dmatekenya/chichewa-machine-translation huggingface dataset:
English: The protesters held up signs that read, "Mr. Kennedy, Cuba is Not For Sale."
Chichewa: Otsutsawo ananyamula zikwangwani zolembedwa kuti, 'Bambo. Kennedy, Cuba Sagulitsa.
English: Around 200 policemen were on the scene, but the protesters continued to chant slogans and throw pennies in support of Fidel Castro's socialist movement
Chichewa: Apolisi pafupifupi mazana awiri anali pamalopo, koma ochita ziwonetserowo adapitilizabe kuimba nyimbo zotamanda komanso kuponya ndalama zothandizira Fidel Castro gulu la Socialist
English: Castro proclaimed the new administration a direct democracy, in which Cubans could assemble at demonstrations to express their democratic will
Chichewa: Castro adalengeza utsogoleri watsopanowu kukhala ufulu wodzilamulira wachindunji, momwe anthu aku Cuba amatha kusonkhana paziwonetsero kuti afotokoze zofuna zawo pa ufulu wodzilamulira okha
English: As a result, he rejected the need for elections, claiming that representative democratic systems served the interests of socio-economic elites
Chichewa: Zotsatira zake, iye anakana kufunikira kwa zisankho ponena kuti machitidwe oyimira ufulu wodzilamulira amakwaniritsa zofuna za anthu apamwamba pazachuma
English: There was ... no doubt about who the victors were. Cuba's stature in the world soared to new heights, and Fidel's role as the adored and revered leader among ordinary Cuban people received a renewed boost
Chichewa: Panali ... mosakayika kuti opambanawo anali ndani. Kukula kwa Cuba padziko lapansi kudakwera kwambiri, ndipo udindo wa Fidel monga mtsogoleri wolemekezeka komanso wolemekezeka pakati pa anthu wamba aku Cuba adalimbikitsidwanso
English: His popularity was greater than ever. In his own mind he had done what generations of Cubans had only fantasized about: he had taken on the United States and won
Chichewa: Kutchuka kwake kunali kwakukulu kuposa kale lonse. M'malingaliro ake omwe adachita zomwe mibadwo ya anthu aku Cuba inkangolakalaka: adatenga dziko la United States ndikupambana
English: The US responded by ending diplomatic relations, and it increased funding for exiled dissidents; these militants began attacking ships that traded with Cuba, and bombed factories, shops, and sugar mills
Chichewa: Dziko la United States linayankha pothetsa maubwenzi a kazembe, ndipo linawonjezera ndalama zothandizira otsutsa omwe anali ku ukapolo; zigawengazi zinayamba kuukira zombo zomwe zimachita malonda ndi Cuba, ndikuphulitsa mafakitale, masitolo, ndi mphero za shuga
English: Castro ordered Captain José Ramón Fernández to launch the counter-offensive, before taking personal control of it
Chichewa: Castro adalamula Captain José Ramón Fernández kuti ayambitse nkhondoyi, asanadzilamulire yekha
English: After bombing the invaders' ships and bringing in reinforcements, Castro forced the Brigade to surrender on 20 April
Chichewa: Pambuyo pofuula zombo za olowa ndikubweretsa mphamvu, Castro adakakamiza burgede kuti apereke pa 20 April
English: He ordered the 1189 captured rebels to be interrogated by a panel of journalists on live television, personally taking over the questioning on 25 April
Chichewa: Adalamula zigawenga chikwi chimodzi ndi zana limodzi makumi asanu ndiatatu mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zidagwidwa kuti zifunsidwe ndi gulu la atolankhani pawailesi yakanema, ndikuyankha mafunso pa April 25
English: Fourteen were put on trial for crimes allegedly committed before the revolution, while the others were returned to the US in exchange for medicine and food valued at US$25 million
Chichewa: Anthu 14 adazengedwa mlandu pamilandu yomwe akuti idachitika chiwembucho chisanachitike, pomwe ena adabwezedwa ku US posinthanitsa ndi mankhwala ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali okwana  ma milliyoni makumi awiri ndiasanu andalama za Dollar
English: Castro's victory reverberated around the world, especially in Latin America, but it also increased internal opposition primarily among the middle-class Cubans who had been detained in the run-up to the invasion
Chichewa: Kupambana kwa Castro kudabweranso padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku Latin America, koma kudachulukitsanso kutsutsa kwamkati makamaka pakati pa anthu aku Cuba apakati omwe adamangidwa pokonzekera kuwukira
English: Although most were freed within a few days, many fled to the US, establishing themselves in Florida
Chichewa: Ngakhale ambiri adamasulidwa m'masiku ochepa, ambiri adathawira ku US, ndikukhazikika ku Florida
English: Castro considered same-sex sexual activity a bourgeois trait. Gay men were forced into the Military Units to Aid Production after many revolutionary intellectuals decried this move, the camps were closed in 1967, although gay men continued to be imprisoned
Chichewa: Castro adaganiza zogonana ndi zogonana ndi zogonana. Amuna a Gay adakakamizidwa kulowa zigawo zankhondo kuti athandizidwe kupanga mwanzeru zomwe adasintha, misasayi idatsekedwa mu 1967, ngakhale amuna a Gay anapitilizabe kungidwa.
