dmatekenya/chichewa-machine-translation huggingface dataset:
English: He appointed two white ministers—David Smith and Denis Norman—to his government, met with white leaders in agriculture, industry, mining, and commerce, and impressed senior figures in the outgoing administration like Smith and Ken Flower with his apparent sincerity
Chichewa: Anasankha nduna ziwiri zoyera—David Smith ndi Denis Norman—ku boma lake, anakumana ndi atsogoleri achizungu pazaulimi, mafakitale, migodi, ndi zamalonda, ndipo anachititsa chidwi akuluakulu mu utsogoleri wotuluka monga Smith ndi Ken Flower ndi kuona mtima kwake
English: With the end of the war, petrol rationing, and economic sanctions, life for white Zimbabweans improved during the early years of Mugabe's rule
Chichewa: Kutha kwa nkhondo, kugawira mafuta a petrol, ndi zilango zachuma, moyo wa azungu a Zimbabwe unakula bwino m'zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa Mugabe
English: In the economic boom that followed, the white minority—which controlled considerable property and dominated commerce, industry, and banking—were the country's main beneficiaries
Chichewa: kudzera mu kukwera kwa chuma komwe kudachitika, azungu ochepawo, omwe ankayendetsa katundu ndi zinthu zambiri komanso zamalonda ndi zosunga chuma ndiomwewonso amene amapindula ndi ntchitozo.
English: Nevertheless, many white Zimbabweans complained that they were the victims of racial discrimination
Chichewa: Komabe azungu ambiri ku Zimbabwe adadandaula kuti ndi omwe amachitiridwa tsankho
English: There was a growing exodus to South Africa, and in 1980, 17,000 whites—approximately a tenth of the white Zimbabwean population—emigrated
Chichewa: Ku South Africa kunali kuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mu 1980, azungu zikwi khumi ndi zisanu kudzanso ziwiri—pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a anthu azungu a ku Zimbabwe—anasamuka
English: In July 1982, South African-backed white militants destroyed 13 aircraft at Thornhill. A number of white military officers were accused of complicity, arrested, and tortured
Chichewa: Mu July 1982, zigawenga zachizungu zothandizidwa ndi South Africa zinawononga ndege khumi ndizitatu ku Thornhill. Agulu ankhondo achizungu akuimbidwa mlandu wochita nawo zinthu, kumangidwa, ndi kuzunzidwa
English: They were put on trial but cleared by judges, after which they were immediately re-arrested. Their case generated an international outcry, which Mugabe criticised, stating that the case only gained such attention because the accused were white
Chichewa: Iwo anazengedwa mlandu koma oweruza anawamasula, kenako anamangidwanso nthawi yomweyo. Mlandu wawo udadzetsa chipwirikiti padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe Mugabe adadzudzula, ponena kuti mlanduwu udangotengera chidwi chake chifukwa omwe akuimbidwa mlandu ndi oyera
English: His defence of torture and contempt for legal procedures damaged his international standing
Chichewa: Kuteteza kwake kuzunzidwa ndi kunyozedwa kwa malamulo kunawononga mbiri yake padziko lonse
English: White flight continued to grow, and within three years of Mugabe's premiership half of all white Zimbabweans had emigrated
Chichewa: Kuthawa kwa azungu kunapitilira kukula, ndipo mkati mwa zaka zitatu za utsogoleri wa Mugabe theka la azungu onse a ku Zimbabwe adasamuka.
English: In the 1985 election, Smith's Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe won 15 of the 20 seats allocated for white Zimbabweans
Chichewa: Pachisankho cha 1985, Smith's Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe idapambana mipando khumi ndiisanu mwa mipando makumi awiri yoperekedwa kwa azungu a Zimbabwe
English: Mugabe was outraged by this result, lambasting white Zimbabweans for not repenting "in any way" by continuing to support Smith and other white politicians who had committed "horrors against the people of Zimbabwe"
Chichewa: Mugabe adakwiya ndi izi, nadzudzula azungu a ku Zimbabwe chifukwa chosalapa mwa njira iliyonse popitiliza kuthandiza Smith ndi andale ena achizungu omwe adachita 'zowopsa kwa anthu aku Zimbabwe'
English: Under the new constitution, Zimbabwe's presidency was a ceremonial role with no governmental power; the first President was Canaan Banana
Chichewa: Pansi pa malamulo atsopano, utsogoleri wa dziko la Zimbabwe unali mwambo wopanda mphamvu za boma; mtsogoleri wa dziko woyamba anali Kenani Banana
English: Mugabe had previously offered the position to Nkomo, who had turned it down in favour of becoming Minister of Home Affairs
Chichewa: Mugabe adapereka udindowu kwa Nkomo yemwe adakana kuti akhale nduna ya zamkati
English: While working together, there remained an aura of resentment and suspicion between Mugabe and Nkomo
Chichewa: Pamene tikugwira ntchito limodzi, panalibe mkwiyo komanso kukayikirana pakati pa Mugabe ndi Nkomo
English: Mugabe gave ZAPU four cabinet seats, but Nkomo demanded more. In contrast, some ZANU–PF figures argued that ZAPU should not have any seats in government, suggesting that Zimbabwe be converted into a one-party state
Chichewa: Mugabe adapatsa ZAPU mipando inayi ya nduna, koma Nkomo adafuna zambiri. Mosiyana ndi izi, ziwerengero zina za ZANU-PF zidati ZAPU sikuyenera kukhala ndi mipando m'boma, ponena kuti dziko la Zimbabwe liyenera kukhala lachipani chimodzi
English: In January 1981, Mugabe demoted Nkomo in a cabinet reshuffle; the latter warned that this would anger ZAPU supporters
Chichewa: Mu January 1981, Mugabe adatsitsa Nkomo pakusintha nduna; womalizayo adachenjeza kuti izi zikwiyitsa otsatira ZAPU
English: In February, violence between ZAPU and ZANU–PF supporters broke out among the battalion stationed at Ntabazinduna, soon spreading to other army bases, resulting in 300 deaths
Chichewa: M’mwezi wa February, ziwawa zapakati pa ZAPU ndi ZANU-PF zidayamba pakati pa gulu lankhondo lomwe lili ku Ntabazinduna, ndipo posakhalitsa zidafalikira ku malo ena ankhondo, zomwe zidapha anthu mazana atatu
English: An arms cache featuring land mines and anti-aircraft missiles were then discovered at Ascot Farm, which was part-owned by Nkomo
Chichewa: zida zoopsa zidapezeka Pafamu ya Ascot yomwe inali ya a Nkomo
English: Mugabe cited this as evidence that ZAPU were plotting a coup, an allegation that Nkomo denied
Chichewa: Muga wanena izi ngati umboni woti ZAPU ikukonzekera kulanda boma, zomwe Nkomo adazikanabe
English: Likening Nkomo to "a cobra in the house", Mugabe sacked him from the government, and ZAPU-owned businesses, farms, and properties were seized
Chichewa: Poyerekeza Nkomo ndi 'mbawala m'nyumba', Mugabe adamuchotsa m'boma, ndipo mabizinesi, minda, ndi katundu omwe anali ndi ZAPU adalandidwa
English: During 1982 he had established the Fifth Brigade, an elite armed force trained by the North Koreans; membership was drawn largely from Shona-speaking ZANLA soldiers and were answerable directly to Mugabe
Chichewa: Mu 1982 adakhazikitsa Fifth Brigade, gulu lankhondo lapamwamba lophunzitsidwa ndi North Korea; umembala udachokera makamaka kwa asirikali olankhula Chishona a ZANLA ndipo adayankha mwachindunji kwa Mugabe
