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- license: mit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+ annotations_creators:
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+ - found
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+ language:
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+ - bg
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+ - cs
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+ - da
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+ - de
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+ - el
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+ - en
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+ - es
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+ - et
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+ - fi
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+ - fr
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+ - ga
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+ - hr
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+ - hu
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+ - it
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+ - lt
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+ - lv
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+ - mt
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+ - nl
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+ - pl
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+ - pt
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+ - ro
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+ - sk
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+ - sl
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+ - sv
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+ language_creators:
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+ - found
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+ license:
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+ - mit
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+ multilinguality:
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+ - multilingual
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1M<n<10M
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+ source_datasets:
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+ - original
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+ tags:
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+ - legal documents
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+ - corpus
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+ - eurlex
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+ - html
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-classification
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+ - fill-mask
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+ task_ids:
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+ - multi-class-classification
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+ - multi-label-classification
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+ pretty_name: 'SuperEURLEX: A Corpus of Plain Text and HTML from EURLEX, Annotated for multiple Legal Domain Text Classification Tasks.'
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  ---
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+
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+ # Dataset Card for Dataset Name
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+
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+ This dataset contains over 4.6M Legal Documents from EURLEX with Annotations.
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+ Over 3.7M of this 4.6M documents are also available in HTML format.
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+ This dataset can be used for pretraining language models as well as for testing them on legal text classification tasks.
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+
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+ Use this dataset as follows:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+ config = "0.DE" # {sector}.{lang}[.html]
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+ dataset = load_dataset("ddrg/super_eurlex", config, split='train')
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Dataset Details
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+
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+ ### Dataset Description
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+
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+ This Dataset was scrapped from [EURLEX](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html).
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+ It contains more than 4.6M Legal Documents in Plain Text and over 3.7M In HTML Format.
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+ Those Documents are separated by their language (This Dataset includes a total of 24 official European Languages)
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+ and by their Sector.
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+
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+
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+ #### The Table below shows the number of documents per language:
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+
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+ | | Raw | HTML |
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+ |---:|--------:|--------:|
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+ | BG | 29,778 | 27,718 |
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+ | CS | 94,439 | 91,754 |
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+ | DA | 398,559 | 300,488 |
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+ | DE | 384,179 | 265,724 |
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+ | EL | 167,502 | 117,009 |
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+ | EN | 456,212 | 354,186 |
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+ | ES | 253,821 | 201,400 |
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+ | ET | 142,183 | 139,690 |
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+ | FI | 238,143 | 214,206 |
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+ | FR | 427,011 | 305,592 |
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+ | GA | 19,673 | 19,437 |
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+ | HR | 37,200 | 35,944 |
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+ | HU | 69,275 | 66,334 |
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+ | IT | 358,637 | 259,936 |
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+ | LT | 62,975 | 61,139 |
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+ | LV | 105,433 | 102,105 |
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+ | MT | 46,695 | 43,969 |
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+ | NL | 345,276 | 237,366 |
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+ | PL | 146,502 | 143,490 |
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+ | PT | 369,571 | 314,148 |
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+ | RO | 47,398 | 45,317 |
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+ | SK | 100,718 | 98,192 |
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+ | SL | 170,583 | 166,646 |
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+ | SV | 172,926 | 148,656 |
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+
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+
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+ - **Curated by:** [More Information Needed]
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+ - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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+ - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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+ - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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+ - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ ### Dataset Sources [optional]
