copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Xeon

Beckton or Nehalem-EX (EXpandable server market) is a Nehalem-based processor with up to eight cores and uses buffering inside the chipset to support up to 16 standard DDR3 DIMMS per CPU socket without requiring the use of FB-DIMMS.[32] Unlike all previous Xeon MP processors, Nehalem-EX uses the new LGA 1567 package, replacing the Socket 604 used in the previous models, up to Xeon 7400 "Dunnington". The 75xx models have four QuickPath interfaces, so it can be used in up-to eight-socket configurations, while the 65xx models are only for up to two sockets. Designed by the Digital Enterprise Group (DEG) Santa Clara and Hudson Design Teams, Beckton is manufactured on the P1266 (45nm) technology. Its launch in March 2010 coincided with that of its direct competitor, AMD's Opteron 6xxx "Magny-Cours".[33]

Question: How long has the Xeon processor been in use for?

Sistine Chapel ceiling

In the same year 1506, Pope Julius conceived a program to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.[5] The walls of the chapel had been decorated twenty years earlier. The lowest of three levels is painted to resemble draped hangings and was (and sometimes still is) hung on special occasions with the set of tapestries designed by Raphael. The middle level contains a complex scheme of frescoes illustrating the Life of Christ on the right side and the Life of Moses on the left side. It was carried out by some of the most renowned Renaissance painters: Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, Perugino, Pinturicchio, Signorelli and Cosimo Rosselli.[6] The upper level of the walls contains the windows, between which are painted pairs of illusionistic niches with representations of the first thirty-two popes.[7] A draft by Matteo d'Amelia indicates that the ceiling was painted blue like that of the Arena Chapel and decorated with gold stars, possibly representing the zodiacal constellations. It is probable that, because the chapel was the site of regular meetings and Masses of an elite body of officials known as the Papal Chapel who would observe the decorations and interpret their theological and temporal significance, it was Pope Julius' intention and expectation that the iconography of the ceiling was to be read with many layers of meaning.[8]

Question: How long did it take Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel?
Cerro Blanco (volcano)

Nevado Tres Cruces lies to the west and Nevado Ojos del Salado lies to the southwest of the Cerro Blanco centre. East-northeast running fault systems are controlled by local tectonics and may be responsible for the formation of the Cordillera de San Buenaventura. The 4-3.7 mya Laguna Amarga west of Cerro Blanco erupted rhyolites, unlike Cerro Blanco's ignimbrites.[5] The better known Cerro Galán caldera lies 80 kilometres (50mi) northeast of Cerro Blanco.[1] It forms a southwest-northeast volcanic line with Cerro Blanco and Incapillo. This line was active less than 2.5 mya ago.[3] Another trend is defined by the Culampaja line running from Sierra Nevada over Cerro Cóndor and Cerro Peinado to Blanco.[6] Other volcanic centres in the region are the Miocene-Pliocene ignimbrites Las Juntas and Las Papas. Minor bimodal–mafic volcanic centres during the Pleistocene–Holocene include volcanoes in the Pasto Ventura, Salar de Carachi Pampa and Volcán Negro Peinado areals. Felsic centres include Chascón and Cueros de Purulla.[4] Cerro Purulla lies north-northwest of Cerro Blanco and the La Hoyada volcanic complex lies directly west.[7] 4,380 metres (14,370ft) Cueros de Purulla and 4,290 metres (14,070ft) Chascón are major sources of obsidian in the Puna of Catamarca region.[8]

Question: How wide is Cerro Blanco?

2011 Virginia earthquake

The English version of Wikipedia had an encyclopedia article dedicated to the earthquake by 2:03PM, 12 minutes after the event, and it was mentioned in two other Wikipedia articles even earlier.[117]

Question: What was the magnitude of the last earthquake to hit the East Coast?

