The refugeeswill usually be granted asylum or some other form of long-term rights
Chichewa: Kupititsa anthu kudera lina: Kunyamula anthu othawa kwawo kuchoka dziko lomwe akusungidwa kuwapititsa ku dziko lina komwe avomera kuti awasunga. Mzika zothawa kwawo nthawi zambiri zimapatsidwa mwayi wokhala kapena maufulu ena a nthawi yayitali
English: Return: The act of a person returning to his or her country or place of origin or habitual residence. See also Voluntary return
Chichewa: Kubwelera: Zochita za munthu pakubwelera ku dziko kapena dera lomwe amakhala. Onaninso kubwelera mwakufuna yekha
English: Revocation: Rescinding, withdrawing or cancelling of permission or status granted
Chichewa: Kulandidwa: Kubweza, kuchotsa, kulepheretsa chilolezo kapena mwayi wopelekedwa
English: Safe country of origin: The country of a person’s nationality or habitual residence where effective protection can be sought and secured. A safe country of origin does not generally produce refugees
Chichewa: Dziko la chitetezo lochokera: Dziko lobadwira munthu kapena komwe amakhala kumene angafunsire ndi kupeza chitetezo. Dziko lachitetezo lochokera kwambiri sikuchokera anthu othawa kwawo
English: Safe third country: A country in which an asylum-seeker could have had access to an effective asylum regime, and in which he or she has been physically present prior to arriving in the country in which he or she is applying for asylum
Chichewa: Dziko lina lachitetezo: Dziko kumene ofunsira chitetezo akanapeza mwayi wolandira chitetezo chabwino, kumene iye wakhalako asafike mdziko lomwe akufunsira kuti adzakhale ngati mzika yothawa kwawo
English: Stateless person: A person who is not considered a national by any State under the operation of its law
Chichewa: Munthu wopanda kwawo: Munthu yemwe alibe umzika uliwonse ku dziko lina lirilonse potengera malamulo awo
English: Temporary protection: Generally speaking, an arrangement developed by States to offer protection of a temporary nature to persons arriving from situations of conflict or generalised violence, often without prior individual status determination, or individually to persons who cannot return because of a generalised risk to the population in the country of origin
Chichewa: Chitetezo choyembekezera: Kunena zoona, chikonzero cha mayiko kuti adzipeleka chitetezo choyembekezera kwa anthu ofika kuchokera kumadera omwe kuli kusamvana kapena zipolowe, asanafufudze za munthuyo, kapena payekhapayekha kwa anthu omwe sangabwelere chifukwa cha chiopsezo chomwe mzika za dziko lochokeralo chili nazo
English: Unaccompanied minor: A person below the legal age of majority who is not accompanied by a parent, guardian, or other adult who by law or custom is responsible for the minor
Chichewa: Ana oyenda okha: Munthu yemwe sanafike msinkhu womwe anthu ambiri ali, yemwe sakupelekezedwa ndi kholo, womuyang'anira kapena wina wamkulu yemwe pamalamulo kapena chikhalidwe ali ndi udindo wosamalira mwanayu
English: Unauthorised entry: Act of crossing the borders of a State without complying with the necessary requirements for legal entry of that State
Chichewa: Kulowa opanda chilolezo: Mchitidwe wooloka mmalire a dziko popanda kutsatira zoyenelela zoti alowere motsata malamulo a dzikolo
English: Visa: An endorsement by a consular officer in a passport or a certificate of identity that indicates that the officer, at the time of issuance, believes the holder to fall within a category of non-nationals who can be admitted under the State’s laws
Chichewa: Visa: Chilolezo chopelekedwa ndi wogwira ntchito za ukazembe mu chiphaso choyendera kapena chiphaso chozindikiritsa kuti wogwira ntchito, panthawi yopeleka, akukhulupilira kuti mwini wake ali gulu lomwe simzika, yemwe angaloledwe kulowa potsatira malamulo adzikolo
English: Voluntary return: The assisted or independent return to the country of origin based on the refugee’s free and informed decision
Chichewa: Kubwelera mwakufuna: Kubwelera kothandizidwa kapena kwa iye mwini ku dziko lochokera potengera ufulu ndi chiganizo cha wothawa kwawo
English: One of the most striking observations is the continuous decline in applications received from Somalia and Iraq. Both countries of origin still remain in the top 10 countries but are no longer part of the top three countries, and in 2012, even fell out of the top five
Chichewa: Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zaoneka ndi kupitilira kuchepa kwa makalata ofunsira olandilidwa kuchokera ku Somalia ndi Iraq. Mayiko awiri ochokerawa akhalabe mu mayiko khumi oyambilira koma pano salinso amodzi mwa atatu oyambilira ndipo mu 2012 anachoka pa mayiko asanu oyambilira
English: Participating States are increasingly recognising the need to monitor, maintain and improve the quality of refugee status determination processes. Several States have quality-assurance systems in place that go beyond the regular supervision of caseworkers and draft decisions. Some, such as Ireland, have separate quality units or quality managers
Chichewa: Mayiko otenga mbali akupitlirabe kuvomereza kufunuka koyang'anira, kusamala komanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zounikira zilolezo za anthu othawa kwawo. Mayiko ambiri anayika njira zopimira ntchito kuti zikhale zapamwamba zomwe zimapyola kungoyang'anira ogwira ntchito zowunikira komanso kupanga ziganizo. Ena monga Ireland ali ndi nthambi zoyima pazokha kapena ogwira ntchito owunika kagwiridwe kantchito