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+
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+ - **Repository:** https://huggingface.co/datasets/ddrg/super_eurlex/tree/main
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+ - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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+ - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ ## Uses
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+
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+ ### As Corpus for:
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+ - **Pretraining of Language Models with self supervised tasks** like Masked Language Modeling and Next Sentence Prediction
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+ - Legal Text Analysis
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+
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+ ### As Dataset for evaluation on the following task:
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+ - *eurovoc*-Concepts Prediction i.e. which tags apply? (Muli-Label Classification (large Scale))
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+ - Example for this task is given[below
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+ - *subject-matter* Prediction i.e. which other tags apply (Multi-Label Classification)
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+ - *form* Classification i.e. What Kind of Document is it? (Multi-Class)
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+ - And more
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+
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+ ### Example for Use Of EUROVOC-Concepts
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+ import transformers as tr
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+ from sklearn.preprocessing import MultiLabelBinarizer
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+ import numpy as np
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+ import evaluate
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+ import uuid
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+
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+ # ==================== #
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+ # Prepare Data #
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+ # ==================== #
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+ CONFIG = "3.EN" # {sector}.{lang}[.html]
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+ MODEL_NAME = "distilroberta-base"
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+ dataset = load_dataset("ddrg/super_eurlex", CONFIG, split='train')
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+ tokenizer = tr.AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL_NAME)
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+
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+ # Remove Unlabeled Columns
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+ def remove_nulls(batch):
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+ return [(sample != None) for sample in batch["eurovoc"]]
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+ dataset = dataset.filter(remove_nulls, batched=True, keep_in_memory=True)
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+
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+ # Tokenize Text
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+ def tokenize(batch):
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+ return tokenizer(batch["text_cleaned"], truncation=True, padding="max_length")
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+ # Keep in Memory is optional (The Dataset is large though and can easily use up alot of memory)
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+ dataset = dataset.map(tokenize, batched=True, keep_in_memory=True)
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+
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+ # Create Label Column by encoding Eurovoc Concepts
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+ encoder = MultiLabelBinarizer()
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+ # List of all Possible Labels
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+ eurovoc_concepts = dataset["eurovoc"]
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+ encoder.fit(eurovoc_concepts)
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+ def encode_labels(batch):
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+ batch["label"] = encoder.transform(batch["eurovoc"])
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+ return batch
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+ dataset = dataset.map(encode_labels, batched=True, keep_in_memory=True)
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+
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+ # Split into train and Test set
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+ dataset = dataset.train_test_split(0.2)
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+
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+ # ==================== #
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+ # Load & Train Model #
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+ # ==================== #
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+ model = tr.AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
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+ MODEL_NAME,
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+ num_labels=len(encoder.classes_),
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+ problem_type="multi_label_classification",
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+ )
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+
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+ metric = evaluate.load("JP-SystemsX/nDCG", experiment_id=uuid.uuid4())
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+ def compute_metric(eval_pred):
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+ predictions, labels = eval_pred
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+ return metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=labels, k=5)
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+
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+ # Set Hyperparameter
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+ # Note: We stay mostly with default values to keep example short
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+ # Though more hyperparameter should be set and tuned in praxis
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+ train_args = tr.TrainingArguments(
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+ output_dir="./cache",
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+ per_device_train_batch_size=16,
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+ num_train_epochs=20
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+ )
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+ trainer = tr.Trainer(
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+ model=model,
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+ args=train_args,
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+ train_dataset=dataset["train"],
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+ compute_metrics=compute_metric,
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+ )
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+ trainer.train() # This will take a while
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+ print(trainer.evaluate(dataset["test"]))
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+ # >>> {'eval_loss': 0.0018887673504650593, 'eval_nDCG@5': 0.8072531683578489, 'eval_runtime': 663.8582, 'eval_samples_per_second': 32.373, 'eval_steps_per_second': 4.048, 'epoch': 20.0}
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+
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+ <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the dataset will not work well for. -->
