dmatekenya/chichewa-machine-translation huggingface dataset:
English: Soon after taking office, Trump withdrew the U.S. from the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement
Chichewa: Atangoyamba ntchito yake, Trump anatulutsa dziko la U.S. mu 2015 Paris Climate Agreement
English: His administration rolled back climate change mitigation policies, relaxed pollution regulations, and weakened vehicle fuel efficiency standards
Chichewa: Ulamuliro wake unabweza mfundo zothana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, unatayilira pamalamulo owononga zachilengedwe ndipo unachepetsa mphamvu ndondomeko zogwiritsa ntchito galimoto zosamwa mafuta kwambiri
English: Trump was impeached by the House of Representatives on December 18, 2019, on the charges of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress
Chichewa: Trump anachotsedwa pa udindo ndi House of Representatives pa 18 December 2019, pa milandu yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake molakwoka komanso kutchingira ntchito za Congress
English: Trump lost reelection to Joe Biden in 2020 but refused to concede, claiming widespread electoral fraud and attempting to overturn the results, to which many attributed the U.S. Capitol being attacked by his supporters on January 6, 2021
Chichewa: Trump anagonja kusankhidwanso kwa Joe Biden mu 2020 koma anakana kuvomereza kugonjaku, ponena kuti panali kubera kwakukulu ndipo anafuna zotsatira zisagwire ntchito, zomwe ambiri anati zinachititsa kuti kulikulu laboma ku US Capitol kuchitike zantopola ndi omutsatira ake pa 6 January 2021
English: Following the attack, the House impeached Trump for a second time on the charge of incitement of insurrection, making him the only federal officeholder in the history of the United States to be impeached twice
Chichewa: Kutsatita zantopolazi, nyumbayi inachotsa Trump kachiwiri pa mlandu womemeza anthu kugalukira, kumupanga kukhala mtsogoleri yekhayo mu mbiri ya United States kuyimitsidwa udindo kawiri
English: He left office on January 20, 2021, but the impeachment trial continued into the early weeks of the Biden administration, with Trump ultimately being acquitted a second time
Chichewa: Anachoka pampando ma 20 January 2021, koma mulandu wake wochotsedwa pampando unapitilira mpaka sabata zoyambilira za utsogoleri wa Biden, pamene Trump anapezedwa wosalakwa kachiwiri
English: Traditionally the party had no consistent color identity. After the 2000 election, the color red became associated with Republicans
Chichewa: Mwachikhalidwe, chipanichi chinalibe makaka ochidzindikiritsa okhazikika. Chisankho cha 2020 chitadutsa, makaka ofiira anakhala chizindikiro cha ma Republican
English: During and after the election, the major broadcast networks used the same color scheme for the electoral map: states won by Republican nominee George W. Bush were colored red and states won by Democratic nominee Al Gore were colored blue
Chichewa: Panthawi komanso pambuyo pachisankho, nyumba zikuluzikulu zowulutsira mawu zinagwiritsa ntchito makaka pojambula mapu a zisankho; madera omwe woyimira Republican a George W. Bush anapambana anali ndi makaka ofiira ndipo madera omwe woyimira ma Demo a Al Gore anali obiliwira ngati mtambo
English: Due to the weeks-long dispute over the election results, these color associations became firmly ingrained, persisting in subsequent years
Chichewa: Chifukwa cha kusamvana pazotsatira za chisankho komwe kunatenga sabata yathunthu, makaka awa anakhadzikika ngati a zipani, kupitilira mzaka zotsatira
English: Although the assignment of colors to political parties is unofficial and informal, the media has come to represent the respective political parties using these colors
Chichewa: Ngakhale kupeleka makaka kuzipani zandale kuli kongoyelekeza komanso kwa chisawawa, owulutsa mawu akuwonetsa zipani zandale pogwiritsa ntchito makaka amenewa
English: The party and its candidates have also come to embrace the color red
Chichewa: Chipani ndi oyimilira wake afika pogwirizana nawo makaka ofiirawa
English: Radicals led efforts after the war to establish civil rights for former slaves and fully implement emancipation
Chichewa: Pambuyo pankhondo, ofuna kusintha zinthu anayetsetsa kukhadzikitsa maufulu a omwe anali akapolo ndi kukwaniritsa ntchoto zowamasula
English: Unsuccessful measures in 1866 resulted in violence against former slaves in the rebel states
Chichewa: Kulephera kwa ndondomeko mu 1866 kunadzetsa chipolowe chopangira omwe anali akapolo mmadera a zigawenga
English: Republicans believe that free markets and individual achievement are the primary factors behind economic prosperity
Chichewa: Ma Republican amakhulupilira kuti misika yopanda malire komanso kupambana kwa munthu ndi nsanamira zazikulu za kutukuka pachuma
English: Despite pledges to roll back government spending, Republican administrations have, since the late 1960s, sustained or increased previous levels of government spending
Chichewa: Ngakhale pali malonjezo ochepetsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ndalama ndi boma, maulamuliro a Republicans, kuyambira zaka za 1960, apitiriza kapena kuwonjezera ndalama zogwira ntchito kuposa za mmbuyo
English: Republicans believe individuals should take responsibility for their own circumstances. They also believe the private sector is more effective in helping the poor through charity than the government is through welfare programs and that social assistance programs often cause government dependency
Chichewa: Ma Republican amakhulupilira kuti aliyense ali udindo pazomwe akukumana nazo. Amakhulupiliranso kuti ntchito zomwe sizaboma ndizopambana kwambiri pothandiza osauka kudzera mu ntchito zachifundo kuposa zaboma kudzera ku muntchito zosamaliro anthu ndipo kuti ntchito zothandiza anthu zimadzetsa kudalira boma
English: Most Republicans also oppose increases in the minimum wage, believing that such increases hurt businesses by forcing them to cut and outsource jobs while passing on costs to consumers
Chichewa: Ma Republican ambiri nawonso amatsutsa kukweza mulingo wa malipiro, pokhulupilira kuti kukweza kumeneku kupweteka ochita malonda powakakamiza kuchepetsa komanso kupeza ogwira ntchito kwina pamene ndalama zopangira izi akukankhira kwa ogula
English: Opinion about human causation of climate change increased substantially with education among Democrats, but not among Republicans
Chichewa: Maganizo oti kusintha kwa nyengo kukudza kamba ka zochita za anthu anakula kwambiri chifukwa cha maphunziro pakati pa ma Democrat, koma osati ma Republicans
English: Acceptance of wind and solar facilities in one's community is stronger among Democrats
Chichewa: Kulola zipangizo za mphepo ndi dzuwa mmadera awo ndi kwamphamvu pakati pa ma Democrat
