dmatekenya/chichewa-machine-translation huggingface dataset:
English: Frequent pregnancies also carry a higher risk of maternal and infant death. Concern for maternal mortality is not only for the mother’s life
Chichewa: Kutenga mimba pafupipafupi kumakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha imfa ya amayi ndi makanda. Kudetsa nkhawa kwa imfa ya amayi sikungokhudza moyo wa amayi okha
English: It is related to the health and deaths of the seven million newborns who die annually as a result of material health problems and the health and socio-economic impact on children, families, and communities
Chichewa: Zimakhudzana ndi thanzi ndi imfa za ana obadwa kumene mamiliyoni asanu ndi awiri omwe amamwalira chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha mavuto a thanzi komanso thanzi komanso chikhalidwe chachuma pa ana, mabanja, ndi madera
English: Infection is prevalent among the disadvantaged and risk increases by factors like anaemia, malaria, goitre, and malnutrition. Maternal infection is a serious problem as a result of the vicious cycle caused by low caloric intake, heavy workload and infection
Chichewa: Matendawa ali ponseponse pakati pa ovutika ndipo chiopsezo chimawonjezeka ndi zinthu monga kuchepa kwa magazi, malungo, goiter, ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Matenda a amayi ndi vuto lalikulu chifukwa cha nkhanza zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa caloric, kulemetsa ntchito komanso matenda
English: It is also compounded by pregnancies at young age and too many pregnancies too close together. Poverty also perpetuates the problem through illiteracy, poor sanitation, inadequate housing (crowding), and Inadequate and unsafe water
Chichewa: Zimaphatikizidwanso ndi mimba ali aang'ono komanso mimba zambiri zoyandikana kwambiri. Umphawi umalimbikitsanso vutoli chifukwa cha kusaphunzira, ukhondo, kusowa kwa nyumba (kuchulukana), komanso madzi osakwanira komanso opanda chitetezo
English: Puerperal sepsis occurs following long and complicated deliveries and it is rare in uncomplicated spontaneous delivery. Sepsis is also very common after unsafe abortion. Usually sepsis is fatal when the mother’s condition is compromised due to difficult labour and severe bleeding
Chichewa: Puerperal sepsis imachitika pambuyo pobereka kwautali komanso kovuta ndipo sikochitika pobereka mosavutikira. Sepsis imakhalanso yofala kwambiri pambuyo pochotsa mimba mopanda chitetezo. Nthawi zambiri sepsis imapha mayi akamadwala chifukwa chogwira ntchito movutikira komanso kutaya magazi kwambiri
English: Majority deliver at home and expose to poor sterile procedure; assistance by Untrained person during delivery; vaginal examination with unclean hands during delivery and number of vaginal examination
Chichewa: Ambiri amaperekera kunyumba ndikuwonetsa njira zosabala; kuthandizidwa ndi munthu wosaphunzitsidwa panthawi yobereka; kuyezetsa nyini ndi manja odetsedwa pobereka komanso kuchuluka kwa maliseche ake
English: Prolonged labour (the larger it lasts the greater the risk); duration of ruptured membrane before delivery (increase chance of the liquor to become infected); Use of Instruments to assist delivery; Caesarean section specially in ruptured uterus
Chichewa: Kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali (kuchuluka komwe kumakhala kowopsa kwambiri); nthawi ya kusweka kwa nembanemba asanabadwe (kuwonjezera mwayi wa mowa kuti utenge kachilombo); Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida zothandizira kupereka; Kaisareya makamaka mu chiberekero chosweka
English: Effective strategies to prevent sepsis include: Improvement in standards of hygiene in routine care; Keeping interventions and vaginal examinations to a minimum
Chichewa: Njira zogwirira ntchito zopewera sepsis zikuphatikizapo: Kupititsa patsogolo miyezo ya ukhondo mu chisamaliro chachizolowezi; Kusunga zoyeserera komanso kuyezetsa ukazi kukhala osachepera
English: Provision of “clean delivery” for all women. Basic aseptic technique is simple in facilities with adequate supplies of water, soap and disinfectant
Chichewa: Kupereka “kubereka koyera” kwa amayi onse. Njira yoyambira aseptic ndiyosavuta m'malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira, sopo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo
English: One of the primary aims of trained birth attendant training programs throughout the developing world is to promote clean delivery in the home through deduction and provision of basic supplies such as: sterile razor blades and washable plastic sheets
Chichewa: Chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu za maphunziro a olera ophunzitsidwa bwino m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ndi kulimbikitsa kubereka kwaukhondo m'nyumba mwa kuchepetsa ndi kupereka zinthu zofunika monga: lumo losabala ndi mapepala apulasitiki otsuka
English: It is, however, difficult to ensure cleanliness in all deliveries, particularly where access to clean water is limited. Referring women with pre-term prolonged rupture of membranes (longer than 12 hours) to a referral-level facility for assessment
Chichewa: Komabe, nkovuta kuonetsetsa ukhondo m’njira zonse zoberekera, makamaka kumene kupeza madzi aukhondo kuli kochepa. Kutumiza amayi omwe ali ndi zotupa za nembanemba (zotalika maola opitilira khumi ndiawiri) kupita kumalo otumizira kuti akawunike
English: Transferring women with prolonged labour (longer than 12 hours) to a referral- level facility. Evacuating retained placental fragments promptly
Chichewa: Kusamutsa amayi omwe ali ndi ululu wowawa nthawi yayitali (opitilira maola khumi ndiawiri) kupita kumalo otumizira anthu. Kuchotsa zidutswa za placenta nthawi yomweyo
English: Early detection and timely use of antibiotics for postpartum sepsis reduces the risk of mortality or long-term sequelae. Therefore, educating trained birth attendants, women, their families, and community health workers to recognize the early signs of sepsis and seek medical care may be lifesaving
