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79
+ "Modern Confucianism\n",
80
+ "Henry Habberley Price\n",
81
+ "Inner Speech\n",
82
+ "Structural Rationality\n",
83
+ "Agent-Based Modeling in the Philosophy of Science\n",
84
+ "Methods in Comparative Cognition\n",
85
+ "Deductivism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
86
+ "Philosophy of Biology in Latin America\n",
87
+ "Meritocracy\n",
88
+ "Mind (Heart-Mind) in Chinese Philosophy\n",
89
+ "Transformative Experience\n",
90
+ "Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Religion\n",
91
+ "Propositional Logic\n",
92
+ "Atonement\n",
93
+ "Solidarity in Social and Political Philosophy\n",
94
+ "Causal Approaches to Scientific Explanation\n",
95
+ "Gender in Confucian Philosophy\n",
96
+ "Dignity\n",
97
+ "Creativity\n",
98
+ "Jaina Philosophy\n",
99
+ "Fakhr al-Din al-Razi\n",
100
+ "Ernst Bloch\n",
101
+ "Aesthetic Experience\n",
102
+ "Alexander von Humboldt\n",
103
+ "Antonio Gramsci\n",
104
+ "Many-Sorted Logic\n",
105
+ "The Possibilism-Actualism Debate\n",
106
+ "Self-Locating Beliefs\n",
107
+ "Higher-Order Evidence\n",
108
+ "Analytical Marxism\n",
109
+ "Consequentializing\n",
110
+ "Margarete Susman\n",
111
+ "Natural Language Ontology\n",
112
+ "Normativity in Metaethics\n",
113
+ "Moral Theory\n",
114
+ "The Moral/Conventional Distinction\n",
115
+ "Theories of Biological Development\n",
116
+ "Primary and Secondary Qualities in Early Modern Philosophy\n",
117
+ "Normative Theories of Rational Choice: Rivals to Expected Utility\n",
118
+ "Philosophy of International Law\n",
119
+ "Gómez Pereira\n",
120
+ "Rosa Luxemburg\n",
121
+ "Rule-Following and Intentionality\n",
122
+ "Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
123
+ "Aesthetics and Cognitive Science\n",
124
+ "The Concept of Religion\n",
125
+ "Iris Murdoch\n",
126
+ "Metaepistemology\n",
127
+ "Obligations to Oneself\n",
128
+ "Hate Speech\n",
129
+ "Cicero\n",
130
+ "Korean Philosophy\n",
131
+ "Philosophical Approaches to Work and Labor\n",
132
+ "Economics in Early Modern Philosophy\n",
133
+ "Spinoza’s Epistemology and Philosophy of Mind\n",
134
+ "Philosophy in Han Dynasty China\n",
135
+ "Personhood in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
136
+ "God and Other Ultimates\n",
137
+ "Kinds and Origins of Evil\n",
138
+ "Phylogenetic Inference\n",
139
+ "Moral Disagreement\n",
140
+ "The Emotions in Early Chinese Philosophy\n",
141
+ "Aristotle’s Aesthetics\n",
142
+ "Korean Confucianism\n",
143
+ "Philosophy of Contract Law\n",
144
+ "al-Farabi’s Metaphysics\n",
145
+ "Ecological Genetics\n",
146
+ "Jury Theorems\n",
147
+ "Scientific Pluralism\n",
148
+ "Natural Deduction Systems in Logic\n",
149
+ "Alonzo Church\n",
150
+ "Metaphysical Explanation\n",
151
+ "Śaṅkara\n",
152
+ "Critical Philosophy of Race\n",
153
+ "Moral Phenomenology\n",
154
+ "Contemporary Africana Philosophy\n",
155
+ "Regularity and Inferential Theories of Causation\n",
156
+ "Public Goods\n",
157
+ "Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Classical Theories\n",
158
+ "Argument and Argumentation\n",
159
+ "History of Western Philosophy of Music: since 1800\n",
160
+ "History of Western Philosophy of Music: Antiquity to 1800\n",
161
+ "Legal Interpretation\n",
162
+ "Self-Defense\n",
163
+ "Ibn Rushd [Averroes]\n",
164
+ "Neoliberalism\n",
165
+ "Legal Probabilism\n",
166
+ "Hegel’s Social and Political Philosophy\n",
167
+ "Margaret Fuller\n",
168
+ "Abu Bakr al-Razi\n",
169
+ "Ralph Cudworth\n",
170
+ "Understanding\n",
171
+ "Infinity\n",
172
+ "Francis Hutcheson\n",
173
+ "Sin in Christian Thought\n",
174
+ "Human Nature\n",
175
+ "Feminist Perspectives on Argumentation\n",
176
+ "Hyperintensionality\n",
177
+ "Culture\n",
178
+ "Ancient Theories of Freedom and Determinism\n",
179
+ "Protagoras\n",
180
+ "Boethius of Dacia\n",
181
+ "The Psychology of Normative Cognition\n",
182
+ "Causation in Physics\n",
183
+ "Isaac Albalag\n",
184
+ "Philosophy of Microbiology\n",
185
+ "Luther’s Influence on Philosophy\n",
186
+ "Martin Luther\n",
187
+ "Divine Revelation\n",
188
+ "Moral Responsibility and the Principle of Alternative Possibilities\n",
189
+ "Evolution and Development\n",
190
+ "Gaṅgeśa\n",
191
+ "Climate Justice\n",
192
+ "Simplicius\n",
193
+ "Descartes’ Method\n",
194
+ "Scientific Research and Big Data\n",
195
+ "Kantian Conceptualism/Nonconceptualism\n",
196
+ "Wilhelm Windelband\n",
197
+ "Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics\n",
198
+ "Imaginative Resistance\n",
199
+ "Philosophy of Biomedicine\n",
200
+ "Francisco Sanches\n",
201
+ "Territorial Rights and Territorial Justice\n",
202
+ "Song-Ming Confucianism\n",
203
+ "Edith Stein\n",
204
+ "Computational Philosophy\n",
205
+ "Johann Sturm\n",
206
+ "Rudolf Carnap\n",
207
+ "Philosophy of Sport\n",
208
+ "Hans Vaihinger\n",
209
+ "Gustav Theodor Fechner\n",
210
+ "Empirical Approaches to Altruism\n",
211
+ "Richard Sylvan [Routley]\n",
212
+ "Sophie de Grouchy\n",
213
+ "Philosophy of Theater\n",
214
+ "Jean-Baptiste Du Bos\n",
215
+ "Structuralism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
216
+ "Huayan Buddhism\n",
217
+ "Philosophy of Cell Biology\n",
218
+ "Richard Price\n",
219
+ "Critical Disability Theory\n",
220
+ "Natural Properties\n",
221
+ "Iamblichus\n",
222
+ "John Niemeyer Findlay\n",
223
+ "Frank Ramsey\n",
224
+ "Genetics\n",
225
+ "Socialism\n",
226
+ "Category Mistakes\n",
227
+ "Russellian Monism\n",
228
+ "Denis Diderot\n",
229
+ "Darwin: From Origin of Species to Descent of Man\n",
230
+ "Evolutionary Thought Before Darwin\n",
231
+ "Retrocausality in Quantum Mechanics\n",
232
+ "Philosophical Aspects of Multi-Modal Logic\n",
233
+ "Philosophy of Macroevolution\n",
234
+ "Ramsey and Intergenerational Welfare Economics\n",
235
+ "Actualism and Possibilism in Ethics\n",
236
+ "Cancer\n",
237
+ "Freedom of Association\n",
238
+ "al-Farabi’s Philosophy of Logic and Language\n",
239
+ "Qing Philosophy\n",
240
+ "Treating Persons as Means\n",
241
+ "Needs in Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
242
+ "Japanese Philosophy\n",
243
+ "Chinese Philosophy of Change (Yijing)\n",
244
+ "School of Salamanca\n",
245
+ "The Pragmatic Theory of Truth\n",
246
+ "Frantz Fanon\n",
247
+ "Hobbes’ Philosophy of Science\n",
248
+ "Logics for Analyzing Games\n",
249
+ "Mental Disorder (Illness)\n",
250
+ "Locke on Personal Identity\n",
251
+ "Counterfactuals\n",
252
+ "Latinx Philosophy\n",
253
+ "Latin American Feminism\n",
254
+ "Reproducibility of Scientific Results\n",
255
+ "Bounded Rationality\n",
256
+ "The Emergence of First-Order Logic\n",
257
+ "Domination\n",
258
+ "Fictional Entities\n",
259
+ "Philosophy of Money and Finance\n",
260
+ "John Dewey\n",
261
+ "Modesty and Humility\n",
262
+ "The Neuroscience of Consciousness\n",
263
+ "Analytic Philosophy in Latin America\n",
264
+ "Jean François Lyotard\n",
265
+ "Moral Vegetarianism\n",
266
+ "The Epistemic Condition for Moral Responsibility\n",
267
+ "Personal Relationship Goods\n",
268
+ "Alienation\n",
269
+ "Heinrich Scholz\n",
270
+ "Basil [Cardinal] Bessarion\n",
271
+ "Ibn Rushd’s Natural Philosophy\n",
272
+ "Philippa Foot\n",
273
+ "Ibn Sina’s Logic\n",
274
+ "Proof Theory\n",
275
+ "Causal Models\n",
276
+ "Critical Thinking\n",
277
+ "Fundamentality\n",
278
+ "Infinite Regress Arguments\n",
279
+ "Prediction versus Accommodation\n",
280
+ "Wesley Salmon\n",
281
+ "Artificial Intelligence\n",
282
+ "The Ethics of Cultural Heritage\n",
283
+ "Epistemology in Latin America\n",
284
+ "Sex and Sexuality\n",
285
+ "Feminist Philosophy\n",
286
+ "Giordano Bruno\n",
287
+ "Medieval Theories of the Emotions\n",
288
+ "Neo-Kantianism\n",
289
+ "Marin Mersenne\n",
290
+ "Climate Science\n",
291
+ "Realism and Theory Change in Science\n",
292
+ "The Ethics of Manipulation\n",
293
+ "Social Ontology\n",
294
+ "Simone Weil\n",
295
+ "Radulphus Brito\n",
296
+ "The Common Good\n",
297
+ "Disagreement\n",
298
+ "Philo of Alexandria\n",
299
+ "Levels of Organization in Biology\n",
300
+ "Śrīharṣa\n",
301
+ "Presentism\n",
302
+ "Skepticism About Moral Responsibility\n",
303
+ "Experimental Philosophy\n",
304
+ "Sakya Paṇḍita [sa skya paṇ ḍi ta]\n",
305
+ "Bradley’s Regress\n",
306
+ "Epistemic Self-Doubt\n",
307
+ "Anarchism\n",
308
+ "Ancient and Medieval Empiricism\n",
309
+ "Descriptive Decision Theory\n",
310
+ "Philosophy of Cosmology\n",
311
+ "W.E.B. Du Bois\n",
312
+ "Fine-Tuning\n",
313
+ "Revolution\n",
314
+ "Isaac Polqar\n",
315
+ "Religious Language\n",
316
+ "Self-Consciousness\n",
317
+ "Justice\n",