English: The Republican Party generally supports a strong alliance with Israel and efforts to secure peace in the Middle East between Israel and its Arab neighbors
Chichewa: Chipani cha Republican kwambiri chimayikira kumbuyo mgwirizano wolimba ndi Israel ndipo ntchito yofuna kubweretsa mtendere ku Middle Easr pakati pa Israel ndi Aluya oyandikana nawo
English: The social conservatives support laws that uphold their traditional values, such as opposition to same-sex marriage, abortion, and marijuana
Chichewa: Osafuna kusintha chikhalidwe amayikira kumbuyo malamulo omwe amalimbikitsa chikalidwe chawo monga kutsutsana ndi maukwati aamuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kuchotsa mimba, ndi chamba
English: During this period, Republicans generally favored legalized abortion more than Democrats although significant heterogeneity could be found within both parties
Chichewa: Panthawi imeneyi, ma Republican kwambiri ankafuna kuchotsa mimba kovomerezeka kuposa ma Democrat ngakhale panali kusakanikirana pamaganizo mu zipani ziwiri zonse
English: Since the 1980s, opposition to abortion has become strongest in the party among traditionalist Catholics and conservative Protestant evangelicals
Chichewa: Kuyambira 1980, kukana kuchotsa mimba kwakula kwambiri mchipanichi pakati pa a Katolika amvulazakale ndi atumiki achi Protestant osafuna kusintha chikhalidwe
English: Today, opinion polls show that Republican voters are heavily divided on the legality of abortion, although vast majority of the party's national and state candidates are anti-abortion and oppose elective abortion on religious or moral grounds
Chichewa: Lero, kafukufuku waonetsa kuti ovota a Republican agawikana kwambiri pankhani zakuvomerezedwa kwa kuchotsa mimba, ngakhale ambiri oyimira chipanichi mdzikomo ndi mmadera akukana kuchotsa mimba ndipo akukananso kuchotsa mimba kochita kusankha chifukwa cha chipembezo kapena umunthu
English: While many advocate exceptions in the case of incest, rape or the mother's life being at risk, in 2012 the party approved a platform advocating banning abortions without exception
Chichewa: Pamene ambiri akumenyera kuti pakhale kusiyanitsa pamene pali kugonana pachibale, kugwililidwa kapena moyo wa mayi uli pachiopsezo, mu 2012 chipanichi chinavomereza mfundo zoyikira kumbuyo kuletsa kuchotsa pakati popanda kusiyanitsa
English: Republicans generally support gun ownership rights and oppose laws regulating guns
Chichewa: Ma Republican kwambiri amayikira kumbuyo ufulu wokhala ndi mfuti ndipo amatsutsa malamulo oyendetsera nkhani za mifuti
English: Republican elected officials have historically supported the War on Drugs. They oppose legalization or decriminalization of drugs such as marijuana
Chichewa: Ma Republican osankhidwa akhala mu mbiri yawo akuyikira kumbuyo nkhondo yothana ndi mankhwala ozunguza bongo. Amatsutsa kuvomereza mmalamulo kapena kuvomereza mankhwala monga chamba
English: Opposition to the legalization of marijuana has softened significantly over time among Republican voters
Chichewa: Kutsutsa kuvomereza mmalamulo kwa chamba kwachepa kwambiri ndikudutsa kwanthawi pakati pa ovota a Republican
English: The Republican Party has taken widely varying views on immigration throughout its history, including in modern times
Chichewa: Chipani cha Republic chimakhala ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana pa zakulowa mdziko mu mbiri yake, kuphatikizapo makono
English: Republicans are divided on how to confront illegal immigration
Chichewa: Ma Republican agawikana pa mmene angathanirane ndi kulowa mdziko kosatsata malamulo
English: As more states legalized same-sex marriage in the 2010s, Republicans increasingly supported allowing each state to decide its own marriage policy
Chichewa: Pamene zigawo zambiri zimavomera maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mu zaka zamma 2010, ma Republican ankapitilira kuyikira kumbuyo kulola dera lirilonse kupanga malamulo akeake okhuza ukwati
English: Republicans have gained support among racial and ethnic minorities, particularly among those who are working class
Chichewa: Ma Republican apeza owatsatira ambiri pakati pa mitundu ing'onoing'ono makamaka pakati pa magulu ogwira ntchito
English: Religion has always played a major role for both parties, but in the course of a century, the parties' religious compositions have changed
Chichewa: Chipembezo chathandizira kwambiri mbali zonse ziwiri koma pakudutsa kwa nthawi, zipembezo muzipanimu zasintha
English: Democrats were extremely critical of President Trump, particularly his policies on immigration, healthcare, and abortion, as well as his response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Chichewa: Ma Democrat ankadzudzula kwambiri mtsogoleri wa dziko Trump, makamaka mfundo zake pazakulowa mdziko, chisamaliro chazaumoyo ndi kuchotsa pakati, komanso kuchitapo kanthu kwake pa mliri wa Covid-19
English: Equal economic opportunity, a social safety net, and strong labor unions have historically been at the heart of Democratic economic policy
Chichewa: Mwayi pachuma wofanana, ntchito zothandiza anthu ovutika komanso magulu oyimira ogwira ntchito akhala mu mbiri ali pamtima pa mfundo zachuma za Democratic
English: They also support infrastructure development and clean energy investments to achieve economic development and job creation
Chichewa: Amayikira kumbuyo ntchito zomangamanga ndiponso kuyika ndalama ku mphamvu zamagetsi zosaononga chilengedwe kuti akwaniritse chitukuko pachuma ndi kupedzetsa ena ntchito
English: Since the 1990s, the party has at times supported centrist economic reforms that cut the size of government and reduced market regulations
Chichewa: Kuyambira zaka za 1990, chipanichi nthawi zina chinkathandizira mfundo zokonzera chuma zomwe zikanachepetsa kukula kwa boma komanso kuchepetsa kulamulira misika
English: Democrats support a more progressive tax structure to provide more services and reduce economic inequality by making sure that the wealthiest Americans pay more in taxes
Chichewa: Ma Democrat amayikira kumbuyo misonkho yotengera ndalama zimene munthu akulandira kuti adzikwanitsa kupeleka ntchito zambiri kwa anthu ndi kuchepetsa kusiyana pachuma poonetsetsa kuti achuma chambiri akulipira misonkho yambiri
English: Democrats favor improving public education by raising school standards. They also support universal preschool, expanding access to primary education. They call for addressing student loan debt and reforms to reduce college tuition
Chichewa: Ma Democrat amafuna kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro kwa aliyense pokweza mulingo wamaphunziro. Amafunanso maphunziro a mmerampoyamba kwa mwana wina aliyense, kukuza maphunziro a msukulu za primary. Amapempha kuti ngongole za ana a sukulu zikonzedwe ndiponso kuunika kuti ndalama zolipilira ku sukulu za ukachenjede zitsike
