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[ { "context": "The Girl Who Played with Fire () is a 2009 Swedish thriller film directed by Daniel Alfredson, and the sequel to \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". It is based on the best-selling novel of the same name by the late Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson, the second in his \"Millennium\" series.", "question": "Who wrote the book, The Girl who played with fire?", "short_answers": [ "Stieg Larsson" ], "wikipage": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who wrote the screenplay for The Girl who played with fire?", "short_answers": [ "Ulf Rydberg" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Girl%20Who%20Played%20with%20Fire%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Girl%20Who%20Played%20with%20Fire" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (Swedish: Flickan som lekte med elden) is the second novel in the best-selling Millennium series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009.", "wikipage": "The Girl Who Played with Fire" }, { "content": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (Swedish: Flickan som lekte med elden) is a 2009 crime thriller film directed by Daniel Alfredson and the sequel to The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. It is based on the 2006 novel of the same name by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson, the second entry in his Millennium series.", "wikipage": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)" } ], "long_answer": "The Girl Who Played with Fire is the second novel in the best-selling Millennium series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. Also in 2009, a crime thriller film was released by the same name and was the sequel to The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. The screenplay was written by Ulf Rydberg and the film was directed by Daniel Alfredson." } ]

[ { "context": "The individual and pass-through tax cuts fade over time and become net tax increases starting in 2027 while the corporate tax cuts are permanent. This enabled the Senate to pass the bill with only 51 votes, without the need to defeat a filibuster, under the budget reconciliation process. The House passed the penultimate version of the bill on December 19, 2017, though for Senate procedural reasons small changes were needed and a revote was held in the House. The Senate passed the final version on December 20 in a 51–48 vote and that final version was passed by the House of Representatives on that same day. The bill was signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 22, 2017. Most of the changes introduced by the bill went into effect on January 1, 2018, and did not affect 2017 taxes.", "question": "When will the 2017 tax plan begin to take effect?", "short_answers": [ "January 1, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When will the 2017 tax plan begin to affect people?", "short_answers": [ "tax filing - April 17, 2018" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax%20Cuts%20and%20Jobs%20Act%20of%202017" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The 2017 tax plan began to take effect on January 1, 2018, while the plan began to affect people on tax filing - April 17, 2018." } ]

[ { "context": "The decoration on the outhouse door has no standard. The well-known crescent moon on American outhouses was popularized by cartoonists and had a questionable basis in fact. There are authors who claim the practice began during the colonial period as an early \"mens\"/\"ladies\" designation for an illiterate populace (the sun and moon being popular symbols for the sexes during those times). Others dismiss the claim as an urban legend. What is certain is that the purpose of the hole is for venting and light and there were a wide variety of shapes and placements employed.", "question": "Why is there a moon on the outhouse door according to what is dismissed as an urban legend?", "short_answers": [ "\"mens\"/\"ladies\" designation" ], "wikipage": "Outhouse" }, { "context": "The decoration on the outhouse door has no standard. The well-known crescent moon on American outhouses was popularized by cartoonists and had a questionable basis in fact. There are authors who claim the practice began during the colonial period as an early \"mens\"/\"ladies\" designation for an illiterate populace (the sun and moon being popular symbols for the sexes during those times). Others dismiss the claim as an urban legend. What is certain is that the purpose of the hole is for venting and light and there were a wide variety of shapes and placements employed.", "question": "What is certain about why there is a moon on the outhouse door?", "short_answers": [ "venting and light" ], "wikipage": "Outhouse" } ]

[ { "title": "Outhouse", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The reason there is a moon on the outhouse door is to provide venting and light. There is also an urban legend that the moon and sun on the doors of outhouses was for \"mens\"/\"ladies\" designation for the illiterate populace, as they were popular symbols for the sexes at that time." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does Russia rank in the world economy according to IMF?", "short_answers": [ "11th" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does Russia rank in the world economy according to World Bank?", "short_answers": [ "11th" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does Russia rank in the world economy according to United Nations?", "short_answers": [ "12th" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of countries by GDP (nominal)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20by%20GDP%20%28nominal%29" }, { "title": "Economy of Russia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Russia" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "According to IMF and World Bank, Russia ranks 11th in the world economy. The United Nations ranks Russia as 12th in the world economy." } ]

[ { "context": "The third president, Thomas Jefferson, started the tradition of presidential term limits by refusing to run for a third term in 1808. Everything Washington did obviously set a precedent, but did not necessarily set a new policy. However, George Washington's decision in 1796 not to run for a third term has sometimes been given credit as the start of a \"tradition\" of the strong policy that no president should ever run for a third term. Washington wanted to retire when his first term ended in 1792 but all his advisors begged him to stand for reelection. By 1796 he insisted on retiring, for he felt worn out, and was disgusted with the virulent personal attacks on his integrity. His Farewell Address very briefly mentioned why he would not run for a third term, and goes on to give a great deal of political advice, but it does not mention term limits. After his death, his refusal to run was explained in terms of a \"no-third-tradition\". argues, \"The argument for term limits has a solid and respectable pedigree. Contrary to popular belief, however, that pedigree does not begin with George Washington.\"", "question": "What u.s. president credited with establishing the precedent of not seeking more than two terms in office?", "short_answers": [ "Jferrson", "Thomas Jefferson" ], "wikipage": "Term limits in the United States" }, { "context": "The third president, Thomas Jefferson, started the tradition of presidential term limits by refusing to run for a third term in 1808. Everything Washington did obviously set a precedent, but did not necessarily set a new policy. However, George Washington's decision in 1796 not to run for a third term has sometimes been given credit as the start of a \"tradition\" of the strong policy that no president should ever run for a third term. Washington wanted to retire when his first term ended in 1792 but all his advisors begged him to stand for reelection. By 1796 he insisted on retiring, for he felt worn out, and was disgusted with the virulent personal attacks on his integrity. His Farewell Address very briefly mentioned why he would not run for a third term, and goes on to give a great deal of political advice, but it does not mention term limits. After his death, his refusal to run was explained in terms of a \"no-third-tradition\". argues, \"The argument for term limits has a solid and respectable pedigree. Contrary to popular belief, however, that pedigree does not begin with George Washington.\"", "question": "What u.s. president is sometimes credited with establishing the precedent of not seeking more than two terms in office, but was actually just too worn out to run again?", "short_answers": [ "Washington", "George Washington" ], "wikipage": "Term limits in the United States" } ]

[ { "title": "Term limits in the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%20limits%20in%20the%20United%20States" }, { "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-second%20Amendment%20to%20the%20United%20States%20Constitution" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "George Washington is sometimes given credit for establishing the precedent of not seeking more than two terms in office. Although, everything Washington did set a precedent, but not necessarily a policy. Washington did not seek reelection for the third term only because he was too worn out to run and wanted to retire. The president that did, in fact, establish the precedent for not seeking reelection for the third term was the 3rd president, Thomas Jefferson, when he refused to run for a third term in 1808." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which character is rues mother in home and away?", "short_answers": [ "Martha", "Martha Stewart" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays rues mother in home and away in 1989?", "short_answers": [ "Alison Mulvaney" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays rues mother in home and away starting in 2018?", "short_answers": [ "Sue Belinda Giblin", "Belinda Giblin" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Home and Away", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home%20and%20Away" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Home and Away (often abbreviated as H&A) is an Australian television soap opera.", "wikipage": "Home and Away" }, { "content": "Ruth \"Roo\" Stewart (also Morgan) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away, played by Justine Clarke from 1988 to 1989.", "wikipage": "Roo Stewart" }, { "content": "Martha Stewart made her first appearance on 25 January 1989, played by Alison Mulvaney.[1] Martha was introduced as Alf Stewart's (Ray Meagher) first wife through a series of flashbacks.", "wikipage": "List of Home and Away characters (1989) Martha Stewart" } ], "long_answer": "In the Australian television soap opera, Home and Away, the fictional character Martha Stewart is Ruth \"Roo\" Stewart's mother. Martha Stewart was played by actress Alison Mulvaney in 1989 when the character was introduced to the show, through flashbacks, as Alf Stewart's first wife. In 2018, Sue Belinda Giblin started playing the role of Martha Stewart." } ]

[ { "context": "The 2010 Citi BCS National Championship Game was the finale of the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season, and was played between the Texas Longhorns and the Alabama Crimson Tide. It was hosted by the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California, January 7, 2010. It was the 12th BCS National Championship Game, and the second consecutive year the champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) was matched against the champion of the Big 12 Conference.", "question": "Which team won the college football championship game played in 2010?", "short_answers": [ "Crimson Tide", "2009 Alabama Crimson Tide football", "University of Alabama", "Alabama", "Alabama Crimson Tide", "2009 Alabama Crimson Tide football team" ], "wikipage": "2010 BCS National Championship Game" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which team won the college football championship in the 2010-2011 season?", "short_answers": [ "Auburn Tigers", "Auburn University", "2010 Auburn Tigers football", "The Tigers", "2010 Auburn Tigers football team", "Auburn" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In the second half, the Texas combination of Gilbert and Shipley, and a Longhorns defense that shut down Alabama in the second half brought the Longhorns within three points of Alabama with six minutes to play in the game. However, the Crimson Tide's first sack (by Eryk Anders) led to a fumble recovery by Courtney Upshaw at the Texas three-yard line that tipped the momentum back to the Crimson Tide. After the recovery, Alabama's Mark Ingram added his second touchdown of the night and enabled Saban's team to extend its lead to 31–21. Alabama's defense intercepted Gilbert twice in the ensuing drives and the Crimson Tide's offense added another touchdown from Trent Richardson for a final score of 37–21. Alabama Head Coach Nick Saban won his second BCS Championship, the only coach to do so with two different programs. Alabama also became the third team in Division I FBS history to finish a season 14–0, after Ohio State in 2002 and Boise State who did it in the Fiesta Bowl three nights earlier.", "question": "Which coach won the college football championship game played in 2010?", "short_answers": [ "Nicholas Lou Saban Jr.", "Nick Saban", "Saban" ], "wikipage": "2010 BCS National Championship Game" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which which won the college football championship in the 2010-2011 season?", "short_answers": [ "Gene Chizik", "Chizik", "Eugene T. Chizik" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2011 BCS National Championship Game", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%20BCS%20National%20Championship%20Game" }, { "title": "2010 BCS National Championship Game", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010%20BCS%20National%20Championship%20Game" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "2009 Alabama Crimson Tide football team won the college football championship in 2010, while being led by head coach Nick Saban. For the 2010-2011 season, the 2010 Auburn Tigers football team won the college football championship with Gene Chizik as head coach." } ]

[ { "context": "Before the California Gold Rush, only Native Americans had ventured into the area, which lies northwest of Lake Tahoe on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, and which lay between areas inhabited by Maidu, Nisenan, and Washo peoples (Pre-Contact Tribal Map). The area is now part of the Tahoe National Forest.", "question": "Which current National Forest is the site where the largest gold nugget was found in california?", "short_answers": [ "Tahoe National Forest" ], "wikipage": "Sierra City, California" }, { "context": "Today the town-limits signs list Sierra City's population as 225. The main industry is tourism. None of the nearby hard-rock mines are in operation, but the Kentucky mine just outside the town limits now houses a mining museum. In the summer months, fishing in the North Yuba and its tributaries and in nearby alpine lakes is popular, as is mountain-biking, placer-mining, and hiking. A cluster of sheer rock peaks known as the Sierra Buttes (Latitude: 39.59351, Longitude: -120.64105), 7,818 feet high, is just 1.6 miles from Sierra City and towers over the town. Many trails cross the area, and the Pacific Crest Trail crosses the flanks of the Sierra Buttes some 2,000 feet above the town. Wild Plum Campground is a little more than a mile away on Haypress Creek.", "question": "Which peaks are where the largest gold nugget was found in california?", "short_answers": [ "Sierra Buttes" ], "wikipage": "Sierra City, California" } ]

[ { "title": "List of gold nuggets by size", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20gold%20nuggets%20by%20size" }, { "title": "Category:Mountains of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category%3AMountains%20of%20the%20Sierra%20Nevada%20%28U.S.%29" }, { "title": "Sierra City, California", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra%20City%2C%20California" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The largest gold nuggets found in California were at Tahoe National Forest in the peaks of the Sierra Buttes." } ]

[ { "context": "Williamson had attached five-page proposals for potential sequels to \"Scream\" when he originally sold the script, hoping to entice prospective buyers into buying a film and a franchise. When Dimension Films bought the script, they secured Williamson for two future \"Scream\" films, should the original prove successful. After a highly positive test screening of \"Scream\" at which executives from Dimension Films and Miramax were present, Craven was signed to direct the two future sequels. After the film's box office and critical success, the first sequel was greenlit and sent into production while \"Scream\" was still in theaters. The second picture was given an increased budget. The surviving cast—Campbell, Cox, Arquette, Kennedy, and Schreiber—all returned, as well as much of the original crew, including editor Patrick Lussier and composer Marco Beltrami. A third film followed shortly after, again with the crew and surviving cast returning to create what was, at the time, the concluding film in the \"Scream\" trilogy. The three original films, released in a five-year period, followed the story of Sidney Prescott's encounters with a succession of killers adopting the Ghostface disguise. The films also analyze her relationship with her deceased mother, who inadvertently initiates the events depicted in the films. \"Scream 2\" fared as well financially and critically as its predecessor, while \"Scream 3\" fared significantly worse on both counts, with critics deriding the film as having become what the original had so deftly satirized.", "question": "What is the killers name in the original Scream movie?", "short_answers": [ "Ghostface" ], "wikipage": "Scream (1996 film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the killer's real name in the original Scream movie?", "short_answers": [ "Billy Loomis", "Stu Macher" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the killer in the original Scream movie?", "short_answers": [ "Skeet Ulrich", "Matthew Lillard" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Scream (1996 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scream%20%281996%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Ghostface first appeared in Scream (1996) as a disguise used by teenagers Billy Loomis (Skeet Ulrich) and Stu Macher (Matthew Lillard), during their killing spree in the fictional town of Woodsboro.", "wikipage": "Ghostface (identity)" } ], "long_answer": "The killer, Ghostface, in the original Scream movie was played by characters Billy Loomis and Stu Macher, who in real life are Skeet Ulrich and Matthew Lillard, respectively." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes is there of peaky blinders up to series 4?", "short_answers": [ "24" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes is there of peaky blinders up to series 3?", "short_answers": [ "18" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes is there of peaky blinders up to series 2?", "short_answers": [ "12" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Peaky Blinders", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peaky%20Blinders" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\nSeries\tEpisodes\tOriginally aired\tAverage UK viewers\n(millions)[a]\nFirst aired\tLast aired\tNetwork\n1\t6\t12 September 2013\t17 October 2013\tBBC Two\t2.38\n2\t6\t2 October 2014\t6 November 2014\t2.18\n3\t6\t5 May 2016\t9 June 2016\t2.85\n4\t6\t15 November 2017\t20 December 2017\t4.05\n5\t6\t25 August 2019\t22 September 2019\tBBC One\t7.20", "wikipage": "Peaky Blinders (TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "Peaky Blinders consisted of 6 seasons, each having 6 episodes each. So, season 2 ended with a total of 12 total episodes, season 3 with 18, season 4 with 24, and so on." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who had the most monthly Spotify listeners in December of 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Ed Sheeran" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who had the most monthly Spotify listeners in November of 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Ed Sheeran" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who had the most monthly Spotify listeners in October of 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Ed Sheeran" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of most-streamed artists on Spotify", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20most-streamed%20artists%20on%20Spotify" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Ed Sheeran had the most Spotify listeners in Oct., Nov., and Dec. 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How far is methuen ma from boston ma in mile?", "short_answers": [ "30", "30 miles" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How far is methuen ma from boston ma in kilometer?", "short_answers": [ "48", "48 km" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Methuen, Massachusetts", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methuen%2C%20Massachusetts" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Methuen ma is 30 miles, or 48 km from Boston, MA." } ]

[ { "context": "The speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789 by of the U.S. Constitution. The speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House of Representatives, and is simultaneously the House's presiding officer, \"de facto\" leader of the body's majority party, and the institution's administrative head. Speakers also perform various other administrative and procedural functions. Given these several roles and responsibilities, the speaker usually does not personally preside over debates. That duty is instead delegated to members of the House from the majority party. Neither does the speaker regularly participate in floor debates.", "question": "Who is the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives chosen by?", "short_answers": [ "The House of Representatives" ], "wikipage": "Speaker of the United States House of Representatives" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the Speaker of the House of Commons in the UK chosen by?", "short_answers": [ "Members of House of Commons" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the Speaker of the House of Commons in Canada chosen by?", "short_answers": [ "a secret ballot by the Parliament" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker%20of%20the%20House%20of%20Commons%20%28United%20Kingdom%29" }, { "title": "Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker%20of%20the%20House%20of%20Commons%20%28Canada%29" }, { "title": "Speaker of the United States House of Representatives", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker%20of%20the%20United%20States%20House%20of%20Representatives" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The speaker of the house in the US House of Representatives is chosen by The House of Representatives. The speaker of the House of Commons in the UK is chosen by Members of House of Commons. And, the speaker of the House of Commons in Canada is chosen by a secret ballot by the Parliament." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sings the song the way you look tonight, released in 1936?", "short_answers": [ "Fred Astaire" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Bing Crosby and his wife Dixie Lee recorded it as a duet on August 19, 1936. The Lettermen found their first hit when their version reached No. 13 on the \"Billboard\" magazine Hot 100 singles chart in 1961 and No. 36 on the UK Singles Chart that same year. Sonny Rollins and Thelonious Monk recorded it in 1954. Rod Stewart included it on the album \"\" in 2002. Cassandra Wilson included the song in her 2015 album \"Coming Forth by Day\".", "question": "Who sings the song the way you look tonight, released in 1961?", "short_answers": [ "The Lettermen" ], "wikipage": "The Way You Look Tonight" } ]

[ { "title": "The Way You Look Tonight", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Way%20You%20Look%20Tonight" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In the movie, Astaire sang \"The Way You Look To-night\" to Ginger Rogers while she was washing her hair in an adjacent room.[6] His recording reached the top of the charts for six weeks in 1936. Other versions that year were by Guy Lombardo and by Teddy Wilson with Billie Holiday.[5]", "wikipage": "The Way You Look Tonight" }, { "content": "\"The Way You Look To-night\" is a song from the film Swing Time that was performed by Fred Astaire and composed by Jerome Kern with lyrics written by Dorothy Fields. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1936.", "wikipage": "The Way You Look Tonight" } ], "long_answer": "The song, The Way You Look Tonight, was performed by Fred Astaire in the movie Swing Time. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1936, and Fred Astaire's recording of it reached the top of the charts for six weeks. It has been remade many times since then by various artists. The Lettermen recorded a version of The Way You Look Tonight in 1961 which was their first hit single." } ]

[ { "context": "Shortly thereafter, the first private home to have air conditioning was built in Minneapolis in 1914, owned by Charles Gates. Realizing that air conditioning would one day be a standard feature of private homes, particularly in regions with warmer climate, David St. Pierre DuBose (1898-1994) designed a network of ductwork and vents for his home \"Meadowmont\", all disguised behind intricate and attractive Georgian-style open moldings. This building is believed to be one of the first private homes in the United States equipped for central air conditioning.", "question": "When did the first a/c unit appear in a home?", "short_answers": [ "1914" ], "wikipage": "Air conditioning" }, { "context": "Designed to improve manufacturing process control in a printing plant, Carrier's invention controlled not only temperature but also humidity. Carrier used his knowledge of the heating of objects with steam and reversed the process. Instead of sending air through hot coils, he sent it through cold coils (filled with cold water). The air was cooled, and thereby the amount of moisture in the air could be controlled, which in turn made the humidity in the room controllable. The controlled temperature and humidity helped maintain consistent paper dimensions and ink alignment. Later, Carrier's technology was applied to increase productivity in the workplace, and The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was formed to meet rising demand. Over time, air conditioning came to be used to improve comfort in homes and automobiles as well. Residential sales expanded dramatically in the 1950s.", "question": "When did air conditioning become popular in homes?", "short_answers": [ "1950s" ], "wikipage": "Air conditioning" } ]

[ { "title": "Automobile air conditioning", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile%20air%20conditioning" }, { "title": "Air conditioning", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20conditioning" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The first a/c unit appeared in a house in 1914, but did not become popular until the 1950s." } ]

[ { "context": "In early 2000, Comes With the Fall moved to Los Angeles. Within a week of moving to the city, DuVall met Alice in Chains guitarist/vocalist Jerry Cantrell through a mutual acquaintance who introduced Cantrell to Comes with the Fall's self-titled debut album. Cantrell started hanging out with the band and occasionally joining them onstage. The following year, Comes with the Fall was both the opening act on Cantrell's tour for his second solo album, \"Degradation Trip\", and also the singer's backing band, with DuVall singing Layne Staley's parts at the concerts from 2001 to 2002. While DuVall's band was on tour with Cantrell, Staley died of a drug overdose on April 5, 2002.", "question": "When did the singer Layne Staley of alice in chains die?", "short_answers": [ "April 5, 2002" ], "wikipage": "William DuVall" }, { "context": "In 2010, in an interview on VH1's \"Celebrity Rehab\" with Staley's mother, Nancy McCallum, former Alice in Chains bass player Mike Starr said that he was the last person to see Staley alive and had spent time with him the day before he died, as Starr's birthday was on April 4, 2002. Starr claimed that Staley was very sick but would not call 911. They briefly argued, which ended with Starr storming out. Starr stated that Staley called after him as he left and said: \"Not like this, don't leave like this\". Since Staley is believed to have died a day later, on April 5, Starr expressed regret for not calling 911 to save his life. Starr reported that Staley had threatened to sever their friendship if he did, and also stated that he wished he hadn't been high on benzodiazepine that night and wouldn't have just walked out of the door. The interview ended with Starr apologizing to McCallum for not calling 911, but she was insistent that neither she nor anyone in her family blamed Starr for Staley's death. She also told Starr: \"Layne would forgive you. He'd say, 'Hey, I did this. Not you.'\" Starr still blamed himself for the death of Staley. Starr kept this story a secret until his appearance on \"Celebrity Rehab\" in February 2010. During this same interview, McCallum also said that Staley had attempted rehab 13 times, although it is not clear whether any of these attempts were during his reclusive years. Starr was found dead on March 8, 2011 as a result of prescription drug overdose.", "question": "When did the singer Mike Starr of alice in chains die?", "short_answers": [ "March 8, 2011" ], "wikipage": "Layne Staley" } ]

