copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Agriculture in the United States

Women may also face resistance when attempting to advance to higher positions. Other issues reported by female farm workers include receiving less pay than their male counterparts and a refusal or reluctance by their employers to offer their female workers the same additional benefits given to male workers such as housing.[80] This inequality in pay can cause some women to seek off-farm jobs, which can be difficult if the women are older or have no education or related experience.[78] The risk of injury for farm workers is high. Studies have shown that safety recautions and regulations tend to focus on the male's work because of the traditional idea that the male farm workers work is more dangerous and risky than the females, despite women also engaging in equally risky work such as caring for farm animals or using farming machinery.[81]

Question: What is the largest crop produced by the US?

Buick

1907–1924. Four cylinders, in line, OHV, 165 to 392.6 cu. in.

Question: When was Buick founded?

Georgetown Hoyas

The Georgetown University Rugby Football Club is the intercollegiate men's rugby union team that represents Georgetown in the USA Rugby Division II competition. It was founded in the spring semester of 1967 by former members of the Washington D.C. Rugby Football Club including graduate student Michael Murphy.[76] In 2005, Georgetown's first reached the Final Four of the USA Rugby Collegiate Division II National Tournament. The "Hoya Ruggers" again reached for the semifinals in 2009 in Palo Alto, California, and have had an undefeated 2009-10 season.[77]

Question: What is the mascot of the Georgetown Hoyas?

Tradescantia pallida

There is some controversy regarding the correct scientific name for this species, with certain authorities continuing to refer to it as Setcreasea purpurea or Setcreasea pallida. The comparatively more recent denomination Tradescantia pallida appears to enjoy greater acceptance and wider usage at present. 

Question: What family does the purple heart plant belong to?

Dinesh D'Souza

D'Souza attended the evangelical church Calvary Chapel from 2000 to about 2010.[119] While stating his Catholic background is important to him, D'Souza also says he is comfortable with Protestant Reformation theology and identifies as a nondenominational Christian.[120] A writer of Christian apologetics, D'Souza has debated against prominent atheists and critics of Christianity on religious and moral issues.  His debate opponents have included Dan Barker, Christopher Hitchens,[121] Peter Singer,[122] Daniel Dennett,[123] Michael Shermer,  David Silverman,[124] and Bart D. Ehrman.[125][126]

Question: Where was the premier of America: Imagine the World Without Her held?

Rate of fire

A good example of growth in rate of fire is the Maxim machine gun that was developed in 1884 and used until World War I ended in 1918.  Its performance was improved during that time mainly by advances in the field of cooling.

Question: How fast is the fastest firing machine gun?
List of first music videos aired on MTV

Hoye, Jacob.  MTV Uncensored.  Pocket Books, 2001.  ISBN0-7434-2682-7.


Question: What was the first song video to air on MTV?

Power League Wrestling

PLW gradually began running on a seasonal basis, with monthly shows typically held from April to September, and taking a break during the winter months. In addition to its annual Power-Fest and Power House Brawl supercards, PLW also started the "Great Outdoors Tour" which toured outdoor festivals and venues in southern New England during the summer; its year-end supercard Power House Brawl, however, was held only occasionally after 2001. The promotion experienced lower attendance at its events at times attributed to lack of advertising on the part of the sponsoring organization. PLW does actively contribute to promoting its events by contacting local media outlets, press releases, posting flyers in stores, and on their official website, however, the sponsors are usually responsible for advertising. An April 2001 show for a Central Falls boy suffering from muscular dystrophy raised over $1,500, and saw one of its largest turnouts, due to the "aggressive" efforts of the child's family.[2]

Question: When was Power League Wrestling founded?

Economy of Kenya

According to 2018 reports, the budget was at 3 trillion as a deficit of 500 billion was borrowed.

Question: What is Kenya's GDP?

Lifting gas

Another medium that in theory could be used is a plasma: Ions repelling each other could give a pressure intermediate between vacuum and hydrogen and hence that counteracts the atmospheric pressure. 
The energy and the containment requirements are extremely impractical, so that it may only be interesting for science fiction.

Question: What is the lightest gas?

Seven Years' War

The war also brought to an end the "Old System" of alliances in Europe,[132] In the years after the war, under the direction of Lord Sandwich, the British attempted to re-establish this system. But after her surprising grand success against a coalition of great powers, European states such as Austria, The Dutch Republic, Sweden, Denmark-Norway, Ottoman Empire, and Russia now saw Britain as a greater threat than France and did not join them, while the Prussians were angered by what they considered a British betrayal in 1762. Consequently, when the American War of Independence turned into a global war between 1778–83, Britain found itself opposed by a strong coalition of European powers, and lacking any substantial ally.[133]

Question: Who was King of England during the Seven Years' War?

