16. 6. 98 EL C 187/37 Epi·shmh Efhmeri ·da tvn Eyrvpai ¤kv·n Koinoth ·tvn
(98/C 187/63) GRAPTH ERVTHSH E-3644/97
ypobolh ·: Clive Needle (PSE) prow thn Epitroph ·
(13 Noembri ·oy 1997)
Ue·ma:Ay·jhsh tvn kroysma ·vn fymati ·vshw
O Pagko ·smiow Organismo ·w Ygei ·aw eje ·dvse pro ·sfata mi ·a anhsyxhtikh ·kai prvtofanh ·e·kuesh sxetika ·me thn
ay·jhsh tvn kroysma ·tvn fymati ·vshw . H en lo ·gv e·kuesh anafe ·retai sygkekrime ·na se orisme ·new anaptysso ·menew
xv·rew, symperilambanome ·nvn thw Lettoni ·aw, thw Esuoni ·aw kai thw Rvsikh ·w Omospondi ·aw, vw «uerma ·shmei·a»,
o·poy h fymati ·vsh anui ·statai sta antibiotika ·kai oi tro ·poi antimetv ·pish·w thw xarakthri ·zontai vw
«uerapeytikh ·anarxi ·a».
Ei·nai safe ·w o·ti ayto ·e·xei epiptv ·seiw se polle ·w ptyxe ·w thw politikh ·w kai thw praktikh ·w poy efarmo ·zei h
Eyrvpai ¤kh·Énvsh sto plai ·sio thw armodioth ·taw thw gia th dhmo ·sia ygei ·a, o·pvw kauori ·zetai sto a ·ruro 129 thw
Synuh ·khw thw Eyrvpai ¤kh·w Énvshw .
Vw ek toy ·toy proti ·uetai h Epitroph ·na ekue ·sei ame ·svw ton tro ·po prose ·ggish·w thw en sxe ·sh me to ue ·ma thw
antimetv ·pishw thw fymati ·vshw idi ·vw o·son afora ·thn eni ·sxysh tvn programma ·tvn ygei ·aw se anaptysso ·menew
xv·rew;
Koinh ·apa·nthsh
toy k . Flynn ej ono ·matow thw Epitroph ·w
stiw grapte ·w ervth ·seiw E-3642/97, E-3643/97 kai E-3644/97
(20 Ianoyari ·oy 1998)
O k. boyleyth ·w anafe ·retai se pro ·sfato delti ·o ty·poy thw Pagko ·smiaw Orga ·nvshw Ygei ·aw (POY ) sxetika ·me thn
emfa·nish «eyai·suhtvn zvnv ·n» stiw opoi ·ew e·xei katastei ·oysiastika ·ady·nath h prostasi ·a tvn plhuysmv ·n apo ·
organismoy ·w anuektikoy ·w sta fa ·rmaka . Ayto·to delti ·o basi ·zetai se mele ·th me ti ·tlo: «Anti › Tuberculosis Drug
Resistance in the World», sthn opoi ·a katagra ·fontai ta peristatika ·fymati ·vshw poy ofei ·lontai se
polyanuektikoy ·w ba·killoyw (TB-MR) se polya ·riumew xv ·rew se o ·lew tiw hpei ·royw . H eyrvpai ¤kh·h·peirow
plh·ttetai kyri ·vw me ·sv tvn xvrv ·n thw Anatolikh ·w Eyrv ·phw (Rvsi·a, Letoni ·a, Esuoni ·a).
H Epitroph ·xrhmatodotei ·ston tome ·a ayto ·apo·to 1996 th dhmioyrgi ·a eyrvpai ¤koy·dikty·oy parakoloy ·uhshw thw
fymati ·vshw , onomazo ·meno EuroTB. To en lo ·gv di ·ktyo den periori ·zetai sta kra ·th me ·lh. Ta stoixei ·a poy
sylle ·gontai aforoy ·n 49 xv·rew thw eyrvpai ¤kh·w perife ·reiaw thw POY , metajy ·tvn opoi ·vn ta 15 kra·th me·lh.
Ayto·to di·ktyo erga ·zetai se stenh ·synergasi ·a me thn POY kai thn Dieunh ·Énvsh kata ·thw Fymati ·vshw kai tvn
Pneymonikv ·n No·svn.
