dmatekenya/chichewa-machine-translation huggingface dataset:
English: He took part in a high school protest in Cienfuegos in November 1950, fighting with police to protest the Education Ministry's ban on student associations; he was arrested and charged for violent conduct, but the magistrate dismissed the charges
Chichewa: Anachita nawo zionetsero za sukulu ya sekondale ku Cienfuegos mu November 1950, akumenyana ndi apolisi kuti atsutsane ndi kuletsa kwa Unduna wa Maphunziro ku mabungwe a ophunzira; adamangidwa ndikumuzenga mlandu wochita zachiwawa, koma woweruza milandu adakana
English: He was instead nominated as a candidate for the House of Representatives by party members in Havana's poorest districts and began campaigning
Chichewa: M'malo mwake adasankhidwa kukhala phungu wa Nyumba ya Oyimilira ndi mamembala a chipani m'madera osauka kwambiri a Havana ndipo anayamba kuchita kampeni
English: During his campaign, Castro met with General Fulgencio Batista, the former president who had returned to politics with the Unitary Action Party
Chichewa: Pa nthawi ya yokopa anthu, Castro adakumana ndi mtsogoleri wankhondo Fulgencio Batista, mtsogoleri wakale yemwe adabwerera ku ndale ndi chipani cha Unitary Action.
English: Batista offered him a place in his administration if he was successful; although both opposed Prío's administration, their meeting never got beyond polite generalities
Chichewa: Batista anamupatsa malo mu ulamuliro wake ngati atapambana; ngakhale onse awiri adatsutsana ndi kayendetsedwe ka boma ka Prío, misonkhano yawo mopyolera zokambirana zongocheza
English: On 10 March 1952, Batista seized power in a military coup, with Prío fleeing to Mexico. Declaring himself president, Batista cancelled the planned presidential elections, describing his new system as "disciplined democracy"
Chichewa: Pa 10 March 1952, Batista adalanda mphamvu pagulu lankhondo, pomwe Prío adathawira ku Mexico. Podziwonetsa yekha kukhala mtsogoleri, Batista adaletsa zisankho zautsogoleri zomwe zidakonzedwa, ponena kuti dongosolo lake latsopanoli ndi 'ufulu wodzilamulira wosunga mwambo"
English: Castro was deprived of being elected in his run for office by Batista's move, and like many others, considered it a one-man dictatorship
Chichewa: Castro adalandidwa kusankhidwa paudindo wake chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa Batista, ndipo monga ena ambiri, adawona ngati ulamuliro wankhanza wa munthu mmodzi
English: Intent on opposing Batista, Castro brought several legal cases against the government, but these came to nothing, and Castro began thinking of alternate ways to oust the regime
Chichewa: Pofuna kutsutsa Batista, Castro anabweretsa milandu ingapo yotsutsa boma, koma izi sizinaphule kanthu, ndipo Castro anayamba kuganiza za njira zina zochotsera ulamulirowu
English: Castro formed a group called "The Movement" which operated along a clandestine cell system, publishing underground newspaper, while arming and training anti-Batista recruits
Chichewa: Castro adapanga gulu lotchedwa 'The Movement' lomwe limagwira ntchito mobisa, ndikusindikiza nyuzipepala yachinsinsi, kwinaku akutenga zida ndi kuphunzitsa anthu odana ndi Batista
English: From July 1952 they went on a recruitment drive, gaining around 1,200 members in a year, the majority from Havana's poorer districts
Chichewa: Kuyambira July 1952 iwo anapitiriza ntchito yolemba anthu, kupeza pafupifupi mamembala chikwi chimodzi ndimazana awiri m'chaka, ambiri ochokera m'maboma osauka a Havana
English: Castro stockpiled weapons for a planned attack on the Moncada Barracks, a military garrison outside Santiago de Cuba, Oriente
Chichewa: Castro adasunga zida zokonzekera kuukira ku Moncada Barracks, gulu lankhondo kunja kwa dela la Santiago de Cuba, Oriente
English: Castro's militants intended to dress in army uniforms and arrive at the base on 25 July, seizing control and raiding the armoury before reinforcements arrived
Chichewa: Zigawenga za Castro zidafuna kuvala yunifolomu yankhondo ndikufika pamalowo pa 25 Julayi, kulanda ndikuwononga zida zosungira zida zisanachitike
English: Supplied with new weaponry, Castro intended to spark a revolution among Oriente's impoverished cane cutters and promote further uprisings
Chichewa: Atapatsidwa zida zatsopano, Castro ankafuna kuyambitsa zipolowe pakati pa odula nzimbe osauka a ku Oriente ndikulimbikitsanso zipolowe
English: Castro's plan emulated those of the 19th-century Cuban independence fighters who had raided Spanish barracks; Castro saw himself as the heir to independence leader José Martí
Chichewa: Dongosolo la Castro lidatengera za omenyera ufulu waku Cuba a m'zaka za mazana khumi ndi zisanu kudza zinayi omwe adalanda nyumba zankhondo zaku Spain; Castro adadziwona ngati wolowa m'malo mwa mtsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha a José Martí
English: Castro gathered 165 revolutionaries for the mission,[60] ordering his troops not to cause bloodshed unless they met armed resistance
Chichewa: Castro anasonkhanitsa anthu zana limodzi, makumi asanu ndi limodzi kudza mphambu zisanu osintha zinthu kuti apite ku mishoni, [makumi asanu ndi limodzi] kulamula asilikali ake kuti asaphetse magazi pokhapokha atakumana ndi zida
English: The attack took place on 26 July 1953, but ran into trouble; 3 of the 16 cars that had set out from Santiago failed to get there
Chichewa: Kuukira kunachitika pa 26 July chaka cha 1953, koma adakumana ndi mavuto; Magalimoto atatu mwa anthu khumi ndi asanu ndimmodzi omwe adanyamuka ku Santiago adalephera kufika kumeneko
English: Reaching the barracks, the alarm was raised, with most of the rebels pinned down by machine gun fire
Chichewa: Atafika kunyumbako, alamu adayimba, ndipo zigawenga zambiri zidatsatiridwa ndi mfuti zamakina
English: Four were killed before Castro ordered a retreat. The rebels suffered 6 fatalities and 15 other casualties, whilst the army suffered 19 dead and 27 wounded
Chichewa: Anayi adaphedwa Castro asanalamule kuti abwerere. Zigawengazo zinapha anthu asanu ndimmodzi ndipo ena khumi ndi asanu anavulala, pamene asilikali khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi anafa ndipo makumi awiri  ndiasanu ndi awiri anavulala
English: Meanwhile, some rebels took over a civilian hospital; subsequently stormed by government soldiers, the rebels were rounded up, tortured and 22 were executed without trial
Chichewa: Panthawiyi, zigawenga zina zinalanda chipatala cha anthu wamba; kenako asilikali a boma anawukiridwa ndi asilikali, zigawengazo zinasonkhanitsidwa, kuzunzidwa ndipo makumi awiri kudzanso awiri anaphedwa popanda kuzenga mlandu
English: Responding to the attack, Batista's government proclaimed martial law, ordering a violent crackdown on dissent, and imposing strict media censorship