English: By 1962, Cuba's economy was in steep decline, a result of poor economic management and low productivity coupled with the US trade embargo
Chichewa: Pofika m’chaka cha 1962, chuma cha dziko la Cuba chinali chitagwa pansi kwambiri, chifukwa cha kusayendetsa bwino kwachuma komanso kuchepa kwa zokolola pamodzi ndi chiletso cha malonda cha US
English: On a personal level, Castro was increasingly lonely, and his relations with Guevara became strained as the latter became increasingly anti-Soviet and pro-Chinese
Chichewa: Payekha, Castro anali wosungulumwa kwambiri, ndipo ubale wake ndi Guevara unayamba kusokonekera chifukwa Guevara anayamba kudana kwambiri ndi Soviet ndi ku China
English: Although conflicted, Castro agreed, believing it would guarantee Cuba's safety and enhance the cause of socialism
Chichewa: Ngakhale kuti zinali zosemphana maganizo, Castro anavomera, akukhulupirira kuti zidzatsimikizira chitetezo cha Cuba ndikupititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha Socialism
English: Undertaken in secrecy, only the Castro brothers, Guevara, Dorticós and security chief Ramiro Valdés knew the full plan
Chichewa: Zochitidwa mwachinsinsi, abale a Castro okha, Guevara, Dorticós ndi mkulu wa chitetezo Ramiro Valdés ankadziwa ndondomeko yonse
English: Upon discovering it through aerial reconnaissance, in October the US implemented an island-wide quarantine to search vessels headed to Cuba, sparking the Cuban Missile Crisis
Chichewa: Atazindikira izi kudzera muudziwitso wa ndege, mu October US idakhazikitsa malo okhala pachilumba chonse kuti asake zombo zopita ku Cuba, zomwe zidayambitsa Vuto la Missile ku Cuba
English: The US saw the missiles as offensive; Castro insisted they were for defence only
Chichewa: A US adawona kuti zida zoponyazo zinali zonyansa; Castro adanenetsa kuti ndi chitetezo basi
English: Castro urged that Khrushchev should launch a nuclear strike on the US if Cuba were invaded, but Khrushchev was desperate to avoid nuclear war
Chichewa: Castro adalimbikitsa Khrushchev kuti ayambe kuwononga zida za nyukiliya ku US ngati Cuba italandidwa, koma Khrushchev adafunitsitsa kupewa nkhondo yanyukiliya
English: Castro was left out of the negotiations, in which Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles in exchange for a US commitment not to invade Cuba and an understanding that the US would remove their ballistic missiles from Turkey and Italy
Chichewa: Castro adasiyidwa chifukwa cha zokambirana, pomwe Khrushchev anavomera kuchotsa zinthu zomwe tingazisinthe
English: Feeling betrayed by Khrushchev, Castro was furious and soon fell ill. Proposing a five-point plan, Castro demanded that the US end its embargo, withdraw from Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, cease supporting dissidents, and stop violating Cuban air space and territorial waters
Chichewa: Pomva kuti Khrushchev waperekedwa, Castro anakwiya ndipo posakhalitsa anadwala. Polingalira za mfundo zisanu, Castro adafuna kuti dziko la US lithetse chiletso chake, lichoke ku Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, lisiye kuthandiza anthu otsutsa, ndi kusiya kuphwanya mlengalenga ndi madzi aku Cuba
English: He presented these demands to U Thant, visiting Secretary-General of the United Nations, but the US ignored them. In turn Castro refused to allow the UN's inspection team into Cuba
Chichewa: anakapereka zofuna zawo kwa U Thant, kuyendera mlembi a bungwe loona za mgwirizano wamaiko koma a ku America sanawalabadire. zotsatira zake Castro sadawalole a bungwe loona za mgwirizano wa maiko padziko lonse kuti adzayendere mu dziko la Cuba
English: Measures were implemented to force perceived idle and delinquent youths to work, primarily through the introduction of mandatory military service
Chichewa: Njira zinakhazikitsidwa pofuna kukakamiza achinyamata omwe amawaona kuti ndi opanda pake komanso ophwanya malamulo kuti agwire ntchito, makamaka poyambitsa usilikali wovomerezeka
English: In September, the government temporarily permitted emigration for anyone other than males aged between 15 and 26, thereby ridding the government of thousands of critics, most of whom were from upper and middle-class backgrounds
Chichewa: Mu September, boma lidaloleza kwakanthawi kusamukira kwa wina aliyense kupatulapo amuna azaka zapakati pa khumi ndi zisani ndi makumi awiri ndi chimodzi, motero adachotsa m'boma otsutsa masauzande ambiri, omwe ambiri mwa iwo anali ochokera kumadera apamwamba komanso apakati
English: In 1963, Castro's mother died. This was the last time his private life was reported in Cuba's press
Chichewa: Mu 1963 amayi a Castro anamwalira. Ino inali nthawi yomaliza yomwe moyo wake wachinsinsi udanenedwa ku wailesi zaku Cuba
English: In January 1964, Castro returned to Moscow, officially to sign a new five-year sugar trade agreement, but also to discuss the ramifications of the assassination of John F. Kennedy
Chichewa: Mu January 1964, Castro anabwerera ku Moscow, kukasaina pangano latsopano la malonda a shuga la zaka zisanu, komanso kukambirana za zotsatira za kuphedwa kwa John F. Kennedy
English: Castro was deeply concerned by the assassination, believing that a far-right conspiracy was behind it but that the Cubans would be blamed
Chichewa: Castro anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi chiwembuchi, poganiza kuti chiwembu cha mbali yakumanja ndicho chiwembu koma kuti anthu aku Cuba adzadzudzulidwa
English: The greatest threat presented by Castro's Cuba is as an example to other Latin American states which are beset by poverty, corruption, feudalism, and plutocratic exploitation
Chichewa: Chiwopsezo chachikulu kwambiri cha Cuba cha Castro ndi chitsanzo ku mayiko ena aku Latin America omwe ali ndi umphawi, katangale, katangale, ndi kudyerana masuku pamutu.
