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[ { "context": "The 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 10, 2017, at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida, the site of the 2017 MLB All-Star Game. On July 5, the participants were announced. Aaron Judge won, becoming the first rookie to win the event outright.", "question": "Who won the all star game home run derby in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Aaron Judge", "Judge", "Aaron James Judge" ], "wikipage": "2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby" }, { "context": "The 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the T-Mobile Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 11, 2016, at Petco Park in San Diego, California, the site of the 2016 MLB All-Star Game. On July 8, the participants that will be eligible to participate in the Home Run Derby were announced. Giancarlo Stanton won the Home Run Derby by defeating defending champion Todd Frazier 20–13.", "question": "Who won the all star game home run derby in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Giancarlo Cruz Michael Stanton", "Giancarlo Stanton", "Stanton" ], "wikipage": "2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby" }, { "context": "The 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the T-Mobile Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 11, 2016, at Petco Park in San Diego, California, the site of the 2016 MLB All-Star Game. On July 8, the participants that will be eligible to participate in the Home Run Derby were announced. Giancarlo Stanton won the Home Run Derby by defeating defending champion Todd Frazier 20–13.", "question": "Who won the all star game home run derby in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "The ToddFather", "Todd Frazier", "Todd Brian Frazier", "Frazier" ], "wikipage": "2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby" } ]

[ { "title": "2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20Home%20Run%20Derby" }, { "title": "2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20Home%20Run%20Derby" }, { "title": "2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20Home%20Run%20Derby" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 10, 2017, at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida, the site of the 2017 MLB All-Star Game. On July 5, the participants were announced.[1] Aaron Judge won, becoming the first rookie to win the event outright.", "wikipage": "2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby" }, { "content": "The 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the T-Mobile Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 11, 2016, at Petco Park in San Diego, California, the site of the 2016 MLB All-Star Game. On July 8, the participants that will be eligible to participate in the Home Run Derby were announced.[1] Giancarlo Stanton won the Home Run Derby by defeating defending champion Todd Frazier 20–13.", "wikipage": "2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby" }, { "content": "The 2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the Gillette Home Run Derby presented by Head & Shoulders) was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 13, 2015, at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati, Ohio, the site of the 2015 MLB All-Star Game.\n\nThe contest saw several rule changes from MLB in an attempt to enliven the event and draw more interest to it. Batters faced off in a single-elimination, bracket-style competition, and each round was timed, rather than limited by number of outs. Todd Frazier was the winner, defeating Joc Pederson in the final round, 15–14, winning the derby in front of his hometown crowd.", "wikipage": "2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby" }, { "content": "The Home Run Derby is an annual home run hitting competition in Major League Baseball (MLB) customarily held the day before the MLB All-Star Game, which places the contest on a Monday in July. ", "wikipage": "Home Run Derby" } ], "long_answer": "The Home Run Derby is an annual home run hitting competition in Major League Baseball customarily held the day before the MLB All-Star Game, which places the contest on a Monday in July. The 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was held on July 10, 2017, at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida and Aaron Judge won, becoming the first rookie to win the event outright. The 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was held on July 11, 2016, at Petco Park in San Diego, California, and Giancarlo Stanton won by defeating defending champion Todd Frazier 20–13. The 2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was held on July 13, 2015, at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati, Ohio, where Todd Frazier was proclaimed the winner, defeating Joc Pederson in the final round, 15–14." } ]

[ { "context": "Following Band Aid's 1984 \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" project in the UK, an idea for the creation of an American benefit single for African famine relief came from activist Harry Belafonte, who, along with fundraiser Ken Kragen, was instrumental in bringing the vision to reality. Several musicians were contacted by the pair, before Jackson and Lionel Richie were assigned the task of writing the song. The duo completed the writing of \"We Are the World\" seven weeks after the release of \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\", and one night before the song's first recording session, on January 21, 1985. The historic event brought together some of the most famous artists in the music industry at the time.", "question": "What was the first night of recording for the song We are the World?", "short_answers": [ "January 21, 1985" ], "wikipage": "We Are the World" }, { "context": "The final night of recording was held on January 28, 1985, at A&M Recording Studios in Hollywood. Michael Jackson arrived at 8 pm, earlier than the other artists, to record his solo section and record a vocal chorus by himself. He was subsequently joined in the recording studio by the remaining USA for Africa artists, who included Ray Charles, Billy Joel, Diana Ross, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen, and Tina Turner. Also in attendance were five of Jackson's siblings: Jackie, La Toya, Marlon, Randy, and Tito. Many of the participants came straight from an American Music Award ceremony, which had been held that same night. Invited musician Prince, who would have had a part in which he and Michael Jackson sang to each other, did not attend the recording session. The reason given for his absence has varied. One newspaper claimed that Prince did not want to record with other acts. Another report, from the time of \"We Are the World\"'s recording, suggested that the musician did not want to partake in the session because organizer Bob Geldof called him a \"creep\". Prince did, however, donate an exclusive track, \"4 The Tears In Your Eyes\", for the \"We Are the World\" album. Eddie Murphy was asked by Wonder to participate, but Murphy turned him down as he was busy recording \"Party All the Time.\" Murphy later stated after he \"realized what it was [he] felt like an idiot.\" In all, more than 45 of America's top musicians participated in the recording, and another 50 had to be turned away. Upon entering the recording studio, the musicians were greeted by a sign pinned to the door which read, \"Please check your egos at the door.\" They were also greeted by Stevie Wonder, who proclaimed that if the recording was not completed in one take, he and Ray Charles, two blind men, would drive everybody home.", "question": "What was the final night of recording for the song We are the World?", "short_answers": [ "January 28, 1985" ], "wikipage": "We Are the World" } ]

[ { "title": "We Are the World", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We%20Are%20the%20World" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"We Are the World\" is a charity single originally recorded by the supergroup USA for Africa in 1985.", "wikipage": "We Are the World" }, { "content": "With sales in excess of 20 million copies, it is the eighth best-selling physical single of all time.", "wikipage": "We Are the World" }, { "content": "A charity record or charity single is a song released by musicians with most or all proceeds raised going to a dedicated foundation or charity.", "wikipage": "Charity record" } ], "long_answer": "We Are the World is a charity single record that was originally recorded by the supergroup USA for Africa in 1985 to raise proceeds for African famine relief. The single was recorded over a period of days, from January 21, 1985 to January 28, 1985. More than 45 or America's top musicians participated in the recording. The record sold over 20 million copies and is the eighth best-selling physical single of all time." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many countries are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council after 1966?", "short_answers": [ "5" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many countries are non-permanent members of the United States Security Council?", "short_answers": [ "10" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many countries are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council prior to 1966?", "short_answers": [ "6" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of members of the United Nations Security Council", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20members%20of%20the%20United%20Nations%20Security%20Council" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN),[1] charged with ensuring international peace and security,[2] recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly,[3] and approving any changes to the UN Charter.[4]", "wikipage": "United Nations Security Council" }, { "content": "Prior to 1966, there were six elected members, while the permanent members have in essence not changed since the creation of the United Nations in 1945, apart from the representation of China.", "wikipage": "List of members of the United Nations Security Council" } ], "long_answer": "The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), charged with ensuring international peace and security recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter. After 1966, permanent membership on the Council is held by 5 countries, and non-permanent membership by 10 countries. Prior to 1966, there were six elected members, while the permanent members have in essence not changed since the creation of the United Nations in 1945, apart from the representation of China." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the The Wicked witch of the West in the original wizard of oz musical film from 1939?", "short_answers": [ "Margaret Hamilton" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the Glinda the Good Witch in the original wizard of oz musical film from 1939?", "short_answers": [ "Billie Burke" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptations%20of%20The%20Wizard%20of%20Oz" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wizard%20of%20Oz" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wizard%20of%20Oz%20%281925%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "wikipage": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "content": "Margaret Brainard Hamilton (December 9, 1902 – May 16, 1985) was an American film actress best known for her portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West, and her Kansas counterpart Almira Gulch, in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's film The Wizard of Oz (1939).[1]", "wikipage": "Margaret Hamilton (actress)" }, { "content": "Mary William Ethelbert Appleton Burke (August 7, 1884 – May 14, 1970) was an American actress who was famous on Broadway and radio, and in silent and sound films.", "wikipage": "Billie Burke" } ], "long_answer": "The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Margaret Hamilton was an American film actress best known for her portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West, and her Kansas counterpart Almira Gulch, in The Wizard of Oz. Billie Burke, an American actress who was famous on Broadway and radio, and in silent and sound films, played Glinda the Good Witch." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the run time for Guardians of the Galaxy?", "short_answers": [ "122 minutes" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the run time for Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2?", "short_answers": [ "137 minutes" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians%20of%20the%20Galaxy%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians%20of%20the%20Galaxy%20%E2%80%93%20Mission%3A%20Breakout%21" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1)[4][5] is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 10th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU", "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" } ], "long_answer": "Guardians of the Galaxy, retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1, is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 10th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe MCU, it's running time is 122 minutes long, and Galaxy Vol.2's running time is 137 minutes." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was percy jackson and the lightning thief first published as a hardcover?", "short_answers": [ "July 1, 2005" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was percy jackson and the lightning thief first published as a paperback?", "short_answers": [ "April 1, 2006" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"The Lightning Thief\" was published in Chinese, Italian, Turkish, Danish, Croatian, Czech, Finnish, French, Dutch, German, Hebrew, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Polish, Indonesian, Serbian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Catalan. The French, German, and Spanish editions were published in 2006. The other translations of the book were published in 2008. The Icelandic publisher \"Odinseye\" released another edition in 2012. The novel is also on sale in Taiwan, published by Yuan Liou Publishing.", "question": "When was percy jackson and the lightning thief published in French, German, and Spanish?", "short_answers": [ "2006" ], "wikipage": "The Lightning Thief" }, { "context": "\"The Lightning Thief\" was published in Chinese, Italian, Turkish, Danish, Croatian, Czech, Finnish, French, Dutch, German, Hebrew, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Polish, Indonesian, Serbian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Catalan. The French, German, and Spanish editions were published in 2006. The other translations of the book were published in 2008. The Icelandic publisher \"Odinseye\" released another edition in 2012. The novel is also on sale in Taiwan, published by Yuan Liou Publishing.", "question": "When was percy jackson and the lightning thief published in Chinese, Italian, Turkish, Danish, Croatian, Czech, Finnish, Dutch, Hebrew, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Polish, Indonesian, Serbian, Norwegian, and Catalan?", "short_answers": [ "2008" ], "wikipage": "The Lightning Thief" }, { "context": "\"The Lightning Thief\" was published in Chinese, Italian, Turkish, Danish, Croatian, Czech, Finnish, French, Dutch, German, Hebrew, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Polish, Indonesian, Serbian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Catalan. The French, German, and Spanish editions were published in 2006. The other translations of the book were published in 2008. The Icelandic publisher \"Odinseye\" released another edition in 2012. The novel is also on sale in Taiwan, published by Yuan Liou Publishing.", "question": "When was percy jackson and the lightning thief published in Icelandic?", "short_answers": [ "2012" ], "wikipage": "The Lightning Thief" } ]

[ { "title": "The Lightning Thief", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lightning%20Thief" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Lightning Thief is a 2005 American-fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology, the first young adult novel written by Rick Riordan in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series. ", "wikipage": "he Lightning Thief is a 2005 American-fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology, the first young adult novel written by Rick Riordan in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series. " } ], "long_answer": "The Lightning Thief is a 2005 American fantasy adventure novel based on Greek mythology, the first young adult novel written by Rick Riordan in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series. Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief was first published as a hard cover on July 1, 2005. It was then published as paperback a year later on April 1, 2006, and that same year it came out in French, German and Spanish. In 2008 it was published in Chinese, Italian, Turkish, Danish, Croatian, Czech, Finnish, Dutch, Hebrew, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Polish, Indonesian, Serbian, Norwegian, and Catalan, and in 2012 Icelandic. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who drives number 76 in NASCAR's Pinty Series?", "short_answers": [ "Cayden Lapcevich" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who drives the number 76 car in NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour?", "short_answers": [ "Jimmy Blewett" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Blewett's hopes of getting a remarkable finish at Thompson, was washed out due to inclement weather, and it's rescheduled on September, 3rd. Two nights later, he won the inaugural John Blewett III Memorial 76 Lap event at Wall Stadium. Blewett, started outside pole after a blind draw, and jumped into the lead, and never looked back. The win was dedicated, to his late brother who died two summers ago, at the Thompson International Speedway during the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour event, and Blewett was involved in that harrowing accident.", "question": "Who drives the number 76 car in the Flemington Speedway?", "short_answers": [ "John Blewett III" ], "wikipage": "Jimmy Blewett" }, { "context": "Blewett's hopes of getting a remarkable finish at Thompson, was washed out due to inclement weather, and it's rescheduled on September, 3rd. Two nights later, he won the inaugural John Blewett III Memorial 76 Lap event at Wall Stadium. Blewett, started outside pole after a blind draw, and jumped into the lead, and never looked back. The win was dedicated, to his late brother who died two summers ago, at the Thompson International Speedway during the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour event, and Blewett was involved in that harrowing accident.", "question": "Who drives the number 76 car in the Morgantini Racing?", "short_answers": [ "John Blewett III" ], "wikipage": "Jimmy Blewett" } ]

[ { "title": "List of NASCAR drivers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20NASCAR%20drivers" }, { "title": "Jimmy Blewett", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy%20Blewett" }, { "title": "Dale Earnhardt", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dale%20Earnhardt" }, { "title": "Larry Frank", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry%20Frank" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On August 16, 2007, while competing in a Whelen Modified race at Thompson Speedway, Blewett lost his life in a crash where he spun and was hit in the driver's door by his brother Jimmy's car.[2] On August 18, 2007 Wall Township Speedway held a Special Memorial for John. Fans, family, and friends attended the Speedway to pay their final respects. On the final lap of the scheduled 40 lap modified event, 1990 NASCAR Whelen Modified Titlist Jamie Tomaino piloted the famed No. 76 for a solo lap in John's honor. Three months later, at the season ending Turkey Derby, the Speedway decided to reserve the No. 76 exclusively for use by the Blewett family, effectively retiring the number except that any Blewett family owned team or driver can use it, meaning any car owned by the Blewett family, or driven by brother Jimmy or his son John IV, who started racing in 2017", "wikipage": "John Blewett III" } ], "long_answer": "In NASCAR's Pinty Series, Cayden Lapcevich drove the number 76 car. In NASCAR's Whelan Modified Tour, John Blewett III drove the number 76 car; however, on August 16, 2007, while competing in a Whelen Modified race at Thompson Speedway, Blewett lost his life in a crash where he spun and was hit in the driver's door by his brother Jimmy Blewett's car. Three months later, at the season ending Turkey Derby, the Speedway decided to reserve the number 76 car exclusively for use by the Blewett family, effectively retiring the number except that any Blewett family owned team or driver can use it. " } ]

[ { "context": "On January 16, 2020, the House impeachment managers entered the Senate and Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) read the articles of impeachment in the Senate, formally beginning the Senate trial. Chief Justice John Roberts was sworn in by Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA), followed by Roberts swearing in all senators present. All senators present then signed the oath book. Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY) then proposed several administrative measures which were passed by Roberts without objection from any senators present. Roberts then adjourned the trial which is set to resume January 21, 2020.", "question": "Who is in charge of the Senate trial if the US president is impeached?", "short_answers": [ "Chief Justice" ], "wikipage": "U.S. presidential impeachment" }, { "context": "The proceedings in the Senate unfold similar to a jury trial, with the Chief Justice presiding and Senate members acting as the jury. The House managers present their case and the president has the right to mount a defense with their own attorneys. After hearing the charges, the Senate usually deliberates in private before voting whether to convict. A two-thirds super-majority vote is required to remove the president from office.", "question": "Who is in charge of deciding whether to remove the US president if the president is impeached?", "short_answers": [ "Senate" ], "wikipage": "U.S. presidential impeachment" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What says who is in charge if the president is impeached and removed?", "short_answers": [ "United States presidential line of succession" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "United States presidential line of succession", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20presidential%20line%20of%20succession" }, { "title": "U.S. presidential impeachment", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.%20presidential%20impeachment" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Constitution of the United States gives Congress the authority to remove the president of the United States from office in two separate proceedings. The first one takes place in the House of Representatives, which impeaches the president of The United States of America by approving articles of impeachment through a simple majority vote. The second proceeding, the impeachment trial, takes place in the Senate. If the president is impeached and removed from office, the United States presidential line of succession", "wikipage": "List of efforts to impeach presidents of the United States" }, { "content": "The order of succession specifies that the office passes to the vice president", "wikipage": "United States presidential line of succession" } ], "long_answer": "The Constitution of the United States gives Congress the authority to impeach the president of the United States from office in two separate proceedings. The first one takes place in the House of Representatives, which impeaches the president of The United States of America by approving articles of impeachment through a simple majority vote. The second proceeding, the impeachment trial, takes place in the Senate. The Chief Justice presides over the Senate impeachment trial of the president of the United States. If the president is impeached and removed from office, the United States presidential line of succession stipulates that this office passes to the vice president." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the last time an american was drafted?", "short_answers": [ "December 1972" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did america announce that no further draft orders would be issued?", "short_answers": [ "1973", "early 1973" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Conscription in the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription%20in%20the%20United%20States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "With the end of active U.S. ground participation in Vietnam, December 1972 saw the last men conscripted, who were born in 1952 and earlier.[76]", "wikipage": "Conscription in the United States" }, { "content": "On February 2, 1972, a drawing was held to determine draft priority numbers for men born in 1953, but in January 1973 Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird announced that no further draft orders would be issued.[77][78] In March 1973, 1974, and 1975, the Selective Service assigned draft priority numbers for all men born in 1954, 1955, and 1956, in case the draft was extended, but it never was.", "wikipage": "Conscription in the United States" }, { "content": "Conscription in the United States, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the federal government of the United States in six conflicts: the American Revolutionary War, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. ", "wikipage": "Conscription in the United States" } ], "long_answer": "Conscription in the United States, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the federal government of the United States in six conflicts: the American Revolutionary War, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. With the end of active U.S. ground participation in Vietnam, December 1972 saw the last men conscripted, who were born in 1952 and earlier. In January 1973, Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird announced that no further draft orders would be issued. In March 1973, 1974, and 1975, the Selective Service assigned draft priority numbers for all men born in 1954, 1955, and 1956, in case the draft was extended, but it never was." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What type of acid is in coca cola's Pemberton recipe?", "short_answers": [ "citric acid and caffeine acid", "caffeine acid", "citric acid" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What type of acid is official in coca cola?", "short_answers": [ "Phosphoric acid", "orthophosphoric acid", "phosphoric(V) acid" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What type of acid is in coca cola's Merory recipe?", "short_answers": [ "phosphoric acid", "phosphoric acid and citric acid", "citric acid" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What type of acid is in coca cola's Beal recipe?", "short_answers": [ "citric acid" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Phosphoric acid", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric%20acid" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola formula", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca-Cola%20formula" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Coca-Cola Company's formula for Coca-Cola syrup, which bottlers combine with carbonated water to create the company's flagship cola soft drink, is a closely guarded trade secret. Company founder Asa Candler initiated the veil of secrecy that surrounds the formula in 1891 as a publicity, marketing, and intellectual property protection strategy. While several recipes, each purporting to be the authentic formula, have been published, the company maintains that the actual formula remains a secret, known only to a very few select (and anonymous) employees.", "wikipage": "Coca-Cola formula" }, { "content": "Coca-Cola inventor John Pemberton is said to have written this recipe in his diary shortly before his death in 1888.[28][29] The recipe does not specify when or how the ingredients are mixed, nor the flavoring oil quantity units of measure (though it implies that the \"Merchandise 7X\" was mixed first). This was common in recipes at the time, as it was assumed that preparers knew the method.", "wikipage": "Coca-Cola formula Pemberton recipe" }, { "content": "In 2011, Ira Glass announced on his Public Radio International show, This American Life, that show staffers had found a recipe in \"Everett Beal's Recipe Book\", reproduced in the February 28, 1979, issue of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, that they believed was either Pemberton's original formula for Coca-Cola, or a version that he made either before or after the product was first sold in 1886. The formula is very similar to the one found in Pemberton's diary.[31][32][33] Coca-Cola archivist Phil Mooney acknowledged that the recipe \"could be a precursor\" to the formula used in the original 1886 product, but emphasized that the original formula is not the same as the one used in the current product.", "wikipage": "Coca-Cola formula" } ], "long_answer": "Alongside the official Coca-Cola formula, which the company maintains remains secret and known only to a very few select employees, a series of alleged formulas have surfaced throughout the years. The original drink contains phosphoric and orthophosphoric acid, while a purported recipe by John Pemberton's, the drink's inventor, includes citric and caffeine acid. Merory's recipe has phosphoric and citric acid, while the Beal recipe, a possible precursor of the actual formula, includes only citric acid." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the full name of Katrina in Death Race 2?", "short_answers": [ "Katrina Banks" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the actor who plays Katrina in Death Race 2?", "short_answers": [ "Tanit Phoenix" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Death Race 2", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20Race%202" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Death Race 2 is a 2010 American science fiction action film directed by Roel Reiné, written by Tony Giglio and Paul W. S. Anderson. It is the second installment in the Death Race film series. ", "wikipage": "Death Race 2" }, { "content": "He is joined by Katrina Banks, a woman convict who is serving as a ring girl with other female convicts. ", "wikipage": "Death Race 2" }, { "content": "Tanit Phoenix (born 24 September 1980)[2][3] is a South African fashion model,[4][5] actress and makeup artist.", "wikipage": "Tanit Phoenix" }, { "content": "Phoenix starred in Death Race 2 and Death Race 3: Inferno alongside Luke Goss and Danny Trejo and reprised her role as Eve Wilson in Spud 2: The Madness Continues.[", "wikipage": "Tanit Phoenix" } ], "long_answer": "Death Race 2 is a 2010 American science fiction action film directed by Roel Reiné, written by Tony Giglio and Paul W. S. Anderson. It is the second installment in the Death Race film series. In the film, Katrina Banks is a woman convict who is serving as a ring girl with other female convicts. South African fashion model, actress and make up artist Tanit Phoenix plays the role of Katrina in both Death Race 2 and Death Race 3." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does series 15 of ant and decs saturday night takeaway start?", "short_answers": [ "24 February 2018" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does ant and decs saturday night takeaway first premiere?", "short_answers": [ "8 June 2002" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%20%26%20Dec%27s%20Saturday%20Night%20Takeaway" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway (referred to simply as Saturday Night Takeaway or SNT) is a British television variety show, created and presented by Anthony McPartlin and Declan Donnelly (colloquially known as Ant & Dec), and broadcast on ITV since its premiere on 8 June 2002, enduring a four-year hiatus between 2009 and 2013, while its presenters worked on other projects.", "wikipage": null }, { "content": "Since the thirteenth series, the programme airs its series finales in location outside of the UK, with the exception of the sixteenth and seventeenth series due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[2] and celebrated its 100th episode on 3 March 2018. During the finale of the seventeenth series Dec confirmed that Saturday Night Takeaway will return in 2022.", "wikipage": "Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway" } ], "long_answer": "Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway is a British television variety show that premiered on 8 June 2002. Series 15 of the show started on 24 February 2018 and the 100th episode was celebrated soon after, on 3 March 2018. During the finale of the seventeenth season, it was announced that Saturday Night Takeaway will return in 2022." } ]

