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[ "Steaua București" ]

[ { "text": " Nicolae Constantin Dică ( ; born 9 May 1980 ) is a Romanian former footballer and currently manager . Primarily an attacking midfielder , he was also deployed as a forward and was known for his incisive passing , long balls and spectacular finishes . Dică played professionally in four countries , but spent most of his career in Romania , where he appeared for Dacia Mioveni , Argeș Pitești , Steaua București , CFR Cluj and Viitorul Constanța . He was a Romanian international for seven years , and represented the country at the UEFA Euro 2008 .", "title": "Nicolae Dică" }, { "text": " Dică started playing professional football when he was 18 years old at a local team Dacia Mioveni . In his first season , Dică played in 17 games and scored 5 times for Mioveni . In the second , he became a first team player and had a very good season , with Dacia finishing fourth in the Romanian Divizia B . He was one of the top scorers in the league that season with 14 goals .", "title": "Dacia Mioveni" }, { "text": " Dică was seen as an upcoming talent and the local Divizia A club , FC Argeș Pitești , signed him in 2000 . He made his debut for FC Argeș Pitești in a 2–1 win against Gaz Metan Mediaș . He was soon awarded the captains armband after the transfers of Adrian Mutu to Dinamo București and Adrian Neaga to Steaua București .", "title": "Argeș Pitești" }, { "text": " Romanian giants Steaua București paid €250,000 to sign him from Argeș Pitești in December 2003 . He was transferred to Steaua after the recommendation of Victor Pițurcă and Mihai Stoica . He made his debut in Europe in the 2004–05 UEFA Cup season , when Steaua eliminated previous winners Valencia , en route to the Round of 16 , where they were knocked out by another Spanish side Villareal .", "title": "Steaua București" }, { "text": "In 2005 after Dică lost the chance to play in the UEFA Champions League , due to FCSB being eliminated by Rosenborg BK , he had another successful season in the UEFA Cup . The Bucharest club defeated the likes of Lens , Heereenven , Real Betis and their Romanian rivals Rapid București , on their way to the UEFA CUP semi-final , where they were eliminated by English Premier League club , Middlesbrough .", "title": "Steaua București" }, { "text": " On 13 September 2006 , Dică scored twice in the 4–1 away win against Dynamo Kyiv in Steaua Bucureștis opening game in the UEFA Champions League , this being his first ever appearance in said tournament . He went on to score four goals and add one assist in six games against group opponents , Dynamo Kiev , Real Madrid , and Olympique Lyonnais . After his performances in the Champions League , the daily newspaper Gazeta Sporturilor gave the Romanian Footballer of the Year 2006 award to Dică .", "title": "Steaua București" }, { "text": "On 23 January 2007 , he suffered a knee injury while playing in a friendly against AC Siena , and missed most of the season .", "title": "Steaua București" }, { "text": " On 9 May , for his birthday , Dică returned to the team and was introduced in the late stages of the 2–0 victory against Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț . This was his first official game in 2007 .", "title": "Steaua București" }, { "text": " On 28 June 2008 , Dică moved to Catania , mainly due to the desire of his former Steaua coach , Walter Zenga . He was expected to replace midfielder Juan Manuel Vargas who moved to ACF Fiorentina , but ended up being a flop , taking part in just 93 minutes of play during his first six months with Palermo . Although it seemed almost certain that he would leave during the January transfer market , coach Walter Zenga kept him at Catania until the end of the Serie A season .", "title": "Catania" }, { "text": "In June 2009 , Iraklis signed Dică on loan from Calcio Catania . He made his competitive debut on 23 August 2009 and scored twice in a 2–1 win over Panthrakikos .", "title": "Catania" }, { "text": " In January 2010 , CFR Cluj signed the midfielder on loan from Catania until June 2010 . He won the Liga I and the Romanian Cup with them , scoring his first goal in a 2–1 victory against Dinamo București in the second leg of the Cup semi-final . In July 2010 , Manisaspor signed the midfielder on loan from Catania until June 2011 . He rarely made it to the first team and then , on 14 December 2010 , he agreed to cancel his contract with Manisaspor .", "title": "Catania" }, { "text": "In January 2011 , Dică signed a one-year contract with his former team , Steaua București . He made his debut for the club , on 27 February 2011 , in a 1–0 win at Universitatea Craiova . On 5 April , he scored his first goal after his return to Steaua in a 5–0 home win over Unirea Urziceni . On 11 May , Dică scored the equalizer against AS Brașov , which sent Steaua through to the Romanian Cup final . On 25 May , Dică scored from a trademark free kick in a 2–1 victory over rivals", "title": "Later years" }, { "text": "Dinamo București , and won his second consecutive Romanian cup .", "title": "Later years" }, { "text": " In May 2011 , Dică joined Liga I side Dacia Mioveni . He received the number 80 jersey . On 31 October , Dică scored a goal in a 3–1 defeat to Concordia Chiajna . In January 2012 , after fifteen games for the Liga I squad , he terminated his contract with Mioveni .", "title": "Later years" }, { "text": "Later that month he signed a one and a half year contract with Liga II side Viitorul Constanța . At the end of the 2011–12 season , Viitorul earned promotion to the Liga I , in part due to Dicăs performances , who scored six goals in the second half of the season .", "title": "Later years" }, { "text": " On 11 October 2003 , Dică made his debut for the Romania national team in a friendly game against Japan . He scored his first goal in August 2006 , in a friendly game against Cyprus and amassed a total of 32 appearances for Romania .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 15 May 2017 , it was announced that Nicolae Dică will be the manager of FCSB for the 2017–18 season . He went undefeated in his first ten games in all competitions before losing to Portuguese club Sporting CP , in the 2017–18 Champions League play-off . In December 2018 , after a year and a half at the helm of the club , Dică terminated his contract with FCSB by mutual consent .", "title": "Managerial career" }, { "text": " In November 2003 , Dică married Corina Zimbroianu , after the two met in 1998 . He has a son , Marco Ilie , who was baptized by his former Steaua teammate , Mirel Radoi . In March 2007 , he had a difficult period in his life as his father died due to cirrhosis . Dică was under treatment at the Isokinetic clinic , in Bologna , when he heard the news . His father was the one who encouraged him to become a footballer .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Liga I : 2004–05 , 2005–06 - Romanian Cup : 2010–11 - Romanian Supercup : 2006", "title": "Steaua București" }, { "text": " - Nicolae Dică at FC Steaua Bucharest", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Romania national team" ]

[ { "text": " Nicolae Constantin Dică ( ; born 9 May 1980 ) is a Romanian former footballer and currently manager . Primarily an attacking midfielder , he was also deployed as a forward and was known for his incisive passing , long balls and spectacular finishes . Dică played professionally in four countries , but spent most of his career in Romania , where he appeared for Dacia Mioveni , Argeș Pitești , Steaua București , CFR Cluj and Viitorul Constanța . He was a Romanian international for seven years , and represented the country at the UEFA Euro 2008 .", "title": "Nicolae Dică" }, { "text": " Dică started playing professional football when he was 18 years old at a local team Dacia Mioveni . In his first season , Dică played in 17 games and scored 5 times for Mioveni . In the second , he became a first team player and had a very good season , with Dacia finishing fourth in the Romanian Divizia B . He was one of the top scorers in the league that season with 14 goals .", "title": "Dacia Mioveni" }, { "text": " Dică was seen as an upcoming talent and the local Divizia A club , FC Argeș Pitești , signed him in 2000 . He made his debut for FC Argeș Pitești in a 2–1 win against Gaz Metan Mediaș . He was soon awarded the captains armband after the transfers of Adrian Mutu to Dinamo București and Adrian Neaga to Steaua București .", "title": "Argeș Pitești" }, { "text": " Romanian giants Steaua București paid €250,000 to sign him from Argeș Pitești in December 2003 . He was transferred to Steaua after the recommendation of Victor Pițurcă and Mihai Stoica . He made his debut in Europe in the 2004–05 UEFA Cup season , when Steaua eliminated previous winners Valencia , en route to the Round of 16 , where they were knocked out by another Spanish side Villareal .", "title": "Steaua București" }, { "text": "In 2005 after Dică lost the chance to play in the UEFA Champions League , due to FCSB being eliminated by Rosenborg BK , he had another successful season in the UEFA Cup . The Bucharest club defeated the likes of Lens , Heereenven , Real Betis and their Romanian rivals Rapid București , on their way to the UEFA CUP semi-final , where they were eliminated by English Premier League club , Middlesbrough .", "title": "Steaua București" }, { "text": " On 13 September 2006 , Dică scored twice in the 4–1 away win against Dynamo Kyiv in Steaua Bucureștis opening game in the UEFA Champions League , this being his first ever appearance in said tournament . He went on to score four goals and add one assist in six games against group opponents , Dynamo Kiev , Real Madrid , and Olympique Lyonnais . After his performances in the Champions League , the daily newspaper Gazeta Sporturilor gave the Romanian Footballer of the Year 2006 award to Dică .", "title": "Steaua București" }, { "text": "On 23 January 2007 , he suffered a knee injury while playing in a friendly against AC Siena , and missed most of the season .", "title": "Steaua București" }, { "text": " On 9 May , for his birthday , Dică returned to the team and was introduced in the late stages of the 2–0 victory against Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț . This was his first official game in 2007 .", "title": "Steaua București" }, { "text": " On 28 June 2008 , Dică moved to Catania , mainly due to the desire of his former Steaua coach , Walter Zenga . He was expected to replace midfielder Juan Manuel Vargas who moved to ACF Fiorentina , but ended up being a flop , taking part in just 93 minutes of play during his first six months with Palermo . Although it seemed almost certain that he would leave during the January transfer market , coach Walter Zenga kept him at Catania until the end of the Serie A season .", "title": "Catania" }, { "text": "In June 2009 , Iraklis signed Dică on loan from Calcio Catania . He made his competitive debut on 23 August 2009 and scored twice in a 2–1 win over Panthrakikos .", "title": "Catania" }, { "text": " In January 2010 , CFR Cluj signed the midfielder on loan from Catania until June 2010 . He won the Liga I and the Romanian Cup with them , scoring his first goal in a 2–1 victory against Dinamo București in the second leg of the Cup semi-final . In July 2010 , Manisaspor signed the midfielder on loan from Catania until June 2011 . He rarely made it to the first team and then , on 14 December 2010 , he agreed to cancel his contract with Manisaspor .", "title": "Catania" }, { "text": "In January 2011 , Dică signed a one-year contract with his former team , Steaua București . He made his debut for the club , on 27 February 2011 , in a 1–0 win at Universitatea Craiova . On 5 April , he scored his first goal after his return to Steaua in a 5–0 home win over Unirea Urziceni . On 11 May , Dică scored the equalizer against AS Brașov , which sent Steaua through to the Romanian Cup final . On 25 May , Dică scored from a trademark free kick in a 2–1 victory over rivals", "title": "Later years" }, { "text": "Dinamo București , and won his second consecutive Romanian cup .", "title": "Later years" }, { "text": " In May 2011 , Dică joined Liga I side Dacia Mioveni . He received the number 80 jersey . On 31 October , Dică scored a goal in a 3–1 defeat to Concordia Chiajna . In January 2012 , after fifteen games for the Liga I squad , he terminated his contract with Mioveni .", "title": "Later years" }, { "text": "Later that month he signed a one and a half year contract with Liga II side Viitorul Constanța . At the end of the 2011–12 season , Viitorul earned promotion to the Liga I , in part due to Dicăs performances , who scored six goals in the second half of the season .", "title": "Later years" }, { "text": " On 11 October 2003 , Dică made his debut for the Romania national team in a friendly game against Japan . He scored his first goal in August 2006 , in a friendly game against Cyprus and amassed a total of 32 appearances for Romania .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 15 May 2017 , it was announced that Nicolae Dică will be the manager of FCSB for the 2017–18 season . He went undefeated in his first ten games in all competitions before losing to Portuguese club Sporting CP , in the 2017–18 Champions League play-off . In December 2018 , after a year and a half at the helm of the club , Dică terminated his contract with FCSB by mutual consent .", "title": "Managerial career" }, { "text": " In November 2003 , Dică married Corina Zimbroianu , after the two met in 1998 . He has a son , Marco Ilie , who was baptized by his former Steaua teammate , Mirel Radoi . In March 2007 , he had a difficult period in his life as his father died due to cirrhosis . Dică was under treatment at the Isokinetic clinic , in Bologna , when he heard the news . His father was the one who encouraged him to become a footballer .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Liga I : 2004–05 , 2005–06 - Romanian Cup : 2010–11 - Romanian Supercup : 2006", "title": "Steaua București" }, { "text": " - Nicolae Dică at FC Steaua Bucharest", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Geological Society of America" ]

[ { "text": " Susan Sharpless Hubbard is an American hydrologist and geophysicist , and an Associate Laboratory Director at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory . She was elected a Fellow of the National Academy of Engineering in 2020 . Early life and education .", "title": "Susan S . Hubbard" }, { "text": "Hubbard was inspired to work in science in an effort to develop insights and approaches important for sustaining our Earth . She studied geology at the University of California , Santa Barbara . She moved to Virginia Tech for her graduate studies , where she earned a masters degree in geological sciences . Her early research focused on tectonic reconstruction of the Southern Appalachians using seismic reflection and other datasets . Hubbard joined the University of California , Berkeley for her doctoral research , where she focused on stochastic methods for hydrogeology , and completed her doctorate in Civil and", "title": "Susan S . Hubbard" }, { "text": "Environmental Engineering in 1998 . She is recognized as a distinguished alumni from UC Berkeley and UC Santa Barbara . Between degrees , Hubbard worked as a geophysicist in industry and as a geologist at the United States Geological Survey in Menlo Park , California .", "title": "Susan S . Hubbard" }, { "text": "After earning her doctorate , Hubbard was appointed a research scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory . She was made Division Director of the Earth Sciences Division at Berkeley Lab in 2013 and Associate Lab Director of the Earth & Environmental Sciences Area in 2015 . In her leadership role as an Associate Director of Berkeley lab , Hubbard has been committed to bolstering efforts to increase diversity and foster inclusion and respect for women and members of underrepresented minorities in the Earth and Environmental Sciences . Her research looks to advance the use of geophysics for subsurface characterisation", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": ", using integrated datasets to understand the environment . In particular , Hubbard attempts to quantify the dynamics of terrestrial systems . She specialises in hydrogeophysics , in particular making measurements of hydraulic conductivity , lithology and moisture movement . She has extended and advanced concepts used by the petroleum industry to better understand shallow environmental systems . Hubbard has served as Head of the Berkeley Laboratory Environmental Remediation and Water Resources Program .", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": "She is currently involved with monitoring watershed systems , imaging of permafrost and agricultural systems and monitoring of biogeochemical processes using surface geophysical data . To characterise the permafrost , Hubbard travelled around the Arctic using a ground-penetrating radar device pulled on skis . These observations help to establish how permafrost impacts carbon cycles and the balance of energy in the polar regions of Earth . Hubbard visits the same places throughout the year to understand seasonal changes to permafrost , and attempt to understand how climate change will influence its future . Within the permafrost there is a thin", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": "surface layer ( the active layer ) that freezes and thaws , resulting in a dynamic habitat for microbes .", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": " - 2009 Near-surface geophysics Community Frank Frischknecht Leadership Award - 2010 Geological Society of America Birdsall Dreiss Distinguished Lecturer - 2011 Elected Fellow of the Geological Society of America - 2014 University of California Distinguished Alumni - 2016 Hal Mooney Award for Near Surface Geophysics , Society of Exploration Geophysicists - 2017 Elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union - 2019 Elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences - 2019 Alameda County Womens Hall of Fame - 2020 Elected Fellow of the National Academy of Engineering", "title": "Awards and honours" }, { "text": " - Binley , A. , Hubbard , S . S. , Huisman , J . A. , Revil , A. , Robinson , D . A. , Singha , K. , and Slater , L . D . ( 2015 ) , The emergence of hydrogeophysics for improved understanding of subsurface processes over multiple scales , Water Resour . Res. , 51 , 3837– 3866 , doi:10.1002/2015WR017016 .", "title": "Selected publications" }, { "text": "- Hubbard , S . S. , Chen , J. , Peterson , J. , Majer , E . L. , Williams , K . H. , Swift , D . J. , Mailloux , B. , and Rubin , Y . ( 2001 ) , Hydrogeological characterization of the south oyster bacterial transport site using geophysical data , Water Resour . Res. , 37 ( 10 ) , 2431– 2456 , doi:10.1029/2001WR000279 .", "title": "Selected publications" }, { "text": " Alongside her academic research , Hubbard is involved with winemaking . In 2009 she earned a Professional Certificate in Winemaking at the University of California , Davis . Her viniculture is inspired by her understanding of geophysics , using experimental research to improve the yield of grapes whilst reducing the use of water and fertiliser . She has studied the wine of the Mila Family vineyard using soil-pit samples , ground-penetrating radar and neutron probe analysis .", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "American Geophysical Union" ]

[ { "text": " Susan Sharpless Hubbard is an American hydrologist and geophysicist , and an Associate Laboratory Director at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory . She was elected a Fellow of the National Academy of Engineering in 2020 . Early life and education .", "title": "Susan S . Hubbard" }, { "text": "Hubbard was inspired to work in science in an effort to develop insights and approaches important for sustaining our Earth . She studied geology at the University of California , Santa Barbara . She moved to Virginia Tech for her graduate studies , where she earned a masters degree in geological sciences . Her early research focused on tectonic reconstruction of the Southern Appalachians using seismic reflection and other datasets . Hubbard joined the University of California , Berkeley for her doctoral research , where she focused on stochastic methods for hydrogeology , and completed her doctorate in Civil and", "title": "Susan S . Hubbard" }, { "text": "Environmental Engineering in 1998 . She is recognized as a distinguished alumni from UC Berkeley and UC Santa Barbara . Between degrees , Hubbard worked as a geophysicist in industry and as a geologist at the United States Geological Survey in Menlo Park , California .", "title": "Susan S . Hubbard" }, { "text": "After earning her doctorate , Hubbard was appointed a research scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory . She was made Division Director of the Earth Sciences Division at Berkeley Lab in 2013 and Associate Lab Director of the Earth & Environmental Sciences Area in 2015 . In her leadership role as an Associate Director of Berkeley lab , Hubbard has been committed to bolstering efforts to increase diversity and foster inclusion and respect for women and members of underrepresented minorities in the Earth and Environmental Sciences . Her research looks to advance the use of geophysics for subsurface characterisation", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": ", using integrated datasets to understand the environment . In particular , Hubbard attempts to quantify the dynamics of terrestrial systems . She specialises in hydrogeophysics , in particular making measurements of hydraulic conductivity , lithology and moisture movement . She has extended and advanced concepts used by the petroleum industry to better understand shallow environmental systems . Hubbard has served as Head of the Berkeley Laboratory Environmental Remediation and Water Resources Program .", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": "She is currently involved with monitoring watershed systems , imaging of permafrost and agricultural systems and monitoring of biogeochemical processes using surface geophysical data . To characterise the permafrost , Hubbard travelled around the Arctic using a ground-penetrating radar device pulled on skis . These observations help to establish how permafrost impacts carbon cycles and the balance of energy in the polar regions of Earth . Hubbard visits the same places throughout the year to understand seasonal changes to permafrost , and attempt to understand how climate change will influence its future . Within the permafrost there is a thin", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": "surface layer ( the active layer ) that freezes and thaws , resulting in a dynamic habitat for microbes .", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": " - 2009 Near-surface geophysics Community Frank Frischknecht Leadership Award - 2010 Geological Society of America Birdsall Dreiss Distinguished Lecturer - 2011 Elected Fellow of the Geological Society of America - 2014 University of California Distinguished Alumni - 2016 Hal Mooney Award for Near Surface Geophysics , Society of Exploration Geophysicists - 2017 Elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union - 2019 Elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences - 2019 Alameda County Womens Hall of Fame - 2020 Elected Fellow of the National Academy of Engineering", "title": "Awards and honours" }, { "text": " - Binley , A. , Hubbard , S . S. , Huisman , J . A. , Revil , A. , Robinson , D . A. , Singha , K. , and Slater , L . D . ( 2015 ) , The emergence of hydrogeophysics for improved understanding of subsurface processes over multiple scales , Water Resour . Res. , 51 , 3837– 3866 , doi:10.1002/2015WR017016 .", "title": "Selected publications" }, { "text": "- Hubbard , S . S. , Chen , J. , Peterson , J. , Majer , E . L. , Williams , K . H. , Swift , D . J. , Mailloux , B. , and Rubin , Y . ( 2001 ) , Hydrogeological characterization of the south oyster bacterial transport site using geophysical data , Water Resour . Res. , 37 ( 10 ) , 2431– 2456 , doi:10.1029/2001WR000279 .", "title": "Selected publications" }, { "text": " Alongside her academic research , Hubbard is involved with winemaking . In 2009 she earned a Professional Certificate in Winemaking at the University of California , Davis . Her viniculture is inspired by her understanding of geophysics , using experimental research to improve the yield of grapes whilst reducing the use of water and fertiliser . She has studied the wine of the Mila Family vineyard using soil-pit samples , ground-penetrating radar and neutron probe analysis .", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "American Academy of Arts and Sciences" ]

[ { "text": " Susan Sharpless Hubbard is an American hydrologist and geophysicist , and an Associate Laboratory Director at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory . She was elected a Fellow of the National Academy of Engineering in 2020 . Early life and education .", "title": "Susan S . Hubbard" }, { "text": "Hubbard was inspired to work in science in an effort to develop insights and approaches important for sustaining our Earth . She studied geology at the University of California , Santa Barbara . She moved to Virginia Tech for her graduate studies , where she earned a masters degree in geological sciences . Her early research focused on tectonic reconstruction of the Southern Appalachians using seismic reflection and other datasets . Hubbard joined the University of California , Berkeley for her doctoral research , where she focused on stochastic methods for hydrogeology , and completed her doctorate in Civil and", "title": "Susan S . Hubbard" }, { "text": "Environmental Engineering in 1998 . She is recognized as a distinguished alumni from UC Berkeley and UC Santa Barbara . Between degrees , Hubbard worked as a geophysicist in industry and as a geologist at the United States Geological Survey in Menlo Park , California .", "title": "Susan S . Hubbard" }, { "text": "After earning her doctorate , Hubbard was appointed a research scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory . She was made Division Director of the Earth Sciences Division at Berkeley Lab in 2013 and Associate Lab Director of the Earth & Environmental Sciences Area in 2015 . In her leadership role as an Associate Director of Berkeley lab , Hubbard has been committed to bolstering efforts to increase diversity and foster inclusion and respect for women and members of underrepresented minorities in the Earth and Environmental Sciences . Her research looks to advance the use of geophysics for subsurface characterisation", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": ", using integrated datasets to understand the environment . In particular , Hubbard attempts to quantify the dynamics of terrestrial systems . She specialises in hydrogeophysics , in particular making measurements of hydraulic conductivity , lithology and moisture movement . She has extended and advanced concepts used by the petroleum industry to better understand shallow environmental systems . Hubbard has served as Head of the Berkeley Laboratory Environmental Remediation and Water Resources Program .", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": "She is currently involved with monitoring watershed systems , imaging of permafrost and agricultural systems and monitoring of biogeochemical processes using surface geophysical data . To characterise the permafrost , Hubbard travelled around the Arctic using a ground-penetrating radar device pulled on skis . These observations help to establish how permafrost impacts carbon cycles and the balance of energy in the polar regions of Earth . Hubbard visits the same places throughout the year to understand seasonal changes to permafrost , and attempt to understand how climate change will influence its future . Within the permafrost there is a thin", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": "surface layer ( the active layer ) that freezes and thaws , resulting in a dynamic habitat for microbes .", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": " - 2009 Near-surface geophysics Community Frank Frischknecht Leadership Award - 2010 Geological Society of America Birdsall Dreiss Distinguished Lecturer - 2011 Elected Fellow of the Geological Society of America - 2014 University of California Distinguished Alumni - 2016 Hal Mooney Award for Near Surface Geophysics , Society of Exploration Geophysicists - 2017 Elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union - 2019 Elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences - 2019 Alameda County Womens Hall of Fame - 2020 Elected Fellow of the National Academy of Engineering", "title": "Awards and honours" }, { "text": " - Binley , A. , Hubbard , S . S. , Huisman , J . A. , Revil , A. , Robinson , D . A. , Singha , K. , and Slater , L . D . ( 2015 ) , The emergence of hydrogeophysics for improved understanding of subsurface processes over multiple scales , Water Resour . Res. , 51 , 3837– 3866 , doi:10.1002/2015WR017016 .", "title": "Selected publications" }, { "text": "- Hubbard , S . S. , Chen , J. , Peterson , J. , Majer , E . L. , Williams , K . H. , Swift , D . J. , Mailloux , B. , and Rubin , Y . ( 2001 ) , Hydrogeological characterization of the south oyster bacterial transport site using geophysical data , Water Resour . Res. , 37 ( 10 ) , 2431– 2456 , doi:10.1029/2001WR000279 .", "title": "Selected publications" }, { "text": " Alongside her academic research , Hubbard is involved with winemaking . In 2009 she earned a Professional Certificate in Winemaking at the University of California , Davis . Her viniculture is inspired by her understanding of geophysics , using experimental research to improve the yield of grapes whilst reducing the use of water and fertiliser . She has studied the wine of the Mila Family vineyard using soil-pit samples , ground-penetrating radar and neutron probe analysis .", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "National Academy of Engineering" ]

[ { "text": " Susan Sharpless Hubbard is an American hydrologist and geophysicist , and an Associate Laboratory Director at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory . She was elected a Fellow of the National Academy of Engineering in 2020 . Early life and education .", "title": "Susan S . Hubbard" }, { "text": "Hubbard was inspired to work in science in an effort to develop insights and approaches important for sustaining our Earth . She studied geology at the University of California , Santa Barbara . She moved to Virginia Tech for her graduate studies , where she earned a masters degree in geological sciences . Her early research focused on tectonic reconstruction of the Southern Appalachians using seismic reflection and other datasets . Hubbard joined the University of California , Berkeley for her doctoral research , where she focused on stochastic methods for hydrogeology , and completed her doctorate in Civil and", "title": "Susan S . Hubbard" }, { "text": "Environmental Engineering in 1998 . She is recognized as a distinguished alumni from UC Berkeley and UC Santa Barbara . Between degrees , Hubbard worked as a geophysicist in industry and as a geologist at the United States Geological Survey in Menlo Park , California .", "title": "Susan S . Hubbard" }, { "text": "After earning her doctorate , Hubbard was appointed a research scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory . She was made Division Director of the Earth Sciences Division at Berkeley Lab in 2013 and Associate Lab Director of the Earth & Environmental Sciences Area in 2015 . In her leadership role as an Associate Director of Berkeley lab , Hubbard has been committed to bolstering efforts to increase diversity and foster inclusion and respect for women and members of underrepresented minorities in the Earth and Environmental Sciences . Her research looks to advance the use of geophysics for subsurface characterisation", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": ", using integrated datasets to understand the environment . In particular , Hubbard attempts to quantify the dynamics of terrestrial systems . She specialises in hydrogeophysics , in particular making measurements of hydraulic conductivity , lithology and moisture movement . She has extended and advanced concepts used by the petroleum industry to better understand shallow environmental systems . Hubbard has served as Head of the Berkeley Laboratory Environmental Remediation and Water Resources Program .", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": "She is currently involved with monitoring watershed systems , imaging of permafrost and agricultural systems and monitoring of biogeochemical processes using surface geophysical data . To characterise the permafrost , Hubbard travelled around the Arctic using a ground-penetrating radar device pulled on skis . These observations help to establish how permafrost impacts carbon cycles and the balance of energy in the polar regions of Earth . Hubbard visits the same places throughout the year to understand seasonal changes to permafrost , and attempt to understand how climate change will influence its future . Within the permafrost there is a thin", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": "surface layer ( the active layer ) that freezes and thaws , resulting in a dynamic habitat for microbes .", "title": "Research and career" }, { "text": " - 2009 Near-surface geophysics Community Frank Frischknecht Leadership Award - 2010 Geological Society of America Birdsall Dreiss Distinguished Lecturer - 2011 Elected Fellow of the Geological Society of America - 2014 University of California Distinguished Alumni - 2016 Hal Mooney Award for Near Surface Geophysics , Society of Exploration Geophysicists - 2017 Elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union - 2019 Elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences - 2019 Alameda County Womens Hall of Fame - 2020 Elected Fellow of the National Academy of Engineering", "title": "Awards and honours" }, { "text": " - Binley , A. , Hubbard , S . S. , Huisman , J . A. , Revil , A. , Robinson , D . A. , Singha , K. , and Slater , L . D . ( 2015 ) , The emergence of hydrogeophysics for improved understanding of subsurface processes over multiple scales , Water Resour . Res. , 51 , 3837– 3866 , doi:10.1002/2015WR017016 .", "title": "Selected publications" }, { "text": "- Hubbard , S . S. , Chen , J. , Peterson , J. , Majer , E . L. , Williams , K . H. , Swift , D . J. , Mailloux , B. , and Rubin , Y . ( 2001 ) , Hydrogeological characterization of the south oyster bacterial transport site using geophysical data , Water Resour . Res. , 37 ( 10 ) , 2431– 2456 , doi:10.1029/2001WR000279 .", "title": "Selected publications" }, { "text": " Alongside her academic research , Hubbard is involved with winemaking . In 2009 she earned a Professional Certificate in Winemaking at the University of California , Davis . Her viniculture is inspired by her understanding of geophysics , using experimental research to improve the yield of grapes whilst reducing the use of water and fertiliser . She has studied the wine of the Mila Family vineyard using soil-pit samples , ground-penetrating radar and neutron probe analysis .", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Kiev Special Military District" ]

[ { "text": " The 6th Army was a field army of the Soviet Red Army formed four times during World War II and active with the Russian Ground Forces until 1998 . It appears to have been reformed in 2010 . It was first formed in August , 1939 in the Kiev Special Military District from the Volochiskaya Army Group ( a corps-sized formation ) .", "title": "6th Combined Arms Army" }, { "text": "In September 1939 it participated in the Soviet invasion of Poland . At the beginning of war the Army ( 6th Rifle Corps , 37th Rifle Corps ( which included the 80th , 139th , and 141st Rifle Divisions ) , 4th and 15th Mechanized Corps , 5th Cavalry Corps , 4th Fortified Region , and 6th Fortified Region ( Rava-Ruska ) , and a number of artillery and other units ) was deployed on the Lviv direction . It started the Second World War as part of the Soviet Southwestern Front . The armys headquarters was disbanded 10 August", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "1941 after the Battle of Uman . In this battle , the 6th Army was caught in a huge encirclement south of Kiev along with the 12th Army .", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "It was immediately reformed within the Southern Front on the basis of 48th Rifle Corps and other units , and defended the west bank of the Dnepr River northwest of Dnipropetrovsk . On 1 September 1941 it consisted of 169th , 226th , 230th , 255th , 273rd , and 275th Rifle Divisions , 26th and 28th Cavalry Divisions , 47th Rifle Regiment ( 15th NKVD Rifle Division ) , 269th , 274th , and 394th Corps Artillery Regiments , 522nd High-power Howitzer Artillery Regiment гап б/м , 671st Artillery Regiment of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": "ап РВГК ) , 14th , 27th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Divisions , and 8th Tank Division . It was then transferred to the Soviet Southwestern Front and took part in defensive actions in the Donbas , the Barvenkovo-Lozovaia operation , and the Second Battle of Kharkov , but along with the 57th Army , was surrounded in the Izium pocket with the loss of 200,000 plus men in casualties alone , and afterwards formally disbanded .", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": " The Army was reformed in July 1942 for the third time from the 6th Reserve Army , comprising the 45th , 99th , 141st , 160th , 174th , 212th , 219th , and 309th Rifle Divisions plus the 141st Rifle Brigade . It was assigned in sequence to the Voronezh , Southwestern , and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts . In January 1943 , the 6th Army smashed through the defensive lines of the Alpini divisions of the Italian 8th Army as part of Operation Little Saturn .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": "In September 1943 it consisted of the 4th Guards Rifle Corps ( 38th Guards , 263rd , 267th Rifle Divisions ) , 26th Guards Rifle Corps ( 25th Guards , 35th and 47th Guards Rifle Divisions ) , and the 33rd Rifle Corps ( 50th , 78th , 243rd Rifle Divisions ) .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " In 1944 it took part in the Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih , Bereznogova-Snigorovka , and Odessa offensives . Disbanded in June 1944 .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " Reformed in December 1944 with troops from 3rd Guards and 13th Armies . On 1 January 1945 the Army consisted of the 22nd Rifle Corps ( 218th and 273rd Rifle Divisions ) , the 74th Rifle Corps ( 181st and 309th Rifle Divisions ) , the 359th Rifle Division , the 77th Fortified Region , and other support units .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "During 1945 the Army took part in the Sandomierz–Silesia , and the Lower Silesia offensives . During the Lower Silesia offensive in February 1945 , 6th Army , commanded by Marshal Ivan Koniev , besieged Fortress Breslau ( Festung Breslau ) in the Battle of Breslau . The army besieged the city on February 13 , 1945 , and the encirclement of Breslau was completed the following day . The 1st Ukrainian Front forces besieged the city with the 22nd and 74th Rifle Corps , and the 77th Fortified Region , as well as other smaller units . Even approximate", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "estimates vary greatly concerning the number of German troops trapped in Breslau . Some sources claim that there were as many as 150,000 defenders , some 80,000 and some 50,000 . The Siege of Breslau consisted of destructive house-to-house street fighting . The city was bombarded to ruin by artillery of the 6th Army , as well as the 2nd Air Army and the 18th Air Army . During the siege , both sides resorted to setting entire districts of the city on fire .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " After the end of the Second World War , the 6th Army was withdrawn from Germany and stationed briefly in the Orel Military District before being disbanded in the Voronezh Military District late in 1945 .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " Its fifth formation was ( re ) formed from 31st Rifle Corps on 2 April 1952 in Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast . That year it comprised the 45th Rifle Division ( Pechenga , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 67th Rifle Division ( Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 341st Rifle Division ( Alakurtti , Murmansk Oblast ) ; and the 367th Rifle Division ( Sortavala , Karelian ASSR ) . The army was disbanded at Murmansk in early 1960 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "The army was reformed again from Headquarters Northern Military District in May–June 1960 with headquarters at Petrozavodsk . On 15 January 1974 , it was awarded the Order of the Red Banner .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1988 it consisted of : - 16th Motor Rifle Division ( Petrozavodsk ) ( mobilisation ) - 109th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) ( mobilisation ) - 116th Motor Rifle Division ( Nagorniy/Нагорный ) ( Murmansk ) ( mobilisation )", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "- 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) Established on 4 June 1957 in Alakurtti from the 54th Rifle Division . Composed of 338th Guards Tank Regiment , 221st Guards и 251 ( Кандалакша ) , 281st Motor Rifle Regiments , 441st Artillery Regiment , 454 зрап . In 1987 the 338th Guards Tank Regiment was reduced and renamed 82nd independent Tank Battalion .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " - 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) , 379th Tank Regiment ( Lakhdenpokhya , Karelian ASSR ) 182* и 185 ( Лахденпохья ) , 184 109 ап , 1037 зрап . In 1987 the tank regiment was reduced to a battalion . - 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) - 88th Independent Helicopter Squadron ( Apatity , Murmansk Oblast , from 1977 ) Disbanded 1991 or 1994 . ( Kirovsk-Apatity Airport ) - 840th Independent Engineer-Sapper Battalion - 6th Missile Brigade ( Pinozero ) - and several other independent brigades , regiments , and battalions", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "One of the other listed brigades was the 6th Rocket Brigade at Pinozero in Murmansk Oblast . Up until 1991 it had been equipped with the Scud . From 1991 it was reequipped with the Tochka . It was disbanded in 1998 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1989 the 16th Motor Rifle Division ( mobilisation ) became the 5186th Base for Storage of Weapons and Equipment ( БХВТ ) ( 30th мотострелковая бригада ) , and the 37th similarly became a weapons and equipment storage base ( VKhVT ) . In 1994-95 the 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) became the 20th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade and shifted into the 30th Guards Army Corps .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "In January 1996 it consisted of the 161st Artillery Brigade , the 182nd MRL Regiment , the 485th Separate Helicopter Regiment , the 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Allakurtti ) , and the 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) . It finally disbanded after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1997-98 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 2010 , as part of the creation of the Western Military District / Western Operational-Strategic Command with headquarters at St . Petersburg , the army was reformed . The new 6th Army may include : - 6th Combined Arms Army Headquarters in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 95th Command Brigade in Gorelovo , Leningrad Oblast - 132nd Signals Brigade in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 25th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 138th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in Kamenka , Leningrad Oblast - 9th Separate Guards Artillery Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- 5th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade in Lomonosov , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - 26th Missile Brigade , Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 30th Engineering Regiment , Kerro , Leningrad Oblast - 6th Separate Counter Biological , Radiological , and Nuclear Regiment in Sapyornoye , Leningrad Oblast - 51st Logistics Brigade in Saint Petersburg , Leningrad Oblast World War II commanders . - Lieutenant-General Filipp Golikov ( 09/28/1939 - July 1940 ) - Lieutenant-General Ivan Muzychenko ( 07.26.1940 - 08/10/1941 ) ( captured ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Rodion Malinovsky ( 08/25/1941 - 12/24/1941 ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Auxentios Gorodnyansky ( 01/25/1942 - 05/27/1942 ) ( died 05/27/1942 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- Major General , Lieutenant-General Fyodor Kharitonov ( 07/08/1942 - 05/20/1943 ) ( died 05/28/1943 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - Lieutenant-General Ivan Shlemin ( 05/21/1943 - 05/28/1944 ) - Colonel General Vyacheslav Tsvetayev ( September 12 , 1944 - September 28 , 1944 ) - Major General Fyodor Kulishev ( 09/29/1944 - 12/06/1944 ) - Lieutenant-General Vladimir Gluzdovsky ( 12/07/1944 - 05/09/1945 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - http://samsv.narod.ru/Arm/a06/arm.html - Keith E . Bonn , Slaughterhouse : The Handbook of the Eastern Front , Aberjona Press , Bedford , PA , 2005", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Southern Front" ]

[ { "text": " The 6th Army was a field army of the Soviet Red Army formed four times during World War II and active with the Russian Ground Forces until 1998 . It appears to have been reformed in 2010 . It was first formed in August , 1939 in the Kiev Special Military District from the Volochiskaya Army Group ( a corps-sized formation ) .", "title": "6th Combined Arms Army" }, { "text": "In September 1939 it participated in the Soviet invasion of Poland . At the beginning of war the Army ( 6th Rifle Corps , 37th Rifle Corps ( which included the 80th , 139th , and 141st Rifle Divisions ) , 4th and 15th Mechanized Corps , 5th Cavalry Corps , 4th Fortified Region , and 6th Fortified Region ( Rava-Ruska ) , and a number of artillery and other units ) was deployed on the Lviv direction . It started the Second World War as part of the Soviet Southwestern Front . The armys headquarters was disbanded 10 August", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "1941 after the Battle of Uman . In this battle , the 6th Army was caught in a huge encirclement south of Kiev along with the 12th Army .", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "It was immediately reformed within the Southern Front on the basis of 48th Rifle Corps and other units , and defended the west bank of the Dnepr River northwest of Dnipropetrovsk . On 1 September 1941 it consisted of 169th , 226th , 230th , 255th , 273rd , and 275th Rifle Divisions , 26th and 28th Cavalry Divisions , 47th Rifle Regiment ( 15th NKVD Rifle Division ) , 269th , 274th , and 394th Corps Artillery Regiments , 522nd High-power Howitzer Artillery Regiment гап б/м , 671st Artillery Regiment of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": "ап РВГК ) , 14th , 27th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Divisions , and 8th Tank Division . It was then transferred to the Soviet Southwestern Front and took part in defensive actions in the Donbas , the Barvenkovo-Lozovaia operation , and the Second Battle of Kharkov , but along with the 57th Army , was surrounded in the Izium pocket with the loss of 200,000 plus men in casualties alone , and afterwards formally disbanded .", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": " The Army was reformed in July 1942 for the third time from the 6th Reserve Army , comprising the 45th , 99th , 141st , 160th , 174th , 212th , 219th , and 309th Rifle Divisions plus the 141st Rifle Brigade . It was assigned in sequence to the Voronezh , Southwestern , and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts . In January 1943 , the 6th Army smashed through the defensive lines of the Alpini divisions of the Italian 8th Army as part of Operation Little Saturn .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": "In September 1943 it consisted of the 4th Guards Rifle Corps ( 38th Guards , 263rd , 267th Rifle Divisions ) , 26th Guards Rifle Corps ( 25th Guards , 35th and 47th Guards Rifle Divisions ) , and the 33rd Rifle Corps ( 50th , 78th , 243rd Rifle Divisions ) .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " In 1944 it took part in the Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih , Bereznogova-Snigorovka , and Odessa offensives . Disbanded in June 1944 .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " Reformed in December 1944 with troops from 3rd Guards and 13th Armies . On 1 January 1945 the Army consisted of the 22nd Rifle Corps ( 218th and 273rd Rifle Divisions ) , the 74th Rifle Corps ( 181st and 309th Rifle Divisions ) , the 359th Rifle Division , the 77th Fortified Region , and other support units .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "During 1945 the Army took part in the Sandomierz–Silesia , and the Lower Silesia offensives . During the Lower Silesia offensive in February 1945 , 6th Army , commanded by Marshal Ivan Koniev , besieged Fortress Breslau ( Festung Breslau ) in the Battle of Breslau . The army besieged the city on February 13 , 1945 , and the encirclement of Breslau was completed the following day . The 1st Ukrainian Front forces besieged the city with the 22nd and 74th Rifle Corps , and the 77th Fortified Region , as well as other smaller units . Even approximate", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "estimates vary greatly concerning the number of German troops trapped in Breslau . Some sources claim that there were as many as 150,000 defenders , some 80,000 and some 50,000 . The Siege of Breslau consisted of destructive house-to-house street fighting . The city was bombarded to ruin by artillery of the 6th Army , as well as the 2nd Air Army and the 18th Air Army . During the siege , both sides resorted to setting entire districts of the city on fire .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " After the end of the Second World War , the 6th Army was withdrawn from Germany and stationed briefly in the Orel Military District before being disbanded in the Voronezh Military District late in 1945 .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " Its fifth formation was ( re ) formed from 31st Rifle Corps on 2 April 1952 in Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast . That year it comprised the 45th Rifle Division ( Pechenga , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 67th Rifle Division ( Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 341st Rifle Division ( Alakurtti , Murmansk Oblast ) ; and the 367th Rifle Division ( Sortavala , Karelian ASSR ) . The army was disbanded at Murmansk in early 1960 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "The army was reformed again from Headquarters Northern Military District in May–June 1960 with headquarters at Petrozavodsk . On 15 January 1974 , it was awarded the Order of the Red Banner .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1988 it consisted of : - 16th Motor Rifle Division ( Petrozavodsk ) ( mobilisation ) - 109th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) ( mobilisation ) - 116th Motor Rifle Division ( Nagorniy/Нагорный ) ( Murmansk ) ( mobilisation )", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "- 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) Established on 4 June 1957 in Alakurtti from the 54th Rifle Division . Composed of 338th Guards Tank Regiment , 221st Guards и 251 ( Кандалакша ) , 281st Motor Rifle Regiments , 441st Artillery Regiment , 454 зрап . In 1987 the 338th Guards Tank Regiment was reduced and renamed 82nd independent Tank Battalion .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " - 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) , 379th Tank Regiment ( Lakhdenpokhya , Karelian ASSR ) 182* и 185 ( Лахденпохья ) , 184 109 ап , 1037 зрап . In 1987 the tank regiment was reduced to a battalion . - 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) - 88th Independent Helicopter Squadron ( Apatity , Murmansk Oblast , from 1977 ) Disbanded 1991 or 1994 . ( Kirovsk-Apatity Airport ) - 840th Independent Engineer-Sapper Battalion - 6th Missile Brigade ( Pinozero ) - and several other independent brigades , regiments , and battalions", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "One of the other listed brigades was the 6th Rocket Brigade at Pinozero in Murmansk Oblast . Up until 1991 it had been equipped with the Scud . From 1991 it was reequipped with the Tochka . It was disbanded in 1998 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1989 the 16th Motor Rifle Division ( mobilisation ) became the 5186th Base for Storage of Weapons and Equipment ( БХВТ ) ( 30th мотострелковая бригада ) , and the 37th similarly became a weapons and equipment storage base ( VKhVT ) . In 1994-95 the 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) became the 20th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade and shifted into the 30th Guards Army Corps .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "In January 1996 it consisted of the 161st Artillery Brigade , the 182nd MRL Regiment , the 485th Separate Helicopter Regiment , the 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Allakurtti ) , and the 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) . It finally disbanded after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1997-98 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 2010 , as part of the creation of the Western Military District / Western Operational-Strategic Command with headquarters at St . Petersburg , the army was reformed . The new 6th Army may include : - 6th Combined Arms Army Headquarters in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 95th Command Brigade in Gorelovo , Leningrad Oblast - 132nd Signals Brigade in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 25th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 138th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in Kamenka , Leningrad Oblast - 9th Separate Guards Artillery Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- 5th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade in Lomonosov , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - 26th Missile Brigade , Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 30th Engineering Regiment , Kerro , Leningrad Oblast - 6th Separate Counter Biological , Radiological , and Nuclear Regiment in Sapyornoye , Leningrad Oblast - 51st Logistics Brigade in Saint Petersburg , Leningrad Oblast World War II commanders . - Lieutenant-General Filipp Golikov ( 09/28/1939 - July 1940 ) - Lieutenant-General Ivan Muzychenko ( 07.26.1940 - 08/10/1941 ) ( captured ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Rodion Malinovsky ( 08/25/1941 - 12/24/1941 ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Auxentios Gorodnyansky ( 01/25/1942 - 05/27/1942 ) ( died 05/27/1942 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- Major General , Lieutenant-General Fyodor Kharitonov ( 07/08/1942 - 05/20/1943 ) ( died 05/28/1943 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - Lieutenant-General Ivan Shlemin ( 05/21/1943 - 05/28/1944 ) - Colonel General Vyacheslav Tsvetayev ( September 12 , 1944 - September 28 , 1944 ) - Major General Fyodor Kulishev ( 09/29/1944 - 12/06/1944 ) - Lieutenant-General Vladimir Gluzdovsky ( 12/07/1944 - 05/09/1945 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - http://samsv.narod.ru/Arm/a06/arm.html - Keith E . Bonn , Slaughterhouse : The Handbook of the Eastern Front , Aberjona Press , Bedford , PA , 2005", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Soviet Southwestern Front" ]

[ { "text": " The 6th Army was a field army of the Soviet Red Army formed four times during World War II and active with the Russian Ground Forces until 1998 . It appears to have been reformed in 2010 . It was first formed in August , 1939 in the Kiev Special Military District from the Volochiskaya Army Group ( a corps-sized formation ) .", "title": "6th Combined Arms Army" }, { "text": "In September 1939 it participated in the Soviet invasion of Poland . At the beginning of war the Army ( 6th Rifle Corps , 37th Rifle Corps ( which included the 80th , 139th , and 141st Rifle Divisions ) , 4th and 15th Mechanized Corps , 5th Cavalry Corps , 4th Fortified Region , and 6th Fortified Region ( Rava-Ruska ) , and a number of artillery and other units ) was deployed on the Lviv direction . It started the Second World War as part of the Soviet Southwestern Front . The armys headquarters was disbanded 10 August", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "1941 after the Battle of Uman . In this battle , the 6th Army was caught in a huge encirclement south of Kiev along with the 12th Army .", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "It was immediately reformed within the Southern Front on the basis of 48th Rifle Corps and other units , and defended the west bank of the Dnepr River northwest of Dnipropetrovsk . On 1 September 1941 it consisted of 169th , 226th , 230th , 255th , 273rd , and 275th Rifle Divisions , 26th and 28th Cavalry Divisions , 47th Rifle Regiment ( 15th NKVD Rifle Division ) , 269th , 274th , and 394th Corps Artillery Regiments , 522nd High-power Howitzer Artillery Regiment гап б/м , 671st Artillery Regiment of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": "ап РВГК ) , 14th , 27th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Divisions , and 8th Tank Division . It was then transferred to the Soviet Southwestern Front and took part in defensive actions in the Donbas , the Barvenkovo-Lozovaia operation , and the Second Battle of Kharkov , but along with the 57th Army , was surrounded in the Izium pocket with the loss of 200,000 plus men in casualties alone , and afterwards formally disbanded .", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": " The Army was reformed in July 1942 for the third time from the 6th Reserve Army , comprising the 45th , 99th , 141st , 160th , 174th , 212th , 219th , and 309th Rifle Divisions plus the 141st Rifle Brigade . It was assigned in sequence to the Voronezh , Southwestern , and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts . In January 1943 , the 6th Army smashed through the defensive lines of the Alpini divisions of the Italian 8th Army as part of Operation Little Saturn .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": "In September 1943 it consisted of the 4th Guards Rifle Corps ( 38th Guards , 263rd , 267th Rifle Divisions ) , 26th Guards Rifle Corps ( 25th Guards , 35th and 47th Guards Rifle Divisions ) , and the 33rd Rifle Corps ( 50th , 78th , 243rd Rifle Divisions ) .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " In 1944 it took part in the Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih , Bereznogova-Snigorovka , and Odessa offensives . Disbanded in June 1944 .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " Reformed in December 1944 with troops from 3rd Guards and 13th Armies . On 1 January 1945 the Army consisted of the 22nd Rifle Corps ( 218th and 273rd Rifle Divisions ) , the 74th Rifle Corps ( 181st and 309th Rifle Divisions ) , the 359th Rifle Division , the 77th Fortified Region , and other support units .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "During 1945 the Army took part in the Sandomierz–Silesia , and the Lower Silesia offensives . During the Lower Silesia offensive in February 1945 , 6th Army , commanded by Marshal Ivan Koniev , besieged Fortress Breslau ( Festung Breslau ) in the Battle of Breslau . The army besieged the city on February 13 , 1945 , and the encirclement of Breslau was completed the following day . The 1st Ukrainian Front forces besieged the city with the 22nd and 74th Rifle Corps , and the 77th Fortified Region , as well as other smaller units . Even approximate", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "estimates vary greatly concerning the number of German troops trapped in Breslau . Some sources claim that there were as many as 150,000 defenders , some 80,000 and some 50,000 . The Siege of Breslau consisted of destructive house-to-house street fighting . The city was bombarded to ruin by artillery of the 6th Army , as well as the 2nd Air Army and the 18th Air Army . During the siege , both sides resorted to setting entire districts of the city on fire .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " After the end of the Second World War , the 6th Army was withdrawn from Germany and stationed briefly in the Orel Military District before being disbanded in the Voronezh Military District late in 1945 .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " Its fifth formation was ( re ) formed from 31st Rifle Corps on 2 April 1952 in Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast . That year it comprised the 45th Rifle Division ( Pechenga , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 67th Rifle Division ( Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 341st Rifle Division ( Alakurtti , Murmansk Oblast ) ; and the 367th Rifle Division ( Sortavala , Karelian ASSR ) . The army was disbanded at Murmansk in early 1960 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "The army was reformed again from Headquarters Northern Military District in May–June 1960 with headquarters at Petrozavodsk . On 15 January 1974 , it was awarded the Order of the Red Banner .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1988 it consisted of : - 16th Motor Rifle Division ( Petrozavodsk ) ( mobilisation ) - 109th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) ( mobilisation ) - 116th Motor Rifle Division ( Nagorniy/Нагорный ) ( Murmansk ) ( mobilisation )", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "- 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) Established on 4 June 1957 in Alakurtti from the 54th Rifle Division . Composed of 338th Guards Tank Regiment , 221st Guards и 251 ( Кандалакша ) , 281st Motor Rifle Regiments , 441st Artillery Regiment , 454 зрап . In 1987 the 338th Guards Tank Regiment was reduced and renamed 82nd independent Tank Battalion .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " - 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) , 379th Tank Regiment ( Lakhdenpokhya , Karelian ASSR ) 182* и 185 ( Лахденпохья ) , 184 109 ап , 1037 зрап . In 1987 the tank regiment was reduced to a battalion . - 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) - 88th Independent Helicopter Squadron ( Apatity , Murmansk Oblast , from 1977 ) Disbanded 1991 or 1994 . ( Kirovsk-Apatity Airport ) - 840th Independent Engineer-Sapper Battalion - 6th Missile Brigade ( Pinozero ) - and several other independent brigades , regiments , and battalions", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "One of the other listed brigades was the 6th Rocket Brigade at Pinozero in Murmansk Oblast . Up until 1991 it had been equipped with the Scud . From 1991 it was reequipped with the Tochka . It was disbanded in 1998 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1989 the 16th Motor Rifle Division ( mobilisation ) became the 5186th Base for Storage of Weapons and Equipment ( БХВТ ) ( 30th мотострелковая бригада ) , and the 37th similarly became a weapons and equipment storage base ( VKhVT ) . In 1994-95 the 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) became the 20th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade and shifted into the 30th Guards Army Corps .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "In January 1996 it consisted of the 161st Artillery Brigade , the 182nd MRL Regiment , the 485th Separate Helicopter Regiment , the 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Allakurtti ) , and the 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) . It finally disbanded after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1997-98 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 2010 , as part of the creation of the Western Military District / Western Operational-Strategic Command with headquarters at St . Petersburg , the army was reformed . The new 6th Army may include : - 6th Combined Arms Army Headquarters in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 95th Command Brigade in Gorelovo , Leningrad Oblast - 132nd Signals Brigade in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 25th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 138th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in Kamenka , Leningrad Oblast - 9th Separate Guards Artillery Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- 5th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade in Lomonosov , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - 26th Missile Brigade , Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 30th Engineering Regiment , Kerro , Leningrad Oblast - 6th Separate Counter Biological , Radiological , and Nuclear Regiment in Sapyornoye , Leningrad Oblast - 51st Logistics Brigade in Saint Petersburg , Leningrad Oblast World War II commanders . - Lieutenant-General Filipp Golikov ( 09/28/1939 - July 1940 ) - Lieutenant-General Ivan Muzychenko ( 07.26.1940 - 08/10/1941 ) ( captured ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Rodion Malinovsky ( 08/25/1941 - 12/24/1941 ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Auxentios Gorodnyansky ( 01/25/1942 - 05/27/1942 ) ( died 05/27/1942 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- Major General , Lieutenant-General Fyodor Kharitonov ( 07/08/1942 - 05/20/1943 ) ( died 05/28/1943 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - Lieutenant-General Ivan Shlemin ( 05/21/1943 - 05/28/1944 ) - Colonel General Vyacheslav Tsvetayev ( September 12 , 1944 - September 28 , 1944 ) - Major General Fyodor Kulishev ( 09/29/1944 - 12/06/1944 ) - Lieutenant-General Vladimir Gluzdovsky ( 12/07/1944 - 05/09/1945 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - http://samsv.narod.ru/Arm/a06/arm.html - Keith E . Bonn , Slaughterhouse : The Handbook of the Eastern Front , Aberjona Press , Bedford , PA , 2005", "title": "References" } ]

[ "3rd Ukrainian Fronts" ]

[ { "text": " The 6th Army was a field army of the Soviet Red Army formed four times during World War II and active with the Russian Ground Forces until 1998 . It appears to have been reformed in 2010 . It was first formed in August , 1939 in the Kiev Special Military District from the Volochiskaya Army Group ( a corps-sized formation ) .", "title": "6th Combined Arms Army" }, { "text": "In September 1939 it participated in the Soviet invasion of Poland . At the beginning of war the Army ( 6th Rifle Corps , 37th Rifle Corps ( which included the 80th , 139th , and 141st Rifle Divisions ) , 4th and 15th Mechanized Corps , 5th Cavalry Corps , 4th Fortified Region , and 6th Fortified Region ( Rava-Ruska ) , and a number of artillery and other units ) was deployed on the Lviv direction . It started the Second World War as part of the Soviet Southwestern Front . The armys headquarters was disbanded 10 August", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "1941 after the Battle of Uman . In this battle , the 6th Army was caught in a huge encirclement south of Kiev along with the 12th Army .", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "It was immediately reformed within the Southern Front on the basis of 48th Rifle Corps and other units , and defended the west bank of the Dnepr River northwest of Dnipropetrovsk . On 1 September 1941 it consisted of 169th , 226th , 230th , 255th , 273rd , and 275th Rifle Divisions , 26th and 28th Cavalry Divisions , 47th Rifle Regiment ( 15th NKVD Rifle Division ) , 269th , 274th , and 394th Corps Artillery Regiments , 522nd High-power Howitzer Artillery Regiment гап б/м , 671st Artillery Regiment of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": "ап РВГК ) , 14th , 27th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Divisions , and 8th Tank Division . It was then transferred to the Soviet Southwestern Front and took part in defensive actions in the Donbas , the Barvenkovo-Lozovaia operation , and the Second Battle of Kharkov , but along with the 57th Army , was surrounded in the Izium pocket with the loss of 200,000 plus men in casualties alone , and afterwards formally disbanded .", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": " The Army was reformed in July 1942 for the third time from the 6th Reserve Army , comprising the 45th , 99th , 141st , 160th , 174th , 212th , 219th , and 309th Rifle Divisions plus the 141st Rifle Brigade . It was assigned in sequence to the Voronezh , Southwestern , and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts . In January 1943 , the 6th Army smashed through the defensive lines of the Alpini divisions of the Italian 8th Army as part of Operation Little Saturn .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": "In September 1943 it consisted of the 4th Guards Rifle Corps ( 38th Guards , 263rd , 267th Rifle Divisions ) , 26th Guards Rifle Corps ( 25th Guards , 35th and 47th Guards Rifle Divisions ) , and the 33rd Rifle Corps ( 50th , 78th , 243rd Rifle Divisions ) .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " In 1944 it took part in the Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih , Bereznogova-Snigorovka , and Odessa offensives . Disbanded in June 1944 .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " Reformed in December 1944 with troops from 3rd Guards and 13th Armies . On 1 January 1945 the Army consisted of the 22nd Rifle Corps ( 218th and 273rd Rifle Divisions ) , the 74th Rifle Corps ( 181st and 309th Rifle Divisions ) , the 359th Rifle Division , the 77th Fortified Region , and other support units .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "During 1945 the Army took part in the Sandomierz–Silesia , and the Lower Silesia offensives . During the Lower Silesia offensive in February 1945 , 6th Army , commanded by Marshal Ivan Koniev , besieged Fortress Breslau ( Festung Breslau ) in the Battle of Breslau . The army besieged the city on February 13 , 1945 , and the encirclement of Breslau was completed the following day . The 1st Ukrainian Front forces besieged the city with the 22nd and 74th Rifle Corps , and the 77th Fortified Region , as well as other smaller units . Even approximate", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "estimates vary greatly concerning the number of German troops trapped in Breslau . Some sources claim that there were as many as 150,000 defenders , some 80,000 and some 50,000 . The Siege of Breslau consisted of destructive house-to-house street fighting . The city was bombarded to ruin by artillery of the 6th Army , as well as the 2nd Air Army and the 18th Air Army . During the siege , both sides resorted to setting entire districts of the city on fire .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " After the end of the Second World War , the 6th Army was withdrawn from Germany and stationed briefly in the Orel Military District before being disbanded in the Voronezh Military District late in 1945 .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " Its fifth formation was ( re ) formed from 31st Rifle Corps on 2 April 1952 in Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast . That year it comprised the 45th Rifle Division ( Pechenga , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 67th Rifle Division ( Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 341st Rifle Division ( Alakurtti , Murmansk Oblast ) ; and the 367th Rifle Division ( Sortavala , Karelian ASSR ) . The army was disbanded at Murmansk in early 1960 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "The army was reformed again from Headquarters Northern Military District in May–June 1960 with headquarters at Petrozavodsk . On 15 January 1974 , it was awarded the Order of the Red Banner .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1988 it consisted of : - 16th Motor Rifle Division ( Petrozavodsk ) ( mobilisation ) - 109th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) ( mobilisation ) - 116th Motor Rifle Division ( Nagorniy/Нагорный ) ( Murmansk ) ( mobilisation )", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "- 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) Established on 4 June 1957 in Alakurtti from the 54th Rifle Division . Composed of 338th Guards Tank Regiment , 221st Guards и 251 ( Кандалакша ) , 281st Motor Rifle Regiments , 441st Artillery Regiment , 454 зрап . In 1987 the 338th Guards Tank Regiment was reduced and renamed 82nd independent Tank Battalion .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " - 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) , 379th Tank Regiment ( Lakhdenpokhya , Karelian ASSR ) 182* и 185 ( Лахденпохья ) , 184 109 ап , 1037 зрап . In 1987 the tank regiment was reduced to a battalion . - 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) - 88th Independent Helicopter Squadron ( Apatity , Murmansk Oblast , from 1977 ) Disbanded 1991 or 1994 . ( Kirovsk-Apatity Airport ) - 840th Independent Engineer-Sapper Battalion - 6th Missile Brigade ( Pinozero ) - and several other independent brigades , regiments , and battalions", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "One of the other listed brigades was the 6th Rocket Brigade at Pinozero in Murmansk Oblast . Up until 1991 it had been equipped with the Scud . From 1991 it was reequipped with the Tochka . It was disbanded in 1998 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1989 the 16th Motor Rifle Division ( mobilisation ) became the 5186th Base for Storage of Weapons and Equipment ( БХВТ ) ( 30th мотострелковая бригада ) , and the 37th similarly became a weapons and equipment storage base ( VKhVT ) . In 1994-95 the 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) became the 20th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade and shifted into the 30th Guards Army Corps .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "In January 1996 it consisted of the 161st Artillery Brigade , the 182nd MRL Regiment , the 485th Separate Helicopter Regiment , the 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Allakurtti ) , and the 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) . It finally disbanded after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1997-98 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 2010 , as part of the creation of the Western Military District / Western Operational-Strategic Command with headquarters at St . Petersburg , the army was reformed . The new 6th Army may include : - 6th Combined Arms Army Headquarters in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 95th Command Brigade in Gorelovo , Leningrad Oblast - 132nd Signals Brigade in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 25th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 138th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in Kamenka , Leningrad Oblast - 9th Separate Guards Artillery Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- 5th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade in Lomonosov , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - 26th Missile Brigade , Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 30th Engineering Regiment , Kerro , Leningrad Oblast - 6th Separate Counter Biological , Radiological , and Nuclear Regiment in Sapyornoye , Leningrad Oblast - 51st Logistics Brigade in Saint Petersburg , Leningrad Oblast World War II commanders . - Lieutenant-General Filipp Golikov ( 09/28/1939 - July 1940 ) - Lieutenant-General Ivan Muzychenko ( 07.26.1940 - 08/10/1941 ) ( captured ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Rodion Malinovsky ( 08/25/1941 - 12/24/1941 ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Auxentios Gorodnyansky ( 01/25/1942 - 05/27/1942 ) ( died 05/27/1942 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- Major General , Lieutenant-General Fyodor Kharitonov ( 07/08/1942 - 05/20/1943 ) ( died 05/28/1943 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - Lieutenant-General Ivan Shlemin ( 05/21/1943 - 05/28/1944 ) - Colonel General Vyacheslav Tsvetayev ( September 12 , 1944 - September 28 , 1944 ) - Major General Fyodor Kulishev ( 09/29/1944 - 12/06/1944 ) - Lieutenant-General Vladimir Gluzdovsky ( 12/07/1944 - 05/09/1945 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - http://samsv.narod.ru/Arm/a06/arm.html - Keith E . Bonn , Slaughterhouse : The Handbook of the Eastern Front , Aberjona Press , Bedford , PA , 2005", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih" ]

[ { "text": " The 6th Army was a field army of the Soviet Red Army formed four times during World War II and active with the Russian Ground Forces until 1998 . It appears to have been reformed in 2010 . It was first formed in August , 1939 in the Kiev Special Military District from the Volochiskaya Army Group ( a corps-sized formation ) .", "title": "6th Combined Arms Army" }, { "text": "In September 1939 it participated in the Soviet invasion of Poland . At the beginning of war the Army ( 6th Rifle Corps , 37th Rifle Corps ( which included the 80th , 139th , and 141st Rifle Divisions ) , 4th and 15th Mechanized Corps , 5th Cavalry Corps , 4th Fortified Region , and 6th Fortified Region ( Rava-Ruska ) , and a number of artillery and other units ) was deployed on the Lviv direction . It started the Second World War as part of the Soviet Southwestern Front . The armys headquarters was disbanded 10 August", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "1941 after the Battle of Uman . In this battle , the 6th Army was caught in a huge encirclement south of Kiev along with the 12th Army .", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "It was immediately reformed within the Southern Front on the basis of 48th Rifle Corps and other units , and defended the west bank of the Dnepr River northwest of Dnipropetrovsk . On 1 September 1941 it consisted of 169th , 226th , 230th , 255th , 273rd , and 275th Rifle Divisions , 26th and 28th Cavalry Divisions , 47th Rifle Regiment ( 15th NKVD Rifle Division ) , 269th , 274th , and 394th Corps Artillery Regiments , 522nd High-power Howitzer Artillery Regiment гап б/м , 671st Artillery Regiment of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": "ап РВГК ) , 14th , 27th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Divisions , and 8th Tank Division . It was then transferred to the Soviet Southwestern Front and took part in defensive actions in the Donbas , the Barvenkovo-Lozovaia operation , and the Second Battle of Kharkov , but along with the 57th Army , was surrounded in the Izium pocket with the loss of 200,000 plus men in casualties alone , and afterwards formally disbanded .", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": " The Army was reformed in July 1942 for the third time from the 6th Reserve Army , comprising the 45th , 99th , 141st , 160th , 174th , 212th , 219th , and 309th Rifle Divisions plus the 141st Rifle Brigade . It was assigned in sequence to the Voronezh , Southwestern , and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts . In January 1943 , the 6th Army smashed through the defensive lines of the Alpini divisions of the Italian 8th Army as part of Operation Little Saturn .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": "In September 1943 it consisted of the 4th Guards Rifle Corps ( 38th Guards , 263rd , 267th Rifle Divisions ) , 26th Guards Rifle Corps ( 25th Guards , 35th and 47th Guards Rifle Divisions ) , and the 33rd Rifle Corps ( 50th , 78th , 243rd Rifle Divisions ) .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " In 1944 it took part in the Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih , Bereznogova-Snigorovka , and Odessa offensives . Disbanded in June 1944 .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " Reformed in December 1944 with troops from 3rd Guards and 13th Armies . On 1 January 1945 the Army consisted of the 22nd Rifle Corps ( 218th and 273rd Rifle Divisions ) , the 74th Rifle Corps ( 181st and 309th Rifle Divisions ) , the 359th Rifle Division , the 77th Fortified Region , and other support units .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "During 1945 the Army took part in the Sandomierz–Silesia , and the Lower Silesia offensives . During the Lower Silesia offensive in February 1945 , 6th Army , commanded by Marshal Ivan Koniev , besieged Fortress Breslau ( Festung Breslau ) in the Battle of Breslau . The army besieged the city on February 13 , 1945 , and the encirclement of Breslau was completed the following day . The 1st Ukrainian Front forces besieged the city with the 22nd and 74th Rifle Corps , and the 77th Fortified Region , as well as other smaller units . Even approximate", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "estimates vary greatly concerning the number of German troops trapped in Breslau . Some sources claim that there were as many as 150,000 defenders , some 80,000 and some 50,000 . The Siege of Breslau consisted of destructive house-to-house street fighting . The city was bombarded to ruin by artillery of the 6th Army , as well as the 2nd Air Army and the 18th Air Army . During the siege , both sides resorted to setting entire districts of the city on fire .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " After the end of the Second World War , the 6th Army was withdrawn from Germany and stationed briefly in the Orel Military District before being disbanded in the Voronezh Military District late in 1945 .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " Its fifth formation was ( re ) formed from 31st Rifle Corps on 2 April 1952 in Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast . That year it comprised the 45th Rifle Division ( Pechenga , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 67th Rifle Division ( Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 341st Rifle Division ( Alakurtti , Murmansk Oblast ) ; and the 367th Rifle Division ( Sortavala , Karelian ASSR ) . The army was disbanded at Murmansk in early 1960 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "The army was reformed again from Headquarters Northern Military District in May–June 1960 with headquarters at Petrozavodsk . On 15 January 1974 , it was awarded the Order of the Red Banner .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1988 it consisted of : - 16th Motor Rifle Division ( Petrozavodsk ) ( mobilisation ) - 109th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) ( mobilisation ) - 116th Motor Rifle Division ( Nagorniy/Нагорный ) ( Murmansk ) ( mobilisation )", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "- 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) Established on 4 June 1957 in Alakurtti from the 54th Rifle Division . Composed of 338th Guards Tank Regiment , 221st Guards и 251 ( Кандалакша ) , 281st Motor Rifle Regiments , 441st Artillery Regiment , 454 зрап . In 1987 the 338th Guards Tank Regiment was reduced and renamed 82nd independent Tank Battalion .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " - 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) , 379th Tank Regiment ( Lakhdenpokhya , Karelian ASSR ) 182* и 185 ( Лахденпохья ) , 184 109 ап , 1037 зрап . In 1987 the tank regiment was reduced to a battalion . - 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) - 88th Independent Helicopter Squadron ( Apatity , Murmansk Oblast , from 1977 ) Disbanded 1991 or 1994 . ( Kirovsk-Apatity Airport ) - 840th Independent Engineer-Sapper Battalion - 6th Missile Brigade ( Pinozero ) - and several other independent brigades , regiments , and battalions", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "One of the other listed brigades was the 6th Rocket Brigade at Pinozero in Murmansk Oblast . Up until 1991 it had been equipped with the Scud . From 1991 it was reequipped with the Tochka . It was disbanded in 1998 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1989 the 16th Motor Rifle Division ( mobilisation ) became the 5186th Base for Storage of Weapons and Equipment ( БХВТ ) ( 30th мотострелковая бригада ) , and the 37th similarly became a weapons and equipment storage base ( VKhVT ) . In 1994-95 the 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) became the 20th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade and shifted into the 30th Guards Army Corps .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "In January 1996 it consisted of the 161st Artillery Brigade , the 182nd MRL Regiment , the 485th Separate Helicopter Regiment , the 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Allakurtti ) , and the 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) . It finally disbanded after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1997-98 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 2010 , as part of the creation of the Western Military District / Western Operational-Strategic Command with headquarters at St . Petersburg , the army was reformed . The new 6th Army may include : - 6th Combined Arms Army Headquarters in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 95th Command Brigade in Gorelovo , Leningrad Oblast - 132nd Signals Brigade in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 25th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 138th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in Kamenka , Leningrad Oblast - 9th Separate Guards Artillery Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- 5th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade in Lomonosov , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - 26th Missile Brigade , Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 30th Engineering Regiment , Kerro , Leningrad Oblast - 6th Separate Counter Biological , Radiological , and Nuclear Regiment in Sapyornoye , Leningrad Oblast - 51st Logistics Brigade in Saint Petersburg , Leningrad Oblast World War II commanders . - Lieutenant-General Filipp Golikov ( 09/28/1939 - July 1940 ) - Lieutenant-General Ivan Muzychenko ( 07.26.1940 - 08/10/1941 ) ( captured ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Rodion Malinovsky ( 08/25/1941 - 12/24/1941 ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Auxentios Gorodnyansky ( 01/25/1942 - 05/27/1942 ) ( died 05/27/1942 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- Major General , Lieutenant-General Fyodor Kharitonov ( 07/08/1942 - 05/20/1943 ) ( died 05/28/1943 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - Lieutenant-General Ivan Shlemin ( 05/21/1943 - 05/28/1944 ) - Colonel General Vyacheslav Tsvetayev ( September 12 , 1944 - September 28 , 1944 ) - Major General Fyodor Kulishev ( 09/29/1944 - 12/06/1944 ) - Lieutenant-General Vladimir Gluzdovsky ( 12/07/1944 - 05/09/1945 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - http://samsv.narod.ru/Arm/a06/arm.html - Keith E . Bonn , Slaughterhouse : The Handbook of the Eastern Front , Aberjona Press , Bedford , PA , 2005", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Murmansk" ]

[ { "text": " The 6th Army was a field army of the Soviet Red Army formed four times during World War II and active with the Russian Ground Forces until 1998 . It appears to have been reformed in 2010 . It was first formed in August , 1939 in the Kiev Special Military District from the Volochiskaya Army Group ( a corps-sized formation ) .", "title": "6th Combined Arms Army" }, { "text": "In September 1939 it participated in the Soviet invasion of Poland . At the beginning of war the Army ( 6th Rifle Corps , 37th Rifle Corps ( which included the 80th , 139th , and 141st Rifle Divisions ) , 4th and 15th Mechanized Corps , 5th Cavalry Corps , 4th Fortified Region , and 6th Fortified Region ( Rava-Ruska ) , and a number of artillery and other units ) was deployed on the Lviv direction . It started the Second World War as part of the Soviet Southwestern Front . The armys headquarters was disbanded 10 August", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "1941 after the Battle of Uman . In this battle , the 6th Army was caught in a huge encirclement south of Kiev along with the 12th Army .", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "It was immediately reformed within the Southern Front on the basis of 48th Rifle Corps and other units , and defended the west bank of the Dnepr River northwest of Dnipropetrovsk . On 1 September 1941 it consisted of 169th , 226th , 230th , 255th , 273rd , and 275th Rifle Divisions , 26th and 28th Cavalry Divisions , 47th Rifle Regiment ( 15th NKVD Rifle Division ) , 269th , 274th , and 394th Corps Artillery Regiments , 522nd High-power Howitzer Artillery Regiment гап б/м , 671st Artillery Regiment of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": "ап РВГК ) , 14th , 27th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Divisions , and 8th Tank Division . It was then transferred to the Soviet Southwestern Front and took part in defensive actions in the Donbas , the Barvenkovo-Lozovaia operation , and the Second Battle of Kharkov , but along with the 57th Army , was surrounded in the Izium pocket with the loss of 200,000 plus men in casualties alone , and afterwards formally disbanded .", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": " The Army was reformed in July 1942 for the third time from the 6th Reserve Army , comprising the 45th , 99th , 141st , 160th , 174th , 212th , 219th , and 309th Rifle Divisions plus the 141st Rifle Brigade . It was assigned in sequence to the Voronezh , Southwestern , and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts . In January 1943 , the 6th Army smashed through the defensive lines of the Alpini divisions of the Italian 8th Army as part of Operation Little Saturn .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": "In September 1943 it consisted of the 4th Guards Rifle Corps ( 38th Guards , 263rd , 267th Rifle Divisions ) , 26th Guards Rifle Corps ( 25th Guards , 35th and 47th Guards Rifle Divisions ) , and the 33rd Rifle Corps ( 50th , 78th , 243rd Rifle Divisions ) .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " In 1944 it took part in the Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih , Bereznogova-Snigorovka , and Odessa offensives . Disbanded in June 1944 .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " Reformed in December 1944 with troops from 3rd Guards and 13th Armies . On 1 January 1945 the Army consisted of the 22nd Rifle Corps ( 218th and 273rd Rifle Divisions ) , the 74th Rifle Corps ( 181st and 309th Rifle Divisions ) , the 359th Rifle Division , the 77th Fortified Region , and other support units .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "During 1945 the Army took part in the Sandomierz–Silesia , and the Lower Silesia offensives . During the Lower Silesia offensive in February 1945 , 6th Army , commanded by Marshal Ivan Koniev , besieged Fortress Breslau ( Festung Breslau ) in the Battle of Breslau . The army besieged the city on February 13 , 1945 , and the encirclement of Breslau was completed the following day . The 1st Ukrainian Front forces besieged the city with the 22nd and 74th Rifle Corps , and the 77th Fortified Region , as well as other smaller units . Even approximate", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "estimates vary greatly concerning the number of German troops trapped in Breslau . Some sources claim that there were as many as 150,000 defenders , some 80,000 and some 50,000 . The Siege of Breslau consisted of destructive house-to-house street fighting . The city was bombarded to ruin by artillery of the 6th Army , as well as the 2nd Air Army and the 18th Air Army . During the siege , both sides resorted to setting entire districts of the city on fire .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " After the end of the Second World War , the 6th Army was withdrawn from Germany and stationed briefly in the Orel Military District before being disbanded in the Voronezh Military District late in 1945 .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " Its fifth formation was ( re ) formed from 31st Rifle Corps on 2 April 1952 in Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast . That year it comprised the 45th Rifle Division ( Pechenga , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 67th Rifle Division ( Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 341st Rifle Division ( Alakurtti , Murmansk Oblast ) ; and the 367th Rifle Division ( Sortavala , Karelian ASSR ) . The army was disbanded at Murmansk in early 1960 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "The army was reformed again from Headquarters Northern Military District in May–June 1960 with headquarters at Petrozavodsk . On 15 January 1974 , it was awarded the Order of the Red Banner .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1988 it consisted of : - 16th Motor Rifle Division ( Petrozavodsk ) ( mobilisation ) - 109th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) ( mobilisation ) - 116th Motor Rifle Division ( Nagorniy/Нагорный ) ( Murmansk ) ( mobilisation )", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "- 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) Established on 4 June 1957 in Alakurtti from the 54th Rifle Division . Composed of 338th Guards Tank Regiment , 221st Guards и 251 ( Кандалакша ) , 281st Motor Rifle Regiments , 441st Artillery Regiment , 454 зрап . In 1987 the 338th Guards Tank Regiment was reduced and renamed 82nd independent Tank Battalion .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " - 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) , 379th Tank Regiment ( Lakhdenpokhya , Karelian ASSR ) 182* и 185 ( Лахденпохья ) , 184 109 ап , 1037 зрап . In 1987 the tank regiment was reduced to a battalion . - 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) - 88th Independent Helicopter Squadron ( Apatity , Murmansk Oblast , from 1977 ) Disbanded 1991 or 1994 . ( Kirovsk-Apatity Airport ) - 840th Independent Engineer-Sapper Battalion - 6th Missile Brigade ( Pinozero ) - and several other independent brigades , regiments , and battalions", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "One of the other listed brigades was the 6th Rocket Brigade at Pinozero in Murmansk Oblast . Up until 1991 it had been equipped with the Scud . From 1991 it was reequipped with the Tochka . It was disbanded in 1998 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1989 the 16th Motor Rifle Division ( mobilisation ) became the 5186th Base for Storage of Weapons and Equipment ( БХВТ ) ( 30th мотострелковая бригада ) , and the 37th similarly became a weapons and equipment storage base ( VKhVT ) . In 1994-95 the 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) became the 20th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade and shifted into the 30th Guards Army Corps .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "In January 1996 it consisted of the 161st Artillery Brigade , the 182nd MRL Regiment , the 485th Separate Helicopter Regiment , the 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Allakurtti ) , and the 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) . It finally disbanded after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1997-98 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 2010 , as part of the creation of the Western Military District / Western Operational-Strategic Command with headquarters at St . Petersburg , the army was reformed . The new 6th Army may include : - 6th Combined Arms Army Headquarters in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 95th Command Brigade in Gorelovo , Leningrad Oblast - 132nd Signals Brigade in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 25th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 138th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in Kamenka , Leningrad Oblast - 9th Separate Guards Artillery Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- 5th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade in Lomonosov , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - 26th Missile Brigade , Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 30th Engineering Regiment , Kerro , Leningrad Oblast - 6th Separate Counter Biological , Radiological , and Nuclear Regiment in Sapyornoye , Leningrad Oblast - 51st Logistics Brigade in Saint Petersburg , Leningrad Oblast World War II commanders . - Lieutenant-General Filipp Golikov ( 09/28/1939 - July 1940 ) - Lieutenant-General Ivan Muzychenko ( 07.26.1940 - 08/10/1941 ) ( captured ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Rodion Malinovsky ( 08/25/1941 - 12/24/1941 ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Auxentios Gorodnyansky ( 01/25/1942 - 05/27/1942 ) ( died 05/27/1942 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- Major General , Lieutenant-General Fyodor Kharitonov ( 07/08/1942 - 05/20/1943 ) ( died 05/28/1943 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - Lieutenant-General Ivan Shlemin ( 05/21/1943 - 05/28/1944 ) - Colonel General Vyacheslav Tsvetayev ( September 12 , 1944 - September 28 , 1944 ) - Major General Fyodor Kulishev ( 09/29/1944 - 12/06/1944 ) - Lieutenant-General Vladimir Gluzdovsky ( 12/07/1944 - 05/09/1945 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - http://samsv.narod.ru/Arm/a06/arm.html - Keith E . Bonn , Slaughterhouse : The Handbook of the Eastern Front , Aberjona Press , Bedford , PA , 2005", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Western Military District" ]

[ { "text": " The 6th Army was a field army of the Soviet Red Army formed four times during World War II and active with the Russian Ground Forces until 1998 . It appears to have been reformed in 2010 . It was first formed in August , 1939 in the Kiev Special Military District from the Volochiskaya Army Group ( a corps-sized formation ) .", "title": "6th Combined Arms Army" }, { "text": "In September 1939 it participated in the Soviet invasion of Poland . At the beginning of war the Army ( 6th Rifle Corps , 37th Rifle Corps ( which included the 80th , 139th , and 141st Rifle Divisions ) , 4th and 15th Mechanized Corps , 5th Cavalry Corps , 4th Fortified Region , and 6th Fortified Region ( Rava-Ruska ) , and a number of artillery and other units ) was deployed on the Lviv direction . It started the Second World War as part of the Soviet Southwestern Front . The armys headquarters was disbanded 10 August", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "1941 after the Battle of Uman . In this battle , the 6th Army was caught in a huge encirclement south of Kiev along with the 12th Army .", "title": "First Formation" }, { "text": "It was immediately reformed within the Southern Front on the basis of 48th Rifle Corps and other units , and defended the west bank of the Dnepr River northwest of Dnipropetrovsk . On 1 September 1941 it consisted of 169th , 226th , 230th , 255th , 273rd , and 275th Rifle Divisions , 26th and 28th Cavalry Divisions , 47th Rifle Regiment ( 15th NKVD Rifle Division ) , 269th , 274th , and 394th Corps Artillery Regiments , 522nd High-power Howitzer Artillery Regiment гап б/м , 671st Artillery Regiment of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": "ап РВГК ) , 14th , 27th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Divisions , and 8th Tank Division . It was then transferred to the Soviet Southwestern Front and took part in defensive actions in the Donbas , the Barvenkovo-Lozovaia operation , and the Second Battle of Kharkov , but along with the 57th Army , was surrounded in the Izium pocket with the loss of 200,000 plus men in casualties alone , and afterwards formally disbanded .", "title": "Second Formation" }, { "text": " The Army was reformed in July 1942 for the third time from the 6th Reserve Army , comprising the 45th , 99th , 141st , 160th , 174th , 212th , 219th , and 309th Rifle Divisions plus the 141st Rifle Brigade . It was assigned in sequence to the Voronezh , Southwestern , and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts . In January 1943 , the 6th Army smashed through the defensive lines of the Alpini divisions of the Italian 8th Army as part of Operation Little Saturn .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": "In September 1943 it consisted of the 4th Guards Rifle Corps ( 38th Guards , 263rd , 267th Rifle Divisions ) , 26th Guards Rifle Corps ( 25th Guards , 35th and 47th Guards Rifle Divisions ) , and the 33rd Rifle Corps ( 50th , 78th , 243rd Rifle Divisions ) .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " In 1944 it took part in the Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih , Bereznogova-Snigorovka , and Odessa offensives . Disbanded in June 1944 .", "title": "Third Formation" }, { "text": " Reformed in December 1944 with troops from 3rd Guards and 13th Armies . On 1 January 1945 the Army consisted of the 22nd Rifle Corps ( 218th and 273rd Rifle Divisions ) , the 74th Rifle Corps ( 181st and 309th Rifle Divisions ) , the 359th Rifle Division , the 77th Fortified Region , and other support units .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "During 1945 the Army took part in the Sandomierz–Silesia , and the Lower Silesia offensives . During the Lower Silesia offensive in February 1945 , 6th Army , commanded by Marshal Ivan Koniev , besieged Fortress Breslau ( Festung Breslau ) in the Battle of Breslau . The army besieged the city on February 13 , 1945 , and the encirclement of Breslau was completed the following day . The 1st Ukrainian Front forces besieged the city with the 22nd and 74th Rifle Corps , and the 77th Fortified Region , as well as other smaller units . Even approximate", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": "estimates vary greatly concerning the number of German troops trapped in Breslau . Some sources claim that there were as many as 150,000 defenders , some 80,000 and some 50,000 . The Siege of Breslau consisted of destructive house-to-house street fighting . The city was bombarded to ruin by artillery of the 6th Army , as well as the 2nd Air Army and the 18th Air Army . During the siege , both sides resorted to setting entire districts of the city on fire .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " After the end of the Second World War , the 6th Army was withdrawn from Germany and stationed briefly in the Orel Military District before being disbanded in the Voronezh Military District late in 1945 .", "title": "Fourth Formation" }, { "text": " Its fifth formation was ( re ) formed from 31st Rifle Corps on 2 April 1952 in Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast . That year it comprised the 45th Rifle Division ( Pechenga , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 67th Rifle Division ( Murmansk , Murmansk Oblast ) ; the 341st Rifle Division ( Alakurtti , Murmansk Oblast ) ; and the 367th Rifle Division ( Sortavala , Karelian ASSR ) . The army was disbanded at Murmansk in early 1960 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "The army was reformed again from Headquarters Northern Military District in May–June 1960 with headquarters at Petrozavodsk . On 15 January 1974 , it was awarded the Order of the Red Banner .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1988 it consisted of : - 16th Motor Rifle Division ( Petrozavodsk ) ( mobilisation ) - 109th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) ( mobilisation ) - 116th Motor Rifle Division ( Nagorniy/Нагорный ) ( Murmansk ) ( mobilisation )", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "- 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Alakurtti ) Established on 4 June 1957 in Alakurtti from the 54th Rifle Division . Composed of 338th Guards Tank Regiment , 221st Guards и 251 ( Кандалакша ) , 281st Motor Rifle Regiments , 441st Artillery Regiment , 454 зрап . In 1987 the 338th Guards Tank Regiment was reduced and renamed 82nd independent Tank Battalion .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " - 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) , 379th Tank Regiment ( Lakhdenpokhya , Karelian ASSR ) 182* и 185 ( Лахденпохья ) , 184 109 ап , 1037 зрап . In 1987 the tank regiment was reduced to a battalion . - 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) - 88th Independent Helicopter Squadron ( Apatity , Murmansk Oblast , from 1977 ) Disbanded 1991 or 1994 . ( Kirovsk-Apatity Airport ) - 840th Independent Engineer-Sapper Battalion - 6th Missile Brigade ( Pinozero ) - and several other independent brigades , regiments , and battalions", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "One of the other listed brigades was the 6th Rocket Brigade at Pinozero in Murmansk Oblast . Up until 1991 it had been equipped with the Scud . From 1991 it was reequipped with the Tochka . It was disbanded in 1998 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 1989 the 16th Motor Rifle Division ( mobilisation ) became the 5186th Base for Storage of Weapons and Equipment ( БХВТ ) ( 30th мотострелковая бригада ) , and the 37th similarly became a weapons and equipment storage base ( VKhVT ) . In 1994-95 the 111th Motor Rifle Division ( Sortavala ) became the 20th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade and shifted into the 30th Guards Army Corps .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": "In January 1996 it consisted of the 161st Artillery Brigade , the 182nd MRL Regiment , the 485th Separate Helicopter Regiment , the 54th Motor Rifle Division ( Allakurtti ) , and the 131st Motor Rifle Division ( Pechenga ) . It finally disbanded after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1997-98 .", "title": "Fifth Formation" }, { "text": " In 2010 , as part of the creation of the Western Military District / Western Operational-Strategic Command with headquarters at St . Petersburg , the army was reformed . The new 6th Army may include : - 6th Combined Arms Army Headquarters in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 95th Command Brigade in Gorelovo , Leningrad Oblast - 132nd Signals Brigade in Agalatovo , Leningrad Oblast - 25th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 138th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in Kamenka , Leningrad Oblast - 9th Separate Guards Artillery Brigade in Luga , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- 5th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade in Lomonosov , Leningrad Oblast", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - 26th Missile Brigade , Luga , Leningrad Oblast - 30th Engineering Regiment , Kerro , Leningrad Oblast - 6th Separate Counter Biological , Radiological , and Nuclear Regiment in Sapyornoye , Leningrad Oblast - 51st Logistics Brigade in Saint Petersburg , Leningrad Oblast World War II commanders . - Lieutenant-General Filipp Golikov ( 09/28/1939 - July 1940 ) - Lieutenant-General Ivan Muzychenko ( 07.26.1940 - 08/10/1941 ) ( captured ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Rodion Malinovsky ( 08/25/1941 - 12/24/1941 ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Auxentios Gorodnyansky ( 01/25/1942 - 05/27/1942 ) ( died 05/27/1942 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": "- Major General , Lieutenant-General Fyodor Kharitonov ( 07/08/1942 - 05/20/1943 ) ( died 05/28/1943 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - Lieutenant-General Ivan Shlemin ( 05/21/1943 - 05/28/1944 ) - Colonel General Vyacheslav Tsvetayev ( September 12 , 1944 - September 28 , 1944 ) - Major General Fyodor Kulishev ( 09/29/1944 - 12/06/1944 ) - Lieutenant-General Vladimir Gluzdovsky ( 12/07/1944 - 05/09/1945 )", "title": "Sixth Formation" }, { "text": " - http://samsv.narod.ru/Arm/a06/arm.html - Keith E . Bonn , Slaughterhouse : The Handbook of the Eastern Front , Aberjona Press , Bedford , PA , 2005", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Teachta Dála" ]

[ { "text": " Barry Andrews ( born 16 May 1967 ) is an Irish politician who serves as a Member of the European Parliament ( MEP ) for the Dublin constituency . He is a member of Fianna Fáil , part of Renew Europe . He previously served as Minister of State for Children from 2008 to 2011 . He was a Teachta Dála ( TD ) for the Dún Laoghaire constituency from 2002 to 2011 .", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "The Andrews family have a long connection with Fianna Fáil . Before entering political life , Andrews was a secondary school teacher . He was the Director-General of the Dublin-based Institute of International and European Affairs ( IIEA ) , a partly Irish State-funded EU think tank , since 2017 . He was CEO of GOAL from 2012 to 2016 , during which the agency grew from a turnover of €60m to more than €150m . He announced his resignation to allow for ‘a fresh start in terms of leadership’ in October 2016 in the wake of a fraud in", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "the charity that was discovered in March 2016 .", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "He was born in Dublin and was educated at Blackrock College and University College Dublin ( UCD ) , where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and Philosophy in 1988 , and a Masters of Arts in Modern History in 1990 . He worked as a secondary school teacher in Dublin from 1991 until 1997 , working in Ballyfermot Senior College , Sutton Park School and Bruce College . While a secondary school teacher , he studied law at Kings Inns and qualified as a barrister in 1997 . His brother , David McSavage is a comedian", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": ", and his first cousin is the RTÉ television and radio presenter Ryan Tubridy .", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "Andrews was first elected to public office in the June 1999 local elections as a Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Councillor . He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2002 general election . Andrews comes from a family with strong political connections . His grandfather , Todd Andrews , fought in the War of Independence and became a founder-member of Fianna Fáil , and his grandmother , Mary Coyle , was a member of Cumann na mBan . Andrewss father , David Andrews served as a TD from 1965 to 2002 and is a former Foreign Minister , while his uncle", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": ", Niall Andrews , was a former Fianna Fáil TD and MEP and his cousin , Chris Andrews ( son of Niall Andrews ) , has been a Sinn Féin TD since 2020 ( having previously served as a Fianna Fáil TD from 2007 to 2011 ) . In April 2018 , Andrews was described as part of Fianna Fáil royalty .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In June 2006 , Andrews led a group of Fianna Fáil backbenchers in an unsuccessful attempt to establish a backbench committee to influence government policy . At the 2007 general election , Andrews retained his seat in Dún Laoghaire with 8,587 votes . Minister of State for Children .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Andrews was appointed Minister of State for Children in May 2008 . As Minister , he framed the Government response to the Ryan Report on Institutional Abuse . This included an Implementation Plan that delivered an additional 200 social workers for the HSE Child and Family Services . In April 2009 , Andrews introduced the Early Childhood Care and Education ( ECCE ) Scheme , which provided , for the first time , free universal access to pre-school education . The scheme benefited 65,000 children in 2013 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "After the release of the Murphy Report into child abuse in the Dublin diocese in November 2009 , Andrews , speaking at a conference in Dublin Castle , said it would be amazing if there were no consequences for people who were the subject of adverse findings in the report . Asked about the position of the Bishop of Limerick , Donal Murray , the Minister said , I think its everybodys view that if adverse findings are made against an individual in a commission of inquiry then it would be amazing that there be no consequences for them. .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Bishop Murray subsequently apologised to survivors and resigned from office .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In December 2009 , Andrews oversaw the introduction of government policy to lower the legal age of consent to 16 . Citing a Joint Oireachtas Committee on the Constitution report which recommended the legal age be reduced to 16 from the current 17 . Andrews expressed the view the existing laws were inappropriate and out of touch with the modern reality of sexual relations between young people , and promised to publish legislation to change the Age of Consent to 16 . He noted that Ireland and Malta were the only countries in Europe with an age of consent of", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "17 . However , the law was not passed by the Oireachtas before the 2011 Irish general election in which Fianna Fáil ceded power to a Fine Gael-Labour coalition .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "On 31 January 2011 , in the run up to the general election , Andrews was named Health spokesman by the party leader , Micheál Martin . He lost his seat at the general election . For his eight years service as a TD , Andrews was entitled to a lump sum of €110,312 , a partial TDs pension between the ages of 45 and 49 ( which he has not claimed ) , and beginning at age 50 a full pension of approximately €16,000 per year . He is entitled to a ministerial pension of approximately €9,000 from the", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "age of 65 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In September 2012 , he was appointed Fianna Fáil Director of Elections for the Childrens referendum . 2019 European Parliament election . In February 2019 , he was selected as the Fianna Fáil candidate for the Dublin constituency at the 2019 European Parliament election . He was elected in May 2019 receiving 14.1% of the 1st preference votes , but as the fourth candidate elected he did not take his seat until after the UK left the European Union on 31 January 2020 .", "title": "Childrens Referendum" }, { "text": " In November 2012 , Andrews was appointed chief executive of the Irish aid charity GOAL , replacing the retiring founder John OShea . In October 2016 , Andrews resigned from GOAL after it was revealed that other senior executives of Goal had been involved in large-scale fraud , though there was no suggestion that he himself was involved in the scandal . In October 2017 , the new CEO of GOAL announced a deficit of €31.6 million due to the fraud but said that it would survive after one of the most challenging years in its 40-year history .", "title": "Non-political career" }, { "text": "In March 2017 , Andrews was appointed as Director-General of the Irish State-supported EU think tank and advocacy body , the Institute of International and European Affairs ( IIEA ) , with the Chairperson of the IIEA , former Leader of the Labour Party , Ruairi Quinn , describing Andrews as having the political and administrative skills of value to the IIEA .", "title": "Non-political career" } ]

[ "Teachta Dála" ]

[ { "text": " Barry Andrews ( born 16 May 1967 ) is an Irish politician who serves as a Member of the European Parliament ( MEP ) for the Dublin constituency . He is a member of Fianna Fáil , part of Renew Europe . He previously served as Minister of State for Children from 2008 to 2011 . He was a Teachta Dála ( TD ) for the Dún Laoghaire constituency from 2002 to 2011 .", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "The Andrews family have a long connection with Fianna Fáil . Before entering political life , Andrews was a secondary school teacher . He was the Director-General of the Dublin-based Institute of International and European Affairs ( IIEA ) , a partly Irish State-funded EU think tank , since 2017 . He was CEO of GOAL from 2012 to 2016 , during which the agency grew from a turnover of €60m to more than €150m . He announced his resignation to allow for ‘a fresh start in terms of leadership’ in October 2016 in the wake of a fraud in", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "the charity that was discovered in March 2016 .", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "He was born in Dublin and was educated at Blackrock College and University College Dublin ( UCD ) , where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and Philosophy in 1988 , and a Masters of Arts in Modern History in 1990 . He worked as a secondary school teacher in Dublin from 1991 until 1997 , working in Ballyfermot Senior College , Sutton Park School and Bruce College . While a secondary school teacher , he studied law at Kings Inns and qualified as a barrister in 1997 . His brother , David McSavage is a comedian", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": ", and his first cousin is the RTÉ television and radio presenter Ryan Tubridy .", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "Andrews was first elected to public office in the June 1999 local elections as a Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Councillor . He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2002 general election . Andrews comes from a family with strong political connections . His grandfather , Todd Andrews , fought in the War of Independence and became a founder-member of Fianna Fáil , and his grandmother , Mary Coyle , was a member of Cumann na mBan . Andrewss father , David Andrews served as a TD from 1965 to 2002 and is a former Foreign Minister , while his uncle", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": ", Niall Andrews , was a former Fianna Fáil TD and MEP and his cousin , Chris Andrews ( son of Niall Andrews ) , has been a Sinn Féin TD since 2020 ( having previously served as a Fianna Fáil TD from 2007 to 2011 ) . In April 2018 , Andrews was described as part of Fianna Fáil royalty .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In June 2006 , Andrews led a group of Fianna Fáil backbenchers in an unsuccessful attempt to establish a backbench committee to influence government policy . At the 2007 general election , Andrews retained his seat in Dún Laoghaire with 8,587 votes . Minister of State for Children .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Andrews was appointed Minister of State for Children in May 2008 . As Minister , he framed the Government response to the Ryan Report on Institutional Abuse . This included an Implementation Plan that delivered an additional 200 social workers for the HSE Child and Family Services . In April 2009 , Andrews introduced the Early Childhood Care and Education ( ECCE ) Scheme , which provided , for the first time , free universal access to pre-school education . The scheme benefited 65,000 children in 2013 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "After the release of the Murphy Report into child abuse in the Dublin diocese in November 2009 , Andrews , speaking at a conference in Dublin Castle , said it would be amazing if there were no consequences for people who were the subject of adverse findings in the report . Asked about the position of the Bishop of Limerick , Donal Murray , the Minister said , I think its everybodys view that if adverse findings are made against an individual in a commission of inquiry then it would be amazing that there be no consequences for them. .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Bishop Murray subsequently apologised to survivors and resigned from office .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In December 2009 , Andrews oversaw the introduction of government policy to lower the legal age of consent to 16 . Citing a Joint Oireachtas Committee on the Constitution report which recommended the legal age be reduced to 16 from the current 17 . Andrews expressed the view the existing laws were inappropriate and out of touch with the modern reality of sexual relations between young people , and promised to publish legislation to change the Age of Consent to 16 . He noted that Ireland and Malta were the only countries in Europe with an age of consent of", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "17 . However , the law was not passed by the Oireachtas before the 2011 Irish general election in which Fianna Fáil ceded power to a Fine Gael-Labour coalition .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "On 31 January 2011 , in the run up to the general election , Andrews was named Health spokesman by the party leader , Micheál Martin . He lost his seat at the general election . For his eight years service as a TD , Andrews was entitled to a lump sum of €110,312 , a partial TDs pension between the ages of 45 and 49 ( which he has not claimed ) , and beginning at age 50 a full pension of approximately €16,000 per year . He is entitled to a ministerial pension of approximately €9,000 from the", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "age of 65 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In September 2012 , he was appointed Fianna Fáil Director of Elections for the Childrens referendum . 2019 European Parliament election . In February 2019 , he was selected as the Fianna Fáil candidate for the Dublin constituency at the 2019 European Parliament election . He was elected in May 2019 receiving 14.1% of the 1st preference votes , but as the fourth candidate elected he did not take his seat until after the UK left the European Union on 31 January 2020 .", "title": "Childrens Referendum" }, { "text": " In November 2012 , Andrews was appointed chief executive of the Irish aid charity GOAL , replacing the retiring founder John OShea . In October 2016 , Andrews resigned from GOAL after it was revealed that other senior executives of Goal had been involved in large-scale fraud , though there was no suggestion that he himself was involved in the scandal . In October 2017 , the new CEO of GOAL announced a deficit of €31.6 million due to the fraud but said that it would survive after one of the most challenging years in its 40-year history .", "title": "Non-political career" }, { "text": "In March 2017 , Andrews was appointed as Director-General of the Irish State-supported EU think tank and advocacy body , the Institute of International and European Affairs ( IIEA ) , with the Chairperson of the IIEA , former Leader of the Labour Party , Ruairi Quinn , describing Andrews as having the political and administrative skills of value to the IIEA .", "title": "Non-political career" } ]

[ "Teachta Dála", "Minister of State for Children" ]

[ { "text": " Barry Andrews ( born 16 May 1967 ) is an Irish politician who serves as a Member of the European Parliament ( MEP ) for the Dublin constituency . He is a member of Fianna Fáil , part of Renew Europe . He previously served as Minister of State for Children from 2008 to 2011 . He was a Teachta Dála ( TD ) for the Dún Laoghaire constituency from 2002 to 2011 .", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "The Andrews family have a long connection with Fianna Fáil . Before entering political life , Andrews was a secondary school teacher . He was the Director-General of the Dublin-based Institute of International and European Affairs ( IIEA ) , a partly Irish State-funded EU think tank , since 2017 . He was CEO of GOAL from 2012 to 2016 , during which the agency grew from a turnover of €60m to more than €150m . He announced his resignation to allow for ‘a fresh start in terms of leadership’ in October 2016 in the wake of a fraud in", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "the charity that was discovered in March 2016 .", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "He was born in Dublin and was educated at Blackrock College and University College Dublin ( UCD ) , where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and Philosophy in 1988 , and a Masters of Arts in Modern History in 1990 . He worked as a secondary school teacher in Dublin from 1991 until 1997 , working in Ballyfermot Senior College , Sutton Park School and Bruce College . While a secondary school teacher , he studied law at Kings Inns and qualified as a barrister in 1997 . His brother , David McSavage is a comedian", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": ", and his first cousin is the RTÉ television and radio presenter Ryan Tubridy .", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "Andrews was first elected to public office in the June 1999 local elections as a Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Councillor . He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2002 general election . Andrews comes from a family with strong political connections . His grandfather , Todd Andrews , fought in the War of Independence and became a founder-member of Fianna Fáil , and his grandmother , Mary Coyle , was a member of Cumann na mBan . Andrewss father , David Andrews served as a TD from 1965 to 2002 and is a former Foreign Minister , while his uncle", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": ", Niall Andrews , was a former Fianna Fáil TD and MEP and his cousin , Chris Andrews ( son of Niall Andrews ) , has been a Sinn Féin TD since 2020 ( having previously served as a Fianna Fáil TD from 2007 to 2011 ) . In April 2018 , Andrews was described as part of Fianna Fáil royalty .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In June 2006 , Andrews led a group of Fianna Fáil backbenchers in an unsuccessful attempt to establish a backbench committee to influence government policy . At the 2007 general election , Andrews retained his seat in Dún Laoghaire with 8,587 votes . Minister of State for Children .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Andrews was appointed Minister of State for Children in May 2008 . As Minister , he framed the Government response to the Ryan Report on Institutional Abuse . This included an Implementation Plan that delivered an additional 200 social workers for the HSE Child and Family Services . In April 2009 , Andrews introduced the Early Childhood Care and Education ( ECCE ) Scheme , which provided , for the first time , free universal access to pre-school education . The scheme benefited 65,000 children in 2013 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "After the release of the Murphy Report into child abuse in the Dublin diocese in November 2009 , Andrews , speaking at a conference in Dublin Castle , said it would be amazing if there were no consequences for people who were the subject of adverse findings in the report . Asked about the position of the Bishop of Limerick , Donal Murray , the Minister said , I think its everybodys view that if adverse findings are made against an individual in a commission of inquiry then it would be amazing that there be no consequences for them. .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Bishop Murray subsequently apologised to survivors and resigned from office .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In December 2009 , Andrews oversaw the introduction of government policy to lower the legal age of consent to 16 . Citing a Joint Oireachtas Committee on the Constitution report which recommended the legal age be reduced to 16 from the current 17 . Andrews expressed the view the existing laws were inappropriate and out of touch with the modern reality of sexual relations between young people , and promised to publish legislation to change the Age of Consent to 16 . He noted that Ireland and Malta were the only countries in Europe with an age of consent of", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "17 . However , the law was not passed by the Oireachtas before the 2011 Irish general election in which Fianna Fáil ceded power to a Fine Gael-Labour coalition .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "On 31 January 2011 , in the run up to the general election , Andrews was named Health spokesman by the party leader , Micheál Martin . He lost his seat at the general election . For his eight years service as a TD , Andrews was entitled to a lump sum of €110,312 , a partial TDs pension between the ages of 45 and 49 ( which he has not claimed ) , and beginning at age 50 a full pension of approximately €16,000 per year . He is entitled to a ministerial pension of approximately €9,000 from the", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "age of 65 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In September 2012 , he was appointed Fianna Fáil Director of Elections for the Childrens referendum . 2019 European Parliament election . In February 2019 , he was selected as the Fianna Fáil candidate for the Dublin constituency at the 2019 European Parliament election . He was elected in May 2019 receiving 14.1% of the 1st preference votes , but as the fourth candidate elected he did not take his seat until after the UK left the European Union on 31 January 2020 .", "title": "Childrens Referendum" }, { "text": " In November 2012 , Andrews was appointed chief executive of the Irish aid charity GOAL , replacing the retiring founder John OShea . In October 2016 , Andrews resigned from GOAL after it was revealed that other senior executives of Goal had been involved in large-scale fraud , though there was no suggestion that he himself was involved in the scandal . In October 2017 , the new CEO of GOAL announced a deficit of €31.6 million due to the fraud but said that it would survive after one of the most challenging years in its 40-year history .", "title": "Non-political career" }, { "text": "In March 2017 , Andrews was appointed as Director-General of the Irish State-supported EU think tank and advocacy body , the Institute of International and European Affairs ( IIEA ) , with the Chairperson of the IIEA , former Leader of the Labour Party , Ruairi Quinn , describing Andrews as having the political and administrative skills of value to the IIEA .", "title": "Non-political career" } ]

[ "Member of the European Parliament" ]

[ { "text": " Barry Andrews ( born 16 May 1967 ) is an Irish politician who serves as a Member of the European Parliament ( MEP ) for the Dublin constituency . He is a member of Fianna Fáil , part of Renew Europe . He previously served as Minister of State for Children from 2008 to 2011 . He was a Teachta Dála ( TD ) for the Dún Laoghaire constituency from 2002 to 2011 .", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "The Andrews family have a long connection with Fianna Fáil . Before entering political life , Andrews was a secondary school teacher . He was the Director-General of the Dublin-based Institute of International and European Affairs ( IIEA ) , a partly Irish State-funded EU think tank , since 2017 . He was CEO of GOAL from 2012 to 2016 , during which the agency grew from a turnover of €60m to more than €150m . He announced his resignation to allow for ‘a fresh start in terms of leadership’ in October 2016 in the wake of a fraud in", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "the charity that was discovered in March 2016 .", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "He was born in Dublin and was educated at Blackrock College and University College Dublin ( UCD ) , where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and Philosophy in 1988 , and a Masters of Arts in Modern History in 1990 . He worked as a secondary school teacher in Dublin from 1991 until 1997 , working in Ballyfermot Senior College , Sutton Park School and Bruce College . While a secondary school teacher , he studied law at Kings Inns and qualified as a barrister in 1997 . His brother , David McSavage is a comedian", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": ", and his first cousin is the RTÉ television and radio presenter Ryan Tubridy .", "title": "Barry Andrews ( politician )" }, { "text": "Andrews was first elected to public office in the June 1999 local elections as a Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Councillor . He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2002 general election . Andrews comes from a family with strong political connections . His grandfather , Todd Andrews , fought in the War of Independence and became a founder-member of Fianna Fáil , and his grandmother , Mary Coyle , was a member of Cumann na mBan . Andrewss father , David Andrews served as a TD from 1965 to 2002 and is a former Foreign Minister , while his uncle", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": ", Niall Andrews , was a former Fianna Fáil TD and MEP and his cousin , Chris Andrews ( son of Niall Andrews ) , has been a Sinn Féin TD since 2020 ( having previously served as a Fianna Fáil TD from 2007 to 2011 ) . In April 2018 , Andrews was described as part of Fianna Fáil royalty .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In June 2006 , Andrews led a group of Fianna Fáil backbenchers in an unsuccessful attempt to establish a backbench committee to influence government policy . At the 2007 general election , Andrews retained his seat in Dún Laoghaire with 8,587 votes . Minister of State for Children .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Andrews was appointed Minister of State for Children in May 2008 . As Minister , he framed the Government response to the Ryan Report on Institutional Abuse . This included an Implementation Plan that delivered an additional 200 social workers for the HSE Child and Family Services . In April 2009 , Andrews introduced the Early Childhood Care and Education ( ECCE ) Scheme , which provided , for the first time , free universal access to pre-school education . The scheme benefited 65,000 children in 2013 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "After the release of the Murphy Report into child abuse in the Dublin diocese in November 2009 , Andrews , speaking at a conference in Dublin Castle , said it would be amazing if there were no consequences for people who were the subject of adverse findings in the report . Asked about the position of the Bishop of Limerick , Donal Murray , the Minister said , I think its everybodys view that if adverse findings are made against an individual in a commission of inquiry then it would be amazing that there be no consequences for them. .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Bishop Murray subsequently apologised to survivors and resigned from office .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In December 2009 , Andrews oversaw the introduction of government policy to lower the legal age of consent to 16 . Citing a Joint Oireachtas Committee on the Constitution report which recommended the legal age be reduced to 16 from the current 17 . Andrews expressed the view the existing laws were inappropriate and out of touch with the modern reality of sexual relations between young people , and promised to publish legislation to change the Age of Consent to 16 . He noted that Ireland and Malta were the only countries in Europe with an age of consent of", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "17 . However , the law was not passed by the Oireachtas before the 2011 Irish general election in which Fianna Fáil ceded power to a Fine Gael-Labour coalition .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "On 31 January 2011 , in the run up to the general election , Andrews was named Health spokesman by the party leader , Micheál Martin . He lost his seat at the general election . For his eight years service as a TD , Andrews was entitled to a lump sum of €110,312 , a partial TDs pension between the ages of 45 and 49 ( which he has not claimed ) , and beginning at age 50 a full pension of approximately €16,000 per year . He is entitled to a ministerial pension of approximately €9,000 from the", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "age of 65 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In September 2012 , he was appointed Fianna Fáil Director of Elections for the Childrens referendum . 2019 European Parliament election . In February 2019 , he was selected as the Fianna Fáil candidate for the Dublin constituency at the 2019 European Parliament election . He was elected in May 2019 receiving 14.1% of the 1st preference votes , but as the fourth candidate elected he did not take his seat until after the UK left the European Union on 31 January 2020 .", "title": "Childrens Referendum" }, { "text": " In November 2012 , Andrews was appointed chief executive of the Irish aid charity GOAL , replacing the retiring founder John OShea . In October 2016 , Andrews resigned from GOAL after it was revealed that other senior executives of Goal had been involved in large-scale fraud , though there was no suggestion that he himself was involved in the scandal . In October 2017 , the new CEO of GOAL announced a deficit of €31.6 million due to the fraud but said that it would survive after one of the most challenging years in its 40-year history .", "title": "Non-political career" }, { "text": "In March 2017 , Andrews was appointed as Director-General of the Irish State-supported EU think tank and advocacy body , the Institute of International and European Affairs ( IIEA ) , with the Chairperson of the IIEA , former Leader of the Labour Party , Ruairi Quinn , describing Andrews as having the political and administrative skills of value to the IIEA .", "title": "Non-political career" } ]

[ "Member of Parliament" ]

[ { "text": " Sir Alan James Carter Duncan ( born 31 March 1957 ) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as Minister of State for International Development from 2010 to 2014 and as Minister of State for Europe and the Americas from 2016 to 2019 . He was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Rutland and Melton from 1992 to 2019 .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": "He began his career in the oil industry with Royal Dutch Shell , and was first elected to the House of Commons in the 1992 general election . After gaining several minor positions in the government of John Major , he played a key role in William Hagues successful bid for the Conservative leadership in 1997 . Duncan received several promotions to the Conservative front bench , and eventually joined the Shadow Cabinet after the 2005 general election . He stood for the Conservative leadership in 2005 , but withdrew early on because of a lack of support . Eventual", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": "winner David Cameron appointed him Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in December 2005 ; the name of the department he shadowed was changed to Department for Business , Enterprise and Regulatory Reform in July 2007 .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": " Following the 2010 general election , the new Conservative Prime Minister Cameron appointed Duncan as Minister of State for International Development . He left this post following the government reshuffle in July 2014 , and was subsequently appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in September 2014 , for services to international development and to UK–Middle East relations . While on the backbenches , Duncan served on the Intelligence and Security Committee between 2015 and 2016 .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": "After two years out of government , he returned to frontline politics when new Prime Minister Theresa May appointed him as Minister for Europe and the Americas , and effective deputy to then-Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson , in July 2016 . Duncan resigned as Minister of State on 22 July 2019 citing Johnsons election to the Tory leadership and , hence , the UKs premiership .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": " He became the first openly gay Conservative Member of Parliament , publicly coming out in 2002 .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": " Duncan was born in Rickmansworth , Hertfordshire , the second son of James Grant Duncan , an RAF wing commander , and his wife Anne Duncan ( née Carter ) , a teacher . The family travelled much , following Duncans father on NATO postings , including in Gibraltar , Italy , and Norway .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Duncan was educated at two independent schools : Beechwood Park School in Markyate , and Merchant Taylors School in Northwood , at both of which he was Head Monitor ( head boy ) . He had two brothers , who also attended Beechwood Park School . Their family supported the Liberal Party , and Duncan ran ( and lost ) as a Liberal at a school mock election in 1970 ; two years later he joined the Young Conservatives .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": "He then attended St Johns College , Oxford , where he coxed the college first eight , and was elected President of the Oxford Union in 1979 . Whilst there , he formed a friendship with Benazir Bhutto , and ran her successful campaign to become the President of the Oxford Union . He gained a Kennedy Scholarship to study at Harvard University between 1981 and 1982 .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": " After graduating from Oxford , Duncan worked as a trader of oil and refined products , first with Royal Dutch Shell ( 1979–81 ) and then for Marc Rich from 1982 to 1988 ( Rich became a fugitive from justice in 1983 ) . He worked for Rich in London and Singapore . Duncan used the connections he had built up to be self-employed from 1988 to 1992 , acting as a consultant and adviser to foreign governments on oil supplies , shipping and refining .", "title": "Business career" }, { "text": "In 1989 , Duncan set up the independent Harcourt Consultants , which advises on oil and gas matters . He made over £1 million after helping fill the need to supply oil to Pakistan after supplies from Kuwait had been disrupted in the Gulf War .", "title": "Business career" }, { "text": " Duncan was an active member of the Battersea Conservative Association from 1979 until 1984 , when he moved to live in Singapore , from which he returned in 1986 . After Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher resigned in November 1990 , he offered his home in Westminster as the headquarters of John Majors leadership campaign .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Duncan first stood for Parliament as a Conservative candidate in the 1987 general election , unsuccessfully contesting the safe Labour seat of Barnsley West and Penistone . For the 1992 general election he was selected as the Conservative candidate for Rutland and Melton , a safe Conservative seat , which he retained with a 59% share of the votes cast . In the Labour landslide of 1997 , his proportion of the vote was reduced to 46% but has since increased to 48% in 2001 , 51% in 2005 and 51% in 2010 .", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": "From 1993 to 1995 , Duncan was a member of the Social Security Select Committee . His first governmental position was as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Health , a position he obtained in December 1993 . He resigned from the position within a month , after it emerged that he had used the Right to Buy programme to make profits on property deals . It emerged that he had lent his elderly next-door neighbour money to buy his home under the Right to Buy legislation . The neighbour bought an 18th-century council house at a significant discount", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": "and sold it to Duncan just over three years later . Gyles Brandreth describes this event in his diary as little Alan Duncan has fallen on his sword . He did it swiftly and with good grace .", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": " After returning to the backbenches , he became Chairman of the Conservative Backbench Constitutional Affairs Committee . He returned to government in July 1995 , when he was again appointed a Parliamentary Private Secretary , this time to the Chairman of the Conservative Party , Brian Mawhinney . In November 1995 , Duncan performed a citizens arrest on an Asylum Bill protester who threw paint and flour at Mawhinney on College Green .", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": "Duncan was involved in the 1997 leadership contest , being the right-hand man of William Hague , the eventual winner . In this capacity , he was called the closest thing [ the Conservatives ] have to Peter Mandelson . Duncan and Hague had both been at Oxford , both been Presidents of the Oxford Union , and had been close friends since at least the early 1980s .", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": " As a reward for his loyalty to Hague during the leadership contest , in June 1997 , Duncan was entrusted with the positions of Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party and Parliamentary Political Secretary to the Party Leader . He became Shadow Health Minister in June 1998 . A year later he was made Shadow Trade and Industry spokesman , and he was appointed a front-bench spokesman on Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in September 2001 .", "title": "Front-bench career" }, { "text": "When Michael Howard became Conservative Party leader in November 2003 , Duncan became Shadow Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs , but as Howard had significantly reduced the size of the Shadow Cabinet , Duncan was not promoted to the top table . This continued to be the case when he was moved to become Shadow Secretary of State for International Development in September 2004 . However , following the 2005 general election , the Shadow Cabinet was expanded to its original size once more , and Duncan joined it as Shadow Secretary of State for Transport .", "title": "Front-bench career" }, { "text": " He held this position for just seven months , becoming Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry on 7 December 2005 , after David Camerons election to the party leadership the previous day . On 2 July 2007 , he was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Business , Enterprise and Regulatory Reform , as new prime minister Gordon Brown had abolished the Department of Trade and Industry the previous week , replacing it with the aforementioned new department . In January 2009 , Duncan became Shadow Leader of the House of Commons .", "title": "Front-bench career" }, { "text": " Before the 2005 general election , he was rumoured to be planning a leadership campaign in the event that then-leader Michael Howard stepped down after a ( then-likely and later actual ) election defeat . On 10 June 2005 , Duncan publicly declared his intention of standing in the 2005 leadership election . However , on 18 July 2005 , he withdrew from the race , admitting in The Guardian that his withdrawal was due to a lack of active lieutenants , and urged the party to abandon those that he dubbed the Tory Taliban :", "title": "Failed leadership bid" }, { "text": " On 15 May 2009 , the satirical BBC programme Have I Got News for You showed footage of Duncans previous appearance on the show in which he boasted about his second home allowance , denied that he should pay any of the money back and stated it was a great system . The show then cut to footage of David Cameron announcing that Duncan would return money to the fees office , followed by Duncans personal apology , in which he called for the system to be changed .", "title": "MPs expenses 2009" }, { "text": "On 14 August , Duncan said ( whilst being filmed without his knowledge by Dont Panic ) , that MPs , who were at the time paid around £64,000 a year , were having , to live on rations and are treated like shit . I spend my money on my garden and claim a tiny fraction on what is proper . And I could claim the whole lot , but I dont . These remarks attracted the attention of the press , and were criticised by commentators from all sides . Duncan apologised once more , and Cameron ,", "title": "MPs expenses 2009" }, { "text": "though critical of Duncans comments , denied that he would sack him from the Shadow Cabinet . Despite these assurances , on 7 September 2009 , Duncan was demoted from the Shadow Cabinet , to become Shadow Minister for Prisons , after he and Cameron came to an agreement that his position was untenable .", "title": "MPs expenses 2009" }, { "text": " The Rutland and Melton Constituency Association has received £12,166.66 in donations since 2006 . Duncan has received corporate donations from The Biz Club ( £6,000 , 2006–09 ) , Midland Software Holdings Ltd ( £8,000 , 2007–09 ) , and ABM Holdings Limited ( £1,500 , 2009 ) . Duncan has also had tens of thousands of pounds from private individual donors .", "title": "Political funding" }, { "text": " According to The Daily Telegraph and The Guardian , to assess the possible policies of a future Conservative government , American Intelligence drew up a dossier on several members of that party , including Duncan . It compiled details of his political associations with leading Conservatives , including William Hague . The cable called for further intelligence on Duncans relationship with Conservative party leader David Cameron and William Hague , and asked : What role would Duncan play if the Conservatives form a government ? What are Duncans political ambitions ?", "title": "WikiLeaks 2010" }, { "text": " As shadow business secretary in 2008 , Duncan stated , referring to the Hinkley Point C project , that on no account should there be any kind of subsidy for nuclear power .", "title": "Nuclear power" }, { "text": "In August 2011 he found himself under pressure to remove a video of himself accusing Israel of a land grab in the occupied territories . In an October 2014 speech to the Royal United Services Institute Duncan said : Indeed just as we rightly judge someone as unfit for public office if they refuse to recognise Israel , so we should shun anyone who refuses to recognise settlements are illegal . No settlement endorsers should be regarded as fit to stand for public office , remain a member of a mainstream political party or sit in a parliament . How", "title": "Middle East" }, { "text": "can we accept lawmakers in our country or any other country when they support lawbreakers in another ? In a BBC Radio interview linked to that speech and another given during a House of Commons debate on Palestinian statehood he said : All know that the United States is in hock to a very powerful financial lobby which dominates its politics . Commenting on Duncans statements , a spokesman for the Board of Deputies of British Jews called him breathtakingly one-sided .", "title": "Middle East" }, { "text": " In August 2011 , it was reported that Duncan had played an instrumental role in blocking fuel supplies to Tripoli , Libya , during the Libyan conflict . In April 2011 , the former oil trader convinced the UK prime minister to establish the so-called Libyan oil cell which was run out of the Foreign Office . The cell advised NATO to blockade the port of Zawiya to stifle Gaddafis war effort . They also helped identify other passages the smugglers were using to get fuel into Libya via Tunisia and Algeria .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": "London-based oil traders were encouraged to sell fuel to rebels in Benghazi , with communication being established between traders and the rebels to route the fuel .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": " One Whitehall source commented : The energy noose tightened around Tripolis neck . It was much more effective and easier to repair than bombs . It is like taking the key of the car away . You cant move . The great thing is you can switch it all back on again if Gaddafi goes . It is not the same as if you have bombed the whole city to bits . Appointment to Privy Council . On 28 May 2010 he was appointed to the Privy Council upon the formation of the Coalition government .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": "Comments by Israeli embassy official .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": "In January 2017 , Al Jazeera aired a series entitled The Lobby . The last episode showed Shai Masot , an official at the Israeli embassy in London , proposing an attempt to take down British pro-Palestinian politicians , including Duncan . The leader of the opposition Jeremy Corbyn wrote an open letter to Theresa May objecting to what he called an improper interference in this country’s democratic process and urging the prime minister to launch an inquiry on the basis that [ t ] his is clearly a national security issue . The Israeli ambassador Mark Regev apologised to", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": "Duncan for the completely unacceptable comments made in the video . A Foreign Office spokesman , effectively rejecting Corbyns comments , said it is clear these comments do not reflect the views of the embassy or government of Israel . Masot resigned shortly after the recordings were made public . Pro-Israel British activists and a former Israel embassy employee complained to Ofcom , but Ofcom dismissed all charges .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": " Duncan is a right-wing libertarian . The Guardian has variously described him as economically libertarian and socially libertarian . He has been described as the liberal , urbane face of the Conservative Party . He is a moderniser within the Conservative Party .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "One of the chapters in his book Saturns Children is devoted to an explanation of his support for the legalisation of all drugs . This chapter was removed when the paperback edition was published to prevent embarrassment to the Party leadership . The omitted chapter was available on Duncans personal website ; however , as of 2011 it no longer appears . He believes in minimising the size of government , and in Saturn’s Children advocated limiting government responsibility to essential services such as defence , policing and health . In 2002 , he was described by the BBC as", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "a staunch Eurosceptic . However , he declared for the Remain camp in the run-up to the UKs referendum on EU membership .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": " On 2 October 2017 , Duncan spoke at the Chicago Council of Global Affairs . In his speech he attributed Britains majority vote to leave the EU to a blue-collar tantrum against immigration .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "He is on the council of the Conservative Way Forward ( CWF ) group . He is one of the leading British members of Le Cercle , a secretive foreign policy discussion forum . In contrast to most members of both CWF and Le Cercle , who hold pro-Republican Atlanticist views , he actively supported John Kerry in the US 2004 presidential election . This surprised some , but Duncan is a friend of Kerry , having met him while at Harvard .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "Following the release of the Panama Papers , which contained revelations about David Camerons income from overseas funds set up by his father , Duncan defended the Prime Minister . He urged Camerons critics , especially MPs , to admit that their real point is that they hate anyone who has got a hint of wealth in them from whose viewpoint it followed that we risk seeing a House of Commons which is stuffed full of low-achievers . Michael Deacon wrote in The Daily Telegraph : There are two inferences to draw from Sir Alan’s outburst . One is that", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "he thinks the Commons should only be stuffed with the rich . The second is that he thinks the vast majority of his constituents , not being rich , are low-achievers . Probably not a view to advertise in his next election leaflet .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": " Duncan was the first sitting Conservative MP voluntarily to acknowledge that he is gay ; he did this in an interview with The Times on 29 July 2002 , although he has said that this came as no surprise to friends . Indeed , in an editorial published on the news of Duncans coming out , The Daily Telegraph reported , The news that Alan Duncan is gay will come as a surprise only to those who have never met him . The bantam Tory frontbencher can hardly be accused of having hidden his homosexuality .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "On 3 March 2008 , it was announced in the Court & Social page of The Daily Telegraph that Duncan would be entering into a civil partnership with his partner James Dunseath , which would make him the first member of either the Cabinet or the Shadow Cabinet to enter into a civil partnership . The two were joined as civil partners on 24 July 2008 at Merchant Taylors Hall in the City of London .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " Duncan has a committed following in the gay community and is active in speaking up for gay rights . He was responsible for formulating the Conservatives policy response to the introduction of civil partnership legislation in 2004 , which he considered his proudest achievement of the Parliament between 2001 and 2005 . He was among those who rebelled against his party by voting for an equal age of consent between heterosexuals and homosexuals on numerous occasions between 1998 and 2000 . However , he voted against same-sex adoption in 2001 .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " Duncan is the author of three published factual books : - ( economics ) - ( political science ) - ( political memoir of 2016–2020 ) Saturns Children presents a detailed case regarding the history and consequences of government control over institutions and activities which were historically private , to the extent that many citizens assume that privately or communally developed municipal facilities and universities are creations of the state , and that prohibitions on drug use , sex , and personal defence have always existed .", "title": "Books" }, { "text": " Duncan has appeared four times on the satirical news quiz Have I Got News for You : first appearing on 28 October 2005 , then 20 October 2006 , and again on 2 May 2008 and 24 April 2009 . His 2009 appearance featured a badly received ironic joke about murdering the latest Miss California , who stated that she opposed same-sex marriages .", "title": "Television and radio" }, { "text": "He has appeared on many occasions as a panellist on BBC TVs Question Time and BBC Radio 4s Any Questions ? In 2006 , he took part in a documentary entitled How to beat Jeremy Paxman .", "title": "Television and radio" }, { "text": " - Alan Duncan MP official constituency website - Alan Duncan Profile at New Statesman Your Democracy", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Member of Parliament" ]