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+
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ This dataset is divided into multiple split by _Sector x Language x Format_
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+
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+ Sector refers to the kind of Document it belongs to:
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+ - **0:** Consolidated acts
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+ - **1:** Treaties
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+ - **2:** International agreements
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+ - **3:** Legislation
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+ - **4:** Complementary legislation
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+ - **5:** Preparatory acts and working documents
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+ - **6:** Case-law
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+ - **7:** National transposition measures
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+ - **8:** References to national case-law concerning EU law
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+ - **9:** Parliamentary questions
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+ - **C:** Other documents published in the Official Journal C series
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+ - **E:** EFTA documents
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+
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+ Language refers to each of the 24 official European Languages that were included at the date of the dataset creation:
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+ - BG ~ Bulgarian
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+ - CS ~ Czech
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+ - DA ~ Danish
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+ - DE ~ German
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+ - EL ~ Greek
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+ - EN ~ English
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+ - ES ~ Spanish
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+ - ET ~ Estonian
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+ - FI ~ Finnish
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+ - FR ~ French
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+ - GA ~ Irish
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+ - HR ~ Croatian
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+ - HU ~ Hungarian
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+ - IT ~ Italian
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+ - LT ~ Lithuanian
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+ - LV ~ Latvian
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+ - MT ~ Maltese
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+ - NL ~ Dutch
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+ - PL ~ Polish
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+ - PT ~ Portuguese
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+ - RO ~ Romanian
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+ - SK ~ Slovak
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+ - SL ~ Slovenian
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+ - SV ~ Swedish
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+
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+ Format refers to plain Text (default) or HTML format (.html)
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+ > Note: Plain Text contains generally more documents because not all documents were available in HTML format but those that were are included in both formats
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+
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+ Those Splits are named the following way:
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+ `{sector}.{lang}[.html]`
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+
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+ For Example:
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+ - `3.EN` would be English legislative documents in plain text format
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+ - `3.EN.html` would be the same in HTML Format
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+
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+ Each _Sector_ has its own set of meta data:
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+
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+ <details><summary>Sector 0 (Consolidated acts)</summary><p>
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+
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+ - _celex_id_ ~ Unique Identifier for each document
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+ - _text_cleaned_ (Plain Text) **or** _text_html_raw_ (HTML Format)
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+ - _form_ ~ Kind of Document e.g. Consolidated text, or Treaty
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+
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+ </p>
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+ </details>
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+
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+ <details><summary>Sector 1 (Treaties)</summary><p>
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+
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+ - _celex_id_ ~ Unique Identifier for each document
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+ - _text_cleaned_ (Plain Text) **or** _text_html_raw_ (HTML Format)
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+ - _form_ ~ Kind of Document e.g. Consolidated text, or Treaty
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+ - _subject_matter_ ~ Keywords that provide general overview of content in a document see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/e-learning/browsing_options.html) for more information
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+ - _current_consolidated_version_ ~ date when this version of the document was consolidated `Format DD/MM/YYYY`
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+ - _directory_code_ ~ Information to structure documents in some kind of directory structure by topic e.g. `'03.50.30.00 Agriculture / Approximation of laws and health measures / Animal health and zootechnics'`
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+ - _eurovoc_ ~ Keywords that describe document content based on the European Vocabulary see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/browse/eurovoc.html) for more information
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+
289
+ </p>
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+ </details>
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+
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+
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+ <details><summary>Sector 2 (International agreements)</summary><p>
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+
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+ - _celex_id_ ~ Unique Identifier for each document
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+ - _text_cleaned_ (Plain Text) **or** _text_html_raw_ (HTML Format)
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+ - _form_ ~ Kind of Document e.g. Consolidated text, or Treaty
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+ - _directory_code_ ~ Information to structure documents in some kind of directory structure by topic e.g. `'03.50.30.00 Agriculture / Approximation of laws and health measures / Animal health and zootechnics'`
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+ - _subject_matter_ ~ Keywords that provide general overview of content in a document see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/e-learning/browsing_options.html) for more information