Velcro

 Official US company website
 - from Google Patents

Question: Who invented velcro?
Georgetown Hoyas

In 1999, Scott R. Pilarz, S.J., with the help of the Hoya Blue fan club, revived the tradition of an official live bulldog named Jack, to work along with the costumed mascot.[11] When Pilarz left for the University of Scranton in 2003, taking Jack with him, Georgetown secured a new bulldog puppy and found another Jesuit, Christopher Steck, S.J., to care for him. The current bulldog is named "John S. Carroll," a play on the name of Georgetown's founder, which name allows for continuation of the "Jack the Bulldog" nickname.[12] After Jack injured his leg in 2012, two Georgetown parents donated a younger bulldog puppy, who the school refers to as "Jack Jr."[13]

Question: When was basketball introduced at Georgetown University?

Atlantic Ocean

In the Eastern Central Atlantic small pelagic fishes constitute about 50% of landings with sardine reaching 0.6–1.0 million tons per year.  Pelagic fish stocks are considered fully fishes or overfished, with sardines south of Cape Bojador the notable exception.  Almost half of stocks are fished at biologically unsustainable levels.  Total catches have been fluctuating since the 1970s; reaching 3.9 million tons in 2013 or slightly less than the peak production in 2010.[73]

Question: How large is Atlantic Ocean?

Houtman Abrolhos

492 species of marine mollusc have been recorded from the shallow waters of the Houtman Abrolhos. These are predominantly gastropods (346 species, 70%) and bivalves (124, 25%); the remaining 5% of species consist of cephalopods (14 species), chitons (5 species) and scaphopods (3 species). About two thirds of the species have a tropical distribution, temperate species account for 20%, and the remaining 11% are endemic to Western Australia.[62] For a full list, see List of molluscs of the Houtman Abrolhos.

Question: How many species live in The Houtman Abrolhos reef?

Eurozone

HICP figures from the ECB, taken from May of each year:

Question: Which EU countries don't use the Euro?

Kaine Parker

Kaine wanders New York, defeating and executing scores of Spider-Man's enemies, including the Grim Hunter and Doctor Octopus (although both would later be resurrected). They grow fearful of him and form coalitions to protect themselves proactively—including the short-lived 'Sinister Seven'—but meet with little success.[10]

Question: What is the character Kaine Parker's super power?
Bastille Day

The crowd was eventually reinforced by mutinous Gardes Françaises ("French Guards"), whose usual role was to protect public buildings. They proved a fair match for the fort's defenders, and Governor de Launay, the commander of the Bastille, capitulated and opened the gates to avoid a mutual massacre. However, possibly because of a misunderstanding, fighting resumed. According to the official documents, about 200 attackers and just one defender died in the initial fighting, but in the aftermath, de Launay and seven other defenders were killed, as was Jacques de Flesselles, the prévôt des marchands ("provost of the merchants"), the elected head of the city's guilds, who under the feudal monarchy also had the competences of a present-day mayor.[8]

Question: What day is Bastille day?

Pearl Brewing Company

 - The Center for Architecture is home to American Institute of Architects San Antonio chapter and the Architecture Foundation of San Antonio
 - Company renowned in the hair and skin industry which trains students in cosmetology and esthiology.
 - Host company for all of Pearl's events & the first tenants in the Full Goods building.
 - Institute which features a 30-week culinary arts program and numerous food enthusiast classes.
 - Local chef Andrew Weissman's Italian bistro.
 - Jazz club, owned and operated by musician Doc Watkins
 - Retail store specializing in top quality Mexican kitchenware and ingredients.
 - Weekly farmer's market featuring variety of goods as well as cooking demonstrations.
 - State of the art meeting and event venue.
 - Retail store geared toward various physical fitness activities.
 - The Texas office for a global conservation organization focused on protecting ecologically important lands and waters.
 - Local chef Andrew Weissman's second restaurant at Pearl, this one focusing on seafood and shellfish.
 - Yoga and multi-study studio housed in Pearl's former Can Recycling Building.
 - The brewery's original cafe and light catering service specializing in local produce.
 - Independent book shop with a variety of books from each genre.

Question: When did Pearl Brewing Company close?

Mahwah, New Jersey

The median income for a household in the township was $79,500, and the median income for a family was $94,484. Males had a median income of $62,326 versus $42,527 for females. The per capita income for the township was $44,709.  About 1.2% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.8% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.[73][74]

Question: When was Mahwah, NJ founded?