318
+ "The Donation and Sale of Human Eggs and Sperm\n",
319
+ "Reasoning About Power in Games\n",
320
+ "Depiction\n",
321
+ "Philosophy of Systems and Synthetic Biology\n",
322
+ "Equality of Educational Opportunity\n",
323
+ "Mary Shepherd\n",
324
+ "Susan Stebbing\n",
325
+ "Friedrich Schiller\n",
326
+ "Perceptual Learning\n",
327
+ "Hope\n",
328
+ "Dependence Logic\n",
329
+ "Ramon Llull\n",
330
+ "Games, Full Abstraction and Full Completeness\n",
331
+ "Philosophy of Immunology\n",
332
+ "The Normative Status of Logic\n",
333
+ "Algebraic Propositional Logic\n",
334
+ "Quantum-Bayesian and Pragmatist Views of Quantum Theory\n",
335
+ "The Literal-Nonliteral Distinction in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
336
+ "Moral Particularism and Moral Generalism\n",
337
+ "Genomics and Postgenomics\n",
338
+ "Scientific Representation\n",
339
+ "Michel Henry\n",
340
+ "Thick Ethical Concepts\n",
341
+ "Śāntideva\n",
342
+ "Ibn Sina [Avicenna]\n",
343
+ "Genetic Drift\n",
344
+ "Logic and Language in Early Chinese Philosophy\n",
345
+ "Nicolaus Taurellus\n",
346
+ "Phenomenal Intentionality\n",
347
+ "Altruism\n",
348
+ "Religious Daoism\n",
349
+ "Empirical Approaches to Moral Character\n",
350
+ "Ibn Sina’s Natural Philosophy\n",
351
+ "The Ethics and Rationality of Voting\n",
352
+ "Philosophical Issues in Quantum Theory\n",
353
+ "Social and Political Thought in Chinese Philosophy\n",
354
+ "al-Farabi\n",
355
+ "A Priorism in Moral Epistemology\n",
356
+ "Dynamic Epistemic Logic\n",
357
+ "The Rule of Law\n",
358
+ "al-Farabi’s Philosophy of Society and Religion\n",
359
+ "19th Century Romantic Aesthetics\n",
360
+ "Philosophy of Medicine\n",
361
+ "Hegel’s Dialectics\n",
362
+ "Theophrastus\n",
363
+ "William of Sherwood\n",
364
+ "Generic Generalizations\n",
365
+ "Hiddenness of God\n",
366
+ "Imre Lakatos\n",
367
+ "Double Consciousness\n",
368
+ "Methodological Holism in the Social Sciences\n",
369
+ "Galen\n",
370
+ "Conscience\n",
371
+ "Michael Oakeshott\n",
372
+ "Kant’s Transcendental Idealism\n",
373
+ "Disability: Health, Well-Being, and Personal Relationships\n",
374
+ "Intuitionistic Type Theory\n",
375
+ "Skepticism in Latin America\n",
376
+ "al-Farabi’s Psychology and Epistemology\n",
377
+ "Neuroethics\n",
378
+ "Relations\n",
379
+ "Form vs. Matter\n",
380
+ "Liberalism in Latin America\n",
381
+ "Disability and Health Care Rationing\n",
382
+ "Philosophy of Liberation\n",
383
+ "Philosophy in Mexico\n",
384
+ "Neoplatonism\n",
385
+ "Distributive Justice and Empirical Moral Psychology\n",
386
+ "Decision Theory\n",
387
+ "Johann Friedrich Herbart\n",
388
+ "Philosophy of Science in Latin America\n",
389
+ "Ibn Sina’s Metaphysics\n",
390
+ "Touch\n",
391
+ "Mechanisms in Science\n",
392
+ "Thomas Jefferson\n",
393
+ "Locke On Freedom\n",
394
+ "Scientific Method\n",
395
+ "The Legal Concept of Evidence\n",
396
+ "Translating and Interpreting Chinese Philosophy\n",
397
+ "Causation in Arabic and Islamic Thought\n",
398
+ "Haecceitism\n",
399
+ "Supervenience in Ethics\n",
400
+ "The Epistemology of Visual Thinking in Mathematics\n",
401
+ "Aesthetics of the Everyday\n",
402
+ "Theories of Contracts\n",
403
+ "‘Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi\n",
404
+ "Philosophy of Architecture\n",
405
+ "Zhu Xi\n",
406
+ "Idealism\n",
407
+ "Agency\n",
408
+ "The Phenomenology of the Munich and Göttingen Circles\n",
409
+ "Conservatism\n",
410
+ "Computational Complexity Theory\n",
411
+ "Action-based Theories of Perception\n",
412
+ "Belief Merging and Judgment Aggregation\n",
413
+ "Natural Theology and Natural Religion\n",
414
+ "Perceptual Experience and Perceptual Justification\n",
415
+ "Measurement in Science\n",
416
+ "Word Meaning\n",
417
+ "Fallacies\n",
418
+ "Christian von Ehrenfels\n",
419
+ "Giambattista della Porta\n",
420
+ "Reconciliation\n",
421
+ "Science and Chinese Philosophy\n",
422
+ "Chinese Philosophy and Chinese Medicine\n",
423
+ "Natural Philosophy in the Renaissance\n",
424
+ "Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples\n",
425
+ "Dreams and Dreaming\n",
426
+ "Human Enhancement\n",
427
+ "Metaphysics in Chinese Philosophy\n",
428
+ "Philosophy in Chile\n",
429
+ "Chan Buddhism\n",
430
+ "Anna Julia Cooper\n",
431
+ "Developmental Biology\n",
432
+ "Gratitude\n",
433
+ "Jeremy Bentham\n",
434
+ "Associationist Theories of Thought\n",
435
+ "Epistemic Foundations of Game Theory\n",
436
+ "Global Justice\n",
437
+ "The Structure of Scientific Theories\n",
438
+ "Formal Epistemology\n",
439
+ "Implicit Bias\n",
440
+ "The Philosophy of Digital Art\n",
441
+ "Global Democracy\n",
442
+ "The Philosophy of Dance\n",
443
+ "Negation\n",
444
+ "Probability in Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy\n",
445
+ "Imprecise Probabilities\n",
446
+ "Intuitionism in Ethics\n",
447
+ "Legalism in Chinese Philosophy\n",
448
+ "Metaphysical Grounding\n",
449
+ "Nelson Goodman\n",
450
+ "Privacy and Information Technology\n",
451
+ "Tiantai Buddhism\n",
452
+ "Ontological Commitment\n",
453
+ "Arrow’s Theorem\n",
454
+ "Epistemology in Chinese Philosophy\n",
455
+ "Meaning Holism\n",
456
+ "Authenticity\n",
457
+ "Formal Approaches to Social Procedures\n",
458
+ "Quantifiers and Quantification\n",
459
+ "Feminist Environmental Philosophy\n",
460
+ "Scientific Objectivity\n",
461
+ "Erotic Art\n",
462
+ "Philosophy of Statistics\n",
463
+ "Normative Theories of Rational Choice: Expected Utility\n",
464
+ "The Consistent Histories Approach to Quantum Mechanics\n",
465
+ "Port Royal Logic\n",
466
+ "Francisco Suárez\n",
467
+ "Wang Yangming\n",
468
+ "Eugenics\n",
469
+ "Robert Nozick’s Political Philosophy\n",
470
+ "Retributive Justice\n",
471
+ "Richard Mervyn Hare\n",
472
+ "Samuel Alexander\n",
473
+ "Jan Łukasiewicz\n",
474
+ "Feminist Perspectives on Globalization\n",
475
+ "Herbert Feigl\n",
476
+ "Blame\n",
477
+ "Scientific Reduction\n",
478
+ "Animalism\n",
479
+ "Thomas More\n",
480
+ "Experimental Moral Philosophy\n",
481
+ "Origen\n",
482
+ "Scientific Discovery\n",
483
+ "Questions\n",
484
+ "Computational Linguistics\n",
485
+ "Gelukpa [dge lugs pa]\n",
486
+ "Logic and Information\n",
487
+ "Moral Sentimentalism\n",
488
+ "Skeptical Theism\n",
489
+ "Sextus Empiricus\n",
490
+ "Tense and Aspect\n",
491
+ "Herbert Marcuse\n",
492
+ "Social Choice Theory\n",
493
+ "The Concept of Evil\n",
494
+ "Transmission of Justification and Warrant\n",
495
+ "Time Travel\n",
496
+ "Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems\n",
497
+ "Georg [György] Lukács\n",
498
+ "Possible Worlds\n",
499
+ "Epistemology of Geometry\n",
500
+ "Perfect Goodness\n",
501
+ "Nominalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
502
+ "Henri Poincaré\n",
503
+ "Recognition\n",
504
+ "Logicism and Neologicism\n",
505
+ "Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia\n",
506
+ "Latin American Philosophy\n",
507
+ "Heinrich Rickert\n",
508
+ "Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
509
+ "Thomas Paine\n",
510
+ "Richard FitzRalph\n",
511
+ "Zermelo’s Axiomatization of Set Theory\n",
512
+ "Latin American Philosophy: Metaphilosophical Foundations\n",
513
+ "Analogy and Analogical Reasoning\n",
514
+ "Leibniz’s Exoteric Philosophy\n",
515
+ "Collective Intentionality\n",
516
+ "Location and Mereology\n",
517
+ "Confirmation\n",
518
+ "Émilie du Châtelet\n",
519
+ "Moritz Schlick\n",
520
+ "Disability and Justice\n",
521
+ "The Continuum Hypothesis\n",
522
+ "Large Cardinals and Determinacy\n",
523
+ "Public Reason\n",
524
+ "Externalism and Self-Knowledge\n",
525
+ "Computer Simulations in Science\n",
526
+ "Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy\n",
527
+ "Girolamo [Geronimo] Cardano\n",
528
+ "Logical Pluralism\n",
529
+ "Philodemus\n",
530
+ "Medieval Theories of Transcendentals\n",
531
+ "Jacques Lacan\n",
532
+ "Markets\n",
533
+ "François Poulain de la Barre\n",
534
+ "The Grounds of Moral Status\n",
535
+ "The Logic of Mass Expressions\n",
536
+ "Logic and Probability\n",
537
+ "Theoretical Terms in Science\n",
538
+ "Truthmakers\n",
539
+ "Adam Smith’s Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
540
+ "Instrumental Rationality\n",
541
+ "Donald Cary Williams\n",
542
+ "Locke on Real Essence\n",
543
+ "The Lambda Calculus\n",
544
+ "John Langshaw Austin\n",
545
+ "Proof-Theoretic Semantics\n",
546
+ "Knowledge How\n",
547
+ "Intuition\n",
548
+ "Varieties of Modality\n",
549
+ "Philosophy of Humor\n",
550
+ "Japanese Pure Land Philosophy\n",
551
+ "The Metaphysics of Mass Expressions\n",
552