English: Other proposals have included tuition-free public universities and reform of standardized testing
Chichewa: Maganizo ena akuti sukulu zaukachenjede zaboma zikhale zaulele ndipo akonze ntchito zolembetsa mayeso
English: Democrats have the long-term aim of having publicly funded college education with low tuition fees which would be available to every eligible American student
Chichewa: Ma Democrat akhala ndi cholinga chanthawi yayitali chofuna kuti maphunziro aukanchenjede msukulu zaboma akhale otsika mtengo omwe akhale ofikirika ndi wophunzira aliyense woyenera ku America
English: Alternatively, they encourage expanding access to post-secondary education by increasing state funding for student financial aid
Chichewa: Ngati njira ina, amalimbikitsa kukuza kapezedwe ka maphunziro aukachenjede powonjezera ndalama zaboma zothandizira ophunzira
English: Democrats have supported increased domestic renewable energy development, including wind and solar power farms, in an effort to reduce carbon pollution
Chichewa: Ma Democrat athandiza kuwonjezera kukweza ntchito zamagetsi zachilengedwe kuphatikizapo minda ya mphamvu za mphepo ndi dzuwa, pofuna kuchepetsa kuononga chilengedwe ndi carbon
English: The party has supported higher taxes on oil companies and increased regulations on coal power plants, favoring a policy of reducing long-term reliance on fossil fuels
Chichewa: Chipanichi chayikira kumbuyo misonkho yokwera kwambiri ku makampani owenga mafuta ndikuwonjezera malamulo pa zipangizo zamalasha, pokondera mfundo zochepetsa kudalira kwambiri mphamvu zamafuta ndi malasha
English: The Democratic Party supports equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, creed, or national origin
Chichewa: Chipani cha Democtratic chimalimbikitsa kupeza zinthu mofanana posatengera chibadwidwe, zaka zakubadwa, mtundu wochokera, chipembezo, zikhulupiliro kapena kochokera
English: The party is very supportive of improving voting rights as well as election accuracy and accessibility
Chichewa: Chipanichi chikuthandizira kwambiri kukonza ufulu wovota komanso kulondola kwa chisankho ndi  kapezekedwe kakae
English: They support extensions of voting time, including making election day a holiday. They support reforming the electoral system to eliminate gerrymandering, abolishing the electoral college, as well as passing comprehensive campaign finance reform
Chichewa: Amathandizira kuwonjezera nthawi yovota, kuphatikiza kupanga tsiku lachisankho kukhala tchuthi. Amathandizira kukonzanso dongosolo la zisankho kuti athetse nkhanza, kuthetseratu koleji ya zisankho, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kaperekedwe ka chuma chothandizira kukopa anthu.
English: The present platform states that all women should have access to birth control and supports public funding of contraception for poor women
Chichewa: Ndondomekoyi ikuti amayi onse akuyenera kukhala ndi mwayi opeza njra zakulera komanso kuthandizirakapezekedwe ka njira za kulera kwa amayi osauka
English: As a matter of the right to privacy and of gender equality, many Democrats believe all women should have the ability to choose to abort without governmental interference
Chichewa: Pankhani ya ufulu wachinsinsi komanso kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, ma Democrat ambiri amakhulupirira kuti azimayi onse ayenera kusankha kuchotsa mimba popanda kusokonezedwa ndi boma
English: They believe that each woman, conferring with her conscience, has the right to choose for herself whether abortion is morally correct
Chichewa: Amakhulupirira kuti mkazi aliyense, mogwirizana ndi chikumbumtima chake, ali ndi ufulu wodzisankhira yekha ngati kuchotsa mimba kuli kolondola kapena ayi
English: Support for same-sex marriage has steadily increased among the general public, including voters in both major parties, since the start of the 21st century
Chichewa: Kuvomereza maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kwawonjezeka mochuluka pakati pa anthu onse, kuphatikizapo ovota m'magulu akuluakulu onse, kuyambira chiyambi cha zaka za mmazana makumi awiri ndi chimodzi
English: On May 9, 2012, Barack Obama became the first sitting president to say he supports same-sex marriage
Chichewa: Pa May 9, chaka cha 2012, Barack Obama adakhala mtsogoleri woyamba kunena kuti amavomereza maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha
English: Many Democrats are opposed to the use of torture against individuals apprehended and held prisoner by the United States military and hold that categorizing such prisoners as unlawful combatants does not release the United States from its obligations under the Geneva Conventions
Chichewa: Ma Democrat ambiri amatsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuzunza anthu omwe amangidwa ndikumangidwa ndi asirikali aku United States ndipo amati kugawa akaidi ngati omenyera nkhondo osaloledwa sikumasula dziko la United States kuudindo wake pamisonkhano ya Geneva
English: Democrats contend that torture is inhumane, damages the United States' moral standing in the world, and produces questionable results. Democrats are largely against waterboarding
Chichewa: Ma Democrats amatsutsa kuti kuzunzidwa ndi nkhanza, kumawononga chikhalidwe cha United States padziko lapansi, ndipo kumabweretsa zotsatira zokayikitsa. Ma Democrat amatsutsana kwambiri ndi ukamberembere
English: The United States is doing too much in other countries around the world, and it is time to do less around the world and focus more on our own problems here at home
Chichewa: Dziko la United States likuchita zochuluka kwambiri m'maiko ena padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nthawi yakwana yoti tichite zochepa padziko lonse lapansi ndikungoyang'ana kwambiri mavuto athu pano kwathu
English: The United States must continue to push forward to promote democracy and freedom in other countries worldwide because these efforts make our own country more secure
Chichewa: Dziko la United States liyenera kupitiliza kulimbikitsa utsogoleri wa mphamvu kwaanthu ndi ufulu m'maiko ena padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa izi zimapangitsa dziko lathu kukhala lotetezeka
English: As a candidate for president, I made clear my support for a timeline of 16 months to carry out this drawdown, while pledging to consult closely with our military commanders upon taking office to ensure that we preserve the gains we've made and protect our troops
Chichewa: Monga opikisana nawo pa mpando wa mtsogoleri wa dziko, ndidafotokoza momveka bwino kuti ndikuchirikiza kwa miyezi khumi ndiisanu ndiumodzi kuti tichite izi, ndikulonjeza kuti tidzakambirana ndi akuluakulu athu ankhondo potenga udindowu kuti tiwonetsetse kuti tikusunga zomwe tapeza ndikuteteza asilikali athu.