Medical ultrasound

The leading manufacturers of Ultrasound Equipment are Siemens Healthineers, GE Healthcare, and Philips.[93]

Question: When was ultrasound first used in medicine?
Sinosauropteryx

The length of the filaments varies across the body. On the type specimen, they are shortest just in front of the eyes, with a length of 13mm (0.51in). Going further along the body, the filaments rapidly increase in length until reaching lengths of 35mm (1.4in) over the shoulder blades. The length remains uniform over the back, until beyond the hips, when the filaments lengthen again and reach their maximum length midway down the tail at 40mm (1.6in). The filaments on the underside of the tail are shorter overall and decrease in length more rapidly than those on the dorsal surface. By the 25th tail vertebrae, the filaments on the underside reach a length of only 35mm (1.4in). The longest feathers present on the forearm measured 14mm (0.55in).[1]

Question: When did the sinosauropteryx live?

Melissa Auf der Maur

An EP titled ... This Would Be Paradise was released in November 2008as a 7" and digital download on iTunes. The three-track EP was released on Urbanited Music, an independent record label based in the Netherlands and was released under Auf der Maur's abbreviated name MAdM,[49] which she used for all succeeding releases. A short six-date tour of Canada and northern Europe followed the release of the EP, which featured her first live performances since the 151-date tour in support of Auf der Maur in 2004 and 2005.[50]

Question: When was Melissa Gaboriau Auf der Maur born?

Lou Lombardo

Career statistics and player information from , or

Question: When was Lou Lombardo born?

Sport utility vehicle

The equivalent term "Chelsea Tractor" became prominent in the United Kingdom around 2004 to describe vehicles such luxury SUVs used in urban areas such as Chelsea, London, where their four-wheel-drive capabilities are not required and the car is believed to be a status symbol rather than a necessity.[92]

Question: When was the SUV invented?

The Republicans (France)

On 3 July 2016, Nicolas Sarkozy announced that he would resign as leader that year in order to compete to be the right-wing candidate in the 2017 presidential election.[28]

Question: What is the main conservative party in France?

Candide

The American alternative rock band Bloodhound Gang refer to Candide in their song "Take the Long Way Home", from the American edition of their 1999 album Hooray for Boobies.

Question: When did Voltaire publish Candide?

Seikilos epitaph

The following is an approximate translation of the tune into modern musical notation:

Question: What is the oldest surviving example of written music?
Paywall

Professional reception to the implementation of paywalls has been mixed. Most discussion of paywalls centers on their success or failure as business ventures, and overlooks their ethical implications for maintaining an informed public. In the paywall debate there are those who see the implementation of a paywall as a "sandbag strategy" – a strategy which may help increase revenue in the short term, but not a strategy that will foster future growth for the newspaper industry.[13] For the "hard" paywall specifically, however, there seems to be an industry consensus that the negative effects (loss of readership) outweigh the potential revenue, unless the newspaper targets a niche audience.[24][33]

Question: What is a paywall?

Melioidosis

Pseudoglanders
Whitmore's disease (after Captain Alfred Whitmore, who first described the disease)[125]
Nightcliff gardener's disease (Nightcliff is a suburb of Darwin, Australia where melioidosis is endemic)[126]
Paddy-field disease[127]
Morphia injector's septicaemia[128]

Question: Who identified melioidosis?

Coronation of Elizabeth I

Starting at about two o'clock on the afternoon of Saturday 14 January, Elizabeth made her royal entry, a state procession from the Tower of London through the City of London and the western suburbs to the Palace of Westminster. Besides Il Schifanoya's account of the event, there is also a pamphlet called The Quene's Majestie's passage through the citie of London to westminster the day before her coronacion written by Richard Mulcaster, which was published almost immediately afterwards and had run to a second edition two months later.[17]  Il Schifanoya noted that it snowed a little; also that the route had been prepared with wooden barriers to hold back the crowds and that people had spread sand and gravel outside their houses to mitigate the muddy roads. The houses along the way were all decorated and the route lined with the City guildsmen in their hoods and black gowns, together with innumerable flags and banners. He reckoned that the whole procession consisted of a thousand horses.[18] The queen was carried on a litter, covered in white cloth of gold and lined with pink satin. It was carried by two mules, attended on either side by a line of footmen in scarlet cloaks and escorted by a further line of Gentlemen Pensioners carrying halberds.[14] A plan of the procession made for the College of Arms lists all of the officers of the royal court, government ministers, judges, knights and baronets, peers, royal chaplains, bishops and archbishops, heralds, and foreign ambassadors. Towards the rear of the line were the ladies of the participants, the highest ranking in coaches or "chariots", others on horseback or on foot, and finally the royal henchmen and the Yeoman of the Guard.[19]

