copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Swedish Empire

After the death of Gustavus Adolphus in 1632, the empire was controlled for lengthy periods by part of the high nobility, most prominently the Oxenstierna family, acting as tutors for minor regents. The interests of the high nobility contrasted with the uniformity policy (i.e., upholding the traditional equality in status of the Swedish estates favoured by the kings and peasantry). In territories acquired during the periods of de facto noble rule, serfdom was not abolished, and there was also a trend to set up respective estates in Sweden proper. The Great Reduction of 1680 put an end to these efforts of the nobility and required them to return estates once gained from the crown to the king. Serfdom, however, remained in force in the dominions acquired in the Holy Roman Empire and in Swedish Estonia, where a consequent application of the uniformity policy was hindered by the treaties by which they were gained.

Question: Who was the last ruler of the Swedish Empire?

List of Gurren Lagann episodes

In conjunction with the release of the movie, Gainax has released series of music videos entitled Gurren Lagann Parallel Works which contains alternative stories of Gurren Lagann set to songs from the original soundtrack.[1] The first series was released on June 15, 2008. A second series with seven videos, Parallel Works 2, was released on May 26, 2010.

Question: How many episodes did Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann have?

Red Lantern Corps

In Green Lantern: The Lost Army, Guy Gardner is flung into the pre-Universe and is suddenly wearing both a Green and Red Power Ring. He manages to reunite with the Green Lantern Corps who were also trapped in the pre-Universe. During the last fight between the Green Lantern Corps and the various Lightsmiths, Guy's Red Power Ring is turned green.[35] In Green Lantern Corps: Edge of Oblivion, Guy is once again a fully fledged Green Lantern and helps the others to try and escape the impending death of the pre-Universe and back into their own.[36]

Question: What is the power of the Red Lantern?

Atom (Al Pratt)

Al Pratt is a character in the DC Comics Universe, the original hero to fight crime as the Atom. He initially had no superpowers; instead, he was a diminutive college student and later a physicist, usually depicted as a "tough-guy" character.[1]

Question: How tall is Al Pratt?
Federation of Australia

In 1895 a proposal was accepted by the premiers of the Australian colonies to establish a new Convention by popular vote, with the resulting draft of the constitution being submitted to the electors of each colony in a referendum. The Convention held meetings over the course of a year, beginning first in Adelaide in 1897, later meeting in Sydney, and culminating in Melbourne in March 1898. After the Adelaide meeting, the colonial Parliaments took the opportunity to debate the emerging Bill and to suggest changes. The basic principles discussed in 1891 were adopted, with the addition of the principle of responsible government. There was also a consensus for more democracy in the constitutional structure. It was agreed that the Senate should be chosen by popular vote with the voters in each State acting as one electorate.

Question: When did Australia become a commonwealth?

List of Black Cat episodes

In June 2006, Black Cat was licensed by Funimation for an English-language release in North America.[9] The dubbed episodes were broadcast on Funimation Channel in 2009.[10] The series was then released across six Region 1 DVD volumes released between December 19, 2006 and July 24, 2007.[11][12] The DVDs were gathered in a boxset and released on March 18, 2008.[13]

Question: How many episodes did the Black Cat anime have?

July Monarchy

However, the 4 November 1837 elections did not deliver Louis-Philippe's hopes. Of a total of 459 deputies, only a plurality of 220 were supporters of the regime. About 20 Legitimists had been elected, and 30 Republicans. The centre-right (Doctrinaires) had approximately 30 deputies, the centre-left about twice that many, and the dynastic opposition (Odilon Barrot) 65. The Tiers parti had only about 15 deputies, and 30 more were undecided. Such a Chamber carried the risk of the formation of a heterogeneous coalition against the government.

Question: When did the July Monarchy end?