English: In January 1983, the Fifth Brigade were deployed in the region, overseeing a campaign of beatings, arson, public executions, and massacres of those accused of being sympathetic to the dissidents
Chichewa: Mu January 1983, gulu la Fifth Brigade linatumizidwa m’chigawocho, kuyang’anira ntchito yomenya, kutenthedwa, kupha anthu, ndi kupha anthu amene anaimbidwa mlandu womvera chifundo otsutsawo
English: The scale of the violence was greater than that witnessed in the Rhodesian War. Interrogation centres were established where people were tortured
Chichewa: Kukula kwa ziwawa kunali kokulirapo kuposa zomwe zidachitika pankhondo ya Rhodesia. Malo okafunsako anakhazikitsidwa kumene anthu ankazunzidwa
English: Mugabe acknowledged that civilians would be persecuted in the violence, claiming that "we can't tell who is a dissident and who is not
Chichewa: Mugabe adavomereza kuti anthu wamba adzazunzidwa pa ziwawa, ponena kuti 'sitingadziwe yemwe ali wotsutsana ndi ndani
English: Margaret Thatcher's UK government was aware of the killings but remained silent on the matter, cautious not to anger Mugabe and threaten the safety of white Zimbabweans
Chichewa: Boma la Margaret Thatcher la ku UK likudziwa za kupha anthuwa koma lidakhala chete pankhaniyi, kusamala kuti asakwiyitse Mugabe ndikuwopseza chitetezo cha azungu a Zimbabwe
English: In 2000, Mugabe acknowledged that the mass killings had happened, stating that it was "an act of madness ... it was wrong and both sides were to blame"
Chichewa: Mu chaka cha 2000, Mugabe adavomereza kuti kupha anthu ambiri kunachitika, ponena kuti 'zinali misala ... zinali zolakwika ndipo mbali zonse zinali ndi mlandu'
English: His biographer Martin Meredith argued that Mugabe and his ZANU–PF were solely to blame for the massacres
Chichewa: Wolemba mbiri yake a Martin Meredith adatsutsa kuti Mugabe ndi ZANU-PF ndi omwe adayambitsa kuphana.
English: There was further violence in the build-up to the 1985 election, with ZAPU supporters facing harassment from ZANU–PF Youth League brigades
Chichewa: Panali ziwawa zinanso pokonzekera chisankho cha 1985, pomwe otsatira ZAPU adazunzidwa ndi magulu a gulu la achinyamata la ZANU-PF Youth League
English: In late 1987, Zimbabwe's parliament amended the constitution. On 30 December it declared Mugabe to be executive president, a new position that combined the roles of head of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces
Chichewa: Chakumapeto kwa 1987, nyumba yamalamulo ya Zimbabwe idasintha malamulo. Pa 30 December adalengeza kuti Mugabe akhale mtsogoleri wa dziko wamkulu, udindo watsopano womwe unaphatikiza udindo wa mtsogoleri wa dziko, mtsogoleri wa boma, ndi mkulu wa asilikali
English: This position gave him the power to dissolve parliament, declare martial law, and run for an unlimited number of terms
Chichewa: Udindowu udamupatsa mphamvu zothetsa nyumba yamalamulo, kulengeza zachitetezo chankhondo, ndikupikisana ndi mawu osawerengeka
English: The constitutional amendments also abolished the twenty parliamentary seats reserved for white representatives, and left parliament less relevant and independent
Chichewa: Zosintha zamalamulo zidathetsanso mipando makumi awiri ya aphungu omwe anali oyimira azungu, ndikupangitsa kuti nyumba yamalamulo isakhale yofunikira komanso yodziyimira pawokha
English: In the build-up to the 1990 election, parliamentary reforms increased the number of seats to 120; of these, twenty were to be appointed by the President and ten by the Council of Chiefs
Chichewa: Pokonzekera chisankho cha 1990, kusintha kwa nyumba yamalamulo kunachulukitsa mipando kufika pa 120; mwa awa, makumi awiri adasankhidwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko ndipo khumi ndi bungwe la mafumu
English: This measure made it more difficult for any opposition to Mugabe to gain a parliamentary majority
Chichewa: Muyesowu unapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kwa otsutsa
English: The main opposition party in that election were the Zimbabwe Unity Movement (ZUM), launched in April 1989 by Tekere
Chichewa: Chipani chachikulu chotsutsa pachisankhocho chinali Zimbabwe Unity Movement (ZUM), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu April 1989 ndi Tekere
English: Mugabe had long hoped to convert Zimbabwe into a one-party state, but in 1990 he officially "postponed" these plans as both Mozambique and many Eastern Bloc states transitioned from one-party states to multi-party republics
Chichewa: Mugabe ankayembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali kuti dziko la Zimbabwe likhale lachipani chimodzi, koma mu 1990 adayimitsa ndondomekoyi mwalamulo pamene mayiko a Mozambique ndi Eastern Bloc anasintha kuchoka ku mayiko a chipani chimodzi kupita ku mayiko a zipani zambiri
English: By 1990, 52,000 black families had been settled on 6.5 million acres. This was insufficient to deal with the country's overcrowding problem, which was being exacerbated by the growth in the black population
Chichewa: Pofika m’chaka cha 1990, mabanja 52,000 akuda anali atakhazikika pa maekala 6.5 miliyoni. Izi sizinali zokwanira kuthana ndi vuto la kuchulukana kwa anthu m’dziko muno, lomwe likukulirakulira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu akuda
English: That year, Zimbabwe's parliament passed an amendment allowing the government to expropriate land at a fixed price while denying land-owners the right of appeal to the courts
Chichewa: Chaka chimenecho, nyumba yamalamulo ku Zimbabwe idavomereza zosintha zolola boma kulanda malo pamtengo wokhazikika pomwe likuletsa eni malo kuti achite apilo ku makhothi
English: The government hoped that by doing so it could settle 110,000 black families on 13 million acres, which would require the expropriation of approximately half of all white-owned land
Chichewa: Boma likuyembekeza kuti pochita izi likhoza kukhazikitsa mabanja akuda 110,000 pa maekala 13 miliyoni, zomwe zikanafunika kulanda pafupifupi theka la malo onse a azungu
English: Zimbabwe's Commercial Farmers Union argued that the proposed measures would wreck the country's economy, urging the government to instead settle landless blacks on the half-a-million acres of land that was either unproductive or state-owned
Chichewa: Bungwe la Commercial Farmers Union m’dziko la Zimbabwe linati njira zomwe zaganiziridwazi zisokoneza chuma cha dziko lino, ndipo linapempha boma kuti m’malo mwake likhazikitse anthu akuda opanda malo pa malo okwana theka la miliyoni omwe sakhala obala kapena a boma
English: Concerns about the proposed measure—particularly its denial of the right to appeal—were voiced by the UK, US, and Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace
Chichewa: Kudetsa nkhawa kwa zomwe akufuna kuchita—makamaka kukana kwake ufulu wochita apilo—zinanenedwa ndi UK, US, ndi Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace
English: Responding to the criticisms, the government removed the ban on court appeals from the bill, which was then passed as law
Chichewa: Kuyankha ku zonyoza, boma lidachotsa chiletso choti anthu asamasume za chigamulo ku bwalo la milandu mu bill imeneyi, yomwe lidavomerezedwa monga Lamulo.