Chichewa: Poyankha chiwembucho, boma la Batista lidalengeza za malamulo ankhondo, kulamula kuti pakhale ziwawa zolimbana ndi otsutsa, komanso kukakamiza ofalitsa nkhani kuti aziletsa
English: The government broadcast misinformation about the event, claiming that the rebels were communists who had killed hospital patients, although news and photographs of the army's use of torture and summary executions in Oriente soon spread, causing widespread public and some governmental disapproval
Chichewa: Boma lidaulutsa zabodza za chochitikacho, ponena kuti zigawengazo ndi achikomyunizimu omwe adapha odwala m'chipatala, ngakhale nkhani ndi zithunzi za momwe asirikali adazunza komanso kupha anthu mwachidule ku Oriente posakhalitsa zidafalikira, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri komanso maboma asavomereze
English: Over the following days, the rebels were rounded up; some were executed and others—including Castro—transported to a prison north of Santiago
Chichewa: M’masiku otsatira, zigawengazo zinasonkhanitsidwa; ena anaphedwa ndipo ena—kuphatikizapo Castro—anawasamutsira kundende ya kumpoto kwa Santiago
English: Believing Castro incapable of planning the attack alone, the government accused other politicians of involvement, putting 122 defendants on trial on 21 September at the Palace of Justice
Chichewa: Pokhulupirira kuti Castro sangathe kukonzekera yekha, boma linadzudzula andale ena kuti akutenga nawo mbali, ndikuyika anthu zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri kudzanso awiri pamlandu pa 21 September ku Palace of Justice
English: Acting as his own defence counsel, Castro cited Martí as the intellectual author of the attack and convinced the three judges to overrule the army's decision to keep all defendants handcuffed in court, proceeding to argue that the charge with which they were accused—of "organizing an uprising of armed persons against the Constitutional Powers of the State"—was incorrect, for they had risen up against Batista, who had seized power in an unconstitutional manner
Chichewa: Podziyimira yekha pa mlandu, Castro adatchula kuti Martí ndi amene anayambitsa chiwembucho ndipo anawauza  ndikuwakhutitsa ndiuthenga omwe udapangitsa oweruza atatuwo atembenuze chigamulo chonena kuti asilika anthu onse amene akuimbidwa mlanduwo akhalebe omangidwa mmanja mu;bwalo lamilandulo, n’kunena kuti mlandu umene anaimbidwa mlanduwo ndi wakuti ‘anakonza zoti anthu amene akuimbidwa mlanduwo amangidwe. kuwukira kwa anthu okhala ndi zida zotsutsana ndi mphamvu za malamulo a boma' -zinali zolakwika, chifukwa adawukira Batista, yemwe adalanda mphamvu mophwanya malamulo
English: The trial embarrassed the army by revealing that they had tortured suspects, after which they tried unsuccessfully to prevent Castro from testifying any further, claiming he was too ill
Chichewa: Mlanduwu udachititsa manyazi asilikaliwo poulula kuti adazunza anthu omwe amawaganizira, ndipo adayesetsa kuti Castro asaperekenso umboni wake, ponena kuti amadwala kwambiri
English: The trial ended on 5 October, with the acquittal of most defendants; 55 were sentenced to prison terms of between 7 months and 13 years
Chichewa: Mlanduwu udatha pa 5 October ndipo anthu ambiri adamasulidwa, anthu makumi asanu kudzanso asanu ndi asanu adapititsidwa  kundende pakati pa miyezi  isanu ndi iwiri enanso zaka khmi ndizitatu.
English: Castro was sentenced on 16 October, during which he delivered a speech that would be printed under the title of History Will Absolve Me
Chichewa: Castro anaweruzidwa pa 16 October ndipo pomwe amamngidwa adalankhula mawu omwe patapita nthawi adapatsidwa dzina lokuti mbiri idzandipeza osalakwa
English: Castro was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment in the hospital wing of the Model Prison, a relatively comfortable and modern institution
Chichewa: Castro anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka khumi ndizisanu m'chipinda cha mbali yakuchipatala mundendemo, anali malo abwinoko komanso amakono
English: Imprisoned with 25 comrades, Castro renamed his group the "26th of July Movement" (MR-26-7) in memory of the Moncada attack's date, and formed a school for prisoners
Chichewa: Ali m'ndende ndi anzake makumi awiri ndiasanu, Castro adatcha gulu lake 'zochitika za pa 26 July' (MR-26-7) pokumbukira tsiku la kuukira kwa Moncada, ndipo adapanga sukulu ya akaidi
English: Corresponding with supporters, he maintained control over the Movement and organized the publication of History Will Absolve Me
Chichewa: Mogwirizana ndi omuthandizira, adasungabe ulamuliro pa Movement ndikukonza kufalitsa kwa ,mbiri idzandipeza osalakwa'
English: Initially permitted a relative amount of freedom within the prison, he was locked up in solitary confinement after inmates sang anti-Batista songs on a visit by the president in February 1954
Chichewa: Poyambirira adalola ufulu wochulukirapo mndende, adatsekeredwa m'ndende yayekha akaidi ataimba nyimbo zotsutsa Batista paulendo wa mtasogoleri wa dziko mu chaka cha 1954
English: Meanwhile, Castro's wife Mirta gained employment in the Ministry of the Interior, something he discovered through a radio announcement
Chichewa: Panthawiyi, mkazi wa Castro, Mirta, adapeza ntchito ku Unduna wa Zam'kati, zomwe adazipeza kudzera  muzolengeza za pa wailesi
English: Appalled, he raged that he would rather die "a thousand times" than "suffer impotently from such an insult"
Chichewa: Modabwa, anakwiya kuti angalole kufa 'kambirimbiri' kusiyana ndi 'kuvutika ndi chipongwe choterocho'
English: Both Fidel and Mirta initiated divorce proceedings, with Mirta taking custody of their son Fidelito; this angered Castro, who did not want his son growing up in a bourgeois environment
Chichewa: Onse awiri Fidel ndi Mirta adayambitsa chisudzulo, ndipo Mirta adatenga mwana wawo Fidelito; izi zidakwiyitsa Castro yemwe sanafune kuti mwana wake akule m'malo amtundu wa bourgeois
English: In 1954, Batista's government held presidential elections, but no politician stood against him; the election was widely considered fraudulent
Chichewa: Mu 1954, boma la Batista linachita zisankho za mtsogoleri wa dziko koma palibe wandale yemwe anamutsutsa; Chisankhochi chimaonedwa kuti chinali chachinyengo
English: It had allowed some political opposition to be voiced, and Castro's supporters had agitated for an amnesty for the Moncada incident's perpetrators
Chichewa: Izi zidalola kuti zotsutsa zandale zinenedwe, ndipo omutsatira a Castro adalimbikira kuti akhululukidwe omwe adachita chochitika cha Moncada
English: Some politicians suggested an amnesty would be good publicity, and the Congress and Batista agreed
Chichewa: Andale ena adauza tsankho lomwe lingakhale lokhudza kufalitsa, ndipo Congress ndi Batta adagwirizana.