Diversity of fish

Jawless fish were the earliest fish to evolve. There is current debate over whether these are really fish at all. They have no jaw, no scales, no paired fins, and no bony skeleton. Their skin is smooth and soft to the touch, and they are very flexible. Instead of a jaw, they possess an oral sucker. They use this to fasten onto other fish, and then use their rasp-like teeth to grind through their host's skin into the viscera. Jawless fish inhabit both fresh and salt water environments. Some are anadromous, moving between both fresh and salt water habitats.

Question: How many species of fish have been identified?
Musca

Located on the border with Circinus is the unusual planetary nebula NGC 5189,[8] estimated to be around 1750light-years away from Earth.[58] Its complex structure is due to multiple ejections of material from the ageing central star, which are distorted by the presence of a likely binary companion.[59] Located 2.4° east of Eta Muscae is the magnitude-12.9 Engraved Hourglass Nebula (MyCn18),[60] which lies about 8000 light-years distant from Earth.[61] To Eta's west lies IC 4191, a compact bluish planetary nebula of magnitude 10.6,[62] thought to lie around 10,750 light-years away from Earth.[63] West of Epsilon Muscae is NGC 4071, a large, diffuse planetary nebula of magnitude 12.7 with a magnitude 12 central star,[62] thought to lie around 4000 light-years away from Earth.[63] The Coalsack Nebula is a dark nebula located mainly in neighbouring Crux that intrudes into Musca.[64] NGC 4463 is an open cluster located on its southwestern border.[65] Around five light-years across, it is located around 3400 light-years away.[12]

Question: How many stars are in the constellation Musca?

Chesapeake and Ohio Railway

Ingalls and Stevens completely rebuilt the C&O to "modern" standards with ballasted roadbed, enlarged and lined tunnels, steel bridges, and heavier steel rails, as well as new, larger, cars and locomotives.

Question: Who started the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway?

History of the Australian Labor Party

The Labor Party is commonly described as a social democratic party, and its constitution stipulates that it is a democratic socialist party.[3] The party was created by, and has always been influenced by, the trade unions, and in practice Labor politicians regard themselves as part of the broader labour movement and tradition. At the first federal election in 1901 Labor's platform called for a White Australia Policy, a citizen army and compulsory arbitration of industrial disputes.[4] Labor has historically been a pragmatic party, and has at various times supported high tariffs and low tariffs, conscription and pacifism, White Australia and multiculturalism, nationalisation and privatisation, isolationism and internationalism.

Question: When was the Australian Labor Party formed?

History of the Portland Trail Blazers

NBA Commissioner David Stern stated, "My goal on behalf of the league would be to keep the team in Portland, playing in the Rose Garden, with economic prospects that make some financial sense." The Blazers are contractually obligated to play in the Rose Garden until 2023.[49]  However, some believe a bankruptcy filing, were it to occur, and might eliminate any restrictions on the team's ability to relocate. Allen put the Blazers up for sale during the season, receiving several bids for the franchise, but took it off the market in August 2006.

Question: When were the Portland Trail Blazers first formed?
Catholic Church in Ireland

The earliest stages of Christianity in Ireland during its 5th century arrival are somewhat obscure, however, native Christian figures including Ailbe, Abbán, Ciarán and Declán, later venerated as saint by the Christians, are known. These were typically in Leinster and Munster. The early stories of these people mention journeys to Roman Britain, Roman Gaul and even Rome itself. Indeed, Pope Celestine I is held to have sent Palladius to evangelise the Gaels in 431, but this did not gather much steam. However, the figure most associated with the Christianisation of Ireland is Patrick (Maewyn Succat), a Romano-British nobleman, who was captured by the Gaels during a raid, as Roman rule in Britain was retracting. Patrick contested with the druí, targeted the local royalty for conversion and re-orientated Irish Christianity to having Armagh as the preeminent seat of power; an ancient royal site associated with the goddess Macha (an aspect of An Morríghan).[3]

Question: What percentage of Ireland is Catholic?

