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hume's law | an "ought" can't be derived from an "is" | an "ought" must obey the speed limit | 7,041 |
genetic reductionism | gene-centrism | evolution | 2,612 |
agent relative reason | reasons that apply to specific individuals rather than universally | enticing reason | 7,513 |
an epistemological view, calls into question whether knowledge is possible at all | epistemological skepticism | an epistemological view, doesn't call into question whether knowledge is possible at all | 11,016 |
the changes in the forms of thought through their own internal contradictions into concrete forms that overcome previous oppositions. | hegelian dialectic | the changes in the forms of rocks through their own internal contradictions into concrete forms that overcome previous oppositions. | 10,233 |
gassendi's objection to cartesian souls | souls are geometric points and, hence, too simple to account for human complexity | souls are physical | 8,433 |
intension | meaning | intention | 10,253 |
capabilities approach | focusing on central freedoms rather than outcomes | objectivism | 10,555 |
critical rationalism | popper's view that statements can be logically falsified even if they cannot be logically deduced | empiricism | 8,792 |
naive realism | direct realism | simple realism | 10,627 |
a well-ordered society | a just society | an equal society | 5,393 |
cyrenaicism | hedonism | epicureanism | 11,080 |
intrinsic value | value for its own sake | inner value | 8,838 |
arrogant eye | seeing another through your ego rather than with loving perception understanding their perspective | critical gaze | 3,890 |
deductive validity | the property had by an argument if it’s the case that, if its premises are all true, its conclusion must also be true | internal consistency | 3,556 |
disjunctive normal form | dnf | disjoint typical configuration | 11,394 |
personalism | catholic philosopher jacques maritain's ethical theory | being likeable | 1,528 |
lord-bondsman dialectic | a concept of hegel philosophy of spirit | a sadomasochistic practice | 1,267 |
consequentialism | teleological moral theory of right action focusing on outcomes | consequential ideas | 7,734 |
evolutionary developmental biology | evo-devo concepts | images of science | 1,899 |
a thought experiment | a possible scenario | a physics experiment | 4,658 |
noumenal realm | the realm of freedom in kant's philosophy | phenomenalism | 3,005 |
imaginative resistance | imaginative failure | imagining resisting | 2,734 |
sorites puzzle | a problem that arises with concepts that have unclear boundaries of application | a problem that arises with closure under conjunction | 189 |
phenomenal consciousness | qualia | material causation | 9,998 |
what is is what it should be | natural law theory | traditional, conservative | 9,167 |
typical | exemplar | representation | 2,747 |
mereological universalism | everything is a part | everything has a part | 2,047 |
fictionalism | claims made within that discourse are not best seen as aiming at literal truth but are better regarded as a sort of ‘fiction’ | fiction | 7,849 |
dualism | there are two fundamental kinds of thing | duality | 2,558 |
the consequence argument is fallacious | it is not true that our being causally predetermined means our actions are not up to us. | it is not true that our actions consequences determine what we should do. | 9,274 |
logic | a branch of philosophy studying reasoning | positivism | 8,666 |
the mind-body problem | the mind-body interaction dilemma | the workout regime issue | 11,096 |
interventionist account of explanation | woodward’s account of explanation | interposition account of explanation | 6,396 |
feminism | equality of the sexes | sexism is morally acceptable | 12,309 |
substance dualism | descartes' dualism | hylomorphic dualism | 3,385 |
classical logic | frege-russell logic | axioms | 4,555 |
pragmatism | family of philosophical views emphasising practical origins and application of concepts | ability to employ a pragmatic policy | 1,184 |
hate | abhor | love | 6,420 |
mereological universalism | the view that composition always occurs | the view that the universe is mereologically created | 5,051 |
i believe p | i am treating p as true | i think p might be true but i’m not sure | 5,311 |
necessary v essential axioms | reverse mathematics | modal logic of necessary v essential | 2,433 |
solipsism | a view that only one's mind exists | skepticism | 6,949 |
if lying were permissible, our communication would break down | the maxim of lying is not universalizable | if we were liars, we should better be quiet | 10,583 |
in the original gettier examples, there is a defeater. | in the original gettier examples, there is a true proposition that would undermine the subject's belief. | in the original gettier examples, there is a conqueror. | 769 |
mereological universalism | the thesis that every plurality of entities has a mereological fusion | the thesis that everything is part of everything | 1,685 |
scientific realism | scientific theories correspond to the truth | in my correspondence i say the truth | 8,322 |
a book on the nature of experiencing feelings by immanuel kant | observations on the feeling of the beautiful and sublime | the nature of experiencing feelings by immanuel kant | 11,111 |
occam's razor | the simplest explanation is the best | man's hair-trimming device | 11,363 |
qualia | units of conscious experience | quality | 11,636 |
substance dualism | mental and physical | important fight | 5,578 |
ethics | moral philosophy | biology | 4,426 |
john cares about justice | justice matters to john | john loves justice | 466 |
rule of law | government that abide by the laws | legal interpretation | 6,265 |
a priori | known independently of experience | a posteriori | 5,734 |
gricean project | intentionalism | conventionalism | 11,284 |
denotation | extension | purpose | 11,964 |
foreshadowing | hints or clues planted by the author that suggest future events in the story. | symbolism | 5,191 |
the ethics of war | the study of the morality of armed conflict | going to war about ethics | 5,390 |
classical, frequentist, subjective, propensity | probability interpretations | interpretations of quantum mechanics | 860 |
problem of evil | why isn't the world perfect? | the good and the right | 7,270 |