English: There is growing attention being paid to the vulnerability of certain asylum-seekers, and to the negative impact this vulnerability may have on their access to protection
Chichewa: Pali kukula kwa chidwi chomwe chikuyikidwa pa kusowa kuthekera kwa othawa kwawo, ndipo zosamwitsa zomwe kusowa kuthekeraku kukubweretsa pa kapezedwe ka chitetezo
English: This is clearly the case for unaccompanied minors and victims of human trafficking, but also for asylum-seekers whose claims are based on gender issues, sexual orientation or gender identity
Chichewa: Izi zikuonekeratu poyera pa nkhani za ana omwe ali okha ndiponso anthu ozembetsedwa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo omwe zoyankhula zawo zikutsamira pa nkhani za kusasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, chibadwidwe kapena chikhalidwe
English: Participating States such as Australia, Canada, Germany, Spain and Switzerland have developed specific guidance
Chichewa: Mayiko otenga mbali monga Australia, Canada, Germany, Spain and Switzerland anakhadzikitsa mfundo zowatsogolera
English: Better cooperation between services or departments responsible for different asylum-related tasks is instrumental to increasing efficiency, as progress in one part of the chain is only useful if the other parts follow
Chichewa: Mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa ntchito kapena nthambi zoyang'anira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoona othawa kwawo ndiwofunika kuti upititse patsogolo kuchita zinthu mwachangu, pakuti kutsogola kwa mbali imodzi kungakhale kofunikira ngati mbali zina zikuchita chimodzimodzi
English: This form of chain management within the asylum system can be facilitated by concentrating different services in the same location (e.g. the Police and the Immigration Service share the same building, next to the main reception centre), and by digitising the asylum file and allowing all relevant actors access to this information
Chichewa: Ndondomeko iyi yopangira zinthu motsogozana mu ntchito zothandiza othawa kwawo ikhoza kufulumira ngati onse othandiza ali pamalo amodzi; mwachitsanzo achitetezo ndi owona anthu olowa ndi kutuluka mdziko akhale mnyumba imodzi, pafupi ndi malo olandilira anthu; komanso pogwiritsa ntchito ma computer kulembera othawa kwawo ndi kulola kuti onse otengapo mbali adzipeza mauthengawa
English: If a person complies with the immigration process and is found not to be a risk to the community, they remain in the community until their immigration status is quickly and effectively resolved
Chichewa: Ngati munthu wakwaniritsa magawo onse a kulowa mdziko ndipo sakubweretsa chiopsezo kudera komwe ali, akhalebe kudera komweko mpaka kufunsira kwawo malo mdzikomo kuyankhidwe
English: This community status resolution model manages non-vulnerable clients in the community, including unlawful non-citizens, who require a level of intervention to facilitate resolution of their case to a substantive immigration outcome
Chichewa: Njira yowasungira anthu kumadera komwe akukhala imayika chidwi pa omwe sali pachiosezo muderamo kuphatikizirapo omwe ndi mzika zosavomerezeka, omwe akufunika kuthandizidwa kuti nkhani zawo zikonzedwe kuti akhale pa ndandanda wa anthu olowa mdziko
English: The service is premised on early engagement with the client, implementing a client plan, and cases being managed as quickly as practicable to a substantive immigration outcome. Clients are managed in ways that recognise their individual circumstances
Chichewa: Zochitika zatsamira pa kulumikizana mwansanga ndi wofuna kuthandizidwa, kukwaniritsa ndondomeko zothandizira, ndiponso nkhani zawo kukambidwa mwachangu kufika pakuti zikumveka. Ofuna thandizo athandizidwe munjira zomwe zikuzindikira zimene akukumana nazo payekhapayekha
English: Where the case is assessed to meet the guidelines for referral to the Minister, the case is forwarded to the Minister in the form of a submission summarising the particulars of the case and the person’s immigration history when new information in support of the applicant’s claims for protection becomes available, or if there has been a change of circumstances in the applicant’s country of nationality, or habitual residence, and the information appears to be credible
Chichewa: Pomwe nkhani yaunikiridwa ndipo ikukwaniritsa zoyenereza kuti ipititsidwe kwa nduna, nkhaniyi imapititsidwa kwa nduna munjira ya pempho, kufotokoza zonse zokhuza nkhaniyi ndi mbiri ya ofuna chilolezo pamene umboni watsopano woyikira kumbuyo pempho lofuna chitetezo wapezeka kapena ngati pali kusintha kwa zinthu ku dziko lobadwira la ofunsira malo, kapena malo okhala ndipo umboniwu ukuoneka woona
English: The information raised must also meet one of the following requirements: It was not known to the applicant during the consideration of the previous application;
Chichewa: Umboni womwe wapezeka ukwaniritse zinthu zofunika zotsatirazi: Sidzimadziwika kwa ofunsira panthawi yomwe pempho lake lambuyo limaganiziridwa
English: It was available to the applicant, but for plausible and compelling reasons, was not provided earlier. If the applicant has not exercised that right, they are not considered to be a person to whom the country has protection obligations and the application must be refused on the basis of section 36 (3) of the Act