[ { "text": " Sir Alan James Carter Duncan ( born 31 March 1957 ) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as Minister of State for International Development from 2010 to 2014 and as Minister of State for Europe and the Americas from 2016 to 2019 . He was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Rutland and Melton from 1992 to 2019 .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": "He began his career in the oil industry with Royal Dutch Shell , and was first elected to the House of Commons in the 1992 general election . After gaining several minor positions in the government of John Major , he played a key role in William Hagues successful bid for the Conservative leadership in 1997 . Duncan received several promotions to the Conservative front bench , and eventually joined the Shadow Cabinet after the 2005 general election . He stood for the Conservative leadership in 2005 , but withdrew early on because of a lack of support . Eventual", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": "winner David Cameron appointed him Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in December 2005 ; the name of the department he shadowed was changed to Department for Business , Enterprise and Regulatory Reform in July 2007 .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": " Following the 2010 general election , the new Conservative Prime Minister Cameron appointed Duncan as Minister of State for International Development . He left this post following the government reshuffle in July 2014 , and was subsequently appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in September 2014 , for services to international development and to UK–Middle East relations . While on the backbenches , Duncan served on the Intelligence and Security Committee between 2015 and 2016 .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": "After two years out of government , he returned to frontline politics when new Prime Minister Theresa May appointed him as Minister for Europe and the Americas , and effective deputy to then-Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson , in July 2016 . Duncan resigned as Minister of State on 22 July 2019 citing Johnsons election to the Tory leadership and , hence , the UKs premiership .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": " He became the first openly gay Conservative Member of Parliament , publicly coming out in 2002 .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": " Duncan was born in Rickmansworth , Hertfordshire , the second son of James Grant Duncan , an RAF wing commander , and his wife Anne Duncan ( née Carter ) , a teacher . The family travelled much , following Duncans father on NATO postings , including in Gibraltar , Italy , and Norway .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Duncan was educated at two independent schools : Beechwood Park School in Markyate , and Merchant Taylors School in Northwood , at both of which he was Head Monitor ( head boy ) . He had two brothers , who also attended Beechwood Park School . Their family supported the Liberal Party , and Duncan ran ( and lost ) as a Liberal at a school mock election in 1970 ; two years later he joined the Young Conservatives .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": "He then attended St Johns College , Oxford , where he coxed the college first eight , and was elected President of the Oxford Union in 1979 . Whilst there , he formed a friendship with Benazir Bhutto , and ran her successful campaign to become the President of the Oxford Union . He gained a Kennedy Scholarship to study at Harvard University between 1981 and 1982 .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": " After graduating from Oxford , Duncan worked as a trader of oil and refined products , first with Royal Dutch Shell ( 1979–81 ) and then for Marc Rich from 1982 to 1988 ( Rich became a fugitive from justice in 1983 ) . He worked for Rich in London and Singapore . Duncan used the connections he had built up to be self-employed from 1988 to 1992 , acting as a consultant and adviser to foreign governments on oil supplies , shipping and refining .", "title": "Business career" }, { "text": "In 1989 , Duncan set up the independent Harcourt Consultants , which advises on oil and gas matters . He made over £1 million after helping fill the need to supply oil to Pakistan after supplies from Kuwait had been disrupted in the Gulf War .", "title": "Business career" }, { "text": " Duncan was an active member of the Battersea Conservative Association from 1979 until 1984 , when he moved to live in Singapore , from which he returned in 1986 . After Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher resigned in November 1990 , he offered his home in Westminster as the headquarters of John Majors leadership campaign .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Duncan first stood for Parliament as a Conservative candidate in the 1987 general election , unsuccessfully contesting the safe Labour seat of Barnsley West and Penistone . For the 1992 general election he was selected as the Conservative candidate for Rutland and Melton , a safe Conservative seat , which he retained with a 59% share of the votes cast . In the Labour landslide of 1997 , his proportion of the vote was reduced to 46% but has since increased to 48% in 2001 , 51% in 2005 and 51% in 2010 .", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": "From 1993 to 1995 , Duncan was a member of the Social Security Select Committee . His first governmental position was as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Health , a position he obtained in December 1993 . He resigned from the position within a month , after it emerged that he had used the Right to Buy programme to make profits on property deals . It emerged that he had lent his elderly next-door neighbour money to buy his home under the Right to Buy legislation . The neighbour bought an 18th-century council house at a significant discount", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": "and sold it to Duncan just over three years later . Gyles Brandreth describes this event in his diary as little Alan Duncan has fallen on his sword . He did it swiftly and with good grace .", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": " After returning to the backbenches , he became Chairman of the Conservative Backbench Constitutional Affairs Committee . He returned to government in July 1995 , when he was again appointed a Parliamentary Private Secretary , this time to the Chairman of the Conservative Party , Brian Mawhinney . In November 1995 , Duncan performed a citizens arrest on an Asylum Bill protester who threw paint and flour at Mawhinney on College Green .", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": "Duncan was involved in the 1997 leadership contest , being the right-hand man of William Hague , the eventual winner . In this capacity , he was called the closest thing [ the Conservatives ] have to Peter Mandelson . Duncan and Hague had both been at Oxford , both been Presidents of the Oxford Union , and had been close friends since at least the early 1980s .", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": " As a reward for his loyalty to Hague during the leadership contest , in June 1997 , Duncan was entrusted with the positions of Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party and Parliamentary Political Secretary to the Party Leader . He became Shadow Health Minister in June 1998 . A year later he was made Shadow Trade and Industry spokesman , and he was appointed a front-bench spokesman on Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in September 2001 .", "title": "Front-bench career" }, { "text": "When Michael Howard became Conservative Party leader in November 2003 , Duncan became Shadow Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs , but as Howard had significantly reduced the size of the Shadow Cabinet , Duncan was not promoted to the top table . This continued to be the case when he was moved to become Shadow Secretary of State for International Development in September 2004 . However , following the 2005 general election , the Shadow Cabinet was expanded to its original size once more , and Duncan joined it as Shadow Secretary of State for Transport .", "title": "Front-bench career" }, { "text": " He held this position for just seven months , becoming Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry on 7 December 2005 , after David Camerons election to the party leadership the previous day . On 2 July 2007 , he was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Business , Enterprise and Regulatory Reform , as new prime minister Gordon Brown had abolished the Department of Trade and Industry the previous week , replacing it with the aforementioned new department . In January 2009 , Duncan became Shadow Leader of the House of Commons .", "title": "Front-bench career" }, { "text": " Before the 2005 general election , he was rumoured to be planning a leadership campaign in the event that then-leader Michael Howard stepped down after a ( then-likely and later actual ) election defeat . On 10 June 2005 , Duncan publicly declared his intention of standing in the 2005 leadership election . However , on 18 July 2005 , he withdrew from the race , admitting in The Guardian that his withdrawal was due to a lack of active lieutenants , and urged the party to abandon those that he dubbed the Tory Taliban :", "title": "Failed leadership bid" }, { "text": " On 15 May 2009 , the satirical BBC programme Have I Got News for You showed footage of Duncans previous appearance on the show in which he boasted about his second home allowance , denied that he should pay any of the money back and stated it was a great system . The show then cut to footage of David Cameron announcing that Duncan would return money to the fees office , followed by Duncans personal apology , in which he called for the system to be changed .", "title": "MPs expenses 2009" }, { "text": "On 14 August , Duncan said ( whilst being filmed without his knowledge by Dont Panic ) , that MPs , who were at the time paid around £64,000 a year , were having , to live on rations and are treated like shit . I spend my money on my garden and claim a tiny fraction on what is proper . And I could claim the whole lot , but I dont . These remarks attracted the attention of the press , and were criticised by commentators from all sides . Duncan apologised once more , and Cameron ,", "title": "MPs expenses 2009" }, { "text": "though critical of Duncans comments , denied that he would sack him from the Shadow Cabinet . Despite these assurances , on 7 September 2009 , Duncan was demoted from the Shadow Cabinet , to become Shadow Minister for Prisons , after he and Cameron came to an agreement that his position was untenable .", "title": "MPs expenses 2009" }, { "text": " The Rutland and Melton Constituency Association has received £12,166.66 in donations since 2006 . Duncan has received corporate donations from The Biz Club ( £6,000 , 2006–09 ) , Midland Software Holdings Ltd ( £8,000 , 2007–09 ) , and ABM Holdings Limited ( £1,500 , 2009 ) . Duncan has also had tens of thousands of pounds from private individual donors .", "title": "Political funding" }, { "text": " According to The Daily Telegraph and The Guardian , to assess the possible policies of a future Conservative government , American Intelligence drew up a dossier on several members of that party , including Duncan . It compiled details of his political associations with leading Conservatives , including William Hague . The cable called for further intelligence on Duncans relationship with Conservative party leader David Cameron and William Hague , and asked : What role would Duncan play if the Conservatives form a government ? What are Duncans political ambitions ?", "title": "WikiLeaks 2010" }, { "text": " As shadow business secretary in 2008 , Duncan stated , referring to the Hinkley Point C project , that on no account should there be any kind of subsidy for nuclear power .", "title": "Nuclear power" }, { "text": "In August 2011 he found himself under pressure to remove a video of himself accusing Israel of a land grab in the occupied territories . In an October 2014 speech to the Royal United Services Institute Duncan said : Indeed just as we rightly judge someone as unfit for public office if they refuse to recognise Israel , so we should shun anyone who refuses to recognise settlements are illegal . No settlement endorsers should be regarded as fit to stand for public office , remain a member of a mainstream political party or sit in a parliament . How", "title": "Middle East" }, { "text": "can we accept lawmakers in our country or any other country when they support lawbreakers in another ? In a BBC Radio interview linked to that speech and another given during a House of Commons debate on Palestinian statehood he said : All know that the United States is in hock to a very powerful financial lobby which dominates its politics . Commenting on Duncans statements , a spokesman for the Board of Deputies of British Jews called him breathtakingly one-sided .", "title": "Middle East" }, { "text": " In August 2011 , it was reported that Duncan had played an instrumental role in blocking fuel supplies to Tripoli , Libya , during the Libyan conflict . In April 2011 , the former oil trader convinced the UK prime minister to establish the so-called Libyan oil cell which was run out of the Foreign Office . The cell advised NATO to blockade the port of Zawiya to stifle Gaddafis war effort . They also helped identify other passages the smugglers were using to get fuel into Libya via Tunisia and Algeria .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": "London-based oil traders were encouraged to sell fuel to rebels in Benghazi , with communication being established between traders and the rebels to route the fuel .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": " One Whitehall source commented : The energy noose tightened around Tripolis neck . It was much more effective and easier to repair than bombs . It is like taking the key of the car away . You cant move . The great thing is you can switch it all back on again if Gaddafi goes . It is not the same as if you have bombed the whole city to bits . Appointment to Privy Council . On 28 May 2010 he was appointed to the Privy Council upon the formation of the Coalition government .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": "Comments by Israeli embassy official .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": "In January 2017 , Al Jazeera aired a series entitled The Lobby . The last episode showed Shai Masot , an official at the Israeli embassy in London , proposing an attempt to take down British pro-Palestinian politicians , including Duncan . The leader of the opposition Jeremy Corbyn wrote an open letter to Theresa May objecting to what he called an improper interference in this country’s democratic process and urging the prime minister to launch an inquiry on the basis that [ t ] his is clearly a national security issue . The Israeli ambassador Mark Regev apologised to", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": "Duncan for the completely unacceptable comments made in the video . A Foreign Office spokesman , effectively rejecting Corbyns comments , said it is clear these comments do not reflect the views of the embassy or government of Israel . Masot resigned shortly after the recordings were made public . Pro-Israel British activists and a former Israel embassy employee complained to Ofcom , but Ofcom dismissed all charges .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": " Duncan is a right-wing libertarian . The Guardian has variously described him as economically libertarian and socially libertarian . He has been described as the liberal , urbane face of the Conservative Party . He is a moderniser within the Conservative Party .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "One of the chapters in his book Saturns Children is devoted to an explanation of his support for the legalisation of all drugs . This chapter was removed when the paperback edition was published to prevent embarrassment to the Party leadership . The omitted chapter was available on Duncans personal website ; however , as of 2011 it no longer appears . He believes in minimising the size of government , and in Saturn’s Children advocated limiting government responsibility to essential services such as defence , policing and health . In 2002 , he was described by the BBC as", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "a staunch Eurosceptic . However , he declared for the Remain camp in the run-up to the UKs referendum on EU membership .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": " On 2 October 2017 , Duncan spoke at the Chicago Council of Global Affairs . In his speech he attributed Britains majority vote to leave the EU to a blue-collar tantrum against immigration .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "He is on the council of the Conservative Way Forward ( CWF ) group . He is one of the leading British members of Le Cercle , a secretive foreign policy discussion forum . In contrast to most members of both CWF and Le Cercle , who hold pro-Republican Atlanticist views , he actively supported John Kerry in the US 2004 presidential election . This surprised some , but Duncan is a friend of Kerry , having met him while at Harvard .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "Following the release of the Panama Papers , which contained revelations about David Camerons income from overseas funds set up by his father , Duncan defended the Prime Minister . He urged Camerons critics , especially MPs , to admit that their real point is that they hate anyone who has got a hint of wealth in them from whose viewpoint it followed that we risk seeing a House of Commons which is stuffed full of low-achievers . Michael Deacon wrote in The Daily Telegraph : There are two inferences to draw from Sir Alan’s outburst . One is that", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "he thinks the Commons should only be stuffed with the rich . The second is that he thinks the vast majority of his constituents , not being rich , are low-achievers . Probably not a view to advertise in his next election leaflet .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": " Duncan was the first sitting Conservative MP voluntarily to acknowledge that he is gay ; he did this in an interview with The Times on 29 July 2002 , although he has said that this came as no surprise to friends . Indeed , in an editorial published on the news of Duncans coming out , The Daily Telegraph reported , The news that Alan Duncan is gay will come as a surprise only to those who have never met him . The bantam Tory frontbencher can hardly be accused of having hidden his homosexuality .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "On 3 March 2008 , it was announced in the Court & Social page of The Daily Telegraph that Duncan would be entering into a civil partnership with his partner James Dunseath , which would make him the first member of either the Cabinet or the Shadow Cabinet to enter into a civil partnership . The two were joined as civil partners on 24 July 2008 at Merchant Taylors Hall in the City of London .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " Duncan has a committed following in the gay community and is active in speaking up for gay rights . He was responsible for formulating the Conservatives policy response to the introduction of civil partnership legislation in 2004 , which he considered his proudest achievement of the Parliament between 2001 and 2005 . He was among those who rebelled against his party by voting for an equal age of consent between heterosexuals and homosexuals on numerous occasions between 1998 and 2000 . However , he voted against same-sex adoption in 2001 .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " Duncan is the author of three published factual books : - ( economics ) - ( political science ) - ( political memoir of 2016–2020 ) Saturns Children presents a detailed case regarding the history and consequences of government control over institutions and activities which were historically private , to the extent that many citizens assume that privately or communally developed municipal facilities and universities are creations of the state , and that prohibitions on drug use , sex , and personal defence have always existed .", "title": "Books" }, { "text": " Duncan has appeared four times on the satirical news quiz Have I Got News for You : first appearing on 28 October 2005 , then 20 October 2006 , and again on 2 May 2008 and 24 April 2009 . His 2009 appearance featured a badly received ironic joke about murdering the latest Miss California , who stated that she opposed same-sex marriages .", "title": "Television and radio" }, { "text": "He has appeared on many occasions as a panellist on BBC TVs Question Time and BBC Radio 4s Any Questions ? In 2006 , he took part in a documentary entitled How to beat Jeremy Paxman .", "title": "Television and radio" }, { "text": " - Alan Duncan MP official constituency website - Alan Duncan Profile at New Statesman Your Democracy", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "" ]

[ { "text": " Sir Alan James Carter Duncan ( born 31 March 1957 ) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as Minister of State for International Development from 2010 to 2014 and as Minister of State for Europe and the Americas from 2016 to 2019 . He was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Rutland and Melton from 1992 to 2019 .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": "He began his career in the oil industry with Royal Dutch Shell , and was first elected to the House of Commons in the 1992 general election . After gaining several minor positions in the government of John Major , he played a key role in William Hagues successful bid for the Conservative leadership in 1997 . Duncan received several promotions to the Conservative front bench , and eventually joined the Shadow Cabinet after the 2005 general election . He stood for the Conservative leadership in 2005 , but withdrew early on because of a lack of support . Eventual", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": "winner David Cameron appointed him Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in December 2005 ; the name of the department he shadowed was changed to Department for Business , Enterprise and Regulatory Reform in July 2007 .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": " Following the 2010 general election , the new Conservative Prime Minister Cameron appointed Duncan as Minister of State for International Development . He left this post following the government reshuffle in July 2014 , and was subsequently appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in September 2014 , for services to international development and to UK–Middle East relations . While on the backbenches , Duncan served on the Intelligence and Security Committee between 2015 and 2016 .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": "After two years out of government , he returned to frontline politics when new Prime Minister Theresa May appointed him as Minister for Europe and the Americas , and effective deputy to then-Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson , in July 2016 . Duncan resigned as Minister of State on 22 July 2019 citing Johnsons election to the Tory leadership and , hence , the UKs premiership .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": " He became the first openly gay Conservative Member of Parliament , publicly coming out in 2002 .", "title": "Alan Duncan" }, { "text": " Duncan was born in Rickmansworth , Hertfordshire , the second son of James Grant Duncan , an RAF wing commander , and his wife Anne Duncan ( née Carter ) , a teacher . The family travelled much , following Duncans father on NATO postings , including in Gibraltar , Italy , and Norway .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Duncan was educated at two independent schools : Beechwood Park School in Markyate , and Merchant Taylors School in Northwood , at both of which he was Head Monitor ( head boy ) . He had two brothers , who also attended Beechwood Park School . Their family supported the Liberal Party , and Duncan ran ( and lost ) as a Liberal at a school mock election in 1970 ; two years later he joined the Young Conservatives .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": "He then attended St Johns College , Oxford , where he coxed the college first eight , and was elected President of the Oxford Union in 1979 . Whilst there , he formed a friendship with Benazir Bhutto , and ran her successful campaign to become the President of the Oxford Union . He gained a Kennedy Scholarship to study at Harvard University between 1981 and 1982 .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": " After graduating from Oxford , Duncan worked as a trader of oil and refined products , first with Royal Dutch Shell ( 1979–81 ) and then for Marc Rich from 1982 to 1988 ( Rich became a fugitive from justice in 1983 ) . He worked for Rich in London and Singapore . Duncan used the connections he had built up to be self-employed from 1988 to 1992 , acting as a consultant and adviser to foreign governments on oil supplies , shipping and refining .", "title": "Business career" }, { "text": "In 1989 , Duncan set up the independent Harcourt Consultants , which advises on oil and gas matters . He made over £1 million after helping fill the need to supply oil to Pakistan after supplies from Kuwait had been disrupted in the Gulf War .", "title": "Business career" }, { "text": " Duncan was an active member of the Battersea Conservative Association from 1979 until 1984 , when he moved to live in Singapore , from which he returned in 1986 . After Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher resigned in November 1990 , he offered his home in Westminster as the headquarters of John Majors leadership campaign .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Duncan first stood for Parliament as a Conservative candidate in the 1987 general election , unsuccessfully contesting the safe Labour seat of Barnsley West and Penistone . For the 1992 general election he was selected as the Conservative candidate for Rutland and Melton , a safe Conservative seat , which he retained with a 59% share of the votes cast . In the Labour landslide of 1997 , his proportion of the vote was reduced to 46% but has since increased to 48% in 2001 , 51% in 2005 and 51% in 2010 .", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": "From 1993 to 1995 , Duncan was a member of the Social Security Select Committee . His first governmental position was as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Health , a position he obtained in December 1993 . He resigned from the position within a month , after it emerged that he had used the Right to Buy programme to make profits on property deals . It emerged that he had lent his elderly next-door neighbour money to buy his home under the Right to Buy legislation . The neighbour bought an 18th-century council house at a significant discount", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": "and sold it to Duncan just over three years later . Gyles Brandreth describes this event in his diary as little Alan Duncan has fallen on his sword . He did it swiftly and with good grace .", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": " After returning to the backbenches , he became Chairman of the Conservative Backbench Constitutional Affairs Committee . He returned to government in July 1995 , when he was again appointed a Parliamentary Private Secretary , this time to the Chairman of the Conservative Party , Brian Mawhinney . In November 1995 , Duncan performed a citizens arrest on an Asylum Bill protester who threw paint and flour at Mawhinney on College Green .", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": "Duncan was involved in the 1997 leadership contest , being the right-hand man of William Hague , the eventual winner . In this capacity , he was called the closest thing [ the Conservatives ] have to Peter Mandelson . Duncan and Hague had both been at Oxford , both been Presidents of the Oxford Union , and had been close friends since at least the early 1980s .", "title": "Member of Parliament" }, { "text": " As a reward for his loyalty to Hague during the leadership contest , in June 1997 , Duncan was entrusted with the positions of Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party and Parliamentary Political Secretary to the Party Leader . He became Shadow Health Minister in June 1998 . A year later he was made Shadow Trade and Industry spokesman , and he was appointed a front-bench spokesman on Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in September 2001 .", "title": "Front-bench career" }, { "text": "When Michael Howard became Conservative Party leader in November 2003 , Duncan became Shadow Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs , but as Howard had significantly reduced the size of the Shadow Cabinet , Duncan was not promoted to the top table . This continued to be the case when he was moved to become Shadow Secretary of State for International Development in September 2004 . However , following the 2005 general election , the Shadow Cabinet was expanded to its original size once more , and Duncan joined it as Shadow Secretary of State for Transport .", "title": "Front-bench career" }, { "text": " He held this position for just seven months , becoming Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry on 7 December 2005 , after David Camerons election to the party leadership the previous day . On 2 July 2007 , he was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Business , Enterprise and Regulatory Reform , as new prime minister Gordon Brown had abolished the Department of Trade and Industry the previous week , replacing it with the aforementioned new department . In January 2009 , Duncan became Shadow Leader of the House of Commons .", "title": "Front-bench career" }, { "text": " Before the 2005 general election , he was rumoured to be planning a leadership campaign in the event that then-leader Michael Howard stepped down after a ( then-likely and later actual ) election defeat . On 10 June 2005 , Duncan publicly declared his intention of standing in the 2005 leadership election . However , on 18 July 2005 , he withdrew from the race , admitting in The Guardian that his withdrawal was due to a lack of active lieutenants , and urged the party to abandon those that he dubbed the Tory Taliban :", "title": "Failed leadership bid" }, { "text": " On 15 May 2009 , the satirical BBC programme Have I Got News for You showed footage of Duncans previous appearance on the show in which he boasted about his second home allowance , denied that he should pay any of the money back and stated it was a great system . The show then cut to footage of David Cameron announcing that Duncan would return money to the fees office , followed by Duncans personal apology , in which he called for the system to be changed .", "title": "MPs expenses 2009" }, { "text": "On 14 August , Duncan said ( whilst being filmed without his knowledge by Dont Panic ) , that MPs , who were at the time paid around £64,000 a year , were having , to live on rations and are treated like shit . I spend my money on my garden and claim a tiny fraction on what is proper . And I could claim the whole lot , but I dont . These remarks attracted the attention of the press , and were criticised by commentators from all sides . Duncan apologised once more , and Cameron ,", "title": "MPs expenses 2009" }, { "text": "though critical of Duncans comments , denied that he would sack him from the Shadow Cabinet . Despite these assurances , on 7 September 2009 , Duncan was demoted from the Shadow Cabinet , to become Shadow Minister for Prisons , after he and Cameron came to an agreement that his position was untenable .", "title": "MPs expenses 2009" }, { "text": " The Rutland and Melton Constituency Association has received £12,166.66 in donations since 2006 . Duncan has received corporate donations from The Biz Club ( £6,000 , 2006–09 ) , Midland Software Holdings Ltd ( £8,000 , 2007–09 ) , and ABM Holdings Limited ( £1,500 , 2009 ) . Duncan has also had tens of thousands of pounds from private individual donors .", "title": "Political funding" }, { "text": " According to The Daily Telegraph and The Guardian , to assess the possible policies of a future Conservative government , American Intelligence drew up a dossier on several members of that party , including Duncan . It compiled details of his political associations with leading Conservatives , including William Hague . The cable called for further intelligence on Duncans relationship with Conservative party leader David Cameron and William Hague , and asked : What role would Duncan play if the Conservatives form a government ? What are Duncans political ambitions ?", "title": "WikiLeaks 2010" }, { "text": " As shadow business secretary in 2008 , Duncan stated , referring to the Hinkley Point C project , that on no account should there be any kind of subsidy for nuclear power .", "title": "Nuclear power" }, { "text": "In August 2011 he found himself under pressure to remove a video of himself accusing Israel of a land grab in the occupied territories . In an October 2014 speech to the Royal United Services Institute Duncan said : Indeed just as we rightly judge someone as unfit for public office if they refuse to recognise Israel , so we should shun anyone who refuses to recognise settlements are illegal . No settlement endorsers should be regarded as fit to stand for public office , remain a member of a mainstream political party or sit in a parliament . How", "title": "Middle East" }, { "text": "can we accept lawmakers in our country or any other country when they support lawbreakers in another ? In a BBC Radio interview linked to that speech and another given during a House of Commons debate on Palestinian statehood he said : All know that the United States is in hock to a very powerful financial lobby which dominates its politics . Commenting on Duncans statements , a spokesman for the Board of Deputies of British Jews called him breathtakingly one-sided .", "title": "Middle East" }, { "text": " In August 2011 , it was reported that Duncan had played an instrumental role in blocking fuel supplies to Tripoli , Libya , during the Libyan conflict . In April 2011 , the former oil trader convinced the UK prime minister to establish the so-called Libyan oil cell which was run out of the Foreign Office . The cell advised NATO to blockade the port of Zawiya to stifle Gaddafis war effort . They also helped identify other passages the smugglers were using to get fuel into Libya via Tunisia and Algeria .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": "London-based oil traders were encouraged to sell fuel to rebels in Benghazi , with communication being established between traders and the rebels to route the fuel .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": " One Whitehall source commented : The energy noose tightened around Tripolis neck . It was much more effective and easier to repair than bombs . It is like taking the key of the car away . You cant move . The great thing is you can switch it all back on again if Gaddafi goes . It is not the same as if you have bombed the whole city to bits . Appointment to Privy Council . On 28 May 2010 he was appointed to the Privy Council upon the formation of the Coalition government .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": "Comments by Israeli embassy official .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": "In January 2017 , Al Jazeera aired a series entitled The Lobby . The last episode showed Shai Masot , an official at the Israeli embassy in London , proposing an attempt to take down British pro-Palestinian politicians , including Duncan . The leader of the opposition Jeremy Corbyn wrote an open letter to Theresa May objecting to what he called an improper interference in this country’s democratic process and urging the prime minister to launch an inquiry on the basis that [ t ] his is clearly a national security issue . The Israeli ambassador Mark Regev apologised to", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": "Duncan for the completely unacceptable comments made in the video . A Foreign Office spokesman , effectively rejecting Corbyns comments , said it is clear these comments do not reflect the views of the embassy or government of Israel . Masot resigned shortly after the recordings were made public . Pro-Israel British activists and a former Israel embassy employee complained to Ofcom , but Ofcom dismissed all charges .", "title": "Libyan oil cell" }, { "text": " Duncan is a right-wing libertarian . The Guardian has variously described him as economically libertarian and socially libertarian . He has been described as the liberal , urbane face of the Conservative Party . He is a moderniser within the Conservative Party .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "One of the chapters in his book Saturns Children is devoted to an explanation of his support for the legalisation of all drugs . This chapter was removed when the paperback edition was published to prevent embarrassment to the Party leadership . The omitted chapter was available on Duncans personal website ; however , as of 2011 it no longer appears . He believes in minimising the size of government , and in Saturn’s Children advocated limiting government responsibility to essential services such as defence , policing and health . In 2002 , he was described by the BBC as", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "a staunch Eurosceptic . However , he declared for the Remain camp in the run-up to the UKs referendum on EU membership .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": " On 2 October 2017 , Duncan spoke at the Chicago Council of Global Affairs . In his speech he attributed Britains majority vote to leave the EU to a blue-collar tantrum against immigration .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "He is on the council of the Conservative Way Forward ( CWF ) group . He is one of the leading British members of Le Cercle , a secretive foreign policy discussion forum . In contrast to most members of both CWF and Le Cercle , who hold pro-Republican Atlanticist views , he actively supported John Kerry in the US 2004 presidential election . This surprised some , but Duncan is a friend of Kerry , having met him while at Harvard .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "Following the release of the Panama Papers , which contained revelations about David Camerons income from overseas funds set up by his father , Duncan defended the Prime Minister . He urged Camerons critics , especially MPs , to admit that their real point is that they hate anyone who has got a hint of wealth in them from whose viewpoint it followed that we risk seeing a House of Commons which is stuffed full of low-achievers . Michael Deacon wrote in The Daily Telegraph : There are two inferences to draw from Sir Alan’s outburst . One is that", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": "he thinks the Commons should only be stuffed with the rich . The second is that he thinks the vast majority of his constituents , not being rich , are low-achievers . Probably not a view to advertise in his next election leaflet .", "title": "Political views" }, { "text": " Duncan was the first sitting Conservative MP voluntarily to acknowledge that he is gay ; he did this in an interview with The Times on 29 July 2002 , although he has said that this came as no surprise to friends . Indeed , in an editorial published on the news of Duncans coming out , The Daily Telegraph reported , The news that Alan Duncan is gay will come as a surprise only to those who have never met him . The bantam Tory frontbencher can hardly be accused of having hidden his homosexuality .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "On 3 March 2008 , it was announced in the Court & Social page of The Daily Telegraph that Duncan would be entering into a civil partnership with his partner James Dunseath , which would make him the first member of either the Cabinet or the Shadow Cabinet to enter into a civil partnership . The two were joined as civil partners on 24 July 2008 at Merchant Taylors Hall in the City of London .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " Duncan has a committed following in the gay community and is active in speaking up for gay rights . He was responsible for formulating the Conservatives policy response to the introduction of civil partnership legislation in 2004 , which he considered his proudest achievement of the Parliament between 2001 and 2005 . He was among those who rebelled against his party by voting for an equal age of consent between heterosexuals and homosexuals on numerous occasions between 1998 and 2000 . However , he voted against same-sex adoption in 2001 .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " Duncan is the author of three published factual books : - ( economics ) - ( political science ) - ( political memoir of 2016–2020 ) Saturns Children presents a detailed case regarding the history and consequences of government control over institutions and activities which were historically private , to the extent that many citizens assume that privately or communally developed municipal facilities and universities are creations of the state , and that prohibitions on drug use , sex , and personal defence have always existed .", "title": "Books" }, { "text": " Duncan has appeared four times on the satirical news quiz Have I Got News for You : first appearing on 28 October 2005 , then 20 October 2006 , and again on 2 May 2008 and 24 April 2009 . His 2009 appearance featured a badly received ironic joke about murdering the latest Miss California , who stated that she opposed same-sex marriages .", "title": "Television and radio" }, { "text": "He has appeared on many occasions as a panellist on BBC TVs Question Time and BBC Radio 4s Any Questions ? In 2006 , he took part in a documentary entitled How to beat Jeremy Paxman .", "title": "Television and radio" }, { "text": " - Alan Duncan MP official constituency website - Alan Duncan Profile at New Statesman Your Democracy", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Member of the House of Representatives" ]

[ { "text": " Frederik Frits Bolkestein ( ; born 4 April 1933 ) is a retired Dutch politician of the Peoples Party for Freedom and Democracy ( VVD ) and businessperson who served as European Commissioner from 16 September 1999 until 22 November 2004 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Bolkestein studied Mathematics at the Oregon State University getting a Bachelor of Mathematics degree and continued his study at the University of Amsterdam obtaining a Master of Mathematics degree followed by a postgraduate education in Philosophy and Greek literature at his alma mater obtaining Masters of Philosophy and Arts degrees , followed by another postgraduate study in Economics at the London School of Economics obtaining a Master of Economics degree and additional study in Law at the Leiden University obtaining a Master of Laws degree . Bolkestein worked as a corporate director for Royal Dutch Shell from May 1960 until", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "July 1976 and as a manager for an engineering company in Amsterdam from September 1976 until January 1978 . Bolkestein became a Member of the House of Representatives shortly after election of 1977 taking office on 16 January 1978 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Economic Affairs . After the election of 1982 Bolkestein was appointed as State Secretary for Economic Affairs in the Cabinets Lubbers I taking office on 5 November 1982 . After the election of 1986 Bolkestein was not offered a cabinet post in the new cabinet and returned to the House of Representatives on 3", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "June 1986 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Foreign Affairs and International trade . Bolkestein was appointed as Minister of Defence in the Cabinet Lubbers II following a cabinet reshuffle taking office on 24 September 1988 . After the election of 1989 Bolkestein again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives on 14 September 1989 . Shortly after the election Party Leader and Parliamentary leader Joris Voorhoeve announced he was stepping down and Bolkestein announced his candidacy to succeed and was selected as his successor on 30 April 1990 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "For the election of 1994 Bolkestein served as Lijsttrekker ( top candidate ) and following a successful cabinet formation with Labour Leader Wim Kok and fellow Liberal Leader Hans van Mierlo formed the Cabinet Kok I with Bolkestein opting to remain as Parliamentary leader . Bolkestein also served as President of the Liberal International from 15 April 1996 until 18 April 2000 . For the election of 1998 Bolkestein again served as Lijsttrekker ( top candidate ) but shortly thereafter announced that he was stepping down on 30 July 1998 but continued to serve in the House of Representatives as", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "a backbencher . In August 1999 Bolkestein was nominated as the next European Commissioner in the Prodi Commission , and was giving the heavy portfolios of Internal Market and Services and Taxation and Customs serving from 16 September 1999 until 22 November 2004 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " Bolkestein retired from active politics at 71 and became active in the public sector as a non-profit director , and worked as a distinguished professor of International relations and Governmental Studies at his alma mater of Leiden and the Delft University of Technology from November 2004 until November 2010 . Following his retirement Bolkestein continued to be active as a advocate and lobbyist for more European integration and strengthening Transatlantic relations . Bolkestein is known for his abilities as a skillful debater and accomplished negotiator and as of continues to comment on political affairs as a statesman .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Early life and career .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " Frederik Bolkestein was born on 4 April 1933 in Amsterdam in the Netherlands . His father was president of the Court in Amsterdam . His grandfather , Gerrit Bolkestein , was Minister of Education , Arts , and Sciences to the Dutch government-in-exile of 1939 to 1945 . Bolkesteins mother was born in the Dutch East Indies to Dutch parents .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Bolkestein attended the Barlaeus Gymnasium in Amsterdam from 1945 to 1951 , where he majored in both arts and sciences . Upon completing his gymnasium education , he was an undergraduate in mathematics at Oregon State College from 1951 to 1953 . Subsequently , he went to the University of Amsterdam , where he received a BSc degree in mathematics and physics in 1955 . In 1959 , he received a MA degree in philosophy and Greek from the same university . Bolkestein subsequently received a BSc degree from The London School of Economics in 1963 , and an LLM", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "degree from Leiden University in 1965 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " During his studies in Amsterdam , Bolkestein was editor for the satirical student magazine Propria Cures . He was also a member of the board of the student union ASVA .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Before entering Dutch politics , Bolkestein worked for the oil company Royal Dutch Shell from 1960 to 1975 . During this period he was assigned to postings in East Africa , Honduras and El Salvador , Indonesia , the United Kingdom , and France . In Paris , he served on the board of the Shell Chimie from 1973 to 1975 . During his tenure with Shell , he completed the first part of the economics program at the London School of Economics in 1964 and he also completed a law degree at Leiden University , graduating in 1965 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " In 1976 , Bolkestein wrote an English language play named Floris , Count of Holland , under the anagrammatic pseudonym of Niels Kobet .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " Bolkestein left Shell in 1976 and became a member of parliament for the VVD . From 1982 to 1986 , he served as Minister of International Trade . After joining the parliament again , he was Minister of Defence from 1988 to 1989 . In 1990 , he was elected Leader of the Peoples Party for Freedom and Democracy of the VVD , a position he held until 1998 . Between 1978 and 1999 , when he became European Commissioner , he was member of parliament for 17 years .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "During the 1990s , he was very successful as the political frontman of the VVD . As an opinion leader , he was known for his daring and controversial positions on such issues as multicultural problems in Dutch society , political dualism between government and parliament , and the structure and expansion of the European Union . From 1990 to 1994 he was the parliamentary opposition leader and continued his outspoken and independent style when his party was part of the government from 1994 . During the provincial elections of 1995 , his criticism of Dutch immigration policies made his", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "party the largest of the country .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": " In 1996 , his political integrity came under heavy criticism , because it was revealed he had written a letter to the Minister of Health Els Borst , in which he asked her to help a pharmaceutical company , of which Bolkestein was member of the board of commissioners . The incident was known as the Dear Els-incident , because the letter was addressed to Borst personally .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "He was president of the Liberal International , the world federation of liberal political parties . Since Autumn 2004 , he has been a professor at the Dutch universities of Leiden and Delft . Former Irish finance minister Charlie McCreevy succeeded him as Commissioner for the Internal Market .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": " He authored a number of books on politics and related subjects . Frits Bolkestein is married to Femke Boersma , a retired Dutch actress . In 2005 , his house in northern France had its electricity cut briefly by the local energy company after he criticized French protectionist measures against incoming electricians from Eastern Europe . Also , he is on the advisory board of OMFIF where he is regularly involved in meetings regarding the financial and monetary system .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "Named after Frits Bolkestein , the Directive on services in the internal market aims at enabling a company from a given member-state to recruit workers in other European Union countries using the law of its home country . It triggered huge protests in Europe . This directive was voted in the European Parliament in March 2006 and the MEPs proposed amendments to the provisional text . The principle of origin , which stipulates that workers are employed under the legal arrangements of their own state of residence , was replaced by a new freedom principle – freedom to provide services", "title": "Bolkestein Directive" }, { "text": ", meaning that administrative obstacles should be removed . The compromise allowed the draft Directive to continue to exist . However , there was a great deal of concern about its effect on social standards and welfare , triggering competition between various parts of Europe . This led to significant protests across Europe against the directive including a notable protest at the European Parliament in Strasbourg by port workers which led to damage to the building . MEPs eventually reached a compromise on the text and the Parliament adopted it on 12 December 2006 ; 2 years after Bolkestein left", "title": "Bolkestein Directive" }, { "text": "office , under the Barroso Commission .", "title": "Bolkestein Directive" }, { "text": "In 2001 , Bolkestein responded to the question raised by European MPs ( MEP ) Harlem Désir , Glyn Ford and Francis Wurtz , who asked the Commission to investigate the accusations brought forward by Révélation$ , a book written by investigative journalist Denis Robert and former Clearstream member Ernest Backes , and to ensure that the 10 June 1990 directive ( 91/308 CE ) on control of financial establishment be applied in all member states in an effective way . Commissioner Frits Bolkestein applied that the Commission has no reason to date to believe that the Luxembourg authorities do", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "not apply it vigorously [ sic ] . The three MPs henceforth published a press statement asking the opening of an investigation by the European Union about the correct application of 10 June 1990 directive .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "On 26 April 2006 , French daily 20 minutes revealed that in May 2005 , MEP Paul van Buitenen was shocked by Frits Bolkesteins presence in Bank Menateps international consultative council ( owned by Russian magnate Mikhail Khodorkovsky ) , a sulfurous Russian banking establishment , and by his work for Shell , British-Dutch petrol company . Two firms detaining secret accounts in Clearstream .. . Van Buitenen , also Dutch , then asked for clarification to the European Commission and the opening of a parliamentary investigation . The Commissions president , José Manuel Barroso , answered that these facts", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "dont bring up any new question and that it is not known if Menatep took contact with Bolkestein while he was in his functions . No investigation thereby took place . The free daily underlines that in 2001 , it was Bolkestein himself that announced the Commissions refusal to open up a parliamentary investigation on Clearstream , following MEP Harlem Désirs requests and accusations that Menatep had an undeclared account at Clearstream . Bolkestein refused to answer any questions by the newspaper .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": " On 18 May 2010 , Bolkestein advocated for the legalization of all drugs in an article called ; Red het land , sta drugs toe which translates to ; save the nation , allow drugs in the NRC Handelsblad , a Dutch newspaper . The article is endorsed by many professionals ranging from Els Borst , former Dutch minister of public health , to many jurists , professors and drug experts .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "In Het Verval ( The Decline ) , a book about Jews in the Netherlands written by Manfred Gerstenfeld , a Holocaust survivor and senior researcher at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs , Bolkestein is quoted as having said that practicing Jews had no future in the Netherlands , due to antisemitism among Turkish and particularly Moroccan immigrants , and that they should emigrate to the United States or Israel . Bolkesteins remarks , after having been published in a Dutch newspaper , raised a storm of criticism in December 2010 . According to Ronny Naftaniel , head of", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "the Jewish organisation CIDI , this was not the first time Bolkestein has expressed this view .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": " - ( 1976 ) Floris , Count of Holland as Niels Kobet - ( 1982 ) Modern Liberalism - ( 1990 ) De Engel en het Beest - ( 1992 ) Woorden hebben hun betekenis - ( 1994 ) Islam en Democratie with Mohammed Arkoun - ( 1995 ) Het Heft in Handen - ( 1997 ) Moslim in de Polder - ( 1998 ) Boren in hard Hout - ( 1998 ) Onverwerkt Verleden - ( 2004 ) De Grenzen van Europa - ( 2005 ) Grensverkenningen - ( 2006 ) De twee lampen van de staatsman", "title": "Published books" }, { "text": "- ( 2006 ) Peut-on réformer la France ?", "title": "Published books" }, { "text": " - ( 2008 ) Overmoed en onverstand - ( 2009 ) De politiek der dingen - ( 2011 ) De goede vreemdeling - ( 2011 ) De intellectuele verleiding ( The Intellectual Temptation ) - ( 2013 ) Cassandra tegen wil en dank - ( 2015 ) De succesvolle mislukking van Europa , co-edited with Paul Cliteur and Meindert Fennema", "title": "Published books" }, { "text": " - Frits Bolkestein at the European Commission - Frits Bolkestein at Leiden University", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Party Leader and Parliamentary leader" ]

[ { "text": " Frederik Frits Bolkestein ( ; born 4 April 1933 ) is a retired Dutch politician of the Peoples Party for Freedom and Democracy ( VVD ) and businessperson who served as European Commissioner from 16 September 1999 until 22 November 2004 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Bolkestein studied Mathematics at the Oregon State University getting a Bachelor of Mathematics degree and continued his study at the University of Amsterdam obtaining a Master of Mathematics degree followed by a postgraduate education in Philosophy and Greek literature at his alma mater obtaining Masters of Philosophy and Arts degrees , followed by another postgraduate study in Economics at the London School of Economics obtaining a Master of Economics degree and additional study in Law at the Leiden University obtaining a Master of Laws degree . Bolkestein worked as a corporate director for Royal Dutch Shell from May 1960 until", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "July 1976 and as a manager for an engineering company in Amsterdam from September 1976 until January 1978 . Bolkestein became a Member of the House of Representatives shortly after election of 1977 taking office on 16 January 1978 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Economic Affairs . After the election of 1982 Bolkestein was appointed as State Secretary for Economic Affairs in the Cabinets Lubbers I taking office on 5 November 1982 . After the election of 1986 Bolkestein was not offered a cabinet post in the new cabinet and returned to the House of Representatives on 3", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "June 1986 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Foreign Affairs and International trade . Bolkestein was appointed as Minister of Defence in the Cabinet Lubbers II following a cabinet reshuffle taking office on 24 September 1988 . After the election of 1989 Bolkestein again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives on 14 September 1989 . Shortly after the election Party Leader and Parliamentary leader Joris Voorhoeve announced he was stepping down and Bolkestein announced his candidacy to succeed and was selected as his successor on 30 April 1990 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "For the election of 1994 Bolkestein served as Lijsttrekker ( top candidate ) and following a successful cabinet formation with Labour Leader Wim Kok and fellow Liberal Leader Hans van Mierlo formed the Cabinet Kok I with Bolkestein opting to remain as Parliamentary leader . Bolkestein also served as President of the Liberal International from 15 April 1996 until 18 April 2000 . For the election of 1998 Bolkestein again served as Lijsttrekker ( top candidate ) but shortly thereafter announced that he was stepping down on 30 July 1998 but continued to serve in the House of Representatives as", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "a backbencher . In August 1999 Bolkestein was nominated as the next European Commissioner in the Prodi Commission , and was giving the heavy portfolios of Internal Market and Services and Taxation and Customs serving from 16 September 1999 until 22 November 2004 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " Bolkestein retired from active politics at 71 and became active in the public sector as a non-profit director , and worked as a distinguished professor of International relations and Governmental Studies at his alma mater of Leiden and the Delft University of Technology from November 2004 until November 2010 . Following his retirement Bolkestein continued to be active as a advocate and lobbyist for more European integration and strengthening Transatlantic relations . Bolkestein is known for his abilities as a skillful debater and accomplished negotiator and as of continues to comment on political affairs as a statesman .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Early life and career .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " Frederik Bolkestein was born on 4 April 1933 in Amsterdam in the Netherlands . His father was president of the Court in Amsterdam . His grandfather , Gerrit Bolkestein , was Minister of Education , Arts , and Sciences to the Dutch government-in-exile of 1939 to 1945 . Bolkesteins mother was born in the Dutch East Indies to Dutch parents .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Bolkestein attended the Barlaeus Gymnasium in Amsterdam from 1945 to 1951 , where he majored in both arts and sciences . Upon completing his gymnasium education , he was an undergraduate in mathematics at Oregon State College from 1951 to 1953 . Subsequently , he went to the University of Amsterdam , where he received a BSc degree in mathematics and physics in 1955 . In 1959 , he received a MA degree in philosophy and Greek from the same university . Bolkestein subsequently received a BSc degree from The London School of Economics in 1963 , and an LLM", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "degree from Leiden University in 1965 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " During his studies in Amsterdam , Bolkestein was editor for the satirical student magazine Propria Cures . He was also a member of the board of the student union ASVA .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Before entering Dutch politics , Bolkestein worked for the oil company Royal Dutch Shell from 1960 to 1975 . During this period he was assigned to postings in East Africa , Honduras and El Salvador , Indonesia , the United Kingdom , and France . In Paris , he served on the board of the Shell Chimie from 1973 to 1975 . During his tenure with Shell , he completed the first part of the economics program at the London School of Economics in 1964 and he also completed a law degree at Leiden University , graduating in 1965 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " In 1976 , Bolkestein wrote an English language play named Floris , Count of Holland , under the anagrammatic pseudonym of Niels Kobet .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " Bolkestein left Shell in 1976 and became a member of parliament for the VVD . From 1982 to 1986 , he served as Minister of International Trade . After joining the parliament again , he was Minister of Defence from 1988 to 1989 . In 1990 , he was elected Leader of the Peoples Party for Freedom and Democracy of the VVD , a position he held until 1998 . Between 1978 and 1999 , when he became European Commissioner , he was member of parliament for 17 years .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "During the 1990s , he was very successful as the political frontman of the VVD . As an opinion leader , he was known for his daring and controversial positions on such issues as multicultural problems in Dutch society , political dualism between government and parliament , and the structure and expansion of the European Union . From 1990 to 1994 he was the parliamentary opposition leader and continued his outspoken and independent style when his party was part of the government from 1994 . During the provincial elections of 1995 , his criticism of Dutch immigration policies made his", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "party the largest of the country .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": " In 1996 , his political integrity came under heavy criticism , because it was revealed he had written a letter to the Minister of Health Els Borst , in which he asked her to help a pharmaceutical company , of which Bolkestein was member of the board of commissioners . The incident was known as the Dear Els-incident , because the letter was addressed to Borst personally .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "He was president of the Liberal International , the world federation of liberal political parties . Since Autumn 2004 , he has been a professor at the Dutch universities of Leiden and Delft . Former Irish finance minister Charlie McCreevy succeeded him as Commissioner for the Internal Market .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": " He authored a number of books on politics and related subjects . Frits Bolkestein is married to Femke Boersma , a retired Dutch actress . In 2005 , his house in northern France had its electricity cut briefly by the local energy company after he criticized French protectionist measures against incoming electricians from Eastern Europe . Also , he is on the advisory board of OMFIF where he is regularly involved in meetings regarding the financial and monetary system .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "Named after Frits Bolkestein , the Directive on services in the internal market aims at enabling a company from a given member-state to recruit workers in other European Union countries using the law of its home country . It triggered huge protests in Europe . This directive was voted in the European Parliament in March 2006 and the MEPs proposed amendments to the provisional text . The principle of origin , which stipulates that workers are employed under the legal arrangements of their own state of residence , was replaced by a new freedom principle – freedom to provide services", "title": "Bolkestein Directive" }, { "text": ", meaning that administrative obstacles should be removed . The compromise allowed the draft Directive to continue to exist . However , there was a great deal of concern about its effect on social standards and welfare , triggering competition between various parts of Europe . This led to significant protests across Europe against the directive including a notable protest at the European Parliament in Strasbourg by port workers which led to damage to the building . MEPs eventually reached a compromise on the text and the Parliament adopted it on 12 December 2006 ; 2 years after Bolkestein left", "title": "Bolkestein Directive" }, { "text": "office , under the Barroso Commission .", "title": "Bolkestein Directive" }, { "text": "In 2001 , Bolkestein responded to the question raised by European MPs ( MEP ) Harlem Désir , Glyn Ford and Francis Wurtz , who asked the Commission to investigate the accusations brought forward by Révélation$ , a book written by investigative journalist Denis Robert and former Clearstream member Ernest Backes , and to ensure that the 10 June 1990 directive ( 91/308 CE ) on control of financial establishment be applied in all member states in an effective way . Commissioner Frits Bolkestein applied that the Commission has no reason to date to believe that the Luxembourg authorities do", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "not apply it vigorously [ sic ] . The three MPs henceforth published a press statement asking the opening of an investigation by the European Union about the correct application of 10 June 1990 directive .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "On 26 April 2006 , French daily 20 minutes revealed that in May 2005 , MEP Paul van Buitenen was shocked by Frits Bolkesteins presence in Bank Menateps international consultative council ( owned by Russian magnate Mikhail Khodorkovsky ) , a sulfurous Russian banking establishment , and by his work for Shell , British-Dutch petrol company . Two firms detaining secret accounts in Clearstream .. . Van Buitenen , also Dutch , then asked for clarification to the European Commission and the opening of a parliamentary investigation . The Commissions president , José Manuel Barroso , answered that these facts", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "dont bring up any new question and that it is not known if Menatep took contact with Bolkestein while he was in his functions . No investigation thereby took place . The free daily underlines that in 2001 , it was Bolkestein himself that announced the Commissions refusal to open up a parliamentary investigation on Clearstream , following MEP Harlem Désirs requests and accusations that Menatep had an undeclared account at Clearstream . Bolkestein refused to answer any questions by the newspaper .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": " On 18 May 2010 , Bolkestein advocated for the legalization of all drugs in an article called ; Red het land , sta drugs toe which translates to ; save the nation , allow drugs in the NRC Handelsblad , a Dutch newspaper . The article is endorsed by many professionals ranging from Els Borst , former Dutch minister of public health , to many jurists , professors and drug experts .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "In Het Verval ( The Decline ) , a book about Jews in the Netherlands written by Manfred Gerstenfeld , a Holocaust survivor and senior researcher at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs , Bolkestein is quoted as having said that practicing Jews had no future in the Netherlands , due to antisemitism among Turkish and particularly Moroccan immigrants , and that they should emigrate to the United States or Israel . Bolkesteins remarks , after having been published in a Dutch newspaper , raised a storm of criticism in December 2010 . According to Ronny Naftaniel , head of", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "the Jewish organisation CIDI , this was not the first time Bolkestein has expressed this view .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": " - ( 1976 ) Floris , Count of Holland as Niels Kobet - ( 1982 ) Modern Liberalism - ( 1990 ) De Engel en het Beest - ( 1992 ) Woorden hebben hun betekenis - ( 1994 ) Islam en Democratie with Mohammed Arkoun - ( 1995 ) Het Heft in Handen - ( 1997 ) Moslim in de Polder - ( 1998 ) Boren in hard Hout - ( 1998 ) Onverwerkt Verleden - ( 2004 ) De Grenzen van Europa - ( 2005 ) Grensverkenningen - ( 2006 ) De twee lampen van de staatsman", "title": "Published books" }, { "text": "- ( 2006 ) Peut-on réformer la France ?", "title": "Published books" }, { "text": " - ( 2008 ) Overmoed en onverstand - ( 2009 ) De politiek der dingen - ( 2011 ) De goede vreemdeling - ( 2011 ) De intellectuele verleiding ( The Intellectual Temptation ) - ( 2013 ) Cassandra tegen wil en dank - ( 2015 ) De succesvolle mislukking van Europa , co-edited with Paul Cliteur and Meindert Fennema", "title": "Published books" }, { "text": " - Frits Bolkestein at the European Commission - Frits Bolkestein at Leiden University", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Leader of the Peoples Party for Freedom and Democracy of the VVD" ]

[ { "text": " Frederik Frits Bolkestein ( ; born 4 April 1933 ) is a retired Dutch politician of the Peoples Party for Freedom and Democracy ( VVD ) and businessperson who served as European Commissioner from 16 September 1999 until 22 November 2004 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Bolkestein studied Mathematics at the Oregon State University getting a Bachelor of Mathematics degree and continued his study at the University of Amsterdam obtaining a Master of Mathematics degree followed by a postgraduate education in Philosophy and Greek literature at his alma mater obtaining Masters of Philosophy and Arts degrees , followed by another postgraduate study in Economics at the London School of Economics obtaining a Master of Economics degree and additional study in Law at the Leiden University obtaining a Master of Laws degree . Bolkestein worked as a corporate director for Royal Dutch Shell from May 1960 until", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "July 1976 and as a manager for an engineering company in Amsterdam from September 1976 until January 1978 . Bolkestein became a Member of the House of Representatives shortly after election of 1977 taking office on 16 January 1978 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Economic Affairs . After the election of 1982 Bolkestein was appointed as State Secretary for Economic Affairs in the Cabinets Lubbers I taking office on 5 November 1982 . After the election of 1986 Bolkestein was not offered a cabinet post in the new cabinet and returned to the House of Representatives on 3", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "June 1986 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Foreign Affairs and International trade . Bolkestein was appointed as Minister of Defence in the Cabinet Lubbers II following a cabinet reshuffle taking office on 24 September 1988 . After the election of 1989 Bolkestein again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives on 14 September 1989 . Shortly after the election Party Leader and Parliamentary leader Joris Voorhoeve announced he was stepping down and Bolkestein announced his candidacy to succeed and was selected as his successor on 30 April 1990 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "For the election of 1994 Bolkestein served as Lijsttrekker ( top candidate ) and following a successful cabinet formation with Labour Leader Wim Kok and fellow Liberal Leader Hans van Mierlo formed the Cabinet Kok I with Bolkestein opting to remain as Parliamentary leader . Bolkestein also served as President of the Liberal International from 15 April 1996 until 18 April 2000 . For the election of 1998 Bolkestein again served as Lijsttrekker ( top candidate ) but shortly thereafter announced that he was stepping down on 30 July 1998 but continued to serve in the House of Representatives as", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "a backbencher . In August 1999 Bolkestein was nominated as the next European Commissioner in the Prodi Commission , and was giving the heavy portfolios of Internal Market and Services and Taxation and Customs serving from 16 September 1999 until 22 November 2004 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " Bolkestein retired from active politics at 71 and became active in the public sector as a non-profit director , and worked as a distinguished professor of International relations and Governmental Studies at his alma mater of Leiden and the Delft University of Technology from November 2004 until November 2010 . Following his retirement Bolkestein continued to be active as a advocate and lobbyist for more European integration and strengthening Transatlantic relations . Bolkestein is known for his abilities as a skillful debater and accomplished negotiator and as of continues to comment on political affairs as a statesman .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Early life and career .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " Frederik Bolkestein was born on 4 April 1933 in Amsterdam in the Netherlands . His father was president of the Court in Amsterdam . His grandfather , Gerrit Bolkestein , was Minister of Education , Arts , and Sciences to the Dutch government-in-exile of 1939 to 1945 . Bolkesteins mother was born in the Dutch East Indies to Dutch parents .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Bolkestein attended the Barlaeus Gymnasium in Amsterdam from 1945 to 1951 , where he majored in both arts and sciences . Upon completing his gymnasium education , he was an undergraduate in mathematics at Oregon State College from 1951 to 1953 . Subsequently , he went to the University of Amsterdam , where he received a BSc degree in mathematics and physics in 1955 . In 1959 , he received a MA degree in philosophy and Greek from the same university . Bolkestein subsequently received a BSc degree from The London School of Economics in 1963 , and an LLM", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "degree from Leiden University in 1965 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " During his studies in Amsterdam , Bolkestein was editor for the satirical student magazine Propria Cures . He was also a member of the board of the student union ASVA .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Before entering Dutch politics , Bolkestein worked for the oil company Royal Dutch Shell from 1960 to 1975 . During this period he was assigned to postings in East Africa , Honduras and El Salvador , Indonesia , the United Kingdom , and France . In Paris , he served on the board of the Shell Chimie from 1973 to 1975 . During his tenure with Shell , he completed the first part of the economics program at the London School of Economics in 1964 and he also completed a law degree at Leiden University , graduating in 1965 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " In 1976 , Bolkestein wrote an English language play named Floris , Count of Holland , under the anagrammatic pseudonym of Niels Kobet .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " Bolkestein left Shell in 1976 and became a member of parliament for the VVD . From 1982 to 1986 , he served as Minister of International Trade . After joining the parliament again , he was Minister of Defence from 1988 to 1989 . In 1990 , he was elected Leader of the Peoples Party for Freedom and Democracy of the VVD , a position he held until 1998 . Between 1978 and 1999 , when he became European Commissioner , he was member of parliament for 17 years .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "During the 1990s , he was very successful as the political frontman of the VVD . As an opinion leader , he was known for his daring and controversial positions on such issues as multicultural problems in Dutch society , political dualism between government and parliament , and the structure and expansion of the European Union . From 1990 to 1994 he was the parliamentary opposition leader and continued his outspoken and independent style when his party was part of the government from 1994 . During the provincial elections of 1995 , his criticism of Dutch immigration policies made his", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "party the largest of the country .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": " In 1996 , his political integrity came under heavy criticism , because it was revealed he had written a letter to the Minister of Health Els Borst , in which he asked her to help a pharmaceutical company , of which Bolkestein was member of the board of commissioners . The incident was known as the Dear Els-incident , because the letter was addressed to Borst personally .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "He was president of the Liberal International , the world federation of liberal political parties . Since Autumn 2004 , he has been a professor at the Dutch universities of Leiden and Delft . Former Irish finance minister Charlie McCreevy succeeded him as Commissioner for the Internal Market .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": " He authored a number of books on politics and related subjects . Frits Bolkestein is married to Femke Boersma , a retired Dutch actress . In 2005 , his house in northern France had its electricity cut briefly by the local energy company after he criticized French protectionist measures against incoming electricians from Eastern Europe . Also , he is on the advisory board of OMFIF where he is regularly involved in meetings regarding the financial and monetary system .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "Named after Frits Bolkestein , the Directive on services in the internal market aims at enabling a company from a given member-state to recruit workers in other European Union countries using the law of its home country . It triggered huge protests in Europe . This directive was voted in the European Parliament in March 2006 and the MEPs proposed amendments to the provisional text . The principle of origin , which stipulates that workers are employed under the legal arrangements of their own state of residence , was replaced by a new freedom principle – freedom to provide services", "title": "Bolkestein Directive" }, { "text": ", meaning that administrative obstacles should be removed . The compromise allowed the draft Directive to continue to exist . However , there was a great deal of concern about its effect on social standards and welfare , triggering competition between various parts of Europe . This led to significant protests across Europe against the directive including a notable protest at the European Parliament in Strasbourg by port workers which led to damage to the building . MEPs eventually reached a compromise on the text and the Parliament adopted it on 12 December 2006 ; 2 years after Bolkestein left", "title": "Bolkestein Directive" }, { "text": "office , under the Barroso Commission .", "title": "Bolkestein Directive" }, { "text": "In 2001 , Bolkestein responded to the question raised by European MPs ( MEP ) Harlem Désir , Glyn Ford and Francis Wurtz , who asked the Commission to investigate the accusations brought forward by Révélation$ , a book written by investigative journalist Denis Robert and former Clearstream member Ernest Backes , and to ensure that the 10 June 1990 directive ( 91/308 CE ) on control of financial establishment be applied in all member states in an effective way . Commissioner Frits Bolkestein applied that the Commission has no reason to date to believe that the Luxembourg authorities do", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "not apply it vigorously [ sic ] . The three MPs henceforth published a press statement asking the opening of an investigation by the European Union about the correct application of 10 June 1990 directive .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "On 26 April 2006 , French daily 20 minutes revealed that in May 2005 , MEP Paul van Buitenen was shocked by Frits Bolkesteins presence in Bank Menateps international consultative council ( owned by Russian magnate Mikhail Khodorkovsky ) , a sulfurous Russian banking establishment , and by his work for Shell , British-Dutch petrol company . Two firms detaining secret accounts in Clearstream .. . Van Buitenen , also Dutch , then asked for clarification to the European Commission and the opening of a parliamentary investigation . The Commissions president , José Manuel Barroso , answered that these facts", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "dont bring up any new question and that it is not known if Menatep took contact with Bolkestein while he was in his functions . No investigation thereby took place . The free daily underlines that in 2001 , it was Bolkestein himself that announced the Commissions refusal to open up a parliamentary investigation on Clearstream , following MEP Harlem Désirs requests and accusations that Menatep had an undeclared account at Clearstream . Bolkestein refused to answer any questions by the newspaper .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": " On 18 May 2010 , Bolkestein advocated for the legalization of all drugs in an article called ; Red het land , sta drugs toe which translates to ; save the nation , allow drugs in the NRC Handelsblad , a Dutch newspaper . The article is endorsed by many professionals ranging from Els Borst , former Dutch minister of public health , to many jurists , professors and drug experts .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "In Het Verval ( The Decline ) , a book about Jews in the Netherlands written by Manfred Gerstenfeld , a Holocaust survivor and senior researcher at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs , Bolkestein is quoted as having said that practicing Jews had no future in the Netherlands , due to antisemitism among Turkish and particularly Moroccan immigrants , and that they should emigrate to the United States or Israel . Bolkesteins remarks , after having been published in a Dutch newspaper , raised a storm of criticism in December 2010 . According to Ronny Naftaniel , head of", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "the Jewish organisation CIDI , this was not the first time Bolkestein has expressed this view .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": " - ( 1976 ) Floris , Count of Holland as Niels Kobet - ( 1982 ) Modern Liberalism - ( 1990 ) De Engel en het Beest - ( 1992 ) Woorden hebben hun betekenis - ( 1994 ) Islam en Democratie with Mohammed Arkoun - ( 1995 ) Het Heft in Handen - ( 1997 ) Moslim in de Polder - ( 1998 ) Boren in hard Hout - ( 1998 ) Onverwerkt Verleden - ( 2004 ) De Grenzen van Europa - ( 2005 ) Grensverkenningen - ( 2006 ) De twee lampen van de staatsman", "title": "Published books" }, { "text": "- ( 2006 ) Peut-on réformer la France ?", "title": "Published books" }, { "text": " - ( 2008 ) Overmoed en onverstand - ( 2009 ) De politiek der dingen - ( 2011 ) De goede vreemdeling - ( 2011 ) De intellectuele verleiding ( The Intellectual Temptation ) - ( 2013 ) Cassandra tegen wil en dank - ( 2015 ) De succesvolle mislukking van Europa , co-edited with Paul Cliteur and Meindert Fennema", "title": "Published books" }, { "text": " - Frits Bolkestein at the European Commission - Frits Bolkestein at Leiden University", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "European Commissioner in the Prodi Commission" ]

[ { "text": " Frederik Frits Bolkestein ( ; born 4 April 1933 ) is a retired Dutch politician of the Peoples Party for Freedom and Democracy ( VVD ) and businessperson who served as European Commissioner from 16 September 1999 until 22 November 2004 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Bolkestein studied Mathematics at the Oregon State University getting a Bachelor of Mathematics degree and continued his study at the University of Amsterdam obtaining a Master of Mathematics degree followed by a postgraduate education in Philosophy and Greek literature at his alma mater obtaining Masters of Philosophy and Arts degrees , followed by another postgraduate study in Economics at the London School of Economics obtaining a Master of Economics degree and additional study in Law at the Leiden University obtaining a Master of Laws degree . Bolkestein worked as a corporate director for Royal Dutch Shell from May 1960 until", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "July 1976 and as a manager for an engineering company in Amsterdam from September 1976 until January 1978 . Bolkestein became a Member of the House of Representatives shortly after election of 1977 taking office on 16 January 1978 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Economic Affairs . After the election of 1982 Bolkestein was appointed as State Secretary for Economic Affairs in the Cabinets Lubbers I taking office on 5 November 1982 . After the election of 1986 Bolkestein was not offered a cabinet post in the new cabinet and returned to the House of Representatives on 3", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "June 1986 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Foreign Affairs and International trade . Bolkestein was appointed as Minister of Defence in the Cabinet Lubbers II following a cabinet reshuffle taking office on 24 September 1988 . After the election of 1989 Bolkestein again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives on 14 September 1989 . Shortly after the election Party Leader and Parliamentary leader Joris Voorhoeve announced he was stepping down and Bolkestein announced his candidacy to succeed and was selected as his successor on 30 April 1990 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "For the election of 1994 Bolkestein served as Lijsttrekker ( top candidate ) and following a successful cabinet formation with Labour Leader Wim Kok and fellow Liberal Leader Hans van Mierlo formed the Cabinet Kok I with Bolkestein opting to remain as Parliamentary leader . Bolkestein also served as President of the Liberal International from 15 April 1996 until 18 April 2000 . For the election of 1998 Bolkestein again served as Lijsttrekker ( top candidate ) but shortly thereafter announced that he was stepping down on 30 July 1998 but continued to serve in the House of Representatives as", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "a backbencher . In August 1999 Bolkestein was nominated as the next European Commissioner in the Prodi Commission , and was giving the heavy portfolios of Internal Market and Services and Taxation and Customs serving from 16 September 1999 until 22 November 2004 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " Bolkestein retired from active politics at 71 and became active in the public sector as a non-profit director , and worked as a distinguished professor of International relations and Governmental Studies at his alma mater of Leiden and the Delft University of Technology from November 2004 until November 2010 . Following his retirement Bolkestein continued to be active as a advocate and lobbyist for more European integration and strengthening Transatlantic relations . Bolkestein is known for his abilities as a skillful debater and accomplished negotiator and as of continues to comment on political affairs as a statesman .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Early life and career .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " Frederik Bolkestein was born on 4 April 1933 in Amsterdam in the Netherlands . His father was president of the Court in Amsterdam . His grandfather , Gerrit Bolkestein , was Minister of Education , Arts , and Sciences to the Dutch government-in-exile of 1939 to 1945 . Bolkesteins mother was born in the Dutch East Indies to Dutch parents .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Bolkestein attended the Barlaeus Gymnasium in Amsterdam from 1945 to 1951 , where he majored in both arts and sciences . Upon completing his gymnasium education , he was an undergraduate in mathematics at Oregon State College from 1951 to 1953 . Subsequently , he went to the University of Amsterdam , where he received a BSc degree in mathematics and physics in 1955 . In 1959 , he received a MA degree in philosophy and Greek from the same university . Bolkestein subsequently received a BSc degree from The London School of Economics in 1963 , and an LLM", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "degree from Leiden University in 1965 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " During his studies in Amsterdam , Bolkestein was editor for the satirical student magazine Propria Cures . He was also a member of the board of the student union ASVA .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": "Before entering Dutch politics , Bolkestein worked for the oil company Royal Dutch Shell from 1960 to 1975 . During this period he was assigned to postings in East Africa , Honduras and El Salvador , Indonesia , the United Kingdom , and France . In Paris , he served on the board of the Shell Chimie from 1973 to 1975 . During his tenure with Shell , he completed the first part of the economics program at the London School of Economics in 1964 and he also completed a law degree at Leiden University , graduating in 1965 .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " In 1976 , Bolkestein wrote an English language play named Floris , Count of Holland , under the anagrammatic pseudonym of Niels Kobet .", "title": "Frits Bolkestein" }, { "text": " Bolkestein left Shell in 1976 and became a member of parliament for the VVD . From 1982 to 1986 , he served as Minister of International Trade . After joining the parliament again , he was Minister of Defence from 1988 to 1989 . In 1990 , he was elected Leader of the Peoples Party for Freedom and Democracy of the VVD , a position he held until 1998 . Between 1978 and 1999 , when he became European Commissioner , he was member of parliament for 17 years .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "During the 1990s , he was very successful as the political frontman of the VVD . As an opinion leader , he was known for his daring and controversial positions on such issues as multicultural problems in Dutch society , political dualism between government and parliament , and the structure and expansion of the European Union . From 1990 to 1994 he was the parliamentary opposition leader and continued his outspoken and independent style when his party was part of the government from 1994 . During the provincial elections of 1995 , his criticism of Dutch immigration policies made his", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "party the largest of the country .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": " In 1996 , his political integrity came under heavy criticism , because it was revealed he had written a letter to the Minister of Health Els Borst , in which he asked her to help a pharmaceutical company , of which Bolkestein was member of the board of commissioners . The incident was known as the Dear Els-incident , because the letter was addressed to Borst personally .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "He was president of the Liberal International , the world federation of liberal political parties . Since Autumn 2004 , he has been a professor at the Dutch universities of Leiden and Delft . Former Irish finance minister Charlie McCreevy succeeded him as Commissioner for the Internal Market .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": " He authored a number of books on politics and related subjects . Frits Bolkestein is married to Femke Boersma , a retired Dutch actress . In 2005 , his house in northern France had its electricity cut briefly by the local energy company after he criticized French protectionist measures against incoming electricians from Eastern Europe . Also , he is on the advisory board of OMFIF where he is regularly involved in meetings regarding the financial and monetary system .", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": "Named after Frits Bolkestein , the Directive on services in the internal market aims at enabling a company from a given member-state to recruit workers in other European Union countries using the law of its home country . It triggered huge protests in Europe . This directive was voted in the European Parliament in March 2006 and the MEPs proposed amendments to the provisional text . The principle of origin , which stipulates that workers are employed under the legal arrangements of their own state of residence , was replaced by a new freedom principle – freedom to provide services", "title": "Bolkestein Directive" }, { "text": ", meaning that administrative obstacles should be removed . The compromise allowed the draft Directive to continue to exist . However , there was a great deal of concern about its effect on social standards and welfare , triggering competition between various parts of Europe . This led to significant protests across Europe against the directive including a notable protest at the European Parliament in Strasbourg by port workers which led to damage to the building . MEPs eventually reached a compromise on the text and the Parliament adopted it on 12 December 2006 ; 2 years after Bolkestein left", "title": "Bolkestein Directive" }, { "text": "office , under the Barroso Commission .", "title": "Bolkestein Directive" }, { "text": "In 2001 , Bolkestein responded to the question raised by European MPs ( MEP ) Harlem Désir , Glyn Ford and Francis Wurtz , who asked the Commission to investigate the accusations brought forward by Révélation$ , a book written by investigative journalist Denis Robert and former Clearstream member Ernest Backes , and to ensure that the 10 June 1990 directive ( 91/308 CE ) on control of financial establishment be applied in all member states in an effective way . Commissioner Frits Bolkestein applied that the Commission has no reason to date to believe that the Luxembourg authorities do", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "not apply it vigorously [ sic ] . The three MPs henceforth published a press statement asking the opening of an investigation by the European Union about the correct application of 10 June 1990 directive .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "On 26 April 2006 , French daily 20 minutes revealed that in May 2005 , MEP Paul van Buitenen was shocked by Frits Bolkesteins presence in Bank Menateps international consultative council ( owned by Russian magnate Mikhail Khodorkovsky ) , a sulfurous Russian banking establishment , and by his work for Shell , British-Dutch petrol company . Two firms detaining secret accounts in Clearstream .. . Van Buitenen , also Dutch , then asked for clarification to the European Commission and the opening of a parliamentary investigation . The Commissions president , José Manuel Barroso , answered that these facts", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "dont bring up any new question and that it is not known if Menatep took contact with Bolkestein while he was in his functions . No investigation thereby took place . The free daily underlines that in 2001 , it was Bolkestein himself that announced the Commissions refusal to open up a parliamentary investigation on Clearstream , following MEP Harlem Désirs requests and accusations that Menatep had an undeclared account at Clearstream . Bolkestein refused to answer any questions by the newspaper .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": " On 18 May 2010 , Bolkestein advocated for the legalization of all drugs in an article called ; Red het land , sta drugs toe which translates to ; save the nation , allow drugs in the NRC Handelsblad , a Dutch newspaper . The article is endorsed by many professionals ranging from Els Borst , former Dutch minister of public health , to many jurists , professors and drug experts .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "In Het Verval ( The Decline ) , a book about Jews in the Netherlands written by Manfred Gerstenfeld , a Holocaust survivor and senior researcher at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs , Bolkestein is quoted as having said that practicing Jews had no future in the Netherlands , due to antisemitism among Turkish and particularly Moroccan immigrants , and that they should emigrate to the United States or Israel . Bolkesteins remarks , after having been published in a Dutch newspaper , raised a storm of criticism in December 2010 . According to Ronny Naftaniel , head of", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "the Jewish organisation CIDI , this was not the first time Bolkestein has expressed this view .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": " - ( 1976 ) Floris , Count of Holland as Niels Kobet - ( 1982 ) Modern Liberalism - ( 1990 ) De Engel en het Beest - ( 1992 ) Woorden hebben hun betekenis - ( 1994 ) Islam en Democratie with Mohammed Arkoun - ( 1995 ) Het Heft in Handen - ( 1997 ) Moslim in de Polder - ( 1998 ) Boren in hard Hout - ( 1998 ) Onverwerkt Verleden - ( 2004 ) De Grenzen van Europa - ( 2005 ) Grensverkenningen - ( 2006 ) De twee lampen van de staatsman", "title": "Published books" }, { "text": "- ( 2006 ) Peut-on réformer la France ?", "title": "Published books" }, { "text": " - ( 2008 ) Overmoed en onverstand - ( 2009 ) De politiek der dingen - ( 2011 ) De goede vreemdeling - ( 2011 ) De intellectuele verleiding ( The Intellectual Temptation ) - ( 2013 ) Cassandra tegen wil en dank - ( 2015 ) De succesvolle mislukking van Europa , co-edited with Paul Cliteur and Meindert Fennema", "title": "Published books" }, { "text": " - Frits Bolkestein at the European Commission - Frits Bolkestein at Leiden University", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Israel Cycling Academy" ]

[ { "text": " Israel Start-Up Nation ( UCI team code : ISN ) is a UCI World Tour team founded in 2014 by Ron Baron and Ran Margaliot and based in Israel . Prior to 2020 the team was known as Israel Cycling Academy .", "title": "Israel Start-Up Nation" }, { "text": " In November 2014 , the pair launched the Israel Cycling Academy ( ICA ) , with the aim of providing an opportunity for young and talented cyclists to compete in the international arena and launch their professional careers . This team was intended to provide inspiration , hope and faith to future generations of Israelis . The teams first ever victory came in the fourth stage of the 2015 Tour dAzerbaïdjan , which was won by Daniel Turek . On 2 July 2015 , the Israeli Road Racing Champion Guy Sagiv joined the ranks of ICA .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In 2018 , the team participated in a cycling monument event for the first time – 2018 Milan-San Remo , and in a grand tour for the first time – the 2018 Giro dItalia . The Giro d’Italia opening stage took place in Jerusalem on May 4 , 2018 – the first time in the Giro‘s 101 years of existence that it has started outside Europe . The Giro held its second and third stages in Israel before it continued onto European soil . The three stages raced in Israel attracted considerable interest from the Israeli public , with many", "title": "History" }, { "text": "thousands of Israelis lining up along the route and supporting the riders and especially the ICA home team . It was considered a significant success . ICA co-owner Sylvan Adams was the driving force behind the Giro’s “Big Start” in Israel , having financed a significant part of the race budget . ICAs best performance in the Giro was recorded in the 18th stage , when its Spanish rider Ruben Plaza finished in second place . Three days later when the team completed the Giro in Rome , Guy Sagiv became the first-ever Israeli cyclist to finish a grand tour", "title": "History" }, { "text": ".", "title": "History" }, { "text": " In 2019 , in its fifth season of existence , ICA enlarged its team roster to 30 riders and set up a racing program that has exceeded 250 racing days all around the globe . The team was invited to take part in the Giro d’Italia In May 2019 and will make its first appearance in the Tour of California .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "The team owners , Ron Baron and Sylvan Adams , have set the teams goal as participation in the world’s biggest races including the Tour de France , in order to continue inspiring and developing a new generation of Israeli cyclists .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " In January 2019 the team opened three cycling special youth programs in Israel and formed a youth cycling team in the Arab village of Shfaram . To further develop young Israeli cyclists , ICA operates a development team with a select group of under-23 riders . They have also established a special partnership with one of the leading French amateur teams – Côte d’Armor – which enables its young development team riders to race in France and gain valuable experience overseas .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In October 2019 , ICA completed the takeover of UCI World Tour team Katusha-Alpecin , including its UCI WorldTour license . As a result , ICA was due to become a UCI World Tour team , pending UCI approval . The UCI approved the teams promotion to World Tour status in December of that year , and the team subsequently changed its name to Israel Start Up Nation , while the former name became the name of the teams continental level development squad .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " In July 2020 it was announced that 7 time Grand Tour winner Chris Froome would join the team for the 2021 season .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In August and September 2020 they took part in the 2020 Tour de France , finishing 19th out of 22 teams in the Team classification . On 11 October 2020 the team won a Grand Tour stage for the first time when British rider Alex Dowsett won Stage 8 of the 2020 Giro dItalia . They won another Grand Tour stage 11 days later when Irish rider Dan Martin won Stage 3 of the 2020 Vuelta a España , a result that also took him up from 3rd to 2nd in the General classification , as well as from 3rd", "title": "History" }, { "text": "to 2nd in the Points classification and from 7th to 2nd in the Mountains classification ; he eventually finished 4th in the General classification , 3rd in the Points classification , and 10th in the Mountains classification , while Israel Start-Up Nation finished 18th out of 22 in the Team classification .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " On December 4 , 2020 , the team announced Cherie Pridham as a new sports director , the first woman to assume the role on a mens world tour team .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In the 2021 Giro dItalia in May , Alessandro De Marchi of Italy briefly wore the maglia rosa as leader of the General Classification after Stages 4 and 5 , while Dan Martin won Stage 17 and finished 10th overall , and Davide Cimolai of italy finished 2nd in the Points classification . The team itself finished as one of 3 teams with no penalty points in the Fair Play classification , though tie-breakers meant that it finished third in the classification ( because Dan Martins 10th on General Classification was bettered by Tobias Foss in 9th for Team Jumbo–Visma", "title": "History" }, { "text": "and by Damiano Caruso in 2nd for Team Bahrain Victorious ) .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " - 2015 - 2016 - 2017 - 2018 - 2019 - 2020", "title": "National champions" } ]

[ "Israel Cycling Academy" ]

[ { "text": " Israel Start-Up Nation ( UCI team code : ISN ) is a UCI World Tour team founded in 2014 by Ron Baron and Ran Margaliot and based in Israel . Prior to 2020 the team was known as Israel Cycling Academy .", "title": "Israel Start-Up Nation" }, { "text": " In November 2014 , the pair launched the Israel Cycling Academy ( ICA ) , with the aim of providing an opportunity for young and talented cyclists to compete in the international arena and launch their professional careers . This team was intended to provide inspiration , hope and faith to future generations of Israelis . The teams first ever victory came in the fourth stage of the 2015 Tour dAzerbaïdjan , which was won by Daniel Turek . On 2 July 2015 , the Israeli Road Racing Champion Guy Sagiv joined the ranks of ICA .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In 2018 , the team participated in a cycling monument event for the first time – 2018 Milan-San Remo , and in a grand tour for the first time – the 2018 Giro dItalia . The Giro d’Italia opening stage took place in Jerusalem on May 4 , 2018 – the first time in the Giro‘s 101 years of existence that it has started outside Europe . The Giro held its second and third stages in Israel before it continued onto European soil . The three stages raced in Israel attracted considerable interest from the Israeli public , with many", "title": "History" }, { "text": "thousands of Israelis lining up along the route and supporting the riders and especially the ICA home team . It was considered a significant success . ICA co-owner Sylvan Adams was the driving force behind the Giro’s “Big Start” in Israel , having financed a significant part of the race budget . ICAs best performance in the Giro was recorded in the 18th stage , when its Spanish rider Ruben Plaza finished in second place . Three days later when the team completed the Giro in Rome , Guy Sagiv became the first-ever Israeli cyclist to finish a grand tour", "title": "History" }, { "text": ".", "title": "History" }, { "text": " In 2019 , in its fifth season of existence , ICA enlarged its team roster to 30 riders and set up a racing program that has exceeded 250 racing days all around the globe . The team was invited to take part in the Giro d’Italia In May 2019 and will make its first appearance in the Tour of California .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "The team owners , Ron Baron and Sylvan Adams , have set the teams goal as participation in the world’s biggest races including the Tour de France , in order to continue inspiring and developing a new generation of Israeli cyclists .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " In January 2019 the team opened three cycling special youth programs in Israel and formed a youth cycling team in the Arab village of Shfaram . To further develop young Israeli cyclists , ICA operates a development team with a select group of under-23 riders . They have also established a special partnership with one of the leading French amateur teams – Côte d’Armor – which enables its young development team riders to race in France and gain valuable experience overseas .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In October 2019 , ICA completed the takeover of UCI World Tour team Katusha-Alpecin , including its UCI WorldTour license . As a result , ICA was due to become a UCI World Tour team , pending UCI approval . The UCI approved the teams promotion to World Tour status in December of that year , and the team subsequently changed its name to Israel Start Up Nation , while the former name became the name of the teams continental level development squad .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " In July 2020 it was announced that 7 time Grand Tour winner Chris Froome would join the team for the 2021 season .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In August and September 2020 they took part in the 2020 Tour de France , finishing 19th out of 22 teams in the Team classification . On 11 October 2020 the team won a Grand Tour stage for the first time when British rider Alex Dowsett won Stage 8 of the 2020 Giro dItalia . They won another Grand Tour stage 11 days later when Irish rider Dan Martin won Stage 3 of the 2020 Vuelta a España , a result that also took him up from 3rd to 2nd in the General classification , as well as from 3rd", "title": "History" }, { "text": "to 2nd in the Points classification and from 7th to 2nd in the Mountains classification ; he eventually finished 4th in the General classification , 3rd in the Points classification , and 10th in the Mountains classification , while Israel Start-Up Nation finished 18th out of 22 in the Team classification .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " On December 4 , 2020 , the team announced Cherie Pridham as a new sports director , the first woman to assume the role on a mens world tour team .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In the 2021 Giro dItalia in May , Alessandro De Marchi of Italy briefly wore the maglia rosa as leader of the General Classification after Stages 4 and 5 , while Dan Martin won Stage 17 and finished 10th overall , and Davide Cimolai of italy finished 2nd in the Points classification . The team itself finished as one of 3 teams with no penalty points in the Fair Play classification , though tie-breakers meant that it finished third in the classification ( because Dan Martins 10th on General Classification was bettered by Tobias Foss in 9th for Team Jumbo–Visma", "title": "History" }, { "text": "and by Damiano Caruso in 2nd for Team Bahrain Victorious ) .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " - 2015 - 2016 - 2017 - 2018 - 2019 - 2020", "title": "National champions" } ]

[ "Israel Start-Up Nation" ]

[ { "text": " Israel Start-Up Nation ( UCI team code : ISN ) is a UCI World Tour team founded in 2014 by Ron Baron and Ran Margaliot and based in Israel . Prior to 2020 the team was known as Israel Cycling Academy .", "title": "Israel Start-Up Nation" }, { "text": " In November 2014 , the pair launched the Israel Cycling Academy ( ICA ) , with the aim of providing an opportunity for young and talented cyclists to compete in the international arena and launch their professional careers . This team was intended to provide inspiration , hope and faith to future generations of Israelis . The teams first ever victory came in the fourth stage of the 2015 Tour dAzerbaïdjan , which was won by Daniel Turek . On 2 July 2015 , the Israeli Road Racing Champion Guy Sagiv joined the ranks of ICA .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In 2018 , the team participated in a cycling monument event for the first time – 2018 Milan-San Remo , and in a grand tour for the first time – the 2018 Giro dItalia . The Giro d’Italia opening stage took place in Jerusalem on May 4 , 2018 – the first time in the Giro‘s 101 years of existence that it has started outside Europe . The Giro held its second and third stages in Israel before it continued onto European soil . The three stages raced in Israel attracted considerable interest from the Israeli public , with many", "title": "History" }, { "text": "thousands of Israelis lining up along the route and supporting the riders and especially the ICA home team . It was considered a significant success . ICA co-owner Sylvan Adams was the driving force behind the Giro’s “Big Start” in Israel , having financed a significant part of the race budget . ICAs best performance in the Giro was recorded in the 18th stage , when its Spanish rider Ruben Plaza finished in second place . Three days later when the team completed the Giro in Rome , Guy Sagiv became the first-ever Israeli cyclist to finish a grand tour", "title": "History" }, { "text": ".", "title": "History" }, { "text": " In 2019 , in its fifth season of existence , ICA enlarged its team roster to 30 riders and set up a racing program that has exceeded 250 racing days all around the globe . The team was invited to take part in the Giro d’Italia In May 2019 and will make its first appearance in the Tour of California .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "The team owners , Ron Baron and Sylvan Adams , have set the teams goal as participation in the world’s biggest races including the Tour de France , in order to continue inspiring and developing a new generation of Israeli cyclists .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " In January 2019 the team opened three cycling special youth programs in Israel and formed a youth cycling team in the Arab village of Shfaram . To further develop young Israeli cyclists , ICA operates a development team with a select group of under-23 riders . They have also established a special partnership with one of the leading French amateur teams – Côte d’Armor – which enables its young development team riders to race in France and gain valuable experience overseas .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In October 2019 , ICA completed the takeover of UCI World Tour team Katusha-Alpecin , including its UCI WorldTour license . As a result , ICA was due to become a UCI World Tour team , pending UCI approval . The UCI approved the teams promotion to World Tour status in December of that year , and the team subsequently changed its name to Israel Start Up Nation , while the former name became the name of the teams continental level development squad .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " In July 2020 it was announced that 7 time Grand Tour winner Chris Froome would join the team for the 2021 season .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In August and September 2020 they took part in the 2020 Tour de France , finishing 19th out of 22 teams in the Team classification . On 11 October 2020 the team won a Grand Tour stage for the first time when British rider Alex Dowsett won Stage 8 of the 2020 Giro dItalia . They won another Grand Tour stage 11 days later when Irish rider Dan Martin won Stage 3 of the 2020 Vuelta a España , a result that also took him up from 3rd to 2nd in the General classification , as well as from 3rd", "title": "History" }, { "text": "to 2nd in the Points classification and from 7th to 2nd in the Mountains classification ; he eventually finished 4th in the General classification , 3rd in the Points classification , and 10th in the Mountains classification , while Israel Start-Up Nation finished 18th out of 22 in the Team classification .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " On December 4 , 2020 , the team announced Cherie Pridham as a new sports director , the first woman to assume the role on a mens world tour team .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In the 2021 Giro dItalia in May , Alessandro De Marchi of Italy briefly wore the maglia rosa as leader of the General Classification after Stages 4 and 5 , while Dan Martin won Stage 17 and finished 10th overall , and Davide Cimolai of italy finished 2nd in the Points classification . The team itself finished as one of 3 teams with no penalty points in the Fair Play classification , though tie-breakers meant that it finished third in the classification ( because Dan Martins 10th on General Classification was bettered by Tobias Foss in 9th for Team Jumbo–Visma", "title": "History" }, { "text": "and by Damiano Caruso in 2nd for Team Bahrain Victorious ) .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " - 2015 - 2016 - 2017 - 2018 - 2019 - 2020", "title": "National champions" } ]

[ "Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly" ]

[ { "text": " William Henry Walsh ( 18 December 1823 – 5 April 1888 ) was an Australian pioneer pastoralist or squatter and politician in early Queensland . He was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1859-1859 , Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly 1865–1878 , and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council 1879–1888 . He was the Queensland Minister of the Crown 1870–1873 , Speaker in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 6 January 1874 to 20 July 1876 .", "title": "William Henry Walsh" }, { "text": " Walsh was supposedly born on 18 December 1823 at Milton , Berkshire , England , son of a solicitor , Charles Walsh , and his wife Elizabeth . Pastoralist in New South Wales and Queensland .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "He migrated to Australia on the Mary Sharp arriving 11 June 1844 , afterwards gaining a few years of colonial experience working for David Perrier at Bathurst . He then went north to begin a squatting career of his own . In early 1847 he set up , for his former employer , a new station on the Macintyre River in the south-eastern part of the territory of the future Queensland . Shortly thereafter he went into the northern unknown with men and a large flock of sheep financed by the Sydney-based Griffith , Fanning & Co . He subsequently", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "formed the Degilbo and Monduran stations near the present day township of Gayndah in the North Burnett .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " During this time he participated in a massacre in which hundreds of indigenous people were slaughtered on Paddys Island , details of which he would give during Queensland parliamentary debate several decades later .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Working still for the same company , of which he had then become a co-proprietor , Walsh went further north in July 1853 . During this venture he and his men made their mark on Queensland history as the first whites to blaze the track of what is now the section of Bruce Highway between Degilbo in the Burnett to the Boyne Valley at Port Curtis , now Gladstone . Here Walsh formed yet another sheep station which he named Milton , allegedly after his birthplace or childhood home .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " On 20 February 1857 at Parramatta , New South Wales , he married the Danish-born ( yet Scottish and English descended ) Elizabeth Brown ( 1828–1913 ) , daughter of the Copenhagen-born merchant , John Brown ( proprietor of Coulston House , Paterson River , from 1829 to 1837 the proprietor of the North Zeeland situated Kokkedal Castle in Denmark ) . Afterwards he settled initially as the part owner , later sole proprietor of the vast Monduran and Degilbo stations , setting up the latter as a domicile for himself and his growing family .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " He was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1859 , Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1865 to 1878 , and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council , from 1879 to 1888 . He was the Queensland Minister of the Crown from 1870 to 1873 , Speaker in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 6 January 1874 to 20 July 1876 . Walsh was arguably the most conspicuous and outspoken Tory-conservative politicians in northern New South Wales and Queensland in the period up to the 1870s .", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": "He is today best known for his two decade long strong-worded opposition to the Queenslands Native Police Force and the lack of protection of indigenous people in Queensland , a position which brought him into conflict with Queenslands first Governor Sir George Ferguson Bowen and a number of other Queensland graziers . In parliament on 4 October 1867 the then minister for police Colonial Secretary ( later Queensland Premier ) , Arthur Hunter Palmer , brought an end to Walsh decade long crusade by ironically defending Walsh perfect right to...pursue his monomania on the subject to any extent he pleased", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": ". Walsh is equally well known for his defence for the Queenslands sugar industry and its use of Melanesian , so-called Kanaka , labour and dismissal that the accusation of this as slavery was anything more than working-class prejudices .", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": " On 4 April 1888 , he was walking from his home in Bulimba towards the Brisbane CBD along Shaftson Road . As he passed the ropeworks , he was hit by a parcel delivery van and was knocked unconscious and died the following day ( 5 April 1888 ) . He was buried in Toowong Cemetery . Named in his honour . A number of Queensland places were named after him : - the Walsh River - the Shire of Walsh ( previously the Walsh Division ) - Walshs Pyramid", "title": "Later life" }, { "text": " - Ørsted-Jensen : Robert : The Right To Live – the Troubled Conscience of an Australian Journalist ( yet unpublished thesis and manuscript )", "title": "Further reading" } ]

[ "Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly" ]

[ { "text": " William Henry Walsh ( 18 December 1823 – 5 April 1888 ) was an Australian pioneer pastoralist or squatter and politician in early Queensland . He was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1859-1859 , Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly 1865–1878 , and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council 1879–1888 . He was the Queensland Minister of the Crown 1870–1873 , Speaker in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 6 January 1874 to 20 July 1876 .", "title": "William Henry Walsh" }, { "text": " Walsh was supposedly born on 18 December 1823 at Milton , Berkshire , England , son of a solicitor , Charles Walsh , and his wife Elizabeth . Pastoralist in New South Wales and Queensland .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "He migrated to Australia on the Mary Sharp arriving 11 June 1844 , afterwards gaining a few years of colonial experience working for David Perrier at Bathurst . He then went north to begin a squatting career of his own . In early 1847 he set up , for his former employer , a new station on the Macintyre River in the south-eastern part of the territory of the future Queensland . Shortly thereafter he went into the northern unknown with men and a large flock of sheep financed by the Sydney-based Griffith , Fanning & Co . He subsequently", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "formed the Degilbo and Monduran stations near the present day township of Gayndah in the North Burnett .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " During this time he participated in a massacre in which hundreds of indigenous people were slaughtered on Paddys Island , details of which he would give during Queensland parliamentary debate several decades later .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Working still for the same company , of which he had then become a co-proprietor , Walsh went further north in July 1853 . During this venture he and his men made their mark on Queensland history as the first whites to blaze the track of what is now the section of Bruce Highway between Degilbo in the Burnett to the Boyne Valley at Port Curtis , now Gladstone . Here Walsh formed yet another sheep station which he named Milton , allegedly after his birthplace or childhood home .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " On 20 February 1857 at Parramatta , New South Wales , he married the Danish-born ( yet Scottish and English descended ) Elizabeth Brown ( 1828–1913 ) , daughter of the Copenhagen-born merchant , John Brown ( proprietor of Coulston House , Paterson River , from 1829 to 1837 the proprietor of the North Zeeland situated Kokkedal Castle in Denmark ) . Afterwards he settled initially as the part owner , later sole proprietor of the vast Monduran and Degilbo stations , setting up the latter as a domicile for himself and his growing family .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " He was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1859 , Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1865 to 1878 , and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council , from 1879 to 1888 . He was the Queensland Minister of the Crown from 1870 to 1873 , Speaker in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 6 January 1874 to 20 July 1876 . Walsh was arguably the most conspicuous and outspoken Tory-conservative politicians in northern New South Wales and Queensland in the period up to the 1870s .", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": "He is today best known for his two decade long strong-worded opposition to the Queenslands Native Police Force and the lack of protection of indigenous people in Queensland , a position which brought him into conflict with Queenslands first Governor Sir George Ferguson Bowen and a number of other Queensland graziers . In parliament on 4 October 1867 the then minister for police Colonial Secretary ( later Queensland Premier ) , Arthur Hunter Palmer , brought an end to Walsh decade long crusade by ironically defending Walsh perfect right to...pursue his monomania on the subject to any extent he pleased", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": ". Walsh is equally well known for his defence for the Queenslands sugar industry and its use of Melanesian , so-called Kanaka , labour and dismissal that the accusation of this as slavery was anything more than working-class prejudices .", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": " On 4 April 1888 , he was walking from his home in Bulimba towards the Brisbane CBD along Shaftson Road . As he passed the ropeworks , he was hit by a parcel delivery van and was knocked unconscious and died the following day ( 5 April 1888 ) . He was buried in Toowong Cemetery . Named in his honour . A number of Queensland places were named after him : - the Walsh River - the Shire of Walsh ( previously the Walsh Division ) - Walshs Pyramid", "title": "Later life" }, { "text": " - Ørsted-Jensen : Robert : The Right To Live – the Troubled Conscience of an Australian Journalist ( yet unpublished thesis and manuscript )", "title": "Further reading" } ]

[ "Queensland Minister of the Crown" ]

[ { "text": " William Henry Walsh ( 18 December 1823 – 5 April 1888 ) was an Australian pioneer pastoralist or squatter and politician in early Queensland . He was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1859-1859 , Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly 1865–1878 , and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council 1879–1888 . He was the Queensland Minister of the Crown 1870–1873 , Speaker in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 6 January 1874 to 20 July 1876 .", "title": "William Henry Walsh" }, { "text": " Walsh was supposedly born on 18 December 1823 at Milton , Berkshire , England , son of a solicitor , Charles Walsh , and his wife Elizabeth . Pastoralist in New South Wales and Queensland .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "He migrated to Australia on the Mary Sharp arriving 11 June 1844 , afterwards gaining a few years of colonial experience working for David Perrier at Bathurst . He then went north to begin a squatting career of his own . In early 1847 he set up , for his former employer , a new station on the Macintyre River in the south-eastern part of the territory of the future Queensland . Shortly thereafter he went into the northern unknown with men and a large flock of sheep financed by the Sydney-based Griffith , Fanning & Co . He subsequently", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "formed the Degilbo and Monduran stations near the present day township of Gayndah in the North Burnett .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " During this time he participated in a massacre in which hundreds of indigenous people were slaughtered on Paddys Island , details of which he would give during Queensland parliamentary debate several decades later .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Working still for the same company , of which he had then become a co-proprietor , Walsh went further north in July 1853 . During this venture he and his men made their mark on Queensland history as the first whites to blaze the track of what is now the section of Bruce Highway between Degilbo in the Burnett to the Boyne Valley at Port Curtis , now Gladstone . Here Walsh formed yet another sheep station which he named Milton , allegedly after his birthplace or childhood home .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " On 20 February 1857 at Parramatta , New South Wales , he married the Danish-born ( yet Scottish and English descended ) Elizabeth Brown ( 1828–1913 ) , daughter of the Copenhagen-born merchant , John Brown ( proprietor of Coulston House , Paterson River , from 1829 to 1837 the proprietor of the North Zeeland situated Kokkedal Castle in Denmark ) . Afterwards he settled initially as the part owner , later sole proprietor of the vast Monduran and Degilbo stations , setting up the latter as a domicile for himself and his growing family .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " He was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1859 , Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1865 to 1878 , and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council , from 1879 to 1888 . He was the Queensland Minister of the Crown from 1870 to 1873 , Speaker in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 6 January 1874 to 20 July 1876 . Walsh was arguably the most conspicuous and outspoken Tory-conservative politicians in northern New South Wales and Queensland in the period up to the 1870s .", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": "He is today best known for his two decade long strong-worded opposition to the Queenslands Native Police Force and the lack of protection of indigenous people in Queensland , a position which brought him into conflict with Queenslands first Governor Sir George Ferguson Bowen and a number of other Queensland graziers . In parliament on 4 October 1867 the then minister for police Colonial Secretary ( later Queensland Premier ) , Arthur Hunter Palmer , brought an end to Walsh decade long crusade by ironically defending Walsh perfect right to...pursue his monomania on the subject to any extent he pleased", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": ". Walsh is equally well known for his defence for the Queenslands sugar industry and its use of Melanesian , so-called Kanaka , labour and dismissal that the accusation of this as slavery was anything more than working-class prejudices .", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": " On 4 April 1888 , he was walking from his home in Bulimba towards the Brisbane CBD along Shaftson Road . As he passed the ropeworks , he was hit by a parcel delivery van and was knocked unconscious and died the following day ( 5 April 1888 ) . He was buried in Toowong Cemetery . Named in his honour . A number of Queensland places were named after him : - the Walsh River - the Shire of Walsh ( previously the Walsh Division ) - Walshs Pyramid", "title": "Later life" }, { "text": " - Ørsted-Jensen : Robert : The Right To Live – the Troubled Conscience of an Australian Journalist ( yet unpublished thesis and manuscript )", "title": "Further reading" } ]

[ "Speaker in the Queensland Legislative Assembly" ]

[ { "text": " William Henry Walsh ( 18 December 1823 – 5 April 1888 ) was an Australian pioneer pastoralist or squatter and politician in early Queensland . He was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1859-1859 , Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly 1865–1878 , and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council 1879–1888 . He was the Queensland Minister of the Crown 1870–1873 , Speaker in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 6 January 1874 to 20 July 1876 .", "title": "William Henry Walsh" }, { "text": " Walsh was supposedly born on 18 December 1823 at Milton , Berkshire , England , son of a solicitor , Charles Walsh , and his wife Elizabeth . Pastoralist in New South Wales and Queensland .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "He migrated to Australia on the Mary Sharp arriving 11 June 1844 , afterwards gaining a few years of colonial experience working for David Perrier at Bathurst . He then went north to begin a squatting career of his own . In early 1847 he set up , for his former employer , a new station on the Macintyre River in the south-eastern part of the territory of the future Queensland . Shortly thereafter he went into the northern unknown with men and a large flock of sheep financed by the Sydney-based Griffith , Fanning & Co . He subsequently", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "formed the Degilbo and Monduran stations near the present day township of Gayndah in the North Burnett .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " During this time he participated in a massacre in which hundreds of indigenous people were slaughtered on Paddys Island , details of which he would give during Queensland parliamentary debate several decades later .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Working still for the same company , of which he had then become a co-proprietor , Walsh went further north in July 1853 . During this venture he and his men made their mark on Queensland history as the first whites to blaze the track of what is now the section of Bruce Highway between Degilbo in the Burnett to the Boyne Valley at Port Curtis , now Gladstone . Here Walsh formed yet another sheep station which he named Milton , allegedly after his birthplace or childhood home .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " On 20 February 1857 at Parramatta , New South Wales , he married the Danish-born ( yet Scottish and English descended ) Elizabeth Brown ( 1828–1913 ) , daughter of the Copenhagen-born merchant , John Brown ( proprietor of Coulston House , Paterson River , from 1829 to 1837 the proprietor of the North Zeeland situated Kokkedal Castle in Denmark ) . Afterwards he settled initially as the part owner , later sole proprietor of the vast Monduran and Degilbo stations , setting up the latter as a domicile for himself and his growing family .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " He was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1859 , Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1865 to 1878 , and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council , from 1879 to 1888 . He was the Queensland Minister of the Crown from 1870 to 1873 , Speaker in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 6 January 1874 to 20 July 1876 . Walsh was arguably the most conspicuous and outspoken Tory-conservative politicians in northern New South Wales and Queensland in the period up to the 1870s .", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": "He is today best known for his two decade long strong-worded opposition to the Queenslands Native Police Force and the lack of protection of indigenous people in Queensland , a position which brought him into conflict with Queenslands first Governor Sir George Ferguson Bowen and a number of other Queensland graziers . In parliament on 4 October 1867 the then minister for police Colonial Secretary ( later Queensland Premier ) , Arthur Hunter Palmer , brought an end to Walsh decade long crusade by ironically defending Walsh perfect right to...pursue his monomania on the subject to any extent he pleased", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": ". Walsh is equally well known for his defence for the Queenslands sugar industry and its use of Melanesian , so-called Kanaka , labour and dismissal that the accusation of this as slavery was anything more than working-class prejudices .", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": " On 4 April 1888 , he was walking from his home in Bulimba towards the Brisbane CBD along Shaftson Road . As he passed the ropeworks , he was hit by a parcel delivery van and was knocked unconscious and died the following day ( 5 April 1888 ) . He was buried in Toowong Cemetery . Named in his honour . A number of Queensland places were named after him : - the Walsh River - the Shire of Walsh ( previously the Walsh Division ) - Walshs Pyramid", "title": "Later life" }, { "text": " - Ørsted-Jensen : Robert : The Right To Live – the Troubled Conscience of an Australian Journalist ( yet unpublished thesis and manuscript )", "title": "Further reading" } ]

[ "" ]

[ { "text": " William Henry Walsh ( 18 December 1823 – 5 April 1888 ) was an Australian pioneer pastoralist or squatter and politician in early Queensland . He was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1859-1859 , Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly 1865–1878 , and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council 1879–1888 . He was the Queensland Minister of the Crown 1870–1873 , Speaker in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 6 January 1874 to 20 July 1876 .", "title": "William Henry Walsh" }, { "text": " Walsh was supposedly born on 18 December 1823 at Milton , Berkshire , England , son of a solicitor , Charles Walsh , and his wife Elizabeth . Pastoralist in New South Wales and Queensland .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "He migrated to Australia on the Mary Sharp arriving 11 June 1844 , afterwards gaining a few years of colonial experience working for David Perrier at Bathurst . He then went north to begin a squatting career of his own . In early 1847 he set up , for his former employer , a new station on the Macintyre River in the south-eastern part of the territory of the future Queensland . Shortly thereafter he went into the northern unknown with men and a large flock of sheep financed by the Sydney-based Griffith , Fanning & Co . He subsequently", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "formed the Degilbo and Monduran stations near the present day township of Gayndah in the North Burnett .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " During this time he participated in a massacre in which hundreds of indigenous people were slaughtered on Paddys Island , details of which he would give during Queensland parliamentary debate several decades later .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Working still for the same company , of which he had then become a co-proprietor , Walsh went further north in July 1853 . During this venture he and his men made their mark on Queensland history as the first whites to blaze the track of what is now the section of Bruce Highway between Degilbo in the Burnett to the Boyne Valley at Port Curtis , now Gladstone . Here Walsh formed yet another sheep station which he named Milton , allegedly after his birthplace or childhood home .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " On 20 February 1857 at Parramatta , New South Wales , he married the Danish-born ( yet Scottish and English descended ) Elizabeth Brown ( 1828–1913 ) , daughter of the Copenhagen-born merchant , John Brown ( proprietor of Coulston House , Paterson River , from 1829 to 1837 the proprietor of the North Zeeland situated Kokkedal Castle in Denmark ) . Afterwards he settled initially as the part owner , later sole proprietor of the vast Monduran and Degilbo stations , setting up the latter as a domicile for himself and his growing family .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " He was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1859 , Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1865 to 1878 , and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council , from 1879 to 1888 . He was the Queensland Minister of the Crown from 1870 to 1873 , Speaker in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 6 January 1874 to 20 July 1876 . Walsh was arguably the most conspicuous and outspoken Tory-conservative politicians in northern New South Wales and Queensland in the period up to the 1870s .", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": "He is today best known for his two decade long strong-worded opposition to the Queenslands Native Police Force and the lack of protection of indigenous people in Queensland , a position which brought him into conflict with Queenslands first Governor Sir George Ferguson Bowen and a number of other Queensland graziers . In parliament on 4 October 1867 the then minister for police Colonial Secretary ( later Queensland Premier ) , Arthur Hunter Palmer , brought an end to Walsh decade long crusade by ironically defending Walsh perfect right to...pursue his monomania on the subject to any extent he pleased", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": ". Walsh is equally well known for his defence for the Queenslands sugar industry and its use of Melanesian , so-called Kanaka , labour and dismissal that the accusation of this as slavery was anything more than working-class prejudices .", "title": "Political life" }, { "text": " On 4 April 1888 , he was walking from his home in Bulimba towards the Brisbane CBD along Shaftson Road . As he passed the ropeworks , he was hit by a parcel delivery van and was knocked unconscious and died the following day ( 5 April 1888 ) . He was buried in Toowong Cemetery . Named in his honour . A number of Queensland places were named after him : - the Walsh River - the Shire of Walsh ( previously the Walsh Division ) - Walshs Pyramid", "title": "Later life" }, { "text": " - Ørsted-Jensen : Robert : The Right To Live – the Troubled Conscience of an Australian Journalist ( yet unpublished thesis and manuscript )", "title": "Further reading" } ]

[ "Otto Lummitzsch" ]

[ { "text": " The Bundesanstalt Technisches Hilfswerk ( THW , Federal Agency for Technical Relief ) is a civil protection organisation controlled by the German federal government . 99% of its 79,543 members ( 2019 ) are volunteers .", "title": "Technisches Hilfswerk" }, { "text": " - technical and logistical support for other ( German ) GOs , NGOs or other authorities like fire brigades , police or the custom authorities - technical or humanitarian relief in foreign countries , as assigned by the government - technical relief in Germany as part of national civil protection measures .", "title": "These tasks are :" }, { "text": " After World War II the Technisches Hilfswerk was founded in 1950 , by order of the minister of the interior . The first president of the THW was , who had founded the THWs predecessor , the Technische Nothilfe , in 1919 . The main purpose of the THW was civil defense in the event of war . This has changed during the decades ; today the THW is a helper in a wide spectrum of disasters , such as traffic accidents , industrial disasters , or earthquakes .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "The largest disaster control action took place in August 2002 after the flooding of the Elbe river in eastern Germany . About 24,000 THW members participated in the operation , with up to 10,000 people helping simultaneously along the Elbe and its tributaries .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " The largest engagement outside Germany was in France in 2000 , after storms Lothar and Martin had destroyed much of the overhead electrical overland wires and overturned trees blocked many streets from December 26 to 28 , 1999 . The main contribution was supplying temporary electrical power for hospitals and other important institutions and rebuilding parts of the electrical system .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "The organisation has also been active in many disaster relief operations abroad , for example after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake ( for both relief operations and medium-term rebuilding ) , Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the 2005 Kashmir earthquake , in 2010 during the flooding in Poland , the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami , the April 2015 Nepal earthquake and the 2020 Beirut explosions .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " As a federal authority which is part of the Federal Ministry of the Interior , the THW is headed by the president of the THW administration together with its board . The headquarters of the THW administration and management ( THW-Leitung ) are in Bonn-Lengsdorf , together with the Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe ( BBK ) ( Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance ) .", "title": "Organization" }, { "text": "The THW comprises 668 THW local chapters , 66 regional offices , 8 state associations , and the THW administration in Bonn , which is subject to the THW President and assists him in his daily official business . It consists of the management staff , the commissioner of volunteers , and the Deployment Section with the units E1 mission , E2 foreign , E3 training , E4 logistics , and E5 technology , and the Central Services Section with the units Z1 helpers and staff , Z2 organization , Z3 finance , Z4 security and health protection , and", "title": "Organization" }, { "text": "Z5 information and communication .", "title": "Organization" }, { "text": " The THW logistics center has its office in Heiligenhaus , and is , via its attachment to the Logistics Unit E4 , part of the THW administration .", "title": "Organization" }, { "text": "The THW is stationed all over Germany in 668 local chapters , called Ortsverbände ( OV ) . Some 80,000 people are active in this organisation including about 15,000 young volunteers ( members of the THW Youth ) . The majority of those are volunteers , while about 1,800 work full-time in its administration . Each local chapter ( Ortsverband ) maintains one or more Technische Züge ( technical platoons ) , each consisting of one Zugtrupp ( command squad ) , comprising four volunteers , one Bergungsgruppe ( rescue units ) comprising nine to twelve volunteers , and one", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": "to three Fachgruppen ( technical units ) , comprising four to eighteen volunteers .", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": " The main type of THW unit is one of two Bergungsgruppen ( 1st and 2nd Rescue Groups ) , equipped with heavy tools like hydraulic cutting devices , chain saws , and pneumatic hammers . Their vehicles are the Gerätekraftwagen 1 ( GKW 1 ) ( Equipment Truck 1 ) for the 1st Rescue Group and the Mehrzweckkraftwagen ( MzKW ) ( Multi-Purpose Truck ) or the older Gerätekraftwagen 2 ( GKW 2 ) — which is scheduled to be phased out — for the 2nd Rescue Group . The Fachgruppen ( Technical Units ) include :", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": "- Bridge Building ( Brückenbau )", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": " - Debris Clearance ( Räumen ) - Demolition/Blasting ( Sprengen ) - Electricity Supply ( Elektroversorgung ) - Emergency Supply and Maintenance , ( Notinstandsetzung & Notversorgung , introduced 2019 as a replacement for the former technical unit Illumination and many 2nd rescue units ) - Infrastructure ( Infrastruktur ) - Oil Pollution ( Ölschaden ) - Search and Rescue ( Ortung ) - Water Damage / Pumping ( Wasserschaden / Pumpen ) - Water Hazards ( Wassergefahren ) - Water Supply and Treatment ( Trinkwasserversorgung )", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": "Furthermore , two types of technical units exist outside of technical platoons . They provide support mainly during major incidents or multi-regional operations :", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": " - Logistics ( Logistik ) - Command , Control and Communications ( Führung und Kommunikation )", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": " For relief in foreign countries , there are four Schnelleinsatzeinheiten Bergung Ausland or SEEBA ( Rapid Deployment Unit Search and Rescue Abroad ) units according to INSARAG standards , able to go airborne within six hours , and three Schnelleinsatzeinheiten Wasserversorgung Ausland or SEEWA ( Rapid Deployment Unit Water Supply and Treatment Abroad ) units . The THW also operates High capacity Pumping ( HCP ) modules for the EU Civil Protection Mechanism .", "title": "International Deployment" }, { "text": "Furthermore , the THW has a pool of experts which can be rapidly deployed to places of crisis to perform assessment and coordination tasks within the fields of technical and logistical support . Those experts are also active in capacity building operations .", "title": "International Deployment" }, { "text": " - Area lighting - Clearing and blasting - Combating flooding and inundation - Search and rescue , and salvage - Water rescue", "title": "Technical threat prevention" }, { "text": " - Electricity supply - Emergency bridge work - Drinking water supply - Waste water disposal Command and communication , logistics - Catering and care of operational staff - Command center establishment and operation - Command support - Creation of temporary telecommunication systems - Establishment and operation of logistical bases - Maintenance of material , repair and maintenance work for mission equipment - Transportation of consumer goods for mission demands Technical support in the protection of the environment - Fighting against oil damage - Water analysis", "title": "Infrastructure technical support" }, { "text": " - Electricity and drinking water provision - Establishment and equipment of emergency accommodation and collecting points with matching infrastructure - Waste water disposal", "title": "Provision of the population" }, { "text": " - Diving - Makeshift road works - Maintenance of civil protection facilities such as emergency wells and shelters - Rescue from heights - Technical help on traffic routes", "title": "Technical support" }, { "text": "In Germany , military service was mandatory for adult males until 2011 . Instead of joining the military for six months full-time , one of the alternatives was to join a non-combatant volunteer organisation within the German Katastrophenschutz ( disaster relief ) or Zivilschutz ( civil defense ) for a minimum of four years ( this is calculated so that although serving far less time every week , in the end the number of served hours was about the same ) . The THW was one of those organisations . Others were too , such as volunteer fire brigades and", "title": "Personnel" }, { "text": "various organisations engaged in emergency medical service ; however , the THW relied more heavily on such quasi-conscripts , as it tends to have less local popularity than , e . g. , volunteer fire brigades ( who tend to be the chief social club of their respective village or town-quarter ) , and as it had less of an infrastructure of paid employees than , for instance , the German Red Cross .", "title": "Personnel" }, { "text": " The THW has its own decoration for meritorious service or exemplary achievements in the field of emergency management or civil protection : All three classes of the Ehrenzeichen des Technischen Hilfswerks are approved by the President of Germany .", "title": "Personnel" }, { "text": " In general , the rank structure of the THW is divided into two groups : the volunteers and the full-time employees .", "title": "Ranks" }, { "text": " - 1952–1955 : Otto Lummitzsch - 1955–1958 : Alexander Löfken - 1958–1962 : Rudolf Schmidt - 1962–1977 : Hans Zielinski - 1977–1985 : Hermann Ahrens - 1985/1986 : Helmut Meier - 1986–2002 : Gerd Jürgen Henkel - 2002–2006 : Georg Thiel - 2006-2020 : - since 2020 :", "title": "Heads of THW" }, { "text": " The THW-Jugend ( THW Youth ) is the youth organization of the THW . It has set itself the target to introduce boys and girls from the age of six in a playful way to the work of the THWs . The THW-Jugend is not part of the Federal Agency for Technical Relief , but is an independently registered charity . This arrangement was made in order to avoid maintaining a state youth organization .", "title": "THW-Jugend" } ]