English: In 1965, Castro authorized Che Guevara to travel to Congo-Kinshasa to train revolutionaries against the Western-backed government
Chichewa: Mu 1965, Castro adavomereza Che Guevara kupita ku Congo-Kinshasa kukaphunzitsa anthu osintha boma motsutsana ndi boma lothandizidwa ndi azungu
English: Castro was personally devastated when Guevara was killed by CIA-backed troops in Bolivia in October 1967 and publicly attributed it to Guevara's disregard for his own safety
Chichewa: Castro adakhumudwa pomwe Guevara adaphedwa ndi asirikali othandizidwa ndi CIA ku Bolivia mu October 1967 ndipo adati izi zidachitika chifukwa Guevara adanyalanyaza chitetezo chake
English: Castro's increasing role on the world stage strained his relationship with the USSR, now under the leadership of Leonid Brezhnev
Chichewa: Kuwonjezeka kwa Castro pa dziko lapansi kunasokoneza ubale wake ndi USSR, tsopano motsogozedwa ndi Leonid Brezhnev
English: Asserting Cuba's independence, Castro refused to sign the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, declaring it a Soviet-US attempt to dominate the Third World
Chichewa: Potsimikizira ufulu wa Cuba, Castro anakana kusaina Pangano loletsa kusunga zida zankhondo za nyukiliya, ndikulengeza kuti Soviet-US kuyesa kulamulira Dziko Lachitatu
English: The severe lack of consumer goods for purchase led productivity to decline, as large sectors of the population felt little incentive to work hard
Chichewa: Kusowa kwakukulu kwa katundu wogula kudapangitsa kuti zokolola zichepe, chifukwa magulu akuluakulu a anthu adawona kuti sangagwire ntchito molimbika
English: This was exacerbated by the perception that a revolutionary elite had emerged, consisting of those connected to the administration; they had access to better housing, private transportation, servants, and the ability to purchase luxury goods abroad
Chichewa: Izi zinakulitsidwa ndi lingaliro lakuti gulu lachisinthiko linatuluka, lomwe linali logwirizana ndi utsogoleri; anali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi nyumba zabwino, zoyendera zapayekha, antchito, komanso kuthekera kogula zinthu zapamwamba kunja
English: Castro publicly celebrated his administration's 10th anniversary in January 1969; in his celebratory speech he warned of sugar rations, reflecting the nation's economic problems
Chichewa: Castro adakondwerera poyera zaka khumi za utsogoleri wake mu January 1969; m'chikondwerero chake adachenjeza za chakudya cha shuga, kuwonetsa mavuto azachuma a dziko
English: The 1969 crop was heavily damaged by a hurricane, and to meet its export quota, the government drafted in the army, implemented a seven-day working week, and postponed public holidays to lengthen the harvest
Chichewa: Zokolola za 1969 zidawonongeka kwambiri ndi mphepo yamkuntho, ndipo kuti zikwaniritse zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja, boma lidalemba gulu lankhondo, lidakhazikitsa sabata yogwira ntchito masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndikuyimitsa maholide kuti atalikitse zokolola
English: When that year's production quota was not met, Castro offered to resign during a public speech, but assembled crowds insisted he remain
Chichewa: Pamene chiwerengero cha anthu opanga chaka chimenecho sichinakwaniritsidwe, Castro adadzipereka kuti atule pansi udindo wake pakulankhula pagulu, koma khamu la anthu lomwe linasonkhana linaumirira kuti akhalebe
English: Despite the economic issues, many of Castro's social reforms were popular, with the population largely supportive of the "Achievements of the Revolution" in education, medical care, housing, and road construction, as well as the policies of "direct democratic" public consultation
Chichewa: Ngakhale kuti panali mavuto azachuma, zambiri zimene Castro anasintha zinakomera anthu, ndipo anthu ambiri ankagwirizana ndi 'Achievements of the Revolution' pa maphunziro, chithandizo chazaumoyo, kumanga nyumba, ndi kumanga misewu, komanso ndondomeko yofunsa maganizo a anthu pa ufulu wodzilamulira okha wachindunjii
English: In May 1970, the crews of two Cuban fishing boats were kidnapped by Florida-based dissident group Alpha 66, who demanded that Cuba release imprisoned militants
Chichewa: Mu May 1970, ogwira ntchito m'mabwato awiri osodza aku Cuba adabedwa ndi gulu lotsutsa la Alpha 66 la ku Florida, lomwe lidafuna kuti Cuba imasule zigawenga zomwe zidamangidwa
English: Under US pressure, the hostages were released, and Castro welcomed them back as heroes
Chichewa: Mokakamizidwa ndi US, ogwidwawo adamasulidwa, ndipo Castro adawalandiranso ngati ngwazi
English: In April 1971, Castro was internationally condemned for ordering the arrest of dissident a poet who had been arrested 20 March
Chichewa: Mu April 1971, Castro adatsutsidwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cholamula kuti amangidwe wandakatulo wotsutsa yemwe adamangidwa pa 20 march
English: On each trip, he was eager to visit factory and farm workers, publicly praising their governments; privately, he urged the regimes to aid revolutionary movements elsewhere, particularly those fighting the Vietnam War
Chichewa: Paulendo uliwonse, iye anali wofunitsitsa kuchezera ogwira ntchito m’mafakitale ndi a m’mafamu, akumatamanda poyera maboma awo; mwamseri, adalimbikitsa maboma kuti athandizire kuthandizira kusintha kwina, makamaka omwe akumenya nkhondo ya Vietnam
English: At the conference he publicly broke off relations with Israel, citing its government's close relationship with the US and its treatment of Palestinians during the Israel–Palestine conflict
Chichewa: Pamsonkhanowo adathetsa ubale ndi Israeli poyera, ponena za ubale wapamtima wa boma lake ndi US komanso momwe amachitira anthu a Palestina pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya Israeli-Palestine
English: This earned Castro respect throughout the Arab world, in particular from the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, who became a friend and ally
Chichewa: Izi zidapangitsa kuti Castro alemekezedwe kumayiko onse achiarabu, makamaka kuchokera kwa mtsogoleri waku Libya Muammar Gaddafi, yemwe adakhala bwenzi komanso bwenzi
English: The decision to intervene in Angola has been a controversial one, all the more so as Castro's critics have charged that it was not his decision at all, contending that the Soviets ordered him to do so
Chichewa: Lingaliro loti alowererepo ku Angola lakhala lovuta kwambiri, makamaka pamene otsutsa a Castro adanena kuti sichinali chisankho chake, ponena kuti Soviet Union inamulamula kuti achite
English: There is often talk of human rights, but it is also necessary to talk of the rights of humanity. Why should some people walk barefoot, so that others can travel in luxurious cars?
Chichewa: Nthawi zambiri pamakambidwa za ufulu wa anthu, koma ndikofunikiranso kukambirana za ufulu wa anthu. Nanga n’chifukwa chiani ena ayenela kuyenda opanda nsapato kuti ena ayende m’magalimoto apamwamba?
English: Why should some live for thirty-five years, so that others can live for seventy years? Why should some be miserably poor, so that others can be hugely rich?
Chichewa: Nanga n’chifukwa chiani ena ayenela kukhala ndi moyo zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu, kuti ena akhale ndi moyo zaka makumi asanu ndiawiri? N’chifukwa chiyani ena ayenera kukhala osauka kwambiri, kuti ena akhale olemera kwambiri?