English: Over the following few years, hundreds of thousands of acres of largely white-owned land were expropriated
Chichewa: M’zaka zingapo zotsatira, maekala zikwi mazanamazana a malo a azungu ambiri analandidwa
English: In April 1994, a newspaper investigation found that not all of this was redistributed to landless blacks; much of the expropriated land was being leased to ministers and senior officials such as Witness Mangwede, who was leased a 3000-acre farm in Hwedza
Chichewa: Mu April 1994, kufufuza kwa m’nyuzipepala kunapeza kuti sizinagawidwenso zonse kwa anthu akuda opanda malo; Malo ambiri omwe adalandidwa adabwereketsa nduna ndi akuluakulu monga Witness Mangwede yemwe adabwereketsa famu ya maekala 3000 ku Hwedza
English: In January 1992, Mugabe's wife died. In April 1995, Horizon magazine revealed that Mugabe had secretly been having an affair with his secretary Grace Marufu since 1987 and that she had borne him a son and a daughter
Chichewa: Mu January 1992, mkazi wa Mugabe anamwalira. Mu April 1995, magazini ya Horizon idawulula kuti Mugabe wakhala akuchita chibwenzi mobisa ndi mlembi wake Grace Marufu kuyambira 1987 ndipo adamuberekera mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi
English: His secret revealed, Mugabe decided to hold a much-publicised wedding. 12,000 people were invited to the August 1996 ceremony, which took place in Kutama and was orchestrated by the head of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Harare, Patrick Chakaipa
Chichewa: Chinsinsi chake chinawulula, Mugabe adaganiza zopanga ukwati wodziwika kwambiri. Anthu 12,000 adaitanidwa ku mwambo wa August 1996 womwe udachitikira ku Kutama ndipo adakonzedwa ndi mkulu wa Archepiskopi wa mpingo wakatolika ku Harare a Patrick Chakaipa
English: The ceremony was controversial among the Catholic community because of the adulterous nature of Mugabe and Marufu's relationship
Chichewa: Mwambowu unali wovuta pakati pa mpingo wakatolika chifukwa cha chigololo chomwe Mugabe ndi Marufu anali nacho
English: To house his family, Mugabe then built a new mansion at Borrowdale. In the 1995 parliamentary election—which saw a low turnout of 31.7%—ZANU–PF gained 147 out of 150 seats
Chichewa: Pofuna kukhala ndi banja lake, Mugabe adamanga nyumba yatsopano ku Borrowdale. Pachisankho cha aphungu a 1995—chimene chinachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chikhale chochepa cha 31.7%—ZANU–PF inapeza mipando 147 mwa 150
English: By the mid-1990s Mugabe had become an irascible and petulant dictator, brooking no opposition, contemptuous of the law and human rights, surrounded by sycophantic ministers and indifferent to the incompetence and corruption around him
Chichewa: Pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990 Mugabe adakhala wolamulira wankhanza komanso wankhanza, wosatsutsika, wonyoza malamulo ndi ufulu wa anthu, atazunguliridwa ndi nduna za sycophantic komanso osakhudzidwa ndi kusayenerera ndi ziphuphu zomuzungulira
English: His record of economic management was lamentable. He had failed to satisfy popular expectations in education, health, land reform, and employment
Chichewa: Mbiri yake ya kasamalidwe kachuma inali yomvetsa chisoni. Analephera kukwaniritsa zomwe anthu ankayembekezera pazamaphunziro, zaumoyo, zakusintha malo, ndi ntchito.