Chichewa: Kuzindikira koyambirira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki munthawi yake kwa postpartum sepsis kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kufa kapena kutsata kwanthawi yayitali. Choncho, kuphunzitsa akulera ophunzitsidwa bwino, amayi, mabanja awo komanso ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti azindikire zizindikiro zoyambirira za sepsis ndikupeza chithandizo chamankhwala kungapulumutse moyo
English: Scheduling timely postpartum visits may also be useful. Postpartum care to detect infection is as important for those who deliver in institutions as it for those who deliver at home
Chichewa: Kukonzekera maulendo obwera pambuyo pobereka kungakhalenso kothandiza. Chisamaliro cha postpartum kuti muzindikire matenda ndi chofunikira kwa omwe akuperekera m'mabungwe monga momwe amaperekera kunyumba
English: Women in hospitals are often discharged within less than two days, so that the first signs of infection may only appear after they have left
Chichewa: Amayi m'zipatala nthawi zambiri amatulutsidwa pasanathe masiku awiri, kotero kuti zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zitha kuwonekera akangochoka
English: Malaria is cause of severe underweight during birth and 3 million infants are affected in Africa. It is common at first pregnancy. During pregnancy the risk of getting malaria increases two times and the risk for cerebral malaria is high
Chichewa: Malungo ndi omwe amayambitsa kuchepa thupi kwambiri pobadwa ndipo makanda ma miliyoni atatu amakhudzidwa ku Africa. Ndi zofala pa mimba yoyamba. Pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati chiopsezo chotenga malungo chimachuluka kawiri ndipo chiopsezo cha malungo muubongo chimakhala chachikulu
English: During pregnancy malaria is also the cause of severe anaemia, spontaneous abortion, pre mature labour, still birth, and low birth weight. Wherever malaria is common pregnant women should take anti malarial
Chichewa: Pa nthawi ya mimba malungo ndi amenenso amayambitsa kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi kwambiri, kuchotsa mimba mwachisawawa, ntchito yobereka mwana asanakhwime, kubala akadali, komanso kubadwa kochepa. Kulikonse kumene malungo ali ofala amayi oyembekezera ayenera kumwa mankhwala oletsa malungo
English: tablets throughout pregnancy
Chichewa: mapiritsi pa nthawi yonse ya mimba
English: Anaemic women due to malaria face risk during child bearing, less tolerance to blood loss (bleeding), risk for anaesthesia and operative delivery, poor pregnancy outcome, bleeding, illness, and death during delivery, still birth, poor foetal growth
Chichewa: Amayi omwe ali ndi vuto la malungo amakumana ndi chiopsezo pa nthawi yobereka, kusalolera kutaya magazi (kutuluka magazi), chiopsezo chopwetekedwa mtima ndi kubereka, kuperewera kwa mimba, kutuluka magazi, matenda, imfa panthawi yobereka, kubadwabe, kusakula bwino
English: Sexually transsimited diseases and pelvic infections have grave consequence on mother and child. They can result from Sexual activity, Poor obstetric and gynaecological practices specially associated with Induced abortion, spontaneous abortion and childbirth
Chichewa: Matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi matenda a m'chiuno amakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri kwa mayi ndi mwana. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa chogonana, kusabereka bwino komanso kubereka kwa amayi komwe kumakhudzana makamaka ndi kutaya mimba, kuchotsa mimba mwachisawawa komanso kubereka
English: Fatality depends on the type of organism and the organs affected. Its effects and complications include: tubal scarring leading to infertility, Ectopic pregnancy, Pre mature rupture of membrane, Congenital anomalies such as blindness, and mental retardation etc.
Chichewa: kumwalira/ imfa ya mtundu wa chamoyo zimatengera ndi ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa. Zotsatira zake ndi zovuta zake ndi monga: kuwonongeka kwa chubu komwe kumayambitsa kusabereka, Ectopic pregnancy, Kuphulika kwa nembanemba asanakhwima, Kubadwa kwachilendo monga khungu, ndi kusokonezeka maganizo ndi zina.
English: The spread of AIDS is increasing and rapid specially in sub-Saharan Africa and other developing countries putting stress on the already strained health care system.
Chichewa: Kufalikira kwa Edzi kukuchulukirachulukira ndipo mwachangu makamaka ku sub-Saharan Africa ndi mayiko ena omwe akutukuka kumene akuika nkhawa pazithandizo zamankhwala zomwe zawonongeka kale.
English: According to the WHO estimate16,000 people are infected every day and there are 3 million infected women and it is becoming a serious threat and alarmingly increasing in pregnancy
Chichewa: Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa WHO, anthu zikwi khumi ndi zisanu kudza chimodzi amadwala matendawa tsiku lililonse ndipo pali amayi ma miliyoni atatu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo izi zikuwopseza kwambiri komanso kuchulukirachulukira pakati pa mimba
English: AIDS is expected to be the major cause of maternal mortality. Poverty is also related with AIDS and as a cause of death. Some of the reasons are: Poor health care, Poor availability of drugs for protection of immunity and increasing survival Immunity, Crowding (increases transmission)
Chichewa: Edzi ikuyembekezeredwa kukhala choyambitsa chachikulu cha imfa za amayi oyembekezera. Umphawi umakhudzananso ndi Edzi komanso chifukwa cha imfa. Zina mwa zifukwa ndi izi: Kusakhazikika kwaumoyo, Kusapezeka kwa mankhwala oteteza chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi, Kuchulukana (kuchulukitsa kufala)
English: Malnutrition further lowers immunity for common diseases like water borne infections etc.
Chichewa: Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kumachepetsanso chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda omwe wamba monga matenda obwera chifukwa cha madzi ndi zina.