English: I speak on behalf of the children in the world who do not have a piece of bread. I speak on the behalf of the sick who have no medicine, of those whose rights to life and human dignity have been denied – Fidel Castro's message to the UN General Assembly, 1979
Chichewa: Ndikulankhula m’malo mwa ana padziko lapansi amene alibe chidutswa cha mkate. Ndikulankhula m'malo mwa odwala omwe alibe mankhwala, omwe ufulu wawo wokhala ndi moyo ndi ulemu wa anthu waletsedwa - Uthenga wa Fidel Castro ku msonkhano wamaiko onse wa bungwe loyanjanitsa anthu mu chaka cha 1979
English: By the 1980s, Cuba's economy was again in trouble, following a decline in the market price of sugar and 1979's decimated harvest
Chichewa: Pofika m'ma 1980, chuma cha Cuba chinalinso m'mavuto, kutsatira kutsika kwa mtengo wa shuga m'misika komanso kuchepa kwa zokolola mu 1979
English: For the first time, unemployment became a serious problem in Castro's Cuba, with the government sending unemployed youth to other countries, primarily East Germany, to work there
Chichewa: Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ulova unakhala vuto lalikulu ku Castro ku Cuba, pomwe boma lidatumiza achinyamata omwe alibe ntchito kumayiko ena, makamaka East Germany, kuti akagwire ntchito kumeneko
English: Desperate for money, Cuba's government secretly sold off paintings from national collections and illicitly traded for US electronic goods through Panama
Chichewa: Chifukwa chofuna ndalama, boma la Cuba lidagulitsa mobisa zithunzi zomwe zidatengedwa m'magulu amitundu yonse ndikugulitsa zinthu zamagetsi zaku US kudzera ku Panama
English: Castro conceded that those who wanted to leave could do so from Mariel port. In what was known as the Mariel boatlift, hundreds of boats arrived from the US, leading to a mass exodus of 120,000
Chichewa: Castro adavomereza kuti omwe akufuna kuchoka atha kutero kuchokera ku doko la Mariel. M'chimene chimadziwika kuti Mariel boatlift, mabwato mazana ambiri anafika kuchokera ku US, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu zikwi mazana khumi ndi awiri achoke.
English: Castro's government took advantage of the situation by loading criminals, the mentally ill, and homosexuals onto the boats destined for Florida
Chichewa: Boma la Castro lidatengerapo mwayi pa izi pokweza zigawenga, odwala misala komanso ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha m'mabwato omwe amapita ku Florida
English: Tobacco products such as cigars and cigarettes were the only manufactured products among Cuba's leading exports, and even these are produced by a pre-industrial process
Chichewa: Fodya monga ndudu ndi ndudu ndizo zokha zopangidwa pakati pa zinthu zotsogola ku Cuba, ndipo ngakhale izi zimapangidwa ndi ndondomeko ya mafakitale isanayambe
English: The Cuban economy remained highly inefficient and over-specialized in a few highly subsidized commodities
Chichewa: Chuma cha Cuba chinakhalabe chosagwira ntchito bwino komanso chapadera pazinthu zingapo zothandizidwa kwambiri
English: On medical advice given him in October 1985, Castro gave up regularly smoking Cuban cigars, helping to set an example for the rest of the populace
Chichewa: Paupangiri wachipatala womwe adamupatsa mu October 1985, Castro adasiya kusuta fodya waku Cuba pafupipafupi, ndikuthandiza kupereka chitsanzo kwa anthu ena onse
English: Castro became passionate in his denunciation of the Third World debt problem, arguing that the Third World would never escape the debt that First World banks and governments imposed upon it
Chichewa: Castro adakhala wokhudzidwa kwambiri podzudzula vuto la ngongole ya Dziko Lachitatu, akunena kuti Dziko Lachitatu silidzathawa ngongole yomwe mabanki a First World ndi maboma adaikapo
English: Tensions were increased with the Cubans advancing close to the border of Namibia, which led to warnings from the South African government that they considered this an extremely unfriendly act, causing South Africa to mobilize and call up its reserves
Chichewa: Mkangano udakula pomwe anthu aku Cuba adayandikira malire a Namibia, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti boma la South Africa lichenjeze kuti izi ndi zonyansa kwambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa dziko la South Africa kulimbikitsana ndikuyitanitsa zosungirako
English: The cost of Cuba's wars in Africa were paid for with Soviet subsidies at a time when the Soviet economy was badly hurt by low oil prices while the apartheid government of South Africa had by the 1980s become a very awkward American ally as much of the American population, especially black Americans, objected to apartheid
Chichewa: Mtengo wankhondo za Cuba ku Africa udalipiridwa ndi thandizo la Soviet panthawi yomwe chuma cha Soviet chidawonongeka kwambiri ndi mitengo yotsika yamafuta pomwe boma la tsankho la South Africa pofika zaka za m'ma 1980 lidakhala mnzake wovuta kwambiri waku America monga kuchuluka kwa anthu aku America. , makamaka akuda aku America, adatsutsa tsankho
English: From the viewpoint of both Moscow and Washington, having both Cuba and South Africa disengage in Angola was the best possible outcome
Chichewa: Malinga ndi malingaliro a Moscow ndi Washington, kukhala ndi Cuba ndi South Africa kuchotsedwa ku Angola kunali zotulukapo zabwino kwambiri
English: With favourable trade from the Soviet bloc ended, Castro publicly declared that Cuba was entering a "Special Period in Time of Peace"
Chichewa: Malonda abwino ochokera ku Soviet adatha, Castro adalengeza poyera kuti Cuba ikulowa 'Nyengo Yapadera mu Nthawi Yamtendere'
English: Petrol rations were dramatically reduced, Chinese bicycles were imported to replace cars, and factories performing non-essential tasks were shut down
Chichewa: Chakudya cha Matroror adachepetsedwa kwambiri, njinga zaku China zidatumizidwa kuti zisinthe magalimoto, ndipo mafakitale omwe sakugwira ntchito zosafunikira adatsekedwa
English: Oxen began to replace tractors; firewood began being used for cooking and electricity cuts were introduced that lasted 16 hours a day
Chichewa: Ng’ombe zinayamba kusintha mathirakitala; nkhuni zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ndipo zidayamba kudula magetsi zomwe zidatenga maola khumi ndi asanu ndilimodzi patsiku
English: Castro admitted that Cuba faced the worst situation short of open war, and that the country might have to resort to subsistence farming