[ "Georg Thiel" ]

[ { "text": " The Bundesanstalt Technisches Hilfswerk ( THW , Federal Agency for Technical Relief ) is a civil protection organisation controlled by the German federal government . 99% of its 79,543 members ( 2019 ) are volunteers .", "title": "Technisches Hilfswerk" }, { "text": " - technical and logistical support for other ( German ) GOs , NGOs or other authorities like fire brigades , police or the custom authorities - technical or humanitarian relief in foreign countries , as assigned by the government - technical relief in Germany as part of national civil protection measures .", "title": "These tasks are :" }, { "text": " After World War II the Technisches Hilfswerk was founded in 1950 , by order of the minister of the interior . The first president of the THW was , who had founded the THWs predecessor , the Technische Nothilfe , in 1919 . The main purpose of the THW was civil defense in the event of war . This has changed during the decades ; today the THW is a helper in a wide spectrum of disasters , such as traffic accidents , industrial disasters , or earthquakes .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "The largest disaster control action took place in August 2002 after the flooding of the Elbe river in eastern Germany . About 24,000 THW members participated in the operation , with up to 10,000 people helping simultaneously along the Elbe and its tributaries .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " The largest engagement outside Germany was in France in 2000 , after storms Lothar and Martin had destroyed much of the overhead electrical overland wires and overturned trees blocked many streets from December 26 to 28 , 1999 . The main contribution was supplying temporary electrical power for hospitals and other important institutions and rebuilding parts of the electrical system .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "The organisation has also been active in many disaster relief operations abroad , for example after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake ( for both relief operations and medium-term rebuilding ) , Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the 2005 Kashmir earthquake , in 2010 during the flooding in Poland , the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami , the April 2015 Nepal earthquake and the 2020 Beirut explosions .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " As a federal authority which is part of the Federal Ministry of the Interior , the THW is headed by the president of the THW administration together with its board . The headquarters of the THW administration and management ( THW-Leitung ) are in Bonn-Lengsdorf , together with the Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe ( BBK ) ( Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance ) .", "title": "Organization" }, { "text": "The THW comprises 668 THW local chapters , 66 regional offices , 8 state associations , and the THW administration in Bonn , which is subject to the THW President and assists him in his daily official business . It consists of the management staff , the commissioner of volunteers , and the Deployment Section with the units E1 mission , E2 foreign , E3 training , E4 logistics , and E5 technology , and the Central Services Section with the units Z1 helpers and staff , Z2 organization , Z3 finance , Z4 security and health protection , and", "title": "Organization" }, { "text": "Z5 information and communication .", "title": "Organization" }, { "text": " The THW logistics center has its office in Heiligenhaus , and is , via its attachment to the Logistics Unit E4 , part of the THW administration .", "title": "Organization" }, { "text": "The THW is stationed all over Germany in 668 local chapters , called Ortsverbände ( OV ) . Some 80,000 people are active in this organisation including about 15,000 young volunteers ( members of the THW Youth ) . The majority of those are volunteers , while about 1,800 work full-time in its administration . Each local chapter ( Ortsverband ) maintains one or more Technische Züge ( technical platoons ) , each consisting of one Zugtrupp ( command squad ) , comprising four volunteers , one Bergungsgruppe ( rescue units ) comprising nine to twelve volunteers , and one", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": "to three Fachgruppen ( technical units ) , comprising four to eighteen volunteers .", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": " The main type of THW unit is one of two Bergungsgruppen ( 1st and 2nd Rescue Groups ) , equipped with heavy tools like hydraulic cutting devices , chain saws , and pneumatic hammers . Their vehicles are the Gerätekraftwagen 1 ( GKW 1 ) ( Equipment Truck 1 ) for the 1st Rescue Group and the Mehrzweckkraftwagen ( MzKW ) ( Multi-Purpose Truck ) or the older Gerätekraftwagen 2 ( GKW 2 ) — which is scheduled to be phased out — for the 2nd Rescue Group . The Fachgruppen ( Technical Units ) include :", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": "- Bridge Building ( Brückenbau )", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": " - Debris Clearance ( Räumen ) - Demolition/Blasting ( Sprengen ) - Electricity Supply ( Elektroversorgung ) - Emergency Supply and Maintenance , ( Notinstandsetzung & Notversorgung , introduced 2019 as a replacement for the former technical unit Illumination and many 2nd rescue units ) - Infrastructure ( Infrastruktur ) - Oil Pollution ( Ölschaden ) - Search and Rescue ( Ortung ) - Water Damage / Pumping ( Wasserschaden / Pumpen ) - Water Hazards ( Wassergefahren ) - Water Supply and Treatment ( Trinkwasserversorgung )", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": "Furthermore , two types of technical units exist outside of technical platoons . They provide support mainly during major incidents or multi-regional operations :", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": " - Logistics ( Logistik ) - Command , Control and Communications ( Führung und Kommunikation )", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": " For relief in foreign countries , there are four Schnelleinsatzeinheiten Bergung Ausland or SEEBA ( Rapid Deployment Unit Search and Rescue Abroad ) units according to INSARAG standards , able to go airborne within six hours , and three Schnelleinsatzeinheiten Wasserversorgung Ausland or SEEWA ( Rapid Deployment Unit Water Supply and Treatment Abroad ) units . The THW also operates High capacity Pumping ( HCP ) modules for the EU Civil Protection Mechanism .", "title": "International Deployment" }, { "text": "Furthermore , the THW has a pool of experts which can be rapidly deployed to places of crisis to perform assessment and coordination tasks within the fields of technical and logistical support . Those experts are also active in capacity building operations .", "title": "International Deployment" }, { "text": " - Area lighting - Clearing and blasting - Combating flooding and inundation - Search and rescue , and salvage - Water rescue", "title": "Technical threat prevention" }, { "text": " - Electricity supply - Emergency bridge work - Drinking water supply - Waste water disposal Command and communication , logistics - Catering and care of operational staff - Command center establishment and operation - Command support - Creation of temporary telecommunication systems - Establishment and operation of logistical bases - Maintenance of material , repair and maintenance work for mission equipment - Transportation of consumer goods for mission demands Technical support in the protection of the environment - Fighting against oil damage - Water analysis", "title": "Infrastructure technical support" }, { "text": " - Electricity and drinking water provision - Establishment and equipment of emergency accommodation and collecting points with matching infrastructure - Waste water disposal", "title": "Provision of the population" }, { "text": " - Diving - Makeshift road works - Maintenance of civil protection facilities such as emergency wells and shelters - Rescue from heights - Technical help on traffic routes", "title": "Technical support" }, { "text": "In Germany , military service was mandatory for adult males until 2011 . Instead of joining the military for six months full-time , one of the alternatives was to join a non-combatant volunteer organisation within the German Katastrophenschutz ( disaster relief ) or Zivilschutz ( civil defense ) for a minimum of four years ( this is calculated so that although serving far less time every week , in the end the number of served hours was about the same ) . The THW was one of those organisations . Others were too , such as volunteer fire brigades and", "title": "Personnel" }, { "text": "various organisations engaged in emergency medical service ; however , the THW relied more heavily on such quasi-conscripts , as it tends to have less local popularity than , e . g. , volunteer fire brigades ( who tend to be the chief social club of their respective village or town-quarter ) , and as it had less of an infrastructure of paid employees than , for instance , the German Red Cross .", "title": "Personnel" }, { "text": " The THW has its own decoration for meritorious service or exemplary achievements in the field of emergency management or civil protection : All three classes of the Ehrenzeichen des Technischen Hilfswerks are approved by the President of Germany .", "title": "Personnel" }, { "text": " In general , the rank structure of the THW is divided into two groups : the volunteers and the full-time employees .", "title": "Ranks" }, { "text": " - 1952–1955 : Otto Lummitzsch - 1955–1958 : Alexander Löfken - 1958–1962 : Rudolf Schmidt - 1962–1977 : Hans Zielinski - 1977–1985 : Hermann Ahrens - 1985/1986 : Helmut Meier - 1986–2002 : Gerd Jürgen Henkel - 2002–2006 : Georg Thiel - 2006-2020 : - since 2020 :", "title": "Heads of THW" }, { "text": " The THW-Jugend ( THW Youth ) is the youth organization of the THW . It has set itself the target to introduce boys and girls from the age of six in a playful way to the work of the THWs . The THW-Jugend is not part of the Federal Agency for Technical Relief , but is an independently registered charity . This arrangement was made in order to avoid maintaining a state youth organization .", "title": "THW-Jugend" } ]

[ "" ]

[ { "text": " The Bundesanstalt Technisches Hilfswerk ( THW , Federal Agency for Technical Relief ) is a civil protection organisation controlled by the German federal government . 99% of its 79,543 members ( 2019 ) are volunteers .", "title": "Technisches Hilfswerk" }, { "text": " - technical and logistical support for other ( German ) GOs , NGOs or other authorities like fire brigades , police or the custom authorities - technical or humanitarian relief in foreign countries , as assigned by the government - technical relief in Germany as part of national civil protection measures .", "title": "These tasks are :" }, { "text": " After World War II the Technisches Hilfswerk was founded in 1950 , by order of the minister of the interior . The first president of the THW was , who had founded the THWs predecessor , the Technische Nothilfe , in 1919 . The main purpose of the THW was civil defense in the event of war . This has changed during the decades ; today the THW is a helper in a wide spectrum of disasters , such as traffic accidents , industrial disasters , or earthquakes .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "The largest disaster control action took place in August 2002 after the flooding of the Elbe river in eastern Germany . About 24,000 THW members participated in the operation , with up to 10,000 people helping simultaneously along the Elbe and its tributaries .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " The largest engagement outside Germany was in France in 2000 , after storms Lothar and Martin had destroyed much of the overhead electrical overland wires and overturned trees blocked many streets from December 26 to 28 , 1999 . The main contribution was supplying temporary electrical power for hospitals and other important institutions and rebuilding parts of the electrical system .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "The organisation has also been active in many disaster relief operations abroad , for example after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake ( for both relief operations and medium-term rebuilding ) , Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the 2005 Kashmir earthquake , in 2010 during the flooding in Poland , the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami , the April 2015 Nepal earthquake and the 2020 Beirut explosions .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " As a federal authority which is part of the Federal Ministry of the Interior , the THW is headed by the president of the THW administration together with its board . The headquarters of the THW administration and management ( THW-Leitung ) are in Bonn-Lengsdorf , together with the Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe ( BBK ) ( Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance ) .", "title": "Organization" }, { "text": "The THW comprises 668 THW local chapters , 66 regional offices , 8 state associations , and the THW administration in Bonn , which is subject to the THW President and assists him in his daily official business . It consists of the management staff , the commissioner of volunteers , and the Deployment Section with the units E1 mission , E2 foreign , E3 training , E4 logistics , and E5 technology , and the Central Services Section with the units Z1 helpers and staff , Z2 organization , Z3 finance , Z4 security and health protection , and", "title": "Organization" }, { "text": "Z5 information and communication .", "title": "Organization" }, { "text": " The THW logistics center has its office in Heiligenhaus , and is , via its attachment to the Logistics Unit E4 , part of the THW administration .", "title": "Organization" }, { "text": "The THW is stationed all over Germany in 668 local chapters , called Ortsverbände ( OV ) . Some 80,000 people are active in this organisation including about 15,000 young volunteers ( members of the THW Youth ) . The majority of those are volunteers , while about 1,800 work full-time in its administration . Each local chapter ( Ortsverband ) maintains one or more Technische Züge ( technical platoons ) , each consisting of one Zugtrupp ( command squad ) , comprising four volunteers , one Bergungsgruppe ( rescue units ) comprising nine to twelve volunteers , and one", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": "to three Fachgruppen ( technical units ) , comprising four to eighteen volunteers .", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": " The main type of THW unit is one of two Bergungsgruppen ( 1st and 2nd Rescue Groups ) , equipped with heavy tools like hydraulic cutting devices , chain saws , and pneumatic hammers . Their vehicles are the Gerätekraftwagen 1 ( GKW 1 ) ( Equipment Truck 1 ) for the 1st Rescue Group and the Mehrzweckkraftwagen ( MzKW ) ( Multi-Purpose Truck ) or the older Gerätekraftwagen 2 ( GKW 2 ) — which is scheduled to be phased out — for the 2nd Rescue Group . The Fachgruppen ( Technical Units ) include :", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": "- Bridge Building ( Brückenbau )", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": " - Debris Clearance ( Räumen ) - Demolition/Blasting ( Sprengen ) - Electricity Supply ( Elektroversorgung ) - Emergency Supply and Maintenance , ( Notinstandsetzung & Notversorgung , introduced 2019 as a replacement for the former technical unit Illumination and many 2nd rescue units ) - Infrastructure ( Infrastruktur ) - Oil Pollution ( Ölschaden ) - Search and Rescue ( Ortung ) - Water Damage / Pumping ( Wasserschaden / Pumpen ) - Water Hazards ( Wassergefahren ) - Water Supply and Treatment ( Trinkwasserversorgung )", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": "Furthermore , two types of technical units exist outside of technical platoons . They provide support mainly during major incidents or multi-regional operations :", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": " - Logistics ( Logistik ) - Command , Control and Communications ( Führung und Kommunikation )", "title": "Organization in Germany" }, { "text": " For relief in foreign countries , there are four Schnelleinsatzeinheiten Bergung Ausland or SEEBA ( Rapid Deployment Unit Search and Rescue Abroad ) units according to INSARAG standards , able to go airborne within six hours , and three Schnelleinsatzeinheiten Wasserversorgung Ausland or SEEWA ( Rapid Deployment Unit Water Supply and Treatment Abroad ) units . The THW also operates High capacity Pumping ( HCP ) modules for the EU Civil Protection Mechanism .", "title": "International Deployment" }, { "text": "Furthermore , the THW has a pool of experts which can be rapidly deployed to places of crisis to perform assessment and coordination tasks within the fields of technical and logistical support . Those experts are also active in capacity building operations .", "title": "International Deployment" }, { "text": " - Area lighting - Clearing and blasting - Combating flooding and inundation - Search and rescue , and salvage - Water rescue", "title": "Technical threat prevention" }, { "text": " - Electricity supply - Emergency bridge work - Drinking water supply - Waste water disposal Command and communication , logistics - Catering and care of operational staff - Command center establishment and operation - Command support - Creation of temporary telecommunication systems - Establishment and operation of logistical bases - Maintenance of material , repair and maintenance work for mission equipment - Transportation of consumer goods for mission demands Technical support in the protection of the environment - Fighting against oil damage - Water analysis", "title": "Infrastructure technical support" }, { "text": " - Electricity and drinking water provision - Establishment and equipment of emergency accommodation and collecting points with matching infrastructure - Waste water disposal", "title": "Provision of the population" }, { "text": " - Diving - Makeshift road works - Maintenance of civil protection facilities such as emergency wells and shelters - Rescue from heights - Technical help on traffic routes", "title": "Technical support" }, { "text": "In Germany , military service was mandatory for adult males until 2011 . Instead of joining the military for six months full-time , one of the alternatives was to join a non-combatant volunteer organisation within the German Katastrophenschutz ( disaster relief ) or Zivilschutz ( civil defense ) for a minimum of four years ( this is calculated so that although serving far less time every week , in the end the number of served hours was about the same ) . The THW was one of those organisations . Others were too , such as volunteer fire brigades and", "title": "Personnel" }, { "text": "various organisations engaged in emergency medical service ; however , the THW relied more heavily on such quasi-conscripts , as it tends to have less local popularity than , e . g. , volunteer fire brigades ( who tend to be the chief social club of their respective village or town-quarter ) , and as it had less of an infrastructure of paid employees than , for instance , the German Red Cross .", "title": "Personnel" }, { "text": " The THW has its own decoration for meritorious service or exemplary achievements in the field of emergency management or civil protection : All three classes of the Ehrenzeichen des Technischen Hilfswerks are approved by the President of Germany .", "title": "Personnel" }, { "text": " In general , the rank structure of the THW is divided into two groups : the volunteers and the full-time employees .", "title": "Ranks" }, { "text": " - 1952–1955 : Otto Lummitzsch - 1955–1958 : Alexander Löfken - 1958–1962 : Rudolf Schmidt - 1962–1977 : Hans Zielinski - 1977–1985 : Hermann Ahrens - 1985/1986 : Helmut Meier - 1986–2002 : Gerd Jürgen Henkel - 2002–2006 : Georg Thiel - 2006-2020 : - since 2020 :", "title": "Heads of THW" }, { "text": " The THW-Jugend ( THW Youth ) is the youth organization of the THW . It has set itself the target to introduce boys and girls from the age of six in a playful way to the work of the THWs . The THW-Jugend is not part of the Federal Agency for Technical Relief , but is an independently registered charity . This arrangement was made in order to avoid maintaining a state youth organization .", "title": "THW-Jugend" } ]

[ "Rolf Rodenstock" ]

[ { "text": "The Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie ( BDI ) , Federation of German Industries e . V . is the leading organization of German industry and industry-related service providers . It represents 39 industry associations and more than 100,000 companies with around 8 million employees . Membership is voluntary . A total of 15 state representations represent the interests of the economy at the regional level . Headquarters of the BDI is in the Haus der Deutschen Wirtschaft ( house of the German economy ) in Berlin ; Between 1950 and 1999 this was in the House of German Industry in", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "Cologne . In addition , the BDI has other offices abroad and is therefore represented internationally . President of the BDI is since January 1 , 2021 Siegfried Russwurm .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "As an umbrella organization , the federation is responsible for the perception and promotion of all concerns of the industries combined under the auspices of the BDI . However , this does not entitle it to represent social issues . This function is reserved for the Confederation of German Employers Associations ( BDA ) . The BDI statute limits the circle of members to leading industrial associations and working groups ( § 4 , para . 2 ) . As a result , sole proprietors or corporate networks can not obtain membership . From a political science point of view", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": ", the BDI has been described as an interest group in the association sectors Economy and Labor as well as an investor top association of industrial sector and trade associations . As an advocacy group of the industry , the leading association operates interest articulation , following the process of forming an opinion within the association . The BDI lobbies globally in the sense of industrially active enterprises and is in all economic relevant legislative processes heard .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": " - 1949–1971 : Fritz Berg - 1972–1976 : Hans Günter Sohl - 1977 ( January–October ) : Hanns Martin Schleyer - 1978 ( January–September ) : Nikolaus Fasolt - 1978–1984 : Rolf Rodenstock - 1985–1986 : Hans Joachim Langmann - 1987–1990 : Tyll Necker - 1991–1992 : Heinrich Weiss - 1992–1994 : Tyll Necker - 1995–2000 : Hans-Olaf Henkel - 2001–2004 : Michael Rogowski - 2005–2008 : Jürgen Thumann - 2009–2012 : Hans-Peter Keitel - 2013–2016 : Ulrich Grillo - since 2017 : Dieter Kempf - since 2021 : Siegfried Russwurm", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The association represents the following 39 member associations : - Association of the Automotive Industry ( VDA ) - Main Association of the German Construction Industry e.V . - Federal Association of Building Materials - Stones and Eros ( BBS ) - Association of Consulting Engineers e.V . ( VBI ) - Biotechnology Industry Organization Germany e.V . ( BIO Germany eV ) - Association of the Chemical Industry e.V . ( VCI ) - Central Association Electrical Engineering- and Electronics Industry e.V . ( ZVEI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federal Association of the German Disposal , Water and Raw Materials Management e.V . ( BDE )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of Natural Gas , Petroleum and Geonergy e . V . ( BVEG ) - Verband Forschender Arzneimittelhersteller e . V . ( vfa ) ( Association of Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies ) - Central Real Estate Committee e . V . ( ZIA ) - Association of the Potash and Salt Industry e . V . ( VKS ) - Federal Association of German Foundry Industry e.V . ( BDG ) - Federal Association Glass Industry e.V . - Federal Association for Information Technology , Telecommunications and New Media e.V . ( BITKOM )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federation of Ceramic Industry e.V . ( BVKI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Aerospace Industry e.V . ( BDLI ) - Federal Association of the German Aviation Economy e.V . ( BDL ) - Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) - Trade Association Metals e.V . ( WVM ) - Mineral Oil Economy Association e.V . ( MWV ) - Employers and Business Association of Mobility and Transport Services e.V . ( Agv MoVe ) - Association of German Paper Mills e.V . ( VDP ) - Federal Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry e.V . ( BPI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of Raw Materials and Mining e.V . ( VRB )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Security and Defense Industry e.V . ( BDSV ) - Trade Association Steel - Trade Association Steel Construction and Energy Technology e.V . ( WV SET ) - Trade Association Steel and Metal Processing e.V . ( WSM ) - Association of the German Textile- and Fashion Industry e.V . - Federal Association of German Tourism e.V . ( BTW ) - Association of TÜV e.V . - Association of the German Interconnected Grid Systems Economy e.V . ( VdV ) - German Cigarette Association e.V . ( DZV )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of the Sugar Industry e.V . ( VdZ )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Industry Group : Federal Association of Jewelry- , Watch- , Silverware- and related Industries e.V . - Industry Group : Association of the German Vending Machine Industry e.V . ( VDAI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Dental Industry e.V . ( VDDI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Gaming Industry e . V .", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Confederation of German Employers Associations - Hans-Erich-Nossack-Preis - European Movement Germany", "title": "Cooperations" } ]

[ "Hans Joachim Langmann" ]

[ { "text": "The Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie ( BDI ) , Federation of German Industries e . V . is the leading organization of German industry and industry-related service providers . It represents 39 industry associations and more than 100,000 companies with around 8 million employees . Membership is voluntary . A total of 15 state representations represent the interests of the economy at the regional level . Headquarters of the BDI is in the Haus der Deutschen Wirtschaft ( house of the German economy ) in Berlin ; Between 1950 and 1999 this was in the House of German Industry in", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "Cologne . In addition , the BDI has other offices abroad and is therefore represented internationally . President of the BDI is since January 1 , 2021 Siegfried Russwurm .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "As an umbrella organization , the federation is responsible for the perception and promotion of all concerns of the industries combined under the auspices of the BDI . However , this does not entitle it to represent social issues . This function is reserved for the Confederation of German Employers Associations ( BDA ) . The BDI statute limits the circle of members to leading industrial associations and working groups ( § 4 , para . 2 ) . As a result , sole proprietors or corporate networks can not obtain membership . From a political science point of view", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": ", the BDI has been described as an interest group in the association sectors Economy and Labor as well as an investor top association of industrial sector and trade associations . As an advocacy group of the industry , the leading association operates interest articulation , following the process of forming an opinion within the association . The BDI lobbies globally in the sense of industrially active enterprises and is in all economic relevant legislative processes heard .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": " - 1949–1971 : Fritz Berg - 1972–1976 : Hans Günter Sohl - 1977 ( January–October ) : Hanns Martin Schleyer - 1978 ( January–September ) : Nikolaus Fasolt - 1978–1984 : Rolf Rodenstock - 1985–1986 : Hans Joachim Langmann - 1987–1990 : Tyll Necker - 1991–1992 : Heinrich Weiss - 1992–1994 : Tyll Necker - 1995–2000 : Hans-Olaf Henkel - 2001–2004 : Michael Rogowski - 2005–2008 : Jürgen Thumann - 2009–2012 : Hans-Peter Keitel - 2013–2016 : Ulrich Grillo - since 2017 : Dieter Kempf - since 2021 : Siegfried Russwurm", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The association represents the following 39 member associations : - Association of the Automotive Industry ( VDA ) - Main Association of the German Construction Industry e.V . - Federal Association of Building Materials - Stones and Eros ( BBS ) - Association of Consulting Engineers e.V . ( VBI ) - Biotechnology Industry Organization Germany e.V . ( BIO Germany eV ) - Association of the Chemical Industry e.V . ( VCI ) - Central Association Electrical Engineering- and Electronics Industry e.V . ( ZVEI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federal Association of the German Disposal , Water and Raw Materials Management e.V . ( BDE )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of Natural Gas , Petroleum and Geonergy e . V . ( BVEG ) - Verband Forschender Arzneimittelhersteller e . V . ( vfa ) ( Association of Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies ) - Central Real Estate Committee e . V . ( ZIA ) - Association of the Potash and Salt Industry e . V . ( VKS ) - Federal Association of German Foundry Industry e.V . ( BDG ) - Federal Association Glass Industry e.V . - Federal Association for Information Technology , Telecommunications and New Media e.V . ( BITKOM )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federation of Ceramic Industry e.V . ( BVKI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Aerospace Industry e.V . ( BDLI ) - Federal Association of the German Aviation Economy e.V . ( BDL ) - Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) - Trade Association Metals e.V . ( WVM ) - Mineral Oil Economy Association e.V . ( MWV ) - Employers and Business Association of Mobility and Transport Services e.V . ( Agv MoVe ) - Association of German Paper Mills e.V . ( VDP ) - Federal Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry e.V . ( BPI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of Raw Materials and Mining e.V . ( VRB )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Security and Defense Industry e.V . ( BDSV ) - Trade Association Steel - Trade Association Steel Construction and Energy Technology e.V . ( WV SET ) - Trade Association Steel and Metal Processing e.V . ( WSM ) - Association of the German Textile- and Fashion Industry e.V . - Federal Association of German Tourism e.V . ( BTW ) - Association of TÜV e.V . - Association of the German Interconnected Grid Systems Economy e.V . ( VdV ) - German Cigarette Association e.V . ( DZV )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of the Sugar Industry e.V . ( VdZ )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Industry Group : Federal Association of Jewelry- , Watch- , Silverware- and related Industries e.V . - Industry Group : Association of the German Vending Machine Industry e.V . ( VDAI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Dental Industry e.V . ( VDDI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Gaming Industry e . V .", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Confederation of German Employers Associations - Hans-Erich-Nossack-Preis - European Movement Germany", "title": "Cooperations" } ]

[ "Tyll Necker" ]

[ { "text": "The Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie ( BDI ) , Federation of German Industries e . V . is the leading organization of German industry and industry-related service providers . It represents 39 industry associations and more than 100,000 companies with around 8 million employees . Membership is voluntary . A total of 15 state representations represent the interests of the economy at the regional level . Headquarters of the BDI is in the Haus der Deutschen Wirtschaft ( house of the German economy ) in Berlin ; Between 1950 and 1999 this was in the House of German Industry in", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "Cologne . In addition , the BDI has other offices abroad and is therefore represented internationally . President of the BDI is since January 1 , 2021 Siegfried Russwurm .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "As an umbrella organization , the federation is responsible for the perception and promotion of all concerns of the industries combined under the auspices of the BDI . However , this does not entitle it to represent social issues . This function is reserved for the Confederation of German Employers Associations ( BDA ) . The BDI statute limits the circle of members to leading industrial associations and working groups ( § 4 , para . 2 ) . As a result , sole proprietors or corporate networks can not obtain membership . From a political science point of view", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": ", the BDI has been described as an interest group in the association sectors Economy and Labor as well as an investor top association of industrial sector and trade associations . As an advocacy group of the industry , the leading association operates interest articulation , following the process of forming an opinion within the association . The BDI lobbies globally in the sense of industrially active enterprises and is in all economic relevant legislative processes heard .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": " - 1949–1971 : Fritz Berg - 1972–1976 : Hans Günter Sohl - 1977 ( January–October ) : Hanns Martin Schleyer - 1978 ( January–September ) : Nikolaus Fasolt - 1978–1984 : Rolf Rodenstock - 1985–1986 : Hans Joachim Langmann - 1987–1990 : Tyll Necker - 1991–1992 : Heinrich Weiss - 1992–1994 : Tyll Necker - 1995–2000 : Hans-Olaf Henkel - 2001–2004 : Michael Rogowski - 2005–2008 : Jürgen Thumann - 2009–2012 : Hans-Peter Keitel - 2013–2016 : Ulrich Grillo - since 2017 : Dieter Kempf - since 2021 : Siegfried Russwurm", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The association represents the following 39 member associations : - Association of the Automotive Industry ( VDA ) - Main Association of the German Construction Industry e.V . - Federal Association of Building Materials - Stones and Eros ( BBS ) - Association of Consulting Engineers e.V . ( VBI ) - Biotechnology Industry Organization Germany e.V . ( BIO Germany eV ) - Association of the Chemical Industry e.V . ( VCI ) - Central Association Electrical Engineering- and Electronics Industry e.V . ( ZVEI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federal Association of the German Disposal , Water and Raw Materials Management e.V . ( BDE )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of Natural Gas , Petroleum and Geonergy e . V . ( BVEG ) - Verband Forschender Arzneimittelhersteller e . V . ( vfa ) ( Association of Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies ) - Central Real Estate Committee e . V . ( ZIA ) - Association of the Potash and Salt Industry e . V . ( VKS ) - Federal Association of German Foundry Industry e.V . ( BDG ) - Federal Association Glass Industry e.V . - Federal Association for Information Technology , Telecommunications and New Media e.V . ( BITKOM )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federation of Ceramic Industry e.V . ( BVKI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Aerospace Industry e.V . ( BDLI ) - Federal Association of the German Aviation Economy e.V . ( BDL ) - Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) - Trade Association Metals e.V . ( WVM ) - Mineral Oil Economy Association e.V . ( MWV ) - Employers and Business Association of Mobility and Transport Services e.V . ( Agv MoVe ) - Association of German Paper Mills e.V . ( VDP ) - Federal Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry e.V . ( BPI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of Raw Materials and Mining e.V . ( VRB )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Security and Defense Industry e.V . ( BDSV ) - Trade Association Steel - Trade Association Steel Construction and Energy Technology e.V . ( WV SET ) - Trade Association Steel and Metal Processing e.V . ( WSM ) - Association of the German Textile- and Fashion Industry e.V . - Federal Association of German Tourism e.V . ( BTW ) - Association of TÜV e.V . - Association of the German Interconnected Grid Systems Economy e.V . ( VdV ) - German Cigarette Association e.V . ( DZV )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of the Sugar Industry e.V . ( VdZ )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Industry Group : Federal Association of Jewelry- , Watch- , Silverware- and related Industries e.V . - Industry Group : Association of the German Vending Machine Industry e.V . ( VDAI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Dental Industry e.V . ( VDDI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Gaming Industry e . V .", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Confederation of German Employers Associations - Hans-Erich-Nossack-Preis - European Movement Germany", "title": "Cooperations" } ]

[ "Heinrich Weiss" ]

[ { "text": "The Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie ( BDI ) , Federation of German Industries e . V . is the leading organization of German industry and industry-related service providers . It represents 39 industry associations and more than 100,000 companies with around 8 million employees . Membership is voluntary . A total of 15 state representations represent the interests of the economy at the regional level . Headquarters of the BDI is in the Haus der Deutschen Wirtschaft ( house of the German economy ) in Berlin ; Between 1950 and 1999 this was in the House of German Industry in", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "Cologne . In addition , the BDI has other offices abroad and is therefore represented internationally . President of the BDI is since January 1 , 2021 Siegfried Russwurm .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "As an umbrella organization , the federation is responsible for the perception and promotion of all concerns of the industries combined under the auspices of the BDI . However , this does not entitle it to represent social issues . This function is reserved for the Confederation of German Employers Associations ( BDA ) . The BDI statute limits the circle of members to leading industrial associations and working groups ( § 4 , para . 2 ) . As a result , sole proprietors or corporate networks can not obtain membership . From a political science point of view", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": ", the BDI has been described as an interest group in the association sectors Economy and Labor as well as an investor top association of industrial sector and trade associations . As an advocacy group of the industry , the leading association operates interest articulation , following the process of forming an opinion within the association . The BDI lobbies globally in the sense of industrially active enterprises and is in all economic relevant legislative processes heard .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": " - 1949–1971 : Fritz Berg - 1972–1976 : Hans Günter Sohl - 1977 ( January–October ) : Hanns Martin Schleyer - 1978 ( January–September ) : Nikolaus Fasolt - 1978–1984 : Rolf Rodenstock - 1985–1986 : Hans Joachim Langmann - 1987–1990 : Tyll Necker - 1991–1992 : Heinrich Weiss - 1992–1994 : Tyll Necker - 1995–2000 : Hans-Olaf Henkel - 2001–2004 : Michael Rogowski - 2005–2008 : Jürgen Thumann - 2009–2012 : Hans-Peter Keitel - 2013–2016 : Ulrich Grillo - since 2017 : Dieter Kempf - since 2021 : Siegfried Russwurm", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The association represents the following 39 member associations : - Association of the Automotive Industry ( VDA ) - Main Association of the German Construction Industry e.V . - Federal Association of Building Materials - Stones and Eros ( BBS ) - Association of Consulting Engineers e.V . ( VBI ) - Biotechnology Industry Organization Germany e.V . ( BIO Germany eV ) - Association of the Chemical Industry e.V . ( VCI ) - Central Association Electrical Engineering- and Electronics Industry e.V . ( ZVEI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federal Association of the German Disposal , Water and Raw Materials Management e.V . ( BDE )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of Natural Gas , Petroleum and Geonergy e . V . ( BVEG ) - Verband Forschender Arzneimittelhersteller e . V . ( vfa ) ( Association of Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies ) - Central Real Estate Committee e . V . ( ZIA ) - Association of the Potash and Salt Industry e . V . ( VKS ) - Federal Association of German Foundry Industry e.V . ( BDG ) - Federal Association Glass Industry e.V . - Federal Association for Information Technology , Telecommunications and New Media e.V . ( BITKOM )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federation of Ceramic Industry e.V . ( BVKI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Aerospace Industry e.V . ( BDLI ) - Federal Association of the German Aviation Economy e.V . ( BDL ) - Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) - Trade Association Metals e.V . ( WVM ) - Mineral Oil Economy Association e.V . ( MWV ) - Employers and Business Association of Mobility and Transport Services e.V . ( Agv MoVe ) - Association of German Paper Mills e.V . ( VDP ) - Federal Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry e.V . ( BPI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of Raw Materials and Mining e.V . ( VRB )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Security and Defense Industry e.V . ( BDSV ) - Trade Association Steel - Trade Association Steel Construction and Energy Technology e.V . ( WV SET ) - Trade Association Steel and Metal Processing e.V . ( WSM ) - Association of the German Textile- and Fashion Industry e.V . - Federal Association of German Tourism e.V . ( BTW ) - Association of TÜV e.V . - Association of the German Interconnected Grid Systems Economy e.V . ( VdV ) - German Cigarette Association e.V . ( DZV )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of the Sugar Industry e.V . ( VdZ )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Industry Group : Federal Association of Jewelry- , Watch- , Silverware- and related Industries e.V . - Industry Group : Association of the German Vending Machine Industry e.V . ( VDAI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Dental Industry e.V . ( VDDI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Gaming Industry e . V .", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Confederation of German Employers Associations - Hans-Erich-Nossack-Preis - European Movement Germany", "title": "Cooperations" } ]

[ "Tyll Necker" ]

[ { "text": "The Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie ( BDI ) , Federation of German Industries e . V . is the leading organization of German industry and industry-related service providers . It represents 39 industry associations and more than 100,000 companies with around 8 million employees . Membership is voluntary . A total of 15 state representations represent the interests of the economy at the regional level . Headquarters of the BDI is in the Haus der Deutschen Wirtschaft ( house of the German economy ) in Berlin ; Between 1950 and 1999 this was in the House of German Industry in", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "Cologne . In addition , the BDI has other offices abroad and is therefore represented internationally . President of the BDI is since January 1 , 2021 Siegfried Russwurm .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "As an umbrella organization , the federation is responsible for the perception and promotion of all concerns of the industries combined under the auspices of the BDI . However , this does not entitle it to represent social issues . This function is reserved for the Confederation of German Employers Associations ( BDA ) . The BDI statute limits the circle of members to leading industrial associations and working groups ( § 4 , para . 2 ) . As a result , sole proprietors or corporate networks can not obtain membership . From a political science point of view", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": ", the BDI has been described as an interest group in the association sectors Economy and Labor as well as an investor top association of industrial sector and trade associations . As an advocacy group of the industry , the leading association operates interest articulation , following the process of forming an opinion within the association . The BDI lobbies globally in the sense of industrially active enterprises and is in all economic relevant legislative processes heard .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": " - 1949–1971 : Fritz Berg - 1972–1976 : Hans Günter Sohl - 1977 ( January–October ) : Hanns Martin Schleyer - 1978 ( January–September ) : Nikolaus Fasolt - 1978–1984 : Rolf Rodenstock - 1985–1986 : Hans Joachim Langmann - 1987–1990 : Tyll Necker - 1991–1992 : Heinrich Weiss - 1992–1994 : Tyll Necker - 1995–2000 : Hans-Olaf Henkel - 2001–2004 : Michael Rogowski - 2005–2008 : Jürgen Thumann - 2009–2012 : Hans-Peter Keitel - 2013–2016 : Ulrich Grillo - since 2017 : Dieter Kempf - since 2021 : Siegfried Russwurm", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The association represents the following 39 member associations : - Association of the Automotive Industry ( VDA ) - Main Association of the German Construction Industry e.V . - Federal Association of Building Materials - Stones and Eros ( BBS ) - Association of Consulting Engineers e.V . ( VBI ) - Biotechnology Industry Organization Germany e.V . ( BIO Germany eV ) - Association of the Chemical Industry e.V . ( VCI ) - Central Association Electrical Engineering- and Electronics Industry e.V . ( ZVEI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federal Association of the German Disposal , Water and Raw Materials Management e.V . ( BDE )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of Natural Gas , Petroleum and Geonergy e . V . ( BVEG ) - Verband Forschender Arzneimittelhersteller e . V . ( vfa ) ( Association of Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies ) - Central Real Estate Committee e . V . ( ZIA ) - Association of the Potash and Salt Industry e . V . ( VKS ) - Federal Association of German Foundry Industry e.V . ( BDG ) - Federal Association Glass Industry e.V . - Federal Association for Information Technology , Telecommunications and New Media e.V . ( BITKOM )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federation of Ceramic Industry e.V . ( BVKI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Aerospace Industry e.V . ( BDLI ) - Federal Association of the German Aviation Economy e.V . ( BDL ) - Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) - Trade Association Metals e.V . ( WVM ) - Mineral Oil Economy Association e.V . ( MWV ) - Employers and Business Association of Mobility and Transport Services e.V . ( Agv MoVe ) - Association of German Paper Mills e.V . ( VDP ) - Federal Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry e.V . ( BPI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of Raw Materials and Mining e.V . ( VRB )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Security and Defense Industry e.V . ( BDSV ) - Trade Association Steel - Trade Association Steel Construction and Energy Technology e.V . ( WV SET ) - Trade Association Steel and Metal Processing e.V . ( WSM ) - Association of the German Textile- and Fashion Industry e.V . - Federal Association of German Tourism e.V . ( BTW ) - Association of TÜV e.V . - Association of the German Interconnected Grid Systems Economy e.V . ( VdV ) - German Cigarette Association e.V . ( DZV )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of the Sugar Industry e.V . ( VdZ )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Industry Group : Federal Association of Jewelry- , Watch- , Silverware- and related Industries e.V . - Industry Group : Association of the German Vending Machine Industry e.V . ( VDAI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Dental Industry e.V . ( VDDI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Gaming Industry e . V .", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Confederation of German Employers Associations - Hans-Erich-Nossack-Preis - European Movement Germany", "title": "Cooperations" } ]

[ "Hans-Olaf Henkel" ]

[ { "text": "The Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie ( BDI ) , Federation of German Industries e . V . is the leading organization of German industry and industry-related service providers . It represents 39 industry associations and more than 100,000 companies with around 8 million employees . Membership is voluntary . A total of 15 state representations represent the interests of the economy at the regional level . Headquarters of the BDI is in the Haus der Deutschen Wirtschaft ( house of the German economy ) in Berlin ; Between 1950 and 1999 this was in the House of German Industry in", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "Cologne . In addition , the BDI has other offices abroad and is therefore represented internationally . President of the BDI is since January 1 , 2021 Siegfried Russwurm .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "As an umbrella organization , the federation is responsible for the perception and promotion of all concerns of the industries combined under the auspices of the BDI . However , this does not entitle it to represent social issues . This function is reserved for the Confederation of German Employers Associations ( BDA ) . The BDI statute limits the circle of members to leading industrial associations and working groups ( § 4 , para . 2 ) . As a result , sole proprietors or corporate networks can not obtain membership . From a political science point of view", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": ", the BDI has been described as an interest group in the association sectors Economy and Labor as well as an investor top association of industrial sector and trade associations . As an advocacy group of the industry , the leading association operates interest articulation , following the process of forming an opinion within the association . The BDI lobbies globally in the sense of industrially active enterprises and is in all economic relevant legislative processes heard .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": " - 1949–1971 : Fritz Berg - 1972–1976 : Hans Günter Sohl - 1977 ( January–October ) : Hanns Martin Schleyer - 1978 ( January–September ) : Nikolaus Fasolt - 1978–1984 : Rolf Rodenstock - 1985–1986 : Hans Joachim Langmann - 1987–1990 : Tyll Necker - 1991–1992 : Heinrich Weiss - 1992–1994 : Tyll Necker - 1995–2000 : Hans-Olaf Henkel - 2001–2004 : Michael Rogowski - 2005–2008 : Jürgen Thumann - 2009–2012 : Hans-Peter Keitel - 2013–2016 : Ulrich Grillo - since 2017 : Dieter Kempf - since 2021 : Siegfried Russwurm", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The association represents the following 39 member associations : - Association of the Automotive Industry ( VDA ) - Main Association of the German Construction Industry e.V . - Federal Association of Building Materials - Stones and Eros ( BBS ) - Association of Consulting Engineers e.V . ( VBI ) - Biotechnology Industry Organization Germany e.V . ( BIO Germany eV ) - Association of the Chemical Industry e.V . ( VCI ) - Central Association Electrical Engineering- and Electronics Industry e.V . ( ZVEI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federal Association of the German Disposal , Water and Raw Materials Management e.V . ( BDE )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of Natural Gas , Petroleum and Geonergy e . V . ( BVEG ) - Verband Forschender Arzneimittelhersteller e . V . ( vfa ) ( Association of Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies ) - Central Real Estate Committee e . V . ( ZIA ) - Association of the Potash and Salt Industry e . V . ( VKS ) - Federal Association of German Foundry Industry e.V . ( BDG ) - Federal Association Glass Industry e.V . - Federal Association for Information Technology , Telecommunications and New Media e.V . ( BITKOM )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federation of Ceramic Industry e.V . ( BVKI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Aerospace Industry e.V . ( BDLI ) - Federal Association of the German Aviation Economy e.V . ( BDL ) - Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) - Trade Association Metals e.V . ( WVM ) - Mineral Oil Economy Association e.V . ( MWV ) - Employers and Business Association of Mobility and Transport Services e.V . ( Agv MoVe ) - Association of German Paper Mills e.V . ( VDP ) - Federal Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry e.V . ( BPI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of Raw Materials and Mining e.V . ( VRB )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Security and Defense Industry e.V . ( BDSV ) - Trade Association Steel - Trade Association Steel Construction and Energy Technology e.V . ( WV SET ) - Trade Association Steel and Metal Processing e.V . ( WSM ) - Association of the German Textile- and Fashion Industry e.V . - Federal Association of German Tourism e.V . ( BTW ) - Association of TÜV e.V . - Association of the German Interconnected Grid Systems Economy e.V . ( VdV ) - German Cigarette Association e.V . ( DZV )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of the Sugar Industry e.V . ( VdZ )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Industry Group : Federal Association of Jewelry- , Watch- , Silverware- and related Industries e.V . - Industry Group : Association of the German Vending Machine Industry e.V . ( VDAI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Dental Industry e.V . ( VDDI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Gaming Industry e . V .", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Confederation of German Employers Associations - Hans-Erich-Nossack-Preis - European Movement Germany", "title": "Cooperations" } ]

[ "Michael Rogowski" ]

[ { "text": "The Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie ( BDI ) , Federation of German Industries e . V . is the leading organization of German industry and industry-related service providers . It represents 39 industry associations and more than 100,000 companies with around 8 million employees . Membership is voluntary . A total of 15 state representations represent the interests of the economy at the regional level . Headquarters of the BDI is in the Haus der Deutschen Wirtschaft ( house of the German economy ) in Berlin ; Between 1950 and 1999 this was in the House of German Industry in", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "Cologne . In addition , the BDI has other offices abroad and is therefore represented internationally . President of the BDI is since January 1 , 2021 Siegfried Russwurm .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "As an umbrella organization , the federation is responsible for the perception and promotion of all concerns of the industries combined under the auspices of the BDI . However , this does not entitle it to represent social issues . This function is reserved for the Confederation of German Employers Associations ( BDA ) . The BDI statute limits the circle of members to leading industrial associations and working groups ( § 4 , para . 2 ) . As a result , sole proprietors or corporate networks can not obtain membership . From a political science point of view", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": ", the BDI has been described as an interest group in the association sectors Economy and Labor as well as an investor top association of industrial sector and trade associations . As an advocacy group of the industry , the leading association operates interest articulation , following the process of forming an opinion within the association . The BDI lobbies globally in the sense of industrially active enterprises and is in all economic relevant legislative processes heard .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": " - 1949–1971 : Fritz Berg - 1972–1976 : Hans Günter Sohl - 1977 ( January–October ) : Hanns Martin Schleyer - 1978 ( January–September ) : Nikolaus Fasolt - 1978–1984 : Rolf Rodenstock - 1985–1986 : Hans Joachim Langmann - 1987–1990 : Tyll Necker - 1991–1992 : Heinrich Weiss - 1992–1994 : Tyll Necker - 1995–2000 : Hans-Olaf Henkel - 2001–2004 : Michael Rogowski - 2005–2008 : Jürgen Thumann - 2009–2012 : Hans-Peter Keitel - 2013–2016 : Ulrich Grillo - since 2017 : Dieter Kempf - since 2021 : Siegfried Russwurm", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The association represents the following 39 member associations : - Association of the Automotive Industry ( VDA ) - Main Association of the German Construction Industry e.V . - Federal Association of Building Materials - Stones and Eros ( BBS ) - Association of Consulting Engineers e.V . ( VBI ) - Biotechnology Industry Organization Germany e.V . ( BIO Germany eV ) - Association of the Chemical Industry e.V . ( VCI ) - Central Association Electrical Engineering- and Electronics Industry e.V . ( ZVEI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federal Association of the German Disposal , Water and Raw Materials Management e.V . ( BDE )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of Natural Gas , Petroleum and Geonergy e . V . ( BVEG ) - Verband Forschender Arzneimittelhersteller e . V . ( vfa ) ( Association of Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies ) - Central Real Estate Committee e . V . ( ZIA ) - Association of the Potash and Salt Industry e . V . ( VKS ) - Federal Association of German Foundry Industry e.V . ( BDG ) - Federal Association Glass Industry e.V . - Federal Association for Information Technology , Telecommunications and New Media e.V . ( BITKOM )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federation of Ceramic Industry e.V . ( BVKI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Aerospace Industry e.V . ( BDLI ) - Federal Association of the German Aviation Economy e.V . ( BDL ) - Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) - Trade Association Metals e.V . ( WVM ) - Mineral Oil Economy Association e.V . ( MWV ) - Employers and Business Association of Mobility and Transport Services e.V . ( Agv MoVe ) - Association of German Paper Mills e.V . ( VDP ) - Federal Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry e.V . ( BPI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of Raw Materials and Mining e.V . ( VRB )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Security and Defense Industry e.V . ( BDSV ) - Trade Association Steel - Trade Association Steel Construction and Energy Technology e.V . ( WV SET ) - Trade Association Steel and Metal Processing e.V . ( WSM ) - Association of the German Textile- and Fashion Industry e.V . - Federal Association of German Tourism e.V . ( BTW ) - Association of TÜV e.V . - Association of the German Interconnected Grid Systems Economy e.V . ( VdV ) - German Cigarette Association e.V . ( DZV )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of the Sugar Industry e.V . ( VdZ )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Industry Group : Federal Association of Jewelry- , Watch- , Silverware- and related Industries e.V . - Industry Group : Association of the German Vending Machine Industry e.V . ( VDAI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Dental Industry e.V . ( VDDI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Gaming Industry e . V .", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Confederation of German Employers Associations - Hans-Erich-Nossack-Preis - European Movement Germany", "title": "Cooperations" } ]

[ "Jürgen Thumann" ]

[ { "text": "The Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie ( BDI ) , Federation of German Industries e . V . is the leading organization of German industry and industry-related service providers . It represents 39 industry associations and more than 100,000 companies with around 8 million employees . Membership is voluntary . A total of 15 state representations represent the interests of the economy at the regional level . Headquarters of the BDI is in the Haus der Deutschen Wirtschaft ( house of the German economy ) in Berlin ; Between 1950 and 1999 this was in the House of German Industry in", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "Cologne . In addition , the BDI has other offices abroad and is therefore represented internationally . President of the BDI is since January 1 , 2021 Siegfried Russwurm .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": "As an umbrella organization , the federation is responsible for the perception and promotion of all concerns of the industries combined under the auspices of the BDI . However , this does not entitle it to represent social issues . This function is reserved for the Confederation of German Employers Associations ( BDA ) . The BDI statute limits the circle of members to leading industrial associations and working groups ( § 4 , para . 2 ) . As a result , sole proprietors or corporate networks can not obtain membership . From a political science point of view", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": ", the BDI has been described as an interest group in the association sectors Economy and Labor as well as an investor top association of industrial sector and trade associations . As an advocacy group of the industry , the leading association operates interest articulation , following the process of forming an opinion within the association . The BDI lobbies globally in the sense of industrially active enterprises and is in all economic relevant legislative processes heard .", "title": "Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie" }, { "text": " - 1949–1971 : Fritz Berg - 1972–1976 : Hans Günter Sohl - 1977 ( January–October ) : Hanns Martin Schleyer - 1978 ( January–September ) : Nikolaus Fasolt - 1978–1984 : Rolf Rodenstock - 1985–1986 : Hans Joachim Langmann - 1987–1990 : Tyll Necker - 1991–1992 : Heinrich Weiss - 1992–1994 : Tyll Necker - 1995–2000 : Hans-Olaf Henkel - 2001–2004 : Michael Rogowski - 2005–2008 : Jürgen Thumann - 2009–2012 : Hans-Peter Keitel - 2013–2016 : Ulrich Grillo - since 2017 : Dieter Kempf - since 2021 : Siegfried Russwurm", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The association represents the following 39 member associations : - Association of the Automotive Industry ( VDA ) - Main Association of the German Construction Industry e.V . - Federal Association of Building Materials - Stones and Eros ( BBS ) - Association of Consulting Engineers e.V . ( VBI ) - Biotechnology Industry Organization Germany e.V . ( BIO Germany eV ) - Association of the Chemical Industry e.V . ( VCI ) - Central Association Electrical Engineering- and Electronics Industry e.V . ( ZVEI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federal Association of the German Disposal , Water and Raw Materials Management e.V . ( BDE )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of Natural Gas , Petroleum and Geonergy e . V . ( BVEG ) - Verband Forschender Arzneimittelhersteller e . V . ( vfa ) ( Association of Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies ) - Central Real Estate Committee e . V . ( ZIA ) - Association of the Potash and Salt Industry e . V . ( VKS ) - Federal Association of German Foundry Industry e.V . ( BDG ) - Federal Association Glass Industry e.V . - Federal Association for Information Technology , Telecommunications and New Media e.V . ( BITKOM )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Federation of Ceramic Industry e.V . ( BVKI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Aerospace Industry e.V . ( BDLI ) - Federal Association of the German Aviation Economy e.V . ( BDL ) - Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) - Trade Association Metals e.V . ( WVM ) - Mineral Oil Economy Association e.V . ( MWV ) - Employers and Business Association of Mobility and Transport Services e.V . ( Agv MoVe ) - Association of German Paper Mills e.V . ( VDP ) - Federal Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry e.V . ( BPI )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of Raw Materials and Mining e.V . ( VRB )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Federal Association of the German Security and Defense Industry e.V . ( BDSV ) - Trade Association Steel - Trade Association Steel Construction and Energy Technology e.V . ( WV SET ) - Trade Association Steel and Metal Processing e.V . ( WSM ) - Association of the German Textile- and Fashion Industry e.V . - Federal Association of German Tourism e.V . ( BTW ) - Association of TÜV e.V . - Association of the German Interconnected Grid Systems Economy e.V . ( VdV ) - German Cigarette Association e.V . ( DZV )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": "- Association of the Sugar Industry e.V . ( VdZ )", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Industry Group : Federal Association of Jewelry- , Watch- , Silverware- and related Industries e.V . - Industry Group : Association of the German Vending Machine Industry e.V . ( VDAI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Dental Industry e.V . ( VDDI ) - Industry Group : Association of the German Gaming Industry e . V .", "title": "Member associations" }, { "text": " - Confederation of German Employers Associations - Hans-Erich-Nossack-Preis - European Movement Germany", "title": "Cooperations" } ]

[ "University of Idaho" ]

[ { "text": "Tara Ann VanDerveer ( born June 26 , 1953 ) is an American basketball coach who has been the head womens basketball coach at Stanford University since 1985 . Designated the Setsuko Ishiyama Director of Womens Basketball , VanDerveer led the Stanford Cardinal to three NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Championships : in 1990 , 1992 and 2021 . She stepped away from the Stanford program for a year to serve as the U.S . national team head coach at the 1996 Olympic Games . VanDerveer is the 1990 Naismith National Coach of the Year and a ten-time Pac-12 Coach", "title": "Tara VanDerveer" }, { "text": "of the Year . She is also one of only nine NCAA Womens Basketball coaches to win over 900 games , and one of ten NCAA Division I coaches – mens or womens – to win 1,000 games . Van Derveer was inducted into the Womens Basketball Hall of Fame in 2002 . On December 15 , 2020 she passed Pat Summitt for most wins in womens college basketball history .", "title": "Tara VanDerveer" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was born on June 26 , 1953 , to Dunbar and Rita VanDerveer , who named their first child Tara after the plantation in Gone with the Wind . She was born in Melrose , Massachusetts , a part of Greater Boston , but grew up in a small town in West Hill , near Schenectady , New York . Her parents were interested in a well-rounded education . Her father was studying for a doctorate at the school now known as the University at Albany . He took the family to Chautauqua Institution in the summer , where", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "she immersed in arts as well as sports . She still holds the Chautauqua Boys and Girls Club record for the longest Softball throw in 1967 . At the age of ten , her parents bought her a flute , and arranged for lessons . Two years later , one of the premier flutists in the world was staying in Chautauqua , and her father arranged for lessons with this distinguished teacher . Although she learned to play , she did not enjoy the experience , and gave up the flute in ninth grade . The love of music stayed", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "with her though , and in later years she would take up the piano .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "There were no sports teams for girls when she was in high school , but she played a number of sports including basketball , in rec leagues and pickup . When she was younger , she played with both boys and girls . As she entered her high school years , the girls dropped out for other interests , so she was more apt to play with boys . To help make sure she would be chosen , she bought the best basketball she could afford , so if the boys wanted to play with her basketball , they would", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "have to pick her .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "Her father wasnt completely supportive of her basketball interest , calling her in from the neighbors basketball hoop , telling her , Basketball wont take you anywhere . Come in and do your algebra . Tara was equally certain that algebra wasnt going to take her anywhere . Her family moved to Niagara Falls in her sophomore year in high school . The house in West Hill had a gravel driveway , making a basketball hoop impractical , but her parents got her a hoop for Christmas when they were in Niagara Falls . By then , she thought she", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "was too old for basketball , although she would take it up again after she transferred to Buffalo Seminary , an all-girls college preparatory school , in her junior year . She ended up earning a place in the Buffalo Seminarys Athletic Hall of Fame .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was determined to play basketball in college . Her first choice was Mount Holyoke , but as one of five children , it wasnt financially possible for her to attend Mount Holyoke , so she chose Albany where her father had studied for his doctorate . It wasnt a great team , but she knew the coach , which helped with the decision . The team turned out not be challenging enough . Although naturally a guard , she jumped center , and led the team in many categories , despite being the freshman on the team . She", "title": "College" }, { "text": "decided she needed a bigger challenge so she talked some of her friends into attending the AIAW National Championship , where she watched many teams , took notes , and decided where she wanted to go . She chose Indiana where she transferred and spent three years , making the Deans List each of the three years . In her sophomore year , 1973 she helped the team reach the Final Four of the AIAW championship , losing in the semi-finals to Queens College .", "title": "College" }, { "text": "At that time , the mens basketball team at Indiana was coached by future Hall of Fame coach Bobby Knight . While Knight was not a direct influence on VanDerveers choice of school , he may have had an indirect effect . The Indiana womens coach , Bea Gorton , patterned her style of play and practices after Knight , and it was the observation of the style of play at the AIAW event that persuaded her to choose Indiana . The effect would become more direct . VanDerveer enrolled in Knights coaching basketball classes at IU and regularly observed", "title": "College" }, { "text": "his teams practices . VanDerveer carried what she learned from Knight to her practices at Stanford .", "title": "College" }, { "text": "After completing college , VanDerveer took a year off , with a plan to return to law school . When she ran out of money she returned home . When her parents realized she was doing little beyond playing chess and sleeping , they urged her to help with her sister Maries basketball team . Her sister was five years younger , and by the time Marie reached high school , the school had basketball teams for girls . The experience was exasperating in some ways , as the girls did not take it seriously , but VanDerveer realized coaching", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "was something she loved .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "VanDerveer sent out resumes to twenty schools , looking for a graduate assistant job , which is an unpaid position . She only got two responses , one of which was for Ohio State , where the athletic director had remembered her from Indiana . To prepare herself , she attended a coaching clinic taught by Knight . When she had attended his practices , she had stayed out of sight , but enrolled in a class , she followed her parents advice and sat up front . One of the coaches asked if she was lost . Knight embarrassed", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "her with one of his questions , but she didnt stop attending , although she moved back a few rows . She was hired as an assistant coach to the varsity and the head coach of the JV .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " In her first year , she coached the JV team to an 8–0 season . That caught the attention of Marianne Stanley at Old Dominion , who offered her an assistant coaching position . VanDerveer wanted to finish her masters degree , so accepted a paid position at Ohio State , at a salary less than a quarter of the Old Dominion offer .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "After two years , in which she earned a masters degree in sports administration , she applied for the head coaching position at the University of Idaho . In her interview , when asked what she was going to do to be successful , she responded work . When they asked her to elaborate , she responded , hard work . She got the job . When she arrived at Idaho , the team had only one winning season in their first four years . Under VanDerveer , the team improved to 17–8 in her first year , the 1978", "title": "Idaho" }, { "text": "season . The team won the first game of the season , beating the Northern Montana Skylights 80–78 , which represented the first of VanDerveers wins . The following year , the team improved to 25–6 , which earned the team an invitation to the AIAW Womens Basketball Tournament ( the precursor to the NCAA National Championships ) .", "title": "Idaho" }, { "text": "VanDerveer returned to Ohio State as head coach in 1981 . On February 3 , 1985 , Ohio State played Iowa . The Ohio State team was unbeaten in conference play , while Iowa had just a single loss . Iowa was coached by future Hall of Fame coach C . Vivian Stringer . The game was at Carver-Hawkeye Arena which had 15,500 seats . University officials had to close the doors and turn fans away . The turnstiles recorded 22,157 . At the time , this was a record number of fans to watch a womens basketball game .", "title": "Ohio State" }, { "text": "Fans sat in the aisles , and the fire marshal sent a letter of reprimand to Christine Grant , who was then the director of womens athletics at Iowa . The letter still hangs prominently on Grants wall . Ohio State won the game 56–47 , but it is the attendance record that the two coaches remember .", "title": "Ohio State" }, { "text": "By 1985 , VanDerveer had developed Ohio State into a nationally ranked team , breaking into the Top 20 in 1984 , and reaching number 7 in the final rankings of 1985 . Their success in 1985 earned a two seed in the 1985 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament . They made it to the Elite Eight , but lost by four points to eventual national champion Old Dominion . While Stanford would later become one of the nations powerhouses in womens basketball , in 1985 it was coming off a 9–19 year following a 5–23 year , with", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "only 300 fans a game . Despite this challenge , Andy Geiger convinced VanDerveer to come to Stanford to become the head coach . VanDerveer later recounted that her friends told her going to Stanford was a bad move , because Stanford was too brainy to be good in sports . She said , My dad told me I was crazy to take this job . He said , You’ll be unemployed and coming home to live with us in three months .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "VanDerveers first year with Stanford was a step backward for the coach . After four consecutive 20-plus win seasons at Ohio State , the Cardinal finished under .500 in her first year , with a 13–15 record , and barely improved that the following year , reaching 14–14 . By her third year , when she was playing her own recruits , and the team was now following her coaching philosophy , the record jumped to 27–5 . Stanford did not earn a bid to the NCAA tournament in either of her first two years , and had not attended", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "since 1982 , but earned a bid in 1988 , reaching the Sweet Sixteen , and has earned an invitation to the tournament in every subsequent year .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Another milestone was reached in the following year , when Stanford won the Pac-10 regular season , the first of many conference championships . They earned a two seed in the NCAA tournament , and played to their seed , losing to Louisiana Tech in the Midwest Regional Final . The pieces came together in 1990 , with one key being Jennifer Azzi . The 1990 Final Four would be held in Knoxville , Tennessee . Azzi was from Oak Ridge , not far from Knoxville . VanDerveer had traveled to Knoxville in 1985 , to try to persuade this", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "potential star to play for Stanford . Azzi made the decision to go to Stanford , and now , four years later , brought the team to her parents house after beating Arkansas in the West Regional , reaching their first Final Four and a trip to Knoxville .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Stanford faced Virginia in the semi-final , a team which was competing in their sixth consecutive NCAA Tournament , and had reached the Sweet Sixteen or Elite Eight in each of the last three years . Stanford beat Virginia 75–66 to advance to the National Championship game . The championship game pitted Stanford against Auburn , who had finished as runner-up in each of the last two Tournaments . Auburn opened up an early lead , but Azzi helped bring the team back to a tie score by halftime , and lead a run in the second half that would", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "earn the Most Outstanding player award for Azzi , and the first National Championship for VanDerveer and Stanford .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": " By 2019 Stanford had won two NCAA championships and 12 trips to the Final Four . VanDerveers coaching record at Stanford was 900–192 , making her the fifth Division I coach to chalk up 900 wins at a single school . In December 14 , 2020 VanDerveer tied the record for coaching wins and then surpassed existing womens game wins record ( held by Pat Summitt ) when Stanford beat Pacific on December 16 , 2020 .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "In April 2021 , VanDerveer led the Cardinals to their third NCAA title with a 54-53 victory over their Pac-12 rival Arizona Wildcats . It marked their first title in 29 years .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Although the USA Basketball womens national team had considerable success in the 1980s—winning the 1984 Olympics , the 1986 World Championship , the 1988 Olympics , and the 1990 World Championship—there were signs of concern . The USA womens Pan American team , while not formally the national team , has , since the mid-1970s , included many of the same players as the national team . The Pan Am team in 1991 would finish third , signaling a potential end to Team USAs past dominance . The national team finished third at the 1992 Olympics , and third again", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "in the 1994 World Championship . The 1995 Pan Am Games were cancelled , so the national team players did not have a win after the 1992 Olympics .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " The USA Basketball organization , with input from VanDerveer , decided to depart from the usual strategy to form a team a few weeks before the event , which severely limited the practice time . Instead , they decided to form a full-time national team to stay together for a year , preparing to the 1996 Olympics . VanDerveer was chosen as head coach , but was expected to take a one-year sabbatical from her head coaching position at Stanford .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The selection of VanDerveer was not surprising . The USA Basketball organization typically selects coaches for some of the junior teams , to assess who will be most qualified to lead the National Team at the Olympics . This was no exception . VanDerveer had worked with USA Basketball teams in 1986 and 1990 , and served as the head coach of the team representing the US at the 1991 World University Games . That team went 8–0 and won the gold medal in Sheffield , England . Two years later , she coached the team in the World Championship", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "qualifying event . She continued at the coach of the National team at the 1994 World Championships in Sydney , where the USA team won the bronze medal . Two months later , VanDerveer coached the USA Goodwill Games team to a 4–0 record and a gold medal at the 1994 Goodwill Games in Saint Petersburg . So when it was time to select the Olympic coach , VanDerveer had coached several USA Basketball teams , including the full national team . The previous involvement of VanDerveer meant she was the obvious choice as coach , but she was initially", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "reluctant to take the position , as she had decided that to do it properly , she would need to take a leave of absence from Stanford . In her words , When youre representing your country , its not something you want to mess up . She eventually decided to take the position , and did take the leave of absence , with Amy Tucker and Marianne Stanley taking over the reins at Stanford in her absence .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "Prior to 1996 , the head coach had much input into the team selection . While the USA Basketball organization selected the pool of potential players , the head coach chose the final team . That changed in 1996 , when USA Basketball decided to take over the selection role . The initial selection was of 11 players , with plans to add a 12th player later , which would allow the organization to determine what was most needed . The lack of input lead to some differences of opinions , as VanDerveer was concerned about teams like China with", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a 68 ( 2.03 m ) center . She wanted more size than the USA Basketball organization chose . Although she made her feelings known on some occasions , when she vented her frustrations to her longtime assistant Amy Tucker , who was taking over as interim head coach ( along with Marianne Stanley ) , Tucker reminded her that she had committed to coach whomever was selected , and VanDerveer kept commitments .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "Although Team USA would win all eight games in the 1996 Olympics , with the closest game being a 15-point victory over Japan , VanDerveer was not certain of victory , even as the team was en route to a 52–0 pre-Olympic record against college and national teams . After beating the Cuban national team on May 26 , 1996 , in Townsville , Australia , the team record reached 44–0 . In their next game against the Ukraine national team , played in Adelaide on May 14 , the USA team won again , but VanDerveer was not happy", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": ". Ukraine , at full strength , was not the best team in the world , and was not seen to be as strong as Russia or Brazil . Moreover , Ukraine was expected to add better players before the Olympics , yet the USA team won by only 11 points , 62–51 . VanDerveer recalled worrying at the time : Theres no way we can play like this and win a gold medal .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " A few days later , Team USA was down by 12 points at the half , but VanDerveer turned it into a positive opportunity . It was only an exhibition game , but she used it as a chance to show how the team should respond if down early in an Olympic game . The USA team went on to win that game by seven points .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The opening game of the Olympics was against Cuba . Although the USA had played Cuba several times during their exhibition tour , and won handily , none of those games counted . A loss in the preliminary round wouldnt eliminate the team form medal contention , but a second loss would , so there was additional pressure . The USA team was playing in front of a home crowd , and played tight in the beginning , while Cuba hit six of their first eight shots to take a 14–7 lead . The team settled down , helped by", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a spark from the reserves , and went on to win 101–84 . The second game was against Ukraine , another team they had played in exhibition , but a team that had done well against the US , worrying VanDerveer . This time , the result would not be so close , and the USA team won their second game 98–65 .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The third game was against Zaire . While the first two games were in the compact Morehouse College gym , filled to capacity with under 5,000 spectators , the third game would be in the Georgia Dome . VanDerveer expect more fans , but wasnt expecting 31,320 , representing the largest crowd in history to witness a womens basketball game . Although it was a home crowd , VanDerveer was happy that the opponent was Zaire , in case the size of the crowd made them nervous . Zaire was over-matched , and the USA team won 107–47 , ensuring", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a place in the medal rounds . The next game was against Australia , one of the stronger teams in the field . The game was the first game played by Team USA after the bombing incident which left the team with little sleep . The attendance set a new record , with 33,952 spectators . The game was close for much of the game , with no team leading by more than six points until late in the second half , when Team USA extended the margin and won 96–79 . The next game was against Japan . With", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "no Japanese player over six feet tall ( 1.83 m ) , Team USA had a height advantage . The USA exploited the advantage , and opened up a 28-point lead , but Japan fought back with three-point shooting and cut the lead to 13 at one point . The final margin was 15 points , the closest game to that point .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " VanDerveers Olympic team was considered one of the best ever assembled , and compiled a 60–0 record over the course of the year , culminating in a gold medal at the Olympics in Atlanta .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was the head coach of the team representing the US at the World University Games held in Sheffield , England in July 1991 . The USA team started out with a very strong offense , scoring over 100 points in each of the first four games . The fourth game was against the USSR , a team often challenging the US for the top spot , but the USA won 106–80 this time . The team fell short of 100 points in the game against Canada , but still won by 18 points . In the quarterfinal game ,", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": "the USA won easily against Romania 135–53 , with Ruthie Bolton scoring 40 points . The game against China was more of a challenge . The USA team shot poorly , hitting only 36% of their shots , but the defense held China to 35% shooting , and won a three-point game , 79–76 . The gold medal match was against Spain , but the USA had a 13-point lead at halftime and won 88–62 . Bolton was the highest scorer for the USA team with 14 points per game , but Lisa Leslie and Carolyn Jones were close behind", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": "with 13 points per game .", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": " Twelve of VanDerveers players and assistant coaches have gone on to head coaching positions : College head coaching record . Sources:Idaho , Ohio State , Big Ten , Stanford .", "title": "Coaching tree" }, { "text": " - 1984 – Big Ten Coach of the Year - 1985 – Big Ten Coach of the Year - Buffalo Seminarys Athletic Hall of Fame - 1988 – National Coach of the Year . - 1989 – Russell Athletic/WBCA National Coach of the Year - 1990 – National Coach of the Year . - 1990 – US Basketball Writers Association ( USBWA ) Coach of the Year award in 1990 . - 1995 – Amos Alonzo Stagg Coaching Award by the United States Sports Academy - 1995 – Indiana University Hall of Fame .", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": "- 1998 – Named to the Womens Sports Foundation International Womens Sports Hall of Fame ( Coach category )", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": " - 1999 – Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame - 2002 – Elected to the Womens Basketball Hall of Fame , located in Knoxville , Tennessee . - 2010 – Chautauqua Sports Hall of Fame - 2011 – WBCA Division I Womens Basketball Coach of the Year . - 2011 – Named to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame . - 2011 – Naismith College Coach of the Year - 2011 – AP College Basketball Coach of the Year - 2018 – Carol Eckman Award", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": " VanDerveer is also an avid piano player . Her sister Heidi VanDerveer , who coached for several years with the WNBAs Minnesota Lynx and Seattle Storm , as well as Occidental College in Los Angeles , is now the head coach at UC San Diego .", "title": "Personal" } ]

[ "" ]

[ { "text": "Tara Ann VanDerveer ( born June 26 , 1953 ) is an American basketball coach who has been the head womens basketball coach at Stanford University since 1985 . Designated the Setsuko Ishiyama Director of Womens Basketball , VanDerveer led the Stanford Cardinal to three NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Championships : in 1990 , 1992 and 2021 . She stepped away from the Stanford program for a year to serve as the U.S . national team head coach at the 1996 Olympic Games . VanDerveer is the 1990 Naismith National Coach of the Year and a ten-time Pac-12 Coach", "title": "Tara VanDerveer" }, { "text": "of the Year . She is also one of only nine NCAA Womens Basketball coaches to win over 900 games , and one of ten NCAA Division I coaches – mens or womens – to win 1,000 games . Van Derveer was inducted into the Womens Basketball Hall of Fame in 2002 . On December 15 , 2020 she passed Pat Summitt for most wins in womens college basketball history .", "title": "Tara VanDerveer" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was born on June 26 , 1953 , to Dunbar and Rita VanDerveer , who named their first child Tara after the plantation in Gone with the Wind . She was born in Melrose , Massachusetts , a part of Greater Boston , but grew up in a small town in West Hill , near Schenectady , New York . Her parents were interested in a well-rounded education . Her father was studying for a doctorate at the school now known as the University at Albany . He took the family to Chautauqua Institution in the summer , where", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "she immersed in arts as well as sports . She still holds the Chautauqua Boys and Girls Club record for the longest Softball throw in 1967 . At the age of ten , her parents bought her a flute , and arranged for lessons . Two years later , one of the premier flutists in the world was staying in Chautauqua , and her father arranged for lessons with this distinguished teacher . Although she learned to play , she did not enjoy the experience , and gave up the flute in ninth grade . The love of music stayed", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "with her though , and in later years she would take up the piano .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "There were no sports teams for girls when she was in high school , but she played a number of sports including basketball , in rec leagues and pickup . When she was younger , she played with both boys and girls . As she entered her high school years , the girls dropped out for other interests , so she was more apt to play with boys . To help make sure she would be chosen , she bought the best basketball she could afford , so if the boys wanted to play with her basketball , they would", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "have to pick her .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "Her father wasnt completely supportive of her basketball interest , calling her in from the neighbors basketball hoop , telling her , Basketball wont take you anywhere . Come in and do your algebra . Tara was equally certain that algebra wasnt going to take her anywhere . Her family moved to Niagara Falls in her sophomore year in high school . The house in West Hill had a gravel driveway , making a basketball hoop impractical , but her parents got her a hoop for Christmas when they were in Niagara Falls . By then , she thought she", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "was too old for basketball , although she would take it up again after she transferred to Buffalo Seminary , an all-girls college preparatory school , in her junior year . She ended up earning a place in the Buffalo Seminarys Athletic Hall of Fame .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was determined to play basketball in college . Her first choice was Mount Holyoke , but as one of five children , it wasnt financially possible for her to attend Mount Holyoke , so she chose Albany where her father had studied for his doctorate . It wasnt a great team , but she knew the coach , which helped with the decision . The team turned out not be challenging enough . Although naturally a guard , she jumped center , and led the team in many categories , despite being the freshman on the team . She", "title": "College" }, { "text": "decided she needed a bigger challenge so she talked some of her friends into attending the AIAW National Championship , where she watched many teams , took notes , and decided where she wanted to go . She chose Indiana where she transferred and spent three years , making the Deans List each of the three years . In her sophomore year , 1973 she helped the team reach the Final Four of the AIAW championship , losing in the semi-finals to Queens College .", "title": "College" }, { "text": "At that time , the mens basketball team at Indiana was coached by future Hall of Fame coach Bobby Knight . While Knight was not a direct influence on VanDerveers choice of school , he may have had an indirect effect . The Indiana womens coach , Bea Gorton , patterned her style of play and practices after Knight , and it was the observation of the style of play at the AIAW event that persuaded her to choose Indiana . The effect would become more direct . VanDerveer enrolled in Knights coaching basketball classes at IU and regularly observed", "title": "College" }, { "text": "his teams practices . VanDerveer carried what she learned from Knight to her practices at Stanford .", "title": "College" }, { "text": "After completing college , VanDerveer took a year off , with a plan to return to law school . When she ran out of money she returned home . When her parents realized she was doing little beyond playing chess and sleeping , they urged her to help with her sister Maries basketball team . Her sister was five years younger , and by the time Marie reached high school , the school had basketball teams for girls . The experience was exasperating in some ways , as the girls did not take it seriously , but VanDerveer realized coaching", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "was something she loved .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "VanDerveer sent out resumes to twenty schools , looking for a graduate assistant job , which is an unpaid position . She only got two responses , one of which was for Ohio State , where the athletic director had remembered her from Indiana . To prepare herself , she attended a coaching clinic taught by Knight . When she had attended his practices , she had stayed out of sight , but enrolled in a class , she followed her parents advice and sat up front . One of the coaches asked if she was lost . Knight embarrassed", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "her with one of his questions , but she didnt stop attending , although she moved back a few rows . She was hired as an assistant coach to the varsity and the head coach of the JV .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " In her first year , she coached the JV team to an 8–0 season . That caught the attention of Marianne Stanley at Old Dominion , who offered her an assistant coaching position . VanDerveer wanted to finish her masters degree , so accepted a paid position at Ohio State , at a salary less than a quarter of the Old Dominion offer .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "After two years , in which she earned a masters degree in sports administration , she applied for the head coaching position at the University of Idaho . In her interview , when asked what she was going to do to be successful , she responded work . When they asked her to elaborate , she responded , hard work . She got the job . When she arrived at Idaho , the team had only one winning season in their first four years . Under VanDerveer , the team improved to 17–8 in her first year , the 1978", "title": "Idaho" }, { "text": "season . The team won the first game of the season , beating the Northern Montana Skylights 80–78 , which represented the first of VanDerveers wins . The following year , the team improved to 25–6 , which earned the team an invitation to the AIAW Womens Basketball Tournament ( the precursor to the NCAA National Championships ) .", "title": "Idaho" }, { "text": "VanDerveer returned to Ohio State as head coach in 1981 . On February 3 , 1985 , Ohio State played Iowa . The Ohio State team was unbeaten in conference play , while Iowa had just a single loss . Iowa was coached by future Hall of Fame coach C . Vivian Stringer . The game was at Carver-Hawkeye Arena which had 15,500 seats . University officials had to close the doors and turn fans away . The turnstiles recorded 22,157 . At the time , this was a record number of fans to watch a womens basketball game .", "title": "Ohio State" }, { "text": "Fans sat in the aisles , and the fire marshal sent a letter of reprimand to Christine Grant , who was then the director of womens athletics at Iowa . The letter still hangs prominently on Grants wall . Ohio State won the game 56–47 , but it is the attendance record that the two coaches remember .", "title": "Ohio State" }, { "text": "By 1985 , VanDerveer had developed Ohio State into a nationally ranked team , breaking into the Top 20 in 1984 , and reaching number 7 in the final rankings of 1985 . Their success in 1985 earned a two seed in the 1985 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament . They made it to the Elite Eight , but lost by four points to eventual national champion Old Dominion . While Stanford would later become one of the nations powerhouses in womens basketball , in 1985 it was coming off a 9–19 year following a 5–23 year , with", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "only 300 fans a game . Despite this challenge , Andy Geiger convinced VanDerveer to come to Stanford to become the head coach . VanDerveer later recounted that her friends told her going to Stanford was a bad move , because Stanford was too brainy to be good in sports . She said , My dad told me I was crazy to take this job . He said , You’ll be unemployed and coming home to live with us in three months .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "VanDerveers first year with Stanford was a step backward for the coach . After four consecutive 20-plus win seasons at Ohio State , the Cardinal finished under .500 in her first year , with a 13–15 record , and barely improved that the following year , reaching 14–14 . By her third year , when she was playing her own recruits , and the team was now following her coaching philosophy , the record jumped to 27–5 . Stanford did not earn a bid to the NCAA tournament in either of her first two years , and had not attended", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "since 1982 , but earned a bid in 1988 , reaching the Sweet Sixteen , and has earned an invitation to the tournament in every subsequent year .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Another milestone was reached in the following year , when Stanford won the Pac-10 regular season , the first of many conference championships . They earned a two seed in the NCAA tournament , and played to their seed , losing to Louisiana Tech in the Midwest Regional Final . The pieces came together in 1990 , with one key being Jennifer Azzi . The 1990 Final Four would be held in Knoxville , Tennessee . Azzi was from Oak Ridge , not far from Knoxville . VanDerveer had traveled to Knoxville in 1985 , to try to persuade this", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "potential star to play for Stanford . Azzi made the decision to go to Stanford , and now , four years later , brought the team to her parents house after beating Arkansas in the West Regional , reaching their first Final Four and a trip to Knoxville .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Stanford faced Virginia in the semi-final , a team which was competing in their sixth consecutive NCAA Tournament , and had reached the Sweet Sixteen or Elite Eight in each of the last three years . Stanford beat Virginia 75–66 to advance to the National Championship game . The championship game pitted Stanford against Auburn , who had finished as runner-up in each of the last two Tournaments . Auburn opened up an early lead , but Azzi helped bring the team back to a tie score by halftime , and lead a run in the second half that would", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "earn the Most Outstanding player award for Azzi , and the first National Championship for VanDerveer and Stanford .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": " By 2019 Stanford had won two NCAA championships and 12 trips to the Final Four . VanDerveers coaching record at Stanford was 900–192 , making her the fifth Division I coach to chalk up 900 wins at a single school . In December 14 , 2020 VanDerveer tied the record for coaching wins and then surpassed existing womens game wins record ( held by Pat Summitt ) when Stanford beat Pacific on December 16 , 2020 .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "In April 2021 , VanDerveer led the Cardinals to their third NCAA title with a 54-53 victory over their Pac-12 rival Arizona Wildcats . It marked their first title in 29 years .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Although the USA Basketball womens national team had considerable success in the 1980s—winning the 1984 Olympics , the 1986 World Championship , the 1988 Olympics , and the 1990 World Championship—there were signs of concern . The USA womens Pan American team , while not formally the national team , has , since the mid-1970s , included many of the same players as the national team . The Pan Am team in 1991 would finish third , signaling a potential end to Team USAs past dominance . The national team finished third at the 1992 Olympics , and third again", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "in the 1994 World Championship . The 1995 Pan Am Games were cancelled , so the national team players did not have a win after the 1992 Olympics .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " The USA Basketball organization , with input from VanDerveer , decided to depart from the usual strategy to form a team a few weeks before the event , which severely limited the practice time . Instead , they decided to form a full-time national team to stay together for a year , preparing to the 1996 Olympics . VanDerveer was chosen as head coach , but was expected to take a one-year sabbatical from her head coaching position at Stanford .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The selection of VanDerveer was not surprising . The USA Basketball organization typically selects coaches for some of the junior teams , to assess who will be most qualified to lead the National Team at the Olympics . This was no exception . VanDerveer had worked with USA Basketball teams in 1986 and 1990 , and served as the head coach of the team representing the US at the 1991 World University Games . That team went 8–0 and won the gold medal in Sheffield , England . Two years later , she coached the team in the World Championship", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "qualifying event . She continued at the coach of the National team at the 1994 World Championships in Sydney , where the USA team won the bronze medal . Two months later , VanDerveer coached the USA Goodwill Games team to a 4–0 record and a gold medal at the 1994 Goodwill Games in Saint Petersburg . So when it was time to select the Olympic coach , VanDerveer had coached several USA Basketball teams , including the full national team . The previous involvement of VanDerveer meant she was the obvious choice as coach , but she was initially", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "reluctant to take the position , as she had decided that to do it properly , she would need to take a leave of absence from Stanford . In her words , When youre representing your country , its not something you want to mess up . She eventually decided to take the position , and did take the leave of absence , with Amy Tucker and Marianne Stanley taking over the reins at Stanford in her absence .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "Prior to 1996 , the head coach had much input into the team selection . While the USA Basketball organization selected the pool of potential players , the head coach chose the final team . That changed in 1996 , when USA Basketball decided to take over the selection role . The initial selection was of 11 players , with plans to add a 12th player later , which would allow the organization to determine what was most needed . The lack of input lead to some differences of opinions , as VanDerveer was concerned about teams like China with", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a 68 ( 2.03 m ) center . She wanted more size than the USA Basketball organization chose . Although she made her feelings known on some occasions , when she vented her frustrations to her longtime assistant Amy Tucker , who was taking over as interim head coach ( along with Marianne Stanley ) , Tucker reminded her that she had committed to coach whomever was selected , and VanDerveer kept commitments .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "Although Team USA would win all eight games in the 1996 Olympics , with the closest game being a 15-point victory over Japan , VanDerveer was not certain of victory , even as the team was en route to a 52–0 pre-Olympic record against college and national teams . After beating the Cuban national team on May 26 , 1996 , in Townsville , Australia , the team record reached 44–0 . In their next game against the Ukraine national team , played in Adelaide on May 14 , the USA team won again , but VanDerveer was not happy", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": ". Ukraine , at full strength , was not the best team in the world , and was not seen to be as strong as Russia or Brazil . Moreover , Ukraine was expected to add better players before the Olympics , yet the USA team won by only 11 points , 62–51 . VanDerveer recalled worrying at the time : Theres no way we can play like this and win a gold medal .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " A few days later , Team USA was down by 12 points at the half , but VanDerveer turned it into a positive opportunity . It was only an exhibition game , but she used it as a chance to show how the team should respond if down early in an Olympic game . The USA team went on to win that game by seven points .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The opening game of the Olympics was against Cuba . Although the USA had played Cuba several times during their exhibition tour , and won handily , none of those games counted . A loss in the preliminary round wouldnt eliminate the team form medal contention , but a second loss would , so there was additional pressure . The USA team was playing in front of a home crowd , and played tight in the beginning , while Cuba hit six of their first eight shots to take a 14–7 lead . The team settled down , helped by", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a spark from the reserves , and went on to win 101–84 . The second game was against Ukraine , another team they had played in exhibition , but a team that had done well against the US , worrying VanDerveer . This time , the result would not be so close , and the USA team won their second game 98–65 .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The third game was against Zaire . While the first two games were in the compact Morehouse College gym , filled to capacity with under 5,000 spectators , the third game would be in the Georgia Dome . VanDerveer expect more fans , but wasnt expecting 31,320 , representing the largest crowd in history to witness a womens basketball game . Although it was a home crowd , VanDerveer was happy that the opponent was Zaire , in case the size of the crowd made them nervous . Zaire was over-matched , and the USA team won 107–47 , ensuring", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a place in the medal rounds . The next game was against Australia , one of the stronger teams in the field . The game was the first game played by Team USA after the bombing incident which left the team with little sleep . The attendance set a new record , with 33,952 spectators . The game was close for much of the game , with no team leading by more than six points until late in the second half , when Team USA extended the margin and won 96–79 . The next game was against Japan . With", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "no Japanese player over six feet tall ( 1.83 m ) , Team USA had a height advantage . The USA exploited the advantage , and opened up a 28-point lead , but Japan fought back with three-point shooting and cut the lead to 13 at one point . The final margin was 15 points , the closest game to that point .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " VanDerveers Olympic team was considered one of the best ever assembled , and compiled a 60–0 record over the course of the year , culminating in a gold medal at the Olympics in Atlanta .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was the head coach of the team representing the US at the World University Games held in Sheffield , England in July 1991 . The USA team started out with a very strong offense , scoring over 100 points in each of the first four games . The fourth game was against the USSR , a team often challenging the US for the top spot , but the USA won 106–80 this time . The team fell short of 100 points in the game against Canada , but still won by 18 points . In the quarterfinal game ,", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": "the USA won easily against Romania 135–53 , with Ruthie Bolton scoring 40 points . The game against China was more of a challenge . The USA team shot poorly , hitting only 36% of their shots , but the defense held China to 35% shooting , and won a three-point game , 79–76 . The gold medal match was against Spain , but the USA had a 13-point lead at halftime and won 88–62 . Bolton was the highest scorer for the USA team with 14 points per game , but Lisa Leslie and Carolyn Jones were close behind", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": "with 13 points per game .", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": " Twelve of VanDerveers players and assistant coaches have gone on to head coaching positions : College head coaching record . Sources:Idaho , Ohio State , Big Ten , Stanford .", "title": "Coaching tree" }, { "text": " - 1984 – Big Ten Coach of the Year - 1985 – Big Ten Coach of the Year - Buffalo Seminarys Athletic Hall of Fame - 1988 – National Coach of the Year . - 1989 – Russell Athletic/WBCA National Coach of the Year - 1990 – National Coach of the Year . - 1990 – US Basketball Writers Association ( USBWA ) Coach of the Year award in 1990 . - 1995 – Amos Alonzo Stagg Coaching Award by the United States Sports Academy - 1995 – Indiana University Hall of Fame .", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": "- 1998 – Named to the Womens Sports Foundation International Womens Sports Hall of Fame ( Coach category )", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": " - 1999 – Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame - 2002 – Elected to the Womens Basketball Hall of Fame , located in Knoxville , Tennessee . - 2010 – Chautauqua Sports Hall of Fame - 2011 – WBCA Division I Womens Basketball Coach of the Year . - 2011 – Named to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame . - 2011 – Naismith College Coach of the Year - 2011 – AP College Basketball Coach of the Year - 2018 – Carol Eckman Award", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": " VanDerveer is also an avid piano player . Her sister Heidi VanDerveer , who coached for several years with the WNBAs Minnesota Lynx and Seattle Storm , as well as Occidental College in Los Angeles , is now the head coach at UC San Diego .", "title": "Personal" } ]

[ "Stanford University" ]

[ { "text": "Tara Ann VanDerveer ( born June 26 , 1953 ) is an American basketball coach who has been the head womens basketball coach at Stanford University since 1985 . Designated the Setsuko Ishiyama Director of Womens Basketball , VanDerveer led the Stanford Cardinal to three NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Championships : in 1990 , 1992 and 2021 . She stepped away from the Stanford program for a year to serve as the U.S . national team head coach at the 1996 Olympic Games . VanDerveer is the 1990 Naismith National Coach of the Year and a ten-time Pac-12 Coach", "title": "Tara VanDerveer" }, { "text": "of the Year . She is also one of only nine NCAA Womens Basketball coaches to win over 900 games , and one of ten NCAA Division I coaches – mens or womens – to win 1,000 games . Van Derveer was inducted into the Womens Basketball Hall of Fame in 2002 . On December 15 , 2020 she passed Pat Summitt for most wins in womens college basketball history .", "title": "Tara VanDerveer" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was born on June 26 , 1953 , to Dunbar and Rita VanDerveer , who named their first child Tara after the plantation in Gone with the Wind . She was born in Melrose , Massachusetts , a part of Greater Boston , but grew up in a small town in West Hill , near Schenectady , New York . Her parents were interested in a well-rounded education . Her father was studying for a doctorate at the school now known as the University at Albany . He took the family to Chautauqua Institution in the summer , where", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "she immersed in arts as well as sports . She still holds the Chautauqua Boys and Girls Club record for the longest Softball throw in 1967 . At the age of ten , her parents bought her a flute , and arranged for lessons . Two years later , one of the premier flutists in the world was staying in Chautauqua , and her father arranged for lessons with this distinguished teacher . Although she learned to play , she did not enjoy the experience , and gave up the flute in ninth grade . The love of music stayed", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "with her though , and in later years she would take up the piano .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "There were no sports teams for girls when she was in high school , but she played a number of sports including basketball , in rec leagues and pickup . When she was younger , she played with both boys and girls . As she entered her high school years , the girls dropped out for other interests , so she was more apt to play with boys . To help make sure she would be chosen , she bought the best basketball she could afford , so if the boys wanted to play with her basketball , they would", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "have to pick her .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "Her father wasnt completely supportive of her basketball interest , calling her in from the neighbors basketball hoop , telling her , Basketball wont take you anywhere . Come in and do your algebra . Tara was equally certain that algebra wasnt going to take her anywhere . Her family moved to Niagara Falls in her sophomore year in high school . The house in West Hill had a gravel driveway , making a basketball hoop impractical , but her parents got her a hoop for Christmas when they were in Niagara Falls . By then , she thought she", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "was too old for basketball , although she would take it up again after she transferred to Buffalo Seminary , an all-girls college preparatory school , in her junior year . She ended up earning a place in the Buffalo Seminarys Athletic Hall of Fame .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was determined to play basketball in college . Her first choice was Mount Holyoke , but as one of five children , it wasnt financially possible for her to attend Mount Holyoke , so she chose Albany where her father had studied for his doctorate . It wasnt a great team , but she knew the coach , which helped with the decision . The team turned out not be challenging enough . Although naturally a guard , she jumped center , and led the team in many categories , despite being the freshman on the team . She", "title": "College" }, { "text": "decided she needed a bigger challenge so she talked some of her friends into attending the AIAW National Championship , where she watched many teams , took notes , and decided where she wanted to go . She chose Indiana where she transferred and spent three years , making the Deans List each of the three years . In her sophomore year , 1973 she helped the team reach the Final Four of the AIAW championship , losing in the semi-finals to Queens College .", "title": "College" }, { "text": "At that time , the mens basketball team at Indiana was coached by future Hall of Fame coach Bobby Knight . While Knight was not a direct influence on VanDerveers choice of school , he may have had an indirect effect . The Indiana womens coach , Bea Gorton , patterned her style of play and practices after Knight , and it was the observation of the style of play at the AIAW event that persuaded her to choose Indiana . The effect would become more direct . VanDerveer enrolled in Knights coaching basketball classes at IU and regularly observed", "title": "College" }, { "text": "his teams practices . VanDerveer carried what she learned from Knight to her practices at Stanford .", "title": "College" }, { "text": "After completing college , VanDerveer took a year off , with a plan to return to law school . When she ran out of money she returned home . When her parents realized she was doing little beyond playing chess and sleeping , they urged her to help with her sister Maries basketball team . Her sister was five years younger , and by the time Marie reached high school , the school had basketball teams for girls . The experience was exasperating in some ways , as the girls did not take it seriously , but VanDerveer realized coaching", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "was something she loved .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "VanDerveer sent out resumes to twenty schools , looking for a graduate assistant job , which is an unpaid position . She only got two responses , one of which was for Ohio State , where the athletic director had remembered her from Indiana . To prepare herself , she attended a coaching clinic taught by Knight . When she had attended his practices , she had stayed out of sight , but enrolled in a class , she followed her parents advice and sat up front . One of the coaches asked if she was lost . Knight embarrassed", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "her with one of his questions , but she didnt stop attending , although she moved back a few rows . She was hired as an assistant coach to the varsity and the head coach of the JV .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " In her first year , she coached the JV team to an 8–0 season . That caught the attention of Marianne Stanley at Old Dominion , who offered her an assistant coaching position . VanDerveer wanted to finish her masters degree , so accepted a paid position at Ohio State , at a salary less than a quarter of the Old Dominion offer .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "After two years , in which she earned a masters degree in sports administration , she applied for the head coaching position at the University of Idaho . In her interview , when asked what she was going to do to be successful , she responded work . When they asked her to elaborate , she responded , hard work . She got the job . When she arrived at Idaho , the team had only one winning season in their first four years . Under VanDerveer , the team improved to 17–8 in her first year , the 1978", "title": "Idaho" }, { "text": "season . The team won the first game of the season , beating the Northern Montana Skylights 80–78 , which represented the first of VanDerveers wins . The following year , the team improved to 25–6 , which earned the team an invitation to the AIAW Womens Basketball Tournament ( the precursor to the NCAA National Championships ) .", "title": "Idaho" }, { "text": "VanDerveer returned to Ohio State as head coach in 1981 . On February 3 , 1985 , Ohio State played Iowa . The Ohio State team was unbeaten in conference play , while Iowa had just a single loss . Iowa was coached by future Hall of Fame coach C . Vivian Stringer . The game was at Carver-Hawkeye Arena which had 15,500 seats . University officials had to close the doors and turn fans away . The turnstiles recorded 22,157 . At the time , this was a record number of fans to watch a womens basketball game .", "title": "Ohio State" }, { "text": "Fans sat in the aisles , and the fire marshal sent a letter of reprimand to Christine Grant , who was then the director of womens athletics at Iowa . The letter still hangs prominently on Grants wall . Ohio State won the game 56–47 , but it is the attendance record that the two coaches remember .", "title": "Ohio State" }, { "text": "By 1985 , VanDerveer had developed Ohio State into a nationally ranked team , breaking into the Top 20 in 1984 , and reaching number 7 in the final rankings of 1985 . Their success in 1985 earned a two seed in the 1985 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament . They made it to the Elite Eight , but lost by four points to eventual national champion Old Dominion . While Stanford would later become one of the nations powerhouses in womens basketball , in 1985 it was coming off a 9–19 year following a 5–23 year , with", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "only 300 fans a game . Despite this challenge , Andy Geiger convinced VanDerveer to come to Stanford to become the head coach . VanDerveer later recounted that her friends told her going to Stanford was a bad move , because Stanford was too brainy to be good in sports . She said , My dad told me I was crazy to take this job . He said , You’ll be unemployed and coming home to live with us in three months .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "VanDerveers first year with Stanford was a step backward for the coach . After four consecutive 20-plus win seasons at Ohio State , the Cardinal finished under .500 in her first year , with a 13–15 record , and barely improved that the following year , reaching 14–14 . By her third year , when she was playing her own recruits , and the team was now following her coaching philosophy , the record jumped to 27–5 . Stanford did not earn a bid to the NCAA tournament in either of her first two years , and had not attended", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "since 1982 , but earned a bid in 1988 , reaching the Sweet Sixteen , and has earned an invitation to the tournament in every subsequent year .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Another milestone was reached in the following year , when Stanford won the Pac-10 regular season , the first of many conference championships . They earned a two seed in the NCAA tournament , and played to their seed , losing to Louisiana Tech in the Midwest Regional Final . The pieces came together in 1990 , with one key being Jennifer Azzi . The 1990 Final Four would be held in Knoxville , Tennessee . Azzi was from Oak Ridge , not far from Knoxville . VanDerveer had traveled to Knoxville in 1985 , to try to persuade this", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "potential star to play for Stanford . Azzi made the decision to go to Stanford , and now , four years later , brought the team to her parents house after beating Arkansas in the West Regional , reaching their first Final Four and a trip to Knoxville .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Stanford faced Virginia in the semi-final , a team which was competing in their sixth consecutive NCAA Tournament , and had reached the Sweet Sixteen or Elite Eight in each of the last three years . Stanford beat Virginia 75–66 to advance to the National Championship game . The championship game pitted Stanford against Auburn , who had finished as runner-up in each of the last two Tournaments . Auburn opened up an early lead , but Azzi helped bring the team back to a tie score by halftime , and lead a run in the second half that would", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "earn the Most Outstanding player award for Azzi , and the first National Championship for VanDerveer and Stanford .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": " By 2019 Stanford had won two NCAA championships and 12 trips to the Final Four . VanDerveers coaching record at Stanford was 900–192 , making her the fifth Division I coach to chalk up 900 wins at a single school . In December 14 , 2020 VanDerveer tied the record for coaching wins and then surpassed existing womens game wins record ( held by Pat Summitt ) when Stanford beat Pacific on December 16 , 2020 .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "In April 2021 , VanDerveer led the Cardinals to their third NCAA title with a 54-53 victory over their Pac-12 rival Arizona Wildcats . It marked their first title in 29 years .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Although the USA Basketball womens national team had considerable success in the 1980s—winning the 1984 Olympics , the 1986 World Championship , the 1988 Olympics , and the 1990 World Championship—there were signs of concern . The USA womens Pan American team , while not formally the national team , has , since the mid-1970s , included many of the same players as the national team . The Pan Am team in 1991 would finish third , signaling a potential end to Team USAs past dominance . The national team finished third at the 1992 Olympics , and third again", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "in the 1994 World Championship . The 1995 Pan Am Games were cancelled , so the national team players did not have a win after the 1992 Olympics .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " The USA Basketball organization , with input from VanDerveer , decided to depart from the usual strategy to form a team a few weeks before the event , which severely limited the practice time . Instead , they decided to form a full-time national team to stay together for a year , preparing to the 1996 Olympics . VanDerveer was chosen as head coach , but was expected to take a one-year sabbatical from her head coaching position at Stanford .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The selection of VanDerveer was not surprising . The USA Basketball organization typically selects coaches for some of the junior teams , to assess who will be most qualified to lead the National Team at the Olympics . This was no exception . VanDerveer had worked with USA Basketball teams in 1986 and 1990 , and served as the head coach of the team representing the US at the 1991 World University Games . That team went 8–0 and won the gold medal in Sheffield , England . Two years later , she coached the team in the World Championship", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "qualifying event . She continued at the coach of the National team at the 1994 World Championships in Sydney , where the USA team won the bronze medal . Two months later , VanDerveer coached the USA Goodwill Games team to a 4–0 record and a gold medal at the 1994 Goodwill Games in Saint Petersburg . So when it was time to select the Olympic coach , VanDerveer had coached several USA Basketball teams , including the full national team . The previous involvement of VanDerveer meant she was the obvious choice as coach , but she was initially", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "reluctant to take the position , as she had decided that to do it properly , she would need to take a leave of absence from Stanford . In her words , When youre representing your country , its not something you want to mess up . She eventually decided to take the position , and did take the leave of absence , with Amy Tucker and Marianne Stanley taking over the reins at Stanford in her absence .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "Prior to 1996 , the head coach had much input into the team selection . While the USA Basketball organization selected the pool of potential players , the head coach chose the final team . That changed in 1996 , when USA Basketball decided to take over the selection role . The initial selection was of 11 players , with plans to add a 12th player later , which would allow the organization to determine what was most needed . The lack of input lead to some differences of opinions , as VanDerveer was concerned about teams like China with", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a 68 ( 2.03 m ) center . She wanted more size than the USA Basketball organization chose . Although she made her feelings known on some occasions , when she vented her frustrations to her longtime assistant Amy Tucker , who was taking over as interim head coach ( along with Marianne Stanley ) , Tucker reminded her that she had committed to coach whomever was selected , and VanDerveer kept commitments .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "Although Team USA would win all eight games in the 1996 Olympics , with the closest game being a 15-point victory over Japan , VanDerveer was not certain of victory , even as the team was en route to a 52–0 pre-Olympic record against college and national teams . After beating the Cuban national team on May 26 , 1996 , in Townsville , Australia , the team record reached 44–0 . In their next game against the Ukraine national team , played in Adelaide on May 14 , the USA team won again , but VanDerveer was not happy", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": ". Ukraine , at full strength , was not the best team in the world , and was not seen to be as strong as Russia or Brazil . Moreover , Ukraine was expected to add better players before the Olympics , yet the USA team won by only 11 points , 62–51 . VanDerveer recalled worrying at the time : Theres no way we can play like this and win a gold medal .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " A few days later , Team USA was down by 12 points at the half , but VanDerveer turned it into a positive opportunity . It was only an exhibition game , but she used it as a chance to show how the team should respond if down early in an Olympic game . The USA team went on to win that game by seven points .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The opening game of the Olympics was against Cuba . Although the USA had played Cuba several times during their exhibition tour , and won handily , none of those games counted . A loss in the preliminary round wouldnt eliminate the team form medal contention , but a second loss would , so there was additional pressure . The USA team was playing in front of a home crowd , and played tight in the beginning , while Cuba hit six of their first eight shots to take a 14–7 lead . The team settled down , helped by", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a spark from the reserves , and went on to win 101–84 . The second game was against Ukraine , another team they had played in exhibition , but a team that had done well against the US , worrying VanDerveer . This time , the result would not be so close , and the USA team won their second game 98–65 .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The third game was against Zaire . While the first two games were in the compact Morehouse College gym , filled to capacity with under 5,000 spectators , the third game would be in the Georgia Dome . VanDerveer expect more fans , but wasnt expecting 31,320 , representing the largest crowd in history to witness a womens basketball game . Although it was a home crowd , VanDerveer was happy that the opponent was Zaire , in case the size of the crowd made them nervous . Zaire was over-matched , and the USA team won 107–47 , ensuring", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a place in the medal rounds . The next game was against Australia , one of the stronger teams in the field . The game was the first game played by Team USA after the bombing incident which left the team with little sleep . The attendance set a new record , with 33,952 spectators . The game was close for much of the game , with no team leading by more than six points until late in the second half , when Team USA extended the margin and won 96–79 . The next game was against Japan . With", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "no Japanese player over six feet tall ( 1.83 m ) , Team USA had a height advantage . The USA exploited the advantage , and opened up a 28-point lead , but Japan fought back with three-point shooting and cut the lead to 13 at one point . The final margin was 15 points , the closest game to that point .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " VanDerveers Olympic team was considered one of the best ever assembled , and compiled a 60–0 record over the course of the year , culminating in a gold medal at the Olympics in Atlanta .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was the head coach of the team representing the US at the World University Games held in Sheffield , England in July 1991 . The USA team started out with a very strong offense , scoring over 100 points in each of the first four games . The fourth game was against the USSR , a team often challenging the US for the top spot , but the USA won 106–80 this time . The team fell short of 100 points in the game against Canada , but still won by 18 points . In the quarterfinal game ,", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": "the USA won easily against Romania 135–53 , with Ruthie Bolton scoring 40 points . The game against China was more of a challenge . The USA team shot poorly , hitting only 36% of their shots , but the defense held China to 35% shooting , and won a three-point game , 79–76 . The gold medal match was against Spain , but the USA had a 13-point lead at halftime and won 88–62 . Bolton was the highest scorer for the USA team with 14 points per game , but Lisa Leslie and Carolyn Jones were close behind", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": "with 13 points per game .", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": " Twelve of VanDerveers players and assistant coaches have gone on to head coaching positions : College head coaching record . Sources:Idaho , Ohio State , Big Ten , Stanford .", "title": "Coaching tree" }, { "text": " - 1984 – Big Ten Coach of the Year - 1985 – Big Ten Coach of the Year - Buffalo Seminarys Athletic Hall of Fame - 1988 – National Coach of the Year . - 1989 – Russell Athletic/WBCA National Coach of the Year - 1990 – National Coach of the Year . - 1990 – US Basketball Writers Association ( USBWA ) Coach of the Year award in 1990 . - 1995 – Amos Alonzo Stagg Coaching Award by the United States Sports Academy - 1995 – Indiana University Hall of Fame .", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": "- 1998 – Named to the Womens Sports Foundation International Womens Sports Hall of Fame ( Coach category )", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": " - 1999 – Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame - 2002 – Elected to the Womens Basketball Hall of Fame , located in Knoxville , Tennessee . - 2010 – Chautauqua Sports Hall of Fame - 2011 – WBCA Division I Womens Basketball Coach of the Year . - 2011 – Named to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame . - 2011 – Naismith College Coach of the Year - 2011 – AP College Basketball Coach of the Year - 2018 – Carol Eckman Award", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": " VanDerveer is also an avid piano player . Her sister Heidi VanDerveer , who coached for several years with the WNBAs Minnesota Lynx and Seattle Storm , as well as Occidental College in Los Angeles , is now the head coach at UC San Diego .", "title": "Personal" } ]

[ "USA Basketball" ]

[ { "text": "Tara Ann VanDerveer ( born June 26 , 1953 ) is an American basketball coach who has been the head womens basketball coach at Stanford University since 1985 . Designated the Setsuko Ishiyama Director of Womens Basketball , VanDerveer led the Stanford Cardinal to three NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Championships : in 1990 , 1992 and 2021 . She stepped away from the Stanford program for a year to serve as the U.S . national team head coach at the 1996 Olympic Games . VanDerveer is the 1990 Naismith National Coach of the Year and a ten-time Pac-12 Coach", "title": "Tara VanDerveer" }, { "text": "of the Year . She is also one of only nine NCAA Womens Basketball coaches to win over 900 games , and one of ten NCAA Division I coaches – mens or womens – to win 1,000 games . Van Derveer was inducted into the Womens Basketball Hall of Fame in 2002 . On December 15 , 2020 she passed Pat Summitt for most wins in womens college basketball history .", "title": "Tara VanDerveer" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was born on June 26 , 1953 , to Dunbar and Rita VanDerveer , who named their first child Tara after the plantation in Gone with the Wind . She was born in Melrose , Massachusetts , a part of Greater Boston , but grew up in a small town in West Hill , near Schenectady , New York . Her parents were interested in a well-rounded education . Her father was studying for a doctorate at the school now known as the University at Albany . He took the family to Chautauqua Institution in the summer , where", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "she immersed in arts as well as sports . She still holds the Chautauqua Boys and Girls Club record for the longest Softball throw in 1967 . At the age of ten , her parents bought her a flute , and arranged for lessons . Two years later , one of the premier flutists in the world was staying in Chautauqua , and her father arranged for lessons with this distinguished teacher . Although she learned to play , she did not enjoy the experience , and gave up the flute in ninth grade . The love of music stayed", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "with her though , and in later years she would take up the piano .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "There were no sports teams for girls when she was in high school , but she played a number of sports including basketball , in rec leagues and pickup . When she was younger , she played with both boys and girls . As she entered her high school years , the girls dropped out for other interests , so she was more apt to play with boys . To help make sure she would be chosen , she bought the best basketball she could afford , so if the boys wanted to play with her basketball , they would", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "have to pick her .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "Her father wasnt completely supportive of her basketball interest , calling her in from the neighbors basketball hoop , telling her , Basketball wont take you anywhere . Come in and do your algebra . Tara was equally certain that algebra wasnt going to take her anywhere . Her family moved to Niagara Falls in her sophomore year in high school . The house in West Hill had a gravel driveway , making a basketball hoop impractical , but her parents got her a hoop for Christmas when they were in Niagara Falls . By then , she thought she", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "was too old for basketball , although she would take it up again after she transferred to Buffalo Seminary , an all-girls college preparatory school , in her junior year . She ended up earning a place in the Buffalo Seminarys Athletic Hall of Fame .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was determined to play basketball in college . Her first choice was Mount Holyoke , but as one of five children , it wasnt financially possible for her to attend Mount Holyoke , so she chose Albany where her father had studied for his doctorate . It wasnt a great team , but she knew the coach , which helped with the decision . The team turned out not be challenging enough . Although naturally a guard , she jumped center , and led the team in many categories , despite being the freshman on the team . She", "title": "College" }, { "text": "decided she needed a bigger challenge so she talked some of her friends into attending the AIAW National Championship , where she watched many teams , took notes , and decided where she wanted to go . She chose Indiana where she transferred and spent three years , making the Deans List each of the three years . In her sophomore year , 1973 she helped the team reach the Final Four of the AIAW championship , losing in the semi-finals to Queens College .", "title": "College" }, { "text": "At that time , the mens basketball team at Indiana was coached by future Hall of Fame coach Bobby Knight . While Knight was not a direct influence on VanDerveers choice of school , he may have had an indirect effect . The Indiana womens coach , Bea Gorton , patterned her style of play and practices after Knight , and it was the observation of the style of play at the AIAW event that persuaded her to choose Indiana . The effect would become more direct . VanDerveer enrolled in Knights coaching basketball classes at IU and regularly observed", "title": "College" }, { "text": "his teams practices . VanDerveer carried what she learned from Knight to her practices at Stanford .", "title": "College" }, { "text": "After completing college , VanDerveer took a year off , with a plan to return to law school . When she ran out of money she returned home . When her parents realized she was doing little beyond playing chess and sleeping , they urged her to help with her sister Maries basketball team . Her sister was five years younger , and by the time Marie reached high school , the school had basketball teams for girls . The experience was exasperating in some ways , as the girls did not take it seriously , but VanDerveer realized coaching", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "was something she loved .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "VanDerveer sent out resumes to twenty schools , looking for a graduate assistant job , which is an unpaid position . She only got two responses , one of which was for Ohio State , where the athletic director had remembered her from Indiana . To prepare herself , she attended a coaching clinic taught by Knight . When she had attended his practices , she had stayed out of sight , but enrolled in a class , she followed her parents advice and sat up front . One of the coaches asked if she was lost . Knight embarrassed", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "her with one of his questions , but she didnt stop attending , although she moved back a few rows . She was hired as an assistant coach to the varsity and the head coach of the JV .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " In her first year , she coached the JV team to an 8–0 season . That caught the attention of Marianne Stanley at Old Dominion , who offered her an assistant coaching position . VanDerveer wanted to finish her masters degree , so accepted a paid position at Ohio State , at a salary less than a quarter of the Old Dominion offer .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "After two years , in which she earned a masters degree in sports administration , she applied for the head coaching position at the University of Idaho . In her interview , when asked what she was going to do to be successful , she responded work . When they asked her to elaborate , she responded , hard work . She got the job . When she arrived at Idaho , the team had only one winning season in their first four years . Under VanDerveer , the team improved to 17–8 in her first year , the 1978", "title": "Idaho" }, { "text": "season . The team won the first game of the season , beating the Northern Montana Skylights 80–78 , which represented the first of VanDerveers wins . The following year , the team improved to 25–6 , which earned the team an invitation to the AIAW Womens Basketball Tournament ( the precursor to the NCAA National Championships ) .", "title": "Idaho" }, { "text": "VanDerveer returned to Ohio State as head coach in 1981 . On February 3 , 1985 , Ohio State played Iowa . The Ohio State team was unbeaten in conference play , while Iowa had just a single loss . Iowa was coached by future Hall of Fame coach C . Vivian Stringer . The game was at Carver-Hawkeye Arena which had 15,500 seats . University officials had to close the doors and turn fans away . The turnstiles recorded 22,157 . At the time , this was a record number of fans to watch a womens basketball game .", "title": "Ohio State" }, { "text": "Fans sat in the aisles , and the fire marshal sent a letter of reprimand to Christine Grant , who was then the director of womens athletics at Iowa . The letter still hangs prominently on Grants wall . Ohio State won the game 56–47 , but it is the attendance record that the two coaches remember .", "title": "Ohio State" }, { "text": "By 1985 , VanDerveer had developed Ohio State into a nationally ranked team , breaking into the Top 20 in 1984 , and reaching number 7 in the final rankings of 1985 . Their success in 1985 earned a two seed in the 1985 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament . They made it to the Elite Eight , but lost by four points to eventual national champion Old Dominion . While Stanford would later become one of the nations powerhouses in womens basketball , in 1985 it was coming off a 9–19 year following a 5–23 year , with", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "only 300 fans a game . Despite this challenge , Andy Geiger convinced VanDerveer to come to Stanford to become the head coach . VanDerveer later recounted that her friends told her going to Stanford was a bad move , because Stanford was too brainy to be good in sports . She said , My dad told me I was crazy to take this job . He said , You’ll be unemployed and coming home to live with us in three months .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "VanDerveers first year with Stanford was a step backward for the coach . After four consecutive 20-plus win seasons at Ohio State , the Cardinal finished under .500 in her first year , with a 13–15 record , and barely improved that the following year , reaching 14–14 . By her third year , when she was playing her own recruits , and the team was now following her coaching philosophy , the record jumped to 27–5 . Stanford did not earn a bid to the NCAA tournament in either of her first two years , and had not attended", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "since 1982 , but earned a bid in 1988 , reaching the Sweet Sixteen , and has earned an invitation to the tournament in every subsequent year .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Another milestone was reached in the following year , when Stanford won the Pac-10 regular season , the first of many conference championships . They earned a two seed in the NCAA tournament , and played to their seed , losing to Louisiana Tech in the Midwest Regional Final . The pieces came together in 1990 , with one key being Jennifer Azzi . The 1990 Final Four would be held in Knoxville , Tennessee . Azzi was from Oak Ridge , not far from Knoxville . VanDerveer had traveled to Knoxville in 1985 , to try to persuade this", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "potential star to play for Stanford . Azzi made the decision to go to Stanford , and now , four years later , brought the team to her parents house after beating Arkansas in the West Regional , reaching their first Final Four and a trip to Knoxville .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Stanford faced Virginia in the semi-final , a team which was competing in their sixth consecutive NCAA Tournament , and had reached the Sweet Sixteen or Elite Eight in each of the last three years . Stanford beat Virginia 75–66 to advance to the National Championship game . The championship game pitted Stanford against Auburn , who had finished as runner-up in each of the last two Tournaments . Auburn opened up an early lead , but Azzi helped bring the team back to a tie score by halftime , and lead a run in the second half that would", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "earn the Most Outstanding player award for Azzi , and the first National Championship for VanDerveer and Stanford .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": " By 2019 Stanford had won two NCAA championships and 12 trips to the Final Four . VanDerveers coaching record at Stanford was 900–192 , making her the fifth Division I coach to chalk up 900 wins at a single school . In December 14 , 2020 VanDerveer tied the record for coaching wins and then surpassed existing womens game wins record ( held by Pat Summitt ) when Stanford beat Pacific on December 16 , 2020 .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "In April 2021 , VanDerveer led the Cardinals to their third NCAA title with a 54-53 victory over their Pac-12 rival Arizona Wildcats . It marked their first title in 29 years .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Although the USA Basketball womens national team had considerable success in the 1980s—winning the 1984 Olympics , the 1986 World Championship , the 1988 Olympics , and the 1990 World Championship—there were signs of concern . The USA womens Pan American team , while not formally the national team , has , since the mid-1970s , included many of the same players as the national team . The Pan Am team in 1991 would finish third , signaling a potential end to Team USAs past dominance . The national team finished third at the 1992 Olympics , and third again", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "in the 1994 World Championship . The 1995 Pan Am Games were cancelled , so the national team players did not have a win after the 1992 Olympics .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " The USA Basketball organization , with input from VanDerveer , decided to depart from the usual strategy to form a team a few weeks before the event , which severely limited the practice time . Instead , they decided to form a full-time national team to stay together for a year , preparing to the 1996 Olympics . VanDerveer was chosen as head coach , but was expected to take a one-year sabbatical from her head coaching position at Stanford .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The selection of VanDerveer was not surprising . The USA Basketball organization typically selects coaches for some of the junior teams , to assess who will be most qualified to lead the National Team at the Olympics . This was no exception . VanDerveer had worked with USA Basketball teams in 1986 and 1990 , and served as the head coach of the team representing the US at the 1991 World University Games . That team went 8–0 and won the gold medal in Sheffield , England . Two years later , she coached the team in the World Championship", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "qualifying event . She continued at the coach of the National team at the 1994 World Championships in Sydney , where the USA team won the bronze medal . Two months later , VanDerveer coached the USA Goodwill Games team to a 4–0 record and a gold medal at the 1994 Goodwill Games in Saint Petersburg . So when it was time to select the Olympic coach , VanDerveer had coached several USA Basketball teams , including the full national team . The previous involvement of VanDerveer meant she was the obvious choice as coach , but she was initially", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "reluctant to take the position , as she had decided that to do it properly , she would need to take a leave of absence from Stanford . In her words , When youre representing your country , its not something you want to mess up . She eventually decided to take the position , and did take the leave of absence , with Amy Tucker and Marianne Stanley taking over the reins at Stanford in her absence .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "Prior to 1996 , the head coach had much input into the team selection . While the USA Basketball organization selected the pool of potential players , the head coach chose the final team . That changed in 1996 , when USA Basketball decided to take over the selection role . The initial selection was of 11 players , with plans to add a 12th player later , which would allow the organization to determine what was most needed . The lack of input lead to some differences of opinions , as VanDerveer was concerned about teams like China with", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a 68 ( 2.03 m ) center . She wanted more size than the USA Basketball organization chose . Although she made her feelings known on some occasions , when she vented her frustrations to her longtime assistant Amy Tucker , who was taking over as interim head coach ( along with Marianne Stanley ) , Tucker reminded her that she had committed to coach whomever was selected , and VanDerveer kept commitments .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "Although Team USA would win all eight games in the 1996 Olympics , with the closest game being a 15-point victory over Japan , VanDerveer was not certain of victory , even as the team was en route to a 52–0 pre-Olympic record against college and national teams . After beating the Cuban national team on May 26 , 1996 , in Townsville , Australia , the team record reached 44–0 . In their next game against the Ukraine national team , played in Adelaide on May 14 , the USA team won again , but VanDerveer was not happy", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": ". Ukraine , at full strength , was not the best team in the world , and was not seen to be as strong as Russia or Brazil . Moreover , Ukraine was expected to add better players before the Olympics , yet the USA team won by only 11 points , 62–51 . VanDerveer recalled worrying at the time : Theres no way we can play like this and win a gold medal .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " A few days later , Team USA was down by 12 points at the half , but VanDerveer turned it into a positive opportunity . It was only an exhibition game , but she used it as a chance to show how the team should respond if down early in an Olympic game . The USA team went on to win that game by seven points .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The opening game of the Olympics was against Cuba . Although the USA had played Cuba several times during their exhibition tour , and won handily , none of those games counted . A loss in the preliminary round wouldnt eliminate the team form medal contention , but a second loss would , so there was additional pressure . The USA team was playing in front of a home crowd , and played tight in the beginning , while Cuba hit six of their first eight shots to take a 14–7 lead . The team settled down , helped by", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a spark from the reserves , and went on to win 101–84 . The second game was against Ukraine , another team they had played in exhibition , but a team that had done well against the US , worrying VanDerveer . This time , the result would not be so close , and the USA team won their second game 98–65 .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The third game was against Zaire . While the first two games were in the compact Morehouse College gym , filled to capacity with under 5,000 spectators , the third game would be in the Georgia Dome . VanDerveer expect more fans , but wasnt expecting 31,320 , representing the largest crowd in history to witness a womens basketball game . Although it was a home crowd , VanDerveer was happy that the opponent was Zaire , in case the size of the crowd made them nervous . Zaire was over-matched , and the USA team won 107–47 , ensuring", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a place in the medal rounds . The next game was against Australia , one of the stronger teams in the field . The game was the first game played by Team USA after the bombing incident which left the team with little sleep . The attendance set a new record , with 33,952 spectators . The game was close for much of the game , with no team leading by more than six points until late in the second half , when Team USA extended the margin and won 96–79 . The next game was against Japan . With", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "no Japanese player over six feet tall ( 1.83 m ) , Team USA had a height advantage . The USA exploited the advantage , and opened up a 28-point lead , but Japan fought back with three-point shooting and cut the lead to 13 at one point . The final margin was 15 points , the closest game to that point .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " VanDerveers Olympic team was considered one of the best ever assembled , and compiled a 60–0 record over the course of the year , culminating in a gold medal at the Olympics in Atlanta .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was the head coach of the team representing the US at the World University Games held in Sheffield , England in July 1991 . The USA team started out with a very strong offense , scoring over 100 points in each of the first four games . The fourth game was against the USSR , a team often challenging the US for the top spot , but the USA won 106–80 this time . The team fell short of 100 points in the game against Canada , but still won by 18 points . In the quarterfinal game ,", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": "the USA won easily against Romania 135–53 , with Ruthie Bolton scoring 40 points . The game against China was more of a challenge . The USA team shot poorly , hitting only 36% of their shots , but the defense held China to 35% shooting , and won a three-point game , 79–76 . The gold medal match was against Spain , but the USA had a 13-point lead at halftime and won 88–62 . Bolton was the highest scorer for the USA team with 14 points per game , but Lisa Leslie and Carolyn Jones were close behind", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": "with 13 points per game .", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": " Twelve of VanDerveers players and assistant coaches have gone on to head coaching positions : College head coaching record . Sources:Idaho , Ohio State , Big Ten , Stanford .", "title": "Coaching tree" }, { "text": " - 1984 – Big Ten Coach of the Year - 1985 – Big Ten Coach of the Year - Buffalo Seminarys Athletic Hall of Fame - 1988 – National Coach of the Year . - 1989 – Russell Athletic/WBCA National Coach of the Year - 1990 – National Coach of the Year . - 1990 – US Basketball Writers Association ( USBWA ) Coach of the Year award in 1990 . - 1995 – Amos Alonzo Stagg Coaching Award by the United States Sports Academy - 1995 – Indiana University Hall of Fame .", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": "- 1998 – Named to the Womens Sports Foundation International Womens Sports Hall of Fame ( Coach category )", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": " - 1999 – Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame - 2002 – Elected to the Womens Basketball Hall of Fame , located in Knoxville , Tennessee . - 2010 – Chautauqua Sports Hall of Fame - 2011 – WBCA Division I Womens Basketball Coach of the Year . - 2011 – Named to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame . - 2011 – Naismith College Coach of the Year - 2011 – AP College Basketball Coach of the Year - 2018 – Carol Eckman Award", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": " VanDerveer is also an avid piano player . Her sister Heidi VanDerveer , who coached for several years with the WNBAs Minnesota Lynx and Seattle Storm , as well as Occidental College in Los Angeles , is now the head coach at UC San Diego .", "title": "Personal" } ]