English: Returning to Havana, Castro gave radio interviews and press conferences; the government closely monitored him, curtailing his activities
Chichewa: Kubwerera ku Havana, Castro anapereka zoyankhulana ndi wailesi ndi misonkhano ya atolankhani; boma lidamuyang'anira bwino, ndikuchepetsa zochita zake
English: Now divorced, Castro had sexual affairs with two female supporters, each conceiving him a child
Chichewa: Tsopano atasudzulidwa, Castro adagonana ndi azimayi awiri omwe amamuthandizira, aliyense atakhala ndi pakati
English: Setting about strengthening his movement, he established an 11-person National Directorate but retained autocratic control, with some dissenters labelling him a dictator; he argued that a successful revolution could not be run by committee and required a strong leader
Chichewa: Atakhala kuti akulimbikitsa kusuntha kwake, adakhazikitsa boma la anthu khumi ndi mmodzxi koma adasunga kuwongolera kokuti ziziyenda zokha, ndipo adamulembera iye mwankhanza wolamulira; Adanenanso kuti kusintha kopambana sikungathetse komiti ndipo kumafunikira mtsogoleri wolimba
English: In 1955, bombings and violent demonstrations led to a crackdown on dissent, with Castro and Raúl fleeing the country to evade arrest
Chichewa: Mu chaka 1955, kuphulika kwa mabomba ndi ziwonetsero zachiwawa zinapangitsa kuti anthu otsutsa ayambe kumenyana, ndipo Castro ndi Raúl anathawa m'dzikolo kuti asamangidwe
English: Castro sent a letter to the press, declaring that he was "leaving Cuba because all doors of peaceful struggle have been closed to me
Chichewa: Castro adatumiza kalata kwa atolankhani, kulengeza kuti 'akuchoka ku Cuba chifukwa zitseko zonse zamtendere zatsekedwa kwa ine
English: As a follower of Martí, I believe the hour has come to take our rights and not beg for them, to fight instead of pleading for them
Chichewa: Monga wotsatira wa Martií, ndikukhulupirira kuti nthawi yakwana ndipo osawapempha, kuti azimenyera nkhondo m'malo modzikhululukira
English: The Castros and several comrades travelled to Mexico, where Raúl befriended an Argentine doctor named Ernesto "Che" Guevara, who was working as a journalist and photographer
Chichewa: A Castro ndi anzawo angapo adapita ku Mexico, komwe Raúl adapanga ubwenzi ndi dotolo wa ku Argentina dzina lake Ernesto 'Che' Guevara, yemwe amagwira ntchito ngati mtolankhani komanso wojambula zithunzi
English: Fidel liked him, later describing him as "a more advanced revolutionary than I was" Castro also associated with the Spaniard Alberto Bayo, who agreed to teach Castro's rebels the necessary skills in guerrilla warfare
Chichewa: Fidel adamukonda, kenako adamufotokozera ngati 'wosintha kwambiri kuposa ine' Castro adalumikizananso ndi Msipanishi Alberto Bayo, yemwe adavomera kuphunzitsa zigawenga za Castro maluso ofunikira pankhondo za zigawenga
English: Requiring funding, Castro toured the US in search of wealthy sympathizers, there being monitored by Batista's agents, who allegedly orchestrated a failed assassination attempt against him
Chichewa: Akufuna ndalama, Castro adayendera US kufunafuna anthu olemera omwe amamumvera chisoni, akuyang'aniridwa ndi othandizira a Batista, omwe akuti adakonza zoti amuphe
English: Castro kept in contact with the movement in Cuba, where they had gained a large support base in Oriente
Chichewa: Castro adalumikizana ndi gulu ku Cuba, komwe adapeza chithandizo chachikulu ku Oriente
English: Other militant anti-Batista groups had sprung up, primarily from the student movement but Castro opposed the student's support for indiscriminate assassination
Chichewa: Magulu ena a zigawenga odana ndi Batista anali atayambika, makamaka ochokera ku gulu la ophunzira koma Castro adatsutsa kuti wophunzirayo aphedwe mwachisawawa
English: The 1,900-kilometre crossing to Cuba was harsh, with food running low and many suffering seasickness
Chichewa: Ulendo wamakilomita  chikwi chimodzi ndi mazana asanu ndianayi wopita ku Cuba unali wovuta, chakudya chinali chitachepa komanso ambiri akudwala matenda apanyanja
English: At some points, they had to bail water caused by a leak, and at another, a man fell overboard, delaying their journey
Chichewa: Pamalo ena, adachita kukatenga madzi omwe adatuluka chifukwa chakudontha, ndipo kwinanso, munthu adagwa m'madzi ndikuchedwetsa ulendo wawo
English: The plan had been for the crossing to take five days, and on the scheduled day of arrival, 30 November, the movement members under Frank País led an armed uprising
Chichewa: Dongosololi linali lakuti kuwoloka kutenge masiku asanu, ndipo pa tsiku loyenera kufika, 30 November, mamembala a gululo pansi pa Frank País anatsogolera zipolowe zankhondo
English: However, the journey ultimately lasted seven days, and with Castro and his men unable to provide reinforcements, País and his militants dispersed after two days of intermittent attacks
Chichewa: Komabe, ulendowu unatenga masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndipo Castro ndi asilikali ake atalephera kupereka chilimbikitso, País ndi zigawenga zake anabalalika patatha masiku awiri akuukira kwapakatikati
English: The thickly forested mountain range of the Sierra Maestra, from where Castro and his revolutionaries led guerrilla attacks against Batista's forces for two years
Chichewa: Mapiri a nkhalango ya Sierra Maestra, komwe Castro ndi osintha ake adatsogolera zigawenga zolimbana ndi magulu ankhondo a Batista kwa zaka ziwiri
English: Fleeing inland, its crew headed for the forested mountain range of Oriente's Sierra Maestra, being repeatedly attacked by Batista's troops
Chichewa: pothawira mkati mwa dziko gulu lonse klinalowera ku nkhalango zammapiri otsatizana aku Oriente a Sierra komwe amachitidwa chipongwe pafupipafupi ndi asilikali ankhondo a Batista.