Chichewa: Castro adavomereza kuti dziko la Cuba lidakumana ndi vuto lalikulu chifukwa cha nkhondo yapoyera, komanso kuti dzikolo liyenera kuyamba ulimi wamba
English: By 1992, Cuba's economy had declined by over 40% in under two years, with major food shortages, widespread malnutrition and a lack of basic goods
Chichewa: Pofika m'chaka cha 1992, chuma cha Cuba chinali chitatsika ndi maperesenti makumi anayi m'zaka zosachepera ziwiri, ndi njala yaikulu, kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri
English: In 1991, Havana hosted the Pan American Games, which involved construction of a stadium and accommodation for the athletes; Castro admitted that it was an expensive error, but it was a success for Cuba's government
Chichewa: Mu 1991, Havana inachititsa Masewera a Pan American, omwe anaphatikizapo kumanga bwalo la masewera ndi malo ogona othamanga; Castro adavomereza kuti chinali cholakwika chokwera mtengo, koma zidali zopambana kwa boma la Cuba
English: Crowds regularly shouted "Fidel! Fidel!" in front of foreign journalists, while Cuba became the first Latin American nation to beat the US to the top of the gold-medal table
Chichewa: Khamu la anthu linali kufuula pafupipafupi kuti 'Fidel! Fidel!' pamaso pa atolankhani akunja, pomwe Cuba idakhala dziko loyamba la Latin America kumenya US pamwamba pagome la mendulo ya golide
English: Support for Castro remained strong, and although there were small anti-government demonstrations, the Cuban opposition rejected the exile community's calls for an armed uprising
Chichewa: Thandizo la Castro lidakhalabe lolimba, ndipo ngakhale panali ziwonetsero zazing'ono zotsutsa boma, otsutsa ku Cuba adakana pempho la anthu omwe anali mu ukapolo kuti ayambe kuwukira zida
English: In August 1994, Havana witnessed the largest anti-Castro demonstration in Cuban history, as 200 to 300 young men threw stones at police, demanding that they be allowed to emigrate to Miami
Chichewa: Mu August 1994, Havana idachita ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri zotsutsana ndi Castro m'mbiri ya Cuba, pomwe anyamata mazana awiri mpaka mazana atatu adagenda apolisi, kuti awalole kusamukira ku Miami
English: A larger pro-Castro crowd confronted them, who were joined by Castro; he informed media that the men were anti-socials misled by the US
Chichewa: Khamu lalikulu lochirikiza Castro lidakumana nawo, omwe adalumikizana ndi Castro; adadziwitsa atolankhani kuti anthuwa ndi odana ndi anthu omwe adasokeretsedwa ndi US
English: Castro welcomed debate between proponents and opponents of the economics reforms—although over time he began to increasingly sympathise with the opponent's positions, arguing that such reforms must be delayed
Chichewa: Castro adakondwera ndi mkangano pakati pa omwe amalimbikitsa ndi otsutsa kusintha kwachuma - ngakhale patapita nthawi adayamba kugwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe otsutsawo adatsutsa, ponena kuti kusintha koteroko kuyenera kuchedwa
English: Castro's government diversified its economy into biotechnology and tourism, the latter outstripping Cuba's sugar industry as its primary source of revenue in 1995
Chichewa: Boma la Castro lidasiyanitsa chuma chake kukhala biotechnology ndi zokopa alendo, yomwe idapambana msika wa shuga ku Cuba monga gwero lalikulu la ndalama mu 1995
English: The arrival of thousands of Mexican and Spanish tourists led to increasing numbers of Cubans turning to prostitution; officially illegal, Castro refrained from cracking down on prostitution in Cuba, fearing a political backlash
Chichewa: Kufika kwa zikwizikwi za alendo a ku Mexico ndi ku Spain kunachititsa kuti anthu ambiri a ku Cuba ayambe kuchita uhule; Castro analephela kuletsa uhule ku Cuba poopa kubwela kwa ndale
English: Economic hardship led many Cubans toward religion, both in the form of Roman Catholicism and Santería
Chichewa: Mavuto azachuma anachititsa kuti anthu ambiri a ku Cuba ayambe kupembedza, monga Chikatolika ndi Santería
English: Although long thinking religious belief to be backward, Castro softened his approach to religious institutions and religious people were permitted for the first time to join the Communist Party
Chichewa: Ngakhale kuti zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zinali zobwerera m'mbuyo, Castro anasintha njira yake yopita ku mabungwe achipembedzo komanso anthu achipembedzo analoledwa kwa nthawi yoyamba kulowa nawo Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu
English: Although he viewed the Roman Catholic Church as a reactionary, pro-capitalist institution, Castro organized a visit to Cuba by Pope John Paul II for January 1998; it strengthened the position of both the Cuban Church and Castro's government
Chichewa: Ngakhale ankaona mpingo wa Katolika ngati wochita chidwi zinthu zikalakwika, woyikira kumbuyo mabungwe opondereza anthu, Castro anakonza zoti Papa John Paul Wachiwiri apite ku Cuba mu January 1998; zidalimbitsa udindo wa mpingo wa Cuba komanso boma la Castro
English: In the early 1990s Castro embraced environmentalism, campaigning against global warming and the waste of natural resources and accusing the US of being the world's primary polluter
Chichewa: Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 Castro adagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe, kuchita kampeni yolimbana ndi kutentha kwa dziko komanso kuwononga zinthu zachilengedwe ndikuimba mlandu US kuti ndi amene amawononga dziko lonse
English: In 1994 a ministry dedicated to the environment was established, and new laws established in 1997 that promoted awareness of environmental issues throughout Cuba and stressed the sustainable use of natural resources
Chichewa: Mu 1994 unduna wowona za chilengedwe unakhazikitsidwa, ndipo malamulo atsopano adakhazikitsidwa mu 1997 omwe adalimbikitsa kudziwitsa za chilengedwe m'dziko lonse la Cuba ndikugogomezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zachilengedwe
English: Commenting on Castro's recovery, US president George W. Bush said: "One day the good Lord will take Fidel Castro away." Hearing about this, the atheist Castro replied: "Now I understand why I survived Bush's plans and the plans of other presidents who ordered my assassination: the good Lord protected me." The quote was picked up on by the world's media