[ "Team USA" ]

[ { "text": "Tara Ann VanDerveer ( born June 26 , 1953 ) is an American basketball coach who has been the head womens basketball coach at Stanford University since 1985 . Designated the Setsuko Ishiyama Director of Womens Basketball , VanDerveer led the Stanford Cardinal to three NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Championships : in 1990 , 1992 and 2021 . She stepped away from the Stanford program for a year to serve as the U.S . national team head coach at the 1996 Olympic Games . VanDerveer is the 1990 Naismith National Coach of the Year and a ten-time Pac-12 Coach", "title": "Tara VanDerveer" }, { "text": "of the Year . She is also one of only nine NCAA Womens Basketball coaches to win over 900 games , and one of ten NCAA Division I coaches – mens or womens – to win 1,000 games . Van Derveer was inducted into the Womens Basketball Hall of Fame in 2002 . On December 15 , 2020 she passed Pat Summitt for most wins in womens college basketball history .", "title": "Tara VanDerveer" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was born on June 26 , 1953 , to Dunbar and Rita VanDerveer , who named their first child Tara after the plantation in Gone with the Wind . She was born in Melrose , Massachusetts , a part of Greater Boston , but grew up in a small town in West Hill , near Schenectady , New York . Her parents were interested in a well-rounded education . Her father was studying for a doctorate at the school now known as the University at Albany . He took the family to Chautauqua Institution in the summer , where", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "she immersed in arts as well as sports . She still holds the Chautauqua Boys and Girls Club record for the longest Softball throw in 1967 . At the age of ten , her parents bought her a flute , and arranged for lessons . Two years later , one of the premier flutists in the world was staying in Chautauqua , and her father arranged for lessons with this distinguished teacher . Although she learned to play , she did not enjoy the experience , and gave up the flute in ninth grade . The love of music stayed", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "with her though , and in later years she would take up the piano .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "There were no sports teams for girls when she was in high school , but she played a number of sports including basketball , in rec leagues and pickup . When she was younger , she played with both boys and girls . As she entered her high school years , the girls dropped out for other interests , so she was more apt to play with boys . To help make sure she would be chosen , she bought the best basketball she could afford , so if the boys wanted to play with her basketball , they would", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "have to pick her .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "Her father wasnt completely supportive of her basketball interest , calling her in from the neighbors basketball hoop , telling her , Basketball wont take you anywhere . Come in and do your algebra . Tara was equally certain that algebra wasnt going to take her anywhere . Her family moved to Niagara Falls in her sophomore year in high school . The house in West Hill had a gravel driveway , making a basketball hoop impractical , but her parents got her a hoop for Christmas when they were in Niagara Falls . By then , she thought she", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "was too old for basketball , although she would take it up again after she transferred to Buffalo Seminary , an all-girls college preparatory school , in her junior year . She ended up earning a place in the Buffalo Seminarys Athletic Hall of Fame .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was determined to play basketball in college . Her first choice was Mount Holyoke , but as one of five children , it wasnt financially possible for her to attend Mount Holyoke , so she chose Albany where her father had studied for his doctorate . It wasnt a great team , but she knew the coach , which helped with the decision . The team turned out not be challenging enough . Although naturally a guard , she jumped center , and led the team in many categories , despite being the freshman on the team . She", "title": "College" }, { "text": "decided she needed a bigger challenge so she talked some of her friends into attending the AIAW National Championship , where she watched many teams , took notes , and decided where she wanted to go . She chose Indiana where she transferred and spent three years , making the Deans List each of the three years . In her sophomore year , 1973 she helped the team reach the Final Four of the AIAW championship , losing in the semi-finals to Queens College .", "title": "College" }, { "text": "At that time , the mens basketball team at Indiana was coached by future Hall of Fame coach Bobby Knight . While Knight was not a direct influence on VanDerveers choice of school , he may have had an indirect effect . The Indiana womens coach , Bea Gorton , patterned her style of play and practices after Knight , and it was the observation of the style of play at the AIAW event that persuaded her to choose Indiana . The effect would become more direct . VanDerveer enrolled in Knights coaching basketball classes at IU and regularly observed", "title": "College" }, { "text": "his teams practices . VanDerveer carried what she learned from Knight to her practices at Stanford .", "title": "College" }, { "text": "After completing college , VanDerveer took a year off , with a plan to return to law school . When she ran out of money she returned home . When her parents realized she was doing little beyond playing chess and sleeping , they urged her to help with her sister Maries basketball team . Her sister was five years younger , and by the time Marie reached high school , the school had basketball teams for girls . The experience was exasperating in some ways , as the girls did not take it seriously , but VanDerveer realized coaching", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "was something she loved .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "VanDerveer sent out resumes to twenty schools , looking for a graduate assistant job , which is an unpaid position . She only got two responses , one of which was for Ohio State , where the athletic director had remembered her from Indiana . To prepare herself , she attended a coaching clinic taught by Knight . When she had attended his practices , she had stayed out of sight , but enrolled in a class , she followed her parents advice and sat up front . One of the coaches asked if she was lost . Knight embarrassed", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "her with one of his questions , but she didnt stop attending , although she moved back a few rows . She was hired as an assistant coach to the varsity and the head coach of the JV .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " In her first year , she coached the JV team to an 8–0 season . That caught the attention of Marianne Stanley at Old Dominion , who offered her an assistant coaching position . VanDerveer wanted to finish her masters degree , so accepted a paid position at Ohio State , at a salary less than a quarter of the Old Dominion offer .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "After two years , in which she earned a masters degree in sports administration , she applied for the head coaching position at the University of Idaho . In her interview , when asked what she was going to do to be successful , she responded work . When they asked her to elaborate , she responded , hard work . She got the job . When she arrived at Idaho , the team had only one winning season in their first four years . Under VanDerveer , the team improved to 17–8 in her first year , the 1978", "title": "Idaho" }, { "text": "season . The team won the first game of the season , beating the Northern Montana Skylights 80–78 , which represented the first of VanDerveers wins . The following year , the team improved to 25–6 , which earned the team an invitation to the AIAW Womens Basketball Tournament ( the precursor to the NCAA National Championships ) .", "title": "Idaho" }, { "text": "VanDerveer returned to Ohio State as head coach in 1981 . On February 3 , 1985 , Ohio State played Iowa . The Ohio State team was unbeaten in conference play , while Iowa had just a single loss . Iowa was coached by future Hall of Fame coach C . Vivian Stringer . The game was at Carver-Hawkeye Arena which had 15,500 seats . University officials had to close the doors and turn fans away . The turnstiles recorded 22,157 . At the time , this was a record number of fans to watch a womens basketball game .", "title": "Ohio State" }, { "text": "Fans sat in the aisles , and the fire marshal sent a letter of reprimand to Christine Grant , who was then the director of womens athletics at Iowa . The letter still hangs prominently on Grants wall . Ohio State won the game 56–47 , but it is the attendance record that the two coaches remember .", "title": "Ohio State" }, { "text": "By 1985 , VanDerveer had developed Ohio State into a nationally ranked team , breaking into the Top 20 in 1984 , and reaching number 7 in the final rankings of 1985 . Their success in 1985 earned a two seed in the 1985 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament . They made it to the Elite Eight , but lost by four points to eventual national champion Old Dominion . While Stanford would later become one of the nations powerhouses in womens basketball , in 1985 it was coming off a 9–19 year following a 5–23 year , with", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "only 300 fans a game . Despite this challenge , Andy Geiger convinced VanDerveer to come to Stanford to become the head coach . VanDerveer later recounted that her friends told her going to Stanford was a bad move , because Stanford was too brainy to be good in sports . She said , My dad told me I was crazy to take this job . He said , You’ll be unemployed and coming home to live with us in three months .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "VanDerveers first year with Stanford was a step backward for the coach . After four consecutive 20-plus win seasons at Ohio State , the Cardinal finished under .500 in her first year , with a 13–15 record , and barely improved that the following year , reaching 14–14 . By her third year , when she was playing her own recruits , and the team was now following her coaching philosophy , the record jumped to 27–5 . Stanford did not earn a bid to the NCAA tournament in either of her first two years , and had not attended", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "since 1982 , but earned a bid in 1988 , reaching the Sweet Sixteen , and has earned an invitation to the tournament in every subsequent year .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Another milestone was reached in the following year , when Stanford won the Pac-10 regular season , the first of many conference championships . They earned a two seed in the NCAA tournament , and played to their seed , losing to Louisiana Tech in the Midwest Regional Final . The pieces came together in 1990 , with one key being Jennifer Azzi . The 1990 Final Four would be held in Knoxville , Tennessee . Azzi was from Oak Ridge , not far from Knoxville . VanDerveer had traveled to Knoxville in 1985 , to try to persuade this", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "potential star to play for Stanford . Azzi made the decision to go to Stanford , and now , four years later , brought the team to her parents house after beating Arkansas in the West Regional , reaching their first Final Four and a trip to Knoxville .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Stanford faced Virginia in the semi-final , a team which was competing in their sixth consecutive NCAA Tournament , and had reached the Sweet Sixteen or Elite Eight in each of the last three years . Stanford beat Virginia 75–66 to advance to the National Championship game . The championship game pitted Stanford against Auburn , who had finished as runner-up in each of the last two Tournaments . Auburn opened up an early lead , but Azzi helped bring the team back to a tie score by halftime , and lead a run in the second half that would", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "earn the Most Outstanding player award for Azzi , and the first National Championship for VanDerveer and Stanford .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": " By 2019 Stanford had won two NCAA championships and 12 trips to the Final Four . VanDerveers coaching record at Stanford was 900–192 , making her the fifth Division I coach to chalk up 900 wins at a single school . In December 14 , 2020 VanDerveer tied the record for coaching wins and then surpassed existing womens game wins record ( held by Pat Summitt ) when Stanford beat Pacific on December 16 , 2020 .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "In April 2021 , VanDerveer led the Cardinals to their third NCAA title with a 54-53 victory over their Pac-12 rival Arizona Wildcats . It marked their first title in 29 years .", "title": "Stanford" }, { "text": "Although the USA Basketball womens national team had considerable success in the 1980s—winning the 1984 Olympics , the 1986 World Championship , the 1988 Olympics , and the 1990 World Championship—there were signs of concern . The USA womens Pan American team , while not formally the national team , has , since the mid-1970s , included many of the same players as the national team . The Pan Am team in 1991 would finish third , signaling a potential end to Team USAs past dominance . The national team finished third at the 1992 Olympics , and third again", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "in the 1994 World Championship . The 1995 Pan Am Games were cancelled , so the national team players did not have a win after the 1992 Olympics .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " The USA Basketball organization , with input from VanDerveer , decided to depart from the usual strategy to form a team a few weeks before the event , which severely limited the practice time . Instead , they decided to form a full-time national team to stay together for a year , preparing to the 1996 Olympics . VanDerveer was chosen as head coach , but was expected to take a one-year sabbatical from her head coaching position at Stanford .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The selection of VanDerveer was not surprising . The USA Basketball organization typically selects coaches for some of the junior teams , to assess who will be most qualified to lead the National Team at the Olympics . This was no exception . VanDerveer had worked with USA Basketball teams in 1986 and 1990 , and served as the head coach of the team representing the US at the 1991 World University Games . That team went 8–0 and won the gold medal in Sheffield , England . Two years later , she coached the team in the World Championship", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "qualifying event . She continued at the coach of the National team at the 1994 World Championships in Sydney , where the USA team won the bronze medal . Two months later , VanDerveer coached the USA Goodwill Games team to a 4–0 record and a gold medal at the 1994 Goodwill Games in Saint Petersburg . So when it was time to select the Olympic coach , VanDerveer had coached several USA Basketball teams , including the full national team . The previous involvement of VanDerveer meant she was the obvious choice as coach , but she was initially", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "reluctant to take the position , as she had decided that to do it properly , she would need to take a leave of absence from Stanford . In her words , When youre representing your country , its not something you want to mess up . She eventually decided to take the position , and did take the leave of absence , with Amy Tucker and Marianne Stanley taking over the reins at Stanford in her absence .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "Prior to 1996 , the head coach had much input into the team selection . While the USA Basketball organization selected the pool of potential players , the head coach chose the final team . That changed in 1996 , when USA Basketball decided to take over the selection role . The initial selection was of 11 players , with plans to add a 12th player later , which would allow the organization to determine what was most needed . The lack of input lead to some differences of opinions , as VanDerveer was concerned about teams like China with", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a 68 ( 2.03 m ) center . She wanted more size than the USA Basketball organization chose . Although she made her feelings known on some occasions , when she vented her frustrations to her longtime assistant Amy Tucker , who was taking over as interim head coach ( along with Marianne Stanley ) , Tucker reminded her that she had committed to coach whomever was selected , and VanDerveer kept commitments .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "Although Team USA would win all eight games in the 1996 Olympics , with the closest game being a 15-point victory over Japan , VanDerveer was not certain of victory , even as the team was en route to a 52–0 pre-Olympic record against college and national teams . After beating the Cuban national team on May 26 , 1996 , in Townsville , Australia , the team record reached 44–0 . In their next game against the Ukraine national team , played in Adelaide on May 14 , the USA team won again , but VanDerveer was not happy", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": ". Ukraine , at full strength , was not the best team in the world , and was not seen to be as strong as Russia or Brazil . Moreover , Ukraine was expected to add better players before the Olympics , yet the USA team won by only 11 points , 62–51 . VanDerveer recalled worrying at the time : Theres no way we can play like this and win a gold medal .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " A few days later , Team USA was down by 12 points at the half , but VanDerveer turned it into a positive opportunity . It was only an exhibition game , but she used it as a chance to show how the team should respond if down early in an Olympic game . The USA team went on to win that game by seven points .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The opening game of the Olympics was against Cuba . Although the USA had played Cuba several times during their exhibition tour , and won handily , none of those games counted . A loss in the preliminary round wouldnt eliminate the team form medal contention , but a second loss would , so there was additional pressure . The USA team was playing in front of a home crowd , and played tight in the beginning , while Cuba hit six of their first eight shots to take a 14–7 lead . The team settled down , helped by", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a spark from the reserves , and went on to win 101–84 . The second game was against Ukraine , another team they had played in exhibition , but a team that had done well against the US , worrying VanDerveer . This time , the result would not be so close , and the USA team won their second game 98–65 .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "The third game was against Zaire . While the first two games were in the compact Morehouse College gym , filled to capacity with under 5,000 spectators , the third game would be in the Georgia Dome . VanDerveer expect more fans , but wasnt expecting 31,320 , representing the largest crowd in history to witness a womens basketball game . Although it was a home crowd , VanDerveer was happy that the opponent was Zaire , in case the size of the crowd made them nervous . Zaire was over-matched , and the USA team won 107–47 , ensuring", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "a place in the medal rounds . The next game was against Australia , one of the stronger teams in the field . The game was the first game played by Team USA after the bombing incident which left the team with little sleep . The attendance set a new record , with 33,952 spectators . The game was close for much of the game , with no team leading by more than six points until late in the second half , when Team USA extended the margin and won 96–79 . The next game was against Japan . With", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "no Japanese player over six feet tall ( 1.83 m ) , Team USA had a height advantage . The USA exploited the advantage , and opened up a 28-point lead , but Japan fought back with three-point shooting and cut the lead to 13 at one point . The final margin was 15 points , the closest game to that point .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": " VanDerveers Olympic team was considered one of the best ever assembled , and compiled a 60–0 record over the course of the year , culminating in a gold medal at the Olympics in Atlanta .", "title": "Olympics" }, { "text": "VanDerveer was the head coach of the team representing the US at the World University Games held in Sheffield , England in July 1991 . The USA team started out with a very strong offense , scoring over 100 points in each of the first four games . The fourth game was against the USSR , a team often challenging the US for the top spot , but the USA won 106–80 this time . The team fell short of 100 points in the game against Canada , but still won by 18 points . In the quarterfinal game ,", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": "the USA won easily against Romania 135–53 , with Ruthie Bolton scoring 40 points . The game against China was more of a challenge . The USA team shot poorly , hitting only 36% of their shots , but the defense held China to 35% shooting , and won a three-point game , 79–76 . The gold medal match was against Spain , but the USA had a 13-point lead at halftime and won 88–62 . Bolton was the highest scorer for the USA team with 14 points per game , but Lisa Leslie and Carolyn Jones were close behind", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": "with 13 points per game .", "title": "USA basketball" }, { "text": " Twelve of VanDerveers players and assistant coaches have gone on to head coaching positions : College head coaching record . Sources:Idaho , Ohio State , Big Ten , Stanford .", "title": "Coaching tree" }, { "text": " - 1984 – Big Ten Coach of the Year - 1985 – Big Ten Coach of the Year - Buffalo Seminarys Athletic Hall of Fame - 1988 – National Coach of the Year . - 1989 – Russell Athletic/WBCA National Coach of the Year - 1990 – National Coach of the Year . - 1990 – US Basketball Writers Association ( USBWA ) Coach of the Year award in 1990 . - 1995 – Amos Alonzo Stagg Coaching Award by the United States Sports Academy - 1995 – Indiana University Hall of Fame .", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": "- 1998 – Named to the Womens Sports Foundation International Womens Sports Hall of Fame ( Coach category )", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": " - 1999 – Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame - 2002 – Elected to the Womens Basketball Hall of Fame , located in Knoxville , Tennessee . - 2010 – Chautauqua Sports Hall of Fame - 2011 – WBCA Division I Womens Basketball Coach of the Year . - 2011 – Named to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame . - 2011 – Naismith College Coach of the Year - 2011 – AP College Basketball Coach of the Year - 2018 – Carol Eckman Award", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": " VanDerveer is also an avid piano player . Her sister Heidi VanDerveer , who coached for several years with the WNBAs Minnesota Lynx and Seattle Storm , as well as Occidental College in Los Angeles , is now the head coach at UC San Diego .", "title": "Personal" } ]

[ "Bengt Oxenstierna" ]

[ { "text": " Margareta Abrahamsdotter Brahe ( 28 June 1603 , Rydboholm – 15 May 1669 , Weferlingen ) was a Swedish aristocrat and court official , Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg by marriage to Frederick II , Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg . She aroused a lot of attention with her marriages , which were considered scandalous .", "title": "Margareta Brahe" }, { "text": "Margareta Brahe was the daughter of riksråd Count Abraham Pedersson Brahe of Visingsborg ( 1569-1630 ) and Elsa Gyllenstierna of Lundholm , and as such the sister of Per Brahe the Younger and Nils Brahe , and the cousin of Ebba Brahe . She belonged to one of the most prestigious noble families in Sweden and was related to the royal family . Contemporaries does not describe her as intelligent , but as a moderate character with a good sense of tact and decorum and a cheerful temperament , lacking of any mind to plot and participate in intrigues at", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": "court . Physically , her health was somewhat delicate throughout her life .", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": " She belonged to a family used to court service , her paternal aunt being the lady-in-waiting Margareta Brahe ( 1559–1638 ) , and prior to her first marriage , she served as Hovfröken ( maid-of-honour ) to Queen Maria Eleonora . She was reportedly well liked by the queen , and was a part of the retinue accompanying her to the Thirty Years War in Germany after the Battle of Breitenfeld in 1631 .", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": "On 4 July 1633 , she married the riksråd and royal equerry baron Bengt Oxenstierna ( 1591–1643 ) in Stralsund , where she was at the time still serving as maid-on-honour to Maria Eleonora , after a three years engagement . The couple returned to Sweden the following year , but her spouse was soon after appointed General Governor of Swedish Livonia , where they resided in Riga and Dorpat . The marriage was childless .", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": " In June 1643 , Margareta Brahe was widowed and returned to Sweden , and after her mourning period was terminated , she returned to the royal court .", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": " On 26 February 1644 , Margareta Brahe was appointed to the office of Hovmastarinna ( Court Mistress or Mistress of the Robes ) to Queen Christina of Sweden . This was the highest-ranking office for a woman at the Swedish royal court , although the office was split during the reign of Christina , and she shared the office with Kerstin Bååt and Beata Oxenstierna .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "During her tenure in office , she was regarded as an influential figure at court , and as other ladies-in-waiting she was able to use her position to benefit supplicants : such as to recommend a priest to an office at the new General Governor of Livonia , make an application for an officer to keep his regiment , and grant scholarships to students . In 1648 , the queens cousin Countess Palatine Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken referred to her as her Dearest Protection , likely because Margareta Brahe had defended her when she gave birth to an illegitimate child", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "At this point in life , she was apparently an attractive woman , and described as the very lovely lady Brahe . In 1647 , she received a proposal from the state official count Johan Oxenstierna , eldest son and heir of the all powerful chancellor count Axel Oxenstierna . Her suitor was eight years her junior and had been in love with her since before his marriage to Anna Sture ( d . 1646 ) , and when he became a widower , he proposed . The proposal and marriage caused a scandal and political difficulty at court .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "During this epoch , marriage within the nobility were political contracts made to create balance between the political noble fractions at court , where the monarch had to balance between the powerful Brahe and Oxenstierna parties . Consequently , a party pamphlet accused Axel Oxenstierna for having arranged the marriage to create an alliance between himself and Margaretas brother Per Brahe and his fraction , which caused political conflicts . This accusation was fueled by the fact that Axel Oxenstierna engaged his younger son Erik Oxenstierna to Margaretas niece Elsa Elisabeth Brahe , which made it possible for the marriage", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "to take place without disturbing the power balance among the noble fractions .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "In reality , however , Axel Oxenstierna was strongly against the marriage : his son had no children , and had proposed to a woman who had no children from her first marriage and was soon too likely be to old to have any . Further more , with such a swift marriage so soon after the death of his first wife , he might upset his rich former mother-in-law , the queens former foster mother Ebba Leijonhufvud , who was childless and who might change her mind to make him her heir if he married so soon after the", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "death of her daughter . He lectured his son and wrote : Your mother and I could not but to like the person of the Lady Margareta and would with much pleasure like her as a daughter-in-law . However , we would not like to see all hope to have grandchildren by You vanish by Your marriage to her . You are our oldest son and after God our only hope and support . You are young still , hardly thirty-five , and I cannot understand why You would burden Yourself with an old and barren woman and thereby do", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "what You may regret .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "But Johan Oxenstierna was genuinely in love , wished to marry Margareta exclusively for emotional reasons and refused to consider political , economic or fertility reasons , and in July 1648 , Johan Oxenstierna and Margareta Brahe eloped to Wismar in Germany , where they were wed . As the marriage was neither political , economic or intended to produce children , it was an obvious love match , which was controversial in an epoch where marriage was normally not conducted for love : it took place but four months after the death of the grooms first wife , and", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "it also caused a scandal because of the age difference , when the bride rather than the groom was one decade senior .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": " The couple remained in Germany , where Johan Oxenstierna was a Swedish delegate during the Congress of Osnabrück , and Margareta Brahe reportedly played an important part during the Peace of Westphalia through her calming influence upon her hot-tempered husband , which benefited the sensitive negotiations . Johan Oxenstierna himself alluded to this in letters to his father : I may admit , that if my wife had not been here , I would surely already have been lost .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "The marriage was evidently happy , but childless . On 5 December 1657 , Margareta Brahe became a childless widow a second time . The death of her second husband reportedly caused her such sorrow that she was confined to her bed for a long time .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": " After the death of her second spouse , Margareta Brahe was one of the richest people in Sweden . Her husband had inherited the Sture Inheritance from Ebba Leijonhufvud ( the mother of his first wife , heiress Anna Sture ) , and left all of it to Margareta Brahe in his will , and though she gave up some of it in a settlement with the relatives of Anna Sture in 1661 , she had become very rich and thus an attractive marriage partner .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "She continued to attend court , and accompanied the crown prince to the deathbed of Charles XI of Sweden in Gothenborg in 1660 .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "In 1660 she received two proposals of marriage : one from Louis Henry , Landgrave of Nassau-Dillenburg , 66 years old , thrice widowed with seventeen children and bad economy , and one from Frederick II , Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg , 27 years old , childless and never married . Louis Henry sent his ambassadors to Stockholm to negotiate and was supported by Margaretas brother Per Brahe , but Margareta Brahe herself stalled . Meanwhile , Frederick II was himself in Stockholm , and courted her personally , and Margareta Brahe chose to accept the proposal of Frederick II ,", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "thirty years younger than herself , which caused a major scandal . When Louis Henry sent his ambassador to Stockholm to negotiate further , regarding his proposal already accepted , he found that Margareta was already engaged to Frederick II . Louis Henry accused Margareta of having broken her promise of marriage and put forward diplomatic protests to Queen Dowager Regent Hedwig Eleonora and Per Brahe , but Margareta refused to be forced by Louis Henry or her brother and did not wait for the diplomatic conflict to be solved . On 12 May 1661 , she married Frederick II", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "in a grand wedding with elaborate celebrations at the royal court in Stockholm in the presence of the king and the queen dowager regent . The couple were reported to go well with each other sexually , but the wedding caused a great scandal and was much talked about in memoirs and letters of the time .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": " After a honeymoon in her estate Ekebyhov Margareta departed with her spouse to Germany and divided the rest of her life living at the court of Hesse-Homburg in Homburg and at estates bought around the city for her money . Though she was happy with her prestigious marriage , she missed Sweden and her relatives , but found interest in genealogical research .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "Louis Henry published a written libel named Die untreue Margaretha Brahe ( The Adulterous Margaretha Brahe ) in which he pointed out Margareta as an adulterer and Fredrik as a seducer , and demanded that they be punished in accordance with German law . The libel was a Monstrosity of libelous slander , dysphemism and insinuations , and Louis Henry also published his correspondence with Margareta in order to prove her broken vows of marriage to him : there was however no proof that she had accepted his proposal , only that she had avoided to answer and encouraged him", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "without saying yes . Frederick II published the more calm reply that his wife had refused Louis Henry when she was informed of his debauched lifestyle . This conflict caused a scandal in all of Germany and affected the emotions of Margareta Brahe to a degree , that she thought herself dying , but through the mediation of her brother and several German Princes , the managed to effect a reconciliation with Louis Henry before his death in 1662 .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": " At her death in 1669 she willed almost all of her fortune to her spouse As a token of appreciation for the honour and loyalty always showed to her by her young consort . This also caused a scandal , as she left almost nothing to her relatives , and the spouse of her niece , Adolph John I , Count Palatine of Kleeburg , opposed the will without success .", "title": "Third marriage" } ]

[ "Johan Oxenstierna" ]

[ { "text": " Margareta Abrahamsdotter Brahe ( 28 June 1603 , Rydboholm – 15 May 1669 , Weferlingen ) was a Swedish aristocrat and court official , Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg by marriage to Frederick II , Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg . She aroused a lot of attention with her marriages , which were considered scandalous .", "title": "Margareta Brahe" }, { "text": "Margareta Brahe was the daughter of riksråd Count Abraham Pedersson Brahe of Visingsborg ( 1569-1630 ) and Elsa Gyllenstierna of Lundholm , and as such the sister of Per Brahe the Younger and Nils Brahe , and the cousin of Ebba Brahe . She belonged to one of the most prestigious noble families in Sweden and was related to the royal family . Contemporaries does not describe her as intelligent , but as a moderate character with a good sense of tact and decorum and a cheerful temperament , lacking of any mind to plot and participate in intrigues at", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": "court . Physically , her health was somewhat delicate throughout her life .", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": " She belonged to a family used to court service , her paternal aunt being the lady-in-waiting Margareta Brahe ( 1559–1638 ) , and prior to her first marriage , she served as Hovfröken ( maid-of-honour ) to Queen Maria Eleonora . She was reportedly well liked by the queen , and was a part of the retinue accompanying her to the Thirty Years War in Germany after the Battle of Breitenfeld in 1631 .", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": "On 4 July 1633 , she married the riksråd and royal equerry baron Bengt Oxenstierna ( 1591–1643 ) in Stralsund , where she was at the time still serving as maid-on-honour to Maria Eleonora , after a three years engagement . The couple returned to Sweden the following year , but her spouse was soon after appointed General Governor of Swedish Livonia , where they resided in Riga and Dorpat . The marriage was childless .", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": " In June 1643 , Margareta Brahe was widowed and returned to Sweden , and after her mourning period was terminated , she returned to the royal court .", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": " On 26 February 1644 , Margareta Brahe was appointed to the office of Hovmastarinna ( Court Mistress or Mistress of the Robes ) to Queen Christina of Sweden . This was the highest-ranking office for a woman at the Swedish royal court , although the office was split during the reign of Christina , and she shared the office with Kerstin Bååt and Beata Oxenstierna .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "During her tenure in office , she was regarded as an influential figure at court , and as other ladies-in-waiting she was able to use her position to benefit supplicants : such as to recommend a priest to an office at the new General Governor of Livonia , make an application for an officer to keep his regiment , and grant scholarships to students . In 1648 , the queens cousin Countess Palatine Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken referred to her as her Dearest Protection , likely because Margareta Brahe had defended her when she gave birth to an illegitimate child", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "At this point in life , she was apparently an attractive woman , and described as the very lovely lady Brahe . In 1647 , she received a proposal from the state official count Johan Oxenstierna , eldest son and heir of the all powerful chancellor count Axel Oxenstierna . Her suitor was eight years her junior and had been in love with her since before his marriage to Anna Sture ( d . 1646 ) , and when he became a widower , he proposed . The proposal and marriage caused a scandal and political difficulty at court .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "During this epoch , marriage within the nobility were political contracts made to create balance between the political noble fractions at court , where the monarch had to balance between the powerful Brahe and Oxenstierna parties . Consequently , a party pamphlet accused Axel Oxenstierna for having arranged the marriage to create an alliance between himself and Margaretas brother Per Brahe and his fraction , which caused political conflicts . This accusation was fueled by the fact that Axel Oxenstierna engaged his younger son Erik Oxenstierna to Margaretas niece Elsa Elisabeth Brahe , which made it possible for the marriage", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "to take place without disturbing the power balance among the noble fractions .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "In reality , however , Axel Oxenstierna was strongly against the marriage : his son had no children , and had proposed to a woman who had no children from her first marriage and was soon too likely be to old to have any . Further more , with such a swift marriage so soon after the death of his first wife , he might upset his rich former mother-in-law , the queens former foster mother Ebba Leijonhufvud , who was childless and who might change her mind to make him her heir if he married so soon after the", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "death of her daughter . He lectured his son and wrote : Your mother and I could not but to like the person of the Lady Margareta and would with much pleasure like her as a daughter-in-law . However , we would not like to see all hope to have grandchildren by You vanish by Your marriage to her . You are our oldest son and after God our only hope and support . You are young still , hardly thirty-five , and I cannot understand why You would burden Yourself with an old and barren woman and thereby do", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "what You may regret .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "But Johan Oxenstierna was genuinely in love , wished to marry Margareta exclusively for emotional reasons and refused to consider political , economic or fertility reasons , and in July 1648 , Johan Oxenstierna and Margareta Brahe eloped to Wismar in Germany , where they were wed . As the marriage was neither political , economic or intended to produce children , it was an obvious love match , which was controversial in an epoch where marriage was normally not conducted for love : it took place but four months after the death of the grooms first wife , and", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "it also caused a scandal because of the age difference , when the bride rather than the groom was one decade senior .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": " The couple remained in Germany , where Johan Oxenstierna was a Swedish delegate during the Congress of Osnabrück , and Margareta Brahe reportedly played an important part during the Peace of Westphalia through her calming influence upon her hot-tempered husband , which benefited the sensitive negotiations . Johan Oxenstierna himself alluded to this in letters to his father : I may admit , that if my wife had not been here , I would surely already have been lost .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "The marriage was evidently happy , but childless . On 5 December 1657 , Margareta Brahe became a childless widow a second time . The death of her second husband reportedly caused her such sorrow that she was confined to her bed for a long time .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": " After the death of her second spouse , Margareta Brahe was one of the richest people in Sweden . Her husband had inherited the Sture Inheritance from Ebba Leijonhufvud ( the mother of his first wife , heiress Anna Sture ) , and left all of it to Margareta Brahe in his will , and though she gave up some of it in a settlement with the relatives of Anna Sture in 1661 , she had become very rich and thus an attractive marriage partner .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "She continued to attend court , and accompanied the crown prince to the deathbed of Charles XI of Sweden in Gothenborg in 1660 .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "In 1660 she received two proposals of marriage : one from Louis Henry , Landgrave of Nassau-Dillenburg , 66 years old , thrice widowed with seventeen children and bad economy , and one from Frederick II , Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg , 27 years old , childless and never married . Louis Henry sent his ambassadors to Stockholm to negotiate and was supported by Margaretas brother Per Brahe , but Margareta Brahe herself stalled . Meanwhile , Frederick II was himself in Stockholm , and courted her personally , and Margareta Brahe chose to accept the proposal of Frederick II ,", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "thirty years younger than herself , which caused a major scandal . When Louis Henry sent his ambassador to Stockholm to negotiate further , regarding his proposal already accepted , he found that Margareta was already engaged to Frederick II . Louis Henry accused Margareta of having broken her promise of marriage and put forward diplomatic protests to Queen Dowager Regent Hedwig Eleonora and Per Brahe , but Margareta refused to be forced by Louis Henry or her brother and did not wait for the diplomatic conflict to be solved . On 12 May 1661 , she married Frederick II", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "in a grand wedding with elaborate celebrations at the royal court in Stockholm in the presence of the king and the queen dowager regent . The couple were reported to go well with each other sexually , but the wedding caused a great scandal and was much talked about in memoirs and letters of the time .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": " After a honeymoon in her estate Ekebyhov Margareta departed with her spouse to Germany and divided the rest of her life living at the court of Hesse-Homburg in Homburg and at estates bought around the city for her money . Though she was happy with her prestigious marriage , she missed Sweden and her relatives , but found interest in genealogical research .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "Louis Henry published a written libel named Die untreue Margaretha Brahe ( The Adulterous Margaretha Brahe ) in which he pointed out Margareta as an adulterer and Fredrik as a seducer , and demanded that they be punished in accordance with German law . The libel was a Monstrosity of libelous slander , dysphemism and insinuations , and Louis Henry also published his correspondence with Margareta in order to prove her broken vows of marriage to him : there was however no proof that she had accepted his proposal , only that she had avoided to answer and encouraged him", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "without saying yes . Frederick II published the more calm reply that his wife had refused Louis Henry when she was informed of his debauched lifestyle . This conflict caused a scandal in all of Germany and affected the emotions of Margareta Brahe to a degree , that she thought herself dying , but through the mediation of her brother and several German Princes , the managed to effect a reconciliation with Louis Henry before his death in 1662 .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": " At her death in 1669 she willed almost all of her fortune to her spouse As a token of appreciation for the honour and loyalty always showed to her by her young consort . This also caused a scandal , as she left almost nothing to her relatives , and the spouse of her niece , Adolph John I , Count Palatine of Kleeburg , opposed the will without success .", "title": "Third marriage" } ]

[ "Frederick II , Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg" ]

[ { "text": " Margareta Abrahamsdotter Brahe ( 28 June 1603 , Rydboholm – 15 May 1669 , Weferlingen ) was a Swedish aristocrat and court official , Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg by marriage to Frederick II , Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg . She aroused a lot of attention with her marriages , which were considered scandalous .", "title": "Margareta Brahe" }, { "text": "Margareta Brahe was the daughter of riksråd Count Abraham Pedersson Brahe of Visingsborg ( 1569-1630 ) and Elsa Gyllenstierna of Lundholm , and as such the sister of Per Brahe the Younger and Nils Brahe , and the cousin of Ebba Brahe . She belonged to one of the most prestigious noble families in Sweden and was related to the royal family . Contemporaries does not describe her as intelligent , but as a moderate character with a good sense of tact and decorum and a cheerful temperament , lacking of any mind to plot and participate in intrigues at", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": "court . Physically , her health was somewhat delicate throughout her life .", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": " She belonged to a family used to court service , her paternal aunt being the lady-in-waiting Margareta Brahe ( 1559–1638 ) , and prior to her first marriage , she served as Hovfröken ( maid-of-honour ) to Queen Maria Eleonora . She was reportedly well liked by the queen , and was a part of the retinue accompanying her to the Thirty Years War in Germany after the Battle of Breitenfeld in 1631 .", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": "On 4 July 1633 , she married the riksråd and royal equerry baron Bengt Oxenstierna ( 1591–1643 ) in Stralsund , where she was at the time still serving as maid-on-honour to Maria Eleonora , after a three years engagement . The couple returned to Sweden the following year , but her spouse was soon after appointed General Governor of Swedish Livonia , where they resided in Riga and Dorpat . The marriage was childless .", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": " In June 1643 , Margareta Brahe was widowed and returned to Sweden , and after her mourning period was terminated , she returned to the royal court .", "title": "First marriage" }, { "text": " On 26 February 1644 , Margareta Brahe was appointed to the office of Hovmastarinna ( Court Mistress or Mistress of the Robes ) to Queen Christina of Sweden . This was the highest-ranking office for a woman at the Swedish royal court , although the office was split during the reign of Christina , and she shared the office with Kerstin Bååt and Beata Oxenstierna .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "During her tenure in office , she was regarded as an influential figure at court , and as other ladies-in-waiting she was able to use her position to benefit supplicants : such as to recommend a priest to an office at the new General Governor of Livonia , make an application for an officer to keep his regiment , and grant scholarships to students . In 1648 , the queens cousin Countess Palatine Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken referred to her as her Dearest Protection , likely because Margareta Brahe had defended her when she gave birth to an illegitimate child", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "At this point in life , she was apparently an attractive woman , and described as the very lovely lady Brahe . In 1647 , she received a proposal from the state official count Johan Oxenstierna , eldest son and heir of the all powerful chancellor count Axel Oxenstierna . Her suitor was eight years her junior and had been in love with her since before his marriage to Anna Sture ( d . 1646 ) , and when he became a widower , he proposed . The proposal and marriage caused a scandal and political difficulty at court .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "During this epoch , marriage within the nobility were political contracts made to create balance between the political noble fractions at court , where the monarch had to balance between the powerful Brahe and Oxenstierna parties . Consequently , a party pamphlet accused Axel Oxenstierna for having arranged the marriage to create an alliance between himself and Margaretas brother Per Brahe and his fraction , which caused political conflicts . This accusation was fueled by the fact that Axel Oxenstierna engaged his younger son Erik Oxenstierna to Margaretas niece Elsa Elisabeth Brahe , which made it possible for the marriage", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "to take place without disturbing the power balance among the noble fractions .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "In reality , however , Axel Oxenstierna was strongly against the marriage : his son had no children , and had proposed to a woman who had no children from her first marriage and was soon too likely be to old to have any . Further more , with such a swift marriage so soon after the death of his first wife , he might upset his rich former mother-in-law , the queens former foster mother Ebba Leijonhufvud , who was childless and who might change her mind to make him her heir if he married so soon after the", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "death of her daughter . He lectured his son and wrote : Your mother and I could not but to like the person of the Lady Margareta and would with much pleasure like her as a daughter-in-law . However , we would not like to see all hope to have grandchildren by You vanish by Your marriage to her . You are our oldest son and after God our only hope and support . You are young still , hardly thirty-five , and I cannot understand why You would burden Yourself with an old and barren woman and thereby do", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "what You may regret .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "But Johan Oxenstierna was genuinely in love , wished to marry Margareta exclusively for emotional reasons and refused to consider political , economic or fertility reasons , and in July 1648 , Johan Oxenstierna and Margareta Brahe eloped to Wismar in Germany , where they were wed . As the marriage was neither political , economic or intended to produce children , it was an obvious love match , which was controversial in an epoch where marriage was normally not conducted for love : it took place but four months after the death of the grooms first wife , and", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "it also caused a scandal because of the age difference , when the bride rather than the groom was one decade senior .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": " The couple remained in Germany , where Johan Oxenstierna was a Swedish delegate during the Congress of Osnabrück , and Margareta Brahe reportedly played an important part during the Peace of Westphalia through her calming influence upon her hot-tempered husband , which benefited the sensitive negotiations . Johan Oxenstierna himself alluded to this in letters to his father : I may admit , that if my wife had not been here , I would surely already have been lost .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": "The marriage was evidently happy , but childless . On 5 December 1657 , Margareta Brahe became a childless widow a second time . The death of her second husband reportedly caused her such sorrow that she was confined to her bed for a long time .", "title": "Second marriage" }, { "text": " After the death of her second spouse , Margareta Brahe was one of the richest people in Sweden . Her husband had inherited the Sture Inheritance from Ebba Leijonhufvud ( the mother of his first wife , heiress Anna Sture ) , and left all of it to Margareta Brahe in his will , and though she gave up some of it in a settlement with the relatives of Anna Sture in 1661 , she had become very rich and thus an attractive marriage partner .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "She continued to attend court , and accompanied the crown prince to the deathbed of Charles XI of Sweden in Gothenborg in 1660 .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "In 1660 she received two proposals of marriage : one from Louis Henry , Landgrave of Nassau-Dillenburg , 66 years old , thrice widowed with seventeen children and bad economy , and one from Frederick II , Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg , 27 years old , childless and never married . Louis Henry sent his ambassadors to Stockholm to negotiate and was supported by Margaretas brother Per Brahe , but Margareta Brahe herself stalled . Meanwhile , Frederick II was himself in Stockholm , and courted her personally , and Margareta Brahe chose to accept the proposal of Frederick II ,", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "thirty years younger than herself , which caused a major scandal . When Louis Henry sent his ambassador to Stockholm to negotiate further , regarding his proposal already accepted , he found that Margareta was already engaged to Frederick II . Louis Henry accused Margareta of having broken her promise of marriage and put forward diplomatic protests to Queen Dowager Regent Hedwig Eleonora and Per Brahe , but Margareta refused to be forced by Louis Henry or her brother and did not wait for the diplomatic conflict to be solved . On 12 May 1661 , she married Frederick II", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "in a grand wedding with elaborate celebrations at the royal court in Stockholm in the presence of the king and the queen dowager regent . The couple were reported to go well with each other sexually , but the wedding caused a great scandal and was much talked about in memoirs and letters of the time .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": " After a honeymoon in her estate Ekebyhov Margareta departed with her spouse to Germany and divided the rest of her life living at the court of Hesse-Homburg in Homburg and at estates bought around the city for her money . Though she was happy with her prestigious marriage , she missed Sweden and her relatives , but found interest in genealogical research .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "Louis Henry published a written libel named Die untreue Margaretha Brahe ( The Adulterous Margaretha Brahe ) in which he pointed out Margareta as an adulterer and Fredrik as a seducer , and demanded that they be punished in accordance with German law . The libel was a Monstrosity of libelous slander , dysphemism and insinuations , and Louis Henry also published his correspondence with Margareta in order to prove her broken vows of marriage to him : there was however no proof that she had accepted his proposal , only that she had avoided to answer and encouraged him", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": "without saying yes . Frederick II published the more calm reply that his wife had refused Louis Henry when she was informed of his debauched lifestyle . This conflict caused a scandal in all of Germany and affected the emotions of Margareta Brahe to a degree , that she thought herself dying , but through the mediation of her brother and several German Princes , the managed to effect a reconciliation with Louis Henry before his death in 1662 .", "title": "Third marriage" }, { "text": " At her death in 1669 she willed almost all of her fortune to her spouse As a token of appreciation for the honour and loyalty always showed to her by her young consort . This also caused a scandal , as she left almost nothing to her relatives , and the spouse of her niece , Adolph John I , Count Palatine of Kleeburg , opposed the will without success .", "title": "Third marriage" } ]

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[ { "text": " Deizisau is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany . It belongs to the Stuttgart Region ( until 1992 Region Mittlerer Neckar ) and the Stuttgart Metropolitan Region . Deizisau is located between the towns of Plochingen and Esslingen am Neckar , about 20 kilometers southeast of Stuttgart , the capital of Baden-Württemberg . The river Neckar flows through this town .", "title": "Deizisau" }, { "text": " Deizisau is located on the left hillside of the Neckar-valley shortly after the Neckarknie in Plochingen where the river changes direction from northeast to northwest . At the western border of Deizisau , the Körsch flows into the Neckar ; in the east a part of the Plochinger Kopf above the river knee lies inside the boundary .", "title": "Geographical situation" }, { "text": " No other villages except for the small town Deizisau belong to the Deizisau municipality . Inside the boundary of the municipality lies the abandoned village Kersch .", "title": "Town outline" }, { "text": " Adjoining municipalities are in the north Altbach , in the northeast Plochingen , in the southeast Wernau , in the south Köngen , in the southwest Denkendorf and in the northwest Esslingen am Neckar .", "title": "Neighbouring towns" }, { "text": "When it was settled in the 8th century , the area belonged to the Lorsch Abbey an der Bergstraße . The settlement was mentioned for the first time as Dizinsowe in a deed of the monastery Sirnau in the year 1268 . Back then there was the medieval castle Körschburg on the boundary of Deizisau . Their robber barons did attack the merchants on the trading road in the Neckar valley regularly . They were banished by Württemberg in 1292 and the castle was destroyed . The town itself belonged to the patrician family Bürgermeister from the free imperial city", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "Esslingen since 1296 and did enter into the possession of the Esslinger Katharinenhospitals through purchase in the year 1411 . The old church of Deizisau was broken down because of its unsafe condition in 1495 . It was then replaced by todays Protestant church . Thereby the church tower which had been constructed as a fortified tower was taken over from the old church . In 1532 the Reformation was introduced in Deizisau through the Katharinenhospital .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": " In the second half of the 16 . century Deizsau became posting house on the first continuously run post line in the Holy Roman Empire , which back then headed from Venice to Antwerp . The first namely known postmaster was in the year 1585 Carlin Taxis , who descended the postal entrepreneurial family Thurn und Taxis . Some of his descendants still live in Deizisau today which is why Taxis is one of the most common last names .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "At the beginning of the 17th century it raged at first the black death , killing 31 people in 1608 , then the mercenary arms of the Thirty Years War . Had the town counted 275 inhabitants in 1618 , only 140 people were alive in Deizisau at the end of the war . Even the posting house was lost again during this period .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "Deizisau did belong to the domain of the free imperial city Esslingen since the Middle Ages . Because of the rearrangement of Germany by Napoleon as a consequence of the German mediatization it became württembergian . In the 19 . century Deizisau was on the one hand spared from war destruction but instead , it suffered from severe famine . Only for a short time after the end of the Coalition Wars a worldwide climate disaster happened following the eruption of a volcano in Indonesia in 1816 , the so-called Year Without a Summer . In Deizisau it rained for", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "75 days in a row , hail destroyed the fields and the little harvest left could partly only be brought in after Christmas . The consequence was one of the most severe famines in the history of Deizisau . More bad harvests followed in the years from 1852 to 1855 . In total 135 citizens left the town in those four hunger years to emigrate to the United States . On a rise in the Rotfeld between Deizisau and Köngen the famines are still reminded of through the hunger lime planted in the year 1833 .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": " In 1845 the first schoolhouse was built in Deizisau ( nowadays a kindergarten ) , in 1908 a new one was built in Bismarck street . Nowadays the since then enhanced building complex contains the primary and common school . Sirnau , which till then belonged to Deizisau territory was traded against an annuity payment with Esslingen in 1928 . The World War II and thereby the era of Nazism ended in Deizisau on April 22 , 1945 , with the march-in of the American troops .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "Following the war a lot of expellees were accepted and integrated . The town developed from a town still heavily shaped by farming to a community with a lot of industry which was able to obtain its independence throughout the local government reorganizations of the seventies . Not least because of the strong communal self-confidence of its citizens .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": " From the reformation until the end of the Second World War , Deizisau was mostly evangelical . Thereafter , through the settlement of a lot of expellees , an additional Catholic community developed together with the neighboring village Altbach . The Catholic church Klemens-Maria-Hofbauer-Kirche was inaugurated in 1960 . Moreover , Deizisau has a United Methodist church community , which has her Christ chapel in the Klingenstraße as house of prayer . The community of the Jehovahs Witnesses gathers itself in their Kingdom Hall in the Sirnauer Straße .", "title": "Religion" }, { "text": " The number are estimates , from 1850 until 1970 the result from censuses and since 1980 the result of official updates from the Statistical State Office Baden-Württemberg :", "title": "Demographics" }, { "text": " The municipal administrators were called Schultheiße in Württemberg until 1930 and only afterwards referred to as Bürgermeister . Until 1898 the municipal administrators of Deizisau were Bauernschultheiße ( farmers who additionally worked as municipal administrators ) . With the exception of the time directly at the end of the Second World War ever since then administration specialists headed the community . - 1819–1821 : Johann Christoph Winkeler - 1822–1849 : Andreas Brodwolf - 1870–1878 : Johann Christoph Gräßle - 1878–1898 : Johann Christoph Bienz - 1898–1902 : Christian Keim - 1902–1920 : Johannes Häußler - 1920–1944 : Gotthilf Kirchner", "title": "Mayors since 1819" }, { "text": "- 1945 : Christian Müller", "title": "Mayors since 1819" }, { "text": " - 1945–1946 : Wilhelm Bäuerle - 1946–1948 : Hermann Malmsheimer - 1948–1985 : Hermann Ertinger - 1985–2009 : Gerhard Schmid - seit 2009 : Thomas Matrohs", "title": "Mayors since 1819" }, { "text": " The municipal council of Deizisau has 18 members . The communal elections at the 25 . May 2014 lead to the following official results: . The municipal council consists of the elected honorary council members and the mayor as its chairman . The mayor is entitled to vote .", "title": "Municipal council" }, { "text": " Blazoning : In a divided shield , in front in gold a red flag with three bibs , in the back in red a golden duck foot .", "title": "Heraldry" }, { "text": "The from the observers side left part of the herald shows the banner of the County Palatine of Tübingen Tübingen . It is derived from the St . Katharinen-Spital in Esslingen , who not only possessed Deizisau for several centuries but additionally the villages Möhringen and Vaihingen a . d . Fildern taken over from the County Palatine of Tübingen . The origin of the duck leg on the right half of the herald on the other hand is unknown . The colours of the herald , red and gold , are the colours of the patrician family Bürgermeister von", "title": "Heraldry" }, { "text": "Deizisau , who owned Deizisau for a time during the Middle Ages .", "title": "Heraldry" }, { "text": " Since 1991 an inner German partnership exists with Neukieritzsch in Saxony . Seit 1991 besteht eine innerdeutsche Partnerschaft zu in .", "title": "Sister cities" }, { "text": " - The combined heat and power station Altbach/Deizisau owned by Energie Baden-Württemberg AG ( EnBW ) with an electrical capacity of about 1200 Megawatt lays partly in Deizisau boundary . - The Coca-Cola Erfrischungsgetränke AG has a production plant in Deizisau since 1957 . - The company Eheim is a leading producer of aquaria accessories which has its headquarter and production plant in Deizisau since 1957 ( about 250 employees ) .", "title": "Companies" }, { "text": "- The long-established company Friedr . Dick , a producer of files , knives and tools which has its headquarters in Deizisau since 1997 . Roughly 180 people work there .", "title": "Companies" }, { "text": " - The lathe Producer Index Werke from Esslingen did build a site in Deizisau in 1970 . About 400 people work there since an expansion finished in 2013 . - The label and labelling-machine Producer Herma with headquarters in Filderstadt owns a production facility in Deizisau since 1965 . The building , which has been expanded in 1989 , is workplace for roughly 120 employees . - JCC Ledermoden one of the leading importers of leather apparel is also located here . TopGun brand is distributed by them along with several other leading fashion brands .", "title": "Companies" }, { "text": "Deizisau has a good Connection to the traffic system through the Bundesstraße 10 , the proximity to the Bundesautobahn 8 and direct access to the Stuttgart S-Bahn in the neighbouring towns Altbach and Plochingen . Additionally Plochingen Station is connected with frequent regional trains as well as several intercity connections . Right after the Station the main line Plochingen–Tübingen railway separates from the main line to Ulm and Munich , called the Fils Valley Railway . die , die Nähe zur und die Neckar-Schifffahrt . The local public transport is covered through the VVS bus lines 143 ( to Plochingen", "title": "Transportation" }, { "text": ") and 104 ( to Esslingen ) . The Neckar river is made navigable to Plochingen Harbour by the Deizisau Barrage .", "title": "Transportation" }, { "text": " Deizisau has a Primary School on which since School year 2013/2014 a Gemeinschaftsschule ( non-denominational school ) builds . The Folk high school Esslingen am Neckar has a branch in Deizisau . Recreational and sports facilities . Small Sports center Hintere Halde : Football , Tennis and Outdoor Basketball fields . In an area next to the Bundesstrasse 10 : Hermann-Ertinger sports hall and Übungshalle , football field , public heated open-air pool ( 1938 : first public open-air pool in the Eßlingen District )", "title": "Education" }, { "text": "Small school gymnasium , several small public football fields and playgrounds spread across the town .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": "According to an inscription on its gallery the late gothic church was dedicated in 1495 . This date is indeed not founded on documents , but a dentochronological research in 1982 showed that the wood used for the truss was cut between 1494 and 1495 . The church tower dates back from a predecessor building first mentioned in 1353 . Inside the church stands a Winged altarpiece from the last decade of the 15th century . The art historian Hans Rott awards it to the painter Matthias Ulin-Wolf dem Jüngeren ( † 1536 ) from Esslingen and states that until", "title": "Evangelical church" }, { "text": "1811 it belonged the Katharinenhospital Esslingen chapel , which was then torn down . The winged altarpiece shows on the inside the saints Agnes und Saint Christopher , on the outside the motif of the emission of the apostles . Moreover , worth watching are the four church windows designed by Hans Gotted von Stockhausen . The southern side window was inaugurated in 1961 . The three chancel windows are from 1982 .", "title": "Evangelical church" }, { "text": " - the Tithe barn ( Zehntscheuer ) built in 1580 . - the old town hall dating back into the 17th century . - the old classical school hous from 1845 .", "title": "Other buildings" }, { "text": "- Deizisauer Hauptfest mit Kinderfest . This festival with parades of the clubs and school , musical performances and a lampion parade on Monday evening at the end has been held regularly since 1924 . Nowadays it always takes place the weekend before the summer holidays and usually starts with an Friday evening event in the festival tent for those who do voluntary work in town and is officially opened on Saturday by the current mayor . Although only the Monday is officially the Kinderfest ( child festival ) day with special stages like trunk climbing and chocolate marshmallow catapult", "title": "Regular events" }, { "text": "organized for them , many people in the area refer to the entire weekend as the ( Deizisauer ) Kinderfest .", "title": "Regular events" }, { "text": " - Every second advent Sunday a Christmas market is held in Deizisau. . - From 1997 until 2015 Deizisau annually hosted the – the at that time largest chess tournament in Germany .", "title": "Regular events" }, { "text": " - 1982 : Albert Seifried ( 1913-1982 ) , town council and 1st deputy mayor - 1985 : Hermann Ertinger ( 1920-1997 ) , mayor - 1996 : Julius Staufner ( 1931-2001 ) , local council and 1st deputy mayor Sons and daughters of the community . - August Zoller ( 1773-1858 ) , pastor in Deizisau 1798–1811 , an important Württemberg educator - Edgar Wolff ( born 1959 ) , politician , since 2009 district councilor of Göppingen Personalities who have lived or worked in Deizisau .", "title": "Honorary citizen" }, { "text": "People who were not born in Deizisau , but lived or live in Deizisau :", "title": "Honorary citizen" }, { "text": " - Ludwig Hetsch ( 1806-1872 ) , composer of spiritual and romantic songs , married in Deizisau and acquired the Deizisauer civil right - Gotthilf Fischer ( 1928–2020 ) , born in Plochingen , choral conductor , grew up in Deizisau - Bernd Förster ( born 1956 ) , footballer among others for Bayern Munich and VfB Stuttgart , player of the German national team , living in Deizisau since 1981", "title": "Honorary citizen" }, { "text": " - Official Web site", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "text": " Deizisau is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany . It belongs to the Stuttgart Region ( until 1992 Region Mittlerer Neckar ) and the Stuttgart Metropolitan Region . Deizisau is located between the towns of Plochingen and Esslingen am Neckar , about 20 kilometers southeast of Stuttgart , the capital of Baden-Württemberg . The river Neckar flows through this town .", "title": "Deizisau" }, { "text": " Deizisau is located on the left hillside of the Neckar-valley shortly after the Neckarknie in Plochingen where the river changes direction from northeast to northwest . At the western border of Deizisau , the Körsch flows into the Neckar ; in the east a part of the Plochinger Kopf above the river knee lies inside the boundary .", "title": "Geographical situation" }, { "text": " No other villages except for the small town Deizisau belong to the Deizisau municipality . Inside the boundary of the municipality lies the abandoned village Kersch .", "title": "Town outline" }, { "text": " Adjoining municipalities are in the north Altbach , in the northeast Plochingen , in the southeast Wernau , in the south Köngen , in the southwest Denkendorf and in the northwest Esslingen am Neckar .", "title": "Neighbouring towns" }, { "text": "When it was settled in the 8th century , the area belonged to the Lorsch Abbey an der Bergstraße . The settlement was mentioned for the first time as Dizinsowe in a deed of the monastery Sirnau in the year 1268 . Back then there was the medieval castle Körschburg on the boundary of Deizisau . Their robber barons did attack the merchants on the trading road in the Neckar valley regularly . They were banished by Württemberg in 1292 and the castle was destroyed . The town itself belonged to the patrician family Bürgermeister from the free imperial city", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "Esslingen since 1296 and did enter into the possession of the Esslinger Katharinenhospitals through purchase in the year 1411 . The old church of Deizisau was broken down because of its unsafe condition in 1495 . It was then replaced by todays Protestant church . Thereby the church tower which had been constructed as a fortified tower was taken over from the old church . In 1532 the Reformation was introduced in Deizisau through the Katharinenhospital .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": " In the second half of the 16 . century Deizsau became posting house on the first continuously run post line in the Holy Roman Empire , which back then headed from Venice to Antwerp . The first namely known postmaster was in the year 1585 Carlin Taxis , who descended the postal entrepreneurial family Thurn und Taxis . Some of his descendants still live in Deizisau today which is why Taxis is one of the most common last names .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "At the beginning of the 17th century it raged at first the black death , killing 31 people in 1608 , then the mercenary arms of the Thirty Years War . Had the town counted 275 inhabitants in 1618 , only 140 people were alive in Deizisau at the end of the war . Even the posting house was lost again during this period .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "Deizisau did belong to the domain of the free imperial city Esslingen since the Middle Ages . Because of the rearrangement of Germany by Napoleon as a consequence of the German mediatization it became württembergian . In the 19 . century Deizisau was on the one hand spared from war destruction but instead , it suffered from severe famine . Only for a short time after the end of the Coalition Wars a worldwide climate disaster happened following the eruption of a volcano in Indonesia in 1816 , the so-called Year Without a Summer . In Deizisau it rained for", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "75 days in a row , hail destroyed the fields and the little harvest left could partly only be brought in after Christmas . The consequence was one of the most severe famines in the history of Deizisau . More bad harvests followed in the years from 1852 to 1855 . In total 135 citizens left the town in those four hunger years to emigrate to the United States . On a rise in the Rotfeld between Deizisau and Köngen the famines are still reminded of through the hunger lime planted in the year 1833 .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": " In 1845 the first schoolhouse was built in Deizisau ( nowadays a kindergarten ) , in 1908 a new one was built in Bismarck street . Nowadays the since then enhanced building complex contains the primary and common school . Sirnau , which till then belonged to Deizisau territory was traded against an annuity payment with Esslingen in 1928 . The World War II and thereby the era of Nazism ended in Deizisau on April 22 , 1945 , with the march-in of the American troops .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "Following the war a lot of expellees were accepted and integrated . The town developed from a town still heavily shaped by farming to a community with a lot of industry which was able to obtain its independence throughout the local government reorganizations of the seventies . Not least because of the strong communal self-confidence of its citizens .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": " From the reformation until the end of the Second World War , Deizisau was mostly evangelical . Thereafter , through the settlement of a lot of expellees , an additional Catholic community developed together with the neighboring village Altbach . The Catholic church Klemens-Maria-Hofbauer-Kirche was inaugurated in 1960 . Moreover , Deizisau has a United Methodist church community , which has her Christ chapel in the Klingenstraße as house of prayer . The community of the Jehovahs Witnesses gathers itself in their Kingdom Hall in the Sirnauer Straße .", "title": "Religion" }, { "text": " The number are estimates , from 1850 until 1970 the result from censuses and since 1980 the result of official updates from the Statistical State Office Baden-Württemberg :", "title": "Demographics" }, { "text": " The municipal administrators were called Schultheiße in Württemberg until 1930 and only afterwards referred to as Bürgermeister . Until 1898 the municipal administrators of Deizisau were Bauernschultheiße ( farmers who additionally worked as municipal administrators ) . With the exception of the time directly at the end of the Second World War ever since then administration specialists headed the community . - 1819–1821 : Johann Christoph Winkeler - 1822–1849 : Andreas Brodwolf - 1870–1878 : Johann Christoph Gräßle - 1878–1898 : Johann Christoph Bienz - 1898–1902 : Christian Keim - 1902–1920 : Johannes Häußler - 1920–1944 : Gotthilf Kirchner", "title": "Mayors since 1819" }, { "text": "- 1945 : Christian Müller", "title": "Mayors since 1819" }, { "text": " - 1945–1946 : Wilhelm Bäuerle - 1946–1948 : Hermann Malmsheimer - 1948–1985 : Hermann Ertinger - 1985–2009 : Gerhard Schmid - seit 2009 : Thomas Matrohs", "title": "Mayors since 1819" }, { "text": " The municipal council of Deizisau has 18 members . The communal elections at the 25 . May 2014 lead to the following official results: . The municipal council consists of the elected honorary council members and the mayor as its chairman . The mayor is entitled to vote .", "title": "Municipal council" }, { "text": " Blazoning : In a divided shield , in front in gold a red flag with three bibs , in the back in red a golden duck foot .", "title": "Heraldry" }, { "text": "The from the observers side left part of the herald shows the banner of the County Palatine of Tübingen Tübingen . It is derived from the St . Katharinen-Spital in Esslingen , who not only possessed Deizisau for several centuries but additionally the villages Möhringen and Vaihingen a . d . Fildern taken over from the County Palatine of Tübingen . The origin of the duck leg on the right half of the herald on the other hand is unknown . The colours of the herald , red and gold , are the colours of the patrician family Bürgermeister von", "title": "Heraldry" }, { "text": "Deizisau , who owned Deizisau for a time during the Middle Ages .", "title": "Heraldry" }, { "text": " Since 1991 an inner German partnership exists with Neukieritzsch in Saxony . Seit 1991 besteht eine innerdeutsche Partnerschaft zu in .", "title": "Sister cities" }, { "text": " - The combined heat and power station Altbach/Deizisau owned by Energie Baden-Württemberg AG ( EnBW ) with an electrical capacity of about 1200 Megawatt lays partly in Deizisau boundary . - The Coca-Cola Erfrischungsgetränke AG has a production plant in Deizisau since 1957 . - The company Eheim is a leading producer of aquaria accessories which has its headquarter and production plant in Deizisau since 1957 ( about 250 employees ) .", "title": "Companies" }, { "text": "- The long-established company Friedr . Dick , a producer of files , knives and tools which has its headquarters in Deizisau since 1997 . Roughly 180 people work there .", "title": "Companies" }, { "text": " - The lathe Producer Index Werke from Esslingen did build a site in Deizisau in 1970 . About 400 people work there since an expansion finished in 2013 . - The label and labelling-machine Producer Herma with headquarters in Filderstadt owns a production facility in Deizisau since 1965 . The building , which has been expanded in 1989 , is workplace for roughly 120 employees . - JCC Ledermoden one of the leading importers of leather apparel is also located here . TopGun brand is distributed by them along with several other leading fashion brands .", "title": "Companies" }, { "text": "Deizisau has a good Connection to the traffic system through the Bundesstraße 10 , the proximity to the Bundesautobahn 8 and direct access to the Stuttgart S-Bahn in the neighbouring towns Altbach and Plochingen . Additionally Plochingen Station is connected with frequent regional trains as well as several intercity connections . Right after the Station the main line Plochingen–Tübingen railway separates from the main line to Ulm and Munich , called the Fils Valley Railway . die , die Nähe zur und die Neckar-Schifffahrt . The local public transport is covered through the VVS bus lines 143 ( to Plochingen", "title": "Transportation" }, { "text": ") and 104 ( to Esslingen ) . The Neckar river is made navigable to Plochingen Harbour by the Deizisau Barrage .", "title": "Transportation" }, { "text": " Deizisau has a Primary School on which since School year 2013/2014 a Gemeinschaftsschule ( non-denominational school ) builds . The Folk high school Esslingen am Neckar has a branch in Deizisau . Recreational and sports facilities . Small Sports center Hintere Halde : Football , Tennis and Outdoor Basketball fields . In an area next to the Bundesstrasse 10 : Hermann-Ertinger sports hall and Übungshalle , football field , public heated open-air pool ( 1938 : first public open-air pool in the Eßlingen District )", "title": "Education" }, { "text": "Small school gymnasium , several small public football fields and playgrounds spread across the town .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": "According to an inscription on its gallery the late gothic church was dedicated in 1495 . This date is indeed not founded on documents , but a dentochronological research in 1982 showed that the wood used for the truss was cut between 1494 and 1495 . The church tower dates back from a predecessor building first mentioned in 1353 . Inside the church stands a Winged altarpiece from the last decade of the 15th century . The art historian Hans Rott awards it to the painter Matthias Ulin-Wolf dem Jüngeren ( † 1536 ) from Esslingen and states that until", "title": "Evangelical church" }, { "text": "1811 it belonged the Katharinenhospital Esslingen chapel , which was then torn down . The winged altarpiece shows on the inside the saints Agnes und Saint Christopher , on the outside the motif of the emission of the apostles . Moreover , worth watching are the four church windows designed by Hans Gotted von Stockhausen . The southern side window was inaugurated in 1961 . The three chancel windows are from 1982 .", "title": "Evangelical church" }, { "text": " - the Tithe barn ( Zehntscheuer ) built in 1580 . - the old town hall dating back into the 17th century . - the old classical school hous from 1845 .", "title": "Other buildings" }, { "text": "- Deizisauer Hauptfest mit Kinderfest . This festival with parades of the clubs and school , musical performances and a lampion parade on Monday evening at the end has been held regularly since 1924 . Nowadays it always takes place the weekend before the summer holidays and usually starts with an Friday evening event in the festival tent for those who do voluntary work in town and is officially opened on Saturday by the current mayor . Although only the Monday is officially the Kinderfest ( child festival ) day with special stages like trunk climbing and chocolate marshmallow catapult", "title": "Regular events" }, { "text": "organized for them , many people in the area refer to the entire weekend as the ( Deizisauer ) Kinderfest .", "title": "Regular events" }, { "text": " - Every second advent Sunday a Christmas market is held in Deizisau. . - From 1997 until 2015 Deizisau annually hosted the – the at that time largest chess tournament in Germany .", "title": "Regular events" }, { "text": " - 1982 : Albert Seifried ( 1913-1982 ) , town council and 1st deputy mayor - 1985 : Hermann Ertinger ( 1920-1997 ) , mayor - 1996 : Julius Staufner ( 1931-2001 ) , local council and 1st deputy mayor Sons and daughters of the community . - August Zoller ( 1773-1858 ) , pastor in Deizisau 1798–1811 , an important Württemberg educator - Edgar Wolff ( born 1959 ) , politician , since 2009 district councilor of Göppingen Personalities who have lived or worked in Deizisau .", "title": "Honorary citizen" }, { "text": "People who were not born in Deizisau , but lived or live in Deizisau :", "title": "Honorary citizen" }, { "text": " - Ludwig Hetsch ( 1806-1872 ) , composer of spiritual and romantic songs , married in Deizisau and acquired the Deizisauer civil right - Gotthilf Fischer ( 1928–2020 ) , born in Plochingen , choral conductor , grew up in Deizisau - Bernd Förster ( born 1956 ) , footballer among others for Bayern Munich and VfB Stuttgart , player of the German national team , living in Deizisau since 1981", "title": "Honorary citizen" }, { "text": " - Official Web site", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "chess tournament" ]

[ { "text": " Deizisau is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany . It belongs to the Stuttgart Region ( until 1992 Region Mittlerer Neckar ) and the Stuttgart Metropolitan Region . Deizisau is located between the towns of Plochingen and Esslingen am Neckar , about 20 kilometers southeast of Stuttgart , the capital of Baden-Württemberg . The river Neckar flows through this town .", "title": "Deizisau" }, { "text": " Deizisau is located on the left hillside of the Neckar-valley shortly after the Neckarknie in Plochingen where the river changes direction from northeast to northwest . At the western border of Deizisau , the Körsch flows into the Neckar ; in the east a part of the Plochinger Kopf above the river knee lies inside the boundary .", "title": "Geographical situation" }, { "text": " No other villages except for the small town Deizisau belong to the Deizisau municipality . Inside the boundary of the municipality lies the abandoned village Kersch .", "title": "Town outline" }, { "text": " Adjoining municipalities are in the north Altbach , in the northeast Plochingen , in the southeast Wernau , in the south Köngen , in the southwest Denkendorf and in the northwest Esslingen am Neckar .", "title": "Neighbouring towns" }, { "text": "When it was settled in the 8th century , the area belonged to the Lorsch Abbey an der Bergstraße . The settlement was mentioned for the first time as Dizinsowe in a deed of the monastery Sirnau in the year 1268 . Back then there was the medieval castle Körschburg on the boundary of Deizisau . Their robber barons did attack the merchants on the trading road in the Neckar valley regularly . They were banished by Württemberg in 1292 and the castle was destroyed . The town itself belonged to the patrician family Bürgermeister from the free imperial city", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "Esslingen since 1296 and did enter into the possession of the Esslinger Katharinenhospitals through purchase in the year 1411 . The old church of Deizisau was broken down because of its unsafe condition in 1495 . It was then replaced by todays Protestant church . Thereby the church tower which had been constructed as a fortified tower was taken over from the old church . In 1532 the Reformation was introduced in Deizisau through the Katharinenhospital .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": " In the second half of the 16 . century Deizsau became posting house on the first continuously run post line in the Holy Roman Empire , which back then headed from Venice to Antwerp . The first namely known postmaster was in the year 1585 Carlin Taxis , who descended the postal entrepreneurial family Thurn und Taxis . Some of his descendants still live in Deizisau today which is why Taxis is one of the most common last names .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "At the beginning of the 17th century it raged at first the black death , killing 31 people in 1608 , then the mercenary arms of the Thirty Years War . Had the town counted 275 inhabitants in 1618 , only 140 people were alive in Deizisau at the end of the war . Even the posting house was lost again during this period .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "Deizisau did belong to the domain of the free imperial city Esslingen since the Middle Ages . Because of the rearrangement of Germany by Napoleon as a consequence of the German mediatization it became württembergian . In the 19 . century Deizisau was on the one hand spared from war destruction but instead , it suffered from severe famine . Only for a short time after the end of the Coalition Wars a worldwide climate disaster happened following the eruption of a volcano in Indonesia in 1816 , the so-called Year Without a Summer . In Deizisau it rained for", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "75 days in a row , hail destroyed the fields and the little harvest left could partly only be brought in after Christmas . The consequence was one of the most severe famines in the history of Deizisau . More bad harvests followed in the years from 1852 to 1855 . In total 135 citizens left the town in those four hunger years to emigrate to the United States . On a rise in the Rotfeld between Deizisau and Köngen the famines are still reminded of through the hunger lime planted in the year 1833 .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": " In 1845 the first schoolhouse was built in Deizisau ( nowadays a kindergarten ) , in 1908 a new one was built in Bismarck street . Nowadays the since then enhanced building complex contains the primary and common school . Sirnau , which till then belonged to Deizisau territory was traded against an annuity payment with Esslingen in 1928 . The World War II and thereby the era of Nazism ended in Deizisau on April 22 , 1945 , with the march-in of the American troops .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": "Following the war a lot of expellees were accepted and integrated . The town developed from a town still heavily shaped by farming to a community with a lot of industry which was able to obtain its independence throughout the local government reorganizations of the seventies . Not least because of the strong communal self-confidence of its citizens .", "title": "Chronicle" }, { "text": " From the reformation until the end of the Second World War , Deizisau was mostly evangelical . Thereafter , through the settlement of a lot of expellees , an additional Catholic community developed together with the neighboring village Altbach . The Catholic church Klemens-Maria-Hofbauer-Kirche was inaugurated in 1960 . Moreover , Deizisau has a United Methodist church community , which has her Christ chapel in the Klingenstraße as house of prayer . The community of the Jehovahs Witnesses gathers itself in their Kingdom Hall in the Sirnauer Straße .", "title": "Religion" }, { "text": " The number are estimates , from 1850 until 1970 the result from censuses and since 1980 the result of official updates from the Statistical State Office Baden-Württemberg :", "title": "Demographics" }, { "text": " The municipal administrators were called Schultheiße in Württemberg until 1930 and only afterwards referred to as Bürgermeister . Until 1898 the municipal administrators of Deizisau were Bauernschultheiße ( farmers who additionally worked as municipal administrators ) . With the exception of the time directly at the end of the Second World War ever since then administration specialists headed the community . - 1819–1821 : Johann Christoph Winkeler - 1822–1849 : Andreas Brodwolf - 1870–1878 : Johann Christoph Gräßle - 1878–1898 : Johann Christoph Bienz - 1898–1902 : Christian Keim - 1902–1920 : Johannes Häußler - 1920–1944 : Gotthilf Kirchner", "title": "Mayors since 1819" }, { "text": "- 1945 : Christian Müller", "title": "Mayors since 1819" }, { "text": " - 1945–1946 : Wilhelm Bäuerle - 1946–1948 : Hermann Malmsheimer - 1948–1985 : Hermann Ertinger - 1985–2009 : Gerhard Schmid - seit 2009 : Thomas Matrohs", "title": "Mayors since 1819" }, { "text": " The municipal council of Deizisau has 18 members . The communal elections at the 25 . May 2014 lead to the following official results: . The municipal council consists of the elected honorary council members and the mayor as its chairman . The mayor is entitled to vote .", "title": "Municipal council" }, { "text": " Blazoning : In a divided shield , in front in gold a red flag with three bibs , in the back in red a golden duck foot .", "title": "Heraldry" }, { "text": "The from the observers side left part of the herald shows the banner of the County Palatine of Tübingen Tübingen . It is derived from the St . Katharinen-Spital in Esslingen , who not only possessed Deizisau for several centuries but additionally the villages Möhringen and Vaihingen a . d . Fildern taken over from the County Palatine of Tübingen . The origin of the duck leg on the right half of the herald on the other hand is unknown . The colours of the herald , red and gold , are the colours of the patrician family Bürgermeister von", "title": "Heraldry" }, { "text": "Deizisau , who owned Deizisau for a time during the Middle Ages .", "title": "Heraldry" }, { "text": " Since 1991 an inner German partnership exists with Neukieritzsch in Saxony . Seit 1991 besteht eine innerdeutsche Partnerschaft zu in .", "title": "Sister cities" }, { "text": " - The combined heat and power station Altbach/Deizisau owned by Energie Baden-Württemberg AG ( EnBW ) with an electrical capacity of about 1200 Megawatt lays partly in Deizisau boundary . - The Coca-Cola Erfrischungsgetränke AG has a production plant in Deizisau since 1957 . - The company Eheim is a leading producer of aquaria accessories which has its headquarter and production plant in Deizisau since 1957 ( about 250 employees ) .", "title": "Companies" }, { "text": "- The long-established company Friedr . Dick , a producer of files , knives and tools which has its headquarters in Deizisau since 1997 . Roughly 180 people work there .", "title": "Companies" }, { "text": " - The lathe Producer Index Werke from Esslingen did build a site in Deizisau in 1970 . About 400 people work there since an expansion finished in 2013 . - The label and labelling-machine Producer Herma with headquarters in Filderstadt owns a production facility in Deizisau since 1965 . The building , which has been expanded in 1989 , is workplace for roughly 120 employees . - JCC Ledermoden one of the leading importers of leather apparel is also located here . TopGun brand is distributed by them along with several other leading fashion brands .", "title": "Companies" }, { "text": "Deizisau has a good Connection to the traffic system through the Bundesstraße 10 , the proximity to the Bundesautobahn 8 and direct access to the Stuttgart S-Bahn in the neighbouring towns Altbach and Plochingen . Additionally Plochingen Station is connected with frequent regional trains as well as several intercity connections . Right after the Station the main line Plochingen–Tübingen railway separates from the main line to Ulm and Munich , called the Fils Valley Railway . die , die Nähe zur und die Neckar-Schifffahrt . The local public transport is covered through the VVS bus lines 143 ( to Plochingen", "title": "Transportation" }, { "text": ") and 104 ( to Esslingen ) . The Neckar river is made navigable to Plochingen Harbour by the Deizisau Barrage .", "title": "Transportation" }, { "text": " Deizisau has a Primary School on which since School year 2013/2014 a Gemeinschaftsschule ( non-denominational school ) builds . The Folk high school Esslingen am Neckar has a branch in Deizisau . Recreational and sports facilities . Small Sports center Hintere Halde : Football , Tennis and Outdoor Basketball fields . In an area next to the Bundesstrasse 10 : Hermann-Ertinger sports hall and Übungshalle , football field , public heated open-air pool ( 1938 : first public open-air pool in the Eßlingen District )", "title": "Education" }, { "text": "Small school gymnasium , several small public football fields and playgrounds spread across the town .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": "According to an inscription on its gallery the late gothic church was dedicated in 1495 . This date is indeed not founded on documents , but a dentochronological research in 1982 showed that the wood used for the truss was cut between 1494 and 1495 . The church tower dates back from a predecessor building first mentioned in 1353 . Inside the church stands a Winged altarpiece from the last decade of the 15th century . The art historian Hans Rott awards it to the painter Matthias Ulin-Wolf dem Jüngeren ( † 1536 ) from Esslingen and states that until", "title": "Evangelical church" }, { "text": "1811 it belonged the Katharinenhospital Esslingen chapel , which was then torn down . The winged altarpiece shows on the inside the saints Agnes und Saint Christopher , on the outside the motif of the emission of the apostles . Moreover , worth watching are the four church windows designed by Hans Gotted von Stockhausen . The southern side window was inaugurated in 1961 . The three chancel windows are from 1982 .", "title": "Evangelical church" }, { "text": " - the Tithe barn ( Zehntscheuer ) built in 1580 . - the old town hall dating back into the 17th century . - the old classical school hous from 1845 .", "title": "Other buildings" }, { "text": "- Deizisauer Hauptfest mit Kinderfest . This festival with parades of the clubs and school , musical performances and a lampion parade on Monday evening at the end has been held regularly since 1924 . Nowadays it always takes place the weekend before the summer holidays and usually starts with an Friday evening event in the festival tent for those who do voluntary work in town and is officially opened on Saturday by the current mayor . Although only the Monday is officially the Kinderfest ( child festival ) day with special stages like trunk climbing and chocolate marshmallow catapult", "title": "Regular events" }, { "text": "organized for them , many people in the area refer to the entire weekend as the ( Deizisauer ) Kinderfest .", "title": "Regular events" }, { "text": " - Every second advent Sunday a Christmas market is held in Deizisau. . - From 1997 until 2015 Deizisau annually hosted the – the at that time largest chess tournament in Germany .", "title": "Regular events" }, { "text": " - 1982 : Albert Seifried ( 1913-1982 ) , town council and 1st deputy mayor - 1985 : Hermann Ertinger ( 1920-1997 ) , mayor - 1996 : Julius Staufner ( 1931-2001 ) , local council and 1st deputy mayor Sons and daughters of the community . - August Zoller ( 1773-1858 ) , pastor in Deizisau 1798–1811 , an important Württemberg educator - Edgar Wolff ( born 1959 ) , politician , since 2009 district councilor of Göppingen Personalities who have lived or worked in Deizisau .", "title": "Honorary citizen" }, { "text": "People who were not born in Deizisau , but lived or live in Deizisau :", "title": "Honorary citizen" }, { "text": " - Ludwig Hetsch ( 1806-1872 ) , composer of spiritual and romantic songs , married in Deizisau and acquired the Deizisauer civil right - Gotthilf Fischer ( 1928–2020 ) , born in Plochingen , choral conductor , grew up in Deizisau - Bernd Förster ( born 1956 ) , footballer among others for Bayern Munich and VfB Stuttgart , player of the German national team , living in Deizisau since 1981", "title": "Honorary citizen" }, { "text": " - Official Web site", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "deputy chairman of the SPD party of Wuppertal", "chairman of the SPD Group", "Mayor" ]

[ { "text": " Johannes Rau ( ; 16 January 193127 January 2006 ) was a German politician ( SPD ) . He was President of Germany from 1 July 1999 until 30 June 2004 and Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 20 September 1978 to 9 June 1998 . In the latter role , he also served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982/83 and in 1994/1995 .", "title": "Johannes Rau" }, { "text": " Rau was born in the Barmen part of Wuppertal , Rhine Province , as the third of five children . His family was strongly Protestant . As a schoolboy , Rau was active in the Confessing Church , a circle of the German Protestant Church which resisted Nazism . Rau left school in 1949 and worked as a publisher , especially with the Protestant Youth Publishing House .", "title": "Education and work" }, { "text": " Rau was a member of the All-German Peoples Party ( GVP ) , which was founded by Gustav Heinemann . The party was known for proposing German reunification from 1952 until it was disbanded in 1957 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1958 , the pacifist Rau and his political mentor , Gustav Heinemann , joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) , where he was active in the Wuppertal chapter . He served as deputy chairman of the SPD party of Wuppertal and was elected later on to the City Council ( 1964–1978 ) , where he served as chairman of the SPD Group ( 1964–1967 ) and later as Mayor ( 1969–1970 ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1958 , Rau was elected for the first time as member of the Landtag ( state parliament ) of North Rhine-Westphalia . In 1967 , he became chairman of the SPD fraction in the Landtag , and in 1970 , he was Minister of Science and Education in the cabinet of Minister President Heinz Kühn . He soon gained a reputation as a reformer . As part of the mass education campaign of the 1970s , he founded five universities , each at different sites , in North Rhine-Westphalia and initiated Germanys first distance learning university at Hagen (", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "modelled on the British Open University ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In 1977 , Rau became Chairman of the North Rhine-Westphalia SPD and , in 1978 , Minister President of the state , which he remained until 1998 , with four successful elections for the SPD , which became strongest party in the Landtag each time and gained an absolute majority three times , in 1980 , 1985 , 1990 and finally 1995 . From 1995 onwards , Rau led an SPD-Greens coalition in North Rhine-Westphalia . Rau twice served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982/83 and 1994/95 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1987 , Rau was his partys candidate to become chancellor of Germany for the SPD , but he lost the elections against Helmut Kohl’s Christian Democrats ( CDU ) . In 1994 , Rau was a candidate to become President of Germany but lost to Roman Herzog .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1998 , Rau stepped down from his positions as SPD chairman and Minister President , and on 23 May 1999 , he was elected President of Germany by the Federal Assembly of Germany to succeed Roman Herzog ( CDU ) . On 1 July 2004 , he was succeeded by Horst Köhler . In common with all other Federal presidents except for Heinemann , who had not wished to be seen off in this manner , Rau was honored by a Großer Zapfenstreich which , at his request , included the hymn Jesus bleibet meine Freude ( literally that", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Jesus remain my Joy , but commonly Jesu , Joy of Mans Desiring ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " During 2000 , Rau became the first German head of state to address the Knesset , the Israeli parliament , in German . The controversial step prompted some Israeli delegates to walk out . However , Israeli President Moshe Katsav supported and praised him for bridging the gap between the two states . Rau had a deep and lifelong commitment to bringing reconciliation between Germany and its past .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Rau had a long history of heart disease and died 11 days after his 75th birthday on 27 January 2006 . The funeral took place on 7 February following a funeral act of state on the Dorotheenstadt cemetery in Berlin in the closest of family and friends .", "title": "Death" }, { "text": " The maxim of Rau was to reconcile , not divide . As his personal motto , Rau adopted the Confessing Church dictum teneo , quia teneor ( I hold because I am held ) . In his acceptance speech after his election , Rau claimed A patriot I will be because a patriot is someone who loves his fatherland , a nationalist is someone who despises the fatherlands of the others . The quote can be attributed to the French writer Romain Gary .", "title": "Motto and maxim" }, { "text": " Rau was awarded fifteen honorary doctorates . In 2001 , he received the Leo Baeck Medal for his humanitarian work promoting tolerance and social justice .", "title": "Prizes and medals" }, { "text": " Rau was known as a practising Christian ( sometimes known as , Brother John , in ridicule of his intense Christian position ; however , he sometimes used this term himself ) . He held lay positions in and was a member of the Synod of the Evangelical Church in the Rhineland , a member church of the Evangelical Church in Germany .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": "On 9 August 1982 , Rau married the political scientist Christina Delius ( born 1956 ) . Christina Rau is a granddaughter of her husbands mentor , Gustav Heinemann , former President of Germany . The couple had three children : Anna Christina , born 1983 , Philip Immanuel , born 1985 and Laura Helene , born 1986 .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": " Since 1995 Rau was aware of a dangerous aneurysm in his abdominal aorta , but declined an operation out of respect for his office and the upcoming election as president . On 23 July 2000 , the operation took place at the University Hospital of Essen . On 18 August 2004 , he had to undergo serious heart surgery , in which an artificial heart valve was inserted . Only two months later ( 19 October 2004 ) , a hematoma in the abdominal cavity was surgically removed .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": "After leaving office , Rau lived with his family in the federal capital , Berlin . However , they also kept a house in Wuppertal .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": " - : Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany", "title": "Honours" }, { "text": " - : Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria ( 2004 ) - : Collar of the Order of the White Lion - : Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana - : Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon ( 1 July 2003 ) - : 2nd Class , then , 1st Class with Chain of the Order of the Three Stars - : Order of the White Eagle", "title": "Foreign honours" }, { "text": "- : Grand Cross ( or 1st Class ) of the Order of the White Double Cross ( 2001 )", "title": "Foreign honours" }, { "text": " - : First Class of the Order of the State of Republic of Turkey ( 2000 ) - : Knight of the Order of the Elephant ( 24 April 2002 ) - : Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic ( 8 November 2002 ) - Olympic Orde", "title": "Foreign honours" } ]

[ "Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia" ]

[ { "text": " Johannes Rau ( ; 16 January 193127 January 2006 ) was a German politician ( SPD ) . He was President of Germany from 1 July 1999 until 30 June 2004 and Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 20 September 1978 to 9 June 1998 . In the latter role , he also served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982/83 and in 1994/1995 .", "title": "Johannes Rau" }, { "text": " Rau was born in the Barmen part of Wuppertal , Rhine Province , as the third of five children . His family was strongly Protestant . As a schoolboy , Rau was active in the Confessing Church , a circle of the German Protestant Church which resisted Nazism . Rau left school in 1949 and worked as a publisher , especially with the Protestant Youth Publishing House .", "title": "Education and work" }, { "text": " Rau was a member of the All-German Peoples Party ( GVP ) , which was founded by Gustav Heinemann . The party was known for proposing German reunification from 1952 until it was disbanded in 1957 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1958 , the pacifist Rau and his political mentor , Gustav Heinemann , joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) , where he was active in the Wuppertal chapter . He served as deputy chairman of the SPD party of Wuppertal and was elected later on to the City Council ( 1964–1978 ) , where he served as chairman of the SPD Group ( 1964–1967 ) and later as Mayor ( 1969–1970 ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1958 , Rau was elected for the first time as member of the Landtag ( state parliament ) of North Rhine-Westphalia . In 1967 , he became chairman of the SPD fraction in the Landtag , and in 1970 , he was Minister of Science and Education in the cabinet of Minister President Heinz Kühn . He soon gained a reputation as a reformer . As part of the mass education campaign of the 1970s , he founded five universities , each at different sites , in North Rhine-Westphalia and initiated Germanys first distance learning university at Hagen (", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "modelled on the British Open University ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In 1977 , Rau became Chairman of the North Rhine-Westphalia SPD and , in 1978 , Minister President of the state , which he remained until 1998 , with four successful elections for the SPD , which became strongest party in the Landtag each time and gained an absolute majority three times , in 1980 , 1985 , 1990 and finally 1995 . From 1995 onwards , Rau led an SPD-Greens coalition in North Rhine-Westphalia . Rau twice served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982/83 and 1994/95 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1987 , Rau was his partys candidate to become chancellor of Germany for the SPD , but he lost the elections against Helmut Kohl’s Christian Democrats ( CDU ) . In 1994 , Rau was a candidate to become President of Germany but lost to Roman Herzog .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1998 , Rau stepped down from his positions as SPD chairman and Minister President , and on 23 May 1999 , he was elected President of Germany by the Federal Assembly of Germany to succeed Roman Herzog ( CDU ) . On 1 July 2004 , he was succeeded by Horst Köhler . In common with all other Federal presidents except for Heinemann , who had not wished to be seen off in this manner , Rau was honored by a Großer Zapfenstreich which , at his request , included the hymn Jesus bleibet meine Freude ( literally that", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Jesus remain my Joy , but commonly Jesu , Joy of Mans Desiring ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " During 2000 , Rau became the first German head of state to address the Knesset , the Israeli parliament , in German . The controversial step prompted some Israeli delegates to walk out . However , Israeli President Moshe Katsav supported and praised him for bridging the gap between the two states . Rau had a deep and lifelong commitment to bringing reconciliation between Germany and its past .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Rau had a long history of heart disease and died 11 days after his 75th birthday on 27 January 2006 . The funeral took place on 7 February following a funeral act of state on the Dorotheenstadt cemetery in Berlin in the closest of family and friends .", "title": "Death" }, { "text": " The maxim of Rau was to reconcile , not divide . As his personal motto , Rau adopted the Confessing Church dictum teneo , quia teneor ( I hold because I am held ) . In his acceptance speech after his election , Rau claimed A patriot I will be because a patriot is someone who loves his fatherland , a nationalist is someone who despises the fatherlands of the others . The quote can be attributed to the French writer Romain Gary .", "title": "Motto and maxim" }, { "text": " Rau was awarded fifteen honorary doctorates . In 2001 , he received the Leo Baeck Medal for his humanitarian work promoting tolerance and social justice .", "title": "Prizes and medals" }, { "text": " Rau was known as a practising Christian ( sometimes known as , Brother John , in ridicule of his intense Christian position ; however , he sometimes used this term himself ) . He held lay positions in and was a member of the Synod of the Evangelical Church in the Rhineland , a member church of the Evangelical Church in Germany .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": "On 9 August 1982 , Rau married the political scientist Christina Delius ( born 1956 ) . Christina Rau is a granddaughter of her husbands mentor , Gustav Heinemann , former President of Germany . The couple had three children : Anna Christina , born 1983 , Philip Immanuel , born 1985 and Laura Helene , born 1986 .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": " Since 1995 Rau was aware of a dangerous aneurysm in his abdominal aorta , but declined an operation out of respect for his office and the upcoming election as president . On 23 July 2000 , the operation took place at the University Hospital of Essen . On 18 August 2004 , he had to undergo serious heart surgery , in which an artificial heart valve was inserted . Only two months later ( 19 October 2004 ) , a hematoma in the abdominal cavity was surgically removed .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": "After leaving office , Rau lived with his family in the federal capital , Berlin . However , they also kept a house in Wuppertal .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": " - : Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany", "title": "Honours" }, { "text": " - : Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria ( 2004 ) - : Collar of the Order of the White Lion - : Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana - : Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon ( 1 July 2003 ) - : 2nd Class , then , 1st Class with Chain of the Order of the Three Stars - : Order of the White Eagle", "title": "Foreign honours" }, { "text": "- : Grand Cross ( or 1st Class ) of the Order of the White Double Cross ( 2001 )", "title": "Foreign honours" }, { "text": " - : First Class of the Order of the State of Republic of Turkey ( 2000 ) - : Knight of the Order of the Elephant ( 24 April 2002 ) - : Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic ( 8 November 2002 ) - Olympic Orde", "title": "Foreign honours" } ]

[ "President of the Bundesrat" ]

[ { "text": " Johannes Rau ( ; 16 January 193127 January 2006 ) was a German politician ( SPD ) . He was President of Germany from 1 July 1999 until 30 June 2004 and Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 20 September 1978 to 9 June 1998 . In the latter role , he also served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982/83 and in 1994/1995 .", "title": "Johannes Rau" }, { "text": " Rau was born in the Barmen part of Wuppertal , Rhine Province , as the third of five children . His family was strongly Protestant . As a schoolboy , Rau was active in the Confessing Church , a circle of the German Protestant Church which resisted Nazism . Rau left school in 1949 and worked as a publisher , especially with the Protestant Youth Publishing House .", "title": "Education and work" }, { "text": " Rau was a member of the All-German Peoples Party ( GVP ) , which was founded by Gustav Heinemann . The party was known for proposing German reunification from 1952 until it was disbanded in 1957 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1958 , the pacifist Rau and his political mentor , Gustav Heinemann , joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) , where he was active in the Wuppertal chapter . He served as deputy chairman of the SPD party of Wuppertal and was elected later on to the City Council ( 1964–1978 ) , where he served as chairman of the SPD Group ( 1964–1967 ) and later as Mayor ( 1969–1970 ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1958 , Rau was elected for the first time as member of the Landtag ( state parliament ) of North Rhine-Westphalia . In 1967 , he became chairman of the SPD fraction in the Landtag , and in 1970 , he was Minister of Science and Education in the cabinet of Minister President Heinz Kühn . He soon gained a reputation as a reformer . As part of the mass education campaign of the 1970s , he founded five universities , each at different sites , in North Rhine-Westphalia and initiated Germanys first distance learning university at Hagen (", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "modelled on the British Open University ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In 1977 , Rau became Chairman of the North Rhine-Westphalia SPD and , in 1978 , Minister President of the state , which he remained until 1998 , with four successful elections for the SPD , which became strongest party in the Landtag each time and gained an absolute majority three times , in 1980 , 1985 , 1990 and finally 1995 . From 1995 onwards , Rau led an SPD-Greens coalition in North Rhine-Westphalia . Rau twice served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982/83 and 1994/95 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1987 , Rau was his partys candidate to become chancellor of Germany for the SPD , but he lost the elections against Helmut Kohl’s Christian Democrats ( CDU ) . In 1994 , Rau was a candidate to become President of Germany but lost to Roman Herzog .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1998 , Rau stepped down from his positions as SPD chairman and Minister President , and on 23 May 1999 , he was elected President of Germany by the Federal Assembly of Germany to succeed Roman Herzog ( CDU ) . On 1 July 2004 , he was succeeded by Horst Köhler . In common with all other Federal presidents except for Heinemann , who had not wished to be seen off in this manner , Rau was honored by a Großer Zapfenstreich which , at his request , included the hymn Jesus bleibet meine Freude ( literally that", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Jesus remain my Joy , but commonly Jesu , Joy of Mans Desiring ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " During 2000 , Rau became the first German head of state to address the Knesset , the Israeli parliament , in German . The controversial step prompted some Israeli delegates to walk out . However , Israeli President Moshe Katsav supported and praised him for bridging the gap between the two states . Rau had a deep and lifelong commitment to bringing reconciliation between Germany and its past .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Rau had a long history of heart disease and died 11 days after his 75th birthday on 27 January 2006 . The funeral took place on 7 February following a funeral act of state on the Dorotheenstadt cemetery in Berlin in the closest of family and friends .", "title": "Death" }, { "text": " The maxim of Rau was to reconcile , not divide . As his personal motto , Rau adopted the Confessing Church dictum teneo , quia teneor ( I hold because I am held ) . In his acceptance speech after his election , Rau claimed A patriot I will be because a patriot is someone who loves his fatherland , a nationalist is someone who despises the fatherlands of the others . The quote can be attributed to the French writer Romain Gary .", "title": "Motto and maxim" }, { "text": " Rau was awarded fifteen honorary doctorates . In 2001 , he received the Leo Baeck Medal for his humanitarian work promoting tolerance and social justice .", "title": "Prizes and medals" }, { "text": " Rau was known as a practising Christian ( sometimes known as , Brother John , in ridicule of his intense Christian position ; however , he sometimes used this term himself ) . He held lay positions in and was a member of the Synod of the Evangelical Church in the Rhineland , a member church of the Evangelical Church in Germany .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": "On 9 August 1982 , Rau married the political scientist Christina Delius ( born 1956 ) . Christina Rau is a granddaughter of her husbands mentor , Gustav Heinemann , former President of Germany . The couple had three children : Anna Christina , born 1983 , Philip Immanuel , born 1985 and Laura Helene , born 1986 .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": " Since 1995 Rau was aware of a dangerous aneurysm in his abdominal aorta , but declined an operation out of respect for his office and the upcoming election as president . On 23 July 2000 , the operation took place at the University Hospital of Essen . On 18 August 2004 , he had to undergo serious heart surgery , in which an artificial heart valve was inserted . Only two months later ( 19 October 2004 ) , a hematoma in the abdominal cavity was surgically removed .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": "After leaving office , Rau lived with his family in the federal capital , Berlin . However , they also kept a house in Wuppertal .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": " - : Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany", "title": "Honours" }, { "text": " - : Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria ( 2004 ) - : Collar of the Order of the White Lion - : Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana - : Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon ( 1 July 2003 ) - : 2nd Class , then , 1st Class with Chain of the Order of the Three Stars - : Order of the White Eagle", "title": "Foreign honours" }, { "text": "- : Grand Cross ( or 1st Class ) of the Order of the White Double Cross ( 2001 )", "title": "Foreign honours" }, { "text": " - : First Class of the Order of the State of Republic of Turkey ( 2000 ) - : Knight of the Order of the Elephant ( 24 April 2002 ) - : Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic ( 8 November 2002 ) - Olympic Orde", "title": "Foreign honours" } ]

[ "" ]

[ { "text": " Johannes Rau ( ; 16 January 193127 January 2006 ) was a German politician ( SPD ) . He was President of Germany from 1 July 1999 until 30 June 2004 and Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 20 September 1978 to 9 June 1998 . In the latter role , he also served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982/83 and in 1994/1995 .", "title": "Johannes Rau" }, { "text": " Rau was born in the Barmen part of Wuppertal , Rhine Province , as the third of five children . His family was strongly Protestant . As a schoolboy , Rau was active in the Confessing Church , a circle of the German Protestant Church which resisted Nazism . Rau left school in 1949 and worked as a publisher , especially with the Protestant Youth Publishing House .", "title": "Education and work" }, { "text": " Rau was a member of the All-German Peoples Party ( GVP ) , which was founded by Gustav Heinemann . The party was known for proposing German reunification from 1952 until it was disbanded in 1957 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1958 , the pacifist Rau and his political mentor , Gustav Heinemann , joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) , where he was active in the Wuppertal chapter . He served as deputy chairman of the SPD party of Wuppertal and was elected later on to the City Council ( 1964–1978 ) , where he served as chairman of the SPD Group ( 1964–1967 ) and later as Mayor ( 1969–1970 ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1958 , Rau was elected for the first time as member of the Landtag ( state parliament ) of North Rhine-Westphalia . In 1967 , he became chairman of the SPD fraction in the Landtag , and in 1970 , he was Minister of Science and Education in the cabinet of Minister President Heinz Kühn . He soon gained a reputation as a reformer . As part of the mass education campaign of the 1970s , he founded five universities , each at different sites , in North Rhine-Westphalia and initiated Germanys first distance learning university at Hagen (", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "modelled on the British Open University ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In 1977 , Rau became Chairman of the North Rhine-Westphalia SPD and , in 1978 , Minister President of the state , which he remained until 1998 , with four successful elections for the SPD , which became strongest party in the Landtag each time and gained an absolute majority three times , in 1980 , 1985 , 1990 and finally 1995 . From 1995 onwards , Rau led an SPD-Greens coalition in North Rhine-Westphalia . Rau twice served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982/83 and 1994/95 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1987 , Rau was his partys candidate to become chancellor of Germany for the SPD , but he lost the elections against Helmut Kohl’s Christian Democrats ( CDU ) . In 1994 , Rau was a candidate to become President of Germany but lost to Roman Herzog .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1998 , Rau stepped down from his positions as SPD chairman and Minister President , and on 23 May 1999 , he was elected President of Germany by the Federal Assembly of Germany to succeed Roman Herzog ( CDU ) . On 1 July 2004 , he was succeeded by Horst Köhler . In common with all other Federal presidents except for Heinemann , who had not wished to be seen off in this manner , Rau was honored by a Großer Zapfenstreich which , at his request , included the hymn Jesus bleibet meine Freude ( literally that", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Jesus remain my Joy , but commonly Jesu , Joy of Mans Desiring ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " During 2000 , Rau became the first German head of state to address the Knesset , the Israeli parliament , in German . The controversial step prompted some Israeli delegates to walk out . However , Israeli President Moshe Katsav supported and praised him for bridging the gap between the two states . Rau had a deep and lifelong commitment to bringing reconciliation between Germany and its past .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Rau had a long history of heart disease and died 11 days after his 75th birthday on 27 January 2006 . The funeral took place on 7 February following a funeral act of state on the Dorotheenstadt cemetery in Berlin in the closest of family and friends .", "title": "Death" }, { "text": " The maxim of Rau was to reconcile , not divide . As his personal motto , Rau adopted the Confessing Church dictum teneo , quia teneor ( I hold because I am held ) . In his acceptance speech after his election , Rau claimed A patriot I will be because a patriot is someone who loves his fatherland , a nationalist is someone who despises the fatherlands of the others . The quote can be attributed to the French writer Romain Gary .", "title": "Motto and maxim" }, { "text": " Rau was awarded fifteen honorary doctorates . In 2001 , he received the Leo Baeck Medal for his humanitarian work promoting tolerance and social justice .", "title": "Prizes and medals" }, { "text": " Rau was known as a practising Christian ( sometimes known as , Brother John , in ridicule of his intense Christian position ; however , he sometimes used this term himself ) . He held lay positions in and was a member of the Synod of the Evangelical Church in the Rhineland , a member church of the Evangelical Church in Germany .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": "On 9 August 1982 , Rau married the political scientist Christina Delius ( born 1956 ) . Christina Rau is a granddaughter of her husbands mentor , Gustav Heinemann , former President of Germany . The couple had three children : Anna Christina , born 1983 , Philip Immanuel , born 1985 and Laura Helene , born 1986 .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": " Since 1995 Rau was aware of a dangerous aneurysm in his abdominal aorta , but declined an operation out of respect for his office and the upcoming election as president . On 23 July 2000 , the operation took place at the University Hospital of Essen . On 18 August 2004 , he had to undergo serious heart surgery , in which an artificial heart valve was inserted . Only two months later ( 19 October 2004 ) , a hematoma in the abdominal cavity was surgically removed .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": "After leaving office , Rau lived with his family in the federal capital , Berlin . However , they also kept a house in Wuppertal .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": " - : Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany", "title": "Honours" }, { "text": " - : Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria ( 2004 ) - : Collar of the Order of the White Lion - : Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana - : Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon ( 1 July 2003 ) - : 2nd Class , then , 1st Class with Chain of the Order of the Three Stars - : Order of the White Eagle", "title": "Foreign honours" }, { "text": "- : Grand Cross ( or 1st Class ) of the Order of the White Double Cross ( 2001 )", "title": "Foreign honours" }, { "text": " - : First Class of the Order of the State of Republic of Turkey ( 2000 ) - : Knight of the Order of the Elephant ( 24 April 2002 ) - : Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic ( 8 November 2002 ) - Olympic Orde", "title": "Foreign honours" } ]

[ "Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia" ]

[ { "text": " Johannes Rau ( ; 16 January 193127 January 2006 ) was a German politician ( SPD ) . He was President of Germany from 1 July 1999 until 30 June 2004 and Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 20 September 1978 to 9 June 1998 . In the latter role , he also served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982/83 and in 1994/1995 .", "title": "Johannes Rau" }, { "text": " Rau was born in the Barmen part of Wuppertal , Rhine Province , as the third of five children . His family was strongly Protestant . As a schoolboy , Rau was active in the Confessing Church , a circle of the German Protestant Church which resisted Nazism . Rau left school in 1949 and worked as a publisher , especially with the Protestant Youth Publishing House .", "title": "Education and work" }, { "text": " Rau was a member of the All-German Peoples Party ( GVP ) , which was founded by Gustav Heinemann . The party was known for proposing German reunification from 1952 until it was disbanded in 1957 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1958 , the pacifist Rau and his political mentor , Gustav Heinemann , joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) , where he was active in the Wuppertal chapter . He served as deputy chairman of the SPD party of Wuppertal and was elected later on to the City Council ( 1964–1978 ) , where he served as chairman of the SPD Group ( 1964–1967 ) and later as Mayor ( 1969–1970 ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1958 , Rau was elected for the first time as member of the Landtag ( state parliament ) of North Rhine-Westphalia . In 1967 , he became chairman of the SPD fraction in the Landtag , and in 1970 , he was Minister of Science and Education in the cabinet of Minister President Heinz Kühn . He soon gained a reputation as a reformer . As part of the mass education campaign of the 1970s , he founded five universities , each at different sites , in North Rhine-Westphalia and initiated Germanys first distance learning university at Hagen (", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "modelled on the British Open University ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In 1977 , Rau became Chairman of the North Rhine-Westphalia SPD and , in 1978 , Minister President of the state , which he remained until 1998 , with four successful elections for the SPD , which became strongest party in the Landtag each time and gained an absolute majority three times , in 1980 , 1985 , 1990 and finally 1995 . From 1995 onwards , Rau led an SPD-Greens coalition in North Rhine-Westphalia . Rau twice served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982/83 and 1994/95 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1987 , Rau was his partys candidate to become chancellor of Germany for the SPD , but he lost the elections against Helmut Kohl’s Christian Democrats ( CDU ) . In 1994 , Rau was a candidate to become President of Germany but lost to Roman Herzog .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1998 , Rau stepped down from his positions as SPD chairman and Minister President , and on 23 May 1999 , he was elected President of Germany by the Federal Assembly of Germany to succeed Roman Herzog ( CDU ) . On 1 July 2004 , he was succeeded by Horst Köhler . In common with all other Federal presidents except for Heinemann , who had not wished to be seen off in this manner , Rau was honored by a Großer Zapfenstreich which , at his request , included the hymn Jesus bleibet meine Freude ( literally that", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Jesus remain my Joy , but commonly Jesu , Joy of Mans Desiring ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " During 2000 , Rau became the first German head of state to address the Knesset , the Israeli parliament , in German . The controversial step prompted some Israeli delegates to walk out . However , Israeli President Moshe Katsav supported and praised him for bridging the gap between the two states . Rau had a deep and lifelong commitment to bringing reconciliation between Germany and its past .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Rau had a long history of heart disease and died 11 days after his 75th birthday on 27 January 2006 . The funeral took place on 7 February following a funeral act of state on the Dorotheenstadt cemetery in Berlin in the closest of family and friends .", "title": "Death" }, { "text": " The maxim of Rau was to reconcile , not divide . As his personal motto , Rau adopted the Confessing Church dictum teneo , quia teneor ( I hold because I am held ) . In his acceptance speech after his election , Rau claimed A patriot I will be because a patriot is someone who loves his fatherland , a nationalist is someone who despises the fatherlands of the others . The quote can be attributed to the French writer Romain Gary .", "title": "Motto and maxim" }, { "text": " Rau was awarded fifteen honorary doctorates . In 2001 , he received the Leo Baeck Medal for his humanitarian work promoting tolerance and social justice .", "title": "Prizes and medals" }, { "text": " Rau was known as a practising Christian ( sometimes known as , Brother John , in ridicule of his intense Christian position ; however , he sometimes used this term himself ) . He held lay positions in and was a member of the Synod of the Evangelical Church in the Rhineland , a member church of the Evangelical Church in Germany .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": "On 9 August 1982 , Rau married the political scientist Christina Delius ( born 1956 ) . Christina Rau is a granddaughter of her husbands mentor , Gustav Heinemann , former President of Germany . The couple had three children : Anna Christina , born 1983 , Philip Immanuel , born 1985 and Laura Helene , born 1986 .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": " Since 1995 Rau was aware of a dangerous aneurysm in his abdominal aorta , but declined an operation out of respect for his office and the upcoming election as president . On 23 July 2000 , the operation took place at the University Hospital of Essen . On 18 August 2004 , he had to undergo serious heart surgery , in which an artificial heart valve was inserted . Only two months later ( 19 October 2004 ) , a hematoma in the abdominal cavity was surgically removed .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": "After leaving office , Rau lived with his family in the federal capital , Berlin . However , they also kept a house in Wuppertal .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": " - : Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany", "title": "Honours" }, { "text": " - : Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria ( 2004 ) - : Collar of the Order of the White Lion - : Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana - : Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon ( 1 July 2003 ) - : 2nd Class , then , 1st Class with Chain of the Order of the Three Stars - : Order of the White Eagle", "title": "Foreign honours" }, { "text": "- : Grand Cross ( or 1st Class ) of the Order of the White Double Cross ( 2001 )", "title": "Foreign honours" }, { "text": " - : First Class of the Order of the State of Republic of Turkey ( 2000 ) - : Knight of the Order of the Elephant ( 24 April 2002 ) - : Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic ( 8 November 2002 ) - Olympic Orde", "title": "Foreign honours" } ]

[ "President of Germany" ]

[ { "text": " Johannes Rau ( ; 16 January 193127 January 2006 ) was a German politician ( SPD ) . He was President of Germany from 1 July 1999 until 30 June 2004 and Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 20 September 1978 to 9 June 1998 . In the latter role , he also served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982/83 and in 1994/1995 .", "title": "Johannes Rau" }, { "text": " Rau was born in the Barmen part of Wuppertal , Rhine Province , as the third of five children . His family was strongly Protestant . As a schoolboy , Rau was active in the Confessing Church , a circle of the German Protestant Church which resisted Nazism . Rau left school in 1949 and worked as a publisher , especially with the Protestant Youth Publishing House .", "title": "Education and work" }, { "text": " Rau was a member of the All-German Peoples Party ( GVP ) , which was founded by Gustav Heinemann . The party was known for proposing German reunification from 1952 until it was disbanded in 1957 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1958 , the pacifist Rau and his political mentor , Gustav Heinemann , joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) , where he was active in the Wuppertal chapter . He served as deputy chairman of the SPD party of Wuppertal and was elected later on to the City Council ( 1964–1978 ) , where he served as chairman of the SPD Group ( 1964–1967 ) and later as Mayor ( 1969–1970 ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1958 , Rau was elected for the first time as member of the Landtag ( state parliament ) of North Rhine-Westphalia . In 1967 , he became chairman of the SPD fraction in the Landtag , and in 1970 , he was Minister of Science and Education in the cabinet of Minister President Heinz Kühn . He soon gained a reputation as a reformer . As part of the mass education campaign of the 1970s , he founded five universities , each at different sites , in North Rhine-Westphalia and initiated Germanys first distance learning university at Hagen (", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "modelled on the British Open University ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In 1977 , Rau became Chairman of the North Rhine-Westphalia SPD and , in 1978 , Minister President of the state , which he remained until 1998 , with four successful elections for the SPD , which became strongest party in the Landtag each time and gained an absolute majority three times , in 1980 , 1985 , 1990 and finally 1995 . From 1995 onwards , Rau led an SPD-Greens coalition in North Rhine-Westphalia . Rau twice served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982/83 and 1994/95 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1987 , Rau was his partys candidate to become chancellor of Germany for the SPD , but he lost the elections against Helmut Kohl’s Christian Democrats ( CDU ) . In 1994 , Rau was a candidate to become President of Germany but lost to Roman Herzog .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 1998 , Rau stepped down from his positions as SPD chairman and Minister President , and on 23 May 1999 , he was elected President of Germany by the Federal Assembly of Germany to succeed Roman Herzog ( CDU ) . On 1 July 2004 , he was succeeded by Horst Köhler . In common with all other Federal presidents except for Heinemann , who had not wished to be seen off in this manner , Rau was honored by a Großer Zapfenstreich which , at his request , included the hymn Jesus bleibet meine Freude ( literally that", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Jesus remain my Joy , but commonly Jesu , Joy of Mans Desiring ) .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " During 2000 , Rau became the first German head of state to address the Knesset , the Israeli parliament , in German . The controversial step prompted some Israeli delegates to walk out . However , Israeli President Moshe Katsav supported and praised him for bridging the gap between the two states . Rau had a deep and lifelong commitment to bringing reconciliation between Germany and its past .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Rau had a long history of heart disease and died 11 days after his 75th birthday on 27 January 2006 . The funeral took place on 7 February following a funeral act of state on the Dorotheenstadt cemetery in Berlin in the closest of family and friends .", "title": "Death" }, { "text": " The maxim of Rau was to reconcile , not divide . As his personal motto , Rau adopted the Confessing Church dictum teneo , quia teneor ( I hold because I am held ) . In his acceptance speech after his election , Rau claimed A patriot I will be because a patriot is someone who loves his fatherland , a nationalist is someone who despises the fatherlands of the others . The quote can be attributed to the French writer Romain Gary .", "title": "Motto and maxim" }, { "text": " Rau was awarded fifteen honorary doctorates . In 2001 , he received the Leo Baeck Medal for his humanitarian work promoting tolerance and social justice .", "title": "Prizes and medals" }, { "text": " Rau was known as a practising Christian ( sometimes known as , Brother John , in ridicule of his intense Christian position ; however , he sometimes used this term himself ) . He held lay positions in and was a member of the Synod of the Evangelical Church in the Rhineland , a member church of the Evangelical Church in Germany .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": "On 9 August 1982 , Rau married the political scientist Christina Delius ( born 1956 ) . Christina Rau is a granddaughter of her husbands mentor , Gustav Heinemann , former President of Germany . The couple had three children : Anna Christina , born 1983 , Philip Immanuel , born 1985 and Laura Helene , born 1986 .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": " Since 1995 Rau was aware of a dangerous aneurysm in his abdominal aorta , but declined an operation out of respect for his office and the upcoming election as president . On 23 July 2000 , the operation took place at the University Hospital of Essen . On 18 August 2004 , he had to undergo serious heart surgery , in which an artificial heart valve was inserted . Only two months later ( 19 October 2004 ) , a hematoma in the abdominal cavity was surgically removed .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": "After leaving office , Rau lived with his family in the federal capital , Berlin . However , they also kept a house in Wuppertal .", "title": "Private life" }, { "text": " - : Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany", "title": "Honours" }, { "text": " - : Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria ( 2004 ) - : Collar of the Order of the White Lion - : Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana - : Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon ( 1 July 2003 ) - : 2nd Class , then , 1st Class with Chain of the Order of the Three Stars - : Order of the White Eagle", "title": "Foreign honours" }, { "text": "- : Grand Cross ( or 1st Class ) of the Order of the White Double Cross ( 2001 )", "title": "Foreign honours" }, { "text": " - : First Class of the Order of the State of Republic of Turkey ( 2000 ) - : Knight of the Order of the Elephant ( 24 April 2002 ) - : Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic ( 8 November 2002 ) - Olympic Orde", "title": "Foreign honours" } ]