[ { "context": "In 1904, the United States purchased the French equipment and excavations, including the Panama Railroad, for US$40 million, of which $30 million related to excavations completed, primarily in the Gaillard Cut (then called the Culebra Cut), valued at about $1.00 per cubic yard. The United States also paid the new country of Panama $10 million and a $250,000 payment each following year.", "question": "In what country is the Panama Canal located on a map?", "short_answers": [ "Panama" ], "wikipage": "Panama Canal" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where can you find the Panama Canal on a map?", "short_answers": [ "connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Panama Canal", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama%20Canal" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "On a map, you will find the Panama Canal connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean in the country of Panama." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who scored the most career runs in t20 international by a player?", "short_answers": [ "Virat Kohli", "Kohli" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the most career runs scored in t20 international by a player?", "short_answers": [ "2,794" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who scored the most runs in a season in t20 international by a player?", "short_answers": [ "Stirling", "Paul Stirling" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the most runs scored in a season in t20 international by a player?", "short_answers": [ "748" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who scored the most runs in a match in t20 international by a player?", "short_answers": [ "Aaron Finch", "Finch" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the most runs scored in a single match in t20 international by a player?", "short_answers": [ "172" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Twenty20 International records", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Twenty20%20International%20records" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The player that holds the record for the most career runs in T20 International is Virat Kohli, who scored a total of 2,794. In a single season, the record goes to Paul Stirling, with 748. Alternatively, the most runs scored in a single match is 172, a number that was achieved by Aaron Finch." } ]

[ { "context": "In season 11, Derek is involved in a fatal car accident while driving to the airport for his final trip to Washington. He can hear and process auditory input but is unable to speak. He is recognized by Winnie, one of the victims of a crash he assisted in earlier, who tells the surgeons that their patient's name is Derek and that he is a surgeon as well. The hospital he was taken to was understaffed, and his head injury was not detected quickly enough by the interns on duty that night. Although the neurosurgeon on call is paged multiple times, he takes too long to arrive, and Derek is declared brain dead. Police arrive at Meredith's door and take her to see Derek, where she consents to remove him from life support. At the time of his death, Meredith was pregnant with their third child. She gives birth to a daughter whom she names Ellis after her mother.", "question": "What season does Derek from Grey's Anatomy get in a car accident?", "short_answers": [ "Season 11" ], "wikipage": "Derek Shepherd" }, { "context": "In this episode, Shepherd is involved in an accident while attempting to help the victims of a car accident. He is later pronounced brain dead, in part due to the surgeons not providing him with a timely CT scan. Only six regular cast membersEllen Pompeo, Patrick Dempsey, Chandra Wilson, Kevin McKidd, Sarah Drew and Caterina Scorsone appear in the episode. \"How to Save a Life\" also marks the first appearance of Dr. Penelope Blake (Samantha Sloyan).", "question": "What episode does Derek from Grey's Anatomy get in a car accident?", "short_answers": [ "How to Save a Life" ], "wikipage": "How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)" } ]

[ { "title": "Derek Shepherd", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Shepherd" }, { "title": "How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How%20to%20Save%20a%20Life%20%28Grey%27s%20Anatomy%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Season 11 episode, How to Save a Life, is the episode that Derek from Grey's Anatomy gets in a car accident." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did they pass a law to change Cape Kennedy to Cape Canaveral?", "short_answers": [ "May 1973" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Although the name change was approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names of the Department of the Interior in December 1963, it was not popular in Florida from the outset, especially in the bordering city of Cape Canaveral. In 1973, the Florida Legislature passed a law in May restoring the former 400-year-old name, and the Board went along. The name restoration to Cape Canaveral became official on October 9, 1973. Senator Ted Kennedy had stated in 1970 that it was a matter to be decided by the citizens of Florida. The Kennedy family issued a letter stating they \"understood the decision\", and NASA's Kennedy Space Center retains the \"Kennedy\" name.", "question": "When did they officially change the name from Cape Kennedy to Cape Canaveral?", "short_answers": [ "October 9, 1973" ], "wikipage": "Cape Canaveral" } ]

[ { "title": "Cape Canaveral", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape%20Canaveral" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Cape Canaveral (Spanish: Cabo Cañaveral) is a prominent cape in Brevard County, Florida, in the United States, near the center of the state's Atlantic coast. Officially Cape Kennedy from 1963 to 1973, it lies east of Merritt Island, separated from it by the Banana River. It is part of a region known as the Space Coast, and is the site of the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. ", "wikipage": "Cape Canaveral" }, { "content": "Although the name change was approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names of the Department of the Interior in December 1963,[30] it was not popular in Florida from the outset,[26][31][32] especially in the bordering city of Cape Canaveral. In May 1973, the Florida Legislature passed a law restoring the former 400-year-old name,[33][34] and the Board went along. The name restoration to Cape Canaveral became official on 9 October 1973.", "wikipage": "Cape Canaveral" } ], "long_answer": "Cape Canaveral is a prominent cape in Brevard County, Florida, in the United States, near the center of the state's Atlantic coast. It was named Cape Kennedy from 1963 until May 1973, when the Florida Legislature passed a law restoring the former 400-year-old name, and the Board went along. The name restoration to Cape Canaveral became official on October 9, 1973. Although the name change was approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names of the Department of the Interior in December 1963, it was not popular in Florida from the outset, especially in the bordering city of Cape Canaveral. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which people founded some of the first movements toward independent living and disability rights?", "short_answers": [ "Ed Roberts, Judith Heumann, Peg Nosek, Lex Frieden" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which type of people founded some of the first movements toward independent living and disability rights?", "short_answers": [ "people with extensive disabilities" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Disability rights movement", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability%20rights%20movement" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The ones who founded some of the first movements toward independent living and disability rights were people with extensive disabilities themselves, Ed Roberts, Judith Heumann, Peg Nosek, Lex Frieden." } ]

[ { "context": "Since 2012, Analytical Graphics, Inc. has used their Cesium platform to build a 3D map for visualizing Santa's location with more accurate global terrain and satellite imagery than before. NORAD reported that for Christmas 2013, it logged 19.58 million unique visitors to its website on Christmas Eve, and 1,200 volunteers answered 117,371 calls. Through social media, it had 146,307 Twitter followers and 1.45 million \"likes\" on Facebook. That year, NORAD contracted with Bing Maps to provide 2D map tracking, ending a five-year contract with Google.", "question": "Organization that tracks santas flight on christmas eve with the Cesium platform?", "short_answers": [ "Analytical Graphics, Inc." ], "wikipage": "NORAD Tracks Santa" }, { "context": "NORAD Tracks Santa is an annual Christmas-themed program that starts on December first, but the actual Santa-tracking starts on midnight of December 23. It is a community outreach function of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and has been held annually since 1955. Every year on Christmas Eve, NORAD claims to track Santa Claus leaving the North Pole as he journeys around the world on his mission to deliver presents to children.", "question": "Organization that has tracked santas flight on christmas eve since 1955?", "short_answers": [ "NORAD", "North American Aerospace Defense Command" ], "wikipage": "NORAD Tracks Santa" } ]

[ { "title": "NORAD Tracks Santa", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NORAD%20Tracks%20Santa" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Since 1955, every year on Christmas Eve, NORAD claims to track Santa Claus leaving the North Pole as he journeys around the world on his mission to deliver presents to children. Since 2012, Analytical Graphics, Inc. has been using its Cesium platform to build a 3D map for visualizing Santa's location with more accurate global terrain and satellite imagery than before." } ]

[ { "context": "The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards.", "question": "Who's the featured performer performing the halftime show at super bowl 52?", "short_answers": [ "Timberlake", "Justin Timberlake" ], "wikipage": "Super Bowl LII halftime show" }, { "context": "The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"Filthy\" in a club setting below the field level of the stadium. He then walked up a staircase and appeared on a ramp stage extending outward into the field, descending into a series of stages surrounded by a crowd. Timberlake proceeded to move through the crowd performing \"Rock Your Body\" with a troupe of female backup dancers, abruptly stopping short of the end of the song and shifting to \"Señorita\" on a small stage with his backing dancers. Upon reaching the main stage, he performed a number of songs, including \"SexyBack\", \"My Love\", and \"Cry Me a River\", which featured a dance break mid-field. Upon reaching the next stage, Timberlake performed his hit song \"Suit & Tie\" as the University of Minnesota Marching Band, wearing black tuxedos, played backup instrumentals and marched out to meet him.", "question": "Who's performing with Justin Timberlake during Suit & Tie during the halftime show at super bowl 52?", "short_answers": [ "the University of Minnesota Marching Band" ], "wikipage": "Super Bowl LII halftime show" } ]

[ { "title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super%20Bowl%20LII%20halftime%20show" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Justin Timberlake and the University of Minnesota Marching Band will be performing the halftime show at Super Bowl 52." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who popularized the two-part system (genus and species) that biologists use to name organisms?", "short_answers": [ "Linnaeus", "Carl Linnaeus" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The term \"genus\" comes from the Latin ' (\"origin, type, group, race\"), a noun form cognate with ' (\"to bear; to give birth to\"). Linnaeus popularized its use in his 1753 \"Species Plantarum\", but the French botanist Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656–1708) is considered \"the founder of the modern concept of genera\".", "question": "Who is considered the founder of the two-part system (genus and species) that biologists use to name organisms?", "short_answers": [ "Joseph Pitton de Tournefort" ], "wikipage": "Genus" } ]

[ { "title": "Species", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species" }, { "title": "Genus", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "French botanist Joseph Pitton de Tournefort is considered the founder of the modern concept of genera, though Carl Linnaeus popularized it in his 1753 species plantarum." } ]

[ { "context": "He is always referred to as \"The Man\" or fully \"The Man with the Yellow Hat\". When people speak to George about the Man, they often refer to him as \"Your friend\". However, in \"Curious George\" (2006), the Man, who is voiced by Will Ferrell, is referred to as \"Ted\" as his real name throughout the film, and his last name is revealed as being \"Shackleford\" in a deleted scene. In the TV series he is voiced by Jeff Bennett.", "question": "Who plays the Man in the Yellow Hat on the TV series Curious George?", "short_answers": [ "Jeff Bennett" ], "wikipage": "Curious George" }, { "context": "An animated film, \"Curious George\", featuring Will Ferrell as the voice of the originally unnamed Man With the Yellow Hat, was released on February 10, 2006. In this film (in which The Man is referred to as \"Ted\"), Curious George secretly follows The Man onto the ship to the city on his own accord. Frank Welker provided the vocal effects of Curious George. Ron Howard serves as the film's producer. ", "question": "Who plays the Man in the Yellow Hat on the movie Curious George?", "short_answers": [ "Will Ferrell" ], "wikipage": "Curious George" }, { "context": "Curious George is an American animated television series based on the children's book series of the same name which features Jeff Bennett as the voice of The Man with the Yellow Hat. Frank Welker, who voiced George in the 2006 feature film, returns as the voice of George. This show follows the 2006 film of the same name. Since the series' hiatus, reruns of the show are airing on PBS Kids. The show premiered on September 4, 2006 and it ended on April 1, 2015.", "question": "Who plays the Man in the Yellow Hat on the movie Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey!?", "short_answers": [ "Jeff Bennett" ], "wikipage": "Curious George (TV series)" } ]

[ { "title": "Curious George (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curious%20George%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "Curious George", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curious%20George" }, { "title": "Curious George (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curious%20George%20%28TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey!", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curious%20George%202%3A%20Follow%20That%20Monkey%21" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Curious George is an American media franchise based on the book series of the same name by H. A. Rey and Margret Rey. The series began with the 2006 theatrical release of Curious George. The film's success led it to receiving direct-to-video sequels, a television series (which aired three specials during its run) as well as a video game.", "wikipage": "Curious George (franchise)" } ], "long_answer": "Curious George is an American media franchise based on the book series of the same name by H. A. Rey and Margret Rey, which began with the 2006 theatrical release of Curious George. The film's success led it to receive direct-to-video sequels, as well as a television series. The Man in the Yellow Hat is a character within this franchise, which Will Ferrell plays in the 2006 movie. The role was later passed to Jeff Bennett, who portrayed him in Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey and the Curious George TV show." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has the most touchdown passes in the NFL in the regular season?", "short_answers": [ "Drew Brees" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has the most touchdown passes in the NFL, including the postseason?", "short_answers": [ "Tom Brady" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of National Football League career passing touchdowns leaders ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20National%20Football%20League%20career%20passing%20touchdowns%20leaders" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Drew Brees has the most touchdown passes in the NFL regular season, while Tom Brady has the most touchdown passes including the postseason." } ]

[ { "context": "During Bush's tenure, the Rangers and the City of Arlington decided to replace the aging Arlington Stadium with a new publicly funded stadium, at a cost of $193 million, financed by Arlington residents, through a sales tax increase. Ground was broken on October 30, 1991, on what would become The Ballpark in Arlington (now named Globe Life Park in Arlington).", "question": "What ballpark did the Texas Ranger play home games at 1994-2019?", "short_answers": [ "Globe Life Park in Arlington" ], "wikipage": "Texas Rangers (baseball)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What ballpark did the Texas Ranger play home games at 1972-1993?", "short_answers": [ "Arlington Stadium" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What ballpark did the Texas Ranger play home games at 1962-1971?", "short_answers": [ "RFK Stadium" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What ballpark did the Texas Ranger play home games in 1961?", "short_answers": [ "Griffith Stadium" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Texas Rangers (baseball)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas%20Rangers%20%28baseball%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Texan Rangers played home games at several stadiums before Arlington ballpark. In 1961 they played at Griffith Stadium. From 1962 through 1971 it was RFK Stadium. Then, Arlington Stadium was where their home games were played from 1972 through 1993. And, finally, from 1994 through 2019 they played at Globe Life Park in Arlington." } ]

[ { "context": "The world record in the mile run is the best mark set by a male or female runner in the middle-distance track and field event. The IAAF is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3:43.13, while Sifan Hassan has the women's record, pending ratification, of 4:12.33. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes.", "question": "Whats the world record for men for running a mile after 1999?", "short_answers": [ "3:43.13" ], "wikipage": "Mile run world record progression" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Whats the world record for men for running a mile from 1993 to 1999?", "short_answers": [ "3:44.39" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Whats the world record for men for running a mile from 1985 to 1993?", "short_answers": [ "3:46.32" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Whats the world record for women for running a mile after 1996?", "short_answers": [ "4:12.56" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Whats the world record for women for running a mile from 1989 to 1996?", "short_answers": [ "4:15.61" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Whats the world record for women for running a mile from 1985 to 1989?", "short_answers": [ "4:16.71" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Mile run world record progression", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mile%20run%20world%20record%20progression" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "From 1985 through 1993, the world record for running a mile for men was 3:46.32. Then from 1993 through 1999, it was 3:44.39. And after 1999, it was 3:43.13. The women's world record for running a mile from 1985 through 1989 was 4:16.71. From 1989 through 1996, it was 4:15.61. And, after 1996, the women's record was 4:12.56." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did the AP say won the 1959 college football national championship?", "short_answers": [ "Syracuse" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did the UPI Coaches Poll say won the 1959 college football national championship?", "short_answers": [ "Syracuse" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "1959 NCAA University Division football rankings", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959%20NCAA%20University%20Division%20football%20rankings" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The team was named national champion by AP, Billingsley, Boand, DeVold, Football News, Football Research, Football Writers, Helms, Litkenhous, NCF, NFF, Poling, Sagarin (ELO-Chess), UPI, and Williamson, leading to a consensus national champion designation.\n\n", "wikipage": "1959 Syracuse Orangemen football team" } ], "long_answer": "Syracuse won the college football National Championship in 1959 in both the AP Poll and the UPI Coaches poll." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How old was Sir Arthur Conan Doyle when her wrote his first book?", "short_answers": [ "27" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer, who created the character Sherlock Holmes. Originally a physician, in 1887 he published \"A Study in Scarlet\", the first of four novels and more than fifty short stories about Holmes and Dr. Watson. The Sherlock Holmes stories are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction.", "question": "When did Sir Arthur Conan Doyle write his first book?", "short_answers": [ "1887" ], "wikipage": "Arthur Conan Doyle" } ]

[ { "title": "Arthur Conan Doyle", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Conan%20Doyle" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In 1887, at age 27, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote his first book." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where in the bible does Angel Gabriel appear?", "short_answers": [ "Daniel 8:15–26, 9:21–27, Luke 1:11–38" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When the Angel Gabriel appears in the bible, where is he?", "short_answers": [ "Nazareth" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Gabriel", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The angel Gabriel appears in the scriptures Daniel 8:15–26, 9:21–27, Luke 1:11–38 in the Bible, where he was located in Nazareth." } ]

[ { "context": "In February 2016, Tesla expected to repeat the delivery schedule of the S and X models: selling at first the highest-optioned cars with higher margins, to help pay for production equipment. However, after the lessons learned from the complicated Model X production, Tesla changed its delivery schedule in early 2017 to produce relatively simpler cars initially, in order to reduce production risk. The first mass-produced Model 3 cars were rear-wheel drive with the long-range battery. Deliveries began in the second half of 2017 as predicted, but not in the numbers Tesla had hoped. As industry experts had predicted, Tesla did not meet the announced delivery targets. The first delivery was on July 7, 2017, to Musk himself and the first 30 production units were delivered on July 28, 2017.", "question": "When will the first Tesla Model 3 be delivered to Musk himself?", "short_answers": [ "July 7, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Tesla Model 3" }, { "context": "In February 2016, Tesla expected to repeat the delivery schedule of the S and X models: selling at first the highest-optioned cars with higher margins, to help pay for production equipment. However, after the lessons learned from the complicated Model X production, Tesla changed its delivery schedule in early 2017 to produce relatively simpler cars initially, in order to reduce production risk. The first mass-produced Model 3 cars were rear-wheel drive with the long-range battery. Deliveries began in the second half of 2017 as predicted, but not in the numbers Tesla had hoped. As industry experts had predicted, Tesla did not meet the announced delivery targets. The first delivery was on July 7, 2017, to Musk himself and the first 30 production units were delivered on July 28, 2017.", "question": "When will the first Tesla Model 3 be delivered as general production units?", "short_answers": [ "July 28, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Tesla Model 3" } ]

[ { "title": "Tesla Model 3", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla%20Model%203" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Elon Musk himself was delivered a Tesla model 3 on July 7, 2017, and they were delivered as general production units on July 28, 2017. " } ]

[ { "context": "The tidal rise is felt up to above Bharuch, where the neap tides rise to about a metre and spring tide . The river is navigable for vessels of the burthen of 95 tonnes (i.e., 380 Bombay candies) up to Bharuch and for vessels up to 35 tonnes (140 Bombay candies) up to Shamlapitha or Ghangdia. The small vessels (10 tonnes) voyage up to Tilakawada in Gujarat. There are sand bases and shoals at mouth and at Bharuch. The nearby island of Kabirvad, in the Narmada River, features a gigantic Banyan tree, which covers .", "question": "The sandhu bat island on which the statue of unity is to be built is located by which river?", "short_answers": [ "Narmada river", "Narmada" ], "wikipage": "Narmada River" }, { "context": "The monument is constructed on a river island named Sadhu Bet, away from and facing the Narmada Dam downstream. The statue and its surroundings occupy more than , and are surrounded by a long artificial lake formed by the Garudeshwar weir downstream on the Narmada river.", "question": "The sandhu bat island on which the statue of unity is to be built is located on an artificial lake formed by what barrier?", "short_answers": [ "Garudeshwar weir" ], "wikipage": "Statue of Unity" } ]

[ { "title": "Narmada River", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narmada%20River" }, { "title": "Statue of Unity", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue%20of%20Unity" }, { "title": "Weir", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weir" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The statue is located in the state of Gujarat, India. ", "wikipage": "Statue of Unity" }, { "content": "It is located on the Narmada River in the Kevadiya colony, facing the Sardar Sarovar Dam", "wikipage": "Statue of Unity" }, { "content": "The statue and its surroundings occupy more than 2 hectares (4.9 acres), and are surrounded by a 12 km (7.5 mi) long artificial lake formed by the Garudeshwar weir downstream on the Narmada river.", "wikipage": "Statue of Unity" } ], "long_answer": "The Statue of Unity is located in the state of Gujarat, India. It is located in the Narmada river in the Kevadiya colony. The statue is surrounded by an artificial lake formed by the Garudeshwar weir, downstream from the river. " } ]