[ { "title": "William DuVall", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20DuVall" }, { "title": "Mike Inez", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike%20Inez" }, { "title": "Alice in Chains", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%20in%20Chains" }, { "title": "Layne Staley", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layne%20Staley" }, { "title": "Mike Starr (musician)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike%20Starr%20%28musician%29" }, { "title": "Sean Kinney", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean%20Kinney" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The band Alice in Chains has had a few members die over the years. Layne Staley died on April 5, 2002. And, Mike Starr died on March 8, 2011." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many African-American head coaches in the NFL before 1979?", "short_answers": [ "1" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many African-American head coaches in the NFL in 1979?", "short_answers": [ "2" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many African-American head coaches in 2003?", "short_answers": [ "3" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Rooney Rule", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooney%20Rule" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Before 1979, the NFL had 1 African American head coach. In 1979, there were 2 African American head coaches. Then, in 2003, there were 3 African American head coaches in the NFL." } ]

[ { "context": "The McDonald brothers opened their first restaurant adjacent to the Monrovia Airport in 1937. It was a tiny octagonal building informally called The Airdrome. That octagonal building was later moved to 1398 North E Street in San Bernardino, California in 1940. It was originally a barbecue drive-in, but the brothers discovered that most of their profits came from hamburgers. In 1948, they closed their restaurant for three months, reopening it in December as a walk-up hamburger stand that sold hamburgers, potato chips, and orange juice; the following year, french fries and Coca-Cola were added to the menu. This simplified menu, and food preparation using assembly line principles, allowed them to sell hamburgers for 15 cents, or about half as much as at a sit-down restaurant. The restaurant was very successful, and the brothers started to franchise the concept in 1953.", "question": "Where was the first restaurant the McDonald family opened in the US?", "short_answers": [ "Huntington Drive (Route 66) near the Monrovia Airport", "Monrovia, California", "adjacent to the Monrovia Airport" ], "wikipage": "Oldest McDonald's restaurant" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the first restaurant the McDonald family opened in the US that was simply called \"McDonald's\"?", "short_answers": [ "West 14th and 1398 North E Streets in San Bernardino, California", "San Bernardino, California" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Oldest McDonald's restaurant", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldest%20McDonald%27s%20restaurant" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Richard McDonald (died July 14, 1998) and Maurice McDonald (died December 11, 1971), together known as the McDonald Brothers, were American entrepreneurs who founded the fast food company McDonald's. ", "wikipage": "Richard and Maurice McDonald" }, { "content": "They opened the original McDonald's restaurant in 1940 in San Bernardino, California, where they created the Speedee Service System to produce their meals, a method that would become the standard for fast food.", "wikipage": "Richard and Maurice McDonald" } ], "long_answer": "Richard McDonald and Maurice McDonald, together known as the McDonald Brothers, were American entrepreneurs who founded the fast food company McDonald's. The McDonald brothers opened their first restaurant adjacent to the Monrovia Airport in Monrovia, California in 1937. It was a tiny octagonal building informally called The Airdrome. This octagonal building was later moved to 1398 North E Street in San Bernardino, California in 1940. This location served as the original McDonald's restaurant, where they created the Speedee Service System to produce their meals, a method that would become the standard for fast food." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the romantic partner that andrea ends up with in the devil wears prada film?", "short_answers": [ "uncertain" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Sometime later, Andy meets up with Nate, who is moving to Boston because he got a new job as the sous chef of a restaurant. Andy apologizes to Nate, and they joke about grilled cheese in Boston, leaving the future of their relationship uncertain. The same day, Andy is interviewed and is accepted to work at a major New York publication company. The editor recounts how he called \"Runway\" for a reference on Andy, and got a response from Miranda herself. Miranda described Andy as \"her biggest disappointment\"—and said that the editor would be \"an idiot\" if he did not hire her. Emily is offered her Paris wardrobe by Andy and Emily warns the new assistant that she has big shoes to fill. Andy passes the \"Runway\" office building and sees Miranda get into a car. Andy gives a wave, but Miranda does not acknowledge her. Andy is used to this and instead walks further into the crowd. Once inside the car, however, Miranda smiles and then orders her chauffeur to drive.", "question": "Who is the company that andrea ends up with in the devil wears prada film?", "short_answers": [ "major New York publication company" ], "wikipage": "The Devil Wears Prada (film)" } ]

[ { "title": "The Devil Wears Prada (novel)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Devil%20Wears%20Prada%20%28novel%29" }, { "title": "The Devil Wears Prada (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Devil%20Wears%20Prada%20%28film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "At the novel's end, she returns to the Elias-Clark building to discuss a position at one of the company's other magazines and sees Miranda's new junior assistant, who looks as harried and put-upon as she once did.", "wikipage": "The Devil Wears Prada (novel)" }, { "content": " Her romantic relationship with Alex is beyond repair,", "wikipage": "The Devil Wears Prada (novel)" }, { "content": "Alex Fineman, Andrea's boyfriend, who teaches at an elementary school in the South Bronx through Teach for America.", "wikipage": "The Devil Wears Prada (novel)" }, { "content": " Andy meets up with Nate and apologizes, they eventually reconcile as Nate found a new job as a sous chef in Boston. The same day, Andy is interviewed and accepted to work at a major New York publication company.", "wikipage": "The Devil Wears Prada (film)" }, { "content": "her boyfriend, Nate", "wikipage": "The Devil Wears Prada (film)" }, { "content": "The Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 American comedy-drama film directed by David Frankel and produced by Wendy Finerman. The screenplay, written by Aline Brosh McKenna, is based on Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name. ", "wikipage": "The Devil Wears Prada (film)" } ], "long_answer": "In the 2006 Devil Wears Prada film based on the novel of the same name by Lauren Weisberger, the end of the movie shows Andrea, also known as Andy, meeting up with her boyfriend Nate and apologizing. They eventually reconcile as Nate found a new job as a sous chef in Boston. That same day, Andy is interviewed and accepted to work at a major New York publication company. In the Devil Wears Prada novel, Andrea's boyfriend is named Alex. At the end of the novel, her romantic relationship with Alex is beyond repair. Additionally, at the novel's end, Andrea returns to the Elias-Clark building to discuss a position at one of the company's other magazines, though the outcome of this is left uncertain." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the group that sings blinded by the light wrapped up like a douche?", "short_answers": [ "Manfred Mann's Earth Band" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the singer that sings blinded by the light wrapped up like a douche?", "short_answers": [ "Manfred Sepse Lubowitz", "Manfred Mann" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Blinded by the Light", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinded%20by%20the%20Light" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Blinded by the Light\" is a song written and recorded by Bruce Springsteen, which first appeared on his 1973 debut album Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. A cover by British rock band Manfred Mann's Earth Band reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States in February 1977 and was also a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Canada.", "wikipage": "Blinded by the Light" } ], "long_answer": "\"Blinded by the Light\" is a song written and recorded by Bruce Springsteen, which first appeared on his 1973 debut album Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. A British rock band, Manfred Mann's Earth Band, singer Manfred Sepse Lubowitz, did a cover of the song and it reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States in February 1977. The song was also a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Canada." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is on the $10 note in Australia, when it is the paper note?", "short_answers": [ "Francis Greenway on the obverse, Henry Lawson on the reverse" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is on the $10 note in Australia, when it is a polymer note?", "short_answers": [ "Andrew Barton Paterson on thh obverse, Mary Gilmore on the reverse" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Australian ten-dollar note", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20ten-dollar%20note" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Australian ten-dollar note was issued when the currency was changed from the Australian pound to the Australian dollar on 14 February 1966; it replaced the £5 note which included the same blue colouration. There have been four different issues of this denomination, a paper banknote, a commemorative hipolymer note to celebrate the bicentennial of Australian settlement (the first polymer banknote of its kind), the 1993-2017 polymer note, and from September 2017 a polymer note featuring a transparent window.", "wikipage": "Australian ten-dollar note" }, { "content": "The polymer note, designed by Max Robinson, features Andrew Barton (Banjo) Paterson on the obverse with a horse from the Snowy Mountains region, and a wattle plant, also included is his signature. His poetry is in the background. Dame Mary Gilmore is on the reverse with 19th-century heavy transport with horse and cart and verses from her poetry. Her signature is included. A windmill is in the clear window with the raised wavy lines.[5] The $10 note of 2017 retains the themes of the original, with this issue featuring the Bramble Wattle (Acacia victoriae) and the Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita).", "wikipage": "Australian ten-dollar note Polymer note" }, { "content": "Obverse design included the sailing ship HMS Supply anchored at Sydney Cove with the early colony in the background. Above are people who symbolise all who have contributed to Australia, from left the early settlers to right the modern working man.\nReverse reflects the Australian Aboriginal culture and peoples.", "wikipage": "Australian ten-dollar note 1988 Commemorative note" } ], "long_answer": "The Australian ten-dollar note was issued when the currency was changed from the Australian pound to the Australian dollar on 1966, and there has been four different issues of this denomination. There is a paper banknote, with Francis Greenway on the obverse, Henry Lawson on the reverse. The 1993-2017 polymer note with Andrew Barton Paterson on the obverse, Mary Gilmore on the reverse; and from September 2017 the note retained the themes of the original, with this issue featuring the Bramble Wattle and the Sulphur-crested Cockatoo. There has also been one commemorative hipolymer note to celebrate the bicentennial of Australian settlement with the sailing ship HMS on the obverse and the Australian Aboriginal culture and peoples on the reverse." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the driver's license compact start with official legislature?", "short_answers": [ "August 20, 1958" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Driver License Compact came into existence with Nevada becoming the first member in 1960. Organizations in the Western States such as governors came together to cooperate on traffic safety. Under the Beamer Resolution (\"Interstate Compacts for Highway Safety Resolution\"), Public Law 85-684, enacted on August 20, 1958, 72 Stat. 635 (named for Rep. John V. Beamer, R-Indiana), states were automatically given permission to form compacts in the areas of traffic safety. Originally, the Driver License Compact dealt with dangerous driving violations such as drunk driving, reckless driving, commission of a felony involving a motor vehicle and others. Later on, minor violations were included as well. Quite a few states joined in the 1960s but it languished in the 1970s and part of the 1980s. In the late 1980s, there was a push by the AAMVA to get states to join and in the early to mid 1990s, quite a few states joined.", "question": "When did the driver's license compact start due to the first state becoming a member?", "short_answers": [ "1960" ], "wikipage": "Driver License Compact" } ]

[ { "title": "Driver License Compact", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver%20License%20Compact" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Driver License Compact is an agreement between states in the United States of America. The compact is used to exchange data between motorist's home state and a state where the motorist incurred a vehicular infraction. Not all states are members, and states respond to the data differently.", "wikipage": "Driver License Compact" }, { "content": "The Driver License Compact came into existence with Nevada becoming the first member in 1960. Organizations in the Western States such as governors came together to cooperate on traffic safety. Under the Beamer Resolution (\"Interstate Compacts for Highway Safety Resolution\"), Public Law 85-684, enacted on August 20, 1958, 72 Stat. 635 (named for Rep. John V. Beamer, R-Indiana),[2][failed verification] states were automatically given permission to form compacts in the areas of traffic safety.", "wikipage": "Driver License Compact" } ], "long_answer": "The Driver License Compact is an agreement between states in the United States of America which is used to exchange data between motorist's home state and a state where the motorist incurred a vehicular infraction. Not all states are members, and states respond to the data differently. The Driver License Compact came into existence with Nevada becoming the first member in 1960. Under the Beamer Resolution, Public Law 85-684, enacted on August 20, 1958, 72 Stat. 635 states were automatically given permission to form compacts in the areas of traffic safety." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Singin' in the Rain\" was first performed by Doris Eaton Travis in the 1929 revue \"The Hollywood Music Box Revue\". The song became a hit and was recorded by a number of artists, notably Cliff Edwards, who also performed the number with the Brox Sisters in the early MGM musical \"The Hollywood Revue of 1929\". B.A. Rolfe and his Lucky Strike Orchestra recorded the song possibly as early as 1928 but perhaps 1929. The song was recorded by Annette Hanshaw (reissued on the 1999 CD \"Annette Hanshaw, Volume 6, 1929\"). It is performed on film by a nightclub band as dance music and sung in a Chinese dialect in \"The Ship from Shanghai\" (1930), by Jimmy Durante in \"Speak Easily\" (1932), by Judy Garland in \"Little Nellie Kelly\" (1940), and as background music at the beginning of MGM's \"The Divorcee\" (1930) starring Norma Shearer.", "question": "Who sang and danced singing in the rain in the 1929 revue The Hollywood Music Box Revue?", "short_answers": [ "Doris Eaton Travis" ], "wikipage": "Singin' in the Rain (song)" }, { "context": "\"Singin' in the Rain\" was first performed by Doris Eaton Travis in the 1929 revue \"The Hollywood Music Box Revue\". The song became a hit and was recorded by a number of artists, notably Cliff Edwards, who also performed the number with the Brox Sisters in the early MGM musical \"The Hollywood Revue of 1929\". B.A. Rolfe and his Lucky Strike Orchestra recorded the song possibly as early as 1928 but perhaps 1929. The song was recorded by Annette Hanshaw (reissued on the 1999 CD \"Annette Hanshaw, Volume 6, 1929\"). It is performed on film by a nightclub band as dance music and sung in a Chinese dialect in \"The Ship from Shanghai\" (1930), by Jimmy Durante in \"Speak Easily\" (1932), by Judy Garland in \"Little Nellie Kelly\" (1940), and as background music at the beginning of MGM's \"The Divorcee\" (1930) starring Norma Shearer.", "question": "Who sang and danced singing in the rain in the early MGM musical The Hollywood Revue of 1929?", "short_answers": [ "\"Ukulele Ike\"", "Cliff Edwards", "Clifton Avon Edwards", "Clifton Avon \"Cliff\" Edwards" ], "wikipage": "Singin' in the Rain (song)" }, { "context": "\"Singin' in the Rain\" was first performed by Doris Eaton Travis in the 1929 revue \"The Hollywood Music Box Revue\". The song became a hit and was recorded by a number of artists, notably Cliff Edwards, who also performed the number with the Brox Sisters in the early MGM musical \"The Hollywood Revue of 1929\". B.A. Rolfe and his Lucky Strike Orchestra recorded the song possibly as early as 1928 but perhaps 1929. The song was recorded by Annette Hanshaw (reissued on the 1999 CD \"Annette Hanshaw, Volume 6, 1929\"). It is performed on film by a nightclub band as dance music and sung in a Chinese dialect in \"The Ship from Shanghai\" (1930), by Jimmy Durante in \"Speak Easily\" (1932), by Judy Garland in \"Little Nellie Kelly\" (1940), and as background music at the beginning of MGM's \"The Divorcee\" (1930) starring Norma Shearer.", "question": "Who sang and danced singing in the rain in 1999 cd?", "short_answers": [ "Annette Hanshaw", "Catherine Annette Hanshaw" ], "wikipage": "Singin' in the Rain (song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Singin' in the Rain (song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singin%27%20in%20the%20Rain%20%28song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"Singin' in the Rain\" was first performed by Doris Eaton Travis in the 1929 revue \"The Hollywood Music Box Revue\". The song became a hit and was recorded by a number of artists, notably Cliff Edwards, who also performed the number with the Brox Sisters in the early MGM musical \"The Hollywood Revue of 1929\". The song was recorded by Annette Hanshaw, and reissued on the 1999 CD \"Annette Hanshaw, Volume 6, 1929\"." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is part 1 of Season 3 of Fuller House coming out?", "short_answers": [ "September 22, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is part 2 of Season 3 of Fuller House coming out?", "short_answers": [ "December 22, 2017" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Fuller House episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Fuller%20House%20episodes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987–95 television series Full House, airing as a Netflix original series. ", "wikipage": "List of Fuller House episodes" }, { "content": "During the course of the series, 75 episodes of Fuller House were released over five seasons, between February 26, 2016, and June 2, 2020.", "wikipage": "List of Fuller House episodes" } ], "long_answer": "Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987–95 television series Full House, airing as a Netflix original series. During the course of the series, 75 episodes of Fuller House were released over five seasons, between February 26, 2016, and June 2, 2020. The first part of Season 3 came out on September 22, 2017. The second part of Season 3 came out on December 22, 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "The patriots and the french were unsuccessful on August 29, 1778 in taking this city during the american revolution?", "short_answers": [ "Newport", "Newport, Rhode Island" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "French participation in North America was initially maritime in nature and marked by some indecision on the part of its military leaders. In 1778, American and French planners organized an attempt to capture Newport, Rhode Island, then under British occupation. The attempt failed, in part because Admiral d'Estaing did not land French troops prior to sailing out of Narragansett Bay to meet the British fleet. He then sailed to Boston after his fleet was damaged in a storm. In 1779, d'Estaing again led his fleet to North America for joint operations, this time against British-held Savannah, Georgia. About 3,000 French joined with 2,000 Americans in the Siege of Savannah, in which a naval bombardment was unsuccessful. An attempted assault of the entrenched British position was repulsed with heavy losses.", "question": "The patriots and the french were unsuccessful during 1979 at taking this city during the american revolution?", "short_answers": [ "Savannah, Georgia", "Savannah" ], "wikipage": "France in the American Revolutionary War" } ]

[ { "title": "France in the American Revolutionary War", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%20in%20the%20American%20Revolutionary%20War" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "French participation in North America was initially maritime in nature and marked by some indecision on the part of its military leaders. In 1778, American and French planners organized an attempt to capture Newport, Rhode Island, then under British occupation. The attempt failed, in part because Admiral d'Estaing did not land French troops prior to sailing out of Narragansett Bay to meet the British fleet. In 1779, d'Estaing again led his fleet to North America for joint operations, this time against British-held Savannah, Georgia. About 3,000 French joined with 2,000 Americans in the Siege of Savannah, in which a naval bombardment was unsuccessful." } ]

[ { "context": "The term \"consubstantial\" is also used to describe the common humanity which is shared by all human persons. Thus, Jesus Christ is said to be \"consubstantial\" with the Father in his divinity and \"consubstantial\" with us in his humanity.", "question": "Consubstantial with the father in the creed means what in humanity?", "short_answers": [ "common humanity which is shared by all human persons." ], "wikipage": "Consubstantiality" }, { "context": "Translations of the Nicene Creed into English often reflect the preference of using \"of the same being\" rather than \"consubstantial\" to describe the relationship of the Son to the Father. When the new translation of the Roman Missal was introduced in 2011, \"consubstantial\" was introduced as the more accurate translation of the text in Latin. It replaced the phrase \"one in being\" and was attacked as being archaic. The change was defended because \"one in being\" was considered to be too ambiguous.", "question": "What do translations into English often say Consubstantial with the father in the creed means what?", "short_answers": [ "of the same being" ], "wikipage": "Consubstantiality" }, { "context": "Some English-speaking translators and authors still prefer the words \"substance\" and \"consubstantial\" to describe the nature of God in Christianity.", "question": "What do some English-speaking translators and authors still prefer Consubstantial with the father in the creed means what?", "short_answers": [ "nature of God in Christianity" ], "wikipage": "Consubstantiality" } ]

[ { "title": "Consubstantiality", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consubstantiality" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Consubstantiality, a term derived from Latin consubstantialitas, denotes identity of substance or essence in spite of difference in aspect.[1]\n\nIt appears most commonly in its adjectival form, \"consubstantial\",[2] from Latin consubstantialis,[3] and its best-known use is in regard to an account, in Christian theology, of the relation between Jesus Christ and God the Father.", "wikipage": "Consubstantiality" } ], "long_answer": "Consubstantiality denotes identity of substance or essence in spite of difference in aspect and is best known use is in regard to an account, in Christian theology, of the relation between Jesus Christ and God the Father. Consubstantial with the father in the creed means common humanity which is shared by all human persons. Translations into English often say consubstantial with the father in the creed means of the same being. Some English-speaking translators and authors still prefer Consubstantial with the father in the creed means nature of God in Christianity." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many total episodes are going to be in pll season 7?", "short_answers": [ "20" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes are going to be in 2016 half of the pll season 7?", "short_answers": [ "10", "ten" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes are going to be in 2017 half of the pll season 7?", "short_answers": [ "10", "ten" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty%20Little%20Liars%20%28season%207%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show Freeform's longest running original series.[1]\n\nThe season consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017.[2][3][4] The season premiered on June 21, 2016[5] and ended on June 27, 2017 on Freeform.", "wikipage": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)" } ], "long_answer": "The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, consisted of 20 episodes. 10 episodes aired in the summer of 2016, and the remaining ten episodes aired in April 2017. The season premiered on June 21, 2016 and ended on June 27, 2017 on Freeform. " } ]

[ { "context": "In the Bible, to be at the right side \"is to be identified as being in the special place of honor\". In Jesus' The Sheep and the Goats, the sheep and goats are separated with the sheep on the right hand of God and the goats on the left hand.", "question": "Who is seated at the right hand of God in Jesus' parable \"The Sheep and the Goats\"?", "short_answers": [ "Sheep" ], "wikipage": "Right hand of God" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is seated at the right hand of God in the New Testament?", "short_answers": [ "Jesus of Nazareth", "Jesus" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Right hand of God", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right%20hand%20of%20God" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "It is also a placement next to God in Heaven, in the traditional place of honor, mentioned in the New Testament as the place of Christ", "wikipage": "Right hand of God" } ], "long_answer": "In the Bible, to be at the right side \"is to be identified as being in the special place of honor\". In Jesus' The Sheep and the Goats, the sheep and goats are separated with the sheep on the right hand of God and the goats on the left hand. The right hand of God also refers to a placement next to God in Heaven, in the traditional place of honor, mentioned in the New Testament as the place of Christ." } ]

[ { "context": "In 1981, Carnes recorded the Jackie DeShannon and Donna Weiss song \"Bette Davis Eyes\", which had originally been written and composed in 1974. As the first single released from the album \"Mistaken Identity\", it spent nine weeks at number one on the US singles charts and became a worldwide hit. The song's success propelled the album to number one for four weeks. The single became the biggest hit of the entire year for 1981, and is second only to Olivia Newton-John's \"Physical\" as the biggest hit of the 1980s in the US, according to \"Billboard\". The song earned both the Record of the Year and Song of the Year awards at the 1982 Grammy Awards. Carnes was nominated for Best Pop Female, and \"Mistaken Identity\" also earned a nomination for Album of the Year. Two follow-up singles were released from the album, the title track and \"Draw of the Cards\", which also charted in the UK and Australia.", "question": "Who sings she's got bette davis eyes in 1974?", "short_answers": [ "Jackie DeShannon" ], "wikipage": "Kim Carnes" }, { "context": "\"Bette Davis Eyes\" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and made popular by American singer Kim Carnes. DeShannon recorded it in 1974; Carnes's 1981 version spent nine non-consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was \"Billboard\"'s biggest hit of 1981.", "question": "Who sings she's got bette davis eyes in 1981?", "short_answers": [ "Kim Carnes" ], "wikipage": "Bette Davis Eyes" } ]