English: Those consultations are now complete, and I have chosen a timeline that will remove our combat brigades over the next 18 months
Chichewa: Kukambirana kumeneku kwatha, ndipo ndasankha nthawi yomwe idzachotse magulu ankhondo athu m'miyezi khumi ndiitatu ikubwerayi
English: He stated that both the speed of withdrawal and the number of troops left over would be "entirely conditions-based
Chichewa: Ananenanso kuti liwiro lochoka komanso kuchuluka kwa asirikali omwe atsala zikhala zotengera mmene zinthu zikhalire
English: Support for the war among the American people diminished over time. Many Democrats changed their opinion over the course of the war, coming to oppose continuation of the conflict
Chichewa: Thandizo la nkhondo pakati pa anthu aku America linachepa pakapita nthawi. Ma Democrat ambiri adasintha malingaliro awo panthawi yankhondo, akubwera kudzatsutsa kupitiriza kwa mkangano
English: Historically, the party has represented farmers, laborers, and religious and ethnic minorities as it has opposed unregulated business and finance and favored progressive income taxes
Chichewa: M'mbiri, chipanichi chidayimilira alimi, ogwira ntchito, azipembedzo ndi mafuko ang'onoang'ono chifukwa chimatsutsa mabizinesi osayendetsedwa ndi ndalama komanso kukondera misonkho yopita patsogolo
English: A large majority of liberals favor moving toward universal health care, with many supporting an eventual gradual transition to a single-payer system in particular
Chichewa: Ambiri omasuka amakonda kupita ku chisamaliro chaumoyo wapadziko lonse, ndipo ambiri amathandizira kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kunjira yolipira m'modzi makamaka
English: A majority also favor diplomacy over military action; stem cell research, same-sex marriage, stricter gun control, environmental protection laws, as well as the preservation of abortion rights
Chichewa: Ambiri amakondanso zokambirana m'malo mwa nkhondo; kafukufuku wa maselo a tsinde, maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kukhwimitsa mfuti, malamulo oteteza chilengedwe, komanso kusunga ufulu wochotsa mimba
English: Immigration and cultural diversity are deemed positive as liberals favor cultural pluralism, a system in which immigrants retain their native culture in addition to adopting their new culture
Chichewa: Kusamuka komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa zikhalidwe kumawonedwa kukhala kwabwino popeza omasuka amakonda kusiyanasiyana kwa chikhalidwe, njira yomwe olowa m'mayiko ena amasunga chikhalidwe chawo komanso kutengera chikhalidwe chawo chatsopano
English: Most liberals oppose increased military spending and the mixing of church and state. Recently, many have made combating economic inequality their top priority
Chichewa: Ambiri omasuka amatsutsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zankhondo komanso kusakanikirana kwa mpingo ndi boma. Posachedwapa, ambiri aona kuti kulimbana ndi kusalingana pazachuma kukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri
English: The relationship between income, class, and partisan support has changed significantly in recent years
Chichewa: Ubale pakati pa ndalama, kalasi, ndi chithandizo chamagulu azachipani chasintha kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa
English: Beginning in the 1980s to 1990s, there has been a significant decline in support for the Democratic Party among white working class voters
Chichewa: Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1980 mpaka 1990, pakhala kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chithandizo cha Democratic Party pakati pa ovotera azungu
English: Although the gender gap has varied over the years, women of all ages as a whole are more likely than men to identify as Democrats
Chichewa: Ngakhale kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kwakhala kosiyana kwa zaka zambiri, amayi azaka zonse ali ndi mwayi wodziŵika kuti ndi a Democrats kuposa amuna
English: White women are the only group of female voters who support Republican Party candidates for president. They have done so by a majority in all but 2 of the last 18 elections
Chichewa: Azimayi achizungu ndi gulu lokhalo la ovota achikazi omwe amathandizira ofuna kukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko wa chipani cha Republican. Achita izi ndi anthu ambiri kusiyapo 2 mwa zisankho 18 zapitazi
English: Americans that identify as single, living with a domestic partner, divorced, separated, or widowed are more likely to vote Democratic in contrast to married Americans who split about equally between Democrats and Republicans
Chichewa: Pali chiyembekezo chachikulu kuti anthu aku America omwe amadziwika kuti ndi osakwatiwa, okhala ndi mnzawo wapakhomo, osudzulidwa, opatukana, kapena wamasiye adzavotera ma Democrat kusiyana ndi anthu apabanja aku America omwe amagawanika mofanana pakati pa ma Democrat ndi ma Republican
English: However, there is a significant difference in fertility rates between the two related groups, liberals and conservatives, with liberals reproducing at a much lower rate than conservatives
Chichewa: Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha kuberekana pakati pa magulu awiri ogwirizana, omasuka ndi osunga malamulo, omwe ali omasuka akubereka pamlingo wocheperapo kusiyana ndi osunga malamulo
English: Catholic Americans were once a stronghold for the Democratic Party, but in recent years they have become more divided between the two major parties
Chichewa: Akatolika ochokera ku dziko la America poyamba anali dera la mphamvu la chipani cha Democratic, koma m’zaka zaposachedwapa agaŵikana kwambiri pakati pa zipani zazikulu ziŵirizo
English: All adult citizens were required to be party members. They had to carry "party cards" in their wallets at all times
Chichewa: Nzika zonse zachikulire zimafunikira kuti akhale mamembala achipani. Anayenera kunyamula 'makhadi achipani' m'matumba mwawo nthawi zonse.