Question: When was Elizabeth I crowned as Queen of England?
Solomon

King Solomon sinned by acquiring many foreign wives and horses because he thought he knew the reason for the biblical prohibition and thought it did not apply to him. When King Solomon married the daughter of the Egyptian Pharaoh, a sandbank formed which eventually formed the "great nation of Rome" – the nation that destroyed the Second Temple (Herod's Temple). Solomon gradually lost more and more prestige until he became like a commoner. Some say he regained his status while others say he did not. In the end however, he is regarded as a righteous king and is especially praised for his diligence in building the Temple.[61]

Question: When did Solomon die?

Leave It to Beaver

After the move to Pine Street, the boys continue to attend the same schools, frequent the same hang-outs, and visit the same friends. The Pine Street house is in the vicinity of the Mapleton Drive house; in one episode,[32] Beaver and Larry walk to the Mapleton Drive house, uproot a small tree, and transport it to the Pine Street house in a wagon.

Question: How long was Leave It to Beaver?

Black wildebeest

A dominant male black wildebeest has a harem of females and will not allow other males to mate with them. The breeding season occurs at the end of the rainy season and lasts a few weeks between February and April. When one of his females comes into estrus, the male concentrates on her and mates with her several times. Sexual behaviour by the male at this time includes stretching low, ears down, sniffing of the female's vulva, performing ritual urination, and touching his chin to the female's rump. At the same time, the female keeps her tail upwards (sometimes vertically) or swishes it across the face of the male. The pair usually separates after copulation, but the female occasionally follows her mate afterwards, touching his rump with her snout. During the breeding season, the male loses condition as he spends little time grazing.[15] Males are known to mount other males.[32]

Question: How much can a black wildebeest weigh?

List of cities in New Brunswick

List of communities in New Brunswick
List of counties of New Brunswick
List of local service districts in New Brunswick
List of municipalities in New Brunswick
List of parishes in New Brunswick
List of municipal amalgamations in New Brunswick
List of towns in New Brunswick
List of villages in New Brunswick
List of neighbourhoods in New Brunswick
Rural community

Question: What is the largest city in New Brunswick, Canada?

Rye

Winter rye is any breed of rye planted in the fall to provide ground cover for the winter. It grows during warmer days of the winter when sunlight temporarily warms the plant above freezing, even while there is general snow cover. It can be used to prevent the growth of winter-hardy weeds,[10] and can either be harvested as a bonus crop or tilled directly into the ground in spring to provide more organic matter for the next summer's crop. It is sometimes used in winter gardens and is a common nurse crop.

Question: What is the largest producer of rye grain in the world?
International Hydrographic Organization

As a result of the Conference, a permanent organization was formed and statutes for its operations were prepared. The IHB, now the IHO, began its activities in 1921 with 18 nations as members. The Principality of Monaco was selected as the seat of the organization as a result of the offer of Albert I, Prince of Monaco to provide suitable accommodation for the Bureau in the principality. This organization firstly was composed by 89 members, but two of them were suspended because they couldn't pay their fees.  Indeed, thirteen Member States had failed to pay their contributions to the organization for 2017 during the calendar year.[1]

Question: When was the International Hydrographic Organization founded?

Macintosh operating systems

macOS makes use of the BSD codebase and the XNU kernel,[14] and its core set of components is based upon Apple's open source Darwin operating system.

Question: When was Mac OS first developed?

Georgia State Route 5

Georgia (U.S. state)portal
U.S. Roadsportal

Question: When did construction on Georgia State Route 5 begin?

The Bionic Woman

As with spy shows at this time, Jaime was frequently kidnapped (more often than not with the use of chloroform or a drugged drink) and placed in dangerous situations from which she would need her bionic abilities to escape. Typically, she would be bound or handcuffed to a bomb from which she could escape with ease once she woke up. However, on one occasion she was handcuffed to a friend, so she could not use her bionic strength to escape as this would pull off the friend's hand.

Question: Who created the television series The Bionic Woman?

Petition to the King

On October 1, 1774, in response to the deteriorating relationship between the American Colonies and Britain, the First Continental Congress decided to prepare a statement to King George III of Great Britain. The goal of the address was to persuade the King to revoke unpopular policies such as the Coercive Acts, which were imposed on the Colonies by the British Parliament. The committee appointed to prepare the Address consisted of Richard Henry Lee, John Adams, Thomas Johnson, Patrick Henry, and John Rutledge, with Lee designated as the committee chairman.[5]

Question: Who wrote the letter to King George?