Salt (chemistry)

Classical elements
Stoicheion (στοιχεῖον)
Greek
 
 


 
 Air  Water Aether Fire Earth 
Tattva/Panchikarana – Mahābhūta
 Hinduism/Jainism – Buddhism
 
 


 
 Vayu  Ap Akasha Agni Prithvi 
Wuxing (五行)
Chinese












Wood (木)Water (水)Fire (火)





Metal (金)Earth (土)

Godai (五大)
Japanese
 
 


 
 Air (風)  Water (水) Void (空) Fire (火) Earth (地) 
Bön
Tibetan
 
 


 
 Air  Water Aether Fire Earth 
Alchemy
Medieval
 
 


 
 


 Air  Water  Aether Fire  Earth  Sulphur  Mercury Salt vt

Question: What's the chemical compound of salt?

Oksana Chusovitina

2010: #28

2013: #24

2015: #45

Question: Who is the oldest gymnast to compete in the Olympics?

Great Hall of the People

The central section principally includes the Great Auditorium, the Main Auditorium, the Congress Hall (Standing Committee of SCPCC meets in conference), the Central Hall, the Golden Hall and other main halls.
The northern section consists of the State Banquet Hall, the Salute State Guest Hall, the North Hall, the East Hall, the West Hall and other large halls.
The southern part is the office building of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of China.

Question: What is the main government building of China?

List of largest snakes

The largest living snakes in the world, measured either by length or by weight, are various members of the Boidae and Pythonidae families. They include anacondas, pythons, and boa constrictors, which are all non-venomous constrictors. The longest venomous snake, with a length up to 18.5–18.8ft (5.6–5.7m), is the king cobra,[1] and the heaviest venomous snake is likely to be the Gaboon viper (which also has the longest fangs and delivers the largest amount of venom) or possibly the Eastern diamondback rattlesnake – all three of which reach maximum weights in the range of 6–20 kilograms (13–44lb).

Question: What is the longest snake in the world?
First Fleet

There is a fourth theory, that the 1789 epidemic was not smallpox but chickenpox – to which indigenous Australians also had no inherited resistance – that happened to be affecting, or was carried by, members of the First Fleet.[104][105] This theory has also been disputed.[106][107]

Question: How long was the first British voyage to Australia in 1788?

Constance, Duchess of Wodzisław

Following the hypothesis who identified Constance as the daughter of Wladysław of Opole, after she was repudiated by her husband came to Racibórz at the side of her brothers Mieszko I and Przemysław. Probably because she lived in that district was called Duchess of Racibórz in the Papal letter of 22 September 1321, in which Duke Władysław of Oświęcim and his wife Euphrosyne of Płock received the right to choose their own confessor.[44] The issue is determined how long Constance stayed in Racibórz. According to one theory,[45] shortly after her arrival, Mieszko I gave to Constance the district of Wodzisław as her own Duchy during her lifetime. Another hypothesis assumes that Constance resided in Racibórz until the death of Anna of Czersk (aft. 13 July 1324),[46] Przemysław's widow, who received Wodzisław as her dower. Then Duke Leszek of Racibórz (son of Przemysław and Anna) gave Constance the domain over Wodzisław, a fact who is easier to explain, if Constance was his sister and not his aunt.[42]

Question: When did Constance, the Duchess of Wodzisław Śląski die?

Islip, New York

 New York State Route 27 is Sunrise Highway, the other limited-access highway in the town that does not forbid trucks.
 New York State Route 111 is the south-to-north state route that runs from the Hamlet of Islip through Hauppauge into the Town of Smithtown.

Question: Who is mayor of Islip, NY?