Chichewa: Pothirira ndemanga pa kuchira kwa Castro, mtsogoleri wa dziko la United States George W. Bush anati: ‘Tsiku lina Ambuye wabwino adzam’chotsa Fidel Castro. Atamva za zimenezi, Castro wosakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu anayankha kuti: 'Tsopano ndamvetsa chifukwa chake ndinapulumuka mapulani a Bush ndi mapulani a mtsogoleri wa dziko ena omwe analamula kuti ndiphedwe: Ambuye wabwino ananditeteza.' Mawuwa adatengedwa ndi atolankhani padziko lonse lapansi
English: In a February 2008 letter, Castro announced that he would not accept the positions of President of the Council of State and Commander in Chief at that month's National Assembly meetings
Chichewa: M'kalata ya February 2008, Castro adalengeza kuti savomera udindo wa mtsogoleri wa dziko wa Council of State ndi Commander in Chief pamisonkhano ya National Assembly ya mwezi womwewo
English: He remarked, "It would betray my conscience to take up a responsibility that requires mobility and total devotion, that I am not in a physical condition to offer"
Chichewa: Iye anati, ‘Kungakhale kupandukira chikumbumtima changa kuchita ntchito imene imafuna kuyenda ndi kudzipereka kotheratu, imene sindili m’thupi loti ndingapereke
English: Following his retirement, Castro's health deteriorated; international press speculated that he had diverticulitis, but Cuba's government refused to corroborate this
Chichewa: Atapuma pantchito, thanzi la Castro linayamba kuipa; Atolankhani apadziko lonse lapansi amati ali ndi matenda a diverticulitis, koma boma la Cuba linakana kuvomereza izi
English: He continued to interact with the Cuban people, published an opinion column titled "Reflections" in Granma, used a Twitter account, and gave occasional public lectures
Chichewa: Adapitilizabe kucheza ndi anthu aku Cuba, adasindikiza malingaliro akuti 'Reflections' ku Granma, adagwiritsa ntchito akaunti ya Twitter, ndipo adapereka maphunziro apagulu
English: In January 2009 Castro asked Cubans not to worry about his lack of recent news columns and failing health, and not to be disturbed by his future death
Chichewa: Mu January 2009 Castro adapempha anthu aku Cuba kuti asade nkhawa ndi kusowa kwake kwa nkhani zaposachedwa komanso kufooka kwa thanzi, komanso kuti asasokonezedwe ndi imfa yake yamtsogolo
English: He continued meeting foreign leaders and dignitaries, and that month photographs were released of Castro's meeting with Argentine president Cristina Fernández
Chichewa: Anapitilizabe kukumana ndi atsogoleri ndi olemekezeka akunja, ndipo mwezi womwewo zithunzi za msonkhano wa Castro ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko wa Argentina Cristina Fernández
English: In July 2010, he made his first public appearance since falling ill, greeting science center workers and giving a television interview to Mesa Redonda in which he discussed US tensions with Iran and North Korea
Chichewa: Mu Julayi 2010, adawonekera koyamba pagulu kuyambira pomwe adadwala, akupereka moni kwa ogwira ntchito kusukulu yasayansi ndikupereka kuyankhulana pawailesi yakanema kwa Mesa Redonda pomwe adakambirana za mikangano ya US ndi Iran ndi North Korea
English: When asked whether Castro may be re-entering government, culture minister Abel Prieto told the BBC, "I think that he has always been in Cuba's political life but he is not in the government ... He has been very careful about that. His big battle is international affairs
Chichewa: Atafunsidwa ngati Castro atha kulowa boma, Utumiki wa Abele Prieto adauza BBC, koma akhala muumoyo wandale ya Cuba koma sakhala mu boma ... Amasamala kwambiri za izi. Nkhondo Yake Yake ndi International Issotionala Padziko Lonse
English: Castro died in Havana on the night of 25 November 2016. The cause of death was not disclosed
Chichewa: Castro anamwalira ku Havana usiku wa 25 November 2016. Choyambitsa imfa sichinaululidwe
English: He was known for working long hours; he primarily woke up late—rarely before ten or eleven in the morning—and started his working day around noon, and would work until late at night, often only going to bed at 3 or 4 am.
Chichewa: Ankadziwika kuti ankagwira ntchito maola ambiri; Iye ankadzuka mochedwa—kawirikawiri isanakwane 10 koloko kapena 11 koloko m’maŵa—ndipo ankayamba ntchito yake cha m’ma 12 koloko masana, ndipo ankagwira ntchito mpaka usiku, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankangogona 3 kapena 4 koloko.
English: He preferred to meet foreign diplomats in these early hours, believing that they would be tired and he could gain the upper hand in negotiations
Chichewa: Anakonda kukumana ndi akazembe a mayiko akunja m'maola oyambirirawa, poganiza kuti atopa ndipo akhoza kupambana pa zokambirana
English: Castro liked to meet with ordinary citizens, both in Cuba and abroad, but took a particularly paternal attitude toward Cubans, treating them as if "they were a part of his own giant family
Chichewa: Castro ankakonda kukumana ndi nzika wamba, ku Cuba ndi kunja, koma ankakonda kwambiri anthu a ku Cuba, kuwaona ngati kuti anali mbali ya banja lake lalikulu
English: He gave no importance to his appearance or clothing; for 37 years, he wore only his trademark olive-green military fatigues
Chichewa: Sanalemekeza maonekedwe ake kapena chovala chake; kwa zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu kudzanso ziwiri, ankangovala zovala zankhondo zobiriwira zobiriwira
English: Politics of Malawi takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Malawi is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system
Chichewa: Ndale za dziko la Malawi zikuchitika mu nsanamira za mtsogoleri woyimira dziko la ufulu wozilamulira tokha, pomwe mtsogoleri wa dziko la Malawi ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko komanso mtsogoleri wa boma, komanso wa zipani zambiri
English: Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly
Chichewa: Mphamvu zogwira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi boma. Mphamvu zamalamulo zili m'manja mwa boma ndi nyumba yamalamulo
English: There is a cabinet of Malawi that is appointed by the President of Malawi. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature
Chichewa: Pali nduna ya ku Malawi yomwe imasankhidwa ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la Malawi. Mabwalo amilandu ndi odziyimira pawokha paokha komanso aphungu