English: And he had alienated the entire white community. Yet all the while Mugabe continued to believe in his own greatness
Chichewa: Ndipo anali atapatutsa gulu lonse la azungu. Komabe nthawi yonseyi Mugabe adapitilizabe kukhulupirira ukulu wake
English: Isolated and remote from ordinary reality, possessing no close friends and showing clear signs of paranoia, he listened only to an inner circle of conspiratorial aides and colleagues
Chichewa: Wokhala yekhayekha komanso wakutali ndi zenizeni wamba, wopanda abwenzi apamtima komanso kuwonetsa zowoneka bwino za paranoia, amangomvera gulu lamkati la othandizira achiwembu ndi anzawo
English: Whatever difficulties occurred he attributed to old enemies—Britain, the West, the old Rhodesian network—all bent, he believed, on destroying his "revolution"
Chichewa: Ngakhale zovuta zilizonse zomwe zidachitika iye adati adani ake akale - Britain, West, Rhodesia wakale - adakhulupirira, adakhulupirira kuti awononga 'kusintha' kwake
English: Over the course of the 1990s, Zimbabwe's economy steadily deteriorated. By 2000, living standards had declined from 1980; life expectancy was reduced, average wages were lower, and unemployment had trebled
Chichewa: M’zaka za m’ma 1990, chuma cha Zimbabwe chinayamba kusokonekera. Pofika m’chaka cha 2000, moyo unali utatsika kuchokera mu 1980; nthawi ya moyo inachepetsedwa, malipiro apakati anali ochepa, ndipo ulova unakwera katatu
English: By 1998, unemployment was almost at 50%. As of 2009, three to four million Zimbabweans—the greater part of the nation's skilled workforce—had left the country
Chichewa: Pofika 1998, ulova unali pafupifupi 50%. Pofika mchaka cha 2009, anthu mamiliyoni atatu kapena anayi a ku Zimbabwe—anthu ambiri aluso m’dzikoli—anali atachoka m’dzikolo
English: In 1997 there were growing demands for pensions from those who had fought for the guerrilla armies in the revolutionary war, and in August 1997 Mugabe put together a pension package that would cost the county Z$4.2 billion
Chichewa: Mu 1997 panali zofuna zochulukira za penshoni kuchokera kwa omwe adamenyera nkhondo zachiwembu pankhondo yachisinthiko, ndipo mu August 1997 Mugabe adasonkhanitsa ndalama zapenshoni zomwe zingawononge chigawocho Z$4.2 biliyoni
English: To finance this pension scheme, Mugabe's government proposed new taxes, but a general strike was called in protest in December 1997; amid protest from ZANU–PF itself, Mugabe's government abandoned the taxes
Chichewa: Pofuna kupeza ndalama za penshoni, boma la Mugabe linaganiza zokhoma misonkho yatsopano, koma kunyalanyazidwa kwakukulu kunaitanidwa kaamba ka zionetsero mu December 1997; Pakati pa zionetsero za ZANU-PF, boma la Mugabe linasiya misonkho
English: In January 1998, riots about lack of access to food broke out in Harare; the army was deployed to restore order, with at least ten killed and hundreds injured
Chichewa: Mu January 1998, zipolowe zokhudza kusowa kwa chakudya zinayambika ku Harare; Asilikali adatumizidwa kuti abwezeretse mtendere, ndipo anthu osachepera khumi adaphedwa ndipo mazana avulala
English: Mugabe increasingly blamed the country's economic problems on Western nations and the white Zimbabwean minority, who still controlled most of its commercial agriculture, mines, and manufacturing industry
Chichewa: Mugabe adadzudzula kuti mavuto azachuma a dziko lino ndi omwe mayiko a azungu komanso azungu ochepa a ku Zimbabwe amalamulirabe zambiri zaulimi wamalonda, migodi, ndi kupanga mafakitale
English: He called on supporters "to strike fear in the hearts of the white man, our real enemy",[280] and accused his black opponents of being dupes of the whites
Chichewa: Anapempha omutsatira kuti 'achite mantha m'mitima ya mzungu, mdani wathu weniweni', [280] ndipo adadzudzula adani ake akuda kuti ndi onyenga a azungu
English: Amid growing internal opposition to his government, he remained determined to stay in power
Chichewa: Pakati pa anthu otsutsa boma lake, iye anapitirizabe kulamulira
English: Mugabe also developed a growing preoccupation with homosexuality, lambasting it as an "un-African" import from Europe
Chichewa: Mugabe adakulitsanso chidwi chokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, akumadzudzula ngati &quot;chochokera ku Africa&quot; ​​kuchokera ku Ulaya
English: In 1996, Mugabe was appointed chair of the defence arm of the Southern African Development Community (SADC)
Chichewa: Mu 1996, Mugabe anasankhidwa kukhala wapampando wa chitetezo cha Southern African Development Community (SADC)
English: Without consulting parliament, in August 1998 he ordered Zimbabwean troops into the Democratic Republic of the Congo to side with President Laurent Kabila in the Second Congo War
Chichewa: Popanda kukambirana ndi nyumba yamalamulo, mu August 1998 adalamula asirikali aku Zimbabwe kulowa m'dziko la Democratic Republic of Congo kuti agwirizane ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko Laurent Kabila pankhondo yachiwiri ya Congo
English: He initially committed 3000 troops to the operation; this gradually rose to 11,000. He also persuaded Angola and Namibia to commit troops to the conflict
Chichewa: Poyamba adapereka asilikali a 3000 ku ntchitoyi; Izi zinakwera pang'onopang'ono kufika pa 11,000. Ananyengereranso mayiko a Angola ndi Namibia kuti apereke asilikali kunkhondoyo
English: Involvement in the war cost Zimbabwe an approximate US$1 million a day, contributing to its economic problems
Chichewa: Kutenga nawo mbali pankhondoyi kunawonongetsa dziko la Zimbabwe ndalama zokwana madola 1 miliyoni patsiku, zomwe zikuthandizira mavuto ake azachuma
English: Opinion polls demonstrated that it was unpopular among Zimbabwe's population. However, several Zimbabwean businesses profited, having been given mining and timber concessions and preferential trade terms in minerals from Kabila's government
Chichewa: Kafukufuku wamaganizidwe adawonetsa kuti sikunali kovomerezeka pakati pa anthu aku Zimbabwe. Komabe, mabizinesi angapo aku Zimbabwe adapindula, atapatsidwa chilolezo cha migodi ndi matabwa komanso kugulitsa migodi kuchokera ku boma la Kabila
English: In January 1999, 23 military officers were arrested for plotting a coup against Mugabe. The government sought to hide this, but it was reported by journalists from The Standard
Chichewa: Mu January 1999, asilikali 23 anamangidwa chifukwa chokonzekera kulanda Mugabe. Boma lidafuna kubisa izi koma atolankhani a The Standard
English: The military subsequently illegally arrested the journalists and tortured them. This brought international condemnation, with the EU and seven donor nations issuing protest notes
Chichewa: Kenako asilikaliwo anagwira atolankhaniwo ndi kuwazunza. Izi zidabweretsa chitsutso padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe EU ndi mayiko asanu ndi awiri opereka ndalama adapereka zolemba zotsutsa
English: Lawyers and human rights activists protested outside parliament until they were dispersed by riot police, and the country's Supreme Court judges issued a letter condemning the military's actions
Chichewa: Maloya komanso omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe anachita ziwonetsero panja pa nyumba ya malamulo mpaka pamene apolisi olimbana ndi zipolowe anawabalalitsa, ndipo majaji a bwalo lalikulu la milandu mdzikolo atulutsa kalata yodzudzula zomwe asilikali achita
English: To meet growing demand for constitutional reform, in April 1999 Mugabe's government appointed a 400-member Constitutional Commission to draft a new constitution which could be put to a referendum
Chichewa: Pofuna kukwaniritsa zomwe anthu ambiri amafuna kuti zisinthe malamulo a dziko lino, mu April 1999 boma la Mugabe linasankha anthu 400 kuti alembe lamuloli lomwe lingachitike pa referendum
English: In February 2000, land invasions began as armed gangs attacked and occupied white-owned farms
Chichewa: Mu February 2000, kulanda nthaka kudayamba pomwe magulu achifwamba adaukira ndikulanda minda ya azungu
English: The government referred to the attackers as "war veterans" but the majority were unemployed youth too young to have fought in the Rhodesian War
Chichewa: Boma lidawatcha omenyanawo kuti 'war veterans' koma ambiri anali achinyamata omwe alibe ntchito omwe sanachite nawo nkhondo ya Rhodesian
English: Mugabe claimed that the attacks were a spontaneous uprising against white land owners, although the government had paid Z$20 million to War Veterans Association to lead the land invasion campaign and ZANU–PF officials, police, and military figures were all involved in facilitating it
Chichewa: Mugabe adati zigawengazi zidangoukira eni malo a azungu, ngakhale boma lidapereka ndalama zokwana $20 miliyoni ku bungwe la War Veterans Association kuti litsogolere kampeni yolanda malo ndipo akuluakulu a ZANU-PF, apolisi ndi asirikali onse anali nawo pothandizira.
