copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Reginald Fessenden

Fessenden's home at 45 Waban Hill Road in the village of Chestnut Hill in Newton, Massachusetts is on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a U.S. National Historic Landmark. He bought the house in 1906 or earlier and owned it for the rest of his life.

Question: How long did Reginald Aubrey Fessenden live?

Galați

Galați is also a border checkpoint to Moldova.

Question: What is Galați known for?

2000 Sugar Bowl

Florida State's victory earned it the 1999 BCS national championship and brought the Seminoles' season to an end with an undefeated 12–0 record. By beginning the season at No.1 and ending it in the same position, Florida State became the first college football team to stay ranked No.1 for every week of the season after being ranked No. 1 in the preseason poll.[72] Virginia Tech's loss brought it to a final record of 11–1,[73] but the Hokies still completed their first 11-win season in school history.[33] The 75total points scored in the 2000 Sugar Bowl were a Sugar Bowl record at that point in the game's history.

Question: Who won the 2000 Sugar Bowl?

Georgios Papadopoulos

At the beginning of 1944, Papadopoulos left Greece with the help of British intelligence agents and went to Egypt, where the Greek government-in-exile was based, and was promoted to lieutenant. Along with other right-wing military officers, he participated in the creation of the nationalist right-wing secret IDEA organization in the fall of 1944, shortly after the country's liberation. Those 1940B officers who took refuge in Egypt with the king immediately after the German invasion had become generals when their still-colonel classmates undertook the coup of 1967.

Question: How long did Georgios Papadopoulos lead Greece?

Counter-IED efforts

Electronic Attack (EA) involves the use of EM energy, directed energy, or anti-radiation weapons to attack personnel, facilities, or equipment with the intent of degrading, neutralizing, or destroying enemy combat capability.

Question: How does Counter-IED work?

Transistor

The density of mobile carriers in the channel of a MOSFET is a function of the electric field forming the channel and of various other phenomena such as the impurity level in the channel. Some impurities, called dopants, are introduced deliberately in making a MOSFET, to control the MOSFET electrical behavior.

Question: Who developed the transistor?

Arabic numerals

.
.
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CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link).

Question: When was the Arabic numeral system introduced in Europe?

Anzac Avenue



Publicity for the fundraising appeal for the Anzac Memorial Avenue appeared in the Brisbane press on 1 July with the rationale for supporting the proposal:[1]

Question: When was Anzac Avenue first constructed?
Caraga

Based on ?, the total population of the region was 2,933,772. The annual growth rate over this period was over 20%. Among the five provinces, Agusan del Sur registered the largest population at 700,653, and Dinagat Islands was the smallest at 127,152. Surigao del Norte was the fastest growing province with an annual average growth rate of 1.76% over the last five years, while Dinagat Islands was the slowest at 0.05% over the same period.[6]

Question: When was the Caraga Administrative Region established?

Fatty acid

Fatty acids are mainly used in the production of soap, both for cosmetic purposes and, in the case of metallic soaps, as lubricants.  Fatty acids are also converted, via their methyl esters, to fatty alcohols and fatty amines, which are precursors to surfactants, detergents, and lubricants.[26] Other applications include their use as  emulsifiers, texturizing agents, wetting agents, anti-foam agents, or stabilizing agents.[31]

Question: What is a fatty acid?

Bleach (manga)

North American licensor Viz Media serialized the first chapters in the print magazine Shonen Jump from its November 2007 to April 2012 issues.[29][30] The series moved to the digital anthology Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha in January 2012 and Viz Media released it digitally as Shueisha published new chapters in Japan.[31][32] The first volume on English was released on July 6, 2004,[33] and the last volume–the 74th–was released on October 2, 2018.[34] Viz also released a hardcover "collector's edition" of the first volume that came with a dust jacket,[35] two box sets,[36][37] and 24 "3-in-1 Edition" volumes between June 7, 2011,[38] and October 2, 2018.[39] Viz Media released digital forms of the 16 volumes in English on June 17, 2011.[40][41] As of October 2, 2018, all 74 digital volumes were released.[34]

Question: When was the first Bleach film released?