[ { "title": "Bette Davis Eyes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette%20Davis%20Eyes" }, { "title": "Kim Carnes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim%20Carnes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The song won the Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Record of the Year,", "wikipage": "Bette Davis Eyes" }, { "content": "American actress Gwyneth Paltrow recorded a cover of \"Bette Davis Eyes\" that was included on the soundtrack to the 2000 road trip film Duets.", "wikipage": "Bette Davis Eyes" } ], "long_answer": "Bette Davis Eyes is a song first recorded by Jackie DeShannon in 1974. The song was made popular by American singer Kim Carnes in 1981. Carnes's 1981 version spent nine non-consecutive weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and was Billboard's biggest hit of 1981. Additionally, the song won the Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Record of the Year. American actress Gwyneth Paltrow also recorded a cover of Bette Davis Eyes that was included on the soundtrack to the 2000 road trip film Duets." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who in general acts as the federal government's lawyer before the supreme court?", "short_answers": [ "Solicitor General of the United States" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Solicitor General of the United States is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. The current Solicitor General, Noel Francisco, took office on September 19, 2017.", "question": "Who acts as the federal government's lawyer before the supreme court from September 2017 to 2020?", "short_answers": [ "Noel Francisco", "Noel John Francisco" ], "wikipage": "Solicitor General of the United States" }, { "context": "The Solicitor General is assisted by four \"Deputy Solicitors General\" and seventeen \"Assistants to the Solicitor General\". Three of the deputies are career attorneys in the Department of Justice. The remaining deputy is known as the \"Principal Deputy,\" sometimes called the \"political deputy\" and, like the Solicitor General, typically leaves at the end of an administration. The current Principal Deputy is Jeffrey B. Wall, who succeeded Noel J. Francisco after Francisco was nominated to be Solicitor General in March 2017. The other deputies currently are Eric Feigin (who oversees the office's criminal docket), Edwin Kneedler, and Malcolm Stewart.", "question": "Who acts as the federal government's lawyer before the supreme court from March 2017 to September 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Jeffrey B. Wall", "Jeff Wall" ], "wikipage": "Solicitor General of the United States" }, { "context": "The Solicitor General of the United States is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. The current Solicitor General, Noel Francisco, took office on September 19, 2017.", "question": "Who acts as the federal government's lawyer before the supreme court from January 2017 to March 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Noel Francisco", "Noel John Francisco" ], "wikipage": "Solicitor General of the United States" } ]

[ { "title": "Solicitor General of the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solicitor%20General%20of%20the%20United%20States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The United States solicitor general represents the federal government of the United States before the Supreme Court of the United States. ", "wikipage": "Solicitor General of the United States" }, { "content": "The current acting solicitor general, Brian Fletcher has been serving in the role since August 11, 2021.", "wikipage": "Solicitor General of the United States" }, { "content": "Wall was selected to serve as the acting Solicitor General of the United States upon the resignation of Noel Francisco.", "wikipage": "Jeff Wall (lawyer)" } ], "long_answer": "The Solicitor General of the United States acts as the federal government lawyer before the supreme court. In March 2017 Jeffrey B. Wall was selected to serve as the acting Solicitor General after Noel Francisco took office as Solicitor General, from September 2017 to 2020. The current acting solicitor general, Brian Fletcher has been serving in the role since August 11, 2021." } ]

[ { "context": "Their children as apparently named in one of the oldest texts, \"Catalogue of Women\", include daughters Pandora and Thyia, and at least one son, Hellen. Their descendants were said to have dwelt in Thessaly. One corrupt fragment might make Deucalion the son of Prometheus and Pronoea.", "question": "Who was the first son of Deucalion and Pyrrha?", "short_answers": [ "Hellen" ], "wikipage": "Deucalion" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the possible second son of Deucalion and Pyrrha?", "short_answers": [ "Amphictyon" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Deucalion", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deucalion" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Amphictyon was the second son of Deucalion and Pyrrha,[2][3] although there was also a tradition that he was autochthonous (born from the earth)", "wikipage": "Amphictyon" }, { "content": "he is also said to be a son of Hellen son of Deucalion and Pyrrha", "wikipage": "Amphictyon" } ], "long_answer": "Hellen is the first son of Deucalion and Pyrrha. Amphictyon is the possible second son of Deucalion and Pyrrha, although there is also a tradition that he was autochthonous or born from the earth. He is also said to be the son of Hellen rather than the son of Deucalion and Pyrrha." } ]

[ { "context": "Developed under Carlos Ghosn's NRP (Nissan Revival plan), using the platform code WA60, from September 1999 to 2003 under lead designers Shiro Nakamura and Diane Allen and chief engineers Yuzo Sakita and Larry Dominique, the 2004 model Pathfinder Armada was unveiled on April 17, 2003 at the New York Auto Show. In January 2001, a final exterior design by Giovanny Arroba was approved by Sakita, Allen, Nakamura, and Nissan executive management, with the final design freeze being completed in July 2001 alongside. Prototypes based on the Y61 Patrol were hand-assembled as mules from 2001, with the first WA60-specific prototypes being completed and sent to testing in early 2002. Design patents were filed in 2003, with production starting on August 14, 2003 and going on sale on October 1, 2003. The Armada had a 5.6 L, , torque \"VK56DE\" V8 engine, a 5-speed automatic transmission, and a choice of rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive. The switch to the Armada name occurred in September 2004, where it received new badges. A facelift was designed through 2005, being introduced in early 2007 for the 2008 model year.", "question": "When did the nissan armada body style first change and get a facelift?", "short_answers": [ "early 2007" ], "wikipage": "Nissan Armada" }, { "context": "The Nissan Armada is a full-size SUV. An upscale version of the Armada was sold as the Infiniti QX80 (originally QX56). From 2003 to 2015 the Armada was assembled in Canton, Mississippi based on the Nissan Titan. From mid-2016 onwards, the Armada is been built in Yukuhashi, Kyushu, Japan and shares the same platform as the Nissan Patrol, with American-specific modifications, and went on sale in late Summer 2016 as a 2017 model.", "question": "On what date did the nissan armada body style change, based on the Nissan Patrol and Infiniti QX80?", "short_answers": [ "mid-2016", "August 2016" ], "wikipage": "Nissan Armada" }, { "context": "Nissan unveiled the second generation Armada at the 2016 Chicago Auto Show, and it went on sale in August 2016 as a 2017 model. This version is based on the Nissan Patrol and Infiniti QX80, and is assembled in Japan, except for the Endurance V8 engine, which is assembled in Decherd, Tennessee. The Armada grew in length and width, but the wheelbase and height were moderately reduced. In addition to the Endurance V8, a seven-speed transmission was introduced to improve fuel economy, acceleration and torque, along with an increase in horsepower from 317 to 390 hp at 5,200 rpm. The exterior moderately differs from the updated Patrol, that was introduced in early 2014. As with the previous generation, the Armada continued to offer 2WD and 4WD and available in SV, SL, and Platinum trims.", "question": "What model year did the nissan armada body style change, based on the Nissan Patrol and Infiniti QX80?", "short_answers": [ "2017" ], "wikipage": "Nissan Armada" } ]

[ { "title": "Nissan Armada", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan%20Armada" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Nissan Armada is a full-size SUV. A facelift was designed through 2005, being introduced in early 2007 for the 2008 model year. From mid-2016 onwards, the Armada is been built in Yukuhashi, Kyushu, Japan and shares the same platform as the Nissan Patrol, with American-specific modifications, and went on sale in late Summer 2016 as a 2017 model." } ]

[ { "context": "At first, the DH rule was not applied to the World Series. From 1973 to 1975, all World Series games were played under National League rules, with no DH and pitchers batting. For 1976, it was decided the DH rule would apply to all games in a World Series, regardless of venue, but only in even-numbered years. Cincinnati Reds first baseman Dan Driessen became the first National League player to act as a DH in any capacity (regular season or postseason) when he was listed as the DH in the first game (he was the DH in all four Series games that year). This practice lasted through 1985. Beginning in 1986, the DH rule was used in games played in the stadium of the American League representative.", "question": "When did the American league regular season dh rule start in mlb baseball?", "short_answers": [ "1973" ], "wikipage": "Designated hitter" }, { "context": "At first, the DH rule was not applied to the World Series. From 1973 to 1975, all World Series games were played under National League rules, with no DH and pitchers batting. For 1976, it was decided the DH rule would apply to all games in a World Series, regardless of venue, but only in even-numbered years. Cincinnati Reds first baseman Dan Driessen became the first National League player to act as a DH in any capacity (regular season or postseason) when he was listed as the DH in the first game (he was the DH in all four Series games that year). This practice lasted through 1985. Beginning in 1986, the DH rule was used in games played in the stadium of the American League representative.", "question": "When did the world series dh rule in even years start in mlb baseball?", "short_answers": [ "1976" ], "wikipage": "Designated hitter" }, { "context": "At first, the DH rule was not applied to the World Series. From 1973 to 1975, all World Series games were played under National League rules, with no DH and pitchers batting. For 1976, it was decided the DH rule would apply to all games in a World Series, regardless of venue, but only in even-numbered years. Cincinnati Reds first baseman Dan Driessen became the first National League player to act as a DH in any capacity (regular season or postseason) when he was listed as the DH in the first game (he was the DH in all four Series games that year). This practice lasted through 1985. Beginning in 1986, the DH rule was used in games played in the stadium of the American League representative.", "question": "When did the world series dh rule in every game at an American League stadium in even years start in mlb baseball?", "short_answers": [ "1986" ], "wikipage": "Designated hitter" }, { "context": "There was initially no DH in the All-Star Game. Beginning in 1989, the rule was applied only to games played in American League stadiums. During this era, if the All-Star Game was scheduled for an American League stadium, fans would vote in the DH for the American League's starting lineup, while the National League's manager decided that league's starting DH. Since 2010, the designated hitter has always been used by both teams regardless of where the game is played.", "question": "When did the dh in all-star games at American League stadiums rule start in mlb baseball?", "short_answers": [ "1989" ], "wikipage": "Designated hitter" }, { "context": "There was initially no DH in the All-Star Game. Beginning in 1989, the rule was applied only to games played in American League stadiums. During this era, if the All-Star Game was scheduled for an American League stadium, fans would vote in the DH for the American League's starting lineup, while the National League's manager decided that league's starting DH. Since 2010, the designated hitter has always been used by both teams regardless of where the game is played.", "question": "When did the dh in all all-star games rule start in mlbbaseball?", "short_answers": [ "2010" ], "wikipage": "Designated hitter" }, { "context": "The DH is used in most professional baseball leagues around the world. One notable exception is the Central League of Japan, where pitchers bat as they do in the National League. Japan's Pacific League adopted the designated hitter in 1975. When teams from different leagues play against each other in the Japan Series or interleague games, the DH rule is adopted if the Pacific League's team hosts the game. The DH rule is used in the Japanese minor leagues.", "question": "When did the dh rule start in Japanese Pacific League baseball?", "short_answers": [ "1975" ], "wikipage": "Designated hitter" } ]

[ { "title": "Designated hitter", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Designated%20hitter" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In baseball, the designated hitter (DH) is a player that bats in place of the pitcher. The position is authorized by Major League Baseball Rule 5.11,[2] and was adopted by the American League in 1973.", "wikipage": "Designated hitter" } ], "long_answer": "The American League regular season started using the Designated Hitter, or DH, rule in Major League Baseball in 1973. In 1976, it was decided that the DH rule would be used for all games in a World Series, in even-numbered years, then, in 1986, the rule was applied to World Series games that were played in an American League stadium. In 1989, the rule was applied to All-Star games played at American League stadiums, and in 2010 it was applied to every All-Star game, no matter where they were played. Japan's Pacific League started using the DH rule in 1975." } ]

[ { "context": "Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 – May 29, 1866) was an American military commander and political candidate. He served as a general in the United States Army from 1814 to 1861, taking part in the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the early stages of the American Civil War, and various conflicts with Native Americans. Scott was the Whig Party's presidential nominee in the 1852 presidential election, but was defeated by Democrat Franklin Pierce. He was known as Old Fuss and Feathers for his insistence on proper military etiquette, and as the Grand Old Man of the Army for his many years of service.", "question": "Which u.s. army general who won several victories in the mexican-american war was born in 1786?", "short_answers": [ "\"The Grand Old Man of the Army\"", "\"Old Fuss and Feathers\"", "Scott", "8th President of the United States", "Winfield Scott", "3rd Commanding General of the United States Army" ], "wikipage": "Winfield Scott" }, { "context": "Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850) was the 12th president of the United States, serving from March 1849 until his death in July 1850. Taylor previously was a career officer in the United States Army, rose to the rank of major general and became a national hero as a result of his victories in the Mexican–American War. As a result, he won election to the White House despite his vague political beliefs. His top priority as president was preserving the Union, but he died sixteen months into his term, before making any progress on the status of slavery, which had been inflaming tensions in Congress.", "question": "Which u.s. army general who won several victories in the mexican-american war was born in 1784?", "short_answers": [ "Taylor", "12th President of the United States", "Zachary Taylor" ], "wikipage": "Zachary Taylor" } ]

[ { "title": "John C. Frémont", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20C.%20Fr%C3%A9mont" }, { "title": "Winfield Scott", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield%20Scott" }, { "title": "Zachary Taylor", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachary%20Taylor" }, { "title": "Mexican–American War", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American%20War" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Winfield Scott, born in 1786, was the 3rd Commanding General of the United States Army, and won several victories in the Mexican-American War. He was known as Old Fuss and Feathers, and as \"The Grand Old Man of the Army\" for his many years of service. Another US Army General who won several victories in the Mexican-American War is the 13th President of the United States, Zachary Taylor, who was born in 1784." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the punter for the dallas cowboys in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Chris Jones", "Jones" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the punter for the dallas cowboys in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Chris Jones", "Jones" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the punter for the dallas cowboys in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Chris Jones", "Jones" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the punter for the dallas cowboys in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Chris Jones" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the punter for the dallas cowboys in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Chris Jones" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the punter for the dallas cowboys in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Chris Jones" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Chris Jones (punter)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris%20Jones%20%28punter%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Chris Jones (born July 21, 1989) is an American football punter who is a free agent. He played college football at Carson–Newman. He played for the Dallas Cowboys from 2011 to 2020.", "wikipage": "Chris Jones (punter)" } ], "long_answer": "Chris Jones is an American football punter who is a free agent. He played for the Dallas Cowboys from 2011 to 2020." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played carrie in days of our lives from 1982-1986?", "short_answers": [ "Andrea Laura Barber", "Andrea Barber", "Barber" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played carrie in days of our lives from 1986-1991?", "short_answers": [ "Christie Mary Clark", "Clark", "Christie Clark" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The role of Carrie was originated by child actress Andrea Barber from August 4, 1982 to March 21, 1986. She was succeeded by Clark, who was only twelve years old at the time, on April 14, 1986. Clark remained with the serial until January 14, 1991, when producers wanted to age the character. She went on to appear on other shows such as \"General Hospital\", and appeared in movies such as . Meanwhile, the show briefly re-cast Carrie with actress Tracy Middendorf from January 10, 1992 to December 14, 1992. Producers asked Clark to return on December 18, 1992. In June 1999, it was reported by \"Soap Opera Digest\" that Clark would exit that fall, and she left on November 19, 1999.", "question": "Who played carrie in days of our lives only in 1992?", "short_answers": [ "Tracy Lynn Middendorf", "Tracy Middendorf", "Middendorf" ], "wikipage": "Carrie Brady" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Carrie in Days of our Lives from 1986-1991, and 1992-2019?", "short_answers": [ "Christie Clark" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The role of Carrie was originated by child actress Andrea Barber from August 4, 1982 to March 21, 1986. She was succeeded by Clark, who was only twelve years old at the time, on April 14, 1986. Clark remained with the serial until January 14, 1991, when producers wanted to age the character. She went on to appear on other shows such as \"General Hospital\", and appeared in movies such as . Meanwhile, the show briefly re-cast Carrie with actress Tracy Middendorf from January 10, 1992 to December 14, 1992. Producers asked Clark to return on December 18, 1992. In June 1999, it was reported by \"Soap Opera Digest\" that Clark would exit that fall, and she left on November 19, 1999.", "question": "Who played Carrie in Days of our Lives in 1992?", "short_answers": [ "Tracy Middendorf" ], "wikipage": "Carrie Brady" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Carrie in Days of our Lives from 1982-1986?", "short_answers": [ "Andrea Barber" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Carrie Brady", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrie%20Brady" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Carrie Brady is a fictional character from the NBC soap opera, Days of Our Lives, a long-running serial set in the fictional town of Salem.", "wikipage": "Carrie Brady" }, { "content": "The role of Carrie was originated by child actress Andrea Barber from August 4, 1982 to March 21, 1986.", "wikipage": "Carrie Brady" }, { "content": "Meanwhile, the show briefly re-cast Carrie with actress Tracy Middendorf from January 10, 1992 to December 14, 1992.", "wikipage": "Carrie Brady" } ], "long_answer": "Carrie Brady, a fictional character from the soap opera Days of Our Lives, has been played by more than one actress. The first to play Carrie was child actress Andrea Barber, who played the role from 1982 to 1986. Christie Clark took over the part from 1986 to 1991, and then from 1992 to 2019. Tracy Middendorf played Carrie from January 10, 1992 to December 14, 1992." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the president of holy cross college in 2020?", "short_answers": [ "The Rev. David Tyson, C.S.C." ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the president of holy cross college in 1966?", "short_answers": [ "John Driscoll, C.S.C." ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of presidents of the College of the Holy Cross", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20presidents%20of%20the%20College%20of%20the%20Holy%20Cross" }, { "title": "Holy Cross College (Indiana)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy%20Cross%20College%20%28Indiana%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Holy Cross College is a private, Catholic, co-educational, residential institution of higher education administered by members of the Congregation of Holy Cross in Notre Dame, Indiana. The college was founded by the Holy Cross Brothers in 1966.", "wikipage": "Holy Cross College (Indiana)" } ], "long_answer": "Holy Cross College, not to be confused with College of the Holy Cross, is a private, Catholic institute of higher education in Notre Dame, Indiana. It was founded in 1966 by the Holy Cross Brothers. In 1966, John Driscoll, C.S.C., was the first president of the college. The Rev. David Tyson, C.S.C. was the president in 2020." } ]

[ { "context": "The 2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship was the tenth annual international rugby union competition for Under 20 national teams. The event was organised in Georgia by rugby's governing body, World Rugby. Twelve nations played in the tournament, which was held in Tbilisi and Kutaisi from 31 May to 18 June.", "question": "When does the 2017 under 20s rugby world cup start?", "short_answers": [ "31 May 2017", "31 May" ], "wikipage": "2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the 2016 under 20s rugby world cup start?", "short_answers": [ "7 June", "7 June 2016" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the 2015 under 20s rugby world cup start?", "short_answers": [ "2 June 2015", "2 June" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20World%20Rugby%20Under%2020%20Championship" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The World Rugby Under 20 Championship (known as the IRB Junior World Championship until 2014) is an international rugby union competition. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, World Rugby, and is contested by 12 men's junior national teams with an under-20 age requirement.", "wikipage": "World Rugby Under 20 Championship" }, { "content": "The inaugural tournament was held in June 2008, hosted by Wales and with 16 teams participating.", "wikipage": "World Rugby Under 20 Championship" } ], "long_answer": "The World Rugby Under 20 Championship, known as the IRB Junior World Championship until 2014, is an international rugby union competition, organised by the sport's governing body, World Rugby, and is contested by 12 men's junior national teams with an under-20 age requirement. The inaugural tournament was held in June 2008, hosted by Wales and with 16 teams participating. Other dates held for the Championship were June, 2 June 2015, 7 June 2016, and the exception of 31 May 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "This list includes all Presidents of the Senate (the Vice Presidents of the United States), those Presidents pro tempore of the Senate who presided during intra–term vacancies in the vice presidency or when the Vice President was acting as President of the United States, and those Chief Justices who presided during presidential impeachment trials. It does not include Presidents pro tempore who presided over sessions temporarily during an absence of the Senate President, or junior senators designated by the President pro tempore to preside temporarily.", "question": "Who is the presiding officer of the senate if the vice president is not there?", "short_answers": [ "President pro tempore" ], "wikipage": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the presiding officer of the senate when it's an impeachment trial?", "short_answers": [ "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiding%20Officer%20of%20the%20United%20States%20Senate" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Presiding Officer of the United States Senate is the person who presides over the United States Senate and is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices, and precedents. Senate presiding officer is a role, not an actual office. The actual role is usually performed by one of three officials: the Vice President; an elected United States Senator; or, in special cases, the Chief Justice. ", "wikipage": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate" }, { "content": "The Constitution also provides for the selection of one of the elected senators to serve as President pro tempore. ", "wikipage": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate" } ], "long_answer": "The Presiding Officer of the United States Senate is the person who presides over the United States Senate and is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices, and precedents. Senate presiding officer is a role, not an actual office, the actual role is usually performed by one of three officials, the Vice President, an elected United States Senator, or, in special cases, the Chief Justice. The Constitution also provides for the selection of one of the elected senators to serve as President pro tempore, and the presiding officer of the senate when it's an impeachment trial is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. " } ]

[ { "context": "The cover reached the top 20 in Australia, Finland, Iceland, New Zealand and Spain, as well as number 26 in Canada and number 49 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The music video (directed by Paul Hunter) featured actress Heather Graham (who starred in \"The Spy Who Shagged Me\"); the original political themes of the song were largely replaced by sex appeal. In 1999, Kravitz and his band were joined by the Guess Who for a live performance of \"American Woman\" at the MuchMusic Video Awards.", "question": "What band sings the song American Woman?", "short_answers": [ "The Guess Who" ], "wikipage": "American Woman" }, { "context": "The music and lyrics of the song were improvised on stage during a concert in Southern Ontario (the guitarist, Randy Bachman, recalled it being in Kitchener, although, Burton Cummings, the lead singer, said it was at the Broom and Stone, A Curling rink in Scarborough). Bachman was playing notes while tuning his guitar after replacing a broken string, and he realised he was playing a new riff that he wanted to remember. He continued playing it and the other band members returned to the stage and joined in, creating a jam session in which Cummings improvised the lyrics. They noticed a kid with a cassette recorder making a bootleg recording and asked him for the tape. They listened to the tape and noted down the words that Cummings had extemporized, and which he later revised.", "question": "Who sings lead on the song American Woman?", "short_answers": [ "Burton Cummings" ], "wikipage": "American Woman" } ]