+ "Lucrezia Marinella\n",
553
+ "Information\n",
554
+ "John Anderson\n",
555
+ "Joseph Butler’s Moral Philosophy\n",
556
+ "Innateness and Contemporary Theories of Cognition\n",
557
+ "Friedrich Hayek\n",
558
+ "Beauty\n",
559
+ "Search Engines and Ethics\n",
560
+ "Petitionary Prayer\n",
561
+ "Social Networking and Ethics\n",
562
+ "Abner of Burgos\n",
563
+ "Cognitive Disability and Moral Status\n",
564
+ "Arabic and Islamic Metaphysics\n",
565
+ "Catharine Macaulay\n",
566
+ "Nicolai Hartmann\n",
567
+ "Internet Research Ethics\n",
568
+ "Frederick Douglass\n",
569
+ "Information Technology and Moral Values\n",
570
+ "Medieval Theories of Consequence\n",
571
+ "Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics\n",
572
+ "Robert Kilwardby\n",
573
+ "Cellular Automata\n",
574
+ "Alain LeRoy Locke\n",
575
+ "Adam de Wodeham\n",
576
+ "Ludwik Fleck\n",
577
+ "Count Paul Yorck von Wartenburg\n",
578
+ "Pluralist Theories of Truth\n",
579
+ "Naturalism in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
580
+ "Experiment in Biology\n",
581
+ "Margaret Fell\n",
582
+ "Inheritance Systems\n",
583
+ "Hasdai Crescas\n",
584
+ "Disability: Definitions and Models\n",
585
+ "Max Scheler\n",
586
+ "Ordinary Objects\n",
587
+ "Descartes’ Mathematics\n",
588
+ "Louis de La Forge\n",
589
+ "Religious Experience\n",
590
+ "Montague Semantics\n",
591
+ "Culture and Cognitive Science\n",
592
+ "The Donation of Human Organs\n",
593
+ "Albert Camus\n",
594
+ "Locke’s Moral Philosophy\n",
595
+ "The Sale of Human Organs\n",
596
+ "Martin Heidegger\n",
597
+ "The Sophists\n",
598
+ "Constructivism in Metaethics\n",
599
+ "Epistemic Utility Arguments for Epistemic Norms\n",
600
+ "Philosophy of Linguistics\n",
601
+ "Informed Consent\n",
602
+ "Umar Khayyam\n",
603
+ "History of the Ontology of Art\n",
604
+ "Dharmakīrti\n",
605
+ "Metaphor\n",
606
+ "James of Viterbo\n",
607
+ "Bodily Awareness\n",
608
+ "Voting Methods\n",
609
+ "Embodied Cognition\n",
610
+ "Fiction\n",
611
+ "Propositional Function\n",
612
+ "Tsongkhapa\n",
613
+ "Happiness\n",
614
+ "Feminist Philosophy of Biology\n",
615
+ "Justification Logic\n",
616
+ "Dutch Book Arguments\n",
617
+ "Future Contingents\n",
618
+ "Marsilio Ficino\n",
619
+ "José Ortega y Gasset\n",
620
+ "Alexander Crummell\n",
621
+ "Madeleine de Scudéry\n",
622
+ "Psychoanalytic Feminism\n",
623
+ "Ambiguity\n",
624
+ "Gorampa [go rams pa]\n",
625
+ "Johannes Kepler\n",
626
+ "Vasubandhu\n",
627
+ "Logic in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
628
+ "Charles Leslie Stevenson\n",
629
+ "The Capability Approach\n",
630
+ "The Ergodic Hierarchy\n",
631
+ "Logical Empiricism\n",
632
+ "Presupposition\n",
633
+ "Yeshayahu Leibowitz\n",
634
+ "Emily Elizabeth Constance Jones\n",
635
+ "Fitting Attitude Theories of Value\n",
636
+ "Proclus\n",
637
+ "Philosophy of Chemistry\n",
638
+ "Ceteris Paribus Laws\n",
639
+ "Imagination\n",
640
+ "Abduction\n",
641
+ "Intellectual Property\n",
642
+ "Epistemology in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
643
+ "Social Norms\n",
644
+ "The Concept of Emotion in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
645
+ "Transcendental Arguments\n",
646
+ "Buddha\n",
647
+ "Progress\n",
648
+ "Pregnancy, Birth, and Medicine\n",
649
+ "The Theory of Two Truths in Tibet\n",
650
+ "The Theory of Two Truths in India\n",
651
+ "Tibetan Epistemology and Philosophy of Language\n",
652
+ "Discrimination\n",
653
+ "Liar Paradox\n",
654
+ "Jayarāśi\n",
655
+ "Walter Benjamin\n",
656
+ "Formalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
657
+ "Francis Herbert Bradley’s Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
658
+ "Reid’s Ethics\n",
659
+ "Black Reparations\n",
660
+ "Shared Agency\n",
661
+ "Two-Dimensional Semantics\n",
662
+ "Perceptual Experience and Concepts in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
663
+ "Leo Strauss\n",
664
+ "Marcus Aurelius\n",
665
+ "Modern Origins of Modal Logic\n",
666
+ "Madhyamaka\n",
667
+ "Bohr’s Correspondence Principle\n",
668
+ "Africana Philosophy\n",
669
+ "Jean Jacques Rousseau\n",
670
+ "Multiculturalism\n",
671
+ "Solomon Ibn Gabirol [Avicebron]\n",
672
+ "Principle of Sufficient Reason\n",
673
+ "Carl Hempel\n",
674
+ "African Ethics\n",
675
+ "Plutarch\n",
676
+ "Typelogical Grammar\n",
677
+ "Ancient Political Philosophy\n",
678
+ "Charlie Dunbar Broad\n",
679
+ "Pufendorf’s Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
680
+ "Dynamic Semantics\n",
681
+ "Enlightenment\n",
682
+ "Language and Testimony in Classical Indian Philosophy\n",
683
+ "Chance versus Randomness\n",
684
+ "Abhidharma\n",
685
+ "Otto Neurath\n",
686
+ "William David Ross\n",
687
+ "Carl Schmitt\n",
688
+ "Temporal Consciousness\n",
689
+ "Seventeenth-Century Theories of Consciousness\n",
690
+ "Philosophy of Psychiatry\n",
691
+ "Political Realism in International Relations\n",
692
+ "Adaptationism\n",
693
+ "Computation in Physical Systems\n",
694
+ "Hermann Cohen\n",
695
+ "Kazimierz Twardowski\n",
696
+ "Feminist Perspectives on the Body\n",
697
+ "Faith\n",
698
+ "Ethics in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism\n",
699
+ "The Ethics of Belief\n",
700
+ "Ayn Rand\n",
701
+ "Négritude\n",
702
+ "Immanuel Kant\n",
703
+ "Theory and Bioethics\n",
704
+ "Immigration\n",
705
+ "Forgiveness\n",
706
+ "Kumārila\n",
707
+ "Sentence Connectives in Formal Logic\n",
708
+ "Political Legitimacy\n",
709
+ "George Boole\n",
710
+ "Independence and Large Cardinals\n",
711
+ "Public Health Ethics\n",
712
+ "Willard Van Orman Quine\n",
713
+ "Free Logic\n",
714
+ "Truth Values\n",
715
+ "Feminist Perspectives on Objectification\n",
716
+ "Nāgārjuna\n",
717
+ "Causal Theories of Mental Content\n",
718
+ "Heidegger’s Aesthetics\n",
719
+ "Introspection\n",
720
+ "Omniscience\n",
721
+ "Theories of Meaning\n",
722
+ "Abilities\n",
723
+ "August Wilhelm von Schlegel\n",
724
+ "David Lewis’s Metaphysics\n",
725
+ "Feminist Perspectives on Science\n",
726
+ "John M. E. McTaggart\n",
727
+ "Desire\n",
728
+ "John Cook Wilson\n",
729
+ "Mind in Indian Buddhist Philosophy\n",
730
+ "Personalism\n",
731
+ "Louis Althusser\n",
732
+ "Margaret Lucas Cavendish\n",
733
+ "Neo-Daoism\n",
734
+ "Feminist Perspectives on Trans Issues\n",
735
+ "Impossible Worlds\n",
736
+ "Delusion\n",
737
+ "Peter Frederick Strawson\n",
738
+ "Information Processing and Thermodynamic Entropy\n",
739
+ "Kant’s Views on Space and Time\n",
740
+ "The Concept of the Aesthetic\n",
741
+ "Attention\n",
742
+ "Leibniz’s Influence on 19th Century Logic\n",
743
+ "Hermann Weyl\n",
744
+ "Intention\n",
745
+ "Voltaire\n",
746
+ "Kant’s Transcendental Arguments\n",
747
+ "Non-Deductive Methods in Mathematics\n",
748
+ "Underdetermination of Scientific Theory\n",
749
+ "Diodorus Cronus\n",
750
+ "The Distinction Between Innate and Acquired Characteristics\n",
751
+ "Locke’s Philosophy of Science\n",
752
+ "Trinity\n",
753
+ "Nicole Oresme\n",
754
+ "David Lewis\n",
755
+ "Plato’s Myths\n",
756
+ "Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe\n",
757
+ "The Nonidentity Problem\n",
758
+ "Platonism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
759
+ "James Ward\n",
760
+ "Operationalism\n",
761
+ "Marriage and Domestic Partnership\n",
762
+ "The Disjunctive Theory of Perception\n",
763
+ "Cusanus, Nicolaus [Nicolas of Cusa]\n",
764
+ "Syrianus\n",
765
+ "The Paradox of Suspense\n",
766
+ "Mathematical Style\n",
767
+ "Singularities and Black Holes\n",
768
+ "Existentialist Aesthetics\n",
769
+ "Max Horkheimer\n",
770
+ "The Normativity of Meaning and Content\n",
771
+ "Mulla Sadra\n",
772
+ "Patriotism\n",
773
+ "Georg Friedrich Philipp von Hardenberg [Novalis]\n",
774
+ "Human/Non-Human Chimeras\n",
775
+ "Feminist Philosophy of Law\n",
776
+ "Auditory Perception\n",
777
+ "Lorenzo Valla\n",
778
+ "Privacy and Medicine\n",
779
+ "Feminist Perspectives on Rape\n",
780
+ "Numenius\n",
781
+ "Feminist Perspectives on Disability\n",
782
+ "The Problem of Dirty Hands\n",
783
+ "Modularity of Mind\n",
784
+ "The Logic of Action\n",
785
+ "The History of Utilitarianism\n",
786
+ "Advance Directives and Substitute Decision-Making\n",
787
+ "Reid on Memory and Personal Identity\n",
788
+ "Thomas Hobbes\n",
789
+ "Analytic Philosophy in Early Modern India\n",
790
+ "The History of Feminism: Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet\n",
791
+ "Mysticism in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy\n",
792
+ "Scientific Revolutions\n",
793
+ "Dialogical Logic\n",
794
+ "The Algebra of Logic Tradition\n",
795