English: Some of Mugabe's colleagues described the invasions as retribution for the white community's alleged involvement in securing the success of the 'no' vote in the recent referendum
Chichewa: Ena mwa azinzake a Mugabe ati zigawengazi ndi kubwezera chilango cha azungu omwe ati atenga nawo gawo pofuna kuti zisankho za 'ayi' zitheke pa referendum yomwe yangochitika kumene
English: Mugabe justified the seizures by the fact that this land had been seized by white settlers from the indigenous African population in the 1890s
Chichewa: Mugabe adalungamitsa kulanda chifukwa malowa adalandidwa ndi azungu omwe adakhala ku Africa mzaka za m'ma 1890
English: In March 2000, Zimbabwe's High Court ruled that the land invasions were illegal; they nevertheless continued, and Mugabe began vilifying Zimbabwe's judiciary
Chichewa: Mu March 2000, bwalo lalikulu lamilandu la ku Zimbabwe linagamula kuti kulanda malowo kunali koletsedwa; ngakhale zinali choncho adapitilizabe, ndipo Mugabe adayamba kunyoza nthambi ya zamalamulo yaku Zimbabwe
English: The first act of the new Supreme Court was to reverse the previous declaration that the land seizures were illegal
Chichewa: Mchitidwe woyamba wa Khothi Lalikulu latsopanoli unali kutembenuza chigamulo cha m’mbuyomo chakuti kulanda malowo kunali koletsedwa
English: In November 2001, Mugabe issued a presidential decree permitting the expropriation of virtually all white-owned farms in Zimbabwe without compensation
Chichewa: Mu November 2001, Mugabe anakhadzikitsa lamulo pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake za mtsogoleri wa dziko lolola kulanda pafupifupi minda yonse ya azungu ku Zimbabwe popanda chipukuta misozi
English: The farm seizures were often violent; by 2006 a reported sixty white farmers had been killed, with many of their employees experiencing intimidation and torture
Chichewa: Kulanda mafamu nthawi zambiri kunali kwachiwawa; Pofika mchaka cha 2006 akuti alimi azungu makumi asanu ndi limodzi adaphedwa, ndipo antchito awo ambiri amaopsezedwa ndikuzunzidwa
English: A large number of the seized farms remained empty, while many of those redistributed to black peasant-farmers were unable to engage in production for the market because of their lack of access to fertilizer
Chichewa: Mafamu ambiri omwe adagwidwa adakhala opanda kanthu, pomwe ambiri omwe adagawidwanso kwa alimi akuda adalephera kupanga msika chifukwa chosowa fetereza
English: The courts can do whatever they want, but no judicial decision will stand in our way
Chichewa: Makhoti atha kuchita chilichonse chomwe akufuna, koma palibe chigamulo cha milandu chomwe chingatiyimire
English: My own position is that we should not even be defending our position in the courts. This country is our country and this land is our land
Chichewa: Maganizo anga ndi akuti tisamateteze nkomwe udindo wathu m'mabwalo amilandu. Dziko ili ndi dziko lathu ndipo dziko ili ndi dziko lathu
English: They think because they are white they have a divine right to our resources. Not here. The white man is not indigenous to Africa. Africa is for Africans, Zimbabwe is for Zimbabweans
Chichewa: Iwo amaganiza chifukwa ndi oyera ali ndi ufulu waumulungu ku chuma chathu. Osati pano. Mzungu si wa ku Africa kuno. Africa is for Africans, Zimbabwe is for Zimbabweans
English: The farm invasions severely impacted agricultural development. Zimbabwe had produced over two million tons of maize in 2000; by 2008 this had declined to approximately 450,000
Chichewa: Kuwukiridwa kwa mafamuwo kudasokoneza kwambiri chitukuko chaulimi. Zimbabwe idatulutsa matani opitilira 2 miliyoni a chimanga mchaka cha 2000; pofika 2008 izi zidatsika mpaka pafupifupi 450,000
English: By October 2003, Human Rights Watch reported that half of the country's population were food insecure, lacking enough food to meet basic needs
Chichewa: Pofika mu October 2003, bungwe la Human Rights Watch linanena kuti theka la anthu a m’dzikoli analibe chakudya, ndipo analibe chakudya chokwanira kuti akwaniritse zosowa zofunika kwambiri
English: By 2009, 75% of Zimbabwe's population were relying on food aid, the highest proportion of any country at that time
Chichewa: Pofika mchaka cha 2009, anthu 75 pa 100 aliwonse a dziko la Zimbabwe ankadalira thandizo la chakudya, lomwe linali lalikulu kwambiri kuposa dziko lililonse panthawiyo
English: Other sectors of society were negatively affected too. By 2005, an estimated 80% of Zimbabwe's population were unemployed, and by 2008 only 20% of children were in schooling
Chichewa: Magawo ena a anthu adakhudzidwanso. Pofika m’chaka cha 2005, pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya anthu a ku Zimbabwe anali opanda ntchito, ndipo pofika chaka cha 2008 ana 20 pa 100 alionse anali kusukulu
English: The breakdown of water supplies and sewage systems resulted in a cholera outbreak in late 2008, with over 98,000 cholera cases in Zimbabwe between August 2008 and mid-July 2009
Chichewa: Kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi zimbudzi kunayambitsa mliri wa kolera kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2008, ndi odwala kolera oposa 98,000 ku Zimbabwe pakati pa August 2008 ndi pakati pa July 2009
English: The country's lucrative tourist industry was decimated, and there was a rise in poaching, including of endangered species
Chichewa: Ntchito zokopa alendo zomwe zinali zopindulitsa kwambiri m’dziko muno zinatheratu, ndipo kupha nyama mopanda chilolezo kunali kukwera, kuphatikizapo zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha.