[ "Mount Holyoke College" ]

[ { "text": " Dorothy Hansine Andersen ( May 15 , 1901 – March 3 , 1963 ) was an American pathologist and pediatrician who was the first person to identify cystic fibrosis and the first American physician to describe the disease . In 2001 she was inducted into the National Womens Hall of Fame .", "title": "Dorothy Hansine Andersen" }, { "text": "Dorothy Hansine Andersen was born in Asheville , North Carolina on May 15 , 1901 . In 1914 her father , Hans Peter Andersen , died and she took the full responsibility for caring for her invalid mother . Andersens mother died in 1920 and after they had moved to St . Johnsbury , Vermont . In 1922 Andersen graduated with a Bachelors of Arts in zoology and chemistry from Mount Holyoke College . Later , she went on to attend Johns Hopkins School of Medicine which is where she first began to perform research under Florence Rena Sabin .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Andersens first two research papers were on the lymphatic and blood vessels in the reproductive organs of female pigs . Both of these papers were published in Contributions to Embryology .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Once she graduated from Johns Hopkins , Andersen served as a teaching assistant in anatomy at the Rochester School of Medicine . A year later she became an intern for surgery at the Strong Memorial Hospital in Rochester , New York . After completing her internship year , Andersen was denied a residency in general surgery at the hospital because she was a woman . This drove Andersen to focus on her research instead and in 1929 , she began working at Columbia Universitys College of Physician and Surgeons as an assistant in pathology . Later , she was asked", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "to join the faculty as an instructor at Columbia Medical School . In order to further her research career , Andersen began to work on her doctorate degree in medical science by studying endocrinology at Columbia University . Specifically , she studied the influences of the endocrine glands on the onset and rate of sexual maturation in rats . By 1935 , she received her doctorate from Columbia University and worked as a pathologist at Babies Hospital at the Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center . This is where Andersen remained for the rest of her medical career . In 1945 ,", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Andersen was given the title of an assistant pediatrician at Babies Hospital . Because of her knowledge of anatomy , she was called to become a consultant to the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology during World War II . In 1952 , she became the chief of pathology at Babies Hospital . Later that year , Dorothy Hansine Andersen was awarded the Elizabeth Blackwell Award .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "During her research career , Dorothy Hansine Andersen studied many children who had digestive or breathing problems and also performed autopsies on those who died from these problems . While performing autopsies she noticed many of the patients who had died from celiac disease had fluid-filled cysts that were surrounded by scars on the pancreas . She also found similar scars and tissue damage in the lungs and came to the conclusion that the lung and pancreas damage came from the same disease which she called cystic fibrosis of the pancreas . The name cystic describes to the cysts found", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "the fibrosis describes the scar tissue in the lungs and pancreas .", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "This was published in the American Journal of Diseases of Children in 1938 . She was awarded the E . Mead Johnson Award for her recognition on this disease . In 1942 , Andersen developed the first efficient diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis with Paul di SantAgnese ( who also worked at Columbia University ) at Babies Hospital . In 1948 , The American Academy of Pediatrics awarded Andersen the Borden Bronze Plaque for her successful research in nutrition , “Determining the effectiveness of different antibiotics in relieving the respiratory-tract infections that were the main cause of death from cystic", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "fibrosis.” By 1958 , Anderson was a full-time professor at the Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons . During this time in her career , Andersen wrote in the Journal of Chronic Diseases that her research findings corresponded to cystic fibrosis is a recessively inherited disease that was once thought to be fatal in early infancy , however , now many patients were surviving until early adulthood . Andersen published her final paper in 1959 on the reoccurrence of cystic fibrosis in young adults . It was not until the early 1980s , where researchers could determine the actual cause", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "of cystic fibrosis , being - a single mutation causing incomplete synthesis of a transmembrane protein , resulting in thick , clogging secretions mainly in the pancreas and respiratory tract .", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": " In addition to her research on cystic fibrosis , Dorothy Hansine Andersen also initially investigated and described a rare glycogen storage disease , glycogen storage disease type IV ( GSD IV ) also known as Andersens disease . It is caused by a lack of activity in glycogen-branching enzyme resulting in accumulation of glycogen in the liver . This disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner and the first symptoms beginning appearing during a childs first few months of life . This disease is usually fatal within the first few years of life .", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "Towards the end of her career , Andersen had developed lung cancer from smoking and underwent surgery in 1962 . Dorothy Hansine Andersen died at the age of sixty-one on March 3 , 1963 , in New York , New York . After her death in 1963 , she was honored with the Distinguished Service Medal at the Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center . In remembrance to her work on cystic fibrosis , Dorothy Hansine Andersen was inducted into the National Womens Hall of Fame in 2002 .", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": " Dorothy Hansine Andersen was often criticized for her unladylike lifestyle and interests including hiking , canoeing , and carpentry ; however , she was well-liked as a professor and was defended by the supporters of her talent and contributions to the field of medicine . She had a withdrawn personality and was a heavy smoker . Sadly , Dorothy Hansine Anderson was diagnosed with lung cancer and subsequently died at 61 years of age in 1963 .", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Johns Hopkins School of Medicine" ]

[ { "text": " Dorothy Hansine Andersen ( May 15 , 1901 – March 3 , 1963 ) was an American pathologist and pediatrician who was the first person to identify cystic fibrosis and the first American physician to describe the disease . In 2001 she was inducted into the National Womens Hall of Fame .", "title": "Dorothy Hansine Andersen" }, { "text": "Dorothy Hansine Andersen was born in Asheville , North Carolina on May 15 , 1901 . In 1914 her father , Hans Peter Andersen , died and she took the full responsibility for caring for her invalid mother . Andersens mother died in 1920 and after they had moved to St . Johnsbury , Vermont . In 1922 Andersen graduated with a Bachelors of Arts in zoology and chemistry from Mount Holyoke College . Later , she went on to attend Johns Hopkins School of Medicine which is where she first began to perform research under Florence Rena Sabin .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Andersens first two research papers were on the lymphatic and blood vessels in the reproductive organs of female pigs . Both of these papers were published in Contributions to Embryology .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Once she graduated from Johns Hopkins , Andersen served as a teaching assistant in anatomy at the Rochester School of Medicine . A year later she became an intern for surgery at the Strong Memorial Hospital in Rochester , New York . After completing her internship year , Andersen was denied a residency in general surgery at the hospital because she was a woman . This drove Andersen to focus on her research instead and in 1929 , she began working at Columbia Universitys College of Physician and Surgeons as an assistant in pathology . Later , she was asked", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "to join the faculty as an instructor at Columbia Medical School . In order to further her research career , Andersen began to work on her doctorate degree in medical science by studying endocrinology at Columbia University . Specifically , she studied the influences of the endocrine glands on the onset and rate of sexual maturation in rats . By 1935 , she received her doctorate from Columbia University and worked as a pathologist at Babies Hospital at the Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center . This is where Andersen remained for the rest of her medical career . In 1945 ,", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Andersen was given the title of an assistant pediatrician at Babies Hospital . Because of her knowledge of anatomy , she was called to become a consultant to the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology during World War II . In 1952 , she became the chief of pathology at Babies Hospital . Later that year , Dorothy Hansine Andersen was awarded the Elizabeth Blackwell Award .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "During her research career , Dorothy Hansine Andersen studied many children who had digestive or breathing problems and also performed autopsies on those who died from these problems . While performing autopsies she noticed many of the patients who had died from celiac disease had fluid-filled cysts that were surrounded by scars on the pancreas . She also found similar scars and tissue damage in the lungs and came to the conclusion that the lung and pancreas damage came from the same disease which she called cystic fibrosis of the pancreas . The name cystic describes to the cysts found", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "the fibrosis describes the scar tissue in the lungs and pancreas .", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "This was published in the American Journal of Diseases of Children in 1938 . She was awarded the E . Mead Johnson Award for her recognition on this disease . In 1942 , Andersen developed the first efficient diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis with Paul di SantAgnese ( who also worked at Columbia University ) at Babies Hospital . In 1948 , The American Academy of Pediatrics awarded Andersen the Borden Bronze Plaque for her successful research in nutrition , “Determining the effectiveness of different antibiotics in relieving the respiratory-tract infections that were the main cause of death from cystic", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "fibrosis.” By 1958 , Anderson was a full-time professor at the Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons . During this time in her career , Andersen wrote in the Journal of Chronic Diseases that her research findings corresponded to cystic fibrosis is a recessively inherited disease that was once thought to be fatal in early infancy , however , now many patients were surviving until early adulthood . Andersen published her final paper in 1959 on the reoccurrence of cystic fibrosis in young adults . It was not until the early 1980s , where researchers could determine the actual cause", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "of cystic fibrosis , being - a single mutation causing incomplete synthesis of a transmembrane protein , resulting in thick , clogging secretions mainly in the pancreas and respiratory tract .", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": " In addition to her research on cystic fibrosis , Dorothy Hansine Andersen also initially investigated and described a rare glycogen storage disease , glycogen storage disease type IV ( GSD IV ) also known as Andersens disease . It is caused by a lack of activity in glycogen-branching enzyme resulting in accumulation of glycogen in the liver . This disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner and the first symptoms beginning appearing during a childs first few months of life . This disease is usually fatal within the first few years of life .", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "Towards the end of her career , Andersen had developed lung cancer from smoking and underwent surgery in 1962 . Dorothy Hansine Andersen died at the age of sixty-one on March 3 , 1963 , in New York , New York . After her death in 1963 , she was honored with the Distinguished Service Medal at the Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center . In remembrance to her work on cystic fibrosis , Dorothy Hansine Andersen was inducted into the National Womens Hall of Fame in 2002 .", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": " Dorothy Hansine Andersen was often criticized for her unladylike lifestyle and interests including hiking , canoeing , and carpentry ; however , she was well-liked as a professor and was defended by the supporters of her talent and contributions to the field of medicine . She had a withdrawn personality and was a heavy smoker . Sadly , Dorothy Hansine Anderson was diagnosed with lung cancer and subsequently died at 61 years of age in 1963 .", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "" ]

[ { "text": " Dorothy Hansine Andersen ( May 15 , 1901 – March 3 , 1963 ) was an American pathologist and pediatrician who was the first person to identify cystic fibrosis and the first American physician to describe the disease . In 2001 she was inducted into the National Womens Hall of Fame .", "title": "Dorothy Hansine Andersen" }, { "text": "Dorothy Hansine Andersen was born in Asheville , North Carolina on May 15 , 1901 . In 1914 her father , Hans Peter Andersen , died and she took the full responsibility for caring for her invalid mother . Andersens mother died in 1920 and after they had moved to St . Johnsbury , Vermont . In 1922 Andersen graduated with a Bachelors of Arts in zoology and chemistry from Mount Holyoke College . Later , she went on to attend Johns Hopkins School of Medicine which is where she first began to perform research under Florence Rena Sabin .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Andersens first two research papers were on the lymphatic and blood vessels in the reproductive organs of female pigs . Both of these papers were published in Contributions to Embryology .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Once she graduated from Johns Hopkins , Andersen served as a teaching assistant in anatomy at the Rochester School of Medicine . A year later she became an intern for surgery at the Strong Memorial Hospital in Rochester , New York . After completing her internship year , Andersen was denied a residency in general surgery at the hospital because she was a woman . This drove Andersen to focus on her research instead and in 1929 , she began working at Columbia Universitys College of Physician and Surgeons as an assistant in pathology . Later , she was asked", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "to join the faculty as an instructor at Columbia Medical School . In order to further her research career , Andersen began to work on her doctorate degree in medical science by studying endocrinology at Columbia University . Specifically , she studied the influences of the endocrine glands on the onset and rate of sexual maturation in rats . By 1935 , she received her doctorate from Columbia University and worked as a pathologist at Babies Hospital at the Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center . This is where Andersen remained for the rest of her medical career . In 1945 ,", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Andersen was given the title of an assistant pediatrician at Babies Hospital . Because of her knowledge of anatomy , she was called to become a consultant to the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology during World War II . In 1952 , she became the chief of pathology at Babies Hospital . Later that year , Dorothy Hansine Andersen was awarded the Elizabeth Blackwell Award .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "During her research career , Dorothy Hansine Andersen studied many children who had digestive or breathing problems and also performed autopsies on those who died from these problems . While performing autopsies she noticed many of the patients who had died from celiac disease had fluid-filled cysts that were surrounded by scars on the pancreas . She also found similar scars and tissue damage in the lungs and came to the conclusion that the lung and pancreas damage came from the same disease which she called cystic fibrosis of the pancreas . The name cystic describes to the cysts found", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "the fibrosis describes the scar tissue in the lungs and pancreas .", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "This was published in the American Journal of Diseases of Children in 1938 . She was awarded the E . Mead Johnson Award for her recognition on this disease . In 1942 , Andersen developed the first efficient diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis with Paul di SantAgnese ( who also worked at Columbia University ) at Babies Hospital . In 1948 , The American Academy of Pediatrics awarded Andersen the Borden Bronze Plaque for her successful research in nutrition , “Determining the effectiveness of different antibiotics in relieving the respiratory-tract infections that were the main cause of death from cystic", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "fibrosis.” By 1958 , Anderson was a full-time professor at the Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons . During this time in her career , Andersen wrote in the Journal of Chronic Diseases that her research findings corresponded to cystic fibrosis is a recessively inherited disease that was once thought to be fatal in early infancy , however , now many patients were surviving until early adulthood . Andersen published her final paper in 1959 on the reoccurrence of cystic fibrosis in young adults . It was not until the early 1980s , where researchers could determine the actual cause", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "of cystic fibrosis , being - a single mutation causing incomplete synthesis of a transmembrane protein , resulting in thick , clogging secretions mainly in the pancreas and respiratory tract .", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": " In addition to her research on cystic fibrosis , Dorothy Hansine Andersen also initially investigated and described a rare glycogen storage disease , glycogen storage disease type IV ( GSD IV ) also known as Andersens disease . It is caused by a lack of activity in glycogen-branching enzyme resulting in accumulation of glycogen in the liver . This disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner and the first symptoms beginning appearing during a childs first few months of life . This disease is usually fatal within the first few years of life .", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": "Towards the end of her career , Andersen had developed lung cancer from smoking and underwent surgery in 1962 . Dorothy Hansine Andersen died at the age of sixty-one on March 3 , 1963 , in New York , New York . After her death in 1963 , she was honored with the Distinguished Service Medal at the Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center . In remembrance to her work on cystic fibrosis , Dorothy Hansine Andersen was inducted into the National Womens Hall of Fame in 2002 .", "title": "Research and Career" }, { "text": " Dorothy Hansine Andersen was often criticized for her unladylike lifestyle and interests including hiking , canoeing , and carpentry ; however , she was well-liked as a professor and was defended by the supporters of her talent and contributions to the field of medicine . She had a withdrawn personality and was a heavy smoker . Sadly , Dorothy Hansine Anderson was diagnosed with lung cancer and subsequently died at 61 years of age in 1963 .", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Lycée Pasteur", "Lycée Carnot in Paris", "boys high school in Toulon" ]

[ { "text": " Marguerite Marie Charlotte Rouvière ( 27 June 1889 – 30 January 1966 ) was a French physicist , teacher and translator , a pioneer for women in French science as student , teacher and union member .", "title": "Marguerite Rouvière" }, { "text": " She was born in Pertuis , Vaucluse , in the Provence-Alpes-Côte dAzur region and was known as Magali to her family . She was the eldest of three daughters of Lucie Marie Joséphine Maurizot and Émile Rouvière , an army administrator with the rank of artillery lieutenant , a former student of one of the Grandes écoles , the École Polytechnique known as lX , and a knight of the Legion of honour .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "In 1908 , she achieved her ( English : Graduate preparatory certificate ) in physics , chemistry and natural sciences with good honours . In 1910 , she became the first woman to be accepted at another of the Grandes écoles , the highly selective and prestigious École Normale Supérieure of Rue dUlm Street ( ENS ) after her case was discussed and her enrolment confirmed by the . On her behalf , her egalitarian father had asked the director of the ENS - the celebrated historian Ernest Lavisse - to allow her entry . It was agreed , the", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "administration having discussed prior successes of two other young women in mathematics and natural sciences , Liouba Bortniker and Marie Robert respectively ( Rouvières sister , Jeanne , enrolled two years later ) . In 1913 , she followed this by becoming the first female winner of the , a competition for the recruitment of teachers for schools and universities : successful students of the school are regarded as civil servants . She undertook a doctoral scholarship for two years , unencumbered by the wartime obligations of the male students .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "Her studentship at the ENS had been reported nationally with contrary attitudes . The front page of Le Matin - illustrated with a photograph of Rouvière - bore the headline , La première taupine de France . [ is ENS argot for a student of preparatory science courses , hence the feminine form , taupine ] . It stated that here was a young woman whose drive bypassed the expected frivolities of youth towards transcendental mathematics . Conversely , she was scoffed at in Femina - a conservative and bourgeois-leaning womens magazine - which claimed that out of over a", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "thousand women interviewed , most did not approve of her presence there . Femina included a photograph of the three Rouvière sisters - Marguerite , Jeanne and Madeleine - and commented on her sister , Jeanne , who was aiming to go to the Lycée Buffon , that more than one pupil would find the teacher more attractive than the subjects . ( Jeanne spent two years at Lycée Buffon and afterwards published a translation of Albert Einsteins special and general theories of relativity ) . At the ENS itself , initial surprise among many gave way to curiosity and", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "interest towards a balanced and intelligent girl . She was supported by practising catholics there . However , as an ENS existed for young women at , some considered that she was therefore taking the place of a young man , without having to do national service . A number of teaching staff bemoaned Rouvières inclusion , including Henri Abraham , the professor of Physics ( later to be killed in Auschwitz concentration camp ) who excoriated her about a [ quite accurate ] statement she made on a difficult topic , leaving her in tears . In this environment", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": ", she was helped by her colleague , Jean Rivière , whom she later married .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "She was only able to claim licence holder status as a woman [ statut de boursière de licence ] from her time at the ENS - for example , she could not teach in a boys school or be entitled to a pension until a ministerial decree of 1927 . She translated into French the work of father-and-son Nobel-prize winners William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg , X-Rays and Crystal Structure , and that of the discoverer of the eponymous Lyman series of ultraviolet emission lines Theodore Lyman , The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet . She was scientific", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "editor of a French translation of Frank E . Westons Practical Manual of Organic Analysis .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "She married Jean Rivière ( born 18 May 1889 ) on 17 October 1916 . He was the son of a librarian from Douai and became a naval engineer and then a researcher for the French National Centre for Scientific Research ( CNRS ) . She gave up teaching during motherhood . She had three children , Jacques ( 1918 ) , Michel ( 1924 ) and Danielle ( 1927 ) . Jacques enrolled at ENS in 1939 but became ill . Rouvière asked to be reassigned from the Lycée Fénelon , Paris , to Marseille or Grenoble during his", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "recovery ( hed gone to Marseille , where his father worked ) and was finally employed at Aix-en-Provence . When Jacques got better he resumed his studies in Marseille , and Rouvière was reinstated in her Paris job . However , Jacques died in July 1943 , and she was assigned a less demanding role at the Lycée et collège Victor-Duruy .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "As a teacher , from April to July 1915 , she worked at the Lycée Pasteur ( Neuilly-sur-Seine ) for eight hours per week . Through the remainder of 1915 and 1916 she taught Physics without full teaching status for six hours weekly at Lycée Carnot in Paris . She was a teacher for - that is for the same competitive state scientific environment she succeeded in - at the boys high school in Toulon for entry to the naval school ( from January 1930 , at the request of the management ) . In 1930 , she became the", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "first female member of the ( Accueil | prepas.org ) . In 1933 , she taught science at the girls high school in Toulon . Later she taught at the lycée Fénelon ( 1936-1942 , then 1943 ) , with an interlude at the girls high school in Tournon , Ardèche ( 1939-1940 ) , then Aix-en-Provence ( 1942-1943 ) and finally the lycée et collège Victor-Duruy ( 1943-1955 ) . Her peers described her luminous intelligence and exceptional mastery , without any weakness . She retired in 1955 and settled in Aix-en-Provence .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": " She died on January 30 , 1966 , aged 76 . She was buried in a religious ceremony at Jouques , 25 kilometres north-east of Aix-en-Provence . Jean Rivière was buried in the same plot after his death on 16 June 1975 .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": " - 1946 : Officer of Public Instruction . - 1948 : Chevalier de la legion dhonneur ( Knight of the Legion of Honour ) .", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Weston , Frank E. : Manuel pratique danalyse organique , Paris , 1921 ( as scientific editor ) - Bragg , William Henry ; Bragg , Wiliam Lawrence : Rayons X et structure cristalline , Paris , Gauthier-Villars , 1921 ( as translator ) - Lyman , Theodore : Lultra-violet , Paris , F . Alcan , 1924 ( as translator )", "title": "Published works" }, { "text": " - 1910 | ENS ( photograph of Marguerite Rouvière ) - Brasseur , Roland : Quelques scientifiques ayant enseigné en classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles . Bulletin de l’Union des Professeurs de Spéciales , No.234 , Paris , April 2011", "title": "Further reading" } ]

[ "lycée Fénelon", "girls high school in Tournon" ]

[ { "text": " Marguerite Marie Charlotte Rouvière ( 27 June 1889 – 30 January 1966 ) was a French physicist , teacher and translator , a pioneer for women in French science as student , teacher and union member .", "title": "Marguerite Rouvière" }, { "text": " She was born in Pertuis , Vaucluse , in the Provence-Alpes-Côte dAzur region and was known as Magali to her family . She was the eldest of three daughters of Lucie Marie Joséphine Maurizot and Émile Rouvière , an army administrator with the rank of artillery lieutenant , a former student of one of the Grandes écoles , the École Polytechnique known as lX , and a knight of the Legion of honour .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "In 1908 , she achieved her ( English : Graduate preparatory certificate ) in physics , chemistry and natural sciences with good honours . In 1910 , she became the first woman to be accepted at another of the Grandes écoles , the highly selective and prestigious École Normale Supérieure of Rue dUlm Street ( ENS ) after her case was discussed and her enrolment confirmed by the . On her behalf , her egalitarian father had asked the director of the ENS - the celebrated historian Ernest Lavisse - to allow her entry . It was agreed , the", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "administration having discussed prior successes of two other young women in mathematics and natural sciences , Liouba Bortniker and Marie Robert respectively ( Rouvières sister , Jeanne , enrolled two years later ) . In 1913 , she followed this by becoming the first female winner of the , a competition for the recruitment of teachers for schools and universities : successful students of the school are regarded as civil servants . She undertook a doctoral scholarship for two years , unencumbered by the wartime obligations of the male students .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "Her studentship at the ENS had been reported nationally with contrary attitudes . The front page of Le Matin - illustrated with a photograph of Rouvière - bore the headline , La première taupine de France . [ is ENS argot for a student of preparatory science courses , hence the feminine form , taupine ] . It stated that here was a young woman whose drive bypassed the expected frivolities of youth towards transcendental mathematics . Conversely , she was scoffed at in Femina - a conservative and bourgeois-leaning womens magazine - which claimed that out of over a", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "thousand women interviewed , most did not approve of her presence there . Femina included a photograph of the three Rouvière sisters - Marguerite , Jeanne and Madeleine - and commented on her sister , Jeanne , who was aiming to go to the Lycée Buffon , that more than one pupil would find the teacher more attractive than the subjects . ( Jeanne spent two years at Lycée Buffon and afterwards published a translation of Albert Einsteins special and general theories of relativity ) . At the ENS itself , initial surprise among many gave way to curiosity and", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "interest towards a balanced and intelligent girl . She was supported by practising catholics there . However , as an ENS existed for young women at , some considered that she was therefore taking the place of a young man , without having to do national service . A number of teaching staff bemoaned Rouvières inclusion , including Henri Abraham , the professor of Physics ( later to be killed in Auschwitz concentration camp ) who excoriated her about a [ quite accurate ] statement she made on a difficult topic , leaving her in tears . In this environment", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": ", she was helped by her colleague , Jean Rivière , whom she later married .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "She was only able to claim licence holder status as a woman [ statut de boursière de licence ] from her time at the ENS - for example , she could not teach in a boys school or be entitled to a pension until a ministerial decree of 1927 . She translated into French the work of father-and-son Nobel-prize winners William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg , X-Rays and Crystal Structure , and that of the discoverer of the eponymous Lyman series of ultraviolet emission lines Theodore Lyman , The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet . She was scientific", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "editor of a French translation of Frank E . Westons Practical Manual of Organic Analysis .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "She married Jean Rivière ( born 18 May 1889 ) on 17 October 1916 . He was the son of a librarian from Douai and became a naval engineer and then a researcher for the French National Centre for Scientific Research ( CNRS ) . She gave up teaching during motherhood . She had three children , Jacques ( 1918 ) , Michel ( 1924 ) and Danielle ( 1927 ) . Jacques enrolled at ENS in 1939 but became ill . Rouvière asked to be reassigned from the Lycée Fénelon , Paris , to Marseille or Grenoble during his", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "recovery ( hed gone to Marseille , where his father worked ) and was finally employed at Aix-en-Provence . When Jacques got better he resumed his studies in Marseille , and Rouvière was reinstated in her Paris job . However , Jacques died in July 1943 , and she was assigned a less demanding role at the Lycée et collège Victor-Duruy .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "As a teacher , from April to July 1915 , she worked at the Lycée Pasteur ( Neuilly-sur-Seine ) for eight hours per week . Through the remainder of 1915 and 1916 she taught Physics without full teaching status for six hours weekly at Lycée Carnot in Paris . She was a teacher for - that is for the same competitive state scientific environment she succeeded in - at the boys high school in Toulon for entry to the naval school ( from January 1930 , at the request of the management ) . In 1930 , she became the", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "first female member of the ( Accueil | prepas.org ) . In 1933 , she taught science at the girls high school in Toulon . Later she taught at the lycée Fénelon ( 1936-1942 , then 1943 ) , with an interlude at the girls high school in Tournon , Ardèche ( 1939-1940 ) , then Aix-en-Provence ( 1942-1943 ) and finally the lycée et collège Victor-Duruy ( 1943-1955 ) . Her peers described her luminous intelligence and exceptional mastery , without any weakness . She retired in 1955 and settled in Aix-en-Provence .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": " She died on January 30 , 1966 , aged 76 . She was buried in a religious ceremony at Jouques , 25 kilometres north-east of Aix-en-Provence . Jean Rivière was buried in the same plot after his death on 16 June 1975 .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": " - 1946 : Officer of Public Instruction . - 1948 : Chevalier de la legion dhonneur ( Knight of the Legion of Honour ) .", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Weston , Frank E. : Manuel pratique danalyse organique , Paris , 1921 ( as scientific editor ) - Bragg , William Henry ; Bragg , Wiliam Lawrence : Rayons X et structure cristalline , Paris , Gauthier-Villars , 1921 ( as translator ) - Lyman , Theodore : Lultra-violet , Paris , F . Alcan , 1924 ( as translator )", "title": "Published works" }, { "text": " - 1910 | ENS ( photograph of Marguerite Rouvière ) - Brasseur , Roland : Quelques scientifiques ayant enseigné en classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles . Bulletin de l’Union des Professeurs de Spéciales , No.234 , Paris , April 2011", "title": "Further reading" } ]

[ "lycée et collège Victor-Duruy", "Aix-en-Provence" ]

[ { "text": " Marguerite Marie Charlotte Rouvière ( 27 June 1889 – 30 January 1966 ) was a French physicist , teacher and translator , a pioneer for women in French science as student , teacher and union member .", "title": "Marguerite Rouvière" }, { "text": " She was born in Pertuis , Vaucluse , in the Provence-Alpes-Côte dAzur region and was known as Magali to her family . She was the eldest of three daughters of Lucie Marie Joséphine Maurizot and Émile Rouvière , an army administrator with the rank of artillery lieutenant , a former student of one of the Grandes écoles , the École Polytechnique known as lX , and a knight of the Legion of honour .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "In 1908 , she achieved her ( English : Graduate preparatory certificate ) in physics , chemistry and natural sciences with good honours . In 1910 , she became the first woman to be accepted at another of the Grandes écoles , the highly selective and prestigious École Normale Supérieure of Rue dUlm Street ( ENS ) after her case was discussed and her enrolment confirmed by the . On her behalf , her egalitarian father had asked the director of the ENS - the celebrated historian Ernest Lavisse - to allow her entry . It was agreed , the", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "administration having discussed prior successes of two other young women in mathematics and natural sciences , Liouba Bortniker and Marie Robert respectively ( Rouvières sister , Jeanne , enrolled two years later ) . In 1913 , she followed this by becoming the first female winner of the , a competition for the recruitment of teachers for schools and universities : successful students of the school are regarded as civil servants . She undertook a doctoral scholarship for two years , unencumbered by the wartime obligations of the male students .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "Her studentship at the ENS had been reported nationally with contrary attitudes . The front page of Le Matin - illustrated with a photograph of Rouvière - bore the headline , La première taupine de France . [ is ENS argot for a student of preparatory science courses , hence the feminine form , taupine ] . It stated that here was a young woman whose drive bypassed the expected frivolities of youth towards transcendental mathematics . Conversely , she was scoffed at in Femina - a conservative and bourgeois-leaning womens magazine - which claimed that out of over a", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "thousand women interviewed , most did not approve of her presence there . Femina included a photograph of the three Rouvière sisters - Marguerite , Jeanne and Madeleine - and commented on her sister , Jeanne , who was aiming to go to the Lycée Buffon , that more than one pupil would find the teacher more attractive than the subjects . ( Jeanne spent two years at Lycée Buffon and afterwards published a translation of Albert Einsteins special and general theories of relativity ) . At the ENS itself , initial surprise among many gave way to curiosity and", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "interest towards a balanced and intelligent girl . She was supported by practising catholics there . However , as an ENS existed for young women at , some considered that she was therefore taking the place of a young man , without having to do national service . A number of teaching staff bemoaned Rouvières inclusion , including Henri Abraham , the professor of Physics ( later to be killed in Auschwitz concentration camp ) who excoriated her about a [ quite accurate ] statement she made on a difficult topic , leaving her in tears . In this environment", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": ", she was helped by her colleague , Jean Rivière , whom she later married .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "She was only able to claim licence holder status as a woman [ statut de boursière de licence ] from her time at the ENS - for example , she could not teach in a boys school or be entitled to a pension until a ministerial decree of 1927 . She translated into French the work of father-and-son Nobel-prize winners William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg , X-Rays and Crystal Structure , and that of the discoverer of the eponymous Lyman series of ultraviolet emission lines Theodore Lyman , The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet . She was scientific", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "editor of a French translation of Frank E . Westons Practical Manual of Organic Analysis .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "She married Jean Rivière ( born 18 May 1889 ) on 17 October 1916 . He was the son of a librarian from Douai and became a naval engineer and then a researcher for the French National Centre for Scientific Research ( CNRS ) . She gave up teaching during motherhood . She had three children , Jacques ( 1918 ) , Michel ( 1924 ) and Danielle ( 1927 ) . Jacques enrolled at ENS in 1939 but became ill . Rouvière asked to be reassigned from the Lycée Fénelon , Paris , to Marseille or Grenoble during his", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "recovery ( hed gone to Marseille , where his father worked ) and was finally employed at Aix-en-Provence . When Jacques got better he resumed his studies in Marseille , and Rouvière was reinstated in her Paris job . However , Jacques died in July 1943 , and she was assigned a less demanding role at the Lycée et collège Victor-Duruy .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "As a teacher , from April to July 1915 , she worked at the Lycée Pasteur ( Neuilly-sur-Seine ) for eight hours per week . Through the remainder of 1915 and 1916 she taught Physics without full teaching status for six hours weekly at Lycée Carnot in Paris . She was a teacher for - that is for the same competitive state scientific environment she succeeded in - at the boys high school in Toulon for entry to the naval school ( from January 1930 , at the request of the management ) . In 1930 , she became the", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "first female member of the ( Accueil | prepas.org ) . In 1933 , she taught science at the girls high school in Toulon . Later she taught at the lycée Fénelon ( 1936-1942 , then 1943 ) , with an interlude at the girls high school in Tournon , Ardèche ( 1939-1940 ) , then Aix-en-Provence ( 1942-1943 ) and finally the lycée et collège Victor-Duruy ( 1943-1955 ) . Her peers described her luminous intelligence and exceptional mastery , without any weakness . She retired in 1955 and settled in Aix-en-Provence .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": " She died on January 30 , 1966 , aged 76 . She was buried in a religious ceremony at Jouques , 25 kilometres north-east of Aix-en-Provence . Jean Rivière was buried in the same plot after his death on 16 June 1975 .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": " - 1946 : Officer of Public Instruction . - 1948 : Chevalier de la legion dhonneur ( Knight of the Legion of Honour ) .", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Weston , Frank E. : Manuel pratique danalyse organique , Paris , 1921 ( as scientific editor ) - Bragg , William Henry ; Bragg , Wiliam Lawrence : Rayons X et structure cristalline , Paris , Gauthier-Villars , 1921 ( as translator ) - Lyman , Theodore : Lultra-violet , Paris , F . Alcan , 1924 ( as translator )", "title": "Published works" }, { "text": " - 1910 | ENS ( photograph of Marguerite Rouvière ) - Brasseur , Roland : Quelques scientifiques ayant enseigné en classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles . Bulletin de l’Union des Professeurs de Spéciales , No.234 , Paris , April 2011", "title": "Further reading" } ]

[ "Bryn Mawr College" ]

[ { "text": "Eleanor Winsor Leach ( August 16 , 1937 – February 16 , 2018 ) was the Ruth N . Halls Professor with the Department of Classical Studies at Indiana University . She was a trustee of the Vergilian Society in 1978-83 and was second and then first vice-president in 1989-92 . Leach was the president of the Society of Classical Studies ( formerly , the American Philological Association ) in 2005/6 , and the chair of her department ( 1978-1985 ) . She was very involved with academics and younger scholars - directing 26 dissertations , wrote letters for 200", "title": "Eleanor Winsor Leach" }, { "text": "tenure and promotion cases , and refereed more than 100 books and 200 articles . Leachs research interests included Roman painting , Roman sculpture , and Cicero and Plinys Letters . She published three books ( with another forthcoming ) and more than 50 articles . Leachs work had an interdisciplinary focus , reading Latin texts against their social , political , and cultural context . From the 1980s onwards , she combined her work on ancient literature with the study of Roman painting , monuments , and topography .", "title": "Eleanor Winsor Leach" }, { "text": " Eleanor Winsor Leach was an undergraduate at Bryn Mawr College , where she took her A.B . magna cum laude with honors in Latin in 1959 . She achieved her M.A . from Yale University in 1960 . She achieved her Ph.D . in English and Latin from Yale University in 1963 , with her dissertation focused on Ovid and Chaucer .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": " Eleanor Winsor Leach taught at Bryn Mawr ( 1962–66 ) , Villanova University ( 1966–71 ) , University of Texas at Austin ( 1972–74 ) , Wesleyan University ( 1974–76 ) , and Indiana University , Bloomington ( 1977-2018 ) . When she joined the Department of Classical Studies at Indiana University , she was the only tenured woman . She was chair of the department between 1978-1985 , and was the Director of Graduate Studies between 1997-2016 .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Leach published three books - Vergils Eclogues : Landscapes of Experience ( Ithaca , 1974 ) ; The Rhetoric of Space : Literary and Artistic Representations of Landscape in Republican and Augustan Rome ( Princeton , 1988 ) ; The Social Life of Painting in Ancient Rome and on the Bay of Naples ( Cambridge , 2004 ) - with another forthcoming - Epistolary Dialogues : Constructions of Self and Others in the Letters of Cicero and the Younger Pliny ( University of Michigan Press ) . Leachs work had an interdisciplinary focus , reading Latin texts against their social", "title": "Career" }, { "text": ", political , and cultural context . From the 1980s onwards , she combined her work on ancient literature with the study of Roman painting , monuments , and topography .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Leach won many fellowships and awards ( listed below ) including ACLS , NEH , and Guggenheim fellowships . Leach was Vice-President for the Program Division of the Society for Classical Studies ( 1991–94 ) and later President of the Society for Classical Studies ( 2005/6 ) . She was a trustee of the Vergilian Society ( 1978–93 ) and second and then first vice-president of it ( 1989–92 ) . Leach was on the Classical Jury of the American Academy in Rome ( 1980–82 ) , a Resident Scholar there ( Fall 1983 ) , and later conducted 3", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "NEH summer seminars there ( 1986 , 1989 , 2008 ) . She was President of the central Indiana chapter of the Archaeological Institute of America ( 1985–87 ) .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " - M . Carey Thomas Senior Essay Prize , Bryn Mawr College , 1959 - Woodrow Wilson Fellowship , 1959–60 - Yale University-Wilson Fellowships , 1959–62 - Carnegie Teaching Internship , C.C.N.Y , summer 1961 - U.S . Government Fulbright Award , 1962 ( not accepted ) - Grant-in-Aid , American Philosophical Society , 1971 - Grant-in-Aid , ACLS , Summer 1972 - Fellow , Wesleyan University Center for the Humanities , Spring 1974 - Guggenheim Fellowship , 1976–77 - N.E.H . Senior Fellowship for Independent Study and Research , 1983–84", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": "- Resident Scholar in Classical Studies , American Academy in Rome , Fall Semester 1983", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Director , N.E.H . Summer Seminars for College Teachers , American Academy in Rome , Summers 1986 , 1989 and 2008 . - Blegen Distinguished Visiting Professor of Classics , Vassar College , 1987–88 - ACLS Senior Research Fellowship , 1992–93 - National Humanities Center Fellowship 1992-93 - Visiting Scholar , Wolfson College , Oxford University , 1996 , Trinity Term - Phi Beta Kappa , Hon . 1998 - John and Penelope Biggs Resident Scholar in Classics , Washington University in St Louis , March 2000", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": "- Freese Sr . Fellow , Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts , National Gallery of Art , Washington D.C . Spring Semester 2004", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Visiting Fellow , Magdalen College , Oxford University , 2010 , Michaelmas Term - Elected Honorary Member SCR 2011-2017", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Vergils Eclogues : Landscapes of Experience . Ithaca , New York . 1974 . - The Rhetoric of Space : Literary and Artistic Representations of Landscape in Republican and Augustan Rome . Princeton . 1988 . - The Social Life of Painting in Ancient Rome and on the Bay of Naples . Cambridge University Press . June 2004 ; September 2011 . - Epistolary Dialogues : Constructions of Self and Others in the Letters of Cicero and the Younger Pliny . University of Michigan Press . Forthcoming .", "title": "Books" }, { "text": " - Georgic Imagery in the Ars Amatoria . TAPA 95 ( 1964 ) : 142-154 . - Propertius 1.17 : The Experimental Voyage . YCS 19 ( 1966 ) : 211-232 . - Nature and Art in Vergils Second Eclogue . AJP 87 ( 1966 ) : 427-445 . - The Unity of Eclogue 6 . Latomus 27 ( 1968 ) : 12-32 . - Meam quom formam noscito : Language and Characterization in the Menaechmi . Arethusa 2 ( 1969 ) : 30-45 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- De exemplo meo ipse aedificato : An Organizing Idea in the Mostellaria . Hermes 97 ( 1969 ) : 318-332 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Blindness of Mezentius ( Aeneid 10.762-768 ) . Arethusa 4 ( 1971 ) : 83-90 . - Eclogue 4 : Symbolism and Sources . Arethusa 4 ( 1971 ) : 167-184 . - Horaces Pater Optimus and Terences Demea : Autobiographical Fiction and Comedy in Sermo 1.4 . AJP 92 ( 1971 ) : 616-632 . - Corydon Revisited : An Interpretation of the Political Eclogues of Calpurnius Siculus . Ramus 2 ( 1973 ) : 53-97 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Plautus Rudens : Venus Born from a Shell . Texas Studies in Language and Literature 15 ( 1974 ) : 915-932 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Ekphrasis and the Theme of Artistic Failure in Ovids Metamorphoses . Ramus 3 ( 1974 ) : 102-142 . - Ergasilus and the Ironies of the Captivi . Classica et Mediaevalia 30 ( 1969 ) : 263-296 . - Neronian Pastoral and the World of Power . Ramus 4 ( 1975 ) : 204-233 . - Sedes Apibus : From the Georgics to the Aeneid . Vergilius 22 ( 1977 ) : 2-16 . - Parthenian Caverns : Remapping of an Imaginative Topography . Journal of the History of Ideas 39 ( 1978 ) : 539-560 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Vergil , Horace , Tibullus : Three Collections of Ten . Ramus 7 ( 1978 ) : 79-106 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Poetics and Poetic Design in Tibullus First Elegiac Book . Arethusa 13 ( 1980 ) : 79-96 . - Sacral-Idyllic Landscape Painting and the Poems of Tibullus First Book . Latomus 39 ( 1980 ) : 47-69 . - The Soldier and Society : Plautus Miles Gloriosus as Popular Drama . Rivista di Studi Classici 27 ( 1979 ) : 185-209 . - Georgics 2 and the Poem . Arethusa 14 ( 1981 ) : 35-48 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- The Metamorphoses of the Myth of Acteon in Campanian Painting . Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts , Roemische Abteilung 88 ( 1981 ) : 171-183 and pls . 131-141 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Anonymity of Romano-Campanian Painting and the Transition from the Second to the Third Style . In B . Gold ( ed. ) , Literary and Artistic Patronage in Augustan Rome ( Austin , Texas , 1982 ) : 135-173 . - Morwe of May : A Season of Feminine Ambiguity . In Carruthers and Kirk ( ed. ) , Acts of Interpretation : The Text in its Context 700-1600 : Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Literature in Honor of E . Talbot Donaldson ( Norman , Oklahoma , 1982 ) : 299-310 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Illustration as Interpretation in Brants and Drydens Editions of Vergil . In S . Hindman ( ed. ) , The Early Illustrated Book : Essays in Honor of Lessing J . Rosenwald ( Washington , Library of Congress , 1982 ) : 175-210 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Transformations in the Georgics : Vergils Italy and Varros . Atti del Convegno scientifico mondiale di studi su Virgilio , Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana , ed. , 2 Vols . ( Milan , 1984 ) Vol . I : 85-108 . - The Punishment of Dirce : A Newly Discovered Continuous Narrative Painting in the Casa di Giulio Polibio and its Significance within the Visual Tradition . Roemische Mitteilungen 93 ( 1986 ) : 118-138 & color pl . 1 ; pls 49-59 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Landscape and the Prosperous Life : The Discrimination of Genre in Augustan Literature and Painting . Archeologica Transatlantica : 5 ( 1985 ) : 189-196 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Implied Reader and the Political Argument of Senecas Apocolocyntosis and De Clementia . Arethusa 22 ( 1989 ) : 197-230 . - The Politics of Self-Presentation : Plinys Letters and Roman Portrait Sculpture . Classical Antiquity 9 ( 1990 ) : 19-39 . - The Iconography of the Black Salone in the Casa di Fabio Rufo at Pompeii . Kölner Jahrbuch fur Vor-und Früh geschichte 24 ( 1991 ) : 105-112 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Polyphemus in a Landscape : Traditions of Pastoral Courtship . In John Dixon Hunt ( ed. ) , The Pastoral Landscape , National Gallery of Art , Studies in the History of Art 36 ( 1992 ) : 63-88 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Horaces Sabine Property in Lyric and Hexameter Verse . AJP 114 ( 1993 ) : 271-302 . - Absence and Desire in Ciceros De Amicitia . Classical World 87 ( 1993 ) : 3-20 . - The Entrance Room in the House of Julius Polibius and the Nature of the Roman Vestibulum . In E.M . Moorman ( ed. ) , Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on Ancient Wall Painting , Amsterdam , 8–12 September 1992 . Publications of the Dutch Institute in Rome , Stichtung Babesch ( Leiden , 1993 ) : 23-28 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Horace Odes 1.8 : Achilles , the Campus Martius and the Articulation of Gender in Augustan Rome . Classical Philology 89 ( 1994 ) : 334-343 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Roman Painting s.v . In B . M . Fagan ( ed. ) , Oxford Companion to Archaeology ( New York/Oxford , 1996 ) : 603-605 . - Cicero Decorates a Gymnasium . Omnibus , 1997 : 13-16 . - Oecus on Ibycus : Investigating the Vocabulary of the Roman House . In Rick Jones and Sarah Bon ( ed. ) , Space and Sequence in Ancient Pompeii ( Oxbow Books , Oxford , 1997 ) : 50-71 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Venus , Thetis and the Social Construction of Maternal Behavior . Classical Journal 92 ( 1997 ) : 347-371 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Horace and the Material Culture of Augustan Rome : A Revisionary Reading . In T . Habinek and A . Schiesaro ( ed. ) , The Roman Cultural Revolution ( Cambridge University Press , November 1997 ) : 105-121 . - Personal and Communal Memory in the Reading of Horaces Odes Books I-III . Arethusa 31 ( 1998 ) : 43-74 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Satyrs and Spectators : Reflections of Theatrical Settings in Third Style Mythological Continuous Narrative Painting . In D . Scagliarini Corlàita ( ed. ) , I temi figurativi nella pittura parietale antica ( IV sec . a.C . - IV sec . d.C. ) . Atti del Vi Convegna Internazionale sulla Pittura Parietale Antica ( Bologna , 1998 ) : 81-85 ; 335-336 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Viewing the spectacula of Aeneid 6 . In Christine Perkell ( ed. ) , Reading Vergils Aeneid ( University of Oklahoma Press , 1999 ) : 111-127 . - Contribution to Household Archaeology , P . M . Allison ( ed. ) Routledge , April 1999 . - Ciceronian Bi-Marcus : Correspondence with M . Terentius Varro and L . Papirius Paetus in 46 B.C . TAPA 1999 : 139-180 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Ciceros Pro Sestio : Spectacle and Performance . In J . Hallett and S . Dickison ( ed. ) , Rome and her Monuments : Essays on the City and Literature of Rome in Honor of Katherine A Geffcken ( Illinois . 2000 ) : 369-397 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - G.P . Bellori and the Sepolcro dei Nasonii : Writing a Poets Tomb . In Alix Barbet ( ed. ) , La peinture funéraire antique IV siècle av . J.-C . - IV siècle apr . J.-C . ( Paris . 2001 ) : 69-77 . - Gendering Clodius . Classical World 94 ( 2001 ) : 335-359 . - Narrative Space and the Viewer in Philostratus Eikones . Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts Römische Abteilung 107 ( 2000 ) : 237-252 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Otium as Luxuria in the Status Economy of Plinys Letters . In Roy Gibson and Ruth Morello ( ed. ) , Re-Imagining Pliny the Younger . Arethusa 36 ( 2003 ) : 147-166 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Doctus spectare lacunar : Roman Ceilings in Verbal Contexts . In László Borhy ( ed. ) , Plafonds e voûtes à l’époque antique ( Budapest , 2004 ) : 55-60 . - Constructing Identity : Q . Haterius and C Trimalchio Decorate their Tombs . In E.V . D’Ambra and Guy Metraux ( ed, ) , The Art of Citizens , Soldiers and Freedmen in the Roman World ( Archeo Press , 2006 ) : 1-18 . - An gravius aliquid scribam : Roman Seniores write to Iuniores . TAPA 137 ( 2006 ) : 247-267 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Claudia Quinta ( pro Caelio 34 ) and an Altar to Magna Mater . Dictynna 4 ( 2007 ) . 1-14 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Hypermestras Querela : Coopting the Danaids in Horace Odes 3.11 and in Augustan Rome . Classical World 102 ( 2008 ) : 13-32 . - The Implied Reader and the Political Argument in Senecas Apocolocyntosis AND De Clementia . Article published in 1989 Arethusa , republished with revisions and added bibliography in John Fitch ( ed. ) , Oxford Readings in Seneca ( Oxford , 2008 ) : 264-298 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Harry Bergers Sprezzatura and the Rhetorical Poses of Ciceros de Oratore . In D . Miller and N . Levene ( ed. ) , A Touch More Rare : Harry Berger’s Art of Interpretation ( Fordham , 2009 ) : 182-196 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Litora picta...nativis lapillis : Campanian mosaic foutains and their contexts . In Irene Bragantini ( ed. ) , Proceedings of the 11th Congress of the Association Internationale pour l’Etude de la Peinture Antique ( Naples , University Press 2010 ) : 65-76 . - Fortunes Extremities : Q Lutatius Catulus and Largo Argentina Temple B : A Roman Consular and his Monument . Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 55 ( 2010 ) : 111-134 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Rhetorical Inventio and the Expectations of Roman Continuous Narrative Painting . In D . Balch and A . Weissenreider ( ed. ) , Contested Space ( Mohr-Siebeck , Tübingen 2011 ) : 109-127 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Romes Elegiac Topography : the View form the Via Sacra . In B . Gold ( ed. ) , Blackwells Companion to Roman Elegiac Poetry ( Wiley-Blackwell Press , 2012 ) : 134-152 . - Plinys Diffident Suetonius : A Portrait in Six Epistles . New England Classical Journal 2012 : 87-98 . - Response Essay : What has Pliny to Say . In Ramsby and Bell ( eds. ) , Free at Last : The Impact of Freed Slaves on the Roman Empire ( Bristol , UK , 2012 ) : 196-210 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- M . Atilius Regulus : Turning Defeat into Victory : Diverse Values in an Ambivalent Story . In C Pieper and J . Ker ( ed. ) , Valuing the Past in the Greco-Roman World ( Leiden 2014 ) : 243-268 .", "title": "Articles" } ]

[ "Villanova University" ]

[ { "text": "Eleanor Winsor Leach ( August 16 , 1937 – February 16 , 2018 ) was the Ruth N . Halls Professor with the Department of Classical Studies at Indiana University . She was a trustee of the Vergilian Society in 1978-83 and was second and then first vice-president in 1989-92 . Leach was the president of the Society of Classical Studies ( formerly , the American Philological Association ) in 2005/6 , and the chair of her department ( 1978-1985 ) . She was very involved with academics and younger scholars - directing 26 dissertations , wrote letters for 200", "title": "Eleanor Winsor Leach" }, { "text": "tenure and promotion cases , and refereed more than 100 books and 200 articles . Leachs research interests included Roman painting , Roman sculpture , and Cicero and Plinys Letters . She published three books ( with another forthcoming ) and more than 50 articles . Leachs work had an interdisciplinary focus , reading Latin texts against their social , political , and cultural context . From the 1980s onwards , she combined her work on ancient literature with the study of Roman painting , monuments , and topography .", "title": "Eleanor Winsor Leach" }, { "text": " Eleanor Winsor Leach was an undergraduate at Bryn Mawr College , where she took her A.B . magna cum laude with honors in Latin in 1959 . She achieved her M.A . from Yale University in 1960 . She achieved her Ph.D . in English and Latin from Yale University in 1963 , with her dissertation focused on Ovid and Chaucer .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": " Eleanor Winsor Leach taught at Bryn Mawr ( 1962–66 ) , Villanova University ( 1966–71 ) , University of Texas at Austin ( 1972–74 ) , Wesleyan University ( 1974–76 ) , and Indiana University , Bloomington ( 1977-2018 ) . When she joined the Department of Classical Studies at Indiana University , she was the only tenured woman . She was chair of the department between 1978-1985 , and was the Director of Graduate Studies between 1997-2016 .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Leach published three books - Vergils Eclogues : Landscapes of Experience ( Ithaca , 1974 ) ; The Rhetoric of Space : Literary and Artistic Representations of Landscape in Republican and Augustan Rome ( Princeton , 1988 ) ; The Social Life of Painting in Ancient Rome and on the Bay of Naples ( Cambridge , 2004 ) - with another forthcoming - Epistolary Dialogues : Constructions of Self and Others in the Letters of Cicero and the Younger Pliny ( University of Michigan Press ) . Leachs work had an interdisciplinary focus , reading Latin texts against their social", "title": "Career" }, { "text": ", political , and cultural context . From the 1980s onwards , she combined her work on ancient literature with the study of Roman painting , monuments , and topography .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Leach won many fellowships and awards ( listed below ) including ACLS , NEH , and Guggenheim fellowships . Leach was Vice-President for the Program Division of the Society for Classical Studies ( 1991–94 ) and later President of the Society for Classical Studies ( 2005/6 ) . She was a trustee of the Vergilian Society ( 1978–93 ) and second and then first vice-president of it ( 1989–92 ) . Leach was on the Classical Jury of the American Academy in Rome ( 1980–82 ) , a Resident Scholar there ( Fall 1983 ) , and later conducted 3", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "NEH summer seminars there ( 1986 , 1989 , 2008 ) . She was President of the central Indiana chapter of the Archaeological Institute of America ( 1985–87 ) .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " - M . Carey Thomas Senior Essay Prize , Bryn Mawr College , 1959 - Woodrow Wilson Fellowship , 1959–60 - Yale University-Wilson Fellowships , 1959–62 - Carnegie Teaching Internship , C.C.N.Y , summer 1961 - U.S . Government Fulbright Award , 1962 ( not accepted ) - Grant-in-Aid , American Philosophical Society , 1971 - Grant-in-Aid , ACLS , Summer 1972 - Fellow , Wesleyan University Center for the Humanities , Spring 1974 - Guggenheim Fellowship , 1976–77 - N.E.H . Senior Fellowship for Independent Study and Research , 1983–84", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": "- Resident Scholar in Classical Studies , American Academy in Rome , Fall Semester 1983", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Director , N.E.H . Summer Seminars for College Teachers , American Academy in Rome , Summers 1986 , 1989 and 2008 . - Blegen Distinguished Visiting Professor of Classics , Vassar College , 1987–88 - ACLS Senior Research Fellowship , 1992–93 - National Humanities Center Fellowship 1992-93 - Visiting Scholar , Wolfson College , Oxford University , 1996 , Trinity Term - Phi Beta Kappa , Hon . 1998 - John and Penelope Biggs Resident Scholar in Classics , Washington University in St Louis , March 2000", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": "- Freese Sr . Fellow , Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts , National Gallery of Art , Washington D.C . Spring Semester 2004", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Visiting Fellow , Magdalen College , Oxford University , 2010 , Michaelmas Term - Elected Honorary Member SCR 2011-2017", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Vergils Eclogues : Landscapes of Experience . Ithaca , New York . 1974 . - The Rhetoric of Space : Literary and Artistic Representations of Landscape in Republican and Augustan Rome . Princeton . 1988 . - The Social Life of Painting in Ancient Rome and on the Bay of Naples . Cambridge University Press . June 2004 ; September 2011 . - Epistolary Dialogues : Constructions of Self and Others in the Letters of Cicero and the Younger Pliny . University of Michigan Press . Forthcoming .", "title": "Books" }, { "text": " - Georgic Imagery in the Ars Amatoria . TAPA 95 ( 1964 ) : 142-154 . - Propertius 1.17 : The Experimental Voyage . YCS 19 ( 1966 ) : 211-232 . - Nature and Art in Vergils Second Eclogue . AJP 87 ( 1966 ) : 427-445 . - The Unity of Eclogue 6 . Latomus 27 ( 1968 ) : 12-32 . - Meam quom formam noscito : Language and Characterization in the Menaechmi . Arethusa 2 ( 1969 ) : 30-45 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- De exemplo meo ipse aedificato : An Organizing Idea in the Mostellaria . Hermes 97 ( 1969 ) : 318-332 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Blindness of Mezentius ( Aeneid 10.762-768 ) . Arethusa 4 ( 1971 ) : 83-90 . - Eclogue 4 : Symbolism and Sources . Arethusa 4 ( 1971 ) : 167-184 . - Horaces Pater Optimus and Terences Demea : Autobiographical Fiction and Comedy in Sermo 1.4 . AJP 92 ( 1971 ) : 616-632 . - Corydon Revisited : An Interpretation of the Political Eclogues of Calpurnius Siculus . Ramus 2 ( 1973 ) : 53-97 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Plautus Rudens : Venus Born from a Shell . Texas Studies in Language and Literature 15 ( 1974 ) : 915-932 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Ekphrasis and the Theme of Artistic Failure in Ovids Metamorphoses . Ramus 3 ( 1974 ) : 102-142 . - Ergasilus and the Ironies of the Captivi . Classica et Mediaevalia 30 ( 1969 ) : 263-296 . - Neronian Pastoral and the World of Power . Ramus 4 ( 1975 ) : 204-233 . - Sedes Apibus : From the Georgics to the Aeneid . Vergilius 22 ( 1977 ) : 2-16 . - Parthenian Caverns : Remapping of an Imaginative Topography . Journal of the History of Ideas 39 ( 1978 ) : 539-560 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Vergil , Horace , Tibullus : Three Collections of Ten . Ramus 7 ( 1978 ) : 79-106 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Poetics and Poetic Design in Tibullus First Elegiac Book . Arethusa 13 ( 1980 ) : 79-96 . - Sacral-Idyllic Landscape Painting and the Poems of Tibullus First Book . Latomus 39 ( 1980 ) : 47-69 . - The Soldier and Society : Plautus Miles Gloriosus as Popular Drama . Rivista di Studi Classici 27 ( 1979 ) : 185-209 . - Georgics 2 and the Poem . Arethusa 14 ( 1981 ) : 35-48 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- The Metamorphoses of the Myth of Acteon in Campanian Painting . Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts , Roemische Abteilung 88 ( 1981 ) : 171-183 and pls . 131-141 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Anonymity of Romano-Campanian Painting and the Transition from the Second to the Third Style . In B . Gold ( ed. ) , Literary and Artistic Patronage in Augustan Rome ( Austin , Texas , 1982 ) : 135-173 . - Morwe of May : A Season of Feminine Ambiguity . In Carruthers and Kirk ( ed. ) , Acts of Interpretation : The Text in its Context 700-1600 : Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Literature in Honor of E . Talbot Donaldson ( Norman , Oklahoma , 1982 ) : 299-310 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Illustration as Interpretation in Brants and Drydens Editions of Vergil . In S . Hindman ( ed. ) , The Early Illustrated Book : Essays in Honor of Lessing J . Rosenwald ( Washington , Library of Congress , 1982 ) : 175-210 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Transformations in the Georgics : Vergils Italy and Varros . Atti del Convegno scientifico mondiale di studi su Virgilio , Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana , ed. , 2 Vols . ( Milan , 1984 ) Vol . I : 85-108 . - The Punishment of Dirce : A Newly Discovered Continuous Narrative Painting in the Casa di Giulio Polibio and its Significance within the Visual Tradition . Roemische Mitteilungen 93 ( 1986 ) : 118-138 & color pl . 1 ; pls 49-59 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Landscape and the Prosperous Life : The Discrimination of Genre in Augustan Literature and Painting . Archeologica Transatlantica : 5 ( 1985 ) : 189-196 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Implied Reader and the Political Argument of Senecas Apocolocyntosis and De Clementia . Arethusa 22 ( 1989 ) : 197-230 . - The Politics of Self-Presentation : Plinys Letters and Roman Portrait Sculpture . Classical Antiquity 9 ( 1990 ) : 19-39 . - The Iconography of the Black Salone in the Casa di Fabio Rufo at Pompeii . Kölner Jahrbuch fur Vor-und Früh geschichte 24 ( 1991 ) : 105-112 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Polyphemus in a Landscape : Traditions of Pastoral Courtship . In John Dixon Hunt ( ed. ) , The Pastoral Landscape , National Gallery of Art , Studies in the History of Art 36 ( 1992 ) : 63-88 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Horaces Sabine Property in Lyric and Hexameter Verse . AJP 114 ( 1993 ) : 271-302 . - Absence and Desire in Ciceros De Amicitia . Classical World 87 ( 1993 ) : 3-20 . - The Entrance Room in the House of Julius Polibius and the Nature of the Roman Vestibulum . In E.M . Moorman ( ed. ) , Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on Ancient Wall Painting , Amsterdam , 8–12 September 1992 . Publications of the Dutch Institute in Rome , Stichtung Babesch ( Leiden , 1993 ) : 23-28 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Horace Odes 1.8 : Achilles , the Campus Martius and the Articulation of Gender in Augustan Rome . Classical Philology 89 ( 1994 ) : 334-343 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Roman Painting s.v . In B . M . Fagan ( ed. ) , Oxford Companion to Archaeology ( New York/Oxford , 1996 ) : 603-605 . - Cicero Decorates a Gymnasium . Omnibus , 1997 : 13-16 . - Oecus on Ibycus : Investigating the Vocabulary of the Roman House . In Rick Jones and Sarah Bon ( ed. ) , Space and Sequence in Ancient Pompeii ( Oxbow Books , Oxford , 1997 ) : 50-71 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Venus , Thetis and the Social Construction of Maternal Behavior . Classical Journal 92 ( 1997 ) : 347-371 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Horace and the Material Culture of Augustan Rome : A Revisionary Reading . In T . Habinek and A . Schiesaro ( ed. ) , The Roman Cultural Revolution ( Cambridge University Press , November 1997 ) : 105-121 . - Personal and Communal Memory in the Reading of Horaces Odes Books I-III . Arethusa 31 ( 1998 ) : 43-74 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Satyrs and Spectators : Reflections of Theatrical Settings in Third Style Mythological Continuous Narrative Painting . In D . Scagliarini Corlàita ( ed. ) , I temi figurativi nella pittura parietale antica ( IV sec . a.C . - IV sec . d.C. ) . Atti del Vi Convegna Internazionale sulla Pittura Parietale Antica ( Bologna , 1998 ) : 81-85 ; 335-336 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Viewing the spectacula of Aeneid 6 . In Christine Perkell ( ed. ) , Reading Vergils Aeneid ( University of Oklahoma Press , 1999 ) : 111-127 . - Contribution to Household Archaeology , P . M . Allison ( ed. ) Routledge , April 1999 . - Ciceronian Bi-Marcus : Correspondence with M . Terentius Varro and L . Papirius Paetus in 46 B.C . TAPA 1999 : 139-180 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Ciceros Pro Sestio : Spectacle and Performance . In J . Hallett and S . Dickison ( ed. ) , Rome and her Monuments : Essays on the City and Literature of Rome in Honor of Katherine A Geffcken ( Illinois . 2000 ) : 369-397 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - G.P . Bellori and the Sepolcro dei Nasonii : Writing a Poets Tomb . In Alix Barbet ( ed. ) , La peinture funéraire antique IV siècle av . J.-C . - IV siècle apr . J.-C . ( Paris . 2001 ) : 69-77 . - Gendering Clodius . Classical World 94 ( 2001 ) : 335-359 . - Narrative Space and the Viewer in Philostratus Eikones . Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts Römische Abteilung 107 ( 2000 ) : 237-252 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Otium as Luxuria in the Status Economy of Plinys Letters . In Roy Gibson and Ruth Morello ( ed. ) , Re-Imagining Pliny the Younger . Arethusa 36 ( 2003 ) : 147-166 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Doctus spectare lacunar : Roman Ceilings in Verbal Contexts . In László Borhy ( ed. ) , Plafonds e voûtes à l’époque antique ( Budapest , 2004 ) : 55-60 . - Constructing Identity : Q . Haterius and C Trimalchio Decorate their Tombs . In E.V . D’Ambra and Guy Metraux ( ed, ) , The Art of Citizens , Soldiers and Freedmen in the Roman World ( Archeo Press , 2006 ) : 1-18 . - An gravius aliquid scribam : Roman Seniores write to Iuniores . TAPA 137 ( 2006 ) : 247-267 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Claudia Quinta ( pro Caelio 34 ) and an Altar to Magna Mater . Dictynna 4 ( 2007 ) . 1-14 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Hypermestras Querela : Coopting the Danaids in Horace Odes 3.11 and in Augustan Rome . Classical World 102 ( 2008 ) : 13-32 . - The Implied Reader and the Political Argument in Senecas Apocolocyntosis AND De Clementia . Article published in 1989 Arethusa , republished with revisions and added bibliography in John Fitch ( ed. ) , Oxford Readings in Seneca ( Oxford , 2008 ) : 264-298 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Harry Bergers Sprezzatura and the Rhetorical Poses of Ciceros de Oratore . In D . Miller and N . Levene ( ed. ) , A Touch More Rare : Harry Berger’s Art of Interpretation ( Fordham , 2009 ) : 182-196 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Litora picta...nativis lapillis : Campanian mosaic foutains and their contexts . In Irene Bragantini ( ed. ) , Proceedings of the 11th Congress of the Association Internationale pour l’Etude de la Peinture Antique ( Naples , University Press 2010 ) : 65-76 . - Fortunes Extremities : Q Lutatius Catulus and Largo Argentina Temple B : A Roman Consular and his Monument . Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 55 ( 2010 ) : 111-134 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Rhetorical Inventio and the Expectations of Roman Continuous Narrative Painting . In D . Balch and A . Weissenreider ( ed. ) , Contested Space ( Mohr-Siebeck , Tübingen 2011 ) : 109-127 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Romes Elegiac Topography : the View form the Via Sacra . In B . Gold ( ed. ) , Blackwells Companion to Roman Elegiac Poetry ( Wiley-Blackwell Press , 2012 ) : 134-152 . - Plinys Diffident Suetonius : A Portrait in Six Epistles . New England Classical Journal 2012 : 87-98 . - Response Essay : What has Pliny to Say . In Ramsby and Bell ( eds. ) , Free at Last : The Impact of Freed Slaves on the Roman Empire ( Bristol , UK , 2012 ) : 196-210 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- M . Atilius Regulus : Turning Defeat into Victory : Diverse Values in an Ambivalent Story . In C Pieper and J . Ker ( ed. ) , Valuing the Past in the Greco-Roman World ( Leiden 2014 ) : 243-268 .", "title": "Articles" } ]

[ "University of Texas at Austin" ]

[ { "text": "Eleanor Winsor Leach ( August 16 , 1937 – February 16 , 2018 ) was the Ruth N . Halls Professor with the Department of Classical Studies at Indiana University . She was a trustee of the Vergilian Society in 1978-83 and was second and then first vice-president in 1989-92 . Leach was the president of the Society of Classical Studies ( formerly , the American Philological Association ) in 2005/6 , and the chair of her department ( 1978-1985 ) . She was very involved with academics and younger scholars - directing 26 dissertations , wrote letters for 200", "title": "Eleanor Winsor Leach" }, { "text": "tenure and promotion cases , and refereed more than 100 books and 200 articles . Leachs research interests included Roman painting , Roman sculpture , and Cicero and Plinys Letters . She published three books ( with another forthcoming ) and more than 50 articles . Leachs work had an interdisciplinary focus , reading Latin texts against their social , political , and cultural context . From the 1980s onwards , she combined her work on ancient literature with the study of Roman painting , monuments , and topography .", "title": "Eleanor Winsor Leach" }, { "text": " Eleanor Winsor Leach was an undergraduate at Bryn Mawr College , where she took her A.B . magna cum laude with honors in Latin in 1959 . She achieved her M.A . from Yale University in 1960 . She achieved her Ph.D . in English and Latin from Yale University in 1963 , with her dissertation focused on Ovid and Chaucer .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": " Eleanor Winsor Leach taught at Bryn Mawr ( 1962–66 ) , Villanova University ( 1966–71 ) , University of Texas at Austin ( 1972–74 ) , Wesleyan University ( 1974–76 ) , and Indiana University , Bloomington ( 1977-2018 ) . When she joined the Department of Classical Studies at Indiana University , she was the only tenured woman . She was chair of the department between 1978-1985 , and was the Director of Graduate Studies between 1997-2016 .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Leach published three books - Vergils Eclogues : Landscapes of Experience ( Ithaca , 1974 ) ; The Rhetoric of Space : Literary and Artistic Representations of Landscape in Republican and Augustan Rome ( Princeton , 1988 ) ; The Social Life of Painting in Ancient Rome and on the Bay of Naples ( Cambridge , 2004 ) - with another forthcoming - Epistolary Dialogues : Constructions of Self and Others in the Letters of Cicero and the Younger Pliny ( University of Michigan Press ) . Leachs work had an interdisciplinary focus , reading Latin texts against their social", "title": "Career" }, { "text": ", political , and cultural context . From the 1980s onwards , she combined her work on ancient literature with the study of Roman painting , monuments , and topography .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Leach won many fellowships and awards ( listed below ) including ACLS , NEH , and Guggenheim fellowships . Leach was Vice-President for the Program Division of the Society for Classical Studies ( 1991–94 ) and later President of the Society for Classical Studies ( 2005/6 ) . She was a trustee of the Vergilian Society ( 1978–93 ) and second and then first vice-president of it ( 1989–92 ) . Leach was on the Classical Jury of the American Academy in Rome ( 1980–82 ) , a Resident Scholar there ( Fall 1983 ) , and later conducted 3", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "NEH summer seminars there ( 1986 , 1989 , 2008 ) . She was President of the central Indiana chapter of the Archaeological Institute of America ( 1985–87 ) .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " - M . Carey Thomas Senior Essay Prize , Bryn Mawr College , 1959 - Woodrow Wilson Fellowship , 1959–60 - Yale University-Wilson Fellowships , 1959–62 - Carnegie Teaching Internship , C.C.N.Y , summer 1961 - U.S . Government Fulbright Award , 1962 ( not accepted ) - Grant-in-Aid , American Philosophical Society , 1971 - Grant-in-Aid , ACLS , Summer 1972 - Fellow , Wesleyan University Center for the Humanities , Spring 1974 - Guggenheim Fellowship , 1976–77 - N.E.H . Senior Fellowship for Independent Study and Research , 1983–84", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": "- Resident Scholar in Classical Studies , American Academy in Rome , Fall Semester 1983", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Director , N.E.H . Summer Seminars for College Teachers , American Academy in Rome , Summers 1986 , 1989 and 2008 . - Blegen Distinguished Visiting Professor of Classics , Vassar College , 1987–88 - ACLS Senior Research Fellowship , 1992–93 - National Humanities Center Fellowship 1992-93 - Visiting Scholar , Wolfson College , Oxford University , 1996 , Trinity Term - Phi Beta Kappa , Hon . 1998 - John and Penelope Biggs Resident Scholar in Classics , Washington University in St Louis , March 2000", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": "- Freese Sr . Fellow , Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts , National Gallery of Art , Washington D.C . Spring Semester 2004", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Visiting Fellow , Magdalen College , Oxford University , 2010 , Michaelmas Term - Elected Honorary Member SCR 2011-2017", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Vergils Eclogues : Landscapes of Experience . Ithaca , New York . 1974 . - The Rhetoric of Space : Literary and Artistic Representations of Landscape in Republican and Augustan Rome . Princeton . 1988 . - The Social Life of Painting in Ancient Rome and on the Bay of Naples . Cambridge University Press . June 2004 ; September 2011 . - Epistolary Dialogues : Constructions of Self and Others in the Letters of Cicero and the Younger Pliny . University of Michigan Press . Forthcoming .", "title": "Books" }, { "text": " - Georgic Imagery in the Ars Amatoria . TAPA 95 ( 1964 ) : 142-154 . - Propertius 1.17 : The Experimental Voyage . YCS 19 ( 1966 ) : 211-232 . - Nature and Art in Vergils Second Eclogue . AJP 87 ( 1966 ) : 427-445 . - The Unity of Eclogue 6 . Latomus 27 ( 1968 ) : 12-32 . - Meam quom formam noscito : Language and Characterization in the Menaechmi . Arethusa 2 ( 1969 ) : 30-45 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- De exemplo meo ipse aedificato : An Organizing Idea in the Mostellaria . Hermes 97 ( 1969 ) : 318-332 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Blindness of Mezentius ( Aeneid 10.762-768 ) . Arethusa 4 ( 1971 ) : 83-90 . - Eclogue 4 : Symbolism and Sources . Arethusa 4 ( 1971 ) : 167-184 . - Horaces Pater Optimus and Terences Demea : Autobiographical Fiction and Comedy in Sermo 1.4 . AJP 92 ( 1971 ) : 616-632 . - Corydon Revisited : An Interpretation of the Political Eclogues of Calpurnius Siculus . Ramus 2 ( 1973 ) : 53-97 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Plautus Rudens : Venus Born from a Shell . Texas Studies in Language and Literature 15 ( 1974 ) : 915-932 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Ekphrasis and the Theme of Artistic Failure in Ovids Metamorphoses . Ramus 3 ( 1974 ) : 102-142 . - Ergasilus and the Ironies of the Captivi . Classica et Mediaevalia 30 ( 1969 ) : 263-296 . - Neronian Pastoral and the World of Power . Ramus 4 ( 1975 ) : 204-233 . - Sedes Apibus : From the Georgics to the Aeneid . Vergilius 22 ( 1977 ) : 2-16 . - Parthenian Caverns : Remapping of an Imaginative Topography . Journal of the History of Ideas 39 ( 1978 ) : 539-560 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Vergil , Horace , Tibullus : Three Collections of Ten . Ramus 7 ( 1978 ) : 79-106 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Poetics and Poetic Design in Tibullus First Elegiac Book . Arethusa 13 ( 1980 ) : 79-96 . - Sacral-Idyllic Landscape Painting and the Poems of Tibullus First Book . Latomus 39 ( 1980 ) : 47-69 . - The Soldier and Society : Plautus Miles Gloriosus as Popular Drama . Rivista di Studi Classici 27 ( 1979 ) : 185-209 . - Georgics 2 and the Poem . Arethusa 14 ( 1981 ) : 35-48 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- The Metamorphoses of the Myth of Acteon in Campanian Painting . Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts , Roemische Abteilung 88 ( 1981 ) : 171-183 and pls . 131-141 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Anonymity of Romano-Campanian Painting and the Transition from the Second to the Third Style . In B . Gold ( ed. ) , Literary and Artistic Patronage in Augustan Rome ( Austin , Texas , 1982 ) : 135-173 . - Morwe of May : A Season of Feminine Ambiguity . In Carruthers and Kirk ( ed. ) , Acts of Interpretation : The Text in its Context 700-1600 : Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Literature in Honor of E . Talbot Donaldson ( Norman , Oklahoma , 1982 ) : 299-310 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Illustration as Interpretation in Brants and Drydens Editions of Vergil . In S . Hindman ( ed. ) , The Early Illustrated Book : Essays in Honor of Lessing J . Rosenwald ( Washington , Library of Congress , 1982 ) : 175-210 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Transformations in the Georgics : Vergils Italy and Varros . Atti del Convegno scientifico mondiale di studi su Virgilio , Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana , ed. , 2 Vols . ( Milan , 1984 ) Vol . I : 85-108 . - The Punishment of Dirce : A Newly Discovered Continuous Narrative Painting in the Casa di Giulio Polibio and its Significance within the Visual Tradition . Roemische Mitteilungen 93 ( 1986 ) : 118-138 & color pl . 1 ; pls 49-59 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Landscape and the Prosperous Life : The Discrimination of Genre in Augustan Literature and Painting . Archeologica Transatlantica : 5 ( 1985 ) : 189-196 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Implied Reader and the Political Argument of Senecas Apocolocyntosis and De Clementia . Arethusa 22 ( 1989 ) : 197-230 . - The Politics of Self-Presentation : Plinys Letters and Roman Portrait Sculpture . Classical Antiquity 9 ( 1990 ) : 19-39 . - The Iconography of the Black Salone in the Casa di Fabio Rufo at Pompeii . Kölner Jahrbuch fur Vor-und Früh geschichte 24 ( 1991 ) : 105-112 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Polyphemus in a Landscape : Traditions of Pastoral Courtship . In John Dixon Hunt ( ed. ) , The Pastoral Landscape , National Gallery of Art , Studies in the History of Art 36 ( 1992 ) : 63-88 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Horaces Sabine Property in Lyric and Hexameter Verse . AJP 114 ( 1993 ) : 271-302 . - Absence and Desire in Ciceros De Amicitia . Classical World 87 ( 1993 ) : 3-20 . - The Entrance Room in the House of Julius Polibius and the Nature of the Roman Vestibulum . In E.M . Moorman ( ed. ) , Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on Ancient Wall Painting , Amsterdam , 8–12 September 1992 . Publications of the Dutch Institute in Rome , Stichtung Babesch ( Leiden , 1993 ) : 23-28 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Horace Odes 1.8 : Achilles , the Campus Martius and the Articulation of Gender in Augustan Rome . Classical Philology 89 ( 1994 ) : 334-343 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Roman Painting s.v . In B . M . Fagan ( ed. ) , Oxford Companion to Archaeology ( New York/Oxford , 1996 ) : 603-605 . - Cicero Decorates a Gymnasium . Omnibus , 1997 : 13-16 . - Oecus on Ibycus : Investigating the Vocabulary of the Roman House . In Rick Jones and Sarah Bon ( ed. ) , Space and Sequence in Ancient Pompeii ( Oxbow Books , Oxford , 1997 ) : 50-71 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Venus , Thetis and the Social Construction of Maternal Behavior . Classical Journal 92 ( 1997 ) : 347-371 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Horace and the Material Culture of Augustan Rome : A Revisionary Reading . In T . Habinek and A . Schiesaro ( ed. ) , The Roman Cultural Revolution ( Cambridge University Press , November 1997 ) : 105-121 . - Personal and Communal Memory in the Reading of Horaces Odes Books I-III . Arethusa 31 ( 1998 ) : 43-74 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Satyrs and Spectators : Reflections of Theatrical Settings in Third Style Mythological Continuous Narrative Painting . In D . Scagliarini Corlàita ( ed. ) , I temi figurativi nella pittura parietale antica ( IV sec . a.C . - IV sec . d.C. ) . Atti del Vi Convegna Internazionale sulla Pittura Parietale Antica ( Bologna , 1998 ) : 81-85 ; 335-336 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Viewing the spectacula of Aeneid 6 . In Christine Perkell ( ed. ) , Reading Vergils Aeneid ( University of Oklahoma Press , 1999 ) : 111-127 . - Contribution to Household Archaeology , P . M . Allison ( ed. ) Routledge , April 1999 . - Ciceronian Bi-Marcus : Correspondence with M . Terentius Varro and L . Papirius Paetus in 46 B.C . TAPA 1999 : 139-180 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Ciceros Pro Sestio : Spectacle and Performance . In J . Hallett and S . Dickison ( ed. ) , Rome and her Monuments : Essays on the City and Literature of Rome in Honor of Katherine A Geffcken ( Illinois . 2000 ) : 369-397 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - G.P . Bellori and the Sepolcro dei Nasonii : Writing a Poets Tomb . In Alix Barbet ( ed. ) , La peinture funéraire antique IV siècle av . J.-C . - IV siècle apr . J.-C . ( Paris . 2001 ) : 69-77 . - Gendering Clodius . Classical World 94 ( 2001 ) : 335-359 . - Narrative Space and the Viewer in Philostratus Eikones . Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts Römische Abteilung 107 ( 2000 ) : 237-252 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Otium as Luxuria in the Status Economy of Plinys Letters . In Roy Gibson and Ruth Morello ( ed. ) , Re-Imagining Pliny the Younger . Arethusa 36 ( 2003 ) : 147-166 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Doctus spectare lacunar : Roman Ceilings in Verbal Contexts . In László Borhy ( ed. ) , Plafonds e voûtes à l’époque antique ( Budapest , 2004 ) : 55-60 . - Constructing Identity : Q . Haterius and C Trimalchio Decorate their Tombs . In E.V . D’Ambra and Guy Metraux ( ed, ) , The Art of Citizens , Soldiers and Freedmen in the Roman World ( Archeo Press , 2006 ) : 1-18 . - An gravius aliquid scribam : Roman Seniores write to Iuniores . TAPA 137 ( 2006 ) : 247-267 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Claudia Quinta ( pro Caelio 34 ) and an Altar to Magna Mater . Dictynna 4 ( 2007 ) . 1-14 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Hypermestras Querela : Coopting the Danaids in Horace Odes 3.11 and in Augustan Rome . Classical World 102 ( 2008 ) : 13-32 . - The Implied Reader and the Political Argument in Senecas Apocolocyntosis AND De Clementia . Article published in 1989 Arethusa , republished with revisions and added bibliography in John Fitch ( ed. ) , Oxford Readings in Seneca ( Oxford , 2008 ) : 264-298 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Harry Bergers Sprezzatura and the Rhetorical Poses of Ciceros de Oratore . In D . Miller and N . Levene ( ed. ) , A Touch More Rare : Harry Berger’s Art of Interpretation ( Fordham , 2009 ) : 182-196 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Litora picta...nativis lapillis : Campanian mosaic foutains and their contexts . In Irene Bragantini ( ed. ) , Proceedings of the 11th Congress of the Association Internationale pour l’Etude de la Peinture Antique ( Naples , University Press 2010 ) : 65-76 . - Fortunes Extremities : Q Lutatius Catulus and Largo Argentina Temple B : A Roman Consular and his Monument . Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 55 ( 2010 ) : 111-134 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Rhetorical Inventio and the Expectations of Roman Continuous Narrative Painting . In D . Balch and A . Weissenreider ( ed. ) , Contested Space ( Mohr-Siebeck , Tübingen 2011 ) : 109-127 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Romes Elegiac Topography : the View form the Via Sacra . In B . Gold ( ed. ) , Blackwells Companion to Roman Elegiac Poetry ( Wiley-Blackwell Press , 2012 ) : 134-152 . - Plinys Diffident Suetonius : A Portrait in Six Epistles . New England Classical Journal 2012 : 87-98 . - Response Essay : What has Pliny to Say . In Ramsby and Bell ( eds. ) , Free at Last : The Impact of Freed Slaves on the Roman Empire ( Bristol , UK , 2012 ) : 196-210 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- M . Atilius Regulus : Turning Defeat into Victory : Diverse Values in an Ambivalent Story . In C Pieper and J . Ker ( ed. ) , Valuing the Past in the Greco-Roman World ( Leiden 2014 ) : 243-268 .", "title": "Articles" } ]

[ "Wesleyan University" ]

[ { "text": "Eleanor Winsor Leach ( August 16 , 1937 – February 16 , 2018 ) was the Ruth N . Halls Professor with the Department of Classical Studies at Indiana University . She was a trustee of the Vergilian Society in 1978-83 and was second and then first vice-president in 1989-92 . Leach was the president of the Society of Classical Studies ( formerly , the American Philological Association ) in 2005/6 , and the chair of her department ( 1978-1985 ) . She was very involved with academics and younger scholars - directing 26 dissertations , wrote letters for 200", "title": "Eleanor Winsor Leach" }, { "text": "tenure and promotion cases , and refereed more than 100 books and 200 articles . Leachs research interests included Roman painting , Roman sculpture , and Cicero and Plinys Letters . She published three books ( with another forthcoming ) and more than 50 articles . Leachs work had an interdisciplinary focus , reading Latin texts against their social , political , and cultural context . From the 1980s onwards , she combined her work on ancient literature with the study of Roman painting , monuments , and topography .", "title": "Eleanor Winsor Leach" }, { "text": " Eleanor Winsor Leach was an undergraduate at Bryn Mawr College , where she took her A.B . magna cum laude with honors in Latin in 1959 . She achieved her M.A . from Yale University in 1960 . She achieved her Ph.D . in English and Latin from Yale University in 1963 , with her dissertation focused on Ovid and Chaucer .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": " Eleanor Winsor Leach taught at Bryn Mawr ( 1962–66 ) , Villanova University ( 1966–71 ) , University of Texas at Austin ( 1972–74 ) , Wesleyan University ( 1974–76 ) , and Indiana University , Bloomington ( 1977-2018 ) . When she joined the Department of Classical Studies at Indiana University , she was the only tenured woman . She was chair of the department between 1978-1985 , and was the Director of Graduate Studies between 1997-2016 .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Leach published three books - Vergils Eclogues : Landscapes of Experience ( Ithaca , 1974 ) ; The Rhetoric of Space : Literary and Artistic Representations of Landscape in Republican and Augustan Rome ( Princeton , 1988 ) ; The Social Life of Painting in Ancient Rome and on the Bay of Naples ( Cambridge , 2004 ) - with another forthcoming - Epistolary Dialogues : Constructions of Self and Others in the Letters of Cicero and the Younger Pliny ( University of Michigan Press ) . Leachs work had an interdisciplinary focus , reading Latin texts against their social", "title": "Career" }, { "text": ", political , and cultural context . From the 1980s onwards , she combined her work on ancient literature with the study of Roman painting , monuments , and topography .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Leach won many fellowships and awards ( listed below ) including ACLS , NEH , and Guggenheim fellowships . Leach was Vice-President for the Program Division of the Society for Classical Studies ( 1991–94 ) and later President of the Society for Classical Studies ( 2005/6 ) . She was a trustee of the Vergilian Society ( 1978–93 ) and second and then first vice-president of it ( 1989–92 ) . Leach was on the Classical Jury of the American Academy in Rome ( 1980–82 ) , a Resident Scholar there ( Fall 1983 ) , and later conducted 3", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "NEH summer seminars there ( 1986 , 1989 , 2008 ) . She was President of the central Indiana chapter of the Archaeological Institute of America ( 1985–87 ) .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " - M . Carey Thomas Senior Essay Prize , Bryn Mawr College , 1959 - Woodrow Wilson Fellowship , 1959–60 - Yale University-Wilson Fellowships , 1959–62 - Carnegie Teaching Internship , C.C.N.Y , summer 1961 - U.S . Government Fulbright Award , 1962 ( not accepted ) - Grant-in-Aid , American Philosophical Society , 1971 - Grant-in-Aid , ACLS , Summer 1972 - Fellow , Wesleyan University Center for the Humanities , Spring 1974 - Guggenheim Fellowship , 1976–77 - N.E.H . Senior Fellowship for Independent Study and Research , 1983–84", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": "- Resident Scholar in Classical Studies , American Academy in Rome , Fall Semester 1983", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Director , N.E.H . Summer Seminars for College Teachers , American Academy in Rome , Summers 1986 , 1989 and 2008 . - Blegen Distinguished Visiting Professor of Classics , Vassar College , 1987–88 - ACLS Senior Research Fellowship , 1992–93 - National Humanities Center Fellowship 1992-93 - Visiting Scholar , Wolfson College , Oxford University , 1996 , Trinity Term - Phi Beta Kappa , Hon . 1998 - John and Penelope Biggs Resident Scholar in Classics , Washington University in St Louis , March 2000", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": "- Freese Sr . Fellow , Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts , National Gallery of Art , Washington D.C . Spring Semester 2004", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Visiting Fellow , Magdalen College , Oxford University , 2010 , Michaelmas Term - Elected Honorary Member SCR 2011-2017", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Vergils Eclogues : Landscapes of Experience . Ithaca , New York . 1974 . - The Rhetoric of Space : Literary and Artistic Representations of Landscape in Republican and Augustan Rome . Princeton . 1988 . - The Social Life of Painting in Ancient Rome and on the Bay of Naples . Cambridge University Press . June 2004 ; September 2011 . - Epistolary Dialogues : Constructions of Self and Others in the Letters of Cicero and the Younger Pliny . University of Michigan Press . Forthcoming .", "title": "Books" }, { "text": " - Georgic Imagery in the Ars Amatoria . TAPA 95 ( 1964 ) : 142-154 . - Propertius 1.17 : The Experimental Voyage . YCS 19 ( 1966 ) : 211-232 . - Nature and Art in Vergils Second Eclogue . AJP 87 ( 1966 ) : 427-445 . - The Unity of Eclogue 6 . Latomus 27 ( 1968 ) : 12-32 . - Meam quom formam noscito : Language and Characterization in the Menaechmi . Arethusa 2 ( 1969 ) : 30-45 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- De exemplo meo ipse aedificato : An Organizing Idea in the Mostellaria . Hermes 97 ( 1969 ) : 318-332 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Blindness of Mezentius ( Aeneid 10.762-768 ) . Arethusa 4 ( 1971 ) : 83-90 . - Eclogue 4 : Symbolism and Sources . Arethusa 4 ( 1971 ) : 167-184 . - Horaces Pater Optimus and Terences Demea : Autobiographical Fiction and Comedy in Sermo 1.4 . AJP 92 ( 1971 ) : 616-632 . - Corydon Revisited : An Interpretation of the Political Eclogues of Calpurnius Siculus . Ramus 2 ( 1973 ) : 53-97 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Plautus Rudens : Venus Born from a Shell . Texas Studies in Language and Literature 15 ( 1974 ) : 915-932 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Ekphrasis and the Theme of Artistic Failure in Ovids Metamorphoses . Ramus 3 ( 1974 ) : 102-142 . - Ergasilus and the Ironies of the Captivi . Classica et Mediaevalia 30 ( 1969 ) : 263-296 . - Neronian Pastoral and the World of Power . Ramus 4 ( 1975 ) : 204-233 . - Sedes Apibus : From the Georgics to the Aeneid . Vergilius 22 ( 1977 ) : 2-16 . - Parthenian Caverns : Remapping of an Imaginative Topography . Journal of the History of Ideas 39 ( 1978 ) : 539-560 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Vergil , Horace , Tibullus : Three Collections of Ten . Ramus 7 ( 1978 ) : 79-106 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Poetics and Poetic Design in Tibullus First Elegiac Book . Arethusa 13 ( 1980 ) : 79-96 . - Sacral-Idyllic Landscape Painting and the Poems of Tibullus First Book . Latomus 39 ( 1980 ) : 47-69 . - The Soldier and Society : Plautus Miles Gloriosus as Popular Drama . Rivista di Studi Classici 27 ( 1979 ) : 185-209 . - Georgics 2 and the Poem . Arethusa 14 ( 1981 ) : 35-48 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- The Metamorphoses of the Myth of Acteon in Campanian Painting . Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts , Roemische Abteilung 88 ( 1981 ) : 171-183 and pls . 131-141 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Anonymity of Romano-Campanian Painting and the Transition from the Second to the Third Style . In B . Gold ( ed. ) , Literary and Artistic Patronage in Augustan Rome ( Austin , Texas , 1982 ) : 135-173 . - Morwe of May : A Season of Feminine Ambiguity . In Carruthers and Kirk ( ed. ) , Acts of Interpretation : The Text in its Context 700-1600 : Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Literature in Honor of E . Talbot Donaldson ( Norman , Oklahoma , 1982 ) : 299-310 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Illustration as Interpretation in Brants and Drydens Editions of Vergil . In S . Hindman ( ed. ) , The Early Illustrated Book : Essays in Honor of Lessing J . Rosenwald ( Washington , Library of Congress , 1982 ) : 175-210 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Transformations in the Georgics : Vergils Italy and Varros . Atti del Convegno scientifico mondiale di studi su Virgilio , Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana , ed. , 2 Vols . ( Milan , 1984 ) Vol . I : 85-108 . - The Punishment of Dirce : A Newly Discovered Continuous Narrative Painting in the Casa di Giulio Polibio and its Significance within the Visual Tradition . Roemische Mitteilungen 93 ( 1986 ) : 118-138 & color pl . 1 ; pls 49-59 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Landscape and the Prosperous Life : The Discrimination of Genre in Augustan Literature and Painting . Archeologica Transatlantica : 5 ( 1985 ) : 189-196 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Implied Reader and the Political Argument of Senecas Apocolocyntosis and De Clementia . Arethusa 22 ( 1989 ) : 197-230 . - The Politics of Self-Presentation : Plinys Letters and Roman Portrait Sculpture . Classical Antiquity 9 ( 1990 ) : 19-39 . - The Iconography of the Black Salone in the Casa di Fabio Rufo at Pompeii . Kölner Jahrbuch fur Vor-und Früh geschichte 24 ( 1991 ) : 105-112 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Polyphemus in a Landscape : Traditions of Pastoral Courtship . In John Dixon Hunt ( ed. ) , The Pastoral Landscape , National Gallery of Art , Studies in the History of Art 36 ( 1992 ) : 63-88 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Horaces Sabine Property in Lyric and Hexameter Verse . AJP 114 ( 1993 ) : 271-302 . - Absence and Desire in Ciceros De Amicitia . Classical World 87 ( 1993 ) : 3-20 . - The Entrance Room in the House of Julius Polibius and the Nature of the Roman Vestibulum . In E.M . Moorman ( ed. ) , Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on Ancient Wall Painting , Amsterdam , 8–12 September 1992 . Publications of the Dutch Institute in Rome , Stichtung Babesch ( Leiden , 1993 ) : 23-28 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Horace Odes 1.8 : Achilles , the Campus Martius and the Articulation of Gender in Augustan Rome . Classical Philology 89 ( 1994 ) : 334-343 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Roman Painting s.v . In B . M . Fagan ( ed. ) , Oxford Companion to Archaeology ( New York/Oxford , 1996 ) : 603-605 . - Cicero Decorates a Gymnasium . Omnibus , 1997 : 13-16 . - Oecus on Ibycus : Investigating the Vocabulary of the Roman House . In Rick Jones and Sarah Bon ( ed. ) , Space and Sequence in Ancient Pompeii ( Oxbow Books , Oxford , 1997 ) : 50-71 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Venus , Thetis and the Social Construction of Maternal Behavior . Classical Journal 92 ( 1997 ) : 347-371 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Horace and the Material Culture of Augustan Rome : A Revisionary Reading . In T . Habinek and A . Schiesaro ( ed. ) , The Roman Cultural Revolution ( Cambridge University Press , November 1997 ) : 105-121 . - Personal and Communal Memory in the Reading of Horaces Odes Books I-III . Arethusa 31 ( 1998 ) : 43-74 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Satyrs and Spectators : Reflections of Theatrical Settings in Third Style Mythological Continuous Narrative Painting . In D . Scagliarini Corlàita ( ed. ) , I temi figurativi nella pittura parietale antica ( IV sec . a.C . - IV sec . d.C. ) . Atti del Vi Convegna Internazionale sulla Pittura Parietale Antica ( Bologna , 1998 ) : 81-85 ; 335-336 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Viewing the spectacula of Aeneid 6 . In Christine Perkell ( ed. ) , Reading Vergils Aeneid ( University of Oklahoma Press , 1999 ) : 111-127 . - Contribution to Household Archaeology , P . M . Allison ( ed. ) Routledge , April 1999 . - Ciceronian Bi-Marcus : Correspondence with M . Terentius Varro and L . Papirius Paetus in 46 B.C . TAPA 1999 : 139-180 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Ciceros Pro Sestio : Spectacle and Performance . In J . Hallett and S . Dickison ( ed. ) , Rome and her Monuments : Essays on the City and Literature of Rome in Honor of Katherine A Geffcken ( Illinois . 2000 ) : 369-397 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - G.P . Bellori and the Sepolcro dei Nasonii : Writing a Poets Tomb . In Alix Barbet ( ed. ) , La peinture funéraire antique IV siècle av . J.-C . - IV siècle apr . J.-C . ( Paris . 2001 ) : 69-77 . - Gendering Clodius . Classical World 94 ( 2001 ) : 335-359 . - Narrative Space and the Viewer in Philostratus Eikones . Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts Römische Abteilung 107 ( 2000 ) : 237-252 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Otium as Luxuria in the Status Economy of Plinys Letters . In Roy Gibson and Ruth Morello ( ed. ) , Re-Imagining Pliny the Younger . Arethusa 36 ( 2003 ) : 147-166 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Doctus spectare lacunar : Roman Ceilings in Verbal Contexts . In László Borhy ( ed. ) , Plafonds e voûtes à l’époque antique ( Budapest , 2004 ) : 55-60 . - Constructing Identity : Q . Haterius and C Trimalchio Decorate their Tombs . In E.V . D’Ambra and Guy Metraux ( ed, ) , The Art of Citizens , Soldiers and Freedmen in the Roman World ( Archeo Press , 2006 ) : 1-18 . - An gravius aliquid scribam : Roman Seniores write to Iuniores . TAPA 137 ( 2006 ) : 247-267 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Claudia Quinta ( pro Caelio 34 ) and an Altar to Magna Mater . Dictynna 4 ( 2007 ) . 1-14 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Hypermestras Querela : Coopting the Danaids in Horace Odes 3.11 and in Augustan Rome . Classical World 102 ( 2008 ) : 13-32 . - The Implied Reader and the Political Argument in Senecas Apocolocyntosis AND De Clementia . Article published in 1989 Arethusa , republished with revisions and added bibliography in John Fitch ( ed. ) , Oxford Readings in Seneca ( Oxford , 2008 ) : 264-298 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Harry Bergers Sprezzatura and the Rhetorical Poses of Ciceros de Oratore . In D . Miller and N . Levene ( ed. ) , A Touch More Rare : Harry Berger’s Art of Interpretation ( Fordham , 2009 ) : 182-196 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Litora picta...nativis lapillis : Campanian mosaic foutains and their contexts . In Irene Bragantini ( ed. ) , Proceedings of the 11th Congress of the Association Internationale pour l’Etude de la Peinture Antique ( Naples , University Press 2010 ) : 65-76 . - Fortunes Extremities : Q Lutatius Catulus and Largo Argentina Temple B : A Roman Consular and his Monument . Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 55 ( 2010 ) : 111-134 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Rhetorical Inventio and the Expectations of Roman Continuous Narrative Painting . In D . Balch and A . Weissenreider ( ed. ) , Contested Space ( Mohr-Siebeck , Tübingen 2011 ) : 109-127 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Romes Elegiac Topography : the View form the Via Sacra . In B . Gold ( ed. ) , Blackwells Companion to Roman Elegiac Poetry ( Wiley-Blackwell Press , 2012 ) : 134-152 . - Plinys Diffident Suetonius : A Portrait in Six Epistles . New England Classical Journal 2012 : 87-98 . - Response Essay : What has Pliny to Say . In Ramsby and Bell ( eds. ) , Free at Last : The Impact of Freed Slaves on the Roman Empire ( Bristol , UK , 2012 ) : 196-210 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- M . Atilius Regulus : Turning Defeat into Victory : Diverse Values in an Ambivalent Story . In C Pieper and J . Ker ( ed. ) , Valuing the Past in the Greco-Roman World ( Leiden 2014 ) : 243-268 .", "title": "Articles" } ]

[ "Indiana University , Bloomington" ]

[ { "text": "Eleanor Winsor Leach ( August 16 , 1937 – February 16 , 2018 ) was the Ruth N . Halls Professor with the Department of Classical Studies at Indiana University . She was a trustee of the Vergilian Society in 1978-83 and was second and then first vice-president in 1989-92 . Leach was the president of the Society of Classical Studies ( formerly , the American Philological Association ) in 2005/6 , and the chair of her department ( 1978-1985 ) . She was very involved with academics and younger scholars - directing 26 dissertations , wrote letters for 200", "title": "Eleanor Winsor Leach" }, { "text": "tenure and promotion cases , and refereed more than 100 books and 200 articles . Leachs research interests included Roman painting , Roman sculpture , and Cicero and Plinys Letters . She published three books ( with another forthcoming ) and more than 50 articles . Leachs work had an interdisciplinary focus , reading Latin texts against their social , political , and cultural context . From the 1980s onwards , she combined her work on ancient literature with the study of Roman painting , monuments , and topography .", "title": "Eleanor Winsor Leach" }, { "text": " Eleanor Winsor Leach was an undergraduate at Bryn Mawr College , where she took her A.B . magna cum laude with honors in Latin in 1959 . She achieved her M.A . from Yale University in 1960 . She achieved her Ph.D . in English and Latin from Yale University in 1963 , with her dissertation focused on Ovid and Chaucer .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": " Eleanor Winsor Leach taught at Bryn Mawr ( 1962–66 ) , Villanova University ( 1966–71 ) , University of Texas at Austin ( 1972–74 ) , Wesleyan University ( 1974–76 ) , and Indiana University , Bloomington ( 1977-2018 ) . When she joined the Department of Classical Studies at Indiana University , she was the only tenured woman . She was chair of the department between 1978-1985 , and was the Director of Graduate Studies between 1997-2016 .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Leach published three books - Vergils Eclogues : Landscapes of Experience ( Ithaca , 1974 ) ; The Rhetoric of Space : Literary and Artistic Representations of Landscape in Republican and Augustan Rome ( Princeton , 1988 ) ; The Social Life of Painting in Ancient Rome and on the Bay of Naples ( Cambridge , 2004 ) - with another forthcoming - Epistolary Dialogues : Constructions of Self and Others in the Letters of Cicero and the Younger Pliny ( University of Michigan Press ) . Leachs work had an interdisciplinary focus , reading Latin texts against their social", "title": "Career" }, { "text": ", political , and cultural context . From the 1980s onwards , she combined her work on ancient literature with the study of Roman painting , monuments , and topography .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Leach won many fellowships and awards ( listed below ) including ACLS , NEH , and Guggenheim fellowships . Leach was Vice-President for the Program Division of the Society for Classical Studies ( 1991–94 ) and later President of the Society for Classical Studies ( 2005/6 ) . She was a trustee of the Vergilian Society ( 1978–93 ) and second and then first vice-president of it ( 1989–92 ) . Leach was on the Classical Jury of the American Academy in Rome ( 1980–82 ) , a Resident Scholar there ( Fall 1983 ) , and later conducted 3", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "NEH summer seminars there ( 1986 , 1989 , 2008 ) . She was President of the central Indiana chapter of the Archaeological Institute of America ( 1985–87 ) .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " - M . Carey Thomas Senior Essay Prize , Bryn Mawr College , 1959 - Woodrow Wilson Fellowship , 1959–60 - Yale University-Wilson Fellowships , 1959–62 - Carnegie Teaching Internship , C.C.N.Y , summer 1961 - U.S . Government Fulbright Award , 1962 ( not accepted ) - Grant-in-Aid , American Philosophical Society , 1971 - Grant-in-Aid , ACLS , Summer 1972 - Fellow , Wesleyan University Center for the Humanities , Spring 1974 - Guggenheim Fellowship , 1976–77 - N.E.H . Senior Fellowship for Independent Study and Research , 1983–84", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": "- Resident Scholar in Classical Studies , American Academy in Rome , Fall Semester 1983", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Director , N.E.H . Summer Seminars for College Teachers , American Academy in Rome , Summers 1986 , 1989 and 2008 . - Blegen Distinguished Visiting Professor of Classics , Vassar College , 1987–88 - ACLS Senior Research Fellowship , 1992–93 - National Humanities Center Fellowship 1992-93 - Visiting Scholar , Wolfson College , Oxford University , 1996 , Trinity Term - Phi Beta Kappa , Hon . 1998 - John and Penelope Biggs Resident Scholar in Classics , Washington University in St Louis , March 2000", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": "- Freese Sr . Fellow , Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts , National Gallery of Art , Washington D.C . Spring Semester 2004", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Visiting Fellow , Magdalen College , Oxford University , 2010 , Michaelmas Term - Elected Honorary Member SCR 2011-2017", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Vergils Eclogues : Landscapes of Experience . Ithaca , New York . 1974 . - The Rhetoric of Space : Literary and Artistic Representations of Landscape in Republican and Augustan Rome . Princeton . 1988 . - The Social Life of Painting in Ancient Rome and on the Bay of Naples . Cambridge University Press . June 2004 ; September 2011 . - Epistolary Dialogues : Constructions of Self and Others in the Letters of Cicero and the Younger Pliny . University of Michigan Press . Forthcoming .", "title": "Books" }, { "text": " - Georgic Imagery in the Ars Amatoria . TAPA 95 ( 1964 ) : 142-154 . - Propertius 1.17 : The Experimental Voyage . YCS 19 ( 1966 ) : 211-232 . - Nature and Art in Vergils Second Eclogue . AJP 87 ( 1966 ) : 427-445 . - The Unity of Eclogue 6 . Latomus 27 ( 1968 ) : 12-32 . - Meam quom formam noscito : Language and Characterization in the Menaechmi . Arethusa 2 ( 1969 ) : 30-45 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- De exemplo meo ipse aedificato : An Organizing Idea in the Mostellaria . Hermes 97 ( 1969 ) : 318-332 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Blindness of Mezentius ( Aeneid 10.762-768 ) . Arethusa 4 ( 1971 ) : 83-90 . - Eclogue 4 : Symbolism and Sources . Arethusa 4 ( 1971 ) : 167-184 . - Horaces Pater Optimus and Terences Demea : Autobiographical Fiction and Comedy in Sermo 1.4 . AJP 92 ( 1971 ) : 616-632 . - Corydon Revisited : An Interpretation of the Political Eclogues of Calpurnius Siculus . Ramus 2 ( 1973 ) : 53-97 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Plautus Rudens : Venus Born from a Shell . Texas Studies in Language and Literature 15 ( 1974 ) : 915-932 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Ekphrasis and the Theme of Artistic Failure in Ovids Metamorphoses . Ramus 3 ( 1974 ) : 102-142 . - Ergasilus and the Ironies of the Captivi . Classica et Mediaevalia 30 ( 1969 ) : 263-296 . - Neronian Pastoral and the World of Power . Ramus 4 ( 1975 ) : 204-233 . - Sedes Apibus : From the Georgics to the Aeneid . Vergilius 22 ( 1977 ) : 2-16 . - Parthenian Caverns : Remapping of an Imaginative Topography . Journal of the History of Ideas 39 ( 1978 ) : 539-560 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Vergil , Horace , Tibullus : Three Collections of Ten . Ramus 7 ( 1978 ) : 79-106 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Poetics and Poetic Design in Tibullus First Elegiac Book . Arethusa 13 ( 1980 ) : 79-96 . - Sacral-Idyllic Landscape Painting and the Poems of Tibullus First Book . Latomus 39 ( 1980 ) : 47-69 . - The Soldier and Society : Plautus Miles Gloriosus as Popular Drama . Rivista di Studi Classici 27 ( 1979 ) : 185-209 . - Georgics 2 and the Poem . Arethusa 14 ( 1981 ) : 35-48 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- The Metamorphoses of the Myth of Acteon in Campanian Painting . Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts , Roemische Abteilung 88 ( 1981 ) : 171-183 and pls . 131-141 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Anonymity of Romano-Campanian Painting and the Transition from the Second to the Third Style . In B . Gold ( ed. ) , Literary and Artistic Patronage in Augustan Rome ( Austin , Texas , 1982 ) : 135-173 . - Morwe of May : A Season of Feminine Ambiguity . In Carruthers and Kirk ( ed. ) , Acts of Interpretation : The Text in its Context 700-1600 : Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Literature in Honor of E . Talbot Donaldson ( Norman , Oklahoma , 1982 ) : 299-310 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Illustration as Interpretation in Brants and Drydens Editions of Vergil . In S . Hindman ( ed. ) , The Early Illustrated Book : Essays in Honor of Lessing J . Rosenwald ( Washington , Library of Congress , 1982 ) : 175-210 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Transformations in the Georgics : Vergils Italy and Varros . Atti del Convegno scientifico mondiale di studi su Virgilio , Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana , ed. , 2 Vols . ( Milan , 1984 ) Vol . I : 85-108 . - The Punishment of Dirce : A Newly Discovered Continuous Narrative Painting in the Casa di Giulio Polibio and its Significance within the Visual Tradition . Roemische Mitteilungen 93 ( 1986 ) : 118-138 & color pl . 1 ; pls 49-59 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Landscape and the Prosperous Life : The Discrimination of Genre in Augustan Literature and Painting . Archeologica Transatlantica : 5 ( 1985 ) : 189-196 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - The Implied Reader and the Political Argument of Senecas Apocolocyntosis and De Clementia . Arethusa 22 ( 1989 ) : 197-230 . - The Politics of Self-Presentation : Plinys Letters and Roman Portrait Sculpture . Classical Antiquity 9 ( 1990 ) : 19-39 . - The Iconography of the Black Salone in the Casa di Fabio Rufo at Pompeii . Kölner Jahrbuch fur Vor-und Früh geschichte 24 ( 1991 ) : 105-112 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Polyphemus in a Landscape : Traditions of Pastoral Courtship . In John Dixon Hunt ( ed. ) , The Pastoral Landscape , National Gallery of Art , Studies in the History of Art 36 ( 1992 ) : 63-88 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Horaces Sabine Property in Lyric and Hexameter Verse . AJP 114 ( 1993 ) : 271-302 . - Absence and Desire in Ciceros De Amicitia . Classical World 87 ( 1993 ) : 3-20 . - The Entrance Room in the House of Julius Polibius and the Nature of the Roman Vestibulum . In E.M . Moorman ( ed. ) , Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on Ancient Wall Painting , Amsterdam , 8–12 September 1992 . Publications of the Dutch Institute in Rome , Stichtung Babesch ( Leiden , 1993 ) : 23-28 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Horace Odes 1.8 : Achilles , the Campus Martius and the Articulation of Gender in Augustan Rome . Classical Philology 89 ( 1994 ) : 334-343 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Roman Painting s.v . In B . M . Fagan ( ed. ) , Oxford Companion to Archaeology ( New York/Oxford , 1996 ) : 603-605 . - Cicero Decorates a Gymnasium . Omnibus , 1997 : 13-16 . - Oecus on Ibycus : Investigating the Vocabulary of the Roman House . In Rick Jones and Sarah Bon ( ed. ) , Space and Sequence in Ancient Pompeii ( Oxbow Books , Oxford , 1997 ) : 50-71 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Venus , Thetis and the Social Construction of Maternal Behavior . Classical Journal 92 ( 1997 ) : 347-371 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Horace and the Material Culture of Augustan Rome : A Revisionary Reading . In T . Habinek and A . Schiesaro ( ed. ) , The Roman Cultural Revolution ( Cambridge University Press , November 1997 ) : 105-121 . - Personal and Communal Memory in the Reading of Horaces Odes Books I-III . Arethusa 31 ( 1998 ) : 43-74 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Satyrs and Spectators : Reflections of Theatrical Settings in Third Style Mythological Continuous Narrative Painting . In D . Scagliarini Corlàita ( ed. ) , I temi figurativi nella pittura parietale antica ( IV sec . a.C . - IV sec . d.C. ) . Atti del Vi Convegna Internazionale sulla Pittura Parietale Antica ( Bologna , 1998 ) : 81-85 ; 335-336 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Viewing the spectacula of Aeneid 6 . In Christine Perkell ( ed. ) , Reading Vergils Aeneid ( University of Oklahoma Press , 1999 ) : 111-127 . - Contribution to Household Archaeology , P . M . Allison ( ed. ) Routledge , April 1999 . - Ciceronian Bi-Marcus : Correspondence with M . Terentius Varro and L . Papirius Paetus in 46 B.C . TAPA 1999 : 139-180 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Ciceros Pro Sestio : Spectacle and Performance . In J . Hallett and S . Dickison ( ed. ) , Rome and her Monuments : Essays on the City and Literature of Rome in Honor of Katherine A Geffcken ( Illinois . 2000 ) : 369-397 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - G.P . Bellori and the Sepolcro dei Nasonii : Writing a Poets Tomb . In Alix Barbet ( ed. ) , La peinture funéraire antique IV siècle av . J.-C . - IV siècle apr . J.-C . ( Paris . 2001 ) : 69-77 . - Gendering Clodius . Classical World 94 ( 2001 ) : 335-359 . - Narrative Space and the Viewer in Philostratus Eikones . Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts Römische Abteilung 107 ( 2000 ) : 237-252 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Otium as Luxuria in the Status Economy of Plinys Letters . In Roy Gibson and Ruth Morello ( ed. ) , Re-Imagining Pliny the Younger . Arethusa 36 ( 2003 ) : 147-166 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Doctus spectare lacunar : Roman Ceilings in Verbal Contexts . In László Borhy ( ed. ) , Plafonds e voûtes à l’époque antique ( Budapest , 2004 ) : 55-60 . - Constructing Identity : Q . Haterius and C Trimalchio Decorate their Tombs . In E.V . D’Ambra and Guy Metraux ( ed, ) , The Art of Citizens , Soldiers and Freedmen in the Roman World ( Archeo Press , 2006 ) : 1-18 . - An gravius aliquid scribam : Roman Seniores write to Iuniores . TAPA 137 ( 2006 ) : 247-267 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Claudia Quinta ( pro Caelio 34 ) and an Altar to Magna Mater . Dictynna 4 ( 2007 ) . 1-14 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Hypermestras Querela : Coopting the Danaids in Horace Odes 3.11 and in Augustan Rome . Classical World 102 ( 2008 ) : 13-32 . - The Implied Reader and the Political Argument in Senecas Apocolocyntosis AND De Clementia . Article published in 1989 Arethusa , republished with revisions and added bibliography in John Fitch ( ed. ) , Oxford Readings in Seneca ( Oxford , 2008 ) : 264-298 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Harry Bergers Sprezzatura and the Rhetorical Poses of Ciceros de Oratore . In D . Miller and N . Levene ( ed. ) , A Touch More Rare : Harry Berger’s Art of Interpretation ( Fordham , 2009 ) : 182-196 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Litora picta...nativis lapillis : Campanian mosaic foutains and their contexts . In Irene Bragantini ( ed. ) , Proceedings of the 11th Congress of the Association Internationale pour l’Etude de la Peinture Antique ( Naples , University Press 2010 ) : 65-76 . - Fortunes Extremities : Q Lutatius Catulus and Largo Argentina Temple B : A Roman Consular and his Monument . Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 55 ( 2010 ) : 111-134 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- Rhetorical Inventio and the Expectations of Roman Continuous Narrative Painting . In D . Balch and A . Weissenreider ( ed. ) , Contested Space ( Mohr-Siebeck , Tübingen 2011 ) : 109-127 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": " - Romes Elegiac Topography : the View form the Via Sacra . In B . Gold ( ed. ) , Blackwells Companion to Roman Elegiac Poetry ( Wiley-Blackwell Press , 2012 ) : 134-152 . - Plinys Diffident Suetonius : A Portrait in Six Epistles . New England Classical Journal 2012 : 87-98 . - Response Essay : What has Pliny to Say . In Ramsby and Bell ( eds. ) , Free at Last : The Impact of Freed Slaves on the Roman Empire ( Bristol , UK , 2012 ) : 196-210 .", "title": "Articles" }, { "text": "- M . Atilius Regulus : Turning Defeat into Victory : Diverse Values in an Ambivalent Story . In C Pieper and J . Ker ( ed. ) , Valuing the Past in the Greco-Roman World ( Leiden 2014 ) : 243-268 .", "title": "Articles" } ]

[ "St . Marys" ]

