copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Texas Revolution

Over the next ten days, delegates prepared a constitution for the Republic of Texas.  Parts of the document were copied verbatim from the United States Constitution; other articles were paraphrased.  The new nation's government was structured similarly to that of the United States, with a bicameral legislature, a chief executive, and a supreme court.[211] In a sharp departure from its model, the new constitution expressly permitted impressment of goods and forced housing for soldiers.  It also explicitly legalized slavery and recognized the people's right to revolt against government authority.[212]  After adopting the constitution on March 17, delegates elected interim officers to govern the country and then adjourned.  David G. Burnet, who had not been a delegate, was elected president.[213] The following day, Burnet announced the government was leaving for Harrisburg.[214]

Question: How long did the Texas Revolution last?

Pararhabdodon

Additional material from the type locality was collected in 1994 - including two maxillae, two dorsal vertebrae, a complete sacrum, two fragmentary ribs, and a partial ischium - and the species name was corrected to isonensis in 1997 by Laurent et al..[5] New material, most importantly cranial and mandibular elements (those from the skull) led to Casanovas-Cladellas' team re-classifying it as a hadrosaurid as opposed to a basal iguanodont.[6] In 1999 it was more specifically identified as a lambeosaurine hadrosaur, in a paper again by Casanovas-Cladellas et al.. This made it the first member of the subfamily from the continent, and the second valid hadrosaur, preceeded by Telmatosaurus and the dubious Orthomerus.[2][7]

Question: How large was the Pararhabdodon?

Preferred provider organization

In health insurance in the United States, a preferred provider organization (PPO), sometimes referred to as a participating provider organization or preferred provider option, is a managed care organization of medical doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers who have agreed with an insurer or a third-party administrator to provide health care at reduced rates to the insurer's or administrator's clients.

Question: How are PPOs different from HMOs?

Friesian horse

In short, any random horse from Friesland should therefore be named a Frisian horse, while the breed should specifically be named  'Friesian'.

Question: How tall are Fresian horses?

History of graphene

The structure of graphite was identified in 1916[7] by the related method of powder diffraction.[8] It was studied in detail by Kohlschütter and Haenni in 1918, who described the properties of graphite oxide paper.[9] Its structure was determined from single-crystal diffraction in 1924.[10]

Question: When was the first graphene production technique developed?
King James Version

The English terms "rejoice" and "glory" stand for the same word in the Greek original. In Tyndale, Geneva and the Bishops' Bibles, both instances are translated "rejoice". In the Douay – Rheims New Testament, both are translated "glory". Only in the Authorized Version does the translation vary between the two verses.

Question: When was the King James translation of the Bible first introduced?

List of heads of state of India

India
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
India
Constitution and law
Constitutional amendment
Basic structure doctrine
Fundamental rights
Human rights
——————— 

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Uniform civil code
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Indian Penal Code
Law enforcement
Government of India
President (Head of state) (List)
Vice president (List)
——————— 

Executive:
Prime minister (Head of government) (List)
Union Council of Ministers
Cabinet secretary
Secretaries: 
(Defence • Finance • Foreign • Home)
Civil services
All India Services (IAS • IFoS • IPS)
Central Civil Services (BRES •IRS • IFS • IA&AS • IPoS • IRAS • IRTS • IRPS • ICAS •  IDAS • IDES • ICLS • IIS •  ITrS • IP&TAFS • IOFS)
——————— 

 Legislature:
Parliament
Rajya Sabha (Chairman)
Lok Sabha (Speaker)

Judiciary:
Supreme court (Chief justice)
High courts (Chief justices)
District courts
ElectionsElection commission:
Chief Election Commissioner (Election commissioners)
Recent general elections: 200920142019
Recent state elections: 201720182019
——————— 

Political parties
National parties
State parties
National coalitions:
National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
United Progressive Alliance (UPA)
Federalism
Administrative divisions
States and union territories
——————— 

State governments
Governors (List)
Chief ministers (List)
Chief secretary (Principal secretaries)
Field-level officers
Divisional commissioners
District magistrates
Sub-divisional magistrates
Legislatures:
Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Parishad
——————— 

Local governments:
Rural bodies:
District councils
Block panchayats
Gram Panchayats
Urban bodies:
Municipal corporations
Municipal councils
Nagar panchayats

Other countries
Atlas
vt

Question: Who is the leader of India?