History of South Korea

Elections in South Korea
History of Asia
History of East Asia
History of North Korea
History of Korea
Korean Air Lines Flight 007
List of Korea-related topics
List of Presidents of South Korea
Politics of South Korea
Prehistory of Korea

Question: When did South Korea become a republic?
Zelena (Once Upon a Time)

Time passes as Zelena grows into an adult. Zelena is reduced to helping her father and shaving her father. During one shave, she accidentally cuts him and uses magic to produce a cloth. This angers the woodcutter who declares that she is wicked and that he only looked after her because Zelena's 'mother' wanted the girl. He then reveals that Zelena is actually adopted to which she responds by walking out on him and going to ask the Wizard of Oz for help. Arriving at the Wizard's palace, she explains her situation to the great Wizard. She discovers that her birth mother was Cora and that Zelena was originally from the Enchanted Forest. At Zelena's request to visit this world, the Wizard supplies her with silver slippers that allows the wearer to visit any location so Zelena could find out more about her birth family. After meeting Rumplestiltskin, Zelena learns how to use her magic but also discovers that her younger sister, Regina is being taught magic and that she will cast a curse for Rumplestiltskin. Jealous, Zelena discovers that she isn't allowed to cast the curse so returns to Oz before Rumplestiltskin can get her silver slippers. Zelena goes to visit the Wizard so he could help her change the past. The Wizard refuses to help which only angers Zelena more. The young witch removes the Wizard's curtain and discovers that he is just a mortal named Walsh. She transforms him into an obedient flying monkey, before spying on Rumplestiltskin telling Regina that she is his greatest student. This causes Zelena to be jealous of her younger sister and her skin turns green with envy. ("It's Not Easy Being Green")

Question: Who plays the character Zelena on Once Upon a Time?

History of the People's Republic of China (1976–1989)

As a further move away from the past, in 1988 the party decided that portraits of Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin would no longer be displayed in Tiananmen Square on national holidays, only portraits of Mao and Sun Yat-sen.

Question: Who took power after Mao Zedong in China?

Religion in India

Many Hindu families have their own family patron deity or the Kuladaivat.[93] This deity is common to a lineage or a clan of several families who are connected to each other through a common ancestor.[93][94] The Khandoba of Jejuri is an example of a Kuladaivat of some Maharashtrian families; he is a common Kuladaivat to several castes ranging from Brahmins to Dalits.[95] The practice of worshipping local or territorial deities as Kuladaivats began in the period of the Yadava dynasty.[94] Other family deities of the people of Maharashtra are Bhavani of Tuljapur, Mahalaxmi of Kolhapur,  Renuka of Mahur, and Balaji of Tirupati.

Question: What are India's beliefs?

Alcohol in New Zealand

The Licensing Act of 1881 created a minimum age of 16 to purchase alcohol in a bar, however did not impose a minimum age to purchase alcohol to be taken away.[7]

Question: How old do you need to be to drink in New Zealand?
Haka

New Zealand sports teams' practice of performing a haka before their international matches has made the haka more widely known around the world. This tradition began with the 1888–89 New Zealand Native football team tour and has been carried on by the New Zealand rugby union team ("All Blacks") since 1905.[8] This is considered by some Māori to be a form of cultural appropriation.[9][10]

Question: What does a hakka symbolize?

Breaking Bad

In the first episode of the third season, Walt finds the teddy bear's missing eye in the pool filter. Television critic Myles McNutt has called it "a symbol of the damage [Walter] feels responsible for",[68] and The A.V. Club commented that "the pink teddy bear continues to accuse".[69] Fans and critics have compared the appearance of the teddy bear's face to an image of Gus Fring's face in the fourth-season finale.[70]

Question: How many seasons does Breaking Bad have?