[ { "title": "American Woman", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Woman" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"American Woman\" is a song released by the Canadian rock band the Guess Who in January 1970, from their sixth studio album of the same name. It was later released in March 1970 as a single backed with \"No Sugar Tonight\", and it reached number one for three weeks commencing May 9 on both the United States' Billboard Hot 100[4][5] and the Canadian RPM magazine singles chart.", "wikipage": "American Woman" } ], "long_answer": "\"American Woman\" a song a song released by the Canadian rock band the Guess Who in January 1970 of the Canadian rock band the Guess Who, sung by Burton Cummings. It was later released in March 1970 as a single backed with \"No Sugar Tonight\", and it reached number one for three weeks commencing May 9 on both the United States' Billboard Hot 100, and the Canadian RPM magazine singles chart. " } ]

[ { "context": "With numerous videos readily clearing one billion views by 2018, more interest has been on two and three-billion views and higher metrics. In May 2014 \"Gangnam Style\" became the first video to exceed two billion views. \"Despacito\" became the first video to reach three billion views in August 2017, and since has surpassed four billion in October 2017, five billion in April 2018, and six billion in February 2019.", "question": "What's the video with the most views on YouTube from 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Despacito" ], "wikipage": "List of most-viewed YouTube videos" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What's the video with the most views on YouTube from 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Baby Shark Dance" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What's the video with the most views on YouTube from 2015?", "short_answers": [ "See You Again" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of most-viewed YouTube videos", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20most-viewed%20YouTube%20videos" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "An early metric of a video's popularity was the so-called Billion View Club, denoting videos which had succeeded in reaching over 1 billion views since their initial upload.[2]\n\nIn December 2012, \"Gangnam Style\" became the first video to reach one billion views.[3] By June 2015, only \"Baby\" had also managed to pass this threshold, but, by October 2015, a total of ten videos had done so,[2] and the number grew further to 100 in February 2018.", "wikipage": "List of most-viewed YouTube videos" }, { "content": "The music video for \"See You Again\" was directed by Marc Klasfeld.[33] It was uploaded to YouTube on April 6, 2015.\n\nBackground\nThe \"See You Again\" music video was the most viewed video on YouTube from July 10 to August 4, 2017,[", "wikipage": "See You Again Music video" } ], "long_answer": "An early metric of a video's popularity was the so-called Billion View Club, denoting videos which had succeeded in reaching over 1 billion views since their initial upload to YouTube. The music video for \"See You Again\" was directed by Marc Klasfeld, and uploaded to YouTube on April 6, 2015. Baby Shark Dance uploaded in 2016. \"Despacito\" became the first video to reach three billion views in August 2017. " } ]

[ { "context": "\"Star Wars\" debuted on Wednesday, May 25, 1977, in fewer than 32 theaters, and eight more on Thursday and Friday. Kurtz said in 2002, \"That would be laughable today.\" It immediately broke box office records, effectively becoming one of the first blockbuster films, and Fox accelerated plans to broaden its release. Lucas himself was not able to predict how successful \"Star Wars\" would be. After visiting the set of the Steven Spielberg film \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\", Lucas was sure \"Close Encounters\" would outperform the yet-to-be-released \"Star Wars\" at the box office. Spielberg disagreed, and believed \"Star Wars\" would be the bigger hit. Lucas proposed they trade 2.5% of the profit on each other's films; Spielberg took the trade, and still receives 2.5% of the profits from \"Star Wars\".", "question": "When did the first star wars movie come out, in less than 32 theaters?", "short_answers": [ "May 25, 1977" ], "wikipage": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first star wars movie come out, in additional theaters?", "short_answers": [ "May 26, 1977 and May 27, 1977" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Star Wars (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20Wars%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "Star Wars", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20Wars" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "nd quickly became a blockbuster hit, leading to it being expanded to a much wider release. The film opened to critical acclaim, most notably for its groundbreaking visual effects.", "wikipage": "Star Wars (film)" } ], "long_answer": "The first Star Wars movie debuted on Wednesday, May 25, 1977 in fewer than 32 theaters. The movie was then released in eight more theatres that week on Thursday and Friday, May 26, 1977 and May 27, 1977, respectively. Star Wars quickly became a hit, leading to it being expanded to a much wider release. The film opened to critical acclaim, most notably for its groundbreaking visual effects." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was Friday the 13th (2009 film) filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Texas", "Austin, Texas" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the setting of Friday the 13th (2009 film)?", "short_answers": [ "Camp Crystal Lake" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the setting of Friday the 13th (1980 film)?", "short_answers": [ "Camp Crystal Lake" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was Friday the 13th (1980 film) filmed?", "short_answers": [ "New Jersey", "Hardwick, Blairstown, and Hope, New Jersey" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Friday the 13th (1980 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friday%20the%2013th%20%281980%20film%29" }, { "title": "Friday the 13th (2009 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friday%20the%2013th%20%282009%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Friday the 13th is a 2009 American slasher film directed by Marcus Nispel and written by Damian Shannon and Mark Swift from a screen story by Shannon, Swift and Mark Wheaton. It is a reboot of the Friday the 13th franchise, which began in 1980, and is the twelfth installment.", "wikipage": "Friday the 13th (2009 film)" }, { "content": "The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who was thought to have drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. ", "wikipage": "Friday the 13th (franchise)" }, { "content": "film was shot in and around the townships of Hardwick, Blairstown, and Hope, in Warren County, New Jersey", "wikipage": "Friday the 13th (1980 film)" } ], "long_answer": "Friday the 13th is a 2009 American slasher film that is a reboot of the Friday the 13th franchise that began in 1980. The films are set at Camp Crystal Lake, where Jason Voorhees was thought to have drowned as a boy due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be cursed and is the setting for a series of mass murders. The 2009 Friday the 13th movie was filmed in Austin, Texas, while the 1980 Friday the 13th movie was shot in and around the townships of Hardwick, Blairstown and Hope in Warren County, New Jersey." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the annual state of the union address start?", "short_answers": [ "January 8, 1790" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "George Washington delivered the first regular annual message before a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1790, in New York City, then the provisional U.S. capital. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson discontinued the practice of delivering the address in person, regarding it as too monarchical (similar to the Speech from the Throne). Instead, the address was written and then sent to Congress to be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy, and an in-person address to Congress has been delivered nearly every year since. However, there have been exceptions to this rule, with some messages being given solely in writing, and others given both in writing and orally (either in a speech to Congress or through broadcast media). The last President to give a written message without a spoken address was Jimmy Carter in 1981, days before his term ended after his defeat by Ronald Reagan.", "question": "When did the state of the union address start being given in writing to be read by a clerk?", "short_answers": [ "1801" ], "wikipage": "State of the Union" }, { "context": "George Washington delivered the first regular annual message before a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1790, in New York City, then the provisional U.S. capital. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson discontinued the practice of delivering the address in person, regarding it as too monarchical (similar to the Speech from the Throne). Instead, the address was written and then sent to Congress to be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy, and an in-person address to Congress has been delivered nearly every year since. However, there have been exceptions to this rule, with some messages being given solely in writing, and others given both in writing and orally (either in a speech to Congress or through broadcast media). The last President to give a written message without a spoken address was Jimmy Carter in 1981, days before his term ended after his defeat by Ronald Reagan.", "question": "When did Woodrow Wilson re-establish giving the state of the union address in person?", "short_answers": [ "1913" ], "wikipage": "State of the Union" }, { "context": "The 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, gave his first public address before a joint session of the United States Congress on Tuesday, February 28, 2017. Similar to a State of the Union address, it was delivered before the 115th United States Congress in the Chamber of the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. Presiding over this joint session was the House Speaker, Paul Ryan. Accompanying the Speaker of the House was the President of the United States Senate, Mike Pence, the Vice President of the United States.", "question": "When was the unofficial state of the union address in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "9:00 p.m. EST", "February 28, 2017" ], "wikipage": "February 2017 Donald Trump speech to joint session of Congress ..." }, { "context": "The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's presidency ended on January 20, 2017.", "question": "When was the unofficial state of the union address in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "January 12, 2016", "9:00 p.m. EST" ], "wikipage": "2016 State of the Union Address" }, { "context": "The 2015 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President, Barack Obama, on Tuesday, January 20, 2015, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. Following recent tradition, Speaker of the House John Boehner sent a letter on December 19, 2014, formally inviting President Obama to speak (despite a proposal from some conservatives that House Republicans withhold the invitation in retaliation for Obama's executive actions on immigration reform). It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. The State of the Union Address was broadcast on various television and radio stations and webcast from the White House. Webcasts were also provided by other sponsors, including a webcast from the U.S. Republican Party.", "question": "When was the unofficial state of the union address in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "9:00 p.m. EST", "January 20, 2015" ], "wikipage": "2015 State of the Union Address" } ]

[ { "title": "February 2017 Donald Trump speech to joint session of Congress ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February%202017%20Donald%20Trump%20speech%20to%20joint%20session%20of%20Congress" }, { "title": "2015 State of the Union Address", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20State%20of%20the%20Union%20Address" }, { "title": "2016 State of the Union Address", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20State%20of%20the%20Union%20Address" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State%20of%20the%20Union" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Since 1934 during the first term of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd U.S. President, the State of the Union has typically been given in January. In 1981, Ronald Reagan, the 40th U.S. President, began the practice of newly inaugurated presidents instead delivering an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but not designating that speech as an official \"State of the Union", "wikipage": "State of the Union" } ], "long_answer": "George Washington delivered the first State of the Union address before a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1790 in New York City, then the provisional United States capital. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson discontinued the practice of delivering the address in person, regarding it as too monarchical. Instead, the address was written and then sent to Congress to be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice of an in-person State of the Union address. An in-person address to Congress has been delivered nearly every year since. Starting in 1934, during the first term of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the State of the Union address has typically been given in January. In 1981, Ronald Reagan began the practice of newly inaugurated presidents delivering an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term but not designating that speech as an official State of the Union address. In 2017, Donald Trump, delivered his first his first public address before a joint session of Congress on Tuesday, February 28, 2017 at 9:00 p.m. EST. In 2016, Barack Obama delivered his final State of the Union address on Tuesday, January 12, 2016 at 9:00 p.m. EST. In 2015, Barack Obama delivered his annual State of the Union address on January 20, 2015 at 9:00 p.m. EST." } ]

[ { "context": "The deuterocanonical books (from the Greek meaning \"belonging to the second canon\") are books and passages considered by the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches and the Assyrian Church of the East to be canonical books of the Old Testament but which are considered non-canonical by Protestant denominations. They are thought to have been written sometime between 200 BC and 100 AD, and most are seen in copies of the Christian Greek Old Testament dating from the 4th century AD. While the New Testament never quotes from or ascribes canonical authority to these books, some say there is a correspondence of thought, while others see texts from these books being paraphrased, referred or alluded to many times in the New Testament, particularly in the Pauline Epistles depending in large measure on what is counted as a reference.", "question": "As a whole, what are the extra books of the bible called, considered non-canonical by Protestants?", "short_answers": [ "deuterocanonical books" ], "wikipage": "Deuterocanonical books" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Specifically, what are the extra books of the bible considered cannon by both the Catholic and orthodox church?", "short_answers": [ "Tobit, Judith, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, Sirach, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, Wisdom of Solom, Additions to Esther, and Additions to Daniel" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Specifically, what are the extra books of the bible considered cannon by only the Orthodox church?", "short_answers": [ "Prayer of Manasseh, 1 Esdras, 3 Maccabees, and Psalm 151" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Deuterocanonical books", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterocanonical%20books" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The extra books of the Bible are called the deuterocanonical books. The deuterocanonical books are books and passages considered by the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches and the Assyrian Church of the East to be canonical books of the Old Testament but which are considered non-canonical by Protestant denominations. The Catholic and Orthodox churches consider Tobit, Judith, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, Sirach, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, Wisdom of Solom, Additions to Esther, and Additions to Daniel to be the extra books. The Orthodox church also includes the Prayer of Manasseh, 1 Esdras, 3 Maccabees, and Psalm 151." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did copper come from for Aegean bronze age?", "short_answers": [ "Republic of Cyprus", "Cyprus" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In Great Britain, the Bronze Age is considered to have been the period from around 2100 to 750 BC. Migration brought new people to the islands from the continent. Recent tooth enamel isotope research on bodies found in early Bronze Age graves around Stonehenge indicate that at least some of the migrants came from the area of modern Switzerland. Another example site is Must Farm, near Whittlesey, which has recently been host to the most complete Bronze Age wheel ever to be found. The Beaker culture displayed different behaviours from the earlier Neolithic people, and cultural change was significant. Integration is thought to have been peaceful, as many of the early henge sites were seemingly adopted by the newcomers. The rich Wessex culture developed in southern Britain at this time. Additionally, the climate was deteriorating; where once the weather was warm and dry it became much wetter as the Bronze Age continued, forcing the population away from easily defended sites in the hills and into the fertile valleys. Large livestock farms developed in the lowlands and appear to have contributed to economic growth and inspired increasing forest clearances. The Deverel-Rimbury culture began to emerge in the second half of the Middle Bronze Age ( –1100 BC) to exploit these conditions. Devon and Cornwall were major sources of tin for much of western Europe and copper was extracted from sites such as the Great Orme mine in northern Wales. Social groups appear to have been tribal but with growing complexity and hierarchies becoming apparent.", "question": "Where did copper come from in Britain for bronze age?", "short_answers": [ "Great Orme mine", "northern Wales", "Great Orme" ], "wikipage": "Bronze Age" }, { "context": "Copper smelting took place in West Africa prior to the appearance of iron smelting in the region. Evidence for copper smelting furnaces was found near Agadez, Niger that has been dated as early as 2200 BC. However, evidence for copper production in this region before 1000 BC is debated. Evidence of copper mining and smelting has been found at Akjoujt, Mauretania that suggests small scale production to 400 BC.", "question": "Where may have copper come from in Africa for bronze age?", "short_answers": [ "Akjoujt, Mauretania", "Mauretania" ], "wikipage": "Bronze Age" }, { "context": "The Timna Valley contains evidence of copper mining in 7000–5000 BC. The process of transition from Neolithic to Chalcolithic in the Middle East is characterized in archaeological stone tool assemblages by a decline in high quality raw material procurement and use. This dramatic shift is seen throughout the region, including the Tehran Plain, Iran. Here, analysis of six archaeological sites determined a marked downward trend in not only material quality, but also in aesthetic variation in the lithic artefacts. Fazeli et al. use these results as evidence of the loss of craft specialisation caused by increased use of copper tools.", "question": "Where may have copper come from in the Middle East for prior to and during the bronze age?", "short_answers": [ "Timna Valley, Negev Desert, Israel", "Timna Valley" ], "wikipage": "Chalcolithic" }, { "context": "\"Copper manufacturing, a more complex industry than jade working, gradually appeared in the Yangshao period (5000 to 3000 BC). Jiangzhai is the only place where copper artifacts were found in the Banpo culture. ... Archaeologists have found a number of remains of copper metallurgy in various cultures from the late fourth millennium B.C.E. to the early third millennium B.C.E. These remains include the copper-smelting remains and copper artifacts in the Hongshan culture (4700 to 2900 BC), and copper slag at the Yuanwozhen site. ... Thus we may suppose that the inhabitants of the Yellow River valley by the later Yangshao period had already learned how to make copper artifacts...\"", "question": "Where may have copper come from in China for prior to and during the bronze age?", "short_answers": [ "Yuanwozhen", "Yellow River valley" ], "wikipage": "History of metallurgy in China" } ]

[ { "title": "History of metallurgy in the Indian subcontinent", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20the%20Indian%20subcontinent" }, { "title": "History of metallurgy in China", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20metallurgy%20in%20China" }, { "title": "Cyprus", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" }, { "title": "Chalcolithic", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcolithic" }, { "title": "Bronze Age", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze%20Age" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "An ancient civilization is defined to be in the Bronze Age either by producing bronze by smelting its own copper and alloying with tin, arsenic, or other metals, or by trading for bronze from production areas elsewhere", "wikipage": "Bronze Age" }, { "content": "The Aegean Bronze Age began around 3200 BC, when civilizations first established a far-ranging trade network. This network imported tin and charcoal to Cyprus, where copper was mined and alloyed with the tin to produce bronze.", "wikipage": "Bronze Age" }, { "content": "The Great Orme copper mine was estimated to have produced enough copper to make about 2,000 tons of bronze during the Bronze Age", "wikipage": "Great Orme" }, { "content": "Archeologists have discovered that as early as 1000 BC, copper smelting and mining was occurring in Akjoujt", "wikipage": "Akjoujt" }, { "content": "The Timna Valley (תִּמְנָע, Hebrew pronunciation: [timˈna(ʕ)]) is located in southern Israel in the southwestern Arava/Arabah, approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the Gulf of Aqaba and the city of Eilat. The area is rich in copper ore and has been mined since the 5th millennium BCE.", "wikipage": "Timna Valley" } ], "long_answer": "The Aegean Bronze Age began around 3200 BC, when civilizations first established a far-ranging trade network. This network imported tin and charcoal to Cyprus, where copper was mined and alloyed with the tin to produce bronze. In Britain, the Great Orme copper mine was estimated to have produced enough copper to make about 2,000 tons of bronze during the Bronze Age, which in Britain is considered to have been the period from around 2100 to 750 BC. In Africa, archeologists have discovered that as early as 1000 BC, copper smelting and mining was occurring in Akjoujt, Mauretania. In the Middle East, the Timna Valley, located in Southern Israel, is rich in copper ore and has been mined since the 5th millennium BC. In China, archaeologists have found a number of remains of copper metallurgy in various cultures from the late fourth millennium BC to the early third millennium BC. These remains include the copper-smelting remains and copper artifacts in the Hongshan culture and copper slag at the Yuanwozhen site. Thus, it can be assumed that the inhabitants of the Yellow River valley by the later Yangshao period had already learned how to make copper artifacts." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has had the most babies in one pregnancy in 1998?", "short_answers": [ "Nkem Chukwu" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has had the most babies in one pregnancy in 2009?", "short_answers": [ "Octomom", "Nadya Suleman", "Nadya Denise Doud-Suleman" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Multiple birth", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple%20birth" }, { "title": "List of people with the most children", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20with%20the%20most%20children" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A set of nonuplets were born on 4 May 2021, in Morocco to Malian woman Halima Cisse. She had five girls and four boys, all of whom initially appeared to be healthy.", "wikipage": "List of multiple births" }, { "content": "The Suleman octuplets (born 26 January 2009, in Bellflower, California, United States) were the world's first set of octuplets to survive infancy. One week after birth, the Suleman octuplets became the longest-living octuplets in known history. They were conceived through IVF.", "wikipage": "List of multiple births" }, { "content": "The Chukwu octuplets were born in December 1998 in Houston, Texas, United States. The smallest of the octuplets, Odera, died a week after birth.", "wikipage": "List of multiple births" } ], "long_answer": "The greatest number of healthy babies ever born from one pregnancy is nine. The nonuplets were born to Malian woman Halima Cisse on May 4, 2021. The previous record holder for most surviving babies from a single pregnancy was Nadya Suleman of California, who gave birth to IVF-conceived octuplets in 2009. A number of other instances of octuple and nonuple births have been recorded, but one or more infants have died in each case, such as with the octuplets born to Nkem Chukwu in 1998." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What team does steph curry brother play for during the 2016-2017 season?", "short_answers": [ "Dallas", "Mavs", "Dallas Mavericks", "Mavericks" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "To start the 2015–16 season, Curry became the first player since Michael Jordan in 1989–90 to score 118 points in his team's first three games, including a season-high 53 points against the New Orleans Pelicans in the third game. The Warriors made NBA history on November 24 when they became the first team ever to start 16–0 with a win over the Los Angeles Lakers, before improving to 24–0 on December 11 with a double-overtime win over the Boston Celtics. Their streak was broken the following day against the Milwaukee Bucks. On December 28, Curry recorded his sixth career triple-double with 23 points, a career-high 14 rebounds and 10 assists in a 122–103 win over the Sacramento Kings. During the game against the Kings, Curry was guarded by his brother Seth for the first time in their NBA careers. On January 22, he recorded his second triple-double of the season with 39 points, 12 assists and 10 rebounds in a 122–110 win over the Indiana Pacers. He made eight three-pointers in the game to reach 200 for the season, becoming the first player in NBA history to make 200 three-pointers in four straight seasons. On February 3, he made 11 three-pointers (including seven in the first quarter) and scored 51 points (including a career-high 36 points in the first half) to lead the Warriors past the Washington Wizards 134–121. His 51 points tied Gilbert Arenas and Michael Jordan for the Verizon Center record.", "question": "What team does steph curry brother play for starting in July 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Kings", "Sacramento", "Sacramento Kings" ], "wikipage": "Stephen Curry" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What team does steph curry brother play for starting on march 11, 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Suns", "Phoenix", "Phoenix Suns" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Stephen Curry", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen%20Curry" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Seth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one year with the Liberty Flames before transferring to the Duke Blue Devils. He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of NBA player Stephen Curry.", "wikipage": "Seth Curry" } ], "long_answer": "Seth Curry is an American professional basketball player, son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of NBA player Stephen Curry. He played college basketball for one year with the Liberty Flames before transferring to the Duke Blue Devils, and has later been part of various NBA teams. He currently plays for the Philadelphia 76ers, but his career took him to the Dallas Mavericks during the 2016-2017 season, the Sacramento Kings, where he played since July 2015, and the Phoenix Suns, team in which he debuted on March 11, 2015." } ]

[ { "context": "The Green Bay Packers finished the season with a 10–6 record and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl. They are only the second number 6 seeded team to reach the Super Bowl, with the only other number 6 seed to accomplish this feat being the Pittsburgh Steelers, who won Super Bowl XL following the 2005 season. Green Bay also joined the 2005 Steelers as the only teams ever to defeat the top three seeded teams on the road in the playoffs. In order to secure their fifth Super Bowl bid they defeated their longtime rivals, the Chicago Bears, in the NFC Championship Game at Soldier Field.", "question": "What team won the super bowl on February 6, 2011?", "short_answers": [ "Green Bay Packers" ], "wikipage": "Super Bowl XLV" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the winning coach for the super bowl on February 6, 2011?", "short_answers": [ "Mike McCarthy" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Super Bowl XLV", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super%20Bowl%20XLV" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2010 season. The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31–25", "wikipage": "Super Bowl XLV" }, { "content": "Coach Mike Tomlin, already the youngest coach to ever win a Super Bowl, became the youngest coach ever to make it to the Super Bowl twice at age 38. The Pittsburgh Steelers had also accomplished going to the Super Bowl in five different decades; and, in every decade since the post AFL-NFL merger. 1970s: 1975, 1976, and 1979. 1980s: 1980. 1990s: 1996. 2000s: 2006 and 2009. 2010s: 2011.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl XLV" } ], "long_answer": "The Super Bowl XLV, held on February 6, 2011, was an American football game between the American Football Conference champion Pittsburgh Steelers, coached by Mike Tomlin, and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers, coached by Mike McCarthy. The Packers won the match by the score of 31–25 and declared themselves champions of the 2010 Season." } ]