Peanuts

Cartoon tributes have appeared in other comic strips since Schulz's death in 2000 and are now displayed at the Charles Schulz Museum.[50] In May 2000, many cartoonists included a reference to Peanuts in their strips. Originally planned as a tribute to Schulz's retirement, after his death that February it became a tribute to his life and career. Similarly, on October 30, 2005, several comic strips again included references to Peanuts and specifically the It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown television special.

Question: When was the first Peanuts comic strip printed?

Steinway & Sons

Steinway has been granted 126 patents in piano making; the first patent was achieved in 1857.[23] Some examples of these are:

Question: When was Steinway founded?

Bachelor of Mathematics

Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands ()

Question: How long does a mathematics degree take?
Advanced Base Force

In June 1913 the Advanced Base Force brigade was formed, composed of two permanently organized regiments, the Fixed Defense Regiment and the Mobile Defense Regiment. Each regiment was tailored to its specific part in the advanced base force concept. At the same time, numerical designations for companies were adopted to alleviate the problem of having more than one company A, for example, in any units of an expeditionary force. On 23 December 1913, the brigade was redesignated as the 1st Advance Force Brigade, and again on 1 April 1914, as the 1st Brigade. The 1st Brigade was deactivated on 15 August 1934, after participating in the Occupation of Haiti from August 1915 until August 1934.[20]

Question: When was the Marines Advanced Base Force formed?

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing in Japan

The Fisheries Agency is organized into four departments: Fisheries Policy Planning Department, Resources Management Department, Resources Development Department, and Fishing Port Department.  The Fisheries Policy Planning Department is in charge of the planning of policies concerning the fisheries, and all administrative matters that go along with the organization. The Resources Management Department plans the continuous development of Japan's fisheries. The Resources Development Department is in charge of the scientific research and development in the field of fisheries. The Fishing Port Department is the base for fishery production activities and also the basis for the distribution and processing of the marine products.

Question: What is Japan's number one crop?

European Grand Prix

Only includes standalone events.

Question: Where was the first European Grand Prix race held?

Emperor penguin

While diving, the emperor penguin's oxygen use is markedly reduced, as its heart rate is reduced to as low as 15–20 beats per minute and non-essential organs are shut down, thus facilitating longer dives.[15] Its haemoglobin and myoglobin are able to bind and transport oxygen at low blood concentrations; this allows the bird to function with very low oxygen levels that would otherwise result in loss of consciousness.[34]

Question: How much does a male emperor penguin weigh?

History of the London School of Economics



, March, 2011.

Question: When was The London School of Economics founded?

David M. Solomon

In January 2018, Solomon discovered that a personal assistant had stolen around 500 bottles from his rare wine collection, among them, seven from the French estate Domaine de la Romanee-Conti.[57] The personal assistant, Nicolas DeMeyer, was arrested in late January and indicted for the theft of $1.2 million worth of wine.[57][58]

Question: Who is CEO of Goldman Sachs?