[ { "text": "Kelly Lee Graves ( born January 14 , 1963 ) is the current head womens basketball coach at the University of Oregon . Previously , Graves was the head womens basketball coach at St . Marys from 1997 to 2000 , as well as Gonzaga University from 2000 to 2014 . He was formerly an assistant coach for the Portland Pilots ( 1994–1997 ) and St . Mary Gaels , where he later got his first head coaching stint with the Gaels from 1997 to 2000 . From the 2004–2005 season to the 2013–2014 season , he guided Gonzaga to", "title": "Kelly Graves" }, { "text": "ten consecutive West Coast Conference regular season titles . The 2007 team went 13–1 in conference play , and later won the WCC conference tournament . The school also received its first ever NCAA tournament appearance . He was named WCC co-coach of the year for his accomplishments . In 2005 , 2010 , and 2011 , Gonzaga went undefeated in WCC regular season play .", "title": "Kelly Graves" }, { "text": " In 2005 , Gonzaga was ranked 23rd in the nation , which was its highest ranking ever in the polls . At the end of the 2009–2010 season , the Zags was ranked 12th in the final poll , which was their highest ranking ever in the polls . At the end of the 2010–2011 season , the Zags was ranked 8th in the final poll , which is their highest ranking ever in the polls . Regular season by years . St . Marys Gaels ( 1997–2000 ) .", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "Graves led the Gaels to a winning season in the first season of coaching with a 19–9 , 9–4 in WCC play , tied for fourth in the conference . The next year , Graves led the Gaels to their first ever NCAA tournament with a 27–7 record and tied for 1st in the WCC regular season conference . In his final year as coach of the Gaels , Graves led the Gaels to a NIT tournament and lost in the second round .", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "In April 2000 , Graves was named head coach for Gonzaga . In his 14 years as coach for the Bulldogs , Graves turned the program from a last-place finish in the WCC to a national contender . For the past 10 years , Gonzaga have won or co-shared the regular season WCC title and the last six out of seven years , Gonzaga had made it into the NCAA tournament , with the WCC first ever at-large bid in the 2011–2012 basketball season . On April 7 , 2014 , Oregon named Graves as their head coach . On", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "April 14 , 2014 , assistant coach Lisa Mispley Fortier succeeded Graves as head coach .", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "On April 7 , 2014 , Oregon named Graves as their head coach , succeeding Paul Westhead , who was let go at the end of the 2013–14 season . The Ducks finished Gravess first season as head coach with a 13–17 record , 6–12 in the Pac-12 , which was Graves first losing season since his second year as head coach for the Gonzaga Bulldogs in the 2001–2002 season . In his second season , the team achieved a 24–11 record and made it to the WNIT semi-finals , where they lost to eventual champion South Dakota Coyotes 88–54", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": ". The next season , Graves led the Ducks to the Elite 8 , where they lost to the Connecticut Huskies 90–52 . The Ducks also reached the Elite 8 the next year , where they lost to the Notre Dame Fighting Irish 84–74 to finish 33–5 , the most wins in program history . The next year , the Ducks reached to the Final Four for the first time in program history and their season ended with a 72–67 loss to Baylor in the national semifinals to finish the season with a 33–5 record .", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "In the 2006–2007 season in West Coast Conference play , Gonzaga guided to a 13–1 record in conference play . The lone loss was against Pepperdine at McCarthey Athletic Center . In the middle of the season , future All-American Courtney Vandersloot signed with the Zags . In the WCC tournament , Gonzaga defeated Portland , San Francisco , and LMU to go to their first ever NCAA tournament . In the NCAA tournament , Gonzaga played against Middle Tennessee State and they suffered an 85–46 loss at Stanford , where they finished their season with a 24–10 record .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "A couple of years later in the 2008–2009 season in WCC play , Gonzaga guided with a 12–2 record in conference play , with a loss to Portland at home and Pepperdine on the road . In the WCC tournament , Gonzaga defeated LMU and San Diego to go to their second NCAA tournament . In the 2009 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament , Graves guided Gonzaga to its first ever NCAA tournament victory over Xavier 74–59 at Alaska Airlines Arena at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle , WA . They would unfortunately lose to University of Pittsburgh 65–60", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "in the second round .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "In the 2009–10 season in West Coast Conference play , forward Heather Bowman broke the WCC and Gonzaga womens basketball school record of 2,133 points during the 2009–2010 season . Gonzaga went undefeated in West Coast Conference with a perfect 14–0 record and unbeaten in West Coast Conference tournament in Las Vegas , NV . In the 2010 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament , Graves guided Gonzaga to an 82–76 first round victory over Hall of Fame coach Sylvia Hatchells University of North Carolina Tar Heels womens basketball team and a 72–71 second-round victory over Gary Blairs Texas A&M", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Aggies womens basketball team on Vivian Friesons game winning shot with 15 seconds left in the game . This marks the first appearance in the Sweet 16 for the Zags . Gonzaga played against Xavier womens basketball team and lost 74–56 at ARCO Arena in Sacramento .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The next year , Gonzaga went undefeated in West Coast Conference with a perfect 14–0 record for the second year in a row and unbeaten in the WCC tournament in Las Vegas , NV . In the 2011 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament , Graves guided Gonzaga to a 92–86 victory over Lisa Bluders University of Iowa womens basketball team and an 89–75 victory over Nikki Caldwells UCLA Bruins . Both games were held at the McCarthey Athletic Center . In the UCLA game , senior guard Courtney Vandersloot became the first Division I womens or mens basketball player", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "to score 2,000 points and tally 1,000 assists in their career . The Zags won 76–69 over Jeff Walzs Louisville Cardinals to set up their first ever Elite 8 matchup against Tara Vanderveers Stanford Cardinals . Gonzagas season ended with an 83–60 loss and the loss ended Courtney Vandersloots magical career . At the end of the season , the University of Washington was interested in hiring Graves for head coach , but Graves wasnt interested in the job and he decides to stay with Gonzaga . At the end of March 2011 , Gonzaga signed an extension for Kelly", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Graves to coach the womens team until the 2020–2021 season .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The next year , the Zags went through the conference with a 14–2 with their first WCC loss in nearly three years at home to St . Marys and a 30-point loss to Jeff Judkins BYU Cougars , which is their biggest loss in nearly 10 years . The Zags won against the St . Marys Gaels and lost to the BYU Cougars . The Cougars were automatically selected to the NCAA Tournament , while the Zags had to wait and see if they are in the tournament or not . Since Gonzaga is one of 16 locations to host", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "the first and second rounds of the NCAA tournament , Gonzaga was picked as a #11 seed in the Kingston region as an at-large bid , the first in WCC womens basketball history . This is Gonzagas fourth consecutive NCAA tournament . The Zags defeated Hall of Fame coach C . Vivian Stringers Rutgers Scarlet Knights 86–73 and a 65–54 victory over Katie Meiers Miami Hurricanes to make their third consecutive Sweet 16 appearance . Both games were held at the McCarthey Athletic Center . Gonzaga lost to Matthew Mitchells Kentucky Wildcats 79–62 to end their season on 28–6 .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The next year , Gonzaga went 15–1 in conference play with the lone loss at St . Marys by a final of 54–51 . Gonzaga picked up their ninth consecutive regular crown with a 66–55 win over BYU at their homecourt , where the Zags will be the #1 seed in the WCC tournament . Gonzaga defeated BYU 62–43 and defeated San Diego 62–50 to win their fifth WCC Tournament title and they are guaranteed to play at the McCarthey Athletic Center , where they will host Bill Fennellys Iowa State Cyclones .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " The Zags played against Iowa State in a sold-out crowd of 6,000 ; mostly Zags fans . The Zags lost to the Cyclones 72–60 , which ended their 15-game winning streak , four straight NCAA Tournament victories at McCarthey Athletic Center , and four consecutive first round victories . The Zags ended the year with a 27–6 record . 2013–14 regular season/final season at Gonzaga and 2014 NCAA tournament .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The next year , Gonzaga went 10–2 in non-conference . The biggest highlight in non-conference was the Ohio State game at Value City Arena , where Shaniqua Nilles scored the final four points of the game for the Zags , including the game winning jumper as time expired , where the Zags escaped with a 59–58 win .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The Zags went 16–2 in conference play with both losses on the road at St . Marys by a final of 79–78 in overtime on December 28 , which was the start of West Coast Conference and at BYU on February 15 by a final of 62–52 . Gonzaga picked up their tenth consecutive regular season crown with a 75–65 win over Saint Marys at McCarthey Athletic Center on February 27 , where the Zags will be the #1 seed in the WCC tournament . Gonzaga defeated San Francisco 81–68 , defeated Saint Marys 68–60 , and defeated BYU 71–57", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "to win their sixth WCC Tournament title . Gonzaga was selected as a #6 seed , where they played against James Madison University at Reed Arena at the University of Texas A&M campus , where they lost to the Dukes 72–63 to end their season at 29–5 and Graves 14 years run as head coach for the Zags .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Kelly Graves was introduced as the head coach of the Oregon Ducks womens basketball on April 7 , 2014 . The Oregon Ducks opened up the Kelly Graves era with a 100–77 win over Utah State . The Ducks finished non-conference with a 7–4 record . Graves picked up his first career Pac-12 victory with a 62–46 over the UCLA Bruins at the Pauley Pavilion . The Ducks finished their season with a 13–17 record , Graves first losing season since his second year at Gonzaga back in the 2001–2002 season . Graves finished Pac-12 Conference with a 6–12 record", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": ".", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " 2015–16 season and 2016 WNIT . The Ducks finished non-conference season undefeated , which featured a 79–77 upset over #22 North Carolina , Kelly Graves 400th career win against North Dakota State , and the Ducks largest margin of victory ( 122–59 ) since the 1978–79 season . The Ducks finished with a 9–9 record in Pac-12 play to finish sixth place . The Ducks lost to the Arizona Wildcats 74–68 in the opening game of the Pac-12 Tournament at KeyArena in Seattle on March 3 .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The Ducks were selected to the WNIT , where they hosted the Long Beach State 49ers . The Ducks defeated the 49ers 84–76 to play at Fresno State on March 21 . The Ducks defeated Fresno State 84–59 to play against their Pac-12 rival Utah Utes , who defeated Graves former team , the Gonzaga Bulldogs , 92–77 . The Ducks defeated the Utah Utes 73–63 to advance to the WNIT quarterfinals to play against UTEP . The next game , the Ducks defeated the UTEP Miners 71–67 after trailing 27–9 with approximately 8 minutes left in the first half", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "against the Miners . The next game , the Ducks trailed throughout the game and lost to the South Dakota Coyotes in the WNIT semifinals 88–54 to end their season at 24–11 . The 24 wins is the most in a season since 2001–2002 , where former Oregon coach Bev Smith led the Ducks to a 22-win season .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Graves led his youngest Ducks team in their womens basketball program history by starting three freshmen , most notably future Ducks icon Sabrina Ionescu . They finished non-conference with a 10–2 record , and finishing in sixth place for Pac-12 play with an 8–10 record . The Ducks received an at-large bid for the NCAA Tournament as a #10 seed , their first bid since the 2005 season . The Ducks defeated #7 Temple 71–70 and #2 Duke 74–65 at Cameron Indoor Stadium to advance to their first ever Sweet 16 in program history . The Ducks continued making history", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": ", playing against Brenda Freses Maryland Terrapins by winning 77–63 to advance to their first ever Elite 8 appearance . This was the second time Graves led a double digit seed team to an Elite 8 appearance , where he led the Zags to one six years earlier . The Ducks ended their season at 23–14 with a 90–52 loss to the UConn Huskies .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Graves led the Ducks to a record of 27–4 and their first Pac-12 title for womens basketball in 18 years with a 16–2 record in Pac-12 play . As a sophomore , Ionescu set a record for most career triple-doubles in NCAA womens basketball , ending the season with 10 . The Ducks won their first ever Pac-12 Tournament title with wins over Colorado , UCLA , and Stanford . The Ducks were selected as the #2 seed in the Spokane region . The Ducks defeated the Seattle Redhawks 88–45 and the Minnesota Golden Gophers 101–73 at Matthew Knight Arena", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": ". The Ducks made it to the regional round for the second consecutive year , which marked a homecoming for Graves , who was head coach for the Zags from 2000 to 2014 . The Ducks defeated Central Michigan 83–69 to advance to the Elite 8 for the second year in a row , facing against the top-seeded Notre Dame Fighting Irish . The Ducks season came to a close with an 84–74 loss to eventual national champion Notre Dame to finish the season with a 33–5 record . The 33 wins were the most in program history .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " 2018-2019 season and Kelly Graves/Oregon Ducks womens basketball first ever appearance in the Final Four . Graves led the Ducks to their second consecutive Pac-12 regular season title with a 16–2 Pac-12 record and 27–3 overall . The Ducks advanced to their second consecutive Pac-12 tournament title game , where they lost to Stanford 64–57 . The Ducks advanced to their third consecutive NCAA tournament appearance as an at-large bid . The Ducks defeated Portland State and Indiana at Matthew Knight Arena to advance to their third consecutive Sweet 16 and travel to Portland for the regionals .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Oregon advanced to their first ever Final Four berth with wins over South Dakota State and Mississippi State .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " The Ducks magical season ended short with a 72–67 loss to Baylor in the national semifinals to finish the season with a 33–5 record . 2019–20 : Victory over U.S . WBB and 2K/1K/1K . The Ducks started off the 2019–2020 season with a 93–86 exhibition win over the U.S . Womens Basketball Team . The Ducks became only the second team to beat the U.S . after the Tennessee Lady Volunteers defeated them 20 years earlier .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "During the season , Ionescu became the first NCAA basketball player ( male or female ) to record 2,000 points , 1,000 assists , and 1,000 rebounds in a career . She had previously joined former Gonzaga great and current Chicago Sky player Courtney Vandersloot as the only NCAA players to reach said totals in points and assists . Ionescu reached the rebounding milestone on February 24 , 2020 at #4 Stanford on what ESPN journalist Mechelle Voepel called a highly emotional day for her ; hours before the game , Ionescu had been a featured speaker at the memorial", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "service for mentor and close personal friend Kobe Bryant . Despite battling the flu , she extended her NCAA career record for triple-doubles to 26 while leading the Ducks to a 74–66 win that secured the top seed in the 2020 Pac-12 tournament .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " The Ducks won the Pac-12 Tournament title by defeating the Stanford Cardinals in the title game . The Ducks season abruptly comes to an end , due to the coronavirus issue and the cancellation of postseason play , including NCAA basketball tournaments . USA Basketball assistant coach .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "In April 2012 , Graves was named as one of two assistant coaches for the USA U-18 basketball team , coached by Miami Hurricanes womens basketball coach Katie Meier and LSU womens basketball coach Nikki Caldwell is the other assistant coach . The U-18 basketball won gold medal against Brazil , 71–47 , which was their sixth straight gold medal .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " For the second straight year , Graves was named assistant coach , but this time for the USA U-19 womens basketball team . The USA U-19 team won their seventh straight gold medal with a 61–28 win over France .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " Graves is married to Mary ( née Winters ) since 1994 and they have three sons : Max , Jackson , and Will . Max graduated from University of Oregon in 2017 and is currently a high school teacher/basketball coach in Arizona . Jackson is currently a womens basketball assistant coach for Lane Community College in Eugene . Will is currently a walk-on basketball player for Mark Fews Gonzaga Bulldogs mens basketball team .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Jillian Alleyne- Oregon womens basketball all-time double-doubles record holder ( 2014–2016 ) under Graves . Currently playing for the Phoenix Mercury . - Heather Bowman- Gonzaga womens basketball all-time leading scorer ( 2006–2010 ) . Inducted into the WCC Hall of Fame in 2020 for womens basketball . Currently a financial advisor for a banking industry in Spokane . - Ruthy Hebard- Oregon player ( 2016-2020 ) . #8 pick in the 2020 WNBA draft , selected by the Chicago Sky .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "- Sabrina Ionescu – Oregon player ( 2016–2020 ) . Selected as the #1 pick in the 2020 WNBA draft by the New York Liberty . Was selected USBWA National Freshman of the Year in 2017 ; Pac-12 Player of the Year from 2018-2020 Nancy Lieberman Award recipient from 2018–2020 . set NCAA all-divisions womens record for career triple-doubles in December 2017 ; set NCAA all-divisions record for triple-doubles in a season in 2018–19 and equaled this record in 2019–20 ; recipient of the Wooden Award and Wade Trophy in 2019 and 2020 . Only player in NCAA history with", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "2,000 points , 1,000 assists , and 1,000 rebounds in their career .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - Tracy ( Johnston ) Sanders– Saint Marys womens basketball player ( 1997–2000 ) . Currently the head coach for the Southern Utah Thunderbirds after serving assistant coach for the Saint Marys Gaels from 2006 to 2018 . - JR Payne- Saint Marys womens basketball player ( 1997–1999 ) . Currently head coach for fellow Pac-12 rival Colorado Buffaloes womens basketball . - Katelan Redmon- Gonzaga womens basketball player ( 2009–2012 ) . Transferred to Gonzaga from University of Washington during the offseason in 2008 . Currently owns a business called Unique You Fitness in the Spokane area .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "- Satou Sabally- Oregon womens basketball player ( 2017-2020 ) . Selected as the #2 pick in the 2020 WNBA Draft by the Dallas Wings .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - Elle Tinkle- Gonzaga womens basketball player ( 2012–2014 ) under Graves . Daughter of Oregon State Beavers mens basketball coach Wayne Tinkle . - Courtney Vandersloot- Gonzaga womens basketball all-time assists leader and second-all-time leading scorer ( 2007–2011 ) . She became the first player ( either male or female ) to score 2,000 points and 1,000 assists in their college basketball career . Currently a WNBA player for the Chicago Sky and UMMC Ekaterinburg , during the off-season . Former assistants as head coaches .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "- Lisa Fortier – Gonzaga director of basketball operations ( 2004–2006 ) , then assistant coach ( 2007–2014 ) . Currently head coach for Gonzaga womens basketball , succeeding Graves .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - Jennifer Mountain – Gonzaga assistant coach ( 2001–2008 ) . Formerly head coach for Santa Clara womens basketball from 2008 to 2014 , assistant coach for Portland State womens basketball from 2014 to 2015 , and head coach for Pacific University womens basketball from 2015 to 2017 . Now Coach Jmo BSN Womens Sports Specialist in Camas , Washington .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "- JR Payne – Gonzaga assistant coach ( 2000–2005 ) . Formerly head coach for Southern Utah University womens basketball from 2008 to 2014 and Santa Clara University womens basketball from 2014 to 2016 . Currently head coach for Colorado Buffaloes womens basketball .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - Nicole Powell - Gonzaga assistant coach ( 2013–2014 ) , then Oregon assistant coach ( 2014–2017 ) . Later Grand Canyon head coach ( 2017–2020 ) and now head coach at UC Riverside . - Julie Shaw – Gonzaga assistant coach ( 2011–2013 ) . Formerly head coach for La Verne womens basketball from 2013 to 2017 .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - WCC Head Coach of the Year- 8 times ( 2003 , 2005 , 2007 , 2008 , 2010 , 2011 , 2013 , and 2014 ) - WCC Regular Season and Tournament Champs- 6 times ( 2007 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2013 , and 2014 ) - WCC Regular Season Champs- 10 times ( 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , and 2014 ) - Pac-12 Regular and Tournament Season Champs- 2 time ( 2018 and 2020 )", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": "- Pac-12 Regular Season Champs- 3 times ( 2018 , 2019 and 2020 )", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": " - 100th career win- March 1 , 2003 against the San Diego Toreros - 100th win at Gonzaga- November 21 , 2006 at Portland State University - 200th career win- January 26 , 2008 against the Portland Pilots - 100th WCC win- February 28 , 2008 at Santa Clara Broncos - 200th win at Gonzaga- March 20 , 2010 against the North Carolina Tar Heels in the NCAA Tournament at the Bank of America Arena in Seattle . - 300th career win- November 17 , 2011 at University of Idaho", "title": "As Gonzaga head coach" }, { "text": "- 300th win at Gonzaga- January 11 , 2014 against the San Diego Toreros", "title": "As Gonzaga head coach" }, { "text": " - 400th career win – November 28 , 2015 against the North Dakota Fighting Hawks - 100th win at Oregon – December 2 , 2018 against the Long Beach State 49ers . - 500th career win- February 24 , 2019 against the USC Trojans", "title": "As Oregon head coach" }, { "text": " - Kelly Graves bio", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Gonzaga" ]

[ { "text": "Kelly Lee Graves ( born January 14 , 1963 ) is the current head womens basketball coach at the University of Oregon . Previously , Graves was the head womens basketball coach at St . Marys from 1997 to 2000 , as well as Gonzaga University from 2000 to 2014 . He was formerly an assistant coach for the Portland Pilots ( 1994–1997 ) and St . Mary Gaels , where he later got his first head coaching stint with the Gaels from 1997 to 2000 . From the 2004–2005 season to the 2013–2014 season , he guided Gonzaga to", "title": "Kelly Graves" }, { "text": "ten consecutive West Coast Conference regular season titles . The 2007 team went 13–1 in conference play , and later won the WCC conference tournament . The school also received its first ever NCAA tournament appearance . He was named WCC co-coach of the year for his accomplishments . In 2005 , 2010 , and 2011 , Gonzaga went undefeated in WCC regular season play .", "title": "Kelly Graves" }, { "text": " In 2005 , Gonzaga was ranked 23rd in the nation , which was its highest ranking ever in the polls . At the end of the 2009–2010 season , the Zags was ranked 12th in the final poll , which was their highest ranking ever in the polls . At the end of the 2010–2011 season , the Zags was ranked 8th in the final poll , which is their highest ranking ever in the polls . Regular season by years . St . Marys Gaels ( 1997–2000 ) .", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "Graves led the Gaels to a winning season in the first season of coaching with a 19–9 , 9–4 in WCC play , tied for fourth in the conference . The next year , Graves led the Gaels to their first ever NCAA tournament with a 27–7 record and tied for 1st in the WCC regular season conference . In his final year as coach of the Gaels , Graves led the Gaels to a NIT tournament and lost in the second round .", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "In April 2000 , Graves was named head coach for Gonzaga . In his 14 years as coach for the Bulldogs , Graves turned the program from a last-place finish in the WCC to a national contender . For the past 10 years , Gonzaga have won or co-shared the regular season WCC title and the last six out of seven years , Gonzaga had made it into the NCAA tournament , with the WCC first ever at-large bid in the 2011–2012 basketball season . On April 7 , 2014 , Oregon named Graves as their head coach . On", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "April 14 , 2014 , assistant coach Lisa Mispley Fortier succeeded Graves as head coach .", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "On April 7 , 2014 , Oregon named Graves as their head coach , succeeding Paul Westhead , who was let go at the end of the 2013–14 season . The Ducks finished Gravess first season as head coach with a 13–17 record , 6–12 in the Pac-12 , which was Graves first losing season since his second year as head coach for the Gonzaga Bulldogs in the 2001–2002 season . In his second season , the team achieved a 24–11 record and made it to the WNIT semi-finals , where they lost to eventual champion South Dakota Coyotes 88–54", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": ". The next season , Graves led the Ducks to the Elite 8 , where they lost to the Connecticut Huskies 90–52 . The Ducks also reached the Elite 8 the next year , where they lost to the Notre Dame Fighting Irish 84–74 to finish 33–5 , the most wins in program history . The next year , the Ducks reached to the Final Four for the first time in program history and their season ended with a 72–67 loss to Baylor in the national semifinals to finish the season with a 33–5 record .", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "In the 2006–2007 season in West Coast Conference play , Gonzaga guided to a 13–1 record in conference play . The lone loss was against Pepperdine at McCarthey Athletic Center . In the middle of the season , future All-American Courtney Vandersloot signed with the Zags . In the WCC tournament , Gonzaga defeated Portland , San Francisco , and LMU to go to their first ever NCAA tournament . In the NCAA tournament , Gonzaga played against Middle Tennessee State and they suffered an 85–46 loss at Stanford , where they finished their season with a 24–10 record .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "A couple of years later in the 2008–2009 season in WCC play , Gonzaga guided with a 12–2 record in conference play , with a loss to Portland at home and Pepperdine on the road . In the WCC tournament , Gonzaga defeated LMU and San Diego to go to their second NCAA tournament . In the 2009 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament , Graves guided Gonzaga to its first ever NCAA tournament victory over Xavier 74–59 at Alaska Airlines Arena at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle , WA . They would unfortunately lose to University of Pittsburgh 65–60", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "in the second round .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "In the 2009–10 season in West Coast Conference play , forward Heather Bowman broke the WCC and Gonzaga womens basketball school record of 2,133 points during the 2009–2010 season . Gonzaga went undefeated in West Coast Conference with a perfect 14–0 record and unbeaten in West Coast Conference tournament in Las Vegas , NV . In the 2010 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament , Graves guided Gonzaga to an 82–76 first round victory over Hall of Fame coach Sylvia Hatchells University of North Carolina Tar Heels womens basketball team and a 72–71 second-round victory over Gary Blairs Texas A&M", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Aggies womens basketball team on Vivian Friesons game winning shot with 15 seconds left in the game . This marks the first appearance in the Sweet 16 for the Zags . Gonzaga played against Xavier womens basketball team and lost 74–56 at ARCO Arena in Sacramento .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The next year , Gonzaga went undefeated in West Coast Conference with a perfect 14–0 record for the second year in a row and unbeaten in the WCC tournament in Las Vegas , NV . In the 2011 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament , Graves guided Gonzaga to a 92–86 victory over Lisa Bluders University of Iowa womens basketball team and an 89–75 victory over Nikki Caldwells UCLA Bruins . Both games were held at the McCarthey Athletic Center . In the UCLA game , senior guard Courtney Vandersloot became the first Division I womens or mens basketball player", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "to score 2,000 points and tally 1,000 assists in their career . The Zags won 76–69 over Jeff Walzs Louisville Cardinals to set up their first ever Elite 8 matchup against Tara Vanderveers Stanford Cardinals . Gonzagas season ended with an 83–60 loss and the loss ended Courtney Vandersloots magical career . At the end of the season , the University of Washington was interested in hiring Graves for head coach , but Graves wasnt interested in the job and he decides to stay with Gonzaga . At the end of March 2011 , Gonzaga signed an extension for Kelly", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Graves to coach the womens team until the 2020–2021 season .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The next year , the Zags went through the conference with a 14–2 with their first WCC loss in nearly three years at home to St . Marys and a 30-point loss to Jeff Judkins BYU Cougars , which is their biggest loss in nearly 10 years . The Zags won against the St . Marys Gaels and lost to the BYU Cougars . The Cougars were automatically selected to the NCAA Tournament , while the Zags had to wait and see if they are in the tournament or not . Since Gonzaga is one of 16 locations to host", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "the first and second rounds of the NCAA tournament , Gonzaga was picked as a #11 seed in the Kingston region as an at-large bid , the first in WCC womens basketball history . This is Gonzagas fourth consecutive NCAA tournament . The Zags defeated Hall of Fame coach C . Vivian Stringers Rutgers Scarlet Knights 86–73 and a 65–54 victory over Katie Meiers Miami Hurricanes to make their third consecutive Sweet 16 appearance . Both games were held at the McCarthey Athletic Center . Gonzaga lost to Matthew Mitchells Kentucky Wildcats 79–62 to end their season on 28–6 .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The next year , Gonzaga went 15–1 in conference play with the lone loss at St . Marys by a final of 54–51 . Gonzaga picked up their ninth consecutive regular crown with a 66–55 win over BYU at their homecourt , where the Zags will be the #1 seed in the WCC tournament . Gonzaga defeated BYU 62–43 and defeated San Diego 62–50 to win their fifth WCC Tournament title and they are guaranteed to play at the McCarthey Athletic Center , where they will host Bill Fennellys Iowa State Cyclones .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " The Zags played against Iowa State in a sold-out crowd of 6,000 ; mostly Zags fans . The Zags lost to the Cyclones 72–60 , which ended their 15-game winning streak , four straight NCAA Tournament victories at McCarthey Athletic Center , and four consecutive first round victories . The Zags ended the year with a 27–6 record . 2013–14 regular season/final season at Gonzaga and 2014 NCAA tournament .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The next year , Gonzaga went 10–2 in non-conference . The biggest highlight in non-conference was the Ohio State game at Value City Arena , where Shaniqua Nilles scored the final four points of the game for the Zags , including the game winning jumper as time expired , where the Zags escaped with a 59–58 win .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The Zags went 16–2 in conference play with both losses on the road at St . Marys by a final of 79–78 in overtime on December 28 , which was the start of West Coast Conference and at BYU on February 15 by a final of 62–52 . Gonzaga picked up their tenth consecutive regular season crown with a 75–65 win over Saint Marys at McCarthey Athletic Center on February 27 , where the Zags will be the #1 seed in the WCC tournament . Gonzaga defeated San Francisco 81–68 , defeated Saint Marys 68–60 , and defeated BYU 71–57", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "to win their sixth WCC Tournament title . Gonzaga was selected as a #6 seed , where they played against James Madison University at Reed Arena at the University of Texas A&M campus , where they lost to the Dukes 72–63 to end their season at 29–5 and Graves 14 years run as head coach for the Zags .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Kelly Graves was introduced as the head coach of the Oregon Ducks womens basketball on April 7 , 2014 . The Oregon Ducks opened up the Kelly Graves era with a 100–77 win over Utah State . The Ducks finished non-conference with a 7–4 record . Graves picked up his first career Pac-12 victory with a 62–46 over the UCLA Bruins at the Pauley Pavilion . The Ducks finished their season with a 13–17 record , Graves first losing season since his second year at Gonzaga back in the 2001–2002 season . Graves finished Pac-12 Conference with a 6–12 record", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": ".", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " 2015–16 season and 2016 WNIT . The Ducks finished non-conference season undefeated , which featured a 79–77 upset over #22 North Carolina , Kelly Graves 400th career win against North Dakota State , and the Ducks largest margin of victory ( 122–59 ) since the 1978–79 season . The Ducks finished with a 9–9 record in Pac-12 play to finish sixth place . The Ducks lost to the Arizona Wildcats 74–68 in the opening game of the Pac-12 Tournament at KeyArena in Seattle on March 3 .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The Ducks were selected to the WNIT , where they hosted the Long Beach State 49ers . The Ducks defeated the 49ers 84–76 to play at Fresno State on March 21 . The Ducks defeated Fresno State 84–59 to play against their Pac-12 rival Utah Utes , who defeated Graves former team , the Gonzaga Bulldogs , 92–77 . The Ducks defeated the Utah Utes 73–63 to advance to the WNIT quarterfinals to play against UTEP . The next game , the Ducks defeated the UTEP Miners 71–67 after trailing 27–9 with approximately 8 minutes left in the first half", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "against the Miners . The next game , the Ducks trailed throughout the game and lost to the South Dakota Coyotes in the WNIT semifinals 88–54 to end their season at 24–11 . The 24 wins is the most in a season since 2001–2002 , where former Oregon coach Bev Smith led the Ducks to a 22-win season .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Graves led his youngest Ducks team in their womens basketball program history by starting three freshmen , most notably future Ducks icon Sabrina Ionescu . They finished non-conference with a 10–2 record , and finishing in sixth place for Pac-12 play with an 8–10 record . The Ducks received an at-large bid for the NCAA Tournament as a #10 seed , their first bid since the 2005 season . The Ducks defeated #7 Temple 71–70 and #2 Duke 74–65 at Cameron Indoor Stadium to advance to their first ever Sweet 16 in program history . The Ducks continued making history", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": ", playing against Brenda Freses Maryland Terrapins by winning 77–63 to advance to their first ever Elite 8 appearance . This was the second time Graves led a double digit seed team to an Elite 8 appearance , where he led the Zags to one six years earlier . The Ducks ended their season at 23–14 with a 90–52 loss to the UConn Huskies .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Graves led the Ducks to a record of 27–4 and their first Pac-12 title for womens basketball in 18 years with a 16–2 record in Pac-12 play . As a sophomore , Ionescu set a record for most career triple-doubles in NCAA womens basketball , ending the season with 10 . The Ducks won their first ever Pac-12 Tournament title with wins over Colorado , UCLA , and Stanford . The Ducks were selected as the #2 seed in the Spokane region . The Ducks defeated the Seattle Redhawks 88–45 and the Minnesota Golden Gophers 101–73 at Matthew Knight Arena", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": ". The Ducks made it to the regional round for the second consecutive year , which marked a homecoming for Graves , who was head coach for the Zags from 2000 to 2014 . The Ducks defeated Central Michigan 83–69 to advance to the Elite 8 for the second year in a row , facing against the top-seeded Notre Dame Fighting Irish . The Ducks season came to a close with an 84–74 loss to eventual national champion Notre Dame to finish the season with a 33–5 record . The 33 wins were the most in program history .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " 2018-2019 season and Kelly Graves/Oregon Ducks womens basketball first ever appearance in the Final Four . Graves led the Ducks to their second consecutive Pac-12 regular season title with a 16–2 Pac-12 record and 27–3 overall . The Ducks advanced to their second consecutive Pac-12 tournament title game , where they lost to Stanford 64–57 . The Ducks advanced to their third consecutive NCAA tournament appearance as an at-large bid . The Ducks defeated Portland State and Indiana at Matthew Knight Arena to advance to their third consecutive Sweet 16 and travel to Portland for the regionals .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Oregon advanced to their first ever Final Four berth with wins over South Dakota State and Mississippi State .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " The Ducks magical season ended short with a 72–67 loss to Baylor in the national semifinals to finish the season with a 33–5 record . 2019–20 : Victory over U.S . WBB and 2K/1K/1K . The Ducks started off the 2019–2020 season with a 93–86 exhibition win over the U.S . Womens Basketball Team . The Ducks became only the second team to beat the U.S . after the Tennessee Lady Volunteers defeated them 20 years earlier .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "During the season , Ionescu became the first NCAA basketball player ( male or female ) to record 2,000 points , 1,000 assists , and 1,000 rebounds in a career . She had previously joined former Gonzaga great and current Chicago Sky player Courtney Vandersloot as the only NCAA players to reach said totals in points and assists . Ionescu reached the rebounding milestone on February 24 , 2020 at #4 Stanford on what ESPN journalist Mechelle Voepel called a highly emotional day for her ; hours before the game , Ionescu had been a featured speaker at the memorial", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "service for mentor and close personal friend Kobe Bryant . Despite battling the flu , she extended her NCAA career record for triple-doubles to 26 while leading the Ducks to a 74–66 win that secured the top seed in the 2020 Pac-12 tournament .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " The Ducks won the Pac-12 Tournament title by defeating the Stanford Cardinals in the title game . The Ducks season abruptly comes to an end , due to the coronavirus issue and the cancellation of postseason play , including NCAA basketball tournaments . USA Basketball assistant coach .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "In April 2012 , Graves was named as one of two assistant coaches for the USA U-18 basketball team , coached by Miami Hurricanes womens basketball coach Katie Meier and LSU womens basketball coach Nikki Caldwell is the other assistant coach . The U-18 basketball won gold medal against Brazil , 71–47 , which was their sixth straight gold medal .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " For the second straight year , Graves was named assistant coach , but this time for the USA U-19 womens basketball team . The USA U-19 team won their seventh straight gold medal with a 61–28 win over France .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " Graves is married to Mary ( née Winters ) since 1994 and they have three sons : Max , Jackson , and Will . Max graduated from University of Oregon in 2017 and is currently a high school teacher/basketball coach in Arizona . Jackson is currently a womens basketball assistant coach for Lane Community College in Eugene . Will is currently a walk-on basketball player for Mark Fews Gonzaga Bulldogs mens basketball team .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Jillian Alleyne- Oregon womens basketball all-time double-doubles record holder ( 2014–2016 ) under Graves . Currently playing for the Phoenix Mercury . - Heather Bowman- Gonzaga womens basketball all-time leading scorer ( 2006–2010 ) . Inducted into the WCC Hall of Fame in 2020 for womens basketball . Currently a financial advisor for a banking industry in Spokane . - Ruthy Hebard- Oregon player ( 2016-2020 ) . #8 pick in the 2020 WNBA draft , selected by the Chicago Sky .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "- Sabrina Ionescu – Oregon player ( 2016–2020 ) . Selected as the #1 pick in the 2020 WNBA draft by the New York Liberty . Was selected USBWA National Freshman of the Year in 2017 ; Pac-12 Player of the Year from 2018-2020 Nancy Lieberman Award recipient from 2018–2020 . set NCAA all-divisions womens record for career triple-doubles in December 2017 ; set NCAA all-divisions record for triple-doubles in a season in 2018–19 and equaled this record in 2019–20 ; recipient of the Wooden Award and Wade Trophy in 2019 and 2020 . Only player in NCAA history with", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "2,000 points , 1,000 assists , and 1,000 rebounds in their career .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - Tracy ( Johnston ) Sanders– Saint Marys womens basketball player ( 1997–2000 ) . Currently the head coach for the Southern Utah Thunderbirds after serving assistant coach for the Saint Marys Gaels from 2006 to 2018 . - JR Payne- Saint Marys womens basketball player ( 1997–1999 ) . Currently head coach for fellow Pac-12 rival Colorado Buffaloes womens basketball . - Katelan Redmon- Gonzaga womens basketball player ( 2009–2012 ) . Transferred to Gonzaga from University of Washington during the offseason in 2008 . Currently owns a business called Unique You Fitness in the Spokane area .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "- Satou Sabally- Oregon womens basketball player ( 2017-2020 ) . Selected as the #2 pick in the 2020 WNBA Draft by the Dallas Wings .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - Elle Tinkle- Gonzaga womens basketball player ( 2012–2014 ) under Graves . Daughter of Oregon State Beavers mens basketball coach Wayne Tinkle . - Courtney Vandersloot- Gonzaga womens basketball all-time assists leader and second-all-time leading scorer ( 2007–2011 ) . She became the first player ( either male or female ) to score 2,000 points and 1,000 assists in their college basketball career . Currently a WNBA player for the Chicago Sky and UMMC Ekaterinburg , during the off-season . Former assistants as head coaches .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "- Lisa Fortier – Gonzaga director of basketball operations ( 2004–2006 ) , then assistant coach ( 2007–2014 ) . Currently head coach for Gonzaga womens basketball , succeeding Graves .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - Jennifer Mountain – Gonzaga assistant coach ( 2001–2008 ) . Formerly head coach for Santa Clara womens basketball from 2008 to 2014 , assistant coach for Portland State womens basketball from 2014 to 2015 , and head coach for Pacific University womens basketball from 2015 to 2017 . Now Coach Jmo BSN Womens Sports Specialist in Camas , Washington .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "- JR Payne – Gonzaga assistant coach ( 2000–2005 ) . Formerly head coach for Southern Utah University womens basketball from 2008 to 2014 and Santa Clara University womens basketball from 2014 to 2016 . Currently head coach for Colorado Buffaloes womens basketball .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - Nicole Powell - Gonzaga assistant coach ( 2013–2014 ) , then Oregon assistant coach ( 2014–2017 ) . Later Grand Canyon head coach ( 2017–2020 ) and now head coach at UC Riverside . - Julie Shaw – Gonzaga assistant coach ( 2011–2013 ) . Formerly head coach for La Verne womens basketball from 2013 to 2017 .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - WCC Head Coach of the Year- 8 times ( 2003 , 2005 , 2007 , 2008 , 2010 , 2011 , 2013 , and 2014 ) - WCC Regular Season and Tournament Champs- 6 times ( 2007 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2013 , and 2014 ) - WCC Regular Season Champs- 10 times ( 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , and 2014 ) - Pac-12 Regular and Tournament Season Champs- 2 time ( 2018 and 2020 )", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": "- Pac-12 Regular Season Champs- 3 times ( 2018 , 2019 and 2020 )", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": " - 100th career win- March 1 , 2003 against the San Diego Toreros - 100th win at Gonzaga- November 21 , 2006 at Portland State University - 200th career win- January 26 , 2008 against the Portland Pilots - 100th WCC win- February 28 , 2008 at Santa Clara Broncos - 200th win at Gonzaga- March 20 , 2010 against the North Carolina Tar Heels in the NCAA Tournament at the Bank of America Arena in Seattle . - 300th career win- November 17 , 2011 at University of Idaho", "title": "As Gonzaga head coach" }, { "text": "- 300th win at Gonzaga- January 11 , 2014 against the San Diego Toreros", "title": "As Gonzaga head coach" }, { "text": " - 400th career win – November 28 , 2015 against the North Dakota Fighting Hawks - 100th win at Oregon – December 2 , 2018 against the Long Beach State 49ers . - 500th career win- February 24 , 2019 against the USC Trojans", "title": "As Oregon head coach" }, { "text": " - Kelly Graves bio", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Oregon Ducks" ]

[ { "text": "Kelly Lee Graves ( born January 14 , 1963 ) is the current head womens basketball coach at the University of Oregon . Previously , Graves was the head womens basketball coach at St . Marys from 1997 to 2000 , as well as Gonzaga University from 2000 to 2014 . He was formerly an assistant coach for the Portland Pilots ( 1994–1997 ) and St . Mary Gaels , where he later got his first head coaching stint with the Gaels from 1997 to 2000 . From the 2004–2005 season to the 2013–2014 season , he guided Gonzaga to", "title": "Kelly Graves" }, { "text": "ten consecutive West Coast Conference regular season titles . The 2007 team went 13–1 in conference play , and later won the WCC conference tournament . The school also received its first ever NCAA tournament appearance . He was named WCC co-coach of the year for his accomplishments . In 2005 , 2010 , and 2011 , Gonzaga went undefeated in WCC regular season play .", "title": "Kelly Graves" }, { "text": " In 2005 , Gonzaga was ranked 23rd in the nation , which was its highest ranking ever in the polls . At the end of the 2009–2010 season , the Zags was ranked 12th in the final poll , which was their highest ranking ever in the polls . At the end of the 2010–2011 season , the Zags was ranked 8th in the final poll , which is their highest ranking ever in the polls . Regular season by years . St . Marys Gaels ( 1997–2000 ) .", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "Graves led the Gaels to a winning season in the first season of coaching with a 19–9 , 9–4 in WCC play , tied for fourth in the conference . The next year , Graves led the Gaels to their first ever NCAA tournament with a 27–7 record and tied for 1st in the WCC regular season conference . In his final year as coach of the Gaels , Graves led the Gaels to a NIT tournament and lost in the second round .", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "In April 2000 , Graves was named head coach for Gonzaga . In his 14 years as coach for the Bulldogs , Graves turned the program from a last-place finish in the WCC to a national contender . For the past 10 years , Gonzaga have won or co-shared the regular season WCC title and the last six out of seven years , Gonzaga had made it into the NCAA tournament , with the WCC first ever at-large bid in the 2011–2012 basketball season . On April 7 , 2014 , Oregon named Graves as their head coach . On", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "April 14 , 2014 , assistant coach Lisa Mispley Fortier succeeded Graves as head coach .", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "On April 7 , 2014 , Oregon named Graves as their head coach , succeeding Paul Westhead , who was let go at the end of the 2013–14 season . The Ducks finished Gravess first season as head coach with a 13–17 record , 6–12 in the Pac-12 , which was Graves first losing season since his second year as head coach for the Gonzaga Bulldogs in the 2001–2002 season . In his second season , the team achieved a 24–11 record and made it to the WNIT semi-finals , where they lost to eventual champion South Dakota Coyotes 88–54", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": ". The next season , Graves led the Ducks to the Elite 8 , where they lost to the Connecticut Huskies 90–52 . The Ducks also reached the Elite 8 the next year , where they lost to the Notre Dame Fighting Irish 84–74 to finish 33–5 , the most wins in program history . The next year , the Ducks reached to the Final Four for the first time in program history and their season ended with a 72–67 loss to Baylor in the national semifinals to finish the season with a 33–5 record .", "title": "Rankings" }, { "text": "In the 2006–2007 season in West Coast Conference play , Gonzaga guided to a 13–1 record in conference play . The lone loss was against Pepperdine at McCarthey Athletic Center . In the middle of the season , future All-American Courtney Vandersloot signed with the Zags . In the WCC tournament , Gonzaga defeated Portland , San Francisco , and LMU to go to their first ever NCAA tournament . In the NCAA tournament , Gonzaga played against Middle Tennessee State and they suffered an 85–46 loss at Stanford , where they finished their season with a 24–10 record .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "A couple of years later in the 2008–2009 season in WCC play , Gonzaga guided with a 12–2 record in conference play , with a loss to Portland at home and Pepperdine on the road . In the WCC tournament , Gonzaga defeated LMU and San Diego to go to their second NCAA tournament . In the 2009 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament , Graves guided Gonzaga to its first ever NCAA tournament victory over Xavier 74–59 at Alaska Airlines Arena at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle , WA . They would unfortunately lose to University of Pittsburgh 65–60", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "in the second round .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "In the 2009–10 season in West Coast Conference play , forward Heather Bowman broke the WCC and Gonzaga womens basketball school record of 2,133 points during the 2009–2010 season . Gonzaga went undefeated in West Coast Conference with a perfect 14–0 record and unbeaten in West Coast Conference tournament in Las Vegas , NV . In the 2010 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament , Graves guided Gonzaga to an 82–76 first round victory over Hall of Fame coach Sylvia Hatchells University of North Carolina Tar Heels womens basketball team and a 72–71 second-round victory over Gary Blairs Texas A&M", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Aggies womens basketball team on Vivian Friesons game winning shot with 15 seconds left in the game . This marks the first appearance in the Sweet 16 for the Zags . Gonzaga played against Xavier womens basketball team and lost 74–56 at ARCO Arena in Sacramento .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The next year , Gonzaga went undefeated in West Coast Conference with a perfect 14–0 record for the second year in a row and unbeaten in the WCC tournament in Las Vegas , NV . In the 2011 NCAA Womens Division I Basketball Tournament , Graves guided Gonzaga to a 92–86 victory over Lisa Bluders University of Iowa womens basketball team and an 89–75 victory over Nikki Caldwells UCLA Bruins . Both games were held at the McCarthey Athletic Center . In the UCLA game , senior guard Courtney Vandersloot became the first Division I womens or mens basketball player", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "to score 2,000 points and tally 1,000 assists in their career . The Zags won 76–69 over Jeff Walzs Louisville Cardinals to set up their first ever Elite 8 matchup against Tara Vanderveers Stanford Cardinals . Gonzagas season ended with an 83–60 loss and the loss ended Courtney Vandersloots magical career . At the end of the season , the University of Washington was interested in hiring Graves for head coach , but Graves wasnt interested in the job and he decides to stay with Gonzaga . At the end of March 2011 , Gonzaga signed an extension for Kelly", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Graves to coach the womens team until the 2020–2021 season .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The next year , the Zags went through the conference with a 14–2 with their first WCC loss in nearly three years at home to St . Marys and a 30-point loss to Jeff Judkins BYU Cougars , which is their biggest loss in nearly 10 years . The Zags won against the St . Marys Gaels and lost to the BYU Cougars . The Cougars were automatically selected to the NCAA Tournament , while the Zags had to wait and see if they are in the tournament or not . Since Gonzaga is one of 16 locations to host", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "the first and second rounds of the NCAA tournament , Gonzaga was picked as a #11 seed in the Kingston region as an at-large bid , the first in WCC womens basketball history . This is Gonzagas fourth consecutive NCAA tournament . The Zags defeated Hall of Fame coach C . Vivian Stringers Rutgers Scarlet Knights 86–73 and a 65–54 victory over Katie Meiers Miami Hurricanes to make their third consecutive Sweet 16 appearance . Both games were held at the McCarthey Athletic Center . Gonzaga lost to Matthew Mitchells Kentucky Wildcats 79–62 to end their season on 28–6 .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The next year , Gonzaga went 15–1 in conference play with the lone loss at St . Marys by a final of 54–51 . Gonzaga picked up their ninth consecutive regular crown with a 66–55 win over BYU at their homecourt , where the Zags will be the #1 seed in the WCC tournament . Gonzaga defeated BYU 62–43 and defeated San Diego 62–50 to win their fifth WCC Tournament title and they are guaranteed to play at the McCarthey Athletic Center , where they will host Bill Fennellys Iowa State Cyclones .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " The Zags played against Iowa State in a sold-out crowd of 6,000 ; mostly Zags fans . The Zags lost to the Cyclones 72–60 , which ended their 15-game winning streak , four straight NCAA Tournament victories at McCarthey Athletic Center , and four consecutive first round victories . The Zags ended the year with a 27–6 record . 2013–14 regular season/final season at Gonzaga and 2014 NCAA tournament .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The next year , Gonzaga went 10–2 in non-conference . The biggest highlight in non-conference was the Ohio State game at Value City Arena , where Shaniqua Nilles scored the final four points of the game for the Zags , including the game winning jumper as time expired , where the Zags escaped with a 59–58 win .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The Zags went 16–2 in conference play with both losses on the road at St . Marys by a final of 79–78 in overtime on December 28 , which was the start of West Coast Conference and at BYU on February 15 by a final of 62–52 . Gonzaga picked up their tenth consecutive regular season crown with a 75–65 win over Saint Marys at McCarthey Athletic Center on February 27 , where the Zags will be the #1 seed in the WCC tournament . Gonzaga defeated San Francisco 81–68 , defeated Saint Marys 68–60 , and defeated BYU 71–57", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "to win their sixth WCC Tournament title . Gonzaga was selected as a #6 seed , where they played against James Madison University at Reed Arena at the University of Texas A&M campus , where they lost to the Dukes 72–63 to end their season at 29–5 and Graves 14 years run as head coach for the Zags .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Kelly Graves was introduced as the head coach of the Oregon Ducks womens basketball on April 7 , 2014 . The Oregon Ducks opened up the Kelly Graves era with a 100–77 win over Utah State . The Ducks finished non-conference with a 7–4 record . Graves picked up his first career Pac-12 victory with a 62–46 over the UCLA Bruins at the Pauley Pavilion . The Ducks finished their season with a 13–17 record , Graves first losing season since his second year at Gonzaga back in the 2001–2002 season . Graves finished Pac-12 Conference with a 6–12 record", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": ".", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " 2015–16 season and 2016 WNIT . The Ducks finished non-conference season undefeated , which featured a 79–77 upset over #22 North Carolina , Kelly Graves 400th career win against North Dakota State , and the Ducks largest margin of victory ( 122–59 ) since the 1978–79 season . The Ducks finished with a 9–9 record in Pac-12 play to finish sixth place . The Ducks lost to the Arizona Wildcats 74–68 in the opening game of the Pac-12 Tournament at KeyArena in Seattle on March 3 .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "The Ducks were selected to the WNIT , where they hosted the Long Beach State 49ers . The Ducks defeated the 49ers 84–76 to play at Fresno State on March 21 . The Ducks defeated Fresno State 84–59 to play against their Pac-12 rival Utah Utes , who defeated Graves former team , the Gonzaga Bulldogs , 92–77 . The Ducks defeated the Utah Utes 73–63 to advance to the WNIT quarterfinals to play against UTEP . The next game , the Ducks defeated the UTEP Miners 71–67 after trailing 27–9 with approximately 8 minutes left in the first half", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "against the Miners . The next game , the Ducks trailed throughout the game and lost to the South Dakota Coyotes in the WNIT semifinals 88–54 to end their season at 24–11 . The 24 wins is the most in a season since 2001–2002 , where former Oregon coach Bev Smith led the Ducks to a 22-win season .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Graves led his youngest Ducks team in their womens basketball program history by starting three freshmen , most notably future Ducks icon Sabrina Ionescu . They finished non-conference with a 10–2 record , and finishing in sixth place for Pac-12 play with an 8–10 record . The Ducks received an at-large bid for the NCAA Tournament as a #10 seed , their first bid since the 2005 season . The Ducks defeated #7 Temple 71–70 and #2 Duke 74–65 at Cameron Indoor Stadium to advance to their first ever Sweet 16 in program history . The Ducks continued making history", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": ", playing against Brenda Freses Maryland Terrapins by winning 77–63 to advance to their first ever Elite 8 appearance . This was the second time Graves led a double digit seed team to an Elite 8 appearance , where he led the Zags to one six years earlier . The Ducks ended their season at 23–14 with a 90–52 loss to the UConn Huskies .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Graves led the Ducks to a record of 27–4 and their first Pac-12 title for womens basketball in 18 years with a 16–2 record in Pac-12 play . As a sophomore , Ionescu set a record for most career triple-doubles in NCAA womens basketball , ending the season with 10 . The Ducks won their first ever Pac-12 Tournament title with wins over Colorado , UCLA , and Stanford . The Ducks were selected as the #2 seed in the Spokane region . The Ducks defeated the Seattle Redhawks 88–45 and the Minnesota Golden Gophers 101–73 at Matthew Knight Arena", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": ". The Ducks made it to the regional round for the second consecutive year , which marked a homecoming for Graves , who was head coach for the Zags from 2000 to 2014 . The Ducks defeated Central Michigan 83–69 to advance to the Elite 8 for the second year in a row , facing against the top-seeded Notre Dame Fighting Irish . The Ducks season came to a close with an 84–74 loss to eventual national champion Notre Dame to finish the season with a 33–5 record . The 33 wins were the most in program history .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " 2018-2019 season and Kelly Graves/Oregon Ducks womens basketball first ever appearance in the Final Four . Graves led the Ducks to their second consecutive Pac-12 regular season title with a 16–2 Pac-12 record and 27–3 overall . The Ducks advanced to their second consecutive Pac-12 tournament title game , where they lost to Stanford 64–57 . The Ducks advanced to their third consecutive NCAA tournament appearance as an at-large bid . The Ducks defeated Portland State and Indiana at Matthew Knight Arena to advance to their third consecutive Sweet 16 and travel to Portland for the regionals .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "Oregon advanced to their first ever Final Four berth with wins over South Dakota State and Mississippi State .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " The Ducks magical season ended short with a 72–67 loss to Baylor in the national semifinals to finish the season with a 33–5 record . 2019–20 : Victory over U.S . WBB and 2K/1K/1K . The Ducks started off the 2019–2020 season with a 93–86 exhibition win over the U.S . Womens Basketball Team . The Ducks became only the second team to beat the U.S . after the Tennessee Lady Volunteers defeated them 20 years earlier .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "During the season , Ionescu became the first NCAA basketball player ( male or female ) to record 2,000 points , 1,000 assists , and 1,000 rebounds in a career . She had previously joined former Gonzaga great and current Chicago Sky player Courtney Vandersloot as the only NCAA players to reach said totals in points and assists . Ionescu reached the rebounding milestone on February 24 , 2020 at #4 Stanford on what ESPN journalist Mechelle Voepel called a highly emotional day for her ; hours before the game , Ionescu had been a featured speaker at the memorial", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "service for mentor and close personal friend Kobe Bryant . Despite battling the flu , she extended her NCAA career record for triple-doubles to 26 while leading the Ducks to a 74–66 win that secured the top seed in the 2020 Pac-12 tournament .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " The Ducks won the Pac-12 Tournament title by defeating the Stanford Cardinals in the title game . The Ducks season abruptly comes to an end , due to the coronavirus issue and the cancellation of postseason play , including NCAA basketball tournaments . USA Basketball assistant coach .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": "In April 2012 , Graves was named as one of two assistant coaches for the USA U-18 basketball team , coached by Miami Hurricanes womens basketball coach Katie Meier and LSU womens basketball coach Nikki Caldwell is the other assistant coach . The U-18 basketball won gold medal against Brazil , 71–47 , which was their sixth straight gold medal .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " For the second straight year , Graves was named assistant coach , but this time for the USA U-19 womens basketball team . The USA U-19 team won their seventh straight gold medal with a 61–28 win over France .", "title": "NCAA Tournament runs" }, { "text": " Graves is married to Mary ( née Winters ) since 1994 and they have three sons : Max , Jackson , and Will . Max graduated from University of Oregon in 2017 and is currently a high school teacher/basketball coach in Arizona . Jackson is currently a womens basketball assistant coach for Lane Community College in Eugene . Will is currently a walk-on basketball player for Mark Fews Gonzaga Bulldogs mens basketball team .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Jillian Alleyne- Oregon womens basketball all-time double-doubles record holder ( 2014–2016 ) under Graves . Currently playing for the Phoenix Mercury . - Heather Bowman- Gonzaga womens basketball all-time leading scorer ( 2006–2010 ) . Inducted into the WCC Hall of Fame in 2020 for womens basketball . Currently a financial advisor for a banking industry in Spokane . - Ruthy Hebard- Oregon player ( 2016-2020 ) . #8 pick in the 2020 WNBA draft , selected by the Chicago Sky .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "- Sabrina Ionescu – Oregon player ( 2016–2020 ) . Selected as the #1 pick in the 2020 WNBA draft by the New York Liberty . Was selected USBWA National Freshman of the Year in 2017 ; Pac-12 Player of the Year from 2018-2020 Nancy Lieberman Award recipient from 2018–2020 . set NCAA all-divisions womens record for career triple-doubles in December 2017 ; set NCAA all-divisions record for triple-doubles in a season in 2018–19 and equaled this record in 2019–20 ; recipient of the Wooden Award and Wade Trophy in 2019 and 2020 . Only player in NCAA history with", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "2,000 points , 1,000 assists , and 1,000 rebounds in their career .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - Tracy ( Johnston ) Sanders– Saint Marys womens basketball player ( 1997–2000 ) . Currently the head coach for the Southern Utah Thunderbirds after serving assistant coach for the Saint Marys Gaels from 2006 to 2018 . - JR Payne- Saint Marys womens basketball player ( 1997–1999 ) . Currently head coach for fellow Pac-12 rival Colorado Buffaloes womens basketball . - Katelan Redmon- Gonzaga womens basketball player ( 2009–2012 ) . Transferred to Gonzaga from University of Washington during the offseason in 2008 . Currently owns a business called Unique You Fitness in the Spokane area .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "- Satou Sabally- Oregon womens basketball player ( 2017-2020 ) . Selected as the #2 pick in the 2020 WNBA Draft by the Dallas Wings .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - Elle Tinkle- Gonzaga womens basketball player ( 2012–2014 ) under Graves . Daughter of Oregon State Beavers mens basketball coach Wayne Tinkle . - Courtney Vandersloot- Gonzaga womens basketball all-time assists leader and second-all-time leading scorer ( 2007–2011 ) . She became the first player ( either male or female ) to score 2,000 points and 1,000 assists in their college basketball career . Currently a WNBA player for the Chicago Sky and UMMC Ekaterinburg , during the off-season . Former assistants as head coaches .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "- Lisa Fortier – Gonzaga director of basketball operations ( 2004–2006 ) , then assistant coach ( 2007–2014 ) . Currently head coach for Gonzaga womens basketball , succeeding Graves .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - Jennifer Mountain – Gonzaga assistant coach ( 2001–2008 ) . Formerly head coach for Santa Clara womens basketball from 2008 to 2014 , assistant coach for Portland State womens basketball from 2014 to 2015 , and head coach for Pacific University womens basketball from 2015 to 2017 . Now Coach Jmo BSN Womens Sports Specialist in Camas , Washington .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": "- JR Payne – Gonzaga assistant coach ( 2000–2005 ) . Formerly head coach for Southern Utah University womens basketball from 2008 to 2014 and Santa Clara University womens basketball from 2014 to 2016 . Currently head coach for Colorado Buffaloes womens basketball .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - Nicole Powell - Gonzaga assistant coach ( 2013–2014 ) , then Oregon assistant coach ( 2014–2017 ) . Later Grand Canyon head coach ( 2017–2020 ) and now head coach at UC Riverside . - Julie Shaw – Gonzaga assistant coach ( 2011–2013 ) . Formerly head coach for La Verne womens basketball from 2013 to 2017 .", "title": "Notable former players" }, { "text": " - WCC Head Coach of the Year- 8 times ( 2003 , 2005 , 2007 , 2008 , 2010 , 2011 , 2013 , and 2014 ) - WCC Regular Season and Tournament Champs- 6 times ( 2007 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2013 , and 2014 ) - WCC Regular Season Champs- 10 times ( 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , and 2014 ) - Pac-12 Regular and Tournament Season Champs- 2 time ( 2018 and 2020 )", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": "- Pac-12 Regular Season Champs- 3 times ( 2018 , 2019 and 2020 )", "title": "Awards and honors" }, { "text": " - 100th career win- March 1 , 2003 against the San Diego Toreros - 100th win at Gonzaga- November 21 , 2006 at Portland State University - 200th career win- January 26 , 2008 against the Portland Pilots - 100th WCC win- February 28 , 2008 at Santa Clara Broncos - 200th win at Gonzaga- March 20 , 2010 against the North Carolina Tar Heels in the NCAA Tournament at the Bank of America Arena in Seattle . - 300th career win- November 17 , 2011 at University of Idaho", "title": "As Gonzaga head coach" }, { "text": "- 300th win at Gonzaga- January 11 , 2014 against the San Diego Toreros", "title": "As Gonzaga head coach" }, { "text": " - 400th career win – November 28 , 2015 against the North Dakota Fighting Hawks - 100th win at Oregon – December 2 , 2018 against the Long Beach State 49ers . - 500th career win- February 24 , 2019 against the USC Trojans", "title": "As Oregon head coach" }, { "text": " - Kelly Graves bio", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "text": " Max Emilian Verstappen ( ; born 30 September 1997 ) is a Belgian-Dutch racing driver currently competing in Formula One , under the Dutch flag , with Red Bull Racing . At the 2015 Australian Grand Prix , when he was aged , he became the youngest driver to compete in Formula One . He holds several other firsts in Formula One racing .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": "After spending the season with Scuderia Toro Rosso , he started his campaign with the Italian team before being promoted to parent team Red Bull Racing after four races as a replacement for Daniil Kvyat . At the age of 18 , he won the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix on his debut for Red Bull Racing , becoming the youngest-ever driver and the first Dutch driver to win a Formula One Grand Prix .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": " Over the course of the next five seasons he achieved several more race victories , including the first for a Honda-powered driver since . He finished the and championships in third place . Verstappen is due to remain at Red Bull until the end of the 2023 season after signing a contract extension . He is the son of former Formula One driver Jos Verstappen . Family and personal life .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": "Max Emilian Verstappen was born on 30 September 1997 in Hasselt , Belgium ; the eldest to a younger sister , Victoria.His family has a long association with motor sports : his father , Jos Verstappen , is a Dutch former Formula One driver , his Belgian mother , Sophie Kumpen , competed in karting , and his first cousin once removed , Anthony Kumpen , competed in endurance racing and is a two-time NASCAR Whelen Euro Series champion and currently serves as the team manager for PK Carsport in Euro Series .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": "Although Verstappen has a Belgian mother , was born in Belgium and resided in Bree , Belgium , he decided to compete with a Dutch racing licence because he feels more Dutch , spent more time with his father than with his mother owing to his karting activities , and was always surrounded by Dutch people while growing up in Maaseik , a Belgian town at the Dutch border . Verstappen said in 2015 : I actually only lived in Belgium to sleep , but during the day I went to the Netherlands and had my friends there too .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": "I was raised as a Dutch person and thats how I feel . He officially chose solely the Dutch nationality when he came of age . He competed in Formula One for more than half a season before obtaining a road driving licence on his 18th birthday . Verstappen has lived in Monaco since October 2015 , claiming it was not for tax reasons .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": " Verstappen began karting at age four . He competed in the Mini Junior championship of his home province of Limburg ( Belgium ) . In 2006 , Verstappen graduated to the Rotax Max Minimax class and won the Belgian championship . In 2007 , Verstappen won the Dutch Minimax championship . Racing in a CRG kart entered by his father , Verstappen won the Dutch and Belgian Minimax championship as well as the Belgian Cadet championship .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": "In 2009 , Verstappen joined Team Pex Racing , a CRG customer team . That year , he won the Flemish Minimax championship and the Belgian KF5 championship .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": " In 2010 , Verstappen stepped up to international karting . He was signed by CRG to race in their factory team at world and European championships . At the KF3 World Cup , Verstappen finished second to the more experienced Alexander Albon ( who would eventually become his Formula One teammate at Red Bull Racing ) but beat him at the WSK Euro Series and also won the WSK World Series , beating Robert Vișoiu .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": "In 2011 , Verstappen won the WSK Euro Series in a Parilla-powered CRG . In 2012 , Verstappen was picked for the Intrepid Driver Program to race in the KF2 and KZ2 classes . He won the WSK Master Series in the KF2 class , beating CRG driver Felice Tiene . Verstappen won the South Garda Winter Cup in the KF2 class , beating Dennis Olsen and Antonio Fuoco .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": " At the end of 2012 , it was announced that Verstappen would leave Intrepid . After a short stint with CRG-built Zanardi karts , Verstappen returned to the factory CRG team . He competed at the SKUSA SuperNationals in the KZ2 class in a CRG , finishing 21st . In 2013 , Verstappen won the European KF and KZ championships . At the age of 15 , Verstappen won the 2013 World KZ championship at Varennes-sur-Allier , France , in KZ1 , the highest karting category .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": "Verstappens first experience in a racing car was at the Pembrey Circuit on 11 October 2013 . He drove 160 laps in a Barazi-Epsilon FR2.0–10 Formula Renault car . The car was provided by Dutch team Manor MP Motorsport . He tested for several Formula Renault 2.0 teams in 2013 . In December 2013 , Verstappen tested a Dallara F311 Formula 3 car run by Motopark Academy . Another Formula Renault test came in December at Circuito de Jerez . Driving for Josef Kaufmann Racing , Verstappen went faster than Formula Renault regulars like Steijn Schothorst and Matt Parry .", "title": "Testing" }, { "text": "At the Circuit Ricardo Tormo near Valencia , Verstappen set a faster time than more experienced drivers including Tatiana Calderón and Eddie Cheever III .", "title": "Testing" }, { "text": " On 16 January 2014 , it was announced Verstappen would make his racing debut in the Florida Winter Series . On 5 February , at the second race weekend , Verstappen won his first formula race at Palm Beach International Raceway after he started from pole . On 19 February , Verstappen won his second race at Homestead–Miami Speedway after beating Nicholas Latifi by 0.004 seconds .", "title": "Florida Winter Series" }, { "text": " In 2014 , Verstappen drove in the FIA European Formula 3 Championship for Van Amersfoort Racing . He finished his maiden car racing season third , behind champion Esteban Ocon and runner-up Tom Blomqvist , winning 10 races in the process .", "title": "Formula Three" }, { "text": " Scuderia Toro Rosso ( 2014–2016 ) . 2014 season . In August 2014 , Verstappen joined the Red Bull Junior Team after testing a Formula Renault 3.5 car . He also considered an offer from Mercedes to join their driver development programme . 2015 season : Youngest full time driver .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "By taking part in the first free practice at the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix , Verstappen became the youngest driver to take part in a Grand Prix weekend , as part of his preparation for a full-time place with Scuderia Toro Rosso in 2015 . Verstappen became the youngest driver to start a World Championship race by joining the sport a year before the new licence restriction , in his Grand Prix debut as a full-time driver at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix at the age of – breaking Jaime Alguersuaris existing record by almost two years . In this", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "first race , Verstappen ran in points-scoring positions until he was forced to retire due to an engine failure . However , at the subsequent race in Malaysia , Verstappen qualified sixth and finished the race in seventh place , scoring his first Formula One points aged , breaking the record of youngest driver to score World Championship points . After that he then failed to finish with points in China , due to engine failure in the last lap , Bahrain , due to electrical issues , Spain , settling for 11th .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " At the 2015 Monaco Grand Prix , Verstappen was involved in a high-speed collision with Romain Grosjean , after clipping the back of the Lotus on the approach to Sainte Devote and flew nose-first into the barriers at high speed . Verstappen was given a five-place grid penalty for causing the accident , and was branded dangerous by Williams driver Felipe Massa – although Verstappen hit back at Massa by pointing out he had himself been involved in a similar incident with Sergio Pérez at the 2014 Canadian Grand Prix .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Verstappen continued to regularly finish in the points as well as achieving his best finish of the 2015 season in Hungary by finishing 4th and equalled this result at the United States Grand Prix . At the end of the season , Verstappen received three awards at the FIA Prize Giving Ceremony , for Rookie of the Year , Personality of the Year and Action of the Year for his overtake on Felipe Nasr round the outside of the Blanchimont corner at the Belgian Grand Prix .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " 2016 season . Verstappen began the 2016 season at Toro Rosso , again alongside Sainz . Verstappen qualified fifth for the opening race of the season in Australia , but during the race made several radio calls to his team due to frustration at being behind Sainz on track before clipping his teammate whilst attempting to pass him with three laps to go , and he eventually finished tenth . Verstappen enjoyed a more successful weekend at the following race in Bahrain , finishing sixth to score Toro Rossos first ever points at the Sakhir circuit .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Red Bull ( 2016–present ) .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "On 5 May 2016 , following the , Red Bull announced that Verstappen would be replacing Daniil Kvyat from the Spanish Grand Prix onwards , with Kvyat returning to Toro Rosso . According to Red Bull Team Principal Christian Horner , Max has proven to be an outstanding young talent . His performance at Toro Rosso has been impressive so far and we are pleased to give him the opportunity to drive for Red Bull Racing . After qualifying fourth for the Spanish Grand Prix , Verstappen rose to second behind teammate Daniel Ricciardo on the opening lap after Mercedes", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "teammates Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg crashed out of the race . Verstappen took the race lead as he was placed on a two-stop rather than the same three-stop strategy as Ricciardo , and he held off Ferraris Kimi Räikkönen in the later stages of the race to take his first Formula One victory . By doing so he displaced Sebastian Vettel as the youngest driver ever to win a Formula One Grand Prix at the age of 18 years and 228 days .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " In his first eight races with Red Bull he achieved six top-five finishes , including four podiums .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "During the Belgian Grand Prix , Verstappen collided with Räikkönen at the first corner , pushed Vettel , Räikkönen and Pérez wide at Les Combes , and aggressively blocked Räikkönen on the Kemmel straight . Verstappen was criticised for his driving , with Räikkönen saying that he was going to cause a huge accident sooner or later ; Verstappens boss , Horner , said that the driving was on the edge , and that Verstappen will learn from Belgium . On 2 September 2016 F1 director Charlie Whiting called in Verstappen for a discussion . Whiting gave Verstappen a gentle", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "warning because of his aggressive driving . However , in October drivers concerns about Verstappens defensive tactics led the FIA to disallow moving under braking .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "At the 2016 Brazilian Grand Prix , Verstappen qualified fourth . In a rain affected race , he barely managed to avoid hitting the guardrail when he spun on the main straight . After an additional tyre change from intermediates back to rain tyres , he ran in 16th place with just 15 laps remaining . Verstappen then made several overtakes in the closing laps to eventually finish on the podium in third place . He received considerable praise for his performance , with his team principal Christian Horner calling it one of the best drives Ive seen in Formula", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "One . However , he came under criticism from Sebastian Vettel , who claimed that Verstappen had pushed him off the track when he gained a position on him at Junção corner late in the race . The race stewards did not share Vettels view and decided that no reprimand was warranted .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " 2017 season . During the first 14 races of the 2017 season , Verstappen suffered seven retirements , four due to mechanical issues , and three due to first lap collisions in Spain , Austria and Singapore . Of the races finished , however , he claimed a third place in China , and another five races classified fourth or fifth .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "From the Malaysian Grand Prix onward , Verstappen enjoyed a surge of success . He won his second Formula One race at the 2017 Malaysian Grand Prix , one day after his 20th birthday , passing Lewis Hamilton for the lead in the early stages of the race . He finished second in the following race in Japan . He then finished third at the United States Grand Prix , but was classified fourth after his final lap overtake on Kimi Räikkönen was deemed illegal ( he was found to have cut the corner ) . He then won his", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "third Formula One race ( and second in 2017 ) at the Mexican Grand Prix , after passing Sebastian Vettel on the opening lap and leading until the end of the race .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In the first six races of the season , Verstappen had been involved in at least one incident in each race . In Australia , he qualified 4th , but fell behind Kevin Magnussen at the start . In his attempts to retake the position he ran wide multiple times and damaged his car , with a spin causing him to fall further down the order . He recovered to eventually finish the race in 6th place . At the next race in Bahrain , he crashed during qualifying and started in 15th place . He had a productive first", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "lap after which he found himself in the points while challenging Lewis Hamilton . He attempted an overtake on the reigning World Champion at the start of lap two , but collided with the Mercedes driver and suffered a puncture that ultimately led to suspension damage , forcing him out of the race .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "At the next race in China , Verstappen qualified 5th and had moved up to 3rd at the end of the first lap . Both Red Bull drivers pitted for fresh tyres during a safety car which left them with a tyre advantage over the front-runners ahead . In an overtake attempt on Sebastian Vettel for 3rd place , Verstappen collided with the championship leader , causing him to fall to 8th and receive a 10-second penalty . He recovered to 4th place , with his penalty causing him to be classified 5th . Teammate Ricciardo went on to win", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "the race . In Azerbaijan , Verstappen was embroiled in a race-long battle with Ricciardo for 4th place . After numerous position changes between the two teammates during the race , Ricciardo ran into the back of Verstappen during an overtake attempt from which the Dutchman aggressively defended , causing the retirement of both cars . Both drivers were blamed by the team and reprimanded by the stewards . Verstappen bounced back in Spain with his first podium of the season by finishing 3rd behind the Mercedes drivers , holding off Sebastian Vettel . However , the race was also", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "not without incident as he had run into the back of Lance Stroll during the virtual safety car period , causing minor front wing damage .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In Monaco , Verstappen made another error when he crashed near the end of the third free practice session in an incident which closely resembled a crash he had at the same spot two years earlier . His team could not repair his car in time for qualifying and he had to start last at a track on which it is notoriously difficult to overtake . Teammate Ricciardo , meanwhile , pressed home Red Bulls advantage at the track by taking pole position and the race win . Verstappen managed to salvage 2 points by finishing 9th place , overtaking", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "6 cars on track . Team principal Christian Horner commented on Verstappens start of the season , saying he needed to stop making these mistakes and that he could learn from his teammate , while Helmut Marko , head of driver development at Red Bull , said that Verstappen was too impatient . Verstappen now lay in 6th place in the championship with 35 points , only 3 points ahead of Alonso in a much slower McLaren , and 37 points behind his teammate in 3rd , who had taken two wins in the first six races .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In Canada , Verstappen topped all three practice sessions and qualified 3rd , two-tenths off Sebastian Vettel in pole position . He eventually finished 3rd and set the fastest lap of the race . The following race in France brought him 2nd place . In Austria—Red Bulls home track—he started 4th on the grid , passed Kimi Räikkönen before taking advantage of retirement from Valtteri Bottas and a botched pit-stop strategy by Lewis Hamilton , who later had to retire from 4th place , to claim the fourth race victory of his career . In Britain , Verstappen was plagued", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "by issues , finishing the first practice session early due to a gearbox problem and crashing in the second practice session before retiring from the race due to a brake problem . He would then finish 4th in Germany after strategy errors let a recovering Hamilton get past him as he went on to win the race . Verstappen ended the first half of the season with a retirement in Hungary and was narrowly behind his teammate in the championship due to his own recent resurgence and Ricciardos unreliability .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Verstappen enjoyed a very strong second half of the season , achieving podium finishes at Belgium , Singapore , Japan and the USA , the latter of which he achieved 2nd place having started from 18th on the grid due to a suspension failure in qualifying . Verstappen then earned his fifth career win in Mexico . He had been visibly upset after just missing out on becoming the youngest pole-sitter in Formula One history , with Ricciardo beating him to pole position by 0.026 seconds . Verstappen , however , had a much better start than Ricciardo and took", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "the lead of the race into the first corner , overtaking the fast-starting Mercedes of Lewis Hamilton . He was poised to win the 2018 Brazilian Grand Prix , having overtaken Räikkönen , Vettel , Bottas and Hamilton . However , he collided with Force India driver Esteban Ocon who was trying to unlap himself on faster tyres . Ocon received a 10-second stop and go penalty for the incident . After the collision with Ocon , Verstappen finished in 2nd place behind Hamilton . During an argument with Ocon after the race , Verstappen pushed the Force India driver", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": ", for which he was given two days of public service as a penalty by the FIA . He then finished his season with another podium as he finished 3rd in Abu Dhabi .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " Verstappen ended the season in 4th place in the championship with 249 points , claiming two wins , eleven podium finishes and two fastest laps . 2019 season .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Verstappen would be powered by Honda from 2019 onwards , following Red Bulls switch from customer Renault to works Honda power units for the 2019 season . After Ricciardo moved to the Renault team for 2019 , Verstappen was joined at Red Bull ( initially ) by Pierre Gasly . Verstappen qualified in 4th and finished 3rd in Australia , the first podium finish for a Honda-powered driver since the 2008 British Grand Prix . Verstappen was on course for a second 3rd-place finish in Bahrain before a late safety car prevented him from overtaking Charles Leclercs ailing Ferrari ,", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "keeping him in 4th place . Two more 4th-place finishes followed in China and Azerbaijan , before a second podium came as he finished 3rd in Spain . In Monaco , Verstappen qualified in 3rd place . He was released into the path of Valtteri Bottas during the drivers pit stops , gaining 2nd place but receiving a 5-second penalty as a result . Verstappen crossed the line in 2nd place but was demoted to 4th by the penalty .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In Canada , Verstappens final lap in the second qualifying session was hampered by a red flag brought out by Kevin Magnussens crash . This caused Verstappen to qualify 11th and start the race in 9th place . He later recovered to finish 5th . In France he started and finished in 4th place . In Austria , Verstappen started 2nd but suffered a poor start , dropping down to 8th . After a charge towards the front , he made his way up to 2nd before controversially passing Leclerc for the lead of the race with three laps to", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "go . This marked the first Honda-powered race victory since the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix . In Britain , Verstappen , running in 3rd place , was hit from behind during an overtake attempt by Sebastian Vettel and spun into the gravel . Verstappen was able to continue and crossed the line in 5th place .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "The wet and chaotic German Grand Prix began in a similar fashion to the race in Austria for Verstappen , as a poor start caused him to fall behind . However , he would inherit the lead mid-way through the race after a crash by race leader Hamilton . Verstappen would go on to extend his lead after the track began to dry , claiming his second victory of the season . In Hungary , he claimed the first pole position of his career , and led most of the race before being passed in the closing laps by Hamilton", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": ", who had made another stop for fresh tyres in a gamble to catch the leader . By the summer break , Verstappens strong performances in the first half of the season made some consider him an outside contender for the championship .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Prior to the Belgian Grand Prix , Verstappen received a new teammate in Alexander Albon after Pierre Gasly was demoted back to Toro Rosso . In the race , Verstappen had a poor start and collided with Kimi Räikkönen at the first corner , resulting in suspension damage and causing Verstappens first retirement of the season . In Italy , he did not set a time during qualifying after his car lost power in Q1 , but he was already required to start from the back of the grid anyway due to an engine component penalty . After damaging his", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "front wing on the first lap , he recovered to finish the race in 8th place . 3rd and 4th place finishes followed in Singapore and Russia respectively . After suffering damage in a first-lap collision with Charles Leclerc in Japan , Verstappen suffered his 2nd retirement of the season .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In Mexico , he qualified in 1st place before being handed a grid penalty for ignoring yellow flags after a crash by Valtteri Bottas . Verstappen suffered a puncture early in the race after making contact with Bottas , falling to the back of the field before eventually recovering to 6th place . A 3rd place finish in the United States followed , before Verstappen took the second pole position of his career with a 1:07.508 pole lap time in Brazil . In a chaotic race , he passed Lewis Hamilton for the lead on two occasions before going on", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "to claim his third victory of the season . Verstappen ended the season with a 2nd-place finish in Abu Dhabi .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " Verstappen finished the 2019 season in 3rd place in the championship with 278 points , the best result of his career thus far . He claimed three race victories , nine podium finishes , two pole positions and three fastest laps . 2020 season . In 2020 , Verstappen signed a contract extension to race for Red Bull until the end of .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Verstappen continued to race for Red Bull in , alongside Albon . At the 2020 Austrian Grand Prix , he started second , but retired early in the race after a flywheel-related problem caused an electronic issue on the power unit . Honda introduced countermeasures in response to the retirement .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " At the 2020 Hungarian Grand Prix , he crashed in wet conditions on the way to the starting grid but he was able to drive the car back to the grid where his mechanics fixed the suspension of the car in the short time that was left before the start of the race . After the repairs Verstappen progressed from seventh place on the grid to second place at the finish of the race .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "He won the 70th Anniversary Grand Prix at Silverstone , having started from fourth . Red Bull Racing Team Principal , Christian Horner , described it as an amazing performance by Verstappen and the Red Bull support team .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "He came in second at the Spanish Grand Prix , after qualifying in third . At the 2020 Belgian Grand Prix , he finished in third after qualifying in third , as well . He suffered from two DNFs in a row at the Italian and Tuscan Grands Prix after which he lost second place in the Championship . At the Russian Grand Prix , Verstappen finished the race in second , his seventh podium finish of 2020 , after qualifying in second behind Hamilton . At the Eifel Grand Prix , Verstappen finished in second after qualifying in third", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": ". He also managed to get the fastest lap of the race . At the Portuguese Grand Prix , Verstappen qualified 3rd . After a poor first lap , he was down to 5th . He recovered to 3rd and took his 40th podium in Formula 1 . At the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix , he was on his way to claim 2nd after floor problems for Valtteri Bottas , but then received a puncture and spun , causing his 4th retirement of the 2020 season .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "During the free practice for the Portuguese Grand Prix , Verstappen was subject of a controversy pertaining to comments he made on the team radio after a collision with Lance Stroll , where he used the words retard and mongol in response to the clash . Verstappen admitted following the session that the word choices he used were not correct , while the Mongolian government and the Mongol identity group has asked for Verstappen to apologise for the comments ; the Mongolian government also urged the FIA to take action on the comments he made , although the FIA has", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "not taken any action .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "At the 2021 Bahrain Grand Prix , Verstappen topped all the practice sessions , and subsequently took a career fourth pole position . This was the first time he achieved back-to-back pole positions . He fought Lewis Hamilton for the race victory , and on lap 53 Verstappen overtook Hamilton , but went off track whilst doing so , resulting in him being instructed by race control to let Hamilton back into the lead and ultimately finishing second behind Hamilton . At the next race , the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix , Verstappen qualified third with teammate Sergio Pérez 2nd", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": ", marking the first time he was outqualified by a teammate since the 2019 Italian Grand Prix . At the race start , Verstappen was able to pass both Pérez and polesitter Lewis Hamilton to take the lead . He remained in the lead after the first round of pitstops as well as the restart , following the race being suspended on lap 33 . Rival Hamilton finished 2nd , reducing his championship lead over Verstappen to 1 point . In the following Portuguese Grand Prix , Verstappen finished second after a long battle with Lewis Hamilton . In the", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Spanish Grand Prix , the fight between Verstappen and Hamilton continued , with Hamilton employing a faster two-stop strategy versus Verstappens one-stop race . This gave Hamilton the advantage of faster tyres , allowing him to overtake Verstappen with several laps remaining in the race . Hamilton took the victory , with Verstappen taking 2nd and the fastest lap , increasing Hamiltons championship lead to 14 points .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " At the next race in Monaco Verstappen qualified second behind Charles Leclerc , but Leclerc suffered a driveshaft failure on the way to the grid and was unable to start the race . Verstappen controlled the race from the front on the way to victory . Hamilton ( who qualified seventh ) finished seventh , though claiming an extra championship point by setting the fastest race lap . The result enabled Verstappen to take the lead in the Drivers Championship for the first time in his career , by a margin of four points over Hamilton .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " <nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress . Complete Formula One results . Did not finish , but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress .", "title": "Racing career summary" }, { "text": " Verstappen holds the following Formula One records : On 3 August 2019 , Verstappen became the first Dutch F1 driver to take pole position , for the Hungarian Grand Prix , while also setting a new lap record on the Hungaroring and becoming the 100th polesitter in the sports history . On 23 May 2021 , Verstappen became the first Dutch F1 driver to lead the World Championship , after winning the Monaco Grand Prix .", "title": "Formula One records" } ]

[ "Formula 3" ]

[ { "text": " Max Emilian Verstappen ( ; born 30 September 1997 ) is a Belgian-Dutch racing driver currently competing in Formula One , under the Dutch flag , with Red Bull Racing . At the 2015 Australian Grand Prix , when he was aged , he became the youngest driver to compete in Formula One . He holds several other firsts in Formula One racing .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": "After spending the season with Scuderia Toro Rosso , he started his campaign with the Italian team before being promoted to parent team Red Bull Racing after four races as a replacement for Daniil Kvyat . At the age of 18 , he won the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix on his debut for Red Bull Racing , becoming the youngest-ever driver and the first Dutch driver to win a Formula One Grand Prix .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": " Over the course of the next five seasons he achieved several more race victories , including the first for a Honda-powered driver since . He finished the and championships in third place . Verstappen is due to remain at Red Bull until the end of the 2023 season after signing a contract extension . He is the son of former Formula One driver Jos Verstappen . Family and personal life .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": "Max Emilian Verstappen was born on 30 September 1997 in Hasselt , Belgium ; the eldest to a younger sister , Victoria.His family has a long association with motor sports : his father , Jos Verstappen , is a Dutch former Formula One driver , his Belgian mother , Sophie Kumpen , competed in karting , and his first cousin once removed , Anthony Kumpen , competed in endurance racing and is a two-time NASCAR Whelen Euro Series champion and currently serves as the team manager for PK Carsport in Euro Series .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": "Although Verstappen has a Belgian mother , was born in Belgium and resided in Bree , Belgium , he decided to compete with a Dutch racing licence because he feels more Dutch , spent more time with his father than with his mother owing to his karting activities , and was always surrounded by Dutch people while growing up in Maaseik , a Belgian town at the Dutch border . Verstappen said in 2015 : I actually only lived in Belgium to sleep , but during the day I went to the Netherlands and had my friends there too .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": "I was raised as a Dutch person and thats how I feel . He officially chose solely the Dutch nationality when he came of age . He competed in Formula One for more than half a season before obtaining a road driving licence on his 18th birthday . Verstappen has lived in Monaco since October 2015 , claiming it was not for tax reasons .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": " Verstappen began karting at age four . He competed in the Mini Junior championship of his home province of Limburg ( Belgium ) . In 2006 , Verstappen graduated to the Rotax Max Minimax class and won the Belgian championship . In 2007 , Verstappen won the Dutch Minimax championship . Racing in a CRG kart entered by his father , Verstappen won the Dutch and Belgian Minimax championship as well as the Belgian Cadet championship .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": "In 2009 , Verstappen joined Team Pex Racing , a CRG customer team . That year , he won the Flemish Minimax championship and the Belgian KF5 championship .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": " In 2010 , Verstappen stepped up to international karting . He was signed by CRG to race in their factory team at world and European championships . At the KF3 World Cup , Verstappen finished second to the more experienced Alexander Albon ( who would eventually become his Formula One teammate at Red Bull Racing ) but beat him at the WSK Euro Series and also won the WSK World Series , beating Robert Vișoiu .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": "In 2011 , Verstappen won the WSK Euro Series in a Parilla-powered CRG . In 2012 , Verstappen was picked for the Intrepid Driver Program to race in the KF2 and KZ2 classes . He won the WSK Master Series in the KF2 class , beating CRG driver Felice Tiene . Verstappen won the South Garda Winter Cup in the KF2 class , beating Dennis Olsen and Antonio Fuoco .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": " At the end of 2012 , it was announced that Verstappen would leave Intrepid . After a short stint with CRG-built Zanardi karts , Verstappen returned to the factory CRG team . He competed at the SKUSA SuperNationals in the KZ2 class in a CRG , finishing 21st . In 2013 , Verstappen won the European KF and KZ championships . At the age of 15 , Verstappen won the 2013 World KZ championship at Varennes-sur-Allier , France , in KZ1 , the highest karting category .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": "Verstappens first experience in a racing car was at the Pembrey Circuit on 11 October 2013 . He drove 160 laps in a Barazi-Epsilon FR2.0–10 Formula Renault car . The car was provided by Dutch team Manor MP Motorsport . He tested for several Formula Renault 2.0 teams in 2013 . In December 2013 , Verstappen tested a Dallara F311 Formula 3 car run by Motopark Academy . Another Formula Renault test came in December at Circuito de Jerez . Driving for Josef Kaufmann Racing , Verstappen went faster than Formula Renault regulars like Steijn Schothorst and Matt Parry .", "title": "Testing" }, { "text": "At the Circuit Ricardo Tormo near Valencia , Verstappen set a faster time than more experienced drivers including Tatiana Calderón and Eddie Cheever III .", "title": "Testing" }, { "text": " On 16 January 2014 , it was announced Verstappen would make his racing debut in the Florida Winter Series . On 5 February , at the second race weekend , Verstappen won his first formula race at Palm Beach International Raceway after he started from pole . On 19 February , Verstappen won his second race at Homestead–Miami Speedway after beating Nicholas Latifi by 0.004 seconds .", "title": "Florida Winter Series" }, { "text": " In 2014 , Verstappen drove in the FIA European Formula 3 Championship for Van Amersfoort Racing . He finished his maiden car racing season third , behind champion Esteban Ocon and runner-up Tom Blomqvist , winning 10 races in the process .", "title": "Formula Three" }, { "text": " Scuderia Toro Rosso ( 2014–2016 ) . 2014 season . In August 2014 , Verstappen joined the Red Bull Junior Team after testing a Formula Renault 3.5 car . He also considered an offer from Mercedes to join their driver development programme . 2015 season : Youngest full time driver .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "By taking part in the first free practice at the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix , Verstappen became the youngest driver to take part in a Grand Prix weekend , as part of his preparation for a full-time place with Scuderia Toro Rosso in 2015 . Verstappen became the youngest driver to start a World Championship race by joining the sport a year before the new licence restriction , in his Grand Prix debut as a full-time driver at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix at the age of – breaking Jaime Alguersuaris existing record by almost two years . In this", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "first race , Verstappen ran in points-scoring positions until he was forced to retire due to an engine failure . However , at the subsequent race in Malaysia , Verstappen qualified sixth and finished the race in seventh place , scoring his first Formula One points aged , breaking the record of youngest driver to score World Championship points . After that he then failed to finish with points in China , due to engine failure in the last lap , Bahrain , due to electrical issues , Spain , settling for 11th .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " At the 2015 Monaco Grand Prix , Verstappen was involved in a high-speed collision with Romain Grosjean , after clipping the back of the Lotus on the approach to Sainte Devote and flew nose-first into the barriers at high speed . Verstappen was given a five-place grid penalty for causing the accident , and was branded dangerous by Williams driver Felipe Massa – although Verstappen hit back at Massa by pointing out he had himself been involved in a similar incident with Sergio Pérez at the 2014 Canadian Grand Prix .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Verstappen continued to regularly finish in the points as well as achieving his best finish of the 2015 season in Hungary by finishing 4th and equalled this result at the United States Grand Prix . At the end of the season , Verstappen received three awards at the FIA Prize Giving Ceremony , for Rookie of the Year , Personality of the Year and Action of the Year for his overtake on Felipe Nasr round the outside of the Blanchimont corner at the Belgian Grand Prix .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " 2016 season . Verstappen began the 2016 season at Toro Rosso , again alongside Sainz . Verstappen qualified fifth for the opening race of the season in Australia , but during the race made several radio calls to his team due to frustration at being behind Sainz on track before clipping his teammate whilst attempting to pass him with three laps to go , and he eventually finished tenth . Verstappen enjoyed a more successful weekend at the following race in Bahrain , finishing sixth to score Toro Rossos first ever points at the Sakhir circuit .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Red Bull ( 2016–present ) .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "On 5 May 2016 , following the , Red Bull announced that Verstappen would be replacing Daniil Kvyat from the Spanish Grand Prix onwards , with Kvyat returning to Toro Rosso . According to Red Bull Team Principal Christian Horner , Max has proven to be an outstanding young talent . His performance at Toro Rosso has been impressive so far and we are pleased to give him the opportunity to drive for Red Bull Racing . After qualifying fourth for the Spanish Grand Prix , Verstappen rose to second behind teammate Daniel Ricciardo on the opening lap after Mercedes", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "teammates Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg crashed out of the race . Verstappen took the race lead as he was placed on a two-stop rather than the same three-stop strategy as Ricciardo , and he held off Ferraris Kimi Räikkönen in the later stages of the race to take his first Formula One victory . By doing so he displaced Sebastian Vettel as the youngest driver ever to win a Formula One Grand Prix at the age of 18 years and 228 days .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " In his first eight races with Red Bull he achieved six top-five finishes , including four podiums .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "During the Belgian Grand Prix , Verstappen collided with Räikkönen at the first corner , pushed Vettel , Räikkönen and Pérez wide at Les Combes , and aggressively blocked Räikkönen on the Kemmel straight . Verstappen was criticised for his driving , with Räikkönen saying that he was going to cause a huge accident sooner or later ; Verstappens boss , Horner , said that the driving was on the edge , and that Verstappen will learn from Belgium . On 2 September 2016 F1 director Charlie Whiting called in Verstappen for a discussion . Whiting gave Verstappen a gentle", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "warning because of his aggressive driving . However , in October drivers concerns about Verstappens defensive tactics led the FIA to disallow moving under braking .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "At the 2016 Brazilian Grand Prix , Verstappen qualified fourth . In a rain affected race , he barely managed to avoid hitting the guardrail when he spun on the main straight . After an additional tyre change from intermediates back to rain tyres , he ran in 16th place with just 15 laps remaining . Verstappen then made several overtakes in the closing laps to eventually finish on the podium in third place . He received considerable praise for his performance , with his team principal Christian Horner calling it one of the best drives Ive seen in Formula", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "One . However , he came under criticism from Sebastian Vettel , who claimed that Verstappen had pushed him off the track when he gained a position on him at Junção corner late in the race . The race stewards did not share Vettels view and decided that no reprimand was warranted .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " 2017 season . During the first 14 races of the 2017 season , Verstappen suffered seven retirements , four due to mechanical issues , and three due to first lap collisions in Spain , Austria and Singapore . Of the races finished , however , he claimed a third place in China , and another five races classified fourth or fifth .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "From the Malaysian Grand Prix onward , Verstappen enjoyed a surge of success . He won his second Formula One race at the 2017 Malaysian Grand Prix , one day after his 20th birthday , passing Lewis Hamilton for the lead in the early stages of the race . He finished second in the following race in Japan . He then finished third at the United States Grand Prix , but was classified fourth after his final lap overtake on Kimi Räikkönen was deemed illegal ( he was found to have cut the corner ) . He then won his", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "third Formula One race ( and second in 2017 ) at the Mexican Grand Prix , after passing Sebastian Vettel on the opening lap and leading until the end of the race .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In the first six races of the season , Verstappen had been involved in at least one incident in each race . In Australia , he qualified 4th , but fell behind Kevin Magnussen at the start . In his attempts to retake the position he ran wide multiple times and damaged his car , with a spin causing him to fall further down the order . He recovered to eventually finish the race in 6th place . At the next race in Bahrain , he crashed during qualifying and started in 15th place . He had a productive first", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "lap after which he found himself in the points while challenging Lewis Hamilton . He attempted an overtake on the reigning World Champion at the start of lap two , but collided with the Mercedes driver and suffered a puncture that ultimately led to suspension damage , forcing him out of the race .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "At the next race in China , Verstappen qualified 5th and had moved up to 3rd at the end of the first lap . Both Red Bull drivers pitted for fresh tyres during a safety car which left them with a tyre advantage over the front-runners ahead . In an overtake attempt on Sebastian Vettel for 3rd place , Verstappen collided with the championship leader , causing him to fall to 8th and receive a 10-second penalty . He recovered to 4th place , with his penalty causing him to be classified 5th . Teammate Ricciardo went on to win", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "the race . In Azerbaijan , Verstappen was embroiled in a race-long battle with Ricciardo for 4th place . After numerous position changes between the two teammates during the race , Ricciardo ran into the back of Verstappen during an overtake attempt from which the Dutchman aggressively defended , causing the retirement of both cars . Both drivers were blamed by the team and reprimanded by the stewards . Verstappen bounced back in Spain with his first podium of the season by finishing 3rd behind the Mercedes drivers , holding off Sebastian Vettel . However , the race was also", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "not without incident as he had run into the back of Lance Stroll during the virtual safety car period , causing minor front wing damage .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In Monaco , Verstappen made another error when he crashed near the end of the third free practice session in an incident which closely resembled a crash he had at the same spot two years earlier . His team could not repair his car in time for qualifying and he had to start last at a track on which it is notoriously difficult to overtake . Teammate Ricciardo , meanwhile , pressed home Red Bulls advantage at the track by taking pole position and the race win . Verstappen managed to salvage 2 points by finishing 9th place , overtaking", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "6 cars on track . Team principal Christian Horner commented on Verstappens start of the season , saying he needed to stop making these mistakes and that he could learn from his teammate , while Helmut Marko , head of driver development at Red Bull , said that Verstappen was too impatient . Verstappen now lay in 6th place in the championship with 35 points , only 3 points ahead of Alonso in a much slower McLaren , and 37 points behind his teammate in 3rd , who had taken two wins in the first six races .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In Canada , Verstappen topped all three practice sessions and qualified 3rd , two-tenths off Sebastian Vettel in pole position . He eventually finished 3rd and set the fastest lap of the race . The following race in France brought him 2nd place . In Austria—Red Bulls home track—he started 4th on the grid , passed Kimi Räikkönen before taking advantage of retirement from Valtteri Bottas and a botched pit-stop strategy by Lewis Hamilton , who later had to retire from 4th place , to claim the fourth race victory of his career . In Britain , Verstappen was plagued", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "by issues , finishing the first practice session early due to a gearbox problem and crashing in the second practice session before retiring from the race due to a brake problem . He would then finish 4th in Germany after strategy errors let a recovering Hamilton get past him as he went on to win the race . Verstappen ended the first half of the season with a retirement in Hungary and was narrowly behind his teammate in the championship due to his own recent resurgence and Ricciardos unreliability .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Verstappen enjoyed a very strong second half of the season , achieving podium finishes at Belgium , Singapore , Japan and the USA , the latter of which he achieved 2nd place having started from 18th on the grid due to a suspension failure in qualifying . Verstappen then earned his fifth career win in Mexico . He had been visibly upset after just missing out on becoming the youngest pole-sitter in Formula One history , with Ricciardo beating him to pole position by 0.026 seconds . Verstappen , however , had a much better start than Ricciardo and took", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "the lead of the race into the first corner , overtaking the fast-starting Mercedes of Lewis Hamilton . He was poised to win the 2018 Brazilian Grand Prix , having overtaken Räikkönen , Vettel , Bottas and Hamilton . However , he collided with Force India driver Esteban Ocon who was trying to unlap himself on faster tyres . Ocon received a 10-second stop and go penalty for the incident . After the collision with Ocon , Verstappen finished in 2nd place behind Hamilton . During an argument with Ocon after the race , Verstappen pushed the Force India driver", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": ", for which he was given two days of public service as a penalty by the FIA . He then finished his season with another podium as he finished 3rd in Abu Dhabi .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " Verstappen ended the season in 4th place in the championship with 249 points , claiming two wins , eleven podium finishes and two fastest laps . 2019 season .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Verstappen would be powered by Honda from 2019 onwards , following Red Bulls switch from customer Renault to works Honda power units for the 2019 season . After Ricciardo moved to the Renault team for 2019 , Verstappen was joined at Red Bull ( initially ) by Pierre Gasly . Verstappen qualified in 4th and finished 3rd in Australia , the first podium finish for a Honda-powered driver since the 2008 British Grand Prix . Verstappen was on course for a second 3rd-place finish in Bahrain before a late safety car prevented him from overtaking Charles Leclercs ailing Ferrari ,", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "keeping him in 4th place . Two more 4th-place finishes followed in China and Azerbaijan , before a second podium came as he finished 3rd in Spain . In Monaco , Verstappen qualified in 3rd place . He was released into the path of Valtteri Bottas during the drivers pit stops , gaining 2nd place but receiving a 5-second penalty as a result . Verstappen crossed the line in 2nd place but was demoted to 4th by the penalty .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In Canada , Verstappens final lap in the second qualifying session was hampered by a red flag brought out by Kevin Magnussens crash . This caused Verstappen to qualify 11th and start the race in 9th place . He later recovered to finish 5th . In France he started and finished in 4th place . In Austria , Verstappen started 2nd but suffered a poor start , dropping down to 8th . After a charge towards the front , he made his way up to 2nd before controversially passing Leclerc for the lead of the race with three laps to", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "go . This marked the first Honda-powered race victory since the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix . In Britain , Verstappen , running in 3rd place , was hit from behind during an overtake attempt by Sebastian Vettel and spun into the gravel . Verstappen was able to continue and crossed the line in 5th place .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "The wet and chaotic German Grand Prix began in a similar fashion to the race in Austria for Verstappen , as a poor start caused him to fall behind . However , he would inherit the lead mid-way through the race after a crash by race leader Hamilton . Verstappen would go on to extend his lead after the track began to dry , claiming his second victory of the season . In Hungary , he claimed the first pole position of his career , and led most of the race before being passed in the closing laps by Hamilton", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": ", who had made another stop for fresh tyres in a gamble to catch the leader . By the summer break , Verstappens strong performances in the first half of the season made some consider him an outside contender for the championship .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Prior to the Belgian Grand Prix , Verstappen received a new teammate in Alexander Albon after Pierre Gasly was demoted back to Toro Rosso . In the race , Verstappen had a poor start and collided with Kimi Räikkönen at the first corner , resulting in suspension damage and causing Verstappens first retirement of the season . In Italy , he did not set a time during qualifying after his car lost power in Q1 , but he was already required to start from the back of the grid anyway due to an engine component penalty . After damaging his", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "front wing on the first lap , he recovered to finish the race in 8th place . 3rd and 4th place finishes followed in Singapore and Russia respectively . After suffering damage in a first-lap collision with Charles Leclerc in Japan , Verstappen suffered his 2nd retirement of the season .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In Mexico , he qualified in 1st place before being handed a grid penalty for ignoring yellow flags after a crash by Valtteri Bottas . Verstappen suffered a puncture early in the race after making contact with Bottas , falling to the back of the field before eventually recovering to 6th place . A 3rd place finish in the United States followed , before Verstappen took the second pole position of his career with a 1:07.508 pole lap time in Brazil . In a chaotic race , he passed Lewis Hamilton for the lead on two occasions before going on", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "to claim his third victory of the season . Verstappen ended the season with a 2nd-place finish in Abu Dhabi .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " Verstappen finished the 2019 season in 3rd place in the championship with 278 points , the best result of his career thus far . He claimed three race victories , nine podium finishes , two pole positions and three fastest laps . 2020 season . In 2020 , Verstappen signed a contract extension to race for Red Bull until the end of .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Verstappen continued to race for Red Bull in , alongside Albon . At the 2020 Austrian Grand Prix , he started second , but retired early in the race after a flywheel-related problem caused an electronic issue on the power unit . Honda introduced countermeasures in response to the retirement .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " At the 2020 Hungarian Grand Prix , he crashed in wet conditions on the way to the starting grid but he was able to drive the car back to the grid where his mechanics fixed the suspension of the car in the short time that was left before the start of the race . After the repairs Verstappen progressed from seventh place on the grid to second place at the finish of the race .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "He won the 70th Anniversary Grand Prix at Silverstone , having started from fourth . Red Bull Racing Team Principal , Christian Horner , described it as an amazing performance by Verstappen and the Red Bull support team .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "He came in second at the Spanish Grand Prix , after qualifying in third . At the 2020 Belgian Grand Prix , he finished in third after qualifying in third , as well . He suffered from two DNFs in a row at the Italian and Tuscan Grands Prix after which he lost second place in the Championship . At the Russian Grand Prix , Verstappen finished the race in second , his seventh podium finish of 2020 , after qualifying in second behind Hamilton . At the Eifel Grand Prix , Verstappen finished in second after qualifying in third", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": ". He also managed to get the fastest lap of the race . At the Portuguese Grand Prix , Verstappen qualified 3rd . After a poor first lap , he was down to 5th . He recovered to 3rd and took his 40th podium in Formula 1 . At the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix , he was on his way to claim 2nd after floor problems for Valtteri Bottas , but then received a puncture and spun , causing his 4th retirement of the 2020 season .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "During the free practice for the Portuguese Grand Prix , Verstappen was subject of a controversy pertaining to comments he made on the team radio after a collision with Lance Stroll , where he used the words retard and mongol in response to the clash . Verstappen admitted following the session that the word choices he used were not correct , while the Mongolian government and the Mongol identity group has asked for Verstappen to apologise for the comments ; the Mongolian government also urged the FIA to take action on the comments he made , although the FIA has", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "not taken any action .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "At the 2021 Bahrain Grand Prix , Verstappen topped all the practice sessions , and subsequently took a career fourth pole position . This was the first time he achieved back-to-back pole positions . He fought Lewis Hamilton for the race victory , and on lap 53 Verstappen overtook Hamilton , but went off track whilst doing so , resulting in him being instructed by race control to let Hamilton back into the lead and ultimately finishing second behind Hamilton . At the next race , the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix , Verstappen qualified third with teammate Sergio Pérez 2nd", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": ", marking the first time he was outqualified by a teammate since the 2019 Italian Grand Prix . At the race start , Verstappen was able to pass both Pérez and polesitter Lewis Hamilton to take the lead . He remained in the lead after the first round of pitstops as well as the restart , following the race being suspended on lap 33 . Rival Hamilton finished 2nd , reducing his championship lead over Verstappen to 1 point . In the following Portuguese Grand Prix , Verstappen finished second after a long battle with Lewis Hamilton . In the", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Spanish Grand Prix , the fight between Verstappen and Hamilton continued , with Hamilton employing a faster two-stop strategy versus Verstappens one-stop race . This gave Hamilton the advantage of faster tyres , allowing him to overtake Verstappen with several laps remaining in the race . Hamilton took the victory , with Verstappen taking 2nd and the fastest lap , increasing Hamiltons championship lead to 14 points .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " At the next race in Monaco Verstappen qualified second behind Charles Leclerc , but Leclerc suffered a driveshaft failure on the way to the grid and was unable to start the race . Verstappen controlled the race from the front on the way to victory . Hamilton ( who qualified seventh ) finished seventh , though claiming an extra championship point by setting the fastest race lap . The result enabled Verstappen to take the lead in the Drivers Championship for the first time in his career , by a margin of four points over Hamilton .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " <nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress . Complete Formula One results . Did not finish , but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress .", "title": "Racing career summary" }, { "text": " Verstappen holds the following Formula One records : On 3 August 2019 , Verstappen became the first Dutch F1 driver to take pole position , for the Hungarian Grand Prix , while also setting a new lap record on the Hungaroring and becoming the 100th polesitter in the sports history . On 23 May 2021 , Verstappen became the first Dutch F1 driver to lead the World Championship , after winning the Monaco Grand Prix .", "title": "Formula One records" } ]

[ "Formula One" ]

[ { "text": " Max Emilian Verstappen ( ; born 30 September 1997 ) is a Belgian-Dutch racing driver currently competing in Formula One , under the Dutch flag , with Red Bull Racing . At the 2015 Australian Grand Prix , when he was aged , he became the youngest driver to compete in Formula One . He holds several other firsts in Formula One racing .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": "After spending the season with Scuderia Toro Rosso , he started his campaign with the Italian team before being promoted to parent team Red Bull Racing after four races as a replacement for Daniil Kvyat . At the age of 18 , he won the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix on his debut for Red Bull Racing , becoming the youngest-ever driver and the first Dutch driver to win a Formula One Grand Prix .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": " Over the course of the next five seasons he achieved several more race victories , including the first for a Honda-powered driver since . He finished the and championships in third place . Verstappen is due to remain at Red Bull until the end of the 2023 season after signing a contract extension . He is the son of former Formula One driver Jos Verstappen . Family and personal life .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": "Max Emilian Verstappen was born on 30 September 1997 in Hasselt , Belgium ; the eldest to a younger sister , Victoria.His family has a long association with motor sports : his father , Jos Verstappen , is a Dutch former Formula One driver , his Belgian mother , Sophie Kumpen , competed in karting , and his first cousin once removed , Anthony Kumpen , competed in endurance racing and is a two-time NASCAR Whelen Euro Series champion and currently serves as the team manager for PK Carsport in Euro Series .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": "Although Verstappen has a Belgian mother , was born in Belgium and resided in Bree , Belgium , he decided to compete with a Dutch racing licence because he feels more Dutch , spent more time with his father than with his mother owing to his karting activities , and was always surrounded by Dutch people while growing up in Maaseik , a Belgian town at the Dutch border . Verstappen said in 2015 : I actually only lived in Belgium to sleep , but during the day I went to the Netherlands and had my friends there too .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": "I was raised as a Dutch person and thats how I feel . He officially chose solely the Dutch nationality when he came of age . He competed in Formula One for more than half a season before obtaining a road driving licence on his 18th birthday . Verstappen has lived in Monaco since October 2015 , claiming it was not for tax reasons .", "title": "Max Verstappen" }, { "text": " Verstappen began karting at age four . He competed in the Mini Junior championship of his home province of Limburg ( Belgium ) . In 2006 , Verstappen graduated to the Rotax Max Minimax class and won the Belgian championship . In 2007 , Verstappen won the Dutch Minimax championship . Racing in a CRG kart entered by his father , Verstappen won the Dutch and Belgian Minimax championship as well as the Belgian Cadet championship .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": "In 2009 , Verstappen joined Team Pex Racing , a CRG customer team . That year , he won the Flemish Minimax championship and the Belgian KF5 championship .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": " In 2010 , Verstappen stepped up to international karting . He was signed by CRG to race in their factory team at world and European championships . At the KF3 World Cup , Verstappen finished second to the more experienced Alexander Albon ( who would eventually become his Formula One teammate at Red Bull Racing ) but beat him at the WSK Euro Series and also won the WSK World Series , beating Robert Vișoiu .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": "In 2011 , Verstappen won the WSK Euro Series in a Parilla-powered CRG . In 2012 , Verstappen was picked for the Intrepid Driver Program to race in the KF2 and KZ2 classes . He won the WSK Master Series in the KF2 class , beating CRG driver Felice Tiene . Verstappen won the South Garda Winter Cup in the KF2 class , beating Dennis Olsen and Antonio Fuoco .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": " At the end of 2012 , it was announced that Verstappen would leave Intrepid . After a short stint with CRG-built Zanardi karts , Verstappen returned to the factory CRG team . He competed at the SKUSA SuperNationals in the KZ2 class in a CRG , finishing 21st . In 2013 , Verstappen won the European KF and KZ championships . At the age of 15 , Verstappen won the 2013 World KZ championship at Varennes-sur-Allier , France , in KZ1 , the highest karting category .", "title": "Karting" }, { "text": "Verstappens first experience in a racing car was at the Pembrey Circuit on 11 October 2013 . He drove 160 laps in a Barazi-Epsilon FR2.0–10 Formula Renault car . The car was provided by Dutch team Manor MP Motorsport . He tested for several Formula Renault 2.0 teams in 2013 . In December 2013 , Verstappen tested a Dallara F311 Formula 3 car run by Motopark Academy . Another Formula Renault test came in December at Circuito de Jerez . Driving for Josef Kaufmann Racing , Verstappen went faster than Formula Renault regulars like Steijn Schothorst and Matt Parry .", "title": "Testing" }, { "text": "At the Circuit Ricardo Tormo near Valencia , Verstappen set a faster time than more experienced drivers including Tatiana Calderón and Eddie Cheever III .", "title": "Testing" }, { "text": " On 16 January 2014 , it was announced Verstappen would make his racing debut in the Florida Winter Series . On 5 February , at the second race weekend , Verstappen won his first formula race at Palm Beach International Raceway after he started from pole . On 19 February , Verstappen won his second race at Homestead–Miami Speedway after beating Nicholas Latifi by 0.004 seconds .", "title": "Florida Winter Series" }, { "text": " In 2014 , Verstappen drove in the FIA European Formula 3 Championship for Van Amersfoort Racing . He finished his maiden car racing season third , behind champion Esteban Ocon and runner-up Tom Blomqvist , winning 10 races in the process .", "title": "Formula Three" }, { "text": " Scuderia Toro Rosso ( 2014–2016 ) . 2014 season . In August 2014 , Verstappen joined the Red Bull Junior Team after testing a Formula Renault 3.5 car . He also considered an offer from Mercedes to join their driver development programme . 2015 season : Youngest full time driver .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "By taking part in the first free practice at the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix , Verstappen became the youngest driver to take part in a Grand Prix weekend , as part of his preparation for a full-time place with Scuderia Toro Rosso in 2015 . Verstappen became the youngest driver to start a World Championship race by joining the sport a year before the new licence restriction , in his Grand Prix debut as a full-time driver at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix at the age of – breaking Jaime Alguersuaris existing record by almost two years . In this", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "first race , Verstappen ran in points-scoring positions until he was forced to retire due to an engine failure . However , at the subsequent race in Malaysia , Verstappen qualified sixth and finished the race in seventh place , scoring his first Formula One points aged , breaking the record of youngest driver to score World Championship points . After that he then failed to finish with points in China , due to engine failure in the last lap , Bahrain , due to electrical issues , Spain , settling for 11th .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " At the 2015 Monaco Grand Prix , Verstappen was involved in a high-speed collision with Romain Grosjean , after clipping the back of the Lotus on the approach to Sainte Devote and flew nose-first into the barriers at high speed . Verstappen was given a five-place grid penalty for causing the accident , and was branded dangerous by Williams driver Felipe Massa – although Verstappen hit back at Massa by pointing out he had himself been involved in a similar incident with Sergio Pérez at the 2014 Canadian Grand Prix .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Verstappen continued to regularly finish in the points as well as achieving his best finish of the 2015 season in Hungary by finishing 4th and equalled this result at the United States Grand Prix . At the end of the season , Verstappen received three awards at the FIA Prize Giving Ceremony , for Rookie of the Year , Personality of the Year and Action of the Year for his overtake on Felipe Nasr round the outside of the Blanchimont corner at the Belgian Grand Prix .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " 2016 season . Verstappen began the 2016 season at Toro Rosso , again alongside Sainz . Verstappen qualified fifth for the opening race of the season in Australia , but during the race made several radio calls to his team due to frustration at being behind Sainz on track before clipping his teammate whilst attempting to pass him with three laps to go , and he eventually finished tenth . Verstappen enjoyed a more successful weekend at the following race in Bahrain , finishing sixth to score Toro Rossos first ever points at the Sakhir circuit .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Red Bull ( 2016–present ) .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "On 5 May 2016 , following the , Red Bull announced that Verstappen would be replacing Daniil Kvyat from the Spanish Grand Prix onwards , with Kvyat returning to Toro Rosso . According to Red Bull Team Principal Christian Horner , Max has proven to be an outstanding young talent . His performance at Toro Rosso has been impressive so far and we are pleased to give him the opportunity to drive for Red Bull Racing . After qualifying fourth for the Spanish Grand Prix , Verstappen rose to second behind teammate Daniel Ricciardo on the opening lap after Mercedes", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "teammates Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg crashed out of the race . Verstappen took the race lead as he was placed on a two-stop rather than the same three-stop strategy as Ricciardo , and he held off Ferraris Kimi Räikkönen in the later stages of the race to take his first Formula One victory . By doing so he displaced Sebastian Vettel as the youngest driver ever to win a Formula One Grand Prix at the age of 18 years and 228 days .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " In his first eight races with Red Bull he achieved six top-five finishes , including four podiums .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "During the Belgian Grand Prix , Verstappen collided with Räikkönen at the first corner , pushed Vettel , Räikkönen and Pérez wide at Les Combes , and aggressively blocked Räikkönen on the Kemmel straight . Verstappen was criticised for his driving , with Räikkönen saying that he was going to cause a huge accident sooner or later ; Verstappens boss , Horner , said that the driving was on the edge , and that Verstappen will learn from Belgium . On 2 September 2016 F1 director Charlie Whiting called in Verstappen for a discussion . Whiting gave Verstappen a gentle", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "warning because of his aggressive driving . However , in October drivers concerns about Verstappens defensive tactics led the FIA to disallow moving under braking .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "At the 2016 Brazilian Grand Prix , Verstappen qualified fourth . In a rain affected race , he barely managed to avoid hitting the guardrail when he spun on the main straight . After an additional tyre change from intermediates back to rain tyres , he ran in 16th place with just 15 laps remaining . Verstappen then made several overtakes in the closing laps to eventually finish on the podium in third place . He received considerable praise for his performance , with his team principal Christian Horner calling it one of the best drives Ive seen in Formula", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "One . However , he came under criticism from Sebastian Vettel , who claimed that Verstappen had pushed him off the track when he gained a position on him at Junção corner late in the race . The race stewards did not share Vettels view and decided that no reprimand was warranted .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " 2017 season . During the first 14 races of the 2017 season , Verstappen suffered seven retirements , four due to mechanical issues , and three due to first lap collisions in Spain , Austria and Singapore . Of the races finished , however , he claimed a third place in China , and another five races classified fourth or fifth .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "From the Malaysian Grand Prix onward , Verstappen enjoyed a surge of success . He won his second Formula One race at the 2017 Malaysian Grand Prix , one day after his 20th birthday , passing Lewis Hamilton for the lead in the early stages of the race . He finished second in the following race in Japan . He then finished third at the United States Grand Prix , but was classified fourth after his final lap overtake on Kimi Räikkönen was deemed illegal ( he was found to have cut the corner ) . He then won his", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "third Formula One race ( and second in 2017 ) at the Mexican Grand Prix , after passing Sebastian Vettel on the opening lap and leading until the end of the race .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In the first six races of the season , Verstappen had been involved in at least one incident in each race . In Australia , he qualified 4th , but fell behind Kevin Magnussen at the start . In his attempts to retake the position he ran wide multiple times and damaged his car , with a spin causing him to fall further down the order . He recovered to eventually finish the race in 6th place . At the next race in Bahrain , he crashed during qualifying and started in 15th place . He had a productive first", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "lap after which he found himself in the points while challenging Lewis Hamilton . He attempted an overtake on the reigning World Champion at the start of lap two , but collided with the Mercedes driver and suffered a puncture that ultimately led to suspension damage , forcing him out of the race .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "At the next race in China , Verstappen qualified 5th and had moved up to 3rd at the end of the first lap . Both Red Bull drivers pitted for fresh tyres during a safety car which left them with a tyre advantage over the front-runners ahead . In an overtake attempt on Sebastian Vettel for 3rd place , Verstappen collided with the championship leader , causing him to fall to 8th and receive a 10-second penalty . He recovered to 4th place , with his penalty causing him to be classified 5th . Teammate Ricciardo went on to win", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "the race . In Azerbaijan , Verstappen was embroiled in a race-long battle with Ricciardo for 4th place . After numerous position changes between the two teammates during the race , Ricciardo ran into the back of Verstappen during an overtake attempt from which the Dutchman aggressively defended , causing the retirement of both cars . Both drivers were blamed by the team and reprimanded by the stewards . Verstappen bounced back in Spain with his first podium of the season by finishing 3rd behind the Mercedes drivers , holding off Sebastian Vettel . However , the race was also", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "not without incident as he had run into the back of Lance Stroll during the virtual safety car period , causing minor front wing damage .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In Monaco , Verstappen made another error when he crashed near the end of the third free practice session in an incident which closely resembled a crash he had at the same spot two years earlier . His team could not repair his car in time for qualifying and he had to start last at a track on which it is notoriously difficult to overtake . Teammate Ricciardo , meanwhile , pressed home Red Bulls advantage at the track by taking pole position and the race win . Verstappen managed to salvage 2 points by finishing 9th place , overtaking", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "6 cars on track . Team principal Christian Horner commented on Verstappens start of the season , saying he needed to stop making these mistakes and that he could learn from his teammate , while Helmut Marko , head of driver development at Red Bull , said that Verstappen was too impatient . Verstappen now lay in 6th place in the championship with 35 points , only 3 points ahead of Alonso in a much slower McLaren , and 37 points behind his teammate in 3rd , who had taken two wins in the first six races .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In Canada , Verstappen topped all three practice sessions and qualified 3rd , two-tenths off Sebastian Vettel in pole position . He eventually finished 3rd and set the fastest lap of the race . The following race in France brought him 2nd place . In Austria—Red Bulls home track—he started 4th on the grid , passed Kimi Räikkönen before taking advantage of retirement from Valtteri Bottas and a botched pit-stop strategy by Lewis Hamilton , who later had to retire from 4th place , to claim the fourth race victory of his career . In Britain , Verstappen was plagued", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "by issues , finishing the first practice session early due to a gearbox problem and crashing in the second practice session before retiring from the race due to a brake problem . He would then finish 4th in Germany after strategy errors let a recovering Hamilton get past him as he went on to win the race . Verstappen ended the first half of the season with a retirement in Hungary and was narrowly behind his teammate in the championship due to his own recent resurgence and Ricciardos unreliability .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Verstappen enjoyed a very strong second half of the season , achieving podium finishes at Belgium , Singapore , Japan and the USA , the latter of which he achieved 2nd place having started from 18th on the grid due to a suspension failure in qualifying . Verstappen then earned his fifth career win in Mexico . He had been visibly upset after just missing out on becoming the youngest pole-sitter in Formula One history , with Ricciardo beating him to pole position by 0.026 seconds . Verstappen , however , had a much better start than Ricciardo and took", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "the lead of the race into the first corner , overtaking the fast-starting Mercedes of Lewis Hamilton . He was poised to win the 2018 Brazilian Grand Prix , having overtaken Räikkönen , Vettel , Bottas and Hamilton . However , he collided with Force India driver Esteban Ocon who was trying to unlap himself on faster tyres . Ocon received a 10-second stop and go penalty for the incident . After the collision with Ocon , Verstappen finished in 2nd place behind Hamilton . During an argument with Ocon after the race , Verstappen pushed the Force India driver", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": ", for which he was given two days of public service as a penalty by the FIA . He then finished his season with another podium as he finished 3rd in Abu Dhabi .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " Verstappen ended the season in 4th place in the championship with 249 points , claiming two wins , eleven podium finishes and two fastest laps . 2019 season .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Verstappen would be powered by Honda from 2019 onwards , following Red Bulls switch from customer Renault to works Honda power units for the 2019 season . After Ricciardo moved to the Renault team for 2019 , Verstappen was joined at Red Bull ( initially ) by Pierre Gasly . Verstappen qualified in 4th and finished 3rd in Australia , the first podium finish for a Honda-powered driver since the 2008 British Grand Prix . Verstappen was on course for a second 3rd-place finish in Bahrain before a late safety car prevented him from overtaking Charles Leclercs ailing Ferrari ,", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "keeping him in 4th place . Two more 4th-place finishes followed in China and Azerbaijan , before a second podium came as he finished 3rd in Spain . In Monaco , Verstappen qualified in 3rd place . He was released into the path of Valtteri Bottas during the drivers pit stops , gaining 2nd place but receiving a 5-second penalty as a result . Verstappen crossed the line in 2nd place but was demoted to 4th by the penalty .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In Canada , Verstappens final lap in the second qualifying session was hampered by a red flag brought out by Kevin Magnussens crash . This caused Verstappen to qualify 11th and start the race in 9th place . He later recovered to finish 5th . In France he started and finished in 4th place . In Austria , Verstappen started 2nd but suffered a poor start , dropping down to 8th . After a charge towards the front , he made his way up to 2nd before controversially passing Leclerc for the lead of the race with three laps to", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "go . This marked the first Honda-powered race victory since the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix . In Britain , Verstappen , running in 3rd place , was hit from behind during an overtake attempt by Sebastian Vettel and spun into the gravel . Verstappen was able to continue and crossed the line in 5th place .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "The wet and chaotic German Grand Prix began in a similar fashion to the race in Austria for Verstappen , as a poor start caused him to fall behind . However , he would inherit the lead mid-way through the race after a crash by race leader Hamilton . Verstappen would go on to extend his lead after the track began to dry , claiming his second victory of the season . In Hungary , he claimed the first pole position of his career , and led most of the race before being passed in the closing laps by Hamilton", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": ", who had made another stop for fresh tyres in a gamble to catch the leader . By the summer break , Verstappens strong performances in the first half of the season made some consider him an outside contender for the championship .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Prior to the Belgian Grand Prix , Verstappen received a new teammate in Alexander Albon after Pierre Gasly was demoted back to Toro Rosso . In the race , Verstappen had a poor start and collided with Kimi Räikkönen at the first corner , resulting in suspension damage and causing Verstappens first retirement of the season . In Italy , he did not set a time during qualifying after his car lost power in Q1 , but he was already required to start from the back of the grid anyway due to an engine component penalty . After damaging his", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "front wing on the first lap , he recovered to finish the race in 8th place . 3rd and 4th place finishes followed in Singapore and Russia respectively . After suffering damage in a first-lap collision with Charles Leclerc in Japan , Verstappen suffered his 2nd retirement of the season .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "In Mexico , he qualified in 1st place before being handed a grid penalty for ignoring yellow flags after a crash by Valtteri Bottas . Verstappen suffered a puncture early in the race after making contact with Bottas , falling to the back of the field before eventually recovering to 6th place . A 3rd place finish in the United States followed , before Verstappen took the second pole position of his career with a 1:07.508 pole lap time in Brazil . In a chaotic race , he passed Lewis Hamilton for the lead on two occasions before going on", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "to claim his third victory of the season . Verstappen ended the season with a 2nd-place finish in Abu Dhabi .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " Verstappen finished the 2019 season in 3rd place in the championship with 278 points , the best result of his career thus far . He claimed three race victories , nine podium finishes , two pole positions and three fastest laps . 2020 season . In 2020 , Verstappen signed a contract extension to race for Red Bull until the end of .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Verstappen continued to race for Red Bull in , alongside Albon . At the 2020 Austrian Grand Prix , he started second , but retired early in the race after a flywheel-related problem caused an electronic issue on the power unit . Honda introduced countermeasures in response to the retirement .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " At the 2020 Hungarian Grand Prix , he crashed in wet conditions on the way to the starting grid but he was able to drive the car back to the grid where his mechanics fixed the suspension of the car in the short time that was left before the start of the race . After the repairs Verstappen progressed from seventh place on the grid to second place at the finish of the race .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "He won the 70th Anniversary Grand Prix at Silverstone , having started from fourth . Red Bull Racing Team Principal , Christian Horner , described it as an amazing performance by Verstappen and the Red Bull support team .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "He came in second at the Spanish Grand Prix , after qualifying in third . At the 2020 Belgian Grand Prix , he finished in third after qualifying in third , as well . He suffered from two DNFs in a row at the Italian and Tuscan Grands Prix after which he lost second place in the Championship . At the Russian Grand Prix , Verstappen finished the race in second , his seventh podium finish of 2020 , after qualifying in second behind Hamilton . At the Eifel Grand Prix , Verstappen finished in second after qualifying in third", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": ". He also managed to get the fastest lap of the race . At the Portuguese Grand Prix , Verstappen qualified 3rd . After a poor first lap , he was down to 5th . He recovered to 3rd and took his 40th podium in Formula 1 . At the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix , he was on his way to claim 2nd after floor problems for Valtteri Bottas , but then received a puncture and spun , causing his 4th retirement of the 2020 season .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "During the free practice for the Portuguese Grand Prix , Verstappen was subject of a controversy pertaining to comments he made on the team radio after a collision with Lance Stroll , where he used the words retard and mongol in response to the clash . Verstappen admitted following the session that the word choices he used were not correct , while the Mongolian government and the Mongol identity group has asked for Verstappen to apologise for the comments ; the Mongolian government also urged the FIA to take action on the comments he made , although the FIA has", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "not taken any action .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "At the 2021 Bahrain Grand Prix , Verstappen topped all the practice sessions , and subsequently took a career fourth pole position . This was the first time he achieved back-to-back pole positions . He fought Lewis Hamilton for the race victory , and on lap 53 Verstappen overtook Hamilton , but went off track whilst doing so , resulting in him being instructed by race control to let Hamilton back into the lead and ultimately finishing second behind Hamilton . At the next race , the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix , Verstappen qualified third with teammate Sergio Pérez 2nd", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": ", marking the first time he was outqualified by a teammate since the 2019 Italian Grand Prix . At the race start , Verstappen was able to pass both Pérez and polesitter Lewis Hamilton to take the lead . He remained in the lead after the first round of pitstops as well as the restart , following the race being suspended on lap 33 . Rival Hamilton finished 2nd , reducing his championship lead over Verstappen to 1 point . In the following Portuguese Grand Prix , Verstappen finished second after a long battle with Lewis Hamilton . In the", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": "Spanish Grand Prix , the fight between Verstappen and Hamilton continued , with Hamilton employing a faster two-stop strategy versus Verstappens one-stop race . This gave Hamilton the advantage of faster tyres , allowing him to overtake Verstappen with several laps remaining in the race . Hamilton took the victory , with Verstappen taking 2nd and the fastest lap , increasing Hamiltons championship lead to 14 points .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " At the next race in Monaco Verstappen qualified second behind Charles Leclerc , but Leclerc suffered a driveshaft failure on the way to the grid and was unable to start the race . Verstappen controlled the race from the front on the way to victory . Hamilton ( who qualified seventh ) finished seventh , though claiming an extra championship point by setting the fastest race lap . The result enabled Verstappen to take the lead in the Drivers Championship for the first time in his career , by a margin of four points over Hamilton .", "title": "Formula One career" }, { "text": " <nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress . Complete Formula One results . Did not finish , but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress .", "title": "Racing career summary" }, { "text": " Verstappen holds the following Formula One records : On 3 August 2019 , Verstappen became the first Dutch F1 driver to take pole position , for the Hungarian Grand Prix , while also setting a new lap record on the Hungaroring and becoming the 100th polesitter in the sports history . On 23 May 2021 , Verstappen became the first Dutch F1 driver to lead the World Championship , after winning the Monaco Grand Prix .", "title": "Formula One records" } ]