English: The party lost its monopoly on power in a 1993 referendum and was roundly defeated in the country's first free elections the next year
Chichewa: Chipanichi chidataya mphamvu zake pa chisankho chomwe chidachita mu 1993 ndipo chidagonja pazisankho zoyambirira zaulere mdziko muno chaka chamawa
English: It remains a major force in Malawian politics. It is strongest in the central region, populated by ethnic Chewa and Nyanja people
Chichewa: Ndilo chilimbikitso chachikulu pa ndale za Malawi. Ndiwolimba kwambiri m’chigawo chapakati, komwe kumakhala A Chewa ndi a Nyanja
English: The administration of F.W. de Klerk lifted the ban on the ANC in 1990, and its leaders were released from prison or allowed to return to South Africa and conduct peaceful political activities
Chichewa: Ulamuliro wa F.W. de Klerk unachotsa chiletso cha ANC mu 1990, ndipo atsogoleri ake adatulutsidwa m'ndende kapena kuloledwa kubwerera ku South Africa ndikuchita ndale zamtendere
English: Nelson Mandela, the most important of the ANC’s leaders, succeeded Oliver Tambo as president in 1991
Chichewa: Nelson Mandela, nkulu wa atsogoleli wa ANC, anapambana a Oliver Tambo ngati mtsogoleri wa dziko mu 1991
English: Mandela led the ANC in negotiations (1992–93) with the government over transition to a government elected by universal suffrage
Chichewa: Mandela adatsogolera ANC mu zokambirana (1992-93) ndi boma pa kusintha kwa boma losankhidwa ndi ufulu wa anthu onse
English: In April 1994 the party swept to power in the country’s first such election, winning more than 60 percent of the vote for seats in the new National Assembly
Chichewa: Mu mwezi wa April 1994 chipanichi chidatenga mphamvu pachisankho choyamba choterechi, ndipo chidapeza mavoti opitilira 60 peresenti ya mipando mu nyumba yamalamulo
English: Mandela, who headed a government of national unity, was inaugurated as South Africa’s first Black president on May 10, 1994
Chichewa: Mandela, yemwe adatsogolera boma la mgwirizano wa dziko, adakhazikitsidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko oyamba wakuda wa South Africa pa May 10, 1994
English: After the withdrawal of the National Party from the government in 1996, the ANC entered into an alliance with its previous rival, the Inkatha Freedom Party, led by Mangosuthu Buthelezi
Chichewa: Chipani cha National chitatuluka m’boma m’chaka cha 1996, chipani cha ANC chinachita mgwirizano ndi chipani cha Inkatha Freedom chotsogoleredwa ndi Mangosuthu Buthelezi
English: Mandela stepped down as ANC president in 1997, and in June 1999 his successor, Thabo Mbeki, became the second Black president of South Africa
Chichewa: Mandela adachoka ngati mtsogoleri wa dziko wa ANC mu 1997, ndipo mu June 1999 wolowa m'malo mwake, Thabo Mbeki, adakhala mtsogoleri wachikuda wa South Africa
English: The party celebrated its 90th anniversary in 2002 and continued its domination of South African politics
Chichewa: Chipanichi chinachita chikondwerero cha zaka 90 chikhazikitsire mchaka cha 2002 ndipo chinapitirizabe kulamulira ndale ku South Africa
English: Signs of dissent began to appear within the ANC leading up to the party’s 2007 national conference, where the next president of the ANC—and, most likely, the next president of the country—was to be selected
Chichewa: Zizindikiro za kusagwirizana zinayamba kuonekera mkati mwa chipani cha ANC pokonzekera msonkhano wa chipanichi mu 200, pomwe mtsogoleri wotsatira wa ANC—ndipo mwinanso mtsogoleri wotsatira wa dziko—anayenera kusankhidwa
English: Although Mbeki was barred by South Africa’s constitution from serving a third term as president of the country, securing a third term as party president would have guaranteed him considerable influence in choosing the country’s next president in 2009
Chichewa: Ngakhale a Mbeki analetsedwa ndi malamulo a dziko la South Africa kuti akhale mtsogoleri wa dzikolo kwa nthawi yachitatu, kudzakhala mtsogolerio wa chipani chachitatu kukanamupatsa mphamvu zambiri posankha mtsogoleri wotsatira wa dzikolo mu 2009
English: His bid for leadership of the party was challenged by Jacob Zuma, the former deputy president whom he had dismissed in 2005 amid charges of corruption; the next year Zuma also stood trial for an unrelated charge of rape
Chichewa: Kufuna kwake kukhala mtsogoleri wachipanichi kudatsutsidwa ndi Jacob Zuma, yemwe anali wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri yemwe adamuchotsa mchaka cha 2005 pamilandu yakatangale; chaka chotsatiracho Zuma adazemngedwanso mlandu wokhudza kugwiririra
English: He was acquitted of rape in May 2006, and the corruption charges were dropped later that year
Chichewa: Anatulutsidwa pamlandu wogwiririra mu May 2006, ndipo milandu ya katangale inathetsedwa chakumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho
English: Despite repeated allegations of wrongdoing—which his supporters claimed were politically motivated—Zuma remained a popular figure within the ANC and, in what was one of the most contentious leadership battles in the party’s history, was selected over Mbeki in December 2007 to be party president
Chichewa: Ngakhale ankanena zolakwa zambiri zomwe omutsatira ake ankanena kuti zinali zokomera ndale, Zuma anakhalabe munthu wotchuka mu chipani cha ANC ndipo, mu umodzi mwa mikangano ya utsogoleri m'mbiri ya chipanichi, anasankhidwa pa Mbeki mu December 2007 kukhala mtsogoleri wachipani.
