copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Member states of the Arab League

1942– The United Kingdom promotes the idea of the Arab League.
1945– Leaders of seven states in the Middle East sign the Alexandria Protocol, thus establishing the first Organization with a Pan-Arabic ideology in the 20th century. The founding members were Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Jordan (entering under the name of Transjordan), and Yemen (which from 1967 was generally known under the name North Yemen).
1953– Libya joins the Arab League two years after independence.
19 January 1956– Sudan joins the Arab League, two weeks after independence from the United Kingdom and Egypt.
1 October 1958– Morocco and Tunisia join the Arab League, two years after independence.
20 July 1961– Kuwait joins the League 31 days after independence, and becomes the first Asian state to join the League after the founding states.
16 August 1962– Algeria accedes to the Arab League, less than two months after independence.
1967– South Yemen joins the Arab League upon its independence.
1971– the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Qatar and Bahrain join the Arab League.
26 November 1973– Mauritania joins the Arab League thirteen years after independence.
14 February 1974– Somalia joins the Arab League fourteen years after independence.
9 September 1976– Palestinian Liberation Organisation joins the Arab League.[11] Its seat is assumed by the State of Palestine following the declaration of independence in 1988.[11]
4 September 1977– Djibouti joins the Arab League two months before its independence from France that same year.
1979– Egypt suspended from the Arab League; readmitted in 1989.
22 May 1990– North and South Yemen unify.
1993– The Comoros accede to the Arab League.
January 2003– Eritrea joins the Arab League as an observer.
2003– Brazil joins the Arab League as an observer for one summit.
September 2006– Venezuela joins the Arab League as an observer for one summit.
April 2007– India joins the Arab League as an observer state for the summit.
22 February 2011– Libya suspended from the Arab League.[12]
June 2011– South Sudan gains independence from Sudan, but does not join the Arab League.[13]
16 November 2011– Syria suspended from the Arab League.

Question: What were the original members of the Arab League?

Eureka (word)

"Eureka" was also associated with a gold rush in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. The Eureka Stockade was a revolt in 1854 by gold miners against unjust mining license fees and a brutal administration supervising the miners. The rebellion demonstrated the refusal of the workers to be dominated by unfair government and laws. The Eureka Stockade has often been referred to as the "birth of democracy" in Australia.[10]

Question: What is the origin of the word "eureka"?

Molly Hatchet

Farrar then left the group to make way for Brown's return.[4] He would later rejoin other members of Molly Hatchet in Southern Rock Allstars and Gator Country. Brown rejoined the band in May 1982 after the departure of Farrar.

Question: When was The Hatchet formed?
Whigs (British political party)

Although William's successor Anne had considerable Tory sympathies and excluded the Junto Whigs from power, after a brief and unsuccessful experiment with an exclusively Tory government she generally continued William's policy of balancing the parties, supported by her moderate Tory ministers, the Duke of Marlborough and Lord Godolphin. However, as the War of the Spanish Succession went on and became less and less popular with the Tories, Marlborough and Godolphin were forced to rely more and more on the Junto Whigs, so that by 1708 they headed an administration of the Parliament of Great Britain dominated by the Junto. Anne herself grew increasingly uncomfortable with this dependence on the Whigs, especially as her personal relationship with the Duchess of Marlborough deteriorated. This situation also became increasingly uncomfortable to many of the non-Junto Whigs, led by the Duke of Somerset and the Duke of Shrewsbury, who began to intrigue with Robert Harley's Tories. In the spring of 1710, Anne dismissed Godolphin and the Junto ministers, replacing them with Tories.[14]

Question: When was the Whig party founded?

Eurasian eagle-owl

The Eurasian eagle-owls’ feathers are lightweight and robust but nevertheless need to be replaced periodically as they become worn. In the Eurasian eagle-owl, this happens in stages and the first moult starts the year after hatching with some body feathers and wing coverts being replaced. The next year the three central secondaries on each wing and three middle tail feathers are shed and regrow, and the following year two or three primaries and their coverts are lost. In the final year of this post-juvenile moult, the remaining primaries are moulted and all the juvenile feathers will have been replaced. Another moult takes place during years six to twelve of the bird's life. This happens between June and October after the conclusion of the breeding season and again it is a staged process with six to nine main flight feathers being replaced each year. Such a moulting pattern lasting several years is repeated throughout the bird's life.[29]

Question: Where can you find a Eurasian eagle-owl?