Eja·lloy , apo·to 1997, gia na lhfuei ·kaly·tera ypo ·ch ayto ·to pro ·blhma thw pollaplh ·w anuektiko ·thtaw , to
EuroTB sylle ·gei kai analy ·ei epi·shw ta stoixei ·a poy aforoy ·n thn anuektiko ·thta stiw uerapeytike ·w agvge ·w gia th
fymati ·vsh.
Óson afora ·to eidiko ·tero pro ·blhma tvn xvrv ·n poy ei ·nai ypoch ·fiew gia prosxv ·rhsh sthn Koino ·thta, h
Epitroph ·pragmatopoi ·hse prokatarktikh ·ajiolo ·ghsh thw kata ·stashw thw ygei ·aw kai toy systh ·matow ygei ·aw, sto
plai·sio thw proetoimasi ·aw thw prosxv ·rhshw sthn Koino ·thta. Sthn prv ·th diapi ·stvsh epishmai ·netai h anhsyxi ·a
thw Koino ·thtaw o ·son afora ·thn e·jarsh tvn metadotikv ·n no·svn se polle ·w ypoch ·fiew xv ·rew kai ta problh ·mata
poy mporei ·na dhmioyrgh ·sei ayth ·h kata ·stash o ·xi mo·no gia ayte ·w tiw xv ·rew alla ·kai gia thn Koino ·thta.
H Epitroph ·proble ·pei me ·tra poy ei ·nai dynato ·n na lhfuoy ·n gia na beltivuei ·h kata ·stash sxetika ·me ayte ·w tiw
metadotike ·w no·soyw stiw ypoch ·fiew xv ·rew sto plai ·sio tvn etairikv ·n sxe·sevn prosxv ·rhshw poy proetoima ·-
zontai .
Paro ·lo poy h Epitroph ·de xrhmatodotei ·to eidiko ·pro·gramma gia thn katapole ·mhsh thw fymati ·vshw stiw
anaptysso ·menew xv ·rew, symba ·llei shmantika ·, me·sv tvn polya ·riumvn programma ·tvn ston tome ·a thw ygei ·aw, ta
opoi·a yposthri ·zei, sthn katapole ·mhsh aytoy ·toy sobaroy ·problh ·matow dhmo ·siaw ygei ·aw poy antimetvpi ·zoyn
polle ·w anaptysso ·menew xv ·rew.
Ayto·epitygxa ·netai me thn yposth ·rijh diafo ·rvn eidv ·n sxedi ·vn kai kyri ·vw sxedi ·vn ana ·ptyjhw thw basikh ·w
ygeionomikh ·w peri ·ualchw kai yposth ·rijhw tvn ygeionomikv ·n perifereiv ·n• programma ·tvn poy aposkopoy ·n sth
belti·vsh thw diauesimo ·thtaw kai thw pro ·sbashw sta basika ·fa·rmaka sta opoi ·a anh ·koyn ta fa ·rmaka gia thn
katapole ·mhsh thw fymati ·vshw • kai te ·low, energeiv ·n pro ·lhchw ston tome ·a toy ioy ·anurv ·pinhw anosologikh ·w
anepa ·rkeiaw kai toy syndro ·moy epi ·kththw anosologikh ·w anepa ·rkeiaw (HIV/AIDS). To HI V/AIDS ei·nai,
pra·gmati , mia apo ·tiw aiti ·ew thw e ·jarshw thw fymati ·vshw , kyri·vw sthn Afrikh ·noti·vw thw Saxa ·raw. Oi ene ·rgeiew
gia ton periorismo ·thw eja ·plvshw thw epidhmi ·aw toy HI V/AIDS epitre ·poyn synepv ·w na meivuoy ·n oi epiptv ·seiw
thw fymati ·vshw poy synde ·etai me ayth ·thn epidhmi ·a.
Óson afora ·tiw xv ·rew thw Afrikh ·w, Karai ¤bikh·w, Eirhnikoy ·, oi pistv ·seiw poy e ·xoyn analhfuei ·sto plai ·sio toy
Eyrvpai ¤koy·Tamei ·oy Ana ·ptyjhw gia ayta ·ta dia ·fora ei ·dh sxedi ·vn, ane·rxontai se 270 peri·poy ekat . ECU.
Éxoyn epi ·shw xorhghuei ·shmantika ·posa·se aytoy ·w toyw tomei ·w stiw xv ·rew thw Mesogei ·oy, thw Asi ·aw kai thw
Latinikh ·w Amerikh ·w.