English: The request for Mbeki’s resignation angered part of the ANC membership base, and several high-ranking ANC officials resigned from their government positions in protest
Chichewa: Pempho loti a Mbeki atule pansi udindo lidakwiyitsa mbali ina ya umembala wa chipani cha ANC, ndipo akuluakulu angapo achipani cha ANC adatula pansi udindo wawo m’boma potsutsa
English: Another source of tension within the party was Zuma’s close ties to the South African Communist Party and to the Congress of South African Trade Unions
Chichewa: Chinanso chomwe chidayambitsa kusamvana mchipanichi ndi ubale wa Zuma ndi chipani cha South Africa Communist Party komanso Congress of South African Trade Unions
English: Although both organizations had long been allies of the ANC, there was growing concern among many ANC members that those groups were exerting too much influence on the ANC under Zuma’s leadership
Chichewa: Ngakhale mabungwe onsewa adagwirizana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi chipani cha ANC, kuda nkhawa kudakulirakulira pakati pa mamembala ambiri a ANC kuti maguluwa akukakamiza kwambiri chipani cha ANC motsogozedwa ndi Zuma
English: The discord in the ANC proved to be too great to overcome. High-ranking members and Mbeki supporters broke away from the ANC and established a new party, Congress of the People (COPE)
Chichewa: Mkangano mu ANC unakhala waukulu kwambiri kuti ugonjetse. Mamembala akuluakulu komanso otsatira a Mbeki adatuluka mu ANC ndikukhazikitsa chipani chatsopano cha Congress of the People (COPE)
English: The new party, which pledged to reach out to minorities and women, was officially launched in December 2008 and attracted members from the ANC as well as other organizations
Chichewa: Chipani chatsopanochi, chomwe chidalonjeza kuti chidzafikira anthu ochepa komanso amayi, chidakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu December 2008 ndipo chidakopa mamembala a ANC komanso mabungwe ena
English: Despite the challenge from COPE and other parties, the ANC was victorious in the 2009 general election, finishing far ahead of its competitors, with almost 66 percent of the national vote
Chichewa: Ngakhale zipani za COPE ndi zipani zina zidakumana nazo, chipani cha ANC chidapambana pachisankho cha 2009, ndikumaliza kuposa omwe adapikisana nawo, ndi pafupifupi 66 peresenti ya mavoti adziko lonse
English: The party maintained control of all provinces except the Western Cape, which was won by the Democratic Alliance
Chichewa: Chipanichi chidapitirizabe kulamulira zigawo zonse kupatulapo Western Cape yomwe idapambana ndi Democratic Alliance
English: Zuma, however, still appeared to have a majority of support. At the last minute he was challenged for the party presidency, but Zuma handily defeated him
Chichewa: Zuma, komabe, ankawoneka kuti ali ndi chithandizo chochuluka. Pomaliza adapikisana nawo pa utsogoleri wa chipani, koma Zuma adamugonjetsa
English: In the 2014 elections the ANC’s status as the governing party was secured for another five years when the party won about 62 percent of the national vote
Chichewa: M’chisankho cha 2014 chipani cha ANC chinali ngati chipani cholamulira chinadziwika kwa zaka zina zisanu pamene chipanichi chinapambana pafupifupi 62 peresenti ya mavoti a dziko lonse
English: At the provincial level it remained the dominant party in all provinces except the Western Cape
Chichewa: Kumaboma idakhalabe chipani chachikulu m'zigawo zonse kupatula Western Cape
English: The success of the party came even though its membership base had seen erosion from dissatisfaction with the performance of the ANC-led government and by other parties gaining in popularity
Chichewa: Kuchita bwino kwa chipanichi kudadza ngakhale kuti mamembala ake adawoneka akukokoloka chifukwa chosakhutira ndi momwe boma lotsogozedwa ndi ANC komanso zipani zina zidatchuka
English: The party’s loss of support was widely attributed to the electorate’s dissatisfaction with how the ANC-led governments at the municipal and national levels were handling the economy and delivery of services, as well as frustration with the persistent corruption and scandals associated with Zuma and the ANC
Chichewa: Kulephera kwachipanichi kudachitika chifukwa chakukhumudwa kwa ochita zisankho ndi momwe maboma otsogozedwa ndi ANC m'maboma ndi m'maboma ndi m'maboma akuyendetsa chuma ndi kupereka ntchito, komanso kukhumudwa ndi katangale ndi nkhani zabodza zomwe zimayenderana ndi Zuma ndi ANC.