English: The following statement clearly reflects the current state of poverty in the developing countries and their inability to combat AIDS
Chichewa: Mawu otsatirawa akusonyeza bwino mmene umphaŵi ulili m’mayiko amene akutukuka kumene komanso kulephera kwawo kulimbana ndi AIDS
English: If the cure for AIDS were a single glass of clean water most of the HIV positive people in Africa would still be dead
Chichewa: Ngati mankhwala a Edzi akanakhala kapu imodzi ya madzi oyera ambiri mwa anthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV mu Afirika akadamwalirabe
English: There is an urgent need for increased understanding of magnitude of the epidemic and its local and global dimension. Promotion of action & sound policy at a national level is mandatory to prevent transmission and to focus on children, family, and community
Chichewa: Pakufunika kofunika kuti timvetsetse kukula kwa mliriwu komanso momwe mliriwu ukukulira. Kukwezeleza kachitidwe &amp; mfundo zomveka bwino m'dziko lonselo ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kufala komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri ana, mabanja, ndi anthu ammudzi
English: Health education at all levels and due attention to address specific problems such as religious and cultural issues (e.g. where people can’t speak of condom, and sexuality)
Chichewa: Maphunziro a zaumoyo m'magulu onse ndi chisamaliro choyenera kuthana ndi zovuta zina monga zachipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe (monga momwe anthu sangayankhule za kondomu ndi kugonana)
English: Promote abstinence before marriage or faithfulness to one partner, Screen blood, Reduce mother to child transmission
Chichewa: Limbikitsani kudziletsa musanalowe m'banja kapena kukhulupirika kwa wokondedwa m'modzi, Kuyezera magazi, Kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda opatsirana kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana
English: Unsafe Abortion is a pregnancy terminated by untrained and un skilled persons. It increases risk of death 250 times and its complication is a major direct cause of death among women in reproductive age group
Chichewa: Kuchotsa Mimba Mosatetezedwa ndi mimba yomwe imathetsedwa ndi anthu osaphunzitsidwa komanso opanda luso. Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha imfa kokwana mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndipo zovuta zake ndizomwe zimayambitsa imfa mwachindunji pakati pa amayi omwe ali ndi zaka zobereka
English: Whatever the type of abortion (spontaneous or induced abortion) the events and the care received determine whether the abortion is safe or unsafe
Chichewa: Kaya kuchotsa mimba kwamtundu wanji (kuchotsa mimba kwadzidzidzi kapena kochititsidwa) zochitika ndi chisamaliro cholandiridwa zimatsimikizira ngati kuchotsa mimbayo kuli kotetezeka kapena kosatetezeka
English: Even though spontaneous abortion can occur in 10-15% of known or suspected pregnancies, it is less fatal than unsafely induced abortion because usually mothers tend to go to a health institution for spontaneous abortion
Chichewa: Ngakhale kuchotsa mimba mwachisawawa kumatha kuchitika mwa maperesenti apakati pa khumi ndi khumi ndi chimodzi ya oyembekezera omwe amadziwika kapena omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi oyembekezera, sikupha kwambiri ngati kuchotsa mimba modzidzimutsa chifukwa nthawi zambiri amayi amakonda kupita kuchipatala kukachotsa mimba mwachisawawa
English: Age is an important determinant whether a pregnancy be unwanted and therefore aborted, for choice of abortion and extent of the resulting clinical manifestations
Chichewa: Zaka ndizomwe zimatsimikizira ngati mimba ili yosafunidwa ndipo chifukwa chake idzachotsedwa, posankha kuchotsa mimba ndi kukula kwa zizindikiro zake
English: In Africa complications are seen among young, unmarried girls, students, and dropouts usually as a result of Ignorance, fear, that lead to denying pregnancy symptoms until they become unmistakable
Chichewa: Mu Afirika zovuta zimawonedwa pakati pa atsikana achichepere, osakwatiwa, ophunzira, ndi osiyira sukulu kaŵirikaŵiri monga chotulukapo cha Umbuli, mantha, zimene zimatsogolera ku kukana zizindikiro za mimba kufikira zitakhala zosadziŵika
English: As a result pregnancy advances and leads to complicated abortion in many developing countries, for young boys and girls there is less access to relevant information about reproductive health and less or no access to contraception
Chichewa: Zotsatira zake, mimba imakula kwambiri ndipo imachititsa kuti kuchotsa mimba kukhale kovuta m’mayiko ambiri amene akutukuka kumene, kwa anyamata ndi atsikana aang’ono sapeza mwayi wodziwa zambiri zokhudza uchembele ndi ubereki komanso njira zolerera zochepa kapena kusowa
English: Women seek abortion when pregnancy occurs in circumstance such as severe hardship, insufficient income or intense socio economic deprivation
Chichewa: Azimayi amachotsa mimba pamene ali ndi pakati pazochitika zovuta kwambiri, kusapeza ndalama zokwanira kapena kuchepa kwakukulu kwachuma
English: Myths & taboos prevent using contraception or value fertility. Many cultures in Africa disapprove contraception for single & unmarred women
Chichewa: Nthano zimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito kulera kapena kufunika kwa chonde. Zikhalidwe zambiri ku Africa zimatsutsa kulera kwa amayi osakwatiwa ndi osakwatiwa
English: Lonely women such as widows, separated are expected to remain celibate, and pregnancy is regarded as a major violation of traditional norms
Chichewa: Azimayi osungulumwa monga akazi amasiye, olekana amayembekezeka kukhala osakwatiwa, ndipo kutenga mimba kumaonedwa ngati kuphwanya kwambiri miyambo ya makolo
English: High-risk groups for complicated abortion commonly are adolescents. This is supported by many studies in different countries. In Kenya 79% unmarried women in one study had history of complicated abortion and among these 60% were schoolgirls or unemployed and 43% were found to be adolescents
Chichewa: Magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chochotsa mimba movutirapo nthawi zambiri ndi achinyamata. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi maphunziro ambiri m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Ku Kenya maperesenti makumi asanu ndiawiri ndi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi ya akazi osakwatiwa pa kafukufuku wina anali ndi mbiri yochotsa mimba movutirapo ndipo mwa awa maperesenti asanu ndi chimodzi anali atsikana asukulu kapena osagwira ntchito ndipo maperesent makumi anayi ndi kuonjezerapo atatu adapezeka kuti ndi achinyamata
English: However, many studies also showed women of all ages and walks of life use induced abortion.
Chichewa: Komabe, kafukufuku wambiri adawonetsanso kuti azimayi amisinkhu yonse komanso azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana amachotsa mimba chifukwa chotengera.