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+ - _eurovoc_ ~ Keywords that describe document content based on the European Vocabulary see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/browse/eurovoc.html) for more information
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+ - _latest_consolidated_version_ ~ `Format DD/MM/YYYY`
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+ - _current_consolidated_version_ ~ `Format DD/MM/YYYY`
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+
304
+ </p>
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+ </details>
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+
307
+
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+ <details><summary>Sector 3 (Legislation)</summary><p>
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+
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+ - _celex_id_ ~ Unique Identifier for each document
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+ - _text_cleaned_ (Plain Text) **or** _text_html_raw_ (HTML Format)
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+ - _form_ ~ Kind of Document e.g. Consolidated text, or Treaty
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+ - _directory_code_ ~ Information to structure documents in some kind of directory structure by topic e.g. `'03.50.30.00 Agriculture / Approximation of laws and health measures / Animal health and zootechnics'`
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+ - _subject_matter_ ~ Keywords that provide general overview of content in a document see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/e-learning/browsing_options.html) for more information
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+ - _eurovoc_ ~ Keywords that describe document content based on the European Vocabulary see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/browse/eurovoc.html) for more information
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+ - _latest_consolidated_version_ ~ `Format DD/MM/YYYY`
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+ - _current_consolidated_version_ ~ `Format DD/MM/YYYY`
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+
319
+ </p>
320
+ </details>
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+
322
+
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+ <details><summary>Sector 4 (Complementary legislation)</summary><p>
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+
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+ - _celex_id_ ~ Unique Identifier for each document
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+ - _text_cleaned_ (Plain Text) **or** _text_html_raw_ (HTML Format)
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+ - _form_ ~ Kind of Document e.g. Consolidated text, or Treaty
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+ - _directory_code_ ~ Information to structure documents in some kind of directory structure by topic e.g. `'03.50.30.00 Agriculture / Approximation of laws and health measures / Animal health and zootechnics'`
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+ - _subject_matter_ ~ Keywords that provide general overview of content in a document see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/e-learning/browsing_options.html) for more information
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+ - _eurovoc_ ~ Keywords that describe document content based on the European Vocabulary see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/browse/eurovoc.html) for more information
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+ - _latest_consolidated_version_ ~ `Format DD/MM/YYYY`
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+ - _current_consolidated_version_ ~ `Format DD/MM/YYYY`
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+
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+ </p>
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+ </details>
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+
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+
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+ <details><summary>Sector 5 (Preparatory acts and working documents)</summary><p>
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+
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+ - _celex_id_ ~ Unique Identifier for each document
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+ - _text_cleaned_ (Plain Text) **or** _text_html_raw_ (HTML Format)
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+ - _form_ ~ Kind of Document e.g. Consolidated text, or Treaty
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+ - _directory_code_ ~ Information to structure documents in some kind of directory structure by topic e.g. `'03.50.30.00 Agriculture / Approximation of laws and health measures / Animal health and zootechnics'`
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+ - _subject_matter_ ~ Keywords that provide general overview of content in a document see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/e-learning/browsing_options.html) for more information
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+ - _eurovoc_ ~ Keywords that describe document content based on the European Vocabulary see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/browse/eurovoc.html) for more information
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+ - _latest_consolidated_version_ ~ `Format DD/MM/YYYY`
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+
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+ </p>
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+ </details>
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+
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+
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+ <details><summary>Sector 6 (Case-law)</summary><p>
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+
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+ - _celex_id_ ~ Unique Identifier for each document
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+ - _text_cleaned_ (Plain Text) **or** _text_html_raw_ (HTML Format)
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+ - _form_ ~ Kind of Document e.g. Consolidated text, or Treaty
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+ - _directory_code_ ~ Information to structure documents in some kind of directory structure by topic e.g. `'03.50.30.00 Agriculture / Approximation of laws and health measures / Animal health and zootechnics'`
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+ - _subject_matter_ ~ Keywords that provide general overview of content in a document see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/e-learning/browsing_options.html) for more information
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+ - _eurovoc_ ~ Keywords that describe document content based on the European Vocabulary see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/browse/eurovoc.html) for more information
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+ - _case-law_directory_code_before_lisbon_ ~ Classification system used for case law before Treaty of Lisbon came into effect (2009), each code reflects a particular area of EU law
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+
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+ </p>
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+ </details>
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+
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+
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+ <details><summary>Sector 7 (National transposition measures)</summary><p>
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+
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+ - _celex_id_ ~ Unique Identifier for each document
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+ - _text_cleaned_ (Plain Text) **or** _text_html_raw_ (HTML Format)
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+ - _form_ ~ Kind of Document e.g. Consolidated text, or Treaty