[ { "context": "\"The Fate of the Furious\" had its world premiere in Berlin on April 4, 2017. The film was theatrically released in the United States on April 14, 2017, playing in 3D, IMAX 3D, and 4DX internationally, and received a day-and-date release across major markets such as Australia, the United Kingdom, China, and India, beginning on April 12, 2017. The film was released day-and-date in 1,074 IMAX screens around the world, making it the widest day-and-date opening in IMAX history.", "question": "When did fast and furious 8 came out in United States?", "short_answers": [ "April 14, 2017" ], "wikipage": "The Fate of the Furious" }, { "context": "\"The Fate of the Furious\" had its world premiere in Berlin on April 4, 2017. The film was theatrically released in the United States on April 14, 2017, playing in 3D, IMAX 3D, and 4DX internationally, and received a day-and-date release across major markets such as Australia, the United Kingdom, China, and India, beginning on April 12, 2017. The film was released day-and-date in 1,074 IMAX screens around the world, making it the widest day-and-date opening in IMAX history.", "question": "When did fast and furious 8 came out in Berlin?", "short_answers": [ "April 4, 2017" ], "wikipage": "The Fate of the Furious" } ]

[ { "title": "The Fate of the Furious", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Fate%20of%20the%20Furious" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "With an estimated production budget of up to $270 million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made.", "wikipage": "The Fate of the Furious" }, { "content": "The Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as F8 and titled on-screen as Fast & Furious 8 internationally) is a 2017 American action thriller film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan.", "wikipage": "The Fate of the Furious" } ], "long_answer": "The action thriller film The Fate of the Furious, also known as Fast & Furious 8 or F8, had its world premiere in Berlin on April 4, 2017. The film was released in the United States on April 14, 2017, and elsewhere in major global markets beginning on April 12, 2017. With an estimated production budget of up to $270 million, F8 is one of the most expensive films ever made, and released on 1,074 IMAX screens worldwide in the widest day-and-date opening in IMAX history." } ]

[ { "context": "On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress, still meeting in Philadelphia, voted unanimously to declare the independence as the \"United States of America\". Two days later, on July 4, Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence. The drafting of the Declaration was the responsibility of a Committee of Five, which included, among others, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin; it was drafted by Thomas Jefferson and revised by the others and the Congress as a whole. It contended that \"all men are created equal\" with \"certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness\", and that \"to secure these rights governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed\", as well as listing the main colonial grievances against the crown. July 4 ever since has been celebrated as the birthday of the United States.", "question": "In what year did america declare its independence?", "short_answers": [ "1776" ], "wikipage": "History of the United States (1776–1789)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what year did america get its independence by overthrowing British rule?", "short_answers": [ "1783" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "History of the United States (1776–1789)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20United%20States%20%281776%E2%80%931789%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, officially ended the American Revolutionary War. The treaty set the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States of America, on lines \"exceedingly generous\" to the latter.[2] Details included fishing rights and restoration of property and prisoners of war.\n\nThis treaty and the separate peace treaties between Great Britain and the nations that supported the American cause—France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic—are known collectively as the Peace of Paris.[3][4] Only Article 1 of the treaty, which acknowledges the United States' existence as a free, sovereign, and independent state, remains in force", "wikipage": "Treaty of Paris (1783)" } ], "long_answer": "On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence after having unanimously voted to declare it two days prior. Nonetheless, British rule was not fully overthrown until the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783, which established the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States of America and acknowledged the United States' existence as a free, sovereign, and independent state." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Six nations how many points for a win prior to the 2017 tournament?", "short_answers": [ "two" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Six nations how many points for a win in the 2017 tournament?", "short_answers": [ "4" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Six Nations", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six%20Nations" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Six Nations Championship (known as the Guinness Six Nations for sponsorship reasons) is an annual international men's rugby union competition between the teams of England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales.", "wikipage": "Six Nations Championship" }, { "content": "On 30 November 2016, the Six Nations Committee announced that a bonus point system would be trialled in the 2017 Championship. The system is similar to the one used in most rugby championships (0 points for a loss, 2 for a draw, 4 for a win, 1 for scoring four or more tries in a match, and 1 for losing by 7 points or fewer). The only difference is that a team that wins all their games (a Grand Slam) are automatically awarded 3 extra points - to ensure they cannot be overtaken by a defeated team on bonus points.", "wikipage": "Six Nations Championship" }, { "content": "Prior to the 2017 tournament, two points were awarded for a win, one for a draw and none for a loss.", "wikipage": "Six Nations Championship" } ], "long_answer": "In the Six Nations Championship men's rugby competition, much like other rugby competitions, teams receive 0 points for a loss, 2 points for a draw, and 4 for a win. Differently to other competitions, a team that wins all their games is awarded 3 extra points. This scoring system was implemented in 2017, replacing the previous scoring system in which two points were awarded for a win and one for a draw." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the Dinosaur National Monument located?", "short_answers": [ "Moffat County, Colorado and Uintah County, Utah, U.S." ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the nearest city to the Dinosaur National Monument?", "short_answers": [ "Vernal, Utah" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Dinosaur National Monument", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur%20National%20Monument" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Dinosaur National Monument is an American national monument located on the southeast flank of the Uinta Mountains[4] on the border between Colorado and Utah at the confluence of the Green and Yampa rivers. Although most of the monument area is in Moffat County, Colorado, the Dinosaur Quarry is located in Utah, north of the town of Jensen, Utah at 40°26′29″N 109°18′04″W. The nearest Colorado town is Dinosaur while the nearest city is Vernal, Utah.", "wikipage": "Dinosaur National Monument" } ], "long_answer": "Dinosaur National Monument is an American national monument located on the southeast flank of the Uinta Mountains, in Moffat County, Colorado and Uintah County, Utah, U.S. Although most of the monument area is in Colorado, the Dinosaur Quarry is located in Utah, as well as the nearest city, Vernal, Utah." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What country's flag is black yellow and red, in vertical stripes?", "short_answers": [ "Belgium" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What country's flag is black yellow and red, in horizontal stripes?", "short_answers": [ "Germany" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What country's flag is black yellow and red, with a machete on it?", "short_answers": [ "Angola" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of flags by color combination", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20flags%20by%20color%20combination" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": " It is split horizontally into an upper red half and a lower black half with an emblem resting at the center. It features a yellow half gear wheel crossed by a machete and crowned with a star.", "wikipage": "Flag of Angola" } ], "long_answer": "Various countries utilize black, yellow and red on their flags. Among them, Belgium has a flag that contains three vertical lines, while Germany uses one that has three horizontal stripes and orders the colors differently, with the red used for the middle and the yellow used in the bottom. The flag of Angola also uses the colors. It is split horizontally into an upper red half and a lower black half with a yellow half gear wheel crossed by a machete and crowned with a star in the middle." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the east india company 's predecessor established in india?", "short_answers": [ "1600", "31 December 1600", "31 December" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600, coming relatively late to trade in the Indies. Before them the Portuguese Estado da Índia had traded there for much of the 16th century and the first of half a dozen Dutch Companies sailed to trade there from 1595. These Dutch companies amalgamated in March 1602 into the Dutch East India Company (VOC), which introduced the first permanent joint stock from 1612 (meaning investment into shares did not need to be returned, but could be traded on a stock exchange). By contrast, wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the EIC's shares. Initially the government owned no shares and had only indirect control until 1657 when permanent joint stock was established.", "question": "When was the east india company established in india with permanent join stock?", "short_answers": [ "1612" ], "wikipage": "East India Company" }, { "context": "The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600, coming relatively late to trade in the Indies. Before them the Portuguese Estado da Índia had traded there for much of the 16th century and the first of half a dozen Dutch Companies sailed to trade there from 1595. These Dutch companies amalgamated in March 1602 into the Dutch East India Company (VOC), which introduced the first permanent joint stock from 1612 (meaning investment into shares did not need to be returned, but could be traded on a stock exchange). By contrast, wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the EIC's shares. Initially the government owned no shares and had only indirect control until 1657 when permanent joint stock was established.", "question": "When was the dutch east india company established in india?", "short_answers": [ "March 1602", "1602" ], "wikipage": "East India Company" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the portuguese east india company established in india?", "short_answers": [ "1628" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "East India Company", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East%20India%20Company" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC), East India Trading Company (EITC), the English East India Company or (after 1707) the British East India Company, and informally known as John Company,[1] Company Bahadur,[2] or simply The Company was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600.[3] It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia), and later with Qing China. The company seized control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonised parts of Southeast Asia and Hong Kong after the First Opium War, and maintained trading posts and colonies in the Persian Gulf Residencies.", "wikipage": "East India Company" } ], "long_answer": "Throughout history, there have been many different companies named East India Company that were established in India. For instance, a British joint-stock company was founded in 1600 to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies and later with Qing China. On the other hand, the Dutch East India Company was established in 1602 and later became the first among its namesakes to introduce a permanent joint stock in 1612. There was also a Portuguese East India Company, which was established in 1628." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the overall literacy rate in the dominican republic?", "short_answers": [ "91.8%" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the literacy rate for females in the dominican republic?", "short_answers": [ "92.3%" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the literacy rate for males in the dominican republic?", "short_answers": [ "91.2%" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Education in the Dominican Republic", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education%20in%20the%20Dominican%20Republic" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Literacy rates and school participation in the Dominican Republic has risen over the past years.", "wikipage": "Education in the Dominican Republic" } ], "long_answer": "Literacy rates and school participation in the Dominican Republic has risen over the past years. The overall literacy rate today in the Dominican Republic is 91.8%. For females, the percentage is 92.3% and for males it is 91.2%." } ]

[ { "context": "From 2013 to 2016, she portrayed a saleswoman named \"Lily Adams\" in a series of TV commercials for AT&T. She also portrayed Tina Shukshin as a series regular on the Yahoo! Screen series \"Other Space\" in 2015.", "question": "What is the name of the female saleswoman in the AT&T TV commercials from 2013 to 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Lily Adams" ], "wikipage": "Milana Vayntrub" }, { "context": "Milana Aleksandrovna Vayntrub ( ; Uzbek Cyrillic: Милана Александровна Вайнтруб; born March 8, 1987) is an Uzbekistan-born American actress and comedian. She came to prominence for her appearances in AT&T television commercials as saleswoman Lily Adams from 2013 to 2016. In addition to her commercial appearances, she starred in the series \"Other Space\" (2015) and had a recurring role on \"This Is Us\" (2016–2017). Vayntrub has also voiced Doreen Green / Squirrel Girl in the \"Marvel Rising\" franchise after being cast as the character in the unaired \"New Warriors\" pilot.", "question": "What actress plays the female saleswoman in the AT&T TV commercials from 2013 to 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Milana Aleksandrovna Vayntrub", "Milana Vayntrub" ], "wikipage": "Milana Vayntrub" } ]

[ { "title": "Milana Vayntrub", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milana%20Vayntrub" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "From 2013 to 2016, AT&T TV released a series of commercials that starred Lyly Adams, a saleswoman played by actress Milana Vayntrub." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which pitcher has the most wins in a baseball season?", "short_answers": [ "Charles \"Old Hoss\" Radbourn" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which manager has the most wins in a baseball season?", "short_answers": [ "Lou Piniella" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which owner has the most wins in an baseball season?", "short_answers": [ "Hiroshi Yamauchi" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has the record for most wins in a single baseball season?", "short_answers": [ "1906 Chicago Cubs" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20career%20wins%20leaders" }, { "title": "List of best Major League Baseball season win-loss records ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20best%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20season%20win-loss%20records" }, { "title": "List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20annual%20wins%20leaders" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116–36 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of .763, before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"The Hitless Wonders\") by four games to two.", "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs" }, { "content": "The Seattle Mariners' 2001 season was the 25th since the franchise's inception. The Mariners finished with a 116–46 (.716) record, tying the major league record for wins set by the 1906 Chicago Cubs, and setting the record for wins by an American League team.", "wikipage": "2001 Seattle Mariners season" }, { "content": "Following his playing career, Piniella became a manager for the Yankees (1986–1988), Cincinnati Reds (1990–1992), Seattle Mariners (1993–2002), Tampa Bay Devil Rays (2003–2005), and Chicago Cubs (2007–2010).", "wikipage": "Lou Piniella" }, { "content": "In the early 1990s, the professional baseball team the Seattle Mariners were available for sale and United States Senator Slade Gorton asked Nintendo of America to find a Japanese investor who would keep the club in Seattle. Yamauchi offered to buy the franchise, even though he had never been to a baseball game. Although the owner accepted the offer, the MLB commissioner Fay Vincent and ownership committee were strongly opposed to the idea of a non-North American owner and did not approve the deal. However, following the strong support and sentiments of the people of Seattle and press the commissioner formally approved the deal, under the condition that Yamauchi had less than 50% of the vote.", "wikipage": "Hiroshi Yamauchi Ownership of the Seattle Mariners" }, { "content": "During the 1884 season, Radbourn won 60 games, setting an MLB single-season record that has never been broken, or even seriously approached.", "wikipage": "Charles Radbourn" } ], "long_answer": "The record for most games won in a single baseball season is 116 wins, held by both the 1906 Chicago Cubs and the 2001 Seattle Mariners. During this record-tying season, the Mariners were managed by Lou Piniella and owned by Hiroshi Yamauchi. The pitcher who has won the most games in a single MLB season was set in 1884 by Charles \"Old Hoss\" Radbourn at 60 wins, a record which has never been broken or even seriously approached." } ]

[ { "context": "Darrell \"Bubba\" Wallace Jr. (born October 8, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 43 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 1LE for Richard Petty Motorsports. Previously, Wallace was signed as a development driver for Joe Gibbs Racing where Wallace competed in the Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 54 Toyota Tundra for Kyle Busch Motorsports. He also raced in the Xfinity Series, driving the No. 6 Ford Mustang of Roush Fenway Racing, from 2015 to mid 2017. Wallace is noted for being one of the most successful African American drivers in the history of NASCAR.", "question": "Who drives the number 43 car in nascar in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Darrell Bubba Wallace Jr.", "Bubba Wallace" ], "wikipage": "Bubba Wallace" }, { "context": "Richard Lee Petty (born July 2, 1937), nicknamed The King, is a former NASCAR driver who raced from 1958 to 1992 in the former NASCAR Grand National and Winston Cup Series (now called the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series). He was the first driver to win the NASCAR Cup Championship seven times (Dale Earnhardt and Jimmie Johnson are the only other drivers to accomplish this feat), winning a record 200 races during his career, winning the Daytona 500 a record seven times, and winning a record 27 races (10 of them consecutively) in the 1967 season alone. Statistically, he is the most accomplished driver in the history of the sport, and is one of the most respected figures in motorsports as a whole. He collected a record number of poles (127) and over 700 Top 10 finishes in his record 1,184 starts, including 513 consecutive starts from 1971–1989. Petty was the only driver to ever win in his 500th race start, until Matt Kenseth joined him in 2013. He was inducted into the inaugural class of the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2010. Petty remains very active, as both a NASCAR team owner (Richard Petty Motorsports) in the Cup Series and owner of Petty's Garage (car restoration and modification shop) in Level Cross, North Carolina.", "question": "Who drives the number 43 car in nascar in 1959?", "short_answers": [ "Richard Petty" ], "wikipage": "Richard Petty" }, { "context": "After Richard's retirement, Rick Wilson was named to replace him in a renumbered #44, but had little success. In 1994, the car was changed back to the King's famous number 43, and Wally Dallenbach, Jr. was hired as the driver. He was replaced mid-season by John Andretti. ", "question": "Who drives the number 43 car in nascar in 1994?", "short_answers": [ "Wally Dallenbach Jr." ], "wikipage": "Petty Enterprises" } ]

[ { "title": "John Andretti", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Andretti" }, { "title": "Richard Petty", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Petty" }, { "title": "Bubba Wallace", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubba%20Wallace" }, { "title": "Petty Enterprises", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty%20Enterprises" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Several drivers have driven the number 43 car in Nascar over the years. In 1959, Richard Petty drove the number 43 car. 1994 saw Wally Dallenbach Jr. with the number. Since 2017, Bubba Wallace has been driving the No. 43 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 1LE for Richard Petty Motorsports." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Top of the World\" is a 1972 song written and composed by Richard Carpenter and John Bettis and first recorded by American pop duo Carpenters. It was a Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 hit for the duo for two consecutive weeks in 1973.", "question": "Who wrote the song top of the world by the Carpenters?", "short_answers": [ "John Bettis", "Richard Carpenter" ], "wikipage": "Top of the World (The Carpenters song)" }, { "context": "\"Top of the World\" is a contemporary folk-country song written by Patty Griffin and most known as recorded and performed in Grammy Award-winning fashion by the Dixie Chicks.", "question": "Who wrote the song top of the world by the Dixie Chicks?", "short_answers": [ "Patty Griffin" ], "wikipage": "Top of the World (Dixie Chicks song)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who wrote the song top of the world by Van Halen?", "short_answers": [ "Sammy Hagar", "Alex Van Halen", "Eddie Van Halen", "Michael Anthony" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"Top of the World\" is a song by American singer Brandy Norwood, from her second studio album, \"Never Say Never\" (1998). The song was written by Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Isaac Phillips, Nycolia Turman, and Mase, with Darkchild and Brandy producing and Mase having featured vocals. Released as the album's second international single in 1998, the track peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart and reached the top 20 in Ireland and New Zealand.", "question": "Who wrote the song top of the world by Brandy?", "short_answers": [ "LaShawn Daniels", "Fred Jerkins III", "Nycolia Turman", "Isaac Phillips", "Rodney Jerkins", "Mason Betha" ], "wikipage": "Top of the World (Brandy song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Top of the World (Van Halen song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%20of%20the%20World%20%28Van%20Halen%20song%29" }, { "title": "Top of the World (Brandy song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%20of%20the%20World%20%28Brandy%20song%29" }, { "title": "Top of the World (Dixie Chicks song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%20of%20the%20World%20%28Dixie%20Chicks%20song%29" }, { "title": "Top of the World (The Carpenters song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%20of%20the%20World%20%28The%20Carpenters%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Top of the World\" is a song written by the group Van Halen for their 1991 album For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge. It is one of six singles issued for the album, and spent four non-consecutive weeks at the top of the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart in the U.S., becoming their eighth number one on this chart. It was the only single off the album to crack the top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #27. The main guitar riff from \"Top of the World\" is actually carried over from the closing guitar background riff from 1984's \"Jump\".", "wikipage": "Top of the World (Van Halen song)" }, { "content": "\"Top of the World\" is a contemporary folk-country song written by Patty Griffin and most known as recorded and performed in Grammy Award-winning fashion by the Dixie Chicks.\n\nGriffin wrote and recorded \"Top of the World\" in 2000 for Silver Bell.[1] But a dispute with her label A&M Records caused Griffin to be dropped and the album to go unreleased for 13 years,.[1] In the meantime, copies of Silver Bell circulated and increased Griffin's reputation as a songwriter within the music industry", "wikipage": "Top of the World (Dixie Chicks song)" } ], "long_answer": "There many different songs that share the title \"Top of the World\". One of them was written by John Bettis and Richard Carpenter and released in 1972 by the American pop due The Carpenters. In 1991, Van Halen released their own version written by Sammy Hagar, Alex Van Halen, Eddie Van Halen and Michael Anthony for the album \"For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge\". American singer Brandy Norwood presented one written by written by Rodney Jerkins, Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Isaac Phillips, Nycolia Turman in her second studio album \"Never Say Never\". The Dixie Chicks also covered a song of that same name that was written by Patty Griffin in 2000 for her album \"Silver Bell\", which was left unreleased for 13 years following a dispute with her label." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did inspiration for the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz come from?", "short_answers": [ "children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely regarded to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's fantasy novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". Directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left the production to take over the troubled \"Gone with the Wind\"), the film stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, and Bert Lahr.", "question": "Who produced the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\"?", "short_answers": [ "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" ], "wikipage": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In the 1939 movie of the same name, where did the Wizard of Oz live?", "short_answers": [ "Emerald City" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz, where was it revealed that the wizard actually came from?", "short_answers": [ "Omaha, Nebraska" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "On February 12, 1939, Fleming hastily replaced Cukor in directing \"Gone with the Wind\"; the next day, Fleming's friend King Vidor was assigned as director by the studio in order to finish the filming of \"The Wizard of Oz\" (mainly the early sepia-toned Kansas sequences, including Garland's singing of \"Over the Rainbow\" and the tornado). When the film became a hit in 1939, Vidor chose not to take public credit for his contribution until the death of his friend Fleming in 1949.", "question": "In the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz, where does the wizard say he's from?", "short_answers": [ "Kansas" ], "wikipage": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" } ]

[ { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wizard%20of%20Oz%20%281939%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. ", "wikipage": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "content": "An adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, ", "wikipage": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "content": "The Wizard offers to take Dorothy and Toto home in his hot air balloon, revealing that he is also from Kansas and was originally a carnival showman before his balloon escaped Kansas and brought him to the Emerald City.", "wikipage": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "content": "Despite its many particularly American attributes, including a wizard from Omaha, the 1939 film adaptation has universal appeal.", "wikipage": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" } ], "long_answer": "\"The Wizard of Oz\" is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer based on the 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The story takes place in the fictitious Emerald City where the main character Dorothy Gale meets a wizard that claims is from Kansas, when in reality he is from Omaha, Nebraska." } ]