[ "Laura Johnson" ]

[ { "text": " Harry Robinson Hamlin ( born October 30 , 1951 ) is an American actor , author , and entrepreneur . Hamlin is known for his roles as Perseus in the 1981 fantasy film Clash of the Titans and as Michael Kuzak in the legal drama series L.A . Law , for which he received three Golden Globe nominations . For his recurring role on the AMC drama series Mad Men , Hamlin received a Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series .", "title": "Harry Hamlin" }, { "text": "Hamlin was born October 30 , 1951 , in Pasadena , California , the son of Bernice ( née Robinson ) , a socialite , and Chauncey Jerome Hamlin , Jr. , an aeronautical engineer . As a teenager , he attended Flintridge Preparatory School , near Pasadena , and The Hill School , a private boarding school in Pottstown , Pennsylvania , where he played soccer and lacrosse and acted in the schools musicals and plays . He also attended classes at the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts . Hamlin attended University of California , Berkeley , and", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "is an alumnus of the Theta Zeta chapter of the national fraternity Delta Kappa Epsilon , of which he was president in 1972 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Hamlin graduated from Yale University in 1974 with dual Bachelor of Arts degrees in drama and psychology . He then attended the American Conservatory Theaters advanced actor training program , from which he was awarded a Master of Fine Arts degree in acting in 1976 . There , Hamlin starred in a production of Equus , attracting the attention of director Stanley Donen .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Hamlin appeared in the 1976 television production of Taming of the Shrew and also had the title role in the 1979 television miniseries Studs Lonigan . He starred in Movie Movie with George C . Scott in 1978 , for which he received his first Golden Globe Award nomination . His big-screen break was a starring role in the 1981 Greek mythology fantasy epic Clash of the Titans . Afterwards , his career faltered somewhat with such controversial films as Making Love in 1982 ( the first gay themed love story to be produced by a major studio , Twentieth", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "Century Fox ) and Blue Skies Again ( 1983 ) . He returned to television appearing in the miniseries Master of the Game ( based on the novel by Sidney Sheldon ) in 1984 and Space ( based on the novel by James A . Michener ) in 1985 .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " Hamlin appeared on the NBC legal drama series L.A . Law , playing attorney Michael Kuzak . He remained on the series from 1986 to 1991 during which time he was voted People magazines Sexiest Man Alive in 1987 . Hamlin left the series at the end of the fifth season having been nominated three times for Best Actor in a television series by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "In early 1991 Hamlin appeared in the music video and sang in the choir on the song Voices That Care which was made in support of U.S . troops who were stationed in the Middle East and involved at that time in Operation Desert Storm . He then appeared in two 1992 episodes of , in each episode as a separate character . In the episode Jokers Wild,” Hamlin played the role of Cameron Kaiser , a ruthless businessman who sinks all his money into a casino , then counts on the Joker to destroy it in order to collect", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "on the insurance policy from a reputable company , and in the other episode , Moon of the Wolf,” he provided the voice of Anthony Romulus , a greedy athlete who takes a potion to enhance his skills , only to realize too late that it has transformed him into a werewolf . In 1995 , he participated in the documentary film , The Celluloid Closet where he discussed his role in the film Making Love .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " In 2001 , he starred in the television comedy Bratty Babies , and in 2002 he reprised the role of Michael Kuzak in an television movie .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "In 2004 , Hamlin began a recurring role on the television series Veronica Mars . He played fading action hero Aaron Echolls , father to central show character Logan Echolls who had a turbulent relationship with him . Hamlins character states that he ( like the real-life Hamlin ) was People magazines Sexiest Man Alive in 1987 . Aarons wife , Lynn , was played by Hamlins real-life wife , Lisa Rinna . Hamlin appeared beginning in the sixth episode of the first season , Return of the Kane , and made his last appearance in the second season finale", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": ", Not Pictured . In 2006 , Hamlin took part in the third season of Dancing with the Stars with Ashly DelGrosso , but was voted off the show in the third week .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " In 2009 , Hamlin starred in the series Harpers Island as Uncle Marty . He was killed abruptly in the first episode by being cut in half while he dangled from a broken wooden bridge . In June 2010 , Hamlin guest-starred in an episode of Army Wives and then became a recurring cast member . In June 2010 , Hamlin starred in the Hallmark Channel movie You Lucky Dog .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "On December 4 , 2008 , TV Guide reported that Hamlin and Rinna signed a deal to create a reality television series called Harry Loves Lisa that is based around their family life . The series was developed by TV Land and premiered on October 6 , 2010 .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " In 2012 , Hamlin began playing Lloyd Lishman , an older lover to Ian Gallagher ( Cameron Monaghan ) on the U.S version of Shameless ( 7 episodes circa the end of Season 3 ) . Hamlin appeared in an adult diaper commercial with his wife during a primetime television program .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "Beginning on April 28 , 2013 , Hamlin appeared in several episodes of season six ( 1968 ) of Mad Men as ad executive Jim Cutler after the merger of Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce and Cutler Gleason and Chaough . Hamlin was nominated for a 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for his appearance in A Tale of Two Cities .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " In 2016 , Hamlin was cast in the EPIX comedy Graves starring Nick Nolte , and in 2017 , Hamlin was cast as Addison Hayes , a mysterious and powerful mastermind whose agenda will collide with Swagger in the new USA Network show Shooter .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " Hamlin made his Broadway debut in 1982 playing Moe Axelrod opposite Frances McDormand in the Broadway revival of Clifford Odets Awake and Sing! . An avid Shakespearean actor , Hamlin played the title role in Hamlet at the famed McCarter Theater in Princeton , New Jersey , where he would go on to play Faust in Dr . Faustus the following year . In 1994 , Hamlin received a Helen Hayes Award Nomination for his portrayal of Henry V , in the play of the same name , at the prestigious Shakespeare Theater Company in Washington , DC .", "title": "Stage" }, { "text": "In 1996 , Hamlin returned to Broadway as Michael Buchanan in Tennessee Williams Summer and Smoke at the Roundabout Theater .", "title": "Stage" }, { "text": " Hamlin reprised the role of Perseus in the 2007 video game God of War II . In the game , Perseus was trapped in a room while searching for the Sisters of Fate to revive his dead lover , and believes Kratos to be sent by the gods to test him .", "title": "Video games" }, { "text": " In 2010 , Hamlin authored Full Frontal Nudity : The Making of an Accidental Actor , published by Scribner , wherein he shares stories of his career as an actor . ( )", "title": "Books" }, { "text": " Hamlin is an advocate for fusion power and was an angel investor and co-founder of TAE Technologies , formerly known as Tri Alpha Energy . TAE Technologies states that it is in the final stages of the research and development of a clean , non-radioactive fusion power generator . Hamlin delivered a talk on Fusion at the TEDX LA conference in 2016 entitled , You Dont Have To Be A Rocket Scientist To Be A Futurist ! Hamlin was also a board member of Advanced Physics Corporation .", "title": "Fusion power" }, { "text": "Hamlin is also on the Board of Governors of the National Space Society .", "title": "Fusion power" }, { "text": " Hamlin was in a relationship with Ursula Andress after meeting on the set of Clash of the Titans in 1979 . She gave birth to their son in 1980 . Although an engagement was announced , the couple never married . In 1983 , Hamlin broke up with her . From 1985 to 1989 , he was married to actress Laura Johnson and between 1991 and 1992 , to actress Nicollette Sheridan .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Since 1997 Hamlin has been married to former Days of Our Lives actress and television host Lisa Rinna . They have two daughters born 1998 and 2001 , who both appeared in the reality show Harry Loves Lisa with the couple . The couple also starred in the first season of Veronica Mars as Aaron and Lynn Echolls , a married couple . They also starred as a married couple in the 2001 Lifetime Movie Sex , Lies , and Obsession .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " Hamlins wives have each been prominent prime time soap-opera actresses : Rinna starred on Melrose Place , Sheridan was a regular on Knots Landing , Desperate Housewives , and the Dynasty reboot . Johnson was a regular on Falcon Crest ( on which Andress later made guest appearances ) .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Harry Hamlin on Worldcat ( libraries ) - Dancing with the Stars page on Hamlin", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "" ]

[ { "text": " Harry Robinson Hamlin ( born October 30 , 1951 ) is an American actor , author , and entrepreneur . Hamlin is known for his roles as Perseus in the 1981 fantasy film Clash of the Titans and as Michael Kuzak in the legal drama series L.A . Law , for which he received three Golden Globe nominations . For his recurring role on the AMC drama series Mad Men , Hamlin received a Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series .", "title": "Harry Hamlin" }, { "text": "Hamlin was born October 30 , 1951 , in Pasadena , California , the son of Bernice ( née Robinson ) , a socialite , and Chauncey Jerome Hamlin , Jr. , an aeronautical engineer . As a teenager , he attended Flintridge Preparatory School , near Pasadena , and The Hill School , a private boarding school in Pottstown , Pennsylvania , where he played soccer and lacrosse and acted in the schools musicals and plays . He also attended classes at the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts . Hamlin attended University of California , Berkeley , and", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "is an alumnus of the Theta Zeta chapter of the national fraternity Delta Kappa Epsilon , of which he was president in 1972 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Hamlin graduated from Yale University in 1974 with dual Bachelor of Arts degrees in drama and psychology . He then attended the American Conservatory Theaters advanced actor training program , from which he was awarded a Master of Fine Arts degree in acting in 1976 . There , Hamlin starred in a production of Equus , attracting the attention of director Stanley Donen .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Hamlin appeared in the 1976 television production of Taming of the Shrew and also had the title role in the 1979 television miniseries Studs Lonigan . He starred in Movie Movie with George C . Scott in 1978 , for which he received his first Golden Globe Award nomination . His big-screen break was a starring role in the 1981 Greek mythology fantasy epic Clash of the Titans . Afterwards , his career faltered somewhat with such controversial films as Making Love in 1982 ( the first gay themed love story to be produced by a major studio , Twentieth", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "Century Fox ) and Blue Skies Again ( 1983 ) . He returned to television appearing in the miniseries Master of the Game ( based on the novel by Sidney Sheldon ) in 1984 and Space ( based on the novel by James A . Michener ) in 1985 .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " Hamlin appeared on the NBC legal drama series L.A . Law , playing attorney Michael Kuzak . He remained on the series from 1986 to 1991 during which time he was voted People magazines Sexiest Man Alive in 1987 . Hamlin left the series at the end of the fifth season having been nominated three times for Best Actor in a television series by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "In early 1991 Hamlin appeared in the music video and sang in the choir on the song Voices That Care which was made in support of U.S . troops who were stationed in the Middle East and involved at that time in Operation Desert Storm . He then appeared in two 1992 episodes of , in each episode as a separate character . In the episode Jokers Wild,” Hamlin played the role of Cameron Kaiser , a ruthless businessman who sinks all his money into a casino , then counts on the Joker to destroy it in order to collect", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "on the insurance policy from a reputable company , and in the other episode , Moon of the Wolf,” he provided the voice of Anthony Romulus , a greedy athlete who takes a potion to enhance his skills , only to realize too late that it has transformed him into a werewolf . In 1995 , he participated in the documentary film , The Celluloid Closet where he discussed his role in the film Making Love .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " In 2001 , he starred in the television comedy Bratty Babies , and in 2002 he reprised the role of Michael Kuzak in an television movie .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "In 2004 , Hamlin began a recurring role on the television series Veronica Mars . He played fading action hero Aaron Echolls , father to central show character Logan Echolls who had a turbulent relationship with him . Hamlins character states that he ( like the real-life Hamlin ) was People magazines Sexiest Man Alive in 1987 . Aarons wife , Lynn , was played by Hamlins real-life wife , Lisa Rinna . Hamlin appeared beginning in the sixth episode of the first season , Return of the Kane , and made his last appearance in the second season finale", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": ", Not Pictured . In 2006 , Hamlin took part in the third season of Dancing with the Stars with Ashly DelGrosso , but was voted off the show in the third week .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " In 2009 , Hamlin starred in the series Harpers Island as Uncle Marty . He was killed abruptly in the first episode by being cut in half while he dangled from a broken wooden bridge . In June 2010 , Hamlin guest-starred in an episode of Army Wives and then became a recurring cast member . In June 2010 , Hamlin starred in the Hallmark Channel movie You Lucky Dog .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "On December 4 , 2008 , TV Guide reported that Hamlin and Rinna signed a deal to create a reality television series called Harry Loves Lisa that is based around their family life . The series was developed by TV Land and premiered on October 6 , 2010 .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " In 2012 , Hamlin began playing Lloyd Lishman , an older lover to Ian Gallagher ( Cameron Monaghan ) on the U.S version of Shameless ( 7 episodes circa the end of Season 3 ) . Hamlin appeared in an adult diaper commercial with his wife during a primetime television program .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "Beginning on April 28 , 2013 , Hamlin appeared in several episodes of season six ( 1968 ) of Mad Men as ad executive Jim Cutler after the merger of Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce and Cutler Gleason and Chaough . Hamlin was nominated for a 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for his appearance in A Tale of Two Cities .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " In 2016 , Hamlin was cast in the EPIX comedy Graves starring Nick Nolte , and in 2017 , Hamlin was cast as Addison Hayes , a mysterious and powerful mastermind whose agenda will collide with Swagger in the new USA Network show Shooter .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " Hamlin made his Broadway debut in 1982 playing Moe Axelrod opposite Frances McDormand in the Broadway revival of Clifford Odets Awake and Sing! . An avid Shakespearean actor , Hamlin played the title role in Hamlet at the famed McCarter Theater in Princeton , New Jersey , where he would go on to play Faust in Dr . Faustus the following year . In 1994 , Hamlin received a Helen Hayes Award Nomination for his portrayal of Henry V , in the play of the same name , at the prestigious Shakespeare Theater Company in Washington , DC .", "title": "Stage" }, { "text": "In 1996 , Hamlin returned to Broadway as Michael Buchanan in Tennessee Williams Summer and Smoke at the Roundabout Theater .", "title": "Stage" }, { "text": " Hamlin reprised the role of Perseus in the 2007 video game God of War II . In the game , Perseus was trapped in a room while searching for the Sisters of Fate to revive his dead lover , and believes Kratos to be sent by the gods to test him .", "title": "Video games" }, { "text": " In 2010 , Hamlin authored Full Frontal Nudity : The Making of an Accidental Actor , published by Scribner , wherein he shares stories of his career as an actor . ( )", "title": "Books" }, { "text": " Hamlin is an advocate for fusion power and was an angel investor and co-founder of TAE Technologies , formerly known as Tri Alpha Energy . TAE Technologies states that it is in the final stages of the research and development of a clean , non-radioactive fusion power generator . Hamlin delivered a talk on Fusion at the TEDX LA conference in 2016 entitled , You Dont Have To Be A Rocket Scientist To Be A Futurist ! Hamlin was also a board member of Advanced Physics Corporation .", "title": "Fusion power" }, { "text": "Hamlin is also on the Board of Governors of the National Space Society .", "title": "Fusion power" }, { "text": " Hamlin was in a relationship with Ursula Andress after meeting on the set of Clash of the Titans in 1979 . She gave birth to their son in 1980 . Although an engagement was announced , the couple never married . In 1983 , Hamlin broke up with her . From 1985 to 1989 , he was married to actress Laura Johnson and between 1991 and 1992 , to actress Nicollette Sheridan .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Since 1997 Hamlin has been married to former Days of Our Lives actress and television host Lisa Rinna . They have two daughters born 1998 and 2001 , who both appeared in the reality show Harry Loves Lisa with the couple . The couple also starred in the first season of Veronica Mars as Aaron and Lynn Echolls , a married couple . They also starred as a married couple in the 2001 Lifetime Movie Sex , Lies , and Obsession .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " Hamlins wives have each been prominent prime time soap-opera actresses : Rinna starred on Melrose Place , Sheridan was a regular on Knots Landing , Desperate Housewives , and the Dynasty reboot . Johnson was a regular on Falcon Crest ( on which Andress later made guest appearances ) .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Harry Hamlin on Worldcat ( libraries ) - Dancing with the Stars page on Hamlin", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Lisa Rinna" ]

[ { "text": " Harry Robinson Hamlin ( born October 30 , 1951 ) is an American actor , author , and entrepreneur . Hamlin is known for his roles as Perseus in the 1981 fantasy film Clash of the Titans and as Michael Kuzak in the legal drama series L.A . Law , for which he received three Golden Globe nominations . For his recurring role on the AMC drama series Mad Men , Hamlin received a Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series .", "title": "Harry Hamlin" }, { "text": "Hamlin was born October 30 , 1951 , in Pasadena , California , the son of Bernice ( née Robinson ) , a socialite , and Chauncey Jerome Hamlin , Jr. , an aeronautical engineer . As a teenager , he attended Flintridge Preparatory School , near Pasadena , and The Hill School , a private boarding school in Pottstown , Pennsylvania , where he played soccer and lacrosse and acted in the schools musicals and plays . He also attended classes at the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts . Hamlin attended University of California , Berkeley , and", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "is an alumnus of the Theta Zeta chapter of the national fraternity Delta Kappa Epsilon , of which he was president in 1972 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Hamlin graduated from Yale University in 1974 with dual Bachelor of Arts degrees in drama and psychology . He then attended the American Conservatory Theaters advanced actor training program , from which he was awarded a Master of Fine Arts degree in acting in 1976 . There , Hamlin starred in a production of Equus , attracting the attention of director Stanley Donen .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Hamlin appeared in the 1976 television production of Taming of the Shrew and also had the title role in the 1979 television miniseries Studs Lonigan . He starred in Movie Movie with George C . Scott in 1978 , for which he received his first Golden Globe Award nomination . His big-screen break was a starring role in the 1981 Greek mythology fantasy epic Clash of the Titans . Afterwards , his career faltered somewhat with such controversial films as Making Love in 1982 ( the first gay themed love story to be produced by a major studio , Twentieth", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "Century Fox ) and Blue Skies Again ( 1983 ) . He returned to television appearing in the miniseries Master of the Game ( based on the novel by Sidney Sheldon ) in 1984 and Space ( based on the novel by James A . Michener ) in 1985 .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " Hamlin appeared on the NBC legal drama series L.A . Law , playing attorney Michael Kuzak . He remained on the series from 1986 to 1991 during which time he was voted People magazines Sexiest Man Alive in 1987 . Hamlin left the series at the end of the fifth season having been nominated three times for Best Actor in a television series by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "In early 1991 Hamlin appeared in the music video and sang in the choir on the song Voices That Care which was made in support of U.S . troops who were stationed in the Middle East and involved at that time in Operation Desert Storm . He then appeared in two 1992 episodes of , in each episode as a separate character . In the episode Jokers Wild,” Hamlin played the role of Cameron Kaiser , a ruthless businessman who sinks all his money into a casino , then counts on the Joker to destroy it in order to collect", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "on the insurance policy from a reputable company , and in the other episode , Moon of the Wolf,” he provided the voice of Anthony Romulus , a greedy athlete who takes a potion to enhance his skills , only to realize too late that it has transformed him into a werewolf . In 1995 , he participated in the documentary film , The Celluloid Closet where he discussed his role in the film Making Love .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " In 2001 , he starred in the television comedy Bratty Babies , and in 2002 he reprised the role of Michael Kuzak in an television movie .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "In 2004 , Hamlin began a recurring role on the television series Veronica Mars . He played fading action hero Aaron Echolls , father to central show character Logan Echolls who had a turbulent relationship with him . Hamlins character states that he ( like the real-life Hamlin ) was People magazines Sexiest Man Alive in 1987 . Aarons wife , Lynn , was played by Hamlins real-life wife , Lisa Rinna . Hamlin appeared beginning in the sixth episode of the first season , Return of the Kane , and made his last appearance in the second season finale", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": ", Not Pictured . In 2006 , Hamlin took part in the third season of Dancing with the Stars with Ashly DelGrosso , but was voted off the show in the third week .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " In 2009 , Hamlin starred in the series Harpers Island as Uncle Marty . He was killed abruptly in the first episode by being cut in half while he dangled from a broken wooden bridge . In June 2010 , Hamlin guest-starred in an episode of Army Wives and then became a recurring cast member . In June 2010 , Hamlin starred in the Hallmark Channel movie You Lucky Dog .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "On December 4 , 2008 , TV Guide reported that Hamlin and Rinna signed a deal to create a reality television series called Harry Loves Lisa that is based around their family life . The series was developed by TV Land and premiered on October 6 , 2010 .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " In 2012 , Hamlin began playing Lloyd Lishman , an older lover to Ian Gallagher ( Cameron Monaghan ) on the U.S version of Shameless ( 7 episodes circa the end of Season 3 ) . Hamlin appeared in an adult diaper commercial with his wife during a primetime television program .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": "Beginning on April 28 , 2013 , Hamlin appeared in several episodes of season six ( 1968 ) of Mad Men as ad executive Jim Cutler after the merger of Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce and Cutler Gleason and Chaough . Hamlin was nominated for a 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for his appearance in A Tale of Two Cities .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " In 2016 , Hamlin was cast in the EPIX comedy Graves starring Nick Nolte , and in 2017 , Hamlin was cast as Addison Hayes , a mysterious and powerful mastermind whose agenda will collide with Swagger in the new USA Network show Shooter .", "title": "Film and television" }, { "text": " Hamlin made his Broadway debut in 1982 playing Moe Axelrod opposite Frances McDormand in the Broadway revival of Clifford Odets Awake and Sing! . An avid Shakespearean actor , Hamlin played the title role in Hamlet at the famed McCarter Theater in Princeton , New Jersey , where he would go on to play Faust in Dr . Faustus the following year . In 1994 , Hamlin received a Helen Hayes Award Nomination for his portrayal of Henry V , in the play of the same name , at the prestigious Shakespeare Theater Company in Washington , DC .", "title": "Stage" }, { "text": "In 1996 , Hamlin returned to Broadway as Michael Buchanan in Tennessee Williams Summer and Smoke at the Roundabout Theater .", "title": "Stage" }, { "text": " Hamlin reprised the role of Perseus in the 2007 video game God of War II . In the game , Perseus was trapped in a room while searching for the Sisters of Fate to revive his dead lover , and believes Kratos to be sent by the gods to test him .", "title": "Video games" }, { "text": " In 2010 , Hamlin authored Full Frontal Nudity : The Making of an Accidental Actor , published by Scribner , wherein he shares stories of his career as an actor . ( )", "title": "Books" }, { "text": " Hamlin is an advocate for fusion power and was an angel investor and co-founder of TAE Technologies , formerly known as Tri Alpha Energy . TAE Technologies states that it is in the final stages of the research and development of a clean , non-radioactive fusion power generator . Hamlin delivered a talk on Fusion at the TEDX LA conference in 2016 entitled , You Dont Have To Be A Rocket Scientist To Be A Futurist ! Hamlin was also a board member of Advanced Physics Corporation .", "title": "Fusion power" }, { "text": "Hamlin is also on the Board of Governors of the National Space Society .", "title": "Fusion power" }, { "text": " Hamlin was in a relationship with Ursula Andress after meeting on the set of Clash of the Titans in 1979 . She gave birth to their son in 1980 . Although an engagement was announced , the couple never married . In 1983 , Hamlin broke up with her . From 1985 to 1989 , he was married to actress Laura Johnson and between 1991 and 1992 , to actress Nicollette Sheridan .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Since 1997 Hamlin has been married to former Days of Our Lives actress and television host Lisa Rinna . They have two daughters born 1998 and 2001 , who both appeared in the reality show Harry Loves Lisa with the couple . The couple also starred in the first season of Veronica Mars as Aaron and Lynn Echolls , a married couple . They also starred as a married couple in the 2001 Lifetime Movie Sex , Lies , and Obsession .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " Hamlins wives have each been prominent prime time soap-opera actresses : Rinna starred on Melrose Place , Sheridan was a regular on Knots Landing , Desperate Housewives , and the Dynasty reboot . Johnson was a regular on Falcon Crest ( on which Andress later made guest appearances ) .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Harry Hamlin on Worldcat ( libraries ) - Dancing with the Stars page on Hamlin", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Mount Cameroon FC" ]

[ { "text": " Eyong Tarkang Enoh ( born 23 March 1986 ) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division and for the Cameroon national team .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "During the span of his career , Enoh has played for various clubs in eight different countries , including spells in both Cyprus and Northern Cyprus , as well as the Netherlands , Belgium , England , Turkey , Cameroon and South Africa , having played for the likes of Ajax , Ajax Cape Town , Willem II , Standard Liège , Fulham , Antalyaspor , Mount Cameroon FC , Mağusa Türk Gücü , Enosis Neon Paralimni and Olympiakos Nicosia .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": " As a member of the Cameroon national team , he participated in the 2010 and 2014 editions of the FIFA World Cup as well as the 2010 and 2015 editions of the African Cup of Nations , reaching the quarter-finals of the former tournament . His Son Bashan Enoh is also a footballer , currently playing in the youth teams of the Ajax Youth Academy .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "Raised in the Southwest Region of Cameroon , the son of a local government official , Enohs football career began in the youth ranks of local club Little Foot FC from Tiko , where he played for five seasons . He was spotted by Mount Cameroon while playing for Little Foot in the 2001 Mini-Interpools and recruited to the Buea team that same 2001. . After five seasons playing for Little Foot FC , Enoh transferred to Mount Cameroon FC , a club from Buéa , for the 2003–2004 season , playing in the Cameroon Premiere Division , the top", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "flight of football in his homeland . While at Little Foot he had been given the nickname Verón , after the Argentinean midfielder Juan Sebastián Verón , due to their similar playing style . He continued to bear the nickname in his new club and in the University of Buea where he had enrolled in the Faculty . It was during his period in Buéa , that he began playing for the Cameroon national football teams Cadet Lions , receiving his first caps for the national youth teams of Cameroon .", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "Following his debut at the top flight in Cameroon , Enoh transferred to Mağusa Türk Gücü S.K. , a club from the Occupied area from Turkey . He appeared in 36 matches and scored one goal for his new club , playing in the Kuzey Kıbrıs Süper Ligi . After just one season with the club however he transferred once more , this time to Türk Ocağı Limasol , remaining in Northern Cyprus . The transfer did not fare well with Enoh as he did not receive any playing time , and after six months terminated his contract with his", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "new club .", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "Having returned to Cameroon after his less successful stint in Northern Cyprus , Enoh was signed to South African Ajax Cape Town in the summer of 2006 , playing in the South African Premier Soccer League for the Cape club . In his first season in Cape Town , Enoh made a mere nine appearances during the regular season . A year he would also help Ajax Cape Town to win the ABSA Cup . While leaving a lasting impression after his first season , Enoh became a valuable player to Ajax CT the following season , when he was", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "made team captain and was awarded the Ajax Cape Town Player of the Year award at the end of the 2007–2008 season .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": " In the summer of 2008 , Enoh travelled to Europe for many trials in France , Denmark , Sweden and England but was not offered a contract . He was on the brink of signing with Maccabi Haifa from Israel but the two parties could not come to terms . Harry Redknapp made an attempt to sign the young midfielder to Portsmouth but Enoh could not get a work clearance on time to play in the U.K .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "In August 2008 he signed a contract at AFC Ajax Amsterdam until 30 June 2010 with a two-year option . Enoh was the first Cameroonian that ever played for Ajax . After making a stunning Eredivisie debut against Feyenoord on 21 September 2008 , he quickly became a regular starter in Marco van Bastens team . He scored his first UEFA Cup goal against Olympique Marseille on 18 March 2009 in the Amsterdam ArenA and has become a popular figure with the fans for his workman-like performances . He was a regular starter under new manager Martin Jol . Enoh", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "along with many other Ajax regulars spent a good portion of the 2011–12 season injured . He returned to the Ajax first team in an important 2–0 win against PSV Eindhoven , in which he scored . When Frank de Boer was appointed manager , Enoh had fewer starting opportunities , and was used more as a substitute player .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": " Fulham ( loan ) . Enoh signed for Premier League side Fulham on loan until the end of the season on 31 January 2013 , with Fulham having the option to sign the player on a permanent deal . At Fulham , Enoh was rejoined with his former Ajax manager Martin Jol . He made his début for Fulham when he came on as a substitute in their 1–0 win over Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane on 17 March 2013 .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "Following his loan spell at Fulham where he made 9 regular season appearances for the Cottagers , Enoh returned to Ajax on 11 July 2013 where he was given the number 26 shirt . Having lost his starting position at Ajax , and with Fulham opting not to purchase the defensive midfielder at the end of their season , Enoh was granted permission by Ajax to negotiate with other clubs , and weigh out alternative options , since his contract runs until mid-2015 . Kasımpaşa and Olympiacos had been mentioned as clubs interested in signing the midfielder . Unable to", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "secure a transfer however Enoh remained in Amsterdam . Playing time for the first team was bleak due to emerging talent coming from Sportpark De Toekomst , such as Thulani Serero and Lucas Andersen , and newly arrived Lerin Duarte . While registered by manager Frank de Boer to play in the clubs 2013–14 UEFA Champions League campaign if necessary , Enoh was given minutes in the Dutch Eerste Divisie for the reserves team Jong Ajax in the meantime , where he made his debut on 15 September 2013 against Willem II in a 1–1 draw at home .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": " Having come to terms with Antalyaspor from Turkey , Enoh left Ajax having appeared in 98 league matches , having scored 3 goals . He played in 13 matches for the KNVB Cup , and made 36 appearances on the continental stage for Ajax , scoring one goal , He also competed in the Johan Cruijff Shield once . Antalyaspor ( loan ) .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 11 January 2014 , it was announced that Enoh had signed with the Turkish club from Antalya . Ajax received a transfer fee of €600,000,- while Enoh will serve the remainder of the 2013–14 season on a 6-month loan spell from the Dutch club , before entering a two-year contract with the option for an additional year with Antalyaspor . He made his debut in the Turkish Cup match against Galatasaray which ended in a 1–1 draw at home . He made his regular season debut in the 3–1 win over Kayseri Erciyesspor .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 30 August 2014 , only months after completing his transfer to Antalyaspor , it was announced that Enoh would transfer to Belgian Pro League side Standard Liège , signing a two-year contract . The transfer fee paid out to the Turkish club is unknown On 5 October 2014 , Enoh made his debut for his new club in a match against Club Brugge . He was sent off , receiving a red card following a hard tackle on Ruud Vormer only 10 minutes into the match , which ended in a 3–0 loss . In 2017 , Enoh terminated", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": "his contract with Standard , in order to sign for a club in England . Despite receiving offers from Belgium and Russia , he was unable to find an English club before the transfer window closed and was a free agent for half a year .", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": " On 31 January 2018 , it was announced that Willem II had signed Enoh on a 6-month contract as a free transfer . Joining the club from Tilburg on the final day of the Winter transfer window , he was issued the number 32 shirt , returning to the Eredivisie where he had previously played for Ajax .", "title": "Willem II" }, { "text": " The following Summer Enoh returned to Cyprus , this time relocating to the Greek side of the island , signing with newly promoted Enosis Neon Paralimni FC , competing in the Cypriot First Division , the top flight of football in Cyprus .", "title": "Enosis Neon Paralimni" }, { "text": " On 13 June 2019 he joined newly promoted Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division for 6 months .", "title": "Olympiakos Nicosia" }, { "text": "Enoh made his debut for Cameroon on 7 June 2009 against Morocco during their 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign . The match in Yaoundé ended in a 0–0 draw , with Enoh playing the full 90 minutes . He played in several more World Cup qualifiers and was called up for the 2010 African Cup of Nations in Angola as well . Drawn into Group D of the tournament , Cameroon played their first match of the tournament against Gabon . Wearing shirt number 18 , Enoh was substituted on in the 76 minute for Henri Bedimo in the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "0–1 loss at the Estádio Alto da Chela in Lubango . Enoh remained on the bench for the duration of the teams next fixture , a 3–4 win against Zambia , and on 21 January 2010 played the full 90 minutes against Tunisia in a 2–2 draw , concluding the group stage , and helping Cameroon to a 2nd-place finish and placement in the Quarter-finals of the tournament . In the next stage Cameroon faced Egypt in the Complexo da Sr . da Graça in Benguela on 25 January 2010 . Cameroon went on to lose this fixture against the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "eventual champions Egypt , in a 3–1 loss after extra time , with Enoh again playing the entire match , thus ending Cameroons 2010 African Cup of Nations campaign .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Having secured a berth at the 2010 FIFA World Cup , in South Africa in a 0–2 victory against Morocco on 14 November 2009 , Cameroon were drawn into Group E of the tournament , together with Denmark , Japan , and the Netherlands . Enoh played the full 90 minutes in the teams first fixture against Japan , a match that ended in a 0–1 loss at the Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein . He started in the next match against Denmark , but was substituted off in the 46 minute for Jean Makoun in the 1–2 loss in", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Pretoria . The teams final fixture in the group stage would be against eventual group winners the Netherlands on 24 June 2010 at the Cape Town Stadium . Enoh spent the duration of their final fixture on the bench , as Cameroon lost 1–2 against the eventual runners-up of the tournament , leaving Cameroon at the bottom of their group table eliminated at the group stage .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "On 26 August 2010 , Enoh was declared the vice-captain of the Cameroon national team , alongside his teammate Nicolas NKoulou who played for AS Monaco at the time of the announcement . Both vice-captains deputise Samuel Eto’o who is maintained as the skipper for the Indomitable Lions . On 17 November 2013 , Enoh helped the Cameroon national team to their seventh appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals of all-time , when they defeated Tunisia 4–1 at home , helping to secure placement for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil . Enoh played the full 90 minutes", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "of the deciding game at home in Yaoundé , having played a vital role for his national teams qualifying campaign in the central defensive midfield .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": " Enoh is a Christian . Enoh has spoken about his faith saying , God had given me talents and the ability to play football—a great platform to share Jesus . Through football I can reach people who look up to me in my country and people I meet through my career . It has become the pathway through which the Lord can use me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Eyong Enoh at Voetbal International - Post News Online - Interview with BBC Sport", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Mağusa Türk Gücü S.K" ]

[ { "text": " Eyong Tarkang Enoh ( born 23 March 1986 ) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division and for the Cameroon national team .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "During the span of his career , Enoh has played for various clubs in eight different countries , including spells in both Cyprus and Northern Cyprus , as well as the Netherlands , Belgium , England , Turkey , Cameroon and South Africa , having played for the likes of Ajax , Ajax Cape Town , Willem II , Standard Liège , Fulham , Antalyaspor , Mount Cameroon FC , Mağusa Türk Gücü , Enosis Neon Paralimni and Olympiakos Nicosia .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": " As a member of the Cameroon national team , he participated in the 2010 and 2014 editions of the FIFA World Cup as well as the 2010 and 2015 editions of the African Cup of Nations , reaching the quarter-finals of the former tournament . His Son Bashan Enoh is also a footballer , currently playing in the youth teams of the Ajax Youth Academy .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "Raised in the Southwest Region of Cameroon , the son of a local government official , Enohs football career began in the youth ranks of local club Little Foot FC from Tiko , where he played for five seasons . He was spotted by Mount Cameroon while playing for Little Foot in the 2001 Mini-Interpools and recruited to the Buea team that same 2001. . After five seasons playing for Little Foot FC , Enoh transferred to Mount Cameroon FC , a club from Buéa , for the 2003–2004 season , playing in the Cameroon Premiere Division , the top", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "flight of football in his homeland . While at Little Foot he had been given the nickname Verón , after the Argentinean midfielder Juan Sebastián Verón , due to their similar playing style . He continued to bear the nickname in his new club and in the University of Buea where he had enrolled in the Faculty . It was during his period in Buéa , that he began playing for the Cameroon national football teams Cadet Lions , receiving his first caps for the national youth teams of Cameroon .", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "Following his debut at the top flight in Cameroon , Enoh transferred to Mağusa Türk Gücü S.K. , a club from the Occupied area from Turkey . He appeared in 36 matches and scored one goal for his new club , playing in the Kuzey Kıbrıs Süper Ligi . After just one season with the club however he transferred once more , this time to Türk Ocağı Limasol , remaining in Northern Cyprus . The transfer did not fare well with Enoh as he did not receive any playing time , and after six months terminated his contract with his", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "new club .", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "Having returned to Cameroon after his less successful stint in Northern Cyprus , Enoh was signed to South African Ajax Cape Town in the summer of 2006 , playing in the South African Premier Soccer League for the Cape club . In his first season in Cape Town , Enoh made a mere nine appearances during the regular season . A year he would also help Ajax Cape Town to win the ABSA Cup . While leaving a lasting impression after his first season , Enoh became a valuable player to Ajax CT the following season , when he was", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "made team captain and was awarded the Ajax Cape Town Player of the Year award at the end of the 2007–2008 season .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": " In the summer of 2008 , Enoh travelled to Europe for many trials in France , Denmark , Sweden and England but was not offered a contract . He was on the brink of signing with Maccabi Haifa from Israel but the two parties could not come to terms . Harry Redknapp made an attempt to sign the young midfielder to Portsmouth but Enoh could not get a work clearance on time to play in the U.K .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "In August 2008 he signed a contract at AFC Ajax Amsterdam until 30 June 2010 with a two-year option . Enoh was the first Cameroonian that ever played for Ajax . After making a stunning Eredivisie debut against Feyenoord on 21 September 2008 , he quickly became a regular starter in Marco van Bastens team . He scored his first UEFA Cup goal against Olympique Marseille on 18 March 2009 in the Amsterdam ArenA and has become a popular figure with the fans for his workman-like performances . He was a regular starter under new manager Martin Jol . Enoh", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "along with many other Ajax regulars spent a good portion of the 2011–12 season injured . He returned to the Ajax first team in an important 2–0 win against PSV Eindhoven , in which he scored . When Frank de Boer was appointed manager , Enoh had fewer starting opportunities , and was used more as a substitute player .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": " Fulham ( loan ) . Enoh signed for Premier League side Fulham on loan until the end of the season on 31 January 2013 , with Fulham having the option to sign the player on a permanent deal . At Fulham , Enoh was rejoined with his former Ajax manager Martin Jol . He made his début for Fulham when he came on as a substitute in their 1–0 win over Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane on 17 March 2013 .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "Following his loan spell at Fulham where he made 9 regular season appearances for the Cottagers , Enoh returned to Ajax on 11 July 2013 where he was given the number 26 shirt . Having lost his starting position at Ajax , and with Fulham opting not to purchase the defensive midfielder at the end of their season , Enoh was granted permission by Ajax to negotiate with other clubs , and weigh out alternative options , since his contract runs until mid-2015 . Kasımpaşa and Olympiacos had been mentioned as clubs interested in signing the midfielder . Unable to", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "secure a transfer however Enoh remained in Amsterdam . Playing time for the first team was bleak due to emerging talent coming from Sportpark De Toekomst , such as Thulani Serero and Lucas Andersen , and newly arrived Lerin Duarte . While registered by manager Frank de Boer to play in the clubs 2013–14 UEFA Champions League campaign if necessary , Enoh was given minutes in the Dutch Eerste Divisie for the reserves team Jong Ajax in the meantime , where he made his debut on 15 September 2013 against Willem II in a 1–1 draw at home .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": " Having come to terms with Antalyaspor from Turkey , Enoh left Ajax having appeared in 98 league matches , having scored 3 goals . He played in 13 matches for the KNVB Cup , and made 36 appearances on the continental stage for Ajax , scoring one goal , He also competed in the Johan Cruijff Shield once . Antalyaspor ( loan ) .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 11 January 2014 , it was announced that Enoh had signed with the Turkish club from Antalya . Ajax received a transfer fee of €600,000,- while Enoh will serve the remainder of the 2013–14 season on a 6-month loan spell from the Dutch club , before entering a two-year contract with the option for an additional year with Antalyaspor . He made his debut in the Turkish Cup match against Galatasaray which ended in a 1–1 draw at home . He made his regular season debut in the 3–1 win over Kayseri Erciyesspor .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 30 August 2014 , only months after completing his transfer to Antalyaspor , it was announced that Enoh would transfer to Belgian Pro League side Standard Liège , signing a two-year contract . The transfer fee paid out to the Turkish club is unknown On 5 October 2014 , Enoh made his debut for his new club in a match against Club Brugge . He was sent off , receiving a red card following a hard tackle on Ruud Vormer only 10 minutes into the match , which ended in a 3–0 loss . In 2017 , Enoh terminated", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": "his contract with Standard , in order to sign for a club in England . Despite receiving offers from Belgium and Russia , he was unable to find an English club before the transfer window closed and was a free agent for half a year .", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": " On 31 January 2018 , it was announced that Willem II had signed Enoh on a 6-month contract as a free transfer . Joining the club from Tilburg on the final day of the Winter transfer window , he was issued the number 32 shirt , returning to the Eredivisie where he had previously played for Ajax .", "title": "Willem II" }, { "text": " The following Summer Enoh returned to Cyprus , this time relocating to the Greek side of the island , signing with newly promoted Enosis Neon Paralimni FC , competing in the Cypriot First Division , the top flight of football in Cyprus .", "title": "Enosis Neon Paralimni" }, { "text": " On 13 June 2019 he joined newly promoted Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division for 6 months .", "title": "Olympiakos Nicosia" }, { "text": "Enoh made his debut for Cameroon on 7 June 2009 against Morocco during their 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign . The match in Yaoundé ended in a 0–0 draw , with Enoh playing the full 90 minutes . He played in several more World Cup qualifiers and was called up for the 2010 African Cup of Nations in Angola as well . Drawn into Group D of the tournament , Cameroon played their first match of the tournament against Gabon . Wearing shirt number 18 , Enoh was substituted on in the 76 minute for Henri Bedimo in the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "0–1 loss at the Estádio Alto da Chela in Lubango . Enoh remained on the bench for the duration of the teams next fixture , a 3–4 win against Zambia , and on 21 January 2010 played the full 90 minutes against Tunisia in a 2–2 draw , concluding the group stage , and helping Cameroon to a 2nd-place finish and placement in the Quarter-finals of the tournament . In the next stage Cameroon faced Egypt in the Complexo da Sr . da Graça in Benguela on 25 January 2010 . Cameroon went on to lose this fixture against the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "eventual champions Egypt , in a 3–1 loss after extra time , with Enoh again playing the entire match , thus ending Cameroons 2010 African Cup of Nations campaign .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Having secured a berth at the 2010 FIFA World Cup , in South Africa in a 0–2 victory against Morocco on 14 November 2009 , Cameroon were drawn into Group E of the tournament , together with Denmark , Japan , and the Netherlands . Enoh played the full 90 minutes in the teams first fixture against Japan , a match that ended in a 0–1 loss at the Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein . He started in the next match against Denmark , but was substituted off in the 46 minute for Jean Makoun in the 1–2 loss in", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Pretoria . The teams final fixture in the group stage would be against eventual group winners the Netherlands on 24 June 2010 at the Cape Town Stadium . Enoh spent the duration of their final fixture on the bench , as Cameroon lost 1–2 against the eventual runners-up of the tournament , leaving Cameroon at the bottom of their group table eliminated at the group stage .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "On 26 August 2010 , Enoh was declared the vice-captain of the Cameroon national team , alongside his teammate Nicolas NKoulou who played for AS Monaco at the time of the announcement . Both vice-captains deputise Samuel Eto’o who is maintained as the skipper for the Indomitable Lions . On 17 November 2013 , Enoh helped the Cameroon national team to their seventh appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals of all-time , when they defeated Tunisia 4–1 at home , helping to secure placement for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil . Enoh played the full 90 minutes", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "of the deciding game at home in Yaoundé , having played a vital role for his national teams qualifying campaign in the central defensive midfield .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": " Enoh is a Christian . Enoh has spoken about his faith saying , God had given me talents and the ability to play football—a great platform to share Jesus . Through football I can reach people who look up to me in my country and people I meet through my career . It has become the pathway through which the Lord can use me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Eyong Enoh at Voetbal International - Post News Online - Interview with BBC Sport", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Türk Ocağı Limasol" ]

[ { "text": " Eyong Tarkang Enoh ( born 23 March 1986 ) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division and for the Cameroon national team .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "During the span of his career , Enoh has played for various clubs in eight different countries , including spells in both Cyprus and Northern Cyprus , as well as the Netherlands , Belgium , England , Turkey , Cameroon and South Africa , having played for the likes of Ajax , Ajax Cape Town , Willem II , Standard Liège , Fulham , Antalyaspor , Mount Cameroon FC , Mağusa Türk Gücü , Enosis Neon Paralimni and Olympiakos Nicosia .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": " As a member of the Cameroon national team , he participated in the 2010 and 2014 editions of the FIFA World Cup as well as the 2010 and 2015 editions of the African Cup of Nations , reaching the quarter-finals of the former tournament . His Son Bashan Enoh is also a footballer , currently playing in the youth teams of the Ajax Youth Academy .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "Raised in the Southwest Region of Cameroon , the son of a local government official , Enohs football career began in the youth ranks of local club Little Foot FC from Tiko , where he played for five seasons . He was spotted by Mount Cameroon while playing for Little Foot in the 2001 Mini-Interpools and recruited to the Buea team that same 2001. . After five seasons playing for Little Foot FC , Enoh transferred to Mount Cameroon FC , a club from Buéa , for the 2003–2004 season , playing in the Cameroon Premiere Division , the top", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "flight of football in his homeland . While at Little Foot he had been given the nickname Verón , after the Argentinean midfielder Juan Sebastián Verón , due to their similar playing style . He continued to bear the nickname in his new club and in the University of Buea where he had enrolled in the Faculty . It was during his period in Buéa , that he began playing for the Cameroon national football teams Cadet Lions , receiving his first caps for the national youth teams of Cameroon .", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "Following his debut at the top flight in Cameroon , Enoh transferred to Mağusa Türk Gücü S.K. , a club from the Occupied area from Turkey . He appeared in 36 matches and scored one goal for his new club , playing in the Kuzey Kıbrıs Süper Ligi . After just one season with the club however he transferred once more , this time to Türk Ocağı Limasol , remaining in Northern Cyprus . The transfer did not fare well with Enoh as he did not receive any playing time , and after six months terminated his contract with his", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "new club .", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "Having returned to Cameroon after his less successful stint in Northern Cyprus , Enoh was signed to South African Ajax Cape Town in the summer of 2006 , playing in the South African Premier Soccer League for the Cape club . In his first season in Cape Town , Enoh made a mere nine appearances during the regular season . A year he would also help Ajax Cape Town to win the ABSA Cup . While leaving a lasting impression after his first season , Enoh became a valuable player to Ajax CT the following season , when he was", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "made team captain and was awarded the Ajax Cape Town Player of the Year award at the end of the 2007–2008 season .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": " In the summer of 2008 , Enoh travelled to Europe for many trials in France , Denmark , Sweden and England but was not offered a contract . He was on the brink of signing with Maccabi Haifa from Israel but the two parties could not come to terms . Harry Redknapp made an attempt to sign the young midfielder to Portsmouth but Enoh could not get a work clearance on time to play in the U.K .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "In August 2008 he signed a contract at AFC Ajax Amsterdam until 30 June 2010 with a two-year option . Enoh was the first Cameroonian that ever played for Ajax . After making a stunning Eredivisie debut against Feyenoord on 21 September 2008 , he quickly became a regular starter in Marco van Bastens team . He scored his first UEFA Cup goal against Olympique Marseille on 18 March 2009 in the Amsterdam ArenA and has become a popular figure with the fans for his workman-like performances . He was a regular starter under new manager Martin Jol . Enoh", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "along with many other Ajax regulars spent a good portion of the 2011–12 season injured . He returned to the Ajax first team in an important 2–0 win against PSV Eindhoven , in which he scored . When Frank de Boer was appointed manager , Enoh had fewer starting opportunities , and was used more as a substitute player .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": " Fulham ( loan ) . Enoh signed for Premier League side Fulham on loan until the end of the season on 31 January 2013 , with Fulham having the option to sign the player on a permanent deal . At Fulham , Enoh was rejoined with his former Ajax manager Martin Jol . He made his début for Fulham when he came on as a substitute in their 1–0 win over Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane on 17 March 2013 .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "Following his loan spell at Fulham where he made 9 regular season appearances for the Cottagers , Enoh returned to Ajax on 11 July 2013 where he was given the number 26 shirt . Having lost his starting position at Ajax , and with Fulham opting not to purchase the defensive midfielder at the end of their season , Enoh was granted permission by Ajax to negotiate with other clubs , and weigh out alternative options , since his contract runs until mid-2015 . Kasımpaşa and Olympiacos had been mentioned as clubs interested in signing the midfielder . Unable to", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "secure a transfer however Enoh remained in Amsterdam . Playing time for the first team was bleak due to emerging talent coming from Sportpark De Toekomst , such as Thulani Serero and Lucas Andersen , and newly arrived Lerin Duarte . While registered by manager Frank de Boer to play in the clubs 2013–14 UEFA Champions League campaign if necessary , Enoh was given minutes in the Dutch Eerste Divisie for the reserves team Jong Ajax in the meantime , where he made his debut on 15 September 2013 against Willem II in a 1–1 draw at home .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": " Having come to terms with Antalyaspor from Turkey , Enoh left Ajax having appeared in 98 league matches , having scored 3 goals . He played in 13 matches for the KNVB Cup , and made 36 appearances on the continental stage for Ajax , scoring one goal , He also competed in the Johan Cruijff Shield once . Antalyaspor ( loan ) .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 11 January 2014 , it was announced that Enoh had signed with the Turkish club from Antalya . Ajax received a transfer fee of €600,000,- while Enoh will serve the remainder of the 2013–14 season on a 6-month loan spell from the Dutch club , before entering a two-year contract with the option for an additional year with Antalyaspor . He made his debut in the Turkish Cup match against Galatasaray which ended in a 1–1 draw at home . He made his regular season debut in the 3–1 win over Kayseri Erciyesspor .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 30 August 2014 , only months after completing his transfer to Antalyaspor , it was announced that Enoh would transfer to Belgian Pro League side Standard Liège , signing a two-year contract . The transfer fee paid out to the Turkish club is unknown On 5 October 2014 , Enoh made his debut for his new club in a match against Club Brugge . He was sent off , receiving a red card following a hard tackle on Ruud Vormer only 10 minutes into the match , which ended in a 3–0 loss . In 2017 , Enoh terminated", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": "his contract with Standard , in order to sign for a club in England . Despite receiving offers from Belgium and Russia , he was unable to find an English club before the transfer window closed and was a free agent for half a year .", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": " On 31 January 2018 , it was announced that Willem II had signed Enoh on a 6-month contract as a free transfer . Joining the club from Tilburg on the final day of the Winter transfer window , he was issued the number 32 shirt , returning to the Eredivisie where he had previously played for Ajax .", "title": "Willem II" }, { "text": " The following Summer Enoh returned to Cyprus , this time relocating to the Greek side of the island , signing with newly promoted Enosis Neon Paralimni FC , competing in the Cypriot First Division , the top flight of football in Cyprus .", "title": "Enosis Neon Paralimni" }, { "text": " On 13 June 2019 he joined newly promoted Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division for 6 months .", "title": "Olympiakos Nicosia" }, { "text": "Enoh made his debut for Cameroon on 7 June 2009 against Morocco during their 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign . The match in Yaoundé ended in a 0–0 draw , with Enoh playing the full 90 minutes . He played in several more World Cup qualifiers and was called up for the 2010 African Cup of Nations in Angola as well . Drawn into Group D of the tournament , Cameroon played their first match of the tournament against Gabon . Wearing shirt number 18 , Enoh was substituted on in the 76 minute for Henri Bedimo in the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "0–1 loss at the Estádio Alto da Chela in Lubango . Enoh remained on the bench for the duration of the teams next fixture , a 3–4 win against Zambia , and on 21 January 2010 played the full 90 minutes against Tunisia in a 2–2 draw , concluding the group stage , and helping Cameroon to a 2nd-place finish and placement in the Quarter-finals of the tournament . In the next stage Cameroon faced Egypt in the Complexo da Sr . da Graça in Benguela on 25 January 2010 . Cameroon went on to lose this fixture against the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "eventual champions Egypt , in a 3–1 loss after extra time , with Enoh again playing the entire match , thus ending Cameroons 2010 African Cup of Nations campaign .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Having secured a berth at the 2010 FIFA World Cup , in South Africa in a 0–2 victory against Morocco on 14 November 2009 , Cameroon were drawn into Group E of the tournament , together with Denmark , Japan , and the Netherlands . Enoh played the full 90 minutes in the teams first fixture against Japan , a match that ended in a 0–1 loss at the Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein . He started in the next match against Denmark , but was substituted off in the 46 minute for Jean Makoun in the 1–2 loss in", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Pretoria . The teams final fixture in the group stage would be against eventual group winners the Netherlands on 24 June 2010 at the Cape Town Stadium . Enoh spent the duration of their final fixture on the bench , as Cameroon lost 1–2 against the eventual runners-up of the tournament , leaving Cameroon at the bottom of their group table eliminated at the group stage .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "On 26 August 2010 , Enoh was declared the vice-captain of the Cameroon national team , alongside his teammate Nicolas NKoulou who played for AS Monaco at the time of the announcement . Both vice-captains deputise Samuel Eto’o who is maintained as the skipper for the Indomitable Lions . On 17 November 2013 , Enoh helped the Cameroon national team to their seventh appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals of all-time , when they defeated Tunisia 4–1 at home , helping to secure placement for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil . Enoh played the full 90 minutes", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "of the deciding game at home in Yaoundé , having played a vital role for his national teams qualifying campaign in the central defensive midfield .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": " Enoh is a Christian . Enoh has spoken about his faith saying , God had given me talents and the ability to play football—a great platform to share Jesus . Through football I can reach people who look up to me in my country and people I meet through my career . It has become the pathway through which the Lord can use me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Eyong Enoh at Voetbal International - Post News Online - Interview with BBC Sport", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Ajax Cape Town" ]

[ { "text": " Eyong Tarkang Enoh ( born 23 March 1986 ) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division and for the Cameroon national team .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "During the span of his career , Enoh has played for various clubs in eight different countries , including spells in both Cyprus and Northern Cyprus , as well as the Netherlands , Belgium , England , Turkey , Cameroon and South Africa , having played for the likes of Ajax , Ajax Cape Town , Willem II , Standard Liège , Fulham , Antalyaspor , Mount Cameroon FC , Mağusa Türk Gücü , Enosis Neon Paralimni and Olympiakos Nicosia .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": " As a member of the Cameroon national team , he participated in the 2010 and 2014 editions of the FIFA World Cup as well as the 2010 and 2015 editions of the African Cup of Nations , reaching the quarter-finals of the former tournament . His Son Bashan Enoh is also a footballer , currently playing in the youth teams of the Ajax Youth Academy .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "Raised in the Southwest Region of Cameroon , the son of a local government official , Enohs football career began in the youth ranks of local club Little Foot FC from Tiko , where he played for five seasons . He was spotted by Mount Cameroon while playing for Little Foot in the 2001 Mini-Interpools and recruited to the Buea team that same 2001. . After five seasons playing for Little Foot FC , Enoh transferred to Mount Cameroon FC , a club from Buéa , for the 2003–2004 season , playing in the Cameroon Premiere Division , the top", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "flight of football in his homeland . While at Little Foot he had been given the nickname Verón , after the Argentinean midfielder Juan Sebastián Verón , due to their similar playing style . He continued to bear the nickname in his new club and in the University of Buea where he had enrolled in the Faculty . It was during his period in Buéa , that he began playing for the Cameroon national football teams Cadet Lions , receiving his first caps for the national youth teams of Cameroon .", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "Following his debut at the top flight in Cameroon , Enoh transferred to Mağusa Türk Gücü S.K. , a club from the Occupied area from Turkey . He appeared in 36 matches and scored one goal for his new club , playing in the Kuzey Kıbrıs Süper Ligi . After just one season with the club however he transferred once more , this time to Türk Ocağı Limasol , remaining in Northern Cyprus . The transfer did not fare well with Enoh as he did not receive any playing time , and after six months terminated his contract with his", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "new club .", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "Having returned to Cameroon after his less successful stint in Northern Cyprus , Enoh was signed to South African Ajax Cape Town in the summer of 2006 , playing in the South African Premier Soccer League for the Cape club . In his first season in Cape Town , Enoh made a mere nine appearances during the regular season . A year he would also help Ajax Cape Town to win the ABSA Cup . While leaving a lasting impression after his first season , Enoh became a valuable player to Ajax CT the following season , when he was", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "made team captain and was awarded the Ajax Cape Town Player of the Year award at the end of the 2007–2008 season .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": " In the summer of 2008 , Enoh travelled to Europe for many trials in France , Denmark , Sweden and England but was not offered a contract . He was on the brink of signing with Maccabi Haifa from Israel but the two parties could not come to terms . Harry Redknapp made an attempt to sign the young midfielder to Portsmouth but Enoh could not get a work clearance on time to play in the U.K .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "In August 2008 he signed a contract at AFC Ajax Amsterdam until 30 June 2010 with a two-year option . Enoh was the first Cameroonian that ever played for Ajax . After making a stunning Eredivisie debut against Feyenoord on 21 September 2008 , he quickly became a regular starter in Marco van Bastens team . He scored his first UEFA Cup goal against Olympique Marseille on 18 March 2009 in the Amsterdam ArenA and has become a popular figure with the fans for his workman-like performances . He was a regular starter under new manager Martin Jol . Enoh", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "along with many other Ajax regulars spent a good portion of the 2011–12 season injured . He returned to the Ajax first team in an important 2–0 win against PSV Eindhoven , in which he scored . When Frank de Boer was appointed manager , Enoh had fewer starting opportunities , and was used more as a substitute player .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": " Fulham ( loan ) . Enoh signed for Premier League side Fulham on loan until the end of the season on 31 January 2013 , with Fulham having the option to sign the player on a permanent deal . At Fulham , Enoh was rejoined with his former Ajax manager Martin Jol . He made his début for Fulham when he came on as a substitute in their 1–0 win over Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane on 17 March 2013 .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "Following his loan spell at Fulham where he made 9 regular season appearances for the Cottagers , Enoh returned to Ajax on 11 July 2013 where he was given the number 26 shirt . Having lost his starting position at Ajax , and with Fulham opting not to purchase the defensive midfielder at the end of their season , Enoh was granted permission by Ajax to negotiate with other clubs , and weigh out alternative options , since his contract runs until mid-2015 . Kasımpaşa and Olympiacos had been mentioned as clubs interested in signing the midfielder . Unable to", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "secure a transfer however Enoh remained in Amsterdam . Playing time for the first team was bleak due to emerging talent coming from Sportpark De Toekomst , such as Thulani Serero and Lucas Andersen , and newly arrived Lerin Duarte . While registered by manager Frank de Boer to play in the clubs 2013–14 UEFA Champions League campaign if necessary , Enoh was given minutes in the Dutch Eerste Divisie for the reserves team Jong Ajax in the meantime , where he made his debut on 15 September 2013 against Willem II in a 1–1 draw at home .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": " Having come to terms with Antalyaspor from Turkey , Enoh left Ajax having appeared in 98 league matches , having scored 3 goals . He played in 13 matches for the KNVB Cup , and made 36 appearances on the continental stage for Ajax , scoring one goal , He also competed in the Johan Cruijff Shield once . Antalyaspor ( loan ) .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 11 January 2014 , it was announced that Enoh had signed with the Turkish club from Antalya . Ajax received a transfer fee of €600,000,- while Enoh will serve the remainder of the 2013–14 season on a 6-month loan spell from the Dutch club , before entering a two-year contract with the option for an additional year with Antalyaspor . He made his debut in the Turkish Cup match against Galatasaray which ended in a 1–1 draw at home . He made his regular season debut in the 3–1 win over Kayseri Erciyesspor .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 30 August 2014 , only months after completing his transfer to Antalyaspor , it was announced that Enoh would transfer to Belgian Pro League side Standard Liège , signing a two-year contract . The transfer fee paid out to the Turkish club is unknown On 5 October 2014 , Enoh made his debut for his new club in a match against Club Brugge . He was sent off , receiving a red card following a hard tackle on Ruud Vormer only 10 minutes into the match , which ended in a 3–0 loss . In 2017 , Enoh terminated", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": "his contract with Standard , in order to sign for a club in England . Despite receiving offers from Belgium and Russia , he was unable to find an English club before the transfer window closed and was a free agent for half a year .", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": " On 31 January 2018 , it was announced that Willem II had signed Enoh on a 6-month contract as a free transfer . Joining the club from Tilburg on the final day of the Winter transfer window , he was issued the number 32 shirt , returning to the Eredivisie where he had previously played for Ajax .", "title": "Willem II" }, { "text": " The following Summer Enoh returned to Cyprus , this time relocating to the Greek side of the island , signing with newly promoted Enosis Neon Paralimni FC , competing in the Cypriot First Division , the top flight of football in Cyprus .", "title": "Enosis Neon Paralimni" }, { "text": " On 13 June 2019 he joined newly promoted Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division for 6 months .", "title": "Olympiakos Nicosia" }, { "text": "Enoh made his debut for Cameroon on 7 June 2009 against Morocco during their 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign . The match in Yaoundé ended in a 0–0 draw , with Enoh playing the full 90 minutes . He played in several more World Cup qualifiers and was called up for the 2010 African Cup of Nations in Angola as well . Drawn into Group D of the tournament , Cameroon played their first match of the tournament against Gabon . Wearing shirt number 18 , Enoh was substituted on in the 76 minute for Henri Bedimo in the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "0–1 loss at the Estádio Alto da Chela in Lubango . Enoh remained on the bench for the duration of the teams next fixture , a 3–4 win against Zambia , and on 21 January 2010 played the full 90 minutes against Tunisia in a 2–2 draw , concluding the group stage , and helping Cameroon to a 2nd-place finish and placement in the Quarter-finals of the tournament . In the next stage Cameroon faced Egypt in the Complexo da Sr . da Graça in Benguela on 25 January 2010 . Cameroon went on to lose this fixture against the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "eventual champions Egypt , in a 3–1 loss after extra time , with Enoh again playing the entire match , thus ending Cameroons 2010 African Cup of Nations campaign .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Having secured a berth at the 2010 FIFA World Cup , in South Africa in a 0–2 victory against Morocco on 14 November 2009 , Cameroon were drawn into Group E of the tournament , together with Denmark , Japan , and the Netherlands . Enoh played the full 90 minutes in the teams first fixture against Japan , a match that ended in a 0–1 loss at the Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein . He started in the next match against Denmark , but was substituted off in the 46 minute for Jean Makoun in the 1–2 loss in", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Pretoria . The teams final fixture in the group stage would be against eventual group winners the Netherlands on 24 June 2010 at the Cape Town Stadium . Enoh spent the duration of their final fixture on the bench , as Cameroon lost 1–2 against the eventual runners-up of the tournament , leaving Cameroon at the bottom of their group table eliminated at the group stage .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "On 26 August 2010 , Enoh was declared the vice-captain of the Cameroon national team , alongside his teammate Nicolas NKoulou who played for AS Monaco at the time of the announcement . Both vice-captains deputise Samuel Eto’o who is maintained as the skipper for the Indomitable Lions . On 17 November 2013 , Enoh helped the Cameroon national team to their seventh appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals of all-time , when they defeated Tunisia 4–1 at home , helping to secure placement for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil . Enoh played the full 90 minutes", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "of the deciding game at home in Yaoundé , having played a vital role for his national teams qualifying campaign in the central defensive midfield .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": " Enoh is a Christian . Enoh has spoken about his faith saying , God had given me talents and the ability to play football—a great platform to share Jesus . Through football I can reach people who look up to me in my country and people I meet through my career . It has become the pathway through which the Lord can use me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Eyong Enoh at Voetbal International - Post News Online - Interview with BBC Sport", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Ajax" ]

[ { "text": " Eyong Tarkang Enoh ( born 23 March 1986 ) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division and for the Cameroon national team .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "During the span of his career , Enoh has played for various clubs in eight different countries , including spells in both Cyprus and Northern Cyprus , as well as the Netherlands , Belgium , England , Turkey , Cameroon and South Africa , having played for the likes of Ajax , Ajax Cape Town , Willem II , Standard Liège , Fulham , Antalyaspor , Mount Cameroon FC , Mağusa Türk Gücü , Enosis Neon Paralimni and Olympiakos Nicosia .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": " As a member of the Cameroon national team , he participated in the 2010 and 2014 editions of the FIFA World Cup as well as the 2010 and 2015 editions of the African Cup of Nations , reaching the quarter-finals of the former tournament . His Son Bashan Enoh is also a footballer , currently playing in the youth teams of the Ajax Youth Academy .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "Raised in the Southwest Region of Cameroon , the son of a local government official , Enohs football career began in the youth ranks of local club Little Foot FC from Tiko , where he played for five seasons . He was spotted by Mount Cameroon while playing for Little Foot in the 2001 Mini-Interpools and recruited to the Buea team that same 2001. . After five seasons playing for Little Foot FC , Enoh transferred to Mount Cameroon FC , a club from Buéa , for the 2003–2004 season , playing in the Cameroon Premiere Division , the top", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "flight of football in his homeland . While at Little Foot he had been given the nickname Verón , after the Argentinean midfielder Juan Sebastián Verón , due to their similar playing style . He continued to bear the nickname in his new club and in the University of Buea where he had enrolled in the Faculty . It was during his period in Buéa , that he began playing for the Cameroon national football teams Cadet Lions , receiving his first caps for the national youth teams of Cameroon .", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "Following his debut at the top flight in Cameroon , Enoh transferred to Mağusa Türk Gücü S.K. , a club from the Occupied area from Turkey . He appeared in 36 matches and scored one goal for his new club , playing in the Kuzey Kıbrıs Süper Ligi . After just one season with the club however he transferred once more , this time to Türk Ocağı Limasol , remaining in Northern Cyprus . The transfer did not fare well with Enoh as he did not receive any playing time , and after six months terminated his contract with his", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "new club .", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "Having returned to Cameroon after his less successful stint in Northern Cyprus , Enoh was signed to South African Ajax Cape Town in the summer of 2006 , playing in the South African Premier Soccer League for the Cape club . In his first season in Cape Town , Enoh made a mere nine appearances during the regular season . A year he would also help Ajax Cape Town to win the ABSA Cup . While leaving a lasting impression after his first season , Enoh became a valuable player to Ajax CT the following season , when he was", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "made team captain and was awarded the Ajax Cape Town Player of the Year award at the end of the 2007–2008 season .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": " In the summer of 2008 , Enoh travelled to Europe for many trials in France , Denmark , Sweden and England but was not offered a contract . He was on the brink of signing with Maccabi Haifa from Israel but the two parties could not come to terms . Harry Redknapp made an attempt to sign the young midfielder to Portsmouth but Enoh could not get a work clearance on time to play in the U.K .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "In August 2008 he signed a contract at AFC Ajax Amsterdam until 30 June 2010 with a two-year option . Enoh was the first Cameroonian that ever played for Ajax . After making a stunning Eredivisie debut against Feyenoord on 21 September 2008 , he quickly became a regular starter in Marco van Bastens team . He scored his first UEFA Cup goal against Olympique Marseille on 18 March 2009 in the Amsterdam ArenA and has become a popular figure with the fans for his workman-like performances . He was a regular starter under new manager Martin Jol . Enoh", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "along with many other Ajax regulars spent a good portion of the 2011–12 season injured . He returned to the Ajax first team in an important 2–0 win against PSV Eindhoven , in which he scored . When Frank de Boer was appointed manager , Enoh had fewer starting opportunities , and was used more as a substitute player .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": " Fulham ( loan ) . Enoh signed for Premier League side Fulham on loan until the end of the season on 31 January 2013 , with Fulham having the option to sign the player on a permanent deal . At Fulham , Enoh was rejoined with his former Ajax manager Martin Jol . He made his début for Fulham when he came on as a substitute in their 1–0 win over Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane on 17 March 2013 .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "Following his loan spell at Fulham where he made 9 regular season appearances for the Cottagers , Enoh returned to Ajax on 11 July 2013 where he was given the number 26 shirt . Having lost his starting position at Ajax , and with Fulham opting not to purchase the defensive midfielder at the end of their season , Enoh was granted permission by Ajax to negotiate with other clubs , and weigh out alternative options , since his contract runs until mid-2015 . Kasımpaşa and Olympiacos had been mentioned as clubs interested in signing the midfielder . Unable to", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "secure a transfer however Enoh remained in Amsterdam . Playing time for the first team was bleak due to emerging talent coming from Sportpark De Toekomst , such as Thulani Serero and Lucas Andersen , and newly arrived Lerin Duarte . While registered by manager Frank de Boer to play in the clubs 2013–14 UEFA Champions League campaign if necessary , Enoh was given minutes in the Dutch Eerste Divisie for the reserves team Jong Ajax in the meantime , where he made his debut on 15 September 2013 against Willem II in a 1–1 draw at home .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": " Having come to terms with Antalyaspor from Turkey , Enoh left Ajax having appeared in 98 league matches , having scored 3 goals . He played in 13 matches for the KNVB Cup , and made 36 appearances on the continental stage for Ajax , scoring one goal , He also competed in the Johan Cruijff Shield once . Antalyaspor ( loan ) .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 11 January 2014 , it was announced that Enoh had signed with the Turkish club from Antalya . Ajax received a transfer fee of €600,000,- while Enoh will serve the remainder of the 2013–14 season on a 6-month loan spell from the Dutch club , before entering a two-year contract with the option for an additional year with Antalyaspor . He made his debut in the Turkish Cup match against Galatasaray which ended in a 1–1 draw at home . He made his regular season debut in the 3–1 win over Kayseri Erciyesspor .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 30 August 2014 , only months after completing his transfer to Antalyaspor , it was announced that Enoh would transfer to Belgian Pro League side Standard Liège , signing a two-year contract . The transfer fee paid out to the Turkish club is unknown On 5 October 2014 , Enoh made his debut for his new club in a match against Club Brugge . He was sent off , receiving a red card following a hard tackle on Ruud Vormer only 10 minutes into the match , which ended in a 3–0 loss . In 2017 , Enoh terminated", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": "his contract with Standard , in order to sign for a club in England . Despite receiving offers from Belgium and Russia , he was unable to find an English club before the transfer window closed and was a free agent for half a year .", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": " On 31 January 2018 , it was announced that Willem II had signed Enoh on a 6-month contract as a free transfer . Joining the club from Tilburg on the final day of the Winter transfer window , he was issued the number 32 shirt , returning to the Eredivisie where he had previously played for Ajax .", "title": "Willem II" }, { "text": " The following Summer Enoh returned to Cyprus , this time relocating to the Greek side of the island , signing with newly promoted Enosis Neon Paralimni FC , competing in the Cypriot First Division , the top flight of football in Cyprus .", "title": "Enosis Neon Paralimni" }, { "text": " On 13 June 2019 he joined newly promoted Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division for 6 months .", "title": "Olympiakos Nicosia" }, { "text": "Enoh made his debut for Cameroon on 7 June 2009 against Morocco during their 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign . The match in Yaoundé ended in a 0–0 draw , with Enoh playing the full 90 minutes . He played in several more World Cup qualifiers and was called up for the 2010 African Cup of Nations in Angola as well . Drawn into Group D of the tournament , Cameroon played their first match of the tournament against Gabon . Wearing shirt number 18 , Enoh was substituted on in the 76 minute for Henri Bedimo in the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "0–1 loss at the Estádio Alto da Chela in Lubango . Enoh remained on the bench for the duration of the teams next fixture , a 3–4 win against Zambia , and on 21 January 2010 played the full 90 minutes against Tunisia in a 2–2 draw , concluding the group stage , and helping Cameroon to a 2nd-place finish and placement in the Quarter-finals of the tournament . In the next stage Cameroon faced Egypt in the Complexo da Sr . da Graça in Benguela on 25 January 2010 . Cameroon went on to lose this fixture against the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "eventual champions Egypt , in a 3–1 loss after extra time , with Enoh again playing the entire match , thus ending Cameroons 2010 African Cup of Nations campaign .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Having secured a berth at the 2010 FIFA World Cup , in South Africa in a 0–2 victory against Morocco on 14 November 2009 , Cameroon were drawn into Group E of the tournament , together with Denmark , Japan , and the Netherlands . Enoh played the full 90 minutes in the teams first fixture against Japan , a match that ended in a 0–1 loss at the Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein . He started in the next match against Denmark , but was substituted off in the 46 minute for Jean Makoun in the 1–2 loss in", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Pretoria . The teams final fixture in the group stage would be against eventual group winners the Netherlands on 24 June 2010 at the Cape Town Stadium . Enoh spent the duration of their final fixture on the bench , as Cameroon lost 1–2 against the eventual runners-up of the tournament , leaving Cameroon at the bottom of their group table eliminated at the group stage .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "On 26 August 2010 , Enoh was declared the vice-captain of the Cameroon national team , alongside his teammate Nicolas NKoulou who played for AS Monaco at the time of the announcement . Both vice-captains deputise Samuel Eto’o who is maintained as the skipper for the Indomitable Lions . On 17 November 2013 , Enoh helped the Cameroon national team to their seventh appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals of all-time , when they defeated Tunisia 4–1 at home , helping to secure placement for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil . Enoh played the full 90 minutes", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "of the deciding game at home in Yaoundé , having played a vital role for his national teams qualifying campaign in the central defensive midfield .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": " Enoh is a Christian . Enoh has spoken about his faith saying , God had given me talents and the ability to play football—a great platform to share Jesus . Through football I can reach people who look up to me in my country and people I meet through my career . It has become the pathway through which the Lord can use me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Eyong Enoh at Voetbal International - Post News Online - Interview with BBC Sport", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Ajax", "Fulham", "Jong Ajax" ]

[ { "text": " Eyong Tarkang Enoh ( born 23 March 1986 ) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division and for the Cameroon national team .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "During the span of his career , Enoh has played for various clubs in eight different countries , including spells in both Cyprus and Northern Cyprus , as well as the Netherlands , Belgium , England , Turkey , Cameroon and South Africa , having played for the likes of Ajax , Ajax Cape Town , Willem II , Standard Liège , Fulham , Antalyaspor , Mount Cameroon FC , Mağusa Türk Gücü , Enosis Neon Paralimni and Olympiakos Nicosia .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": " As a member of the Cameroon national team , he participated in the 2010 and 2014 editions of the FIFA World Cup as well as the 2010 and 2015 editions of the African Cup of Nations , reaching the quarter-finals of the former tournament . His Son Bashan Enoh is also a footballer , currently playing in the youth teams of the Ajax Youth Academy .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "Raised in the Southwest Region of Cameroon , the son of a local government official , Enohs football career began in the youth ranks of local club Little Foot FC from Tiko , where he played for five seasons . He was spotted by Mount Cameroon while playing for Little Foot in the 2001 Mini-Interpools and recruited to the Buea team that same 2001. . After five seasons playing for Little Foot FC , Enoh transferred to Mount Cameroon FC , a club from Buéa , for the 2003–2004 season , playing in the Cameroon Premiere Division , the top", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "flight of football in his homeland . While at Little Foot he had been given the nickname Verón , after the Argentinean midfielder Juan Sebastián Verón , due to their similar playing style . He continued to bear the nickname in his new club and in the University of Buea where he had enrolled in the Faculty . It was during his period in Buéa , that he began playing for the Cameroon national football teams Cadet Lions , receiving his first caps for the national youth teams of Cameroon .", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "Following his debut at the top flight in Cameroon , Enoh transferred to Mağusa Türk Gücü S.K. , a club from the Occupied area from Turkey . He appeared in 36 matches and scored one goal for his new club , playing in the Kuzey Kıbrıs Süper Ligi . After just one season with the club however he transferred once more , this time to Türk Ocağı Limasol , remaining in Northern Cyprus . The transfer did not fare well with Enoh as he did not receive any playing time , and after six months terminated his contract with his", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "new club .", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "Having returned to Cameroon after his less successful stint in Northern Cyprus , Enoh was signed to South African Ajax Cape Town in the summer of 2006 , playing in the South African Premier Soccer League for the Cape club . In his first season in Cape Town , Enoh made a mere nine appearances during the regular season . A year he would also help Ajax Cape Town to win the ABSA Cup . While leaving a lasting impression after his first season , Enoh became a valuable player to Ajax CT the following season , when he was", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "made team captain and was awarded the Ajax Cape Town Player of the Year award at the end of the 2007–2008 season .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": " In the summer of 2008 , Enoh travelled to Europe for many trials in France , Denmark , Sweden and England but was not offered a contract . He was on the brink of signing with Maccabi Haifa from Israel but the two parties could not come to terms . Harry Redknapp made an attempt to sign the young midfielder to Portsmouth but Enoh could not get a work clearance on time to play in the U.K .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "In August 2008 he signed a contract at AFC Ajax Amsterdam until 30 June 2010 with a two-year option . Enoh was the first Cameroonian that ever played for Ajax . After making a stunning Eredivisie debut against Feyenoord on 21 September 2008 , he quickly became a regular starter in Marco van Bastens team . He scored his first UEFA Cup goal against Olympique Marseille on 18 March 2009 in the Amsterdam ArenA and has become a popular figure with the fans for his workman-like performances . He was a regular starter under new manager Martin Jol . Enoh", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "along with many other Ajax regulars spent a good portion of the 2011–12 season injured . He returned to the Ajax first team in an important 2–0 win against PSV Eindhoven , in which he scored . When Frank de Boer was appointed manager , Enoh had fewer starting opportunities , and was used more as a substitute player .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": " Fulham ( loan ) . Enoh signed for Premier League side Fulham on loan until the end of the season on 31 January 2013 , with Fulham having the option to sign the player on a permanent deal . At Fulham , Enoh was rejoined with his former Ajax manager Martin Jol . He made his début for Fulham when he came on as a substitute in their 1–0 win over Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane on 17 March 2013 .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "Following his loan spell at Fulham where he made 9 regular season appearances for the Cottagers , Enoh returned to Ajax on 11 July 2013 where he was given the number 26 shirt . Having lost his starting position at Ajax , and with Fulham opting not to purchase the defensive midfielder at the end of their season , Enoh was granted permission by Ajax to negotiate with other clubs , and weigh out alternative options , since his contract runs until mid-2015 . Kasımpaşa and Olympiacos had been mentioned as clubs interested in signing the midfielder . Unable to", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "secure a transfer however Enoh remained in Amsterdam . Playing time for the first team was bleak due to emerging talent coming from Sportpark De Toekomst , such as Thulani Serero and Lucas Andersen , and newly arrived Lerin Duarte . While registered by manager Frank de Boer to play in the clubs 2013–14 UEFA Champions League campaign if necessary , Enoh was given minutes in the Dutch Eerste Divisie for the reserves team Jong Ajax in the meantime , where he made his debut on 15 September 2013 against Willem II in a 1–1 draw at home .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": " Having come to terms with Antalyaspor from Turkey , Enoh left Ajax having appeared in 98 league matches , having scored 3 goals . He played in 13 matches for the KNVB Cup , and made 36 appearances on the continental stage for Ajax , scoring one goal , He also competed in the Johan Cruijff Shield once . Antalyaspor ( loan ) .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 11 January 2014 , it was announced that Enoh had signed with the Turkish club from Antalya . Ajax received a transfer fee of €600,000,- while Enoh will serve the remainder of the 2013–14 season on a 6-month loan spell from the Dutch club , before entering a two-year contract with the option for an additional year with Antalyaspor . He made his debut in the Turkish Cup match against Galatasaray which ended in a 1–1 draw at home . He made his regular season debut in the 3–1 win over Kayseri Erciyesspor .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 30 August 2014 , only months after completing his transfer to Antalyaspor , it was announced that Enoh would transfer to Belgian Pro League side Standard Liège , signing a two-year contract . The transfer fee paid out to the Turkish club is unknown On 5 October 2014 , Enoh made his debut for his new club in a match against Club Brugge . He was sent off , receiving a red card following a hard tackle on Ruud Vormer only 10 minutes into the match , which ended in a 3–0 loss . In 2017 , Enoh terminated", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": "his contract with Standard , in order to sign for a club in England . Despite receiving offers from Belgium and Russia , he was unable to find an English club before the transfer window closed and was a free agent for half a year .", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": " On 31 January 2018 , it was announced that Willem II had signed Enoh on a 6-month contract as a free transfer . Joining the club from Tilburg on the final day of the Winter transfer window , he was issued the number 32 shirt , returning to the Eredivisie where he had previously played for Ajax .", "title": "Willem II" }, { "text": " The following Summer Enoh returned to Cyprus , this time relocating to the Greek side of the island , signing with newly promoted Enosis Neon Paralimni FC , competing in the Cypriot First Division , the top flight of football in Cyprus .", "title": "Enosis Neon Paralimni" }, { "text": " On 13 June 2019 he joined newly promoted Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division for 6 months .", "title": "Olympiakos Nicosia" }, { "text": "Enoh made his debut for Cameroon on 7 June 2009 against Morocco during their 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign . The match in Yaoundé ended in a 0–0 draw , with Enoh playing the full 90 minutes . He played in several more World Cup qualifiers and was called up for the 2010 African Cup of Nations in Angola as well . Drawn into Group D of the tournament , Cameroon played their first match of the tournament against Gabon . Wearing shirt number 18 , Enoh was substituted on in the 76 minute for Henri Bedimo in the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "0–1 loss at the Estádio Alto da Chela in Lubango . Enoh remained on the bench for the duration of the teams next fixture , a 3–4 win against Zambia , and on 21 January 2010 played the full 90 minutes against Tunisia in a 2–2 draw , concluding the group stage , and helping Cameroon to a 2nd-place finish and placement in the Quarter-finals of the tournament . In the next stage Cameroon faced Egypt in the Complexo da Sr . da Graça in Benguela on 25 January 2010 . Cameroon went on to lose this fixture against the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "eventual champions Egypt , in a 3–1 loss after extra time , with Enoh again playing the entire match , thus ending Cameroons 2010 African Cup of Nations campaign .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Having secured a berth at the 2010 FIFA World Cup , in South Africa in a 0–2 victory against Morocco on 14 November 2009 , Cameroon were drawn into Group E of the tournament , together with Denmark , Japan , and the Netherlands . Enoh played the full 90 minutes in the teams first fixture against Japan , a match that ended in a 0–1 loss at the Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein . He started in the next match against Denmark , but was substituted off in the 46 minute for Jean Makoun in the 1–2 loss in", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Pretoria . The teams final fixture in the group stage would be against eventual group winners the Netherlands on 24 June 2010 at the Cape Town Stadium . Enoh spent the duration of their final fixture on the bench , as Cameroon lost 1–2 against the eventual runners-up of the tournament , leaving Cameroon at the bottom of their group table eliminated at the group stage .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "On 26 August 2010 , Enoh was declared the vice-captain of the Cameroon national team , alongside his teammate Nicolas NKoulou who played for AS Monaco at the time of the announcement . Both vice-captains deputise Samuel Eto’o who is maintained as the skipper for the Indomitable Lions . On 17 November 2013 , Enoh helped the Cameroon national team to their seventh appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals of all-time , when they defeated Tunisia 4–1 at home , helping to secure placement for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil . Enoh played the full 90 minutes", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "of the deciding game at home in Yaoundé , having played a vital role for his national teams qualifying campaign in the central defensive midfield .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": " Enoh is a Christian . Enoh has spoken about his faith saying , God had given me talents and the ability to play football—a great platform to share Jesus . Through football I can reach people who look up to me in my country and people I meet through my career . It has become the pathway through which the Lord can use me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Eyong Enoh at Voetbal International - Post News Online - Interview with BBC Sport", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Standard Liège" ]

[ { "text": " Eyong Tarkang Enoh ( born 23 March 1986 ) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division and for the Cameroon national team .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "During the span of his career , Enoh has played for various clubs in eight different countries , including spells in both Cyprus and Northern Cyprus , as well as the Netherlands , Belgium , England , Turkey , Cameroon and South Africa , having played for the likes of Ajax , Ajax Cape Town , Willem II , Standard Liège , Fulham , Antalyaspor , Mount Cameroon FC , Mağusa Türk Gücü , Enosis Neon Paralimni and Olympiakos Nicosia .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": " As a member of the Cameroon national team , he participated in the 2010 and 2014 editions of the FIFA World Cup as well as the 2010 and 2015 editions of the African Cup of Nations , reaching the quarter-finals of the former tournament . His Son Bashan Enoh is also a footballer , currently playing in the youth teams of the Ajax Youth Academy .", "title": "Eyong Enoh" }, { "text": "Raised in the Southwest Region of Cameroon , the son of a local government official , Enohs football career began in the youth ranks of local club Little Foot FC from Tiko , where he played for five seasons . He was spotted by Mount Cameroon while playing for Little Foot in the 2001 Mini-Interpools and recruited to the Buea team that same 2001. . After five seasons playing for Little Foot FC , Enoh transferred to Mount Cameroon FC , a club from Buéa , for the 2003–2004 season , playing in the Cameroon Premiere Division , the top", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "flight of football in his homeland . While at Little Foot he had been given the nickname Verón , after the Argentinean midfielder Juan Sebastián Verón , due to their similar playing style . He continued to bear the nickname in his new club and in the University of Buea where he had enrolled in the Faculty . It was during his period in Buéa , that he began playing for the Cameroon national football teams Cadet Lions , receiving his first caps for the national youth teams of Cameroon .", "title": "Mount Cameroon FC" }, { "text": "Following his debut at the top flight in Cameroon , Enoh transferred to Mağusa Türk Gücü S.K. , a club from the Occupied area from Turkey . He appeared in 36 matches and scored one goal for his new club , playing in the Kuzey Kıbrıs Süper Ligi . After just one season with the club however he transferred once more , this time to Türk Ocağı Limasol , remaining in Northern Cyprus . The transfer did not fare well with Enoh as he did not receive any playing time , and after six months terminated his contract with his", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "new club .", "title": "Mağusa Türk Gücü" }, { "text": "Having returned to Cameroon after his less successful stint in Northern Cyprus , Enoh was signed to South African Ajax Cape Town in the summer of 2006 , playing in the South African Premier Soccer League for the Cape club . In his first season in Cape Town , Enoh made a mere nine appearances during the regular season . A year he would also help Ajax Cape Town to win the ABSA Cup . While leaving a lasting impression after his first season , Enoh became a valuable player to Ajax CT the following season , when he was", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "made team captain and was awarded the Ajax Cape Town Player of the Year award at the end of the 2007–2008 season .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": " In the summer of 2008 , Enoh travelled to Europe for many trials in France , Denmark , Sweden and England but was not offered a contract . He was on the brink of signing with Maccabi Haifa from Israel but the two parties could not come to terms . Harry Redknapp made an attempt to sign the young midfielder to Portsmouth but Enoh could not get a work clearance on time to play in the U.K .", "title": "Ajax Cape Town" }, { "text": "In August 2008 he signed a contract at AFC Ajax Amsterdam until 30 June 2010 with a two-year option . Enoh was the first Cameroonian that ever played for Ajax . After making a stunning Eredivisie debut against Feyenoord on 21 September 2008 , he quickly became a regular starter in Marco van Bastens team . He scored his first UEFA Cup goal against Olympique Marseille on 18 March 2009 in the Amsterdam ArenA and has become a popular figure with the fans for his workman-like performances . He was a regular starter under new manager Martin Jol . Enoh", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "along with many other Ajax regulars spent a good portion of the 2011–12 season injured . He returned to the Ajax first team in an important 2–0 win against PSV Eindhoven , in which he scored . When Frank de Boer was appointed manager , Enoh had fewer starting opportunities , and was used more as a substitute player .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": " Fulham ( loan ) . Enoh signed for Premier League side Fulham on loan until the end of the season on 31 January 2013 , with Fulham having the option to sign the player on a permanent deal . At Fulham , Enoh was rejoined with his former Ajax manager Martin Jol . He made his début for Fulham when he came on as a substitute in their 1–0 win over Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane on 17 March 2013 .", "title": "AFC Ajax" }, { "text": "Following his loan spell at Fulham where he made 9 regular season appearances for the Cottagers , Enoh returned to Ajax on 11 July 2013 where he was given the number 26 shirt . Having lost his starting position at Ajax , and with Fulham opting not to purchase the defensive midfielder at the end of their season , Enoh was granted permission by Ajax to negotiate with other clubs , and weigh out alternative options , since his contract runs until mid-2015 . Kasımpaşa and Olympiacos had been mentioned as clubs interested in signing the midfielder . Unable to", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "secure a transfer however Enoh remained in Amsterdam . Playing time for the first team was bleak due to emerging talent coming from Sportpark De Toekomst , such as Thulani Serero and Lucas Andersen , and newly arrived Lerin Duarte . While registered by manager Frank de Boer to play in the clubs 2013–14 UEFA Champions League campaign if necessary , Enoh was given minutes in the Dutch Eerste Divisie for the reserves team Jong Ajax in the meantime , where he made his debut on 15 September 2013 against Willem II in a 1–1 draw at home .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": " Having come to terms with Antalyaspor from Turkey , Enoh left Ajax having appeared in 98 league matches , having scored 3 goals . He played in 13 matches for the KNVB Cup , and made 36 appearances on the continental stage for Ajax , scoring one goal , He also competed in the Johan Cruijff Shield once . Antalyaspor ( loan ) .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 11 January 2014 , it was announced that Enoh had signed with the Turkish club from Antalya . Ajax received a transfer fee of €600,000,- while Enoh will serve the remainder of the 2013–14 season on a 6-month loan spell from the Dutch club , before entering a two-year contract with the option for an additional year with Antalyaspor . He made his debut in the Turkish Cup match against Galatasaray which ended in a 1–1 draw at home . He made his regular season debut in the 3–1 win over Kayseri Erciyesspor .", "title": "Return to Ajax" }, { "text": "On 30 August 2014 , only months after completing his transfer to Antalyaspor , it was announced that Enoh would transfer to Belgian Pro League side Standard Liège , signing a two-year contract . The transfer fee paid out to the Turkish club is unknown On 5 October 2014 , Enoh made his debut for his new club in a match against Club Brugge . He was sent off , receiving a red card following a hard tackle on Ruud Vormer only 10 minutes into the match , which ended in a 3–0 loss . In 2017 , Enoh terminated", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": "his contract with Standard , in order to sign for a club in England . Despite receiving offers from Belgium and Russia , he was unable to find an English club before the transfer window closed and was a free agent for half a year .", "title": "Standard Liège" }, { "text": " On 31 January 2018 , it was announced that Willem II had signed Enoh on a 6-month contract as a free transfer . Joining the club from Tilburg on the final day of the Winter transfer window , he was issued the number 32 shirt , returning to the Eredivisie where he had previously played for Ajax .", "title": "Willem II" }, { "text": " The following Summer Enoh returned to Cyprus , this time relocating to the Greek side of the island , signing with newly promoted Enosis Neon Paralimni FC , competing in the Cypriot First Division , the top flight of football in Cyprus .", "title": "Enosis Neon Paralimni" }, { "text": " On 13 June 2019 he joined newly promoted Olympiakos Nicosia in the Cypriot First Division for 6 months .", "title": "Olympiakos Nicosia" }, { "text": "Enoh made his debut for Cameroon on 7 June 2009 against Morocco during their 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign . The match in Yaoundé ended in a 0–0 draw , with Enoh playing the full 90 minutes . He played in several more World Cup qualifiers and was called up for the 2010 African Cup of Nations in Angola as well . Drawn into Group D of the tournament , Cameroon played their first match of the tournament against Gabon . Wearing shirt number 18 , Enoh was substituted on in the 76 minute for Henri Bedimo in the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "0–1 loss at the Estádio Alto da Chela in Lubango . Enoh remained on the bench for the duration of the teams next fixture , a 3–4 win against Zambia , and on 21 January 2010 played the full 90 minutes against Tunisia in a 2–2 draw , concluding the group stage , and helping Cameroon to a 2nd-place finish and placement in the Quarter-finals of the tournament . In the next stage Cameroon faced Egypt in the Complexo da Sr . da Graça in Benguela on 25 January 2010 . Cameroon went on to lose this fixture against the", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "eventual champions Egypt , in a 3–1 loss after extra time , with Enoh again playing the entire match , thus ending Cameroons 2010 African Cup of Nations campaign .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Having secured a berth at the 2010 FIFA World Cup , in South Africa in a 0–2 victory against Morocco on 14 November 2009 , Cameroon were drawn into Group E of the tournament , together with Denmark , Japan , and the Netherlands . Enoh played the full 90 minutes in the teams first fixture against Japan , a match that ended in a 0–1 loss at the Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein . He started in the next match against Denmark , but was substituted off in the 46 minute for Jean Makoun in the 1–2 loss in", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "Pretoria . The teams final fixture in the group stage would be against eventual group winners the Netherlands on 24 June 2010 at the Cape Town Stadium . Enoh spent the duration of their final fixture on the bench , as Cameroon lost 1–2 against the eventual runners-up of the tournament , leaving Cameroon at the bottom of their group table eliminated at the group stage .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "On 26 August 2010 , Enoh was declared the vice-captain of the Cameroon national team , alongside his teammate Nicolas NKoulou who played for AS Monaco at the time of the announcement . Both vice-captains deputise Samuel Eto’o who is maintained as the skipper for the Indomitable Lions . On 17 November 2013 , Enoh helped the Cameroon national team to their seventh appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals of all-time , when they defeated Tunisia 4–1 at home , helping to secure placement for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil . Enoh played the full 90 minutes", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": "of the deciding game at home in Yaoundé , having played a vital role for his national teams qualifying campaign in the central defensive midfield .", "title": "Cameroon" }, { "text": " Enoh is a Christian . Enoh has spoken about his faith saying , God had given me talents and the ability to play football—a great platform to share Jesus . Through football I can reach people who look up to me in my country and people I meet through my career . It has become the pathway through which the Lord can use me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Eyong Enoh at Voetbal International - Post News Online - Interview with BBC Sport", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Padua Academy" ]

[ { "text": " Lisa LaTrelle Blunt Rochester ( née Blunt ; February 10 , 1962 ) is an American politician serving as the U.S . Representative for since 2017 . She is a member of the Democratic Party . Early life and education . Blunt Rochester was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on February 10 , 1962 . Her family moved to Wilmington , Delaware , in 1969 . Her father , Ted Blunt , served on the Wilmington City Council , including as council president . Her mother , Alice LaTrelle , worked in retail .", "title": "Lisa Blunt Rochester" }, { "text": "Blunt Rochester attended Padua Academy , began college at Villanova University , and later transferred to the University of Delaware in her sophomore year . She left college to live in Europe , and later received her bachelors degree in international relations from Fairleigh Dickinson University and her masters degree in urban affairs and public policy from the University of Delaware .", "title": "Lisa Blunt Rochester" }, { "text": " Blunt Rochester worked for Tom Carper as an intern in 1989 , when he served as Delawares U.S . Representative . After the internship , she continued to work for Carper as a constituent relations caseworker , and worked on his transition team when he was elected governor of Delaware . Carper appointed her deputy secretary of the Department of Health and Social Services in 1993 and Secretary of the Department of Labor in 1998 . Governor Ruth Ann Minner named Blunt Rochester the state personnel director in 2001 .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "In 2004 , Blunt Rochester left government service and became the CEO of the Metropolitan Wilmington Urban League .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": " Blunt Rochester ran for the United States House of Representatives in in the 2016 election . She won the Democratic Party nomination on September 13 and the general election against Republican Hans Reigle on November 8 . When she was sworn into office on January 3 , 2017 , she became the first woman and the first African-American to represent Delaware in Congress . During her swearing-in , she carried a scarf imprinted with her great-great-great-grandfathers Reconstruction Era voter registration card . He had been a slave .", "title": "Elections" }, { "text": " On December 18 , 2019 , Blunt Rochester voted for both articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump .", "title": "Tenure" }, { "text": "During the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol , Blunt Rochester was ushered into a secure room with fellow members of Congress . Despite House Rules on mask mandates , multiple Republican members , including Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia , abstained from wearing a mask . A clip went viral of Blunt Rochester offering masks to her Republican colleagues , in which they seemingly mocked and refused her offer . In the following days , multiple members tested positive for COVID-19 .", "title": "Tenure" }, { "text": " Blunt Rochester voted to impeach Trump a second time on January 15 , 2021 . 2020 presidential election . Blunt Rochester played an active role in the 2020 presidential election . After Joe Biden became the presumptive Democratic nominee in March 2020 , his campaign named her one of its co-chairs . At the end of April , Blunt Rochester was named a member of the vetting committee for Bidens vice presidential candidate selection . Rochester was a 2020 Democratic National Convention speaker .", "title": "Tenure" }, { "text": " - Committee on Agriculture - Subcommittee on Biotechnology , Horticulture , and Research - Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities and Risk Management - Committee on Education and the Workforce - Subcommittee on Health , Employment , Labor , and Pensions - Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training", "title": "Committee assignments" }, { "text": " - Congressional Black Caucus - Congressional Progressive Caucus - Future of Work Caucus ( Founder / Co-Chair ) - New Democrat Coalition", "title": "Caucus memberships" }, { "text": " Blunt Rochester was married to her first husband , basketball player Alex Bradley , from 1982 to 2003 . They met at Villanova and lived in Europe while he played basketball professionally . They have two children together . She met her second husband , Charles , later in 2003 . They married in 2006 . Charles died in 2014 . He ruptured his Achilles tendon which caused blood clots to go to his heart and lungs . Blunt Rochester identifies as a Protestant .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "While living abroad in China with her then-husband , Blunt Rochester co-authored the book Thrive : 34 Women , 18 Countries , One Goal .", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Villanova University", "University of Delaware" ]

[ { "text": " Lisa LaTrelle Blunt Rochester ( née Blunt ; February 10 , 1962 ) is an American politician serving as the U.S . Representative for since 2017 . She is a member of the Democratic Party . Early life and education . Blunt Rochester was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on February 10 , 1962 . Her family moved to Wilmington , Delaware , in 1969 . Her father , Ted Blunt , served on the Wilmington City Council , including as council president . Her mother , Alice LaTrelle , worked in retail .", "title": "Lisa Blunt Rochester" }, { "text": "Blunt Rochester attended Padua Academy , began college at Villanova University , and later transferred to the University of Delaware in her sophomore year . She left college to live in Europe , and later received her bachelors degree in international relations from Fairleigh Dickinson University and her masters degree in urban affairs and public policy from the University of Delaware .", "title": "Lisa Blunt Rochester" }, { "text": " Blunt Rochester worked for Tom Carper as an intern in 1989 , when he served as Delawares U.S . Representative . After the internship , she continued to work for Carper as a constituent relations caseworker , and worked on his transition team when he was elected governor of Delaware . Carper appointed her deputy secretary of the Department of Health and Social Services in 1993 and Secretary of the Department of Labor in 1998 . Governor Ruth Ann Minner named Blunt Rochester the state personnel director in 2001 .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "In 2004 , Blunt Rochester left government service and became the CEO of the Metropolitan Wilmington Urban League .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": " Blunt Rochester ran for the United States House of Representatives in in the 2016 election . She won the Democratic Party nomination on September 13 and the general election against Republican Hans Reigle on November 8 . When she was sworn into office on January 3 , 2017 , she became the first woman and the first African-American to represent Delaware in Congress . During her swearing-in , she carried a scarf imprinted with her great-great-great-grandfathers Reconstruction Era voter registration card . He had been a slave .", "title": "Elections" }, { "text": " On December 18 , 2019 , Blunt Rochester voted for both articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump .", "title": "Tenure" }, { "text": "During the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol , Blunt Rochester was ushered into a secure room with fellow members of Congress . Despite House Rules on mask mandates , multiple Republican members , including Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia , abstained from wearing a mask . A clip went viral of Blunt Rochester offering masks to her Republican colleagues , in which they seemingly mocked and refused her offer . In the following days , multiple members tested positive for COVID-19 .", "title": "Tenure" }, { "text": " Blunt Rochester voted to impeach Trump a second time on January 15 , 2021 . 2020 presidential election . Blunt Rochester played an active role in the 2020 presidential election . After Joe Biden became the presumptive Democratic nominee in March 2020 , his campaign named her one of its co-chairs . At the end of April , Blunt Rochester was named a member of the vetting committee for Bidens vice presidential candidate selection . Rochester was a 2020 Democratic National Convention speaker .", "title": "Tenure" }, { "text": " - Committee on Agriculture - Subcommittee on Biotechnology , Horticulture , and Research - Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities and Risk Management - Committee on Education and the Workforce - Subcommittee on Health , Employment , Labor , and Pensions - Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training", "title": "Committee assignments" }, { "text": " - Congressional Black Caucus - Congressional Progressive Caucus - Future of Work Caucus ( Founder / Co-Chair ) - New Democrat Coalition", "title": "Caucus memberships" }, { "text": " Blunt Rochester was married to her first husband , basketball player Alex Bradley , from 1982 to 2003 . They met at Villanova and lived in Europe while he played basketball professionally . They have two children together . She met her second husband , Charles , later in 2003 . They married in 2006 . Charles died in 2014 . He ruptured his Achilles tendon which caused blood clots to go to his heart and lungs . Blunt Rochester identifies as a Protestant .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "While living abroad in China with her then-husband , Blunt Rochester co-authored the book Thrive : 34 Women , 18 Countries , One Goal .", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "" ]

[ { "text": " Lisa LaTrelle Blunt Rochester ( née Blunt ; February 10 , 1962 ) is an American politician serving as the U.S . Representative for since 2017 . She is a member of the Democratic Party . Early life and education . Blunt Rochester was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on February 10 , 1962 . Her family moved to Wilmington , Delaware , in 1969 . Her father , Ted Blunt , served on the Wilmington City Council , including as council president . Her mother , Alice LaTrelle , worked in retail .", "title": "Lisa Blunt Rochester" }, { "text": "Blunt Rochester attended Padua Academy , began college at Villanova University , and later transferred to the University of Delaware in her sophomore year . She left college to live in Europe , and later received her bachelors degree in international relations from Fairleigh Dickinson University and her masters degree in urban affairs and public policy from the University of Delaware .", "title": "Lisa Blunt Rochester" }, { "text": " Blunt Rochester worked for Tom Carper as an intern in 1989 , when he served as Delawares U.S . Representative . After the internship , she continued to work for Carper as a constituent relations caseworker , and worked on his transition team when he was elected governor of Delaware . Carper appointed her deputy secretary of the Department of Health and Social Services in 1993 and Secretary of the Department of Labor in 1998 . Governor Ruth Ann Minner named Blunt Rochester the state personnel director in 2001 .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "In 2004 , Blunt Rochester left government service and became the CEO of the Metropolitan Wilmington Urban League .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": " Blunt Rochester ran for the United States House of Representatives in in the 2016 election . She won the Democratic Party nomination on September 13 and the general election against Republican Hans Reigle on November 8 . When she was sworn into office on January 3 , 2017 , she became the first woman and the first African-American to represent Delaware in Congress . During her swearing-in , she carried a scarf imprinted with her great-great-great-grandfathers Reconstruction Era voter registration card . He had been a slave .", "title": "Elections" }, { "text": " On December 18 , 2019 , Blunt Rochester voted for both articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump .", "title": "Tenure" }, { "text": "During the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol , Blunt Rochester was ushered into a secure room with fellow members of Congress . Despite House Rules on mask mandates , multiple Republican members , including Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia , abstained from wearing a mask . A clip went viral of Blunt Rochester offering masks to her Republican colleagues , in which they seemingly mocked and refused her offer . In the following days , multiple members tested positive for COVID-19 .", "title": "Tenure" }, { "text": " Blunt Rochester voted to impeach Trump a second time on January 15 , 2021 . 2020 presidential election . Blunt Rochester played an active role in the 2020 presidential election . After Joe Biden became the presumptive Democratic nominee in March 2020 , his campaign named her one of its co-chairs . At the end of April , Blunt Rochester was named a member of the vetting committee for Bidens vice presidential candidate selection . Rochester was a 2020 Democratic National Convention speaker .", "title": "Tenure" }, { "text": " - Committee on Agriculture - Subcommittee on Biotechnology , Horticulture , and Research - Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities and Risk Management - Committee on Education and the Workforce - Subcommittee on Health , Employment , Labor , and Pensions - Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training", "title": "Committee assignments" }, { "text": " - Congressional Black Caucus - Congressional Progressive Caucus - Future of Work Caucus ( Founder / Co-Chair ) - New Democrat Coalition", "title": "Caucus memberships" }, { "text": " Blunt Rochester was married to her first husband , basketball player Alex Bradley , from 1982 to 2003 . They met at Villanova and lived in Europe while he played basketball professionally . They have two children together . She met her second husband , Charles , later in 2003 . They married in 2006 . Charles died in 2014 . He ruptured his Achilles tendon which caused blood clots to go to his heart and lungs . Blunt Rochester identifies as a Protestant .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "While living abroad in China with her then-husband , Blunt Rochester co-authored the book Thrive : 34 Women , 18 Countries , One Goal .", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Malmö FF" ]

[ { "text": " Guillermo Federico Molins Palmeiro ( ; born 26 September 1988 ) is a Swedish professional footballer .", "title": "Guillermo Molins" }, { "text": " Born in Montevideo , Uruguay , Molins moved to Sweden when he was four year old . This was due to Uruguays dictatorship as the reason why his family fled the country . Molins began his football career at Kävlinge GIF and moved to Landskrona BoIS , where he stayed there for a year . Molins then joined Kävlinge GIF for the second time in 2005 via Stora Harrie IF . In August 2005 , he joined Malmö FF , starting out his professional football career .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Molins started out at the clubs youth team for the rest of the 2005 season . He was promoted to the Malmö’s second season in the 2006 season . Around the same time , Molins was promoted to the clubs first team when he was featured in a training match against Kristianstads FF on 28 February 2006 . Molins later helped Malmö FFs second team win the league after beating Kirsebergs IF on 19 September 2006 . He was then called up to the clubs first team against Hammarby and made his debut for Malmö FF in Allsvenskan on 2", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "October 2006 , coming on as an 87th minute substitute for Emil Hallfreðsson , in a 2–2 draw . Molins then helped the clubs second team reach the JSM tournament final by contributing good performances and scoring , only to lose 4–0 against Brommapojkarnas second team . But he did help Malmö FFs second team win the Malmö Championship . Molins went on to make five appearances in the clubs first team at the end of the 2006 season .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2007 season , Molins was promoted to the Malmö’s first team and signed his first professional contract with the club . It wasnt until on 15 May 2007 when he made his first appearance of the season , coming on as a late substitute , in a 1–0 win against Helsingborgs . A month later on 15 June 2007 , Molins made his first start for Malmö and played 54 minutes before being substituted , in a 2–1 loss against Halmstads . However , he found his playing time , mostly coming from the substitute bench throughout", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "the 2007 season . As a result , Molins was demoted to the clubs second time and found his playing time there . He later spoke in an interview with Malmö FF about his development and hope to earn a place in the first team . At the end of the 2007 season , Molins went on to make eleven appearances in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2008 season , Molins signed a contract with the Malmö FF , keeping him until 2011 and switched number shirt to 14 . Since the start of the 2008 season , he fought for a regular place in the starting eleven for the club . In the opening game of the season , Molins set up Malmö FFs only goal of the game , in a 1–1 draw against IFK Göteborg . A week later on 10 April 2008 , he scored his first goal for the club , in a 1–1 draw against Elfsborg . Six", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "days later on 16 April 2008 , Molins scored his second goal for Malmö FF , in a 2–0 win against Gefle . Two weeks later on 1 May 2008 , he scored twice for the club , in a 3–2 win against Kristianstads in second round of the Svenska Cupen . During a 2–1 loss against Helsingborgs on 30 September 2008 , Molins set up Malmö FFs only goal of the game but in the 66th minutes substitute , he reacted furiously when Manager Roland Nilsson substituted him that he kicked the bench . This saw him being dropped", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "from the squad for one match by the club . Having helped Malmö FF sixth place in the league , Molins said : I still see myself as a striker , and I hope I get more chances at the top , said Guillermo Molins after the match . Although he is obviously happy to have kept a regular place in the team , and plays where he is placed by the coach . Despite suffering injuries during the 2008 season , he went on to make thirty appearances and scoring four times in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2009 season , Molins continued to establish himself in the first team , and was the managers choice as right midfielder in the starting line-up . It wasnt until on 31 May 2009 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 2–2 draw against GAIS . In a match against Brommapojkarna on 12 July 2009 , Molins scored his second goal of the season , but was sent–off for the second bookable offence in the 70th minutes , in a 1–1 draw . After serving a one match suspension , he", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "returned to the starting line–up against Halmstads on 27 July 2009 , coming on as a late substitute , in a 3–0 win . Between 14 September 2009 and 4 October 2009 , Molins set up the total of five goals , as well as , scoring his third goal of the season in a 5–0 win against Elfsborg . At the end of the 2009 season , he went on to make twenty–nine appearances and scoring three times in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2010 season , Molins said that his aim this season was to provide more assists for Malmö FF . He started the season well by scoring his first goal of the season , in a 3–0 win against Örebro on 23 March 2010 . Molins then scored four more goals in the first half of the season . He continued to establish himself in the first team , and proved to be a very skilled dribbler , becoming involved in most attacks for the club . It wasnt until on 4 July 2010 when Molins scored his", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "sixth goal of the season , in a 4–1 loss against Mjällby in the fourth round of the Svenska Cupen . However in the second half of the season , he was challenged in some games by Jiloan Hamad , which saw him placed on the substitute bench . Despite this , he regained his first team place towards the end of the 2010 season . Molins then scored two more goals , coming against Trelleborgs and BK Häcken . He helped Malmö FF win the league for the first time in six years by beating Mjällby AIF 2–0 on", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "7 November 2010 . Despite missing one match throughout the 2010 season , Molins went on to make thirty appearances and scoring eight times in all competitions . Throughout the 2010 season , Molins’ performance attracted interests from European clubs , such as , Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln , Primeira Liga side Sporting CP and Scottish Premiership side Celtic . This led to the club began a contract negotiations for the player in effort to keep him but he wanted to leave Malmö .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2011 season , Molins continued to be linked a move away from Malmö , with Serie A clubs and even Sporting CP , who renewed their interest , wanted to sign him . But he ended up staying at the club despite having his contract set to expire at the end of the 2011 season . At the start of the 2011 season , Molins continued to be challenged for a position in the starting eleven by Hamad and Jimmy Durmaz in the start of the 2011 season , partly due to minor injuries on his part", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": ". It wasnt until on 20 April 2011 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 1–0 win against Mjällby AIF . On 15 May 2011 , Molins secured a 2–1 home win against Örebro SK with two powerful shots in the top left goal corner after the team had been down 0–1 in half time .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": " Malmö FFs director of sports Per Ågren announced on 26 May 2011 that he expected Molins to leave the club in the summer of 2011 because his contract was ending in November and Molins had declined to negotiate a renewal . On 2 June 2011 , several newspapers reported that Molins had started negotiations with Anderlecht , three days after former club partner Behrang Safari had signed for the Belgian club . On 17 June 2011 , Malmö FF reported that Molins had signed a four-year contract with Anderlecht .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Molins was announced an Anderlecht player on 17 June 2011 . Just 8 days later Molins was carried off the field after just 25 minutes in a friendly against Knokke , he tore the ligaments of his knee and also his meniscus was affected . After the match , it was announced that he would be out for six months . At the beginning of 2012 , Molins began making progress of making a recovery from his injury , though he had to wait two months to be fully fit . But the following month saw Molins returned full training", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "and it wasnt until on 18 March 2012 , he finally played a few minutes in the 2–2 game on the field of Sint-Truidense . It wasnt until on 6 May 2012 when Molins made his second appearance for the club , coming on as an 86th-minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Club Brugge , resulting in Anderlecht winning the league title . This was followed up by making his first start for the club , as Anderlecht lost 2–0 against Kortrijk . At the end of the 2011–12 season , he went on to make four appearances", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Molins said in an interview that he hope to make a comeback for the club now that his injury has been recovered . Molins then scored his first goal for Anderlecht in a 6–0 win against FK Ekranas in the second leg of the UEFA Champions League Third Round , resulting in the club going through to the next round following their 11–0 win on aggragate . However , he continued to find his first team opportunities limited , due to competitions in the midfield positions and was placed on the substitute bench .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "After a month away from the first team , Molins made his first appearance against Royal Francs Borains in the sixth round of the Belgian Cup , starting the whole game , in a 2–0 win . A month later on 24 October 2012 , he made his UEFA Champions League debut , coming on as an 83rd minute substitute , in a 1–0 loss against Zenit Saint Petersburg . By the time Molins was sent on loan to Real Betis , he made seven appearances and scoring once in all competitions in the 2012–13 season .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "As a result of lack of first team opportunities , Molins told Anderlechts management that he wanted to leave the club to get first team football . On 16 January 2013 , Molins went on loan to La Liga side Real Betis for the remainder of the 2012–13 season . Upon joining the club , he confirmed to have chosen Betis instead of clubs in the Dutch Eredivisie . Molins made his debut for the club , coming on as a second half substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Atlético Madrid in the second leg of the Copa del", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Rey quarter–finals , resulting in Real Betis elimination from the tournament . He made four appearances coming in from the bench for the club . Following his loan spell at Real Betis came to an end , Anderlecht placed Molins on a transfer list and expected him to leave the club . This led to European clubs keen on signing him , but the player preferred a return back to Sweden , with his former club , Malmö FF , interested in signing him . After leaving Anderlecht , he said his time in Belgium was difficult and felt frozen", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "at the club .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": " Second return to Malmö FF . On 11 August 2013 , the last day of the Swedish transfer window , Molins signed a three-year contract with his former club Malmö FF . He was given a pitch presentation and the number 24 jersey before the home fixture against AIK .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Molins played his first match back for the club on 18 August when he was substituted on in the away fixture against Kalmar FF after an hours play and later scored the 4–0 goal for Malmö FF in a match that ended 4–1 for the club and made them leagues leaders . Since joining Malmö FF , the major difference from his last spell at the club was that Molins was played as an attacker instead of his usual position as winger . He then added four more goals , including a brace against IF Brommapojkarna on 20 October 2013", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": ". Molins eventually earned the team the 2013 league title after scoring both goals against Elfsborg on 28 October , giving Malmö FF an insurmountable five-point lead before the last matchday . In a follow–up match against Syrianska , which was the last game of the season , he scored the clubs opening goal of the game , but was sent–off for a second bookable offence , in a 3–1 win . Seven days later on 10 November 2013 , Molins scored the winning goal for Malmö , as the club beat IFK Göteborg to win the Svenska Supercupen .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "At the end of the 2013 season , he went on to make thirteen appearances and scoring nine times in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2014 season , Molins was given a captaincy in absent of Markus Rosenberg , as well as , retaining his first team place . He captained his first match of the season and scored his first goal of the season , in a 7–1 win against Degerfors in the Svenska Cupen . This was followed up by scoring in the Svenska Cupen matches against Ängelholms ( twice ) and Hammarby ( in which Molins was sent–off for a second bookable offence and served a two match as a result ) . His goal scoring form", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "continued when he scored four goals throughout April , including a brace against IFK Göteborg on 7 April 2014 . His performance led to speculation over talks of a new contract . Molins’ goal scoring form continued when he scored four consecutive goals between 8 May 2014 and 26 May 2014 . Molins continued to play very well for Malmö FF during the 2014 season , by the time of the summer break for the 2014 World Cup he had scored eight goals and made three assists in twelve appearances . However , on 27 June he injured his cruciate", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "ligament in a friendly fixture against FK Partizan , Molins had acquired the same injury in the corresponding knee at Anderlecht in 2011 . The injury meant that Molins would have to go through an operation and go into rehabilitation training for the rest of the season . In his absent , the club went on to defended their league title successfully after Malmö FF beat AIK 3–2 on 5 October 2014 .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "The 2015 season saw Molins continuing to recover from his injury , as his captaincy role saw him replaced by Rosenberg , but he was given the vice–captain role nevertheless . Molins also revealed that the contract negotiations is still ongoing , but his agent later denied that the contract was a done deal , saying theres no breakthrough yet . By May , he revealed that his recovery is going well and that his doctor given him an all clear to play . Molins made his first appearance in almost year , appearing for Malmö FF U21 against Halmstads", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "BK U21 on 12 May 2015 , starting a match and played 38 minutes before being substituted , in a 2–2 draw . It wasnt until on 7 June 2015 when he made his first appearance in the first team against Djurgårdens , coming on as a second half substitute , in a 1–1 draw . Due to just recovering from his injury , Molins found his playing time for the club , mostly coming from the substitute bench for the rest of the 2015 season . During Malmö FF U21 match against IFK Norrköping on 16 September 2015 ,", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "he suffered a rupture in the outer ligament in the foot that saw him sidelined for the rest of the 2015 season .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2016 season , Molins was linked a move away from Malmö FF , as his contract set to expire in June . In response , the club were determined to find a solution to keep him . Amid to the contract situation , he recovered from injury and returned to full training . Molins made his first appearance for Malmö FF in four months , coming on as an 83rd minute substitute , in a 2–1 win against IK Sirius in the Svenska Cupen . Two weeks later on 5 March 2016 , he scored his first", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "goals for the club , in a 4–0 win against GIF Sundsvall . Since returning from injury , Molins found his playing time , mostly from the substitute bench . It wasnt until on 11 April 2016 when he scored his third goal of the season , in a 2–1 loss against GIF Sundsvall . On 5 May 2016 , Molins appeared in the Svenska Cupen Final against BK Häcken , coming on as a 100th minute substitute , and was the first penalty taker to successfully convert the kick , as Malmö FF lost 6–5 in a penalty shoot–out", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "following a 2–2 draw . Nine days later on 14 May 2016 , he scored twice for the club , in a 3–0 win against Gefle . However , Molins , once again , suffered a groin injury that saw him missed the remaining matches in the first half of the season . It was announced on 27 June 2016 that Molins left the club when he chose not to extend his contract with Malmö FF . By the time Molins left the club , he went on to make fourteen appearances and scoring five times in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Following his departure from Malmö FF , Molins contributions helped the club win the league .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": " On 7 July 2016 , Molins who recently left Malmö FF when he chose not to extend his contract with the club , has signed a one-plus-two years contact with the Chinese club Beijing Renhe . Upon joining the club , Molins’ salary reportedly to be ten times more in salary than his time at Malmö FF .", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": "He made his Beijing Renhe debut , starting the whole game , in a 3–1 loss against Dalian Transcendence on 16 July 2016 . Molins then set up two goals in two matches between 21 August 2016 and 27 August 2016 against Wuhan Zall and Xinjiang Tianshan Leopard . At the end of the 2016 season , Molins went on to make thirteen appearances in all competitions . Following this , he left the club and spoke about his time in the country , saying : First it was China and it was special . Football came second . It", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": "was really just money it was about and it was not something I enjoyed . I signed a 2.5-year contract and broke after six months .", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": " On 8 February 2017 , Panathinaikos officially announced the signing of Swedish striker , who was recently released from Beijing Renhe .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "On 1 March 2017 , he made his debut with the club in the quarter final Greek Cup second-leg game against Asteras Tripoli . After the match , Manager Spyros Marangos praised his performance . However , Molins found his playing time , mostly coming from the substitute bench . On 23 April 2017 , he scored his first goal with Panathinaikos against Atromitos in the home win with 1–0 for day 29 of Greek Superleague . On 31 May 2017 , Molins scored in the away win 2–3 against PAOK for the last day of the Greek Superleague Play-Offs", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": ". At the end of the 2016–17 season , he went on to make eleven appearances and scoring eleven times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "On 27 July 2017 , Molins started the 2017–18 season well when he scored the only goal , as Panathinaikos won 1–0 at home against Gabala for the 1st leg of the 3rd Qualification Round of 2017–18 UEFA Europa League . In a return leg , he set up one of the clubs goals , in a 2–1 win to help Panathinaikos advance to the next round . Since the start of the 2017–18 season , Molins quickly regained his first team place , playing in the striker position . He then scored two more goals throughout September against AEL", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "and PAS Giannina . On 21 October 2017 , Molins scored the equalizer in a 1–1 away draw against Lamia . Three days later he scored a 90-minute winner in a 2–1 away match against Anagennisi Karditsa for the Greek Cup , ensuring his teams position to the round of 16 . Molins later added two more goals by the end of the year , scoring against Atromitos and Lamia . On 18 January 2018 , according to doctors diagnosis , Molins will remain out of action until March with sports hernia . It wasnt until on 10 March 2018", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "when he returned to the first team , coming on as a 72nd minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Asteras Tripolis . A month later on 22 April 2018 , Molin scored his scored his eighth goal of the season , in a 3–0 win against Panionios . At the end of the 2017–18 season , he went on to make twenty–five appearances and scoring five times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": " When Molins contract set to expire at the end of the 2017–18 season , he announced his intention to leave Panathinaikos . However , the club was keen on extending his contract before Molins left Panathinaikos . Third return to Malmö FF . On 25 July 2018 , Molins signed a three-year contract with his former club Malmö FF , keeping him until 2021 .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "However , he never featured for the clubs league matches for the rest of the 2018 season , due to his fitness concern and was left out of the squad both the league and European competitions despite his determination to return to full fitness . It wasnt until on 22 November 2018 when Molins made his only appearance of the season against Lunds in the Svenska Cupen and scored Malmö FFs second goal of the game , in a 2–0 win .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2019 season , Molins continued to find himself in and out of the starting line–up for Malmö FF . It wasnt until on 28 April 2019 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 1–1 draw against IFK Norrköping . A month later on 25 May 2019 , Molins scored twice for the club , as well as , setting up one of the goals , in a 5–0 win against AFC Eskilstuna . He then scored in both legs against Ballymena United in the UEFA Europa League first round ,", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "as Malmö FF won 11–0 on aggregate to advance to the next round . This was followed up by scoring his scoring the opening goal of the game , having come on as a 54th minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Djurgårdens . A month later on 18 August 2019 , Molins scored his seventh goal of the season , in a 5–0 win against Falkenbergs . He then played in both legs of the play–offs round against Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv and scored in the second leg to help the club win 4–0 on aggregate to advance", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "past the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League group stages . Molins later added two more goals in the 2019 season , coming against IF Elfsborg , FC Lugano and IFK Värnamo . In the last two remaining matches of the 2019 season , he set up three goals in two matches , as Malmö FF finished second place in the league trailing league winners Djurgårdens by one point . At the end of the 2019 season , Molins went on to make thirty–eight appearances and scoring eleven times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2020 season , Molins was given a number nine shirt following the retirement of Rosenberg . He started the season well by scoring his first goal of the season , as well as , setting up three times , in an 8–0 win against Syrianska in the Svenska Cupen . Two weeks later on 1 March 2020 , Molins scored his second goal of the season , in a 2–1 win against FK Karlskrona . However , due to the pandemic , the season was pushed back to three months . It wasnt until on", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "18 June 2020 when he scored his third goal of the season , in a 1–1 draw against BK Häcken . However , Molins continued to find his playing time from the substitute bench . Despite wanting to end his football career at Malmö FF , he had his contract at Malmö FF terminated by mutual consent .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": " It was announced on 16 September 2020 that Molins signed for Eliteserien side Sarpsborg 08 until the end of the 2020 season . He made his debut for the club , coming on as a 38th minute substitute , in a 0–0 draw against Strømsgodset on 26 September 2020 . In a follow–up match , Molins set up one of the goals for Sarpsborg 08 FF , in a 4–0 win against Stabæk . At the end of the 2020 season , he went on to make five appearances in all competitions .", "title": "Sarpsborg 08" }, { "text": " Molins is eligible to play for Sweden ( through his father ) and Uruguay ( through his mother and the country he was born ) .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In March 2007 , Molins was called up to the Sweden U19 squad for the first time . He made his debut for the U19 side , in a 1–1 draw against Slovakia U19 on 27 March 2007 . Two days later on 29 March 2007 , Molins scored his first Sweden U19 goal , in a 1–1 draw against Slovakia U19 . He went on to make four appearances for Sweden U19 .", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "In May 2008 , Molins was called up to the Sweden U21 for the first time . He made his U21 debut on 25 May 2008 when Sweden U21 played Portugal U21 , as they drew 0–0 . After the match , Sydsvenskan praised his debut performance . It wasnt until on 5 September 2008 when Molin scored his first goal for the U21 side , in a 1–0 win against Poland U21 . In May 2009 , he was selected for the UEFA European Under-21 Championship in Sweden . Molins started the tournament when he set up of the", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "national goals , in a 5–1 win against Belarus U21 on 16 June 2009 . It wasnt until on 26 June 2009 when Molins made his second appearance of the tournament , coming against England U21 and set up the national sides third goal of the game to make it 3–3 , resulting in a penalty shootout , having played 120 minutes , and converted the final spot kick , in which he missed , resulting in Sweden U21 eliminated from the tournament . After the match , Molins said that the penalty kick missed resulting in him breaking down", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "in tears and was supported by his teammates . Following this , he continued to feature for Sweden U21 for the next two years . It wasnt until on 7 October 2010 when Molins scored his second the U21 national team goal , in a 4–1 loss against Switzerland U21 . He went on to make twenty–three appearances and scoring two times for Sweden U21 .", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": " Having initially desire to play for Uruguay , Molins was called up to the Sweden squad for the first time . He made his debut for Sweden against Oman as a part of Swedens winter tour on 20 January 2010 . In January 2011 , Molins was called up to the national team squad once again . He made two starts , coming against Botswana and South Africa on 19 January 2011 and 22 January 2011 respectively .", "title": "Senior career" }, { "text": "Three years later in January 2014 , Molins was called up to the Sweden squad for the first time . His first appearance for the national side came on 17 January 2014 against Moldova , where he played 71 minutes before substituted , as Sweden won 2–1 . Four days later on 21 January 2014 , Molins scored his first goal for Sweden after coming on as a second half substitute , in a 2–0 win against Iceland .", "title": "Senior career" }, { "text": " Molins has a dual citizenship of Sweden and Uruguay . Growing up in Sweden since he moved to the country at age four , Molins grew up in a city of Kävlinge . He also grew up supporting Serie A side Inter Milan . Molins is married to his long–term girlfriend , Andriana Stepanovska and together , they have two children , Thiago and Felipe .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Molins spoke about politics in Sweden , saying : There are no limits . The atmosphere is wonderful and therefore it goes well for us . In addition to speaking Swedish , he also speaks French , having learnt the language at school .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Allsvenskan : 2010 , 2013 , 2014 , 2016 , 2020 - Svenska Supercupen : 2013", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": " - Guillermo Molins at Malmö FF", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Malmö FF" ]

