copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
David Sharp (entomologist)

In 1862 Sharp became a fellow of the Entomological Society of London and he was its president in 1887 and 1888, his presidential address being at the end of the former year on the subject of entomological collections, and of the latter on the senses of insects with special reference to that of sight. Between 1889 and 1903 he was on several occasions a vice-president, and he was on the Council from 1893 to 1895 and from 1902 to 1904. While living in London he was Secretary to the Society during 1867. In 1886, he became a Fellow of the Zoological Society, and he was on the Council from 1901 to 1905. The Linnean Society is also able to claim him as a Fellow since 1888; and he was connected by membership or correspondence with the chief entomological societies throughout the world. The high distinction of being elected a Fellow of the Royal Society fell to his lot in 1890, and the next year the University of Cambridge conferred on him the degree of Master of Arts, honoris causa.[5]

Question: When was David Sharp born?

Etheridge railway line

The significant elements of this station include: a steel semaphore signal frame and signal arm at the northeast end of the yards, west of the line; a turning fork southwest of the signal and to the north of the line (and associated points levers); a trolley shed south of the fork; two railway houses southwest of the fork and north of the line on Lot 73 SP127336; a metal sandbox, large water tank, tank stand and shower to the north of the modern carriage shelter built over the main line southwest of the fork; a siding south of the main line (and associated points levers); a goods shed on the south side of the siding; a station building southwest of the goods shed and north of the main line; and a timber shed southwest of the station building, on the north side of the main line. Non significant elements include: modern demountable buildings and a shelter shed at the apex of the fork; a modern highset house north of the main line on Lot 73 SP127336; the steel framed, gable roofed, corrugated zincalume-clad carriage shade over the main line, and the skillion roofed, steel framed and corrugated zincalume-clad interpretation shed northeast of the station building; a small timber shed just southwest of the water tank; and a QR telephone box southwest of the station building.[1]

Question: How long is Etheridge railway?

Official versions of Doom

The PlayStation version of Doom was published and developed by Williams Entertainment and released on November 16, 1995. This version spent six months in development.[18] It is one of the best selling versions of the game after the original PC version. It was re-released several times, first on the "Greatest Hits" range in the U.S., which requires that games have sold at least 150,000 copies there, and on the "Platinum Range" in PAL regions, which indicates that it sold over 600,000 copies in those territories.

Question: When did Doom first hit shelves?
Fahrenheit 451

A variety of other themes in the novel besides censorship have been suggested. Two major themes are resistance to conformity and control of individuals via technology and mass media. Bradbury explores how the government is able to use mass media to influence society and suppress individualism through book burning. The characters Beatty and Faber point out that the American population is to blame. Due to their constant desire for a simplistic, positive image, books must be suppressed. Beatty blames the minority groups, who would take offense to published works that displayed them in an unfavorable light. Faber went further to state that the American population simply stopped reading on their own. He notes that the book burnings themselves became a form of entertainment for the general public.[83]

Question: Who is the main character of Fahrenheit 451?

History of the Azores

There have been recent discoveries (2010–2011) of Hypogea (structures carved into embankments, that may have been used for burials) on the islands of Corvo, Santa Maria and Terceira, that might allude to a human presence on the islands before the Portuguese.[8][9][10] There is no clear evidence that there were, in fact, other inhabitants on the islands, and archaeological investigations are only now commencing as to the age and relevance of these structures.[10]

Question: When were the Azores discovered?

RAF Bentley Priory

The Observer Corps moved to RAF Bentley Priory from its original location at RAF Uxbridge, along with Dowding and Fighter Command, during July 1936 and would remain at the Priory until it was stood down in December 1995. The Observer Corps was one of the cornerstones of Lord Dowding's air defence system and he said later in his despatch after the Battle of Britain:

Question: How old is RAF Bentley Priory?

