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▁two ▁kinds ▁of ▁ways ▁to ▁make ▁catch - ups : ▁automatic ▁catch ▁up s ▁and ▁catch ▁up s ▁by ▁hand . ▁( R oo ij mans , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ). ▁If ▁applicable ▁a ▁remote ▁backup ▁service ▁can ▁be ▁deployed ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁Control ▁system ▁▁ ▁Autom atic ▁catch ▁up s : ▁C atch ▁up s ▁that ▁are ▁being ▁transferred ▁by ▁an ▁automated ▁system , ▁created ▁in ▁the ▁preparing ▁the ▁organization ▁phase . ▁This ▁system ▁automatically ▁trans fers ▁the ▁data ▁or ▁information ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁system ▁when ▁the ▁conversion ▁goes ▁from ▁the ▁old ▁leading ▁system ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁leading ▁system . ▁The ▁benefit ▁of ▁an ▁automated ▁system ▁is ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁fast ▁and ▁accurate . ▁The ▁disadv antage ▁is ▁that ▁is ▁takes ▁time ▁to ▁produce ▁a ▁transfer ▁system ▁in ▁an ▁earlier ▁stage . ▁▁ ▁C atch ▁up s ▁by ▁hand : ▁When ▁the ▁actual ▁conversion ▁ent ails ▁only ▁a ▁small ▁amount ▁of ▁time , ▁or ▁the ▁complexity ▁of ▁information ▁that ▁should ▁be ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁system ▁is ▁small , ▁an ▁organization ▁can ▁choose ▁to ▁transfer ▁the ▁catch ▁up s ▁manually . ▁The ▁advantage ▁of ▁this ▁procedure ▁is ▁that ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁need ▁for ▁a ▁system ▁( soft ware ▁program ) ▁to ▁transfer ▁the ▁information ▁and ▁the ▁possible ▁problems ▁that ▁come ▁with ▁such ▁kind ▁of ▁a ▁transfer - program . ▁The ▁trade - off ▁is ▁accuracy ▁and ▁time . ▁It ▁takes ▁a ▁considerable ▁amount ▁of ▁extra ▁time , ▁to ▁transfer ▁the ▁catch ▁up s ▁manually ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁more ▁vulnerable

▁for ▁small ▁human ▁errors ▁( R oo ij mans , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ). ▁Moreover , ▁the ▁additional ▁investment ▁in ▁labour ▁hours ▁is ▁high ▁already ; ▁a ▁manual ▁catch ▁up ▁system ▁places ▁even ▁more ▁pressure ▁on ▁the ▁personnel . ▁ ▁Eval uation ▁/ ▁Pract ical ▁relev ance ▁There ▁are ▁several ▁lessons ▁that ▁can ▁be ▁learned ▁from ▁case ▁studies : ▁The ▁Nevada ▁DM V ▁system ▁case , ▁described ▁by ▁Lee ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁learn s ▁that ▁an ▁implementation ▁to ▁a ▁new ▁process ▁can ▁also ▁have ▁a ▁political ▁im plication . ▁When ▁the ▁system ▁that ▁will ▁be ▁changed ▁affects ▁the ▁general ▁public ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁only ▁an ▁internal ▁system ▁that ▁is ▁being ▁changed , ▁there ▁are ▁some ▁more ▁press ures ▁that ▁influence ▁the ▁organization . ▁In ▁this ▁case , ▁concepts ▁as ▁company ▁image ▁and ▁reputation ▁can ▁dr astically ▁change ▁if ▁customers ▁are ▁faced ▁with ▁more ▁del ays ▁in ▁for ▁example ▁communication ▁or ▁ordering ▁goods . ▁It ▁is ▁suggested ▁that ▁if ▁the ▁system ▁is ▁polit ically ▁sensitive , ▁more ▁attention ▁should ▁be ▁paid ▁to ▁the ▁conversion ▁method ▁and ▁prefer ably ▁parallel ▁adoption ▁is ▁opt ed , ▁since ▁there ▁is ▁less ▁risk ▁involved . ▁ ▁A ▁series ▁of ▁lessons ▁learned ▁from ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁ ▁actual ▁case ▁scenario ’ s ▁implementing ▁a ▁new ▁portfolio ▁system , ▁performed ▁by ▁a ▁business - cons ult ancy ▁firm ▁( V ent ure , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁show ▁some ▁interesting ▁lessons ▁learned ▁from ▁the ▁field . ▁they ▁seem ▁to ▁fit ▁perfectly ▁with

▁the ▁issues ▁mentioned ▁for ▁a ▁generic ▁parallel ▁adoption ▁process , ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁scientific ▁work . ▁To ▁summar ise : ▁ ▁R isk ▁assessment ▁and ▁conting ency ▁( work around ) ▁planning ▁is ▁very ▁important ▁Ass ign ▁project ▁team ▁roles ▁Construct ▁specific ▁mil est ones ▁( like ▁PR IN CE 2 ) ▁that ▁include ▁training ▁and ▁testing ▁plans ▁Ident ify ▁potential ▁risks ▁and ▁execute ▁your ▁conting ency ▁plan ▁when ▁necessary ▁Commun icate ▁project ▁status ▁Changes ▁should ▁be ▁appropri ately ▁authorized ▁The ▁conversion ▁strategy ▁needs ▁to ▁carefully ▁examine ▁the ▁data ▁requirements ▁New ▁and ▁changed ▁data ▁should ▁be ▁tested ▁against ▁validation ▁rules ▁Construct ▁a ▁thorough ▁roll back ▁plan ▁When ▁possible , ▁negoti ate ▁a ▁pilot ▁conversion ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁also ▁at ▁least ▁two ▁difficulties ▁with ▁parallel ▁conversion ▁that ▁may ▁make ▁its ▁use ▁imp ract ical ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁century , ▁though ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁st ap le ▁of ▁industry ▁practice ▁when ▁inputs ▁consisted ▁of ▁de cks ▁of ▁pun ched ▁cards ▁or ▁re els ▁of ▁tape . ▁These ▁are : ▁▁ 1 . ▁It ▁is ▁imp ract ical ▁to ▁expect ▁end ▁users , ▁be ▁they ▁customers , ▁production ▁line ▁workers ▁or ▁nearly ▁anyone ▁else , ▁to ▁enter ▁every ▁transaction ▁twice ▁via ▁different ▁inter faces . ▁▁ 2 . ▁Tim ing ▁differences ▁between ▁two ▁multi - user ▁interactive ▁systems ▁can ▁properly ▁produce ▁different ▁results ▁even ▁when ▁both ▁systems ▁are ▁operating ▁correctly , ▁are ▁intern ally ▁consistent , ▁and ▁could ▁be ▁used ▁successfully ▁by ▁themselves . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁parallel ▁conversion

▁is ▁restricted ▁to ▁a ▁few ▁specific ▁situations ▁today , ▁such ▁as ▁accounting ▁systems ▁where ▁absolute ▁ver ifi ability ▁of ▁results ▁is ▁mandatory , ▁where ▁users ▁are ▁all ▁internal ▁to ▁the ▁organization ▁and ▁understand ▁this ▁requirement , ▁and ▁where ▁the ▁order ▁of ▁activities ▁cannot ▁be ▁allowed ▁to ▁affect ▁the ▁output . ▁In ▁practice , ▁the ▁pilot ▁and ▁ph ased ▁conversion ▁methods ▁are ▁more ▁relevant ▁today . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Product ▁Software ▁Ad option : ▁Big ▁Bang ▁Ad option ▁Ph ased ▁adoption ▁Ad option ▁( soft ware ▁implementation ) ▁Reg atta : ▁adoption ▁method ▁Change ▁management ▁Rel i ability ▁engineering ▁Roll back ▁( data ▁management ) ▁R isk ▁management ▁Software ▁Engineering ▁Implement ation ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Art icles ▁▁ ▁Anders son ▁I . ▁Hans on , ▁K . ▁( 2 0 0 3 ). ▁Technology ▁diffusion ▁in ▁a ▁software ▁organization , ▁Lic enti ate ▁The sis ▁in ▁applied ▁Information ▁Technology , ▁University ▁of ▁Got eb org ▁ ▁Brown , ▁C . V . ▁& ▁V es sey , ▁I . ▁( 1 9 9 9 ). ▁ER P ▁Implement ation ▁Appro aches : ▁Tow ard ▁a ▁Cont ing ency ▁Frame work , ▁Pro ceed ings ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁International ▁Conference ▁on ▁Information ▁Systems , ▁Charlotte , ▁NC , ▁December ▁ 1 3 – 1 5 , ▁ 4 1 1 - 4 1 6 . ▁ ▁Ch ng , ▁S ., ▁& ▁V athan oph as ▁V . ▁( 2 0 0 2 ). ▁Tow ards ▁an ▁Inter - Organ iz

ational ▁Enterprise ▁System : ▁A ▁Focus ▁Group ▁Study . ▁The ▁ 6 th ▁Pacific ▁Asia ▁Conference ▁on ▁Information ▁Systems ▁( P AC IS ▁ 2 0 0 2 ). ▁Tokyo , ▁Japan . ▁September ▁ 2 – 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Lee , ▁O . ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁A ▁Case ▁Study ▁of ▁Nevada ▁DM V ▁system , ▁Journal ▁of ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁Business ▁and ▁Econom ics , ▁Volume ▁ 3 ▁ ▁R ib bers , ▁P . ▁& ▁Sch oo , ▁K . C . ▁( 2 0 0 2 ). ▁Design ing ▁Complex ▁Software ▁Implement ation ▁Program s , ▁ 3 5 th ▁Annual ▁Hawaii ▁International ▁Conference ▁on ▁System ▁Sciences ▁( H IC SS ' 0 2 ), ▁Volume ▁ 8 ▁ ▁Y us uf , ▁Y . ▁& ▁Gun ase kar an , ▁A . ▁& ▁Ab th or pe ▁M . S . ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁Enterprise ▁systems ▁project ▁implementation : ▁A ▁case ▁study ▁of ▁ER P ▁in ▁Roll s ▁Roy ce . ▁International ▁Journal ▁of ▁Production ▁Econom ics , ▁ 8 7 , ▁ 2 5 1 - 2 6 6 . ▁ ▁Books ▁ ▁D aft , ▁R . L . ▁( 1 9 9 8 ). ▁Organ iz ational ▁theory ▁and ▁design . ▁West : ▁International ▁Thom son ▁ ▁E ason , ▁K . ▁( 1 9 8 8 ). ▁" Ch apter ▁ 9 , ▁Implement ation ▁and ▁Support ," ▁in : ▁Information ▁Technology ▁and

▁Organ iz ational ▁Change . ▁London : ▁Taylor ▁& ▁Francis ▁ ▁Tur ban , ▁E . ▁& ▁M clean , ▁E . ▁& ▁W ether be ▁J . ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁“ Ch apter ▁ 1 4 , ▁Building ▁information ▁systems ”, ▁in : ▁ ▁Information ▁Technology ▁for ▁management . ▁ ▁New ▁York : ▁John ▁W iley ▁& ▁S ons , ▁inc ▁ ▁R oo im ans , ▁R ., ▁They e , ▁M . ▁de , ▁& ▁K oop , ▁R . ▁( 2 0 0 3 ). ▁Reg atta : ▁I CT - implement at ies ▁als ▁uit d aging ▁voor ▁een ▁vier - met - st uur man . ▁The ▁H ague : ▁Ten ▁H agen ▁en ▁St am ▁U it ge vers . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Re platform ing ▁Line ▁of ▁business ▁Ap plications ▁from ▁UN IX ▁to ▁Windows . ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁version ▁ 1 . 0 ▁Microsoft , ▁Ret riev ed ▁March ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁▁ ▁Implement ing ▁a ▁portfolio ▁accounting ▁system : ▁Less ons ▁from ▁the ▁tren ches ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Vent ure ▁Financial ▁Systems ▁Group ▁Ltd , ▁Ret riev ed ▁March ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁▁ ▁Category : Information ▁systems <0x0A> </s> ▁D 5 2 ▁state ▁road , ▁located ▁in ▁L ika ▁region ▁of ▁Cro at ia ▁connecting ▁cities ▁and ▁towns ▁of ▁O to č ac ▁and ▁K oren ica , ▁to ▁the ▁state ▁road

▁network ▁of ▁Cro at ia , ▁and ▁to ▁ ▁A 1 ▁motor way ▁at ▁O to č ac ▁inter change ▁( via ▁D 5 0 . ▁The ▁road ▁is ▁ ▁long . ▁ ▁The ▁D 5 0 ▁state ▁road ▁runs ▁parallel ▁to ▁a ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁A 1 ▁motor way ▁between ▁Ž uta ▁L ok va ▁and ▁S vet i ▁R ok ▁inter changes , ▁thus ▁serving ▁as ▁an ▁alternate ▁or ▁backup ▁route ▁for ▁the ▁motor way . ▁ ▁The ▁road , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁all ▁other ▁state ▁roads ▁in ▁Cro at ia , ▁is ▁managed ▁and ▁maintained ▁by ▁H rv ats ke ▁c este , ▁a ▁state - owned ▁company . ▁ ▁Tra ffic ▁volume ▁▁ ▁Tra ffic ▁is ▁regularly ▁counted ▁and ▁reported ▁by ▁H rv ats ke ▁c este , ▁operator ▁of ▁the ▁road . ▁ ▁Sub stant ial ▁variations ▁between ▁annual ▁( A AD T ) ▁and ▁summer ▁( AS DT ) ▁traffic ▁volumes ▁at ▁some ▁counting ▁sites ▁are ▁attributed ▁to ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁the ▁road ▁connect s ▁to ▁D 1 ▁and ▁D 5 0 ▁which ▁in ▁turn ▁provide ▁connections ▁to ▁other ▁major ▁high ways ▁carrying ▁tourist ▁traffic . ▁ ▁Road ▁jun ctions ▁and ▁pop ulated ▁areas ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁D 0 5 2 ▁D 0 5 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁Mary ▁V . ▁Thomas ▁( Apr il ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁– ▁August ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁P ima ▁politician ▁and ▁activ ist . ▁Thomas

▁was ▁the ▁first ▁woman ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁the ▁Governor ▁of ▁the ▁G ila ▁River ▁Indian ▁Community , ▁an ▁office ▁she ▁held ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁She ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁Lieutenant ▁Governor ▁of ▁G ila ▁River ▁Indian ▁Community ▁for ▁two ▁ten ures : ▁The ▁first ▁term ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁prior ▁to ▁becoming ▁governor , ▁and ▁a ▁second ▁term ▁beginning ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁An ▁active ▁participant ▁in ▁trib al ▁politics , ▁Thomas ▁was ▁also ▁an ▁activ ist ▁on ▁issues ▁of ▁importance ▁to ▁Native ▁American ▁communities , ▁including ▁poverty , ▁water ▁rights , ▁and ▁cas inos . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Thomas , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁P ima ▁people , ▁was ▁born ▁Mary ▁Smith ▁in ▁Phoenix , ▁Arizona , ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁Her ▁parents ▁were ▁El wood ▁Dennis ▁and ▁Elizabeth ▁Smith . ▁She ▁was ▁raised ▁in ▁Sac aton , ▁Arizona , ▁in ▁an ▁ad obe ▁home , ▁which ▁her ▁father ▁had ▁constructed , ▁which ▁lack ed ▁electricity ▁until ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁teen . ▁In ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁interview ▁with ▁The ▁Arizona ▁Republic , ▁Thomas ▁recalled ▁her ▁early ▁life ▁without ▁electricity ▁or ▁indoor ▁pl umbing , ▁saying ▁" It ▁was ▁a ▁way ▁of ▁life ... We ▁accepted ▁it ." ▁She ▁attended ▁both ▁Phoenix ▁College ▁and ▁Central ▁Arizona ▁College ▁after ▁high ▁school . ▁She ▁then ▁worked ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁jobs ▁after

▁college , ▁including ▁mort uary ▁assistant , ▁bus ▁driver ▁and ▁teacher ' s ▁a ide . ▁She ▁married ▁her ▁husband , ▁George ▁Thomas , ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 . ▁ ▁Political ▁career ▁Mary ▁Thomas ▁had ▁previously ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁G ila ▁River ▁council ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁G ila ▁River ▁Governor ▁Thomas ▁White ▁asked ▁her ▁to ▁run ▁for ▁Lieutenant ▁Governor ▁as ▁his ▁running ▁mate . ▁Both ▁won ▁election . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁White ▁declined ▁to ▁seek ▁re - election ▁and ▁encouraged ▁L t . ▁Governor ▁Mary ▁Thomas ▁to ▁run ▁for ▁governor . ▁She ▁won ▁election ▁and ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁woman ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁Governor ▁of ▁the ▁G ila ▁River ▁Indian ▁Community . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁was ▁a ▁strong ▁pro ponent ▁of ▁utilizing ▁casino ▁gaming ▁as ▁a ▁tool ▁to ▁al lev iate ▁poverty ▁and ▁unemployment . ▁The ▁G ila ▁River ' s ▁first ▁casino ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁Thomas ▁soon ▁appeared ▁in ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁television ▁commercial s ▁aimed ▁at ▁persu ading ▁G ila ▁River ▁members ▁that ▁profits ▁from ▁the ▁cas inos ▁would ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁improve ▁basic ▁services ▁and ▁the ▁quality ▁of ▁life . ▁According ▁to ▁The ▁Arizona ▁Republic , ▁Thomas ▁soon ▁became ▁" known ▁as ▁the ▁face ▁of ▁Indian ▁cas inos ." ▁In ▁a ▁speech ▁given ▁at ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁casino ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁Thomas ▁told ▁att ende es , ▁" We ▁don '

t ▁have ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁simple ▁things , ▁like ▁clean ▁water ▁and ▁indoor ▁pl umbing , ▁that ▁many ▁communities ▁take ▁for ▁granted ... Can ▁you ▁imagine ▁having ▁one ▁fire ▁engine ▁for ▁this ▁whole ▁reserv ation ?" ▁ ▁Under ▁Governor ▁Thomas , ▁the ▁G ila ▁River ▁Indian ▁Community ▁established ▁its ▁own , ▁independent ▁police ▁and ▁fire ▁departments . ▁She ▁also ▁overs aw ▁plans ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁new ▁hospital ▁on ▁the ▁reserv ation . ▁Her ▁two ▁terms ▁were ▁not ▁without ▁some ▁political ▁disput es . ▁Thomas ▁survived ▁an ▁effort ▁to ▁recall ▁her ▁from ▁office ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁left ▁office ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁She ▁ran ▁as ▁a ▁candidate ▁for ▁the ▁Arizona ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁but ▁lost ▁the ▁election . ▁Thomas ▁was ▁frequently ▁mentioned ▁as ▁a ▁potential ▁candidate ▁for ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁within ▁political ▁circles ▁in ▁Arizona ▁and ▁Washington ▁D . C . ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 s . ▁However , ▁she ▁returned ▁her ▁focus ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁G ila ▁River ▁Indian ▁Community ▁and ▁trib al ▁issues . ▁She ▁was ▁elected ▁Lieutenant ▁Governor ▁of ▁G ila ▁River ▁Indian ▁Community ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁for ▁her ▁second , ▁non - con secut ive ▁term ▁in ▁that ▁office ▁( She ▁had ▁previously ▁served ▁as ▁L t . ▁Governor ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 4 ). ▁She ▁un success fully ▁ran ▁for ▁Governor ▁of ▁G ila

▁River ▁Indian ▁Community ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Arizona ▁hon ored ▁Thomas ▁by ▁adding ▁her ▁to ▁the ▁school ' s ▁Women ' s ▁Pl aza ▁of ▁Honor ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Mary ▁Thomas ▁died ▁from ▁an ▁und is closed ▁illness ▁at ▁Chand ler ▁Regional ▁Medical ▁Center ▁in ▁Chand ler , ▁Arizona , ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 7 0 . ▁A ▁wid ow , ▁Thomas ▁was ▁a ▁resident ▁of ▁Sac aton , ▁Arizona . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Past ▁Govern ors ▁of ▁the ▁G ila ▁River ▁Indian ▁Community ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 4 ▁deaths ▁Category : G overn ors ▁of ▁the ▁G ila ▁River ▁Indian ▁Community ▁Category : Native ▁American ▁politicians ▁Category : Native ▁American ▁activ ists ▁Category : Native ▁American ▁women ▁in ▁politics ▁Category : W omen ▁in ▁Arizona ▁politics ▁Category : P ima ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁P inal ▁County , ▁Arizona <0x0A> </s> ▁Palestinian ▁Met aw alis ▁are ▁a ▁Palestinian ▁Sh i ite ▁community . ▁During ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁Mand atory ▁Palest ine , ▁Palestinian ▁Met aw alis ▁had ▁seven ▁villages ▁wherein ▁they ▁const ituted ▁they ▁majority . ▁During ▁the ▁first ▁census ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁prote ctor ate , ▁Palestinian ▁Met aw alis ▁were ▁one ▁of ▁eight ▁religious ▁dem ographic ▁groups ▁whom ▁were ▁categor ized , ▁and ▁t ensions ▁existed ▁regarding ▁whether ▁these

▁people ▁would ▁be ▁ge opol it ically ▁united ▁with ▁their ▁Sh i ite ▁Arab ▁counter parts ▁in ▁southern ▁Leb anon . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pal est inian ▁people ▁by ▁religion <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Michigan ▁M ile ▁And ▁One - E ighth ▁Hand ic ap ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁Th orough b red ▁horse ▁race ▁run ▁annually ▁at ▁the ▁now ▁def unct ▁Detroit ▁Race ▁Course ▁in ▁Liv onia , ▁Michigan . ▁A ▁one ▁time ▁Grade ▁II ▁event ▁r aced ▁on ▁dirt , ▁it ▁was ▁open ▁to ▁horses ▁age ▁three ▁and ▁older . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁trainer ▁S ▁Kay e ▁Bell ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁female ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁to ▁condition ▁the ▁winner ▁of ▁a ▁$ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁st akes ▁race . ▁ ▁Up sets ▁include ▁Stan isl as ▁defe ating ▁Tom ▁Rol fe ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁and ▁N od ouble ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁beating ▁the ▁reign ing ▁American ▁Horse ▁of ▁the ▁Year , ▁ ▁Dam asc us . ▁ ▁Past ▁winners ▁( partial ) ▁▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁– ▁D ign itas ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁– ▁Classic ▁Seven ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁– ▁Black ▁T ie ▁Aff air ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁– ▁Be au ▁Gen ius ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁– ▁Present ▁Value ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁– ▁Lost ▁Code ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁– ▁W aqu o it ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁– ▁End s

▁Well ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁– ▁Bad w agon ▁Harry ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁– ▁Tim eless ▁Native ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁– ▁Th umbs ucker ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁– ▁V od ika ▁Collins ▁▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁– ▁F io ▁R oto ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁– ▁Gl orious ▁Song ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁– ▁S ensitive ▁Prince ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁– ▁A ▁Letter ▁To ▁Harry ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁– ▁My ▁Jul iet ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁– ▁Sh arp ▁Gary ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁– ▁Mr . ▁L ucky ▁Phoenix ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁– ▁Tom ▁T ulle ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁– ▁Golden ▁Don ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁– ▁King ' s ▁Bishop ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁– ▁Native ▁Royal ty ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁– ▁Fast ▁H ilar ious ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁– ▁Cal and rito ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁– ▁N od ouble ▁( Mart ine z ▁He ath ) ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁– ▁Est reno ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁– ▁Stan isl as ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁– ▁Old ▁Hat ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁– ▁Going ▁Ab road / T ib al do ▁( D H ) ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁– ▁Crim son ▁Sat an ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁– ▁Be au ▁Prince ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁– ▁Near ctic ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category :

H orse ▁races ▁in ▁Michigan ▁Category : Grad ed ▁st akes ▁races ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Dis contin ued ▁horse ▁races <0x0A> </s> ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁is ▁a ▁song ▁by ▁American ▁singer ▁Michael ▁Jackson ▁from ▁his ▁t enth ▁and ▁final ▁studio ▁album ▁Inv inc ible ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁as ▁the ▁lead ▁single ▁from ▁the ▁album ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁by ▁E pic ▁Records . ▁▁▁ ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁ 1 0 ▁on ▁the ▁Bill board ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 ▁and ▁was ▁Jackson ' s ▁last ▁top ▁ten ▁song ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁until ▁" Love ▁Never ▁F elt ▁So ▁Good ", ▁which ▁featured ▁Justin ▁Tim ber l ake , ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁ 9 ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁The ▁track ▁reached ▁number ▁one ▁in ▁France , ▁Poland , ▁Portugal , ▁Rom ania , ▁South ▁Africa , ▁and ▁Spain . ▁It ▁also ▁pe aked ▁within ▁the ▁top ▁ten ▁in ▁Australia , ▁Austria , ▁Canada , ▁Denmark , ▁Finland , ▁Italy , ▁Sweden , ▁Switzerland , ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁a ▁Gram my ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Male ▁Pop ▁V ocal ▁Performance ▁at ▁the ▁ 4 4 th ▁Gram my ▁Awards . ▁ ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁promotion ▁for ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World ", ▁a ▁music ▁video ▁was ▁released . ▁The ▁video , ▁which ▁is ▁thirteen ▁and ▁a ▁half ▁minutes

▁long , ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Paul ▁Hunter ▁and ▁features ▁Chris ▁T ucker ▁and ▁Mar lon ▁Br ando . ▁In ▁the ▁video , ▁Jackson ▁and ▁T ucker ▁port ray ▁men ▁who ▁are ▁trying ▁to ▁gain ▁a ▁woman ' s ▁affection . ▁The ▁video ▁has ▁been ▁compared ▁to ▁Jackson ' s ▁previous ▁videos ▁" S mo oth ▁Crim inal " ▁and ▁" The ▁Way ▁You ▁Make ▁Me ▁Feel ". ▁▁ ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁was ▁performed ▁only ▁twice ▁by ▁Jackson ; ▁at ▁Madison ▁Square ▁Garden ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁at ▁two ▁conc erts ▁on ▁September ▁ 7 th ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁on ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁to ▁celebrate ▁Jackson ' s ▁career ▁as ▁a ▁solo ▁artist . ▁Foot age ▁of ▁the ▁performance ▁was ▁shown ▁in ▁the ▁two - hour ▁CBS ▁television ▁special , ▁Michael ▁Jackson : ▁ 3 0 th ▁Ann iversary ▁Cele br ation . ▁ ▁Background ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁was ▁recorded ▁by ▁Michael ▁Jackson ▁for ▁his ▁studio ▁album , ▁Inv inc ible ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁co - written ▁and ▁composed ▁by ▁Michael ▁Jackson , ▁Rod ney ▁Jer kins , ▁Fred ▁Jer kins ▁III , ▁La Sh awn ▁Daniel s ▁and ▁N ora ▁Pay ne ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁Jackson ▁and ▁Jer kins . ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁was ▁officially ▁released ▁as ▁the ▁lead ▁single ▁from ▁the ▁album ▁in ▁mid - Aug ust ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁by ▁E pic ▁Records . ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁single

’ s ▁official ▁release ▁it ▁had ▁been ▁le aked ▁to ▁two ▁New ▁York ▁radio ▁stations ▁on ▁Friday , ▁August ▁ 1 7 . ▁Im medi ately ▁after ▁the ▁songs ▁radio ▁air play ▁the ▁radio ▁stations ▁had ▁received ▁" a ▁her d ▁of ▁[ radio ] ▁call ers ▁asking ▁for ▁more ." ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁was ▁first ▁played ▁on ▁the ▁W J TM - FM ▁station ▁at ▁ 6 ▁p . m ., ▁with ▁W K T U - FM ▁air ing ▁the ▁song ▁ 4 5 ▁minutes ▁later . ▁Both ▁stations ▁had ▁played ▁the ▁single ▁every ▁two ▁hours ▁until ▁around ▁ 6 ▁p . m . ▁Saturday , ▁when ▁Jackson ' s ▁record ▁label , ▁E pic ▁Records , ▁called ▁the ▁program ▁director ▁for ▁both ▁stations , ▁Frank ie ▁Blue , ▁who ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁friend ▁of ▁Jackson , ▁and ▁asked ▁him ▁to ▁stop . ▁Blue ▁later ▁recalled , ▁" They ▁informed ▁me ▁of ▁the ▁d angers ▁of ▁playing ▁a ▁song ▁too ▁early ." ▁He ▁refused ▁to ▁say ▁how ▁the ▁song ▁came ▁into ▁his ▁possession . ▁ ▁Com position ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁is ▁cred ited ▁as ▁being ▁an ▁u pt em po ▁post - dis co ▁and ▁R & B ▁song ▁that ▁has ▁vibr ating ▁vocal ▁harmon ies . ▁The ▁song ▁is ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁time ▁signature ▁of ▁common ▁time ▁in ▁the ▁key ▁E ▁minor , ▁with ▁Jackson ' s ▁vocal ▁range ▁sp anning ▁from ▁the ▁ton al ▁nodes ▁of ▁E 3 ▁to ▁B b 4 .

▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁has ▁a ▁moderate ▁tempo ▁of ▁ 9 5 ▁ ▁be ats ▁per ▁minute . ▁The ▁ch ord ▁progress ion ▁in ▁the ▁song ▁is ▁Em 7 – C 9 - B m 7 – Am 7 – D – Em 7 . ▁The ▁song ' s ▁composition ▁has ▁been ▁compared ▁to ▁Jackson ' s ▁previous ▁material ▁with ▁Qu inc y ▁Jones ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁disco - theme ▁from ▁Jackson ' s ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁single , ▁" Don ' t ▁Stop ▁' T il ▁You ▁Get ▁En ough ". ▁Chris ▁T ucker ▁voices ▁the ▁vocal ▁introduction ▁of ▁the ▁song ▁while ▁all ▁the ▁instruments ▁heard ▁on ▁the ▁track ▁were ▁played ▁by ▁Jackson ▁and ▁Rod ney ▁Jer kins . ▁Ly ric ally , ▁the ▁song ' s ▁lyrics ▁are ▁about ▁being ▁in ▁love , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁effect ▁that ▁it ▁can ▁have , ▁as ▁evident ▁in ▁the ▁opening ▁line , ▁" My ▁life ▁will ▁never ▁be ▁the ▁same , ▁' c ause , ▁girl , ▁you ▁came ▁and ▁changed ▁the ▁way ▁I ▁walk , ▁the ▁way ▁I ▁talk , ▁I ▁cannot ▁explain ". ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁reception ▁P raise ▁was ▁mainly ▁directed ▁at ▁the ▁song ' s ▁composition , ▁while ▁diss atisf action ▁towards ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁expressed ▁by ▁critics ▁because ▁they ▁felt ▁that ▁the ▁track ▁was ▁not ▁Jackson ' s ▁best ▁material . ▁Stephen ▁Thomas ▁Er le w ine

▁of ▁All Music ▁listed ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁as ▁being ▁a ▁highlight ▁for ▁the ▁Inv inc ible ▁album . ▁Review er ▁Andrew ▁Hamilton , ▁also ▁of ▁All Music , ▁stated ▁that , ▁" If ▁anybody ▁other ▁than ▁Michael ▁Jackson ▁had ▁released ▁' You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World ' ▁with ▁the ▁tons ▁of ▁public ity ▁and ▁promotion ▁it ▁was ▁accord ed , ▁it ▁would ▁have ▁sl am ▁d unk ed ▁the ▁charts ▁and ▁been ▁a ▁multiple ▁award ▁winner . ▁It ▁sold ▁well ▁and ▁got ▁play ▁everywhere , ▁but ▁too ▁many ▁critics ▁p anned ▁the ▁song ▁and ▁the ▁album ▁it ▁came ▁from ▁as ▁not ▁being ▁good ▁enough ▁for ▁an ▁artist ▁on ▁Jackson ' s ▁level ." ▁Hamilton ▁commented ▁that ▁people ▁should ▁" g ive ▁Michael ▁credit " ▁because ▁he ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁maintain ▁a ▁respect able ▁career ▁as ▁a ▁recording ▁artist ▁over ▁the ▁years ▁of ▁his ▁later ▁career . ▁ ▁James ▁Hunter ▁of ▁Roll ing ▁Stone ▁praised ▁the ▁song ' s ▁vocal ▁r hy th ms ▁as ▁being ▁" fin ely ▁sculpt ed " ▁and ▁" ex quis ite ". ▁He ▁noted ▁that ▁the ▁song ▁shows ▁similar ities ▁to ▁Jackson ' s ▁previous ▁material ▁with ▁Qu inc y ▁Jones . ▁Mark ▁Be a um ont , ▁a ▁writer ▁for ▁N ME , ▁described ▁the ▁song ▁as ▁being ▁a ▁" dis co ▁classic " ▁and ▁commented ▁that ▁he ▁felt ▁that ▁the ▁song ' s ▁brief ▁intro ▁was ▁" fun nier ▁than ▁Chris ▁Evans ▁on ▁fire ". ▁Catherine ▁Hal aby ▁of ▁Yale ▁Daily ▁News ▁stated ▁that

▁the ▁song ▁" show cases ▁the ▁best ▁of ▁' class ic ▁Michael '", ▁and ▁described ▁the ▁song ▁as ▁being ▁" fun ky , ▁catch y , ▁up beat , ▁not ▁too ▁creep y ". ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁a ▁Gram my ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Pop ▁V ocal ▁Performance ▁- ▁Male ▁at ▁the ▁ 4 4 th ▁Gram my ▁Awards , ▁but ▁it ▁lost ▁the ▁award ▁to ▁James ▁Taylor ' s ▁" Don ' t ▁Let ▁Me ▁Be ▁L on ely ▁Ton ight ". ▁It ▁was ▁Jackson ' s ▁first ▁Gram my ▁nom ination ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁for ▁his ▁single ▁" E arth ▁Song ", ▁and ▁his ▁first ▁nom ination ▁in ▁that ▁category ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁ ▁Chart ▁performance ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁was ▁commer c ially ▁successful , ▁generally ▁chart ing ▁within ▁the ▁top ▁ten ▁positions ▁on ▁music ▁charts ▁worldwide . ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁Jackson ' s ▁last ▁hit ▁singles ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁years ▁of ▁his ▁career . ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁chart ed ▁within ▁the ▁top ▁twenty ▁positions ▁on ▁the ▁Bill board ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁The ▁following ▁week , ▁the ▁song ▁chart ed ▁at ▁its ▁peak ▁position , ▁number ▁ten . ▁It ▁became ▁Jackson ' s ▁highest ▁chart ing ▁single ▁since ▁his ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁number - one ▁single , ▁" You ▁Are

▁Not ▁Al one ". ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁also ▁chart ed ▁at ▁number ▁seven ▁and ▁thirteen ▁on ▁Bill boards ▁Pop ▁chart ▁and ▁R & B / H ip - H op ▁Songs ▁respectively . ▁Not ably , ▁these ▁chart ▁positions ▁were ▁att ained ▁based ▁on ▁air play ▁alone , ▁as ▁no ▁commercial ▁single ▁was ▁issued ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁Fred ▁Br ons on , ▁Bill board ' s ▁chart ▁expert ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁remarked , ▁" C ertain ly , ▁if ▁a ▁commercial ▁single ▁had ▁been ▁available , ▁it ▁would ▁have ▁pe aked ▁higher ▁- ▁perhaps ▁even ▁at ▁no . 1 ". ▁The ▁song ▁also ▁chart ed ▁within ▁the ▁top ▁ten ▁positions , ▁pe aking ▁at ▁number ▁two , ▁on ▁the ▁Canadian ▁R PM ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 ▁chart . ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁debut ed ▁on ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Singles ▁Chart ▁at ▁number ▁two , ▁which ▁was ▁its ▁peak ▁position ▁in ▁the ▁country , ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 0 . ▁The ▁song ▁remained ▁within ▁the ▁top ▁twenty ▁positions ▁on ▁the ▁chart ▁for ▁four ▁consecutive ▁weeks , ▁and ▁remained ▁within ▁the ▁top ▁ 1 0 0 ▁positions ▁for ▁fifteen ▁consecutive ▁weeks ▁from ▁October ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁to ▁January ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁debut ed ▁on ▁the ▁French ▁Singles ▁Chart ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁at ▁the ▁number ▁one ▁position .

▁The ▁song ▁remained ▁at ▁the ▁number ▁one ▁position ▁on ▁the ▁chart ▁for ▁three ▁consecutive ▁weeks , ▁and ▁remained ▁within ▁the ▁top ▁twenty ▁positions ▁for ▁ten ▁consecutive ▁weeks . ▁The ▁song ▁debut ed ▁on ▁the ▁Dutch ▁Singles ▁Ch arts ▁at ▁number ▁four ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 0 , ▁and ▁the ▁following ▁week , ▁chart ed ▁at ▁its ▁peak ▁position , ▁number ▁two . ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁debut ed ▁on ▁the ▁Finn ish ▁Singles ▁Chart ▁on ▁the ▁forty ▁first ▁week ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁at ▁its ▁peak ▁position , ▁number ▁two . ▁After ▁three ▁weeks , ▁the ▁song ▁fell ▁off ▁the ▁charts . ▁ ▁The ▁song ▁debut ed ▁at ▁its ▁peak ▁position , ▁number ▁two , ▁in ▁Norway ▁in ▁the ▁ 4 2 nd ▁second ▁week ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁The ▁song ▁remained ▁on ▁the ▁chart ▁for ▁six ▁consecutive ▁weeks , ▁chart ing ▁within ▁the ▁top ▁twenty ▁positions . ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁entered ▁New ▁Zealand ▁charts ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 6 , ▁at ▁number ▁thirty ▁one . ▁After ▁seven ▁weeks , ▁the ▁song ▁chart ed ▁at ▁its ▁peak ▁position , ▁number ▁thirteen , ▁and ▁remained ▁on ▁the ▁chart ▁for ▁twelve ▁weeks ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁debut ed ▁on ▁the ▁Australian ▁Singles ▁Chart ▁at ▁its ▁peak ▁position , ▁number ▁four . ▁After ▁the ▁song ▁chart ed ▁within ▁the ▁top ▁fifty ▁positions ▁for ▁five ▁consecutive ▁weeks , ▁it ▁fell ▁off ▁the ▁chart , ▁and ▁re -

ent ered ▁two ▁weeks ▁later ▁at ▁number ▁thirty ▁seven , ▁and ▁fell ▁off ▁the ▁chart ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁time ▁on ▁January ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁debut ed ▁on ▁the ▁Italian ▁Singles ▁Chart ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 1 , ▁at ▁its ▁peak ▁position ▁number ▁three , ▁and ▁remained ▁within ▁the ▁top ▁ten ▁positions ▁for ▁four ▁weeks ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁The ▁song ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁two ▁and ▁four ▁on ▁the ▁Belgium ▁F land ers ▁and ▁Wal onia ▁charts ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁On ▁the ▁Aust rian ▁Singles ▁Chart , ▁the ▁song ▁debut ed ▁at ▁its ▁peak ▁position , ▁number ▁nine , ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 1 , ▁and ▁it ▁remained ▁on ▁the ▁chart ▁for ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁eight ▁weeks . ▁ ▁After ▁Jackson ' s ▁death ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁re - ent ered ▁music ▁charts ▁worldwide ▁and ▁re - ent ered ▁Bill board ▁charts ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁almost ▁eight ▁years . ▁The ▁song ▁also ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁sixty ▁two ▁on ▁Bill boards ▁Digital ▁Songs ▁chart ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁The ▁song ▁re - ent ered ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Singles ▁Chart ▁on ▁July ▁ 4 , ▁chart ing ▁at ▁number ▁nin ety - seven . ▁The ▁following ▁week ▁the ▁song ▁chart ed ▁at ▁its ▁peak ▁position , ▁number ▁sixty , ▁and ▁chart ed ▁out ▁of

▁the ▁top ▁ 1 0 0 ▁positions ▁after ▁spending ▁three ▁weeks ▁on ▁the ▁chart . ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁re - ent ered ▁the ▁Australian ▁Singles ▁Chart ▁for ▁the ▁third ▁time ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 9 , ▁at ▁number ▁fifty . ▁The ▁song ▁remained ▁on ▁the ▁chart ▁for ▁only ▁one ▁week . ▁ ▁Prom otion ▁In ▁late ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁Jackson ▁and ▁Sony ▁Music ▁began ▁a ▁promot ional ▁campaign ▁for ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World ". ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁promotion ▁for ▁the ▁single , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁album , ▁Jackson ▁made ▁a ▁public ▁appearance ▁by ▁celebr ating ▁his ▁ 4 3 rd ▁birthday — one ▁day ▁late — by ▁pres iding ▁over ▁the ▁NAS DA Q ▁market ▁opening ▁ceremony ▁in ▁Times ▁Square ▁on ▁Thursday ▁morning , ▁on ▁August ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁Jackson ▁only ▁performed ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁twice . ▁The ▁only ▁performances ▁of ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁was ▁during ▁two ▁conc erts ▁in ▁early ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁which ▁was ▁to ▁celebrate ▁Jackson ' s ▁ 3 0 th ▁year ▁as ▁solo ▁artist , ▁at ▁Madison ▁Square ▁Garden . ▁T ucker , ▁who ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁song ' s ▁dialogue ▁and ▁video , ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁live ▁performance . ▁Foot age ▁of ▁the ▁second ▁concert ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 0 ▁was ▁shown ▁in ▁a ▁two - hour ▁television ▁special , ▁titled ▁Michael ▁Jackson : ▁ 3 0 th ▁Ann

iversary ▁Cele br ation , ▁which ▁was ▁a ired ▁on ▁CBS ▁in ▁November ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁ ▁Music ▁video ▁The ▁music ▁video ▁for ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Paul ▁Hunter , ▁and ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁The ▁video , ▁which ▁is ▁over ▁thirteen ▁minutes ▁long , ▁was ▁described ▁as ▁being ▁a ▁short ▁film . ▁The ▁dance ▁performed ▁during ▁the ▁video ▁consists ▁of ▁fragments ▁from ▁the ▁cancel ed ▁" D anger ous " ▁music ▁video . ▁▁ ▁The ▁video ▁consists ▁of ▁Jackson ' s ▁and ▁T ucker ' s ▁characters ▁trying ▁to ▁gain ▁the ▁affection ▁of ▁a ▁woman ▁( K ish aya ▁D ud ley ) ▁by ▁subsequently ▁following ▁her ▁around ▁the ▁neighborhood . ▁Ult imately , ▁a ▁fight ▁breaks ▁out ▁between ▁Jackson ▁and ▁the ▁gang ▁members ▁in ▁a ▁bar , ▁who ▁are ▁ordered ▁by ▁their ▁leader ▁( M ichael ▁Mad sen ) ▁to ▁get ▁rid ▁of ▁Jackson . ▁Jackson , ▁who ▁had ▁begun ▁to ▁perform ▁before ▁the ▁woman , ▁walks ▁up ▁the ▁stage ▁where ▁his ▁backup ▁d ancers ▁have ▁arrived . ▁The ▁gang ▁leader ▁causes ▁a ▁dis ruption ▁by ▁sm ashing ▁a ▁bottle ▁across ▁the ▁counter , ▁and ▁proceed s ▁to ▁ta unt ▁Jackson , ▁challenging ▁him . ▁A ▁dance ▁break ▁begins , ▁as ▁a ▁man ▁lights ▁his ▁lighter ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁gang ▁members ▁uses ▁a ▁knife ▁on ▁Jackson , ▁but ▁Jackson ▁toss es ▁him ▁down . ▁Jackson ▁then ▁pun ches ▁the ▁leader ▁in ▁the ▁face , ▁who ▁kn ocks ▁over

▁a ▁lamp , ▁starting ▁a ▁fire . ▁As ▁the ▁fire ▁spread s , ▁Jackson ▁scream s ▁for ▁T ucker , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁dancing ▁to ▁the ▁song , ▁and ▁he ▁kn ocks ▁out ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁gang ▁members . ▁During ▁the ▁escape , ▁the ▁woman ▁who ▁met ▁Jackson ▁approaches ▁him ▁outside ▁the ▁bar . ▁The ▁two ▁share ▁a ▁kiss , ▁and ▁T ucker ▁quickly ▁rolls ▁in ▁with ▁a ▁low ▁r ider , ▁sign aling ▁for ▁Jackson ▁and ▁his ▁new ▁lover ▁to ▁escape , ▁leaving ▁the ▁bar ▁which ▁is ▁consumed ▁in ▁flames . ▁ ▁The ▁video ▁for ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁was ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁last ▁music ▁video ▁to ▁feature ▁any ▁participation ▁from ▁Jackson ▁before ▁the ▁video ▁for ▁" One ▁More ▁Ch ance " ▁was ▁une art hed ▁( his ▁following ▁videos ▁would ▁consist ▁of ▁archive ▁footage ▁of ▁himself ▁and ▁others ). ▁▁ ▁The ▁video ▁has ▁been ▁compared ▁to ▁Jackson ' s ▁previous ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁music ▁videos ▁for ▁his ▁singles , ▁" S mo oth ▁Crim inal " ▁( 1 9 8 7 ), ▁" Bad " ▁( 1 9 8 7 ), ▁and ▁" The ▁Way ▁You ▁Make ▁Me ▁Feel " ▁( 1 9 8 7 ), ▁all ▁from ▁his ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁studio ▁album , ▁Bad . ▁In ▁the ▁video , ▁Jackson ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁wearing ▁a ▁bl az er ▁and ▁his ▁traditional ▁hat . ▁The ▁video ▁features ▁appearances ▁from ▁Mar lon ▁Br ando , ▁Michael ▁Mad sen ▁and ▁Billy ▁Dr ago .