First Jewish–Roman War

The years 7–26 were relatively calm, but after 37 the province again began to be a source of trouble for Emperor Caligula. The cause of tensions in the east of the Empire was complicated, involving the spread of Greek culture, Roman Law and the rights of Jews in the empire. Caligula did not trust the prefect of Egypt, Aulus Avilius Flaccus. Flaccus had been loyal to Tiberius, had conspired against Caligula's mother and had connections with Egyptian separatists.[10] In 38, Caligula sent Agrippa to Alexandria unannounced to check on Flaccus.[11] According to Philo, the visit was met with jeers from the Greek population, who saw Agrippa as the king of the Jews.[12] Flaccus tried to placate both the Greek population and Caligula by having statues of the emperor placed in Jewish synagogues.[13][14][15][16]

Question: When did the the Great Revolt start?
Sheila Kuehl

Having signed a contract in 1960 to do 21 shows for the next season of Dobie, that same year Kuehl was elected an officer in both the University student government and in her sorority.[5] Despite this success, things became difficult that summer when love-letters to Kathy that she had accidentally left at the sorority house were found by the cleaning staff and turned over to the alumnae council of the sorority. When she returned from summer vacation the council (while speaking in coded language and carefully avoiding the word "lesbian") confronted Kuehl with the letters demanding an explanation. Kuehl later recalled that at first she tried to deny it and failing that "I then just clammed up and took my sorority pin off and put it on the table and left. I cried all the way home."[5] She was officially expelled from the sorority[2] and despite assurance that no one would be told why she was aware that rumours were spreading. Some of the members of the sorority refused to speak to her afterwards and avoided her. Kuehl moved back in with her parents under the cover story that she was homesick but was still a member of the sorority which they knew she loved being a part of. Whenever her parents knew of a sorority meeting taking place, to prevent discovery, Kuehl would go to a coffee shop during that time and return with a story about the events of the meeting that she had not attended.[5]

Question: When did Sheila James Kuehl join the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors?

History of ballet

After the “golden age” of Petipa, Michel Fokine began his career in St. Petersburg but moved to Paris and worked with Diaghilev and the Ballets Russes.

Question: Where did ballet begin?

Box jellyfish

A fully grown box jellyfish can measure up to 20cm (7.9in) along each box side (or 30cm (12in) in diameter), and the tentacles can grow up to 3m (9.8ft) in length. Its weight can reach 2kg (4.4lb).[12] There are about 15 tentacles on each corner. Each tentacle has about 500,000 cnidocytes, containing nematocysts, a harpoon-shaped microscopic mechanism that injects venom into the victim.[13] Many different kinds of nematocysts are found in cubozoans.[14]

Question: Where do box jellyfish live?

Raymond Damadian

The issue has been the subject of a dispute between Dr. Damadian and Dr. Lauterbur and has been known for years in academic circles, with some fearing that the Nobel committee would steer clear of magnetic resonance imaging altogether because of the Swedes' supposed distaste for controversial discoveries. Dr. Lauterbur, 74, is not in good health, and the committee may have decided that its prize, which cannot be given posthumously, needed to be awarded for the discovery now or never.".[27]

Question: Who invented MRI technology?

President of the International Olympic Committee

Bach is the first Olympic medallist to have risen to the position of IOC President – he won a gold medal in men's team foil fencing at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He is the third IOC President to have been an Olympian (Brundage and Rogge were also former Olympic athletes).

Question: Who currently heads the Olympic Committee?
Holy Roman Emperor

The interregnum of the Holy Roman Empire is taken to have lasted from the deposition of Frederick II by Pope Innocent IV (1245, alternatively from the death of Frederick 1250 or the death of Conrad IV 1254) to the election of Rudolf I of Germany (1273).
Rudolf was not crowned emperor, nor were his successors Adolf and Albert.  
The next emperor was Henry VII, crowned on 29 June 1312 by Pope Clement V.

Question: Who was the last leader of the Holy Roman Empire?