Platinum

Of the 218tonnes of platinum sold in 2014, 98tonnes were used for vehicle emissions control devices (45%), 74.7tonnes for jewelry (34%), 20.0tonnes for chemical production and petroleum refining (9.2%), and 5.85tonnes for electrical applications such as hard disk drives (2.7%). The remaining 28.9tonnes went to various other minor applications, such as medicine and biomedicine, glassmaking equipment, investment, electrodes, anticancer drugs, oxygen sensors, spark plugs and turbine engines.[59]

Question: Where is platinum most abundant?
Pinhead (Hellraiser)

Pinhead appears as a fictional character in Hellraiser: Hellworld (2005). In this film the box and the Cenobites have become the basis for a successful MMORPG called Hellworld. Although the Pinhead seems to attack the guests at a Hellraiser-themed party, he is revealed to be the hallucination of five guests who have been drugged and buried alive by the party's host, who blames them for not preventing his Hellworld-addicted son's suicide. In the film's climax, the host discovers that the Hellraiser mythos is based on fact, and that his son had come into possession of a real Lemarchand box. Opening it causes the real Pinhead to appear, praising the boy's ingenuity before ordering a pair of Cenobites to kill the host.[25]

Question: What are pinheads powers?

Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults

This is a very significant step, so much so that for catechumens (unbaptized): ”One who dies during the Catechumenate receives a Christian burial.”[47]

Question: How do you join the Catholic Church?

History of calendars

Old Persian inscriptions and tablets indicate that early Iranians used a 360-day calendar based on the solar observation directly and modified for their beliefs. Days were not named. The months had two or three divisions depending on the phase of the moon. Twelve months of 30 days were named for festivals or activities of the pastoral year. A 13th month was added every six years to keep the calendar synchronized with the seasons.

Question: What is the oldest type of calendar?

New York City Ballet

In 1960, Balanchine mounted City Ballet's Salute to Italy with premieres of Monumentum pro Gesualdo and Variations from Don Sebastian (called the Donizetti Variations since 1961), as well as performances of his La Sonnambula and Lew Christensen's Con Amore. The performance was repeated in 1968.

Question: How many members are in the New York City Ballet?
History of Jehovah's Witnesses

By 1904, Russell's doctrinal development was almost complete. His sixth and final part of "Studies in the Scriptures", The New Creation, established that Revelation 7 spoke of two heavenly classes of Christians — 144,000 who would serve as a royal priesthood with Christ and a Great Company who would be brought to perfection on a lesser plane, similar to that of angels, serving the 144,000.[53] He believed that 1878 marked the "fall of Babylon", when God officially judged that Christendom had proven unfaithful.[54][55] He believed the "time of the end" in Daniel 12 ran from 1799 to 1914, that Christ had returned to earth in 1874, began his reign in 1878 and that from that date the anointed had been resurrected to heaven at their death. He initially taught that Armageddon had begun in 1874, which would culminate in worldwide anarchy and the overthrow of all political rulership in 1914 at the conclusion of the "times of the Gentiles", but by 1897 began to teach that Armageddon would instead begin in 1914.[56][57] The earthly part of God's kingdom would be administered from Jerusalem in a re-established nation of Israel and under the control of the resurrected ancient Jewish prophets. All of mankind would over time be resurrected to earth in reverse order of death, Adam and Eve being the last, and be given the instruction and guidance necessary to prove themselves obedient to God in order to attain eternal life. Early in the resurrection, "ancient worthies" including Abraham, Isaac and Jacob would be raised to occupy positions of overseers and representatives of the invisible heavenly government ruling from Jerusalem.[58] The Millennial Age, which he believed had begun in 1874, would run to 2874 or 2914 AD, when a test of earth's inhabitants would decide their ultimate destinies, to life or everlasting death.[59][60][61]

Question: Who established the Jehovah's Witnesses?

North Korean won

 Current KPW exchange ratesFrom :From :From :From :From :

Question: What is the currency in North Korea?

Emily Deschanel

In 2015 Boreanaz and Deschanel filed suit against CBS, claiming they were cheated out of their share of series profits.[22]

Question: Who plays Bones?