▁▁ ▁The ▁video ▁won ▁an ▁NA AC P ▁Image ▁Award ▁for ▁Out standing ▁Music ▁Video ▁at ▁the ▁award ▁show ’ s ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁ceremony . ▁In ▁several ▁instances ▁in ▁the ▁video , ▁T ucker ' s ▁character ▁makes ▁several ▁references ▁to ▁previous ▁songs ▁by ▁Michael ▁Jackson , ▁such ▁as ▁" Be at ▁It ", ▁" P . Y . T . ▁( Pre tty ▁Young ▁Th ing )", ▁" The ▁Girl ▁Is ▁Mine ", ▁" Bad " ▁ ," D anger ous ", ▁and ▁" Bill ie ▁Jean ". ▁▁ ▁The ▁short ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁music ▁video ▁appears ▁on ▁Number ▁On es , ▁and ▁the ▁long ▁version ▁appears ▁on ▁Michael ▁Jackson ' s ▁Vision . ▁ ▁Live ▁performances ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁was ▁performed ▁twice ▁live ▁during ▁the ▁ 3 0 th ▁anniversary ▁conc erts , ▁which ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁late ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁In ▁the ▁second ▁concert , ▁he ▁was ▁joined ▁by ▁Us her ▁and ▁Chris ▁T ucker ▁at ▁the ▁end , ▁who ▁d anced ▁with ▁him . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁full ▁song ▁from ▁Inv inc ible ▁that ▁Jackson ▁had ▁performed ▁live . ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁set ▁to ▁be ▁performed ▁in ▁his ▁This ▁Is ▁It ▁conc erts ▁on ▁certain ▁days ▁replacing ▁" The ▁Way ▁You ▁Make ▁Me ▁Feel ". ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Wr itten ▁and ▁composed ▁by ▁Michael ▁Jackson , ▁Dark child . ▁ ▁Produ ced ▁and ▁all ▁musical ▁instruments ▁performed ▁by ▁Michael ▁Jackson ▁and ▁Rod ney ▁Jer kins

▁ ▁Lead ▁and ▁background ▁vocals ▁by ▁Michael ▁Jackson ▁ ▁Int ro ▁by ▁Chris ▁T ucker ▁and ▁Michael ▁Jackson ▁ ▁Record ed ▁by ▁Brad ▁G ild erman , ▁Rod ney ▁Jer kins , ▁Jean - Mar ie ▁Hor v at , ▁D ex ter ▁Sim mons ▁and ▁Stuart ▁B raw ley ▁ ▁Digital ▁editing ▁by ▁Harvey ▁Mason , ▁Jr . ▁and ▁Stuart ▁B raw ley ▁ ▁M ixed ▁by ▁Bruce ▁Sw ed ien , ▁Ly nd ell ▁Fr aser , ▁and ▁Rod ney ▁Jer kins ▁ ▁Star ring ▁Michael ▁Jackson , ▁Chris ▁T ucker , ▁Mar lon ▁Br ando , ▁Michael ▁Mad sen , ▁Billy ▁Dr ago , ▁introducing ▁K ish aya ▁D ud ley . ▁ ▁Direct ed ▁by ▁Paul ▁Hunter ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Week ly ▁charts ▁ ▁Year - end ▁charts ▁ ▁Cert ifications ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁Roman ian ▁Top ▁ 1 0 0 ▁number ▁ones ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁The ▁music ▁video ▁for ▁" You ▁Rock ▁My ▁World " ▁at ▁YouTube . com ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁singles ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁songs ▁Category : M ichael ▁Jackson ▁songs ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Michael ▁Jackson ▁Category : S ong ▁record ings ▁produced ▁by ▁Michael ▁Jackson ▁Category : Music ▁videos ▁directed ▁by ▁Paul ▁Hunter ▁( direct or ) ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Rod ney ▁Jer kins ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Fred ▁Jer kins

▁III ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁La Sh awn ▁Daniel s ▁Category : S ong ▁record ings ▁produced ▁by ▁Rod ney ▁Jer kins ▁Category : M arl on ▁Br ando ▁Category : S NE P ▁Top ▁Singles ▁number - one ▁singles ▁Category : Number - one ▁singles ▁in ▁Portugal ▁Category : Number - one ▁singles ▁in ▁Poland ▁Category : Number - one ▁singles ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : Number - one ▁singles ▁in ▁Rom ania <0x0A> </s> ▁Jean - Lou is ▁de ▁B ias i ▁is ▁a ▁published ▁author , ▁lect urer , ▁and ▁spiritual ▁teacher . ▁ ▁Career ▁De ▁B ias i ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Cast illon n ès ▁( Fr ance ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 . ▁He ▁holds ▁a ▁master ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁philosophy ▁( Univers ity ▁of ▁Bor de aux ). ▁The ▁title ▁of ▁his ▁thesis ▁was ▁" M or als ▁and ▁Relig ion ▁in ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁N iet z sche ". ▁He ▁taught ▁philosophy ▁in ▁France ▁as ▁a ▁teacher ▁for ▁over ▁ 1 5 ▁years , ▁and ▁also ▁successfully ▁graduated ▁in ▁He brew . ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁trained ▁in ▁Gest alt ▁therapy ▁with ▁certification ▁from ▁the ▁Institut ▁Franc ais ▁de ▁Gest alt - T her ap ie ▁( F rench ▁Institute ▁of ▁Gest alt ▁Ther apy ). ▁For ▁several ▁years , ▁he ▁also ▁pract iced ▁one i rol ogy ▁and ▁hyp n otherapy . ▁From ▁the ▁ 7 0 ' s ▁to ▁the ▁ 9 0 ’ s ▁he ▁pract iced ▁intens ively ▁pr

an ay ama , ▁yoga ▁n id ra ▁( a ▁kind ▁of ▁relaxation ▁associated ▁with ▁visual ization ), ▁creative ▁visual ization ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁astr al ▁perception . ▁He ▁began ▁to ▁taught ▁these ▁sciences ▁and ▁was ▁invited ▁to ▁several ▁radio ▁shows ▁on ▁these ▁subjects . ▁H yp not ism ▁was ▁also ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁initial ▁training ▁of ▁this ▁time . ▁Deep ening ▁his ▁practice , ▁he ▁spend ▁time ▁to ▁master ▁creative ▁visual ization . ▁▁ ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁specialist ▁in ▁Anc ient ▁Mediterranean ▁relig ions , ▁classical ▁philosophy , ▁Fre em ason ry , ▁and ▁rit uals ▁in ▁the ▁Western ▁Trad ition . ▁Var ious ▁initi atic ▁degrees , ▁considered ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁highest ▁in ▁Western ▁Es oter icism , ▁have ▁been ▁con ferred ▁upon ▁him . ▁With ▁regard ▁to ▁Fre em ason ry , ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁Master ▁Mason ▁and ▁Past ▁Master ▁belonging ▁at ▁present ▁to ▁the ▁Grand ▁L odge ▁F . A . A . M . ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Nevada ▁( U . S . A .). ▁He ▁also ▁received ▁the ▁ 3 2 ° ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Scottish ▁R ite ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C ., ▁and ▁was ▁initiated ▁into ▁Royal ▁Arch ▁Mason ry ▁in ▁Canada . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁time ▁he ▁lived ▁in ▁France ▁and ▁prior ▁to ▁joining ▁American ▁Fre em ason ry , ▁the ▁entire ty ▁of ▁the ▁Egyptian ▁Fre em ason ry ▁degrees ▁( 3 3 ° - 9 5 ° ) ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁other ▁related ▁degrees ▁were ▁received ▁by ▁him

. ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁over ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁next ▁few ▁years , ▁he ▁re aw ak ened , ▁founded , ▁and ▁organized ▁within ▁the ▁Grand ▁O rient ▁de ▁France ▁( the ▁largest ▁Mason ic ▁organization ▁in ▁France ) ▁the ▁Egyptian ▁system ▁of ▁Mem ph is - M is ra im ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁American ▁degrees ▁organized ▁by ▁John ▁Y ark er . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁during ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁that ▁the ▁Grand ▁O rient ▁de ▁France ▁asked ▁him ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁scientific ▁publication ▁which ▁was ▁called ▁Arc ana . ▁He ▁was ▁nominated ▁Grand ▁Ch ancell or ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁Grand ▁Or ator ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁Jean - Lou is ▁de ▁B ias i ▁founded ▁La ▁Par ole ▁Circ ule ▁( Sp read ▁the ▁Word ), ▁the ▁first - ever ▁online ▁magazine ▁of ▁international ▁scope ▁devoted ▁to ▁Fre em ason ry ▁and ▁restricted ▁to ▁Fre em asons . ▁This ▁magazine ▁was ▁published ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁found ers ▁of ▁the ▁online ▁community ▁of ▁Fr atern elle ▁des ▁Intern aut es ▁Franc oph ones , ▁the ▁first ▁French ▁Mason ic ▁one ▁to ▁be ▁established . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁published ▁author , ▁Jean - Lou is ▁de ▁B ias i ▁has ▁written ▁in ▁French ▁about ▁the ▁fields ▁of ▁Fre em ason ry , ▁ancient ▁relig ions , ▁and ▁rit uals . ▁He

▁was ▁published ▁by ▁Gr anch er ▁Public ations ▁( Ed itions ▁Gr anch er ). ▁His ▁writ ings ▁in ▁English ▁have ▁been ▁and ▁continue ▁to ▁be ▁published ▁by ▁L le w elly n ▁Public ations . ▁Several ▁of ▁his ▁books ▁have ▁been ▁translated ▁into ▁various ▁languages ▁such ▁as ▁French , ▁Portuguese , ▁Spanish , ▁Russian , ▁and ▁Dutch . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁published ▁author , ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Writ ers ▁Union ▁and ▁the ▁International ▁Federation ▁of ▁Journal ists . ▁ ▁With ▁Pat ric ia , ▁his ▁wife , ▁he ▁is ▁writ ings ▁new ▁books ▁published ▁by ▁L le w elly n ▁Public ations . ▁ ▁Published ▁works ▁ ▁Books ▁ ▁Ex cer pts ▁from ▁his ▁bibli ography ▁( books ▁and ▁their ▁foreign ▁ed itions ): ▁ ▁ABC ▁de ▁l ' A ura ▁( AB C ▁of ▁the ▁A ura ), ▁Gr anch er , ▁Paris , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁& ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Le ▁mart in isme ▁( Mart in ism ), ▁Se pp , ▁Paris , ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁( Span ish ▁Edition : ▁Man ak el ▁Public ations , ▁Madrid , ▁SP .) ▁ ▁Les ▁r ites ▁ma ç on n iques ▁é gy pt iens ▁en ▁franc - ma ç on ner ie ▁( The ▁Egyptian ▁R it uals ▁in ▁Fre em ason ry ), ▁Ed im af , ▁Paris , ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁ABC ▁de ▁mag ie ▁nature lle ▁( AB C

▁of ▁Natural ▁Magic ), ▁Gr anch er , ▁Paris , ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁L ' é ner gie ▁du ▁Tar ot ▁( The ▁Energy ▁of ▁the ▁Tar ot ), ▁Gr anch er , ▁Paris , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁ABC ▁de ▁spiritual ité ▁ma ç on n ique ▁( AB C ▁of ▁Fre em ason ic ▁Spirit ual ity ), ▁Gr anch er , ▁Paris , ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁ABC ▁de ▁k abb ale ▁chr ét ienne ▁( AB C ▁of ▁Christian ▁Kab bal ah ), ▁Gr anch er , ▁Paris , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁( Port ug uese ▁Edition : ▁Mad ras ▁Public ations , ▁Brazil ) ▁ ▁ABC ▁de ▁l ' és ot ér isme ▁ma ç on n ique ▁( AB C ▁of ▁Es oter ic ▁Fre em ason ry ), ▁Gr anch er , ▁Paris , ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁ABC ▁de ▁la ▁Mag ie ▁sac r ée ▁( AB C ▁of ▁Sac red ▁Magic ), ▁Gr anch er , ▁Paris , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁( Port ug uese ▁Edition : ▁Academ ia ▁Pl aton ica , ▁Las ▁Vegas .) ▁ ▁Sec rets ▁and ▁Pract ices ▁of ▁the ▁Fre em asons , ▁L le w elly n ▁Public ations , ▁Wood bury , ▁M N , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁( Port ug uese ▁Ed itions : ▁Europa - America ▁Public ations , ▁Portugal ▁& ▁Ag ora

▁Herm et ica ▁Public ations , ▁Fort ale za , ▁BR , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁Dutch ▁Edition : ▁An kh H erm es ▁Public ations , ▁U tre cht , ▁ 2 0 1 2 .) ▁ ▁The ▁Div ine ▁Arc ana ▁of ▁the ▁Aur um ▁Sol is , ▁L le w elly n ▁Public ations , ▁Wood bury , ▁M N , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁( Port ug uese ▁Edition : ▁Ag ora ▁Herm et ica ▁Public ations , ▁Fort ale za , ▁BR , ▁ 2 0 1 2 .) ▁ ▁Liv res ▁sac r és ▁her m ét istes ▁( The ▁Herm etic ▁Sac red ▁Books ), ▁Academ ia ▁Pl aton ica ▁Public ations , ▁Las ▁Vegas , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁Currently ▁published ▁by ▁The urg ia . ▁ ▁L uz ▁sobre ▁a ▁In icia ç ao ▁( Light ▁upon ▁Init iation ), ▁Mad ras ▁Public ations , ▁São ▁Paulo , ▁BR , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Harm on iza ç oes ▁ast rolog icas ▁( A st rolog ic ▁Harm on izations ), ▁Ag ora ▁Herm et ica ▁Public ations , ▁Fort ale za , ▁BR , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Red is cover ▁the ▁Mag ick ▁of ▁the ▁God s ▁and ▁God dess es , ▁L le w elly n ▁Public ations , ▁Wood bury , ▁M N , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁The ▁Mag ical ▁Use ▁of ▁Pray er

▁B ead s , ▁L le w elly n ▁Public ations , ▁Wood bury , ▁M N , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁H idden ▁Mand ala ▁Col oring ▁Book , ▁L le w elly n ▁Public ations , ▁Wood bury , ▁M N , ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁Es oter ic ▁Fre em ason ry , ▁L le w elly n ▁Public ations , ▁Wood bury , ▁M N , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁Myst eries ▁of ▁the ▁A ura , ▁L le w elly n ▁Public ations , ▁Wood bury , ▁M N , ▁( F orth coming ). ▁ ▁CD s ▁ ▁Init iation ▁à ▁la ▁relaxation ▁( Rel ax ation ), ▁Academ ia ▁Pl aton ica , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁Currently ▁published ▁by ▁The urg ia . ▁ ▁C ag li ost ro ▁et ▁l ’ or acle ▁de ▁la ▁col om be ▁( C ag li ost ro ), ▁Academ ia ▁Pl aton ica , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁Currently ▁published ▁by ▁The urg ia . ▁ ▁E no ch ian ▁Sounds , ▁Academ ia ▁Pl aton ica , ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁Currently ▁published ▁by ▁The urg ia . ▁ ▁Les ▁r ites ▁ma ç on n iques ▁( M ason ic ▁R it uals ), ▁Academ ia ▁Pl aton ica , ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁Currently ▁published ▁by ▁The urg ia . ▁ ▁L ' Ord re ▁Kab bal ist ique

▁de ▁la ▁Rose - C ro ix ▁et ▁l ' her m ét isme ▁( H erm et ism ▁and ▁the ▁Rose - Cross ), ▁Academ ia ▁Pl aton ica , ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁Currently ▁published ▁by ▁The urg ia . ▁ ▁C ours ▁de ▁Tar ot ▁( T ar ot ▁C ourses ), ▁Academ ia ▁Pl aton ica , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁Currently ▁published ▁by ▁The urg ia . ▁ ▁Art ▁ ▁The ▁Aur um ▁Sol is ▁Tar ot ▁De ck ▁and ▁Book let , ▁Academ ia ▁Pl aton ica , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁Currently ▁published ▁by ▁The urg ia . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁American ▁Philosoph ical ▁Association ▁ ▁International ▁Federation ▁of ▁Journal ists ▁ ▁National ▁Philosoph ical ▁Coun sel ing ▁Association ▁ ▁National ▁Writ ers ▁Union ▁ ▁Category : F rench ▁Fre em asons ▁Category : F rench ▁occ ult ists ▁Category : F rench ▁occ ult ▁writers ▁Category : H erm etic ists ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁occ ult ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁occ ult ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁French ▁philosoph ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁French ▁philosoph ers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 8 – 1 9 ▁season ▁is ▁the ▁ 1 1 6 th ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁Southern ▁League ▁since ▁its ▁establishment ▁in

▁ 1 8 9 4 . ▁The ▁league ▁( known ▁as ▁E vo - St ik ▁League ▁Southern , ▁following ▁a ▁spons orship ▁deal ▁with ▁E vo - St ik ) ▁has ▁two ▁Premier ▁divisions ▁( Cent ral ▁and ▁South ) ▁at ▁step ▁ 3 ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁League ▁System ▁( N LS ) ▁and ▁two ▁Division ▁One ▁divisions ▁( Cent ral ▁and ▁South ) ▁at ▁step ▁ 4 ▁of ▁the ▁N LS . ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁season ▁to ▁consist ▁of ▁four ▁divisions ▁in ▁the ▁league , ▁following ▁a ▁shake up ▁of ▁the ▁Southern , ▁Ist hm ian , ▁and ▁Northern ▁Premier ▁Le agues ▁divisions ▁by ▁ge ographical ▁region . ▁The ▁Southern ▁League ▁was ▁chosen ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁new ▁division ▁at ▁Step ▁ 3 ; ▁the ▁ 2 1 ▁clubs ▁remaining ▁from ▁the ▁Premier ▁Division ▁the ▁previous ▁season ▁were ▁split ▁into ▁two ▁new ▁Premier ▁divisions ; ▁Central ▁and ▁South . ▁The ▁league ▁constitution ▁was ▁announced ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Premier ▁Division ▁Central ▁ ▁Team ▁changes ▁The ▁Premier ▁Division ▁Central ▁at ▁step ▁ 3 ▁of ▁the ▁N LS ▁featured ▁ten ▁clubs ▁from ▁the ▁previous ▁season ▁Premier ▁Division ▁and ▁ 1 2 ▁new ▁clubs : ▁ ▁Prom oted ▁from ▁the ▁East ▁Division ▁ ▁A FC ▁R ush den ▁& ▁Diam onds ▁ ▁Prom oted ▁from ▁the ▁Northern ▁Premier ▁League ▁Division ▁One ▁South ▁ ▁Al ve ch urch ▁ ▁Bed worth ▁United ▁ ▁Re leg ated ▁from ▁the ▁National ▁League ▁North ▁ ▁Tam worth ▁ ▁Trans ferred ▁from ▁the

▁Ist hm ian ▁League ▁Premier ▁Division ▁ ▁Le ist on ▁ ▁Low esto ft ▁Town ▁ ▁Need ham ▁Market ▁ ▁Trans ferred ▁from ▁the ▁Northern ▁Premier ▁League ▁Premier ▁Division ▁ ▁Bar well ▁ ▁Coal ville ▁Town ▁ ▁H ales ow en ▁Town ▁ ▁R ush all ▁Olympic ▁ ▁St our bridge ▁ ▁League ▁table ▁ ▁Play - offs ▁ ▁Sem i - fin als ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁Super ▁final ▁ ▁Results ▁table ▁ ▁Stad ia ▁and ▁locations ▁ ▁Premier ▁Division ▁South ▁ ▁Team ▁changes ▁The ▁Premier ▁Division ▁South ▁at ▁step ▁ 3 ▁of ▁the ▁N LS ▁featured ▁ 1 0 ▁clubs ▁from ▁the ▁previous ▁season ▁Premier ▁Division ▁and ▁ 1 2 ▁new ▁clubs : ▁ ▁Prom oted ▁from ▁the ▁East ▁Division ▁ ▁Be ac ons field ▁Town ▁ ▁Hart ley ▁W int ney ▁ ▁Prom oted ▁from ▁the ▁West ▁Division ▁ ▁Ta un ton ▁Town ▁ ▁Sal is bury ▁ ▁Sw ind on ▁Super mar ine ▁ ▁W im borne ▁Town ▁ ▁Prom oted ▁from ▁the ▁Ist hm ian ▁League ▁South ▁Division ▁ ▁Wal ton ▁Cas uals ▁ ▁Re leg ated ▁from ▁the ▁National ▁League ▁South ▁ ▁Po ole ▁Town ▁ ▁Trans ferred ▁from ▁the ▁Ist hm ian ▁League ▁Premier ▁Division ▁ ▁H arrow ▁Bor ough ▁ ▁Hend on ▁ ▁Met ropolitan ▁Police ▁ ▁St aines ▁Town ▁ ▁League ▁table ▁ ▁Play - offs ▁ ▁Sem i - fin als ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁Super ▁final ▁ ▁Results ▁table ▁ ▁Stad ia ▁and ▁locations ▁ ▁Division ▁One ▁Central ▁ ▁Team ▁changes ▁Division ▁One ▁Central

▁at ▁step ▁ 4 ▁of ▁the ▁N LS ▁featured ▁eight ▁clubs ▁from ▁the ▁previous ▁season ▁West ▁Division ▁and ▁twelve ▁new ▁clubs : ▁ ▁Prom oted ▁from ▁the ▁Mid land ▁League ▁Premier ▁Division ▁ ▁B rom sg ro ve ▁Sport ing ▁ ▁Col esh ill ▁Town ▁ ▁Prom oted ▁from ▁the ▁Sp art an ▁South ▁Mid lands ▁League ▁Premier ▁Division ▁ ▁Wel w yn ▁Garden ▁City ▁ ▁Ber k ham sted ▁ ▁Prom oted ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁Count ies ▁League ▁Premier ▁Division ▁ ▁Y ax ley ▁ ▁Re leg ated ▁from ▁the ▁Premier ▁Division ▁ ▁Dun stable ▁Town ▁ ▁Re leg ated ▁from ▁the ▁Northern ▁Premier ▁League ▁Premier ▁Division ▁ ▁S utton ▁Cold field ▁Town ▁ ▁Trans ferred ▁from ▁the ▁West ▁Division ▁ ▁Did c ot ▁Town ▁ ▁Kid lington ▁ ▁North ▁Le igh ▁ ▁Trans ferred ▁from ▁the ▁Northern ▁Premier ▁League ▁Division ▁One ▁South ▁ ▁Cor by ▁Town ▁ ▁Peter borough ▁Sports ▁ ▁League ▁table ▁ ▁Play - offs ▁ ▁Sem i - fin als ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁Results ▁table ▁ ▁Stad ia ▁and ▁locations ▁ ▁Division ▁One ▁South ▁ ▁Team ▁changes ▁Division ▁One ▁South ▁at ▁step ▁ 4 ▁of ▁the ▁N LS ▁featured ▁thirteen ▁clubs ▁from ▁the ▁previous ▁season ▁East ▁Division ▁and ▁seven ▁new ▁clubs : ▁ ▁Prom oted ▁from ▁the ▁H ellen ic ▁League ▁Premier ▁Division ▁ ▁Th atch am ▁Town ▁ ▁High worth ▁Town ▁ ▁Prom oted ▁from ▁the ▁W esse x ▁League ▁Premier ▁Division ▁ ▁Black field ▁& ▁Lang ley ▁ ▁Prom oted ▁from ▁the ▁Western ▁League ▁Premier ▁Division

