copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
American Horror Story

For the third season, series executive producers and co-creators Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk stated that, as with the second season, "many actors" would return in different roles, beginning with Jessica Lange.[41] Evan Peters and Sarah Paulson were confirmed to return, portraying Kyle Spencer and Cordelia Foxx, respectively. Murphy added that Lange would portray a "real glamour-cat lady", later revealed to be named Fiona Goode.[42] Taissa Farmiga, Violet in the first season, starred as Zoe Benson, a character that is involved in a prominent romance during the season.[43] Lily Rabe co-starred as Misty Day.[44] Recurring cast member Frances Conroy joined as a main cast member, playing the character of Myrtle Snow.[43] Oscar-winning actress Kathy Bates was confirmed to co-star. It was first reported that she would portray "a woman who, at the start, is Lange's character's best friend, but will become her worst enemy", but this was altered.[45] Murphy stated that Bates' character will be "five times worse than [her] Misery character" and is also inspired by a "true event". She portrayed Madame Delphine LaLaurie, an immortal racist.[46] It was announced in May 2013 that Emma Roberts had been added to the cast. Roberts played Madison Montgomery, a "self-involved party girl".[47] In July 2013, season one alum Denis O'Hare also joined the cast in an unknown role,[48] later revealed as Spalding. 

Question: When was the series American Horror Story first aired?

Sherman Brothers

2010 Career Achievement Award presented on May 17, 2010 at The Players Club in New York City.

Question: Who wrote the music for Disney's Mary Poppins?

Alexander II of Russia

The marriage produced six sons and two daughters:

Question: How did Alexander II die?

Andes Chocolate Mints

Andes Mints have been used in several other products. These include baking chips, ice cream, cookies, and cake rolls. Several fast food and fast casual chains have offered Andes Mints in some of their offerings including: Jack in the Box milkshakes, Arby's milkshakes, as a Caribou Coffee cooler and as a featured topping in the topping bar at Yogurtland. The baking chips were introduced in the autumn of 2003 and include the mints' original design.[3]

Question: Who created Andes mints?
History of malaria

In the book 1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created, the author Charles Mann cites sources that speculate that the reason African slaves were brought to the British Americas was because of their immunity to malaria. Britain did not have large numbers of African slaves, there were plenty of unemployed workers who could come as indentured servants. In the area above the Mason–Dixon line, the malaria protozoa did not fare well, the English-speaking indentured servant proved more profitable as he would work toward his freedom and hence worked with less supervision and coercion. As malaria spread, places such as the tidewater of Virginia and South Carolina which had previously been habitable by white people became endemic with malaria. Small white landholders were at a disadvantage to plantation owners, as they risk complete economic ruin when they were sick, while plantation owners relied on more malaria resistant West African slaves. Malaria caused huge losses to British forces in the South during the revolutionary war as well as to Union forces during the Civil War. Malaria also helped weaken the Native American population and make them more susceptible to other diseases.

Question: Who discovered malaria?

Topkapı Palace

The palace has been deemed lax on security and preservation by some experts,[65] who point out that the palace has no climate-controlled rooms or storage and is a "security nightmare".[65]

Question: Who built the Topkapi palace?

WrestleMania XXVI

The seventh match was for the World Heavyweight Championship between Edge and reigning champion Chris Jericho. Each man tried to get the better of each other only to be countered every time. The match ended when Jericho hit Edge with the championship belt and executed a Codebreaker to win and retain his title. After the match, Jericho attempted to attacked Edge but was fought off and was speared by Edge through the barricade.[62]

Question: What year did WrestleMania XXVI take place?