English: Strategies to Combat Abortion Related Morbidity and Mortality include Improving family planning services bring dramatic change, Education and counselling helps to decrease unwanted children
Chichewa: Njira Zothana ndi Matenda ndi Imfa Zokhudzana ndi Kutaya Mimba zikuphatikizapo Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zakulera kumabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu, Maphunziro ndi uphungu zimathandiza kuchepetsa ana osafunika
English: Unwanted pregnancy - causes psychosocial problems even when pregnancy is terminated. It can cause rejection of Infant, baby battering, baby dumping & infanticide.
Chichewa: Mimba yapathengo - imayambitsa mavuto amalingaliro ngakhale pamene mimba yatha. Zitha kuyambitsa kukanidwa kwa Makanda, kumenyedwa kwa ana, kutaya ana &amp; kupha makanda.
English: Access to information is very minimal for adolescents due to illiteracy and taboos which make it difficult to talk about sex with parents (even parents are the least informed in many circumstances). Sex education in the carricula and such an intervention needs the co-operation of all concerned
Chichewa: Kupeza chidziwitso ndi kochepa kwambiri kwa achinyamata chifukwa chosaphunzira komanso zoletsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukambirana za kugonana ndi makolo (ngakhale makolo sadziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri). Maphunziro okhudza kugonana m'ma carricula ndi kuchitapo kanthu kotero kukufunika mgwirizano wa onse okhudzidwa
English: Female Genital Mutilation (Female Circumcision) Female circumcision or female genital mutilation (high acceptance for this name) is one of the serious causes of maternal morbidity and mortality
Chichewa: Kudula maliseche (Kudulidwa kwa Akazi) Mdulidwe wa akazi kapena kudulidwa kwa akazi (kuvomerezedwa kwakukulu kwa dzinali) ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi imfa za amayi
English: Female genital mutilation (FGM) is carried out as cultural and religions requirement to ensure chastity until marriage or to initiate a girl in to a women’s life. FGM is practiced in 27 countries in Africa
Chichewa: Kudula maliseche (FGM) kumachitidwa ngati chikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo zomwe zimafunikira kuonetsetsa chiyero mpaka m'banja kapena kuyambitsa mtsikana ku moyo wa amayi. FGM ikuchitika m'mayiko makumi awiri ndi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwirimu Africa
English: FM occurs through removal of the hood or the fold of the skin over the clitoris or the excision of the clitoral prepuce only. Excision (modified circumcision), removing the entire clitoris part of or inner labia minora
Chichewa: FM imachitika pochotsa hood kapena kupindika kwa khungu pamwamba pa clitoris kapena kudulidwa kwa clitoral prepuce kokha. Kudula (modified mdulidwe), kuchotsa mbali zonse za clitoris kapena mkati mwa labia minora
English: Radical circumcision or Infibulation is the removal of clitoris, labia minora and part of L. Majora. Raw sides of the vulva are either stitched or pinned together and the thigh and legs are tied together to seal the organ Only a pea sized hole is left for urination and menstrual flow. i.e. Closing Labia and result in blocking the birth canal, which causes obstructed labour. It is practised all along the Red sea coast Afar, Somali and, Djibouti
Chichewa: Mdulidwe wokhazikika kapena kudula ndi kuchotsedwa kwa clitoris, labia minora ndi gawo la L. Majora. Mbali zaiwisi za maliseche amasokedwa kapena kulumikizidwa pamodzi ndipo ntchafu ndi miyendo amamanga pamodzi kuti adinde chiwalo Chokhacho ndi bowo lalikulu la nandolo lomwe limatsalira pokodza komanso kutuluka kwa msambo. mwachitsanzo Kutseka Labia ndi kutsekereza njira yoberekera, zomwe zimayambitsa kuledzera kotsekeka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Red Sea Afar, Somali ndi, Djibouti
English: Reduction of FGM is a top priority of the policy. Because practicing FGM is a gross violation of human rights!
Chichewa: Kuchepetsa ma FGM ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu ndondomekoyi. Chifukwa kulera ndikuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe!
English: Problems associated with fgm include  Pain - during FGM and marriage, Emotional scar on her sexuality, Rejection for marriage, Infection (Tetanus, HIV/AIDS etc), Haemorrhage, acute anaemia, Retention of urine
Chichewa: Mavuto okhudzana ndi fgm ndi monga Ululu - panthawi ya kuswana ndi m'banja, Zipsera zamaganizo pa kugonana kwake, Kukanidwa m'banja, Kutenga kachilombo (kafumbata, HIV/AIDS ndi zina), Kutaya magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, Kusunga mkodzo
English: Injury to urethra, anus, rectum and vaginal wall, Chronic pelvic sepsis leading to infertility, Mutilation during marriage when failed to penetrate the choice is to mutilate to gain access.
Chichewa: Kuvulaza mkodzo, kuthako, kunkhome ndi khoma la nyini, Matenda a mkodzo omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asabereke, Kudula m'banja mukalephera kulowa m'chisankho ndiko kudula kuti mupeze.
