Datasets:

Languages:
English
Multilinguality:
monolingual
Size Categories:
1K<n<10K
Language Creators:
found
Annotations Creators:
expert-generated
Source Datasets:
original
Tags:
License:
system HF staff commited on
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Update files from the datasets library (from 1.2.0)

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Release notes: https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/releases/tag/1.2.0

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README.md ADDED
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+ ---
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+ annotations_creators:
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+ - expert-generated
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+ language_creators:
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+ - found
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+ languages:
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+ - en
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+ licenses:
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+ - apache-2-0
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+ multilinguality:
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+ - monolingual
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1K<n<10K
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+ source_datasets:
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+ - original
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+ task_categories:
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+ - question-answering
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+ task_ids:
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+ - closed-domain-qa
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+ - extractive-qa
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+ ---
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+
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+
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+ # Dataset Card for COVID-QA
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+
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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+ - [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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+ - [Languages](#languages)
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+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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+ - [Data Fields](#data-instances)
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+ - [Data Splits](#data-instances)
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+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
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+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
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+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ - **Repository:** https://github.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA
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+ - **Paper:** https://openreview.net/forum?id=JENSKEEzsoU
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+ - **Point of Contact:** [deepset AI](https://github.com/deepset-ai)
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+
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+ ### Dataset Summary
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+
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+ COVID-QA is a Question Answering dataset consisting of 2,019 question/answer pairs annotated by volunteer biomedical experts on scientific articles related to COVID-19.
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+ A total of 147 scientific articles from the CORD-19 dataset were annotated by 15 experts.
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+
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+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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+
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ ### Languages
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+
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+ The text in the dataset is in English.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### Data Instances
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+
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+ **What do the instances that comprise the dataset represent?**
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+ Each represents a question, a context (document passage from the CORD19 dataset) and an answer.
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+
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+ **How many instances are there in total?**
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+ 2019 instances
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+
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+ **What data does each instance consist of?**
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+ Each instance is a question, a set of answers, and an id associated with each answer.
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+
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ ### Data Fields
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+
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+ The data was annotated in SQuAD style fashion, where each row contains:
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+
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+ * **question**: Query question
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+ * **context**: Context text to obtain the answer from
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+ * **document_id** The document ID of the context text
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+ * **answer**: Dictionary containing the answer string and the start index
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+
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+ ### Data Splits
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+
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+ **data/COVID-QA.json**: 2,019 question/answer pairs annotated by volunteer biomedical experts on scientific articles related to COVID-19.
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+
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ ## Dataset Creation
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+
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+ ### Curation Rationale
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+
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ ### Source Data
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+
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+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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+
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+ The inital data collected comes from 147 scientific articles from the CORD-19 dataset. Question and answers were then
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+ annotated afterwards.
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+
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+ #### Who are the source language producers?
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+
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ ### Annotations
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+
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+ #### Annotation process
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+
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+ While annotators were volunteers, they were required to have at least a Master’s degree in biomedical sciences.
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+ The annotation team was led by a medical doctor (G.A.R.) who vetted the volunteer’s credentials and
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+ manually verified each question/answer pair produced. We used an existing, web-based annotation tool that had been
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+ created by deepset and is available at their Neural Search framework [haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack).
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+
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+ #### Who are the annotators?
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+
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+ The annotators are 15 volunteer biomedical experts on scientific articles related to COVID-19.
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+
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+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
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+
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
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+
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+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
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+
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+ The dataset aims to help build question answering models serving clinical and scientific researchers, public health authorities, and frontline workers.
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+ These QA systems can help them find answers and patterns in research papers by locating relevant answers to common questions from scientific articles.
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+
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+ ### Discussion of Biases
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+
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ ### Other Known Limitations
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+
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+ ## Additional Information
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+
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+ The listed authors in the homepage are maintaining/supporting the dataset.
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+
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+ ### Dataset Curators
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+
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ The Proto_qa dataset is licensed under
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+ the [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA/blob/master/LICENSE)
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+
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ ### Citation Information
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+
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+ ```
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+ @inproceedings{moller2020covid,
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+ title={COVID-QA: A Question Answering Dataset for COVID-19},
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+ author={M{\"o}ller, Timo and Reina, Anthony and Jayakumar, Raghavan and Pietsch, Malte},
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+ booktitle={Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on NLP for COVID-19 at ACL 2020},
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+ year={2020}
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+ }
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+ ```
covid_qa_deepset.py ADDED