[ { "text": " Guillermo Federico Molins Palmeiro ( ; born 26 September 1988 ) is a Swedish professional footballer .", "title": "Guillermo Molins" }, { "text": " Born in Montevideo , Uruguay , Molins moved to Sweden when he was four year old . This was due to Uruguays dictatorship as the reason why his family fled the country . Molins began his football career at Kävlinge GIF and moved to Landskrona BoIS , where he stayed there for a year . Molins then joined Kävlinge GIF for the second time in 2005 via Stora Harrie IF . In August 2005 , he joined Malmö FF , starting out his professional football career .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Molins started out at the clubs youth team for the rest of the 2005 season . He was promoted to the Malmö’s second season in the 2006 season . Around the same time , Molins was promoted to the clubs first team when he was featured in a training match against Kristianstads FF on 28 February 2006 . Molins later helped Malmö FFs second team win the league after beating Kirsebergs IF on 19 September 2006 . He was then called up to the clubs first team against Hammarby and made his debut for Malmö FF in Allsvenskan on 2", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "October 2006 , coming on as an 87th minute substitute for Emil Hallfreðsson , in a 2–2 draw . Molins then helped the clubs second team reach the JSM tournament final by contributing good performances and scoring , only to lose 4–0 against Brommapojkarnas second team . But he did help Malmö FFs second team win the Malmö Championship . Molins went on to make five appearances in the clubs first team at the end of the 2006 season .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2007 season , Molins was promoted to the Malmö’s first team and signed his first professional contract with the club . It wasnt until on 15 May 2007 when he made his first appearance of the season , coming on as a late substitute , in a 1–0 win against Helsingborgs . A month later on 15 June 2007 , Molins made his first start for Malmö and played 54 minutes before being substituted , in a 2–1 loss against Halmstads . However , he found his playing time , mostly coming from the substitute bench throughout", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "the 2007 season . As a result , Molins was demoted to the clubs second time and found his playing time there . He later spoke in an interview with Malmö FF about his development and hope to earn a place in the first team . At the end of the 2007 season , Molins went on to make eleven appearances in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2008 season , Molins signed a contract with the Malmö FF , keeping him until 2011 and switched number shirt to 14 . Since the start of the 2008 season , he fought for a regular place in the starting eleven for the club . In the opening game of the season , Molins set up Malmö FFs only goal of the game , in a 1–1 draw against IFK Göteborg . A week later on 10 April 2008 , he scored his first goal for the club , in a 1–1 draw against Elfsborg . Six", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "days later on 16 April 2008 , Molins scored his second goal for Malmö FF , in a 2–0 win against Gefle . Two weeks later on 1 May 2008 , he scored twice for the club , in a 3–2 win against Kristianstads in second round of the Svenska Cupen . During a 2–1 loss against Helsingborgs on 30 September 2008 , Molins set up Malmö FFs only goal of the game but in the 66th minutes substitute , he reacted furiously when Manager Roland Nilsson substituted him that he kicked the bench . This saw him being dropped", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "from the squad for one match by the club . Having helped Malmö FF sixth place in the league , Molins said : I still see myself as a striker , and I hope I get more chances at the top , said Guillermo Molins after the match . Although he is obviously happy to have kept a regular place in the team , and plays where he is placed by the coach . Despite suffering injuries during the 2008 season , he went on to make thirty appearances and scoring four times in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2009 season , Molins continued to establish himself in the first team , and was the managers choice as right midfielder in the starting line-up . It wasnt until on 31 May 2009 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 2–2 draw against GAIS . In a match against Brommapojkarna on 12 July 2009 , Molins scored his second goal of the season , but was sent–off for the second bookable offence in the 70th minutes , in a 1–1 draw . After serving a one match suspension , he", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "returned to the starting line–up against Halmstads on 27 July 2009 , coming on as a late substitute , in a 3–0 win . Between 14 September 2009 and 4 October 2009 , Molins set up the total of five goals , as well as , scoring his third goal of the season in a 5–0 win against Elfsborg . At the end of the 2009 season , he went on to make twenty–nine appearances and scoring three times in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2010 season , Molins said that his aim this season was to provide more assists for Malmö FF . He started the season well by scoring his first goal of the season , in a 3–0 win against Örebro on 23 March 2010 . Molins then scored four more goals in the first half of the season . He continued to establish himself in the first team , and proved to be a very skilled dribbler , becoming involved in most attacks for the club . It wasnt until on 4 July 2010 when Molins scored his", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "sixth goal of the season , in a 4–1 loss against Mjällby in the fourth round of the Svenska Cupen . However in the second half of the season , he was challenged in some games by Jiloan Hamad , which saw him placed on the substitute bench . Despite this , he regained his first team place towards the end of the 2010 season . Molins then scored two more goals , coming against Trelleborgs and BK Häcken . He helped Malmö FF win the league for the first time in six years by beating Mjällby AIF 2–0 on", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "7 November 2010 . Despite missing one match throughout the 2010 season , Molins went on to make thirty appearances and scoring eight times in all competitions . Throughout the 2010 season , Molins’ performance attracted interests from European clubs , such as , Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln , Primeira Liga side Sporting CP and Scottish Premiership side Celtic . This led to the club began a contract negotiations for the player in effort to keep him but he wanted to leave Malmö .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2011 season , Molins continued to be linked a move away from Malmö , with Serie A clubs and even Sporting CP , who renewed their interest , wanted to sign him . But he ended up staying at the club despite having his contract set to expire at the end of the 2011 season . At the start of the 2011 season , Molins continued to be challenged for a position in the starting eleven by Hamad and Jimmy Durmaz in the start of the 2011 season , partly due to minor injuries on his part", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": ". It wasnt until on 20 April 2011 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 1–0 win against Mjällby AIF . On 15 May 2011 , Molins secured a 2–1 home win against Örebro SK with two powerful shots in the top left goal corner after the team had been down 0–1 in half time .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": " Malmö FFs director of sports Per Ågren announced on 26 May 2011 that he expected Molins to leave the club in the summer of 2011 because his contract was ending in November and Molins had declined to negotiate a renewal . On 2 June 2011 , several newspapers reported that Molins had started negotiations with Anderlecht , three days after former club partner Behrang Safari had signed for the Belgian club . On 17 June 2011 , Malmö FF reported that Molins had signed a four-year contract with Anderlecht .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Molins was announced an Anderlecht player on 17 June 2011 . Just 8 days later Molins was carried off the field after just 25 minutes in a friendly against Knokke , he tore the ligaments of his knee and also his meniscus was affected . After the match , it was announced that he would be out for six months . At the beginning of 2012 , Molins began making progress of making a recovery from his injury , though he had to wait two months to be fully fit . But the following month saw Molins returned full training", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "and it wasnt until on 18 March 2012 , he finally played a few minutes in the 2–2 game on the field of Sint-Truidense . It wasnt until on 6 May 2012 when Molins made his second appearance for the club , coming on as an 86th-minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Club Brugge , resulting in Anderlecht winning the league title . This was followed up by making his first start for the club , as Anderlecht lost 2–0 against Kortrijk . At the end of the 2011–12 season , he went on to make four appearances", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Molins said in an interview that he hope to make a comeback for the club now that his injury has been recovered . Molins then scored his first goal for Anderlecht in a 6–0 win against FK Ekranas in the second leg of the UEFA Champions League Third Round , resulting in the club going through to the next round following their 11–0 win on aggragate . However , he continued to find his first team opportunities limited , due to competitions in the midfield positions and was placed on the substitute bench .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "After a month away from the first team , Molins made his first appearance against Royal Francs Borains in the sixth round of the Belgian Cup , starting the whole game , in a 2–0 win . A month later on 24 October 2012 , he made his UEFA Champions League debut , coming on as an 83rd minute substitute , in a 1–0 loss against Zenit Saint Petersburg . By the time Molins was sent on loan to Real Betis , he made seven appearances and scoring once in all competitions in the 2012–13 season .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "As a result of lack of first team opportunities , Molins told Anderlechts management that he wanted to leave the club to get first team football . On 16 January 2013 , Molins went on loan to La Liga side Real Betis for the remainder of the 2012–13 season . Upon joining the club , he confirmed to have chosen Betis instead of clubs in the Dutch Eredivisie . Molins made his debut for the club , coming on as a second half substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Atlético Madrid in the second leg of the Copa del", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Rey quarter–finals , resulting in Real Betis elimination from the tournament . He made four appearances coming in from the bench for the club . Following his loan spell at Real Betis came to an end , Anderlecht placed Molins on a transfer list and expected him to leave the club . This led to European clubs keen on signing him , but the player preferred a return back to Sweden , with his former club , Malmö FF , interested in signing him . After leaving Anderlecht , he said his time in Belgium was difficult and felt frozen", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "at the club .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": " Second return to Malmö FF . On 11 August 2013 , the last day of the Swedish transfer window , Molins signed a three-year contract with his former club Malmö FF . He was given a pitch presentation and the number 24 jersey before the home fixture against AIK .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Molins played his first match back for the club on 18 August when he was substituted on in the away fixture against Kalmar FF after an hours play and later scored the 4–0 goal for Malmö FF in a match that ended 4–1 for the club and made them leagues leaders . Since joining Malmö FF , the major difference from his last spell at the club was that Molins was played as an attacker instead of his usual position as winger . He then added four more goals , including a brace against IF Brommapojkarna on 20 October 2013", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": ". Molins eventually earned the team the 2013 league title after scoring both goals against Elfsborg on 28 October , giving Malmö FF an insurmountable five-point lead before the last matchday . In a follow–up match against Syrianska , which was the last game of the season , he scored the clubs opening goal of the game , but was sent–off for a second bookable offence , in a 3–1 win . Seven days later on 10 November 2013 , Molins scored the winning goal for Malmö , as the club beat IFK Göteborg to win the Svenska Supercupen .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "At the end of the 2013 season , he went on to make thirteen appearances and scoring nine times in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2014 season , Molins was given a captaincy in absent of Markus Rosenberg , as well as , retaining his first team place . He captained his first match of the season and scored his first goal of the season , in a 7–1 win against Degerfors in the Svenska Cupen . This was followed up by scoring in the Svenska Cupen matches against Ängelholms ( twice ) and Hammarby ( in which Molins was sent–off for a second bookable offence and served a two match as a result ) . His goal scoring form", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "continued when he scored four goals throughout April , including a brace against IFK Göteborg on 7 April 2014 . His performance led to speculation over talks of a new contract . Molins’ goal scoring form continued when he scored four consecutive goals between 8 May 2014 and 26 May 2014 . Molins continued to play very well for Malmö FF during the 2014 season , by the time of the summer break for the 2014 World Cup he had scored eight goals and made three assists in twelve appearances . However , on 27 June he injured his cruciate", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "ligament in a friendly fixture against FK Partizan , Molins had acquired the same injury in the corresponding knee at Anderlecht in 2011 . The injury meant that Molins would have to go through an operation and go into rehabilitation training for the rest of the season . In his absent , the club went on to defended their league title successfully after Malmö FF beat AIK 3–2 on 5 October 2014 .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "The 2015 season saw Molins continuing to recover from his injury , as his captaincy role saw him replaced by Rosenberg , but he was given the vice–captain role nevertheless . Molins also revealed that the contract negotiations is still ongoing , but his agent later denied that the contract was a done deal , saying theres no breakthrough yet . By May , he revealed that his recovery is going well and that his doctor given him an all clear to play . Molins made his first appearance in almost year , appearing for Malmö FF U21 against Halmstads", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "BK U21 on 12 May 2015 , starting a match and played 38 minutes before being substituted , in a 2–2 draw . It wasnt until on 7 June 2015 when he made his first appearance in the first team against Djurgårdens , coming on as a second half substitute , in a 1–1 draw . Due to just recovering from his injury , Molins found his playing time for the club , mostly coming from the substitute bench for the rest of the 2015 season . During Malmö FF U21 match against IFK Norrköping on 16 September 2015 ,", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "he suffered a rupture in the outer ligament in the foot that saw him sidelined for the rest of the 2015 season .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2016 season , Molins was linked a move away from Malmö FF , as his contract set to expire in June . In response , the club were determined to find a solution to keep him . Amid to the contract situation , he recovered from injury and returned to full training . Molins made his first appearance for Malmö FF in four months , coming on as an 83rd minute substitute , in a 2–1 win against IK Sirius in the Svenska Cupen . Two weeks later on 5 March 2016 , he scored his first", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "goals for the club , in a 4–0 win against GIF Sundsvall . Since returning from injury , Molins found his playing time , mostly from the substitute bench . It wasnt until on 11 April 2016 when he scored his third goal of the season , in a 2–1 loss against GIF Sundsvall . On 5 May 2016 , Molins appeared in the Svenska Cupen Final against BK Häcken , coming on as a 100th minute substitute , and was the first penalty taker to successfully convert the kick , as Malmö FF lost 6–5 in a penalty shoot–out", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "following a 2–2 draw . Nine days later on 14 May 2016 , he scored twice for the club , in a 3–0 win against Gefle . However , Molins , once again , suffered a groin injury that saw him missed the remaining matches in the first half of the season . It was announced on 27 June 2016 that Molins left the club when he chose not to extend his contract with Malmö FF . By the time Molins left the club , he went on to make fourteen appearances and scoring five times in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Following his departure from Malmö FF , Molins contributions helped the club win the league .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": " On 7 July 2016 , Molins who recently left Malmö FF when he chose not to extend his contract with the club , has signed a one-plus-two years contact with the Chinese club Beijing Renhe . Upon joining the club , Molins’ salary reportedly to be ten times more in salary than his time at Malmö FF .", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": "He made his Beijing Renhe debut , starting the whole game , in a 3–1 loss against Dalian Transcendence on 16 July 2016 . Molins then set up two goals in two matches between 21 August 2016 and 27 August 2016 against Wuhan Zall and Xinjiang Tianshan Leopard . At the end of the 2016 season , Molins went on to make thirteen appearances in all competitions . Following this , he left the club and spoke about his time in the country , saying : First it was China and it was special . Football came second . It", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": "was really just money it was about and it was not something I enjoyed . I signed a 2.5-year contract and broke after six months .", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": " On 8 February 2017 , Panathinaikos officially announced the signing of Swedish striker , who was recently released from Beijing Renhe .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "On 1 March 2017 , he made his debut with the club in the quarter final Greek Cup second-leg game against Asteras Tripoli . After the match , Manager Spyros Marangos praised his performance . However , Molins found his playing time , mostly coming from the substitute bench . On 23 April 2017 , he scored his first goal with Panathinaikos against Atromitos in the home win with 1–0 for day 29 of Greek Superleague . On 31 May 2017 , Molins scored in the away win 2–3 against PAOK for the last day of the Greek Superleague Play-Offs", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": ". At the end of the 2016–17 season , he went on to make eleven appearances and scoring eleven times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "On 27 July 2017 , Molins started the 2017–18 season well when he scored the only goal , as Panathinaikos won 1–0 at home against Gabala for the 1st leg of the 3rd Qualification Round of 2017–18 UEFA Europa League . In a return leg , he set up one of the clubs goals , in a 2–1 win to help Panathinaikos advance to the next round . Since the start of the 2017–18 season , Molins quickly regained his first team place , playing in the striker position . He then scored two more goals throughout September against AEL", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "and PAS Giannina . On 21 October 2017 , Molins scored the equalizer in a 1–1 away draw against Lamia . Three days later he scored a 90-minute winner in a 2–1 away match against Anagennisi Karditsa for the Greek Cup , ensuring his teams position to the round of 16 . Molins later added two more goals by the end of the year , scoring against Atromitos and Lamia . On 18 January 2018 , according to doctors diagnosis , Molins will remain out of action until March with sports hernia . It wasnt until on 10 March 2018", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "when he returned to the first team , coming on as a 72nd minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Asteras Tripolis . A month later on 22 April 2018 , Molin scored his scored his eighth goal of the season , in a 3–0 win against Panionios . At the end of the 2017–18 season , he went on to make twenty–five appearances and scoring five times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": " When Molins contract set to expire at the end of the 2017–18 season , he announced his intention to leave Panathinaikos . However , the club was keen on extending his contract before Molins left Panathinaikos . Third return to Malmö FF . On 25 July 2018 , Molins signed a three-year contract with his former club Malmö FF , keeping him until 2021 .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "However , he never featured for the clubs league matches for the rest of the 2018 season , due to his fitness concern and was left out of the squad both the league and European competitions despite his determination to return to full fitness . It wasnt until on 22 November 2018 when Molins made his only appearance of the season against Lunds in the Svenska Cupen and scored Malmö FFs second goal of the game , in a 2–0 win .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2019 season , Molins continued to find himself in and out of the starting line–up for Malmö FF . It wasnt until on 28 April 2019 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 1–1 draw against IFK Norrköping . A month later on 25 May 2019 , Molins scored twice for the club , as well as , setting up one of the goals , in a 5–0 win against AFC Eskilstuna . He then scored in both legs against Ballymena United in the UEFA Europa League first round ,", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "as Malmö FF won 11–0 on aggregate to advance to the next round . This was followed up by scoring his scoring the opening goal of the game , having come on as a 54th minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Djurgårdens . A month later on 18 August 2019 , Molins scored his seventh goal of the season , in a 5–0 win against Falkenbergs . He then played in both legs of the play–offs round against Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv and scored in the second leg to help the club win 4–0 on aggregate to advance", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "past the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League group stages . Molins later added two more goals in the 2019 season , coming against IF Elfsborg , FC Lugano and IFK Värnamo . In the last two remaining matches of the 2019 season , he set up three goals in two matches , as Malmö FF finished second place in the league trailing league winners Djurgårdens by one point . At the end of the 2019 season , Molins went on to make thirty–eight appearances and scoring eleven times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2020 season , Molins was given a number nine shirt following the retirement of Rosenberg . He started the season well by scoring his first goal of the season , as well as , setting up three times , in an 8–0 win against Syrianska in the Svenska Cupen . Two weeks later on 1 March 2020 , Molins scored his second goal of the season , in a 2–1 win against FK Karlskrona . However , due to the pandemic , the season was pushed back to three months . It wasnt until on", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "18 June 2020 when he scored his third goal of the season , in a 1–1 draw against BK Häcken . However , Molins continued to find his playing time from the substitute bench . Despite wanting to end his football career at Malmö FF , he had his contract at Malmö FF terminated by mutual consent .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": " It was announced on 16 September 2020 that Molins signed for Eliteserien side Sarpsborg 08 until the end of the 2020 season . He made his debut for the club , coming on as a 38th minute substitute , in a 0–0 draw against Strømsgodset on 26 September 2020 . In a follow–up match , Molins set up one of the goals for Sarpsborg 08 FF , in a 4–0 win against Stabæk . At the end of the 2020 season , he went on to make five appearances in all competitions .", "title": "Sarpsborg 08" }, { "text": " Molins is eligible to play for Sweden ( through his father ) and Uruguay ( through his mother and the country he was born ) .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In March 2007 , Molins was called up to the Sweden U19 squad for the first time . He made his debut for the U19 side , in a 1–1 draw against Slovakia U19 on 27 March 2007 . Two days later on 29 March 2007 , Molins scored his first Sweden U19 goal , in a 1–1 draw against Slovakia U19 . He went on to make four appearances for Sweden U19 .", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "In May 2008 , Molins was called up to the Sweden U21 for the first time . He made his U21 debut on 25 May 2008 when Sweden U21 played Portugal U21 , as they drew 0–0 . After the match , Sydsvenskan praised his debut performance . It wasnt until on 5 September 2008 when Molin scored his first goal for the U21 side , in a 1–0 win against Poland U21 . In May 2009 , he was selected for the UEFA European Under-21 Championship in Sweden . Molins started the tournament when he set up of the", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "national goals , in a 5–1 win against Belarus U21 on 16 June 2009 . It wasnt until on 26 June 2009 when Molins made his second appearance of the tournament , coming against England U21 and set up the national sides third goal of the game to make it 3–3 , resulting in a penalty shootout , having played 120 minutes , and converted the final spot kick , in which he missed , resulting in Sweden U21 eliminated from the tournament . After the match , Molins said that the penalty kick missed resulting in him breaking down", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "in tears and was supported by his teammates . Following this , he continued to feature for Sweden U21 for the next two years . It wasnt until on 7 October 2010 when Molins scored his second the U21 national team goal , in a 4–1 loss against Switzerland U21 . He went on to make twenty–three appearances and scoring two times for Sweden U21 .", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": " Having initially desire to play for Uruguay , Molins was called up to the Sweden squad for the first time . He made his debut for Sweden against Oman as a part of Swedens winter tour on 20 January 2010 . In January 2011 , Molins was called up to the national team squad once again . He made two starts , coming against Botswana and South Africa on 19 January 2011 and 22 January 2011 respectively .", "title": "Senior career" }, { "text": "Three years later in January 2014 , Molins was called up to the Sweden squad for the first time . His first appearance for the national side came on 17 January 2014 against Moldova , where he played 71 minutes before substituted , as Sweden won 2–1 . Four days later on 21 January 2014 , Molins scored his first goal for Sweden after coming on as a second half substitute , in a 2–0 win against Iceland .", "title": "Senior career" }, { "text": " Molins has a dual citizenship of Sweden and Uruguay . Growing up in Sweden since he moved to the country at age four , Molins grew up in a city of Kävlinge . He also grew up supporting Serie A side Inter Milan . Molins is married to his long–term girlfriend , Andriana Stepanovska and together , they have two children , Thiago and Felipe .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Molins spoke about politics in Sweden , saying : There are no limits . The atmosphere is wonderful and therefore it goes well for us . In addition to speaking Swedish , he also speaks French , having learnt the language at school .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Allsvenskan : 2010 , 2013 , 2014 , 2016 , 2020 - Svenska Supercupen : 2013", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": " - Guillermo Molins at Malmö FF", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Malmö FF" ]

[ { "text": " Guillermo Federico Molins Palmeiro ( ; born 26 September 1988 ) is a Swedish professional footballer .", "title": "Guillermo Molins" }, { "text": " Born in Montevideo , Uruguay , Molins moved to Sweden when he was four year old . This was due to Uruguays dictatorship as the reason why his family fled the country . Molins began his football career at Kävlinge GIF and moved to Landskrona BoIS , where he stayed there for a year . Molins then joined Kävlinge GIF for the second time in 2005 via Stora Harrie IF . In August 2005 , he joined Malmö FF , starting out his professional football career .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Molins started out at the clubs youth team for the rest of the 2005 season . He was promoted to the Malmö’s second season in the 2006 season . Around the same time , Molins was promoted to the clubs first team when he was featured in a training match against Kristianstads FF on 28 February 2006 . Molins later helped Malmö FFs second team win the league after beating Kirsebergs IF on 19 September 2006 . He was then called up to the clubs first team against Hammarby and made his debut for Malmö FF in Allsvenskan on 2", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "October 2006 , coming on as an 87th minute substitute for Emil Hallfreðsson , in a 2–2 draw . Molins then helped the clubs second team reach the JSM tournament final by contributing good performances and scoring , only to lose 4–0 against Brommapojkarnas second team . But he did help Malmö FFs second team win the Malmö Championship . Molins went on to make five appearances in the clubs first team at the end of the 2006 season .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2007 season , Molins was promoted to the Malmö’s first team and signed his first professional contract with the club . It wasnt until on 15 May 2007 when he made his first appearance of the season , coming on as a late substitute , in a 1–0 win against Helsingborgs . A month later on 15 June 2007 , Molins made his first start for Malmö and played 54 minutes before being substituted , in a 2–1 loss against Halmstads . However , he found his playing time , mostly coming from the substitute bench throughout", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "the 2007 season . As a result , Molins was demoted to the clubs second time and found his playing time there . He later spoke in an interview with Malmö FF about his development and hope to earn a place in the first team . At the end of the 2007 season , Molins went on to make eleven appearances in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2008 season , Molins signed a contract with the Malmö FF , keeping him until 2011 and switched number shirt to 14 . Since the start of the 2008 season , he fought for a regular place in the starting eleven for the club . In the opening game of the season , Molins set up Malmö FFs only goal of the game , in a 1–1 draw against IFK Göteborg . A week later on 10 April 2008 , he scored his first goal for the club , in a 1–1 draw against Elfsborg . Six", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "days later on 16 April 2008 , Molins scored his second goal for Malmö FF , in a 2–0 win against Gefle . Two weeks later on 1 May 2008 , he scored twice for the club , in a 3–2 win against Kristianstads in second round of the Svenska Cupen . During a 2–1 loss against Helsingborgs on 30 September 2008 , Molins set up Malmö FFs only goal of the game but in the 66th minutes substitute , he reacted furiously when Manager Roland Nilsson substituted him that he kicked the bench . This saw him being dropped", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "from the squad for one match by the club . Having helped Malmö FF sixth place in the league , Molins said : I still see myself as a striker , and I hope I get more chances at the top , said Guillermo Molins after the match . Although he is obviously happy to have kept a regular place in the team , and plays where he is placed by the coach . Despite suffering injuries during the 2008 season , he went on to make thirty appearances and scoring four times in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2009 season , Molins continued to establish himself in the first team , and was the managers choice as right midfielder in the starting line-up . It wasnt until on 31 May 2009 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 2–2 draw against GAIS . In a match against Brommapojkarna on 12 July 2009 , Molins scored his second goal of the season , but was sent–off for the second bookable offence in the 70th minutes , in a 1–1 draw . After serving a one match suspension , he", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "returned to the starting line–up against Halmstads on 27 July 2009 , coming on as a late substitute , in a 3–0 win . Between 14 September 2009 and 4 October 2009 , Molins set up the total of five goals , as well as , scoring his third goal of the season in a 5–0 win against Elfsborg . At the end of the 2009 season , he went on to make twenty–nine appearances and scoring three times in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2010 season , Molins said that his aim this season was to provide more assists for Malmö FF . He started the season well by scoring his first goal of the season , in a 3–0 win against Örebro on 23 March 2010 . Molins then scored four more goals in the first half of the season . He continued to establish himself in the first team , and proved to be a very skilled dribbler , becoming involved in most attacks for the club . It wasnt until on 4 July 2010 when Molins scored his", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "sixth goal of the season , in a 4–1 loss against Mjällby in the fourth round of the Svenska Cupen . However in the second half of the season , he was challenged in some games by Jiloan Hamad , which saw him placed on the substitute bench . Despite this , he regained his first team place towards the end of the 2010 season . Molins then scored two more goals , coming against Trelleborgs and BK Häcken . He helped Malmö FF win the league for the first time in six years by beating Mjällby AIF 2–0 on", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "7 November 2010 . Despite missing one match throughout the 2010 season , Molins went on to make thirty appearances and scoring eight times in all competitions . Throughout the 2010 season , Molins’ performance attracted interests from European clubs , such as , Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln , Primeira Liga side Sporting CP and Scottish Premiership side Celtic . This led to the club began a contract negotiations for the player in effort to keep him but he wanted to leave Malmö .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2011 season , Molins continued to be linked a move away from Malmö , with Serie A clubs and even Sporting CP , who renewed their interest , wanted to sign him . But he ended up staying at the club despite having his contract set to expire at the end of the 2011 season . At the start of the 2011 season , Molins continued to be challenged for a position in the starting eleven by Hamad and Jimmy Durmaz in the start of the 2011 season , partly due to minor injuries on his part", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": ". It wasnt until on 20 April 2011 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 1–0 win against Mjällby AIF . On 15 May 2011 , Molins secured a 2–1 home win against Örebro SK with two powerful shots in the top left goal corner after the team had been down 0–1 in half time .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": " Malmö FFs director of sports Per Ågren announced on 26 May 2011 that he expected Molins to leave the club in the summer of 2011 because his contract was ending in November and Molins had declined to negotiate a renewal . On 2 June 2011 , several newspapers reported that Molins had started negotiations with Anderlecht , three days after former club partner Behrang Safari had signed for the Belgian club . On 17 June 2011 , Malmö FF reported that Molins had signed a four-year contract with Anderlecht .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Molins was announced an Anderlecht player on 17 June 2011 . Just 8 days later Molins was carried off the field after just 25 minutes in a friendly against Knokke , he tore the ligaments of his knee and also his meniscus was affected . After the match , it was announced that he would be out for six months . At the beginning of 2012 , Molins began making progress of making a recovery from his injury , though he had to wait two months to be fully fit . But the following month saw Molins returned full training", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "and it wasnt until on 18 March 2012 , he finally played a few minutes in the 2–2 game on the field of Sint-Truidense . It wasnt until on 6 May 2012 when Molins made his second appearance for the club , coming on as an 86th-minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Club Brugge , resulting in Anderlecht winning the league title . This was followed up by making his first start for the club , as Anderlecht lost 2–0 against Kortrijk . At the end of the 2011–12 season , he went on to make four appearances", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Molins said in an interview that he hope to make a comeback for the club now that his injury has been recovered . Molins then scored his first goal for Anderlecht in a 6–0 win against FK Ekranas in the second leg of the UEFA Champions League Third Round , resulting in the club going through to the next round following their 11–0 win on aggragate . However , he continued to find his first team opportunities limited , due to competitions in the midfield positions and was placed on the substitute bench .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "After a month away from the first team , Molins made his first appearance against Royal Francs Borains in the sixth round of the Belgian Cup , starting the whole game , in a 2–0 win . A month later on 24 October 2012 , he made his UEFA Champions League debut , coming on as an 83rd minute substitute , in a 1–0 loss against Zenit Saint Petersburg . By the time Molins was sent on loan to Real Betis , he made seven appearances and scoring once in all competitions in the 2012–13 season .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "As a result of lack of first team opportunities , Molins told Anderlechts management that he wanted to leave the club to get first team football . On 16 January 2013 , Molins went on loan to La Liga side Real Betis for the remainder of the 2012–13 season . Upon joining the club , he confirmed to have chosen Betis instead of clubs in the Dutch Eredivisie . Molins made his debut for the club , coming on as a second half substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Atlético Madrid in the second leg of the Copa del", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Rey quarter–finals , resulting in Real Betis elimination from the tournament . He made four appearances coming in from the bench for the club . Following his loan spell at Real Betis came to an end , Anderlecht placed Molins on a transfer list and expected him to leave the club . This led to European clubs keen on signing him , but the player preferred a return back to Sweden , with his former club , Malmö FF , interested in signing him . After leaving Anderlecht , he said his time in Belgium was difficult and felt frozen", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "at the club .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": " Second return to Malmö FF . On 11 August 2013 , the last day of the Swedish transfer window , Molins signed a three-year contract with his former club Malmö FF . He was given a pitch presentation and the number 24 jersey before the home fixture against AIK .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Molins played his first match back for the club on 18 August when he was substituted on in the away fixture against Kalmar FF after an hours play and later scored the 4–0 goal for Malmö FF in a match that ended 4–1 for the club and made them leagues leaders . Since joining Malmö FF , the major difference from his last spell at the club was that Molins was played as an attacker instead of his usual position as winger . He then added four more goals , including a brace against IF Brommapojkarna on 20 October 2013", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": ". Molins eventually earned the team the 2013 league title after scoring both goals against Elfsborg on 28 October , giving Malmö FF an insurmountable five-point lead before the last matchday . In a follow–up match against Syrianska , which was the last game of the season , he scored the clubs opening goal of the game , but was sent–off for a second bookable offence , in a 3–1 win . Seven days later on 10 November 2013 , Molins scored the winning goal for Malmö , as the club beat IFK Göteborg to win the Svenska Supercupen .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "At the end of the 2013 season , he went on to make thirteen appearances and scoring nine times in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2014 season , Molins was given a captaincy in absent of Markus Rosenberg , as well as , retaining his first team place . He captained his first match of the season and scored his first goal of the season , in a 7–1 win against Degerfors in the Svenska Cupen . This was followed up by scoring in the Svenska Cupen matches against Ängelholms ( twice ) and Hammarby ( in which Molins was sent–off for a second bookable offence and served a two match as a result ) . His goal scoring form", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "continued when he scored four goals throughout April , including a brace against IFK Göteborg on 7 April 2014 . His performance led to speculation over talks of a new contract . Molins’ goal scoring form continued when he scored four consecutive goals between 8 May 2014 and 26 May 2014 . Molins continued to play very well for Malmö FF during the 2014 season , by the time of the summer break for the 2014 World Cup he had scored eight goals and made three assists in twelve appearances . However , on 27 June he injured his cruciate", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "ligament in a friendly fixture against FK Partizan , Molins had acquired the same injury in the corresponding knee at Anderlecht in 2011 . The injury meant that Molins would have to go through an operation and go into rehabilitation training for the rest of the season . In his absent , the club went on to defended their league title successfully after Malmö FF beat AIK 3–2 on 5 October 2014 .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "The 2015 season saw Molins continuing to recover from his injury , as his captaincy role saw him replaced by Rosenberg , but he was given the vice–captain role nevertheless . Molins also revealed that the contract negotiations is still ongoing , but his agent later denied that the contract was a done deal , saying theres no breakthrough yet . By May , he revealed that his recovery is going well and that his doctor given him an all clear to play . Molins made his first appearance in almost year , appearing for Malmö FF U21 against Halmstads", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "BK U21 on 12 May 2015 , starting a match and played 38 minutes before being substituted , in a 2–2 draw . It wasnt until on 7 June 2015 when he made his first appearance in the first team against Djurgårdens , coming on as a second half substitute , in a 1–1 draw . Due to just recovering from his injury , Molins found his playing time for the club , mostly coming from the substitute bench for the rest of the 2015 season . During Malmö FF U21 match against IFK Norrköping on 16 September 2015 ,", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "he suffered a rupture in the outer ligament in the foot that saw him sidelined for the rest of the 2015 season .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2016 season , Molins was linked a move away from Malmö FF , as his contract set to expire in June . In response , the club were determined to find a solution to keep him . Amid to the contract situation , he recovered from injury and returned to full training . Molins made his first appearance for Malmö FF in four months , coming on as an 83rd minute substitute , in a 2–1 win against IK Sirius in the Svenska Cupen . Two weeks later on 5 March 2016 , he scored his first", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "goals for the club , in a 4–0 win against GIF Sundsvall . Since returning from injury , Molins found his playing time , mostly from the substitute bench . It wasnt until on 11 April 2016 when he scored his third goal of the season , in a 2–1 loss against GIF Sundsvall . On 5 May 2016 , Molins appeared in the Svenska Cupen Final against BK Häcken , coming on as a 100th minute substitute , and was the first penalty taker to successfully convert the kick , as Malmö FF lost 6–5 in a penalty shoot–out", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "following a 2–2 draw . Nine days later on 14 May 2016 , he scored twice for the club , in a 3–0 win against Gefle . However , Molins , once again , suffered a groin injury that saw him missed the remaining matches in the first half of the season . It was announced on 27 June 2016 that Molins left the club when he chose not to extend his contract with Malmö FF . By the time Molins left the club , he went on to make fourteen appearances and scoring five times in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Following his departure from Malmö FF , Molins contributions helped the club win the league .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": " On 7 July 2016 , Molins who recently left Malmö FF when he chose not to extend his contract with the club , has signed a one-plus-two years contact with the Chinese club Beijing Renhe . Upon joining the club , Molins’ salary reportedly to be ten times more in salary than his time at Malmö FF .", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": "He made his Beijing Renhe debut , starting the whole game , in a 3–1 loss against Dalian Transcendence on 16 July 2016 . Molins then set up two goals in two matches between 21 August 2016 and 27 August 2016 against Wuhan Zall and Xinjiang Tianshan Leopard . At the end of the 2016 season , Molins went on to make thirteen appearances in all competitions . Following this , he left the club and spoke about his time in the country , saying : First it was China and it was special . Football came second . It", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": "was really just money it was about and it was not something I enjoyed . I signed a 2.5-year contract and broke after six months .", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": " On 8 February 2017 , Panathinaikos officially announced the signing of Swedish striker , who was recently released from Beijing Renhe .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "On 1 March 2017 , he made his debut with the club in the quarter final Greek Cup second-leg game against Asteras Tripoli . After the match , Manager Spyros Marangos praised his performance . However , Molins found his playing time , mostly coming from the substitute bench . On 23 April 2017 , he scored his first goal with Panathinaikos against Atromitos in the home win with 1–0 for day 29 of Greek Superleague . On 31 May 2017 , Molins scored in the away win 2–3 against PAOK for the last day of the Greek Superleague Play-Offs", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": ". At the end of the 2016–17 season , he went on to make eleven appearances and scoring eleven times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "On 27 July 2017 , Molins started the 2017–18 season well when he scored the only goal , as Panathinaikos won 1–0 at home against Gabala for the 1st leg of the 3rd Qualification Round of 2017–18 UEFA Europa League . In a return leg , he set up one of the clubs goals , in a 2–1 win to help Panathinaikos advance to the next round . Since the start of the 2017–18 season , Molins quickly regained his first team place , playing in the striker position . He then scored two more goals throughout September against AEL", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "and PAS Giannina . On 21 October 2017 , Molins scored the equalizer in a 1–1 away draw against Lamia . Three days later he scored a 90-minute winner in a 2–1 away match against Anagennisi Karditsa for the Greek Cup , ensuring his teams position to the round of 16 . Molins later added two more goals by the end of the year , scoring against Atromitos and Lamia . On 18 January 2018 , according to doctors diagnosis , Molins will remain out of action until March with sports hernia . It wasnt until on 10 March 2018", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "when he returned to the first team , coming on as a 72nd minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Asteras Tripolis . A month later on 22 April 2018 , Molin scored his scored his eighth goal of the season , in a 3–0 win against Panionios . At the end of the 2017–18 season , he went on to make twenty–five appearances and scoring five times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": " When Molins contract set to expire at the end of the 2017–18 season , he announced his intention to leave Panathinaikos . However , the club was keen on extending his contract before Molins left Panathinaikos . Third return to Malmö FF . On 25 July 2018 , Molins signed a three-year contract with his former club Malmö FF , keeping him until 2021 .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "However , he never featured for the clubs league matches for the rest of the 2018 season , due to his fitness concern and was left out of the squad both the league and European competitions despite his determination to return to full fitness . It wasnt until on 22 November 2018 when Molins made his only appearance of the season against Lunds in the Svenska Cupen and scored Malmö FFs second goal of the game , in a 2–0 win .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2019 season , Molins continued to find himself in and out of the starting line–up for Malmö FF . It wasnt until on 28 April 2019 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 1–1 draw against IFK Norrköping . A month later on 25 May 2019 , Molins scored twice for the club , as well as , setting up one of the goals , in a 5–0 win against AFC Eskilstuna . He then scored in both legs against Ballymena United in the UEFA Europa League first round ,", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "as Malmö FF won 11–0 on aggregate to advance to the next round . This was followed up by scoring his scoring the opening goal of the game , having come on as a 54th minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Djurgårdens . A month later on 18 August 2019 , Molins scored his seventh goal of the season , in a 5–0 win against Falkenbergs . He then played in both legs of the play–offs round against Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv and scored in the second leg to help the club win 4–0 on aggregate to advance", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "past the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League group stages . Molins later added two more goals in the 2019 season , coming against IF Elfsborg , FC Lugano and IFK Värnamo . In the last two remaining matches of the 2019 season , he set up three goals in two matches , as Malmö FF finished second place in the league trailing league winners Djurgårdens by one point . At the end of the 2019 season , Molins went on to make thirty–eight appearances and scoring eleven times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2020 season , Molins was given a number nine shirt following the retirement of Rosenberg . He started the season well by scoring his first goal of the season , as well as , setting up three times , in an 8–0 win against Syrianska in the Svenska Cupen . Two weeks later on 1 March 2020 , Molins scored his second goal of the season , in a 2–1 win against FK Karlskrona . However , due to the pandemic , the season was pushed back to three months . It wasnt until on", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "18 June 2020 when he scored his third goal of the season , in a 1–1 draw against BK Häcken . However , Molins continued to find his playing time from the substitute bench . Despite wanting to end his football career at Malmö FF , he had his contract at Malmö FF terminated by mutual consent .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": " It was announced on 16 September 2020 that Molins signed for Eliteserien side Sarpsborg 08 until the end of the 2020 season . He made his debut for the club , coming on as a 38th minute substitute , in a 0–0 draw against Strømsgodset on 26 September 2020 . In a follow–up match , Molins set up one of the goals for Sarpsborg 08 FF , in a 4–0 win against Stabæk . At the end of the 2020 season , he went on to make five appearances in all competitions .", "title": "Sarpsborg 08" }, { "text": " Molins is eligible to play for Sweden ( through his father ) and Uruguay ( through his mother and the country he was born ) .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In March 2007 , Molins was called up to the Sweden U19 squad for the first time . He made his debut for the U19 side , in a 1–1 draw against Slovakia U19 on 27 March 2007 . Two days later on 29 March 2007 , Molins scored his first Sweden U19 goal , in a 1–1 draw against Slovakia U19 . He went on to make four appearances for Sweden U19 .", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "In May 2008 , Molins was called up to the Sweden U21 for the first time . He made his U21 debut on 25 May 2008 when Sweden U21 played Portugal U21 , as they drew 0–0 . After the match , Sydsvenskan praised his debut performance . It wasnt until on 5 September 2008 when Molin scored his first goal for the U21 side , in a 1–0 win against Poland U21 . In May 2009 , he was selected for the UEFA European Under-21 Championship in Sweden . Molins started the tournament when he set up of the", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "national goals , in a 5–1 win against Belarus U21 on 16 June 2009 . It wasnt until on 26 June 2009 when Molins made his second appearance of the tournament , coming against England U21 and set up the national sides third goal of the game to make it 3–3 , resulting in a penalty shootout , having played 120 minutes , and converted the final spot kick , in which he missed , resulting in Sweden U21 eliminated from the tournament . After the match , Molins said that the penalty kick missed resulting in him breaking down", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "in tears and was supported by his teammates . Following this , he continued to feature for Sweden U21 for the next two years . It wasnt until on 7 October 2010 when Molins scored his second the U21 national team goal , in a 4–1 loss against Switzerland U21 . He went on to make twenty–three appearances and scoring two times for Sweden U21 .", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": " Having initially desire to play for Uruguay , Molins was called up to the Sweden squad for the first time . He made his debut for Sweden against Oman as a part of Swedens winter tour on 20 January 2010 . In January 2011 , Molins was called up to the national team squad once again . He made two starts , coming against Botswana and South Africa on 19 January 2011 and 22 January 2011 respectively .", "title": "Senior career" }, { "text": "Three years later in January 2014 , Molins was called up to the Sweden squad for the first time . His first appearance for the national side came on 17 January 2014 against Moldova , where he played 71 minutes before substituted , as Sweden won 2–1 . Four days later on 21 January 2014 , Molins scored his first goal for Sweden after coming on as a second half substitute , in a 2–0 win against Iceland .", "title": "Senior career" }, { "text": " Molins has a dual citizenship of Sweden and Uruguay . Growing up in Sweden since he moved to the country at age four , Molins grew up in a city of Kävlinge . He also grew up supporting Serie A side Inter Milan . Molins is married to his long–term girlfriend , Andriana Stepanovska and together , they have two children , Thiago and Felipe .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Molins spoke about politics in Sweden , saying : There are no limits . The atmosphere is wonderful and therefore it goes well for us . In addition to speaking Swedish , he also speaks French , having learnt the language at school .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Allsvenskan : 2010 , 2013 , 2014 , 2016 , 2020 - Svenska Supercupen : 2013", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": " - Guillermo Molins at Malmö FF", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Malmö FF" ]

[ { "text": " Guillermo Federico Molins Palmeiro ( ; born 26 September 1988 ) is a Swedish professional footballer .", "title": "Guillermo Molins" }, { "text": " Born in Montevideo , Uruguay , Molins moved to Sweden when he was four year old . This was due to Uruguays dictatorship as the reason why his family fled the country . Molins began his football career at Kävlinge GIF and moved to Landskrona BoIS , where he stayed there for a year . Molins then joined Kävlinge GIF for the second time in 2005 via Stora Harrie IF . In August 2005 , he joined Malmö FF , starting out his professional football career .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Molins started out at the clubs youth team for the rest of the 2005 season . He was promoted to the Malmö’s second season in the 2006 season . Around the same time , Molins was promoted to the clubs first team when he was featured in a training match against Kristianstads FF on 28 February 2006 . Molins later helped Malmö FFs second team win the league after beating Kirsebergs IF on 19 September 2006 . He was then called up to the clubs first team against Hammarby and made his debut for Malmö FF in Allsvenskan on 2", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "October 2006 , coming on as an 87th minute substitute for Emil Hallfreðsson , in a 2–2 draw . Molins then helped the clubs second team reach the JSM tournament final by contributing good performances and scoring , only to lose 4–0 against Brommapojkarnas second team . But he did help Malmö FFs second team win the Malmö Championship . Molins went on to make five appearances in the clubs first team at the end of the 2006 season .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2007 season , Molins was promoted to the Malmö’s first team and signed his first professional contract with the club . It wasnt until on 15 May 2007 when he made his first appearance of the season , coming on as a late substitute , in a 1–0 win against Helsingborgs . A month later on 15 June 2007 , Molins made his first start for Malmö and played 54 minutes before being substituted , in a 2–1 loss against Halmstads . However , he found his playing time , mostly coming from the substitute bench throughout", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "the 2007 season . As a result , Molins was demoted to the clubs second time and found his playing time there . He later spoke in an interview with Malmö FF about his development and hope to earn a place in the first team . At the end of the 2007 season , Molins went on to make eleven appearances in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2008 season , Molins signed a contract with the Malmö FF , keeping him until 2011 and switched number shirt to 14 . Since the start of the 2008 season , he fought for a regular place in the starting eleven for the club . In the opening game of the season , Molins set up Malmö FFs only goal of the game , in a 1–1 draw against IFK Göteborg . A week later on 10 April 2008 , he scored his first goal for the club , in a 1–1 draw against Elfsborg . Six", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "days later on 16 April 2008 , Molins scored his second goal for Malmö FF , in a 2–0 win against Gefle . Two weeks later on 1 May 2008 , he scored twice for the club , in a 3–2 win against Kristianstads in second round of the Svenska Cupen . During a 2–1 loss against Helsingborgs on 30 September 2008 , Molins set up Malmö FFs only goal of the game but in the 66th minutes substitute , he reacted furiously when Manager Roland Nilsson substituted him that he kicked the bench . This saw him being dropped", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "from the squad for one match by the club . Having helped Malmö FF sixth place in the league , Molins said : I still see myself as a striker , and I hope I get more chances at the top , said Guillermo Molins after the match . Although he is obviously happy to have kept a regular place in the team , and plays where he is placed by the coach . Despite suffering injuries during the 2008 season , he went on to make thirty appearances and scoring four times in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2009 season , Molins continued to establish himself in the first team , and was the managers choice as right midfielder in the starting line-up . It wasnt until on 31 May 2009 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 2–2 draw against GAIS . In a match against Brommapojkarna on 12 July 2009 , Molins scored his second goal of the season , but was sent–off for the second bookable offence in the 70th minutes , in a 1–1 draw . After serving a one match suspension , he", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "returned to the starting line–up against Halmstads on 27 July 2009 , coming on as a late substitute , in a 3–0 win . Between 14 September 2009 and 4 October 2009 , Molins set up the total of five goals , as well as , scoring his third goal of the season in a 5–0 win against Elfsborg . At the end of the 2009 season , he went on to make twenty–nine appearances and scoring three times in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2010 season , Molins said that his aim this season was to provide more assists for Malmö FF . He started the season well by scoring his first goal of the season , in a 3–0 win against Örebro on 23 March 2010 . Molins then scored four more goals in the first half of the season . He continued to establish himself in the first team , and proved to be a very skilled dribbler , becoming involved in most attacks for the club . It wasnt until on 4 July 2010 when Molins scored his", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "sixth goal of the season , in a 4–1 loss against Mjällby in the fourth round of the Svenska Cupen . However in the second half of the season , he was challenged in some games by Jiloan Hamad , which saw him placed on the substitute bench . Despite this , he regained his first team place towards the end of the 2010 season . Molins then scored two more goals , coming against Trelleborgs and BK Häcken . He helped Malmö FF win the league for the first time in six years by beating Mjällby AIF 2–0 on", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "7 November 2010 . Despite missing one match throughout the 2010 season , Molins went on to make thirty appearances and scoring eight times in all competitions . Throughout the 2010 season , Molins’ performance attracted interests from European clubs , such as , Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln , Primeira Liga side Sporting CP and Scottish Premiership side Celtic . This led to the club began a contract negotiations for the player in effort to keep him but he wanted to leave Malmö .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2011 season , Molins continued to be linked a move away from Malmö , with Serie A clubs and even Sporting CP , who renewed their interest , wanted to sign him . But he ended up staying at the club despite having his contract set to expire at the end of the 2011 season . At the start of the 2011 season , Molins continued to be challenged for a position in the starting eleven by Hamad and Jimmy Durmaz in the start of the 2011 season , partly due to minor injuries on his part", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": ". It wasnt until on 20 April 2011 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 1–0 win against Mjällby AIF . On 15 May 2011 , Molins secured a 2–1 home win against Örebro SK with two powerful shots in the top left goal corner after the team had been down 0–1 in half time .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": " Malmö FFs director of sports Per Ågren announced on 26 May 2011 that he expected Molins to leave the club in the summer of 2011 because his contract was ending in November and Molins had declined to negotiate a renewal . On 2 June 2011 , several newspapers reported that Molins had started negotiations with Anderlecht , three days after former club partner Behrang Safari had signed for the Belgian club . On 17 June 2011 , Malmö FF reported that Molins had signed a four-year contract with Anderlecht .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Molins was announced an Anderlecht player on 17 June 2011 . Just 8 days later Molins was carried off the field after just 25 minutes in a friendly against Knokke , he tore the ligaments of his knee and also his meniscus was affected . After the match , it was announced that he would be out for six months . At the beginning of 2012 , Molins began making progress of making a recovery from his injury , though he had to wait two months to be fully fit . But the following month saw Molins returned full training", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "and it wasnt until on 18 March 2012 , he finally played a few minutes in the 2–2 game on the field of Sint-Truidense . It wasnt until on 6 May 2012 when Molins made his second appearance for the club , coming on as an 86th-minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Club Brugge , resulting in Anderlecht winning the league title . This was followed up by making his first start for the club , as Anderlecht lost 2–0 against Kortrijk . At the end of the 2011–12 season , he went on to make four appearances", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Molins said in an interview that he hope to make a comeback for the club now that his injury has been recovered . Molins then scored his first goal for Anderlecht in a 6–0 win against FK Ekranas in the second leg of the UEFA Champions League Third Round , resulting in the club going through to the next round following their 11–0 win on aggragate . However , he continued to find his first team opportunities limited , due to competitions in the midfield positions and was placed on the substitute bench .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "After a month away from the first team , Molins made his first appearance against Royal Francs Borains in the sixth round of the Belgian Cup , starting the whole game , in a 2–0 win . A month later on 24 October 2012 , he made his UEFA Champions League debut , coming on as an 83rd minute substitute , in a 1–0 loss against Zenit Saint Petersburg . By the time Molins was sent on loan to Real Betis , he made seven appearances and scoring once in all competitions in the 2012–13 season .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "As a result of lack of first team opportunities , Molins told Anderlechts management that he wanted to leave the club to get first team football . On 16 January 2013 , Molins went on loan to La Liga side Real Betis for the remainder of the 2012–13 season . Upon joining the club , he confirmed to have chosen Betis instead of clubs in the Dutch Eredivisie . Molins made his debut for the club , coming on as a second half substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Atlético Madrid in the second leg of the Copa del", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Rey quarter–finals , resulting in Real Betis elimination from the tournament . He made four appearances coming in from the bench for the club . Following his loan spell at Real Betis came to an end , Anderlecht placed Molins on a transfer list and expected him to leave the club . This led to European clubs keen on signing him , but the player preferred a return back to Sweden , with his former club , Malmö FF , interested in signing him . After leaving Anderlecht , he said his time in Belgium was difficult and felt frozen", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "at the club .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": " Second return to Malmö FF . On 11 August 2013 , the last day of the Swedish transfer window , Molins signed a three-year contract with his former club Malmö FF . He was given a pitch presentation and the number 24 jersey before the home fixture against AIK .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Molins played his first match back for the club on 18 August when he was substituted on in the away fixture against Kalmar FF after an hours play and later scored the 4–0 goal for Malmö FF in a match that ended 4–1 for the club and made them leagues leaders . Since joining Malmö FF , the major difference from his last spell at the club was that Molins was played as an attacker instead of his usual position as winger . He then added four more goals , including a brace against IF Brommapojkarna on 20 October 2013", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": ". Molins eventually earned the team the 2013 league title after scoring both goals against Elfsborg on 28 October , giving Malmö FF an insurmountable five-point lead before the last matchday . In a follow–up match against Syrianska , which was the last game of the season , he scored the clubs opening goal of the game , but was sent–off for a second bookable offence , in a 3–1 win . Seven days later on 10 November 2013 , Molins scored the winning goal for Malmö , as the club beat IFK Göteborg to win the Svenska Supercupen .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "At the end of the 2013 season , he went on to make thirteen appearances and scoring nine times in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2014 season , Molins was given a captaincy in absent of Markus Rosenberg , as well as , retaining his first team place . He captained his first match of the season and scored his first goal of the season , in a 7–1 win against Degerfors in the Svenska Cupen . This was followed up by scoring in the Svenska Cupen matches against Ängelholms ( twice ) and Hammarby ( in which Molins was sent–off for a second bookable offence and served a two match as a result ) . His goal scoring form", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "continued when he scored four goals throughout April , including a brace against IFK Göteborg on 7 April 2014 . His performance led to speculation over talks of a new contract . Molins’ goal scoring form continued when he scored four consecutive goals between 8 May 2014 and 26 May 2014 . Molins continued to play very well for Malmö FF during the 2014 season , by the time of the summer break for the 2014 World Cup he had scored eight goals and made three assists in twelve appearances . However , on 27 June he injured his cruciate", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "ligament in a friendly fixture against FK Partizan , Molins had acquired the same injury in the corresponding knee at Anderlecht in 2011 . The injury meant that Molins would have to go through an operation and go into rehabilitation training for the rest of the season . In his absent , the club went on to defended their league title successfully after Malmö FF beat AIK 3–2 on 5 October 2014 .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "The 2015 season saw Molins continuing to recover from his injury , as his captaincy role saw him replaced by Rosenberg , but he was given the vice–captain role nevertheless . Molins also revealed that the contract negotiations is still ongoing , but his agent later denied that the contract was a done deal , saying theres no breakthrough yet . By May , he revealed that his recovery is going well and that his doctor given him an all clear to play . Molins made his first appearance in almost year , appearing for Malmö FF U21 against Halmstads", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "BK U21 on 12 May 2015 , starting a match and played 38 minutes before being substituted , in a 2–2 draw . It wasnt until on 7 June 2015 when he made his first appearance in the first team against Djurgårdens , coming on as a second half substitute , in a 1–1 draw . Due to just recovering from his injury , Molins found his playing time for the club , mostly coming from the substitute bench for the rest of the 2015 season . During Malmö FF U21 match against IFK Norrköping on 16 September 2015 ,", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "he suffered a rupture in the outer ligament in the foot that saw him sidelined for the rest of the 2015 season .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2016 season , Molins was linked a move away from Malmö FF , as his contract set to expire in June . In response , the club were determined to find a solution to keep him . Amid to the contract situation , he recovered from injury and returned to full training . Molins made his first appearance for Malmö FF in four months , coming on as an 83rd minute substitute , in a 2–1 win against IK Sirius in the Svenska Cupen . Two weeks later on 5 March 2016 , he scored his first", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "goals for the club , in a 4–0 win against GIF Sundsvall . Since returning from injury , Molins found his playing time , mostly from the substitute bench . It wasnt until on 11 April 2016 when he scored his third goal of the season , in a 2–1 loss against GIF Sundsvall . On 5 May 2016 , Molins appeared in the Svenska Cupen Final against BK Häcken , coming on as a 100th minute substitute , and was the first penalty taker to successfully convert the kick , as Malmö FF lost 6–5 in a penalty shoot–out", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "following a 2–2 draw . Nine days later on 14 May 2016 , he scored twice for the club , in a 3–0 win against Gefle . However , Molins , once again , suffered a groin injury that saw him missed the remaining matches in the first half of the season . It was announced on 27 June 2016 that Molins left the club when he chose not to extend his contract with Malmö FF . By the time Molins left the club , he went on to make fourteen appearances and scoring five times in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Following his departure from Malmö FF , Molins contributions helped the club win the league .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": " On 7 July 2016 , Molins who recently left Malmö FF when he chose not to extend his contract with the club , has signed a one-plus-two years contact with the Chinese club Beijing Renhe . Upon joining the club , Molins’ salary reportedly to be ten times more in salary than his time at Malmö FF .", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": "He made his Beijing Renhe debut , starting the whole game , in a 3–1 loss against Dalian Transcendence on 16 July 2016 . Molins then set up two goals in two matches between 21 August 2016 and 27 August 2016 against Wuhan Zall and Xinjiang Tianshan Leopard . At the end of the 2016 season , Molins went on to make thirteen appearances in all competitions . Following this , he left the club and spoke about his time in the country , saying : First it was China and it was special . Football came second . It", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": "was really just money it was about and it was not something I enjoyed . I signed a 2.5-year contract and broke after six months .", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": " On 8 February 2017 , Panathinaikos officially announced the signing of Swedish striker , who was recently released from Beijing Renhe .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "On 1 March 2017 , he made his debut with the club in the quarter final Greek Cup second-leg game against Asteras Tripoli . After the match , Manager Spyros Marangos praised his performance . However , Molins found his playing time , mostly coming from the substitute bench . On 23 April 2017 , he scored his first goal with Panathinaikos against Atromitos in the home win with 1–0 for day 29 of Greek Superleague . On 31 May 2017 , Molins scored in the away win 2–3 against PAOK for the last day of the Greek Superleague Play-Offs", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": ". At the end of the 2016–17 season , he went on to make eleven appearances and scoring eleven times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "On 27 July 2017 , Molins started the 2017–18 season well when he scored the only goal , as Panathinaikos won 1–0 at home against Gabala for the 1st leg of the 3rd Qualification Round of 2017–18 UEFA Europa League . In a return leg , he set up one of the clubs goals , in a 2–1 win to help Panathinaikos advance to the next round . Since the start of the 2017–18 season , Molins quickly regained his first team place , playing in the striker position . He then scored two more goals throughout September against AEL", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "and PAS Giannina . On 21 October 2017 , Molins scored the equalizer in a 1–1 away draw against Lamia . Three days later he scored a 90-minute winner in a 2–1 away match against Anagennisi Karditsa for the Greek Cup , ensuring his teams position to the round of 16 . Molins later added two more goals by the end of the year , scoring against Atromitos and Lamia . On 18 January 2018 , according to doctors diagnosis , Molins will remain out of action until March with sports hernia . It wasnt until on 10 March 2018", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "when he returned to the first team , coming on as a 72nd minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Asteras Tripolis . A month later on 22 April 2018 , Molin scored his scored his eighth goal of the season , in a 3–0 win against Panionios . At the end of the 2017–18 season , he went on to make twenty–five appearances and scoring five times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": " When Molins contract set to expire at the end of the 2017–18 season , he announced his intention to leave Panathinaikos . However , the club was keen on extending his contract before Molins left Panathinaikos . Third return to Malmö FF . On 25 July 2018 , Molins signed a three-year contract with his former club Malmö FF , keeping him until 2021 .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "However , he never featured for the clubs league matches for the rest of the 2018 season , due to his fitness concern and was left out of the squad both the league and European competitions despite his determination to return to full fitness . It wasnt until on 22 November 2018 when Molins made his only appearance of the season against Lunds in the Svenska Cupen and scored Malmö FFs second goal of the game , in a 2–0 win .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2019 season , Molins continued to find himself in and out of the starting line–up for Malmö FF . It wasnt until on 28 April 2019 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 1–1 draw against IFK Norrköping . A month later on 25 May 2019 , Molins scored twice for the club , as well as , setting up one of the goals , in a 5–0 win against AFC Eskilstuna . He then scored in both legs against Ballymena United in the UEFA Europa League first round ,", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "as Malmö FF won 11–0 on aggregate to advance to the next round . This was followed up by scoring his scoring the opening goal of the game , having come on as a 54th minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Djurgårdens . A month later on 18 August 2019 , Molins scored his seventh goal of the season , in a 5–0 win against Falkenbergs . He then played in both legs of the play–offs round against Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv and scored in the second leg to help the club win 4–0 on aggregate to advance", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "past the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League group stages . Molins later added two more goals in the 2019 season , coming against IF Elfsborg , FC Lugano and IFK Värnamo . In the last two remaining matches of the 2019 season , he set up three goals in two matches , as Malmö FF finished second place in the league trailing league winners Djurgårdens by one point . At the end of the 2019 season , Molins went on to make thirty–eight appearances and scoring eleven times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2020 season , Molins was given a number nine shirt following the retirement of Rosenberg . He started the season well by scoring his first goal of the season , as well as , setting up three times , in an 8–0 win against Syrianska in the Svenska Cupen . Two weeks later on 1 March 2020 , Molins scored his second goal of the season , in a 2–1 win against FK Karlskrona . However , due to the pandemic , the season was pushed back to three months . It wasnt until on", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "18 June 2020 when he scored his third goal of the season , in a 1–1 draw against BK Häcken . However , Molins continued to find his playing time from the substitute bench . Despite wanting to end his football career at Malmö FF , he had his contract at Malmö FF terminated by mutual consent .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": " It was announced on 16 September 2020 that Molins signed for Eliteserien side Sarpsborg 08 until the end of the 2020 season . He made his debut for the club , coming on as a 38th minute substitute , in a 0–0 draw against Strømsgodset on 26 September 2020 . In a follow–up match , Molins set up one of the goals for Sarpsborg 08 FF , in a 4–0 win against Stabæk . At the end of the 2020 season , he went on to make five appearances in all competitions .", "title": "Sarpsborg 08" }, { "text": " Molins is eligible to play for Sweden ( through his father ) and Uruguay ( through his mother and the country he was born ) .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In March 2007 , Molins was called up to the Sweden U19 squad for the first time . He made his debut for the U19 side , in a 1–1 draw against Slovakia U19 on 27 March 2007 . Two days later on 29 March 2007 , Molins scored his first Sweden U19 goal , in a 1–1 draw against Slovakia U19 . He went on to make four appearances for Sweden U19 .", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "In May 2008 , Molins was called up to the Sweden U21 for the first time . He made his U21 debut on 25 May 2008 when Sweden U21 played Portugal U21 , as they drew 0–0 . After the match , Sydsvenskan praised his debut performance . It wasnt until on 5 September 2008 when Molin scored his first goal for the U21 side , in a 1–0 win against Poland U21 . In May 2009 , he was selected for the UEFA European Under-21 Championship in Sweden . Molins started the tournament when he set up of the", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "national goals , in a 5–1 win against Belarus U21 on 16 June 2009 . It wasnt until on 26 June 2009 when Molins made his second appearance of the tournament , coming against England U21 and set up the national sides third goal of the game to make it 3–3 , resulting in a penalty shootout , having played 120 minutes , and converted the final spot kick , in which he missed , resulting in Sweden U21 eliminated from the tournament . After the match , Molins said that the penalty kick missed resulting in him breaking down", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "in tears and was supported by his teammates . Following this , he continued to feature for Sweden U21 for the next two years . It wasnt until on 7 October 2010 when Molins scored his second the U21 national team goal , in a 4–1 loss against Switzerland U21 . He went on to make twenty–three appearances and scoring two times for Sweden U21 .", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": " Having initially desire to play for Uruguay , Molins was called up to the Sweden squad for the first time . He made his debut for Sweden against Oman as a part of Swedens winter tour on 20 January 2010 . In January 2011 , Molins was called up to the national team squad once again . He made two starts , coming against Botswana and South Africa on 19 January 2011 and 22 January 2011 respectively .", "title": "Senior career" }, { "text": "Three years later in January 2014 , Molins was called up to the Sweden squad for the first time . His first appearance for the national side came on 17 January 2014 against Moldova , where he played 71 minutes before substituted , as Sweden won 2–1 . Four days later on 21 January 2014 , Molins scored his first goal for Sweden after coming on as a second half substitute , in a 2–0 win against Iceland .", "title": "Senior career" }, { "text": " Molins has a dual citizenship of Sweden and Uruguay . Growing up in Sweden since he moved to the country at age four , Molins grew up in a city of Kävlinge . He also grew up supporting Serie A side Inter Milan . Molins is married to his long–term girlfriend , Andriana Stepanovska and together , they have two children , Thiago and Felipe .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Molins spoke about politics in Sweden , saying : There are no limits . The atmosphere is wonderful and therefore it goes well for us . In addition to speaking Swedish , he also speaks French , having learnt the language at school .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Allsvenskan : 2010 , 2013 , 2014 , 2016 , 2020 - Svenska Supercupen : 2013", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": " - Guillermo Molins at Malmö FF", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Real Betis" ]

[ { "text": " Guillermo Federico Molins Palmeiro ( ; born 26 September 1988 ) is a Swedish professional footballer .", "title": "Guillermo Molins" }, { "text": " Born in Montevideo , Uruguay , Molins moved to Sweden when he was four year old . This was due to Uruguays dictatorship as the reason why his family fled the country . Molins began his football career at Kävlinge GIF and moved to Landskrona BoIS , where he stayed there for a year . Molins then joined Kävlinge GIF for the second time in 2005 via Stora Harrie IF . In August 2005 , he joined Malmö FF , starting out his professional football career .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Molins started out at the clubs youth team for the rest of the 2005 season . He was promoted to the Malmö’s second season in the 2006 season . Around the same time , Molins was promoted to the clubs first team when he was featured in a training match against Kristianstads FF on 28 February 2006 . Molins later helped Malmö FFs second team win the league after beating Kirsebergs IF on 19 September 2006 . He was then called up to the clubs first team against Hammarby and made his debut for Malmö FF in Allsvenskan on 2", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "October 2006 , coming on as an 87th minute substitute for Emil Hallfreðsson , in a 2–2 draw . Molins then helped the clubs second team reach the JSM tournament final by contributing good performances and scoring , only to lose 4–0 against Brommapojkarnas second team . But he did help Malmö FFs second team win the Malmö Championship . Molins went on to make five appearances in the clubs first team at the end of the 2006 season .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2007 season , Molins was promoted to the Malmö’s first team and signed his first professional contract with the club . It wasnt until on 15 May 2007 when he made his first appearance of the season , coming on as a late substitute , in a 1–0 win against Helsingborgs . A month later on 15 June 2007 , Molins made his first start for Malmö and played 54 minutes before being substituted , in a 2–1 loss against Halmstads . However , he found his playing time , mostly coming from the substitute bench throughout", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "the 2007 season . As a result , Molins was demoted to the clubs second time and found his playing time there . He later spoke in an interview with Malmö FF about his development and hope to earn a place in the first team . At the end of the 2007 season , Molins went on to make eleven appearances in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2008 season , Molins signed a contract with the Malmö FF , keeping him until 2011 and switched number shirt to 14 . Since the start of the 2008 season , he fought for a regular place in the starting eleven for the club . In the opening game of the season , Molins set up Malmö FFs only goal of the game , in a 1–1 draw against IFK Göteborg . A week later on 10 April 2008 , he scored his first goal for the club , in a 1–1 draw against Elfsborg . Six", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "days later on 16 April 2008 , Molins scored his second goal for Malmö FF , in a 2–0 win against Gefle . Two weeks later on 1 May 2008 , he scored twice for the club , in a 3–2 win against Kristianstads in second round of the Svenska Cupen . During a 2–1 loss against Helsingborgs on 30 September 2008 , Molins set up Malmö FFs only goal of the game but in the 66th minutes substitute , he reacted furiously when Manager Roland Nilsson substituted him that he kicked the bench . This saw him being dropped", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "from the squad for one match by the club . Having helped Malmö FF sixth place in the league , Molins said : I still see myself as a striker , and I hope I get more chances at the top , said Guillermo Molins after the match . Although he is obviously happy to have kept a regular place in the team , and plays where he is placed by the coach . Despite suffering injuries during the 2008 season , he went on to make thirty appearances and scoring four times in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2009 season , Molins continued to establish himself in the first team , and was the managers choice as right midfielder in the starting line-up . It wasnt until on 31 May 2009 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 2–2 draw against GAIS . In a match against Brommapojkarna on 12 July 2009 , Molins scored his second goal of the season , but was sent–off for the second bookable offence in the 70th minutes , in a 1–1 draw . After serving a one match suspension , he", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "returned to the starting line–up against Halmstads on 27 July 2009 , coming on as a late substitute , in a 3–0 win . Between 14 September 2009 and 4 October 2009 , Molins set up the total of five goals , as well as , scoring his third goal of the season in a 5–0 win against Elfsborg . At the end of the 2009 season , he went on to make twenty–nine appearances and scoring three times in all competitions .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2010 season , Molins said that his aim this season was to provide more assists for Malmö FF . He started the season well by scoring his first goal of the season , in a 3–0 win against Örebro on 23 March 2010 . Molins then scored four more goals in the first half of the season . He continued to establish himself in the first team , and proved to be a very skilled dribbler , becoming involved in most attacks for the club . It wasnt until on 4 July 2010 when Molins scored his", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "sixth goal of the season , in a 4–1 loss against Mjällby in the fourth round of the Svenska Cupen . However in the second half of the season , he was challenged in some games by Jiloan Hamad , which saw him placed on the substitute bench . Despite this , he regained his first team place towards the end of the 2010 season . Molins then scored two more goals , coming against Trelleborgs and BK Häcken . He helped Malmö FF win the league for the first time in six years by beating Mjällby AIF 2–0 on", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "7 November 2010 . Despite missing one match throughout the 2010 season , Molins went on to make thirty appearances and scoring eight times in all competitions . Throughout the 2010 season , Molins’ performance attracted interests from European clubs , such as , Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln , Primeira Liga side Sporting CP and Scottish Premiership side Celtic . This led to the club began a contract negotiations for the player in effort to keep him but he wanted to leave Malmö .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2011 season , Molins continued to be linked a move away from Malmö , with Serie A clubs and even Sporting CP , who renewed their interest , wanted to sign him . But he ended up staying at the club despite having his contract set to expire at the end of the 2011 season . At the start of the 2011 season , Molins continued to be challenged for a position in the starting eleven by Hamad and Jimmy Durmaz in the start of the 2011 season , partly due to minor injuries on his part", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": ". It wasnt until on 20 April 2011 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 1–0 win against Mjällby AIF . On 15 May 2011 , Molins secured a 2–1 home win against Örebro SK with two powerful shots in the top left goal corner after the team had been down 0–1 in half time .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": " Malmö FFs director of sports Per Ågren announced on 26 May 2011 that he expected Molins to leave the club in the summer of 2011 because his contract was ending in November and Molins had declined to negotiate a renewal . On 2 June 2011 , several newspapers reported that Molins had started negotiations with Anderlecht , three days after former club partner Behrang Safari had signed for the Belgian club . On 17 June 2011 , Malmö FF reported that Molins had signed a four-year contract with Anderlecht .", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": "Molins was announced an Anderlecht player on 17 June 2011 . Just 8 days later Molins was carried off the field after just 25 minutes in a friendly against Knokke , he tore the ligaments of his knee and also his meniscus was affected . After the match , it was announced that he would be out for six months . At the beginning of 2012 , Molins began making progress of making a recovery from his injury , though he had to wait two months to be fully fit . But the following month saw Molins returned full training", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "and it wasnt until on 18 March 2012 , he finally played a few minutes in the 2–2 game on the field of Sint-Truidense . It wasnt until on 6 May 2012 when Molins made his second appearance for the club , coming on as an 86th-minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Club Brugge , resulting in Anderlecht winning the league title . This was followed up by making his first start for the club , as Anderlecht lost 2–0 against Kortrijk . At the end of the 2011–12 season , he went on to make four appearances", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Molins said in an interview that he hope to make a comeback for the club now that his injury has been recovered . Molins then scored his first goal for Anderlecht in a 6–0 win against FK Ekranas in the second leg of the UEFA Champions League Third Round , resulting in the club going through to the next round following their 11–0 win on aggragate . However , he continued to find his first team opportunities limited , due to competitions in the midfield positions and was placed on the substitute bench .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "After a month away from the first team , Molins made his first appearance against Royal Francs Borains in the sixth round of the Belgian Cup , starting the whole game , in a 2–0 win . A month later on 24 October 2012 , he made his UEFA Champions League debut , coming on as an 83rd minute substitute , in a 1–0 loss against Zenit Saint Petersburg . By the time Molins was sent on loan to Real Betis , he made seven appearances and scoring once in all competitions in the 2012–13 season .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "As a result of lack of first team opportunities , Molins told Anderlechts management that he wanted to leave the club to get first team football . On 16 January 2013 , Molins went on loan to La Liga side Real Betis for the remainder of the 2012–13 season . Upon joining the club , he confirmed to have chosen Betis instead of clubs in the Dutch Eredivisie . Molins made his debut for the club , coming on as a second half substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Atlético Madrid in the second leg of the Copa del", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Rey quarter–finals , resulting in Real Betis elimination from the tournament . He made four appearances coming in from the bench for the club . Following his loan spell at Real Betis came to an end , Anderlecht placed Molins on a transfer list and expected him to leave the club . This led to European clubs keen on signing him , but the player preferred a return back to Sweden , with his former club , Malmö FF , interested in signing him . After leaving Anderlecht , he said his time in Belgium was difficult and felt frozen", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "at the club .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": " Second return to Malmö FF . On 11 August 2013 , the last day of the Swedish transfer window , Molins signed a three-year contract with his former club Malmö FF . He was given a pitch presentation and the number 24 jersey before the home fixture against AIK .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Molins played his first match back for the club on 18 August when he was substituted on in the away fixture against Kalmar FF after an hours play and later scored the 4–0 goal for Malmö FF in a match that ended 4–1 for the club and made them leagues leaders . Since joining Malmö FF , the major difference from his last spell at the club was that Molins was played as an attacker instead of his usual position as winger . He then added four more goals , including a brace against IF Brommapojkarna on 20 October 2013", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": ". Molins eventually earned the team the 2013 league title after scoring both goals against Elfsborg on 28 October , giving Malmö FF an insurmountable five-point lead before the last matchday . In a follow–up match against Syrianska , which was the last game of the season , he scored the clubs opening goal of the game , but was sent–off for a second bookable offence , in a 3–1 win . Seven days later on 10 November 2013 , Molins scored the winning goal for Malmö , as the club beat IFK Göteborg to win the Svenska Supercupen .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "At the end of the 2013 season , he went on to make thirteen appearances and scoring nine times in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2014 season , Molins was given a captaincy in absent of Markus Rosenberg , as well as , retaining his first team place . He captained his first match of the season and scored his first goal of the season , in a 7–1 win against Degerfors in the Svenska Cupen . This was followed up by scoring in the Svenska Cupen matches against Ängelholms ( twice ) and Hammarby ( in which Molins was sent–off for a second bookable offence and served a two match as a result ) . His goal scoring form", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "continued when he scored four goals throughout April , including a brace against IFK Göteborg on 7 April 2014 . His performance led to speculation over talks of a new contract . Molins’ goal scoring form continued when he scored four consecutive goals between 8 May 2014 and 26 May 2014 . Molins continued to play very well for Malmö FF during the 2014 season , by the time of the summer break for the 2014 World Cup he had scored eight goals and made three assists in twelve appearances . However , on 27 June he injured his cruciate", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "ligament in a friendly fixture against FK Partizan , Molins had acquired the same injury in the corresponding knee at Anderlecht in 2011 . The injury meant that Molins would have to go through an operation and go into rehabilitation training for the rest of the season . In his absent , the club went on to defended their league title successfully after Malmö FF beat AIK 3–2 on 5 October 2014 .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "The 2015 season saw Molins continuing to recover from his injury , as his captaincy role saw him replaced by Rosenberg , but he was given the vice–captain role nevertheless . Molins also revealed that the contract negotiations is still ongoing , but his agent later denied that the contract was a done deal , saying theres no breakthrough yet . By May , he revealed that his recovery is going well and that his doctor given him an all clear to play . Molins made his first appearance in almost year , appearing for Malmö FF U21 against Halmstads", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "BK U21 on 12 May 2015 , starting a match and played 38 minutes before being substituted , in a 2–2 draw . It wasnt until on 7 June 2015 when he made his first appearance in the first team against Djurgårdens , coming on as a second half substitute , in a 1–1 draw . Due to just recovering from his injury , Molins found his playing time for the club , mostly coming from the substitute bench for the rest of the 2015 season . During Malmö FF U21 match against IFK Norrköping on 16 September 2015 ,", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "he suffered a rupture in the outer ligament in the foot that saw him sidelined for the rest of the 2015 season .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2016 season , Molins was linked a move away from Malmö FF , as his contract set to expire in June . In response , the club were determined to find a solution to keep him . Amid to the contract situation , he recovered from injury and returned to full training . Molins made his first appearance for Malmö FF in four months , coming on as an 83rd minute substitute , in a 2–1 win against IK Sirius in the Svenska Cupen . Two weeks later on 5 March 2016 , he scored his first", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "goals for the club , in a 4–0 win against GIF Sundsvall . Since returning from injury , Molins found his playing time , mostly from the substitute bench . It wasnt until on 11 April 2016 when he scored his third goal of the season , in a 2–1 loss against GIF Sundsvall . On 5 May 2016 , Molins appeared in the Svenska Cupen Final against BK Häcken , coming on as a 100th minute substitute , and was the first penalty taker to successfully convert the kick , as Malmö FF lost 6–5 in a penalty shoot–out", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "following a 2–2 draw . Nine days later on 14 May 2016 , he scored twice for the club , in a 3–0 win against Gefle . However , Molins , once again , suffered a groin injury that saw him missed the remaining matches in the first half of the season . It was announced on 27 June 2016 that Molins left the club when he chose not to extend his contract with Malmö FF . By the time Molins left the club , he went on to make fourteen appearances and scoring five times in all competitions .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": "Following his departure from Malmö FF , Molins contributions helped the club win the league .", "title": "Anderlecht" }, { "text": " On 7 July 2016 , Molins who recently left Malmö FF when he chose not to extend his contract with the club , has signed a one-plus-two years contact with the Chinese club Beijing Renhe . Upon joining the club , Molins’ salary reportedly to be ten times more in salary than his time at Malmö FF .", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": "He made his Beijing Renhe debut , starting the whole game , in a 3–1 loss against Dalian Transcendence on 16 July 2016 . Molins then set up two goals in two matches between 21 August 2016 and 27 August 2016 against Wuhan Zall and Xinjiang Tianshan Leopard . At the end of the 2016 season , Molins went on to make thirteen appearances in all competitions . Following this , he left the club and spoke about his time in the country , saying : First it was China and it was special . Football came second . It", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": "was really just money it was about and it was not something I enjoyed . I signed a 2.5-year contract and broke after six months .", "title": "Beijing Renhe" }, { "text": " On 8 February 2017 , Panathinaikos officially announced the signing of Swedish striker , who was recently released from Beijing Renhe .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "On 1 March 2017 , he made his debut with the club in the quarter final Greek Cup second-leg game against Asteras Tripoli . After the match , Manager Spyros Marangos praised his performance . However , Molins found his playing time , mostly coming from the substitute bench . On 23 April 2017 , he scored his first goal with Panathinaikos against Atromitos in the home win with 1–0 for day 29 of Greek Superleague . On 31 May 2017 , Molins scored in the away win 2–3 against PAOK for the last day of the Greek Superleague Play-Offs", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": ". At the end of the 2016–17 season , he went on to make eleven appearances and scoring eleven times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "On 27 July 2017 , Molins started the 2017–18 season well when he scored the only goal , as Panathinaikos won 1–0 at home against Gabala for the 1st leg of the 3rd Qualification Round of 2017–18 UEFA Europa League . In a return leg , he set up one of the clubs goals , in a 2–1 win to help Panathinaikos advance to the next round . Since the start of the 2017–18 season , Molins quickly regained his first team place , playing in the striker position . He then scored two more goals throughout September against AEL", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "and PAS Giannina . On 21 October 2017 , Molins scored the equalizer in a 1–1 away draw against Lamia . Three days later he scored a 90-minute winner in a 2–1 away match against Anagennisi Karditsa for the Greek Cup , ensuring his teams position to the round of 16 . Molins later added two more goals by the end of the year , scoring against Atromitos and Lamia . On 18 January 2018 , according to doctors diagnosis , Molins will remain out of action until March with sports hernia . It wasnt until on 10 March 2018", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "when he returned to the first team , coming on as a 72nd minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Asteras Tripolis . A month later on 22 April 2018 , Molin scored his scored his eighth goal of the season , in a 3–0 win against Panionios . At the end of the 2017–18 season , he went on to make twenty–five appearances and scoring five times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": " When Molins contract set to expire at the end of the 2017–18 season , he announced his intention to leave Panathinaikos . However , the club was keen on extending his contract before Molins left Panathinaikos . Third return to Malmö FF . On 25 July 2018 , Molins signed a three-year contract with his former club Malmö FF , keeping him until 2021 .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "However , he never featured for the clubs league matches for the rest of the 2018 season , due to his fitness concern and was left out of the squad both the league and European competitions despite his determination to return to full fitness . It wasnt until on 22 November 2018 when Molins made his only appearance of the season against Lunds in the Svenska Cupen and scored Malmö FFs second goal of the game , in a 2–0 win .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2019 season , Molins continued to find himself in and out of the starting line–up for Malmö FF . It wasnt until on 28 April 2019 when he scored his first goal of the season , in a 1–1 draw against IFK Norrköping . A month later on 25 May 2019 , Molins scored twice for the club , as well as , setting up one of the goals , in a 5–0 win against AFC Eskilstuna . He then scored in both legs against Ballymena United in the UEFA Europa League first round ,", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "as Malmö FF won 11–0 on aggregate to advance to the next round . This was followed up by scoring his scoring the opening goal of the game , having come on as a 54th minute substitute , in a 1–1 draw against Djurgårdens . A month later on 18 August 2019 , Molins scored his seventh goal of the season , in a 5–0 win against Falkenbergs . He then played in both legs of the play–offs round against Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv and scored in the second leg to help the club win 4–0 on aggregate to advance", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "past the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League group stages . Molins later added two more goals in the 2019 season , coming against IF Elfsborg , FC Lugano and IFK Värnamo . In the last two remaining matches of the 2019 season , he set up three goals in two matches , as Malmö FF finished second place in the league trailing league winners Djurgårdens by one point . At the end of the 2019 season , Molins went on to make thirty–eight appearances and scoring eleven times in all competitions .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "At the start of the 2020 season , Molins was given a number nine shirt following the retirement of Rosenberg . He started the season well by scoring his first goal of the season , as well as , setting up three times , in an 8–0 win against Syrianska in the Svenska Cupen . Two weeks later on 1 March 2020 , Molins scored his second goal of the season , in a 2–1 win against FK Karlskrona . However , due to the pandemic , the season was pushed back to three months . It wasnt until on", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": "18 June 2020 when he scored his third goal of the season , in a 1–1 draw against BK Häcken . However , Molins continued to find his playing time from the substitute bench . Despite wanting to end his football career at Malmö FF , he had his contract at Malmö FF terminated by mutual consent .", "title": "Panathinaikos" }, { "text": " It was announced on 16 September 2020 that Molins signed for Eliteserien side Sarpsborg 08 until the end of the 2020 season . He made his debut for the club , coming on as a 38th minute substitute , in a 0–0 draw against Strømsgodset on 26 September 2020 . In a follow–up match , Molins set up one of the goals for Sarpsborg 08 FF , in a 4–0 win against Stabæk . At the end of the 2020 season , he went on to make five appearances in all competitions .", "title": "Sarpsborg 08" }, { "text": " Molins is eligible to play for Sweden ( through his father ) and Uruguay ( through his mother and the country he was born ) .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In March 2007 , Molins was called up to the Sweden U19 squad for the first time . He made his debut for the U19 side , in a 1–1 draw against Slovakia U19 on 27 March 2007 . Two days later on 29 March 2007 , Molins scored his first Sweden U19 goal , in a 1–1 draw against Slovakia U19 . He went on to make four appearances for Sweden U19 .", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "In May 2008 , Molins was called up to the Sweden U21 for the first time . He made his U21 debut on 25 May 2008 when Sweden U21 played Portugal U21 , as they drew 0–0 . After the match , Sydsvenskan praised his debut performance . It wasnt until on 5 September 2008 when Molin scored his first goal for the U21 side , in a 1–0 win against Poland U21 . In May 2009 , he was selected for the UEFA European Under-21 Championship in Sweden . Molins started the tournament when he set up of the", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "national goals , in a 5–1 win against Belarus U21 on 16 June 2009 . It wasnt until on 26 June 2009 when Molins made his second appearance of the tournament , coming against England U21 and set up the national sides third goal of the game to make it 3–3 , resulting in a penalty shootout , having played 120 minutes , and converted the final spot kick , in which he missed , resulting in Sweden U21 eliminated from the tournament . After the match , Molins said that the penalty kick missed resulting in him breaking down", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": "in tears and was supported by his teammates . Following this , he continued to feature for Sweden U21 for the next two years . It wasnt until on 7 October 2010 when Molins scored his second the U21 national team goal , in a 4–1 loss against Switzerland U21 . He went on to make twenty–three appearances and scoring two times for Sweden U21 .", "title": "Youth career" }, { "text": " Having initially desire to play for Uruguay , Molins was called up to the Sweden squad for the first time . He made his debut for Sweden against Oman as a part of Swedens winter tour on 20 January 2010 . In January 2011 , Molins was called up to the national team squad once again . He made two starts , coming against Botswana and South Africa on 19 January 2011 and 22 January 2011 respectively .", "title": "Senior career" }, { "text": "Three years later in January 2014 , Molins was called up to the Sweden squad for the first time . His first appearance for the national side came on 17 January 2014 against Moldova , where he played 71 minutes before substituted , as Sweden won 2–1 . Four days later on 21 January 2014 , Molins scored his first goal for Sweden after coming on as a second half substitute , in a 2–0 win against Iceland .", "title": "Senior career" }, { "text": " Molins has a dual citizenship of Sweden and Uruguay . Growing up in Sweden since he moved to the country at age four , Molins grew up in a city of Kävlinge . He also grew up supporting Serie A side Inter Milan . Molins is married to his long–term girlfriend , Andriana Stepanovska and together , they have two children , Thiago and Felipe .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Molins spoke about politics in Sweden , saying : There are no limits . The atmosphere is wonderful and therefore it goes well for us . In addition to speaking Swedish , he also speaks French , having learnt the language at school .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Allsvenskan : 2010 , 2013 , 2014 , 2016 , 2020 - Svenska Supercupen : 2013", "title": "Malmö FF" }, { "text": " - Guillermo Molins at Malmö FF", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "A.S . Cittadella" ]

[ { "text": " Campagnolo started his career off in the early 1990s playing for the A.S . Cittadella youth squad , before moving to the senior squad in 1995 . He remained with Cittadella until 1997 , when he transferred to A.S . Roma in the Italian Serie A . He moved to the capital club without ever making a first team appearance for the club .", "title": "A.S . Cittadella" }, { "text": " Roma quickly pounced on the player in the summer of 1997 as the club directors considered the young Campagnolo to be a very promising young goalkeeper and held on to their man until 2000 . After not making even a single appearance for the capital club he transferred to Genoa CFC , who were at the time playing in the Serie B .", "title": "A.S . Roma" }, { "text": " After his official transfer to the Ligurian club , Campagnolo spent his first season with the club as a reserve goal keeper , but remained at the club the following season . Campagnolo again served as a second-choice keeper during the 2001–02 Serie B season , and only made 4 league appearances . Hence , after only managing to make 4 appearances with the Ligurian side after 2 seasons , he was sold to fellow Serie B club , Vicenza Calcio .", "title": "Genoa C.F.C" }, { "text": " Campagnolo officially transferred to Vicenza Calcio during the 2002 summer transfer window , and again , the young Italian goalkeeper found it hard to break into the starting eleven and in his lone season , he made just 5 appearances , and was again was sold . This time the shot-stopper transferred to yet another Serie B club , in the form of U.S . Triestina Calcio .", "title": "Vicenza Calcio" }, { "text": "After a disappointing start to his career , Campagnolo moved from Vicenza Calcio to U.S . Triestina Calcio in 2003 . In his first season with his new club , Campagnolo managed to appear in 18 Serie B matches , and during the 2004–2005 Serie B season , he broke into the starting eleven and made over 30 appearances for his club . He remained in Trieste until the conclusion of the 2004–05 season . In those two seasons with Triestina , Campagnolo made 48 total league appearances . After several impressive performances with the club he was sold to", "title": "U.S . Triestina" }, { "text": "Serie A side Cagliari Calcio .", "title": "U.S . Triestina" }, { "text": " Despite undergoing two impressive seasons with Triestina , and having plenty of potential , he again failed to obtain a consistent starting spot for the Sardinian club , and made just 11 appearances during the 2005–2006 Serie A season . After just one season in Sardinia , he was sold to Reggina Calcio , ahead of the 2006–2007 Serie A campaign .", "title": "Cagliari Calcio" }, { "text": "After small stints with 6 different clubs in his career , Campagnolo moved to another Serie A side , Reggina Calcio in July 2006 . The net-minder moved to Calabria as a second choice goalkeeper , but following the sales of Ivan Pelizzoli to Lokomotiv Moscow and Nicola Pavarini to US Lecce in January 2007 , he became the first choice goalkeeper . Campagnolo held on to his starting position and made 15 appearances in the second half of the Serie A season . He made 35 appearances in his second season with the southern Italian club , and managed", "title": "Reggina Calcio" }, { "text": "to help Reggina narrowly avoid relegation for the second consecutive season . His third season with the club , was cut slightly short , as the keeper made just 23 appearances due to injury , and Reggina were relegated to the Serie B at the conclusion of the 2008–09 Serie A season , following a seven-year stint in the top flight of Italian football . Campagnolo made 92 appearances for the Calabrian club , in the league alone . Because of the clubs relegation , the player was sold to Sicilian giants Calcio Catania .", "title": "Reggina Calcio" }, { "text": " On 6 June 2009 , it was confirmed that Campagnolo had signed for Sicilian giants , Calcio Catania , another Serie A club . The club signed the goalkeeper from Reggina Calcio until 30 June 2012 , as a reserve to Argentine international keeper Mariano Andujar . Campagnolo was eventually fined by Lega Calcio due to disrespect to the contract with Reggina Calcio for the transfer statement .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": "In his first season with Catania , Campagnolo was plagued by injury , and despite being listed as a back-up failed to be present on the bench for much of the season . Campagnolo did manage to make 3 league appearances for the club , including a final matchday win over former employers , Genoa C.F.C. . The veteran made just one appearance for the club during the 2010–11 Serie A season , which came on the final matchday .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": " During the 2011-12 Serie A season , Campagnolo again remained second choice , behind Andújar for the third season in the running , however , following a mid-season fallout with the club , Andújar was released on loan to former club Estudiantes , and following his departure , Campagnolo made 4 consecutive Serie A starts before succumbing to injury in late January and has since lost his place to Tomáš Košický and new arrival Juan Pablo Carrizo . His contract with Catania expired on 30 June 2012 .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": " On 22 July 2012 Campagnolo signed a contract to play with Serie A club A.C . Siena .", "title": "Siena" }, { "text": " On 9 January 2013 he was signed by Serie B club A.C . Cesena on free transfer . On 21 May 2013 he signed a new 1-year contract with the club .", "title": "Cesena" }, { "text": " - Playing caree", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "A.S . Roma" ]

[ { "text": " Campagnolo started his career off in the early 1990s playing for the A.S . Cittadella youth squad , before moving to the senior squad in 1995 . He remained with Cittadella until 1997 , when he transferred to A.S . Roma in the Italian Serie A . He moved to the capital club without ever making a first team appearance for the club .", "title": "A.S . Cittadella" }, { "text": " Roma quickly pounced on the player in the summer of 1997 as the club directors considered the young Campagnolo to be a very promising young goalkeeper and held on to their man until 2000 . After not making even a single appearance for the capital club he transferred to Genoa CFC , who were at the time playing in the Serie B .", "title": "A.S . Roma" }, { "text": " After his official transfer to the Ligurian club , Campagnolo spent his first season with the club as a reserve goal keeper , but remained at the club the following season . Campagnolo again served as a second-choice keeper during the 2001–02 Serie B season , and only made 4 league appearances . Hence , after only managing to make 4 appearances with the Ligurian side after 2 seasons , he was sold to fellow Serie B club , Vicenza Calcio .", "title": "Genoa C.F.C" }, { "text": " Campagnolo officially transferred to Vicenza Calcio during the 2002 summer transfer window , and again , the young Italian goalkeeper found it hard to break into the starting eleven and in his lone season , he made just 5 appearances , and was again was sold . This time the shot-stopper transferred to yet another Serie B club , in the form of U.S . Triestina Calcio .", "title": "Vicenza Calcio" }, { "text": "After a disappointing start to his career , Campagnolo moved from Vicenza Calcio to U.S . Triestina Calcio in 2003 . In his first season with his new club , Campagnolo managed to appear in 18 Serie B matches , and during the 2004–2005 Serie B season , he broke into the starting eleven and made over 30 appearances for his club . He remained in Trieste until the conclusion of the 2004–05 season . In those two seasons with Triestina , Campagnolo made 48 total league appearances . After several impressive performances with the club he was sold to", "title": "U.S . Triestina" }, { "text": "Serie A side Cagliari Calcio .", "title": "U.S . Triestina" }, { "text": " Despite undergoing two impressive seasons with Triestina , and having plenty of potential , he again failed to obtain a consistent starting spot for the Sardinian club , and made just 11 appearances during the 2005–2006 Serie A season . After just one season in Sardinia , he was sold to Reggina Calcio , ahead of the 2006–2007 Serie A campaign .", "title": "Cagliari Calcio" }, { "text": "After small stints with 6 different clubs in his career , Campagnolo moved to another Serie A side , Reggina Calcio in July 2006 . The net-minder moved to Calabria as a second choice goalkeeper , but following the sales of Ivan Pelizzoli to Lokomotiv Moscow and Nicola Pavarini to US Lecce in January 2007 , he became the first choice goalkeeper . Campagnolo held on to his starting position and made 15 appearances in the second half of the Serie A season . He made 35 appearances in his second season with the southern Italian club , and managed", "title": "Reggina Calcio" }, { "text": "to help Reggina narrowly avoid relegation for the second consecutive season . His third season with the club , was cut slightly short , as the keeper made just 23 appearances due to injury , and Reggina were relegated to the Serie B at the conclusion of the 2008–09 Serie A season , following a seven-year stint in the top flight of Italian football . Campagnolo made 92 appearances for the Calabrian club , in the league alone . Because of the clubs relegation , the player was sold to Sicilian giants Calcio Catania .", "title": "Reggina Calcio" }, { "text": " On 6 June 2009 , it was confirmed that Campagnolo had signed for Sicilian giants , Calcio Catania , another Serie A club . The club signed the goalkeeper from Reggina Calcio until 30 June 2012 , as a reserve to Argentine international keeper Mariano Andujar . Campagnolo was eventually fined by Lega Calcio due to disrespect to the contract with Reggina Calcio for the transfer statement .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": "In his first season with Catania , Campagnolo was plagued by injury , and despite being listed as a back-up failed to be present on the bench for much of the season . Campagnolo did manage to make 3 league appearances for the club , including a final matchday win over former employers , Genoa C.F.C. . The veteran made just one appearance for the club during the 2010–11 Serie A season , which came on the final matchday .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": " During the 2011-12 Serie A season , Campagnolo again remained second choice , behind Andújar for the third season in the running , however , following a mid-season fallout with the club , Andújar was released on loan to former club Estudiantes , and following his departure , Campagnolo made 4 consecutive Serie A starts before succumbing to injury in late January and has since lost his place to Tomáš Košický and new arrival Juan Pablo Carrizo . His contract with Catania expired on 30 June 2012 .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": " On 22 July 2012 Campagnolo signed a contract to play with Serie A club A.C . Siena .", "title": "Siena" }, { "text": " On 9 January 2013 he was signed by Serie B club A.C . Cesena on free transfer . On 21 May 2013 he signed a new 1-year contract with the club .", "title": "Cesena" }, { "text": " - Playing caree", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Genoa CFC" ]

[ { "text": " Campagnolo started his career off in the early 1990s playing for the A.S . Cittadella youth squad , before moving to the senior squad in 1995 . He remained with Cittadella until 1997 , when he transferred to A.S . Roma in the Italian Serie A . He moved to the capital club without ever making a first team appearance for the club .", "title": "A.S . Cittadella" }, { "text": " Roma quickly pounced on the player in the summer of 1997 as the club directors considered the young Campagnolo to be a very promising young goalkeeper and held on to their man until 2000 . After not making even a single appearance for the capital club he transferred to Genoa CFC , who were at the time playing in the Serie B .", "title": "A.S . Roma" }, { "text": " After his official transfer to the Ligurian club , Campagnolo spent his first season with the club as a reserve goal keeper , but remained at the club the following season . Campagnolo again served as a second-choice keeper during the 2001–02 Serie B season , and only made 4 league appearances . Hence , after only managing to make 4 appearances with the Ligurian side after 2 seasons , he was sold to fellow Serie B club , Vicenza Calcio .", "title": "Genoa C.F.C" }, { "text": " Campagnolo officially transferred to Vicenza Calcio during the 2002 summer transfer window , and again , the young Italian goalkeeper found it hard to break into the starting eleven and in his lone season , he made just 5 appearances , and was again was sold . This time the shot-stopper transferred to yet another Serie B club , in the form of U.S . Triestina Calcio .", "title": "Vicenza Calcio" }, { "text": "After a disappointing start to his career , Campagnolo moved from Vicenza Calcio to U.S . Triestina Calcio in 2003 . In his first season with his new club , Campagnolo managed to appear in 18 Serie B matches , and during the 2004–2005 Serie B season , he broke into the starting eleven and made over 30 appearances for his club . He remained in Trieste until the conclusion of the 2004–05 season . In those two seasons with Triestina , Campagnolo made 48 total league appearances . After several impressive performances with the club he was sold to", "title": "U.S . Triestina" }, { "text": "Serie A side Cagliari Calcio .", "title": "U.S . Triestina" }, { "text": " Despite undergoing two impressive seasons with Triestina , and having plenty of potential , he again failed to obtain a consistent starting spot for the Sardinian club , and made just 11 appearances during the 2005–2006 Serie A season . After just one season in Sardinia , he was sold to Reggina Calcio , ahead of the 2006–2007 Serie A campaign .", "title": "Cagliari Calcio" }, { "text": "After small stints with 6 different clubs in his career , Campagnolo moved to another Serie A side , Reggina Calcio in July 2006 . The net-minder moved to Calabria as a second choice goalkeeper , but following the sales of Ivan Pelizzoli to Lokomotiv Moscow and Nicola Pavarini to US Lecce in January 2007 , he became the first choice goalkeeper . Campagnolo held on to his starting position and made 15 appearances in the second half of the Serie A season . He made 35 appearances in his second season with the southern Italian club , and managed", "title": "Reggina Calcio" }, { "text": "to help Reggina narrowly avoid relegation for the second consecutive season . His third season with the club , was cut slightly short , as the keeper made just 23 appearances due to injury , and Reggina were relegated to the Serie B at the conclusion of the 2008–09 Serie A season , following a seven-year stint in the top flight of Italian football . Campagnolo made 92 appearances for the Calabrian club , in the league alone . Because of the clubs relegation , the player was sold to Sicilian giants Calcio Catania .", "title": "Reggina Calcio" }, { "text": " On 6 June 2009 , it was confirmed that Campagnolo had signed for Sicilian giants , Calcio Catania , another Serie A club . The club signed the goalkeeper from Reggina Calcio until 30 June 2012 , as a reserve to Argentine international keeper Mariano Andujar . Campagnolo was eventually fined by Lega Calcio due to disrespect to the contract with Reggina Calcio for the transfer statement .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": "In his first season with Catania , Campagnolo was plagued by injury , and despite being listed as a back-up failed to be present on the bench for much of the season . Campagnolo did manage to make 3 league appearances for the club , including a final matchday win over former employers , Genoa C.F.C. . The veteran made just one appearance for the club during the 2010–11 Serie A season , which came on the final matchday .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": " During the 2011-12 Serie A season , Campagnolo again remained second choice , behind Andújar for the third season in the running , however , following a mid-season fallout with the club , Andújar was released on loan to former club Estudiantes , and following his departure , Campagnolo made 4 consecutive Serie A starts before succumbing to injury in late January and has since lost his place to Tomáš Košický and new arrival Juan Pablo Carrizo . His contract with Catania expired on 30 June 2012 .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": " On 22 July 2012 Campagnolo signed a contract to play with Serie A club A.C . Siena .", "title": "Siena" }, { "text": " On 9 January 2013 he was signed by Serie B club A.C . Cesena on free transfer . On 21 May 2013 he signed a new 1-year contract with the club .", "title": "Cesena" }, { "text": " - Playing caree", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Vicenza Calcio" ]

[ { "text": " Campagnolo started his career off in the early 1990s playing for the A.S . Cittadella youth squad , before moving to the senior squad in 1995 . He remained with Cittadella until 1997 , when he transferred to A.S . Roma in the Italian Serie A . He moved to the capital club without ever making a first team appearance for the club .", "title": "A.S . Cittadella" }, { "text": " Roma quickly pounced on the player in the summer of 1997 as the club directors considered the young Campagnolo to be a very promising young goalkeeper and held on to their man until 2000 . After not making even a single appearance for the capital club he transferred to Genoa CFC , who were at the time playing in the Serie B .", "title": "A.S . Roma" }, { "text": " After his official transfer to the Ligurian club , Campagnolo spent his first season with the club as a reserve goal keeper , but remained at the club the following season . Campagnolo again served as a second-choice keeper during the 2001–02 Serie B season , and only made 4 league appearances . Hence , after only managing to make 4 appearances with the Ligurian side after 2 seasons , he was sold to fellow Serie B club , Vicenza Calcio .", "title": "Genoa C.F.C" }, { "text": " Campagnolo officially transferred to Vicenza Calcio during the 2002 summer transfer window , and again , the young Italian goalkeeper found it hard to break into the starting eleven and in his lone season , he made just 5 appearances , and was again was sold . This time the shot-stopper transferred to yet another Serie B club , in the form of U.S . Triestina Calcio .", "title": "Vicenza Calcio" }, { "text": "After a disappointing start to his career , Campagnolo moved from Vicenza Calcio to U.S . Triestina Calcio in 2003 . In his first season with his new club , Campagnolo managed to appear in 18 Serie B matches , and during the 2004–2005 Serie B season , he broke into the starting eleven and made over 30 appearances for his club . He remained in Trieste until the conclusion of the 2004–05 season . In those two seasons with Triestina , Campagnolo made 48 total league appearances . After several impressive performances with the club he was sold to", "title": "U.S . Triestina" }, { "text": "Serie A side Cagliari Calcio .", "title": "U.S . Triestina" }, { "text": " Despite undergoing two impressive seasons with Triestina , and having plenty of potential , he again failed to obtain a consistent starting spot for the Sardinian club , and made just 11 appearances during the 2005–2006 Serie A season . After just one season in Sardinia , he was sold to Reggina Calcio , ahead of the 2006–2007 Serie A campaign .", "title": "Cagliari Calcio" }, { "text": "After small stints with 6 different clubs in his career , Campagnolo moved to another Serie A side , Reggina Calcio in July 2006 . The net-minder moved to Calabria as a second choice goalkeeper , but following the sales of Ivan Pelizzoli to Lokomotiv Moscow and Nicola Pavarini to US Lecce in January 2007 , he became the first choice goalkeeper . Campagnolo held on to his starting position and made 15 appearances in the second half of the Serie A season . He made 35 appearances in his second season with the southern Italian club , and managed", "title": "Reggina Calcio" }, { "text": "to help Reggina narrowly avoid relegation for the second consecutive season . His third season with the club , was cut slightly short , as the keeper made just 23 appearances due to injury , and Reggina were relegated to the Serie B at the conclusion of the 2008–09 Serie A season , following a seven-year stint in the top flight of Italian football . Campagnolo made 92 appearances for the Calabrian club , in the league alone . Because of the clubs relegation , the player was sold to Sicilian giants Calcio Catania .", "title": "Reggina Calcio" }, { "text": " On 6 June 2009 , it was confirmed that Campagnolo had signed for Sicilian giants , Calcio Catania , another Serie A club . The club signed the goalkeeper from Reggina Calcio until 30 June 2012 , as a reserve to Argentine international keeper Mariano Andujar . Campagnolo was eventually fined by Lega Calcio due to disrespect to the contract with Reggina Calcio for the transfer statement .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": "In his first season with Catania , Campagnolo was plagued by injury , and despite being listed as a back-up failed to be present on the bench for much of the season . Campagnolo did manage to make 3 league appearances for the club , including a final matchday win over former employers , Genoa C.F.C. . The veteran made just one appearance for the club during the 2010–11 Serie A season , which came on the final matchday .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": " During the 2011-12 Serie A season , Campagnolo again remained second choice , behind Andújar for the third season in the running , however , following a mid-season fallout with the club , Andújar was released on loan to former club Estudiantes , and following his departure , Campagnolo made 4 consecutive Serie A starts before succumbing to injury in late January and has since lost his place to Tomáš Košický and new arrival Juan Pablo Carrizo . His contract with Catania expired on 30 June 2012 .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": " On 22 July 2012 Campagnolo signed a contract to play with Serie A club A.C . Siena .", "title": "Siena" }, { "text": " On 9 January 2013 he was signed by Serie B club A.C . Cesena on free transfer . On 21 May 2013 he signed a new 1-year contract with the club .", "title": "Cesena" }, { "text": " - Playing caree", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "U.S . Triestina Calcio" ]

[ { "text": " Campagnolo started his career off in the early 1990s playing for the A.S . Cittadella youth squad , before moving to the senior squad in 1995 . He remained with Cittadella until 1997 , when he transferred to A.S . Roma in the Italian Serie A . He moved to the capital club without ever making a first team appearance for the club .", "title": "A.S . Cittadella" }, { "text": " Roma quickly pounced on the player in the summer of 1997 as the club directors considered the young Campagnolo to be a very promising young goalkeeper and held on to their man until 2000 . After not making even a single appearance for the capital club he transferred to Genoa CFC , who were at the time playing in the Serie B .", "title": "A.S . Roma" }, { "text": " After his official transfer to the Ligurian club , Campagnolo spent his first season with the club as a reserve goal keeper , but remained at the club the following season . Campagnolo again served as a second-choice keeper during the 2001–02 Serie B season , and only made 4 league appearances . Hence , after only managing to make 4 appearances with the Ligurian side after 2 seasons , he was sold to fellow Serie B club , Vicenza Calcio .", "title": "Genoa C.F.C" }, { "text": " Campagnolo officially transferred to Vicenza Calcio during the 2002 summer transfer window , and again , the young Italian goalkeeper found it hard to break into the starting eleven and in his lone season , he made just 5 appearances , and was again was sold . This time the shot-stopper transferred to yet another Serie B club , in the form of U.S . Triestina Calcio .", "title": "Vicenza Calcio" }, { "text": "After a disappointing start to his career , Campagnolo moved from Vicenza Calcio to U.S . Triestina Calcio in 2003 . In his first season with his new club , Campagnolo managed to appear in 18 Serie B matches , and during the 2004–2005 Serie B season , he broke into the starting eleven and made over 30 appearances for his club . He remained in Trieste until the conclusion of the 2004–05 season . In those two seasons with Triestina , Campagnolo made 48 total league appearances . After several impressive performances with the club he was sold to", "title": "U.S . Triestina" }, { "text": "Serie A side Cagliari Calcio .", "title": "U.S . Triestina" }, { "text": " Despite undergoing two impressive seasons with Triestina , and having plenty of potential , he again failed to obtain a consistent starting spot for the Sardinian club , and made just 11 appearances during the 2005–2006 Serie A season . After just one season in Sardinia , he was sold to Reggina Calcio , ahead of the 2006–2007 Serie A campaign .", "title": "Cagliari Calcio" }, { "text": "After small stints with 6 different clubs in his career , Campagnolo moved to another Serie A side , Reggina Calcio in July 2006 . The net-minder moved to Calabria as a second choice goalkeeper , but following the sales of Ivan Pelizzoli to Lokomotiv Moscow and Nicola Pavarini to US Lecce in January 2007 , he became the first choice goalkeeper . Campagnolo held on to his starting position and made 15 appearances in the second half of the Serie A season . He made 35 appearances in his second season with the southern Italian club , and managed", "title": "Reggina Calcio" }, { "text": "to help Reggina narrowly avoid relegation for the second consecutive season . His third season with the club , was cut slightly short , as the keeper made just 23 appearances due to injury , and Reggina were relegated to the Serie B at the conclusion of the 2008–09 Serie A season , following a seven-year stint in the top flight of Italian football . Campagnolo made 92 appearances for the Calabrian club , in the league alone . Because of the clubs relegation , the player was sold to Sicilian giants Calcio Catania .", "title": "Reggina Calcio" }, { "text": " On 6 June 2009 , it was confirmed that Campagnolo had signed for Sicilian giants , Calcio Catania , another Serie A club . The club signed the goalkeeper from Reggina Calcio until 30 June 2012 , as a reserve to Argentine international keeper Mariano Andujar . Campagnolo was eventually fined by Lega Calcio due to disrespect to the contract with Reggina Calcio for the transfer statement .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": "In his first season with Catania , Campagnolo was plagued by injury , and despite being listed as a back-up failed to be present on the bench for much of the season . Campagnolo did manage to make 3 league appearances for the club , including a final matchday win over former employers , Genoa C.F.C. . The veteran made just one appearance for the club during the 2010–11 Serie A season , which came on the final matchday .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": " During the 2011-12 Serie A season , Campagnolo again remained second choice , behind Andújar for the third season in the running , however , following a mid-season fallout with the club , Andújar was released on loan to former club Estudiantes , and following his departure , Campagnolo made 4 consecutive Serie A starts before succumbing to injury in late January and has since lost his place to Tomáš Košický and new arrival Juan Pablo Carrizo . His contract with Catania expired on 30 June 2012 .", "title": "Calcio Catania" }, { "text": " On 22 July 2012 Campagnolo signed a contract to play with Serie A club A.C . Siena .", "title": "Siena" }, { "text": " On 9 January 2013 he was signed by Serie B club A.C . Cesena on free transfer . On 21 May 2013 he signed a new 1-year contract with the club .", "title": "Cesena" }, { "text": " - Playing caree", "title": "External links" } ]