[ { "context": "Matthew 7:12 is the twelfth verse of the seventh chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. This well known verse presents what has become known as the Golden Rule.", "question": "Where in the new testament of the bible does Jesus talk about the golden rule?", "short_answers": [ "Matthew 7:12 and Luke 6:31", "Matthew 7:12", "Luke 6:31" ], "wikipage": "Matthew 7:12" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where in the old testament of the bible does it talk about the golden rule?", "short_answers": [ "Leviticus 19:18 and Leviticus 19:34", "Leviticus 19:18", "Leviticus 19:34" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where in the deuterocanonial books of the bible does it talk about the golden rule?", "short_answers": [ "Sirach 31:15", "Tobit 4:15 and Sirach 31:15", "Tobit 4:15" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where in the new testament of the bible does Paul talk about the golden rule?", "short_answers": [ "Galatians 5:14" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Golden Rule", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden%20Rule" }, { "title": "Matthew 7:12", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew%207%3A12" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The old testament mentions the golden rule in Leviticus 19:18 and Leviticus 19:34, the new testament mentions it in Matthew 7:12 and Luke 6:31. Paul talks about the golden rule in Galatians 5:14. And, in the deuterocanonial books of the bible, it talks about the golden rule in Tobit 4:15 and Sirach 31:15." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "A general version of determinsm from eastern philosophy is known as what?", "short_answers": [ "absolute determinism", "fate" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "One version of determinsm from eastern philosophy, specifically Indian philosophy, is known as what?", "short_answers": [ "karma" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Eastern philosophy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern%20philosophy" }, { "title": "Determinism", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinism" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "A general determinism from eastern philosophy is absolute determinism or fate. In Indian philosophy, their version of determinism is karma." } ]

[ { "context": "In 2009, a new \"Friday the 13th\" film which restarted the film series continuity was released. In this film, after witnessing his mother being beheaded at a young age, an adult Jason (Derek Mears) follows in her footsteps and kills anyone who comes to Crystal Lake. Jason subsequently kidnaps a young woman, Whitney Miller (Amanda Righetti), who resembles his mother at a young age. Six weeks after her disappearance, her brother, Clay Miller (Jared Padalecki), comes to look for her. The pair reunite and work together to seemingly kill Jason.", "question": "Who plays adult jason in the 2009 friday the 13th?", "short_answers": [ "Derek Mears" ], "wikipage": "Friday the 13th (franchise)" }, { "context": "On June 13, 1980, a young Jason Voorhees (Caleb Guss) watches as his mother Pamela (Nana Visitor) is beheaded by a camp counselor (Stephanie Rhodes), who was trying to escape Mrs. Voorhees's murder spree around Camp Crystal Lake. Almost thirty years later, a group of friendsWade (Jonathan Sadowski), Richie (Ben Feldman), Mike (Nick Mennell), Whitney (Amanda Righetti) and Amanda (America Olivo)arrive at Crystal Lake on a camping trip to search for marijuana growing in the woods. That night, an adult Jason (Derek Mears) kills everyone except Whitney, whom he captures since she resembles his mother at a young age.", "question": "Who plays young jason in the 2009 friday the 13th?", "short_answers": [ "Caleb Guss" ], "wikipage": "Friday the 13th (2009 film)" } ]

[ { "title": "Alice (Friday the 13th)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%20%28Friday%20the%2013th%29" }, { "title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friday%20the%2013th%20%28franchise%29" }, { "title": "Friday the 13th (2009 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friday%20the%2013th%20%282009%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Derek Mears plays Jason in the 2009 Friday the 13th movie, but the young Jason character is played by Caleb Guss." } ]

[ { "context": "Five American merchant ships went down in March. Outraged public opinion now overwhelmingly supported Wilson when he asked Congress for a declaration of war on April 2, 1917.", "question": "When did the us President ask Congress to get involved in world war 1?", "short_answers": [ "April 2, 1917" ], "wikipage": "American entry into World War I" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the us begin major combat operations in world war 1?", "short_answers": [ "1918", "summer of 1918", "the summer of 1918" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "American entry into World War I", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20entry%20into%20World%20War%20I" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The President asked congress to get involved in World War 1 on April 2, 1917, and they first began major combat during the summer of 1918." } ]

[ { "context": "The Colorado Plateau, also known as the Colorado Plateau Province, is a physiographic and desert region of the Intermontane Plateaus, roughly centered on the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States. This province covers an area of 336,700 km (130,000 mi) within western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, southern and eastern Utah, northern Arizona, and a tiny fraction in the extreme southeast of Nevada. About 90% of the area is drained by the Colorado River and its main tributaries: the Green, San Juan, and Little Colorado. Most of the remainder of the plateau is drained by the Rio Grande and its tributaries.", "question": "The colorado plateau covers northern new mexico and any part of what other states?", "short_answers": [ "western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, southern and eastern Utah, northern Arizona, and a tiny fraction in the extreme southeast of Nevada", "Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and Nevada" ], "wikipage": "Colorado Plateau" }, { "context": "The Colorado Plateau, also known as the Colorado Plateau Province, is a physiographic and desert region of the Intermontane Plateaus, roughly centered on the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States. This province covers an area of 336,700 km (130,000 mi) within western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, southern and eastern Utah, northern Arizona, and a tiny fraction in the extreme southeast of Nevada. About 90% of the area is drained by the Colorado River and its main tributaries: the Green, San Juan, and Little Colorado. Most of the remainder of the plateau is drained by the Rio Grande and its tributaries.", "question": "The colorado plateau covers northern new mexico and northern part of what other state?", "short_answers": [ "Arizona", "northern Arizona" ], "wikipage": "Colorado Plateau" } ]

[ { "title": "Colorado Plateau", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado%20Plateau" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "This province covers an area of 336,700 km2 (130,000 mi2) within western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, southern and eastern Utah, northern Arizona, and a tiny fraction in the extreme southeast of Nevada. ", "wikipage": "Colorado Plateau" }, { "content": "About 90% of the area is drained by the Colorado River and its main tributaries: the Green, San Juan, and Little Colorado.", "wikipage": "Colorado Plateau" } ], "long_answer": "The Colorado Plateau covers an area of 336,700 km2 (130,000 mi2) within western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, southern and eastern Utah, northern Arizona, and a tiny fraction in the extreme southeast of Nevada. Most of the area is drained by the Colorado River." } ]

[ { "context": "In 1911, Commandant William P. Biddle standardized a mandatory two-month recruit training schedule (including drill, physical exercise, personal combat and intensive marksmanship qualification with the recently adopted M1903 Springfield rifle) and set up four depots at Philadelphia, Norfolk, Puget Sound and Mare Island. In 1915, the Norfolk depot was shifted to its current location at Parris Island, while the Philadelphia and Puget Sound depots were closed and merged with the two remaining depots. As the United States entered World War I, the number of recruits being trained surged from 835 at any given time to a peak of 13,286, while follow-on training was provided at Quantico and in France. During the summer of 1923, the West Coast recruit depot was moved from Mare Island to its current location in San Diego and the training program was modified to include three weeks of basic indoctrination and three weeks on the rifle range and the final two weeks were occupied in bayonet drill, guard duty, drill and ceremonies.", "question": "Where did Marines go for basic training from 1911 to 1915?", "short_answers": [ "Norfolk", "Philadelphia", "Mare Island", "Puget Sound" ], "wikipage": "United States Marine Corps Recruit Training" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did Marines go for basic training from after 1915?", "short_answers": [ "San Diego, California", "Parris Island, South Carolina" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did black Marines go to basic training during segregation?", "short_answers": [ "Montford Point" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "United States Marine Corps Recruit Training", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Marine%20Corps%20Recruit%20Training" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Most enlisted individuals entering the Marine Corps, regardless of eventual active or reserve duty status, will undergo recruit training at one of the two Marine Corps Recruit Depots (MCRD): Parris Island, South Carolina or San Diego, California.", "wikipage": "United States Marine Corps Recruit Training" } ], "long_answer": "Philadelphia, Norfolk, Puget Sound and Mare Island were the four depots that Commandant William P. Biddle set up after he standardized a two month mandatory recruit training schedule in 1911. Since 1915, most enlisted recruits go to one of the two current depots, Parris Island, South Carolina or San Diego, California. While during segregation, black Marines were sent to Montford Point for training." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did episode 66 of Gotham (TV series) first air?", "short_answers": [ "June 5, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did episode 65 of Gotham (TV series) first air?", "short_answers": [ "June 5, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did episode 64 of Gotham (TV series) first air?", "short_answers": [ "May 29, 2017" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Gotham (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotham%20%28TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The fifth and final season of the American television series Gotham, based on characters from DC Comics related to the Batman franchise, revolves around the characters of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne.", "wikipage": "Gotham (season 5)" }, { "content": "The fifth season premiered on January 3, 2019 on Fox and concluded on April 25, 2019, consisting of 12 episodes.", "wikipage": "Gotham (season 5)" } ], "long_answer": "The fifth and final season of the television series Gotham concluded on April 25, 2019, and the dates episodes of the series first aired vary. For example, Episodes 66 and 65 first aired on June 5, 2017, while Episode 64 first aired on May 29, 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many themes of Power Rangers seasons are there?", "short_answers": [ "20" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many Power Rangers movies are there?", "short_answers": [ "3" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Power Rangers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power%20Rangers" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "As of 2021, Power Rangers consists of 28 television seasons of 21 different themed series and three theatrical films released in 1995, 1997, and 2017.", "wikipage": "Power Rangers" } ], "long_answer": "As of 2021, Power Rangers consists of 28 television seasons of 21 different themed series and 3 theatrical films released in 1995, 1997, and 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "The label was mandated for most food products under the provisions of the 1990 Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA), per the recommendations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. It was one of several controversial actions taken during the tenure of FDA Commissioner Dr. David Kessler. The law required food companies to begin using the new food label on packaged foods beginning May 8, 1994. (Meat and poultry products were not covered by NLEA, though the U.S. Department of Agriculture proposed similar regulations for voluntary labeling of raw meat and poultry.) Foods labeled before that day could use the old label. This appeared on all products in 1995. The old label was titled \"Nutrition Information Per Serving\" or simply, \"Nutrition Information\".", "question": "When were nutrition labels mandated for most food products in the US?", "short_answers": [ "1990" ], "wikipage": "Nutrition facts label" }, { "context": "The label was mandated for most food products under the provisions of the 1990 Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA), per the recommendations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. It was one of several controversial actions taken during the tenure of FDA Commissioner Dr. David Kessler. The law required food companies to begin using the new food label on packaged foods beginning May 8, 1994. (Meat and poultry products were not covered by NLEA, though the U.S. Department of Agriculture proposed similar regulations for voluntary labeling of raw meat and poultry.) Foods labeled before that day could use the old label. This appeared on all products in 1995. The old label was titled \"Nutrition Information Per Serving\" or simply, \"Nutrition Information\".", "question": "When were nutrition labels required by law to be used in the US?", "short_answers": [ "May 8, 1994" ], "wikipage": "Nutrition facts label" } ]

[ { "title": "Nutrition facts label", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition%20facts%20label" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The label was mandated for most food products under the provisions of the 1990 Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA), per the recommendations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.", "wikipage": "Nutrition facts label United States" }, { "content": "The law required food companies to begin using the new food label on packaged foods beginning May 8, 1994. ", "wikipage": "Nutrition facts label United States" } ], "long_answer": "Nutrition Facts labels were mandated for most foods in the United States in 1990 under a provision in the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act. The law required food companies to begin using the label on packaged foods beginning on May 8, 1994. " } ]

[ { "context": "Zachary Taylor is a fictional character in the Power Rangers universe, appearing in the television series \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\". He is the original Black Ranger of the first generation of Power Rangers. He was played by actor Walter Emanuel Jones. In Philippine remake he was portrayed by \"StarStruck VII\" Avenger Radson Flores.", "question": "Who played the Black Ranger in the TV series Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers?", "short_answers": [ "Walter Emanuel Jones" ], "wikipage": "Zack Taylor" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the Black Ranger in the 1995 film Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie?", "short_answers": [ "Johnny Yong Bosch" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Zack appears in the 2017 film reboot, played by Chinese-Canadian actor Ludi Lin. He is initially introduced as a school truant with an apparent need for adrenaline, willing to attempt the team's more extreme stunts, such as jumping over a chasm. In the course of the film, it is revealed that he lives in a mobile home park with his ill mother, and Zack is her only carer. Zack is bilingual, speaking English, and using Mandarin Chinese to communicate with his mother. He is the first Ranger to try and pilot his zord, despite being told that it is only controllable once they have morphed, taking the Mastodon on a run through the hills. He rallies in time to assist the team in facing Rita in the final battle.", "question": "Who played the Black Ranger in the 2017 film reboot Power Rangers?", "short_answers": [ "Ludi Lin" ], "wikipage": "Zack Taylor" }, { "context": "Zachary Taylor is a fictional character in the Power Rangers universe, appearing in the television series \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\". He is the original Black Ranger of the first generation of Power Rangers. He was played by actor Walter Emanuel Jones. In Philippine remake he was portrayed by \"StarStruck VII\" Avenger Radson Flores.", "question": "Who played the Black Ranger in the Philippine remake of Power Rangers?", "short_answers": [ "Radson Flores" ], "wikipage": "Zack Taylor" } ]

[ { "title": "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mighty%20Morphin%20Power%20Rangers" }, { "title": "Zack Taylor", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zack%20Taylor" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Zachary Taylor is a fictional character in the Power Rangers universe, appearing in the television series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. He is the original Black Ranger of the first generation of Power Rangers.", "wikipage": "Zack Taylor" }, { "content": "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers is an American superhero television series that premiered on August 28, 1993, on the Fox Kids programming block.", "wikipage": "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" } ], "long_answer": "Zachary Taylor is a fictional character in the Power Rangers universe and the original Black Ranger of the first generation of Power Rangers. Walter Emanuel Jones portrayed the character in the original TV series Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers, with Johnny Yong Bosch portraying him in the subsequent movie from 1995. In the 2017 reboot, Chinese-Canadian actor Ludi Lin played the role, while Radson Flores did so in the Philippine remake. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played carrie on the 1974 movie little house on the prairie?", "short_answers": [ "Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played carrie on the 1974 TV show little house on the prairie?", "short_answers": [ "Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Little House on the Prairie (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%20House%20on%20the%20Prairie%20%28disambiguation%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Little House on the Prairie is an autobiographical children's novel by Laura Ingalls Wilder, published in 1935", "wikipage": "Little House on the Prairie (novel)" } ], "long_answer": "Little House on the Prairie is an autobiographical children's novel by Laura Ingalls Wilder, published in 1935, that has received various adaptations. Two of them were released in 1974, and both of them include the character of Carrie. She was played by Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush in both the movie and the TV show that aired that year." } ]

[ { "context": "The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the agency responsible for regulation of radiation sources in the United States. Irradiation, as defined by the FDA is a \"food additive\" as opposed to a food process and therefore falls under the food additive regulations. Each food approved for irradiation has specific guidelines in terms of minimum and maximum dosage as determined safe by the FDA. Packaging materials containing the food processed by irradiation must also undergo approval. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) amends these rules for use with meat, poultry, and fresh fruit.", "question": "Who makes the rules about irradiation of food in the United States?", "short_answers": [ "FDA", "U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)", "The United States Department of Agriculture", "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)", "FDA-rule", "USDA" ], "wikipage": "Food irradiation" }, { "context": "The Codex Alimentarius represents the global standard for irradiation of food, in particular under the WTO-agreement. Regardless of treatment source, all processing facilities must adhere to safety standards set by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Codex Code of Practice for the Radiation Processing of Food, Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). More specifically, ISO 14470 and ISO 9001 provide in-depth information regarding safety in irradiation facilities.", "question": "Who makes the global rules about irradiation of food?", "short_answers": [ "International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)", "the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)", "International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Codex Code of Practice for the Radiation Processing of Food, Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)", "Codex Code of Practice for the Radiation Processing of Food", "Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)", "Codex Alimentarius" ], "wikipage": "Food irradiation" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who makes rules about irradiation of food specifically in Europe?", "short_answers": [ "European Food Safety Authority", "EC's Scientific Committee on Food (SCF)", "European Union" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The safety of irradiation facilities is regulated by the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency and monitored by the different national Nuclear Regulatory Commissions. The regulators enforce a safety culture that mandates that all incidents that occur are documented and thoroughly analyzed to determine the cause and improvement potential. Such incidents are studied by personnel at multiple facilities, and improvements are mandated to retrofit existing facilities and future design.", "question": "Who makes the rules about the safety food irradiation facilities globally?", "short_answers": [ "United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency", "the different national Nuclear Regulatory Commissions" ], "wikipage": "Food irradiation" }, { "context": "In the US the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulates the safety of the processing facility, and the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) regulates the safe transport of the radioactive sources.", "question": "Who makes the rules about the safety food irradiation facilities specifically in the US?", "short_answers": [ "DOT", "Nuclear Regulatory Commission", "United States Department of Transportation", "NRC", "Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)", "United States Department of Transportation (DOT)" ], "wikipage": "Food irradiation" } ]

[ { "title": "Radura", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radura" }, { "title": "Food irradiation", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food%20irradiation" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Food irradiation is the process of exposing food and food packaging to ionizing radiation, such as from gamma rays, x-rays, or electron beams, without direct contact to the food product", "wikipage": "Food irradiation" }, { "content": "European law stipulates that all member countries must allow the sale of irradiated dried aromatic herbs, spices and vegetable seasonings.[60] However, these Directives allow Member States to maintain previous clearances food categories the EC's Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) had previously approved (the approval body is now the European Food Safety Authority). ", "wikipage": "Food irradiation" } ], "long_answer": "Food irradiation is the process of exposing food and food packaging to ionizing radiation, such as from gamma rays, x-rays, or electron beams, without direct contact to the food product. In the United States food irradiation is considered a \"food additive\" as opposed to a food process and therefore falls under the food additive regulations by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The Codex Alimentarius represents the global standard for irradiation of food, in particular under the WTO-agreement. Regardless of treatment source, all processing facilities must adhere to safety standards set by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Codex Code of Practice for the Radiation Processing of Food, Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). European law stipulates that all member countries must allow the sale of irradiated dried aromatic herbs, spices and vegetable seasonings. Member States are allowed to maintain previous clearances food categories the EC's Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) had previously approved (the approval body is now the European Food Safety Authority).Irradiation facilities is regulated for safety by the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency and monitored by the different national Nuclear Regulatory Commissions. In the US the safety of the processing facility is regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) regulates the safe transport of the radioactive sources. " } ]

[ { "context": "Following the battle, the Jacobites' Lowland units headed south, towards Corrybrough and made their way to Ruthven Barracks, while their Highland units headed north, towards Inverness and on through to Fort Augustus. There they were joined by Barisdale's Macdonalds and a small battalion of MacGregors. The roughly 1,500 men who assembled at Ruthven Barracks received orders from Charles Edward Stuart to the effect that all was lost and to \"shift for himself as best he could\". Similar orders must have been received by the Highland units at Fort Augustus. By 18 April the Jacobite army was disbanded. Officers and men of the units in the French service made for Inverness, where they surrendered as prisoners of war on 19 April. The rest of the army broke up, with men heading for home or attempting to escape abroad.", "question": "Which army lost a lot of their power after the battle of culloden in 1746?", "short_answers": [ "Jacobite army", "the Jacobite army" ], "wikipage": "Battle of Culloden" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which commanders lost a lot of their power after the battle of culloden in 1746?", "short_answers": [ "Charles Edward Stuart", "John O'Sullivan", "Lord John Drummond", "Duke of Perth", "Lord George Murray" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Battle of Culloden", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Culloden" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Battle of Culloden (/kəˈlɒdən/;[3] Scottish Gaelic: Blàr Chùil Lodair) was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising of 1745. On 16 April 1746, the Jacobite army of Charles Edward Stuart was decisively defeated by a British government force under Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, on Drummossie Moor near Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. It was the last pitched battle fought on British soil.", "wikipage": "Battle of Culloden" } ], "long_answer": "The Battle of Culloden was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising of 1745. The repercussions of the conflict include the Jacobite army, commanded by Charles Edward Stuart, John O'Sullivan, Lord John Drummond and Lord George Murray, losing a lot of their power after being decisively defeated by a British government force under Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, on Drummossie Moor near Inverness in the Scottish Highlands." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of 2017, when was the last time hawaii was hit by a hurricane?", "short_answers": [ "September 11 1992" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of 2016, when was the last time hawaii was hit by a hurricane?", "short_answers": [ "September 11 1992" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of 2015, when was the last time hawaii was hit by a hurricane?", "short_answers": [ "September 11 1992" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Hawaii hurricanes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Hawaii%20hurricanes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "September 1992: Hurricane Iniki caused more damage than any other hurricane to affect Hawaiʻi since records began. It hit the island of Kauai as a Category 4 on September 11. Iniki caused $3.1 billion in damage, mainly to Kauai.[23] It remains the costliest East/Central Pacific hurricane on record. Six died as a result. Iniki brought winds of 140 miles per hour (230 km/h).[", "wikipage": "h).[" } ], "long_answer": "On September 11 1992 Hurricane Iniki caused more damage than any other hurricane to affect Hawaiʻi since records began. It hit the island of Kauai as a Category 4 . Iniki caused $3.1 billion in damage, mainly to Kauai. It remains the costliest East/Central Pacific hurricane on record. Six died as a result. Iniki brought winds of 140 miles per hour (230 km/h). " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the chief justice of illinois supreme court from 2016 to 2019?", "short_answers": [ "Lloyd Karmeier", "Lloyd A. Karmeier" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the chief justice of illinois supreme court from 2013 to 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Rita B. Garman" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the chief justice of illinois supreme court from 2010 to 2013?", "short_answers": [ "Mary Jane Theis" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Category:Chief Justices of the Illinois Supreme Court", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category%3AChief%20Justices%20of%20the%20Illinois%20Supreme%20Court" }, { "title": "Thomas R. Fitzgerald (judge)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20R.%20Fitzgerald%20%28judge%29" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Illinois", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme%20Court%20of%20Illinois" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Anne Marie Burke (née McGlone; born February 3, 1944[1]) is the Illinois Supreme Court Chief Justice.[2] Burke had previously been appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court in 1995 and was elected to that seat in 1996. Burke was a founder of the Special Olympics in 1968. She is married to Chicago Alderman Edward M. Burke from the 14th Ward.", "wikipage": "Anne M. Burke" }, { "content": " Each justice is elected for a term of ten years[2] and the chief justice is elected by the court from its members for a three-year term.", "wikipage": "Supreme Court of Illinois" } ], "long_answer": "The current Illinois Supreme Court Chief Justice is Anne M. Burke. The court elects each chief justice from its members for a three-year term, and Lloyd A. Karmeier previously held the position from 2016 to 2019, while Rita B. Garman did so from 2013 to 2016, and Mary Jane Theis from 2010 to 2013." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was chinese drywall first used in the us?", "short_answers": [ "2001" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was chinese drywall last used in the us?", "short_answers": [ "2009" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Chinese drywall", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20drywall" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Chinese drywall\" refers to an environmental health issue involving defective drywall manufactured in China, imported to the United States and used in residential construction between 2001 and 2009 – affecting \"an estimated 100,000 homes in more than 20 states.\"[1]. This is an isolated incident that is localised to the USA.", "wikipage": "Chinese drywall" } ], "long_answer": " Chinese drywall is an incident isolated to the USA. It refers an environmental health issue involving defective drywall manufactured in China, imported to the United States and used in residential construction between 2001 and 2009." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Sajan re phir jhooth mat bolo jaya full name?", "short_answers": [ "Jaya Jaiveer Chopra", "Jaya Lokhande" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Sajan Re Phir Jhoot Mat Bolo (SRPJMB) (English: \"Do not lie again, honey\") is an Indian sitcom which was broadcast on SAB TV from 23 May 2017 to 14 September 2018. It is the sequel series of the show \"Sajan Re Jhoot Mat Bolo\". This show stars Hussain Kuwajerwala, Parvati Vaze, Tiku Talsania and Sharad Ponkshe. Rerun of the show started on Sony Pal on 18 June 2018. The show is actor Hussain Kuwajerwala's return to the small screen.The show ended on 14 September 2018 after completing 340 episodes of run on a happy note.", "question": "Sajan re phir jhooth mat bolo jaya actor's name?", "short_answers": [ "Parvati Vaze" ], "wikipage": "Sajan Re Phir Jhooth Mat Bolo" } ]