+ "Feminist Political Philosophy\n",
796
+ "Franz Rosenzweig\n",
797
+ "The Incommensurability of Scientific Theories\n",
798
+ "Material Constitution\n",
799
+ "Greek Sources in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy\n",
800
+ "Set Theory: Constructive and Intuitionistic ZF\n",
801
+ "Reasons for Action: Justification, Motivation, Explanation\n",
802
+ "Philosophy of Technology\n",
803
+ "Independence Friendly Logic\n",
804
+ "Spinoza’s Theory of Attributes\n",
805
+ "The Ethics of Clinical Research\n",
806
+ "Feminist Moral Psychology\n",
807
+ "Carl Stumpf\n",
808
+ "Transitional Justice\n",
809
+ "Harold Arthur Prichard\n",
810
+ "Hegel’s Aesthetics\n",
811
+ "Skolem’s Paradox\n",
812
+ "Medieval Skepticism\n",
813
+ "Juan Luis Vives [Joannes Ludovicus Vives]\n",
814
+ "Theory and Observation in Science\n",
815
+ "Epictetus\n",
816
+ "Justice, Inequality, and Health\n",
817
+ "Anton Marty\n",
818
+ "Morality and Evolutionary Biology\n",
819
+ "The Philosophy of Computer Science\n",
820
+ "Alexius Meinong\n",
821
+ "Roderick Chisholm\n",
822
+ "Panentheism\n",
823
+ "Śāntarakṣita\n",
824
+ "René Descartes\n",
825
+ "The Human Genome Project\n",
826
+ "Combinatory Logic\n",
827
+ "Naturalistic Approaches to Social Construction\n",
828
+ "Causal Decision Theory\n",
829
+ "Formal Representations of Belief\n",
830
+ "Occasionalism\n",
831
+ "Promises\n",
832
+ "Religion and Political Theory\n",
833
+ "Phenomenology of Religion\n",
834
+ "Auguste Comte\n",
835
+ "Constructive Empiricism\n",
836
+ "Justice and Access to Health Care\n",
837
+ "Aristotle\n",
838
+ "William of Auvergne\n",
839
+ "Group Rights\n",
840
+ "Concepts of Disease and Health\n",
841
+ "Desiderius Erasmus\n",
842
+ "Adolf Reinach\n",
843
+ "Influence of Arabic and Islamic Philosophy on the Latin West\n",
844
+ "Cloning\n",
845
+ "Natural Kinds\n",
846
+ "Names\n",
847
+ "Kant’s Account of Reason\n",
848
+ "Byzantine Philosophy\n",
849
+ "Reasons for Action: Internal vs. External\n",
850
+ "Intuitionism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
851
+ "Science and Pseudo-Science\n",
852
+ "Naturalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
853
+ "Hans Reichenbach\n",
854
+ "Pragmatism\n",
855
+ "Henricus Regius\n",
856
+ "Ibn ‘Arabî\n",
857
+ "Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Language and Logic\n",
858
+ "Chaos\n",
859
+ "Self-Reference\n",
860
+ "The Development of Intuitionistic Logic\n",
861
+ "Philosophy of Biology\n",
862
+ "Plato’s Aesthetics\n",
863
+ "The Historical Controversies Surrounding Innateness\n",
864
+ "Natural Selection\n",
865
+ "The Theology of Aristotle\n",
866
+ "Kant and Hume on Causality\n",
867
+ "Giovanni Pico della Mirandola\n",
868
+ "Philosophy of Education\n",
869
+ "Race\n",
870
+ "Reductionism in Biology\n",
871
+ "Leibniz’s Modal Metaphysics\n",
872
+ "Gilles Deleuze\n",
873
+ "Judah Halevi\n",
874
+ "Ernst Mach\n",
875
+ "Japanese Confucian Philosophy\n",
876
+ "Weakness of Will\n",
877
+ "Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender\n",
878
+ "Sidney Hook\n",
879
+ "Croce’s Aesthetics\n",
880
+ "Essential vs. Accidental Properties\n",
881
+ "Ethics of Stem Cell Research\n",
882
+ "Fictionalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
883
+ "Ikhwân al-Safâ’\n",
884
+ "Dedekind’s Contributions to the Foundations of Mathematics\n",
885
+ "Reliabilist Epistemology\n",
886
+ "Spinoza’s Political Philosophy\n",
887
+ "Arabic and Islamic Psychology and Philosophy of Mind\n",
888
+ "Mary Wollstonecraft\n",
889
+ "The Development of Proof Theory\n",
890
+ "Business Ethics\n",
891
+ "Non-wellfounded Set Theory\n",
892
+ "George Herbert Mead\n",
893
+ "Gershom Scholem\n",
894
+ "Definitions\n",
895
+ "Mathematical Explanation\n",
896
+ "Empathy\n",
897
+ "Kant and Hume on Morality\n",
898
+ "John Rawls\n",
899
+ "Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy\n",
900
+ "The Definition of Lying and Deception\n",
901
+ "Hermann von Helmholtz\n",
902
+ "Nominalism in Metaphysics\n",
903
+ "Evolutionary Psychology\n",
904
+ "Parmenides\n",
905
+ "Value Theory\n",
906
+ "Certainty\n",
907
+ "Innateness and Language\n",
908
+ "Wilhelm Dilthey\n",
909
+ "Decision-Making Capacity\n",
910
+ "Chinese Ethics\n",
911
+ "Zeno of Elea\n",
912
+ "The Axiom of Choice\n",
913
+ "Animal Cognition\n",
914
+ "The Principle of Beneficence in Applied Ethics\n",
915
+ "Civic Education\n",
916
+ "Suhrawardi\n",
917
+ "Cultural Evolution\n",
918
+ "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\n",
919
+ "Newton’s Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\n",
920
+ "Second-order and Higher-order Logic\n",
921
+ "Henry of Ghent\n",
922
+ "Isaac Newton\n",
923
+ "Gilbert Ryle\n",
924
+ "Ibn Kammūna\n",
925
+ "Leibniz’s Philosophy of Physics\n",
926
+ "Russell’s Moral Philosophy\n",
927
+ "Hume on Free Will\n",
928
+ "Influence of Arabic and Islamic Philosophy on Judaic Thought\n",
929
+ "A Priori Justification and Knowledge\n",
930
+ "The Epistemology of Modality\n",
931
+ "Stanisław Leśniewski\n",
932
+ "Deontological Ethics\n",
933
+ "Continental Rationalism\n",
934
+ "Structural Realism\n",
935
+ "Bernard Bolzano\n",
936
+ "The Definition of Death\n",
937
+ "The Definition of Art\n",
938
+ "The Philosophy of Music\n",
939
+ "Terrorism\n",
940
+ "Liberal Feminism\n",
941
+ "Seneca\n",
942
+ "Paradoxes and Contemporary Logic\n",
943
+ "Dynamic Choice\n",
944
+ "Mill’s Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
945
+ "Biological Information\n",
946
+ "Ibn Bâjja [Avempace]\n",
947
+ "Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
948
+ "Clarence Irving Lewis\n",
949
+ "Bolzano’s Logic\n",
950
+ "The Frege-Hilbert Controversy\n",
951
+ "Facts\n",
952
+ "The Logic of Conditionals\n",
953
+ "Combining Logics\n",
954
+ "Isaac Israeli\n",
955
+ "Metaphysics\n",
956
+ "Aristotle’s Categories\n",
957
+ "Epistemic Contextualism\n",
958
+ "Convention\n",
959
+ "Contractualism\n",
960
+ "Max Weber\n",
961
+ "Henry More\n",
962
+ "Anaxagoras\n",
963
+ "Collingwood’s Aesthetics\n",
964
+ "Spinoza’s Modal Metaphysics\n",
965
+ "Blaise Pascal\n",
966
+ "The Value of Knowledge\n",
967
+ "Loyalty\n",
968
+ "Plato’s Parmenides\n",
969
+ "al-Ghazali\n",
970
+ "Biological Individuals\n",
971
+ "The Unity of Science\n",
972
+ "Moral Anti-Realism\n",
973
+ "Kant’s Social and Political Philosophy\n",
974
+ "Incommensurable Values\n",
975
+ "Pierre Duhem\n",
976
+ "Creation and Conservation\n",
977
+ "Robert Grosseteste\n",
978
+ "Speech Acts\n",
979
+ "Shem Tov Ibn Falaquera\n",
980
+ "Gadamer’s Aesthetics\n",
981
+ "Olympiodorus\n",
982
+ "Conceptual Art\n",
983
+ "Algebra\n",
984
+ "Discourse Representation Theory\n",
985
+ "Jürgen Habermas\n",
986
+ "The Meaning of Life\n",
987
+ "Roger Bacon\n",
988
+ "The Kokugaku (Native Japan Studies) School\n",
989
+ "Political Obligation\n",
990
+ "The Early Development of Set Theory\n",
991
+ "Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim\n",
992
+ "Fictionalism\n",
993
+ "Psychologism\n",
994
+ "Monism\n",
995
+ "Friedrich Schlegel\n",
996
+ "Descartes’ Theory of Ideas\n",
997
+ "Risk\n",
998
+ "Philosophy of Religion\n",
999
+ "Presocratic Philosophy\n",
1000
+ "Molecular Genetics\n",
1001
+ "Feminist Metaphysics\n",
1002
+ "Wilhelm von Humboldt\n",
1003
+ "Toleration\n",
1004
+ "Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
1005
+ "Naturalism\n",
1006
+ "Religion and Science\n",
1007
+ "Philosophy of History\n",
1008
+ "Perfectionism in Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
1009
+ "Kurt Gödel\n",
1010
+ "Xunzi\n",
1011
+ "John Norris\n",
1012
+ "Situations in Natural Language Semantics\n",
1013
+ "Heraclitus\n",
1014
+ "Natural Law Theories\n",
1015
+ "Aristotle on Non-contradiction\n",
1016
+ "Propositional Dynamic Logic\n",
1017
+ "Environmental Aesthetics\n",
1018
+ "Antoine Arnauld\n",
1019
+ "Action at a Distance in Quantum Mechanics\n",
1020
+ "Wittgenstein’s Aesthetics\n",
1021
+ "Metaethics\n",
1022
+ "William Stanley Jevons\n",
1023
+ "Assertion\n",
1024
+ "18th Century German Aesthetics\n",
1025
+ "August Wilhelm Rehberg\n",
1026
+ "Wisdom\n",
1027
+ "Hume’s Newtonianism and Anti-Newtonianism\n",
1028
+ "Social Institutions\n",
1029
+ "Civil Disobedience\n",
1030
+ "Akan Philosophy of the Person\n",
1031
+ "Concepts of God\n",
1032
+ "Arabic and Islamic Natural Philosophy and Natural Science\n",
1033
+ "Propositional Consequence Relations and Algebraic Logic\n",
1034
+ "Abraham Ibn Ezra\n",
1035
+ "Ancient Logic\n",
1036
+ "World Government\n",
1037
+ "Quantum Computing\n",
1038