BMW

The name BMW is an abbreviation for Bayerische Motoren Werke (German pronunciation:[ˈbaɪ̯ʁɪʃə mɔˈtʰɔʁn̩ ˈvɛɐ̯kə](listen)). The German name is not grammatically correct, because M<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[27426,27441,2,2]}'>otorenwerke is a single word in German. The term Bayerische Motorenwerke (which has been used in several German publications and advertisements in the past[30][31]) translates into English as Bavarian Motor Works, which has been used by BMW for marketing products in English-speaking countries.[32] The suffix AG, short for Aktiengesellschaft, signifies an incorporated entity which is owned by shareholders.

Question: When was BMW founded?

Photoacoustic imaging

Given the heating function 



H
(



r
→



,
t
)


{\displaystyle H({\vec {r}},t)}

, the generation and propagation of photoacoustic wave pressure 



p
(



r
→



,
t
)


{\displaystyle p({\vec {r}},t)}

 in an acoustically homogeneous inviscid medium is governed by

Question: What have we done with photoacoustic tomography?
Victor Serge

I do not, after all my reflection on the subject, cast any doubt upon the scientific spirit of Marxism, nor on its contribution, a blend of rationality and idealism, to the consciousness of our age. All the same, I cannot help considering as a positive disaster the fact that a Marxist orthodoxy should, in a great country in the throes of social transformation, have taken over the apparatus of power. Whatever may be the scientific value of a doctrine, from the moment that it becomes governmental, interests of State will cease to allow it the possibility of impartial inquiry; and its scientific certitude will even lead it first to intrude into education, and then, by the methods of guided thought, which is the same as suppressed thought, to exempt itself from criticism. The relationships between error and true understanding are in any case too abstruse for anyone to presume to regulate them by authority[...] Our great Marxists of Russia, nurtured on Science, would not admit any doubt concerning the dialectical conception of Nature- which is, however, no more than a hypothesis, and one difficult to sustain at that.[7]

Question: When did Victor Lvovich Kibalchich take the name Victor Serge?

Black Forest

The Black Forest consists of a cover of sandstone on top of a core of gneiss and granites. Formerly it shared tectonic evolution with the nearby Vosges Mountains. Later during the Middle Eocene a rifting period affected the area and caused formation of the Rhine graben. During the last glacial period of the Würm glaciation, the Black Forest was covered by glaciers; several tarns (or lakes) such as the Mummelsee are remains of this period.

Question: Where is the Black Forest?

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

Many of the characters, props, and ideas in the novel were drawn from Baum's experiences. As a child, Baum frequently had nightmares of a scarecrow pursuing him across a field. Moments before the scarecrow's "ragged hay fingers" nearly gripped his neck, it would fall apart before his eyes. Decades later, as an adult, Baum integrated his tormentor into the novel as the Scarecrow.[20] According to his son Harry, the Tin Woodman was born from Baum's attraction to window displays. He wished to make something captivating for the window displays, so he used an eclectic assortment of scraps to craft a striking figure. From a washboiler he made a body, from bolted stovepipes he made arms and legs, and from the bottom of a saucepan he made a face. Baum then placed a funnel hat on the figure, which ultimately became the Tin Woodman.[21] John D. Rockefeller was the nemesis of Baum's father, an oil baron who declined to purchase Standard Oil shares in exchange for selling his own oil refinery. Baum scholar Evan I. Schwartz posited that Rockefeller inspired one of the Wizard's numerous faces. In one scene in the novel, the Wizard is seen as a "tyrannical, hairless head". When Rockefeller was 54 years old, the medical condition alopecia caused him to lose every strand of hair on his head, making people fearful of speaking to him.[22]

Question: When was The Wizard of Oz first published?
Judiciary

The term "judiciary" is also used to refer collectively to the personnel, such as judges, magistrates and other adjudicators, who form the core of a judiciary (sometimes referred to as a "bench"), as well as the staffs who keep the system running smoothly. In some countries and jurisdictions, judiciary branch is expanded to include additional public legal professionals and institutions such as prosecutors, state lawyers, ombudsmen, public notaries, judicial police service and legal aid officers. These institutions are sometimes governed by the same judicial administration that governs courts, and in some cases the administration of the judicial branch is also the administering authority for private legal professions such as lawyers and private "notary" offices.