Hydrogen bond

George A. Jeffrey. An Introduction to Hydrogen Bonding (Topics in Physical Chemistry). Oxford University Press, USA (March 13, 1997). ISBN0-19-509549-9

Question: How strong is a hydrogen bond?
Bloom County

IDW Publishing published The Bloom County Library, a five volume hardback collection of all Bloom County strips, beginning in October 2009.  This series is part of their Library of American Comics series.[20]  It is a complete reprint of the strip, including side notes about cultural and political references made in the strip, "Headlines" breaks to identify the top stories of the day, and commentary from Breathed. Each volume has three separate releases: a standard edition, a signed edition, and a signed, remarked edition. Breathed said that the reason why the strips printed in The Bloom County Library were not published in previous collections was that the publisher would not let Breathed publish 400 pages each year, so Breathed had to reduce the content in each book. Breathed also said that he believes that, "I just closed my eyes and dropped a dart on the ones to be included." He felt relieved the publishers did not "have to ask […] to do this again."[2]

Question: Who created Bloom County?

ABC Chinese–English Dictionary

Tang suggests an improvement for future ABC Dictionary editions. Users who want to look up an unfamiliar character may find the layout of Stroke-Order Index and Radical Index to be "awkward, inconvenient, and time-consuming" because after looking the character up, the index gives the pinyin pronunciation instead of the page (2005: 146).

Question: When was the ABC Chinese–English Dictionary first published?

Double-decker bus

In 1979, Chuo Kotsu, a chartered bus operator in Osaka, imported the Neoplan Skyliner.  Skyliner, and the other imported buses: Van Hool Astromega TD824, Drögmöller E440 Meteor, and a few MAN coaches inspired Japanese bus manufactures, who developed three domestic models in the mid-1980s: "Nissan Diesel Space Dream", "Hino Grand View" and "Mitsubishi Fuso Aero King".  They did not, however, sell very well as the ceiling was only 1.7 metres (5ft 7in) high.  Nevertheless, Aero King was sold for 22 years, but, being unable to meet exhaust gas emission and safety levels, production stopped in 2005.

Question: When were the first London double-decker buses introduced?
Gas attacks at Wulverghem

During the night of 16/17 June, another German gas cloud was released against the 72nd and 73rd brigades, from the curtain, a re-entrant west of Messines, where no man's land was 400–600yd (370–550m) wide. The British gave the gas alert at 3:30 p.m. on 16 June, when the wind was favourable for a German gas release. Just after midnight, sentries of the 8th Battalion, Queen's West Surrey and the 1st Battalion, North Staffordshire of the 72nd Brigade, which had experienced the April attack and the 9th Battalion, Royal Sussex and 7th Battalion, Northamptonshire of the 73rd Brigade, saw gas rise from the German trenches and gave the warning. The cloud was dense but moved slowly in a light wind, which gave the British plenty of time to put on their anti-gas hoods. The gas was emitted for 50 to 60 minutes and was blown to the south-east, towards the 17th Brigade on the right flank of the divisional area. Near the end of the discharge, the gas began to blow back and the British artillery bombarded the German front line. A few Germans climbed out of the front line trench, immediately to be forced back. All but ration parties and a few people moving along communication trenches received the alert but gas casualties were similar to those in the April attack, which led to the conclusion that the PH helmets were inadequate against concentrated gas.[14]

Question: When did the Gas attacks at Wulverghem take place?

Houseplant

Hedera helix (English Ivy)
Saxifraga stolonifera (Strawberry Begonia)

Question: What is the most common houseplant?

Channing Dungey

On November 16, 2018, Dungey departed from her role as President of the ABC Entertainment Group.[12] Karey Burke, head of original programming for Disney's Freeform cable channel, took Dungey's position as head of ABC Entertainment.[12]  On December 17, 2018, it was reported that Netflix had hired Dungey as their new vice president of original content. [13] Dungey will report to Cindy Holland, Netflix’s vice president of original content. Netflix said Dungey will work closely with fellow ABC alums Shonda Rhimes and Kenya Barris, as well as with other top Netflix talent.[14]

Question: Who is CEO of ABC?

Ram Trucks

vt« Dodge—Ram truck timeline, North American market, 2010–presentType2010s2020s01234567890Coupé utility700Mid-size pickupDakotaFull-size pickup15001500Heavy-duty pickup2500–35002500-3500Chassis cab3500–55003500-5500Van/MinivanProMaster RapidProMaster CityProMasterRam C/VBrown denotes models exclusive to Mexico.