English: Mugabe directly exacerbated this problem when he ordered the killing of 100 elephants to provide meat for an April 2007 feast
Chichewa: Mugabe anawonjezera vutoli pamene adalamula kuti njovu 100 ziphedwe kuti apereke nyama paphwando la April 2007
English: Mugabe's actions brought strong criticism. The Zimbabwe Council of Churches accused him of plunging the country into "a de facto state of warfare" to stay in power
Chichewa: Zochita za Mugabe zidabweretsa chidzudzulo champhamvu. Bungwe la mipingo la Zimbabwe Council of Churches linamudzudzula kuti anagwetsera dzikolo m'nkhondo yodziwika bwino kuti ikhale pampando
English: In March 2008, the parliamentary and presidential elections were held. In the former, ZANU–PF secured 97 seats to the MDC's 99
Chichewa: Mu march 2008, zisankho zanyumba yamalamulo ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko zidachitika. M'mbuyomu, ZANU-PF idapeza mipando 97 ku MDC ya 99
English: In May, the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission announced the presidential vote results, confirming that Tsvangirai secured 47.9%, to Mugabe's 43.2%. As neither candidate secured 50%, a run-off vote was scheduled
Chichewa: M'mwezi wa May, bungwe la Zimbabwe Electoral Commission lidalengeza zotsatira za mavoti a mtsogoleri wa dziko, kutsimikizira kuti Tsvangirai adapeza 47.9%, pomwe Mugabe adapeza 43.2%. Popeza palibe phungu yemwe adapeza 50%, voti yowonjezera idakonzedwa
English: Mugabe saw his defeat as an unacceptable personal humiliation. He deemed it a victory for his Western, and in particular British, detractors, whom he believed were working with Tsvangirai to end his political career
Chichewa: Mugabe adawona kugonjetsedwa kwake ngati manyazi osavomerezeka. Iye adawona kuti ndi chigonjetso kwa azungu ake, makamaka a British, omwe amatsutsa, omwe amakhulupirira kuti akugwira ntchito ndi Tsvangirai kuthetsa ntchito yake ya ndale
English: After the election, Mugabe's government deployed its "war veterans" in a violent campaign against Tsvangirai supporters
Chichewa: Chisankho chitatha, boma la Mugabe lidatumiza asilikali ake akale pa nkhondo polimbana ndi otsatira Tsvangirai.
English: Between March and June 2008, at least 153 MDC supporters were killed. There were reports of women affiliated with the MDC being subjected to gang rape by Mugabe supporters
Chichewa: Pakati pa March ndi June 2008, osachepera 153 otsatira a MDC anaphedwa. Panali malipoti oti amayi omwe ali mgulu la MDC akugwiriridwa ndi zigawenga ndi otsatira Mugabe
English: Tens of thousands of Zimbabweans were internally displaced by the violence. These actions brought international condemnation of Mugabe's government
Chichewa: Anthu zikwizikwi aku Zimbabwe adathawa kwawo chifukwa cha ziwawa. Izi zidabweretsa kutsutsidwa kwa boma la Mugabe padziko lonse
English: In response to the violence, Tsvangirai pulled out of the run-off. In the second round, Mugabe was pronounced victor with 85.5% of the vote, and immediately re-inaugurated as president
Chichewa: Poyankha ziwawa, Tsvangirai adatuluka mu chisankho chachiwiri. Mugawo lachiwiri, Mugabe adapambana ndi 85.5% ya mavoti, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko
English: The SADC oversaw the establishment of a power-sharing agreement; brokered by Mbeki, it was signed in September 2008
Chichewa: SADC idayang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wogawana mphamvu; idasinthidwa ndi Mbeki, idasainidwa mu Seputembara 2008
English: Under the agreement, Mugabe remained President while Tsvangirai became Prime Minister and the MDC's Arthur Mutambara became Vice Prime Minister
Chichewa: Pamgwirizanowu, Mugabe adakhalabe mtsogoleri wa dziko pomwe Tsvangirai adakhala nduna yayikulu ndipo Arthur Mutambara wa MDC adakhala wachiwiri kwa nduna.