Question: What branch of government do the courts belong to?

2000 Summer Olympics

The Games were then handed over to their modern birthplace, Athens, which succeeded Sydney as summer Olympic host city. Two Greek flags were raised; one to honour the birthplace of the Olympics, and the other to honour Athens. The ceremony concluded with a huge fireworks display on Sydney Harbour. The fireworks display itself concluded with a very low flyover of Stadium Australia by an RAAF F-111C which performed a dump-and-burn manoeuvre synchronised with the extinction of the Olympic Flame. This created the appearance of the flame being carried away into the sky, flying in a northeasterly direction out across Sydney Harbour and ultimately towards Athens in a symbolic handover.

Question: Where were the 2000 olympics held?

Day

The Jewish day begins at either sunset or nightfall (when three second-magnitude stars appear). The "Damascus Document", copies of which were also found among the Dead Sea scrolls, states regarding the observance of the Sabbath that "No one is to do any work on Friday from the moment that the Sun's disk stands distant from the horizon by the length of its own diameter," presumably indicating that the monastic community responsible for producing this work counted the day as ending shortly before the Sun had begun to set.

Question: How many seconds are in a day?
Timeline of algorithms

1990 – General number field sieve developed from SNFS by Carl Pomerance, Joe Buhler, Hendrik Lenstra, and Leonard Adleman
1991 – Wait-free synchronization developed by Maurice Herlihy
1992 – Deutsch–Jozsa algorithm proposed by D. Deutsch and Richard Jozsa
1992 – C4.5 algorithm, a descendent of ID3 decision tree algorithm, was developed by Ross Quinlan
1993 – Apriori algorithm developed by Rakesh Agrawal and Ramakrishnan Srikant
1993 – Karger's algorithm to compute the minimum cut of a connected graph by David Karger
1994 – Shor's algorithm developed by Peter Shor
1994 – Burrows–Wheeler transform developed by Michael Burrows and David Wheeler
1994 – Bootstrap aggregating (bagging) developed by Leo Breiman
1995 – AdaBoost algorithm, the first practical boosting algorithm, was introduced by Yoav Freund and Robert Schapire
1995 – soft-margin support vector machine algorithm was published by Vladimir Vapnik and Corinna Cortes. It adds a soft-margin idea to the 1992 algorithm by Boser, Nguyon, Vapnik, and is the algorithm that people usually refer to when saying SVM
1995 – Ukkonen's algorithm for construction of suffix trees
1996 – Bruun's algorithm generalized to arbitrary even composite sizes by H. Murakami
1996 – Grover's algorithm developed by Lov K. Grover
1996 – RIPEMD-160 developed by Hans Dobbertin, Antoon Bosselaers, and Bart Preneel
1997 – Mersenne Twister a pseudo random number generator developed by Makoto Matsumoto and Tajuki Nishimura
1998 – PageRank algorithm was published by Larry Page
1998 – rsync algorithm developed by Andrew Tridgell
1999 – gradient boosting algorithm developed by Jerome H. Friedman
1999 – Yarrow algorithm designed by Bruce Schneier, John Kelsey, and Niels Ferguson

Question: Who developed the first algorithms?

Royal George Hotel and Ruddle's Building

The two inns were well situated on a strategic intersection of what were then known as the roads to (the former penal establishments of) Eagle Farm and New Farm. In addition to passing trade they serviced the fledgling settlement of Fortitude Valley, established in 1849 as a temporary village by some 256 immigrants privately sponsored by John Dunmore Lang, in response to the refusal of government assistance upon their arrival at Moreton Bay. By 1851 however, the Commercial Inn was no longer licensed and Sutton was in financial trouble; his property being offered for sale by the Sheriff in execution of a judgment obtained by Brisbane businessman John Richardson. The Sheriff's advertisement provides the first description of the earliest known hotel on the site; Sutton's Commercial Inn being described as "a large brick Building - one portion carried up one story, and the corner portion roofed in and occupied as a Public-house ... There is also an excellent detached Brick Kitchen, Sleeping Rooms, and Stables, securely fenced in with a high Fence".[1]

Question: When was the Royal George Hotel in Brisbane first opened?