Bucharest

Observator Cultural covers the city's arts, and the free weekly magazines Șapte Seri ("Seven Evenings") and B24FUN, list entertainment events. The city is home to the intellectual journal Dilema veche and the satire magazine Academia Cațavencu. Bucharest was the host city of the fourth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2006.

Question: What is the capital of Romania?

Father's Day (United States)

Father's Day was inaugurated in the United States in the early 20th century to complement Mother's Day in celebrating fathers, fathering, and fatherhood.

Question: When was Father's Day first celebrated in America?

Eternal sin

 According to Billy Graham, refusing to turn to God and accept his forgiveness is the eternal sin.[21]

Question: What is the biggest sin for a Christian?
Transistor radio

The TR-63 was introduced by Sony to the United States in December 1957. The TR-63 was 1/4" narrower and 1/2" shorter than the original Regency TR-1. Like the TR-1 it was offered in four colors: lemon, green, red, and black. In addition to its smaller size, the TR-63 had a small tuning capacitor and required a new battery design to produce the proper voltage. It used the nine-volt battery, which would become the standard for transistor radios. Approximately 100,000 units of the TR-63 were imported in 1957.[12] This "pocketable" (the term "pocketable" was a matter of some interpretation, as Sony allegedly had special shirts made with oversized pockets for their salesmen) model proved highly successful.[25] With the visible success of the TR-63 Japanese competitors such as Toshiba and Sharp joined the market. By 1959, in the United States market, there were more than six million transistor radio sets produced by Japanese companies that represented $62 million in revenue.[12]

Question: When was the transistor radio invented?

Dissection

Another study found that students preferred using clay modeling over animal dissection and performed just as well as their cohorts who dissected animals.[63]

Question: Who first performed human dissection?

2014 San Diego Chargers season

at Levi's Stadium, Santa Clara, California

Question: Who was head coach of the San Diego Chargers in the 2014 season?

Escapement

An escapement is a device in mechanical watches and clocks that transfers energy to the timekeeping element (the "impulse action") and allows the number of its oscillations to be counted (the "locking action"). The impulse action transfers energy to the clock's timekeeping element (usually a pendulum or balance wheel) to replace the energy lost to friction during its cycle and keep the timekeeper oscillating. The escapement is driven by force from a coiled spring or a suspended weight, transmitted through the timepiece's gear train.  Each swing of the pendulum or balance wheel releases a tooth of the escapement's escape wheel gear, allowing the clock's gear train to advance or "escape" by a fixed amount. This regular periodic advancement moves the clock's hands forward at a steady rate.  At the same time the tooth gives the timekeeping element a push, before another tooth catches on the escapement's pallet, returning the escapement to its "locked" state.  The sudden stopping of the escapement's tooth is what generates the characteristic "ticking" sound heard in operating mechanical clocks and watches.

Question: When was the escapement first used inn mechanical watches and clocks?
Kangxi Emperor

The Revolt of the Three Feudatories broke out in 1673 when Wu Sangui's forces overran most of southwest China and he tried to ally himself with local generals such as Wang Fuchen. The Kangxi Emperor employed generals including Zhou Peigong and Tuhai to suppress the rebellion, and also granted clemency to common people caught up in the war. He intended to personally lead the armies to crush the rebels but his subjects advised him against it. The Kangxi Emperor used mainly Han Chinese Green Standard Army soldiers to crush the rebels while the Manchu Banners took a backseat. The revolt ended with victory for Qing forces in 1681.

Question: Who is the longest ruling emperor of China?

Prose

... I believe a story can be wrecked by a faulty rhythm in a sentence— especially if it occurs toward the end—or a mistake in paragraphing, even punctuation. Henry James is the maestro of the semicolon. Hemingway is a first-rate paragrapher. From the point of view of ear, Virginia Woolf never wrote a bad sentence. I don't mean to imply that I successfully practice what I preach. I try, that's all.[7]

Question: What is the origin of the word "prose"?

Languages of Madagascar

In the first Constitution of 1958, Malagasy and French were named the official languages of the Malagasy Republic.[1]

Question: What is the official language of Madagascar?