Circumference






C


e
l
l
i
p
s
e



∼
π


2
(

a

2


+

b

2


)


.


{\displaystyle C_{\rm {ellipse}}\sim \pi {\sqrt {2(a^{2}+b^{2})}}.}



Question: Who developed the formula for a circle's circumference?
Kinkabool

Kinkabool is a ten-storey home-unit building located on Hanlan Street in the centre of Surfers Paradise, constructed by JD Booker Constructions Pty Ltd to the design of architect John M Morton working for the Brisbane office of the firm Lund Hutton Newell Black & Paulson Pty Ltd. Kinkabool was the brainchild of Stanley Korman, a Victorian entrepreneur whose other Gold Coast development projects, including Lennon's Hotel at Broadbeach (opened 1956, demolished 1987), the Chevron Hotel at Surfers Paradise (opened 1958, demolished 1987) and Paradise Island (opened 1958), embodied a vision of the place as a modern, international-standard holiday resort. The Gold Coast remains Queensland's premier beach tourism destination.[1]

Question: When did John M. Morton design Kinkabool?

USS Langley (CV-1)

Langley went to Fremantle, Australia to pick up Allied aircraft and transport them to Southeast Asia. Carrying 32 P-40 fighters belonging to the Far East Air Force's 13th Pursuit Squadron (Provisional).[13] At Fremantle Langley and Sea Witch, loaded with crated P-40s, joined a convoy designated MS.5 that had arrived from Melbourne composed of the United States Army Transport Willard A. Holbrook and the Australian transports Duntroon and Katoomba escorted by Phoenix departed Fremantle on 22 February.[4][14] Langley and Sea Witch left the convoy five days later to deliver the planes to Tjilatjap (Cilacap), Java.[4][14]

Question: What was the first U.S. aircraft carrier?

United States Army

The war remains the deadliest conflict in U.S. history, resulting in the deaths of 620,000 men on both sides. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6.4% in the North and 18% in the South.[26]

Question: How many soldiers are in the US Army?

Connie Francis

Francis was born to an Italian-American family in the Italian Down Neck, or Ironbound, neighborhood of Newark, New Jersey, the first child of George Franconero, Sr., and Ida Franconero (née Ferrari-di Vito), spending her first years in a Brooklyn neighborhood on Utica Avenue/St. Marks Avenue before the family moved to New Jersey.[2]

Question: What was Connie Francis' first album?

Jeff Dunham

That year Dunham began attending Baylor University, hoping to graduate with a degree in communications, while performing around campus.[11] He would also fly around the country on weekends,[1] doing up to 100 private shows a year,[11] entertaining corporate customers such as General Electric, whose CEO, Jack Welch, he mocked during his routine.[1] By his junior year in college (1983–84), Dunham was making $70,000 a year, and as word spread of his act, he landed featured spots opening for Bob Hope and George Burns, though he still perceived his act as raw, as he did not have any knowledge of standup comedy beyond his Bill Cosby albums.[11]

Question: Where was Jeffrey Dunham born?
St James' Anglican Church, Morpeth

The stone is a fine ashlar block, sparrow pecked with a margin, much more distinct and refined on Blacket's 1862 sections than on Hunt's 1875 nave or the 1840 tower. Despite this, close observation of the detail in the 1840 tower and the 1862 chancel and vestry brings new understanding to the detail that Hunt employed in his 1875 redesigning of the nave, skillfully merging the two styles displayed on either end of the structure to produce a homogeneous whole.[18][1]

Question: When was St. James' Anglican Church in Morpeth constructed?

May Revolution

Cornelio Saavedra suggested that the Cabildo should receive the provisional command until the formation of a governing junta in the manner and form that the Cabildo would deem as appropriate.[114] He said "...there shall be no doubt that it is the people that create authority or command."[119] At the time of the vote, Castelli's position coincided with that of Saavedra.[120]

Question: What started the May Revolution?

Space Shuttle Challenger disaster

Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home was dedicated to the crew of the Challenger. Principal photography for The Voyage Home began four weeks after Challenger and her crew were lost.

Question: When did Columbia tear apart in reentry?