[ { "title": "Sajan Re Phir Jhooth Mat Bolo", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajan%20Re%20Phir%20Jhooth%20Mat%20Bolo" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Hussain Kuwajerwala as Jaiveer Chopra/Jay Paramveer Chopra/Jai.", "wikipage": null }, { "content": "Parvati Vaze as Jaya Lalitrao Lokhande/Jaya Jaiveer Chopra. Jai's wife, Lalitrao's daughter and Sushma's sister.", "wikipage": "Sajan Re Phir Jhooth Mat Bolo Main" } ], "long_answer": "Sajan Re Phir Jhoot Mat Bolo (English: Honey do not lie again) is an Indian sitcom. One of the main characters is Jaya Lalitrao Lokhande/Jaya Jaiveer Chopra. She is the wife of the lead character, Jaiveer Chopra/Jay Paramveer Chopra/Jai. Sheis played by Parvati Vaze. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Canada's national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics is called?", "short_answers": [ "TRIUM" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "TRIUMF is Canada's national particle accelerator centre. It is considered Canada's premier physics laboratory, and is consistently regarded as one of the leading subatomic physics research centers on the international level. Owned and operated by a consortium of universities as a joint venture, TRIUMF is located on the south campus of one of its founding members – the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia. TRIUMF houses the world's largest cyclotron, a source of 520 MeV protons, which was named an IEEE Milestone in 2010. TRIUMF's accelerator-focused activities involve particle physics, nuclear physics, nuclear medicine, materials science, and detector and accelerator development.", "question": "Canada's national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics is located?", "short_answers": [ "Vancouver, British Columbia" ], "wikipage": "TRIUMF" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Canada's national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics was formed?", "short_answers": [ "1968" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Canada's national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics director?", "short_answers": [ "Jonathan A Bagger" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "TRIUMF is Canada's national particle accelerator centre. It is considered Canada's premier physics laboratory, and is consistently regarded as one of the leading subatomic physics research centers on the international level. Owned and operated by a consortium of universities as a joint venture, TRIUMF is located on the south campus of one of its founding members – the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia. TRIUMF houses the world's largest cyclotron, a source of 520 MeV protons, which was named an IEEE Milestone in 2010. TRIUMF's accelerator-focused activities involve particle physics, nuclear physics, nuclear medicine, materials science, and detector and accelerator development.", "question": "Canada's national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics distinctions?", "short_answers": [ "leading subatomic physics research centers on the international level" ], "wikipage": "TRIUMF" } ]

[ { "title": "TRIUMF", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIUMF" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Nigel Smith – 2021-Present", "wikipage": "TRIUMF" }, { "content": "Jonathan A. Bagger – 2014–2020", "wikipage": "TRIUMF" } ], "long_answer": "Canada's national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics, TRIUMF, is located on the south campus of one of its founding members – the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia. Founded in 1968, it is considered Canada's premier physics laboratory and is consistently regarded as one of the leading subatomic physics research centers on the international level. The current director of the institution is Nigel Smith, who succeeded Jonathan A Bagger in 2021. Bagger had previously led the laboratory since 2014." } ]

[ { "context": "The world premiere for \"Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" was held in Leicester Square in London on 11 November 2010, with fans from across the world turning up – some of whom had camped for days in the square. This was followed by the Belgian premiere on 12 November and the US premiere in New York City on 15 November.", "question": "When did Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 come out as a world premiere?", "short_answers": [ "11 November 2010" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 first come in US and UK theatres?", "short_answers": [ "19 November 2010" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The world premiere for \"Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" was held in Leicester Square in London on 11 November 2010, with fans from across the world turning up – some of whom had camped for days in the square. This was followed by the Belgian premiere on 12 November and the US premiere in New York City on 15 November.", "question": "When did Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 come out as a Belgian premiere?", "short_answers": [ "12 November" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" }, { "context": "The world premiere for \"Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" was held in Leicester Square in London on 11 November 2010, with fans from across the world turning up – some of whom had camped for days in the square. This was followed by the Belgian premiere on 12 November and the US premiere in New York City on 15 November.", "question": "When did Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 come out as a New York City premiere?", "short_answers": [ "15 November" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" } ]

[ { "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry%20Potter%20and%20the%20Deathly%20Hallows%20%E2%80%93%20Part%201" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.[5] It is the first of two cinematic parts based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name and the seventh instalment in the Harry Potter film series.", "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" } ], "long_answer": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 fantasy film based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name and acting as the seventh installment in the Harry Potter film series. The world premiere for the film was held in Leicester Square in London on 11 November 2010, with fans from across the world turning up. The Belgian premiere followed on 12 November, with the US premiere in New York City being held on 15 November. It was later released across US and UK theatres on 19 November 2010." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the indian army holding prisoner during the bangladesh liberation war of 1971?", "short_answers": [ "90,368 POWs" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the indian army holding prisoner from the Pakistan Army during the bangladesh liberation war of 1971?", "short_answers": [ "54,154 POWs" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the indian army holding prisoner from the Pakistan Navy/Marines during the bangladesh liberation war of 1971?", "short_answers": [ "1,381 POWs" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the indian army holding prisoner from the Pakistan Air Force during the bangladesh liberation war of 1971?", "short_answers": [ "833 POWs" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the indian army holding prisoner from the Pakistan Paramilitary/Police? during the bangladesh liberation war of 1971?", "short_answers": [ "22,000 POWs" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the indian army holding prisoner from the Civil government personnel during the bangladesh liberation war of 1971?", "short_answers": [ "12,000 POWs" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani%20War%20of%201971" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Following the surrender, the Indian Army took approximately 90,000 Pakistani servicemen and their Bengali supporters as POWs, making it the largest surrender since World War II.", "wikipage": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971" }, { "content": "Most of them from the army and navy, while relatively small numbers were from the air force and marines; others in larger number were serving in the paramilitary.", "wikipage": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971" }, { "content": "The remaining prisoners were civilians who were either family members of the military personnel or collaborators ", "wikipage": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971" } ], "long_answer": "During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, the Indian Army held 54,154 POWs from the Pakistani Army, 1,381 POWs from the Pakistani Navy, 833 POWs from the Pakistani Air Force 22,000 POWs form the paramilitary police and 12,000 POWs from the civil government, for a total of 90,368 POWs. This was the largest surrender of prisoners since World War II." } ]

[ { "context": "Arya escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of recruits; and on the road, she clashes with the other Night's Watch child recruits Lommy, Gendry, and Hot Pie but eventually befriends them. On the way, the party is attacked by Amory Lorch when Yoren refuses to yield Gendry, who is actually a bastard son of the late King Robert, to the Lannisters. The Night's Watch convoy is overrun and massacred, but Arya and the other children escape through a tunnel. Before escaping, she rescues three prisoners locked in a wagon cage, among them a mysterious man named Jaqen H'ghar.", "question": "Who gets Arya Stark out of King's Landing in Season 1 of Game of Thrones?", "short_answers": [ "Yoren" ], "wikipage": "Arya Stark" }, { "context": "Arya escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of recruits; and on the road, she clashes with the other Night's Watch child recruits Lommy, Gendry, and Hot Pie but eventually befriends them. On the way, the party is attacked by Amory Lorch when Yoren refuses to yield Gendry, who is actually a bastard son of the late King Robert, to the Lannisters. The Night's Watch convoy is overrun and massacred, but Arya and the other children escape through a tunnel. Before escaping, she rescues three prisoners locked in a wagon cage, among them a mysterious man named Jaqen H'ghar.", "question": "Who gets Arya Stark out of King's Landing in the novel A of Game of Thrones?", "short_answers": [ "Yoren" ], "wikipage": "Arya Stark" } ]

[ { "title": "Arya Stark", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arya%20Stark" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Arya Stark is a fictional character in American author George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire epic fantasy novel series, and its television adaptation Game of Thrones, where she is portrayed by English actress Maisie Williams. She is a prominent point-of-view character in the novels with the third most viewpoint chapters, and is the only viewpoint character to have appeared in every published book of the series.", "wikipage": "Arya Stark" }, { "content": "She travels with her father, Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King", "wikipage": "Arya Stark" } ], "long_answer": "Arya Stark is a fictional character in American author George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" epic fantasy novel series and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones,\" where English actress Maisie Williams portrays her. In the novel \"A Game of Thrones,\" she travels with her father, Eddard, to King's Landing when he is made Hand of the King. She later escapes King's Landing with Yoren and his party of recruits. Yoren also helps her flee the place during Season 1 of \"Game of Thrones.\"" } ]

[ { "context": "Prior to the song's release towards the end of 1993, Carey performed an intimate concert at Proctor's Theatre, New York on July 15, 1993. Following its taping, the concert was released as the home video titled, \"Here Is Mariah Carey\" (1993). Carey's performance of the song that night was edited and commissioned as the official music video, directed by Larry Jordan. The video was included on Carey's DVD \"#1's\" (1998). The video features her in a long dark dress, sporting long curly hair. On few international versions of the album, a Spanish version of the song was included, such as on the Mexican and Argentinian versions. It was titled \"Héroe\", and featured translation by Jorge Luis Piloto, a Spanish musician who had come to briefly work with Carey.", "question": "Who wrote Mariah Carey's song Hero?", "short_answers": [ "Mariah Carey" ], "wikipage": "Hero (Mariah Carey song)" }, { "context": "\"Hero\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on October 19, 1993, via Columbia Records as the second single from Carey's third studio album, \"Music Box\" (1993). Originally intended for Gloria Estefan, the song was written and produced by Mariah and Walter Afanasieff. While writing the song, Carey did not connect to its style or sound, therefore forfeiting it over to the soundtrack of the film of the same name. However, after being convinced to keep it, she changed some of the lyrics to more precisely fit her personality. Lyrically, the song is regarded as one of Carey's most inspirational and personal ballads, with its protagonist declaring that even though people may feel discouraged or down at times, in reality, they are \"heroes\" if they look inside themselves and see their own inner strength; in time, it will help them \"find the way\".", "question": "Who helped Mariah Carey write the song Hero?", "short_answers": [ "Walter Afanasieff" ], "wikipage": "Hero (Mariah Carey song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Hero (Mariah Carey song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero%20%28Mariah%20Carey%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "He is known for his longtime collaboration with Mariah Carey on her first six studio albums.", "wikipage": "Walter Afanasieff" } ], "long_answer": "Mariah Carey's 1993 song Hero was written and produced by Carey and longtime collaborator Walter Afanasieff. Carey changed some of the lyrics to more precisely fit her personality, and the song is regarded as one of her most inspirational and personal ballads." } ]

[ { "context": "The last person to have been condemned to death for \"petty treason\" was Mary Bailey, whose body was burned in 1784. The last woman to be convicted for \"high treason\", and have her body burnt, in this case for the crime of coin forgery, was Catherine Murphy in 1789. The last case where a woman was actually burnt alive in England is that of Catherine Hayes in 1726, for the murder of her husband. In this case, one account says this happened because the executioner accidentally set fire to the pyre before he had hanged Hayes properly. The historian Rictor Norton has assembled a number of contemporary newspaper reports on the actual death of Mrs. Hayes, internally somewhat divergent. The following excerpt is one example: ", "question": "When was the last burning alive at the stake in england?", "short_answers": [ "1726" ], "wikipage": "Death by burning" }, { "context": "The last person to have been condemned to death for \"petty treason\" was Mary Bailey, whose body was burned in 1784. The last woman to be convicted for \"high treason\", and have her body burnt, in this case for the crime of coin forgery, was Catherine Murphy in 1789. The last case where a woman was actually burnt alive in England is that of Catherine Hayes in 1726, for the murder of her husband. In this case, one account says this happened because the executioner accidentally set fire to the pyre before he had hanged Hayes properly. The historian Rictor Norton has assembled a number of contemporary newspaper reports on the actual death of Mrs. Hayes, internally somewhat divergent. The following excerpt is one example: ", "question": "When was the last burning of a dead body at the stake in england?", "short_answers": [ "1789" ], "wikipage": "Death by burning" } ]

[ { "title": "Death by burning", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20by%20burning" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The last case where a woman was actually burnt alive in England is that of Catherine Hayes in 1726, for the murder of her husband. ", "wikipage": "Death by burning" }, { "content": "The last woman to be convicted for \"high treason\", and have her body burnt, in this case for the crime of coin forgery, was Catherine Murphy in 1789.", "wikipage": "Death by burning" } ], "long_answer": "The last case of a woman being burnt alive in England is Catherine Hayes in 1726, for the murder of her husband. The last person to have her body burnt after an execution was Catherine Murphy in 1789, who was convicted of high treason." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How long is the 1951 movie Alice in Wonderland?", "short_answers": [ "1 hr and 15 minutes" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How long is the 2010 movie Alice in Wonderland?", "short_answers": [ "108 minutes" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How long is the 1903 silent film Alice in Wonderland?", "short_answers": [ "8:19 minutes" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The film is occasionally broadcast on cable television channels such as Turner Classic Movies. When Paramount previewed the film in 1933, the original running time was 90 min. However, by the time it was shown to the press, the running time was cut to 77 minutes (many reviews, including the savage one it received in Variety, made a point of how long it seemed at an hour-and-a-quarter). Despite the film being released at this shorter time, it is often mistakenly reported that Universal Studios cut it to 77 minutes when they bought the television rights in the late 1950s. Universal Studios released the film to DVD on March 2, 2010, marking the film's first home video release.", "question": "How long is the 1933 film Alice in Wonderland?", "short_answers": [ "77 minutes" ], "wikipage": "Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How long is the 1985 film Alice in Wonderland?", "short_answers": [ "187 minutes" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How long is the 1999 film Alice in Wonderland?", "short_answers": [ "129 minutes" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Alice in Wonderland (1985 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%20in%20Wonderland%20%281985%20film%29" }, { "title": "Alice in Wonderland (1999 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%20in%20Wonderland%20%281999%20film%29" }, { "title": "Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%20in%20Wonderland%20%281933%20film%29" }, { "title": "Alice in Wonderland (1903 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%20in%20Wonderland%20%281903%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Alice in Wonderland is a 1933 American pre-Code fantasy film adapted from the novels by Lewis Carroll. The film was produced by Paramount Pictures, featuring an all-star cast. It is all live action, except for the Walrus and The Carpenter sequence, which was animated by Harman-Ising Studio.", "wikipage": "Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)" }, { "content": "Alice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the Alice books by Lewis Carroll. The thirteenth release of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in London on July 26, 1951, and in New York City on July 28, 1951. The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt Alice into an animated feature film during the 1930s, and he revived the idea in the 1940s. The film was originally intended to be a live-action/animated film; however, Disney decided to make it an all-animated feature in 1946.", "wikipage": "Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)" }, { "content": "A live-action adaptation of Carroll's works and a live-action sequel of the animated film, Alice in Wonderland, directed by Tim Burton, was released in 2010.", "wikipage": "Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)" } ], "long_answer": "Various movies adapted from Lewis Carroll's books share the name \"Alice in Wonderland,\" each lasting a different amount of time. The 1903 silent film has a total length of 8:19 minutes, a really short running time when compared against the 1933 film produced by Paramount Pictures, which sits at 77 minutes, and Disney's 1951 animated version of 1 hr and 15 minutes. The 1985 and 1999 adaptations are 187 minutes and 129 minutes long, respectively. A live-action adaptation of Carroll's works and a live-action sequel of the animated film, Alice in Wonderland, directed by Tim Burton, was released in 2010, sitting at a running time of 108 minutes." } ]

[ { "context": "The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution. It was approved, after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777), by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, and sent to the states for ratification. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states. A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states. The weak central government established by the Articles received only those powers which the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament.", "question": "When did the colonies became the united states by ratifying the Articles of Confederation?", "short_answers": [ "March 1, 1781" ], "wikipage": "Articles of Confederation" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the colonies declare themselves the united states by vote?", "short_answers": [ "July 2, 1776" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the colonies became the united states by confirming their separation from the British?", "short_answers": [ "September 3, 1783" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the colonies became the united states with the adoption of the Declaratin of Independence?", "short_answers": [ "July 4, 1776" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Articles of Confederation", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articles%20of%20Confederation" }, { "title": "Decolonization of the Americas", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonization%20of%20the%20Americas" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, officially ended the American Revolutionary War. The treaty set the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States of America, on lines \"exceedingly generous\" to the latter.[2] Details included fishing rights and restoration of property and prisoners of war.", "wikipage": "Treaty of Paris (1783)" } ], "long_answer": "The process through which the 13 Colonies became the United States was a long one and took many years. They voted to declare themselves the United States in July 2, 1776 and adopted the Declaration of Independence in July 4, 1776. On March 1, 1781 the Articles of Confederation, which served as a first constitution, came into force after being ratified by all 13 states. Nonetheless, the Revolutionary War didn't end until September 3, 1783, when representatives of Great Britain and the United States signed the Treaty of Paris, confirming the separation of both nations." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many games is the longest win streak in MLB?", "short_answers": [ "26" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The 1916 New York Giants hold the record for the longest winning streak in MLB history at 26. The Chicago Cubs franchise has won 21 games twice, once in 1880 (as the Chicago White Stockings) and once in 1935.", "question": "Who has the longest win streak in MLB?", "short_answers": [ "1916 New York Giants" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What's the longest playoff win streak in MLB?", "short_answers": [ "12" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The longest winning streak consisting only of playoff games stands at 12 consecutive wins, by the 1927, 1928 and 1932 New York Yankees (who swept the World Series all three seasons) and tied by the 1998–99 Yankees. For streaks that have included both regular and postseason games, the 1970 and 1971 Baltimore Orioles hold the top two positions with 17 and 16 consecutive victories, respectively.", "question": "Who has the longest playoff win streak in MLB?", "short_answers": [ "New York Yankees" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the longest win streak in MLB, including both regular season and postseason?", "short_answers": [ "17" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The longest winning streak consisting only of playoff games stands at 12 consecutive wins, by the 1927, 1928 and 1932 New York Yankees (who swept the World Series all three seasons) and tied by the 1998–99 Yankees. For streaks that have included both regular and postseason games, the 1970 and 1971 Baltimore Orioles hold the top two positions with 17 and 16 consecutive victories, respectively.", "question": "Who has the longest win streak in MLB including both regular season and postseason?", "short_answers": [ "Baltimore Orioles" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks" } ]

[ { "title": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20longest%20winning%20streaks" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The longest winning streak consisting only of playoff games stands at 12 consecutive wins, by the 1927, 1928 and 1932 New York Yankees (who swept the World Series all three seasons) and tied by the 1998–99 Yankees. For streaks that have included both regular and postseason games, the 1970 and 1971 Baltimore Orioles hold the top two positions with 17 and 16 consecutive victories, respectively.", "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks" }, { "content": "The 1916 New York Giants have the longest winning streak at 26 games.", "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks" }, { "content": "This is a list of the longest team winning streaks or unbeaten streaks in Major League Baseball history. Streaks started at the end of one season are carried over into the following season.", "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks" } ], "long_answer": "Winning streaks or unbeaten streaks in Major League Baseball history start at the end of one season and are carried over into the following season. The 1916 New York Giants have the longest winning streak at 26 games. The longest winning streak consisting only of playoff games stands at 12 consecutive wins, by the 1927, 1928 and 1932 New York Yankees, who swept the World Series all three seasons, and tied by the 1998–99 Yankees. For streaks that have included both regular and postseason games, the 1970 and 1971 Baltimore Orioles hold the top two positions with 17 and 16 consecutive victories, respectively. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What person is the publisher for the New York Times?", "short_answers": [ "A. G. Sulzberger" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "On January 20, 2009, \"The New York Times\" reported that its parent company, The New York Times Company, had reached an agreement to borrow $250million from Carlos Slim, a Mexican billionaire \"to help the newspaper company finance its businesses\". The New York Times Company later repaid that loan ahead of schedule. Since then, Slim has bought large quantities of the company's Class A shares, which are available for purchase by the public and offer less control over the company than Class B shares, which are privately held. Slim's investments in the company included large purchases of Class A shares in 2011, when he increased his stake in the company to 8.1% of Class A shares, and again in 2015, when he exercised stock options—acquired as part of a repayment plan on the 2009 loan—to purchase 15.9million Class A shares, making him the largest shareholder. As of March 7, 2016, Slim owned 17.4% of the company's Class A shares, according to annual filings submitted by the company. While Slim is the largest shareholder in the company, his investment only allows him to vote only for Class A directors, a third of the company's board.", "question": "What company is the publisher for the New York Times?", "short_answers": [ "The New York Times Company" ], "wikipage": "The New York Times Company" } ]