English: Upon arrival, Castro discovered that only 19 rebels had made it to their destination, the rest having been killed or captured
Chichewa: Pamene  ankafika, Castro anazindikira kuti achifwamba okwana mkhumi ndi mphambu zisanu kudza zinayi ndiamene anakwanitsa kukafika komwe amapita, ena onse anagwidwa enanso kuphedwa
English: Setting up an encampment, the survivors included the Castros, Che Guevara, and Camilo Cienfuegos
Chichewa: atakhazikitsa malo okhala, pa gulu la opulumuka panali Castro, Che Guevara ndi Camilo Cienfuegos.
English: They began launching raids on small army posts to obtain weaponry, and in January 1957 they overran the outpost at La Plata, treating any soldiers that they wounded but executing Chicho Osorio, the local mayoral, who was despised by the local peasants and who boasted of killing one of Castro's rebels
Chichewa: anayamba kupanga ziwembu zosiyanasiyana kwa magulu ankhondo an'gonoan'gono ndichoplinga chopeza zida zankhondo ndipo mu January chaka cha 1957 anagonjetsa ka gulu ka nkhondo komwe kanali ku La plata, kuthandiza asilikali onse omwe anawavulaza koma anapha Chicho Osrio, mtsogoleri wa delaro amene samakondedwa ndi anthua amdeleri komanso amene ankanyadira poyera kuti anapha mmodzi wa zigawenga  za Castro
English: Osorio's execution aided the rebels in gaining the trust of locals, although they largely remained unenthusiastic and suspicious of the revolutionaries
Chichewa: Kuphedwa kwa Osorio kunathandiza zigawengazo kuti akhulupililidwe ndi mzika zamdelaro ngakhale kuti amakhalabe mosasangalala kwenikweni komanso mokaikira omwe adabweretsa kusinthako
English: As trust grew, some locals joined the rebels, although most new recruits came from urban areas
Chichewa: mmene chikhulupiliro chawo chimakula, mzika zina zinalowa nawo mgulu la zigawengazo ngakhale kuti ambiri olowa mgululi ankachokera mmadera otukuka amzindawu.
English: With volunteers boosting the rebel forces to over 200, in July 1957 Castro divided his army into three columns, commanded by himself, his brother, and Guevara
Chichewa: pachifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zigawengazi kumapitilira mazana awiri, Castro anagawa gulu lake lankhondo kukhala magulu atatu olamulilidwa ndi iye mwini, m'bale wake wamwamuna komanso Guevara
English: The movement members operating in urban areas continued agitation, sending supplies to Castro, and on 16 February 1957, he met with other senior members to discuss tactics; here he met Celia Sánchez, who would become a close friend
Chichewa: gulu lomwe linkagwira mmadera otukuka amzindawo linapitilizabe kugwira ntchi yawo, kutumiza zofunikira zina ndi zina kwa Castro ndipo pofika pa 16 February chaka cha 1957 anakumana ndi akuluakulu ena kuti akambirane za kagwiridwe kantchito, ndipo komweko adakakumanako ndi Celia Sancez yemwe kutsogolo kwake adakhala bwenzi lake lapamtima
English: Across Cuba, anti-Batista groups carried out bombings and sabotage; police responded with mass arrests, torture, and extrajudicial executions
Chichewa: mmadera ambir a ku Cuba, timagulu tosagwirizana ndi  Batista tinachita uchidwamba ophulitsa mabomba komanso kusokoneza ndipo a police ataona izi agadwira khwimbi la wanthu, kuwazunza komanso kuwapha mosatsatira zigamulo zamammabwalo amilandu
English: In March 1957, they launched a failed attack on the presidential palace, during which Antonio was shot dead
Chichewa: mu March chaka cha 1957, adachita chiwembu chomwe sichidayende bwino kunyumba yachifumu, kumene Antonio adaphedwa pomuombera
English: Batista's government often resorted to brutal methods to keep Cuba's cities under control
Chichewa: Boma la Batista linkakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nkhanza pofuna kulamulira mizinda ya ku Cuba
English: In the Sierra Maestra mountains, Castro was joined by Frank Sturgis who offered to train Castro's troops in guerrilla warfare
Chichewa: kumapiri a Sierra Maestra, Castro adakumana ndi Frank Sturgis yemwe adadzipereka kuphunzitsa asilikali a Castro kamenyedwe ka nkhondo ya dzendawekha
English: Castro accepted the offer, but he also had an immediate need for guns and ammunition, so Sturgis became a gunrunner
Chichewa: Castro adavomera thandizo lo, koma adalinso akufunitsitsa thandizo la mfuti ndi zipolopolo ndipo pachifukwa ichi Sturgis adasanduka othandizia za zida zankhondo
English: In 1957 he met with leading members of the other parties, in which they demanded that a provisional civilian government be set up to implement moderate reform, industrialization, and a literacy campaign before holding multiparty elections
Chichewa: muchaka cha 1957, anakumana ndi atsogoleri a magulu osiyanasiyana amene adapempha kuti pakhazikitsidwe boma loyembekezera loyendetsedwa ndi anthu ndicholinga chobweretsa kusintha, kukweza ntchito zamalonda komanso kuphunzitsa anthu asanapangitse zisangkho zazipani zambiri
English: As Cuba's press was censored, Castro contacted foreign media to spread his message; he became a celebrity after being interviewed by Herbert Matthews, a journalist from The New York Times
Chichewa: popeza kawulutsidwe ka mawu kanali kovuta, Castro adayankuhulana mnyumba zoulutsira mawu zakunja kuti zithandizire kugawa uthenga wake ndipo iye adatchuka atayankhulana ndi Herbert Matthews, ntolankhani wa The New York Times.