English: Malawi got independence in July 1964 and was governed as a one-party personalist dictatorship under Hastings Banda and his Malawi Congress Party from 1964 to 1994
Chichewa: Dziko la Malawi lidalandira ufulu wodzilamulira mu July 1964 ndipo lidalamulidwa ndi chipani chimodzi motsogozedwa ndi Hastings Banda ndi chipani cha Malawi Congress kuyambira chaka cha1964 mpaka chaka cha1994
English: In the early 1990s, pressure formed on the regime to democratize. Following a 1993 referendum won by pro-democracy forces, a multi-party democratic system was established in 1994
Chichewa: Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1990, anthu anayamba kukakamiza boma kuti likhazikitse ufulu wodzilamulira. Kutsatira chisankho chomwe idapambana mchaka cha 1993 ndi magulu ochirikiza ufulu wodzilamulira, dongosolo la ufulu wodzilamulira la zipani zambiri linakhazikitsidwa mu 1994
English: Under the 1995 constitution, the president, who is both chief of state and head of the government, is chosen through universal direct suffrage every 5 years
Chichewa: Pansi pa malamulo a 1995, mtsogoleri wa dziko, yemwe ndi mkulu wa boma komanso mtsogoleri wa boma, amasankhidwa kupyolera mwa ufulu wachindunji wapadziko lonse pazaka zisanu
English: Malawi has a vice president who is elected with the president. The president has the option of appointing a second vice president, who must be from a different party
Chichewa: Malawi ili ndi wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri wa dziko yemwe amasankhidwa ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko. mtsogoleri wa dziko ali ndi mwayi wosankha wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri wa dziko yemwe ayenera kukhala wachipani china
English: It also includes a presidentially appointed cabinet. The members of the cabinet of Malawi can be drawn from either within or outside of the legislature
Chichewa: Mulinso nduna yosankhidwa ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko. Aphungu a nduna ya dziko la Malawi atha kutengedwa kuchokera mkati kapena kunja kwa nyumba ya malamulo
English: Although the political environment was described as "challenging", it was stated in 2009 that a multi-party system still existed in Malawi
Chichewa: Ngakhale kuti chikhalidwe cha ndale chinali chovuta, koma m’chaka cha 2009 zidanenedwa kuti m’Malawi muno muli zipani zambiri za zipani zambiri.
English: Multiparty parliamentary and presidential elections were held for the fourth time in Malawi in May 2009, and President Mutharika was successfully re-elected, despite charges of election fraud from his rival
Chichewa: Chisankho cha aphungu ndi atsogoleri mundale zazipani zambiri chinachitika kwa nthawi yachinayi m’Malawi m’mwezi wa May 2009, ndipo mtsogoleriMutharika anasankhidwanso bwinobwino ngakhale kuti ankamuimba mlandu wochita chinyengo ndi wopikisana naye
English: President Mutharika was seen by some as increasingly autocratic and dismissive of human rights, and in July 2011 protests over high costs of living, devolving foreign relations, poor governance and a lack of foreign exchange reserves erupted
Chichewa: Mtsogoleri Mutharika adawonedwa ndi anthu ngati akungokhalira kupondereza komanso kunyalanyaza ufulu wachibadwidwe, ndipo mu July 2011 zionetsero zokhuza kukwera mtengo kwa moyo, kusokoneza ubale wamayiko akunja, kusayendetsa bwino komanso kusowa kwa ndalama zakunja kudabuka
English: The protests left 18 people dead and at least 44 others suffering from gunshot wounds
Chichewa: Ziwonetserozi zidapha anthu khumi ndi asanu kudzansoatatu ndipo ena pafupifupi makumi anayi kudzanso anayi akuvulala ndi mfuti
English: In April 2012, Mutharika died of a heart attack. Over a period of 48 hours, his death was kept secret, including an elaborate flight with the body to South Africa, where the ambulance drivers refused to move the body, saying they were not licensed to move a corpse
Chichewa: Mu April 2012, Mutharika anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima. Kwa maola makumi anayi ndi asanu kudzanso atatu, imfa yake inali yobisika, kuphatikizapo ulendo wa pandege ndi mtembowo kupita ku South Africa, komwe oyendetsa ma ambulansi anakana kusuntha mtembowo ponena kuti alibe chilolezo chosuntha mtembo
English: After the South African government threatened to reveal the information, the presidential title was taken over by Vice-President Joyce Banda
Chichewa: Boma la South Africa litawopseza kuti liwulula za nkhaniyi, udindo wa mtsogoleri wa dziko unatengedwa ndi wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri wa dziko Joyce Banda
English: The President of Malawi and the current executive branch is supported by appointed members of a Cabinet of Malawi and government agencies in Malawi
Chichewa: Mtsogoleri wa dziko la Malawi ndi nthambi yotsogola pakali pano akuthandizidwa ndi aphungu osankhidwa a nduna za boma la Malawi ndi mabungwe a boma ku Malawi
English: The National Assembly has 193 members, elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies
Chichewa: Nyumba ya Malamulo ili ndi aphungu zana limodzi makumi asanu ndianayi kudzanso atatu, omwe asankhidwa kwa zaka zisanu m'magawo ampando umodzi
English: Until 1969, Malawi retained a system of justice based on the colonial model, which followed the principles of English law as amended by the laws of Malawi
Chichewa: Mpaka m’chaka cha 1969, dziko la Malawi lidasungabe chilungamo potengera chitsanzo cha atsamunda, chomwe chinkatsatira mfundo za malamulo a Chingelezi zomwe zinasinthidwa ndi malamulo a Malawi
English: In addition, mainly in rural areas, there are several levels of local courts with varying powers to hear disputes such as divorces and other matrimonial issues, inheritance and access to land based on traditional customary law
Chichewa: Kuonjezera apo, makamaka kumidzi, kuli mabwalo angapo a m’madera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zomvetsera mikangano monga zisudzulo ndi nkhani zina zaukwati, cholowa ndi kapezekedwe ka malo potengera malamulo achikhalidwe
English: In 1969, the acquittal of five defendants in the first Chilobwe murders trial caused outrage although, as another individual was later found guilty of all these murders in a second trial, this anger was misplaced
Chichewa: Mu 1969, kumasulidwa kwa anthu asanu omwe adazengedwa mlandu woyamba kupha anthu ku Chilobwe kudadzetsa mkwiyo ngakhale kuti, monga munthu wina pambuyo pake adapezeka ndi milandu yonseyi pamlandu wachiwiri, mkwiyowu udali wolakwika