TV Guide

Each channel in the listings section was designated by a bullet, which, like the magazine's logo, appeared in the shape of a television screen. Bullets used for broadcast stations contained a channel number, which had a different layout depending on the identified channel, and were often used in network promotional ads included to identify local affiliates carrying the advertised program. Filled black bullets with a white number overlaid on them designed local broadcast stations located in one of the primary market areas served by a specific edition; white bullets with a black screen outline indicated stations in outlying secondary markets covered by the corresponding edition. Out-of-market stations featured an alphanumeric identifier (with a letter next to the channel number) to disambiguate it from a local station, particularly in feature pages preceding the main listings (such as in the Northern Wisconsin edition, in which "6M" was used to disambiguate WLUC-TV in Marquette, Michigan, from WITI in Milwaukee, which only used a "6" as its identifier).

Question: Who owns TV Guide?

Donald Maclean (spy)

The Soviets were desperate for Maclean to get out, fearful that in his current state he would crack immediately under interrogation. Maclean sounded out Melinda about the defection. According to Modin, she responded: "They're quite right – go as soon as you can, don't waste a single moment."[28]

Question: When did Donald Duart Maclean join the Cambridge Five?
Verdigris

This degradation is to blame for the brown or bronze color of grass or foliage in many old paintings, although not typically those of the Early Netherlandish painters such as Jan van Eyck, who often used normal verdigris. In addition, verdigris is a fickle pigment requiring special preparation of paint, careful layered application and immediate sealing with varnish to avoid rapid discoloration (but not in the case of oil paint). Verdigris has the curious property in oil painting that it is initially bluish-green, but turns a rich foliage green over the course of about a month. This green is stable.

Question: What causes the green color of the Statue of Liberty?

Galați

This park is located near the student complex. It looks over Lake Brates, the railway station and train depot.

Question: How many people live in Galați?

Nanosecond

0.5 nanoseconds – the half-life of beryllium-13.
0.96 nanoseconds – 100 Gigabit Ethernet Interpacket gap
1.0 nanosecond – cycle time of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 1GHz (1×109 hertz).
1.0 nanosecond – electromagnetic wavelength of 1light-nanosecond. Equivalent to 0.3m radio band.
1.016703362164nanoseconds (by definition) –  time taken by light to travel 1 foot in a vacuum.[n 1]
1.1 nanoseconds – a commonly-used rough definition of a "light-foot".cf.[1][2]
3.3356409519815nanoseconds (by definition) – time taken by light to travel 1 metre in a vacuum.[3]
10 nanoseconds – one "shake", (as in a "shake of a lamb's tail") approximate time of one generation of a nuclear chain reaction with fast neutrons
10 nanoseconds – cycle time for frequency 100MHz (1×108hertz), radio wavelength 3 m (VHF, FM band)
12 nanoseconds – mean lifetime of a K meson[4]
10 nanoseconds – half-life of lithium-12
20–40 nanoseconds – time of fusion reaction in a hydrogen bomb
30 nanoseconds – half-life of carbon-21
77 nanoseconds – a sixth (a 60th of a 60th of a 60th of a 60th of a second)
96 nanoseconds – Gigabit Ethernet Interpacket gap
100 nanoseconds – cycle time for frequency 10MHz, radio wavelength 30m (shortwave)
299 nanoseconds – half-life of polonium-212
333 nanoseconds – cycle time of highest medium wave radio frequency, 3MHz
500 nanoseconds – T1 time of Josephson phase qubit (see also Qubit) as of May 2005
1,000 nanoseconds – onemicrosecond
1,000,000 nanoseconds – onemilisecond (ms)

Question: How many nanoseconds are in a second?
House of 1000 Corpses

There they meet Baby's family: Mother Firefly, Otis Driftwood, her adopted brother, Grampa Hugo and Baby's deformed giant half-brother, Tiny. While being treated to dinner, Mother Firefly explains that her ex-husband, Earl, had previously tried to burn Tiny alive, along with the Firefly house after he suffered a psychotic break. After dinner, the family puts on a Halloween show for their guests and Baby offends Mary by flirting with Bill. After Mary threatens Baby, Rufus tells them their car is repaired. As they leave, Otis and Tiny, disguised as scarecrows, attack the couples in the drive way and take them prisoner. The next day, Otis kills Bill and mutilates his body for art. Mary is tied up in a barn, Denise is tied to a bed while dressed up for Halloween, and Jerry is partially scalped for failing to guess Baby's favorite movie star.

Question: Who starred in House of a 1000 Corpses?