English: Castro's guerrillas increased their attacks on military outposts, forcing the government to withdraw from the Sierra Maestra region, and by spring 1958, the rebels controlled a hospital, schools, a printing press, slaughterhouse, land-mine factory and a cigar-making factory
Chichewa: gulu lachiwembu lotsogozedwa ndi Castro lidapitilizabe kuchititra chiwembu nthambi zin'gongozin'gono ndipo izi zidampangitsa kutiboma lichoke kudera la Sierra Maestrandipo pofika  mchilimwe chachaka cha 1958, achifwambawo  adaika chipatala, malo ophunzilira, nyumba zosindikiza mabuku, mophera nyama, nyumba yopanga mabomba komanso fakitole yopanga ndudu zapfosya zamderalo kukhala pansi paulamuliro wawo.
English: By 1958, Batista was under increasing pressure, a result of his military failures coupled with increasing domestic and foreign criticism surrounding his administration's press censorship, torture, and extrajudicial executions
Chichewa: pofika chaka cha 1958, Batista anali ndi nkhawa yambiri chifukwa chakulephereka kwa kamenyedwe kake ka nkhondo kuphatikiza kusokonekera kwa utsogoleri wake mkati komanso kunja kwa dziko malingana ndi kusayendetsa bwino kntchito zautolankhani, kuzunza anthu komanso kupha anthu mosatdatira zigamulo zamambwalo amilandu
English: The opposition called a general strike, accompanied by armed attacks from the movement. Beginning on 9 April, it received strong support in central and eastern Cuba, but little elsewhere
Chichewa: otsutsa boma adayambitsa zionetsero zophatikizana ndi ziwembu zaasilikali ankhondo kuchokera kwa amene adayambitsa kusintha wa zinthu. Kuyambira pa 9 April, gululi lidalandira thandizo lochuluka pakati komanso kuvuma kwa Cuba koma mbali zina zonse sizinathandize kwenikweni
English: Batista responded with an all-out-attack, Operation Verano, in which the army aerially bombarded forested areas and villages suspected of aiding the militants, while 10,000 soldiers commanded by General Eulogio Cantillo surrounded the Sierra Maestra, driving north to the rebel encampments
Chichewa: Batista anabwenza ndi kubwenzera chiwembucho mwankokomo kudzera munkhondo yotchedwa Verano kumene asilikali ankhondo anaononga kuchokera mmwamba makamaka midzi imene inali mkatikati mwankhalango, komwenso amawaganizira kuti amathandizira magulu ankhondo. panthawi yomweyo, asilikali okwana zikwi khumi, ,motsogozedwa ndi nkulu oyangan asilikali ankhondo Eulogilo Cantillo anazinga dera la Sierra Maestra ndikumapita ku dela lakumpoto kwa kumene kunali malo osungirako akaidi ambiri
English: Despite their numerical and technological superiority, the army had no experience with guerrilla warfare, and Castro halted their offensive using land mines and ambushes
Chichewa: Ngakhale anali ambiri komanso kukhala ndi zida zotsogola munthawi imeneyo, gulu lankhondolo linalibe chidziwitso chakamenyedwe ka nkhondo yakabisira ndipo Castro ankathana nawo kugwiritsa ntchito mabomba amunthaka komanso ziwembu zosiyanasiyana
English: Many of Batista's soldiers defected to Castro's rebels, who also benefited from local popular support
Chichewa: ambiri mwa asilikari a Batista adathawa ndikukalowa ku zigawenga za Castro yemwe adapindulanso ndi thandizo lomwe amalandira kwa anthu amdelaro.
English: In the summer, the movement rebels went on the offensive, pushing the army out of the mountains, with Castro using his columns in a pincer movement to surround the main army concentration in Santiago
Chichewa: mnthawi ya chilimwe, gulu la zigawengali linayamba kuchita ntoppola, kukankha asilikaliwo kuchoka mmapiri ndipo panthawiyi Castro amagwiritsa ntchito asilikali ake mkayendedwe kozungulira adani ake kuti agwire dera lomwe lidali ndi asilikali ambiri ku Santiago
English: By November, Castro's forces controlled most of Oriente and Las Villas, and divided Cuba in two by closing major roads and rail lines, severely disadvantaging Batista
Chichewa: Pofika mwezi wa November, asilikali a Castro ankalamulira  mbali yaikulu ya dera la Oriente ndiLas Villas ndipo adagawa Cuba pawiri potseka misewu ikulu ikulu komanso njanji  za sitima zomwe zidamusokoneza Batista
English: By this time the great majority of Cuban people had turned against the Batista regime
Chichewa: Pofika nthawi imeneyi, anthu ochuluka a ku Cuba adali atalithawa boma la Batista
English: General Cantillo secretly agreed to a ceasefire with Castro, promising that Batista would be tried as a war criminal
Chichewa: Msilikali wankhondo Cantillo adagwirizana zosiya kumenyana ndi Castro, kumulonjeza kuti Batista adzazengedwa mlandu ngati msilikali wankhondo
English: However, Batista was warned, and fled into exile with over US$300 million on 31 December 1958
Chichewa: Batista anachenjezedwa ndipo anathawira maiko ena ndi ndalama zokwana 3 million  dollars za dziko la ku United States
English: Cantillo entered Havana's Presidential Palace, proclaimed the Supreme Court judge Carlos Piedra to be president, and began appointing the new government
Chichewa: Cantillo adalowa kunyumba yachifumu ya ku Havana, adalengeza  kuti nkulu oweruza milandu ku bwalo la apilo kukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko komanso adayamba kusankha oyendetsa dziiko komanso kusankha anthu othandiza kuyendetsa dziko
English: Furious, Castro ended the ceasefire, and ordered Cantillo's arrest by sympathetic figures in the army
Chichewa: chifukwa cha mkwiyo, Castro adalamula kuti atchose mgwirizano osiya kumenyana komanso kulamula kuti Caantillo amangidwe ndi anthu omwe amamumvera chisoni mkati mwa gulu lankhondolo
English: Accompanying celebrations at news of Batista's downfall on 1 January 1959, Castro ordered the movement rebels to prevent widespread looting and vandalism
Chichewa: zisangalalo zochotsa Batista zitachitika pa 1 January 1959, Castro adalamula kuti zigawenga zomweretsa mtenderezo zichepetse kuba komanso kuononga katundu
English: Heading toward Havana, he greeted cheering crowds at every town, giving press conferences and interviews
Chichewa: ali mkati moloweera ku dera la Havana, adapereka moni ku khwimbi la wanthu mu dera lililonse, kuyankhula komanso kucheza ndiatolankhani.