English: The cabinet was equally divided among MDC and ZANU–PF members. ZANU–PF nevertheless displayed unwillingness to share power, and were anxious to prevent any sweeping political changes
Chichewa: Bungwe la nduna za boma lidagawikananso mamembala a MDC ndi ZANU-PF. Ngakhale zili choncho, ZANU-PF idawonetsa kusafuna kugawana mphamvu, ndipo idafunitsitsa kuletsa kusintha kulikonse kwandale
English: Under the power-sharing agreement, a number of limited reforms were passed. In early 2009, Mugabe's government declared that—to combat rampant inflation—it would recognise US dollars as legal tender and would pay government employees in this currency
Chichewa: Pansi pa mgwirizano wogawana mphamvu, kusintha kochepa kochepa kunaperekedwa. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2009, boma la Mugabe lidalengeza kuti — pofuna kuthana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo kwa zinthu, livomereza madola aku US ngati ndalama zovomerezeka ndipo lipereka ndalama kwa ogwira ntchito m’boma
English: This helped to stabilise prices. ZANU–PF blocked many of the proposed reforms and a new constitution was passed in March 2013
Chichewa: Izi zinathandiza kuti mitengo ikhale yokhazikika. ZANU-PF idaletsa zosintha zambiri zomwe zidakonzedwa ndipo lamulo latsopano lidavomerezedwa mu march 2013
English: Declaring that he would "fight like a wounded animal" for re-election, Mugabe approached the 2013 elections believing that it would be his last
Chichewa: Polengeza kuti 'adzamenyana ngati nyama yovulala' kuti asankhenso chisankho, Mugabe adayandikira zisankho za 2013 akukhulupirira kuti zikhala zake zomaliza
English: He hoped that a decisive electoral victory would secure his legacy, signal his triumph over his Western critics, and irreparably damage Tsvangirai's credibility
Chichewa: Iye akuyembekeza kuti chigonjetso chotsimikizika chidzateteza cholowa chake, kuwonetsa kupambana kwake kwa otsutsa ake aku Western, komanso kuwononga mbiri ya Tsvangirai
English: The opposition parties believed that this election was their best chance for ousting Mugabe
Chichewa: Zipani zotsutsa zimakhulupirira kuti chisankhochi ndi mwayi wawo wochotsa Mugabe
English: They portrayed him as a feeble old man who was being told what to do by the military; at least one academic observer argued that this was untrue
Chichewa: Anamuonetsa ngati nkhalamba yofooka imene inali kuuzidwa zochita ndi asilikali; mwina wophunzira m'modzi ananena kuti izi sizinali zoona
English: The party elite decided to avoid the violence that had marred the 2008 election so as not to undermine its credibility, particularly in the eyes of the SADC, thus allowing Zimbabwe's government to consolidate its rule without interference
Chichewa: Akuluakulu a chipanichi adaganiza zopewa ziwawa zomwe zidasokoneza chisankho cha 2008 kuti chisasokoneze chikhulupiliro chake, makamaka pamaso pa SADC, motero boma la Zimbabwe likhazikitse ulamuliro wake popanda kusokonezedwa
English: Mugabe called upon supporters to avoid violence, and attended far fewer rallies than in past elections, in part because of his advanced age and in part to ensure that those rallies he did attend were larger
Chichewa: Mugabe adapempha omutsatira kuti apewe ziwawa, ndipo adapezekapo pamisonkhano yochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi zisankho zam'mbuyomu, mwa zina chifukwa cha ukalamba wake komanso zina pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti misonkhano yomwe adapitako ikhale yayikulu
English: The ZANU–PF offered gifts, including food and clothing, to many members of the electorate to encourage them to vote for the party
Chichewa: Chipani cha ZANU-PF chinapereka mphatso monga chakudya ndi zovala kwa aphungu ambiri pofuna kuwalimbikitsa kuvota
English: The elections were not considered free and fair; there were widespread stories of vote rigging and many voters might have been fearful of the violence that had surrounded the 2008 election
Chichewa: Chisankhocho sichinaonedwe chaufulu ndi chilungamo; panali nkhani zambiri zokhuza kubera mavoti ndipo ovota ambiri angakhale akuopa ziwawa zomwe zidazungulira chisankho cha 2008
English: During the campaign, many MDC supporters had remained quiet about their views out of fear of reprisals
Chichewa: Pa nthawi ya ndawalayi, otsatira chipani cha MDC ambiri adakhala chete osanenapo maganizo awo powopa kudzudzulidwa
English: The MDC was also negatively impacted by its time in the coalition government, with perceptions that it had been just as corrupt as ZANU–PF
Chichewa: Chipani cha MDC chidakhudzidwanso ndi nthawi yomwe idakhala m'boma la mgwirizano, poganiza kuti idachita zachinyengo ngati ZANU-PF
English: In February 2014, Mugabe underwent a cataract operation in Singapore; on return he celebrated his ninetieth birthday at a Marondera football stadium
Chichewa: Mu February 2014, Mugabe anachitidwa opaleshoni ya ng'ala ku Singapore; pobwerako adakondwerera zaka zake makumi asanu ndi anayi pa bwalo la mpira ku Marondera
English: In December 2014, Mugabe fired his vice-president, Joice Mujuru, accusing her of plotting his overthrow
Chichewa: Mu December 2014, Mugabe adachotsa wachiwiri wake, Joice Mujuru, pomuimba mlandu wokonza chiwembu chomugwetsa ufumu
English: In January 2015, Mugabe was elected as the Chairperson of the African Union. In November 2015, he announced his intention to run for re-election as Zimbabwe's president in 2018, at the age of 94, and was accepted as the ZANU–PF candidate
Chichewa: Mu January 2015, Mugabe anasankhidwa kukhala Wapampando wa African Union. Mu November 2015, adalengeza kuti akufuna kudzayimbanso chisankho cha mtsogoleri wa dziko wa Zimbabwe mu 2018, ali ndi zaka 94, ndipo adalandiridwa ngati phungu wa ZANU-PF
English: In February 2016, Mugabe said he had no plans for retirement and would remain in power "until God says 'come'"
Chichewa: Mu February 2016, Mugabe adanena kuti alibe malingaliro opuma pantchito ndipo adzakhalabe pampando mpaka Mulungu atanena kuti 'bwerani'
English: In February 2017, right after his 93rd birthday, Mugabe stated he would not retire nor pick a successor, even though he said he would let his party choose a successor if it saw fit
Chichewa: Mu February 2017, atangotha ​​​​kubadwa kwake kwa 93, Mugabe adanena kuti sadzapuma kapena kusankha wolowa m'malo, ngakhale adanena kuti adzalola chipani chake kusankha wolowa m'malo ngati awona kuti n'koyenera
English: In May 2017, Mugabe took a weeklong trip to Cancún, Mexico, ostensibly to attend a three-day conference on disaster risk reduction, eliciting criticism of wasteful spending from opposition figures
Chichewa: Mu May 2017, Mugabe adayenda ulendo wamlungu umodzi kupita ku Cancún, Mexico, mwachiwonekere kuti akakhale nawo pamsonkhano wamasiku atatu wokhudza kuchepetsa ngozi, ndikudzudzula anthu otsutsa kuti akuwononga ndalama zowonongeka
English: On 6 November 2017, Mugabe sacked his first vice-president, Emmerson Mnangagwa. This fueled speculation that he intended to name Grace his successor