[ { "context": "After the October Revolution the name \"Red Petrograd\" (\"Красный Петроград\", \"Krasny Petrograd\") was often used in newspapers and other prints until the city was renamed \"Leningrad\" in January 1924.", "question": "What was the name of st petersburg russia changed to on 26 January 1924 ?", "short_answers": [ "Leningrad" ], "wikipage": "Saint Petersburg" }, { "context": "A proponent of westernising Russia, Peter the Great, who established the city, originally named it Sankt-Pieter-Burch (Сан(к)т-Питер-Бурхъ) in Dutch manner and later its spelling was standardised as Sankt-Peterburg (Санкт-Петербу́ргъ; the Russian name lacks the letter \"s\" between \"Peter\" and \"burg\") under German influence. On 1 September 1914, after the outbreak of World War I, the Imperial government renamed the city Petrograd (), meaning \"Peter's city\", in order to expunge the German words \"Sankt\" and \"Burg\". On 26 January 1924, shortly after the death of Vladimir Lenin, it was renamed to Leningrad (), meaning \"Lenin's City\". On 6 September 1991, the original name, Sankt-Peterburg, was returned by citywide referendum. Today, in English the city is known as \"Saint Petersburg\". Local residents often refer to the city by its shortened nickname, Piter ().", "question": "What was the original name of st petersburg russia?", "short_answers": [ "Sankt-Pieter-Burch" ], "wikipage": "Saint Petersburg" }, { "context": "A proponent of westernising Russia, Peter the Great, who established the city, originally named it Sankt-Pieter-Burch (Сан(к)т-Питер-Бурхъ) in Dutch manner and later its spelling was standardised as Sankt-Peterburg (Санкт-Петербу́ргъ; the Russian name lacks the letter \"s\" between \"Peter\" and \"burg\") under German influence. On 1 September 1914, after the outbreak of World War I, the Imperial government renamed the city Petrograd (), meaning \"Peter's city\", in order to expunge the German words \"Sankt\" and \"Burg\". On 26 January 1924, shortly after the death of Vladimir Lenin, it was renamed to Leningrad (), meaning \"Lenin's City\". On 6 September 1991, the original name, Sankt-Peterburg, was returned by citywide referendum. Today, in English the city is known as \"Saint Petersburg\". Local residents often refer to the city by its shortened nickname, Piter ().", "question": "How was the spelling of the original name of st petersburg russia standardised ?", "short_answers": [ "Sankt-Peterburg" ], "wikipage": "Saint Petersburg" }, { "context": "A proponent of westernising Russia, Peter the Great, who established the city, originally named it Sankt-Pieter-Burch (Сан(к)т-Питер-Бурхъ) in Dutch manner and later its spelling was standardised as Sankt-Peterburg (Санкт-Петербу́ргъ; the Russian name lacks the letter \"s\" between \"Peter\" and \"burg\") under German influence. On 1 September 1914, after the outbreak of World War I, the Imperial government renamed the city Petrograd (), meaning \"Peter's city\", in order to expunge the German words \"Sankt\" and \"Burg\". On 26 January 1924, shortly after the death of Vladimir Lenin, it was renamed to Leningrad (), meaning \"Lenin's City\". On 6 September 1991, the original name, Sankt-Peterburg, was returned by citywide referendum. Today, in English the city is known as \"Saint Petersburg\". Local residents often refer to the city by its shortened nickname, Piter ().", "question": "What was the name of st petersburg russia changed to on 6 September 1991?", "short_answers": [ "Sankt-Peterburg" ], "wikipage": "Saint Petersburg" } ]

[ { "title": "Saint Petersburg", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint%20Petersburg" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On 26 January 1924, shortly after the death of Vladimir Lenin, it was renamed to Leningrad.", "wikipage": "Saint Petersburg" }, { "content": "On 6 September 1991, the original name, Sankt-Peterburg, was returned by citywide referendum.", "wikipage": "Saint Petersburg" }, { "content": "A proponent of westernising Russia, Peter the Great, the then Tsar, who established the city, originally named it Sankt-Pieter-Burch in Dutch manner and later its spelling was standardized as Sankt-Peterburg under German influence", "wikipage": "Saint Petersburg" } ], "long_answer": "Saint Petersburg, originally named it Sankt-Pieter-Burch in the Dutch manner and later its spelling was standardized as Sankt-Peterburg, was renamed to Leningrad on 26 January 1924 shortly after the death of Vladimir Lenin. On 6 September 1991, the original name, Sankt-Peterburg, was returned by citywide referendum." } ]

[ { "context": "Frank was appointed the Police Commissioner by Mayor Frank Russo (Bruce Altman). In 2011, after the election of Carter Poole (David Ramsey), Frank offers to tender his resignation, but Poole decided to keep Frank on as PC. In 2015, after Mayor Poole's successful reelection, Frank struggles with whether he even wants to stay on for another four years as PC, assuming the mayor even asks him to. He ultimately decides to stay for \"as long as the Mayor's head is in his ass\" (which was remarked as indefinitely). The mayor officially asked Frank to re-up in February 2016 and he agrees.", "question": "Who plays the new mayor Carter Poole on blue bloods?", "short_answers": [ "David Ramsey", "David Paul Ramsey" ], "wikipage": "List of Blue Bloods characters" }, { "context": "The New York City Public Advocate under Mayor Carter Poole, Margaret Dutton ascended to the position of interim Mayor of New York City in 2017 after the Mayor's resignation. She is portrayed by Lorraine Bracco.", "question": "Who plays the new mayor Margaret Dutton on blue bloods?", "short_answers": [ "Lorraine Bracco" ], "wikipage": "List of Blue Bloods characters" }, { "context": "The Mayor-elect as of \"Friends in High Places\". His first encounter with a member of the Reagan family, after winning the election in a landslide, is with Erin when he offers his endorsement for her to run for election as District Attorney; Erin eventually learns that she is only one of four Assistant DAs to whom Chase has made that offer. Frank's first encounter with Chase is when Chase informs him that he intends to keep him on as Commissioner and that he would like to reinstate Frank's Stop and Frisk program among other more hardline law enforcement policies to protect the NYC tourist industry. He does add one condition: that Frank replaces Garrett Moore as DCPI with a more hardline replacement from one of a list of candidates provided by Chase. Simultaneously, Garrett receives an unsolicited job offer for a professorship at Duke University; he and Frank do some checking and discover that Chase's wife is on the Board of Directors at Duke. Frank and Garrett stand firm on Garrett staying, with a counteroffer to hire one of Chase's nominees as an assistant. Chase accepts, but tells them that once he is sworn in, \"what I say goes.\" He is portrayed by Dylan Walsh.", "question": "Who plays the new mayor Peter Chase on blue bloods?", "short_answers": [ "Dylan Walsh" ], "wikipage": "List of Blue Bloods characters" } ]

[ { "title": "David Ramsey", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Ramsey" }, { "title": "List of Blue Bloods characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Blue%20Bloods%20characters" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Blue Bloods is an American police procedural drama television series that has been airing on CBS since September 2010.", "wikipage": "Blue Bloods (TV series)" }, { "content": "In April 2021, CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season,[5] which is set to premiere on October 1, 2021.[6]", "wikipage": "Blue Bloods (TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "Blue Bloods is an American police procedural drama television series that has been airing on CBS since September 2010. There have been several actors who have portrayed the mayor in the show. David Ramsey played mayor Carter Poole, Lorraine Bracco portrayed mayor Margaret Dutton, and Dylan Walsh has portrayed mayor Peter Chase. It will begin its twelfth season on October 1, 2021." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the character that drove the car over the cliff in Thelma and Louise?", "short_answers": [ "Louise Elizabeth Sawyer", "Louise" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the actress that played the character that drove the car over the cliff in Thelma and Louise?", "short_answers": [ "Susan Sarandon" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Thelma & Louise", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelma%20%26%20Louise" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Thelma & Louise is a 1991 American female buddy road crime film directed by Ridley Scott and written by Callie Khouri. It stars Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip that ends up in unforeseen circumstances.", "wikipage": "Thelma & Louise" }, { "content": "Thelma and Louise are finally cornered by the authorities only one hundred yards from the edge of the Grand Canyon. Hal arrives on the scene, but he is refused the last chance to talk the women into surrendering. Rather than be captured and spend the rest of their lives in jail or die by execution, Thelma proposes that they \"keep going\". Louise asks Thelma if she is certain, and Thelma says yes. They kiss and then hold hands, Louise steps on the gas, and they accelerate over the cliff as Hal desperately pursues them on foot.", "wikipage": "Thelma & Louise" }, { "content": "On the way, they stop at a roadhouse bar, where Thelma dances with a flirtatious stranger named Harlan (Timothy Carhart). He takes her to the parking lot and starts kissing her and taking her clothes off without her consent. When Thelma resists, Harlan attempts to rape her until Louise intervenes and threatens to shoot him. As the women walk away, Harlan insults and yells profanity, so Louise shoots him in a fit of rage.\n\nThelma wants to go to the police, but Louise fears that no one will believe a claim of attempted rape since Thelma was drinking and dancing with Harlan, and they will be charged with murder. They decide to flee to Mexico, but Louise refuses to travel through Texas, as something happened to her there that she will not reveal.", "wikipage": "Thelma & Louise" } ], "long_answer": "Thelma & Louise is a 1991 American female buddy road crime film, starring Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip that ends up in unforeseen circumstances. In their travels, they end up at a roadhouse bar, where a man attempts to rape Thelma until Louise intervenes and ends up shooting him. They are cornered by the authorities only one hundred yards from the edge of the Grand Canyon, but rather than be captured and spend the rest of their lives in jail or die by execution, Thelma proposes that they \"keep going.\" After Louise is reassured that Thelma is certain, Louise steps on the gas, and drives the car over the cliff." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\" is a 1974 pop song that was first a UK hit for Paper Lace and then, some months later, a US hit for Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods. The song was written and composed by two British songwriters, Mitch Murray and Peter Callander.", "question": "Who wrote the original song billy don't be a hero in english?", "short_answers": [ "Mitch Murray", "Mitch Murray, Peter Callander", "Peter Callander" ], "wikipage": "Billy Don't Be a Hero" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who wrote the Canadian translated version of the song billy don't be a hero?", "short_answers": [ "Pierre Cour", "Andre Popp", "Andre Popp and Pierre Cour" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Don%27t%20Be%20a%20Hero" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\" is a 1974 pop song that was first a UK hit for Paper Lace, composed by two British songwriters, Mitch Murray and Peter Callander.", "wikipage": "Billy Don't Be a Hero" }, { "content": "Thereafter, Bo Donaldson's and the Heywoods's version reached No. 1 in the U.S. on the Billboard Hot 100 on 15 June 1974, and was dubbed into French for Canada. ", "wikipage": "Billy Don't Be a Hero" } ], "long_answer": "\"Billy Don't Be a Hero\" is a 1974 pop song that was first a UK hit for Paper Lace, composed by two British songwriters, Mitch Murray and Peter Callander. The song was translated into French for the Canadian market by Andre Popp and Pierre Cour." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many members form a typical criminal procedure jury in scotland?", "short_answers": [ "15" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many minimum members form a criminal procedure jury in scotland, if jurors drop out?", "short_answers": [ "12" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many members form a civil trial jury in scotland?", "short_answers": [ "12" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Trial by jury in Scotland", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial%20by%20jury%20in%20Scotland" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Trial by jury in Scotland is used in the courts of Scotland in solemn procedure for trial on indictment before a judge and jury for serious criminal cases, and in certain civil cases (mainly personal injury claims).", "wikipage": "Trial by jury in Scotland" }, { "content": "Juries in these cases consist of 15 people; if jurors drop out e.g. because of illness the trial can continue with a minimum of 12 jurors.", "wikipage": "Trial by jury in Scotland" }, { "content": "In civil trials there is a jury of 12 people, and a hung jury is possible.", "wikipage": "Trial by jury in Scotland" } ], "long_answer": "Trial by jury in Scotland is used in the courts of Scotland in solemn procedure for trial on indictment before a judge and jury for serious criminal cases, and in certain civil cases. Juries in these cases consist of 15 people. If jurors drop out because of illness the trial can continue with a minimum of 12 jurors. In civil trials there is a jury of 12 people, and a hung jury is possible." } ]

[ { "context": "The music video for \"She Will Be Loved\" premiered on MTV's \"Total Request Live\" on July 16, 2004. Directed by Sophie Muller, with original sequence by Johanna Bautista (Sweetheart Massive Attack) tells a sad love story, featuring a lovelorn socialite (Kelly Preston) and her rich, deadbeat, abusive husband, whose relationship is juxtaposed with that of their daughter's (Corinne Carrey) relationship with a young man (portrayed by Adam Levine). The younger man, however, constantly obsesses over his girlfriend's mother, understanding that, although she is constantly rejected by her husband and that her life is one of emotional anxiety, she is nonetheless beautiful and attractive, and possibly more so than his own girlfriend.", "question": "Who is the socialite in the video she will be loved?", "short_answers": [ "Kelly Preston" ], "wikipage": "She Will Be Loved" }, { "context": "The music video for \"She Will Be Loved\" premiered on MTV's \"Total Request Live\" on July 16, 2004. Directed by Sophie Muller, with original sequence by Johanna Bautista (Sweetheart Massive Attack) tells a sad love story, featuring a lovelorn socialite (Kelly Preston) and her rich, deadbeat, abusive husband, whose relationship is juxtaposed with that of their daughter's (Corinne Carrey) relationship with a young man (portrayed by Adam Levine). The younger man, however, constantly obsesses over his girlfriend's mother, understanding that, although she is constantly rejected by her husband and that her life is one of emotional anxiety, she is nonetheless beautiful and attractive, and possibly more so than his own girlfriend.", "question": "Who is the socialite's daughter in the video she will be loved?", "short_answers": [ "Corinne Carrey" ], "wikipage": "She Will Be Loved" }, { "context": "The video is often compared to the 1967 film \"The Graduate\", as it has similarities with the storyline between the daughter, the boyfriend and the mother. Adam Levine explained about the video: \"Maybe take some beautiful shots from that movie, which is one of our favorite movies of all time\". As of December 2019, the video has received over 520 million views on YouTube.", "question": "Who is the socialite's daughter's love interest in the video she will be loved?", "short_answers": [ "Adam Levine" ], "wikipage": "She Will Be Loved" } ]

[ { "title": "She Will Be Loved", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She%20Will%20Be%20Loved" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"She Will Be Loved\" is a song by the American pop rock band Maroon 5. It was written by frontman Adam Levine and lead guitarist James Valentine.", "wikipage": "She Will Be Loved" } ], "long_answer": "\"She Will Be Loved\" is a song by the American pop rock band Maroon 5. It was written by frontman, Adam Levine and lead guitarist, James Valentine. The music video for \"She Will Be Loved\" premiered on MTV's \"Total Request Live\" on July 16, 2004. It stars Kelly Preston as the lovelorn socialite, Corinne Carey as the socialite's daughter, and Adam Levine as the love interest of the socialite daughter. The video is often compared to the 1967 film \"The Graduate\", as it has similarities with the storyline between the daughter, the boyfriend and the mother." } ]

[ { "context": "The tabla is a membranophone percussion instrument originating from the Indian subcontinent, consisting of a pair of drums, used in traditional, classical, popular and folk music. It has been a particularly important instrument in Hindustani classical music since the 18th century, and remains in use in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The name \"tabla\" likely comes from \"tabl\", the Persian and Arabic word for drum. However, the ultimate origin of the musical instrument is contested by scholars, some tracing it to West Asia, others tracing the evolution of indigenous musical instruments of the Indian subcontinent.", "question": "The pair of drums used in indian classical music is called?", "short_answers": [ "Tabla" ], "wikipage": "Tabla" }, { "context": "The kanjira, khanjira, khanjiri or ganjira, a South Indian frame drum, is an instrument of the tambourine family. As a folk and bhajan instrument, it has been used in India for many centuries. It was modified to a frame drum with a single pair of jingles by Manpoondia Pillai in the 1880s, who is credited with bringing the instrument to the classical stage. It is used primarily in concerts of Carnatic music (South Indian classical music) as a supporting instrument for the \"mridangam\".", "question": "The hand drums with a pair of jingles used in indian classical music is called?", "short_answers": [ "ganjira", "kanjira", "khanjiri", "khanjira", "kanjira, khanjira, khanjiri or ganjira" ], "wikipage": "Kanjira" } ]

[ { "title": "Kanjira", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanjira" }, { "title": "Tabla", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The tabla is a membranophone percussion instrument originating from the Indian subcontinent, consisting of a pair of drums, used in traditional, classical, popular and folk music. It has been a particularly important instrument in Hindustani classical music since the 18th century. The kanjira, khanjira, khanjiri or ganjira, a South Indian frame drum, is an instrument of the tambourine family. It was modified to a frame drum with a single pair of jingles by Manpoondia Pillai in the 1880s, who is credited with bringing the instrument to the classical stage." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Play That Funky Music\" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry. The single was the first released by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976 and distributed by Epic Records. The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz, and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses. The single hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on September 18, 1976; it was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart. The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records and eventually sold 2.5 million in the United States alone.", "question": "Who sing play that funky music white boy in 1976?", "short_answers": [ "Rob Parissi" ], "wikipage": "Play That Funky Music" }, { "context": "American rapper Vanilla Ice later released a song featuring an interpretation of \"Play That Funky Music\". Based on this single, the independent record label Ichiban Records signed Vanilla Ice to a record deal, releasing the album \"Hooked\" in January 1989, containing \"Play That Funky Music\" and its B-side, \"Ice Ice Baby\".", "question": "Who sing play that funky music white boy in 1989?", "short_answers": [ "Vanilla Ice" ], "wikipage": "Play That Funky Music" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sing play that funky music white boy in 1988?", "short_answers": [ "Roxanne" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Play That Funky Music", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Play%20That%20Funky%20Music" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Play That Funky Music\" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry. The single was the first released by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976 and distributed by Epic Records.[2]The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz, and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses. ", "wikipage": "Play That Funky Music" }, { "content": "Rob Parissi (lead vocals and guitar) was raised in the steel mill town of Mingo Junction, Ohio. He graduated from Mingo High School in 1968, and formed the band Wild Cherry in 1970 in Steubenville, Ohio.", "wikipage": "Wild Cherry (band)" }, { "content": "American rapper Vanilla Ice later released a song featuring an interpretation of \"Play That Funky Music\". Based on this single, the independent record label Ichiban Records signed Vanilla Ice to a record deal, releasing the album Hooked in January 1989, containing \"Play That Funky Music\" and its B-side, \"Ice Ice Baby\".[", "wikipage": "Wild Cherry (band)" }, { "content": "In 1988, the band Roxanne reached No. 63 on the Billboard Hot 100 with a cover version.", "wikipage": "Wild Cherry (band)" } ], "long_answer": "\"Play That Funky Music\" is a song written and performed by Rob Parissi and the band Wild Cherry, which was the first released by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976. American rapper Vanilla Ice later released a song featuring an interpretation of \"Play That Funky Music.\" This led the rapper to get a record deal with Ichiban Records, releasing the album Hooked in January 1989, containing \"Play That Funky Music\" and its B-side, \"Ice Ice Baby\". Additionally, in 1988, the band Roxanne reached No. 63 on the Billboard Hot 100 with a cover version." } ]

[ { "context": "On September 29, 2004, MLB announced the Expos would move to Washington, D.C., in 2005. On November 15, a lawsuit by the former team owners against MLB and former majority owner Jeffrey Loria was struck down by arbitrators, bringing to an end all legal actions that would impede a move. The owners of the other MLB teams approved the move to Washington, D.C., in a 28–1 vote on December 3 (Baltimore Orioles owner Peter Angelos cast the sole dissenting vote).", "question": "When was the official announcement that the Washington Nationals would be a baseball team?", "short_answers": [ "September 29, 2004" ], "wikipage": "Washington Nationals" }, { "context": "The Washington Nationals are an American professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C. The Nationals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. From 2005 to 2007, the team played in RFK Stadium while their permanent stadium was being built. In 2008, they moved in to Nationals Park, located on South Capitol Street in the Southeast quadrant of D.C., near the Anacostia River.", "question": "For what MLB baseball season did the Washington Nationals become a baseball team?", "short_answers": [ "2005" ], "wikipage": "Washington Nationals" } ]

[ { "title": "Washington Nationals", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington%20Nationals" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Washington Nationals are an American professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C. The Nationals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. From 2005 to 2007, the team played in RFK Stadium while a new stadium was being built. In 2008, they moved in to Nationals Park, located on South Capitol Street in the Southeast quadrant of D.C., near the Anacostia River.", "wikipage": "Washington Nationals" }, { "content": "On September 29, 2004, MLB announced the Expos would move to Washington, D.C., in 2005.[31][32] On November 15, a lawsuit by the former team owners against MLB and former majority owner Jeffrey Loria was struck down by arbitrators, bringing to an end all legal actions that would impede a move. The owners of the other MLB teams approved the move to Washington, D.C., in a 28–1 vote on December 3 (Baltimore Orioles owner Peter Angelos cast the sole dissenting vote).", "wikipage": "Washington Nationals" }, { "content": "The current franchise was founded in 1969 as the Montreal Expos as part of a four-team expansion. After a failed contraction plan, the Expos were purchased by MLB, which sought to relocate the team to a new city.[6] Washington, D.C. was chosen in 2004, and the Nationals were established in 2005 as the first MLB franchise relocation since the third Washington Senators moved to Texas in 1971.", "wikipage": "Washington Nationals" } ], "long_answer": "The Washington Nationals are an American professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C. that were originally founded in 1969 as the Montreal Expos. After a failed contraction plan, the Expos were purchased by MLB, which sought to relocate the team to a new city. On September 29, 2004, MLB announced the Expos would move to Washington, D.C. The Nationals were established in 2005 as the first MLB franchise relocation since the third Washington Senators moved to Texas in 1971." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "ln article 343 of the Indian constitution, how many languages were recognized?", "short_answers": [ "1" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "After the constitutional amendment called The Official Languages Act 1963, how many languages were recognized?", "short_answers": [ "2" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Languages of India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages%20of%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Article 343 of the Indian constitution stated that the official language of the Union is Hindi in Devanagari script instead of the extant English.", "wikipage": "Languages of India" }, { "content": "Later, a constitutional amendment, The Official Languages Act, 1963, allowed for the continuation of English alongside Hindi in the Indian government indefinitely until legislation decides to change it.", "wikipage": "Languages of India" } ], "long_answer": "India has the world's fourth highest number of languages. In article 343 of the Indian constitution 1 language was recognized as the official language of the Union, Hindi. After the constitutional amendment called The Official Languages Act of 1963 2 languages were recognized, Hindi and English." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the 27th Chief Justice of the Madras High Court?", "short_answers": [ "Indira Banerjee" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the 26th Chief Justice of the Madras High Court?", "short_answers": [ "Sanjay Kishan Kaul" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the 25th Chief Justice of the Madras High Court?", "short_answers": [ "Rajesh Kumar Agrawal" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the acting Chief Justice of the Madras High Court from 16 February - 4 April 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Huluvadi G. Ramesh" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the acting Chief Justice of the Madras High Court from 13 February - 25 July 2014?", "short_answers": [ "Satish K Agnihotri" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the acting Chief Justice of the Madras High Court from 7 February - 23 October 2013?", "short_answers": [ "Rajesh Kumar Agrawal" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Madras High Court", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madras%20High%20Court" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Madras High Court [1] is the second oldest High Court of India after the Calcutta High Court in Kolkata.[2][3][4]", "wikipage": "Madras High Court" }, { "content": "Rajesh Kumar Agrawal (born 5 May 1953) is the current President of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) and a former judge of the Supreme Court of India.[1]", "wikipage": "Rajesh Kumar Agrawal" } ], "long_answer": "The Madras High Court is the second oldest High Court of India after the Calcutta High Court in Kolkata. The 25th Chief Justice of the Madras High Court who was the acting Chief Justice of the Madras High Court from 7 February - 23 October 2013 was Rajesh Kumar Agrawal, the current President of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC). The 26th Chief Justice of the Madras High Court was Sanjay Kishan Kaul. The acting Chief Justice of the Madras High Court from 13 February - 25 July 2014 was Satish K Agnihotri. The acting Chief Justice of the Madras High Court from 16 February - 4 April 2017 was Huluvadi G. Ramesh. The 27th Chief Justice of the Madras High Court was Indira Banerjee." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the first overall ghost that visited Scrooge?", "short_answers": [ "Jacob Marley" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Ebenezer Scrooge () is the protagonist of Charles Dickens' 1843 novella, \"A Christmas Carol\". At the beginning of the novella, Scrooge is a cold-hearted miser who despises Christmas. The tale of his redemption by three spirits (the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present, and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come) has become a defining tale of the Christmas holiday in the English-speaking world.", "question": "Which of the Ghost spirits visits scrooge first?", "short_answers": [ "Ghost of Christmas Past" ], "wikipage": "Ebenezer Scrooge" } ]

