copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Bill Belichick

Under Belichick, the Patriots have a regular-season record of 225–79–0 over 19 seasons.[89] Belichick is far and away the winningest coach in Patriots history; his 225 wins with the franchise are more than triple those of runner-up Mike Holovak. Belichick also has compiled a 28–10 record in the playoffs with New England, and 5–3 in Super Bowls. He has led the Patriots to fifteen division titles, including five consecutive titles from 2003 to 2007 and ten consecutive titles from 2009 to 2018. Under Belichick, the team only missed the playoffs in 2000 and on tiebreakers in 2002 and 2008.

Question: Who is Bill Belichick?

Angola

Epidemics of cholera, malaria, rabies and African hemorrhagic fevers like Marburg hemorrhagic fever, are common diseases in several parts of the country. Many regions in this country have high incidence rates of tuberculosis and high HIV prevalence rates. Dengue, filariasis, leishmaniasis and onchocerciasis (river blindness) are other diseases carried by insects that also occur in the region. Angola has one of the highest infant mortality rates in the world and one of the world's lowest life expectancies. A 2007 survey concluded that low and deficient niacin status was common in Angola.[136] Demographic and Health Surveys is currently conducting several surveys in Angola on malaria, domestic violence and more.[137]

Question: How large is Angola?

Canadian Armed Forces

Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy,[24] introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the capacity to:

Question: Who leads the Canadian Forces?

List of stories within One Thousand and One Nights

Stories from a manuscript in the possesion of the Syrian scholar Dom Chavis.

Question: How many stories are in One Thousand and One Nights?

The Cosby Show

Most of the story in the pilot presentation is taken from Bill Cosby's classic comedy film Bill Cosby: Himself. Cosby's character is called "Clifford" in the early episodes of the first season (as evidenced by his name plate on the exterior of the Huxtable home). His name was later switched to "Heathcliff".  Although, in one episode, Clair calls him "Heathclifford".

Question: How long did The Cosby Show air?

Demographics of New York City

The  largest ethnic groups as of the 2005 census estimates are: African American, African or Caribbean, Puerto Ricans, Italians, West Indians, Dominicans, Chinese, Irish, Russian, and German.[32][33] The Puerto Rican population of New York City is the largest outside Puerto Rico.[34] The New York City metropolitan area is also home to the largest Italian population in North America and the third largest Italian population outside of Italy. Italians emigrated to the city in large numbers in the early 20th century, establishing several "Little Italies". The Irish also have a notable presence, along with Germans.

Question: What is the population density of NYC?
History of Saint Petersburg

Leningrad Metro, which was designed before the war in the 1930s to serve as underground shelter, was completed after the war and opened in 1955 with its first seven stations decorated with marble and bronze. It became the second underground rapid transit system in the country.
Population of Leningrad with suburbs had increased in the 10 post-war years from under 0,8 million to about 4 million.

Question: When was Saint Petersburg first founded?

Tuscany

The subsoil in Tuscany is relatively rich in mineral resources, with iron ore, copper, mercury and lignite mines, the famous soffioni (fumarole) at Larderello, and the vast marble mines in Versilia. Although its share is falling all the time, agriculture still contributes to the region's economy. In the region's inland areas cereals, potatoes, olives and grapes are grown. The swamplands, which used to be marshy, now produce vegetables, rice, tobacco, beets and sunflowers.[5]

Question: Where in Italy is Tuscany?

Representative democracy

...it ought to be the happiness and glory of a representative to live in the strictest union, the closest correspondence, and the most unreserved communication with his constituents. Their wishes ought to have great weight with him; their opinion, high respect; their business, unremitted attention. It is his duty to sacrifice his repose, his pleasures, his satisfactions, to theirs; and above all, ever, and in all cases, to prefer their interest to his own. But his unbiassed opinion, his mature judgment, his enlightened conscience, he ought not to sacrifice to you, to any man, or to any set of men living. These he does not derive from your pleasure; no, nor from the law and the constitution. They are a trust from Providence, for the abuse of which he is deeply answerable. Your representative owes you, not his industry only, but his judgment; and he betrays, instead of serving you, if he sacrifices it to your opinion.

Question: what is a representative democracy?

The Doctor (Doctor Who)

The spin-off media both before and after the television movie have toyed with the idea in various ways. In the 1995 Virgin New Adventures novel Human Nature by Paul Cornell, the Seventh Doctor takes on the human guise of "Dr John Smith" and has a romance with a teacher named Joan in 1914, albeit as a means to understand the human condition and with the Doctor's own memories as a Time Lord suppressed. The relationship ended when the Doctor was restored to normal, admitting to Joan that he knows that Smith was fond of her but unable to reciprocate those feelings himself. This novel was adapted to the screen and comprised two episodes in the new programme: "Human Nature" and "The Family of Blood", featuring the Tenth Doctor, with the Doctor implying that he retained Smith's feelings for Joan, although the more traumatic nature of the transformation may have impacted his feelings after he returned to normal.