English: For most women in the developing world the luck of regular access to modern health services greatly contributes to the increased morbidity and mortality
Chichewa: Kwa amayi ambiri m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamakono nthawi zonse umathandizira kwambiri kuwonjezereka kwa matenda ndi imfa
English: Most mothers receive insufficient family planning advice and ante natal care or none at all and deliver without access to skilled obstetrical care when complications develop. Even in countries with relatively well-developed health systems, preventable maternal illness and death persist because of inadequate management of the complications of pregnancy
Chichewa: Amayi ambiri amalandila upangiri wosakwanira wakulera komanso kusamalidwa kwa mawere kapena kusalandira nkomwe ndipo amabeleka popanda mwayi wopeza chithandizo chaukadaulo pakagwa mavuto. Ngakhale m'mayiko omwe ali ndi machitidwe azaumoyo otukuka, matenda otetezedwa ndi imfa za amayi zimapitirirabe chifukwa cha kusasamalira bwino mavuto a mimba
English: Family Planning (FP) is a means of promoting the health of women and families and part of a strategy to reduce the high Maternal Mortality Rates, Infant Mortality Rates, and Child Mortality Rates
Chichewa: Kulera (FP) ndi njira yolimbikitsira thanzi la amayi ndi mabanja komanso njira imodzi yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa imfa za amayi oyembekezera, kufa kwa makanda, komanso kufa kwa ana
English: Preventing maternal mortality by reducing exposure to pregnancy and therefore to risks associated with pregnancy and childbirth in the event of wanted births
Chichewa: Kupewa kufa kwa amayi pochepetsa kukhudzidwa ndi mimba komanso kuopsa kokhala ndi pakati komanso kubereka pakachitika mwana wofunidwa
English: Preventing pregnancy and abortion when pregnancy is unwanted. Based on the above factors family planning programmes can be taken as the means to offer the service, to all who desire it, the opportunity to determine when to have children, the number of their children and spacing of births
Chichewa: Kupewa mimba ndi kuchotsa mimba pamene mimba safuna. Kutengera zomwe zili pamwambazi mapologalamu olerera atha kutengedwa ngati njira yoperekera chithandizo kwa onse ochifuna, mwayi wodziwa nthawi yobereka, kuchuluka kwa ana awo komanso kasiyana kakubadwa
English: Accordingly, information about FP should be made available in order to promote access to FP services to all individuals desiring them. Many reports indicate that contraceptive prevalence often rises among older, higher parity women, or those at greatest risk of abortion
Chichewa: Chifukwa chake, chidziwitso chokhudza FP chiyenera kupezeka kuti athe kulimbikitsa mwayi wopeza chithandizo cha FP kwa anthu onse omwe akufuna. Malipoti ambiri akuwonetsa kuti kufalikira kwa njira zakulera nthawi zambiri kumakwera pakati pa azimayi achikulire, omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chochotsa mimba
English: There is also a high prevalence in contraceptive use among more educated, urban women with better access to services
Chichewa: Palinso kuchulukirachulukira kwa njira zolerera pakati pa amayi ophunzira kwambiri, akumidzi omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza chithandizo
English: Even though family planning programs have raised awareness and contraceptive use throughout the developing world, there is considerable unmet need for contraception. In many of developing countries it was found that between 10 - 40 percent of married women of reproductive age want to avoid a birth but are not using any type of contraceptive methods
Chichewa: Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko za kulera zathandiza anthu kudziwa zambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, pali kufunika kolerera kosakwanira. M’maiko ambiri otukuka kumene anapeza kuti pakati pa maperesent khumi ndi makumi anayi ya akazi okwatiwa a msinkhu wobala amafuna kupeŵa kubadwa koma sagwiritsira ntchito njira iriyonse ya kulera
English: Any person male or female who can conceive or cause conception regardless of age or marital status is eligible for family planning services including family planning counselling and advice
Chichewa: Munthu aliyense wamwamuna kapena wamkazi amene angathe kutenga pathupi kapena kuyambitsa pakati posatengera zaka kapena banja ali oyenera kulandira chithandizo cha kulera kuphatikizapo uphungu ndi uphungu
English: Justifications for the Provision of FP Services include decrease fertility rate, population growth; reduce maternal deaths by spacing or preventing pregnancy
Chichewa: Zifukwa za Kupereka Ntchito za FP zikuphatikiza kuchepa kwa chonde, kuchuluka kwa anthu; kuchepetsa imfa za amayi potalikirana kapena kupewa mimba
English: It is reported to bring 20% reduction in maternal deaths; reduce too early, too late, too close too many pregnancies; reducing risk of unwanted pregnancies and illicit abortion; brings immense benefits to children
Chichewa: Akuti akubweretsa kuchepetsa maperesenti makumi awiri ya imfa za amayi oyembekezera; kuchepetsa msanga, mochedwa, pafupi kwambiri ndi mimba zambiri; kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mimba zosafuna ndi kuchotsa mimba moletsedwa; zimabweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa ana
English: It helps to avoid closely spaced, frequently ill children, Low Birth Weight new borns, and, slow growth of children; Improve family welfare; Increase sustainable growth and decrease dependency ratio; Help infertile couple
Chichewa: Kumathandiza kupewa kukhala motalikirana, ana omwe amadwala pafupipafupi, ana obadwa kumene onenepa kwambiri, komanso kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa ana; Kupititsa patsogolo moyo wabanja; Kuchulukitsa kukula kokhazikika ndikuchepetsa kudalira; Thandizani banja losabereka
English: Types of Family Planning Methods include natural methods such as breast feeding as a contraceptive, abstinence, withdrawal (Coitus interrupts), periodic abstinence methods or safe days
Chichewa: Mitundu ya Njira Zolerera ndi monga njira zachilengedwe monga kuyamwitsa monga njira yolerera, kudziletsa, kusiya (Coitus imasokoneza), njira zodziletsa nthawi ndi nthawi kapena masiku otetezeka
English: Technical methods of FP include hormonal methods, mechanical and chemical methods, post coital contraception
Chichewa: Njira zaukadaulo za FP zimaphatikizapo njira zamahomoni, makina ndi mankhwala, kulera kwapambuyo
English: Permanent contraception includes female and male sterilization. Family planning choices are often the first element of primary health care that can be made available in a resource poor setting
Chichewa: Kulera kosatha kumaphatikizapo kulera kwa amayi ndi abambo. Zosankha zakulera kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala chinthu choyamba cha chithandizo chamankhwala choyambirira chomwe chingathe kupezeka m'malo opanda thandizo
English: Provision of basic non-clinical contraceptives requires minimal skill and can be handled by community-based providers with appropriate training
Chichewa: Kupereka njira zolerera zosakhala zachipatala kumafuna luso lochepa ndipo zitha kuthandizidwa ndi opereka chithandizo m'madera omwe ali ndi maphunziro oyenera
English: The risk/benefit ratio of using methods such as oral contraceptives is in favour of nearly all women in such a setting, and a variety of cost-effective, distribution systems can be set up, from social marketing to community-based distribution programs focused on vulnerable groups
Chichewa: Chiŵerengero cha chiopsezo / phindu la kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga njira zolerera m'kamwa ndizogwirizana ndi pafupifupi amayi onse omwe ali m'malo otere, ndipo njira zosiyanasiyana zogawira ndalama zingathe kukhazikitsidwa, kuchokera ku malonda a chikhalidwe cha anthu kupita ku mapologalamu ogawa anthu omwe amayang'ana kwambiri. magulu osatetezeka
English: Methods vary in their clinical effectiveness, and couples vary in the degree to which they make proper use of them. There has been a gradual shift toward more effective and more long-term methods, especially sterilization
Chichewa: Njira zamatenda zimasiyanasiyana, ndipo maanja amasiyana malinga ndi momwe amazigwiritsira ntchito moyenera. Pakhala kusintha pang'onopang'ono kunjira zogwira mtima komanso zanthawi yayitali, makamaka kutsekereza
English: Worldwide, female sterilization is the leading method and now accounts for about half of all contraceptive use, but regional comparisons show substantial variations in method acceptance.