Amundsen's South Pole expedition

While Amundsen was confident in his men and equipment, he was, Hassel recorded, tormented by thoughts of Scott's motor sledges and the fear that these would carry the British party to success.[110] With this in mind Amundsen planned to begin the polar journey as soon as the sun rose in late August, though Johansen warned that it would be too cold on the Barrier so early in the season.  Amundsen overruled him, and at sunrise on 24August seven sledges were made ready.[111] Johansen's concerns seemed justified, as harsh conditions for the next two weeks—temperatures as low as −58°C (−72°F)—prevented the men from leaving.[112] On 8September 1911, when the temperature rose to −27°C (−17°F), Amundsen decided he could wait no longer, and the party of eight set off; Lindstrøm remained alone at Framheim.[111]

Question: Who was the first to reach the South Pole?

Hanes

During the 1970s and 1980s, their women's hosiery tagline was "Gentlemen Prefer Hanes". In the early 1990s, the slogan was turned around as "The lady prefers Hanes".

Question: Who founded Hanes?

Sean McVay

McVay made his playoff head coaching debut against the Atlanta Falcons, but the Rams lost by a score of 26–13. 

Question: Who is head coach for the Los Angeles Rams?
Mantis

The reason for sexual cannibalism has been debated; experiments show that females on low quality diets have a higher chance to engage in sexual cannibalism compared to females on high quality diets.[64] Some consider that submissive males gain a selective advantage by producing offspring. This theory is supported by a quantifiable increase in the duration of copulation among males which are cannibalized, in some cases doubling both the duration and the chance of fertilization. This is contrasted by a study where males were seen to approach hungry females with more caution, and were shown to remain mounted on hungry females for a longer time, indicating that males that actively avoid cannibalism may mate with multiple females. The same study also found that hungry females generally attracted fewer males than those that were well fed.[65] The act of dismounting after copulation is dangerous for males, for at this time, females most frequently cannibalize their mates. An increase in mounting duration appears to indicate that males wait for an opportune time to dismount a hungry female, who would be likely to cannibalize her mate.[63]

Question: How many eggs does a praying mantis lay?

Banknotes of the pound sterling

Danske Bank does not issue £5 notes, but a special commemorative £5 note was issued by the Northern Bank to mark the Year 2000; it was a polymer banknote, printed on synthetic polymer instead of paper. It is the only one of the bank's pre-2004 notes still in circulation; all others were recalled following the £26.5million pound robbery at its Belfast headquarters in 2004.

Question: What is the currency of England 2018?

1990 Atlantic hurricane season

Hurricane Josephine intensified slightly more on October 5, attained its peak intensity later that day, with maximum sustained winds of 85mph (140km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 980mbar (hPa; 28.94inHg). A large mid-latitude storm began developing on October 5, and Hurricane Josephine accelerated around the east periphery on the system. Josephine weakened back to a tropical storm early on October 6, while moving to the north of the mid-latitude system. After tracking near the mid-latitude cyclone, Tropical Storm Josephine transitioned into an extratropical storm on October 6 before being absorbed by it. The mid-latitude cyclone later developed into Hurricane Lili.[44][45]

Question: How many named hurricanes formed during the 1990 season?

Pemberley

In describing the estate, Austen uses uncharacteristically explicit symbolism to represent the geographical home of the man at the centre of the novel. On first visiting the estate, Elizabeth Bennet is charmed by the beauty of the surrounding countryside, as indeed she is by Mr. Darcy himself. Elizabeth had already rejected Mr. Darcy's first proposal by the time she visits Pemberley—it is his letter, the praise of his housekeeper, and his own courteous behaviour at Pemberley that bring about a change in her opinion of Mr. Darcy.

Question: What was Darcy's estate called in Pride and Prejudice?
Ice wine

For German Eiswein, 110 to 128 degrees Oechsle, the same as for Beerenauslese, depending on the region (wine growing zone) and grape variety.[29]
For Austrian Eiswein, 25 degrees KMW, the same as for Beerenauslese,[30] corresponding to 125 °Oechsle.[31]
For Canadian Icewine, 35 degrees Brix,[28] corresponding to 153.5 °Oechsle.[32]
For Luxembourg Vin de glace, 120 °Oechsle.[33]

Question: What makes an ice wine an ice wine?