Question: How many doctors are in Doctor Who?

Nutrition facts label

Mandatory information on the label varies by type of beverage, and includes:[49][50][51][52]

Question: When was the nutrition facts label first required by law in the U.S.?
Ductility

Ductility is especially important in metalworking, as materials that crack, break or shatter under stress cannot be manipulated using metal-forming processes such as hammering, rolling, drawing or extruding. Malleable materials can be formed cold using stamping or pressing, whereas brittle materials may be cast or thermoformed.

Question: What's the most malleable metal?

AIDS

A St. Louis teenager, identified as Robert Rayford, dies of an illness that baffles his doctors. Eighteen years later, molecular biologists at Tulane University in New Orleans test samples of his remains and find evidence of HIV.[14]

Question: Who first identified HIV?

First Fleet

On 25 November, Phillip had transferred to the Supply. With Alexander, Friendship and Scarborough, the fastest ships in the Fleet, which were carrying most of the male convicts, the Supply hastened ahead to prepare for the arrival of the rest. Phillip intended to select a suitable location, find good water, clear the ground, and perhaps even have some huts and other structures built before the others arrived. This was a planned move, discussed by the Home Office and the Admiralty prior to the Fleet's departure.[37] However, this "flying squadron" reached Botany Bay only hours before the rest of the Fleet, so no preparatory work was possible.[38] Supply reached Botany Bay on 18 January 1788; the three fastest transports in the advance group arrived on 19 January; slower ships, including Sirius, arrived on 20 January.[39]

Question: Who led the British fleet that first landed in Australia?

High School

Over the years, several journalism students have obtained paid internships at local newspapers, and many former students report that the skills and confidence they gained in journalism aided them in successful transitions to college and employment.

Question: How many students does Manchester Essex Regional High School have?

Uluru

Between 1918 and 1921, large adjoining areas of South Australia, Western Australia, and the Northern Territory were declared as Aboriginal reserves, sanctuaries for nomadic people who had virtually no contact with European settlers. In 1920, part of Uluṟu–Kata Tjuṯa National Park was declared an Aboriginal Reserve (commonly known as the South-Western or Petermann Reserve) by the Australian government under the Aboriginals Ordinance.

Question: What is the big plateau rock in Australia called?

Jacques de Molay

In the event Philip and Clement V both died within a year of Molay's execution: Clement finally succumbing to a long illness on 20 April 1314, and Philip dying due to a stroke while hunting.  Then followed the rapid succession of the last Direct Capetian kings of France between 1314 and 1328, the three sons and a grandson of Philip IV. Within fourteen years of the death of Molay, the 300-year-old House of Capet collapsed. This series of events forms the basis of Les Rois maudits (The Accursed Kings), a series of historical novels written by Maurice Druon between 1955 and 1977, which was also adapted into two French television miniseries in 1972 and 2005.

Question: Where was Jacques de Molay born?
Geographical distribution of German speakers

According to Deutsche Welle, there are some twelve million people of German ancestry in Brazil. Nevertheless, the number of people speaking any sort of German (Standard German, Hunsrückisch or East Pomeranian) is on the decrease, with 3 million speaking German as a first language today. The main variety of German in Brazil is Riograndenser Hunsrückisch which is to be found in the southern states. This version of German there has changed over 180 years of contact with Portuguese as well as the languages of other immigrant communities. Such contact has led to a new dialect of German concentrated in the German colonies in the southern province of Rio Grande do Sul. Although Riograndenser Hunsrückisch has long been the most widely spoken German dialect in southern Brazil, like all other minority languages in the region, it is experiencing very strong decline - especially in the last three or four decades. In all the vast majority of German descended Brazilians speaks Portuguese as their mother tongue today, and German is known only as a second or third language, if at all, to the point of initiatives to preserve the language being started recently in areas with strong German-descended presence, with government sponsored Gemeindeschulen. This is especially true for younger German-Brazilians. Another place where the German language continues alive is in some of the more of four thousand Brazilian Lutheran churches, in which some of the cults continue to be in German.[38][39][40]

Question: How many people are native German speakers?

Battle of Gettysburg

Bruce Catton, Glory Road[104]

Question: When was the Battle of Gettysburg?