▁ ▁Street ▁ ▁Mel k sh am ▁Town ▁ ▁Trans ferred ▁from ▁the ▁East ▁Division ▁ ▁Fleet ▁Town ▁ ▁Money fields ▁ ▁League ▁table ▁ ▁Play - offs ▁ ▁Sem i - fin als ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁Results ▁table ▁ ▁Stad ia ▁and ▁locations ▁ ▁League ▁Cup ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 8 – 1 9 ▁Southern ▁League ▁Cup ▁was ▁the ▁ 8 1 st ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Southern ▁League ▁Cup , ▁the ▁cup ▁competition ▁of ▁the ▁Southern ▁Football ▁League . ▁ ▁Cal endar ▁ ▁Pre liminary ▁round ▁ ▁First ▁round ▁ ▁Second ▁round ▁ ▁Third ▁round ▁ ▁Quarter - fin als ▁ ▁Sem i - fin als ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Southern ▁Football ▁League ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 – 1 9 ▁Ist hm ian ▁League ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 – 1 9 ▁Northern ▁Premier ▁League ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : S ou thern ▁Football ▁League ▁seasons ▁ 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁All ▁Thailand ▁Golf ▁Tour ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁season ▁of ▁the ▁All ▁Thailand ▁Golf ▁Tour , ▁the ▁main ▁professional ▁golf ▁tour ▁in ▁Thailand ▁since ▁it ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁season ▁in ▁which ▁world ▁rank ings ▁points ▁are ▁given . ▁ ▁Tour nament ▁results ▁The ▁table ▁below ▁shows ▁the ▁schedule . ▁ ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : All ▁Thailand ▁Golf ▁Tour ▁All ▁Thailand ▁Golf ▁Tour <0x0A> </s> ▁Se lected

▁is ▁the ▁first ▁compilation ▁album ▁released ▁by ▁the ▁British ▁musical ▁project ▁Rec o il , ▁front ed ▁by ▁Alan ▁Wild er , ▁released ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁The ▁album ▁features ▁an ▁ec lect ic ▁mixture ▁of ▁vocal ists ▁including : ▁Diam anda ▁Gal ás , ▁Joe ▁Richard son , ▁Douglas ▁McC arth y , ▁Sam anth a ▁Co er bell , ▁Si ob han ▁Lyn ch , ▁T oni ▁Hall iday , ▁Nicole ▁Black man , ▁Maggie ▁Est ep ▁and ▁Carl a ▁T rev ask is . ▁ ▁The ▁tracks ▁on ▁Se lected ▁has ▁been ▁chosen ▁by ▁Alan ▁Wild er ▁who ▁explained ▁that ▁the ▁collection ▁was ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁" his ▁personal ▁favour ites , ▁rem aster ed ▁and ▁edited ▁together ▁into ▁what ▁I ▁consider ▁a ▁co hes ive ▁and ▁total ▁listening ▁experience ." ▁The ▁tracks ▁have ▁been ▁edited , ▁where ▁appropriate , ▁by ▁Wild er ▁and ▁Paul ▁K end all ▁and ▁re - master ed ▁with ▁Simon ▁Hey worth ▁at ▁the ▁Super ▁Audio ▁Master ing . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁is ▁available ▁as ▁a ▁single ▁CD , ▁double ▁CD ▁with ▁new ▁rem ix es ▁and ▁alternative ▁versions , ▁chosen ▁and ▁edited ▁together ▁by ▁Wild er ▁and ▁Paul ▁K end all , ▁a ▁limited ▁edition ▁ 4 - vin yl ▁box , ▁plus ▁a ▁limited ▁edition ▁del ux e ▁ 4 - dis c ▁box ▁set . ▁The ▁artwork ▁for ▁Se lected ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁Un . t itled ▁under ▁the ▁able ▁guidance ▁of ▁Matt ▁C

ul pin , ▁with ▁photograph ic ▁work , ▁both ▁for ▁the ▁studio ▁and ▁live ▁album , ▁created ▁by ▁Simon ▁Cong don . ▁ ▁Art work ▁ ▁Prom otion ▁In ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁album , ▁Rec o il ▁has ▁announced ▁details ▁of ▁an ▁Events ▁tour , ▁A ▁Str ange ▁H our ▁with ▁Alan ▁Wild er ▁& ▁Paul ▁K end all , ▁with ▁dates ▁across ▁Europe ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁between ▁March ▁& ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁Each ▁date ▁promised ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁unique ▁event ▁– ▁with ▁special ▁guests ▁– ▁and ▁these ▁live ▁present ations ▁mark ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁Rec o il ▁has ▁vent ured ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁studio . ▁The ▁next ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁tour ▁kicked ▁off ▁with ▁dates ▁across ▁North ▁America , ▁South ▁America ▁and ▁Europe ▁between ▁October ▁& ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁four ▁rem ix es ▁have ▁been ▁made ▁available ▁to ▁download ▁for ▁free ▁from ▁the ▁official ▁Rec o il ▁website , ▁under ▁a ▁common ▁title ▁Want ▁– ▁The ▁Architect ▁Mix es , ▁in ▁W ave , ▁MP 3 ▁and ▁FL AC ▁formats . ▁These ▁include ▁three ▁versions ▁of ▁" W ant " ▁by ▁H au job b ▁founder ▁Daniel ▁My er ' s ▁alias ▁Architect ▁( hen ce ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁the ▁set ), ▁and ▁a ▁rem ix ▁of ▁" J ez eb el " ▁by ▁E h ron ▁Von All en . ▁Additionally , ▁a ▁Quick Time ▁video ▁for ▁one ▁of ▁the

▁rem ix es ▁of ▁" W ant " ▁accompan ies ▁the ▁download s . ▁ ▁" Selected ▁Events " ▁continued ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁featuring ▁shows ▁in ▁three ▁Balt ic ▁countries ▁and ▁appearances ▁at ▁fest ivals ▁until ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁October . ▁ ▁The ▁" A ▁Str ange ▁H our ▁in ▁Budapest " ▁live ▁Bl u - Ray ▁( only ) ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁from ▁the ▁Se lected ▁Events ▁from ▁Rec o il ' s ▁tour . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Se lected ▁ ▁" Str ange ▁H ours " ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁L iqu id ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 1 3 ▁ ▁" F a ith ▁He aler " ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁Blood line ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 0 9 ▁ ▁" J ez eb el " ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁L iqu id ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 2 9 ▁ ▁" Al le l uj ah " ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁sub H uman ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 5 6 ▁ ▁" W ant " ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁L iqu id ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 5 0 ▁ ▁" Red ▁River ▁C argo " ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁Un sound ▁Method s ) ▁– ▁ 6 : 0 4 ▁ ▁" Sup reme " ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁L iqu id ) ▁– ▁ 6 : 1 8 ▁ ▁" Pre y " ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁sub H uman ) ▁– ▁ 4

: 5 2 ▁ ▁" Dr ifting " ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁Un sound ▁Method s ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 1 7 ▁ ▁" L usc ious ▁App ar atus " ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁Un sound ▁Method s ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 3 9 ▁ ▁" The ▁K illing ▁Ground " ▁( ex cer pt ) ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁sub H uman ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 4 2 ▁ ▁" Sh unt " ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁Un sound ▁Method s ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 4 7 ▁ ▁" Edge ▁to ▁Life " ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁Blood line ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 1 1 ▁ ▁" Last ▁Bre ath " ▁( original ▁version ▁on ▁Un sound ▁Method s ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 2 4 ▁ ▁Se lected ▁– ▁Rem ixed ▁ ▁" Sup reme ▁( True ▁Rom ance )" ▁– ▁ 6 : 0 7 ▁ ▁" Pre y ▁( Sh ot gun ▁mix )" ▁( origin ally ▁released ▁as ▁a ▁free ▁download , ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 1 0 ▁ ▁" Dr ifting ▁( Po ison ▁Dub )" ▁( an ▁edit ▁of ▁the ▁version ▁on ▁the ▁Dr ifting ▁single ) ▁– ▁ 7 : 1 3 ▁ ▁" J ez eb el ▁( Fil thy ▁Dog ▁mix )" ▁( an ▁edit ▁of ▁the ▁version ▁on ▁the ▁Str ange ▁H ours ▁single ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 4 1 ▁ ▁" Al le l uj ah ▁(

No isy ▁Church ▁mix )" ▁– ▁ 5 : 3 3 ▁ ▁" St alk er ▁( P un ished ▁mix )" ▁( an ▁edit ▁of ▁the ▁version ▁on ▁the ▁St alk er / Missing ▁P iece ▁single ) ▁– ▁ 7 : 0 0 ▁ ▁" The ▁K illing ▁Ground ▁( S olid ▁State ▁mix )" ▁– ▁ 5 : 4 4 ▁ ▁" Black ▁Box " ▁( ex cer pt ) ▁( an ▁ex cer pt ▁from ▁the ▁version ▁on ▁the ▁Je z eb el ▁single ) ▁– ▁ 7 : 1 7 ▁ ▁" 5 0 0 0 ▁Years ▁( A ▁Roman ian ▁Ele gy ▁for ▁Str ings )" ▁– ▁ 5 : 4 5 ▁ ▁" Str ange ▁H ours ▁' 1 0 " ▁( feat uring ▁The ▁Black ▁Sh ips ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 4 9 ▁ ▁" Missing ▁P iece ▁( N ight ▁D iss olves )" ▁( an ▁edit ▁of ▁the ▁version ▁on ▁the ▁St alk er / Missing ▁P iece ▁single ) ▁– ▁ 7 : 2 2 ▁ ▁" Sh unt ▁( Pan ▁Son ic ▁mix )" ▁( sl ight ly ▁different ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁" P ans onic ▁mix " ▁on ▁the ▁Dr ifting ▁single ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 1 9 ▁▁ ▁Tr acks ▁ 1 , ▁ 5 , ▁ 7 , ▁ 9 ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁were ▁previously ▁unre leased . ▁ ▁Se lected   – ▁A ▁Str ange ▁H our ▁An ▁early ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁A ▁Str

ange ▁H our ▁lives et , ▁on ▁CD ▁and ▁DVD . ▁The ▁DVD ▁contains ▁the ▁film ▁projected ▁during ▁the ▁lives et , ▁with ▁ 4 8   k Hz / 2 4 bit ▁stere o ▁audio . ▁ ▁Rec o il   – ▁" Rec o il ▁Med ley " ▁ ▁Rec o il   – ▁" Pre y ▁( Sh ot gun ▁Mix )" ▁ ▁Rec o il   – ▁" W ant " ▁ ▁Opt ical   – ▁" To ▁Sh ape ▁the ▁Future " ▁ ▁Rec o il   – ▁" Dr ifting ▁( Po ison ▁Dub )" ▁ ▁Rec o il   – ▁" Str ange ▁H ours ▁' 1 0 " ▁ ▁Rec o il   – ▁" Al le l uj ah ▁( No isy ▁Church ▁Mix )" ▁ ▁Rec o il   – ▁" The ▁K illing ▁Ground ▁( S olid ▁State ▁Mix )" ▁ ▁De pe che ▁Mode   – ▁" Never ▁Let ▁Me ▁Down ▁Again ▁( A gg ro ▁Mix ▁/ ▁Digital ism ▁Rem ix )" ▁ ▁Pan ▁Son ic ▁/ ▁Rec o il ▁/ ▁Speed y ▁J   – ▁" U ran ok em ia " ▁/ ▁" Sh unt ▁( Pan ▁Son ic ▁Mix )" ▁/ ▁" H ay fe ver " ▁ ▁Rec o il   – ▁" Black ▁Box ▁( Ex cer pt )" ▁ ▁Rec o il   – ▁" St alk er ▁( P un ished ▁Mix )" ▁ ▁Rec o il ▁/ ▁S asha   – ▁"

F a ith ▁He aler ▁( L FO ▁Dis bel ie ver ▁Mix ) ▁/ ▁Fund ament al " ▁ ▁Rec o il   – ▁" Sh unt " ▁ ▁Rec o il   – ▁" J ez eb el ▁/ ▁New ▁York ▁N ights " ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Rec o il ▁( band ) ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 ▁compilation ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 ▁rem ix ▁albums ▁Category : M ute ▁Records ▁compilation ▁albums ▁Category : M ute ▁Records ▁rem ix ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Frank land ▁Range ▁is ▁a ▁mountain ▁range ▁that ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁south - west ▁region ▁of ▁T as mania , ▁Australia . ▁The ▁range ▁forms ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁natural ▁south - western ▁border ▁to ▁the ▁imp ound ed ▁Lake ▁Ped der , ▁formed ▁by ▁the ▁dam ming ▁of ▁the ▁Ser pent ine ▁and ▁Hu on ▁rivers . ▁ ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁South ▁West ▁Wild erness ▁area , ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁less ▁popular ▁site ▁of ▁bush walk ing ▁than ▁other , ▁more ▁famous , ▁ranges ▁in ▁T as mania ' s ▁South ▁West , ▁and ▁is ▁for ▁much ▁more ▁advanced ▁walk ers ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁length , ▁isolation ▁and ▁terrain . ▁Access ▁routes ▁to ▁the ▁range ▁are ▁by ▁boat ▁from ▁the ▁lake , ▁or ▁the ▁roads ▁at ▁Str ath g ordon ▁or ▁Scot ts ▁Peak ▁Dam . ▁ ▁Near by ▁ranges ▁include ▁the ▁Arthur , ▁Compan ion , ▁F old ed , ▁Trib ulation , ▁and ▁the ▁Wil

mot ▁ranges . ▁ ▁Not able ▁peaks ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁mountain ▁ranges ▁in ▁T as mania ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁http :// t q ft . net / wiki / Fr ank land _ Range ▁ ▁Category : Mount ain ▁ranges ▁of ▁T as mania ▁Category : South ▁West ▁T as mania ▁Category : L ake ▁Ped der <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 7 3 – 7 4 ▁Q M J HL ▁season ▁was ▁the ▁fifth ▁season ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁Quebec ▁Major ▁Junior ▁Hockey ▁League . ▁East ▁and ▁west ▁divisions ▁res umed ▁with ▁the ▁addition ▁of ▁two ▁new ▁teams , ▁the ▁H ull ▁Fest ivals ▁and ▁Ch ic out imi ▁S ag uen é ens . ▁Ele ven ▁teams ▁played ▁ 7 0 ▁games ▁each ▁in ▁the ▁schedule , ▁up ▁from ▁the ▁ 6 4 ▁games ▁the ▁previous ▁season . ▁ ▁The ▁season ▁spark ed ▁an ▁offensive ▁explosion , ▁un matched ▁in ▁Canadian ▁Hockey ▁League ▁history . ▁The ▁S ore l ▁É per v iers ▁finished ▁first ▁overall ▁in ▁the ▁regular ▁season , ▁and ▁set ▁a ▁CH L ▁record ▁of ▁ 6 2 0 ▁goals ▁scored ▁as ▁a ▁team . ▁Three ▁S ore l ▁players , ▁Pierre ▁Lar ou che , ▁Michel ▁Dez iel ▁and ▁Jacques ▁Cos set te , ▁had ▁more ▁than ▁ 9 0 ▁goals ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 ▁points ▁each . ▁S ore l ▁goal keeper ▁Claude ▁Leg ris ▁won ▁the ▁top ▁go alt ender ▁award , ▁despite ▁posting

▁a ▁ 4 . 5 0 ▁goals ▁against ▁average ; ▁the ▁highest ▁G AA ▁of ▁any ▁Jacques ▁Pl ante ▁Memorial ▁Tro phy ▁winner ▁to ▁date . ▁ ▁Pierre ▁Lar ou che ▁set ▁a ▁Canadian ▁junior ▁ice ▁hockey ▁record ▁scoring ▁record ▁for ▁most ▁points ▁scored ▁in ▁a ▁season ▁with ▁ 2 5 1 , ▁that ▁lasted ▁until ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 3 – 8 4 ▁Q M J HL ▁season ▁when ▁broken ▁by ▁Mario ▁Lem ieux . ▁Three ▁different ▁players , ▁Mike ▁B oss y , ▁Al ain ▁Da ig le ▁and ▁Bob ▁S iro is ▁each ▁scored ▁ 7 0 ▁goals ▁or ▁more ▁in ▁the ▁season , ▁yet ▁none ▁were ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁ten ▁league ▁scoring ▁leaders . ▁ ▁The ▁Quebec ▁Rem parts ▁finished ▁second ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁regular ▁season ▁despite ▁scoring ▁ 5 3 1 ▁goals ▁as ▁a ▁team , ▁the ▁second ▁highest ▁in ▁CH L ▁history . ▁Quebec ▁won ▁the ▁President ' s ▁Cup , ▁defe ating ▁the ▁first ▁place ▁S ore l ▁É per v iers ▁in ▁the ▁fin als . ▁ ▁Team ▁changes ▁ ▁The ▁Shaw in igan ▁Bru ins ▁are ▁renamed ▁the ▁Shaw in igan ▁D ynam os . ▁ ▁The ▁Tro is - R ivi ères ▁D uc s ▁are ▁renamed ▁the ▁Tro is - R ivi ères ▁Dr ave urs . ▁ ▁The ▁Ch ic out imi ▁S ag uen é ens ▁join ▁the ▁league ▁as ▁an ▁expansion ▁franchise . ▁ ▁The ▁H ull ▁Fest ivals ▁join ▁the ▁league ▁as ▁an ▁expansion ▁franchise . ▁

▁Final ▁stand ings ▁Note : ▁GP ▁= ▁Games ▁played ; ▁W ▁= ▁W ins ; ▁L ▁= ▁Loss es ; ▁T ▁= ▁T ies ; ▁P ts ▁= ▁Points ; ▁GF ▁= ▁Go als ▁for ; ▁GA ▁= ▁Go als ▁against ▁ ▁complete ▁list ▁of ▁stand ings . ▁ ▁Sc oring ▁leaders ▁Note : ▁GP ▁= ▁Games ▁played ; ▁G ▁= ▁Go als ; ▁A ▁= ▁Ass ists ; ▁P ts ▁= ▁Points ; ▁P IM ▁= ▁Pen alties ▁in ▁Min utes ▁▁ ▁complete ▁scoring ▁statistics ▁ ▁Play offs ▁Jacques ▁Loc as ▁was ▁the ▁leading ▁sc orer ▁of ▁the ▁play offs ▁with ▁ 5 1 ▁points ▁( 1 8 ▁goals , ▁ 3 3 ▁ass ists ). ▁ ▁Quarter fin als ▁ ▁S ore l ▁É per v iers ▁defeated ▁Tro is - R ivi ères ▁Dr ave urs ▁ 4 ▁games ▁to ▁ 0 . ▁ ▁Quebec ▁Rem parts ▁defeated ▁Shaw in igan ▁D ynam os ▁ 4 ▁games ▁to ▁ 0 . ▁ ▁L aval ▁National ▁defeated ▁Corn wall ▁Roy als ▁ 4 ▁games ▁to ▁ 1 . ▁ ▁Montreal ▁B le u ▁Bl anc ▁Rou ge ▁defeated ▁Sher bro oke ▁Cast ors ▁ 4 ▁games ▁to ▁ 1 . ▁ ▁Sem if inals ▁ ▁S ore l ▁É per v iers ▁defeated ▁Montreal ▁B le u ▁Bl anc ▁Rou ge ▁ 4 ▁games ▁to ▁ 0 . ▁ ▁Quebec ▁Rem parts ▁defeated ▁L aval ▁National ▁ 4 ▁games ▁to ▁ 2 . ▁ ▁Fin als ▁ ▁Quebec ▁Rem parts ▁defeated

▁S ore l ▁É per v iers ▁ 4 ▁games ▁to ▁ 2 . ▁ ▁All - star ▁teams ▁First ▁team ▁ ▁Go alt ender ▁– ▁Bob ▁Sau ve , ▁L aval ▁National ▁ ▁Left ▁defence ▁– ▁Den is ▁Car uf el , ▁S ore l ▁É per v iers ▁ ▁Right ▁defence ▁– ▁Bob ▁Murray , ▁Corn wall ▁Roy als ▁ ▁Left ▁w inger ▁– ▁Michel ▁Dez iel , ▁S ore l ▁É per v iers ▁ ▁Centre man ▁– ▁Gary ▁Mac G reg or , ▁Corn wall ▁Roy als ▁ ▁Right ▁w inger ▁– ▁Jacques ▁Cos set te , ▁S ore l ▁É per v iers ▁ ▁Coach ▁– ▁Gh isl ain ▁Del age , ▁Sher bro oke ▁Cast ors ▁Second ▁team ▁▁ ▁Go alt ender ▁– ▁Andre ▁L ep age , ▁Dr um mond ville ▁Rangers ▁▁ ▁Left ▁defence ▁– ▁Jean ▁Bern ier , ▁Shaw in igan ▁Bru ins ▁ ▁Right ▁defence ▁– ▁Richard ▁Mul her n , ▁Sher bro oke ▁Cast ors ▁▁ ▁Left ▁w inger ▁– ▁Claude ▁Lar ose , ▁Dr um mond ville ▁Rangers ▁▁ ▁Centre man ▁– ▁Pierre ▁Lar ou che , ▁S ore l ▁É per v iers ▁ ▁Right ▁w inger ▁– ▁Real ▁Cl out ier , ▁Quebec ▁Rem parts ▁ ▁Coach ▁– ▁Ron ▁R ac ette , ▁Corn wall ▁Roy als ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁First / Second / R ookie ▁team ▁all - st ars . ▁ ▁Tro ph ies ▁and ▁awards ▁Team ▁President ' s ▁Cup ▁– ▁Play off ▁Champions , ▁Quebec