Chichewa: Unalipo kwa wofunsira, koma pa zifukwa zomveka ndiponso zopatsa chidwi, sanaupeleke. Ngati wofunsira sanagwiritse ntchito ufulu wakewu, samatengedwa ngati munthu yemwe dzikolo likuyenera kumupatsa chitetezo ndipo wofunsira maloyu akanidwe potsatira gawo 36 (3) lamalamulo
English: When undertaking an assessment of whether an applicant will have effective protection in a safe third country, decision-makers refer to the facts and circumstances of each application
Chichewa: Pochita kafukufuku woti ofunsira apatsidwe chitetezo mdziko lina, opanga ziganizo agwiritse ntchito umboni woona ndi mmene zinthu ziliri kumbali ya ofunsira malo
English: Decisionmakers will consider information provided by the applicant, including visa and passport evidence, as well as take into account comprehensive up-to-date country information
Chichewa: Opanga ziganizo adzagwiritsa ntchito umboni womwe wapelekedwa ndi ofunsira kuphatikiza umboni wa zikalata ndi ziphaso, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito uthenga uliwonse wokhuza dziko lomwe akuchokera
English: If a decision has been made to return a person to a safe third country, the applicant may have that decision reviewed in light of any new information or change in circumstance
Chichewa: Ngati chiganizo chapangidwa kuti munthuyo abwezedwe kudziko lina lopanda chiopsezo, wofunsira akhoza kupempha kuti ganizoli liwunikidwenso potengera umboni wina watsopano kapena kusintha  kwa zinthu
English: Persons who are found not to have engaged in the country’s protection obligations process may be returned to a country where they have a right of entry and long-term residence
Chichewa: Anthu omwe apezeka kuti sanagwiritse ntchito ndondomeko za chitetezo za dzikolo angathe kubwezedwa ku dziko komwe ali ndi ufulu wolowa komanso akhalako nthawi yayitali
English: For those asylum-seekers who are subject to regional processing arrangements, processes are in place to ensure that transfers to a regional processing country are consistent with the country’s obligations, both in relation to the processing country and to countries where they may be subsequently sent
Chichewa: Kwa othawa kwawo omwe akuyenera kuthandizidwa kudzera mu ndondomeko za mayiko ena, payikidwe ndondomeko zoonetsetsa kuti nkhani yawo yapititsidwa ku dziko lomwe akathandizidwe motsatira malamulo a dziko limenelo, polingalira za dziko lomwe likuthandizalo komanso komwe angatumizidwe
English: Asylum-seekers will not be expelled or returned to another country where their life or freedom would be threatened on account of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion; or where there is a real risk that they will be subjected to torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, arbitrary deprivation of life or the imposition of the death penalty
Chichewa: Othawa dziko lakwawo sadzathamangitsidwa kapena kubwezedwa ku dziko lina komwe moyo wawo kapena maufulu awo akakhala pachiopsezo potengera mtundu, chipembezo, kobadwira, umembala wa magulu kapena maganizo awo pa ndale; kapena komwe kuli chiopsezo chenicheni kuti akakumana ndi kuzunzidwa, nkhanza, kunyazitsidwa kapena kulangidwa, kuphedwa mosalabira kapena kugamulidwa kuti akaphedwe
English: That section requires officers of the Department to remove an unlawful non-citizen as soon as is reasonably practicable
Chichewa: Gawo limeneli limafuna ogwira ntchito ku nthambiyi athamangitse anthu onse omwe simzika zamdziko ndipo akukhala mopanda chilolezo mwachangu
English: The Act does not define a period of time that is considered as soon as reasonably practicable, but officers must ensure that there are no unwarranted delays in progressing and effecting a removal
Chichewa: Lamuloli silinayike nthawi yomwe ili yachangu koma ogwira ntchito aonetsetse kuti palibe zochedwetsa zopandapake kupitilira ndi kuthamangitsa anthu
English: Where a person’s claims have been fully assessed and the Government has determined that the person is not owed protection, a pre-removal clearance is conducted as a final measure prior to removal, if the person engages in particular risk factors
Chichewa: Pomwe madandaulo a munthu afufuzidwa mokwanira ndipo boma laona kuti munthuyo sakuyenera kupatsidwa chitetezo, adzachita dongosolo lovomereza ngati njira yotsikimizira asanamuchotse, ngati munthuyo akuchita zobweretsa chiopsezo
English: It is designed to identify any changes in the person’s circumstances or in the country of return that may give rise to protection or humanitarian issues, and is independent of any other processes initiated by the person
Chichewa: Inapangidwa kuti izizindikira kusintha kulikonse pa zochitika pa munthu kapena ku dziko komwe akubwelera zomwe zingadzetse nkhani za chitetezo kapena kuzunzika kwa munthu ndipo sidalira ndondomeko zili zonse zoyambitsidwa ndi munthuyo
English: In addition, at any stage a client can submit reasons why they cannot be removed from the country, which are assessed prior to removal
Chichewa: Moonjezera, munthu angathe kupeleka zifukwa panthawi ina iliyonse zoti asamuchotse mdziko, zomwe zimaunikidwa asachotsedwe
English: There are no restrictions on the freedom of movement of those applicants who entered the country lawfully and maintain their lawful status
Chichewa: Palibe zoletsa pa ufulu oyenda kwa onse ofunsira chilolezo omwe analowa mdziko motsata malamulo komanso akukhala motsatira malamulo
English: However, with undocumented arrivals or where entry has been denied and they have requested protection, applicants will be detained to conduct health, character and security checks