Apocrypha

The wider Christian canon accepted by Augustine became the more established canon in the western Church[34] after being promulgated for use in the Easter Letter of Athanasius (circa 372 A.D.), the Synod of Rome (382 A.D., but its Decretum Gelasianum is generally considered to be a much later addition[35] )  and the local councils of Carthage and Hippo in north Africa (391 and 393 A.D). Athanasius called canonical all books of the Hebrew Bible including Baruch, while excluding Esther. He adds that "there are certain books which the Fathers had appointed to be read to catechumens for edification and instruction; these are the Wisdom of Solomon, the Wisdom of Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Esther, Judith, Tobias, the Didache, or Doctrine of the Apostles, and the Shepherd of Hermas. All others are apocrypha and the inventions of heretics (Festal Epistle for 367)".[36]

Question: What is the Apocryphal?
History of photography

The first widely used method of color photography was the Autochrome plate, a process inventors and brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière began working on in the 1890s and commercially introduced in 1907.[48] It was based on one of Louis Ducos du Hauron's ideas: instead of taking three separate photographs through color filters, take one through a mosaic of tiny color filters overlaid on the emulsion and view the results through an identical mosaic. If the individual filter elements were small enough, the three primary colors of red, blue, and green would blend together in the eye and produce the same additive color synthesis as the filtered projection of three separate photographs. 

Question: When did we invent photography?

Crazy Rich Asians (film)

Although the film has been lauded in the United States for featuring a predominantly Asian cast,[128] it was criticized elsewhere for casting biracial and non-Chinese actors in ethnically Chinese roles.[129] The film was also criticized for having characters speak British English and American English over Singaporean English.[130][131] In addition, the film has received criticism for poorly representing the actual makeup of Singapore by virtually erasing non-Chinese citizens.[132][133]

Question: Where was crazy rich Asians filmed?

Charlie Brown

Charlie Brown made his final comic strip appearance on the final original Peanuts strip, which was published on February 13, 2000—the day after Schulz's death.

Question: Who is Charlie Brown?

Political parties in Russia

After the Perestroika reforms in the 1980s Russia had over 100 registered parties, but the people elected to the State Duma represented only a small number of parties. After 2000, during Vladimir Putin's first presidency (2000-2008), the number of parties quickly decreased. From 2008 to 2012 there were only seven parties in Russia, and every new attempt to register new, independent parties was blocked. The last-registered party of this period was the government-organized Right Cause (registered on 18 February 2009). Before the 2011 parliamentary elections, about 10 opposition parties were denied registration. However, after a series of mass protests and a 2011 European Court decision on the case of the Republican Party of Russia, the law changed and the number of registered parties quickly increased to more than 48 as of December2012.

Question: How many political parties are in Russia?

WWE Network

Additional content from WWE Libraries, which has a library of over 100,000 hours of programming, will be added over time.[98]

Question: When was the WWE Network created?

List of Anne Hathaway performances

 on IMDb
 at the TCM Movie Database
 at the Internet Broadway Database

Question: What was Anne Hathaway's first film role?
Louis XIV of France

Just as the first Fronde (the Fronde parlementaire of 1648–1649) ended, a second one (the Fronde des princes of 1650–1653) began. Unlike that which preceded it, tales of sordid intrigue and half-hearted warfare characterized this second phase of upper-class insurrection. To the aristocracy, this rebellion represented a protest against and a reversal of their political demotion from vassals to courtiers. It was headed by the highest-ranking French nobles, among them Louis' uncle Gaston, Duke of Orléans and first cousin Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, known as la Grande Mademoiselle; Princes of the Blood such as Condé, his brother Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti, and their sister the Duchess of Longueville; dukes of legitimised royal descent, such as Henri, Duke of Longueville, and François, Duke of Beaufort; so-called "foreign princes" such as Frédéric Maurice, Duke of Bouillon, his brother Marshal Turenne, and Marie de Rohan, Duchess of Chevreuse; and scions of France's oldest families, such as François de La Rochefoucauld.

Question: Who was France's monarch in 1650?

Mars trilogy

No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.
 series listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database

Question: What is the second book in the Mars trilogy?