Botulinum toxin

Since then, several randomized control trials have shown botulinum toxin type A to improve headache symptoms and quality of life when used prophylactically for patients with chronic migraine[88] who exhibit headache characteristics consistent with: pressure perceived from outside source, shorter total duration of chronic migraines (<30 years), "detoxification" of patients with coexisting chronic daily headache due to medication overuse, and no current history of other preventive headache medications.[89]

Question: What is the most lethal toxin?
Blenheim Palace

John Churchill was born in Devon. Although his family had aristocratic relations, it belonged to the minor gentry rather than the upper echelons of 17th-century society. In 1678, Churchill married Sarah Jennings,[4] and in April that year, he was sent by Charles II to The Hague to negotiate a convention on the deployment of the English army in Flanders. The mission ultimately proved abortive. In May, Churchill was appointed to the temporary rank of Brigadier-General of Foot, but the possibility of a continental campaign was eliminated with the Treaty of Nijmegen.[5] When Churchill returned to England, the Popish Plot resulted in a temporary three-year banishment for James Stuart, Duke of York. The Duke obliged Churchill to attend him, first to The Hague, then in Brussels.[6] For his services during the crisis, Churchill was made Lord Churchill of Eyemouth in the peerage of Scotland in 1682, and the following year appointed colonel of the King's Own Royal Regiment of Dragoons.[7]

Question: When was Blenheim Palace built?

Mexican Revolution

Huerta militarized Mexico to a greater extent than it already was. In 1913 when Huerta seized power, the army had approximately 50,000 men, but Huerta mandated the number rise to 150,000, then 200,000, and, finally in spring 1914, 250,000.[95] Raising that number of men in so short a time would not occur with volunteers, and the army resorted to the leva, forced conscription. The revolutionary forces had no problem with voluntary recruitment.[96] Most Mexican men avoided government conscription at all cost and the ones dragooned into the forces were sent to areas far away from home and were reluctant to fight. Conscripts deserted, mutinied, and attacked and murdered their officers.[97]

Question: How long did the Mexican Revolution last?

Incredibles 2

The Incredibles, a family of superheroes, and their friend Lucius Best battle the Underminer, who has just appeared to terrorize Metroville. Though they prevent the destruction of City Hall, they are unable to stop him from robbing a bank and escaping. The collateral damage caused by the incident enrages the government and prompts them to shut down the Superhero Relocation Program, leaving the Parrs without financial assistance. Violet's love interest Tony Rydinger also discovers her superhero identity, forcing agent Rick Dicker to erase his memory. Lucius informs Bob and Helen of an offer from Winston Deavor, a wealthy businessman. He and his sister Evelyn propose sending the heroes on secret missions which will be recorded and publicized to regain public trust in superheroes.

Question: When was Incredibles 2 released?
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

Five district units act in concert with the fleet to guard the waters of their jurisdictions and provide shore-based support. Each district is home to a major JMSDF base and its supporting perssonel and staff. Furthermore, each district is home to one or two regional escort squadrons, composed of two to three destroyers or destroyer escorts (DE). The destroyers tend to be of older classes, mainly former escort force ships. The destroyer escorts, on the other hand, tend to be purpose built vessels. Each district also has a number of minesweeping ships.

Question: How big is Japans current navy?

Laws of thermodynamics

The flow of heat is a form of energy transfer.

Question: Who wrote the laws of thermodynamics?

List of One Tree Hill episodes

One Tree Hill is an American television series created by Mark Schwahn, who has also written over a third of the episodes, including each season's premiere and season finale. Schwahn shares executive producer duties with Joe Davola, Greg Prange, Mike Tollin, and Brian Robbins. It is produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions and Warner Bros. Television.[1]

Question: How many episodes did One Tree Hill have?

List of states with nuclear weapons

It is also noteworthy that since the dawn of the Atomic Age, the delivery methods of most states with nuclear weapons has evolved with some achieving a nuclear triad, while others have consolidated away from land and air deterrents to submarine-based forces.

Question: Which countries are known to have nuclear weapons?