▁Rem parts ▁Jean ▁Rou ge au ▁Tro phy ▁– ▁Regular ▁Season ▁Champions , ▁S ore l ▁É per v iers ▁ ▁Player ▁Michel ▁B rière ▁Memorial ▁Tro phy ▁– ▁Most ▁Val uable ▁Player , ▁Gary ▁Mac G reg or , ▁Corn wall ▁Roy als ▁Jean ▁B él iveau ▁Tro phy ▁– ▁Top ▁Sc orer , ▁Pierre ▁Lar ou che , ▁S ore l ▁É per v iers ▁Jacques ▁Pl ante ▁Memorial ▁Tro phy ▁– ▁Best ▁G AA , ▁Claude ▁Leg ris , ▁S ore l ▁É per v iers ▁Michel ▁Ber ger on ▁Tro phy ▁– ▁R ookie ▁of ▁the ▁Year , ▁Mike ▁B oss y , ▁L aval ▁National ▁Frank ▁J . ▁Sel ke ▁Memorial ▁Tro phy ▁– ▁Most ▁sports man like ▁player , ▁Gary ▁Mac G reg or , ▁Corn wall ▁Roy als ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Memorial ▁Cup ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁N HL ▁Entry ▁D raft ▁ 1 9 7 3 – 7 4 ▁O HA ▁season ▁ 1 9 7 3 – 7 4 ▁W CH L ▁season ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Official ▁Q M J HL ▁Website ▁ ▁www . h ockey db . com / ▁ ▁Category : Que bec ▁Major ▁Junior ▁Hockey ▁League ▁seasons ▁Q M J HL <0x0A> </s> ▁Frederick ▁Viv ian ▁Sim pson , ▁known ▁as ▁Viv ian ▁Sim pson ▁( 2 3 ▁August ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁– ▁ 1 9 7 7 ) ▁was ▁a ▁politician ▁in ▁Northern ▁Ireland . ▁ ▁Born ▁in ▁Dublin ,

▁Sim pson ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁drap er ▁and ▁foot wear ▁manufacturer , ▁and ▁also ▁became ▁a ▁lay ▁pre acher . ▁ ▁Sim pson ▁joined ▁the ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁Labour ▁Party ▁( N IL P ) ▁and ▁stood ▁un success fully ▁for ▁Storm ont ▁in ▁Lar ne ▁both ▁in ▁a ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁by - election , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁general ▁election ▁later ▁that ▁year . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁Car rick fer g us ▁District ▁Council . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁general ▁election ▁he ▁switched ▁to ▁contest ▁Car rick , ▁but ▁was ▁again ▁un successful . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁finally ▁elected ▁to ▁Storm ont ▁in ▁B elf ast ▁Old park ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 . ▁ ▁He ▁then ▁stood ▁down ▁from ▁his ▁council ▁seat , ▁and ▁retained ▁his ▁Parliament ary ▁seat ▁at ▁each ▁subsequent ▁election . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁Sim pson ▁became ▁the ▁Deputy ▁Chairman ▁of ▁W ays ▁and ▁Me ans ▁and ▁Deputy ▁Spe aker ▁of ▁the ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁House ▁of ▁Commons , ▁holding ▁this ▁post ▁until ▁the ▁pr or og ation ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁ ▁After ▁his ▁party ▁colle ague ▁P addy ▁Dev lin ▁defect ed ▁to ▁the ▁Social ▁Democratic ▁and ▁Labour ▁Party , ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁sole ▁remaining ▁N IL P ▁MP , ▁and ▁the ▁only ▁non - Union ist ▁MP ▁attending ▁Parliament . ▁ ▁He ▁became ▁regarded ▁as ▁the ▁party ▁leader ;

▁for ▁example , ▁the ▁N IL P ' s ▁manifest o ▁for ▁the ▁B elf ast ▁City ▁Council ▁elections ▁of ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁carried ▁a ▁fore word ▁written ▁by ▁him . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁Assembly ▁election , ▁Sim pson ▁stood ▁in ▁B elf ast ▁North , ▁but ▁fell ▁well ▁short ▁of ▁taking ▁a ▁seat . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 7 7 ▁deaths ▁Category : Lead ers ▁of ▁political ▁parties ▁in ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁ 1 9 5 8 – 1 9 6 2 ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁ 1 9 6 2 – 1 9 6 5 ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁ 1 9 6 5 – 1 9 6 9 ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁ 1 9 6 9 – 1 9 7 3 ▁Category : N or thern ▁Ireland ▁Labour ▁Party ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁for ▁B elf ast ▁constitu encies <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh ahr ak - e ▁B ost an ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁Sh ahr ak - e ▁B ost ā n ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Ab sh ur ▁R ural ▁District , ▁For g ▁District , ▁Dar

ab ▁County , ▁F ars ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 4 1 8 , ▁in ▁ 8 1 ▁families . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Dar ab ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Gr inn all ▁Sc orp ion ▁IV ▁is ▁a ▁car ▁made ▁by ▁Gr inn all ▁Special ist ▁Cars . ▁It ▁is ▁designed ▁by ▁Steve ▁Harper ▁to ▁be ▁essentially ▁similar ▁in ▁appearance ▁to ▁the ▁Sc orp ion ▁III , ▁but ▁with ▁an ▁extra ▁wheel ▁and ▁slightly ▁larger ▁dimensions . ▁The ▁Sc orp ion ▁IV ▁is ▁an ▁open ▁sports ▁car ▁constructed ▁from ▁a ▁fib reg lass ▁covered ▁steel ▁space ▁frame ▁ch ass is . ▁ ▁Power ▁is ▁provided ▁by ▁an ▁A udi ▁ 1 . 8 ▁lit re ▁tur bo charg ed ▁pet rol ▁engine ▁driving ▁a ▁ 6 ▁speed ▁gear box . ▁ ▁The ▁standard ▁engine ▁produces ▁ ▁but ▁this ▁can ▁be ▁tun ed ▁to ▁provide ▁more ▁and ▁Gr inn all ▁offer ▁options ▁to ▁increase ▁this ▁to ▁over ▁. ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Sc orp ion ▁IV ▁ ▁Category : Gr inn all ▁vehicles <0x0A> </s> ▁M ele ag ros ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁be et les ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Car ab idae , ▁containing ▁the ▁following ▁species : ▁▁ ▁M ele ag ros ▁bur man ensis ▁Mor van , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁ ▁M ele ag ros ▁co er ule us ▁Kir schen ho fer , ▁ 1 9 9

9 ▁ ▁M ele ag ros ▁s ik kim ensis ▁Andrew es ▁ ▁M ele ag ros ▁sin ic ola ▁Mor van , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Pl at yn ina e <0x0A> </s> ▁Bab ac ar ▁M ' B aye ▁G ue ye ▁( born ▁ 2 ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 6 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Sen eg ales e ▁professional ▁football er ▁who ▁plays ▁as ▁a ▁forward ▁for ▁China ▁League ▁One ▁side ▁In ner ▁Mong olia ▁Z h ong you . ▁At ▁international ▁level , ▁he ▁represented ▁the ▁Sen eg al ▁national ▁team . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁Born ▁in ▁Dak ar , ▁G ue ye ▁began ▁his ▁career ▁with ▁G én ération ▁Foot ▁and ▁joined ▁FC ▁Met z ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁On ▁ 2 7 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁Sen eg ales e ▁stri ker ▁was ▁loan ed ▁to ▁CS ▁Sed an ▁where ▁he ▁remained ▁until ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁On ▁ 2 3 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁he ▁signed ▁a ▁four - year ▁contract ▁with ▁German ▁club ▁A lem ann ia ▁A achen ▁for ▁a ▁transfer ▁fee ▁of ▁€ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁During ▁the ▁summer ▁break , ▁he ▁agreed ▁to ▁a ▁one - year ▁loan ▁spell ▁at ▁F SV ▁Frankfurt . ▁G ue ye ▁made ▁his ▁first ▁game ▁for ▁his ▁new ▁club ▁on ▁the ▁season ▁op ener ▁at ▁home ▁against ▁Union ▁Berlin , ▁on

▁ 1 5 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁He ▁failed ▁to ▁score ▁from ▁the ▁penalty ▁spot ▁in ▁the ▁dying ▁seconds ▁of ▁injury ▁time , ▁thus ▁the ▁game ▁ended ▁in ▁a ▁ 1 – 1 ▁draw . ▁ ▁G ue ye ▁transferred ▁to ▁China ▁League ▁One ▁club ▁S hen z hen ▁Ruby ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁He ▁won ▁two ▁success ive ▁top ▁sc or ers ▁of ▁the ▁league ▁between ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁International ▁career ▁G ue ye ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Sen eg al ▁national ▁football ▁team ▁with ▁ 2 5 ▁appearances ▁and ▁six ▁goals . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁His ▁younger ▁brother ▁is ▁ex - Met z ▁mid f iel der ▁I bra h ima ▁G ue ye ▁who ▁now ▁plays ▁for ▁CS ▁Lou h ans - C u ise aux ▁and ▁his ▁cousin ▁is ▁Mom ar ▁N ' Di aye , ▁who ▁also ▁played ▁for ▁Met z . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Dak ar ▁Category : S en eg ales e ▁football ers ▁Category : S en eg ales e ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : S en eg al ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : 2 0 0 8 ▁Africa ▁Cup ▁of ▁Nations ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁Met z ▁players ▁Category : A lem ann ia ▁A achen ▁players

▁Category : FS V ▁Frankfurt ▁players ▁Category : S hen z hen ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : X in ji ang ▁T ians han ▁Leop ard ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : He il ong ji ang ▁L ava ▁Spring ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Inner ▁Mong olia ▁Z h ong you ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : F rench ▁people ▁of ▁Sen eg ales e ▁descent ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Rom ania ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁China ▁Category : Ch ina ▁League ▁One ▁players ▁Category : L iga ▁I ▁players ▁Category : 2 . ▁Bundes liga ▁players ▁Category : L igue ▁ 1 ▁players ▁Category : L igue ▁ 2 ▁players ▁Category : S en eg ales e ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Rom ania ▁Category : S en eg ales e ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : S en eg ales e ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁China <0x0A> </s> ▁Des mond ▁Andrew ▁Herbert ▁ ▁( 1 7 ▁June ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁– ▁ 8 ▁September ▁ 1 9 7 6 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Australian ▁bot an ist . ▁ ▁The ▁son ▁of ▁a ▁fruit - grow er , ▁Herbert ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Diamond ▁Creek , ▁Victoria ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 ; ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁Mal vern ▁State ▁School

▁and ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁Church ▁of ▁England ▁Gram mar ▁School , ▁then ▁mat ric ulated ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Melbourne , ▁from ▁which ▁he ▁obtained ▁a ▁B Sc ▁in ▁Bi ology ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁and ▁a ▁M Sc ▁in ▁Bot any ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁began ▁his ▁bot an ic ▁career ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁as ▁a ▁bot an ical ▁assistant ▁in ▁the ▁Expl os ives ▁Section ▁of ▁Western ▁Australia ' s ▁M ines ▁Department . ▁He ▁was ▁later ▁appointed ▁Economic ▁Bot an ist ▁and ▁Plant ▁Path ologist ▁for ▁Western ▁Australia , ▁and ▁also ▁lect ured ▁part - time ▁in ▁agricultural ▁bot any ▁and ▁plant ▁path ology ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Western ▁Australia . ▁During ▁this ▁time ▁he ▁made ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁collecting ▁exped itions ▁in ▁south - west ▁Western ▁Australia , ▁and ▁published ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁plant ▁tax a , ▁of ▁which ▁Log ania ▁tort u osa , ▁Mel ale uc a ▁cor onic ar pa , ▁Dav ies ia ▁un if l ora , ▁X anth or rho ea ▁bre v ist y la ▁and ▁X anth or rho ea ▁n ana ▁( D warf ▁Gr as st ree ) ▁remain ▁current . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁he ▁published ▁a ▁book , ▁The ▁Po ison ▁Pl ants ▁of ▁Western ▁Australia . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁Herbert ▁took ▁up ▁a ▁position ▁as ▁Professor ▁of ▁Plant ▁Phys i ology ▁and ▁Path ology ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁the

▁Philippines . ▁On ▁ 1 1 ▁December ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁he ▁married ▁his ▁assistant ▁V era ▁Mc Ne il ance ▁P row se , ▁daughter ▁of ▁John ▁Henry ▁P row se ; ▁they ▁would ▁have ▁two ▁sons ▁and ▁two ▁daughters . ▁Herbert ▁returned ▁to ▁Australia ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 4 , ▁joining ▁the ▁Bot any ▁Department ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Queensland . ▁Init ially ▁his ▁position ▁was ▁that ▁of ▁lect urer , ▁but ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁he ▁obtained ▁his ▁D . Sc . ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Melbourne , ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁an ▁honor ary ▁D . Sc . ▁by ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Queensland ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁he ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁associate ▁professor ; ▁two ▁years ▁later ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁acting ▁professor , ▁and ▁shortly ▁afterwards ▁foundation ▁professor ▁of ▁bot any . ▁He ▁was ▁later ▁made ▁Dean ▁of ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Science . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁was ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Queensland ▁Natural ists ' ▁Club ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 ; ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society ▁of ▁Queensland ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 ; ▁of ▁the ▁bot any ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁and ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Association ▁for ▁the ▁Adv ance ment ▁of ▁Science ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 ; ▁of ▁the ▁H ort icult ural ▁Society ▁of ▁Queensland ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 4 2 ; ▁of ▁the ▁Or ch id ▁Society ▁of ▁Queensland ▁in ▁ 1 9 4

0 ; ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁Queensland ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁Institute ▁of ▁Agricult ural ▁Science ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁He ▁lect ured ▁on ▁h ort icult ure ▁for ▁the ▁Australian ▁Broad cast ing ▁Commission , ▁jud ged ▁garden ▁compet itions , ▁and ▁wrote ▁for ▁the ▁Sunday ▁Mail . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁he ▁published ▁a ▁compilation ▁of ▁his ▁Sunday ▁Mail ▁articles ▁entitled ▁Gard ening ▁in ▁W arm ▁Cl im ates . ▁During ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁he ▁helped ▁select ▁sites ▁for ▁research ▁into ▁chemical ▁war fare , ▁and ▁co - w rote ▁a ▁survival ▁manual ▁for ▁the ▁Royal ▁Australian ▁Air ▁Force ▁entitled ▁Friend ly ▁F ru its ▁and ▁Ve get ables . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁retired ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁and ▁a ▁year ▁later ▁was ▁appointed ▁CM G . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁Royal ▁Br is b ane ▁Hospital ▁on ▁ 8 ▁September ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁and ▁his ▁body ▁was ▁cre m ated . ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁his ▁sons , ▁John ▁Des mond , ▁was ▁a ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁of ▁Queensland , ▁and ▁a ▁minister ▁in ▁Frank ▁Nick lin ' s ▁Country ▁Party ▁government . ▁A ▁daughter ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁Joan ▁Win if red ▁( C rib b ), ▁herself ▁became ▁a ▁bot an ist ▁of ▁some ▁renown . ▁ ▁Eu cal y pt us ▁her bert iana ▁was ▁named ▁in ▁his ▁honour . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁was ▁red - green ▁colour ▁blind . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

▁Category : 1 8 9 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 7 6 ▁deaths ▁Category : Bot an ists ▁active ▁in ▁Australia ▁Category : Sc ient ists ▁from ▁Melbourne ▁Category : Sc ient ists ▁from ▁Western ▁Australia ▁Category : R oyal ▁Society ▁of ▁Queensland ▁Category : Austral ian ▁Compan ions ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁St ▁Michael ▁and ▁St ▁George ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Melbourne ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Western ▁Australia ▁faculty ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines ▁faculty ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Queensland ▁faculty <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Michigan ▁g ubern ator ial ▁election ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁November ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 7 4 . ▁William ▁Mill iken ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁his ▁second ▁term ▁as ▁Governor ▁of ▁Michigan . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Michigan ▁G ubern ator ial ▁Category : N ovember ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁events ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁Lu cius ▁is ▁a ▁given ▁name ▁and ▁a ▁surn ame ▁in ▁various ▁languages . ▁ ▁Lu cius ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Lu cius ▁( p ra en omen ), ▁a ▁Latin ▁pra en omen ▁in ▁ancient ▁Rome ▁ ▁Lu cius ▁( band ) ▁ ▁Lu cius , ▁a ▁perform er ▁in ▁the ▁English ▁hip ▁pop ▁qu int et ▁K ING ▁ ▁Z ool ogy ▁ ▁Bar bus ▁lu cius , ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁ray - f inned ▁fish ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁Bar bus ▁ ▁Ch anna ▁lu cius , ▁a

▁species ▁of ▁snake head , ▁a ▁fish ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁Ch ann idae ▁ ▁E so x ▁lu cius , ▁known ▁simply ▁as ▁a ▁p ike , ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁car n iv orous ▁fish ▁of ▁the ▁genus ▁E so x ▁ ▁P ty ch oche il us ▁lu cius , ▁the ▁largest ▁cy pr in id ▁fish ▁of ▁North ▁America ▁ ▁R ham ph och rom is ▁lu cius , ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁fish ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁C ich l idae ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁of ▁the ▁name ▁Lu cius ▁ ▁Lu cius ▁Hunt , ▁Australian ▁progressive ▁alternative ▁rock ▁band ▁ ▁Lu cius ▁Cl app ▁Memorial , ▁historic ▁memorial ▁in ▁St ought on , ▁Massachusetts ▁ ▁Lu cius ▁Know les ▁House , ▁historic ▁house ▁in ▁Wor cester , ▁Massachusetts ▁ ▁Lu cius ▁Gle ason ▁House , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Liverpool ▁Village ▁Hall , ▁in ▁Liverpool , ▁New ▁York ▁ ▁The ▁Lu cius ▁Be e be ▁EP , ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁ 5 - s ong ▁live ▁mini - album ▁by ▁T rey ▁An ast as io ▁ ▁Lu cius ▁Mal fo y , ▁character ▁in ▁the ▁Harry ▁Pot ter ▁novels ▁ ▁Lu cius ▁Fox , ▁character ▁in ▁DC ' s ▁Bat man ▁com ics ▁ ▁Lu cius , ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁video ▁game ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Saint ▁Lu cius ▁( dis ambigu ation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁G arr ison ▁Creek ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁G arr ison ▁Creek ▁( O nt ario ) ▁in ▁Toronto ,

▁Canada ▁G arr ison ▁Creek ▁( Miss ouri ) ▁G arr ison ▁Creek ▁( N orth ▁Dakota ) <0x0A> </s> ▁General ▁Q amar ▁J aved ▁B aj wa ▁( born ▁ 1 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 6 0 ), ▁, ▁is ▁a ▁Pak ist ani ▁general ▁who ▁is ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁and ▁current ▁Chief ▁of ▁Army ▁Staff ▁( CO AS ; ▁the ▁army ▁head ) ▁of ▁the ▁Pakistan ▁Army ▁since ▁ 2 9 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁he ▁was ▁ranked ▁as ▁the ▁ 6 8 th ▁most ▁influential ▁person ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁by ▁For bes ▁magazine . ▁Born ▁in ▁Kar achi , ▁General ▁B aj wa ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁the ▁Sir ▁Sy ed ▁College ▁and ▁Gordon ▁College ▁in ▁Raw al p indi ▁before ▁joining ▁the ▁Pakistan ▁Military ▁Academy ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁ ▁General ▁B aj wa ▁was ▁commissioned ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Batt alion ▁of ▁the ▁Bal och ▁Regiment . ▁Prior ▁to ▁his ▁appointment ▁as ▁the ▁Chief ▁of ▁Army ▁Staff ▁of ▁Pakistan ▁Army , ▁he ▁served ▁at ▁the ▁General ▁Head quarters ▁as ▁the ▁In spector ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁Training ▁and ▁Eval uation ▁from ▁ 2 2 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁to ▁ 2 9 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁as ▁field ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁X ▁Corps ▁from ▁ 1 4 ▁August ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁to ▁ 2 2 ▁September ▁ 2 0

1 5 ▁which ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁area ▁along ▁the ▁Line ▁of ▁Control ▁at ▁K ash mir . ▁In ▁addition , ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁Brig ad ier ▁in ▁the ▁UN ▁mission ▁in ▁Cong o ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁brig ade ▁commander ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁General ▁B aj wa ▁was ▁awarded ▁with ▁the ▁position ▁as ▁Chief ▁of ▁Army ▁Staff ▁( CO AS ) ▁till ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁The ▁ten ure ▁was ▁further ▁extended ▁for ▁ 6 ▁months ▁by ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁Pakistan . ▁. ▁On ▁ 7 th ▁January ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁National ▁Assembly ▁Of ▁Pakistan ▁passed ▁bills ▁to ▁extend ▁General ▁B aj wa ' s ▁ten ure ▁u pto ▁three ▁years ▁till ▁ 2 9 ▁November ▁ 2 0 2 2 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁Born ▁in ▁Kar achi ▁S ind h , ▁Pakistan ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁B aj wa ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁the ▁Sir ▁Sy ed ▁College ▁and ▁Gordon ▁College ▁in ▁Raw al p indi ▁before ▁joining ▁the ▁Pakistan ▁military ▁Academy ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁His ▁family ▁h ails ▁from ▁Gh ak har ▁Mand i , ▁Pun j ab . ▁Muhammad ▁I q bal ▁B aj wa , ▁was ▁an ▁officer ▁of ▁Pakistan ▁Army ▁who ▁died ▁while ▁in ▁service ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁in ▁Qu etta , ▁Bal och istan , ▁Pakistan . ▁B aj wa ▁was ▁seven ▁years ▁old ▁when ▁his ▁father ▁died ▁and ▁he