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Democratic Party: 153–91  (63–37%)
Republican Party: 136–35  (80–20%)

Question: When was the Civil Rights Act passed?
Germans

Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine.[36] Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germania.[34] Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germania remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans.[36] In Roman-held territories with Germanic populations, the Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried, and Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions intermingled.[37] The adoption of Christianity would later become a major influence in the development of a common German identity.[35]

Question: How many people are German?

Australian Football League

Although no professional leagues or teams exist outside Australia, the AFL has stated that it wishes to showcase Australian rules football to other countries such as India, China and South Africa so as to create a global following thus creating more exposure for its sponsors in the increasing Asian and African markets.[72][73] On 17 October 2010, AFL clubs Melbourne Demons and Brisbane Lions played an exhibition game in front of 7,000 people at the Jiangwan Sports Center in Shanghai.[74]  This was the first professional AFL game to be played in China.

Question: How many clubs are in the Australian Football League?

Eleventh Air Force

Major General Thomas J. Hanley, Jr. took command, and a cadre of enlisted personnel arrived at Olmsted on 19 June 1946. The headquarters was relocated to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania on 9 August 1946, base units were assigned and training commenced for reserve and National Guard units in Indiana, Ohio and Pennsylvania.[7]  Training continued until the unit was inactivated on 1 July 1948.[8]  This organization was to have been activated on 1 July 1962 at Travis Air Force Base under Military Air Transport Service, but that action was revoked three days before it became effective.  This unit is not related to the current Eleventh Air Force.

Question: When was the Eleventh Air Force established?

America's Healthy Future Act

In an official GOP weekly message in mid-October, Rep. Kevin Brady of Texas argued that "Americans inherently know government interference drives costs up, not down.... The massive health care plans being crafted behind closed doors in Washington will ultimately allow the government to decide what doctors we can see, what treatments the government thinks you deserve and what medicines you can receive."[37]

Question: When was the America's Healthy Future Act first proposed?
Pontresina

Before 2017, the municipality was located in the Oberengadin sub-district of the Maloja district, after 2017 it was part of the Maloja Region.[3]  It sits in Val Bernina, which is the highest altitude valley that branches off the Upper Engadin Valley. The municipality includes the highest mountain of the canton, Piz Bernina. Other high summits are Piz Zupò and Piz Palü. Pontresina is a noted tourist destination in its own right, but is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor St. Moritz.

Question: What is the population of Pontresina?

List of mayors of New York City

Before 1680, mayors served one-year terms. As of 1680, they served two-year terms. Exceptions are noted thus (*). A dagger (†) indicates mayoralties cut short by death in office. [When the same man served more than one continuous term, his name is lightly shaded purely for clarity, but the tints have no other significance.]

Question: Who is the mayor of New York City?

Zelena (Once Upon a Time)

Time passes as Zelena grows into an adult. Zelena is reduced to helping her father and shaving her father. During one shave, she accidentally cuts him and uses magic to produce a cloth. This angers the woodcutter who declares that she is wicked and that he only looked after her because Zelena's 'mother' wanted the girl. He then reveals that Zelena is actually adopted to which she responds by walking out on him and going to ask the Wizard of Oz for help. Arriving at the Wizard's palace, she explains her situation to the great Wizard. She discovers that her birth mother was Cora and that Zelena was originally from the Enchanted Forest. At Zelena's request to visit this world, the Wizard supplies her with silver slippers that allows the wearer to visit any location so Zelena could find out more about her birth family. After meeting Rumplestiltskin, Zelena learns how to use her magic but also discovers that her younger sister, Regina is being taught magic and that she will cast a curse for Rumplestiltskin. Jealous, Zelena discovers that she isn't allowed to cast the curse so returns to Oz before Rumplestiltskin can get her silver slippers. Zelena goes to visit the Wizard so he could help her change the past. The Wizard refuses to help which only angers Zelena more. The young witch removes the Wizard's curtain and discovers that he is just a mortal named Walsh. She transforms him into an obedient flying monkey, before spying on Rumplestiltskin telling Regina that she is his greatest student. This causes Zelena to be jealous of her younger sister and her skin turns green with envy. ("It's Not Easy Being Green")