Chichewa: Padziko lonse lapansi, kulera kwa amayi ndiyo njira yotsogola ndipo tsopano ikugwiritsiridwa ntchito pafupifupi theka la njira zonse zolerera, koma mafananidwe a m'madera amasonyeza kusiyana kwakukulu m'kuvomereza njira.
English: Although contraceptive methods are not without risk, the risks tend to be small, balanced by some health benefits, considerably outweighed by the risks of pregnancy and childbirth, and dwarfed by the risks of unsafe abortion
Chichewa: Ngakhale njira zolerera zilibe chiopsezo, kuopsa kwake kumakhala kochepa, kogwirizana ndi ubwino wina wa thanzi, mopambanitsa kwambiri ndi zoopsa za mimba ndi kubereka, komanso kuchepetsedwa ndi kuopsa kwa kuchotsa mimba kosatetezeka
English: The health benefits and risks of each method vary by the individual circumstances and the medical condition of the user; careful counselling of users by family planning providers can further reduce the risks
Chichewa: Ubwino waumoyo ndi kuopsa kwa njira iliyonse zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe munthu alili komanso matenda a wogwiritsa ntchito; kulangizidwa mosamala kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi olera kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo
English: Always remember that contraceptive use has no direct effect on the risk of death once pregnant; therefore, if all women were equally likely to adopt effective methods of contraception, irrespective of age, parity, and
Chichewa: Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera sikukhudza chiwopsezo cha imfa akakhala ndi pakati; Choncho, ngati amayi onse ali ndi mwayi wotsatira njira zolerera, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, kusiyana, ndi
English: other determinants of obstetric risk, increasing contraceptive prevalence would not change the risk of death once pregnant
Chichewa: Zina zomwe zingayambitse chiopsezo cha kubadwa, kuchuluka kwa kulera sikungasinthe chiopsezo cha imfa kamodzi pa mimba
English: A decline in fertility also means that first births, which are riskier, will increase as a proportion of all births. This means that increasing contraceptive prevalence could, in theory, actually lead to an increase in the maternal mortality ratio, even though the maternal mortality rate and lifetime risk of maternal mortality decline.
Chichewa: Kutsika kwa kubereka kumatanthauzanso kuti kubadwa koyamba, komwe kumakhala koopsa, kumawonjezeka monga gawo la obadwa onse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchulukitsidwa kwa kufalikira kwa njira zakulera kungapangitse kuti chiwerengero cha imfa za amayi oyembekezera chiwonjezeke, ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha imfa za amayi oyembekezera komanso chiopsezo cha imfa ya amayi oyembekezera chikuchepa
English: Abortion is the major cause of death among reproductive age women in many developing countries. The fact that women do resort to primitive abortion, even knowing it to be unsafe, is evidence of their strong desire to prevent unwanted, unplanned births
Chichewa: Kuchotsa mimba ndiko kumayambitsa imfa yaikulu pakati pa amayi a msinkhu wobereka m'mayiko ambiri omwe akutukuka kumene. Mfundo yakuti akazi amatengera kutaya mimba kwachikale, ngakhale akudziwa kuti ndikosayenera, ndi umboni wa chikhumbo chawo champhamvu chopewa kubadwa kwapathengo, kosakonzekera
English: Women known to have had abortions are therefore likely to accept contraception, and should be targeted in family planning efforts
Chichewa: Azimayi odziwika kuti anachotsapo mimba amalola kulera, ndipo akuyenera kutsata njira zakulera
English: On-site delivery of post-abortion family planning, including the provision of initial counselling and contraceptive methods following abortion, is essential
Chichewa: Kufikitsa pa malo potengera kulera khomo ndi khomo pambuyo pochotsa mimba, kuphatikizirapo kupereka uphungu ndi njira zolerera pambuyo pochotsa mimba, nkofunika
English: Family planning increases the standard of health and quality of life. It is cost effective more than many other health and social interventions
Chichewa: Kulera kumakulitsa mulingo wa thanzi ndi moyo wabwino. Ndiwotsika mtengo kuposa njira zina zambiri zaumoyo ndi chikhalidwe
English: Ante Natal Care (ANC) is the care given to pregnant mothers that they have safe pregnancy and healthy baby. It also helps in minimizing complications of pregnancy, labour the post-partum and neonatal periods
Chichewa: Ante Natal Care (ANC) ndi chisamaliro choperekedwa kwa amayi oyembekezera kuti ali ndi pakati otetezeka komanso mwana wathanzi. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa zovuta zapakati pa mimba, kubereka pambuyo pa kubereka ndi nthawi yobereka
English: The purpose of ANC is to care for pregnant mothers and to have all births attended by trained health workers, and to identify pregnancies where risk is high and provide special care for the mother and the infant
Chichewa: Cholinga cha ANC ndikusamalira amayi oyembekezera komanso kuti onse obadwa azipezeka ndi azaumoyo ophunzitsidwa bwino, komanso kuzindikira oyembekezera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu komanso kupereka chisamaliro chapadera kwa mayi ndi mwana
English: There is a large body of evidence from routine statistics and special studies to suggest that women who have received prenatal care experience lower rates of maternal mortality
Chichewa: Pali umboni wochuluka wochokera ku ziwerengero zanthawi zonse ndi maphunziro apadera osonyeza kuti amayi omwe adalandira chisamaliro choyembekezera amamwalira ocheperako
English: Components of prenatal care should include haemoglobin measurement and correction of anaemia, blood pressure measurement (to help detect hypertensive disorders of pregnancy), and the diagnosis and treatment of reproductive tract infections (especially sexually transmitted diseases) and urinary tract infections