+ "Optimality-Theoretic and Game-Theoretic Approaches to Implicature\n",
1039
+ "al-Kindi\n",
1040
+ "Pragmatics\n",
1041
+ "Jacques Derrida\n",
1042
+ "The Problem of Induction\n",
1043
+ "Feminist Social Epistemology\n",
1044
+ "Alfred Tarski\n",
1045
+ "Rigid Designators\n",
1046
+ "Moral Motivation\n",
1047
+ "Self-Deception\n",
1048
+ "Citizenship\n",
1049
+ "Newton’s Philosophy\n",
1050
+ "Peirce’s Theory of Signs\n",
1051
+ "Philo of Larissa\n",
1052
+ "Plato’s Cratylus\n",
1053
+ "Preferences\n",
1054
+ "Kūkai\n",
1055
+ "Dewey’s Aesthetics\n",
1056
+ "Religion and Morality\n",
1057
+ "Spinoza’s Physical Theory\n",
1058
+ "Population Genetics\n",
1059
+ "Linear Logic\n",
1060
+ "Joane Petrizi\n",
1061
+ "Abraham Ibn Daud\n",
1062
+ "Church’s Type Theory\n",
1063
+ "Nonexistent Objects\n",
1064
+ "Belief\n",
1065
+ "Evidence\n",
1066
+ "Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Post-Newtonian Theories\n",
1067
+ "Democracy\n",
1068
+ "Hannah Arendt\n",
1069
+ "Dispositions\n",
1070
+ "Transworld Identity\n",
1071
+ "Emmanuel Levinas\n",
1072
+ "Joseph Albo\n",
1073
+ "Medieval Political Philosophy\n",
1074
+ "18th Century British Aesthetics\n",
1075
+ "Intensional Logic\n",
1076
+ "Pacifism\n",
1077
+ "Christian Wolff\n",
1078
+ "Defaults in Semantics and Pragmatics\n",
1079
+ "Vienna Circle\n",
1080
+ "Japanese Zen Buddhist Philosophy\n",
1081
+ "Contradiction\n",
1082
+ "Quantum Field Theory\n",
1083
+ "Epistemic Paradoxes\n",
1084
+ "Precedent and Analogy in Legal Reasoning\n",
1085
+ "Value Pluralism\n",
1086
+ "Walter Chatton\n",
1087
+ "Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt\n",
1088
+ "Medieval Theories of Future Contingents\n",
1089
+ "Hybrid Logic\n",
1090
+ "Truth\n",
1091
+ "John Wyclif’s Political Philosophy\n",
1092
+ "Jane Addams\n",
1093
+ "Joseph Kaspi\n",
1094
+ "Karl Jaspers\n",
1095
+ "Moral Naturalism\n",
1096
+ "Logical Truth\n",
1097
+ "Alternative Axiomatic Set Theories\n",
1098
+ "Aristotle’s Natural Philosophy\n",
1099
+ "17th and 18th Century Theories of Emotions\n",
1100
+ "Medieval Mereology\n",
1101
+ "Petrus Ramus\n",
1102
+ "Colonialism\n",
1103
+ "Types and Tokens\n",
1104
+ "Logic of Belief Revision\n",
1105
+ "Moral Psychology: Empirical Approaches\n",
1106
+ "Medieval Theories of the Categories\n",
1107
+ "Pythagoreanism\n",
1108
+ "Divine Simplicity\n",
1109
+ "Albert the Great\n",
1110
+ "The Limits of Law\n",
1111
+ "The Kyoto School\n",
1112
+ "Models in Science\n",
1113
+ "Trust\n",
1114
+ "The Repugnant Conclusion\n",
1115
+ "Aristotle’s Biology\n",
1116
+ "African Sage Philosophy\n",
1117
+ "Coercion\n",
1118
+ "Sortals\n",
1119
+ "Type Theory\n",
1120
+ "Deontic Logic\n",
1121
+ "Torture\n",
1122
+ "Samuel Ibn Tibbon\n",
1123
+ "Epistemological Problems of Testimony\n",
1124
+ "Bernard Williams\n",
1125
+ "Emotions in the Christian Tradition\n",
1126
+ "Maimonides\n",
1127
+ "Eternity in Christian Thought\n",
1128
+ "Robin George Collingwood\n",
1129
+ "Aristotle on Causality\n",
1130
+ "Connexive Logic\n",
1131
+ "Quine’s New Foundations\n",
1132
+ "Meister Eckhart\n",
1133
+ "Epistemic Logic\n",
1134
+ "Political Representation\n",
1135
+ "Quantum Gravity\n",
1136
+ "Afterlife\n",
1137
+ "Axiomatic Theories of Truth\n",
1138
+ "Elijah Delmedigo\n",
1139
+ "Ecology\n",
1140
+ "Personal Identity and Ethics\n",
1141
+ "Rights\n",
1142
+ "Propositions\n",
1143
+ "Hugo Grotius\n",
1144
+ "Epistemology\n",
1145
+ "Paul Grice\n",
1146
+ "Japanese Aesthetics\n",
1147
+ "Generalized Quantifiers\n",
1148
+ "Aquinas’ Moral, Political, and Legal Philosophy\n",
1149
+ "Judah Abrabanel\n",
1150
+ "James Mill\n",
1151
+ "Pleasure\n",
1152
+ "Sociobiology\n",
1153
+ "Aristotelianism in the Renaissance\n",
1154
+ "Locke’s Political Philosophy\n",
1155
+ "Hermeneutics\n",
1156
+ "Anomalous Monism\n",
1157
+ "Concepts\n",
1158
+ "Monotheism\n",
1159
+ "Bonaventure\n",
1160
+ "Plato’s Timaeus\n",
1161
+ "School of Names\n",
1162
+ "Russell’s Logical Atomism\n",
1163
+ "Feminist Perspectives on Power\n",
1164
+ "Ammonius\n",
1165
+ "Ernst Mally\n",
1166
+ "Epigenesis and Preformationism\n",
1167
+ "Other Minds\n",
1168
+ "Method and Metaphysics in Plato’s Sophist and Statesman\n",
1169
+ "Semantic Conceptions of Information\n",
1170
+ "Hume on Religion\n",
1171
+ "Moral Realism\n",
1172
+ "William of Champeaux\n",
1173
+ "Postmodernism\n",
1174
+ "Pain\n",
1175
+ "Socrates\n",
1176
+ "Corruption\n",
1177
+ "Beardsley’s Aesthetics\n",
1178
+ "Niccolò Machiavelli\n",
1179
+ "Mohist Canons\n",
1180
+ "Tommaso Campanella\n",
1181
+ "Practical Reason and the Structure of Actions\n",
1182
+ "Ancient Atomism\n",
1183
+ "Units and Levels of Selection\n",
1184
+ "Medieval Theories of Demonstration\n",
1185
+ "William Crathorn\n",
1186
+ "Reasons for Action: Agent-Neutral vs. Agent-Relative\n",
1187
+ "Commentators on Aristotle\n",
1188
+ "Collective Responsibility\n",
1189
+ "Continental Feminism\n",
1190
+ "Descartes’ Physics\n",
1191
+ "Continuity and Infinitesimals\n",
1192
+ "Supervenience\n",
1193
+ "Quotation\n",
1194
+ "Omnipresence\n",
1195
+ "Sounds\n",
1196
+ "International Distributive Justice\n",
1197
+ "Plato’s Shorter Ethical Works\n",
1198
+ "John of Salisbury\n",
1199
+ "Kant’s Aesthetics and Teleology\n",
1200
+ "Mary Astell\n",
1201
+ "Henry David Thoreau\n",
1202
+ "Atomism from the 17th to the 20th Century\n",
1203
+ "Molyneux’s Problem\n",
1204
+ "The Influence of Islamic Thought on Maimonides\n",
1205
+ "Justice and Bad Luck\n",
1206
+ "Teleological Arguments for God’s Existence\n",
1207
+ "Friedrich Albert Lange\n",
1208
+ "Pierre Gassendi\n",
1209
+ "The Concept of Evolution to 1872\n",
1210
+ "Friendship\n",
1211
+ "Giacomo Zabarella\n",
1212
+ "Logical Constants\n",
1213
+ "Ontological Dependence\n",
1214
+ "Goodman’s Aesthetics\n",
1215
+ "Alfred Jules Ayer\n",
1216
+ "Plato on Knowledge in the Theaetetus\n",
1217
+ "Fideism\n",
1218
+ "Implicature\n",
1219
+ "Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius\n",
1220
+ "God and Other Necessary Beings\n",
1221
+ "Descartes and the Pineal Gland\n",
1222
+ "Jean Baudrillard\n",
1223
+ "Possible Objects\n",
1224
+ "Love\n",
1225
+ "Jean Bodin\n",
1226
+ "Recursive Functions\n",
1227
+ "Identity Over Time\n",
1228
+ "The Contents of Perception\n",
1229
+ "Feminist Philosophy of Religion\n",
1230
+ "Critical Theory (Frankfurt School)\n",
1231
+ "The Problem of Perception\n",
1232
+ "Galileo Galilei\n",
1233
+ "Empedocles\n",
1234
+ "Antiochus of Ascalon\n",
1235
+ "Nishida Kitarō\n",
1236
+ "Pythagoras\n",
1237
+ "Dietrich of Freiberg\n",
1238
+ "Phenomenological Approaches to Self-Consciousness\n",
1239
+ "Molecular Biology\n",
1240
+ "Phenomenological Approaches to Ethics and Information Technology\n",
1241
+ "Prophecy\n",
1242
+ "Porphyry\n",
1243
+ "Leibniz on Causation\n",
1244
+ "Dewey’s Political Philosophy\n",
1245
+ "Methodological Individualism\n",
1246
+ "Neutral Monism\n",
1247
+ "Moore’s Moral Philosophy\n",
1248
+ "Internalist vs. Externalist Conceptions of Epistemic Justification\n",
1249
+ "Defeasible Reasoning\n",
1250
+ "Dewey’s Moral Philosophy\n",
1251
+ "Evolutionary Genetics\n",
1252
+ "Arcesilaus\n",
1253
+ "Hermann Lotze\n",
1254
+ "Publicity\n",
1255
+ "Epicurus\n",
1256
+ "Catharine Trotter Cockburn\n",
1257
+ "Géraud de Cordemoy\n",
1258
+ "Logical Consequence\n",
1259
+ "Epistemological Problems of Memory\n",
1260
+ "Pietro Pomponazzi\n",
1261
+ "Identity\n",
1262
+ "Nicolaus Copernicus\n",
1263
+ "Quantum Approaches to Consciousness\n",
1264
+ "Time Machines\n",
1265
+ "Wittgenstein’s Logical Atomism\n",
1266
+ "Francesco Patrizi\n",
1267
+ "Boltzmann’s Work in Statistical Physics\n",
1268
+ "Social Minimum\n",
1269
+ "Gabriel (-Honoré) Marcel\n",
1270
+ "Idiolects\n",
1271
+ "Watsuji Tetsurō\n",
1272
+ "Mysticism\n",
1273
+ "Inverted Qualia\n",
1274
+ "Feminist Perspectives on Reproduction and the Family\n",
1275
+ "Intensional Transitive Verbs\n",
1276
+ "Skepticism and Content Externalism\n",
1277
+ "Hume’s Moral Philosophy\n",
1278
+ "Simplicity\n",
1279
+ "Plural Quantification\n",
1280
+ "Isaiah Berlin\n",
1281
+ "Gene\n",
1282
+ "Game Theory and Ethics\n",
1283
+ "Mencius\n",
1284
+ "Henry Sidgwick\n",
1285
+ "Logic and Ontology\n",
1286
+ "Substance\n",
1287
+ "Feminist Perspectives on Class and Work\n",
1288
+ "George Berkeley\n",
1289
+ "Inductive Logic\n",
1290
+ "Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite\n",
1291
+ "Property and Ownership\n",
1292
+ "Feminist Philosophy of Language\n",
1293
+ "Bernardino Telesio\n",
1294
+ "Dialectical School\n",
1295
+ "Leibniz’s Ethics\n",
1296