James Gordon (comics)

Detective Sarah Essen suggests Wayne as a Batman suspect and she and Gordon witness Batman save an old woman from a runaway truck. Essen holds Batman at gunpoint, but Batman disarms her and flees to an abandoned building. Loeb fraudulently orders a bomb dropped on it, forcing Batman into the fortified basement. A SWAT team is sent in, led by trigger-happy Lieutenant Branden, whom Batman attempts to trap in the basement. Branden manages to climb out of the trap through a collapsed chimney, and joins in the gun battle. Enraged as the team's careless gunfire injures several people outside, Batman beats the team into submission, but is wounded during the fighting. Using a signal device to attract the bats out of his cave to distract the police and conceal himself, Batman escapes amid the chaos. Selina Kyle, after witnessing him in action, dons a costume of her own to begin the life as Catwoman.

Question: When did Jim Gordon first appear?

Andrzej Duda

In September 2013, the news magazine Polityka commended Duda for being one of the most active members of parliament, at the time, describing him as being open to opposition arguments and as refraining from personal attacks, as part of his role at the Commission for Constitutional Responsibility.[12] Duda remained a member of the Sejm until he was elected to the European Parliament in 2014.[13]

Question: Who is the current president of Poland?

Precedent

An argument often used against the system is that it is undemocratic as it allows judges, which may or may not be elected, to make law.[42]

Question: What's a precedent in the SCOTUS?

Mohamed Atta

On August 4, Atta is believed to have been at Orlando International Airport waiting to pick up suspected "20th Hijacker" Mohammed al-Qahtani from Dubai, who ended up being held by immigration as "suspicious." Atta was believed to have used a payphone at the airport to phone a number "linked to al-Qaeda" after Qahtani was denied entry.[75]

Question: How old was Mohamed Mohamed el-Amir Awad el-Sayed Atta at the time of the September 11 attacks?

Voyages of Christopher Columbus

In 1492, a Spanish-based transatlantic maritime expedition led by Italian explorer Christopher Columbus encountered the Americas, continents which were largely unknown in Europe and were outside the Old World political and economic system. The four voyages of Columbus began the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

Question: Where did Columbus land in his first voyage?
Cadillac

Cadillac's other distinctive styling attribute was its front-bumper. What had started out after the war as a pair of artillery shell-shaped bumper guards[20] moved higher on the front-end design as the 1950s wore on.  Becoming known as Dagmar bumpers for their similarity to the buxom 1950s television personality, they were toned down in 1958 and gone the next year.  1956 saw the introduction of the pillarless four-door hardtop sedan, marketed as the "Sedan de Ville"; a year later the feature appeared in all standard Cadillacs. The fledgling automotive magazine Motor Trend awarded its first "Motor Trend Car of the Year" to Cadillac in 1949 for its innovative overhead valve V8 engine.  While the company initially snubbed the honor, it now proudly references its "Car of the Year" wins in publicity material.[21][22] On November 25, 1949, Cadillac produced its one-millionth car, a 1950 Coupe de Ville.[23] It also set a new sales mark of 100,000 cars,[23] matched in 1950 and 1951.[24] 1949 also saw the introduction with Buick of the first mass-produced hardtop coupe, a closed-body style without a "B" pillar. Marketed as the Coupe de Ville, it would become one of Cadillac's most popular models for many years.

Question: When was Cadillac founded?

Magical girl

In the 1980s, Magical Princess Minky Momo (1982) and Creamy Mami, the Magic Angel (1983–1984) showed girls transforming into a "grown-up image of themselves". This has been linked to the increasing prominence of women at this time (such as politician Takako Doi, the girl band Princess Princess and pop idol Seiko Matsuda) and the passage of the Equal Employment Opportunity Act in 1985.[4]

Question: What is a magical girl?

2011 Joplin tornado

A preliminary survey of the tornado damage by the National Weather Service office in Springfield, Missouri, began on May 23. The initial survey confirmed a violent tornado rated as a high-end EF4. Subsequent damage surveys, however, found evidence of more intense damage, and so the tornado was upgraded to an EF5[6] with estimated winds over 200mph (320km/h), peaking at 225 to 250mph (360 to 400km/h).[17]

Question: How many people died at Joplin?