Chichewa: Komabe, ndikufika kwa anthu mozemba kapena pomwe akanizidwa kulowa mdziko ndipo apempha chitetezo, ofunsa chilolezo adzasungidwa mokakamizidwa mpaka atayezedwa umoyo wawo, makhalidwe awo komanso kufufuza mbiri yawo
English: If these persons pose no risk to the national interest or the community, they will be allowed to live in the community while their applications for refugee status are being considered
Chichewa: Ngati anthu amenewa sakubweretsa chiopsezo mdziko kapena mmadera omwe akukhala, adzaloledwa kukhala mmaderawo kwinaku pempho lawo lowalola kukhala ngati mzika zothawa kwawo likuuniridwa
English: There are also provisions in place to apply an accelerated procedure in cases where the asylum seeker is being held in a closed centre, is subject to a security measure or is detained in a penitentiary
Chichewa: Pali magawo ena olola kuti pempho liwunikiridwe mwachangu pamene ofunsira malo okhala akusungidwa kumalo aokhaokha, akusungidwa chifukwa ndondomeko zachitetezo cha mdziko kapena akusungidwa kundende
English: A court session is normally organised in every appeal case. However, the Council has the possibility to treat an appeal merely on the basis of written documents
Chichewa: Bwalo lamilandu zimakhazikitsidwa pa mlandu wina uliwonse otsutsa chigamulo. Komabe oweruza ali kuthekera kowunikira kutsutsa kwa chigamulo pogwiritsa ntchito zikalata zokha
English: Both the applicant and the deciding body nevertheless have the possibility to ask to be heard
Chichewa: Komabe opempha komanso opeleka chigamulo akhoza kupempha kuti mbali yawo imvedwe
English: The appeal body then is obliged to organise a court session. Both parties – that is, the asylum-seeker and his or her representative are present at the hearing
Chichewa: Owunikira kutsutsa chigamulo ayenera kukonza bwalo la milandu. Mbali zonse ziwiri - ofunsira malo ndiponso womuyimilira apezeke panthawi yomva dandaulo
English: The most pressing political challenge confronting President Joe Biden as he drifts uncontested toward renomination is that which he can do the least about: voters’ profound misgivings about his age and fitness to serve another full term
Chichewa: Vuto lalikulu pandale lomwe likumusautsa Joe Biden pamene akutsendera kukasankhidwa wopanda wopikisana naye ndi lomwe iye sangachitepo kanthu: kusakhutira kwa ovota ndi msinkhu wake komanso mphamvu mthupi mwake kuti alamule zaka zina
English: Yet what’s striking, and to his allies increasingly unnerving, is Biden’s unwillingness even to try to fully address questions about his capacity to run for reelection next year, when he’ll turn 82
Chichewa: Koma chopatsa chidwi, ndi chochititsa mantha kwa omwe akumutsatira, ndi kusafuna kwa Biden kuti ayankhe momveka mafunso okhuza kuthekera kwake kuyimanso pachisankho chaka cha mawa, pamene adzakwanitse zaka 82
English: Outside of testing a with-age-comes-wisdom riff in front of donors, the president has done little to confront perhaps the biggest threat to his reelection, let alone make any sustained effort to mitigate the concerns that dominate every survey and focus group
Chichewa: Pofuna kukwaniritsa mkuluwiko wakuti nzeru zimabwera ndi ukalamba pamaso pa magulu opeleka thandizo, mtsogoleri wa dzikoyu wachita zochepa kuthana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pa kusankhidwa kwake kwachiwiri, koposaposa kuyesera kuti athetse nkhawa zomwe zikutuluka mu kafukufuku aliyense yemwe akuchitika komanso zokambirana za mmagulu
English: Biden has conducted little polling on how to reassure voters about his age, complains bitterly about his intra-party critics who raise the issue in public and is unwilling to consider hearing aids
Chichewa: Biden wachita kafukufuku wochepa wa mmene angatsimikizire ovota pa msinkhu wakw, amadandaula kwambiri za omudzudzula mchipani mwake omwe akutulutsa poyera nkhaniyi ndipo sakufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zothandiza kumva
English: He can’t slow the march of time, of course, and nor can he fully defuse the issue. His own supporters and lawmakers are all but pleading with him to take the matter seriously, because simply saying “watch me,” as he often retorts when asked about his age, is precisely the problem: people are and it’s still the overriding issue troubling them the most about his candidacy
Chichewa: Sangayimitse kuyenda kwa nthawi, ndithu, ndipo sangayichepetse nkhaniyi. Omutsatira ake komanso opanga malamulo akumupempha kuti aganizire mozama zankhaniyi chifukwa kungonena kuti "ndiwoneni" ngati mmene amayankhira akafunsidwa za zaka zake, ndiye vutolo: anthu akuona kuti ili ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe likuwasautsa pa zakuyima kwake pachisankho
English: Only positive things could come from an open and competitive primary in the presidential election. It is a detriment to all of us if we are ignoring the concerns of the public around the president’s image
Chichewa: Ndi zokhazo zabwino zomwe zingabwere kuchokera mu mpikisano wa chisankho chachipulula cha mtsogoleri wa dziko. Ndi zobwezeretsa mbuyo kwa tonse ngati tisakulabadira nkhawa za anthu pa chithunzithunzi cha mtsogoleri wa dziko
English: Democrats, she said, should “get more people out there, what are we afraid of? It’s problematic that we’re ignoring it. It makes us look out of touch, it makes us look afraid.”