[ { "title": "The New York Times Company", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20New%20York%20Times%20Company" }, { "title": "Adolph Ochs", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolph%20Ochs" }, { "title": "The New York Times", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20New%20York%20Times" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The New York Times (N.Y.T. or N.Y. Times) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership.[7][8] Founded in 1851, the Times has since won 132 Pulitzer Prizes (the most of any newspaper),[9] and has long been regarded within the industry as a national \"newspaper of record\".[10] It is ranked 18th in the world by circulation and 3rd in the U.S.[11]", "wikipage": "The New York Times" }, { "content": "The paper is owned by The New York Times Company, which is publicly traded. It has been governed by the Sulzberger family since 1896, through a dual-class share structure after its shares became publicly traded.[12] A. G. Sulzberger and his father, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.—the paper's publisher and the company's chairman, respectively—are the fifth and fourth generation of the family to head the paper.[13]", "wikipage": "The New York Times" } ], "long_answer": "The New York Times is an American daily newspaper that was founded in 1851 and is based in New York City with a worldwide readership. The Times has since won 132 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any newspaper, and it is ranked 18th in the world by circulation and 3rd in the US. The paper is owned by The New York Times Company and it has been governed by the Sulzberger family since 1896, through a dual-class share structure after its shares became publicly traded. A. G. Sulzberger is the paper's publisher and his father, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., is the company's chairman, and they are the fifth and fourth generation of the family to head the paper." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who first introduced the technique of sign drawing of a man as a measure of intelligence?", "short_answers": [ "Goodenough", "Florence Goodenough", "Florence Laura Goodenough" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Developed originally by Florence Goodenough in 1926, this test was first known as the Goodenough Draw-a-Man test. It is detailed in her book titled \"Measurement of Intelligence by Drawings\". Dr. Dale B. Harris later revised and extended the test and it is now known as the \"Goodenough–Harris Drawing Test\". The revision and extension is detailed in his book \"Children's Drawings as Measures of Intellectual Maturity\" (1963).", "question": "Who introduced and revised the technique of sign drawing of a man as a measure of intelligence?", "short_answers": [ "Harris", "Dr. Dale B. Harris" ], "wikipage": "Draw-a-Person test" } ]

[ { "title": "Draw-a-Person test", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draw-a-Person%20test" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Draw-a-Person test (DAP, DAP test, or Goodenough–Harris Draw-a-Person test) is a psychological projective personality or cognitive test used to evaluate children and adolescents for a variety of purposes", "wikipage": "Draw-a-Person test" } ], "long_answer": "The Draw-a-Person test is a psychological projective personality or cognitive test used to evaluate children and adolescents for a variety of purposes. It was developed by Florence Goodenough in her book titled \"Measurement of Intelligence by Drawings\", but was later revised and extended by Dr. Dale B. Harris in his book \"Children's Drawings as Measures of Intellectual Maturity\"." } ]

[ { "context": "Assistant head coach Chad Lunsford was initially appointed as interim head coach for the remainder of the 2017 season and was officially named head coach on November 27, 2017. Lunsford finished out the 2017 season at 2–4, giving the Eagles an overall record of 2–10, the worst record in the program's overall history, and the first time in the modern era that the Eagles posted back-to-back losing seasons.", "question": "Who has been the football coach at Georgia Southern since 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Chad Lunsford" ], "wikipage": "Georgia Southern Eagles football" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the head football coach at Georgia Southern from 2016-17?", "short_answers": [ "Tyson Summers" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "On December 11, 2015, Fritz resigned as the Eagles head coach to accept the head coaching position at Tulane. Assistant head coach and running backs coach Dell McGee was appointed as interim head coach for the GoDaddy Bowl game, where Georgia Southern defeated Bowling Green 58–27.", "question": "Who was the head football coach at Georgia Southern in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Dell McGee" ], "wikipage": "Georgia Southern Eagles football" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the head football coach at Georgia Southern from 2014-15?", "short_answers": [ "Willie Fritz" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Georgia Southern Eagles football", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia%20Southern%20Eagles%20football" }, { "title": "Chad Lunsford", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad%20Lunsford" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Chad Lunsford (born February 24, 1977) is the current head coach of the Georgia Southern Eagles football team. He was awarded the job on November 27, 2017 after serving as interim for the second half of the season following the firing and departure of Tyson Summers. ", "wikipage": "Chad Lunsford" }, { "content": "Tyson Summers (born April 11, 1980) is a college football coach currently serving as a defensive analyst at the University of Florida. Prior to that, Summers served as the defensive coordinator at the University of Colorado. He formerly served as the head coach of the Georgia Southern Eagles football team from 2016 to 2017.", "wikipage": "Tyson Summers" }, { "content": "On January 10, 2014, Willie Fritz, formerly the head coach of Sam Houston State, was named as the Eagles' ninth modern era head coach and first of the FBS era.[12] In the Eagles' first FBS season, the team finished the season 9–3 overall and was undefeated in Sun Belt Conference play at 8–0, winning the outright conference championship.", "wikipage": "Tyson Summers" }, { "content": "On December 11, 2015, Fritz resigned as the Eagles head coach to accept the head coaching position at Tulane.[14] Assistant head coach and running backs coach Dell McGee was appointed as interim head coach for the GoDaddy Bowl game, where Georgia Southern defeated Bowling Green 58–27.", "wikipage": "Tyson Summers" }, { "content": "Tyson Summers was hired on December 21, 2015 to succeed Fritz.", "wikipage": "Tyson Summers" } ], "long_answer": "Chad Lunsford is the current head coach of the Georgia Southern Eagles football team. He was awarded the job on November 27, 2017 after serving as interim for the second half of the season following the firing and departure of Tyson Summers, who was coach from 2016-2017. Willie Fritz was named Georgia Southern's ninth modern era head coach on January 10, 2014 and he led the team to win the outright conference championship that year. On December 11, 2015, Fritz resigned as the Eagles head coach and assistant head coach and running backs coach Dell McGee was briefly appointed as interim head coach until Tyson Summer became the new coach on the 21st of that month." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the long original version of Beauty and the Beast written?", "short_answers": [ "1740" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the adjusted, and most common version of Beauty and the Beast written?", "short_answers": [ "1756" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Beauty and the Beast", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty%20and%20the%20Beast" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Beauty and the Beast (French: La Belle et la Bête) is a fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in La Jeune Américaine et les contes marins (The Young American and Marine Tales).[1][2] Her lengthy version was abridged, rewritten, and published by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in Magasin des enfants[3] (Children's Collection) to produce the version most commonly retold[4] and later by Andrew Lang in the Blue Fairy Book of his Fairy Book series in 1889.[5] The fairy tale was influenced by Ancient Greek stories such as \"Cupid and Psyche\" from The Golden Ass, written by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis in the 2nd century AD, and The Pig King, an Italian fairytale published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in The Facetious Nights of Straparola around 1550.[6]", "wikipage": "Beauty and the Beast" } ], "long_answer": "Beauty and the Beast is a fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740. Her lengthy version was later abridged, rewritten, and published by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in Magasin des enfants to produce the version most commonly retold." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What are the odds of winning a game of Thoughtful Klondike solitaire?", "short_answers": [ "82%" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Running a computer solver on 50,000 random Canfield deals has shown that between 71% and 72% of all games are possible to win. In the average game, 40 cards were moved to the foundation. Because the reserve cards are hidden, and because the three-at-a-time dealing of cards from the stock means that cards played early in the game can impact which stock cards are available much later, it is very difficult by normal playing standards to come anywhere near theoretically possible win rates. The highest potential win rates for strategic expert-level players averages at about 35%.", "question": "What are the odds of winning a game of Canfield solitaire by computer solver?", "short_answers": [ "71% and 72%" ], "wikipage": "Canfield (solitaire)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What are the odds of winning a game of Canfield solitaire for strategic expert-level players?", "short_answers": [ "35%" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The odds of winning are very low, approximately one in 140. An optional rule to increase the odds slightly allows cards that have previously been drawn to be redrawn after the deck has already been cycled through, but preserving their original sequence.", "question": "What are the odds of winning a game of one-handed solitaire?", "short_answers": [ "one in 140" ], "wikipage": "One-handed solitaire" }, { "context": "Not all deals are solvable, but the probability of an unsolvable deal is very low. It is estimated that 99.999% of possible deals are solvable. Deal number 11982 from the Windows version of FreeCell is a widely known example of an unsolvable FreeCell deal, and the only deal among the original \"Microsoft 32,000\" which is unsolvable.", "question": "What are the odds of winning a game of FreeCell solitaire?", "short_answers": [ "99.999%" ], "wikipage": "FreeCell" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What are the odds of winning a game of King Albert solitaire?", "short_answers": [ "one in ten" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "One-handed solitaire", "url": null }, { "title": "Klondike (solitaire)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klondike%20%28solitaire%29" }, { "title": "Canfield (solitaire)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canfield%20%28solitaire%29" }, { "title": "King Albert (solitaire)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%20Albert%20%28solitaire%29" }, { "title": "Scorpion (solitaire)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpion%20%28solitaire%29" }, { "title": "Pyramid (solitaire)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid%20%28solitaire%29" }, { "title": "FreeCell", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeCell" }, { "title": "Perpetual Motion (solitaire)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual%20Motion%20%28solitaire%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The odds of winning a game of solitaire vary greatly by the variety of the game and the skill of the player. While the odds of winning a game of Canfield solitaire are 35% for strategic expert-level players, they rise to 71% and 72% for computer solvers. The odds of winning are 82% in Thoughtful Klondike solitaire, one in 140 in one-handed solitaire, one in ten in King Albert solitaire, and 99.999% in FreeCell solitaire." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "American horror story series 7 how many episodes as of November 14, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "11" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "American horror story series 7 how many episodes as of November 7, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "10" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "American horror story series 7 how many episodes as of October 31, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "9" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "American Horror Story", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Horror%20Story" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "American Horror Story is an American anthology horror television series created by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk for the cable network FX. ", "wikipage": "American Horror Story" } ], "long_answer": "American Horror Story is an American anthology horror television series created by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk for the cable network FX. As of October 31, 2017 American Horror Story had 9 episodes. As of November 7, 2017 American Horror Story had 10 episodes. As of November 14, 2017 American Horror Story had 11 episodes." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What are the different cardiac biomarkers in heart disease signifying a Myocardial Infarction?", "short_answers": [ "Troponin, Creatine Kinase (CK-MB), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), and Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What used to be a cardiac biomarkers in heart disease used for detecting heart damage?", "short_answers": [ "Aspartate transaminase (AST)" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What are the different cardiac biomarkers in heart disease, used to assess reperfusion after thrombolysis?", "short_answers": [ "Myoglobin (Mb)" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What are the different cardiac biomarkers in heart disease, signifying CHF?", "short_answers": [ "Pro-brain natriuretic peptide" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "ST2 cardiac biomarker", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ST2%20cardiac%20biomarker" }, { "title": "Cardiac marker", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac%20marker" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There are various biomarkers used to detect different conditions that may afflict the heart. Troponin, Creatine Kinase (CK-MB), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), and Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB are taken into consideration when detecting a Myocardial Infarction, while Aspartate transaminase (AST) signals to whether or not there was heart damage. In the case of CHF, Pro-brain natriuretic peptide is needed to detect it, and Myoglobin (Mb) is studied when the effects of a reperfusion after a thrombolysis are assessed." } ]

[ { "context": "Dumbledore was portrayed by Richard Harris in the film adaptations of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (known as \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" in the USA) and \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\". After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining \"Harry Potter\" films. Jude Law portrayed Dumbledore as a young man in the prequel film \"\".", "question": "Who played dumbledore in the first two harry potter movies?", "short_answers": [ "Richard Harris", "Harris", "Richard John Harris" ], "wikipage": "Albus Dumbledore" }, { "context": "The character of Albus Dumbledore has been compared to other archetypal \"wise old man\" characters. Dumbledore acts much like Merlin from \"The Sword in the Stone\", in the manner of an \"absent-minded professor\"; both Merlin and Dumbledore educate a story's main character in a castle. As writer Evelyn Perry notes, \"Dumbledore resembles Merlin both personally and physically; he is an avid lover of books and wisdom who wears flowing robes and a long, white beard.\" Dumbledore has also been compared with Gandalf from J.R.R. Tolkien’s \"The Lord of the Rings\". Dave Kopel draws comparisons between Rowling's writing and John Bunyan's \"The Pilgrim’s Progress\" and states that, among the Christian symbols that Rowling has used in her books, Dumbledore acts like \"the bearded God the Father\" figure in which Harry puts his faith to be saved from Voldemort and his servants. IGN also listed Dumbledore as their fifth favourite \"Harry Potter\" character, saying that \"[f]or a character that was introduced into popular culture a mere twelve years ago, it speaks volumes that Professor Dumbledore has already taken his place among the great mentor figures in literature and film\". IGN’s Joe Utichi called Dumbledore his third favourite \"Harry Potter\" character, calling the revelation that he wasn't so \"infallible\" one of the most heartbreaking themes of the final book. Actor Michael Gambon received some criticism for his louder, more aggressive, portrayal of the character, who is depicted as exhibiting a more subdued, unflappable calm in the books. This has been attributed to Gambon's policy of not reading the source material from which his films are adapted.", "question": "Who played dumbledore in the third through eighth harry potter movies?", "short_answers": [ "Gambon", "Sir Michael John Gambon", "Michael Gambon" ], "wikipage": "Albus Dumbledore" } ]

[ { "title": "Albus Dumbledore", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albus%20Dumbledore" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts.", "wikipage": "Albus Dumbledore" } ], "long_answer": "Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts in the Harry Potter film franchise, was portrayed by Richard Harris in the first two movies, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" and \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\". After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining Harry Potter films." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the unlimited age of consent in florida?", "short_answers": [ "18" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the limited age of consent in florida?", "short_answers": [ "16" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Ages of consent in the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ages%20of%20consent%20in%20the%20United%20States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The age of consent in the United States is the age at which a person may legally consent to engage in sexual activity. Each state and territory sets the age of consent either by statute or the common law applies, and there are several federal statutes related to protecting minors from sexual predators.", "wikipage": "Ages of consent in the United States" }, { "content": "The age of consent in Florida is 18,[19] but close-in-age exemptions exist. By law, the exception permits a person 23 years of age or younger to engage in legal sexual activity with a minor aged 16 or 17.", "wikipage": "Ages of consent in the United States Florida" }, { "content": "A person 24 years of age or older who engages in sexual activity with a person 16 or 17 years of age commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. As used in this section, \"sexual activity\" means oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another; however, sexual activity does not include an act done for a bona fide medical purpose Florida code, Title XLVI, Chapter 794\n\nThe legal age for non-penetrative sexual contact is 16, and there are no close in age exceptions. If the offender is 18+ it is a 2nd degree felony, and if the offender is under 18 it is a 3rd degree felony.", "wikipage": "Ages of consent in the United States Florida" } ], "long_answer": "The unlimited age of consent in Florida is 18. There is a close-in-age exemption that permits a person 23 years of age or younger to engage in legal sexual activity with a minor aged 16 or 17, but a person 24 years old or older who engages in sexual activity with a person 16 or 17 years old commits a felony of the second degree. The legal age for non-penetrative sexual contact is 16, and there are no close in age exceptions. If the offender is 18+ it is a 2nd degree felony, and if the offender is under 18 it is a 3rd degree felony." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the last year jeep liberty was made by DaimlerChrysler?", "short_answers": [ "2007" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the last year jeep liberty was made by Chrysler LLC ?", "short_answers": [ "2009" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the last year jeep liberty was made by Chrysler Group LLC?", "short_answers": [ "2012" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Jeep Liberty", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep%20Liberty" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Jeep Liberty, or Jeep Cherokee (KJ/KK) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep for the model years 2002–2012 for US consumers.", "wikipage": "Jeep Liberty" }, { "content": "The original Chrysler Corporation was founded in 1925 by Walter Chrysler from the remains of the Maxwell Motor Company. It was acquired by Daimler-Benz, which in 1998 renamed itself DaimlerChrysler. After Daimler divested Chrysler in 2007, the company operated as Chrysler LLC (2007–2009) and Chrysler Group LLC (2009–2014) before being acquired by Fiat S.p.A. and becoming a subsidiary of the newly formed Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (\"FCA\") in 2014.", "wikipage": "Chrysler" } ], "long_answer": "The Jeep Liberty, or Jeep Cherokee outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep for the model years 2002-2012 for US consumers. The vehicle was made by DaimlerChrysler from 2002-2007. It was made by Chrysler LLC 2007-2009. Chrysler Group LLC then made the vehicle from 2009-2012." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which football club won the 2016-2017 FA Cup?", "short_answers": [ "Arsenal" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which football club won the 2015-2016 FA Cup?", "short_answers": [ "Manchester United" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which football club won the 2014-2015 FA Cup?", "short_answers": [ "Arsenal" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of FA Cup Finals", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20FA%20Cup%20Finals" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Leicester holds a joint-record of seven second-tier titles and have competed in the FA Cup final five times, winning their first title in 2021.", "wikipage": "Leicester City F.C." }, { "content": "The club had not gained a trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until, spearheaded by then club-record acquisition Mesut Özil, Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. A year later, Arsenal completed another victorious FA Cup campaign, and became the most successful club in the tournament's history by winning their 13th FA Cup in 2016–17.", "wikipage": "Arsenal F.C." }, { "content": "On 20 December 2019, Arsenal appointed former midfielder and club captain Mikel Arteta as the new head coach. Arsenal finished the league season in eighth, their lowest finish since 1994–95, but beat Chelsea 2–1 to earn a record-extending 14th FA Cup title.", "wikipage": "Arsenal F.C." }, { "content": "Guardiola then guided the club in 2018–19 to retain their Premier League and EFL Cup titles, the first time in Manchester City's history that the club had completed any successful title defence. The team then went on to also win the FA Cup and so complete an unprecedented treble of English domestic men's titles", "wikipage": "Manchester City F.C." }, { "content": "In 2017, under new coach Antonio Conte, Chelsea won their sixth English title and the following season won their eighth FA Cup.", "wikipage": "Chelsea F.C." } ], "long_answer": "Football clubs that recently won the FA Cup include Leister City in 2020-21, Arsenal in 2019-20, 2016-17, 2014-15, and 2013-14, Manchester City in 2018-19, Chelsea in 2017-18, and Manchester United in 2015-16." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the number 1 sexually transmitted disease worldwide?", "short_answers": [ "HPV", "Human papillomavirus infection" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "AIDS is among the leading causes of death in present-day Sub-Saharan Africa. HIV/AIDS is transmitted primarily via unprotected sexual intercourse. More than 1.1 million persons are living with HIV/AIDS in the United States, and it disproportionately impacts African Americans. Hepatitis B is also considered a sexually transmitted disease because it can be spread through sexual contact. The highest rates are found in Asia and Africa and lower rates are in the Americas and Europe. Approximately two billion people worldwide have been infected with the hepatitis B virus.", "question": "What is the number 1 sexually transmitted disease in Sub-Saharan Africa?", "short_answers": [ "HIV/AIDS" ], "wikipage": "Sexually transmitted infection" } ]

[ { "title": "Sexually transmitted infection", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually%20transmitted%20infection" }, { "title": "List of sexually transmitted infections by prevalence", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20sexually%20transmitted%20infections%20by%20prevalence" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common STI in the United States.[64] There are more than 40 different strands of HPV and many do not cause any health problems. In 90% of cases, the body's immune system clears the infection naturally within 2 years.", "wikipage": "Sexually transmitted infection" }, { "content": "Nearly every individual is infected by HPV at some point in their lives. HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI), globally.", "wikipage": "Human papillomavirus infection" }, { "content": "Many HIV-positive people are unaware that they are infected with the virus. For example, in 2001 less than 1% of the sexually active urban population in Africa had been tested, and this proportion is even lower in rural populations.", "wikipage": "HIV" } ], "long_answer": "The most common sexually transmitted infection globally is HPV, or human papillomavirus. It is so common that nearly every individual is infected by HPV at some point in their lives, although many strands of the virus do not cause any health problems. The number 1 sexually transmitted infection in Sub-Saharan Africa is HIV/AIDS. Many HIV-positive people are unaware that they are infected, especially in Africa, where, in 2001, less than 1% of the sexually active urban population had been tested." } ]

[ { "context": "Beijing was elected as the host city in July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. These Games will be the first Winter Olympics ever to be held in China, the fourth Winter Olympics held in East Asia, and the last of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia, following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. With its previous hosting of the 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing will be the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics: there are plans to utilize many of the same venues that were used for the 2008 Games, including its indoor venues, and Beijing National Stadium (also known as the Bird's Nest) as ceremonies venue. Beijing is also the second national capital to host the Winter Olympics, after Oslo, Norway in 1952.", "question": "When were the Summer Olympics held in China?", "short_answers": [ "2008" ], "wikipage": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When were the Summer Youth Olympics held in China?", "short_answers": [ "2014" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 2022, Beijing will become the first-ever city that has held both the summer and the winter Olympic Games. Eleven cities will have hosted the Olympic Games more than once: Athens (1896 and 2004 Summer Olympics), Paris (1900, 1924 and 2024 Summer Olympics), London (1908, 1948 and 2012 Summer Olympics), St. Moritz (1928 and 1948 Winter Olympics), Lake Placid (1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics), Los Angeles (1932, 1984 and 2028 Summer Olympics), Cortina d'Ampezzo (1956 and 2026 Winter Olympics), Innsbruck (1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics and 2012 Winter Youth Olympics), Tokyo (1964 and 2020 Summer Olympics), Lillehammer (1994 Winter Olympics and 2016 Winter Youth Olympics), Gangwon Province (Pyeongchang) (2018 Winter Olympics and 2024 Winter Youth Olympics) and Beijing (2008 Summer Olympics and 2022 Winter Olympics). Stockholm hosted the 1912 Summer Olympics and the equestrian portion of the 1956 Summer Olympics. London became the first city to have hosted three Games with the 2012 Summer Olympics. Paris will become the second city to do this with the 2024 Summer Olympics, followed by Los Angeles as the third in 2028. The United States has hosted a total of eight Olympic Games, more than any other country, followed by France with five editions. Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Austria, Canada, Italy, Japan and Germany have each hosted three Games.", "question": "When will the Winter Olympics be held in China?", "short_answers": [ "2022" ], "wikipage": "List of Olympic Games host cities" } ]