Chichewa: Pa 6 Novembara 2017, Mugabe adachotsa wachiwiri wake woyamba, Emmerson Mnangagwa. Izi zidautsa maganizo oti akufuna kuti atchule Grace wolowa m'malo mwake
English: Grace was very unpopular with the ZANU–PF old guard. On 15 November 2017, the Zimbabwe National Army placed Mugabe under house arrest at his Blue Roof mansion as part of what it described as an action against "criminals" in Mugabe's circle
Chichewa: Grace sanasangalale ndi mlonda wakale wa ZANU-PF. Pa 15 November 2017, gulu lankhondo la Zimbabwe National Army linaika Mugabe mu ukaidi wosachoka panyumba pa nyumba yake yaikulu ya Blue Roof monga gawo la zomwe adalongosola ngati zochita zolimbana ndi 'zigawenga' mu gulu la Mugabe
English: On 19 November, he was sacked as leader of ZANU–PF, and Mnangagwa was appointed in his place
Chichewa: Pa 19 November adachotsedwa ntchito ngati mtsogoleri wa ZANU-PF, ndipo Mnangagwa adasankhidwa m'malo mwake
English: The party also gave Mugabe an ultimatum: resign by noon the following day, or it would introduce an impeachment resolution against him
Chichewa: Chipanichi chidaperekanso chigamulo kwa Mugabe: atule pansi udindo masana masana tsiku lotsatira, kapena chikapereka chigamulo chomutsutsa
English: In a nationally televised speech that night, Mugabe refused to say that he would resign. In response, ZANU–PF deputies introduced an impeachment resolution on 21 November 2017, which was seconded by the MDC
Chichewa: Polankhula pa wailesi yakanema ya dziko lonse usiku umenewo, Mugabe anakana kunena kuti atule pansi udindo. Poyankhapo, aphungu a ZANU-PF adapereka chigamulo pa 21 November 2017, chomwe chidatsatiridwa ndi MDC
English: Late in December 2017, according to a government gazette, Mugabe was given full diplomatic status and, out of public funds, a five-bedroom house, up to 23 staff members, and personal vehicles
Chichewa: Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa December 2017, malinga ndi nyuzipepala ya boma, Mugabe adapatsidwa udindo wonse waukazembe ndipo, chifukwa cha ndalama za boma, nyumba ya zipinda zisanu, ogwira ntchito okwana 23, ndi magalimoto
English: He further was permitted to keep the business interests and other wealth which he had amassed while in power, and he received an additional payment of about ten million dollars
Chichewa: Analoledwanso kusunga ntchito zake zamalonda ndi chuma china chomwe adapeza ali paulamuliro, ndipo adalandira malipiro owonjezera a madola mamiliyoni khumi
English: On 15 March 2018, in his first interview since removal from the presidency, Mugabe insisted that he had been ousted in a "coup d'état" which must be undone
Chichewa: Pa 15 march 2018, m'mafunso ake oyamba kuyambira pomwe adachotsedwa paudindo, Mugabe adanenetsa kuti adachotsedwa mu 'coup d'état' yomwe iyenera kuthetsedwa
English: He stated that he would not work with Mnangagwa and termed Mnangagwa's presidency "illegal" and "unconstitutional"
Chichewa: Iye adati sangagwire ntchito ndi Mnangagwa ndipo adati utsogoleri wa Mnangagwa ndi wosaloledwa komanso wosagwirizana ndi malamulo
English: On the eve of the 29 July 2018 general election, the first in 38 years in which he would not be a candidate, Mugabe held a surprise press conference, in which he stated that he would not vote for President Mnangagwa and ZANU–PF, the party he founded
Chichewa: Madzulo a chisankho cha Julayi 29, 2018, woyamba muzaka 38 zomwe sangakhale woyimira, Mugabe adachita msonkhano wa atolankhani modzidzimutsa, pomwe adanenanso kuti sadzavotera mtsogoleri wa dziko Mnangagwa ndi ZANU-PF. chipani adachiyambitsa
English: Mugabe was unable to walk, according to Emmerson Mnangagwa in November 2018, and had been receiving treatment in Singapore for the previous two months
Chichewa: Mugabe sanathe kuyenda, malinga ndi Emmerson Mnangagwa mu November 2018, ndipo wakhala akulandira chithandizo ku Singapore kwa miyezi iwiri yapitayo
English: He was hospitalised there in April 2019, making the last of several trips to the country for medical treatment, as he had done late in his presidency and following his resignation
Chichewa: Adagonekedwa m’chipatala kumeneko mu April 2019, ulendo womaliza wopita mdziko muno kuti akalandire chithandizo chamankhwala, monga adachitira mochedwa paudindo wake komanso kutsatira kusiya ntchito
English: He died at Gleneagles Hospital on 6 September 2019 at about 10:40 am, aged 95, according to a senior Zimbabwean diplomat
Chichewa: Adamwalira pachipatala cha Gleneagles pa 6 September 2019 pafupifupi 10:40 am, wazaka 95, malinga ndi kazembe wamkulu waku Zimbabwe
English: On 11 September 2019, his body was flown back to the Harare airport in Zimbabwe, where 1,000 had gathered to wait for the body and listen to a speech from Mnangagwa
Chichewa: Pa 11 Seputembara 2019, mtembo wake udabwezedwa ku bwalo la ndege la Harare ku Zimbabwe, komwe anthu 1,000 adasonkhana kuti adikire mtembowo ndikumvetsera zolankhula za Mnangagwa
English: Mugabe's body was then driven to the family residence in Borrowdale for a private wake attended by his friends and family, but not Mnangagwa
Chichewa: Mtembo wa Mugabe udatengedwa kupita kunyumba ya banja ku Borrowdale kukatsamira amzake ndi abale ake koma osati Mnangagwa
English: The Associated Press reported that no supporters had gathered along the procession route, but 500 mourners gathered in his birthplace of Zvimba
Chichewa: Associated Press idanena kuti palibe owatsatira omwe anayima mmunsewu womwe ankadutsa, koma anamalira 500 anasonkhana kumalo ake obadwa ku Zvimba
English: On 13 September, it was announced that the Mugabe family had accepted the government's request to have Mugabe buried at Heroes Acre Cemetery and to have his burial be delayed for 30 days
Chichewa: Pa 13 September, zidalengezedwa kuti banja la a Mugabe lavomera pempho la boma loti Mugabe aikidwe kumanda a Heroes Acre komanso kuti maliro ake achedwetsedwe kwa masiku 30
English: The Mugabe family had initially rejected the government's burial plan and intended for him to be buried in Zvimba on either 16 or 17 September, a day later than the government's proposal
Chichewa: Banja la Mugabe lidakana poyamba ndondomeko ya maliro a boma ndipo likufuna kuti aikidwe m’manda ku Zvimba pa 16 kapena 17 September, patangopita tsiku limodzi kusiyana ndi zomwe boma linanena
English: On taking power in 1980, Mugabe's hallmark was his wide-rimmed glasses, and he was also known for his tiny moustache
Chichewa: Pamene Mugabe adatenga ulamuliro mu 1980, chizindikiro cha Mugabe chinali magalasi ake amtundu waukulu, komanso ankadziwika ndi masharubu ake aang'ono
English: Unlike a number of other African leaders, Mugabe did not seek to mythologise his childhood
Chichewa: Mosiyana ndi atsogoleri ena ambiri a ku Africa, Mugabe sanafune kunena nthano za ubwana wake
English: He avoided smoking and drinking, and—according to his first biographers, had "enormous affection for children"
Chichewa: Adapewa kusuta ndi kumwa, monganso monga zolembera zake zolembedwa, adakonda kwambiri ana