Chichewa: Iye anati ma Democrat akuyenera kumemeza anthu ambiri komwe aliko, akuopa chani? Ndi zovuta kuti sitikulabadira konse. Zikutipangitsa kuoneka kuti sitikudziwa chomwe tikuchita, zikutipangitsa kuoneka ngati tikuopa
English: Last month at the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, many lawmakers watched livestreams of focus groups with voters in Nevada and Michigan
Chichewa: Mwezi watha pa msonkhano wakomiti ya Democratic Congressional, opanga malamulo ambiri anaonera mmakanema zokambirana zammagulu ndi ovota ku Nevada ndi Michigan
English: Nearly all of them responded to questions about Biden the same way voters do in every focus group: by bringing up his age
Chichewa: Pafupifupi onse anayankha mafunso okhuza Biden mofanana ndi mmene ovota amachitira pazokambirana za mmagulu; kutulutsa nkhani za zaka zake
English: Every Democratic consultant I’ve talked to in recent weeks said that’s the only refrain they pick up on Biden
Chichewa: Mlangizi wa Democrat aliyense yemwe ndayankhula naye sabata zapitazi anayankhula kuti ndi choletsa chokhacho akuchipeza pa Biden
English: One pollster, who late last month oversaw a focus group of North Carolina swing voters, said the first word or phrase the attendees used about Biden was “some combination of ‘old, slowing down’ or, if they were harsher, ‘dementia or feeble’”
Chichewa: Ochita kafukufuku mmodzi, yemwe mwezi watha anaonelera zokambirana za mmagulu za ovota aku North Carolina, anati mawu oyamba omwe otenga mbali anagwiritsa ntchito pokamba za Biden anali "kusakaniza kwa ukalamba, kufooka" kapena kwa olankhula mokhadzula, "wamisala kapena wochepa mphamvu"
English: This pollster had to push participants to get any more impressions of Biden and there was scant recall of his accomplishments.
Chichewa: Wochita kafukufukuyu anakakamiza otenga mbali kuti ayankhule zambiri za Biden koma anakumbukira zochepa kwambiri zomwe iye wakwaniritsa
English: Democratic lawmakers couldn’t be more direct about how imperative it is for the president to try to assuage voters’ trepidation about his capacity to serve
Chichewa: Opanga malamulo ku chipani cha Democrat sanayankhe mwachindunji za mmene kulili kofunukira kuti mtsogoleri wa dziko ayetsetse kuchotsa nkhawa za ovota pankhani ya kuthekera kwake kulamulira
English: Here’s only one person who plausibly could impose order on the sullen, snarling House Republican conference and the free-floating chaos for which it stands. So far, however, there’s scant evidence that one person gives more than a passing damn about the outcome
Chichewa: Apa tili ndi munthu mmodzi yekhayo yemwe angabweretse bata pa  kusakondwa, kunyinyilika ku msonkhano wa Republican ndi chisokonezo chosaneneka chomwe imayimira. Komabe kufika pano, pali umboni wochepa kuti munthu mmodzi amaneyu amalabadira zotsatira za izi
English: So far, no Republican has managed to emerge as a genuine leader in the Trump era — not by seeking alliance with him, nor by standing up to him, nor by trying keep a safe distance from him
Chichewa: Kufika pano, palibe wa Republican yemwe wabwera poyera ngati mtsogoleri weniweni pa nthawi ya Trump - posati kusaka mgwirizano ndi iye kapena kukhala naye pamodzi kaya poyesera kutalikirana naye
English: There will be no return to regular order, to something that used to be normal, so long as Trump remains the dominant figure in his party and his future is unresolved
Chichewa: Sipadzakhala kubwelera ku dongosolo, kofanana ndi mmene zinalili, ngati Trump akhalebe wofunikira kwambiri ku chipani chake ndipo zatsogolo lake sizinakonzedwe
English: Will he be convicted of felonies in 2024 or defeat a politically vulnerable incumbent and return to the presidency? Or perhaps even both?
Chichewa: Kodi adzapezedwa wolakwa mu 2024 pa mulandu wophwanya malamulo kapena adzagonjetsa mtsogoleri yemwe alibe kuthekera kwenikweni pandale ndi kubwelera pa utsogoleri wa dziko? Kapena adzachita ziwiri zonse?