+ "Nietzsche’s Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
1297
+ "Functionalism\n",
1298
+ "Justus Lipsius\n",
1299
+ "Existentialism\n",
1300
+ "Pragmatist Feminism\n",
1301
+ "The Notation in Principia Mathematica\n",
1302
+ "Rationalism vs. Empiricism\n",
1303
+ "Michel de Montaigne\n",
1304
+ "Philosophy of Film\n",
1305
+ "Reism\n",
1306
+ "Simone de Beauvoir\n",
1307
+ "Pragmatic Arguments and Belief in God\n",
1308
+ "Democritus\n",
1309
+ "Leucippus\n",
1310
+ "Darwinism\n",
1311
+ "Thomas Kuhn\n",
1312
+ "Newton’s Views on Space, Time, and Motion\n",
1313
+ "Carneades\n",
1314
+ "Callicles and Thrasymachus\n",
1315
+ "Computing and Moral Responsibility\n",
1316
+ "Lucretius\n",
1317
+ "Medieval Philosophy\n",
1318
+ "Peter Abelard\n",
1319
+ "Josiah Royce\n",
1320
+ "Ancient Ethical Theory\n",
1321
+ "Process Theism\n",
1322
+ "Doctrine of Double Effect\n",
1323
+ "Kant’s Theory of Judgment\n",
1324
+ "Quantum Theory and Mathematical Rigor\n",
1325
+ "Kant’s View of the Mind and Consciousness of Self\n",
1326
+ "Bell’s Theorem\n",
1327
+ "Feminist Bioethics\n",
1328
+ "Heritability\n",
1329
+ "Cosmological Argument\n",
1330
+ "Walter Burley\n",
1331
+ "Foreknowledge and Free Will\n",
1332
+ "Chauncey Wright\n",
1333
+ "Redistribution\n",
1334
+ "Authority\n",
1335
+ "Ernst Cassirer\n",
1336
+ "Computability and Complexity\n",
1337
+ "Kant’s Philosophy of Religion\n",
1338
+ "Teleological Theories of Mental Content\n",
1339
+ "Consciousness\n",
1340
+ "Maurice Merleau-Ponty\n",
1341
+ "Categories\n",
1342
+ "Schema\n",
1343
+ "Mental Representation in Medieval Philosophy\n",
1344
+ "Normative Economics and Economic Justice\n",
1345
+ "Religious Diversity (Pluralism)\n",
1346
+ "Moral Arguments for the Existence of God\n",
1347
+ "Sense Data\n",
1348
+ "Leibniz’s Influence on Kant\n",
1349
+ "Henri Bergson\n",
1350
+ "Suicide\n",
1351
+ "Platonism in Metaphysics\n",
1352
+ "The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Argument in Quantum Theory\n",
1353
+ "Feminist Aesthetics\n",
1354
+ "Pornography and Censorship\n",
1355
+ "Conservation Biology\n",
1356
+ "Analytic Feminism\n",
1357
+ "Compatibilism\n",
1358
+ "Jean-Paul Sartre\n",
1359
+ "Martin Buber\n",
1360
+ "Hedonism\n",
1361
+ "Compositionality\n",
1362
+ "Aristotle and Mathematics\n",
1363
+ "George Edward Moore\n",
1364
+ "Plato\n",
1365
+ "The Chinese Room Argument\n",
1366
+ "Doxography of Ancient Philosophy\n",
1367
+ "Atheism and Agnosticism\n",
1368
+ "Descriptions\n",
1369
+ "18th Century French Aesthetics\n",
1370
+ "Kant’s Critique of Metaphysics\n",
1371
+ "Anaphora\n",
1372
+ "The Frame Problem\n",
1373
+ "Edmund Burke\n",
1374
+ "Kant’s Moral Philosophy\n",
1375
+ "Plato on Friendship and Eros\n",
1376
+ "Moral Relativism\n",
1377
+ "Feminist Perspectives on Sex Markets\n",
1378
+ "Einstein’s Philosophy of Science\n",
1379
+ "Boundary\n",
1380
+ "Simpson’s Paradox\n",
1381
+ "Medieval Theories of the Syllogism\n",
1382
+ "Temporal Parts\n",
1383
+ "Moral Luck\n",
1384
+ "Moral Cognitivism vs. Non-Cognitivism\n",
1385
+ "The Genotype/Phenotype Distinction\n",
1386
+ "Knowledge by Acquaintance vs. Description\n",
1387
+ "Rule Consequentialism\n",
1388
+ "Francis Bacon\n",
1389
+ "Legal Obligation and Authority\n",
1390
+ "Intersections Between Analytic and Continental Feminism\n",
1391
+ "Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry\n",
1392
+ "Medieval Semiotics\n",
1393
+ "Mental Causation\n",
1394
+ "Hume’s Aesthetics\n",
1395
+ "Simon of Faversham\n",
1396
+ "Phenomenology\n",
1397
+ "Coherentist Theories of Epistemic Justification\n",
1398
+ "Malebranche’s Theory of Ideas and Vision in God\n",
1399
+ "The Role of Decoherence in Quantum Mechanics\n",
1400
+ "Kant’s Philosophical Development\n",
1401
+ "Ancient Theories of Soul\n",
1402
+ "Kant’s Philosophy of Science\n",
1403
+ "Legal Interpretivism\n",
1404
+ "Arguments for Incompatibilism\n",
1405
+ "Practical Reason\n",
1406
+ "Alexander of Aphrodisias\n",
1407
+ "Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach\n",
1408
+ "Heaven and Hell in Christian Thought\n",
1409
+ "Medieval Theories of Singular Terms\n",
1410
+ "Intentionality in Ancient Philosophy\n",
1411
+ "Theories of the Common Law of Torts\n",
1412
+ "Plato’s Ethics: An Overview\n",
1413
+ "Philolaus\n",
1414
+ "Moral Reasoning\n",
1415
+ "Philosophy of Economics\n",
1416
+ "Respect\n",
1417
+ "David\n",
1418
+ "Zombies\n",
1419
+ "Creationism\n",
1420
+ "Nothingness\n",
1421
+ "John Scottus Eriugena\n",
1422
+ "Peter Damian\n",
1423
+ "Logic and Artificial Intelligence\n",
1424
+ "Karl Marx\n",
1425
+ "Anthony Collins\n",
1426
+ "Dualism\n",
1427
+ "Life\n",
1428
+ "Necessary and Sufficient Conditions\n",
1429
+ "The Analytic/Synthetic Distinction\n",
1430
+ "Paul Natorp\n",
1431
+ "Intentionality\n",
1432
+ "Descartes’ Ethics\n",
1433
+ "Hilbert’s Program\n",
1434
+ "Medieval Theories of Haecceity\n",
1435
+ "Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
1436
+ "Xenocrates\n",
1437
+ "Symmetry and Symmetry Breaking\n",
1438
+ "Baron de Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat\n",
1439
+ "Virtue Ethics\n",
1440
+ "States of Affairs\n",
1441
+ "Medieval Theories of Obligationes\n",
1442
+ "Binarium Famosissimum\n",
1443
+ "The Moral Status of Animals\n",
1444
+ "The Computational Theory of Mind\n",
1445
+ "Plotinus\n",
1446
+ "Bayes’ Theorem\n",
1447
+ "Archytas\n",
1448
+ "Punishment\n",
1449
+ "Roman Ingarden\n",
1450
+ "Biodiversity\n",
1451
+ "Giambattista Vico\n",
1452
+ "Plato’s Middle Period Metaphysics and Epistemology\n",
1453
+ "Biological Altruism\n",
1454
+ "Sovereignty\n",
1455
+ "Lvov-Warsaw School\n",
1456
+ "Speusippus\n",
1457
+ "The Free Rider Problem\n",
1458
+ "Consequentialism\n",
1459
+ "Mereology\n",
1460
+ "Arthur Schopenhauer\n",
1461
+ "Scientific Explanation\n",
1462
+ "Eliminative Materialism\n",
1463
+ "Saadya [Saadiah]\n",
1464
+ "Theodor W. Adorno\n",
1465
+ "Karl Leonhard Reinhold\n",
1466
+ "Laws of Nature\n",
1467
+ "Reflective Equilibrium\n",
1468
+ "Episteme and Techne\n",
1469
+ "Alcmaeon\n",
1470
+ "The Turing Test\n",
1471
+ "Analysis\n",
1472
+ "Samuel Clarke\n",
1473
+ "Intergenerational Justice\n",
1474
+ "Provability Logic\n",
1475
+ "Michel Foucault\n",
1476
+ "Divine Freedom\n",
1477
+ "Plato’s Ethics and Politics in The Republic\n",
1478
+ "Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer\n",
1479
+ "Memory\n",
1480
+ "John Philoponus\n",
1481
+ "Hans-Georg Gadamer\n",
1482
+ "Aesthetic Judgment\n",
1483
+ "Edmund Husserl\n",
1484
+ "Thomas Hill Green\n",
1485
+ "Positive and Negative Liberty\n",
1486
+ "Daoism\n",
1487
+ "Lady Anne Conway\n",
1488
+ "Elias\n",
1489
+ "Secession\n",
1490
+ "Human Rights\n",
1491
+ "Self-Knowledge\n",
1492
+ "Pierre Bayle\n",
1493
+ "Transcendentalism\n",
1494
+ "Moral Epistemology\n",
1495
+ "Civil Rights\n",
1496
+ "Emotion\n",
1497
+ "The Metaphysics of Causation\n",
1498
+ "Relativism\n",
1499
+ "Moral Non-Naturalism\n",
1500
+ "Condemnation of 1277\n",
1501
+ "Causal Determinism\n",
1502
+ "Nonconceptual Mental Content\n",
1503
+ "Reference\n",
1504
+ "Moral Character\n",
1505
+ "Lady Damaris Masham\n",
1506
+ "Republicanism\n",
1507
+ "The Problem of the Many\n",
1508
+ "William Heytesbury\n",
1509
+ "Federalism\n",
1510
+ "Legal Positivism\n",
1511
+ "Envy\n",
1512
+ "Change and Inconsistency\n",
1513
+ "Fatalism\n",
1514
+ "Herbert Spencer\n",
1515
+ "Fitness\n",
1516
+ "Intersections Between Pragmatist and Continental Feminism\n",
1517
+ "Plato on utopia\n",
1518
+ "Law and Language\n",
1519
+ "Franz Brentano\n",
1520
+ "Moses Mendelssohn\n",
1521
+ "Freedom of Speech\n",
1522
+ "Time\n",
1523
+ "David Hartley\n",
1524
+ "Structuralism in Physics\n",
1525
+ "Narrow Mental Content\n",
1526
+ "The Pure Theory of Law\n",
1527
+ "Modal Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics\n",
1528
+ "Paul Ricoeur\n",
1529
+ "Ludwig Wittgenstein\n",
1530
+ "Paternalism\n",
1531
+ "Peter Auriol\n",
1532
+ "Supererogation\n",
1533
+ "Egoism\n",
1534
+ "The Epistemic Basing Relation\n",
1535
+ "Alfred Schutz\n",
1536
+ "Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Value\n",
1537
+ "Externalism About the Mind\n",
1538
+ "Xenophanes\n",
1539
+ "Mohism\n",
1540
+ "Interpretations of Probability\n",
1541
+ "Étienne Bonnot de Condillac\n",
1542
+ "Literary Forms of Medieval Philosophy\n",
1543
+ "Special Obligations\n",
1544
+ "Children’s Rights\n",
1545
+ "Theories of Criminal Law\n",
1546
+ "Equality of Opportunity\n",
1547
+ "Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability\n",
1548