[ { "title": "Ebenezer Scrooge", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebenezer%20Scrooge" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Despite having considerable personal wealth, he underpays his clerk Bob Cratchit and hounds his debtors relentlessly while living cheaply and joylessly in the chambers of his deceased business partner, Jacob Marley. ", "wikipage": "Ebenezer Scrooge" }, { "content": "Scrooge is visited by Marley's ghost, who is condemned to walk the world forever bound in chains as punishment for his greed and inhumanity in life. Marley tells Scrooge that he will be visited by three spirits hoping that he will mend his ways; if he does not, Marley warns, Scrooge will wear even heavier chains than his in the afterlife.", "wikipage": "Ebenezer Scrooge" }, { "content": "The tale of his redemption by three spirits (the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present, and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come) has become a defining tale of the Christmas holiday in the English-speaking world.", "wikipage": "Ebenezer Scrooge" } ], "long_answer": "Ebenezer Scrooge is the protagonist of Charles Dickens' 1843 novella, \"A Christmas Carol\". Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his deceased business partner, Jacob Marley, who is condemned to walk the world forever bound in chains as punishment for his greed and inhumanity in life. Marley tells Scrooge that he will be visited by three spirits hoping that he will mend his ways. The first spirit to visit is the Ghost of Christmas Past. The Ghost of Christmas Present and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come are the other spirits who follow in succession to visit Scrooge." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the driver that has the second most wins at daytona international speedway?", "short_answers": [ "Cale Yarborough", "Yarrborough" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the team that has the second most wins at daytona international speedway?", "short_answers": [ "Hendrick Motorsports" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the manufacturer that has the second most wins at daytona international speedway?", "short_answers": [ "Ford" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Daytona 500", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daytona%20500" }, { "title": "List of Daytona 500 winners", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Daytona%20500%20winners" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Daytona 500 is a 500-mile-long (805 km) NASCAR Cup Series motor race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.", "wikipage": "Daytona 500" }, { "content": "William Caleb \"Cale\" Yarborough[3] (born March 27, 1939) is an American former NASCAR Winston Cup Series driver and owner, businessman, and farmer.", "wikipage": "Cale Yarborough" }, { "content": "Hendrick Motorsports (HMS) is an American professional auto racing organization that competes in the NASCAR Cup Series.", "wikipage": "Hendrick Motorsports" }, { "content": "Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States.", "wikipage": "Ford Motor Company" } ], "long_answer": "The Daytona 500 is a 500-mile-long (805 km) NASCAR Cup Series motor race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. The driver with the second most wins at the Daytona International Speedway is Cale Yarborough, an American former NASCAR Winston Cup Series driver and owner, businessman, and farmer. The team with the second most wins is Hendrick Motorsports, an American professional auto racing organization that competes in the NASCAR Cup Series. The manufacturer with the second most wins is Ford, an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the lead guitarist for 5 Seconds of Summer?", "short_answers": [ "Micheal Clifford" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "5 Seconds of Summer, often shortened to 5SOS, are an Australian pop rock band from Sydney, New South Wales, formed in 2011. The group consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Luke Hemmings, lead guitarist Michael Clifford, bassist Calum Hood, and drummer Ashton Irwin. They were originally YouTube celebrities, posting videos of themselves covering songs from various artists during 2011 and early 2012. They rose to international fame while touring with English-Irish boy band One Direction on their Take Me Home Tour. They have since released three studio albums and headlined three world tours.", "question": "Who is the lead vocalist for 5 Seconds of Summer?", "short_answers": [ "Luke Hemmings" ], "wikipage": "5 Seconds of Summer" }, { "context": "5 Seconds of Summer, often shortened to 5SOS, are an Australian pop rock band from Sydney, New South Wales, formed in 2011. The group consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Luke Hemmings, lead guitarist Michael Clifford, bassist Calum Hood, and drummer Ashton Irwin. They were originally YouTube celebrities, posting videos of themselves covering songs from various artists during 2011 and early 2012. They rose to international fame while touring with English-Irish boy band One Direction on their Take Me Home Tour. They have since released three studio albums and headlined three world tours.", "question": "Who is the drummer for 5 Seconds of Summer?", "short_answers": [ "Ashton Irwin" ], "wikipage": "5 Seconds of Summer" }, { "context": "5 Seconds of Summer, often shortened to 5SOS, are an Australian pop rock band from Sydney, New South Wales, formed in 2011. The group consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Luke Hemmings, lead guitarist Michael Clifford, bassist Calum Hood, and drummer Ashton Irwin. They were originally YouTube celebrities, posting videos of themselves covering songs from various artists during 2011 and early 2012. They rose to international fame while touring with English-Irish boy band One Direction on their Take Me Home Tour. They have since released three studio albums and headlined three world tours.", "question": "Who is the bassist for 5 Seconds of Summer?", "short_answers": [ "Calum Hood" ], "wikipage": "5 Seconds of Summer" } ]

[ { "title": "5 Seconds of Summer", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5%20Seconds%20of%20Summer" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Since 2014, 5 Seconds of Summer have sold more than 10 million albums, sold over 2 million concert tickets worldwide, and the band's songs streams surpass 7 billion, making them one of the most successful Australian musical exports in history.", "wikipage": "5 Seconds of Summer" } ], "long_answer": "5 Seconds of Summer, often shortened to 5SOS (pronounced as '5 sos'), are an Australian pop rock band from Sydney, New South Wales, formed in late 2011. The group consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Luke Hemmings, lead guitarist Michael Clifford, bassist Calum Hood, and drummer Ashton Irwin. Since 2014, 5 Seconds of Summer have sold more than 10 million albums, sold over 2 million concert tickets worldwide, and the band's songs streams surpass 7 billion, making them one of the most successful Australian musical exports in history." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does tracy end up with in the hairspray musical?", "short_answers": [ "Link Larkin", "Link" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does tracy end up with in the 1988 hairspray film?", "short_answers": [ "Lincoln \"Link\" Larkin" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does tracy end up with in the 2007 hairspray film?", "short_answers": [ "Link Larkin", "Link" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Hairspray (2007 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairspray%20%282007%20film%29" }, { "title": "Hairspray Live!", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairspray%20Live%21" }, { "title": "Hairspray (1988 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairspray%20%281988%20film%29" }, { "title": "Hairspray (musical)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairspray%20%28musical%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Hairspray is a 1988 American comedy film[4] written and directed by John Waters, starring Ricki Lake, Divine, Debbie Harry, Sonny Bono, Jerry Stiller, Leslie Ann Powers, Colleen Fitzpatrick, Michael St. Gerard, and Ruth Brown.", "wikipage": "Hairspray (1988 film)" }, { "content": "Hairspray is a 2007 musical romantic comedy film based on the 2002 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was based on John Waters's 1988 comedy film of the same name. ", "wikipage": "Hairspray (2007 film)" }, { "content": "Hairspray is an American musical with music and lyrics by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman and a book by Mark O'Donnell and Thomas Meehan, based on John Waters's 1988 film of the same name.", "wikipage": "Hairspray (musical)" }, { "content": "The musical opened in Seattle in 2002 and moved to Broadway later that year. In 2003 Hairspray won eight Tony Awards, including one for Best Musical, out of 13 nominations. ", "wikipage": "Hairspray (musical)" } ], "long_answer": "The 1988 American comedy film Hairspray was written and directed by John Waters, and stars Ricki Lake, Divine, Debbie Harry, Sonny Bono, Jerry Stiller, Leslie Ann Powers, Colleen Fitzpatrick, Michael St. Gerard, and Ruth Brown. The movie inspired a musical with music and lyrics by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, which opened in Seattle in 2002 and won 8 Tony Awards. There is also a 2007 musical romantic comedy film that was based off of the other two productions of the same name. In all three productions, Tracy ends up with Lincoln \"Link\" Larkin." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did paper 1 pound notes go out of circulation?", "short_answers": [ "11 March 1988" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Bank of England £5 note, also known as a fiver, is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the smallest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of England. In September 2016, a new polymer note was introduced, featuring the image of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and a portrait of Winston Churchill on the reverse. The old paper note, first issued in 2002 and bearing the image of prison reformer Elizabeth Fry on the reverse, was phased out and ceased to be legal tender after 5 May 2017.", "question": "When did paper 5 pound notes go out of circulation?", "short_answers": [ "5 May 2017" ], "wikipage": "Bank of England £5 note" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did paper 10 pound notes go out of circulation?", "short_answers": [ "1 March 2018" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Royal Bank of Scotland £1 note", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Royal%20Bank%20of%20Scotland%20%C2%A31%20note" }, { "title": "Bank of England note issues", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank%20of%20England%20note%20issues" }, { "title": "Bank of England £1 note", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank%20of%20England%20%C2%A31%20note" }, { "title": "Bank of England £5 note", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank%20of%20England%20%C2%A35%20note" }, { "title": "Bank of England £20 note", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank%20of%20England%20%C2%A320%20note" }, { "title": "Bank of England £10 note", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank%20of%20England%20%C2%A310%20note" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Bank of England £1 note was a banknote of the pound sterling.", "wikipage": "Bank of England £1 note" }, { "content": "The note was withdrawn in 1988 in favour of the one pound coin.", "wikipage": "Bank of England £1 note" }, { "content": "The Bank of England £10 note, also known informally as a tenner, is a banknote of the pound sterling.", "wikipage": "Bank of England £10 note" } ], "long_answer": "Paper one-, five-, and ten-pound notes, banknotes of the pound sterling, went out of circulation on different dates. Paper one-pound notes were withdrawn in favor of the one-pound coin and went out of circulation on 11 March 1988. Paper five-pound and ten-pound notes went out of circulation on 5 May 2017 and 1 March 2018, respectively." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who do you play as in the Storm of Steel plot in Battlefield 1?", "short_answers": [ "different members of the Harlem Hellfighters" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who do you play as in the Through Mud and Blood plot in Battlefield 1?", "short_answers": [ "British tank driver", "Daniel Edwards" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who do you play as in the Friends in High Places plot in Battlefield 1?", "short_answers": [ "Clyde Blackburn" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who do you play as in the Avanti Savoia! plot in Battlefield 1?", "short_answers": [ "Luca Vincenzo Cocchiola", "member of the Italian Arditi unit" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who do you play as in the The Runner plot in Battlefield 1?", "short_answers": [ "Frederick Bishop" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who do you play as in the Nothing is Written plot in Battlefield 1?", "short_answers": [ "Zara Ghufran" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Battlefield 1", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlefield%201" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Battlefield 1 is a first-person shooter video game developed by DICE and published by Electronic Arts. ", "wikipage": "Battlefield 1" }, { "content": "During the single-player campaigns, the player controls six different characters from a first-person perspective over six different chapters. Unlike previous campaigns in the series, Battlefield 1's single-player story mode is composed of six separate \"War Stories\", each shown through the eyes of separate allied soldiers from different nationalities, \"Storm of Steel\" – the prologue of the game which is set in France through the eyes of several Harlem Hellfighters, \"Through Mud and Blood\" – set in France though the eyes of a British tank driver, \"Friends in High Places\" – France and the UK as a Royal Flying Corps fighter pilot, \"Avanti Savoia\" – Italy as a mournful survivor and member of the Arditi, \"The Runner\" – the Gallipoli Peninsula (part of European Turkey) through an ANZAC runner, and \"Nothing is Written\" – set in Kingdom of Hejaz through the eyes of a Bedouin warrior under the command of Lawrence of Arabia.", "wikipage": "Battlefield 1" } ], "long_answer": "Battlefield 1 is a first-person shooter video game developed by DICE and published by Electronic Arts. During the single-player campaigns, the player controls six different characters from a first-person perspective over six different chapters. Battlefield 1's single-player story mode is composed of six separate \"War Stories\", each shown through the eyes of separate allied soldiers from different nationalities, \"Storm of Steel\" – the prologue of the game which is set in France through the eyes of different members of the Harlem Hellfighters, \"Through Mud and Blood\" – set in France though the eyes of Daniel Edwards, a British tank driver, \"Friends in High Places\" – France and the UK as, Clyde Blackburn, a Royal Flying Corps fighter pilot, \"Avanti Savoia\" – Italy as Luca Vencenzo Cocchiola, a member of the Italian Arditi unit, \"The Runner\" – the Gallipoli Peninsula through Frederick Bishop, an ANZAC runner, and \"Nothing is Written\" – set in Kingdom of Hejaz through Zara Ghufran, a Bedouin warrior under the command of Lawrence of Arabia." } ]

[ { "context": "Slide Rock State Park is an Arizona State Park located in Oak Creek Canyon north of Sedona, Arizona, United States. It takes its name from a natural water slide formed by the slippery bed of Oak Creek. Slide Rock State Park is located on Coconino National Forest land and is co-managed by the Arizona State Parks agency and the United States Forest Service. Tall red rock formations that are typical of the region also surround the park, which contains a working apple farm.", "question": "Where does the water from slide rock come in from?", "short_answers": [ "Oak Creek" ], "wikipage": "Slide Rock State Park" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What river feeds the creek that provides the water for Slide Rock?", "short_answers": [ "Verde River" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Slide Rock State Park", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide%20Rock%20State%20Park" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Oak Creek, a tributary of the Verde River, flows along the bottom of the canyon, and is one of the few perennial streams in the high desert region of northern Arizona. ", "wikipage": "Oak Creek Canyon" } ], "long_answer": "Slide Rock State Park is an Arizona State Park located in Oak Creek Canyon north of Sedona, Arizona, United States. It takes its name from a natural water slide formed by the slippery bed of Oak Creek. Oak Creek is a tributary of the Verde River, which is one of the few perennial streams in the high desert region of northern Arizona." } ]

[ { "context": "The United States one hundred-dollar bill ($100) is a denomination of United States currency. The first United States Note with this value was issued in 1862 and the Federal Reserve Note version was launched in 1914, alongside other denominations. Statesman, inventor, diplomat, and American founding father Benjamin Franklin has been featured on the obverse of the bill since 1914. On the reverse of the banknote is an image of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, which has been used since 1928. The $100 bill is the largest denomination that has been printed and circulated since July 13, 1969, when the denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 were retired. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says the average life of a $100 bill in circulation is 90 months (7.5 years) before it is replaced due to wear and tear.", "question": "Who's face is on United States one hundred-dollar bill?", "short_answers": [ "Benjamin Franklin" ], "wikipage": "United States one hundred-dollar bill" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who's face is on Canadian one hundred-dollar note?", "short_answers": [ "Sir Robert Laird Borden", "Robert Laird Borden", "Robert Borden" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who's face is on Australian one hundred-dollar note observe side?", "short_answers": [ "Dame Nellie Melba", "Nellie Melba", "Helen Porter Mitchell" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who's face is on Australian one hundred-dollar note reverse side?", "short_answers": [ "John Monash", "Sir John Monash" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "United States one hundred-dollar bill", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20one%20hundred-dollar%20bill" }, { "title": "Canadian one hundred-dollar note", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian%20one%20hundred-dollar%20note" }, { "title": "Australian one hundred-dollar note", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20one%20hundred-dollar%20note" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Statesman, inventor, diplomat, and American founding father Benjamin Franklin has been featured on the obverse side of the United States $100 bill since 1914.", "wikipage": "United States one-hundred-dollar bill" }, { "content": "The front design of the Canadian $100 note features former prime minister Robert Borden and the design on the back depicts the discovery of insulin.", "wikipage": "Canadian one-hundred-dollar note" }, { "content": "The Australian $100 bill was designed by Bruce Stewart.", "wikipage": "Australian one-hundred-dollar note" }, { "content": "The Australian $100 bill features portraits of soprano Dame Nellie Melba and engineer and First World War general Sir John Monash.", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "Statesman, inventor, diplomat, and American founding father Benjamin Franklin has been featured on the obverse side of the United States $100 bill since 1914. The front design of the Canadian $100 note features former prime minister Robert Borden and the design on the back depicts the discovery of insulin. The Australian $100 bill was designed by Bruce Stewart, and features portraits of soprano Dame Nellie Melba on the observe side and engineer and First World War general Sir John Monash on the reverse." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In which olympics was ice dancing introduced in the olympics?", "short_answers": [ "1976", "1976 Winter Olympics", "XII Olympic Winter Games" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Ice dance (sometimes referred to as ice dancing) is a discipline of figure skating that historically draws from ballroom dancing. It joined the World Figure Skating Championships in 1952, and became a Winter Olympic Games medal sport in 1976. According to the International Skating Union (ISU), an ice dance team consists of \"one Lady and one Man\".", "question": "What year was ice dancing introduced in the olympics?", "short_answers": [ "1976" ], "wikipage": "Ice dance" } ]

[ { "title": "1976 Summer Olympics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976%20Summer%20Olympics" }, { "title": "Ice dance", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice%20dance" }, { "title": "Figure skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure%20skating%20at%20the%201976%20Winter%20Olympics" }, { "title": "1976 Winter Olympics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976%20Winter%20Olympics" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 1976 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XII Olympic Winter Games (German: XII. Olympische Winterspiele, French: XIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and commonly known as Innsbruck 1976, was a winter multi-sport event celebrated in Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria, from February 4 to February 15, 1976.", "wikipage": "1976 Winter Olympics" } ], "long_answer": "The year ice dancing was introduced in the Olympics was 1976, while the Olympics it was introduced in was the XII Olympic Winter Games, which was celebrated in Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria, in 1976, the year ice dance became a Winter Olympic Games medal sport." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did us start fighting on the ground in europe during ww2?", "short_answers": [ "9 July 1943" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did us first start fighting in europe during ww2 with air raids?", "short_answers": [ "mid-1942" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Military history of the United States during World War II", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military%20history%20of%20the%20United%20States%20during%20World%20War%20II" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Launched on 9 July 1943, Operation Husky was, at the time, the largest amphibious operation ever undertaken.", "wikipage": "Military history of the United States during World War II" }, { "content": "In mid-1942, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) arrived in the UK and carried out a few raids across the English Channel.", "wikipage": "Military history of the United States during World War II" } ], "long_answer": "In Europe during WW2, the US started fighting on the ground on 9 July 1943, the day Operation Husky was launched, and started fighting with air raids in mid-1942, which was when the United States Army Air Forces arrived in the UK and carried out a few raids across the English Channel." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What performer sings Gran Torino at the end of the movie?", "short_answers": [ "Clint Eastwood" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What character sings Gran Torino at the end of the movie?", "short_answers": [ "Walt Kowalski" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Gran Torino", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran%20Torino" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Walter \"Walt\" Kowalski is a fictional character and the protagonist of the 2008 American film Gran Torino. He was portrayed by Clint Eastwood, who also directed the film.", "wikipage": "Walt Kowalski" } ], "long_answer": "The character who sings Gran Torino at the end of the movie is Walt Kowalski, the protagonist of the 2008 film Gran Torino, while the performer who does is Clint Eastwood, who portrayed Kowalski in the film." } ]

[ { "context": "Plymouth Rock is the traditional site of disembarkation of William Bradford and the \"Mayflower\" Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Colony in December 1620. The Pilgrims did not refer to Plymouth Rock in any of their writings; the first known written reference to the rock dates to 1715 when it was described in the town boundary records as \"a great rock.\" The first documented claim that Plymouth Rock was the landing place of the Pilgrims was made by Elder Thomas Faunce in 1741, 121 years after the Pilgrims arrived in Plymouth. From that time to the present, Plymouth Rock has occupied a prominent spot in American tradition and has been interpreted by later generations as a symbol of both the virtues and the flaws of the first English people who colonized New England. In 1774, the rock broke in half during an attempt to haul it to Town Square in Plymouth. The top portion (the fragment now visible) sat in Town Square, was moved to Pilgrim Hall Museum in 1834, and was returned to its original site on the shore of Plymouth Harbor in 1880. Today it is ensconced beneath a granite canopy designed by McKim, Mead & White.", "question": "When did the pilgrims land first at plymouth rock?", "short_answers": [ "December 1620" ], "wikipage": "Plymouth Rock" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the pilgrims land first at provincetown?", "short_answers": [ "November 11, 1620" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Pilgrim Monument", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilgrim%20Monument" }, { "title": "Plymouth Rock", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth%20Rock" }, { "title": "Provincetown, Massachusetts", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincetown%2C%20Massachusetts" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Provincetown /ˈprɒvɪnsˌtaʊn/ is a New England town located at the extreme tip of Cape Cod in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, in the United States.", "wikipage": "Provincetown, Massachusetts" } ], "long_answer": "The Pilgrims landed at Provincetown, Massachusetts, prior to landing at Plymouth Rock, having first landed at Provincetown on November 11, 1620, and having first landed at Plymouth Rock in December 1620." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Biuret test is used to test the presence of what bond?", "short_answers": [ "Peptide Bond" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The reagent is commonly used in the biuret protein assay, a colorimetric test used to determine protein concentration by UV/VIS spectroscopy at wavelength 540 nm.", "question": "Biuret test is used to test the presence of what compound?", "short_answers": [ "Protein" ], "wikipage": "Biuret test" } ]