English: Until these questions are answered, the most incisive answer to “Who will be the next speaker?” is “Who cares?” The speaker’s race is a fight at the margins, to hold a job that promises scant power or dignity
Chichewa: Kufika pomwe mafunsowa adzayankhidwe, yankho lanzeru kwambiri pa "Yemwe adzakhale wotsogolera nyumba yamalamulo ndi ndani?" ndilakuti "Amalabadira ndani". Mpikisano wa wotsogolera nyumba yamalamulo ndi nkhondo ndithu, kukhala pa ntchito yomwe mphamvu zake ndi zochepa kapena yosapeleka ulemu
English: The Republican Party, also known as the GOP ("Grand Old Party"), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States
Chichewa: Chipani cha Republican, chomwenso chikudziwika kuti GOP (Grand Coalition Party), ndi chimodzi mwa zipani ziwiri zikuluzikulu mu ndale zamakono mu United States
English: It emerged as the main political rival of the Democratic Party in the mid-1850s, and the two parties have dominated American politics since
Chichewa: Chinasanduka chipani chachikulu chopikisana ndi chipani cha Democratic muzaka za 1850, ndipo zipani ziwirizi zakhala zikutsogolera ndale mu America mpaka pano
English: Upon its founding, it supported classical liberalism and economic reform while opposing the expansion of slavery
Chichewa: Chitakhazikitsidwa, chinalimbikitsa kuti adziyankhula momasuka komanso kukonza mfundo zachuma kwinaku akutsutsana ndi kufalikira kwa ukapolo
English: The Republican Party initially consisted of Northern Protestants, factory workers, professionals, businessmen, prosperous farmers, and from 1866, former Black slaves
Chichewa: Chipani cha Republic poyamba chinapangidwa ndi Northen Protestants, ogwira ntchito mmafakitale, akadaulo pantchito, ochita malonda, alimi olemera, ndipo kuyambira 1866 anthu akuda omwe anali akapolo
English: It initially had a very limited presence in the South, but was very successful in the North
Chichewa: Poyambilira chinkapezeka apo ndi apo kummwera koma chinapambana kwambiri ku mpoto
English: While both major parties adopted pro-business policies in the 19th century, the early GOP was distinguished by its support for the national banking system, the gold standard, railroads, and high tariffs
Chichewa: Pamene zipani ziwiri zikuzikulu zinatsatira mfundo zokomera ntchito zamalonda mu zaka zamma 1900, GOP yoyambilira inadziwika bwino ndi kuyikira kumbuyo ntchito za ma bank mdzikomo, kuyendera mulingo wa golide, tchito za njanji komanso mitengo yogulira zinthu yokwera
English: It did not openly oppose slavery in the Southern states prior to the American Civil War, stating that it opposed the spread of slavery into the Western territories or into the Northern states, but the party was widely seen as sympathetic to the abolitionist cause
Chichewa: Sinatsutse moonetsera ukapolo mmadera a chigawo chakummwera nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu America isanayambe, kunena kuti inkatsutsana ndi kufala kwa ukapolo kumadera aku madzulo kapena madera akumpoto, koma chipanichi chinkaoneka kuti chikuyikira kumbuyo ntchito yothetsayi
English: As of the 2020s, the party's strongest political support is among Americans who live in rural, ex-urban, or small town areas; are married, men, or White; are evangelical Christians or Latter Day Saints; or who are without a postgraduate degree
Chichewa: Pofika mu zaka za 2020, otsatira chipanichi ochuluka ndi amodzi mwa anthu aku America okhala kumidzi, kunja kwa mizinda, kapena mizinda ing'onoing'ono; okwatira, abambo kapena azungu; otsatira chikhirisitu kapena oyera atsopano; kapena omwe analibe maphunziro aukachenjede apamwamba
English: While it does not receive the majority of the votes of most racial and sexual minorities, it does among Cuban and Vietnamese voters
Chichewa: Ngakhale simalandira mavoti ochuluka kuchokera kumagulu ang'onoang'ono potengera mtundu kapena chibadwidwe, imalandira kuchokera kwa ovota aku Cuba ndi Vietnam
English: Since the 1980s, the party has gained support among members of the White working class while it has lost support among affluent and college-educated Whites
Chichewa: Kuyambira 1980, chipani chapeza ochitsatira pakati pa azungu apantchito pomwenso chatayazungu ochitsatira pakati pa anthu achuma ndi ophunzira kusukulu za ukachenjede
English: Since 2012, the party has gained support among minorities, particularly working-class Asians
Chichewa: Kuyambira chaka cha 2012, chipanichi chapeza ochitsatira ku magulu ang'onoang'ono, makamaka amwenye apatchito
English: The party currently supports deregulation, lower taxes, gun rights, restrictions on abortion, restrictions on labor unions, and increased military spending
Chichewa: Chipanichi pano chimayikira kumbuyo kuchotsa malamulo, kutsitsa misonkho, maufulu okhala ndi mfuti, kukaniza kuchotsa mimba, kukaniza omenyera ufulu apantchito, ndi kuwonjezera ndalama zomenyera nkhondo
English: They denounced the expansion of slavery as a great evil, but did not call for ending it in the southern states
Chichewa: Anadzudzula kufalikira kwa ukapolo ngati tchimo lalikulu koma sanamemeze kuti uthe kuzigawo zakummwera.
English: While opposition to the expansion of slavery was the most consequential founding principal of the party, like the Whig party it replaced, Republicans also called for economic and social modernization.
Chichewa: Pamene kutsutsana ndi kufalikira kwa ukapolo chinali chifukwa chachikulu choyambitsira chipanichi, ngati chipani cha Whig chomwe anachichotsa, ma Republic anamemeza kuchita mwamakono nkhani za chuma ndi kutukula anthu
English: The first official party convention was held on July 6, 1854
Chichewa: Msonkhano woyamba waukulu wa chipanichi unachitika pa 6 July 2854
English: The Republicans were eager for the elections of 1860.