Chichewa: ntchito zosamalira pakati/zimene zili mu chisamaliro cha pakati kuphatikizapo kuyeza kuchuluka kwmaagazi ndikukonza za  kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuyeza kwa magazi (kuthandiza kuzindikira matenda oopsa a mimba), komanso kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a ubereki (makamaka matenda opatsirana pogonana) ndi matenda a njira mkodzo
English: Depending on local prevalence levels, it may also be necessary to prevent, screen for, and treat malaria and other infectious or parasitic diseases. Immunization against tetanus, which has benefits for both mother and infant, is an essential component of prenatal care throughout the developing world
Chichewa: Kutengera kuchuluka kwa momwe mungakhalire, zingafunikirenso kuti aletse, screen, ndikuchiritsa malungo ndi matenda ena opatsirana kapena a parasitic. Katemera wotsutsana ndi tetanus, yomwe ili ndi mapindu kwa mayi ndi khanda, ndizofunikira posamalira mwakale padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zatukuka
English: Ante natal care can also play a role in identifying danger signs or predicting complications around delivery by screening for risk factors and arranging for appropriate delivery care when indicated
Chichewa: Chisamaliro cham'mimba chingathandizenso kuzindikira zoopsa kapena kulosera zovuta zomwe zingachitike panthawi yobereka poyang'ana zomwe zingawopsyezedwe ndikukonzekera chithandizo choyenera ngati chasonyezedwa
English: Risk assessment has proven most useful in the prediction of obstructed or prolonged labour based on height and previous poor obstetric history (for example, caesarean section, still birth)
Chichewa: Kuunika kwachiwopsezo kwatsimikizira kukhala kothandiza kwambiri pakulosera za kubereka kolephereka kapena kwanthawi yayitali kutengera kutalika komanso mbiri yakale yosauka yobereka (mwachitsanzo, opaleshoni, kubadwa akadali)
English: A history of previous postpartum haemorrhage or retained placenta may be indicative of a woman at risk
Chichewa: Mbiri yakale yakukha magazi kwanthawi yayitali pambuyo pa kubereka kapena kusungidwa kwa placenta kungakhale chizindikiro cha mayi yemwe ali pachiwopsezo
English: of postpartum haemorrhage. Mothers have to be encouraged to register for ANC as soon as they
Chichewa: cha mavuto amagazi obwera kamba ka kubereka. Amayi akuyenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti akalembetse ku ANC
English: know they are pregnant
Chichewa: akangodziwa kuti ali ndi mimba
English: Activities during the first ante natal care visit include diagnose pregnancy, history taking, physical examination, laboratory examination, hemoglobin measurement, test for syphilis is one of the important tests to be done irrespective of any condition provided that the facilities are available
Chichewa: Zomwe zimachitika paulendo woyamba wosamalira oyembekezera zimaphatikizira kuzindikira kuti ali ndi pakati, kutenga mbiri, kuyezetsa thupi, kuyezetsa magazi, kuyeza hemoglobin, kuyezetsa chindoko ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuyesedwa mosasamala kanthu za vuto lililonse malinga ngati malowo alipo
English: Because syphilis has a grave impact on the foetus then on the new born. Immunisation: give Tetanus Toxoid injection. If first time repeat after one month
Chichewa: Chifukwa chindoko chimakhudza kwambiri mwana wosabadwayo ndiye kuti amakhudzanso wakhanda. Katemera: Perekani jakisoni wa Tetanus Toxoid. Ngati nkoyamba mubwereze pakatha mwezi umodzi
English: Pre-pregnancy weight and weight gain in pregnancy are both critical and additive in their effect on pregnancy outcome. Equal emphasis should be given to assuring that both are normal
Chichewa: Kulemera kwa thupi mimba isanakhale komanso kuwonjezera kulemera nthawi ya mimba ndizofunikira kwambiri komanso zowonjezera pa zotsatira za mimba. Kutsindika kofanana kuyenera kuperekedwa pakutsimikizira kuti zonse nzabwino
English: A pregnant mother has to have weight measurement a month apart, anytime during the second or third trimester. A gain of less than one kg per month is the danger signal, with no weight gain or weight loss being even more severe and calling for immediate action, such as food supplementation directly for the woman
Chichewa: Mayi woyembekezera ayenera kuyeza kulemera kwake pakatha mwezi umodzi, nthawi iliyonse mu gawo lachiwiri kapena lachitatu la pakati. Kuchulukitsa kochepera kilogalamu imodzi pamwezi ndi chizindikiro chowopsa, ndi kusanenepa kapena kuwonda kukhala chiopsezo chachikulu ndipo ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu monga nkudzera kuwonjezera chakudya kwa mayiyo
English: Mothers should be weighed and counselled at the available opportunity present either during prenatal care or when they bring their children for immunization or growth monitoring, Arm circumference is the most feasible measurement to implement
Chichewa: Amayi ayezedwe ndi kupatsidwa uphungu pa mwayi ukapezeka panthawi yoyembekezera kapena akabweretsa ana awo kuti adzalandire katemera kapena kuwunika kakulidwe kake, circumference ya mkono ndiyeso yotheka kuigwiritsa ntchito
English: The same cut-off point can be used to identify undernutrition in or out of pregnancy and ranges from 21-23.5cm depending on the country or region. Because of the simplicity of arm circumference technology
Chichewa: Mulingo wolekezerawu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira kunyentchera nthawi yamimba kapena mimba palibe ndipo imyambira 21 kufika 23.5cm kutengera ndi dziko kapena dera. Chifukwa cha kusavuta kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito  ka njira zamakono zoyezera kukula kwa nkono
English: Which requires only an inexpensive tape, women can measure each other in their own homes
Chichewa: Zomwe zimangofunika chida choyezera chotsika mtengo, amayi amatha kuyezana paokha mmakomo mwawo
English: Risk approach is a managerial tool for health services to identify people at risk as early as possible and intervene in order to reduce the risk. What is the basic concept behind this approach?