[ { "title": "China at the Olympics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%20at%20the%20Olympics" }, { "title": "2022 Winter Olympics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20Winter%20Olympics" }, { "title": "List of Olympic Games host cities", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Olympic%20Games%20host%20cities" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Youth Olympic Games are held every four years in staggered summer and winter events consistent with the current Olympic Games format, though in reverse order with Winter Games held in leap years instead of Summer Games.", "wikipage": "List of Olympic Games host cities" } ], "long_answer": "The 2008 Summer Olympics were held in China, in the city of Beijing. The 2022 Winter Olympics are scheduled to take place in Beijing, China, which will make Beijing the first city that has held both the summer and winter Olympics. China also hosted the Summer Youth Olympics in 2014. The Youth Olympic Games are held every four years in staggered summer and winter events like the current Olympic Games format, but in reverse order." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many total books are there in the new testament of the bible?", "short_answers": [ "27-book", "27" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "These four gospels that were eventually included in the New Testament were only a few among many other early Christian gospels. The existence of such texts is even mentioned at the beginning of the Gospel of Luke. Other early Christian gospels such as the so-called \"Jewish-Christian Gospels\" or the Gospel of Thomas, also offer both a window into the context of early Christianity and may provide some assistance in the reconstruction of the historical Jesus.", "question": "How many gospel books are there in the new testament of the bible?", "short_answers": [ "four" ], "wikipage": "New Testament" }, { "context": "The Pauline letters to churches are the thirteen New Testament books that present Paul the Apostle as their author. Six of the letters are disputed. Four are thought by most modern scholars to be pseudepigraphic, i.e., not actually written by Paul even if attributed to him within the letters themselves. Opinion is more divided on the other two disputed letters (2 Thessalonians and Colossians). These letters were written to Christian communities in specific cities or geographical regions, often to address issues faced by that particular community. Prominent themes include the relationship both to broader \"pagan\" society, to Judaism, and to other Christians.", "question": "How many books are there in the new testament of the bible that are considered pauline letters to the churches?", "short_answers": [ "thirteen" ], "wikipage": "New Testament" }, { "context": "The last four Pauline letters in the New Testament are addressed to individual persons. They include the following:", "question": "How many books are there in the new testament of the bible that are pauline letters to persons?", "short_answers": [ "four" ], "wikipage": "New Testament" } ]

[ { "title": "New Testament", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Testament" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The New Testament[note 1] (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon.", "wikipage": "New Testament" } ], "long_answer": "The New Testament is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. The Pauline letters to churches are the thirteen New Testament books that present Paul the Apostle as their author. The last four Pauline letters in the New Testament are addressed to individual persons. These four gospels that were eventually included in the New Testament were only a few among many other early Christian gospels. There are 27 books total in the New Testament." } ]

[ { "context": "The winter solstice, hiemal solstice or hibernal solstice, also known as midwinter, occurs when one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt away from the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere (Northern and Southern). For that hemisphere, the winter solstice is the day with the shortest period of daylight and longest night of the year, when the Sun is at its lowest daily maximum elevation in the sky. At the pole, there is continuous darkness or twilight around the winter solstice. Its opposite is the summer solstice.", "question": "What is the shortest day in the southern hemisphere called?", "short_answers": [ "winter solstice", "June solstice", "hiemal solstice", "hibernal solstice", "midwinter" ], "wikipage": "Winter solstice" }, { "context": "The winter solstice occurs during the hemisphere's winter. In the Northern Hemisphere, this is the December solstice (usually 21 or 22 December) and in the Southern Hemisphere, this is the June solstice (usually 20 or 21 June). Although the winter solstice itself lasts only a moment, the term sometimes refers to the day on which it occurs. Other names are \"midwinter\", the \"extreme of winter\" (Dongzhi), or the \"shortest day\". Traditionally, in many temperate regions, the winter solstice is seen as the middle of winter, but today in some countries and calendars, it is seen as the beginning of winter. In meteorology, winter is reckoned as beginning about three weeks before the winter solstice.", "question": "What date is the shortest day in the southern hemisphere?", "short_answers": [ "usually 20 or 21 June", "about June 21" ], "wikipage": "Winter solstice" }, { "context": "The winter solstice occurs during the hemisphere's winter. In the Northern Hemisphere, this is the December solstice (usually 21 or 22 December) and in the Southern Hemisphere, this is the June solstice (usually 20 or 21 June). Although the winter solstice itself lasts only a moment, the term sometimes refers to the day on which it occurs. Other names are \"midwinter\", the \"extreme of winter\" (Dongzhi), or the \"shortest day\". Traditionally, in many temperate regions, the winter solstice is seen as the middle of winter, but today in some countries and calendars, it is seen as the beginning of winter. In meteorology, winter is reckoned as beginning about three weeks before the winter solstice.", "question": "What is the shortest day in the southern hemisphere called?", "short_answers": [ "June Solstice" ], "wikipage": "Winter solstice" }, { "context": "The winter solstice, hiemal solstice or hibernal solstice, also known as midwinter, occurs when one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt away from the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere (Northern and Southern). For that hemisphere, the winter solstice is the day with the shortest period of daylight and longest night of the year, when the Sun is at its lowest daily maximum elevation in the sky. At the pole, there is continuous darkness or twilight around the winter solstice. Its opposite is the summer solstice.", "question": "What is the general name for the shortest day in the southern hemisphere?", "short_answers": [ "Winter Solstice" ], "wikipage": "Winter solstice" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "On what date is the shortest day in the southern hemisphere?", "short_answers": [ "June 20 or 21" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Winter solstice", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter%20solstice" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The opposite event is the summer solstice.", "wikipage": "Winter solstice" } ], "long_answer": "The shortest day of the year has many names. It is referred to as the winter solstice, hiemal solstice, or hibernal solstice, and is also know as midwinter. It occurs when one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt away from the sun. In the southern hemisphere, it is also called the June Solstice and usually occurs on June 20 or 21. The opposite event is called the summer solstice." } ]

[ { "context": "The Treaty of Zaragoza, or Treaty of Saragossa, also referred to as the Capitulation of Zaragoza, was a peace treaty between Castile and Portugal, signed on 22 April 1529 by King John III and the Emperor Charles V, in the Aragonese city of Zaragoza. The treaty defined the areas of Castilian and Portuguese influence in Asia, in order to resolve the \"Moluccas issue\", which had arisen because both kingdoms claimed the Moluccas islands for themselves, asserting that it was within their area of influence established by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494. The conflict began in 1520, when expeditions of both kingdoms reached the Pacific Ocean, because no agreed meridian of longitude had been established in the orient.", "question": "What ruler had most of Asia in its sphere of interest after the Treaty of Saragossa?", "short_answers": [ "John III", "John III of Portugal", "King John III" ], "wikipage": "Treaty of Zaragoza" }, { "context": "Under the treaty, Portugal gained control of all lands and seas west of the line, including all of Asia and its neighbouring islands so far \"discovered\", leaving Spain with most of the Pacific Ocean. Although the Philippines was not mentioned in the treaty, Spain implicitly relinquished any claim to it because it was well west of the line. Nevertheless, by 1542, King Charles V had decided to colonise the Philippines, assuming that Portugal would not protest too vigorously because the archipelago had no spices. Although he failed in his attempt, King Philip II succeeded in 1565, establishing the initial Spanish trading post at Manila. As his father had expected, there was little opposition from the Portuguese.", "question": "What country had most of Asia in its sphere of interest after the Treaty of Saragossa?", "short_answers": [ "Portugal" ], "wikipage": "Treaty of Zaragoza" } ]

[ { "title": "Treaty of Zaragoza", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty%20of%20Zaragoza" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The treaty did not clarify or modify the line of demarcation established by the Treaty of Tordesillas, nor did it validate Spain's claim to equal hemispheres (180° each), so the two lines divided the Earth into unequal portions. Portugal's portion was roughly 191° of the Earth's circumference, whereas Spain's portion was roughly 169°. There was a ±4° margin of uncertainty as to the exact size of both portions, due to the variation of opinion about the precise location of the Tordesillas line.", "wikipage": "Treaty of Zaragoza" } ], "long_answer": "After the signing of the 1529 Treaty of Saragossa, Portugal's sphere of influence included all lands and seas west of the line of demarcation established by the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas, including all of Asia and its neighboring islands. The treaty was necessary to resolve the \"Moluccas issue\", in which King John III of Portugal and Emperor Charles V of Castile both claimed the Moluccas islands for themselves." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what book was the first altar built in the Bible?", "short_answers": [ "Old Testament" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what section was the first altar built in the Bible?", "short_answers": [ "Genesis 8:20" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Altar (Bible)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar%20%28Bible%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The first altar recorded in the Hebrew Bible is that erected by Noah (Genesis 8:20). Altars were erected by Abraham (Genesis 12:7; 13:4; 13:18;22:9), Isaac (Genesis 26:25), by Jacob (33:20; 35:1–3), and by Moses (Exodus 17:15).", "wikipage": "Altar (Bible)" } ], "long_answer": "In the Bible, the first altar was built in the Old Testament, in section Genesis 8:20. It was erected by Noah. Other altars recorded in the Bible were erected by Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who scored the most hat tricks in UEFA Champions League football?", "short_answers": [ "Cristiano Ronaldo", "Lionel Messi", "Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Below is the list of players that have scored a hat-trick in a La Liga match since the league's creation, in 1929. Since its creation, more than 100 players have scored at least a hat-trick. Lionel Messi has scored 35 La Liga hat-tricks, making him the player with the most hat-tricks in La Liga history, also jointly holding the record for a single season with eight.", "question": "Who scored the most hat tricks in La Liga football?", "short_answers": [ "Messi", "Lionel Messi" ], "wikipage": "List of La Liga hat-tricks" }, { "context": "Sergio Agüero has scored three or more goals twelve times in the Premier League, more than any other player. Alan Shearer is second with eleven hat-tricks; Robbie Fowler has scored nine and both Thierry Henry and Michael Owen have scored eight hat-tricks each. Five players have each scored hat-tricks for three different clubs: Yakubu (Blackburn Rovers, Everton and Portsmouth); Nicolas Anelka (Arsenal, Chelsea and Manchester City); Kevin Campbell (Arsenal, Everton and Nottingham Forest); Les Ferdinand (Newcastle United, Queens Park Rangers and Tottenham Hotspur) and Teddy Sheringham (Manchester United, Portsmouth and Tottenham Hotspur).", "question": "Who scored the most hat tricks in Premier League football?", "short_answers": [ "Sergio Agüero", "Agüero" ], "wikipage": "List of Premier League hat-tricks" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who scored the most hat tricks in World Cup football?", "short_answers": [ "Sándor Kocsis , Just Fontaine, Gerd Müller, and Gabriel Batistuta", "Gerd Müller", "Just Fontaine", "Sándor Kocsis", "Gabriel Batistuta" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of UEFA Champions League hat-tricks", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20UEFA%20Champions%20League%20hat-tricks" }, { "title": "List of Premier League hat-tricks", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Premier%20League%20hat-tricks" }, { "title": "Lists of hat-tricks", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists%20of%20hat-tricks" }, { "title": "List of La Liga hat-tricks", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20La%20Liga%20hat-tricks" }, { "title": "List of FIFA World Cup hat-tricks", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20hat-tricks" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A hat-trick or hat trick is the achievement of a generally positive feat three times in a match, or another achievement based on the number three.", "wikipage": "Hat-trick" }, { "content": "A hat-trick occurs in association football when a player scores three goals (not necessarily consecutive) in a single game, whereas scoring two goals constitutes a brace.", "wikipage": "Hat-trick" }, { "content": "A hat-trick occurs when a player scores three or more goals in a single match and it is considered an achievement, especially while playing at the largest international football tournament in the world.", "wikipage": "List of FIFA World Cup hat-tricks" } ], "long_answer": "In football, when a player scores three goals in a single game and it is considered an achievement, the feat is called a hat trick, and many players have scored them. Lionel Messi scored the most hat tricks in La Liga football, and also in UEFA Champions League football, along with player Cristiano Ronaldo. Sergio Aguero scored 12 hat tricks in Premier League football, which is more than any other player. In World Cup football, the players who scored the most hat tricks are Sandor Kocsis, Just Fontaine, Gerd Muller, and Gabriel Batistuta." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What species of snake has a yellow band around its neck?", "short_answers": [ "Diadophis punctatus", "ringneck snake", "Ring-necked snake" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Diadophis punctatus edwardsii, commonly known as the Northern ringneck snake, is a subspecies of \"Diadophis punctatus\". It is endemic to North America.", "question": "What North American subspecies of snake has a yellow band around its neck?", "short_answers": [ "Northern ringneck snake", "Diadophis punctatus edwardsii" ], "wikipage": "Diadophis punctatus edwardsii" } ]

[ { "title": "The Adventure of the Speckled Band", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Adventure%20of%20the%20Speckled%20Band" }, { "title": "Diadophis punctatus edwardsii", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadophis%20punctatus%20edwardsii" }, { "title": "Ring-necked snake", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring-necked%20snake" }, { "title": "Eastern brown snake", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern%20brown%20snake" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Diadophis punctatus, commonly known as the ring-necked snake or ringneck snake, is a harmless species of colubrid snake found throughout much of the United States, central Mexico, and southeastern Canada.", "wikipage": "Ring-necked snake" }, { "content": "It is the only species within the genus Diadophis, and currently 14 subspecies are identified, but many herpetologists question the morphologically based classifications.", "wikipage": "Ring-necked snake" }, { "content": "Its dorsal coloration is solid olive, brown, bluish-gray to smoky black, broken only by a distinct yellow, red, or yellow-orange neck band.", "wikipage": "Ring-necked snake cite note-Stebbins-6" } ], "long_answer": "The Diadophis punctatus, commonly known as the Ring-necked snake, is a snake with a yellow, red, or yellow-orange band around its neck. It is the only species within the genus Diadophis, with 14 subspecies currently identified. The North American subspecies of the Diadophis punctatus is called the Diadophis punctatus edwardsii, which is commonly called the Northern ringneck snake." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What form of bomb did Japan drop on Pearl Harbor?", "short_answers": [ "Penetrating" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which specific type of bomb did Japan drop on Pearl Harbor?", "short_answers": [ "Type 99" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack%20on%20Pearl%20Harbor" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The attack on Pearl Harbor[nb 3][11] was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States (a neutral country at the time) against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, just before 08:00, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941.", "wikipage": "Attack on Pearl Harbor" } ], "long_answer": "The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States, a neutral country at the time, against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, just before 08:00, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. Japan drop a penetrating Type 99 bomb on Pearl Harbor." } ]

[ { "context": "\"And the Beat Goes On\" is a 1979 single by the American music group The Whispers. The song was their first of two number-one singles on the Soul chart, and their first Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 19. \"And the Beat Goes On\" was the group's only number-one song on the dance chart. It was also their first and biggest hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. The song also peaked at number 27 on the Canadian \"RPM\" chart.", "question": "Who sings the song and the beat goes on, released in 1979?", "short_answers": [ "The Whispers" ], "wikipage": "And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sings the song and the beat goes on on BBC Radio 1 on Christmas Day 1999?", "short_answers": [ "Daft Punk" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sings the song and the beat goes on as a duet, released in 2012?", "short_answers": [ "Hollie Cook", "Prince Fatty", "Prince Fatty & Hollie Cook" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sings the song and the beat goes on solo, released in 2012?", "short_answers": [ "Legowelt" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And%20the%20Beat%20Goes%20On%20%28The%20Whispers%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There are several versions of the song, \"And the Beat Goes On.\" \"And the Beat Goes On\" is a 1979 single by the American music group the Whispers. On BBC Radio 1 on Christmas Day 1999, Daft Punk sung a version of \"And the Beat Goes On\". Prince Fatty and Hollie Cook sing \"As the Beat Goes On\" as a duet, which was released in 2012. As a solo, Legowelt also sings a version of \"As the Beat Goes On\"." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many moons does jupiter have in its orbit in total?", "short_answers": [ "79" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The physical and orbital characteristics of the moons vary widely. The four Galileans are all over in diameter; the largest Galilean, Ganymede, is the ninth largest object in the Solar System, after the Sun and seven of the planets, Ganymede being larger than Mercury. All other Jovian moons are less than in diameter, with most barely exceeding . Their orbital shapes range from nearly perfectly circular to highly eccentric and inclined, and many revolve in the direction opposite to Jupiter's spin (retrograde motion). Orbital periods range from seven hours (taking less time than Jupiter does to spin around its axis), to some three thousand times more (almost three Earth years).", "question": "How many Galilean moons does jupiter have in its orbit?", "short_answers": [ "four" ], "wikipage": "Moons of Jupiter" } ]

[ { "title": "Jupiter's moons in fiction", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter%27s%20moons%20in%20fiction" }, { "title": "Moons of Jupiter", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons%20of%20Jupiter" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "There are 79 known moons of Jupiter, not counting a number of moonlets likely shed from the inner moons, and S/2003 J 24, whose orbital elements have not yet been published.[1][2][3]", "wikipage": "Moons of Jupiter" }, { "content": "The most massive of the moons are the four Galilean moons: Io; Europa; Ganymede; and Callisto, which were independently discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and Simon Marius and were the first objects found to orbit a body that was neither Earth nor the Sun.", "wikipage": "Moons of Jupiter" } ], "long_answer": "There are 79 known moons of Jupiter, not counting a number of moonlets likely shed from the inner moons, and S/2003 J 24, whose orbital elements have not yet been published. The most massive of the moons are the four Galilean moons: Io; Europa; Ganymede; and Callisto, which were independently discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and Simon Marius and were the first objects found to orbit a body that was neither Earth nor the Sun." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How much of the indian population speaks english as their first language?", "short_answers": [ "259,678" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How much of the indian population speaks english as their second language?", "short_answers": [ "83,125,221" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How much of the indian population speaks english as their third language?", "short_answers": [ "45,993,066" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How much of the indian population speaks english in total?", "short_answers": [ "129,259,678" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of languages by number of native speakers in India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20languages%20by%20number%20of%20native%20speakers%20in%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "India is home to several hundred languages.", "wikipage": "List of languages by number of native speakers in India" } ], "long_answer": "India is home to several hundred languages. In total, the population of India that speaks English is 129,259,678. As their first language, 259,678 people in India speak English. 83,125,221 people in India speak English as their second language. 45,993,066 people in India speak English as their third language. " } ]

[ { "context": "In January 1979, Udall introduced a modified version of H.R. 39. Following markup and negotiations between the House and Senate versions, the bill as modified by the Senate was approved by the House on November 12. On December 2, 1980, the ANILCA bill was signed into law by Jimmy Carter, converting Wrangell–St. Elias to a national park and preserve with an initial area of in the park and in the preserve. Boundaries between the park and preserve areas were drawn according to perceived values of scenery versus hunting potential In accordance with the legislation, the designated areas included of wilderness, stipulated in a somewhat less restrictive manner than standard practice in the continental United States.", "question": "When was wrangell st elias national park established as a park and preserve?", "short_answers": [ "December 2, 1980" ], "wikipage": "Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve" }, { "context": "Alaska senator Mike Gravel threatened to filibuster the proposed ANILCA bill, effectively killing it. Following this blockage and with efforts on the part of Alaska authorities to claim lands that fell within the proposed protections, President Jimmy Carter invoked the Antiquities Act to proclaim 17 Alaskan national monuments, including in Wrangell–St. Elias National Monument on December 1, 1978.", "question": "When was wrangell st elias national park established as a national monument?", "short_answers": [ "December 1, 1978" ], "wikipage": "Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve" } ]

[ { "title": "Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrangell%E2%80%93St.%20Elias%20National%20Park%20and%20Preserve" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Wrangell St-Elias National Monument was designated on December 1, 1978 by President Jimmy Carter, using the Antiquities Act. It was converted to a national park and preserve on December 2, 1980. Boundaries between the park and preserve areas were drawn according to perceived values of scenery versus hunting potential." } ]

[ { "context": "The three-point line was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945, with a 21-foot line, in a game between Columbia and Fordham, but it was not kept as a rule. There was another one-game experiment in 1958, this time with a 23-foot line, in a game between St. Francis (NY) and Siena. In 1961, Boston University and Dartmouth played one game with an experimental rule that counted all field goals as three points. In 1962, the St. Francis (NY) head coach, Daniel Lynch, once again made the suggestion of a 3pt line to the New York Basketball Writers Association.", "question": "When was the 3 point line first tested in college basketball?", "short_answers": [ "1945" ], "wikipage": "Three-point field goal" }, { "context": "At the direction of Abe Saperstein, the American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961. Its three-point line was a radius of from the baskets, except along the sides. The Eastern Professional Basketball League followed in its 1963–64 season.", "question": "When did the American Basketball League permanently add the 3 point line?", "short_answers": [ "1961" ], "wikipage": "Three-point field goal" }, { "context": "Three years later in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the season opener at Boston Garden was more noted for the debut of Larry Bird (and two new Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets, in his final season, also made one in the same game, and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night ", "question": "When did the NBA adopt the three point line for a one year trial?", "short_answers": [ "June 1979" ], "wikipage": "Three-point field goal" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the 3 point line first used in the Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "1988" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first NCAA conference use the 3 point line?", "short_answers": [ "1980-81 season" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Used only in conference play for several years, it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986–87 season at and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in March 1987. The NCAA adopted the three-pointer in women's basketball on an experimental basis for that season at the same distance, and made its use mandatory beginning In 2007, the NCAA lengthened the men's distance by a foot to , effective with the season, and the women's line was moved to match the men's in 2011–12. American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a line nationally in 1987, a year after the NCAA. The NCAA experimented with the FIBA three-point line distance in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) then adopted that distance for all men's play with a phased conversion that begins with Division I in the 2019–20 season. In that same 2019–20 season, the NCAA is experimenting with the FIBA arc in women's postseason events other than the NCAA championships in each division, most notably the Women's National Invitation Tournament and Women's Basketball Invitational.", "question": "When did the 3 point line get put in for high schools, elementary schools, and middle schools?", "short_answers": [ "1987" ], "wikipage": "Three-point field goal" } ]