Lincoln Motor Company

In 2007, as another part of The Way Forward, Lincoln began a rebranding of its model line.  As Ford considered the Lincoln Mark series to have high nameplate recognition, Lincoln began to introduce similar "MK" branding across the model lineup.  For 2007, the Lincoln Zephyr was rebranded as the Lincoln MKZ ("em-kay-zee"), with the 2007 Lincoln MKX ("em-kay-ex") crossover SUV introduced.  Originally slated to become the second-generation Lincoln Aviator, the MKX was the Lincoln counterpart of the Ford Edge.  Alongside the Lincoln Town Car, the Lincoln Navigator was not included with the MK rebranding; for 2007, it was redesigned alongside the Ford Expedition, marking the debut of the extended-length Navigator L.  For the last time, a Designer Series Lincoln was produced, as Lincoln discontinued the trim on the Town Car after 2007.  Produced only as a concept car, the 2007 Lincoln MKR marked the debut of the Ford EcoBoost V6.

Question: When was Lincoln automotive founded?
Attachment and Health

Avoidant-dismissive people tend to have a positive view of themselves and a less positive view of others. They often highly value independence and become uncomfortable in, or resist, situations where they become dependent on others. They tend to agree with statements such as "I am comfortable without close emotional relationships", "It is very important to me to feel independent and self-sufficient", and "I prefer not to depend on others or have others depend on me." This is considered to be roughly equivalent to the anxious-avoidant style in children.[12]

Question: Who developed the Attachment and Health psychological model?

Jon Brower Minnoch

Transportation for Minnoch was extremely difficult. It took over a dozen firemen and rescue personnel and a specially modified stretcher to transport him to University of Washington Medical Center in Seattle. There, he was placed on two beds pushed together, and it took 13 people to simply roll him over for linen changes.[4]

Question: Who is the heaviest human?

Climate

In recent usage, especially in the context of environmental policy, the term "climate change" often refers only to changes in modern climate, including the rise in average surface temperature known as global warming. In some cases, the term is also used with a presumption of human causation, as in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The UNFCCC uses "climate variability" for non-human caused variations.[55]

Question: What are the main climate types?

Battle of Kyongju

The North Korean attack struck first on the UN's right flank on Korea's east coast.[20]  Although the NK II Corps general attack in the north and east was planned for September 2, the NK 12th Division, now with a strength of 5,000 men, started to move forward from the mountains earlier than planned, from where it had reorganized after its defeat in the Kigye and P'ohang-dong area.[21] The division was low in food supply, weapons, and ammunition, and its men suffered from low morale.[22][23] On August 26, American and South Korean officers in the P'ohang-dong and Kigye area were optimistic; they congratulated each other on having repulsed what they thought was the last serious threat to the Pusan Perimeter.[21]

Question: Who won The Battle of Kyongju?

Flanders

Historically, the political parties reflected the pillarisation (verzuiling) in Flemish society. The traditional political parties of the three pillars are Christian-Democratic and Flemish (CD&V), the Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open Vld) and the Socialist Party – Differently (sp.a).

Question: How large is Flanders today?
Yates Stirling Jr.

When Stirling was nearly fifteen, his father was given command of the old sloop-of-war USS<i>Dale, the receiving ship at the Washington Navy Yard.[13] CDR Stirling moved his family from Baltimore to Washington, D.C., where the family set up comfortable, but cramped living quarters on the Dale. Stirling was delighted with the change, and when he wasn't at school, enjoyed sailing on the Anacostia and Potomac Rivers in a boat that the Dale's sailors had rigged for him. Thrown in with the sons of naval officers at the Navy Yard, he soon realized that like himself, most aspired to naval careers.[14] When Yates Jr. was fifteen, his father had taken him to the White House for the purpose of meeting President Grover Cleveland and requesting an appointment to Annapolis for his son. Dressed in shorts, that Stirling later regretted wearing since they accentuated his youthful looks, he recalled Cleveland telling his father, "Why, Commander, your son looks too young to go to Annapolis this year. Maybe next, it will be possible. Shall I have his name put down for an appointment then?"[15]

Question: When did Yates Stirling Jr. become an admiral?

Silicon

There is some evidence that silicon is important to human health for their nail, hair, bone, and skin tissues,[74] for example, in studies that demonstrate that premenopausal women with higher dietary silicon intake have higher bone density, and that silicon supplementation can increase bone volume and density in patients with osteoporosis.[75] Silicon is needed for synthesis of elastin and collagen, of which the aorta contains the greatest quantity in the human body,[76] and has been considered an essential element;[77] nevertheless, it is difficult to prove its essentiality, because silicon is very common, and hence, deficiency symptoms are difficult to reproduce.[78]

Question: What's the melting point of Silicon?
Chapter 6 (American Horror Story)