English: Entering Havana, Castro proclaimed himself Representative of the Rebel Armed Forces of the Presidency, setting up home and office in the penthouse of the Havana Hilton Hotel
Chichewa: polowa mu dera la Havana, Castro adadzitchula yekha kuti iye ndi oimilia gulu lachifwamba lankhondo la utsogoleri wadzikolo, kukhazikitsa nyumba yokhala komanso yogwilira ntchito yomwe inali pamwamba pa Hilton Hotel ku Havana
English: Castro exercised a great deal of influence over Urrutia's regime, which was now ruling by decree
Chichewa: Castro anali ndikuthekera kolamulira zochitika zosiyana siyana muulamuliro wa Urrutia amene amalamulira monga mwamalamuro
English: He ensured that the government implemented policies to cut corruption and fight illiteracy and that it attempted to remove Batista sympathizers from positions of power by dismissing Congress and barring all those elected in the rigged elections of 1954 and 1958 from future office
Chichewa: anaonetsetsa kuti dziko likuyendetsa ndondomeko zochepetsa ziphuphu komanso kuthetsa umbuli ndikuchotsa onse omwe anali mbali ya Batista mmaudindo onse akuluakulu pothetsa nyumba ya zokambirana ndikuwachotsa onse komanso kuwaletsa omwe anasankhidwa pazisankho zobera za 1954 ndi 1958 kuti asazakhalenso pampando wina uliwonse mtsogolo.
English: He then pushed Urrutia to issue a temporary ban on political parties; he repeatedly said that they would eventually hold multiparty elections
Chichewa: kenako adakakamiza Urrutia kuti apereke chiletso kwakanthawi kochepa pazipani zonse zandale komanso anabwereza kunena kuti padzakhala zipsankho zazipani zambiri
English: We are not executing innocent people or political opponents. We are executing murderers and they deserve it– Castro's response to his critics regarding the mass executions
Chichewa: sitikupha anthu osalakwa kapena opikisana nawo pandale. Tikupha anthu okupha amzawo ndipo zimenezi zikuwayenera- limenelo linali yankho la Castro kwa amene ankadandaula za kuphedwa kwa anthu mwachisawawa.
English: Castro and influential sectors of the press put the death toll at 20,000, but a list of victims published shortly after the revolution contained only 898 names—over half of them combatants
Chichewa: Castro komanso anthu amphamvu anyumba zoulutsira mawu adalengeza kuti onse akufa akukwana mazana makumi awiri koma mndandanda wa anthu omwe anafa olengezedwa nkhondoyo itangotha imakwana anthu zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu kudza makumi asanu ndi anayi kuonjezera anthu asanu ndiatatu ndipo oposera theka laanthuwo anali omwe amamenya nkhondo.
English: More recent estimates place the death toll between 1,000 and 4,000. In response to popular uproar, which demanded that those responsible be brought to justice, Castro helped to set up many trials, resulting in hundreds of executions
Chichewa: chiwerengero choyerekeza chimafotokoza kuti anthu okufa amakwana pakati pa zana limodzi ndi mazana anayi. Pofuna kuyankhapo pazokambakamba za gulu,  lomwe linkafuna kuti omwe anachita izi azengedwe mlandu, Castro anathandiza kuti pakhazikitsidwe mabwalo ambiri ozenga milandu zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri anyongedwe.
English: Although popular domestically, critics—in particular the US press, argued that many were not fair trials
Chichewa: Ngakhale anali otchuka kwawoko, ena otsutsana naye makamaka atolankhani a ku United States anadandaula kuti milandu yambiri sinali milandu yachilungamo
English: Castro responded that "revolutionary justice is not based on legal precepts, but on moral conviction.
Chichewa: Castro adayankha kuti chilungamo cha milandu yankhondo  sichimatengera malamulo akazengedwe ka milandu koma mmene munthu waonera nkhaniyo.
English: Acclaimed by many across Latin America, he travelled to Venezuela where he met with President-elect, unsuccessfully requesting a loan and a new deal for Venezuelan oil
Chichewa: monga mmene anakambira ambiri ku Latin America, , anapita ku Vaenezuela kumene anakumana ndi mtsogoleri osankhidwa kumene, koma sanakwanitse kupeza ngongole komanso mgwirizano ogulitsa mafuta a ku Venezuela
English: Returning home, an argument between Castro and senior government figures broke out. He was infuriated that the government had left thousands unemployed by closing down casinos and brothels
Chichewa: Pobwelera kunyumba kunabuka mkangano pakati pa Castro ndi akuluakulu oyendetsa boma. Castro anali ndimkwiyo kuti boma linatseka malo ochitita juga zimene zinapangitsa kuti anthu mazanamazana achotsedwe ntchito.
English: The one fact we can be sure of is that Castro has those indefinable qualities which made him a leader of men
Chichewa: chodziwika kwambiri ndichakuti  Castro ali ndi ubwino wambiri omwe sungakambike omwe unamupangitsa kukhala mtsogoleri wa anthu.
English: Whatever we may think of him he is going to be a great factor in the development of Cuba and very possibly in Latin American affairs generally
Chichewa: zina zilizonse zomwe tingaganize za iyeyo, payekha ndi chifukwa chachikulu  chimene Cuba inatukukira komanso zinafalikira kumaiko ambiri mu zochitika za maiko a chi Latin ku america
English: His ideas as to how to run a government or an economy are less developed than those of almost any world figure I have met in fifty countries
Chichewa: mzeru zake zakayendetsedwe ka boma komanso chuma sanapititsidwe patali kusiyana ndimmene atsogoleri ambiri apadziko lapansi omwe ndakumana nawo anakwanitsa mu zaka makumi asanu
English: But because he has the power to lead...we have no choice but at least try to orient him in the right direction
Chichewa: Koma popezaali ndi mphamvu ndikuthekera kwautsogoleri,  tilibe chisankho koma kuyesera kumuphunzitsa kuti ayende munjira yabwino.