Question: Who is the CEO of Ram?

Timeline of quantum computing

1960
Stephen Wiesner invents conjugate coding.

Question: What is a recent development in quantum computation?
Succession to the British throne

Elizabeth I of England and Ireland was succeeded by King James VI of Scotland, her first cousin twice removed, even though his succession violated Henry VIII's will, under which Lady Anne Stanley, heiress of Mary Tudor, Duchess of Suffolk, was supposed to succeed. James asserted that hereditary right was superior to statutory provision, and as King of Scotland was powerful enough to deter any rival. He reigned as James I of England and Ireland, thus effecting the Union of the Crowns, although England and Scotland remained separate sovereign states until 1707. His succession was rapidly ratified by Parliament.[10]

Question: Who will be the next queen or king of England?

Megan Fox

On October 29, 2017, it was announced that Fox would appear in the upcoming pre-production film, Shadow Girl, beside Olivia Thirlby and Alan Ritchson.[45]

Question: What was Megan Fox's first film role?

Vicuña


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Question: What is the most expensive type of wool?

James Tobin

Outside academia, Tobin was widely known for his suggestion of a tax on foreign exchange transactions, now known as the "Tobin tax".  This was designed to reduce speculation in the international currency markets, which he saw as dangerous and unproductive.

Question: When was economist James Tobin born?

Toronto District School Board

Responding to criticism, local school board trustee Gerri Gershon said "This is so sad... this is part of our religious accommodation policy".[88]

Question: When was the Toronto District School Board established?

1993 Independence Bowl

Virginia Tech's offense was ranked 11th nationally in scoring, averaging 36.4points per game, and 10th in rushing offense, averaging 242.8 yards per game.[2] The totals were the most recorded to that point by a Virginia Tech offense.[17] That high-ranking rushing attack was led by Dwayne Thomas, who accumulated 1,130yards and 11touchdowns during the regular season. Thomas' 11touchdowns were the most for a Tech running back since 1969.[18] Thomas was ably assisted by a capable offensive line anchored by center Jim Pyne, who earned consensus All-America honors in recognition of his performance. By being named to every All-America team in the country, Pyne became the first consensus All-American in Virginia Tech history.[19]

Question: Who won the 1993 Independence Bowl?
José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum

Even though, a major public parking space was not included or constructed, the arena has a small exclusive parking lot outside the arena for the disabled. Private-owned parking spaces around the Choliseo can be found and charge a fee, averagely up to $6, in most cases, although when there's a show the fee goes up to $10. Three parking areas were constructed for the arena located at the backstage entrance for talent, production, equipment, props, etc., a medium-sized one to the West entrance with mostly handicapped parking spaces and the smallest one, access-controlled, located across the box office and nearby the light rail station. The Tren Urbano is by far the most used transportation mode to and from the Choliseo. The Hato Rey station, located at a short walking distance, is the only station to extend operating hours after nighttime events end until all passengers using the system have entered the station to their respective destinations.

Question: What is the largest basketball stadium in Puerto Rico?

Portuguese Americans

Top CSA's by Ancestry:

Question: How large is the Portuguese diaspora in the US?

Basketball in Argentina

Basketball was introduced in Argentina in 1912 by the "Asociación Cristiana de Jóvenes" (Young Men's Christians Association – YCMA), with the first Federation created in 1921 to organise the competitions. In 1929, the Argentine Basketball Federation ("Confederación Argentina de Basketball") was established. The body currently controls the Argentina national team.

Question: How many professional basketball teams are there in Argentina?

Human hair growth

The growth of human hair occurs everywhere on the body except for the soles of the feet, the lips, palms of the hands, some external genital areas, the navel, scar tissue, and, apart from eyelashes, the eyelids.[1] Hair is a stratified squamous keratinized epithelium made of multi-layered flat cells whose rope-like filaments provide structure and strength to the hair shaft.