▁was ▁the ▁youngest ▁of ▁five ▁siblings . ▁He ▁and ▁his ▁siblings ▁were ▁raised ▁by ▁their ▁mother , ▁who ▁died ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁B aj wa ' s ▁father - in - law , ▁I j az ▁Am j ad , ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁Pakistan ▁Army ▁officer ▁who ▁retired ▁with ▁a ▁two - star ▁rank , ▁Major - General . ▁ ▁B aj wa ▁completed ▁his ▁secondary ▁and ▁intermediate ▁education ▁at ▁Sir ▁Sy ed ▁College ▁in ▁Raw al p indi ▁and ▁Gordon ▁College ▁in ▁Raw al p indi ▁before ▁joining ▁the ▁Pakistan ▁Army ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁which ▁directed ▁him ▁to ▁attend ▁the ▁military ▁academ y . ▁He ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁attend ▁the ▁Pakistan ▁Military ▁Academy ▁in ▁K ak ul ▁and ▁passed ▁out ▁with ▁the ▁class ▁of ▁ 6 2 nd ▁P MA ▁Long ▁Course ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁ ▁B aj wa ▁is ▁a ▁graduate ▁of ▁Command ▁and ▁Staff ▁in ▁Canada ▁and ▁later ▁attended ▁and ▁secured ▁his ▁gradu ation ▁from ▁the ▁Naval ▁Post graduate ▁School ▁in ▁Mon ter ey , ▁California , ▁United ▁States . ▁He ▁also ▁attended ▁the ▁National ▁Def ence ▁University . ▁B aj wa ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁A yes ha . ▁The ▁couple ▁have ▁two ▁sons , ▁Sa ad ▁and ▁Ali . ▁ ▁Career ▁in ▁the ▁military ▁ ▁After ▁joining ▁the ▁Pakistan ▁Army ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁B aj wa ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁en rolled ▁at ▁the ▁Pakistan ▁Military ▁Academy ▁( P MA ) ▁in ▁K

ak ul , ▁and ▁passed ▁out ▁from ▁the ▁P MA ▁K ak ul ▁where ▁he ▁gained ▁commissioned ▁as ▁ 2 nd - L t ., ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁October ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Bal och ▁Regiment ▁at ▁the ▁S ial k ot ▁C anton ment ▁– ▁the ▁same ▁unit ▁that ▁his ▁father ▁commanded . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁Major ▁B aj wa ▁briefly ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁Northern ▁Light ▁Infan try ▁Regiment ▁in ▁K ash mir . ▁In ▁addition , ▁Lieutenant - Col onel ▁B aj wa ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁X ▁Corps , ▁station ed ▁in ▁Raw al p indi , ▁as ▁a ▁staff ▁officer . ▁Upon ▁promoting ▁as ▁one - star ▁rank ▁army ▁general , ▁Brig ad ier ▁B aj wa ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁Chief ▁of ▁Staff ▁( CO S ) ▁at ▁the ▁X ▁Corps ▁before ▁promoting ▁to ▁the ▁two - star ▁rank ▁and ▁command ing ▁a ▁division ▁in ▁Northern ▁Pakistan . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Brig . ▁B aj wa ▁commanded ▁the ▁Pakistan ▁Ar med ▁Forces - A frica ▁Command , ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁UN ▁peace keeping ▁mission ▁MON US CO , ▁in ▁Cong o ▁Brig . ▁B aj wa ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁Cong o ▁as ▁a ▁brig ade ▁commander ▁under ▁then - M ajor ▁General ▁B ik ram ▁Singh , ▁the ▁former ▁Chief ▁of ▁the ▁Army ▁Staff ▁of ▁the ▁Indian ▁Army ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 4 . ▁Gen

. ▁Singh ▁later ▁term ed ▁B aj wa ' s ▁performance ▁there ▁as ▁" prof ess ional ▁and ▁outstanding ." ▁ ▁After ▁being ▁promoted ▁to ▁two - star ▁rank ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Major - General ▁B aj wa ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁the ▁Force ▁Command ▁Northern ▁Are as ▁( FC NA ) ▁as ▁its ▁GO C , ▁station ed ▁in ▁Gil git - B alt istan , ▁Pakistan . ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁he ▁was ▁hon ored ▁with ▁the ▁Hil al - i - Im t iaz ▁( Mil itary ), ▁and ▁posted ▁as ▁an ▁instructor ▁at ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Infan try ▁and ▁T act ics ▁in ▁Qu etta , ▁and ▁later ▁taught ▁staff ▁course ▁at ▁Command ▁and ▁Staff ▁College ▁in ▁Qu etta , ▁and ▁course ▁on ▁national ▁security ▁at ▁the ▁National ▁Def ence ▁University . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 4 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Maj - Gen . ▁B aj wa ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁three - star ▁rank ▁and ▁posted ▁as ▁field ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁X ▁Corps , ▁station ed ▁in ▁Raw al p indi . ▁He ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁Grade - I ▁officer ▁during ▁his ▁ten ure ▁as ▁field ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁X ▁Corps . ▁The ▁appointment ▁was ▁commented ▁in ▁the ▁news ▁media ▁that ▁noted ▁that ▁L t - Gen . ▁B aj wa ▁had ▁been ▁posted ▁in ▁X ▁Corps ▁thr ice , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁army ' s ▁important ▁and ▁largest ▁corps , ▁which ▁has ▁experience

▁of ▁keeping ▁control ▁over ▁the ▁situation ▁in ▁K ash mir . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁L t - Gen . ▁B aj wa ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁Colonel ▁Command ant ▁of ▁Bal och ▁Regiment . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 2 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁L t - Gen . ▁B aj wa ▁was ▁posted ▁in ▁the ▁General ▁Head quarters ▁when ▁he ▁appointed ▁as ▁the ▁In spector - General ▁of ▁the ▁Training ▁and ▁Eval uation ▁( IG T & E ) ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁Pr incipal ▁Staff ▁Officer ▁to ▁then - Ch ief ▁of ▁Army ▁Staff , ▁General ▁Ra he el ▁Shar if . ▁ ▁Chief ▁of ▁Army ▁Staff ▁ ▁Command ▁reception ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Shar if ▁confirmed ▁the ▁tim ely ▁retirement ▁of ▁Chairman ▁joint ▁ch iefs ▁General ▁R ash ad ▁Mah m ood , ▁while ▁General ▁Ra he el ▁Shar if ▁dismissed ▁rum ours ▁of ▁seeking ▁the ▁extension ▁for ▁his ▁term . ▁ ▁Init ially , ▁the ▁race ▁for ▁the ▁appointment ▁for ▁the ▁army ▁chief ▁was ▁rum ored ▁between ▁L t - Gen . ▁Z ub air ▁Hay at ▁and ▁L t - Gen . ▁J aved ▁Ram day ▁who ▁was ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁first ▁family . ▁However , ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Shar if ▁announced ▁to ▁appoint ▁the ▁senior ▁most ▁army ▁general , ▁L t - Gen . ▁Z ub air ▁Hay at ▁was ▁appointed ▁Chairman ▁joint ▁ch iefs ▁committee . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 9 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1

6 , ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Shar if ▁eventually ▁announced ▁to ▁appoint ▁the ▁fourth ▁by ▁senior ity , ▁General ▁B aj wa , ▁as ▁the ▁chief ▁of ▁army ▁staff , ▁supers eding ▁two ▁gener als ▁who ▁were ▁senior ▁than ▁him . ▁ ▁His ▁strong ▁pro - dem ocr acy ▁stance ▁and ▁views ▁may ▁have ▁influenced ▁his ▁appointment ▁as ▁an ▁army ▁chief ▁as ▁noted ▁by ▁the ▁media ▁p und its . ▁The ▁Re ut ers ▁Pakistan ▁reported ▁that ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Shar if ▁picked ▁B aj wa ▁because ▁of ▁his ▁low - key ▁style . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁noted ▁as ▁the ▁fourth ▁oldest ▁army ▁chief ▁of ▁staff . ▁ ▁About ▁the ▁reception ▁of ▁this ▁appointment , ▁Gen . ▁B aj wa ▁is ▁known ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁sound ▁understanding ▁of ▁Indian ▁strategic ▁amb itions ▁in ▁the ▁region ▁and ▁experience ▁of ▁armed ▁conflict ▁on ▁Lo C ▁in ▁K ash mir . ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁N ish an - e - Im t iaz . ▁ ▁Under ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁Gen . ▁B aj wa , ▁the ▁nation wide ▁counter ter ror ism ▁operations ▁and ▁K hy ber - 4 ▁were ▁launched ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁and ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁respectively . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁B aj wa ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Military ▁Mer it ▁by ▁Jordan ' s ▁King ▁Abd ull ah ▁II ▁. ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 9 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 9 ,

▁his ▁ten ure ▁as ▁an ▁army ▁chief ▁was ▁extended ▁for ▁another ▁ 3 ▁years , ▁lasting ▁from ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁till ▁November ▁ 2 0 2 2 , ▁by ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁Pakistan ▁Im ran ▁Khan . ▁On ▁ 2 6 ▁November , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁Pakistan ▁suspended ▁the ▁ 3 ▁year ▁extension . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 8 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁Pakistan ▁approved ▁a ▁short ▁ 6 - month ▁extension ▁in ▁B aj wa ’ s ▁term ▁as ▁the ▁CO AS . ▁▁ ▁On ▁ 7 th ▁January ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁Pakistan ' s ▁National ▁Assembly ▁Of ▁Pakistan ▁passed ▁bills ▁to ▁extend ▁General ▁B aj wa ' s ▁ten ure ▁u pto ▁three ▁years ▁till ▁ 2 9 ▁November ▁ 2 0 2 2 . ▁ ▁Public ▁image ▁B aj wa ▁is ▁an ▁av id ▁reader ▁and ▁has ▁keen ▁interest ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁Europe . ▁ ▁He ▁enjo ys ▁cricket ▁and ▁used ▁to ▁play ▁cricket ▁as ▁a ▁w icket - keeper . ▁ ▁General ▁B aj wa ▁reported ly ▁pre fers ▁to ▁keep ▁himself ▁updated ▁about ▁the ▁latest ▁developments ▁within ▁the ▁Indian ▁national ▁landscape . ▁He ▁has ▁condem ned ▁extrem ism ▁in ▁all ▁its ▁manifest ations , ▁decl aring ▁it ▁a ▁key ▁driving ▁force ▁for ▁terror ism . ▁He ▁urged ▁his ▁fellow ▁citizens ▁especially ▁the ▁youth ▁to ▁reject ▁extrem ist ▁ide ologies ▁and ▁terror ism ▁without ▁distinction ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁Effect

ive ▁dates ▁of ▁promotion ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Pakistan ▁Te h reek - e - Ins af ▁Freedom ▁of ▁the ▁press ▁in ▁Pakistan ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Pakistan ▁Army ▁official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : P un j abi ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Kar achi ▁Category : G overn ment ▁Gordon ▁College ▁al umn i ▁Category : P ak istan ▁Military ▁Academy ▁al umn i ▁Category : Nav al ▁Post graduate ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : P ak ist ani ▁gener als ▁Category : National ▁Def ence ▁University , ▁Pakistan ▁faculty ▁Category : P ak ist ani ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Republic ▁of ▁the ▁Cong o ▁Category : People ▁of ▁the ▁Cong o ▁Cris is ▁Category : Ch iefs ▁of ▁Army ▁Staff , ▁Pakistan ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁Hil al - i - Im t iaz ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁N ish an - e - Im t iaz ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁P AD ▁Factory ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁factory ▁building ▁located ▁at ▁T icon der oga ▁in ▁Es sex ▁County , ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁ 3 - story , ▁five - by - three - b ay ▁brick ▁industrial ▁building ▁with ▁a ▁field stone ▁foundation ▁and ▁a ▁low ▁pit ched ▁g able ▁roof . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁originally ▁built ▁for ▁the ▁manufact ure ▁of ▁blank ▁books , ▁but

▁was ▁used ▁almost ▁immediately ▁for ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁purposes ▁including ▁a ▁temporary ▁school ▁and ▁shirt ▁factory . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁converted ▁for ▁residential ▁and ▁commercial ▁uses ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Ind ust rial ▁buildings ▁and ▁structures ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : Ind ust rial ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Es sex ▁County , ▁New ▁York ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Es sex ▁County , ▁New ▁York <0x0A> </s> ▁Chinese ▁Animal ▁Protection ▁Network ▁( CAP N ) ▁is ▁a ▁non - profit ▁animal ▁protection ▁organization , ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁network ▁for ▁animal ▁protection ▁in ▁China , ▁founded ▁by ▁people ▁of ▁China . ▁ ▁C AP N ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁its ▁pione ering ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁animal ▁rights ▁movement ▁in ▁China , ▁leading ▁the ▁growing ▁movement ▁against ▁eating ▁cats ▁and ▁dogs , ▁and ▁providing ▁a ▁free ▁enc ycl op edia ▁on ▁animal ▁welfare ▁information . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁Chinese ▁Animal ▁Protection ▁Network ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁Dr . ▁Jen ia ▁M eng ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁with ▁its ▁first ▁project , ▁the ▁Chinese ▁Compan ion ▁Animal ▁Protection ▁Network . ▁Since ▁then , ▁the ▁organization ▁has ▁initiated ▁projects ▁target ing ▁issues ▁such ▁as ▁lab ▁animal ▁rights , ▁veget arian ism ,

▁and ▁opposition ▁to ▁ind is crim inate ▁c ull ing ▁as ▁a ▁method ▁of ▁population ▁control ▁of ▁animals . ▁Those ▁projects ▁have ▁led ▁the ▁direction ▁of ▁Chinese ▁non - govern ment al ▁organizations . ▁ ▁By ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁organization ▁had ▁ 4 8 ▁member ▁groups , ▁two ▁branches , ▁and ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁individual ▁supporters . ▁The ▁organization ▁reported ▁on ▁its ▁website ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁that ▁its ▁network ▁has ▁expanded ▁to ▁reach ▁almost ▁every ▁part ▁of ▁China , ▁with ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 0 ▁partner ▁groups ▁around ▁world . ▁ ▁Philosoph y ▁C AP N ▁has ▁a ▁science - based ▁philosophy ▁of ▁animal ▁rights . ▁They ▁opp ose ▁violence ▁in ▁the ▁animal ▁rights ▁movement , ▁and ▁see ▁animal ▁rights ▁as ▁a ▁dynamic ▁concept ; ▁they ▁believe ▁the ▁rights ▁of ▁different ▁animals ▁are ▁different ▁because ▁their ▁needs ▁are ▁different . ▁Six ▁keys ▁of ▁the ▁organization ' s ▁philosophy , ▁developed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁include : ▁ ▁unity : ▁the ▁philosophy ▁of ▁animal ▁rights ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁universal ▁law ; ▁scientific ▁discipl ines ▁such ▁as ▁mathemat ics , ▁physics , ▁chemistry , ▁and ▁bi ology ▁have ▁shown ▁through ▁the ▁years ▁that ▁the ▁universe ▁is ▁inter related . ▁ ▁complexity : ▁everyone ▁has ▁his / her ▁own ▁view ▁of ▁animal ▁rights . ▁Different ▁organizations , ▁academ ics , ▁and ▁even ▁animal ▁rights ▁activ ists ▁have ▁different ▁view points ; ▁when ▁working ▁with ▁people ▁and

▁organizations , ▁one ▁should ▁always ▁keep ▁in ▁mind ▁this ▁diversity ▁of ▁view points . ▁▁ ▁evolution : ▁human ▁understanding ▁of ▁animal ▁rights ▁is ▁ev olving , ▁as ▁with ▁all ▁other ▁areas ▁of ▁human ▁knowledge . ▁Science ▁and ▁technology ▁is ▁developing ▁to ▁help ▁humans ▁better ▁understand ▁the ▁universe ▁and ▁their ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁universe ; ▁it ▁is ▁natural ▁that ▁our ▁understanding ▁of ▁animal ▁rights ▁will ▁continue ▁to ▁ev olve . ▁▁ ▁continu ity : ▁continu ity ▁exists ▁between ▁everything , ▁from ▁human ▁to ▁non human ▁animals , ▁from ▁more ▁human - related ▁animals ▁to ▁less ▁related ▁animals . ▁The ▁difference ▁is ▁not ▁discrete ▁but ▁grad ual . ▁C AP N ▁advoc ates ▁to ▁analyze ▁specific ▁issues , ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁different ▁needs ▁of ▁individual ▁animals . ▁▁ ▁original ity : ▁the ▁concept ▁of ▁animal ▁rights ▁is ▁not ▁a ▁new ▁concept , ▁as ▁three ▁pill ars ▁of ▁traditional ▁Chinese ▁thought , ▁Budd h ism , ▁T ao ism , ▁and ▁Conf uc ian ism , ▁all ▁have ▁teach ings ▁regarding ▁respect ▁towards ▁animals . ▁ ▁Project s ▁ ▁Chinese ▁Compan ion ▁Animal ▁Protection ▁Network ▁▁ ▁The ▁Chinese ▁Compan ion ▁Animal ▁Protection ▁Network ▁( CC AP N ) ▁was ▁launched ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁at ▁the ▁founding ▁of ▁C AP N . ▁The ▁campaign ▁against ▁eating ▁cats ▁and ▁dogs ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁concern ▁of ▁C CAP N . ▁" Is ol ated ▁animal ▁welfare ▁organisations ▁were ▁already ▁working ▁to ▁rescue ▁str ays ▁by ▁then , ▁but ▁consumption ▁of ▁dogs ▁and ▁cats ▁hadn ’ t

▁made ▁it ▁onto ▁their ▁agenda . ▁Indeed , ▁these ▁groups ▁were ▁un con vin ced ▁that ▁stopping ▁people ▁from ▁eating ▁one ▁or ▁two ▁particular ▁species ▁was ▁anything ▁but ▁an ▁exercise ▁in ▁arbitrary ▁mor ality . ▁So ▁C AP N ▁sought ▁to ▁re frame ▁the ▁debate ▁as ▁one ▁about ▁cruel ty ▁rather ▁than ▁taste ," ▁thereby ▁working ▁to ▁reduce ▁the ▁consumer ▁market . ▁Support ed ▁by ▁international ▁groups ▁including ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society ▁for ▁the ▁Pre vention ▁of ▁Cru el ty ▁to ▁Anim als ▁and ▁World ▁Animal ▁Protection , ▁the ▁organization ▁worked ▁to ▁link ▁animal - lo vers ▁across ▁China ▁and ▁educ ate ▁the ▁public ▁about ▁the ▁facts ▁of ▁the ▁trade , ▁for ▁example ▁that ▁" many ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁cats ▁consumed ▁daily ▁in ▁winter ▁in ▁Gu ang d ong ▁province ▁( where ▁the ▁meat ▁is ▁considered ▁a ▁war ming ▁food ) ▁are ▁stolen ▁from ▁other ▁provin ces ". ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁organization ▁" la unched ▁an ▁online ▁‘ sign ing ▁event ’ ▁which ▁asked ▁people ▁to ▁pl edge ▁to ▁avoid ▁cat ▁and ▁dog ▁meat ▁in ▁future . ▁In ▁the ▁following ▁five ▁months , ▁it ▁collected ▁ 2 1 , 0 0 0 ▁sign atures ." ▁ ▁C CAP N ' s ▁website ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁offers ▁information ▁on ▁controlling ▁rab ies ▁in ▁dog ▁populations ▁through ▁vacc ination ▁rather ▁than ▁c ull ing , ▁information ▁on ▁controlling ▁domestic ▁cat ▁populations ▁in ▁urban ▁areas ▁through ▁trap - ne uter - return

▁rather ▁than ▁c ull ing , ▁and ▁how ▁to ▁create ▁an ▁animal ▁protection ▁agency . ▁ ▁Animal ▁Rights ▁website ▁and ▁enc ycl op edia ▁▁ ▁The ▁Animal ▁Rights ▁in ▁China ▁website ▁was ▁launched ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁major ▁portal ▁for ▁animal ▁rights ▁issues ▁in ▁China . ▁Academ ic ▁research ▁on ▁animal ▁eth ics ▁and ▁networking ▁of ▁animal ▁rights ▁activ ists ▁are ▁important ▁functions ▁of ▁this ▁project . ▁It ▁is ▁developing ▁a ▁Chinese ▁online ▁enc ycl op edia ▁of ▁animal ▁protection ▁( AP ped ia ). ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁objective ▁of ▁AP ped ia ▁( Ch inese : ▁AR C 中 文 动 保 小 百 科 ) ▁was ▁to ▁establish ▁an ▁online ▁Chinese ▁enc ycl op edia ▁of ▁animal ▁protection . ▁The ▁project ▁currently ▁has ▁more ▁than ▁ 9 0 ▁academic ▁researchers ▁and ▁affili ated ▁organizations ▁around ▁world . ▁ ▁AP ped ia ▁is ▁published ▁online ▁as ▁a ▁free - of - charge ▁e Book ▁and ▁a ▁website . ▁The ▁content ▁of ▁the ▁AP ped ia ▁includes , ▁but ▁is ▁not ▁limited ▁to : ▁Science , ▁religion , ▁events , ▁animal ▁behavior , ▁philosophy , ▁important ▁figures , ▁animal ▁protection , ▁advoc acy , ▁animal ▁welfare , ▁animal ▁rights , ▁animal ▁protection ▁organizations , ▁reviews ▁of ▁books . ▁ ▁The ▁beta ▁version ▁of ▁AP ped ia ▁website ▁was ▁launched ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁as ▁a ▁w iki ▁website , ▁visitors ▁are ▁allowed ▁to ▁modify ▁the ▁articles ▁on ▁the ▁website ▁without

▁registration . ▁Overall ▁the ▁project ▁has ▁a ▁pro ▁animal ▁rights ▁position . ▁A ▁derivative ▁of ▁the ▁project , ▁a ▁book ▁with ▁the ▁same ▁title , ▁was ▁published ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁in ▁Australia . ▁ ▁The ▁spons ors ▁of ▁the ▁free ▁knowledge ▁project ▁include ▁World ▁Society ▁for ▁the ▁Protection ▁of ▁Anim als ▁and ▁Culture ▁& ▁Anim als ▁Foundation . ▁ ▁PO V ch ina ▁ ▁PO V ch ina ▁is ▁an ▁information ▁portal ▁for ▁veget arian isms . ▁It ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁using ▁interactive ▁computer ▁games ▁in ▁public ▁education . ▁ ▁Not able ▁contributions ▁▁ ▁C AP N ▁works ▁closely ▁with ▁domestic , ▁international , ▁and ▁overseas ▁organizations ▁working ▁in ▁China , ▁providing ▁advice ▁and ▁support ▁for ▁their ▁work . ▁C AP N ▁runs ▁a ▁campaign ▁against ▁cat - and - dog - e ating ▁( the ▁practice ▁of ▁eating ▁cat ▁meat ▁or ▁dog ▁meat ). ▁They ▁are ▁the ▁first ▁group ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁sl ogan ▁' Stop ▁eating ▁cats ▁and ▁dogs ' ▁in ▁their ▁campaign . ▁They ▁also ▁coord inated ▁many ▁groups ▁in ▁more ▁than ▁ten ▁cities ▁in ▁China ▁to ▁join ▁this ▁campaign . ▁This ▁sl ogan ▁has ▁been ▁adopted ▁by ▁animal ▁rights ▁groups ▁around ▁the ▁country . ▁They ▁launched ▁the ▁online - sign ing ▁event ▁against ▁consumption ▁of ▁cat ▁and ▁dog ▁meat ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁which ▁received ▁over ▁ 4 0 , 0 0 0 ▁sign atures . ▁Their ▁campaign ▁has ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁large ▁amount ▁of ▁public ity ▁and ▁discussion ▁of ▁this ▁issue ▁among ▁the