[ { "title": "Biuret test", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biuret%20test" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The biuret (IPA: /ˌbaɪjəˈrɛt/, /ˈbaɪjəˌrɛt/)[1] test, also known as Piotrowski's test, is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of peptide bonds.", "wikipage": "Biuret test" }, { "content": "The biuret reaction can be used to assess the concentration of proteins because peptide bonds occur with the same frequency per amino acid in the peptide.", "wikipage": "Biuret test" } ], "long_answer": "The biuret test is also known as Piotrowski's test. It's a chemical test used for detecting the presence of peptide bonds. The biuret test can also be used to assess the concentration of protein compounds because peptide bonds occur with the same frequency per amino acid in the peptide." } ]

[ { "context": "Led by NBA Most Valuable Player Stephen Curry, the Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers in six games to win the 2015 NBA championship. In the following season, the Warriors--boosted by over half a decade of skillful drafting--finished with the best record in NBA history; the team ended the 2015–16 season with a mark of 73–9, one win better than Michael Jordan’s 1995–96 Bulls. The Warriors reached the 2016 NBA Finals but were defeated by the Cavaliers in seven games. After adding Kevin Durant in the off-season, they won 67 games during the 2016–17 campaign. The Warriors set another NBA record by winning 207 games during the three-year period ending in 2017. In the 2017 NBA Finals, the Warriors faced the Cavaliers again and won the NBA title in five games. In 2018, meeting the Cavaliers in the finals for the fourth consecutive season, the Warriors swept the series, winning the final game 108–85. In 2019, the Warriors returned to the NBA Finals for the fifth consecutive time, losing to the Toronto Raptors in six games.", "question": "Who did golden state play in the playoffs in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "San Antonio Spurs", "Cleveland Cavaliers", "Trail Blazers, Jazz, Spurs, and Cavaliers", "Utah Jazz", "Portland Trailblazers" ], "wikipage": "List of Golden State Warriors seasons" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did golden state play in the playoffs in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Houston Rockets", "Cleveland Cavaliers", "Rockets, Trail Blazers, Thunder, and Cavaliers", "Portland Trail Blazers", "Oklahoma City Thunder" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Led by NBA Most Valuable Player Stephen Curry, the Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers in six games to win the 2015 NBA championship. In the following season, the Warriors--boosted by over half a decade of skillful drafting--finished with the best record in NBA history; the team ended the 2015–16 season with a mark of 73–9, one win better than Michael Jordan’s 1995–96 Bulls. The Warriors reached the 2016 NBA Finals but were defeated by the Cavaliers in seven games. After adding Kevin Durant in the off-season, they won 67 games during the 2016–17 campaign. The Warriors set another NBA record by winning 207 games during the three-year period ending in 2017. In the 2017 NBA Finals, the Warriors faced the Cavaliers again and won the NBA title in five games. In 2018, meeting the Cavaliers in the finals for the fourth consecutive season, the Warriors swept the series, winning the final game 108–85. In 2019, the Warriors returned to the NBA Finals for the fifth consecutive time, losing to the Toronto Raptors in six games.", "question": "Who did golden state play in the playoffs in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "New Orleans Pelicans", "Memphis Grizzlies", "Pelicans, Grizzlies, Rockets, and Cavaliers", "Houston Rockets", "Cleveland Cavaliers" ], "wikipage": "List of Golden State Warriors seasons" } ]

[ { "title": "List of Golden State Warriors seasons", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Golden%20State%20Warriors%20seasons" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Golden State Warriors missed the playoffs for the first time in eight years.", "wikipage": "2020 NBA playoffs" }, { "content": "The Warriors won its fifth NBA Championship by defeating the Cleveland Cavaliers 4–1 in the Finals; it was the first time in NBA history two teams have met for a third consecutive year.", "wikipage": "2016–17 Golden State Warriors season Postseason" }, { "content": "On June 19, 2016, Golden State lost Game 7 by a score of 89–93, becoming the first team in NBA history to squander a 3–1 lead in the NBA Finals.", "wikipage": "2015–16 Golden State Warriors season" } ], "long_answer": "The 2020 NBA season marked the first time the Golden State Warriors missed the playoffs in eight years. Before that, during the 2017 edition, they played against the Trail Blazers, Jazz, Spurs, and Cavaliers, and won the finals 4-1 against the latter ones. In 2016, they also played against Rockets, Trail Blazers, Thunder, and Cavaliers in the playoffs, becoming the first team in NBA history to squander a 3–1 lead in the finals in the process. During the 2015 playoffs, they met against Pelicans, Grizzlies, Rockets, and Cavaliers, defeating the Cavaliers in six matches in order to crown themselves as winners of the 2015 NBA championship." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the episode where jess returns to new girl?", "short_answers": [ "Goosebumps Walkaway" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What episode in Season 5 does jess return to new girl?", "short_answers": [ "10" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of New Girl episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20New%20Girl%20episodes" }, { "title": "New Girl", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Girl" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "New Girl is an American television sitcom that premiered on Fox on September 20, 2011. Zooey Deschanel stars as Jessica \"Jess\" Day, a well-liked and bubbly woman who is trying to get over her surprise breakup with her boyfriend.", "wikipage": "List of New Girl episodes" } ], "long_answer": "Zooey Deschanel stars as Jessica \"Jess\" Day in the sitcom New Girl. Her character returned to the show in Season 5 episode 10, Goosebumps Walkaway." } ]

[ { "context": "There is a significant difference between the concentrations of sodium and potassium ions inside and outside the cell. The concentration of sodium ions is considerably higher in the extracellular fluid than in the intracellular fluid. The converse is true of the potassium ion concentrations inside and outside the cell. These differences cause all cell membranes to be electrically charged, with the positive charge on the outside of the cells and the negative charge on the inside. In a resting neuron (not conducting an impulse) the membrane potential is known as the resting potential, and between the two sides of the membrane is about -70 mV.", "question": "What is the fluid substance throughout cell known as?", "short_answers": [ "cytosol", "intracellular fluid" ], "wikipage": "Extracellular fluid" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the fluid substance of cell nucleus known as?", "short_answers": [ "nucleus sap", "nucleoplasm", "karyoplasm" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Extracellular fluid", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular%20fluid" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The intracellular fluid (ICF) is all fluids contained inside the cells, which consists of cytosol and fluid in the cell nucleus.[3]", "wikipage": "Fluid compartments Intracellular compartment" }, { "content": "Similar to the cytoplasm of a cell, the nucleus contains nucleoplasm, also known as karyoplasm, or karyolymph or nucleus sap. The nucleoplasm is a type of protoplasm, and is enveloped by the nuclear envelope (also known as the nuclear membrane).", "wikipage": "Nucleoplasm" } ], "long_answer": "The intracellular fluid is all fluids contained inside the cells, which consists of cytosol and fluid in the cell nucleus. The fluid substance of a cell nucleus is called nucleoplasm, which is also known as karyoplasm, or karyolymph or nucleus sap. The nucleoplasm is a type of protoplasm, and is enveloped by the nuclear membrane." } ]

[ { "context": "The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 suspended the death penalty in Great Britain (but not in Northern Ireland) for murder for a period of five years, and substituted a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment; it further provided that if, before the expiry of the five-year suspension, each House of Parliament passed a resolution to make the effect of the Act permanent, then it would become permanent. In 1969 the Home Secretary, James Callaghan, proposed a motion to make the Act permanent, which was carried in the Commons on 16 December 1969, and a similar motion was carried in the Lords on 18 December. The death penalty for murder was abolished in Northern Ireland on 25 July 1973 under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973.", "question": "When was death penalty for murder suspended in the UK?", "short_answers": [ "9 November 1965", "1965" ], "wikipage": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the death penalty for murder stopped permanently in the UK?", "short_answers": [ "1969" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 suspended the death penalty in Great Britain (but not in Northern Ireland) for murder for a period of five years, and substituted a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment; it further provided that if, before the expiry of the five-year suspension, each House of Parliament passed a resolution to make the effect of the Act permanent, then it would become permanent. In 1969 the Home Secretary, James Callaghan, proposed a motion to make the Act permanent, which was carried in the Commons on 16 December 1969, and a similar motion was carried in the Lords on 18 December. The death penalty for murder was abolished in Northern Ireland on 25 July 1973 under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973.", "question": "When was the death penalty for murder abolished in Northern Ireland?", "short_answers": [ "25 July 1973" ], "wikipage": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the death penalty abolished in the UK?", "short_answers": [ "31 July 1998" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder%20%28Abolition%20of%20Death%20Penalty%29%20Act%201965" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital%20punishment%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Great Britain and Northern Ireland now constitute the United Kingdom.", "wikipage": "Great Britain" }, { "content": "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,[note 10][15] is a sovereign country in north-western Europe, off the north-­western coast of the European mainland.", "wikipage": "United Kingdom" } ], "long_answer": "The death penalty stopped in the United Kingdom on a number of dates. In the UK, the death penalty for murder was suspended in Great Britain in 1965, while it was stopped permanently in the UK in 1969 and abolished in the UK on 31 July 1998. The death penalty for murder was abolished in Northern Ireland, which with Great Britain constitutes the UK, on 25 July 1973." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What channel is the Weather Channel on DirecTV in HD/SD?", "short_answers": [ "362" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What channel is the Weather Channel on DirecTV on demand?", "short_answers": [ "1362" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Weather Channel", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Weather%20Channel" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "DirecTV (trademarked as DIRECTV) is an American direct broadcast satellite service provider based in El Segundo, California.", "wikipage": "DirecTV" } ], "long_answer": "The Weather Channel is on several channels on the satellite service provider DirectTV, including Channel 362 on DirecTV in HD/SD and Channel 1362 on DirecTV on demand." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many gold medals did India win at Gold Coast 2018?", "short_answers": [ "26" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many silver medals did India win at Gold Coast 2018?", "short_answers": [ "20" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many bronze medals did India win at Gold Coast 2018?", "short_answers": [ "20" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many medals total did India win at Gold Coast 2018?", "short_answers": [ "66" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2018 Commonwealth Games", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Commonwealth%20Games" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2018 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games and also known as Gold Coast 2018, was an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth that were held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018.", "wikipage": "2018 Commonwealth Games" } ], "long_answer": "At the 2018 Commonwealth Games, also known as Gold Coast 2018, India won a total of 66 medals, including 26 gold medals, 20 silver medals, and 20 bronze medals." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did they film the 1992 film league of their own?", "short_answers": [ "Wrigley Field, League Stadium in Huntingburg, Indiana, Bosse Field in Evansville, Indiana, and Jay Littleton Ball Park in Ontario, California" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where do they film league of their own, the British game show, for the first two series?", "short_answers": [ "Pinewood Studios" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The show was created by Paul Brassey, a development producer at CPL Productions. The show was recorded in Pinewood Studios (Elstree Studios from series 3 onwards), being filmed on Mondays and Tuesdays in front of a live studio audience. The show was commissioned by Duncan Gray, with Gray, Danielle Lux and Murray Boland acting as Executive Producers. It was announced on 20 October 2009 that the pilot for the show would be hosted by Corden alongside team captains Redknapp and England cricketer Stuart Broad, although Broad was replaced in the line up by Flintoff by the time of the series 1 start. Executive producer Danielle Lux said it would be \"an Olympic standard comedy show for anyone who loves their sport and a fun-filled half-hour for those who don't.\" The pilot was recorded on 24 October, and was due to be aired later in 2009. Sky1's promotion for the show included a TV advert featuring Corden mis-kicking a football, spoofing contemporary serious sportswear advertising campaigns, accompanied by the tagline \"the new panel show that doesn't take sport too seriously\".", "question": "Where do they film league of their own, the British game show, from series 3 onwards?", "short_answers": [ "Elstree Studios" ], "wikipage": "A League of Their Own (British game show)" } ]

[ { "title": "A League of Their Own (British game show)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20League%20of%20Their%20Own%20%28British%20game%20show%29" }, { "title": "A League of Their Own", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20League%20of%20Their%20Own" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL).", "wikipage": "A League of Their Own" }, { "content": "A League of Their Own is a British sports-based comedy panel game that was first broadcast on Sky One (now Sky Max) on 11 March 2010.", "wikipage": "A League of Their Own (British game show)" } ], "long_answer": "A League of Their Own is the title of both a 1992 film and a British sports-based comedy panel game. The 1992 film League of Their Own was filmed in Wrigley Field, League Stadium in Huntingburg, Indiana, Bosse Field in Evansville, Indiana, and Jay Littleton Ball Park in Ontario, California. The British game show League of Their Own was filmed for the first two series in Pinewood Studios and was filmed from Series 3 onwards in Elstree Studios." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons theme song?", "short_answers": [ "Someday I'll Find You" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Richard Leonard directed scripts by Barbara Bates, Stedman Coles, Frank Hummert, Lawrence Klee and Bob Shaw. James Fleming and Larry Elliott were the announcers. Al Rickey's band provided the background music, including the program's theme, \"Someday I'll Find You.\"", "question": "Who provides the music for the Mr. Keen Tracer of Lost Persons theme song?", "short_answers": [ "Al Rickey's Band" ], "wikipage": "Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons" } ]

[ { "title": "Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr.%20Keen%2C%20Tracer%20of%20Lost%20Persons" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons was one of radio's longest running shows, airing October 12, 1937 to April 19, 1955, continuing well into the television era.", "wikipage": "Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons" }, { "content": "Bennett Kilpack began as Mr. Keen in 1937 with Arthur Hughes and then Phil Clarke stepping into the role later in the series.", "wikipage": "Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons" } ], "long_answer": "Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons, was one of radio's longest running shows, airing October 12, 1937 to April 19, 1955, continuing well into the television era. Bennett Kilpack began as Mr. Keen in 1937 with Arthur Hughes and then Phil Clarke stepping into the role later in the series. Al Rickey's band provided the background music, including the program's theme, \"Someday I'll Find You.\"" } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which film won the best picture in the 90th oscars?", "short_answers": [ "The Shape of Water" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which film won the best picture in the 89th oscars?", "short_answers": [ "Moonlight" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which film won the best picture in the 88th oscars?", "short_answers": [ "Spotlight" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which producers won the best picture in the 90th oscars?", "short_answers": [ "J. Miles Dale", "Guillermo del Toro" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which producers won the best picture in the 89th oscars?", "short_answers": [ "Dede Gardner", "Jeremy Kleiner", "Adele Romanski" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which producers won the best picture in the 88th oscars?", "short_answers": [ "Nicole Rocklin", "Steve Golin", "Michael Sugar", "Blye Pagon Faust" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Academy Award for Best Picture", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy%20Award%20for%20Best%20Picture" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929. This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category in which every member of the Academy is eligible to submit a nomination and vote on the final ballot.", "wikipage": "Academy Award for Best Picture" } ], "long_answer": "The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences with the award going to the producers of the film. For the 88th Academy Awards, producers Nicole Rocklin, Steve Golin, Michael Sugar, and Blye Pagon Faust won for the film Spotlight. The 89th awards went to Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, and Adele Romanski for Moonlight, and the 90th went to J. Miles Dale, Guillermo del Toro for The Shape of Water. " } ]

[ { "context": "Normal aging is associated with a decline in various memory abilities in many cognitive tasks; the phenomenon is known as age-related memory impairment (AMI) or age-associated memory impairment (AAMI). The ability to encode new memories of events or facts and working memory shows decline in both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Studies comparing the effects of aging on episodic memory, semantic memory, short-term memory and priming find that episodic memory is especially impaired in normal aging; some types of short-term memory are also impaired. The deficits may be related to impairments seen in the ability to refresh recently processed information.", "question": "Which type of memory shows a much greater decline with age than others types of memory that also decline?", "short_answers": [ "episodic memory", "new memories of events or facts" ], "wikipage": "Memory and aging" }, { "context": "Working memory, which as previously stated is a memory system that stores and manipulates information as we complete cognitive tasks, demonstrates great declines during the aging process. There have been various theories offered to explain why these changes may occur, which include fewer attentional resources, slower speed of processing, less capacity to hold information, and lack of inhibitory control. All of these theories offer strong arguments, and it is likely that the decline in working memory is due to the problems cited in all of these areas.", "question": "Which type of memory shows a much greater decline with age than other types that don't change, but less than episodic memory?", "short_answers": [ "working memory" ], "wikipage": "Memory and aging" } ]

[ { "title": "Memory and aging", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory%20and%20aging" }, { "title": "Working memory", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working%20memory" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Normal aging is associated with a decline in various memory abilities in many cognitive tasks. The ability to encode new memories of events or facts and working memory shows decline in both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Studies comparing the effects of aging on episodic memory, semantic memory, short-term memory and priming find that episodic memory is especially impaired in normal aging as well as some types of short-term memory." } ]

[ { "context": "The Centennial Olympic Park bombing was a domestic terrorist pipe bombing attack on Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia, on July 27 during the 1996 Summer Olympics. The blast directly killed 1 person and injured 111 others; another person later died of a heart attack. It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Rudolph. Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and cleared most of the spectators out of the park. ", "question": "Who planted the bomb at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Eric Rudolph" ], "wikipage": "Centennial Olympic Park bombing" }, { "context": "The Centennial Olympic Park bombing was a domestic terrorist pipe bombing attack on Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia, on July 27 during the 1996 Summer Olympics. The blast directly killed 1 person and injured 111 others; another person later died of a heart attack. It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Rudolph. Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and cleared most of the spectators out of the park. ", "question": "Who discovered the planted bomb at the Atlanta Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Richard Jewell" ], "wikipage": "Centennial Olympic Park bombing" } ]

[ { "title": "Centennial Olympic Park bombing", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centennial%20Olympic%20Park%20bombing" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Centennial Olympic Park bombing was a domestic terrorist pipe bombing in Georgia, on July 27, 1996, during the Atlanta Summer Olympics. It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Rudolph. Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and began clearing spectators out of the park." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is believed to have written the happy birthday tune?", "short_answers": [ "Patty and Mildred J. Hill" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was credited with writing the happy birthday tune on the copywright?", "short_answers": [ "Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Happy Birthday", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy%20Birthday" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Happy Birthday to You\", also known as \"Happy Birthday\", is a song traditionally sung to celebrate a person's birthday. According to the 1998 Guinness World Records, it is the most recognized song in the English language, followed by \"For He's a Jolly Good Fellow\". ", "wikipage": "Happy Birthday to You" } ], "long_answer": "\"Happy Birthday to You\", also known as \"Happy Birthday\", is a song traditionally sung to celebrate a person's birthday. According to the 1998 Guinness World Records, it is the most recognized song in the English language, followed by \"For He's a Jolly Good Fellow\". It is believed that Patty and Mildred J. Hill had written the Happy Birthday song. However, Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman were credited for it. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who originally sang the song in the misty moonlight?", "short_answers": [ "Reeves", "Jim Reeves" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang the song in the misty moonlight, popularizing it?", "short_answers": [ "Dean Martin", "Dean Martin and Jerry Wallace", "Jerry Wallace" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "In the Misty Moonlight", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%20the%20Misty%20Moonlight" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"In the Misty Moonlight\" is a song written by Cindy Walker. One of the first singers to record the song in 1964 was Jim Reeves: it is included on his posthumous album The Jim Reeves Way. There also have been many other artists who have covered the song, but the two most successful versions were recorded by Dean Martin and Jerry Wallace. Wallace's version had a #19 hit on the Billboard Top 100 when his version was released in 1964. ", "wikipage": "In the Misty Moonlight" } ], "long_answer": "\"In the Misty Moonlight\" is a song written by Cindy Walker originally sung by Jim Reeves in 1964. Many artists have covered the song, but the two most successful versions were recorded by Dean Martin and Jerry Wallace. Wallace's version had a #19 hit on the Billboard Top 100 when his version was released in 1964. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was men's cross country skiing added to the olympics?", "short_answers": [ "1924", "I Olympic Winter Games", "1924 Winter Olympics", "the first Winter Games" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Cross-country skiing has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the first Winter Games in 1924 in Chamonix, France. The women's events were first contested at the 1952 Winter Olympics.", "question": "When was women's cross country skiing added to the olympics?", "short_answers": [ "1952", "1952 Winter Olympics", "VI Olympic Winter Games" ], "wikipage": "Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What date was men's cross country skiing first competed in the olympics?", "short_answers": [ "30 January 1924" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What date was women's cross country skiing first competed in the olympics?", "short_answers": [ "23 February 1952" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country%20skiing%20at%20the%20Winter%20Olympics" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "On 30 January 1924, men's cross country skiing was added to the Winter Olympics. Years later on 23 February 1952, the women's events were contested during the VI Olympic Winter Games. " } ]

[ { "context": "The Biblical text posits there being a time and place for all things: laughter and sorrow, healing and killing, war and peace, and so on. The lines are open to myriad interpretations, but Seeger's song presents them as a plea for world peace because of the closing line: \"a time for peace, I swear it's not too late.\" This line and the title phrase \"Turn! Turn! Turn!\" are the only parts of the lyric written by Seeger himself.", "question": "Who is the musician that wrote there is a season turn turn turn?", "short_answers": [ "Pete SeegerPeter Seeger", "Seeger" ], "wikipage": "Turn! Turn! Turn!" }, { "context": "The lyrics are taken almost verbatim from the book of Ecclesiastes, as found in the King James Version (1611) of the Bible, () though the sequence of the words was rearranged for the song. Ecclesiastes is traditionally ascribed to King Solomon who would have written it in the 10th century BC, but believed by a significant group of biblical scholars to date much later, up to the third century BC.", "question": "Who is the biblical king that wrote the words used to write there is a season turn turn turn?", "short_answers": [ "King Solomon" ], "wikipage": "Turn! Turn! Turn!" } ]

[ { "title": "Turn! Turn! Turn!", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn%21%20Turn%21%20Turn%21" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Turn! Turn! Turn!\", or \"Turn! Turn! Turn! (To Everything There Is a Season)\", is a song written by Pete Seeger in the late 1950s and first recorded in 1959.", "wikipage": "Turn! Turn! Turn!" } ], "long_answer": "\"Turn! Turn! Turn!\", or \"Turn! Turn! Turn! (To Everything There Is a Season)\", is a song written by Pete Seeger in the late 1950s and first recorded in 1959. The lyrics are taken almost verbatim from the book of Ecclesiastes, as found in the King James Version of the Bible, (Ecclesiastes 3:1-8) though the sequence of the words was rearranged for the song. Ecclesiastes is traditionally ascribed to King Solomon who would have written it in the 10th century BC, but believed by a significant group of biblical scholars to date much later, up to the third century BC." } ]