Typhoon Tip

List of tropical cyclone records
Hurricane Patricia – second-most intense tropical cyclone, most intense ever recorded in the Western Hemisphere, with the highest 1-minute maximum sustained winds recorded
Typhoon Nancy (1961)
Typhoon Wipha (2013)
Typhoon Lan (2017) – another very large and powerful typhoon
Tropical Storm Marco (2008) – the smallest tropical cyclone on record
Typhoon Haiyan (2013)
Typhoon Trami (2018) – affected the same general area.
Typhoon Kong-rey (Queenie, 2018)
Cyclone Mahina (1899) – The most intense storm recorded in the Southern Hemisphere
Typhoon Winnie (1997) - the largest tropical cyclone on record

Question: What is the largest recorded tropical cyclone?

History of the euro

On 1 January 2008 the euro replaced the Cypriot pound as the official currency.[63] The euro is only used in the government-controlled areas of the Republic, the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (under UK jurisdiction, outside the EU) and in the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus.[64] The de facto Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus continues to use the new Turkish lira as its primary currency and the euro as its secondary currency.[65]

Question: When was the euro introduced?

Year

In the Julian calendar, the average (mean) length of a year is 365.25 days. In a non-leap year, there are 365 days, in a leap year there are 366 days. A leap year occurs every fourth year, or leap year, during which a leap day is intercalated into the month of February. The name "Leap Day" is applied to the added day.

Question: How many seconds are in a year?
Aquarela do Brasil



During the Brazilian military dictatorship, MPB singer Elis Regina performed what is perhaps the darkest version ever of "Aquarela do Brasil", accompanied by a chorus of men reproducing chants of the Native Brazilians. In 1975, American band The Ritchie Family reached number-one on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart for seven weeks with their disco version of the song.[9]

Question: Who wrote the song "Brazil"?

Cognitive science

Action is taken to refer to the output of a system. In humans, this is accomplished through motor responses. Spatial planning and movement, speech production, and complex motor movements are all aspects of action.

Question: When was the field of Cognitive Science develop?

Le Quesnoy

On 10 November 1918 the President Raymond Poincaré visited the town that re-entered history by its sacrifice. A military parade was then held in a well attended.

Question: When was Le Quesnoy founded?

Next Italian general election

This is a list of the main active parties which would likely participate in the election and are polled in most opinion surveys.

Question: When are the next national elections in Italy?

Song dynasty

Although the scholar-officials viewed military soldiers as lower members in the hierarchic social order,[102] a person could gain status and prestige in society by becoming a high-ranking military officer with a record of victorious battles.[103] At its height, the Song military had one million soldiers[27] divided into platoons of 50 troops, companies made of two platoons, battalions composed of 500 soldiers.[104][105] Crossbowmen were separated from the regular infantry and placed in their own units as they were prized combatants, providing effective missile fire against cavalry charges.[105] The government was eager to sponsor new crossbow designs that could shoot at longer ranges, while crossbowmen were also valuable when employed as long-range snipers.[106] Song cavalry employed a slew of different weapons, including halberds, swords, bows, spears, and 'fire lances' that discharged a gunpowder blast of flame and shrapnel.[107]

Question: When was the Song dynasty?

Wemyss Private Railway

The railway was still in intensive activity, although not all the pits continued in use; the Hugo pit closed at this time; Isabella (renamed Cameron) closed on 17 March 1925, and Leven no 4 (Klondyke) closed on 24 January 1925.

Question: When did the Wemyss Private Railway shut down?

Food pyramid (nutrition)

A food pyramid or diet pyramid is a triangular diagram representing the optimal number of servings to be eaten each day from each of the basic food groups.[1]  The first pyramid was published in Sweden in 1974.[2][3][4] The 1992 pyramid introduced by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) was called the "Food Guide Pyramid" or "Eating Right Pyramid". It was updated in 2005 to "MyPyramid", and then it was replaced by "MyPlate" in 2011.[5][6]

Question: When was the food pyramid first introduced?