English: Around 200,000 peasants received title deeds as large land holdings were broken up; popular among the working class, it alienated the richer landowners, including Castro's own mother whose farmlands were taken
Chichewa: anthu ochuluka okwanira zikwi mazana awiri analandira malo popeza ,alo akuluakulu andagawidwa. Popeza anthu opeza bwino amadziwa bwino zaizi, zinasokoneza eni malo olemera kwambiri kuonjezerapo amayi ake a Castro omw emalo awo anatengedwa
English: Within a year, Castro and his government had effectively redistributed 15 per cent of the nation's wealth, declaring that "the revolution is the dictatorship of the exploited against the exploiters
Chichewa: mkatikati mwa chaka chimodzi,  boma loyendetsedwa ndi Castro linaperekanso ma peresenti khumi ndi asanu, ndipo adalamula kuti ' kusintha kwa zinthu ndi mtsogoleri omva zayekha wa anthu ozunzidwa othana ndi akhanzawo.
English: Castro appointed himself president of the National Tourist Industry, introducing unsuccessful measures to encourage African-American tourists to visit, advertising Cuba as a tropical paradise free of racial discrimination
Chichewa: Castro adadzisankha yekha kukhala mtsogoleri wa bungwe la dziko loyendetsa ntchito zokopa alendo, kubweretsa ndondomeko zolimbikitsa  anthu a chi Africa-Americaokopeka kuti azayendere dziko polengeza ndikugulitsa dziko la Cuba ngati dziko lokongola limene mulibemo khalidwe losalana chifukwa cha khungu.
English: Judges and politicians had their pay reduced while low-level civil servants saw theirs raised, and in March 1959, Castro declared rents for those who paid less than $100 a month halved
Chichewa: Oweruza nkhani komanso andale anatsitsiridwa malipiro awo pamene ogwira ntchito m'boma anakwezeredwa malipiro  ndipo mu mwezi wa march 1959, Castro adalamula kuti onse amene amalipira mitengo yanyumba za onse omwe amalandira ndalama zosafikira pa zana limodzi pamwezi kuti ndalama yawo yobwerekera nyumba itsitsidwe ndi theka
English: The Cuban government also began to expropriate the casinos and properties from mafia leaders and taking millions in cash
Chichewa: boma la Cuba linayambanso kulanda malo opangira juga ndikatundu wina kwa magulu a magamba komanso kulandira ndalama zochuluka kufikira ma milliyoni.
English: In the summer of 1959, Fidel began nationalizing plantation lands owned by American investors as well as confiscating the property of foreign landowners
Chichewa: mu chilimwe cha chaka cha 1959, Fidel adayamba kukhazikitsa minda kukhala ya dziko lonse  pa malo omwe eni ake anali amalonda ochokera ku America komanso kulanda katundu wa eni malo amaiko ena
English: He also seized property previously held by wealthy Cubans who had fled. He nationalized sugar production and oil refinement, over the objection of foreign investors who owned stakes in these commodities
Chichewa: Analandanso malo omwe kale anali olemera aku Cuba omwe adathawa. Adakhazikitsa dziko la dziko la kupanga shuga ndi kuyengedwa kwamafuta, potsutsa osunga ndalama akunja omwe ali ndi magawo pazogulitsa izi
English: Castro's government emphasised social projects to improve Cuba's standard of living, often to the detriment of economic development
Chichewa: Castro's government emphasised social projects to improve Cuba's standard of living, often to the detriment of economic development
English: Major emphasis was placed on education, and during the first 30 months of Castro's government, more classrooms were opened than in the previous 30 years
Chichewa: Chilimbikitso chachikulu chinali pa maphunziro, ndipo m’miyezi makumi atatu yoyambilira ya boma la Castro, makalasi ambiri anatsegulidwa kuposa zaka makumi atatu zapitazo
English: The Cuban primary education system offered a work-study program, with half of the time spent in the classroom, and the other half in a productive activity
Chichewa: Maphunziro a pulaimale a ku Cuba anapereka pulogalamu yophunzirira ntchito, theka la nthawi imene ankathera m’kalasi, ndipo theka lina ankakhala ndi ntchito yopindulitsa
English: Health care was nationalized and expanded, with rural health centers and urban polyclinics opening up across the island to offer free medical aid
Chichewa: Chisamaliro chaumoyo chimadziwika bwino ndikukulitsa malo azaumoyo ndi ma polyclinics aku Urban omwe akuwonekera pachilumbachi kuti apatse chithandizo chamankhwala
English: Universal vaccination against childhood diseases was implemented, and infant mortality rates were reduced dramatically
Chichewa: Katemera wapadziko lonse wolimbana ndi matenda a ana anakhazikitsidwa, ndipo chiwerengero cha imfa za makanda chinachepetsedwa kwambiri
English: A third part of this social program was the improvement of infrastructure. Within the first six months of Castro's government, 1,000 km of roads were built across the island, while $300 million was spent on water and sanitation projects
Chichewa: Gawo lachitatu la pulogalamu yachitukukoyi inali kukonza zomangamanga. M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya boma la Castro, misewu ya makilomita chikwi chimodzi idamangidwa pachilumbachi, pomwe $300 miliyoni idagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito zamadzi ndi ukhondo
English: Over 800 houses were constructed every month in the early years of the administration in an effort to cut homelessness, while nurseries and day-care centers were opened for children and other centers opened for the disabled and elderly
Chichewa: Nyumba zoposa mazana asanu ndiatatu zimamangidwa mwezi uliwonse m'zaka zoyambirira za utsogoleri pofuna kuchepetsa kusowa pokhala, pamene malo osungira ana ndi malo osamalira ana amatsegulidwa kwa olumala ndi okalamba
English: Castro used radio and television to develop a "dialogue with the people", posing questions and making provocative statements
Chichewa: Castro anagwiritsa ntchito wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema kupanga 'kukambitsirana ndi anthu', kufunsa mafunso ndi kunena mawu odzutsa chilakolako
English: His regime remained popular with workers, peasants, and students, who constituted the majority of the country's population, while opposition came primarily from the middle class; thousands of doctors, engineers and other professionals emigrated to the US, causing an economic brain drain
Chichewa: Ulamuliro wake unakhalabe wotchuka ndi antchito, wamba, ndi ophunzira, omwe anali ambiri mwa anthu a m’dzikolo, pamene chitsutso chinali makamaka cha anthu apakati; masauzande a madotolo, mainjiniya ndi akatswiri ena adasamukira ku US, zomwe zidayambitsa vuto lazachuma
English: Productivity decreased and the country's financial reserves were drained within two years
Chichewa: Zokolola zidachepa ndipo chuma cha dziko lino chinatha mkati mwa zaka ziwiri
English: After conservative press expressed hostility towards the government, the pro-Castro printers' trade union disrupted editorial staff, and in January 1960 the government ordered them to publish a "clarification" written by the printers' union at the end of articles critical of the government
Chichewa: Pambuyo pa atolankhani osakonda kutsutsa boma, bungwe la osindikiza la pro-Castro linasokoneza ogwira ntchito, ndipo mu January 1960 boma lidawalamula kuti afalitse 'chidziwitso' cholembedwa ndi bungwe la osindikiza kumapeto kwa nkhani zotsutsa boma.