▁public . ▁C AP N ▁runs ▁a ▁campaign ▁against ▁animal ▁ho arding . ▁They ▁led ▁a ▁large - scale ▁online ▁debate ▁on ▁the ▁topic ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁and ▁later ▁published ▁two ▁research ▁documents ▁regarding ▁animal ▁ho arding , ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁their ▁kind ▁to ▁be ▁published ▁in ▁Chinese . ▁They ▁are ▁the ▁major ▁contributors ▁to ▁a ▁change ▁in ▁the ▁pro - ho arding ▁climate ▁of ▁China . ▁C AP N ▁provides ▁a ▁network ▁for ▁animal ▁protection ▁groups . ▁They ▁are ▁the ▁first ▁organization ▁devoted ▁to ▁the ▁unity ▁of ▁Chinese ▁animal ▁protection ▁communities . ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁C AP N ▁introduced ▁World ▁Lab ▁Animal ▁Day ▁to ▁China ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time . ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁C AP N ▁projects ▁have ▁won ▁several ▁awards : ▁Jan ▁ 2 0 0 8 : ▁C CAP N ▁won ▁' g reat ▁contribution ▁to ▁animal ▁protection ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ' ▁award ▁in ▁' Anim als ▁in ▁China ' ▁Shanghai ▁conference . ▁Mar ▁ 2 0 0 8 : ▁AR C ▁won ▁funding ▁for ▁its ▁online ▁enc ycl op edia ▁from ▁Cultural ▁and ▁Animal ▁Foundation , ▁which ▁is ▁established ▁and ▁cha ired ▁by ▁animal ▁rights ▁philos opher ▁Tom ▁Reg an . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁Animal ▁welfare ▁and ▁rights ▁in ▁China ▁ ▁Cat ▁meat ▁ ▁Dog ▁meat ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁website ▁" An imal ▁W elfare ▁Activ ism " ▁- ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁article ▁by ▁Human ▁Rights ▁in ▁China ▁mention

ing ▁C AP N ▁ ▁Category : V e get arian ▁organizations ▁Category : An imal ▁welfare ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁China <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Mall ▁at ▁Sierra ▁V ista ▁is ▁an ▁indoor ▁shopping ▁center ▁in ▁Sierra ▁V ista , ▁Arizona , ▁United ▁States ▁owned ▁and ▁managed ▁by ▁Brook field ▁Properties ▁Ret ail ▁Group . ▁It ▁was ▁constructed ▁during ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁Sierra ▁V ista ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁fastest ▁growing ▁communities ▁in ▁Arizona ▁and ▁the ▁major ▁population ▁center ▁for ▁sout he astern ▁Arizona . ▁The ▁developers ▁had ▁hoped ▁to ▁market ▁to ▁the ▁growing ▁community , ▁which ▁had ▁no ▁other ▁m alls . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁major ▁m all ▁to ▁be ▁built ▁in ▁sout he astern ▁Arizona , ▁with ▁ ▁of ▁retail ▁space . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁m all ' s ▁opening ▁months , ▁around ▁October ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁many ▁shop pers ▁expressed ▁surprise ▁at ▁how ▁small ▁the ▁m all ▁was : ▁although ▁it ▁appeared ▁quite ▁large ▁from ▁the ▁outside , ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁space ▁was ▁taken ▁by ▁the ▁m all ' s ▁two ▁anchor ▁stores , ▁D ill ard ' s ▁and ▁S ears , ▁leaving ▁little ▁room ▁for ▁the ▁m all ' s ▁single ▁main ▁corridor . ▁Many ▁local ▁residents ▁began ▁calling ▁the ▁Mall ▁" The ▁Hall " ▁or ▁" The ▁Small ", ▁because ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁stores ▁were ▁built ▁along ▁just ▁this ▁one ▁relatively ▁short ▁passage ▁of ▁corridor . ▁ ▁Though ▁many ▁stores ▁have ▁passed ▁through ▁the ▁m all , ▁the

▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁store ▁slots ▁are ▁currently ▁full . ▁ ▁Additionally , ▁stores , ▁eating ▁establish ments , ▁a ▁bank ▁and ▁hotel ▁have ▁opened ▁around ▁the ▁per imeter ▁of ▁the ▁m all ; ▁these ▁include : ▁Apple bee ' s , ▁Wells ▁F argo , ▁Jack ▁in ▁the ▁Box , ▁Best ▁Buy , ▁Home ▁Dep ot , ▁Texas ▁Road house ▁and ▁Fair field ▁Inn . ▁▁ ▁This ▁regional ▁m all ▁serves ▁a ▁large ▁portion ▁of ▁sout he astern ▁Arizona ▁and ▁northern ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁Mexican ▁state ▁of ▁Son ora . ▁A ▁recent ▁survey ▁indicated ▁that ▁as ▁much ▁as ▁ 3 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁m all ' s ▁shop pers ▁come ▁from ▁Son ora , ▁traveling ▁as ▁far ▁away ▁as ▁N ac oz ari ▁and ▁C ump as , ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁border , ▁just ▁to ▁shop ▁there . ▁▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁shopping , ▁the ▁Mall ▁at ▁Sierra ▁V ista ▁hosts ▁the ▁annual ▁Festival ▁of ▁T rees , ▁the ▁Festival ▁of ▁G iving , < ref ▁name =" O ry 2 "> O ry , ▁Laura ▁( 2 0 0 7 - 1 0 - 2 8 ). ▁" H ab itat ▁for ▁Human ity ▁group ▁gets ▁a ▁new ▁home " ▁The ▁Sierra ▁V ista ▁Her ald . ▁Last ▁accessed ▁ 2 0 0 7 - 1 1 - 2 6 .</ ref > ▁and ▁an ▁annual ▁Car ▁Show ▁for ▁the ▁Boys ▁and ▁Girls ▁Club . ▁The ▁Mall ▁mer its ▁a ▁mention ▁in ▁E the l ▁Jackson ▁Price ' s ▁

2 0 0 3 ▁book , ▁Sierra ▁V ista : ▁a ▁Young ▁City ▁with ▁a ▁Past . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁S ears ▁Hold ings ▁spun ▁off ▁ 2 3 5 ▁of ▁its ▁properties , ▁including ▁the ▁S ears ▁at ▁The ▁Mall ▁as ▁Sierra ▁V ista , ▁into ▁Ser itage ▁Grow th ▁Properties . ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁S ears ▁would ▁be ▁closing ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁plan ▁to ▁close ▁ 1 4 2 ▁stores ▁nation wide . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Ser itage ▁listed ▁the ▁S ears ▁property ▁for ▁sale ▁due ▁to ▁limited ▁re develop ment ▁opportunities . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁m all ▁was ▁listed ▁for ▁sale , ▁no ▁buyer ▁has ▁been ▁found ▁yet . ▁ ▁An ch ors ▁Cin emark ▁ 1 0 ▁( 3 4 , 7 7 8 ▁sq ▁ft .) ▁D ill ard ' s ▁( 1 0 1 , 1 2 3 ▁sq ▁ft .) ▁S ears ▁( 9 5 , 3 6 9 ▁sq ▁ft .) ▁( Cl osed ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) '' ▁Best ▁Buy ▁( 2 0 , 5 1 2 ▁sq ▁ft .) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁site ▁ ▁Category : Shop ping ▁m alls ▁in ▁Arizona ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Co ch ise ▁County , ▁Arizona ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions

▁in ▁Co ch ise ▁County , ▁Arizona ▁Category : Shop ping ▁m alls ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Category : S ierra ▁V ista , ▁Arizona ▁Category : 1 9 9 9 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Arizona <0x0A> </s> ▁Mat ry osh ka ▁doll s ▁( ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Bab ush ka ▁doll s , ▁stack ing ▁doll s , ▁nest ing ▁doll s , ▁ ▁Russian ▁tea ▁doll s , ▁or ▁Russian ▁doll s ) ▁are ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁wooden ▁doll s ▁of ▁decre asing ▁size ▁placed ▁one ▁inside ▁another . ▁The ▁name ▁mat ry osh ka , ▁literally ▁" l ittle ▁mat ron ", ▁is ▁a ▁dimin ut ive ▁form ▁of ▁Russian ▁female ▁first ▁name ▁" Mat ry ona " ▁( М ат р ё на ) ▁or ▁" Mat ry os ha ". ▁ ▁A ▁set ▁of ▁mat ry osh k as ▁consists ▁of ▁a ▁wooden ▁figure , ▁which ▁separ ates ▁at ▁the ▁middle , ▁top ▁from ▁bottom , ▁to ▁reveal ▁a ▁smaller ▁figure ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁sort ▁inside , ▁which ▁has , ▁in ▁turn , ▁another ▁figure ▁inside ▁of ▁it , ▁and ▁so ▁on . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁Russian ▁nested ▁doll ▁set ▁was ▁made ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁by ▁wood ▁turning ▁craft s man ▁and ▁wood ▁car ver ▁Vas ily ▁Z vy oz do ch kin ▁from ▁a ▁design ▁by ▁Serge y ▁Mal y ut in , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁folk ▁craft s ▁painter ▁at ▁A br amt se vo . ▁Trad itionally ▁the ▁outer

▁layer ▁is ▁a ▁woman , ▁dressed ▁in ▁a ▁sar af an , ▁a ▁long ▁and ▁sh ap eless ▁traditional ▁Russian ▁pe asant ▁j umper ▁dress . ▁The ▁figures ▁inside ▁may ▁be ▁of ▁any ▁gender ; ▁the ▁smallest , ▁inn erm ost ▁doll ▁is ▁typically ▁a ▁baby ▁turned ▁from ▁a ▁single ▁piece ▁of ▁wood . ▁Much ▁of ▁the ▁art istry ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁painting ▁of ▁each ▁doll , ▁which ▁can ▁be ▁very ▁elaborate . ▁The ▁doll s ▁often ▁follow ▁a ▁theme ; ▁the ▁themes ▁may ▁vary , ▁from ▁fair y ▁tale ▁characters ▁to ▁Soviet ▁leaders . ▁In ▁the ▁west , ▁Mat ry osh ka ▁doll s ▁are ▁often ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁bab ush ka ▁doll s , ▁bab ush ka ▁meaning ▁" grand mother " ▁or ▁" old ▁woman ". ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁The ▁first ▁Russian ▁nested ▁doll ▁set ▁was ▁carved ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁at ▁the ▁Children ' s ▁Education ▁Work shop ▁by ▁Vas ily ▁Z vy oz do ch kin ▁and ▁designed ▁by ▁Serge y ▁Mal y ut in , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁folk ▁craft s ▁painter ▁in ▁the ▁A br amt se vo ▁estate ▁of ▁Sav va ▁Mam onto v , ▁a ▁Russian ▁industrial ist ▁and ▁patron ▁of ▁arts . ▁Mam onto v ' s ▁brother , ▁An at oly ▁Ivan ov ich ▁Mam onto v ▁( 1 8 3 9 — 1 9 0 5 ) ▁created ▁the ▁Children ' s ▁Education ▁Work shop ▁to ▁make ▁and ▁sell ▁children ' s ▁toys . ▁The ▁doll ▁set ▁was ▁painted

▁by ▁Mal y ut in . ▁Mal y ut in ' s ▁doll ▁set ▁consisted ▁of ▁eight ▁doll s ▁— ▁the ▁outer most ▁was ▁a ▁mother ▁in ▁a ▁traditional ▁dress ▁holding ▁a ▁red - com bed ▁ro oster . ▁The ▁inner ▁doll s ▁were ▁her ▁children , ▁girls ▁and ▁a ▁boy , ▁and ▁the ▁inn erm ost ▁a ▁baby . ▁The ▁Children ' s ▁Education ▁Work shop ▁was ▁closed ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 8 9 0 s , ▁but ▁the ▁tradition ▁of ▁the ▁mat ry osh ka ▁simply ▁rel oc ated ▁to ▁Ser gi y ev ▁Pos ad , ▁the ▁Russia ▁city ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁toy - making ▁center ▁since ▁the ▁four teenth ▁century . ▁ ▁The ▁inspiration ▁for ▁mat ry osh ka ▁doll s ▁is ▁not ▁clear . ▁It ▁is ▁believed ▁that ▁Z vy oz do ch kin ▁and ▁Mal y ut in ▁were ▁inspired ▁by ▁eastern ▁Asian ▁culture , ▁for ▁example ▁the ▁Hon sh u ▁doll , ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁main ▁island ▁of ▁Japan , ▁however ▁the ▁Hon sh u ▁figures ▁cannot ▁be ▁placed ▁one ▁inside ▁another . ▁S ources ▁differ ▁in ▁descriptions ▁of ▁the ▁doll , ▁describing ▁it ▁as ▁either ▁a ▁round , ▁hollow ▁dar uma ▁doll , ▁port ray ing ▁a ▁bald ▁old ▁Budd hist ▁mon k , ▁or ▁a ▁Seven ▁L ucky ▁God s ▁nest ing ▁doll . ▁ ▁Sav va ▁Mam onto v ' s ▁wife ▁presented ▁the ▁doll s ▁at ▁the ▁Ex position ▁Univers elle ▁in ▁Paris ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 , ▁where

▁the ▁toy ▁earned ▁a ▁bronze ▁medal . ▁Soon ▁after , ▁mat ry osh ka ▁doll s ▁were ▁being ▁made ▁in ▁several ▁places ▁in ▁Russia ▁and ▁shipped ▁around ▁the ▁world . ▁ ▁Manufact ure ▁Ord in arily , ▁these ▁are ▁craft ed ▁from ▁Lind en ▁trees . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁popular ▁mis con ception ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁carved ▁from ▁one ▁piece ▁of ▁wood . ▁Rather , ▁they ▁are ▁produced ▁using : ▁a ▁lat he ▁equipped ▁with ▁balance ▁bar ; ▁four ▁heavy ▁ ▁long ▁distinct ▁types ▁of ▁ch is els ▁( hook , ▁knife , ▁pipe , ▁and ▁spoon ); ▁and ▁a ▁" set ▁of ▁hand made ▁wooden ▁cal ip ers ▁particular ▁to ▁a ▁size ▁of ▁doll ." ▁The ▁tools ▁are ▁hand ▁for ged ▁by ▁a ▁village ▁black smith ▁from ▁car ▁ax les ▁or ▁other ▁salv age . ▁A ▁wood ▁car ver ▁uniqu ely ▁craft s ▁each ▁set ▁of ▁wooden ▁cal ip ers . ▁ ▁Mult iple ▁pieces ▁of ▁wood ▁are ▁met ic ulously ▁carved ▁into ▁the ▁nest ing ▁set . ▁ ▁The mes ▁in ▁doll s ▁▁ ▁Mat ry osh ka ▁doll s ▁are ▁often ▁designed ▁to ▁follow ▁a ▁particular ▁theme ; ▁for ▁instance , ▁pe asant ▁girls ▁in ▁traditional ▁dress . ▁Origin ally , ▁themes ▁were ▁often ▁drawn ▁from ▁tradition ▁or ▁fair y ▁tale ▁characters , ▁in ▁keeping ▁with ▁the ▁craft ▁tradition ▁— ▁but ▁since ▁the ▁late ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁they ▁have ▁embr aced ▁a ▁larger ▁range , ▁including ▁Russian ▁leaders . ▁ ▁Common ▁themes ▁of ▁Mat ry osh k

as ▁are ▁fl oral ▁and ▁relate ▁to ▁nature . ▁Often ▁Christmas , ▁Easter ▁and ▁religion ▁are ▁used ▁as ▁themes ▁for ▁the ▁doll . ▁Modern ▁artists ▁create ▁many ▁new ▁styles ▁of ▁the ▁nest ing ▁doll s , ▁mostly ▁as ▁an ▁alternative ▁purchase ▁option ▁for ▁tour ism . ▁These ▁includes ▁animal ▁collections , ▁port ra its ▁and ▁car ic atures ▁of ▁famous ▁politicians , ▁musicians , ▁athletes , ▁astr on aut s , ▁" rob ots ," ▁and ▁popular ▁movie ▁stars . ▁Today , ▁some ▁Russian ▁artists ▁special ize ▁in ▁painting ▁them ed ▁mat ry osh ka ▁doll s ▁that ▁feature ▁specific ▁categories ▁of ▁subjects , ▁people ▁or ▁nature . ▁Are as ▁with ▁notable ▁mat ry osh ka ▁styles ▁include ▁Ser gi y ev ▁Pos ad , ▁Sem ion ovo ▁( now ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁S emy on ov ), ▁Pol kh ov sky ▁M aid an , ▁and ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁K iro v . ▁ ▁Political ▁Mat ry osh ka ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁and ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁during ▁Per estro ika , ▁freedom ▁of ▁expression ▁allowed ▁the ▁leaders ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁common ▁theme ▁of ▁mat ry osh ka , ▁with ▁the ▁largest ▁doll ▁featuring ▁then - current ▁leader ▁Mik h ail ▁G orb ache v . ▁These ▁became ▁very ▁popular ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁affection ately ▁earning ▁the ▁nick name ▁of ▁a ▁" G or by ", ▁names ake ▁of ▁G orb ache v . ▁With ▁the ▁periodic

▁success ion ▁of ▁Russian ▁leadership ▁after ▁the ▁collapse ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union , ▁newer ▁versions ▁would ▁start ▁to ▁feature ▁Russian ▁pres idents ▁Bor is ▁Y el ts in , ▁Vlad imir ▁Put in , ▁and ▁D mit ry ▁Med ved ev . ▁ ▁Most ▁sets ▁feature ▁the ▁current ▁leader ▁as ▁the ▁largest ▁doll , ▁with ▁the ▁predecess ors ▁decre asing ▁in ▁size . ▁The ▁remaining ▁smaller ▁doll s ▁may ▁feature ▁other ▁former ▁leaders ▁such ▁as ▁Leon id ▁Bre zh ne v , ▁Nik ita ▁K hr ush che v , ▁Joseph ▁Stalin , ▁Vlad imir ▁Len in , ▁and ▁sometimes ▁several ▁histor ically ▁significant ▁Ts ars ▁such ▁as ▁Nicholas ▁II ▁and ▁Peter ▁the ▁Great . ▁Y uri ▁And rop ov ▁and ▁Kon stant in ▁Cher nen ko ▁almost ▁never ▁appear ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁short ▁length ▁of ▁their ▁respective ▁terms . ▁Some ▁less - common ▁sets ▁may ▁feature ▁the ▁current ▁leader ▁as ▁the ▁smallest ▁doll , ▁with ▁the ▁predecess ors ▁increasing ▁in ▁size , ▁usually ▁with ▁Stalin ▁or ▁Len in ▁as ▁the ▁largest ▁doll . ▁ ▁Some ▁sets ▁that ▁include ▁Y el ts in ▁preced ing ▁G orb ache v ▁were ▁made ▁during ▁the ▁brief ▁period ▁between ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁R S FS R ▁and ▁the ▁collapse ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union , ▁as ▁both ▁Y el ts in ▁and ▁G orb ache v ▁were ▁con current ly ▁in ▁prominent ▁government ▁positions . ▁During ▁Med ved ev ' s ▁presid ency , ▁Med ved ev ▁and ▁Put in ▁may ▁both ▁share ▁the

▁largest ▁doll ▁due ▁to ▁Put in ▁still ▁having ▁a ▁prominent ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁government ▁as ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁Russia . ▁As ▁of ▁Put in ' s ▁re - election ▁as ▁the ▁fourth ▁President ▁of ▁Russia , ▁Med ved ev ▁will ▁usually ▁succeed ▁Y el ts in ▁and ▁preced ed ▁Put in ▁in ▁stack ing ▁order , ▁due ▁to ▁Put in ' s ▁role ▁solely ▁as ▁the ▁largest ▁doll . ▁ ▁Political ▁mat ry osh ka ▁usually ▁range ▁between ▁ 5 ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁doll s ▁per ▁set . ▁ ▁World ▁record ▁ ▁The ▁largest ▁set ▁of ▁mat ry osh ka ▁doll s ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁is ▁a ▁ 5 1 - piece ▁set ▁hand - p ainted ▁by ▁You lia ▁Bere zn its ka ia ▁of ▁Russia , ▁completed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁The ▁tall est ▁doll ▁in ▁the ▁set ▁measures ▁; ▁the ▁smallest , ▁. ▁Arr anged ▁side - by - side , ▁the ▁doll s ▁span ▁. ▁ ▁As ▁met aphor ▁▁ ▁Mat ry osh ka ▁is ▁often ▁seen ▁as ▁a ▁symbol ▁of ▁the ▁femin ine ▁side ▁of ▁Russian ▁culture . ▁Mat ry osh ka ▁is ▁associated ▁in ▁Russia ▁with ▁family ▁and ▁fert ility . ▁ ▁Mat ry osh ka ▁doll s ▁are ▁a ▁traditional ▁representation ▁of ▁the ▁mother ▁carrying ▁a ▁child ▁within ▁her ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁as ▁a ▁representation ▁of ▁a ▁chain ▁of ▁mothers ▁carrying ▁on ▁the ▁family ▁legacy ▁through ▁the ▁child ▁in ▁their ▁wom b . ▁Furthermore , ▁Mat ry osh ka ▁doll s

▁are ▁used ▁to ▁illustr ate ▁the ▁unity ▁of ▁body , ▁soul , ▁mind , ▁heart ▁and ▁spirit . ▁ ▁Mat ry osh k as ▁are ▁also ▁used ▁met aphor ically , ▁as ▁a ▁design ▁parad ig m , ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁“ mat ry osh ka ▁principle ” ▁or ▁“ nested ▁doll ▁principle ”. ▁It ▁denotes ▁a ▁recogn izable ▁relationship ▁of ▁“ object - with in - sim ilar - object ” ▁that ▁appears ▁in ▁the ▁design ▁of ▁many ▁other ▁natural ▁and ▁craft ed ▁objects . ▁Examples ▁of ▁this ▁use ▁include ▁the ▁mat ri osh ka ▁brain , ▁the ▁Mat ro ska ▁media - container ▁format , ▁and ▁the ▁Russian ▁D oll ▁model ▁of ▁multi - wall ed ▁carbon ▁nan ot ub es . ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁on ion ▁met aphor ▁is ▁of ▁similar ▁character . ▁If ▁the ▁outer ▁layer ▁is ▁pe eled ▁off ▁an ▁on ion , ▁a ▁similar ▁on ion ▁exists ▁within . ▁This ▁structure ▁is ▁employed ▁by ▁designers ▁in ▁applications ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁lay ering ▁of ▁clothes ▁or ▁the ▁design ▁of ▁tables , ▁where ▁a ▁smaller ▁table ▁n ests ▁within ▁a ▁larger ▁table , ▁and ▁a ▁smaller ▁one ▁within ▁that . ▁ ▁The ▁met aphor ▁of ▁the ▁Mat ry osh ka ▁doll ▁( or ▁its ▁on ion ▁equivalent ) ▁is ▁also ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁description ▁of ▁shell ▁companies ▁and ▁similar ▁corporate ▁structures ▁that ▁are ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁tax - ev asion ▁schemes ▁in ▁low - tax ▁juris dict ions ▁( for ▁example , ▁off shore ▁tax ▁hav ens ).

▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁Am ish ▁doll ▁ ▁Chinese ▁boxes ▁ ▁D ro ste ▁effect ▁ ▁F ract al ▁ ▁K okes hi ▁ ▁M ise ▁en ▁ab yme ▁ ▁Rec urs ion ▁ ▁Russian ▁culture ▁ ▁Self - sim ilar ity ▁ ▁Sh aker - style ▁pan try ▁box ▁ ▁St acking ▁( video ▁game ) ▁ ▁Tur du cken ▁ ▁T urt les ▁all ▁the ▁way ▁down ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 0 s ▁toys ▁Category : Hand ic raft s ▁Category : N ested ▁containers ▁Category : R ussian ▁culture ▁Category : U kr ain ian ▁culture ▁Category : Ar men ian ▁culture ▁Category : Culture ▁of ▁Georgia ▁( country ) ▁Category : R ussian ▁invent ions ▁Category : S ov iet ▁culture ▁Category : Tr ad itional ▁doll s ▁Category : W ood en ▁toys ▁Category : Product s ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁Category : Cont ainers <0x0A> </s> ▁Kom ed iant i ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁Czech ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Vlad im ír ▁V l č ek . ▁It ▁was ▁entered ▁into ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁Cann es ▁Film ▁Festival . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Jar oslav ▁V oj ta ▁- ▁Star ý ▁kom ed iant ▁ ▁Lad isl av ▁Pe š ek ▁- ▁Z ak ▁ ▁Jar oslav ▁M are š ▁- ▁Fr ice k ▁ ▁Al ena ▁Martin ov sk á ▁- ▁Ol ga ▁ ▁Marie ▁V ás ová ▁- ▁Red

itel ka ▁cir k us u ▁ ▁Gab ri ela ▁B á rt l ová ▁ ▁Sv at opl uk ▁B ene š ▁- ▁Boh at ý ▁p án ▁ ▁Fr anti š ek ▁Filip ov ský ▁- ▁Ry cht ár ▁ ▁Josef ▁H lin om az ▁- ▁Cop ▁ ▁Rud olf ▁H ru š ín ský ▁- ▁Hav rá nek ▁ ▁V era ▁Kal end ová ▁- ▁Ry cht ár ka ▁ ▁Fr anti š ek ▁K lik a ▁- ▁Cop ▁ ▁Marie ▁Nov ák ová ▁- ▁Kal up ink a ▁ ▁Theod or ▁Pi ště k ▁- ▁H osp od ský ▁ ▁Josef ▁Pr í h oda ▁- ▁Spect ator ▁in ▁the ▁Pub ▁ ▁Lib u še ▁Z em k ová ▁- ▁Marg it ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 4 ▁films ▁Category : C zech os lov ak ▁films ▁Category : C zech - language ▁films ▁Category : C zech ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Con ve x ▁optimization ▁is ▁a ▁sub field ▁of ▁mathematical ▁optimization ▁that ▁studies ▁the ▁problem ▁of ▁minim izing ▁convex ▁functions ▁over ▁convex ▁sets . ▁Many ▁classes ▁of ▁convex ▁optimization ▁problems ▁admit ▁polynomial - time ▁algorithms , ▁whereas ▁mathematical ▁optimization ▁is ▁in ▁general ▁N P - hard . ▁ ▁Con ve x ▁optimization ▁has ▁applications ▁in ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁discipl ines , ▁such ▁as ▁automatic ▁control ▁systems , ▁estimation ▁and ▁signal ▁processing , ▁communications ▁and ▁networks , ▁electronic ▁circuit ▁design , ▁data ▁analysis ▁and ▁modeling , ▁finance , ▁statistics ▁(

opt imal ▁experimental ▁design ), ▁and ▁structural ▁optimization , ▁where ▁the ▁approximation ▁concept ▁has ▁proven ▁to ▁be ▁efficient . ▁▁ ▁With ▁recent ▁advance ments ▁in ▁computing ▁and ▁optimization ▁algorithms , ▁convex ▁programming ▁is ▁nearly ▁as ▁straightforward ▁as ▁linear ▁programming . ▁ ▁Definition ▁ ▁A ▁convex ▁optimization ▁problem ▁is ▁an ▁optimization ▁problem ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁objective ▁function ▁is ▁a ▁convex ▁function ▁and ▁the ▁feas ible ▁set ▁is ▁a ▁convex ▁set . ▁A ▁function ▁▁ ▁mapping ▁some ▁subset ▁of ▁into ▁ ▁is ▁convex ▁if ▁its ▁domain ▁is ▁convex ▁and ▁for ▁all ▁ ▁and ▁all ▁ ▁in ▁its ▁domain , ▁the ▁following ▁condition ▁holds : ▁. ▁A ▁set ▁S ▁is ▁convex ▁if ▁for ▁all ▁members ▁ ▁and ▁all ▁ ▁, ▁we ▁have ▁that ▁. ▁ ▁Con cret ely , ▁a ▁convex ▁optimization ▁problem ▁is ▁the ▁problem ▁of ▁finding ▁some ▁ ▁att aining ▁, ▁where ▁the ▁objective ▁function ▁ ▁is ▁convex , ▁as ▁is ▁the ▁feas ible ▁set ▁. ▁▁ ▁If ▁such ▁a ▁point ▁exists , ▁it ▁is ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁an ▁optimal ▁point ▁or ▁solution ; ▁the ▁set ▁of ▁all ▁optimal ▁points ▁is ▁called ▁the ▁optimal ▁set . ▁If ▁ ▁is ▁un bound ed ▁below ▁over ▁ ▁or ▁the ▁inf imum ▁is ▁not ▁att ained , ▁then ▁the ▁optimization ▁problem ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁be ▁un bound ed . ▁Otherwise , ▁if ▁ ▁is ▁the ▁empty ▁set , ▁then ▁the ▁problem ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁be ▁in fe as ible . ▁ ▁Standard ▁form ▁A ▁convex ▁optimization ▁problem ▁is ▁in ▁standard ▁form ▁if ▁it ▁is ▁written ▁as ▁

▁where ▁ ▁is ▁the ▁optimization ▁variable , ▁the ▁function ▁ ▁is ▁convex , ▁, ▁, ▁are ▁convex , ▁and ▁, ▁, ▁are ▁aff ine . ▁ ▁This ▁notation ▁describes ▁the ▁problem ▁of ▁finding ▁ ▁that ▁minim izes ▁ ▁among ▁all ▁ ▁satisfying ▁, ▁ ▁and ▁, ▁. ▁The ▁function ▁ ▁is ▁the ▁objective ▁function ▁of ▁the ▁problem , ▁and ▁the ▁functions ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁are ▁the ▁constraint ▁functions . ▁ ▁The ▁feas ible ▁set ▁ ▁of ▁the ▁optimization ▁problem ▁consists ▁of ▁all ▁points ▁ ▁satisfying ▁the ▁constraints . ▁This ▁set ▁is ▁convex ▁because ▁ ▁is ▁convex , ▁the ▁sub level ▁sets ▁of ▁convex ▁functions ▁are ▁convex , ▁aff ine ▁sets ▁are ▁convex , ▁and ▁the ▁intersection ▁of ▁convex ▁sets ▁is ▁convex . ▁▁ ▁A ▁solution ▁to ▁a ▁convex ▁optimization ▁problem ▁is ▁any ▁point ▁ ▁att aining ▁. ▁In ▁general , ▁a ▁convex ▁optimization ▁problem ▁may ▁have ▁zero , ▁one , ▁or ▁many ▁solutions . ▁ ▁Many ▁optimization ▁problems ▁can ▁be ▁equival ently ▁form ulated ▁in ▁this ▁standard ▁form . ▁For ▁example , ▁the ▁problem ▁of ▁maxim izing ▁a ▁conc ave ▁function ▁ ▁can ▁be ▁re - form ulated ▁equival ently ▁as ▁the ▁problem ▁of ▁minim izing ▁the ▁convex ▁function ▁. ▁The ▁problem ▁of ▁maxim izing ▁a ▁conc ave ▁function ▁over ▁a ▁convex ▁set ▁is ▁commonly ▁called ▁a ▁convex ▁optimization ▁problem . ▁ ▁Properties ▁The ▁following ▁are ▁useful ▁properties ▁of ▁convex ▁optimization ▁problems : ▁▁ ▁every ▁local ▁minimum ▁is ▁a ▁global ▁minimum ; ▁ ▁the ▁optimal ▁set ▁is ▁convex ; ▁ ▁if ▁the ▁objective

▁function ▁is ▁strictly ▁convex , ▁then ▁the ▁problem ▁has ▁at ▁most ▁one ▁optimal ▁point . ▁ ▁These ▁results ▁are ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁theory ▁of ▁convex ▁minim ization ▁along ▁with ▁geometric ▁not ions ▁from ▁functional ▁analysis ▁( in ▁Hil bert ▁spaces ) ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Hil bert ▁projection ▁theorem , ▁the ▁separ ating ▁hyper plane ▁theorem , ▁and ▁F ark as ' ▁le mma . ▁ ▁Examples ▁The ▁following ▁problem ▁classes ▁are ▁all ▁convex ▁optimization ▁problems , ▁or ▁can ▁be ▁reduced ▁to ▁convex ▁optimization ▁problems ▁via ▁simple ▁transform ations : ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Le ast ▁squ ares ▁Line ar ▁programming ▁ ▁Con ve x ▁quadr atic ▁minim ization ▁with ▁linear ▁constraints ▁Qu adr atic ▁minim ization ▁with ▁convex ▁quadr atic ▁constraints ▁Con ic ▁optimization ▁Ge ometric ▁programming ▁Second ▁order ▁cone ▁programming ▁Sem ide finite ▁programming ▁Ent ropy ▁maxim ization ▁with ▁appropriate ▁constraints ▁ ▁Lag range ▁multi pliers ▁Consider ▁a ▁convex ▁minim ization ▁problem ▁given ▁in ▁standard ▁form ▁by ▁a ▁cost ▁function ▁ ▁and ▁inequality ▁constraints ▁ ▁for ▁. ▁Then ▁the ▁domain ▁ ▁is : ▁ ▁The ▁L agr ang ian ▁function ▁for ▁the ▁problem ▁is ▁ ▁For ▁each ▁point ▁ ▁in ▁ ▁that ▁minim izes ▁ ▁over ▁, ▁there ▁exist ▁real ▁numbers ▁ ▁called ▁Lag range ▁multi pliers , ▁that ▁satisfy ▁these ▁conditions ▁simultaneously : ▁▁▁ ▁minim izes ▁ ▁over ▁all ▁▁▁ ▁with ▁at ▁least ▁one ▁▁▁ ▁( com plement ary ▁sl ack ness ). ▁ ▁If ▁there ▁exists ▁a ▁" strict ly ▁feas ible ▁point ", ▁that ▁is , ▁a ▁point ▁ ▁satisfying ▁ ▁then

▁the ▁statement ▁above ▁can ▁be ▁strengthen ed ▁to ▁require ▁that ▁. ▁ ▁Con vers ely , ▁if ▁some ▁ ▁in ▁ ▁satisfies ▁( 1 ) – ( 3 ) ▁for ▁scal ars ▁ ▁with ▁ ▁then ▁ ▁is ▁certain ▁to ▁minimize ▁ ▁over ▁. ▁ ▁Al gorithms ▁Con ve x ▁optimization ▁problems ▁can ▁be ▁solved ▁by ▁the ▁following ▁contemporary ▁methods : ▁ ▁B undle ▁methods ▁( W ol fe , ▁Lem ar é ch al , ▁K iw iel ), ▁and ▁ ▁Sub grad ient ▁projection ▁methods ▁( Poly ak ), ▁ ▁Interior - point ▁methods , ▁which ▁make ▁use ▁of ▁self - con cord ant ▁barrier ▁functions ▁ ▁and ▁self - regular ▁barrier ▁functions . ▁Cut ting - plane ▁methods ▁Ell ip so id ▁method ▁Sub grad ient ▁method ▁D ual ▁sub grad ients ▁and ▁the ▁drift - plus - pen al ty ▁method ▁Sub grad ient ▁methods ▁can ▁be ▁implemented ▁simply ▁and ▁so ▁are ▁widely ▁used . ▁▁ ▁D ual ▁sub grad ient ▁methods ▁are ▁sub grad ient ▁methods ▁applied ▁to ▁a ▁dual ▁problem . ▁ ▁The ▁drift - plus - pen al ty ▁method ▁is ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁dual ▁sub grad ient ▁method , ▁but ▁takes ▁a ▁time ▁average ▁of ▁the ▁prim al ▁variables . ▁ ▁Ext ensions ▁ ▁Ext ensions ▁of ▁convex ▁optimization ▁include ▁the ▁optimization ▁of ▁b icon ve x , ▁pseudo - con ve x , ▁and ▁qu as icon ve x ▁functions . ▁Ext ensions ▁of ▁the ▁theory ▁of ▁convex ▁analysis ▁and ▁iter ative ▁methods ▁for

▁approximately ▁solving ▁non - con ve x ▁minim ization ▁problems ▁occur ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁general ized ▁convex ity , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁abstract ▁convex ▁analysis . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁D ual ity ▁ ▁Kar ush – K uh n – T ucker ▁conditions ▁ ▁Optim ization ▁problem ▁ ▁Pro x imal ▁gradient ▁method ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Bor we in , ▁Jonathan , ▁and ▁Lewis , ▁Ad rian . ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁Con ve x ▁Analysis ▁and ▁Non linear ▁Optim ization . ▁Spring er . ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁H iri art - U rr uty , ▁Jean - B apt iste , ▁and ▁Lem ar é ch al , ▁Claude . ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁Fund ament als ▁of ▁Con ve x ▁analysis . ▁Berlin : ▁Spring er . ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁N ester ov , ▁Y ur ii . ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁Int ro duct ory ▁L ect ures ▁on ▁Con ve x ▁Optim ization , ▁ ▁Kl u wer ▁Academ ic ▁Publish ers ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Sch mit , ▁L . A .; ▁Fle ury , ▁C . ▁ 1 9 8 0 : ▁Struct ural ▁synt hesis ▁by ▁combining ▁approximation ▁concepts ▁and ▁dual ▁methods . ▁J . ▁Amer . ▁Inst . ▁A eron aut . ▁Astr on aut ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 2 5 2 - 1 2 6 0 ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁E E 3 6 4 a : ▁Con ve x ▁Optim ization ▁I ▁and ▁E E 3

6 4 b : ▁Con ve x ▁Optim ization ▁II , ▁Stanford ▁course ▁home pages ▁ 6 . 2 5 3 : ▁Con ve x ▁Analysis ▁and ▁Optim ization , ▁an ▁MIT ▁O C W ▁course ▁home page ▁ ▁Brian ▁Bor ch ers , ▁An ▁overview ▁of ▁software ▁for ▁convex ▁optimization ▁ ▁Category : Mat hemat ical ▁optimization ▁Category : Con ve x ▁analysis <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Be ast ▁with ▁a ▁Mill ion ▁E yes ▁( a . k . a . ▁The ▁Un seen ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁independently ▁made ▁American ▁black - and - white ▁science ▁fiction ▁film , ▁produced ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁David ▁K ram ars ky , ▁that ▁stars ▁Paul ▁Bir ch , ▁L orna ▁Th ayer , ▁and ▁Don a ▁Cole . ▁Some ▁film ▁sources ▁have ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁co - direct ed ▁by ▁Lou ▁Place . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁co - produ ced ▁by ▁Roger ▁C orm an ▁and ▁Samuel ▁Z . ▁Ark off . ▁and ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁American ▁Re le asing ▁Corporation , ▁which ▁later ▁became ▁American ▁International ▁Pictures . ▁ ▁The ▁film ' s ▁story line ▁concerns ▁a ▁space ▁alien ▁that ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁see ▁through ▁the ▁eyes ▁of ▁a ▁large ▁array ▁of ▁Earth ▁life ▁that ▁it ▁can ▁also ▁mentally ▁control , ▁part ▁of ▁its ▁plan ▁to ▁con quer ▁the ▁Earth . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁The ▁isolated ▁Kel ley ▁family ▁struggle ▁to ▁survive ▁on ▁their ▁small ▁" date ▁ranch ", ▁located ▁in ▁a ▁ble ak ▁desert ▁landscape ▁well

▁away ▁from ▁civilization . ▁After ▁a ▁mysterious ▁object ▁cr ashes ▁nearby , ▁both ▁wild ▁and ▁dom est icated ▁animals , ▁and ▁finally ▁the ▁farm ' s ▁hand yman , ▁turn ▁on ▁the ▁family , ▁attacking ▁them . ▁It ▁is ▁finally ▁revealed ▁that ▁a ▁space ▁alien ▁(" the ▁beast " ▁of ▁the ▁title ) ▁has ▁taken ▁total ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁area ' s ▁lesser ▁animals ▁and ▁is ▁working ▁its ▁way ▁up ▁to ▁humans , ▁all ▁part ▁of ▁its ▁master ▁plan ▁to ▁con quer ▁the ▁Earth . ▁In ▁the ▁end ▁the ▁family ▁bond ▁together , ▁fighting ▁against ▁the ▁alien ▁men ace , ▁finally ▁th wart ing ▁its ▁plan ▁of ▁con quest . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Paul ▁Bir ch ▁as ▁All an ▁Kel ley ▁ ▁L orna ▁Th ayer ▁as ▁Carol ▁Kel ley ▁ ▁Don a ▁Cole ▁as ▁Sandy ▁Kel ley ▁ ▁Dick ▁S arg ent ▁( cred ited ▁as ▁Richard ▁S arge ant ) ▁as ▁Larry ▁ ▁Leonard ▁Tar ver ▁as ▁" H im " ▁ ▁Bruce ▁Whit more ▁( voice ▁only ) ▁as ▁The ▁Be ast ▁ ▁Che ster ▁Con k lin ▁as ▁Old ▁Man ▁Web ber ▁ ▁Production ▁The ▁Be ast ▁with ▁a ▁Mill ion ▁E yes ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁of ▁a ▁three - picture ▁deal ▁Roger ▁C orm an ▁had ▁with ▁the ▁American ▁Re le asing ▁Company ▁following ▁The ▁Fast ▁and ▁the ▁Fur ious ▁( 1 9 5 5 ) ▁and ▁Five ▁G uns ▁West ▁( 1 9 5 5 ). ▁Only ▁$ 2 9 , 0 0 0 ▁remained ▁to ▁make

▁the ▁film ▁for ▁Pac em aker ▁Produ ctions . ▁The ▁tiny ▁budget ▁meant ▁music ▁in ▁The ▁Be ast ▁with ▁a ▁Mill ion ▁E yes , ▁cred ited ▁to ▁" John ▁B ick ford ", ▁is ▁actually ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁public - domain ▁record ▁library ▁c ues ▁by ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Richard ▁W agner , ▁D imit ri ▁Sh ost akov ich , ▁Gi useppe ▁Ver di , ▁Serge i ▁Pro k of iev , ▁and ▁others , ▁used ▁to ▁def ray ▁the ▁cost ▁of ▁an ▁original ▁score ▁or ▁copyright ed ▁c ues . ▁ ▁American ▁Re le asing ▁Company ▁president ▁James ▁H . ▁Nich ol son ▁had ▁come ▁up ▁with ▁a ▁title ▁and ▁ad ▁treatment ▁that ▁had ▁film ▁exhib itors ▁signed ▁on ▁before ▁seeing ▁the ▁finished ▁film . ▁When ▁the ▁company ▁vice - pres ident ▁Samuel ▁Z . ▁Ark off ▁received ▁The ▁Be ast ▁with ▁a ▁Mill ion ▁E yes ▁he ▁was ▁unhappy ▁that ▁it ▁did ▁not ▁even ▁feature ▁" the ▁beast " ▁that ▁was ▁implicit ▁in ▁the ▁title . ▁Paul ▁Bl ais d ell , ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁film ' s ▁special ▁effects , ▁was ▁hired ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁three - foot - t all ▁spaces hip ▁( with ▁" be ast " ▁alien ) ▁for ▁a ▁me ager ▁$ 2 0 0 . ▁Not ably , ▁the ▁Art ▁Director ▁was ▁Albert ▁S . ▁Rud dy , ▁who ▁would ▁later ▁win ▁two ▁" Best ▁Picture " ▁Academy ▁Awards ▁for ▁The ▁God father ▁( 1 9 7 2 ) ▁and ▁Mill ion ▁D

ollar ▁Baby ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁ ▁Fil ming ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁Ind io ▁and ▁the ▁Co ache lla ▁Valley , ▁California . ▁C orm an ▁shot ▁ 4 8 ▁pages ▁of ▁inter iors ▁in ▁just ▁two ▁days ▁at ▁a ▁studio ▁on ▁La ▁C ien ega ▁Bl vd . ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁The ▁Be ast ▁with ▁a ▁Mill ion ▁E yes ▁was ▁a ▁non - union ▁film ing ▁of ▁a ▁script ▁originally ▁titled ▁The ▁Un seen , ▁with ▁Lou ▁Place ▁set ▁to ▁direct . ▁After ▁one ▁day ' s ▁film ing , ▁the ▁union ▁threatened ▁to ▁shut ▁down ▁the ▁production ▁unless ▁everyone ▁signed ▁with ▁the ▁G uild . ▁Roger ▁C orm an , ▁who ▁was ▁producing , ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁film ' s ▁direct ing ▁cho res ▁and ▁replaced ▁the ▁cin emat ographer ▁with ▁Flo yd ▁C ros by ; ▁however ▁C orm an ▁took ▁no ▁official ▁screen ▁credit . ▁Another ▁version ▁of ▁this ▁story ▁has ▁C orm an ▁alloc ating ▁direct ing ▁duties ▁to ▁Dave ▁K ram ars ky , ▁his ▁associate ▁director ▁on ▁Five ▁G uns ▁West . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁Film ▁historian ▁Leonard ▁M alt in ▁called ▁The ▁Be ast ▁with ▁a ▁Mill ion ▁E yes , ▁" Im ag in ative ▁though ▁poorly ▁executed ▁sc i - fi ▁melod r ama ▁with ▁desert ▁setting ; ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁people ▁is ▁forced ▁to ▁confront ▁an ▁alien ▁that ▁can ▁control ▁an ▁un limited ▁number ▁of ▁animals , ▁hence ▁the ▁title ." ▁He ▁further ▁described ▁the ▁film ▁as