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+ - _transposed_legal_acts_ ~ national laws that exist in EU member states as a direct result of the need to comply with EU directives
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+
373
+ </p>
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+ </details>
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+
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+
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+ <details><summary>Sector 8 (References to national case-law concerning EU law)</summary><p>
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+
379
+ - _celex_id_ ~ Unique Identifier for each document
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+ - _text_cleaned_ (Plain Text) **or** _text_html_raw_ (HTML Format)
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+ - _form_ ~ Kind of Document e.g. Consolidated text, or Treaty
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+ - _case-law_directory_code_before_lisbon_ ~ Classification system used for case law before Treaty of Lisbon came into effect (2009), each code reflects a particular area of EU law
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+ - _subject_matter_ ~ Keywords that provide general overview of content in a document see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/e-learning/browsing_options.html) for more information
384
+
385
+ </p>
386
+ </details>
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+
388
+
389
+ <details><summary>Sector 9 (Parliamentary questions)</summary><p>
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+
391
+ - _celex_id_ ~ Unique Identifier for each document
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+ - _text_cleaned_ (Plain Text) **or** _text_html_raw_ (HTML Format)
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+ - _form_ ~ Kind of Document e.g. Consolidated text, or Treaty
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+ - _directory_code_ ~ Information to structure documents in some kind of directory structure by topic e.g. `'03.50.30.00 Agriculture / Approximation of laws and health measures / Animal health and zootechnics'`
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+ - _subject_matter_ ~ Keywords that provide general overview of content in a document see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/e-learning/browsing_options.html) for more information
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+ - _eurovoc_ ~ Keywords that describe document content based on the European Vocabulary see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/browse/eurovoc.html) for more information
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+
398
+ </p>
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+ </details>
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+
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+
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+ <details><summary>Sector C (Other documents published in the Official Journal C series)</summary><p>
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+
404
+ - _celex_id_ ~ Unique Identifier for each document
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+ - _text_cleaned_ (Plain Text) **or** _text_html_raw_ (HTML Format)
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+ - _form_ ~ Kind of Document e.g. Consolidated text, or Treaty
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+ - _eurovoc_ ~ Keywords that describe document content based on the European Vocabulary see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/browse/eurovoc.html) for more information
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+
409
+ </p>
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+ </details>
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+
412
+
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+ <details><summary>Sector E (EFTA documents)</summary><p>
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+
415
+ - _celex_id_ ~ Unique Identifier for each document
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+ - _text_cleaned_ (Plain Text) **or** _text_html_raw_ (HTML Format)
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+ - _form_ ~ Kind of Document e.g. Consolidated text, or Treaty
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+ - _directory_code_ ~ Information to structure documents in some kind of directory structure by topic e.g. `'03.50.30.00 Agriculture / Approximation of laws and health measures / Animal health and zootechnics'`
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+ - _subject_matter_ ~ Keywords that provide general overview of content in a document see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/e-learning/browsing_options.html) for more information
420
+ - _eurovoc_ ~ Keywords that describe document content based on the European Vocabulary see [here](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/browse/eurovoc.html) for more information
421
+
422
+ </p>
423
+ </details>
424
+
425
+
426
+ ## Dataset Creation
427
+
428
+ ### Curation Rationale
429
+
430
+ This dataset was created for the creation and/or evaluation of pretrained Legal Language Models.
431
+
432
+ ### Source Data
433
+
434
+ #### Data Collection and Processing
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+
436
+ We used the [EURLEX-Web-Scrapper Repo](https://github.com/JP-SystemsX/Eurlex-Web-Scrapper) for the data collection process.
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+
438
+
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+ #### Who are the source data producers?
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+
441
+ The Source data stems from the [EURLEX-Website](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/) and was therefore produced by various entities within the European Union
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+
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+
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+ #### Personal and Sensitive Information
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+
446
+ No Personal or Sensitive Information is included to the best of our knowledge.
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+
448
+ ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+
450
+ - We removed HTML documents from which we couldn't extract plain text under the assumption that those are **corrupted files**.
451
+ However, we can't guarantee that we removed all.
452
+ - The Extraction of plain text from legal HTML documents can lead to **formatting issues**
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+ e.g. the extraction of text from tables might mix up the order such that it becomes nearly incomprehensible.
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+ - This dataset might contain many **missing values** in the meta-data columns as not every document was annotated in the same way
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+ ### Recommendations
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+ - Consider Removing rows with missing values for the task before training a model on it
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+ ## Citation [optional]
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+ <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the dataset, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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+ **BibTeX:**
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+ **APA:**
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+ ## Glossary [optional]
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+ <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the dataset or dataset card. -->
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+ ## More Information [optional]
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+ ## Dataset Card Authors [optional]
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+ ## Dataset Card Contact
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+ [More Information Needed]