English: Castro's government arrested hundreds of counter-revolutionaries, many of whom were subjected to solitary confinement, rough treatment, and threatening behavior
Chichewa: Boma la Castro linamanga mazana a anthu otsutsa zigawenga, ambiri mwa iwo adatsekeredwa m'ndende, kuzunzidwa komanso kuwopseza
English: Cuba's government ordered the country's refineries—then controlled by the US corporations Shell and Esso—to process Soviet oil, but under US pressure they refused
Chichewa: Boma la Cuba lidalamula mafakitale oyenga m'dzikolo, omwe panthawiyo ankalamulidwa ndi mabungwe aku US a Shell ndi Esso, kuti azikonza mafuta aku Soviet, koma mokakamizidwa ndi US adakana
English: Castro responded by expropriating and nationalizing the refineries. Retaliating, the US cancelled its import of Cuban sugar, provoking Castro to nationalize most US-owned assets on the island, including banks and sugar mills
Chichewa: Castro adayankha polanda malo ndikusintha malo oyeretsera. Pobwezera, US idaletsa kuitanitsa shuga waku Cuba, zomwe zidapangitsa Castro kuti atengere chuma cha US pachilumbachi, kuphatikiza mabanki ndi mphero za shuga
English: Relations between Cuba and the US were further strained following the explosion of a French vessel in Havana harbour in March 1960
Chichewa: Ubale pakati pa Cuba ndi US udasokonekeranso kutsatira kuphulika kwa ngalawa yaku France ku doko la Havana mu march 1960
English: The ship carried weapons purchased from Belgium, and the cause of the explosion was never determined, but Castro publicly insinuated that the US government was guilty of sabotage
Chichewa: Sitimayo inanyamula zida zogulidwa ku Belgium, ndipo chomwe chinayambitsa kuphulika sikunadziwike, koma Castro adanena poyera kuti boma la US linali ndi mlandu wowononga
English: Inspired by their earlier success with the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état, in March 1960, US President Eisenhower authorized the CIA to overthrow Castro's government
Chichewa: Polimbikitsidwa ndi kupambana kwawo koyambirira ndi 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état, mu march 1960, mtsogoleri wa dziko wa US Eisenhower adavomereza CIA kuti igwetse boma la Castro
English: He provided them with a budget of $13 million and permitted them to ally with the Mafia, who were aggrieved that Castro's government closed down their brothel and casino businesses in Cuba
Chichewa: Adawapatsa ndalama zokwana madola 13 miliyoni ndipo adawalola kuti agwirizane ndi a Mafia, omwe anali ndi chisoni kuti boma la Castro litseketsa mabizinesi awo ochitira uhule ndi kasino ku Cuba
English: On 13 October 1960, the US prohibited the majority of exports to Cuba, initiating an economic embargo
Chichewa: Pa 13 October 1960, US idaletsa zambiri zotumizira ku Cuba, ndikuyambitsa chiletso chachuma
English: Castro had decided to stay in Harlem as a way of expressing solidarity with the poor African-American population living there, thus leading to an assortment of world leaders such as Nasser of Egypt and Nehru of India having to drive out to Harlem to see him
Chichewa: Castro adaganiza zokhala ku Harlem ngati njira yowonetsera mgwirizano ndi anthu osauka aku Africa-America omwe amakhala kumeneko, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti atsogoleri amayiko osiyanasiyana monga Nasser waku Egypt ndi Nehru waku India athamangire ku Harlem kuti akamuwone
English: He also met Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev, with the two publicly condemning the poverty and racism faced by Americans in areas like Harlem
Chichewa: Adakumananso ndi Prime Minister waku Soviet Nikita Khrushchev, ndi awiriwo akudzudzula poyera umphawi ndi tsankho zomwe anthu aku America akukumana nazo m'malo ngati Harlem
English: Relations between Castro and Khrushchev were warm; they led the applause to one another's speeches at the General Assembly
Chichewa: Ubale pakati pa Castro ndi Khrushchev unali wofunda; adatsogola m'manja mwa zoyankhula za wina ndi mnzake pa Msonkhano Waukulu
English: The opening session of the United Nations General Assembly in September 1960 was a highly rancorous one with Khrushchev famously banging his shoe against his desk to interrupt a speech by Filipino delegate, which set the general tone for the debates and speeches
Chichewa: Msonkhano Wotsegulira wa United Nations General Msonkhano mu 1960 unali wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi Akrushchev
English: Castro delivered the longest speech ever held before the United Nations General Assembly, speaking for four and a half hours in a speech mostly given over to denouncing American policies towards Latin America
Chichewa: Castro adalankhula mawu ataliatali kwambiri omwe adakhalapo pamaso pa United Nations General Assembly, akulankhula kwa maola anayi ndi theka mukulankhula komwe kumaperekedwa kudzudzula mfundo zaku America ku Latin America
English: Fearing counter-revolutionary elements in the army, the government created a People's Militia to arm citizens favourable to the revolution, training at least 50,000 civilians in combat techniques
Chichewa: Poopa anthu otsutsana ndi zigawenga m'gulu lankhondo, boma lidapanga gulu lankhondo la People's Militia kuti lipatse nzika zokomera ziwonetserozo, kuphunzitsa anthu wamba osachepera zikwi makumi asanu njira zankhondo
English: Despite the fear of a coup, Castro garnered support in New York City. On 18 February 1961, 400 people picketed in the rain outside of the United Nations rallying for Castro's anti-colonial values and his effort to reduce the United States' power over Cuba
Chichewa: Ngakhale kuti ankaopa kulanda boma, Castro anapeza thandizo ku New York City. Pa 18 February 1961, anthu mazana anayi anatola mvula kunja kwa bungwe la United Nations polimbikitsa mfundo zotsutsana ndi atsamunda a Castro ndi kuyesetsa kwake kuchepetsa mphamvu za United States pa Cuba