Chichewa: Njira zounika ziopsezo ndi chida chakayendetsedwe ka ntchito za umoyo kofufuzira anthu omwe ali pa chiopsezo mwansanga ndikuwathandiza pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezocho. Kodi nsanamira zazikulu za chidachi ndi chani?
English: All women in reproductive age group are vulnerable to disease, death and disability. However, all women are not equally vulnerable and this approach helps to identify mothers who are at a higher risk than others with a lesser risk
Chichewa: Amayi onse amsinkhu wobereka ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda, imfa ndi ulumali. Komabe, amayi onse sali pachiwopsezo chofanana ndipo njirayi imathandiza kuzindikira amayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chochepa
English: The main objective of the at risk approach is the optimal use of existing resources for the benefit of the majority. It attempts to ensure a minimum of care for all while providing guidelines for the diversion of limited resources to those who most need them
Chichewa: Cholinga chachikulu cha chida chounika chiopsezochi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kotheratu zinthu zomwe zilipo kuti anthu ambiri apindule. Chimafunitsitsa kuonetsetsa kuti anthu onse akulandira thandizo la mulingo wovomerezeka  kwinaku chikupeleka ndondomeko zakupatula zinthu kupita kwa omwe akufunika thandidzo lalikulu koposa
English: That means to care for all but to pay special attention to those in greatest need. The diversion of limited resources to those who most need them. Detection of risk factors requires knowledge of the characteristics associated with poor outcomes and the ability to recognise and measure them
Chichewa: Zimenezo zikutanthauza kusamalira onse koma kupereka chisamaliro chapadera kwa awo osoŵa kwambiri. Kupatutsidwa kwazinthu zochepa kwa omwe amazifuna kwambiri. Kuzindikira ziopsezo kumafunikira kudziwa makhalidwe okhudzana ndi kusachita bwino komanso kuthekera kozindikira ndi kuyeza mulingo wa kusachita bwinowo
English: The aim of prenatal care is to assess the risk of complications in later pregnancy, labour or delivery and arrange for a suitable level of care
Chichewa: Cholinga cha chisamaliro cha oyembekezera ndikuwunika kuopsa kwa zovuta mukakhala ndi pakati, kubadwitsa kapena kubereka ndikukonzekera chisamaliro choyenera
English: Though many systems of risk scoring of varying levels of complexity have been devised, most of the major problems which can lead to maternal mortality cannot be predicted with sufficient accuracy, except in the case of obstructed or prolonged labour
Chichewa: Ngakhale njira zambiri zowunikira zoopsa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa, zovuta zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse kufa kwa amayi oyembekezera sizinganenedweratu molondola, kupatula ngati ntchito yolephereka kapena yayitali
English: In addition, risk approach for maternity care can only work if all women are screened by adequately trained personnel, and if appropriate referral services are acceptable and within their reach geographically, logistically and financially
Chichewa: Kuonjezera apo, chida chounika chiopsezo kwa amayi oyembekezera chingagwire ntchito pokhapokha amayi onse atapimidwa  mokwanira ndi ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino, ndipo ngati nkoyenera atumizidwe kukapimidwa ku zipatala zina zimene zili mudera lomwelo, polingalira mayendedwe ndi ndalama zawo
English: Even where the risk approach works, however, the need for emergency care is not eliminated due to the unpredictability of many complications.
Chichewa: Ngakhale kumene chida chounika ziopsezo chimagwira ntchito, komabe, kufunikira kwa chithandizo chadzidzidzi sikuchotsedwa chifukwa nkovuta kulosera mavuto ambiri omwe angadze
English: A history of prolonged labour in a multigravida with or without adverse outcomes, and short stature in relation to the local norms, are strong risk factors for obstructed labour
Chichewa: Mbiri yotenga nthawi yayitali kuti achire kwa mzimayi yemwe wakhalapo ndi mimba kopitilira kamodzi pali kapena palibe zovuta, ndiponso kuchepa msinkhu poyerekeza ndi mmene ziyenera kukhalira ndi ziopsezo zazikulu za kuvutika pochira
English: Cut off points for height and for number of previous births must be selected based on local circumstances to ensure that the maximum proportion of those who may develop problems are identified without overwhelming service capacity
Chichewa: Malire a mulingo wa msinkhu ndi chiwerengero cha ana obadwa mbuyomu zisankhidwe potengera mmene zinthu ziliri panthawiyo pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti gawo lalikulu la anthu omwe angapezeke ndi vuto ladziwika popanda kusokoneza kagwiridwe kantchito
English: Some health care systems have established the feasibility of providing maternity waiting homes for women with high-risk pregnancies, where they can wait for the onset of labour close to a health care facility well prepared to handle obstetric problems, without occupying the limited number of hospital beds
Chichewa: Ndondomeko zina zaumoyo zakhazikitsa mwayi wa zithando/chidikiro kwa amayi omwe ali ndi ziopsezo zazikulu pa mimba zawo, kumene angathe kuyembekezera kuyamba kwa kubereka, pafupi ndi chipatala chomwe chakonzekera kuwathandiza pamavuto awo, popanda kudzadzitsa malo ogona odwala ochepa omwe alipo
English: Anaemia is very prevalent among women in developing countries, as a result of iron and/or folate deficiency and of malaria and other parasitic diseases
Chichewa: Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kwakula kwambiri pakati pa amayi m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa iron ndi/kapena folate komanso malungo ndi matenda ena a tizilombo
English: Anaemia contributes to maternal mortality by making women more susceptible to infection and less able to withstand infection or the effects of haemorrhage
Chichewa: Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi kumawonjezera kumwalira kwa amayi  chifukwa kumapangitsa amayi kugwidwa ndi matenda mosavuta komanso kusapilira kumatenda kapena zotsatira za kutha kwa magazi
English: Anaemia is known to give rise to considerable long term morbidity in women, and at extreme levels may be associated with low birth weight
Chichewa: Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi kumadziwika kuti kumayambitsa kudwaladwala kwanthawi yayitali kwa amayi, ndipo vuto likakulitsa limakhudza kubadwitsa ana opepuka kulemera