Question: When does the character Zelena first appear on ABC's Once Upon a Time?

Tsar Bomba

 at 30 October 2018
Video of the  at 
 on YouTube

 on YouTube

Question: What's the biggest atomic bomb to ever exist?

Murder on the Orient Express

The second night was an original story.

Question: When was the book Murder on the Orient Express released?
Mayor of Toronto

Art Eggleton is the longest-serving mayor of Toronto, serving from 1980 until 1991. Eggleton later served in federal politics from 1993 until 2004, and was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 2005. David Breakenridge Read held the post of mayor of Toronto for the shortest period. Read was mayor for only fifty days in 1858.

Question: Who is mayor of Toronto?

Alkali

Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Base (chemistry)

Question: What is an alkali?

List of largest insects

Insects, which are a type of arthropod, are easily the most numerous group of multicellular organisms on the planet, with about a million species identified so far. The title of heaviest insect in the world has many rivals, the most frequently crowned of which is the larval stage of the goliath beetle, Goliathus goliatus, the top size of which is at least 115g (4.1oz) and 11.5cm (4.5in). The largest confirmed weight of an adult insect is 71g (2.5oz) for a giant weta, Deinacrida heteracantha,[1] although it is likely one of the elephant beetles, Megasoma elephas and Megasoma actaeon, or goliath beetles, both of which can commonly exceed 50g (1.8oz) and 10cm (3.9in), can reach a higher weight.[1]

Question: What is the biggest Grasshopper?

List of fleets

Republic of Korea First Fleet (Headquarters Donghae) - East Sea
Republic of Korea Second Fleet (Headquarters Pyeongtaek) - Yellow Sea
Republic of Korea Third Fleet (Headquarters Mokpo) - South Sea
Submarine Force (HQ Jinhae, Jeju)
Component Flotilla FIVE (Headquarters Jinhae)
Mobile Flotilla SEVEN (Headquarters Jeju)
Mobile Squadron SEVEN ONE
Mobile Squadron SEVEN TWO
Fleet Combat Training Group EIGHT (Headquarters Jinhae)

Question: What are the fleets of the US Navy?

Berlin Wall

On 13 June 1990, the East German military officially began dismantling the Wall, beginning in Bernauer Straße and around the Mitte district. From there, demolition continued through Prenzlauer Berg/Gesundbrunnen, Helligensee and throughout the city of Berlin until that December 1990. According to estimates by the border troops, a total of around 1.7 million tonnes of building rubble was produced by the demolition. Unofficially, the demolition of the Bornholmer Straße began because of construction work on the railway. This involved a total of 300 GDR border guards and - after 3 October 1990 - 600 Pioneers of the Bundeswehr. These were equipped with 175 trucks, 65 cranes, 55 excavators and 13 bulldozers. Virtually every road that was severed by the Berlin Wall, every road that once linked from West Berlin to East Berlin, was reconstructed and reopened by 1 August 1990. In Berlin alone, 184km of wall, 154km border fence, 144km signal systems and 87km barrier ditches were removed. What remained were six sections that were to be preserved as a memorial. Various military units dismantled the Berlin/Brandenberg border wall, completing the job in November 1991. Painted wall segments with artistically valuable motifs were put up for auction in 1990 in Berlin and Monte Carlo.[120]

Question: When did the Berlin wall fall?