List of the highest major summits of the United States

Wheeler Peak (New Mexico)Lone Cone (Colorado)Mount Brooks (Alaska)Haydon Peak

Question: What is the tallest mountain in the US?

Edith Wharton

In 1901, Wharton wrote a two-act play called Man of Genius. This play was about an English man who was having an affair with his secretary. The play was rehearsed, but was never produced. She collaborated with Marie Tempest to write another play, but the two only completed four acts before Marie decided she was no longer interested in costume plays. One of her earliest literary endeavors (1902) was the translation of the play, Es Lebe das Leben ("The Joy of Living"), by Hermann Sudermann. The Joy of Living was criticized for its name because the heroine swallows poison at the end, and was a short-lived Broadway production. It was, however, a successful book.[37]

Question: What was Edith Wharton's last book?
Michelangelo

The work has proved a veritable beacon to our art, of inestimable benefit to all painters, restoring light to a world that for centuries had been plunged into darkness. Indeed, painters no longer need to seek for new inventions, novel attitudes, clothed figures, fresh ways of expression, different arrangements, or sublime subjects, for this work contains every perfection possible under those headings.[92]

Question: Where was Michelangelo born?

Lesbos

In the 10th century, it was part of the theme of the Aegean Sea, while in the late 11th century it formed a dioikesis under a kourator in Mytilene.[9] In the 1090s, the island was briefly occupied by the Turkish emir Tzachas, but he was unable to capture Methymna, which resisted throughout.[9] In the 12th century, the island became a frequent target for plundering raids by the Republic of Venice.[9]

Question: How large is the island of Lesbos?

Max Frisch

Frisch was awarded honorary degrees by the University of Marburg, Germany, in 1962, Bard College (1980), the City University of New York City (1982), the University of Birmingham (1984), and the TU Berlin (1987).

Question: Where was Max Rudolf Frisch born?

Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate

In 1927, Georgia's "dream and wonder" team marched onto Grant Field having won all its games and upset Yale. The Bulldogs were ensured a national championship with a victory. Georgia Tech won 12 to 0.[34] The field was a muddy mess from the rain, and some Georgia supporters contended that Tech watered down the field.[35]

Question: When did the Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate football rivalry begin?

Adolphe Sax

1849: Awarded the Chevalier rank of the Legion of Honour.[12]
1867: 1e Grand Prix de la Facture Instrumentale at the 1867 Paris International Exposition[12]
2015: Google Doodle commemorated his 201st birthday.[13]

Question: Where was Adolphe Sax born?

Independent music

A successful independent label with a strong musical reputation can be very appealing to a major label. Major labels look at independent labels to stay current with the ever-changing music scene.[11]

Question: What exactly is indie music?

Hijackers in the September 11 attacks






Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= (help)





Question: Who carried out the World Trade Center hijacking?

History of the Latin script

In addition to the aforementioned square capitals used in architecture, in the Roman empire and in the Middle Ages for rapidly written vernacular documents roman cursive or even a form of shorthand, called tironian notes, were used.

Question: When did the Latin alphabet develop?

World Judo Championships

There are currently 16 tournaments in the world championships, with 8 weight classes for each gender.

Question: What is the largest judo competition?
Guidonian hand

The hexachordal system also distinguished between B♭ (fa in the F hexachord, and known as "B molle" for 'soft B') and B♮ (mi in the G hexachord, and known as "B durum" for 'hard B').  Over time, the soft and hard variants of 'b' were depicted as a rounded '♭' and a squared-off '♮' which gradually developed into the modern flat and natural signs (or, in Northern Europe, into the letters 'b' and 'h').[6]

Question: When was the Guidonian hand introduced?