+ "Parenthood and Procreation\n",
1549
+ "Scientific Progress\n",
1550
+ "Civic Humanism\n",
1551
+ "Object\n",
1552
+ "Emergent Properties\n",
1553
+ "The Natural Law Tradition in Ethics\n",
1554
+ "The Problem of Evil\n",
1555
+ "The Philosophy of Childhood\n",
1556
+ "Paul-Henri Thiry (Baron) d’Holbach\n",
1557
+ "Libertarianism\n",
1558
+ "Fuzzy Logic\n",
1559
+ "Qualia: The Knowledge Argument\n",
1560
+ "Personal Identity\n",
1561
+ "Egalitarianism\n",
1562
+ "William of Ockham\n",
1563
+ "Timon of Phlius\n",
1564
+ "Homosexuality\n",
1565
+ "Pyrrho\n",
1566
+ "Identity Politics\n",
1567
+ "Naturalism in Legal Philosophy\n",
1568
+ "Set Theory\n",
1569
+ "Realism\n",
1570
+ "The Mathematics of Boolean Algebra\n",
1571
+ "Species\n",
1572
+ "Confucius\n",
1573
+ "Theological Voluntarism\n",
1574
+ "Immutability\n",
1575
+ "Johann Georg Hamann\n",
1576
+ "Max Stirner\n",
1577
+ "Consciousness and Intentionality\n",
1578
+ "Globalization\n",
1579
+ "Moral Skepticism\n",
1580
+ "Scientific Realism\n",
1581
+ "Environmental Ethics\n",
1582
+ "Alan Turing\n",
1583
+ "Personal Autonomy\n",
1584
+ "Nicolas Malebranche\n",
1585
+ "Death\n",
1586
+ "The Biological Notion of Self and Non-self\n",
1587
+ "Omnipotence\n",
1588
+ "Cosmology: Methodological Debates in the 1930s and 1940s\n",
1589
+ "Doing vs. Allowing Harm\n",
1590
+ "Desert\n",
1591
+ "Privacy\n",
1592
+ "Modal Fictionalism\n",
1593
+ "Philosophy and Christian Theology\n",
1594
+ "John Buridan\n",
1595
+ "The Correspondence Theory of Truth\n",
1596
+ "Thomas of Erfurt\n",
1597
+ "The Epsilon Calculus\n",
1598
+ "Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics\n",
1599
+ "Aristotle’s Rhetoric\n",
1600
+ "Philosophy for Children\n",
1601
+ "Zeno’s Paradoxes\n",
1602
+ "Determinables and Determinates\n",
1603
+ "Events\n",
1604
+ "Relative Identity\n",
1605
+ "The Definition of Morality\n",
1606
+ "Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher\n",
1607
+ "Moral Dilemmas\n",
1608
+ "Descartes’ Modal Metaphysics\n",
1609
+ "The Social Dimensions of Scientific Knowledge\n",
1610
+ "Mally’s Deontic Logic\n",
1611
+ "Finitism in Geometry\n",
1612
+ "Process Philosophy\n",
1613
+ "Space and Time: Inertial Frames\n",
1614
+ "Impartiality\n",
1615
+ "Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics\n",
1616
+ "Action\n",
1617
+ "Lord Shaftesbury [Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury]\n",
1618
+ "Harriet Taylor Mill\n",
1619
+ "18th Century German Philosophy Prior to Kant\n",
1620
+ "Justice as a Virtue\n",
1621
+ "Bruno Bauer\n",
1622
+ "Collapse Theories\n",
1623
+ "Cosmopolitanism\n",
1624
+ "Hobbes’s Moral and Political Philosophy\n",
1625
+ "George Santayana\n",
1626
+ "Medieval Theories: Properties of Terms\n",
1627
+ "Relational Quantum Mechanics\n",
1628
+ "Quantum Logic and Probability Theory\n",
1629
+ "Formal Learning Theory\n",
1630
+ "Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century\n",
1631
+ "Salomon Maimon\n",
1632
+ "Robert Boyle\n",
1633
+ "Jonathan Edwards\n",
1634
+ "Evolutionary Game Theory\n",
1635
+ "Free Will\n",
1636
+ "Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Properties\n",
1637
+ "Ralph Waldo Emerson\n",
1638
+ "John Stuart Mill\n",
1639
+ "Epistemic Closure\n",
1640
+ "Antonio Rosmini\n",
1641
+ "Affirmative Action\n",
1642
+ "Giles of Rome\n",
1643
+ "Exploitation\n",
1644
+ "Legal Rights\n",
1645
+ "Laozi\n",
1646
+ "Non-monotonic Logic\n",
1647
+ "Skepticism\n",
1648
+ "Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi\n",
1649
+ "Replication and Reproduction\n",
1650
+ "Mental Illness\n",
1651
+ "Nationalism\n",
1652
+ "Early Philosophical Interpretations of General Relativity\n",
1653
+ "The Economic Analysis of Law\n",
1654
+ "Thermodynamic Asymmetry in Time\n",
1655
+ "Zhuangzi\n",
1656
+ "Model Theory\n",
1657
+ "First-order Model Theory\n",
1658
+ "Tarski’s Truth Definitions\n",
1659
+ "Causation in the Law\n",
1660
+ "Well-Being\n",
1661
+ "Bohmian Mechanics\n",
1662
+ "Johann Gottfried von Herder\n",
1663
+ "Spinoza’s Psychological Theory\n",
1664
+ "Law and Ideology\n",
1665
+ "Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling\n",
1666
+ "Nicholas of Autrecourt\n",
1667
+ "The Uncertainty Principle\n",
1668
+ "Communitarianism\n",
1669
+ "The Cambridge Platonists\n",
1670
+ "Sophismata\n",
1671
+ "Gregory of Rimini\n",
1672
+ "Johannes Sharpe\n",
1673
+ "John Wyclif\n",
1674
+ "Indexicals\n",
1675
+ "Antoine Le Grand\n",
1676
+ "The Equivalence of Mass and Energy\n",
1677
+ "John Locke\n",
1678
+ "Johann Gottlieb Fichte\n",
1679
+ "Diagrams\n",
1680
+ "Common Knowledge\n",
1681
+ "Insolubles\n",
1682
+ "Backward Causation\n",
1683
+ "Paul of Venice\n",
1684
+ "Godfrey of Fontaines\n",
1685
+ "Causation and Manipulability\n",
1686
+ "Gersonides\n",
1687
+ "Marsilius of Inghen\n",
1688
+ "Computer and Information Ethics\n",
1689
+ "Quantum Entanglement and Information\n",
1690
+ "Medieval Theories of Causation\n",
1691
+ "Indicative Conditionals\n",
1692
+ "Richard Kilvington\n",
1693
+ "Divine Providence\n",
1694
+ "Comparative Philosophy: Chinese and Western\n",
1695
+ "Logic and Games\n",
1696
+ "William Penbygull\n",
1697
+ "Robert Alyngton\n",
1698
+ "Robert Holkot\n",
1699
+ "Charles Hartshorne\n",
1700
+ "Abstract Objects\n",
1701
+ "Automated Reasoning\n",
1702
+ "Bayesian Epistemology\n",
1703
+ "Epistemological Problems of Perception\n",
1704
+ "Being and Becoming in Modern Physics\n",
1705
+ "Truthlikeness\n",
1706
+ "Naturalism in Epistemology\n",
1707
+ "Baruch Spinoza\n",
1708
+ "Scottish Philosophy in the 18th Century\n",
1709
+ "Charles Sanders Peirce\n",
1710
+ "Descartes’ Ontological Argument\n",
1711
+ "Moral Particularism\n",
1712
+ "John Duns Scotus\n",
1713
+ "Medieval Theories of Relations\n",
1714
+ "Interpretation and Coherence in Legal Reasoning\n",
1715
+ "The Nature of Law\n",
1716
+ "Panpsychism\n",
1717
+ "Aristotle’s Ethics\n",
1718
+ "The Logic of Peter of Spain\n",
1719
+ "Philosophy of Statistical Mechanics\n",
1720
+ "Descartes’ Life and Works\n",
1721
+ "Integrity\n",
1722
+ "Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness\n",
1723
+ "The Unity of Consciousness\n",
1724
+ "Equality\n",
1725
+ "Francis of Marchia\n",
1726
+ "Robert Desgabets\n",
1727
+ "Social Epistemology\n",
1728
+ "David Hume\n",
1729
+ "John Austin\n",
1730
+ "Physicalism\n",
1731
+ "The Analysis of Knowledge\n",
1732
+ "Richard Rorty\n",
1733
+ "Benjamin Peirce\n",
1734
+ "Albert of Saxony\n",
1735
+ "Dante Alighieri\n",
1736
+ "Challenges to Metaphysical Realism\n",
1737
+ "Evolutionary Epistemology\n",
1738
+ "Constitutionalism\n",
1739
+ "Counterfactual Theories of Causation\n",
1740
+ "Curry’s Paradox\n",
1741
+ "Moral Responsibility\n",
1742
+ "Disjunction\n",
1743
+ "Legal Punishment\n",
1744
+ "Intertheory Relations in Physics\n",
1745
+ "William Whewell\n",
1746
+ "The Modern History of Computing\n",
1747
+ "Quantum Mechanics\n",
1748
+ "Brentano’s Theory of Judgement\n",
1749
+ "Feminist History of Philosophy\n",
1750
+ "Aristotle’s Metaphysics\n",
1751
+ "Classical Logic\n",
1752
+ "The Kochen-Specker Theorem\n",
1753
+ "The Medieval Problem of Universals\n",
1754
+ "William James\n",
1755
+ "Thomas Reid\n",
1756
+ "The Experience and Perception of Time\n",
1757
+ "Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will\n",
1758
+ "Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science\n",
1759
+ "Substructural Logics\n",
1760
+ "Contractarianism\n",
1761
+ "Actualism\n",
1762
+ "Behaviorism\n",
1763
+ "Representational Theories of Consciousness\n",
1764
+ "Anselm of Canterbury\n",
1765
+ "Many-Valued Logic\n",
1766
+ "Mental Representation\n",
1767
+ "Saint Augustine\n",
1768
+ "Aristotle’s Logic\n",
1769
+ "Modal Logic\n",
1770
+ "Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification\n",
1771
+ "Time Travel and Modern Physics\n",
1772
+ "Propositional Attitude Reports\n",
1773
+ "Identity and Individuality in Quantum Theory\n",
1774
+ "War\n",
1775
+ "Infinitary Logic\n",
1776
+ "William Godwin\n",
1777
+ "The Mind/Brain Identity Theory\n",
1778
+ "Aristotle’s Psychology\n",
1779
+ "Medieval Theories of Analogy\n",
1780
+ "Temporal Logic\n",
1781
+ "Peter John Olivi\n",
1782
+ "Divine Illumination\n",
1783
+ "Logical Form\n",
1784
+ "Medieval Theories of Practical Reason\n",
1785
+ "Properties\n",
1786
+ "Reichenbach’s Common Cause Principle\n",
1787
+ "Intuitionistic Logic\n",
1788
+ "Richard the Sophister\n",
1789
+ "Nineteenth Century Geometry\n",
1790
+ "Holism and Nonseparability in Physics\n",
1791
+ "Thomas Aquinas\n",
1792