English: During the 1970s and 1980s, the Traditional Courts gained a reputation for being used to prosecute Banda's political opponents and of being corrupt
Chichewa: M’zaka za m’ma 1970 ndi m’ma 1980, mabwalo amilandu adadziwika kuti ankagwiritsidwa ntchito podzudzula otsutsana ndi a Banda pa ndale komanso kuchita katangale
English: The political manipulation of the Traditional Courts is shown in the high-profile trials of in 1976 of Albert Muwalo, Secretary General of the Malawi Congress Party and Focus Gwede, Head of the Police Special Branch, on a charge of attempting to assassinate President Banda, and the 1983 treason trial of Orton Chirwa, who was Minister of Justice until the Cabinet Crisis of 1964 and his wife, Vera Chirwa
Chichewa: Kulowetsa ndale pantchito za mabwalo amilandu ammidzi kumaonekera pamlandu waukulu wa m’chaka cha 1976 a Albert Muwalo, mlembi wamkulu wa chipani cha Malawi Congress Party ndi Focus Gwede, mkulu wa nthambi yapadera ya apolisi, pa mlandu wofuna kupha mtsogoleri wa dziko Banda. komanso mlandu woukira boma mu 1983 womwe unali nduna ya Zachilungamo mpaka pamavuto a Cabinet mchaka cha 1964 ndi mkazi wake Vera Chirwa
English: In both cases, unsubstantiated evidence was admitted to secure convictions and all four were sentenced to death on flimsy evidence, although only Muwalo was ultimately executed
Chichewa: M’milandu yonse iwiriyo, umboni wopanda umboni unavomerezedwa kuti apezeke olakwa ndipo onse anayi anagamulidwa kuti aphedwe popanda umboni wochepa, ngakhale kuti Muwalo yekha ndi amene anaphedwa
English: Local government is carried out in 28 districts within three regions administered by regional administrators and district commissioners who are appointed by the central government
Chichewa: Maboma ang'onoang'ono amachitidwa m'maboma makumi awiri ndi asanu kudzanso atatu m'maboma atatu omwe amatsogozedwa ndi akuluakulu a zigawo ndi maboma omwe amasankhidwa ndi boma
English: Critics accused Mugabe of being a dictator responsible for economic mismanagement and widespread corruption and human rights abuses, including anti-white racism and crimes against humanity
Chichewa: Otsutsawo adadzudzula Mugabe kuti ndi wolamulira wankhanza yemwe amachititsa kuti chuma chisayendetse bwino komanso katangale ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu, kuphatikizapo kusankhana mitundu komanso nkhanza kwa anthu
English: Mugabe excelled at school, where he was a secretive and solitary child, preferring to read, rather than playing sports or socialising with other children. He was taunted by many of the other children, who regarded him as a coward and a mother's boy
Chichewa: Mugabe adachita bwino kusukulu, komwe anali mwana wobisika komanso yekhayekha, amakonda kuwerenga, osati kusewera masewera kapena kucheza ndi ana ena. Ananyozedwa ndi ana ena ambiri, omwe ankamuona ngati wamantha komanso mwana wa mayi
English: The family settled in a village about 11 kilometres away; the children were permitted to remain at the mission primary school, living with relatives in Kutama during term-time and returning to their parental home on weekends
Chichewa: Banjalo linakhazikika m’mudzi wina womwe unali pamtunda wa makilomita khumi ndiimodzi; Anawo adaloledwa kukhala pasukulu ya pulayimale ya mission, kukhala ndi achibale ku Kutama panthawi yamaphunziro ndikubwerera kwawo kwa makolo kumapeto kwa sabata
English: Around the same time, Robert's older brother Raphael died, likely of diarrhoea. In early 1934, Robert's other older brother, Michael, also died, after consuming poisoned maize
Chichewa: Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, m'bale wamkulu wa Robert Raphael anamwalira, mwina kutsekula m'mimba. Kumayambiriro kwa 1934, mchimwene wina wachikulire wa Robert, Mihael, yemwenso adamwaliranso, atadya chimanga cha poizoni
English: Later that year, Gabriel left his family in search of employment in Bulawayo. He subsequently abandoned Bona and their six children and established a relationship with another woman, with whom he had three further offspring
Chichewa: Chakumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho, Gabriel anasiya banja lake kukafuna ntchito ku Bulawayo. Kenako anasiya Bona ndi ana awo asanu ndi mmodzi n’kuyamba chibwenzi ndi mkazi wina, amene anaberekanso ana atatu
English: After completing six years of elementary education, in 1941 Mugabe was offered a place on a teacher training course at Kutama College
Chichewa: Atamaliza maphunziro a pulaimale zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mu 1941 Mugabe anapatsidwa malo pa maphunziro a aphunzitsi pa koleji ya Kutama
English: Mugabe's mother could not afford the tuition fees, which were paid in part by his grandfather and in part by O'Hea
Chichewa: Amayi ake a Mugabe sakanakwanitsa ndalama zolipirira maphunziro, zomwe zinaperekedwa ndi agogo ake ndipo zina ndi O'Hea
English: As part of this education, Mugabe began teaching at his old school, earning £2 per month, which he used to support his family
Chichewa: Monga gawo la maphunzirowa, Mugabe adayamba kuphunzitsa kusukulu yake yakale, kulandira ma paundi awiri pamwezi, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kusamalira banja lake
English: In 1944, Gabriel returned to Kutama with his three new children, but died shortly after, leaving Robert to take financial responsibility for both his three siblings and three half-siblings
Chichewa: Mu 1944, Gabriel anabwerera ku Kutama ndi ana ake atatu atsopano, koma anamwalira posakhalitsa, kusiya Robert kuti azisamalira azichimwene ake atatu ndi azibale ake atatu
English: There is no evidence that Mugabe was involved in political activity at the time, and he did not participate in the country's 1948 general strike
Chichewa: Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti Mugabe ankachita nawo ndale pa nthawiyo, ndipo sanachite nawo m’chaka cha 1948 m’chaka cha 1948.
English: In 1949 he won a scholarship to study at the University of Fort Hare in South Africa's Eastern Cape. There he joined the African National Congress youth league and attended African nationalist meetings
Chichewa: Mu 1949 adapeza mwayi wophunzira pa yunivesite ya Fort Hare ku South Africa ku Eastern Cape. Kumeneko adalowa nawo bungwe la achinyamata la African National Congress ndipo adachita nawo misonkhano ya African Nationalist