Rugby football

Following the 1895 split in rugby football, the two forms rugby league and rugby union differed in administration only. Soon the rules of rugby league were modified, resulting in two distinctly different forms of rugby. After 100 years, in 1995 rugby union joined rugby league and most other forms of football as an openly professional sport.[3]

Question: When was rugby invented?
Castle Bravo

The SHRIMP was at least in theory and in many critical aspects identical in geometry to the RUNT and RUNT II devices later proof-fired in Castle Romeo and Castle Yankee respectively. On paper it was a scaled-down version of these devices, and its origins can be traced back to the spring and summer of 1953. The United States Air Force indicated the importance of lighter thermonuclear weapons for delivery by the B-47 Stratojet and B-58 Hustler. Los Alamos National Laboratory responded to this indication with a follow-up enriched version of the RUNT scaled down to a 3/4 scale radiation-implosion system called the SHRIMP. The proposed weight reduction (from TX-17's 42,000 pounds (19,000kg) to TX-21's 25,000 pounds (11,000kg)) would provide the Air Force with a much more versatile deliverable gravity bomb.[6]:237 The final version tested in Castle used partially enriched lithium as its fusion fuel. Natural lithium is a mixture of lithium-6 and lithium-7 isotopes (with 7.5% of the former). The enriched lithium used in Bravo was nominally 40% lithium-6 (the balance was the much more common lithium-7, which was incorrectly assumed to be inert). The fuel slugs varied in enrichment from 37 to 40% in 6Li, and the slugs with lower enrichment were positioned at the end of the fusion-fuel chamber, away from the primary. The lower levels of lithium enrichment in the fuel slugs, compared with the ALARM CLOCK and many later hydrogen weapons, were due to shortages in enriched lithium at that time, as the first of the Alloy Development Plants (ADP) started production by the fall of 1953.[10]:208 The volume of LiD fuel used was approximately 60% the volume of the fusion fuel filling used in the wet SAUSAGE and dry RUNT I and II devices, or about 500 liters (110impgal; 130U.S.gal),[Note 3] corresponding to about 400kg of lithium deuteride (as LiD has a density of 0.78201 g/cm3).[11]:281 The mixture cost about 4.54USD/g at that time. The fusion burn efficiency was close to 25.1%, the highest attained efficiency of the first thermonuclear weapon generation. This efficiency is well within the figures given in a November 1956 statement, when a DOD official disclosed that thermonuclear devices with efficiencies ranging from 15% to up about 40% had been tested.[6]:39 Hans Bethe reportedly stated independently that the first generation of thermonuclear weapons had (fusion) efficiencies varying from as low as 15% to up about 25%.

Question: When was the Castle Bravo test performed?

State park




Many states include designations beyond "state park" in their state parks systems.  Other designations might be state recreation areas, state beaches, and state nature reserves.  Some state park systems include long-distance trails and historic sites. 

Question: How many state parks are there?
Religion in Austria

Celtic Neopaganism and Neo-Druids are particularly popular in Austria, by virtue of Austria being the location of the proto-Celtic Hallstatt culture. The Keltendorf in Diex, Kärnten combines archaeological reconstruction with "European geomancy". The Europäische Keltische Gemeinschaft has been active since 1998.

Question: what's the main religion in Austria?

Space Shuttle Columbia disaster

The San Francisco Chronicle reported that an amateur astronomer had taken a five-second exposure that appeared to show "a purplish line near the shuttle", resembling lightning, during re-entry.[95] The CAIB report concluded that the image was the result of "camera vibrations during a long-exposure".[96]

Question: How many died in the Columbia crash?

Canadian Football League

Other features of the regular season schedule are the Hall of Fame Game and the Thanksgiving Day Classic, the doubleheader held on Thanksgiving where the match ups usually do not feature traditional rivalries. From 2010 to 2013, a neutral site regular season game was played in Moncton under the name Touchdown Atlantic.

Question: How many professional football teams are there in Canada?