+ "Virtue Epistemology\n",
1793
+ "Medieval Theories of Modality\n",
1794
+ "Supertasks\n",
1795
+ "Feminist Perspectives on the Self\n",
1796
+ "The Philosophy of Neuroscience\n",
1797
+ "Philip the Chancellor\n",
1798
+ "The Hole Argument\n",
1799
+ "Epiphenomenalism\n",
1800
+ "Artifact\n",
1801
+ "Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics\n",
1802
+ "Dialetheism\n",
1803
+ "Medieval Theories of Conscience\n",
1804
+ "Multiple Realizability\n",
1805
+ "The St. Petersburg Paradox\n",
1806
+ "Experiment in Physics\n",
1807
+ "Conventionality of Simultaneity\n",
1808
+ "Cosmology and Theology\n",
1809
+ "Aristotle’s Political Theory\n",
1810
+ "Relevance Logic\n",
1811
+ "Frege’s Theorem and Foundations for Arithmetic\n",
1812
+ "Everettian Quantum Mechanics\n",
1813
+ "The Language of Thought Hypothesis\n",
1814
+ "Feminist Ethics\n",
1815
+ "Pascal’s Wager\n",
1816
+ "Leibniz on the Problem of Evil\n",
1817
+ "Folk Psychology as Mental Simulation\n",
1818
+ "Jacques Maritain\n",
1819
+ "Descartes’ Epistemology\n",
1820
+ "Color\n",
1821
+ "Constructive Mathematics\n",
1822
+ "Mental Imagery\n",
1823
+ "Karl Popper\n",
1824
+ "Ancient Skepticism\n",
1825
+ "Structured Propositions\n",
1826
+ "Folk Psychology as a Theory\n",
1827
+ "Leibniz’s Philosophy of Mind\n",
1828
+ "Prisoner’s Dilemma\n",
1829
+ "Deflationism About Truth\n",
1830
+ "Paul Feyerabend\n",
1831
+ "Qualia\n",
1832
+ "The Traditional Square of Opposition\n",
1833
+ "Singular Propositions\n",
1834
+ "Probabilistic Causation\n",
1835
+ "Bernard Bosanquet\n",
1836
+ "Nietzsche’s Life and Works\n",
1837
+ "Friedrich Nietzsche\n",
1838
+ "Connectionism\n",
1839
+ "The Epistemology of Religion\n",
1840
+ "Wilfrid Sellars\n",
1841
+ "Tropes\n",
1842
+ "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel\n",
1843
+ "Vagueness\n",
1844
+ "Game Theory\n",
1845
+ "Sorites Paradox\n",
1846
+ "The Church-Turing Thesis\n",
1847
+ "Thought Experiments\n",
1848
+ "Causal Processes\n",
1849
+ "Category Theory\n",
1850
+ "Holes\n",
1851
+ "Søren Kierkegaard\n",
1852
+ "Liberalism\n",
1853
+ "Informal Logic\n",
1854
+ "Logical Constructions\n",
1855
+ "Arthur Prior\n",
1856
+ "Paraconsistent Logic\n",
1857
+ "Cognitive Science\n",
1858
+ "Distributive Justice\n",
1859
+ "Miracles\n",
1860
+ "The Coherence Theory of Truth\n",
1861
+ "Existence\n",
1862
+ "Historicist Theories of Scientific Rationality\n",
1863
+ "The Identity of Indiscernibles\n",
1864
+ "Private Language\n",
1865
+ "Inconsistent Mathematics\n",
1866
+ "Pantheism\n",
1867
+ "Donald Davidson\n",
1868
+ "Principia Mathematica\n",
1869
+ "Alfred North Whitehead\n",
1870
+ "Francis Herbert Bradley\n",
1871
+ "Voluntary Euthanasia\n",
1872
+ "Stoicism\n",
1873
+ "The Identity Theory of Truth\n",
1874
+ "Teleological Notions in Biology\n",
1875
+ "Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract\n",
1876
+ "Public Justification\n",
1877
+ "Original Position\n",
1878
+ "Ontological Arguments\n",
1879
+ "Animal Consciousness\n",
1880
+ "Peirce’s Deductive Logic\n",
1881
+ "The Revision Theory of Truth\n",
1882
+ "Russell’s Paradox\n",
1883
+ "Bertrand Russell\n",
1884
+ "Gottlob Frege\n",
1885
+ "Turing Machines\n"
1886
+ ]
1887
+ }
1888
+ ],
1889
+ "source": [
1890
+ "# started at 11:29pm\n",
1891
+ "# done prior to 12:20am\n",
1892
+ "for title, d_ in recs.items():\n",
1893
+ " if not d_.get('content'):\n",
1894
+ " print(title)\n",
1895
+ " article_url = d_['url']\n",
1896
+ " article_soup = get_url(article_url)\n",
1897
+ " raw_content = article_soup.find_all(id='article')\n",
1898
+ " d_['content'] = raw_content #[0].text"
1899
+ ]
1900
+ },
1901
+ {
1902
+ "cell_type": "code",
1903
+ "execution_count": 56,
1904
+ "id": "6525db64-abf5-4f46-be17-1d58e5abb7f0",
1905
+ "metadata": {
1906
+ "execution": {
1907
+ "iopub.execute_input": "2024-01-31T08:34:39.129125Z",
1908
+ "iopub.status.busy": "2024-01-31T08:34:39.128273Z",
1909
+ "iopub.status.idle": "2024-01-31T08:34:39.869349Z",
1910
+ "shell.execute_reply": "2024-01-31T08:34:39.868742Z",
1911
+ "shell.execute_reply.started": "2024-01-31T08:34:39.129054Z"
1912
+ },
1913
+ "tags": []
1914
+ },
1915
+ "outputs": [],
1916
+ "source": [
1917
+ "#type(d_['content']), type(d_['title']), type(d_['url'])\n",
1918
+ "#print(d_['content'][0].text)\n",
1919
+ "\n",
1920
+ "for d_ in recs.values():\n",
1921
+ " if d_.get('content') and not isinstance(d_.get('content'), str):\n",
1922
+ " d_['content'] = d_['content'][0].text"
1923
+ ]
1924
+ },
1925
+ {
1926
+ "cell_type": "code",
1927
+ "execution_count": 61,
1928
+ "id": "2fc88272-a066-416f-ad77-2c4de2d0c510",
1929
+ "metadata": {
1930
+ "execution": {
1931
+ "iopub.execute_input": "2024-01-31T08:35:57.408189Z",
1932
+ "iopub.status.busy": "2024-01-31T08:35:57.406734Z",
1933
+ "iopub.status.idle": "2024-01-31T08:35:57.420198Z",
1934
+ "shell.execute_reply": "2024-01-31T08:35:57.419581Z",
1935
+ "shell.execute_reply.started": "2024-01-31T08:35:57.408107Z"
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+ },
1937
+ "tags": []
1938
+ },
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+ "outputs": [
1940
+ {
1941
+ "data": {
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+ "text/plain": [
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+ "'/home/dmarx'"
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ "execution_count": 61,
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "output_type": "execute_result"
1949
+ }
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+ ],
1951
+ "source": [
1952
+ "pwd"
1953
+ ]
1954
+ },
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+ {
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+ "cell_type": "code",
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+ "execution_count": 63,
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+ "id": "3922e5fb-8369-4be9-a415-df71ea5ff40f",
1959
+ "metadata": {
1960
+ "execution": {
1961
+ "iopub.execute_input": "2024-01-31T08:36:52.375575Z",
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+ "iopub.status.busy": "2024-01-31T08:36:52.374756Z",
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+ "iopub.status.idle": "2024-01-31T08:36:52.915066Z",
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+ "shell.execute_reply": "2024-01-31T08:36:52.914661Z",
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+ "shell.execute_reply.started": "2024-01-31T08:36:52.375505Z"
1966
+ },
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+ "tags": []
1968
+ },
1969
+ "outputs": [],
1970
+ "source": [
1971
+ "import json\n",
1972
+ "\n",
1973
+ "def save_as_jsonl(data, filename):\n",
1974
+ " \"\"\" Save a dictionary of dictionaries or a list of dictionaries in JSONL format. \"\"\"\n",
1975
+ " with open(filename, 'w') as file:\n",
1976
+ " # If data is a dictionary of dictionaries, use values()\n",
1977
+ " for rec in data:\n",
1978
+ " json.dump(rec, file)\n",
1979
+ " file.write('\\n')\n",
1980
+ " \n",
1981
+ "save_as_jsonl(recs.values(), \"/home/dmarx/Downloads/stanford-encyclopedia-of-philosophy_dec23.jsonl\")"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "metadata": {
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+ "kernelspec": {
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+ "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
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+ "language": "python",
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+ "name": "python3"
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+ },
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+ "language_info": {
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+ "codemirror_mode": {
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+ "name": "ipython",
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+ "version": 3
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+ },
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+ "file_extension": ".py",
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+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
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+ "name": "python",
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+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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+ "version": "3.10.12"
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+ }
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+ },
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+ "nbformat": 4,
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+ "nbformat_minor": 5
2006
+ }