Chichewa: Chipani cha Republic chinkafunitsitsa chisankho cha 1860
English: Lincoln won on the third ballot and was ultimately elected president in the general election in a rematch against Douglas
Chichewa: Lincoln anapambana pa voti yachitatu ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko pachisankho chachibwereza chomwe anapikisana ndi Douglas
English: Following the assassination of Lincoln, Johnson ascended to the presidency and was deplored by Republicans
Chichewa: Kutsatira kuphedwa kwa Lincoln, Johnson anakwera udindo kukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko ndipo anadzudzulidwa ndi ma Republican
English: The 1876 general election saw a contentious conclusion as both parties claimed victory despite three southern states still not officially declaring a winner at the end of election day
Chichewa: Chisankho cha 1876 chinatha ndi mikangano pamene mbali ziwirizi zinati zapambana ngakhale madera atatu akummwera anali asanaulutse wopambana pakutha pa tsiku lazisankho
English: Voter suppression had occurred in the south to depress the Black and White Republican vote, which gave Republican-controlled returning officers enough of a reason to declare that fraud, intimidation and violence had soiled the states' results
Chichewa: Kukhumudwitsa ovota kunachitika kummwera kuti achepetse mavoti a anthu akuda ndi azungu, zomwe zinapatsa zifukwa zokwanira kwa oyendetsa chisankho olamulidwa ndi ma Republican kulengeza kuti kubera, kuopsezana komanso zipolowe zinawononga zotsatira
English: They proceeded to throw out enough Democratic votes for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to be declared the winner
Chichewa: Anapitilira kukana mavoti ochuluka a Democratic kuti alengeze kuti Rutherford B wa Republican wapambana
English: Still, Democrats refused to accept the results and an Electoral Commission made up of members of Congress was established to decide who would be awarded the states' electors
Chichewa: Komabe, ma Democrat anakana kuvomera zotsatira ndipo bungwe lachisankho lopangidwa ndi nthumwi za Congress linakhadzikitsidwa kuti liwunike ndi kunena kuti mavoti a maderawa apite kwa ndani
English: After the Commission voted along party lines in Hayes' favor, Democrats threatened to delay the counting of electoral votes indefinitely so no president would be inaugurated on March 4
Chichewa: Bungweli litaponya mavoti potsatira zipani zawo mokomera Hayes, ma Democrat anaopseza kuti achedwetsa kuwerenga mavoti kwanthawi yosaneneka kuti mtsogoleri wa dziko asalumbiritsidwe pa 4 March
English: Blaine once again ran for the presidency, winning the nomination but losing to Democrat Grover Cleveland in 1884, the first Democrat to be elected president since Buchanan
Chichewa: Blaine anapikisana nawonso pampando wa mtsogoleri wa dziko, popambana kusankhidwa kuti akayimire nawo koma anagonja kwa Democrat Grover Cleveland mu 1884, mtsogoleri wa dziko woyamba wa Democrat chichokereni Buchanan
English: He handpicked his successor William Howard Taft in 1908, but they became enemies as the party split down the middle
Chichewa: Anasankha mwayekha mlowammalo wake William Howard Taft mu 1908, koma anasanduka adani pamene chipani chinagawikana katikati
English: Taft defeated Roosevelt for the 1912 nomination so Roosevelt stormed out of the convention and started a new party
Chichewa: Taft anagonjetsa Roosevelt pa mpikisano wa 1912 wopeza wokayimira ndipo Roosevelt anatuluka monyanyala mu msonkhano waukulu ndikukayambitsa chipani chatsopano
English: Roosevelt ran on the ticket of his new Progressive ("Bull Moose") Party. He called for social reforms, many of which were later championed by New Deal Democrats in the 1930s
Chichewa: Roosevelt anayima nawo pansi pachipani chatsopano cha Progressive. Anankafuna kusintha malamulo, ambiri omwe pambuyo pake analimbikitsidwa ndi ma New Deal Democrat muzaka za mma 1930
English: He lost and when most of his supporters returned to the GOP they found they did not agree with the new conservative economic thinking
Chichewa: Anagonja ndipo pamene omutsatira ambiri nabwelera ku GOP anapeza kuti sakugwirizana ndi kaganizidwe katsopano pachuma kosafuna kusintha zinthu
English: Republicans made a major comeback in the 1938 elections and had new rising stars such as Robert A. Taft of Ohio
Chichewa: Ma Republic anabweleranso ndi mphamvu pachisankho cha 1938 ndipo anali ndi atsogoleri anzeru atsopano monga Robert A Taft waku Ohio
English: Roosevelt won a third and fourth term in 1940 and 1944, respectively. Conservatives abolished most of the New Deal during the war, but they did not attempt to do away with Social Security or the agencies that regulated business
Chichewa: Roosevelt anapambana motsgozana kachitatu komanso kachinayi mu 1940 ndi 1944. Ma Conservatives anathetsa zambiri za New Deal panthawi yankhondo, koma sanayesere kusintha nkhani zachitetezo cha anthu kapena mabungwe omwe amayang'anira ntchito za malonda
English: After leaving office at the end of his second term in 1989, Reagan became an iconic conservative Republican
Chichewa: Atachoka pampando pakutha pa ulamuliro wake wachiwiri, Raegan anakhala msanamira wa mbali yosafuna kusintha zinthu mu chipani cha Republican
English: Republican presidential candidates frequently claimed to share Reagan's views and aimed to establish themselves and their policies as the more appropriate heir to his legacy