Lee (Adina Porter) is interviewed by Kristin dos Santos for E! News. When asked why she wanted to return to the series, Lee claims it is so that she can set the record straight about the murder of Mason. Sidney meets with the show's legal advisor who says that they are not responsible for any criminal behavior that Lee perpetrates. This reveals Sidney's true intention for doing the follow-up series: to expose Lee as Mason's killer and bring her to justice. However, the attorney is concerned over Monet Tumusiime (Angela Bassett), the actress who played Lee. Monet is an alcoholic and production would be blamed for knowingly providing her with alcohol. This meeting is interrupted by Diana receiving a call from set about an accident that occurred as they rush to the set. Upon their arrival, Sidney is shown a video of a worker mysteriously having his head chopped off with his chainsaw. Sidney, believing this to be a simple accident, decides not to suspend production and push forward, an action that leads to Diana driving off. She begins to record an affidavit telling her side of the story when she is attacked by the Piggy Man, causing her to roll her car, resulting in her death. It is revealed that the footage was found months later, and that her body has not been recovered. Meanwhile, Audrey Tindall (Sarah Paulson), the British actress who played Shelby, sits in a confessional where she reveals that she recently married Rory Monahan (Evan Peters), the actor who played Edward Philipe Mott. They are the first arrive on the set and consequently pick the biggest room. Just as they begin to settle in, Rory receives a phone call, calling him back to Los Angeles for a screen test. Before he leaves, he begins to film on his cellphone and sees who he thinks to be Agnes outside. She smashes the window, startling the pair.

Question: When was the first episode of American Horror Story: Roanoke?

Syngman Rhee

List of Korea-related topics
President of South Korea
Francesca Donner
Inha University
Korean independence movement
Korean National Association

Question: Who was the first president of the new South Korea?

Battle of Trafalgar

At 5:40a.m. on 21 October, the British were about 21miles  (34km) to the northwest of Cape Trafalgar, with the Franco-Spanish fleet between the British and the Cape. At circa 6a.m., Nelson gave the order to prepare for battle.[48] At 8am the British frigate Euryalus, which had been keeping watch on the Combined Fleet overnight, observed the British fleet still "forming the lines" in which it would attack.[49]

Question: What year did Trafalgar take place?
1960 Valdivia earthquake

About 100,000 people lived in the affected zone.[23] Plans were made to evacuate Valdivia, and many people left. To avoid the destruction of the city, several military units and hundreds of workers from ENDESA, CORFO, and MOP started an effort to control the lake.[22] Twenty-seven bulldozers were put into service, but they had severe difficulties moving in the mud near the dams, so dykes had to be constructed with shovels from June onwards.[22] The work was not restricted to the lake; drainages from other parts of the Seven Lakes were dammed to minimize additional flow into Riñihue Lake. These dams were removed later, with the exception of Calafquén Lake, which still retains its dam.

Question: What is the strongest recorded earthquake?

2017 Mexico City ePrix

The Mexico City ePrix was confirmed as part of Formula E's 2016–17 series schedule in September 2016 by the FIA World Motor Sport Council.[2] It was the fourth of twelve scheduled single-seater electric car races of the 2016–17 season, the second running of the event, and was held on 1 April 2017 at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez.[3] The ePrix was the only race of the season that took place on a permanent race track which consists of a mixture between the Grand Prix and oval layouts and is 2.092 kilometres (1.300mi) long with 17 corners.[4][5] The circuit underwent changes following the previous year's running of the race with the first corner altered to become a right-hand turn and the final chicane was modified to prevent drivers from short-cutting the corner in order to gain an advantage.[6]

Question: Who won the 2017 Mexico City ePrix?

Manuel II of Portugal







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Question: How did Dom Manuel II die?

Osceola and Renegade

In keeping with his stoic portrayal, FSU refers to Osceola and Renegade as a "symbols" rather than mascots, and does not use them for more traditional mascot activities like cheerleading and promotions. In 2012, the university revived an older mascot, an anthropomorphic horse named "Cimarron", to fill this role.[15]

Question: Who is the mascot of the Florida State University football team?

Australia (continent)

In New Guinea, the climate is mostly monsoonal (December to March), southeast monsoon (May to October), and tropical rainforest with slight seasonal temperature variation. In lower altitudes, the temperature is around 80 °F (27 °C) year round. But the higher altitudes, such as Mendi, are constantly around 70 °F (21 °C) with cool lows nearing 52 °F (11 °C), with abundant rainfall and high humidity. The New Guinea Highlands are one of the few regions close to the equator that experience snowfall, which occurs in the most elevated parts of the mainland. Some areas in the island experience an extraordinary amount of precipitation, averaging roughly 4,500 millimetres (180in) of rainfall annually.

Question: Why Australia is not an island?