[ { "title": "Three-point field goal", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-point%20field%20goal" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The three-point line was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945, with a 21-foot line.", "wikipage": "Three-point field goal" }, { "content": "The NCAA's Southern Conference became the first collegiate conference to use the three-point rule, adopting a 22-foot (6.71 m) line for the 1980–81 season.", "wikipage": "Three-point field goal" }, { "content": "The American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the three point rule in 1961.", "wikipage": "Three-point field goal" }, { "content": "In June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the 1979–80 season", "wikipage": "Three-point field goal" }, { "content": " American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a 19 ft. 9 in. (6.02 m) line nationally in 1987.", "wikipage": "Three-point field goal" } ], "long_answer": "The three-point line in basketball was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945, with a 21-foot line, but the NCAA's Southern Conference became the first collegiate conference to permanently use the three-point rule, adopting a 22-foot (6.71 m) line for the 1980-81 season. The American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961 while, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial in June 1979. The sport's international governing body, FIBA, introduced the three-point line in 1984, at 6.25 m (20 ft 6 in), and it made its Olympic debut in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a 19 ft 9 in (6.02 m) line nationally in 1987." } ]

[ { "context": "The world premiere of \"The Empire Strikes Back\" was held on May 17, 1980, at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. (as a special Children's World Premiere event). The film had a Royal Charity Premiere in London at the Odeon Cinema in Leicester Square on May 20. The special event was dubbed \"Empire Day\", a playful take the British Commonwealth Day holiday (known as Empire Day prior to 1958), where legions of stormtroopers were unleashed across the city. A series of other charity benefit premieres were held in numerous locations on May 19 and 20. The film went on to official general release in North America and the U.K. on May 21, 1980. The first wave of release included 126 70 mm prints, before a wider release in June 1980 (which were mostly 35 mm prints). During the initial theatrical run in Europe and Australia, the short film \"Black Angel\" by \"Star Wars\" art director Roger Christian was shown before the feature.", "question": "When did Star Wars The Empire Strikes Back come out at the Kennedy Center?", "short_answers": [ "May 17, 1980" ], "wikipage": "The Empire Strikes Back" }, { "context": "\"The Empire Strikes Back\" premiered at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. on May 17, 1980, and was released in the United States on May 21, 1980. The film became the highest-grossing film of 1980. Though it was met with divided reviews, it is now regarded as the best film in the \"Star Wars\" saga and one of the greatest films ever made. Retrospective reviews laud its screenplay, direction, musical score, visual effects, action sequences, emotional weight, and performances of the cast (particularly those of Hamill, Ford, Williams, and Oz). The film has grossed over $547 million worldwide from its original run and several rereleases. Adjusted for inflation, it is the second-highest-grossing sequel of all time and the thirteenth highest-grossing film of all time in North America. In 2010, the film was selected for preservation in the United States' National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".", "question": "When did Star Wars The Empire Strikes Back come out throughout the United States?", "short_answers": [ "May 21, 1980" ], "wikipage": "The Empire Strikes Back" } ]

[ { "title": "The Empire Strikes Back", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Empire%20Strikes%20Back" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The world premiere of \"The Empire Strikes Back\" was held on May 17, 1980, at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. as a special Children's World Premiere event. The film went on to official general release in North America and the U.K. on May 21, 1980." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What schizophrenic symptoms are primarmily decreased by drugs that selectively block the d2 dopamine receptor?", "short_answers": [ "delusions and hallucinations", "so-called \"positive\" symptoms" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Exercise therapy has been shown to improve positive and negative symptoms, cognition, and improve quality of life. Aerobic exercise has been shown to improve cognitive deficits of working memory and attention. Exercise has also been shown to increase the volume of the hippocampus in those with schizophrenia. A decrease in hippocampal volume is one of the factors linked to the development of the disease. However, there still remains the problem of increasing motivation for, and maintaining participation in physical activity. Supervised sessions are recommended.", "question": "What schizophrenic symptoms have limited evidence showing decrease by drugs that selectively block the d2 dopamine receptor?", "short_answers": [ "negative symptoms", "apathy, lack of emotional affect, and lack of interest in social interactions", "disordered thinking, reduced ability to plan and execute tasks" ], "wikipage": "Schizophrenia" } ]

[ { "title": "Schizophrenia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia" }, { "title": "Dopamine antagonist", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine%20antagonist" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The first-line treatment for schizophrenia is an antipsychotic. The first-generation antipsychotics, now called typical antipsychotics, are dopamine antagonists that block D2 receptors, and affect the neurotransmission of dopamine. Those brought out later, the second-generation antipsychotics known as atypical antipsychotics, can also have effect on another neurotransmitter, serotonin. Antipsychotics can reduce the symptoms of anxiety within hours of their use but for other symptoms they may take several days or weeks to reach their full effect.[36][184] They have little effect on negative and cognitive symptoms, which may be helped by additional psychotherapies and medications.", "wikipage": "Schizophrenia medication" }, { "content": "Schizophrenia is a mental disorder[13] characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis.[5] Major symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, paranoia, and disorganized thinking.", "wikipage": "Schizophrenia" }, { "content": "Medication may improve the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, and social and vocational functioning.[6] However, antipsychotics fail to significantly improve the negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction.", "wikipage": "Management of schizophrenia Medication" } ], "long_answer": "Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. The first-line treatment for schizophrenia is an antipsychotic. The typical antipsychotics (dopamine antagonists that block D2 receptors) may improve the so-called \"positive\" symptoms, like delusions and hallucinations. However, they have little effect on negative and cognitive symptoms, like apathy, lack of emotional affect, and lack of interest in social interactions, disordered thinking, reduced ability to plan and execute tasks." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How long has there been Triple Crown Races in the world?", "short_answers": [ "since 1853" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How long has there been Triple Crown races in America?", "short_answers": [ "since 1875" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple%20Crown%20of%20Thoroughbred%20Racing" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple%20Crown%20of%20Thoroughbred%20Racing%20%28United%20States%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, often shortened to Triple Crown, is a series of horse races for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. Winning all three of these Thoroughbred horse races is considered the greatest accomplishment in Thoroughbred racing.", "wikipage": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing" }, { "content": "In Great Britain, where the term Triple Crown originated with West Australian's three wins in 1853, it is made up of:\n...", "wikipage": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing" }, { "content": "In the United States, the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, commonly known as the Triple Crown, is a series of horse races for three-year-old Thoroughbreds, consisting of the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes. The three races were inaugurated in different years, the last being the Kentucky Derby in 1875. ", "wikipage": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)" } ], "long_answer": "The Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, often shortened to Triple Crown, is a series of horse races for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. Winning all three of these Thoroughbred horse races is considered the greatest accomplishment in Thoroughbred racing. The term Triple Crown has been used since 1853, when West Australia experienced three wins in Great Britain. There have been Triple Crown races in America since 1875, when the Kentucky Derby was inaugurated." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Let It Roll (Let It Rock)\" is a song written by Chuck Berry and recorded by American country music artist Mel McDaniel. It was released in March 1985 as the second and final single from McDaniel's album \"Let It Roll\". It peaked at both number 6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.", "question": "Who sings let it rock let it roll song ?", "short_answers": [ "Mel McDaniel", "Melvin Huston McDaniel" ], "wikipage": "Let It Roll (Let It Rock)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sings let it rock let it roll album?", "short_answers": [ "Little Feat" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Let It Roll (Little Feat album)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%20It%20Roll%20%28Little%20Feat%20album%29" }, { "title": "Let It Roll (Let It Rock)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%20It%20Roll%20%28Let%20It%20Rock%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Let It Roll is the eighth studio album by the American rock band Little Feat, released in 1988. Eight of the ten songs on the album were co-written by new band member Craig Fuller, the founding member of Pure Prairie League. Fuller also takes most lead vocals.", "wikipage": "Let It Roll (Little Feat album)" }, { "content": "\"Let It Roll (Let It Rock)\" is a song written by Chuck Berry and recorded by American country music artist Mel McDaniel.[1] It was released in March 1985 as the second and final single from McDaniel's album Let It Roll. It peaked at both number 6 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.", "wikipage": "Let It Roll (Let It Rock)" } ], "long_answer": "Let It Roll is the name of the eighth studio album by the American rock band Little Feat, which was released in 1988. Eight of the ten songs on the album were co-written by new band member Craig Fuller, the founding member of Pure Prairie League, who also takes most lead vocals. \"Let It Roll (Let It Rock)\" is also a song written by Chuck Berry and recorded by American country music artist Mel McDaniel. It was released in March 1985 as the second and final single from McDaniel's album Let It Roll and peaked at both number 6 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who opened fighting at the Western Front in World War I?", "short_answers": [ "German Army", "Central Powers" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who joined fighting after the Central Powers' opening of the Western Front in World War I?", "short_answers": [ "Allied Powers" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Western Front (World War I)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western%20Front%20%28World%20War%20I%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Western Front was the main theatre of war during the First World War. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France.", "wikipage": "Western Front (World War I)" }, { "content": "The German advance was halted with the Battle of the Marne. Following the Race to the Sea, both sides dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France, which changed little except during early 1916 and in 1918.", "wikipage": "Western Front (World War I)" } ], "long_answer": "The Western Front was the main theatre of war during WWI. It was the German Army that opened the front and initiated the Central Power's advance by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. They faced against the Allied Powers, who held the Germans along a meandering line of fortified trenches that stretched from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has received the most medals at the Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Michael Phelps" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which country has got the most medals at the Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "United States" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of multiple Olympic medalists", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20multiple%20Olympic%20medalists" }, { "title": "All-time Olympic Games medal table", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-time%20Olympic%20Games%20medal%20table" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games. There are three classes of medal to be won: gold, silver, and bronze, awarded to first, second, and third place, respectively.", "wikipage": "Olympic medal" }, { "content": "Michael Fred Phelps II[5] (born June 30, 1985)[6] is an American former competitive swimmer. He is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time[7] with a total of 28 medals.[8] Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23),[9] Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16).", "wikipage": "Michael Phelps" }, { "content": "American athletes have won a total of 2,673 medals (1,075 of them gold) at the Summer Olympic Games and another 307 (105 of them gold) at the Winter Olympic Games, making the United States the most prolific medal-winning nation in the history of the Olympics.", "wikipage": "United States at the Olympics" } ], "long_answer": "An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games. There are three classes of medal to be won: gold, silver, and bronze, awarded to first, second, and third place, respectively. Former American competitive swimmer Michael Phelps has been awarded the most Olympic medals in history, with 28 medals and he also holds the all-time record for Olympic gold medals. The United States is the country that has won the most Olympic medals, as American athletes have earned a total of 2,673 medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another 307 at the Winter Olympic Games." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was rick and morty season 3's first episode released?", "short_answers": [ "April 1, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "After the first episode, when was the rest of rick and morty season 3 released?", "short_answers": [ "July 30, 2017-October 1, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Over what time span was rick and morty season 3 released?", "short_answers": [ "April 1 – October 1, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The episodes were made available to watch on Netflix in a number of countries outside the United States, one week after their original airdate. The season was added to Hulu on June 23, 2018, with the expansion following a similar timeline with that of the two previous seasons for the streaming service. Uncensored versions of the season are also available to purchase on various digital distribution platforms, including iTunes, Amazon and Microsoft Store. The digital release includes commentaries on every episode, and seven more short videos featuring co-creators Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland.", "question": "When was rick and morty season 3 released on netflix?", "short_answers": [ "one week after their original airdate" ], "wikipage": "Rick and Morty (season 3)" }, { "context": "The episodes were made available to watch on Netflix in a number of countries outside the United States, one week after their original airdate. The season was added to Hulu on June 23, 2018, with the expansion following a similar timeline with that of the two previous seasons for the streaming service. Uncensored versions of the season are also available to purchase on various digital distribution platforms, including iTunes, Amazon and Microsoft Store. The digital release includes commentaries on every episode, and seven more short videos featuring co-creators Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland.", "question": "When was rick and morty season 3 released on hulu?", "short_answers": [ "June 23, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Rick and Morty (season 3)" } ]

[ { "title": "Rick and Morty (season 3)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick%20and%20Morty%20%28season%203%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The third season of Rick and Morty, an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. It premiered with \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\", which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. As a result of production delays, the remaining episodes began airing weekly nearly four months later, on July 30, 2017. The season comprised ten episodes but it originally was supposed to fourteen episodes, and its initial airing concluded on October 1, 2017.", "wikipage": "Rick and Morty (season 3)" }, { "content": "The episodes were made available to watch on Netflix in a number of countries outside the United States,[37] one week after their original airdate.[38] The season was added to Hulu on June 23, 2018, with the expansion following a similar timeline with that of the two previous seasons for the streaming service.", "wikipage": "Rick and Morty (season 3)" } ], "long_answer": "The third season of Rick and Morty, an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim and premiered with \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\", which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. The rest of the season aired from July 30, 2017-October 1, 2017, making the length of season 3 from April 1 – October 1, 2017. The episodes were made available to watch on Netflix in a number of countries outside the United States, one week after their original airdate. The season was added to Hulu on June 23, 2018, with the expansion following a similar timeline with that of the two previous seasons for the streaming service." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who won the 3 point contest in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Eric Gordon", "Eric Ambrose Gordon Jr.", "Gordon" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who won the 3 point contest in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Klay Alexander Thompson", "Klay Thompson", "Thompson" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who won the 3 point contest in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Wardell Stephen \"Steph\" Curry II", "Stephen Curry", "Curry" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Three-Point Contest", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-Point%20Contest" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Three-Point Contest[1] is a National Basketball Association (NBA) contest held on the Saturday before the annual All-Star Game as part of All-Star Weekend.\n\nThe 2019 iteration of the contest involved ten participants. From its introduction in 1986 to 2018, eight participants were selected to participate in each season's shootout. Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors is the most recent winner of the event which was held at the State Farm Arena in Atlanta.", "wikipage": "Three-Point Contest" } ], "long_answer": "The Three-Point Contest is a NBA contest held on the Saturday before the annual All-Star Game as part of All-Star Weekend. Up to 2018, eight participants were selected to be at the game, but this changed in 2019, year in which ten players took part of the event. Eric Gordon won the 2017 edition of the contest, following the victories obtained by Klay Alexander Thompson and Stephen Curry in 2016 and 2015 respectively." } ]

[ { "context": "Prompted by legislation in various countries mandating increased bulb efficiency, \"hybrid\" incandescent bulbs have been introduced by Philips. The \"Halogena Energy Saver\" incandescents can produce about 23 lm/W; about 30 percent more efficient than traditional incandescents, by using a reflective capsule to reflect formerly wasted infrared radiation back to the filament from which it can be re-emitted as visible light. This concept was pioneered by Duro-Test in 1980 with a commercial product that produced 29.8 lm/W. More advanced reflectors based on interference filters or photonic crystals can theoretically result in higher efficiency, up to a limit of about 270 lm/W (40% of the maximum efficacy possible). Laboratory proof-of-concept experiments have produced as much as 45 lm/W, approaching the efficacy of compact fluorescent bulbs.", "question": "Who invented the first efficient incandescent light bulb that was used in projectors?", "short_answers": [ "Koninklijke Philips N.V.", "Philips" ], "wikipage": "Incandescent light bulb" }, { "context": "In 1859, Moses G. Farmer built an electric incandescent light bulb using a platinum filament. He later patented a light bulb which was purchased by Thomas Edison.", "question": "Who invented the first efficient incandescent light bulb that was later improved and eventually used in projectors?", "short_answers": [ "Thomas Alva Edison", "Edison", "Thomas Edison" ], "wikipage": "Incandescent light bulb" } ]

[ { "title": "Electric light", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric%20light" }, { "title": "Incandescent light bulb", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incandescent%20light%20bulb" }, { "title": "Arc lamp", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc%20lamp" }, { "title": "Movie projector", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movie%20projector" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel list 22 inventors of incandescent lamps prior to Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison.[3] They conclude that Edison's version was able to outstrip the others because of a combination of three factors: an effective incandescent material, a higher vacuum than others were able to achieve (by use of the Sprengel pump) and a high resistance that made power distribution from a centralized source economically viable.", "wikipage": "Incandescent light bulb" } ], "long_answer": "Although many people worked with incandescent light bulbs prior to Thomas Edison, he was the first one to make one with greater efficiency and resistance while being capable of withstanding a higher vacuum. This version was later improved on by Koninklijke Philips N.V., who invented the first efficient incandescent light bulb to be used in projectors." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Lieutenant in UK army is equivalent to which rank in police?", "short_answers": [ "chief inspector" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In March 1813 the US Army created the rank of third lieutenant. The rank was used as the entry level officer rank for the Ordnance Department and the Corps of Artillery until March 1821. Throughout the 19th century and until as late as World War II the United States Army sometimes referred to brevet second lieutenants as \"third lieutenants\". These were typically newly commissioned officers for which no authorized second lieutenant position existed. Additionally, the Confederate States Army also used \"third lieutenant\", typically as the lowest ranking commissioned officer in an infantry company.", "question": "First lieutenant in US army is equivalent to which rank in police?", "short_answers": [ "lieutenant" ], "wikipage": "Lieutenant" } ]

[ { "title": "Lieutenant", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant" }, { "title": "Police ranks of the United Kingdom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police%20ranks%20of%20the%20United%20Kingdom" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A lieutenant (UK: /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ lef-TEN-ənt or US: /luːˈtɛnənt/ loo-TEN-ənt[1] abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a junior commissioned officer in the armed forces, fire services, police and other organizations of many nations.", "wikipage": "Lieutenant" }, { "content": "The rank of police lieutenant is used in most medium or large police departments in the United States, where it is one rank above sergeant and two ranks above a regular police officer (three in departments with a corporal rank). It is roughly equivalent to an inspector in the British and Canadian police forces. ", "wikipage": "Lieutenant" } ], "long_answer": "A lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer in the armed forces many nations. In the US, it is also a rank within the police forces and it's used in most medium and large police departments. It is equivalent to the US Army rank of First Lieutenant and Chief Inspector of the British police." } ]

[ { "context": "The regular season began on October 17, 2017 and ended on April 11, 2018.", "question": "When was the first regular game of the 2017-2018 NBA regular season?", "short_answers": [ "October 17, 2017" ], "wikipage": "2017–18 NBA season" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the first regular game of the 2016-2017 NBA regular season?", "short_answers": [ "October 25, 2016" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the first regular game of the 2015-2016 NBA regular season?", "short_answers": [ "October 27, 2015" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2017–18 NBA season", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318%20NBA%20season" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2020–21 NBA season was the 75th season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the regular season was reduced to 72 games for each team, and began on December 22, 2020.[1] The season started just 72 days after the completion of the 2020 NBA Finals, the shortest off-season in league history.[2] The 2021 NBA All-Star Game was played on March 7, at State Farm Arena in Atlanta, and was won by Team LeBron, 170–150. A play-in tournament for teams ranked 7th through 10th in each conference was held from May 18 to May 21. The playoffs then ran under the standard 16-team playoff format from May 22 to July 20, 2021.[1] Due to COVID-19 cross-border restrictions imposed by the Canadian government, the Toronto Raptors played their 2020–21 home games at Amalie Arena in Tampa, Florida.[3]", "wikipage": "2020–21 NBA season" }, { "content": "The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946, as the Basketball Association of America (BAA).[2] It changed its name to the National Basketball Association on August 3, 1949, after merging with the competing National Basketball League (NBL).[3] The NBA's regular season runs from October to April, with each team playing 82 games. The league's playoff tournament extends into June. As of 2020, NBA players are the world's best paid athletes by average annual salary per player.", "wikipage": "National Basketball Association" } ], "long_answer": "Usually, the first regular game of the each NBA season has been played in the month of October, with the exception of the 2020-21 edition, which, due to COVID-19 restrictions, began in December. For the 2015-16 Season, the opening game was on October 27, 2015. The event was held on October 25, 2016 for the 2016-17 Season and on October 17, 2017 for the 2017-18 edition." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has written the lyrics to patriotic song kadam kadam badhaye ja khushi ke geet gaye ja?", "short_answers": [ "Vanshidhar Shukla" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has written the composition to patriotic song kadam kadam badhaye ja khushi ke geet gaye ja?", "short_answers": [ "Ram Singh Thakuri" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Qadam Qadam Badaye Ja", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadam%20Qadam%20Badaye%20Ja" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja\" (Hindi: क़दम क़दम बढ़ाये जा; Urdu: قدم قدم بڑھائے جا) was the regimental quick march of Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army. Written by Vanshidhar Shukla and composed by Ram Singh Thakuri, it was banned by the British in India after World War II as seditious, with the ban subsequently being lifted in August 1947. The song has since become a patriotic anthem in India, and has been re-interpreted by various Indian musicians including C. Ramachandra, A. R. Rahman and recently by Indraadip Dasgupta in the film Gumnaami by Srijit Mukherji. The song is currently the regimental quick march of the Indian Army", "wikipage": "Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja" } ], "long_answer": "Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja was the regimental quick march of Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army. After being banned by the British following World War II as seditious, the song became a patriotic anthem in India and is currently the regimental quick march of the Indian Army. The music to the march was composed by Ram Singh Thakuri, with the lyrics being written by Vanshidhar Shukla." } ]