English: Another closely fought battle for the party’s presidency played out at the ANC’s national conference in December 2017, with the polarization of Zuma’s supporters and critics at the fore
Chichewa: Nkhondo ina yomwe idamenyedwa kwambiri yofuna kukhala mtsogoleri wachipani idachitika pamsonkhano waukulu wa chipani cha ANC mu December 2017, pomwe panali kusagwirizana kwa otsatira Zuma ndi otsutsa
English: Both events increased the likelihood that the ANC would pressure Zuma to step down as president prior to the 2019 elections in order to stem the damage to the party from the allegations of scandal and corruption that had swirled around him for so long
Chichewa: Zochitika ziwirizi zidawonjezera mwayi woti chipani cha ANC chikakamize Zuma kuti atule pansi udindo wake ngati mtsogoleri wa dziko zisankho za 2019 zisanachitike kuti athetse kuwonongeka kwa chipanichi chifukwa cha nkhani zonyoza komanso zakatangale zomwe zakhala zikumuzungulira kwa nthawi yayitali
English: In early 2018 ANC officials engaged in several meetings and negotiation sessions regarding Zuma’s remaining time as president
Chichewa: Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2018 akuluakulu a ANC adachita misonkhano ingapo komanso zokambirana zokhuza nthawi yotsala ya Zuma kukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko
English: The situation peaked on February 13, 2018, when the ANC announced that it had decided to recall Zuma from the presidency
Chichewa: Zinthu zidafika pachimake pa 13 February 2018, pomwe chipani cha ANC chidalengeza kuti chaganiza zochotsa Zuma pampando wamtsogoleri wa dziko
English: The recall, however, did not legally compel Zuma to step down, so the party had to wait for him to offer his resignation
Chichewa: Koma kuchotsedwako sikunakakamize Zuma kuti atule pansi udindo wake, choncho chipanicho chinayenera kumudikirira kuti apereke udindo wake
English: Zuma acquiesced, albeit somewhat defiantly, and offered his resignation the next day. He was succeeded as president of the country by Ramaphosa
Chichewa: A Zuma adavomera, ngakhale adachita mwano, ndipo adalonjeza kuti atule pansi udindo wake tsiku lotsatira. Adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko wa dziko ndi Ramaphosa
English: On the national stage, it was the party’s worst showing to date, a sign of the continuing dissatisfaction with the ANC-led government
Chichewa: Pabwalo ladziko lonse, zidali zoyipitsitsa mchipanichi mpaka pano, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusakhutira ndi boma lotsogozedwa ndi ANC
English: At the provincial level, the party was able to keep control of eight out of nine provinces it previously held, with the Western Cape once again going to the DA party
Chichewa: Pachigawo chachigawo chipanichi chidakwanitsa kulamulira zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu mwa zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zidachita kale, ndipo Western Cape idapitanso ku chipani cha DA
English: After participating in rebellions against governments in the Dominican Republic and Colombia, he planned the overthrow of Cuban president Fulgencio Batista, launching a failed attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1953
Chichewa: Atatenga nawo mbali poukira maboma ku Dominican Republic ndi Colombia, adakonzekera kugwetsa mtsogoleri wa dziko la Cuba, Fulgencio Batista, ndikuyambitsa zigawenga zomwe zidalephera ku Moncada Barracks mu 1953
English: After a year's imprisonment, Castro travelled to Mexico where he formed a revolutionary group
Chichewa: Castro atakhala m'ndende kwa chaka chimodzi adapita ku Mexico komwe adayambitsa gulu losintha anthu
English: After Batista's overthrow in 1959, Castro assumed military and political power as Cuba's prime minister
Chichewa: Batista atagonjetsedwa mu 1959, Castro adatenga mphamvu zankhondo ndi ndale ngati nduna yaikulu ya Cuba
English: The United States came to oppose Castro's government and unsuccessfully attempted to remove him by assassination, economic embargo, and counter-revolution
Chichewa: Dziko la United States linabwera kudzatsutsa boma la Castro ndipo linalephera kumuchotsa mwa kumupha, kuletsa kuletsa chuma, komanso kutsutsa kusintha kwa boma
English: Critics call him a dictator whose administration oversaw human rights abuses, the exodus of many Cubans, and the impoverishment of the country's economy
Chichewa: Otsutsa amamuuza wolamulira mnzake, yemwe akulamulira anthu ambiri, ndipo anali wochiritsika wa chuma cha dzikolo
English: He had become financially successful by growing sugarcane. His mistress and later second wife; together they had seven children, among them Fidel
Chichewa: Iye anali ndi ndalama zambiri chifukwa cholima nzimbe. Mbuye wake ndipo kenako mkazi wachiwiri; pamodzi adali ndi ana asanu ndi awiri, mwa iwo Fidel
English: At age six, Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago before being baptized into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight
Chichewa: Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, Castro anatumizidwa kukakhala ndi aphunzitsi ake ku Santiago asanabatizidwe mumpingo wa Katolika ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu
English: Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the La Salle boarding school in Santiago, where he regularly misbehaved
Chichewa: Kubatizidwa kunathandiza Castro kupita kusukulu yogonera ku La Salle ku Santiago, kumene nthaŵi zonse anali kuchita zoipa
English: Although Castro took an interest in history, geography, and debate at Belén, he did not excel academically, instead devoting much of his time to playing sports
Chichewa: Ngakhale Castro ankachita chidwi ndi mbiri yakale, malo, ndi kukangana ku Belén, sanachite bwino m’maphunziro, m’malo mwake ankathera nthawi yake yambiri akuchita masewera
English: In 1945, Castro began studying law at the University of Havana. Admitting he was "politically illiterate", Castro became embroiled in student activism and the violent gangsterism culture within the university
Chichewa: Mu 1945, Castro anayamba kuphunzira zamalamulo ku Yunivesite ya Havana. Kuvomereza kuti anali wopanda ntchito ', Calro adalowa mu chinsinsi cha ophunzira ndi chipani chachiwawa cha zigawenga mkati mwa yunivesite
English: Castro became critical of the corruption and violence of President Ramón Grau's government, delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946 that received coverage on the front page of several newspapers
Chichewa: Castro adadzudzula katangale ndi ziwawa za boma la mtsogoleri wa dziko Ramón Grau, pokamba nkhani yapoyera pankhaniyi mu November 1946 yomwe idasindikizidwa patsamba loyamba la manyuzipepala angapo
English: A charismatic figure, he advocated social justice, honest government, and political freedom, while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform
Chichewa: Iye anali munthu wachikoka, ankalimbikitsa chilungamo cha anthu, boma loona mtima, ndi ufulu wa ndale, pamene chipani chake chinavumbula katangale ndi kufuna kuti zinthu zisinthe
English: Student violence escalated after Grau employed gang leaders as police officers, and Castro soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university
Chichewa: Ziwawa za ophunzira zidakula pambuyo poti Grau adalemba ntchito atsogoleri a zigawenga ngati apolisi, ndipo posakhalitsa Castro adaopsezedwa kuti aphedwa ndikumuuza kuti achoke kuyunivesite
English: However, he refused to do so and began to carry a gun and surround himself with armed friends
Chichewa: Komabe, iye anakana kutero ndipo anayamba kunyamula mfuti ndi kudzizungulira ndi anzake okhala ndi zida
English: In later years, anti-Castro dissidents accused him of committing gang-related assassinations at the time, but these accusations remain unproven
Chichewa: M'zaka zamtsogolo, otsutsana ndi Castro adamuimba mlandu wopha anthu okhudzana ndi zigawenga panthawiyo, koma milanduyi sinatsimikizidwe
English: I joined the people; I grabbed a rifle in a police station that collapsed when it was rushed by a crowd. I witnessed the spectacle of a totally spontaneous revolution
Chichewa: Ndinalowa nawo anthuwo; Ndinatenga mfuti papolisi yomwe inagwa pamene gulu la anthu linathamangitsidwa. Ndidawona chiwonetsero chakusintha kodzidzimutsa
English: That experience led me to identify myself even more with the cause of the people
Chichewa: Chochitika chimenecho chinandipangitsa kudzizindikiritsa ndekha ndi chifukwa cha anthu
English: Returning to Havana, Castro took a leading role in student protests against the killing of a high school pupil by government bodyguards
Chichewa: Pobwerera ku Havana, Castro adatsogolera ziwonetsero za ophunzira zotsutsa kuphedwa kwa mwana wasukulu yasekondale ndi alonda aboma
English: The protests, accompanied by a crackdown on those considered communists, led to violent clashes between activists and police in February 1948, in which Castro was badly beaten
Chichewa: Zionetserozi, zomwe zidatsagana ndi anthu omwe amawaona ngati achikomyunizimu, zidayambitsa mikangano pakati pa omenyera ufulu ndi apolisi mu February 1948, pomwe Castro adamenyedwa koyipa
English: Returning to Cuba, Castro became a prominent figure in protests against government attempts to raise bus fares
Chichewa: Pobwerera ku Cuba, Castro adakhala wotchuka paziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi zomwe boma likufuna kukweza mabasi
English: That year, he married Mirta Díaz Balart, a student from a wealthy family, through whom he was exposed to the lifestyle of the Cuban elite
Chichewa: Chaka chimenecho, adakwatira Mirta Díaz Balart, wophunzira wochokera ku banja lolemera, kudzera mwa iye adadziwika ndi moyo wa anthu osankhika aku Cuba
English: The relationship was a love match, disapproved of by both families, but Díaz Balart's father gave them tens of thousands of dollars, along with Batista, to spend on a three-month New York City honeymoon
Chichewa: Ubalewu unali mgwirizano wachikondi, wosagwirizana ndi mabanja onse awiri, koma abambo a Díaz Balart adawapatsa madola masauzande ambiri, pamodzi ndi Batista, kuti azigwiritsa ntchito miyezi itatu ku New York City
English: I was like a blindfolded man in a forest, who doesn't even know where north or south is. If you don't eventually come to truly understand the history of the class struggle, or at least have a clear idea that society is divided between the rich and the poor, and that some people subjugate and exploit other people, you're lost in a forest, not knowing anything
Chichewa: Ndinali ngati munthu wakhungu m’nkhalango, amene sadziwa n’komwe kumene kuli kumpoto kapena kum’mwera. Ngati simufika pakumvetsetsa mbiri ya nkhondo yamagulu, kapena kukhala ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino kuti gulu lagawikana pakati pa olemera ndi osauka, ndikuti anthu ena amagonjetsera ndi kudyera masuku pamutu anthu ena, ndiye kuti mwatayika. nkhalango, osadziwa kalikonse
English: In response, Prío agreed to quell the gangs, but found them too powerful to control. Visiting Havana's poorest neighborhoods, he became active in the student anti-racist campaign
Chichewa: Poyankha, Prío adavomera kuthetsa zigawengazo, koma adawapeza amphamvu kwambiri kuti sangawalamulire. Kuyendera madera osauka kwambiri a Havana, adayamba kuchita nawo kampeni yolimbana ndi tsankho la ophunzira
English: Castro continued to put himself at risk, staying active in the city's politics and joining the 30 September Movement
Chichewa: Castro adapitilizabe kuyika pachiwopsezo, kukhalabe wotanganidwa mu ndale zamzindawu ndikulowa nawo 30 September Movement
English: The group's purpose was to oppose the influence of the violent gangs within the university; despite his promises, Prío had failed to control the situation, instead offering many of their senior members jobs in government ministries
Chichewa: Cholinga cha gululi chinali kutsutsa chisonkhezero cha magulu achiwawa mkati mwa yunivesite; ngakhale adalonjeza, Prío adalephera kuwongolera zinthu, m'malo mwake adapatsa akuluakulu awo ambiri ntchito m'maunduna a boma
English: Castro volunteered to deliver a speech for the Movement on 13 November, exposing the government's secret deals with the gangs and identifying key members
Chichewa: Castro adadzipereka kuti akayankhule za gululi pa 13 November, kuwulula zomwe boma likuchita ndi zigawenga komanso kuzindikira mamembala ofunikira
English: Attracting the attention of the national press, the speech angered the gangs and Castro fled into hiding, first in the countryside and then in the US
Chichewa: Pokopa chidwi cha atolankhani mdzikolo, zolankhulazo zidakwiyitsa zigawengazo ndipo Castro adathawa kukabisala, poyamba kumidzi kenako ku US
English: Returning to Havana several weeks later, Castro laid low and focused on his university studies, graduating as a Doctor of Law in September 1950. Castro intended to overthrow the presidency of General Fulgencio Batista
Chichewa: Atabwerera ku Havana milungu ingapo pambuyo pake, Castro anadekha ndikuika maganizo ake pa maphunziro ake a ku yunivesite ndipo atamaliza maphunziro ake monga Doctor of Law mu September 1950. Castro ankafuna kugwetsa utsogoleri wa General Fulgencio Batista
English: Castro co-founded a legal partnership that primarily catered to poor Cubans, although it proved a financial failure
Chichewa: Castro adayambitsa mgwirizano wazamalamulo womwe udathandizira anthu osauka aku Cuba, ngakhale zidawonetsa kulephera kwachuma
English: Caring little for money or material goods, Castro failed to pay his bills; his furniture was repossessed and electricity cut off, distressing his wife
Chichewa: Posalabadira za ndalama kapena katundu, Castro analephera kulipira ngongole zake; katundu wake wamnyumba adalandidwa ndipo magetsi adadulidwa, zomwe zidakhumudwitsa mkazi wake