Chichewa: Woyimira pa udindo wa mtsogoleri wa dziko ku chipani cha Republican ankanena pafupipafupi kuti ankagwirizana ndi maganizo a Raegan ndipo ankakhumba kuti adzikhadzikitse iwowo ndi mfundo zawo ngati mlowammalo wa ulamuliro wake
English: Reagan's vice president, George H. W. Bush, won the presidency in a landslide in the 1988 general election
Chichewa: Wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri wa dziko wa Raegan, George H.W. Bush, anapambana kotheratu pa usogoleri wa dziko pachisankho cha 1988
English: However, his term was characterized by division within the Republican Party
Chichewa: Komabe, panthawi ya ulamuliro wake panali kugawikana mkati mwa chipani cha Republican
English: During the ongoing impeachment of Bill Clinton in 1998, Gingrich decided to make Clinton's misconduct the party message heading into the midterms, believing it would add to their majority
Chichewa: Panthawi yomwe amafuna kuchotsa pampando Bill Clinton mu 1998, Gingrich anaganiza kupanga zolakwika za Clinton kukhala uthenga wotsogolera chipani pa chisankho chamkati mwa ulamuliro wake, pokhulupilira kuti chiwonjezera ochitsatira
English: The strategy proved mistaken and the Republicans lost five seats, though whether it was due to poor messaging or Clinton's popularity providing a coattail effect is debated
Chichewa: Njira iyi inaonetsa kuti inali yolakwika ndipo ma Republican anagonja mipando isanu, ngakhale kaya zinali chifukwa cha kusapeleka uthenga moyenera kapena kutchuka kwa Clinton kuti kunathandiza kupeleka chikoka zimakambidwabe
English: Gingrich was ousted from party power due to the performance, ultimately deciding to resign from Congress altogether
Chichewa: Gingrich anachotsedwa pa ulamuliro ku chipani chifukwa cha mmene anachitira, pomwepo anaganiza zotuluka mu Congress
English: For a short time afterward, it appeared Louisiana Representative Bob Livingston would become his successor
Chichewa: Kwanthawi yayifupi zitachitika izi, kunaoneka kuti woyimira dera la Louisiana Bob Livingston akhala mulowammalo wake
English: Livingston, however, stepped down from consideration and resigned from Congress after damaging reports of affairs threatened the Republican House's legislative agenda if he were to serve as Speaker
Chichewa: Komabe Livingston anatula pansi atasinkhasinkha ndipo anatuluka mu chipani cha Congress nkhani zoyipa za ntchito zake zitabweretsa chiopsezo pa mfundo za oyimira nyumba wa Republican, iye akanatumikira ngati wotsogolera nyumba yamalamulo
English: With the inauguration of Bush as president, the Republican Party remained fairly cohesive for much of the 2000s, as both strong economic libertarians and social conservatives opposed the Democrats, whom they saw as the party of bloated, secular, and liberal government
Chichewa: Ndikulumbiritsidwa kwa Bush ngati mtsogoleri wa dziko, chipani cha Republic chinakhalabe chogwirizana muzaka zamma 2000, pamene mbali yofuna kupeleka mphamvu pachuma ndi mbali yokana kusintha chikhalidwe inkakana ma Democrats omwe ankawaona ngati chipani cha odzikweza, okonda zapansi pano ndi boma lotayilira
English: In contrast, some social conservatives expressed dissatisfaction with the party's support for economic policies that conflicted with their moral values
Chichewa: Motsutsana ndi izi, ena mwa anthu osafuna kusintha chikhalidwe anaonetsa kusakondwa kwawo ndi mmene chipani chimayikira kumbuyo mfundo zachuma zomwe zimatsutsana ndi umunthu wawo
English: In the aftermath of the loss, some prominent Republicans spoke out against their own party
Chichewa: Kutsatira kugonja kwawo, ena mwa mamuluzana a Republican anayankhula modzudzula chipani chawo chomwe
English: A 2012 election post-mortem by the Republican Party concluded that the party needed to do more on the national level to attract votes from minorities and young voters
Chichewa: Msonkhano wounikira mmene chisankho cha 2012 chinayendera ndi chipani cha Republican unanena kuti chipanichi chimayenera kuchita zambiri mzikomo kuti akope ovota kuchokera kumagulu ang'onoang'ono komanso kwa achinyamata
English: He said: "There's no one reason we lost. Our message was weak; our ground game was insufficient; we weren't inclusive; we were behind in both data and digital, and our primary and debate process needed improvement
Chichewa: Iye anati: "Palibe chifukwa ngakhale chimodzi chomwe tinagonjera. Uthenga wathu unalibe mphamvu, kachitidwe kazinthu kanali kosakwanira, panalibe kulolerana, tinali mbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi njira zamakono ndipo zochita zathu komanso mitsutso imafunika kukonza"
English: Trump's defeat of Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton was unexpected; polls leading up to the election showed Clinton leading the race
Chichewa: Kugonjetsa kwa Trump kwa woyimira ma Democrat Hillary Clinton  kunali kosayembekeza; kafukufuku poyandikira chisankhochi anaonetsa kuti Clinton amatsogola pa mpikisanowu
English: Over the course of his term, Trump appointed three justices to the Supreme Court: the most Supreme Court appointments of any president in a single term since Richard Nixon
Chichewa: Panthawi ya ulamuliro wake, Trump anasankha oweruza milandu atatu aku bwalo lalikulu lamilandu: anasankha ochuluka kuposa mtsogoleri wa dziko wina aliyense mu gawo limodzi la ulamuliro wake chichokereni Richard Nixon