[ { "context": "Lincoln Continentals from 1939 to 1941 shared largely the same body design with each other; based on the Lincoln-Zephyr, the Continental received few updates from year to year.", "question": "What year did the first Lincoln Continental come out?", "short_answers": [ "1939" ], "wikipage": "Lincoln Continental" }, { "context": "At its 1956 launch, the Continental Mark II was the most expensive automobile sold by a domestic manufacturer in the United States, rivaling the Rolls-Royce Silver Cloud. At $10,000, the Mark II (equivalent to nearly $90,000 in 2016) cost the same as five s. With a large number of power-equipment features included, the Mark II was offered with only a single option: air conditioning priced at $595.", "question": "What year did the Lincoln Continental Mark II come out?", "short_answers": [ "1956" ], "wikipage": "Lincoln Continental" }, { "context": "For the 1995 model year, the Continental was substantially updated with more rounded lines similar to the Mark VIII and launched on December 26, 1994; the interior also saw a major overhaul. Production commenced at Wixom Assembly in November 1994. While the body was all-new, the new Continental shared underpinnings with the previous generation. In a departure from the previous generation and its Ford/Mercury counterparts, the Continental was given back its V8 engine for the first time since 1987 and more closely matched the Northstar V8 engine that Cadillac was using for its DeVille and Seville sedans at the time. The base price for the new Continental was $40,750 ($ in current dollars).", "question": "What year did the lincoln continental ninth generation come out?", "short_answers": [ "1995" ], "wikipage": "Lincoln Continental" }, { "context": "For 1996, Lincoln offered two special editions of the Continental. To commemorate the 75th anniversary of Lincoln, a \"Diamond Anniversary Edition\" of the Continental was offered as an option package. The package included \"Diamond Anniversary\" badging, leather seats, voice-activated cellular phone, JBL audio system, auto electrochromatic dimming mirror with compass, and traction control. As a continuation of the version offered the year before on the Town Car, Lincoln offered a \"Spinnaker Edition\" of the 1996 Continental. The option package featured \"Spinnaker Edition\" badging, tri-coat paint, two-toned leather seats, and 16\" spoked aluminum wheels.", "question": "What year did the lincoln continental diamond anniversary edition come out?", "short_answers": [ "1996" ], "wikipage": "Lincoln Continental" } ]

[ { "title": "Lincoln Continental", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln%20Continental" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Lincoln Continental is a series of mid-sized and full-sized luxury cars produced by Lincoln, a division of the American automaker Ford Motor Company. The model line was introduced following the construction of a personal vehicle for Edsel Ford, who commissioned a coachbuilt 1939 Lincoln-Zephyr convertible, developed as a vacation vehicle to attract potential Lincoln buyers. In what would give the model line its name, the exterior was given European \"continental\" styling elements, including a rear-mounted spare tire.", "wikipage": "Lincoln Continental" }, { "content": "In production for over 55 years across nine different decades, Lincoln has produced ten generations of the Continental.", "wikipage": "Lincoln Continental" } ], "long_answer": "The Lincoln Continental is a series of mid-sized and full-sized luxury cars produced by Lincoln, a division of the American automaker Ford Motor Company. The model line was introduced in 1939 and it has since been in production for over 55 years across nine different decades, with Lincoln producing a total of ten different generations. Among these are the Lincoln Continental Mark II, which came out in 1956, the Ninth Generation, released in 1995, and the Lincoln Continental Diamond Anniversary Edition from 1996, which commemorated the 75th anniversary of the company." } ]

[ { "context": "Gareth Ainsworth is currently the longest-serving manager, having managed Wycombe Wanderers since September 2012.", "question": "Who is currently the longest-serving manager in their present appointment in Premier League?", "short_answers": [ "Gareth Ainsworth" ], "wikipage": "List of current Premier League and English Football League managers" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who had the all-time longest service as manager in Premier League?", "short_answers": [ "Arsène Wenger" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Arsène Wenger holds the record for most games managed in the Premier League with 828 games, all with Arsenal. He broke the record set by Alex Ferguson, who had managed 810 games with Manchester United from the Premier League's inception to his retirement at the end of the 2012–13 season. Ferguson, however, remains the most successful manager in the Premier League, having won thirteen titles, more than four times as many as any other manager.", "question": "Who managed the most games in Premier League history?", "short_answers": [ "Arsène Wenger" ], "wikipage": "List of Premier League managers" } ]

[ { "title": "List of football managers with most games", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20football%20managers%20with%20most%20games" }, { "title": "List of current Premier League and English Football League managers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20current%20Premier%20League%20and%20English%20Football%20League%20managers" }, { "title": "Premier League records and statistics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier%20League%20records%20and%20statistics" }, { "title": "List of Premier League managers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Premier%20League%20managers" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Arsène Charles Ernest Wenger OBE (French pronunciation: ​[aʁsɛn vɛŋɡɛʁ]; born 22 October 1949) is a French former football manager and player, who is FIFA's Chief of Global Football Development. He was the manager of Arsenal from 1996 to 2018, where he was the longest-serving and most successful in the club's history. His contribution to English football through changes to scouting, players' training, and diet regimens revitalised Arsenal and aided the globalisation of the sport in the 21st century", "wikipage": "Arsène Wenger" } ], "long_answer": "Historically, Arsène Wenger is both the Premier League manager with the all-time longest service and the person whose managed the most league games, having served at Arsenal F.C for 22 consecutive years, from 1996 to 2018, and 828 games. Nowadays, the currently longest-serving manager is Gareth Ainsworth, who has managed the Wycombe Wanderers since September 2012." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who were the main countries involved in the cold war for the Eastern Bloc's Comecon?", "short_answers": [ "Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Czechoslavak Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who were the main countries involved in the cold war for the Eastern Bloc's Warsaw Pact?", "short_answers": [ "Soviet Union, Albana, Bulgaria, Czechoslavak Republic, German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who were the main countries involved in the cold war for the Western Bloc's NATO?", "short_answers": [ "Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, United States, Greece, Turkey, West Germany and Spain" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who were the main countries involved in the cold war for the Western Bloc's Southeast Asia Treaty Organization?", "short_answers": [ "Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, United Kingdom, and United States" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who were the main countries involved in the cold war for the Western Bloc's ANZUS?", "short_answers": [ "Australia, New Zealand, and United States" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who were the main countries involved in the cold war for the Western Bloc's Central Treaty Organization?", "short_answers": [ "Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and United Kingdom" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Outline of the Cold War", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline%20of%20the%20Cold%20War" }, { "title": "Cold War", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold%20War" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Cold War – period of political and military tension that occurred after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its allies in the Warsaw Pact).", "wikipage": "Outline of the Cold War" } ], "long_answer": "The Cold War, which is the period of political and military tension that occurred after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc and powers in the Eastern Bloc. The main countries involved in the Western Bloc's NATO were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, United States, Greece, Turkey, West Germany and Spain, while the countries involved in the Western Bloc's Southeast Asia Treaty Organization were Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, United Kingdom, and United States. The main countries involved in the Western Bloc's ANZUS were Australia, New Zealand, and United States and the countries involved in the Western Bloc's Central Treaty Organization were Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and United Kingdom. The main countries involved in the Eastern Bloc's Comecon were the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Czechoslavak Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania, and the countries involved in the Eastern Bloc's Warsaw Pact were Soviet Union, Albana, Bulgaria, Czechoslavak Republic, German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the 2003 novel The Revenant supposed to have taken place?", "short_answers": [ "Missouri Territory" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the Buffy novel The Revenant supposed to have taken place?", "short_answers": [ "Sunnydale" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the 2015 film The Revenant supposed to have taken place?", "short_answers": [ "territory of the present day Dakotas" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the 2012 Dr Who audio drama The Revenants supposed to have taken place?", "short_answers": [ "off Northern Scotland's Orkney Islands" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the 1999 video game Revenant supposed to have taken place?", "short_answers": [ "town of Misthaven", "island of Ahkuilon, which is home to the town of Misthaven", "island of Ahkuilon" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the comic The Revenant supposed to have taken place?", "short_answers": [ "fictitious twin cities of Sapphire City and Jade Harbor" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Revenant", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Revenant" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Revenant: A Novel of Revenge is a 2002 novel by American author Michael Punke, based on a series of events in the life of American frontiersman Hugh Glass in 1823 Missouri Territory.[1] The word \"revenant\" means someone who has risen from the grave to terrorize the living", "wikipage": "The Revenant" }, { "content": "The Revenant is a 2015 American epic Revisionist Western film directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu. The screenplay by Mark L. Smith and Iñárritu is based in part on Michael Punke's 2002 novel of the same name, which describes frontiersman Hugh Glass's experiences in 1823; that novel is, in turn, based on the 1915 poem The Song of Hugh Glass. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy.", "wikipage": "The Revenant (2015 film)" }, { "content": "Revenant is an original novel based on the U.S. television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer.\n", "wikipage": "Revenant (Buffy novel)" }, { "content": "Sunnydale is the fictional setting for the U.S. television drama Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2003). Series creator Joss Whedon conceived the town as a representation of a generic California city, as well as a narrative parody of the all-too-serene towns typical in traditional horror films.", "wikipage": "Sunnydale" }, { "content": "The Revenant is a crime fiction comic book created by Shannon Eric Denton and Keith Giffen. It has been published by Antarctic Press, Komikwerks and Desperado Publishing respectively.", "wikipage": "The Revenant (comics)" }, { "content": "Revenant is an action role-playing video game produced by Cinematix Studios and released in 1999 by publisher Eidos Interactive.", "wikipage": "Revenant (video game)" } ], "long_answer": "The Revenant: A Novel of Revenge is a 2002 novel by American author Michael Punke, based on a series of events in the life of American frontiersman Hugh Glass in 1823 Missouri Territory that was later adapted into a movie directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu in 2015, which takes place in the territory of the present day Dakotas. Both of them share similar titles with other fictional works, such as the novel based on the U.S. television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer that occurs in the fictional town of Sunnydale and a crime comic-book series that takes place in the: fictitious twin cities of Sapphire City and Jade Harbor. There's also an action role-playing videogame that takes the player to the island of Ahkuilon, is home to the town of Misthaven, and a Doctor Who audio drama where the characters of Ian and Barbara are stranded off Northern Scotland's Orkney Islands after watching the First Doctor disappear in his TARDIS." } ]

[ { "context": "The music video debuted on New York City's Time Square Plaza on August 27, 2015. It later premiered on Vevo the same day. Members of the girl group each reprise the role of a different character, but a \"fun, gothic style\" and Halloween-themed decor is common throughout the video. In an exclusive behind the scenes interview with \"Entertainment Tonight\", the group revealed that Camila played Margaret, Lauren played Scarlett, Dinah played Cathy, Normani played Suga and Ally played Mary Jane. Scenes from \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" are spliced with scenes of Fifth Harmony exploring a haunted hotel accompanied by a variety of monsters.", "question": "What band sings i'm in love with a monster from hotel transylvania 2?", "short_answers": [ "Fifth Harmony", "5H" ], "wikipage": "I'm in Love with a Monster" }, { "context": "The video begins with a static television screen showing the group's name before interchanging clips from the \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" movie and individual takes of the girls inside a hotel. The setting is Halloween themed with skulls, candles and dim lighting through out the area. All girls then stand in front of a hotel, with different colored suitcases and each wearing coats while dancing. Lauren then sings as she holds a rotary dial telephone in her hand. The scene intensifies as rapid shots of the girls appear on screen. Synchronized choreography is performed by all the girls, in front of the hotel. Interchanged scenes consist of movie clips and Normani and Dinah behaving in a seductive way as the monsters make their way towards the halls.", "question": "Who sings vocals in i'm in love with a monster from hotel transylvania 2?", "short_answers": [ "Ally Brooke, Normani, Dinah Jane, Lauren Jauregui, and Camila Cabello", "Lauren Jauregui", "Camila Cabello", "Ally Brooke", "Normani", "Dinah Jane" ], "wikipage": "I'm in Love with a Monster" } ]

[ { "title": "I'm in Love with a Monster", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27m%20in%20Love%20with%20a%20Monster" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Later that year, the group released \"I'm in Love with a Monster\" on September 25, 2015, a song for the film Hotel Transylvania 2 which was featured in the trailer and included in the movie as well.", "wikipage": "Fifth Harmony" }, { "content": "On December 18, 2016, the group announced that Cabello had left the group and that the remaining four members would continue as a four-piece", "wikipage": "Fifth Harmony" } ], "long_answer": "On September 25, 2015, the American girl group Fifth Harmony released I'm in Love with a Monster, a song for the film Hotel Transylvania 2 that was featured in the trailer and included in the movie. When this song was released, the members of Fifth Harmony were Ally Brooke, Normani, Dinah Jane, Lauren Jauregui, and Camila Cabello. Cabello left the group in December 2016 and the remaining four members continued as a four-piece." } ]

[ { "context": "With the film confirmed to be initially released at the French Japan Expo 2017, Western fans requested for the film to be released in theaters in the United States. This was eventually confirmed to be released by Fathom Events as a limited release across November 4 and 5, 2017. In Australia, the film was also confirmed to be released by Event Cinemas across November 11 and 12, 2017. Some fans also requested that voice actress Veronica Taylor should reprise her role as the English voice of Ash Ketchum for the film, but it was later confirmed that the current set of voice actors would stay on. The title of the film is also a reference to the first episode of the anime, \"Pokémon, I Choose You!\".", "question": "When does pokemon i choose you the movie come out in america in limited release theatres?", "short_answers": [ "November 4 and 5, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does pokemon i choose you the movie come out in america on Disney XD?", "short_answers": [ "November 25, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The episode first aired in the United States on September 8, 1998. Since then, it has received mixed to positive reviews from television critics. Andrew Wood of \"The Plain Dealer\" had mixed feelings for the episode, stating the episode did a good job of setting up the world of Pokémon, and that it was faithful to the game. However, Wood thought it was \"apparent\" in this episode that without a traveling partner, \"Ash just isn't all that interesting\". Andrew Tei of Mania.com said that \"one great thing about listening to early dubs is how the voice actors haven't completely gotten into their roles yet. Ash's and James' voices are much deeper than where they end up at.\" Louis Bedigian of GameZone believed the best moment of the episode to be the Pokémon battle on television at the beginning, stating that \"the Pokémon battle side-to-side in black and white. Their movements are slow and appear to be turn-based. It emulates the game perfectly, then quickly transforms into a more realistic, full-color battle. Few game-based anime series incorporate the game elements so well.\" X-Entertainment considered the best part of the episode to be the moment when Ash spots the mysterious Ho-Oh, a Pokémon whose data was not included in the Pokédex at the time.", "question": "When does pokemon i choose you the episode air in america?", "short_answers": [ "September 8, 1998" ], "wikipage": "Pokémon, I Choose You!" } ]

[ { "title": "Pokémon, I Choose You!", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon%2C%20I%20Choose%20You%21" }, { "title": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon%20the%20Movie%3A%20I%20Choose%20You%21" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Pokémon - I Choose You!\"[2] (ポケモン！きみにきめた！, Pokemon! Kimi ni Kimeta!) is the first episode of the Pokémon anime series. It was first broadcast in Japan on April 1, 1997, in the United States on September 8, 1998, and in South Korea on July 14, 1999.", "wikipage": "Pokémon, I Choose You!" }, { "content": "The Pokémon Company International and Fathom Events released the film, including its English version, on a limited theatrical run outside of Japan on November 5, 2017, and this was followed by television airings on Disney XD in the United States on November 25,[22][23] on CITV in the United Kingdom on December 8, and on 9Go! in Australia on December 10.", "wikipage": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You! Home media" }, { "content": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You![a] is a 2017 Japanese animated adventure film and the 20th film in the Pokémon anime series created by Satoshi Tajiri and produced by OLM. Loosely adapted from the anime's pilot episode of the same name and much of the first season, it was directed by Kunihiko Yuyama and written by Shoji Yonemura.", "wikipage": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!" } ], "long_answer": "Pokemon I Choose You! is the first episode of the Pokémon anime series. It was aired in the United States on September 8, 1998. Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You! is an adventure film loosely adapted from the pilot episode of the same name. It was released by Fathom Events as a limited release across November 4 and 5, 2017; and a a television airing on Disney XD in the United States on November 25, 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who won singles at wimbledon in the 2017 women's division?", "short_answers": [ "Garbiñe Muguruza" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price. There is a noted professional rivalry between them—between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals. They became the first two players, female or male, to play in four consecutive Grand Slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all four to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\". Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won five, and Serena won seven). By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the fifth pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam. At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively. Since then, they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics. Nearly a decade later, the duo would go on to win four consecutive Grand Slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros, which would catapult them to co-No. 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010. Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking, and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles. Their most recent Grand Slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon and 2016 Wimbledon events. They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament.", "question": "Who won singles at wimbledon in the 2016 women's division?", "short_answers": [ "Serena Williams" ], "wikipage": "Williams sisters" }, { "context": "However, on February 3, 2015, Serena Williams wrote an exclusive column for TIME magazine stating her intentions to return to Indian Wells for a tournament on March 9, 2015. She did indeed return and won her opening match. Williams withdrew before her semi-final match with Simona Halep because of a knee injury.", "question": "Who won singles at wimbledon in the 2015 women's division?", "short_answers": [ "Serena Williams" ], "wikipage": "Williams sisters" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who won doubles at wimbledon in the 2017 women's division?", "short_answers": [ "Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price. There is a noted professional rivalry between them—between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals. They became the first two players, female or male, to play in four consecutive Grand Slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all four to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\". Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won five, and Serena won seven). By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the fifth pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam. At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively. Since then, they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics. Nearly a decade later, the duo would go on to win four consecutive Grand Slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros, which would catapult them to co-No. 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010. Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking, and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles. Their most recent Grand Slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon and 2016 Wimbledon events. They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament.", "question": "Who won doubles at wimbledon in the 2016 women's division?", "short_answers": [ "Williams sisters", "Serena Williams Venus Williams" ], "wikipage": "Williams sisters" }, { "context": "Sania Mirza and Martina Hingis joined forces during March 2015. They saw immediate success winning first three tournaments together.", "question": "Who won doubles at wimbledon in the 2015 women's division?", "short_answers": [ "Sania Mirza and Martina Hingis" ], "wikipage": "Sania Mirza career statistics" } ]

[ { "title": "List of Wimbledon ladies' doubles champions", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Wimbledon%20ladies%27%20doubles%20champions" }, { "title": "List of Wimbledon ladies' singles champions", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Wimbledon%20ladies%27%20singles%20champions" }, { "title": "2019 Wimbledon Championships", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%20Wimbledon%20Championships" }, { "title": "Sania Mirza career statistics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sania%20Mirza%20career%20statistics" }, { "title": "Williams sisters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams%20sisters" }, { "title": "2016 WTA Finals – Doubles", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20WTA%20Finals%20%E2%80%93%20Doubles" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "won the women's singles title at Wimbledon a record nine times (surpassing Helen Wills Moody's eight Wimbledon titles),[8] including a run of six consecutive titles", "wikipage": "Martina Navratilova" }, { "content": "Ryan won 26 Grand Slam titles, 19 in women's doubles and mixed doubles at Wimbledon, an all-time record for those two events. Twelve of her Wimbledon titles were in women's doubles and seven were in mixed doubles", "wikipage": "Elizabeth Ryan" } ], "long_answer": "In 2017, Garbiñe Muguruza won the Women's Singles division at Wimbledon while Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina won the Women's Doubles division. In 2016, Serena Williams won the Women's Singles division at Wimbledon while the Williams sisters won the Women's Doubles division. In 2015, Serena Williams won the Women's Singles division at Wimbledon while Sania Mirza and Martina Hingis won the Women's Doubles division. Martina Navratilova holds the record for the most career Women's Singles division titles won at Wimbledon with nine. Elizabeth Ryan holds the record for the most career Women's Doubles division titles won at Wimbledon with twelve. " } ]

[ { "context": "In some parts of India, such as Gujarat and Northern India, a \"laja homa\" ritual called \"mangal pherā\" is performed where the couple make four circles around holy fire. It follows \"hasta milap\" (meeting of hands of the couple), but precedes \"saptapadi\". The first three circles is led by the groom, and it represents three of four goals of life considered important in Hindu life – \"Dharma\", \"Artha\", \"Kama\". The fourth circle is led by bride and it represents the fourth goal of life – \"Moksha\". After \"saptapadi\", as hymns are being recited, the groom performs \"māņg sindoor\" ritual where a saffron or red color powder is marked into the parting of the wife's hair. Instead of circling the fire and other steps, the rituals and ceremonies may be performed symbolically, such as stepping on small heaps of rice or throwing grains into the fire.", "question": "How many times does the bride and bridegroom walk around the fire during the mangal pherā ritual of the Hindu wedding ceremony?", "short_answers": [ "four" ], "wikipage": "Hindu wedding" }, { "context": "While there are many festival-related rituals in Hinduism, \"vivaah\" (wedding) is the most extensive personal ritual an adult Hindu undertakes in his or her life. Typical Hindu families spend significant effort and financial resources to prepare and celebrate weddings. The rituals and process of a Hindu wedding vary depending on region of India, local adaptations, resources of the family and preferences of the bride and the groom. Nevertheless, there are a few key rituals common in Hindu weddings – \"Kanyadaan\", \"Panigrahana\", and \"Saptapadi\"; these are respectively, gifting away of daughter by the father, voluntarily holding hand near the fire to signify impending union, and taking seven steps before fire with each step including a set of mutual vows. After the seventh step and vows of \"Saptapadi\", the couple is legally husband and wife. Jain and Buddhist weddings in India, share many themes, but are centered around their respective religious ideas and texts.", "question": "How many times does the bride and bridegroom walk around the fire during the Saptapadi ritual of the Hindu wedding ceremony?", "short_answers": [ "seven" ], "wikipage": "Weddings in India" } ]

[ { "title": "Hindu wedding", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu%20wedding" }, { "title": "Weddings in India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weddings%20in%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "This is an auspicious and important part of the marriage ceremony. It consists in walking around the sacred fire (clockwise) three or four (less often five, but sometimes seven)[39] times. This aspect of the ceremony and the one that follows, namely Saptapadi (seven steps) - constitute the most important part, in as much as it legalises the marriage according to Hindu custom and tradition. These two aspects of the marriage ceremony establish an indissoluble matrimonial bond between the couple.", "wikipage": "Hindu wedding Agniparinayana, Parikrama, Pradakshina, or Mangal Phera (circumambulation of the sacred fire)" } ], "long_answer": "The mangal pherā ritual is an auspicious and important part of the Hindu wedding ceremony where the couple make three or four circles around holy fire. The ceremony that follows is Saptapadi which consist in taking seven steps before fire with each step including a set of mutual vows. These two aspects of the marriage ceremony establish an indissoluble matrimonial bond between the couple." } ]