Question: What is the growth rate for human hair?

Perth

Students may attend either public schools, run by the state government's Department of Education, or private schools, usually associated with a religion.

Question: What's the population of Perth?

History of the Philippines (1946–65)

Garcia assumed the presidency after Ramón Magsaysay died in a plane crash on March 17, 1957, and was elected later the same year, in the Election 1957, to a full term.

Question: When did the Philippines win independence?

Lucha libre

With the importance placed on masks in lucha libre, losing the mask to an opponent is seen as the ultimate insult, and can at times seriously hurt the career of the unmasked wrestler. Putting one's mask on the line against a hated opponent is a tradition in lucha libre as a means to settle a heated feud between two or more wrestlers. In these battles, called luchas de apuestas ("matches with wagers"), the wrestlers "wager" either their mask or their hair.[18]

Question: Where did Lucha Libre come from?
AJC Bose Road & APC Road

The road came up on the stretch that formed the Maratha Ditch that was dug in 1742 to protect the City from the Bargi invasions. In 1799 the ditch was filled up and the current outline of the road built. Until the 1870s, the Circular Road was considered the de facto eastern boundary of the City of Calcutta as the suburbs to its east, i.e. Manicktala, Rajabazar, Narikeldanga, Ultadanga and Beliaghata were still semi-urban semi-rural villages.

Question: What is the largest road in Kolkata?

Insulin resistance

Elevated levels of free fatty acids and triglycerides in the blood stream and tissues also have been found in many studies to occur in states of insulin resistance.[26][27][28][29] Triglyceride levels are driven by a variety of dietary factors.

Question: What does diabetes cause a resistance to?

Algae

The singular alga is the Latin word for "seaweed" and retains that meaning in English.[12] The etymology is obscure. Although some speculate that it is related to Latin algēre, "be cold",[13] no reason is known to associate seaweed with temperature. A more likely source is alliga, "binding, entwining".[14]

Question: What is algae?
Nagoya Castle

After various upheavals in Japan, Tokugawa Ieyasu emerged victorious and decided in November 1609 (Keichō 14) to rebuild the castle at Nagoya. Up until the Meiji Restoration, Nagoya Castle flourished as the castle where the Owari branch, the foremost of the three Tokugawa clan lineages, resided.  Castle construction technology had been extensively developed and consolidated since the construction of Azuchi Castle in 1576 by Oda Nobunaga (1534–1582). One of the main architects who designed and directed the building of the castle was Nakai Masakiyo, who was previously involved in the construction of the Nijō, Fushimi, Edo, and Sunpu castles. He had gathered and refined existing castle and fortification construction technology and techniques and ultimately formulated the standards for the Tokugawa shogunate's castles, as exemplified by Nagoya Castle.

Question: When was Nagoya Castle created?

Imperial Japanese Navy

Japan has a long history of naval interaction with the Asian continent, involving transportation of troops between Korea and Japan, starting at least with the beginning of the Kofun period in the 3rd century.[3]

Question: When was the Imperial Japanese Navy formed?

Mongol conquest of China

However, members of the Song Imperial Family continued to live in the Yuan dynasty like Emperor Gong of Song, Zhao Mengfu, and Zhao Yong. Zhao Mengfu painted at the Yuan court and was personally interviewed by Kublai Khan. This practice was referred to as 二王三恪.

Question: When did Genghis Khan try to invade China?

Superhot

A standalone expansion that does not require the main game, Superhot: Mind Control Delete uses roguelike elements to create a series of levels but otherwise follows the same mechanics as Superhot. Levels and challenges will be procedurally generated. The expansion will have the player choose one of several MINDS (the player-character) that each have unique abilities, unlocking these based on their progress in the game, and as they complete levels, gain power-ups that allow them to face tougher challenges.[8]

Question: What year was Superhot released?