France–Vietnam relations

Vietnam obtained independence following the First Indochina War. In 1945, Hồ Chí Minh declared an independent Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which was recognized by the fellow Communist governments of China and the Soviet Union. Fighting lasted until March 1954, when the Việt Minh won the decisive victory against French forces at the grueling Battle of Điện Biên Phủ. This led to the partition of Vietnam into the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in the north, under Việt Minh control, and the State of Vietnam in the south, which had the support of the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. It was at the 1954 Geneva Conference that France relinquished any claim to territory in the Indochinese peninsula. Laos and Cambodia also became independent in 1954, but were both drawn into the Vietnam War.

Question: What year was Vietnam colonized by the French?

Vienna

The US technology corporation Cisco runs its Entrepreneurs in Residence program for Europe in Vienna in cooperation with the .[89][90]

Question: How cold does it get in Vienna?

National Convention

July and August were bad months on the frontiers. Within three weeks Mainz, the symbol of previous successes, capitulated to the Prussians, and the Austrians captured the fortresses of Condé and Valenciennes and invaded northern France. Spanish troops crossed the Pyrenees and began advancing on Perpignan. The Piedmontese took advantage of the diversion of republican forces at Lyons in order to invade France from the East. In Corsica, Paoli's revolt expelled the French from the island with British support. British troops opened the siege of Dunkirk in August and in October the Allies invaded Alsace. The military situation had become desperate.

Question: When was the National Convention established in France?
Hierarchy of the Catholic Church

An Apostolic Exarch (normally a bishop of a titular see), in charge of an apostolic exarchate—not yet ready to be made an eparchy—for the faithful of an Eastern Catholic Church in an area that is situated outside the home territory of that Eastern Church.
A Patriarchal Exarch, a bishop in charge of a patriarchal exarchate—not yet ready to be made an eparchy—for the faithful of an Eastern Catholic Church in an area situated within the home territory of that patriarchal Eastern Church.[64]
A Military Ordinary, serving Catholics in a country's armed forces
A Personal Prelate, in charge of a group of persons without regard to geography: the only personal prelature existing is that of Opus Dei.
An Apostolic Administrator of a Personal Apostolic Administration: only one exists, the Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney
An Ordinary of a personal ordinariate for former Anglicans[65]
A Superior of an autonomous mission

Question: Who runs the Catholic Church?

Scotia

Scotia is a Latin placename derived from Scoti, a Latin name for the Gaels,[1] first attested in the late 3rd century. [1]). From the 9th century, its meaning gradually shifted, so that it came to mean only the part of Britain lying north of the Firth of Forth: the Kingdom of Alba or Scotland.[1] By the later Middle Ages it had become the fixed Latin term for what in English is called Scotland.
The Romans referred to Ireland as "Scotia" around 500 A.D.

Question: Why is it called Scotland?

Gossip Girl (novel series)

Serena van der Woodsen - an angelically attractive and somewhat irresponsible party girl who returns to Upper East Side after getting expelled from boarding school.[12] Serena’s desperation for romance, (initially seeking this with Nate) causes the conflict between her and her frenemy, Blair, who is also Nate’s girlfriend. In the end, Serena settles in New York City. She is an heiress to a dutch shipping empire and a socialite who later becomes a successful Hollywood actress.[13]

Question: How many books did Gossip Girl have?

Dolly (sheep)

 The real Dolly at the National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh
 Dolly the Sheep and the importance of animal research


Question: When was Dolly the Sheep born?

Archaeological Survey of India

The fictional character Kakababu, in Sunil Gangopadhyay's famed Kakababu series, is an ex-Director of the Archaeological Survey of India.

Question: Who is responsible for maintaining the Taj Mahal?

A Tale of a Tub

The first, second, and third editions of the Tale appeared in 1704; the fifth edition came out in 1710. In "The Apology for the &c.", Swift indicates that he originally gave his publisher a preliminary copy of the work, while he kept a blotted copy at his own hand and lent other copies including one to Thomas Swift, Jonathan's "parson cousin". As a consequence, the first edition appeared with many errors. The second edition was a resetting of the type. The third edition was a reprint of the second, with corrections, and the fourth edition contained corrections of the third.

Question: When was Swift's A Tale of a Tub first published?