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+ # coding=utf-8
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+ # Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Datasets Authors and the current dataset script contributor.
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+ #
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+ # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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+ # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+ # You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ #
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+ # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ #
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+ # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+ # limitations under the License.
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+ """COVID-QA: A Question Answering Dataset for COVID-19."""
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+
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+ from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
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+
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+ import json
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+ import logging
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+
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+ import datasets
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+
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+
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+ _CITATION = """\
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+ @inproceedings{moller2020covid,
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+ title={COVID-QA: A Question Answering Dataset for COVID-19},
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+ author={M{\"o}ller, Timo and Reina, Anthony and Jayakumar, Raghavan and Pietsch, Malte},
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+ booktitle={Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on NLP for COVID-19 at ACL 2020},
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+ year={2020}
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+ }
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+ """
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+
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+ # You can copy an official description
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+ _DESCRIPTION = """\
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+ COVID-QA is a Question Answering dataset consisting of 2,019 question/answer pairs annotated by volunteer biomedical \
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+ experts on scientific articles related to COVID-19.
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+ """
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+
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+ _HOMEPAGE = "https://github.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA"
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+
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+ _LICENSE = "Apache License 2.0"
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+
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+ _URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA/master/data/question-answering/"
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+ _URLs = {"covid_qa_deepset": _URL + "COVID-QA.json"}
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+
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+
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+ class CovidQADeepset(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):
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+ VERSION = datasets.Version("1.0.0")
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+
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+ BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
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+ datasets.BuilderConfig(name="covid_qa_deepset", version=VERSION, description="COVID-QA deepset"),
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+ ]
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+
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+ def _info(self):
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+ features = datasets.Features(
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+ {
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+ "document_id": datasets.Value("int32"),
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+ "context": datasets.Value("string"),
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+ "question": datasets.Value("string"),
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+ "is_impossible": datasets.Value("bool"),
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+ "id": datasets.Value("int32"),
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+ "answers": datasets.features.Sequence(
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+ {
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+ "text": datasets.Value("string"),
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+ "answer_start": datasets.Value("int32"),
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+ }
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+ ),
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+ }
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+ )
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+ return datasets.DatasetInfo(
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+ description=_DESCRIPTION,
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+ features=features,
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+ supervised_keys=None,
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+ homepage=_HOMEPAGE,
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+ license=_LICENSE,
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+ citation=_CITATION,
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+ )
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+
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+ def _split_generators(self, dl_manager):
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+ url = _URLs[self.config.name]
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+ downloaded_filepath = dl_manager.download_and_extract(url)
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+
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+ return [
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+ datasets.SplitGenerator(
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+ name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
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+ gen_kwargs={"filepath": downloaded_filepath},
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+ ),
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+ ]
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+
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+ def _generate_examples(self, filepath):
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+ """This function returns the examples in the raw (text) form."""
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+ logging.info("generating examples from = %s", filepath)
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+ with open(filepath, encoding="utf-8") as f:
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+ covid_qa = json.load(f)
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+ for article in covid_qa["data"]:
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+ for paragraph in article["paragraphs"]:
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+ context = paragraph["context"].strip()
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+ document_id = paragraph["document_id"]
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+ for qa in paragraph["qas"]:
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+ question = qa["question"].strip()
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+ is_impossible = qa["is_impossible"]
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+ id_ = qa["id"]
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+
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+ answer_starts = [answer["answer_start"] for answer in qa["answers"]]
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+ answers = [answer["text"].strip() for answer in qa["answers"]]
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+
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+ # Features currently used are "context", "question", and "answers".
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+ # Others are extracted here for the ease of future expansions.
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+ yield id_, {
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+ "document_id": document_id,
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+ "context": context,
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+ "question": question,
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+ "is_impossible": is_impossible,
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+ "id": id_,
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+ "answers": {
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+ "answer_start": answer_starts,
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+ "text": answers,
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+ },
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+ }
dataset_infos.json ADDED
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+ {"covid_qa_deepset": {"description": "COVID-QA is a Question Answering dataset consisting of 2,019 question/answer pairs annotated by volunteer biomedical experts on scientific articles related to COVID-19.\n", "citation": "@inproceedings{moller2020covid,\n title={COVID-QA: A Question Answering Dataset for COVID-19},\n author={M{\"o}ller, Timo and Reina, Anthony and Jayakumar, Raghavan and Pietsch, Malte},\n booktitle={Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on NLP for COVID-19 at ACL 2020},\n year={2020}\n}\n", "homepage": "https://github.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA", "license": "Apache License 2.0", "features": {"document_id": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "context": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "question": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "is_impossible": {"dtype": "bool", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "id": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "answers": {"feature": {"text": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "answer_start": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}}, "length": -1, "id": null, "_type": "Sequence"}}, "post_processed": null, "supervised_keys": null, "builder_name": "covid_qa_deepset", "config_name": "covid_qa_deepset", "version": {"version_str": "1.0.0", "description": null, "major": 1, "minor": 0, "patch": 0}, "splits": {"train": {"name": "train", "num_bytes": 65151262, "num_examples": 2019, "dataset_name": "covid_qa_deepset"}}, "download_checksums": {"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA/master/data/question-answering/COVID-QA.json": {"num_bytes": 4418117, "checksum": "291abf17f4bc2bd343838fd8ef5debb6278bbbb61b262db1f1bd58048fff76b9"}}, "download_size": 4418117, "post_processing_size": null, "dataset_size": 65151262, "size_in_bytes": 69569379}}
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