Gershwin Theatre

1972: Via Galactica
1973: Seesaw; Gigi
1974: Sammy Davis, Jr.; Andy Williams with Michel Legrand; Johnny Mathis; Anthony Newley with Henry Mancini; Queen (first Rock band to play Broadway, in support of Mott the Hoople); The 5th Dimension; Raphael
1975: Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, and Count Basie
1975: Fonteyn & Nureyev on Broadway
1976: D'Oyly Carte Opera Company; Bing Crosby; Barry Manilow; Paul Anka; Al Green with Ashford & Simpson; Season of Gilbert and Sullivan
1976: Porgy and Bess, produced by the Houston Grand Opera
1977: The King and I
1979: Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street
1981: The Pirates of Penzance;My Fair Lady
1982: Annie
1983: Show Boat
1984: Shirley MacLaine on Broadway; Patti LaBelle on Broadway
1984: Cyrano de Bergerac; Much Ado About Nothing, produced by the Royal Shakespeare Company
1985: Singin' in the Rain
1987: Starlight Express
1989: Barry Manilow Live on Broadway
1990: Meet Me in St. Louis
1990: Fiddler on the Roof
1991: Moscow Circus
1993: Raffi
1995: Show Boat
1997: Candide; 1776
2000: Riverdance on Broadway
2002: Oklahoma!
2003: Wicked

Question: What's the biggest theater in the United States?

Menachem Z. Rosensaft

"In late March," reported James Barron of The New York Times on July 26, 2010, Rosensaft wrote to the Maryland attorney general, Douglas F.  Gansler, alleging "possible fraud and/or misrepresentation" by Save a Torah. He asked for an investigation into whether Save a Torah had been 'soliciting funds under false pretenses.'  Mr. Rosensaft, who is also an adjunct professor at Cornell Law School and teaches a course on World War II war crimes trials, took issue with Rabbi Youlus's description of [a Torah scroll that had allegedly been saved by a priest at Auschwitz who in turn supposedly had given it to Youlus]. 'There is no record of anyone even remotely fitting the description of the priest' Rabbi Youlus said had saved it, Mr. Rosensaft said in the letter.  He also took issue with a Torah that Rabbi Youlus said had been at Bergen-Belsen, the concentration camp where Anne Frank died in 1945. Mr. Rosensaft's parents met at Bergen-Belsen.  Mr. Rosensaft said that Rabbi Youlus's description of finding a Torah beneath a wooden floor in a barracks was not possible. The original buildings at Bergen-Belsen, he said, were burned to stop a typhus epidemic and the survivors were moved to a former German military installation nearby in May 1945. Mr. Rosensaft said that he was born in that installation in 1948 and returned many times to visit.[41]

Question: When did Menachem Z. Rosensaft become an attorney?
History of the Great Wall of China

The restorer Emperor Guangwu (r.25–57AD) initiated several projects to consolidate his control within the frontier regions. Defense works were established to the east of the Yanmen Pass, with a line of fortifications and beacon fires stretching from Pingcheng County (present-day Datong) through the valley of the Sanggan River to Dai County, Shanxi.[67] By 38 AD, as a result of raids by the Xiongnu further to the west against the Wei River valley, orders were given for a series of walls to be constructed as defences for the Fen River, the southward course of the Yellow River, and the region of the former imperial capital, Chang'an.[68] These constructions were defensive in nature, which marked a shift from the offensive walls of the preceding Emperor Wu and the rulers of the Warring States. By the early 40sAD the northern frontiers of China had undergone drastic change: the line of the imperial frontier followed not the advanced positions conquered by Emperor Wu but the rear defences indicated roughly by the modern (Ming dynasty) Great Wall. The Ordos region, northern Shanxi, and the upper Luan River basin around Chengde[69] were abandoned and left to the control of the Xiongnu.[70] The rest of the frontier remained somewhat intact until the end of the Han dynasty, with the Dunhuang manuscripts (discovered in 1900) indicating that the military establishment in the northwest was maintained for most of the Eastern Han period.[71]

Question: When did construction on the Great Wall of China begin?

Last Forever

"Heaven" by The Walkmen features in the final scene of "Last Forever". Gowan said that "it seemed like it was written for our show". Gowan had suggested the song before, especially for use in the season 8 premiere, and said that when he pitched it for use in the season 9 finale, "[the song] was just the one that resonated with all of us the most".[19]

Question: When did the final episode of How I Met Your Mother air?

Dental prosthetist

Dental prosthetist may refer to:

Question: What is a denture specialist called?

The Early Show

Tracy Smith – weekend news anchor (2002–2005)
Jeff Glor – weekend news anchor (2009–2010)
Rebecca Jarvis – weekend news anchor (2010; now at ABC News)
Betty Nguyen – weekend news anchor (2010 and 2011–2012; now at WPIX in New York City)

Question: Who was the first host of The Early Show on CBS?

Mario Vargas Llosa

Austria
 Cross of Honour for Science and Art
Dominican Republic
Grand Cross with Silver Star of the Order of Christopher Columbus
France
 Chevalier of the Legion of Honour
 Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
 Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Mexico
 Commander of the Order of the Aztec Eagle
Nicaragua
 Grand Cross with Silver Star of the Order of Rubén Darío
Peru
Member of the Peruvian Academy of Language
 Grand Cross with Diamonds of the Order of the Sun of Peru
Spain
Hereditary Marquisate of Vargas Llosa, bewstowed by King Juan Carlos I of Spain
Member of the Royal Spanish Academy
 Gold Medal of the Community of Madrid

Question: When was Vargas born?
Battle for Castle Itter

For his service defending the castle, Lee received the Distinguished Service Cross.[35]
Gangl died during the battle[34] from a rifle bullet while trying to move former French prime minister Reynaud out of harm's way[36] and was honored as an Austrian national hero,[37] and a street in Wörgl was named after him.[38][39] Popular accounts of the battle have dubbed it the strangest battle of World War II.[40][2] The battle was fought five days after Adolf Hitler had committed suicide[2] and only two days before the signing of Germany's unconditional surrender. It was also the only battle where Americans and Germans fought alongside one another during the war.[40]

Question: What was the last siege of WW2?

Karolina Dean

Karolina Dean (/ˌkærəˈliːnə/ karr-ə-LEE-nə), also briefly known as Lucy in the Sky,[1] or L.S.D.,[2] is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in the series Runaways. Like every member of the original Runaways, she is the daughter of evil super-powered criminals; while searching through her parents' home, Karolina inadvertently discovers that her parents were Majesdanian invaders. Majesdanians are an alien race that absorbs solar energy and re-radiates it in the form of the colors of the rainbow. She is often called "Kar," “Karo,” or "K" for short, and is known for her free spirit and kind nature.

Question: Who is the actress for Caroline on Runaways?

Indonesian rupiah

Despite the high inflation of the period, the exchange rate, which had essentially been preserved using the country's oil exports, was maintained at 415 rupiah until 15 November 1978.

Question: What currency do they spend in Indonesia?

Chinese dragon

Chinese dragons were considered to be physically concise. Of the 117 scales, 81 are of the yang essence (positive) while 36 are of the yin essence (negative). Initially, the dragon was benevolent, wise, and just, but the Buddhists introduced the concept of malevolent influence among some dragons. Just as water destroys, they said, so can some dragons destroy via floods, tidal waves, and storms. They suggested that some of the worst floods were believed to have been the result of a mortal upsetting a dragon.

Question: What do dragons represent in Chinese mythology?

Dublin

Dublin was also a victim of the Northern Irish Troubles, although during this 30 year conflict, violence mainly occurred within Northern Ireland. However, the Provisional IRA drew some support from within the Republic, including from Dublin. A Loyalist paramilitary group, the Ulster Volunteer Force, bombed the city during this time - notably in an atrocity known as the Dublin and Monaghan bombings in which 34 people died, mainly in central Dublin.

Question: When was Dublin founded?

The Last House on the Left (1972 film)

 on IMDb
 at AllMovie
 at the American Film Institute Catalog
 at Rotten Tomatoes

Question: When was The Last House on the Left released?