Musical notation

The term 'graphic notation' refers to the contemporary use of non-traditional symbols and text to convey information about the performance of a piece of music. Practitioners include Christian Wolff, Earle Brown, Anthony Braxton, John Cage, Morton Feldman, Krzysztof Penderecki, Cornelius Cardew, and Roger Reynolds. See Notations, edited by John Cage and Alison Knowles, ISBN0-685-14864-5.

Question: When was written music first developed?

Laura Wright

In 2009, Wright announced through her official Twitter page that she had signed a four-year contract with the series, ensuring her stay as Carly until sometime in 2013.[5] At the fan club weekend in July 2013, Wright confirmed she had signed another four-year deal with the series. Should she fulfill the contract, it ensures her stay with the series until 2017, a total of 12 years time.[6] In 2011, after 20 years on soaps, Wright was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for her portrayal of Carly in the Outstanding Lead Actress category.[7][8] Wright won the award at the 38th Daytime Emmy Awards.[9][10] Wright was later nominated again in the Lead Actress category for the 39th Daytime Emmy Awards. She lost the award to Heather Tom for her portrayal of Katie Logan Spencer on The Bold and the Beautiful.[11][12] In 2015, Wright made a cameo appearance in the film, Joy, alongside General Hospital co-stars Maurice Benard and Donna Mills.[13] She will also star in the Lifetime film, Stalked by My Patient, premiering December 14, 2018.[14]

Question: Where was Laura Wright born?
One Life to Live

The apparent murder of Marco Dane (Gerald Anthony) by Victoria Lord and the ensuing prostitution storyline of Larry Wolek's wife, Karen Wolek (Judith Light), in 1979 garnered widespread critical acclaim and several Daytime Emmy Awards. The 1980s brought great ratings success and rose to prominence Viki's sister, Tina (originally and last played by Andrea Evans), and the Buchanan family. In the 1990s, the show introduced one of the first married interracial couples in soap operas with attorneys Hank and Nora Gannon (Nathan Purdee and Hillary B. Smith respectively), and the story of the involvement of Viki's estranged brother, Todd (Roger Howarth), with the rape of Marty Saybrooke (Susan Haskell), called "one of the show's most remembered and impactful."[16]

Question: When did One Life to Live first air?

Landed gentry

The primary meaning of "landed gentry" encompasses those members of the land-owning classes who are not members of the peerage. It was an informal designation: one belonged to the landed gentry if other members of that class accepted one as such. A newly rich man who wished his family to join the gentry (and they nearly all did so wish), was expected not only to buy a country house and estate, but also to sever all financial ties with the business which had made him wealthy in order to cleanse his family of the "taint of trade". However, during the 19th century, as the new rich of the Industrial Revolution became more and more numerous and politically powerful, this expectation was gradually relaxed. From the late 16th-century, the gentry emerged as the class most closely involved in politics, the military and law. It provided the bulk of Members of Parliament, with many gentry families maintaining political control in a certain locality over several generations (see List of political families in the United Kingdom). Owning land was a prerequisite for suffrage (the civil right to vote) in county constituencies until the Reform Act 1832; until then, Parliament was largely in the hands of the landowning class.

Question: What are landed gentry?

Unit of time

The duration of 9192631770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom.[1]

Question: What is the largest unit of time?

History of Mexico

Per capita income is one-quarter that of the United States; income distribution remains highly unequal. Trade with the United States and Canada has tripled since the implementation of NAFTA. Mexico has free-trade agreements with more than 40 countries, governing 90% of its foreign commerce.

Question: When was Mexico settled?

Cannabis classification in the United Kingdom

The second reading is set for Friday 6 July 2018.

Question: What class of drug is Cannabis?
Civilization (video game)

There were at least two attempts to make a computerized version of Tresham's game prior to 1990. Danielle Bunten Berry planned to start work on the game after completing M.U.L.E. in 1983, and again in 1985, after completing The Seven Cities of Gold at Electronic Arts. In 1983 Bunten and producer Joe Ybarra opted to first do Seven Cities of Gold. The success of Seven Cities in 1985 in turn led to a sequel, Heart of Africa. Bunten never returned to the idea of Civilization.[7] Don Daglow, designer of Utopia, the first simulation game, began work programming a version of Civilization in 1987. He dropped the project, however, when he was offered an executive position at Brøderbund, and never returned to the game.[8]

Question: When did the computer game Civilization first come out?

Canadian Indian residential school system

The residential school system harmed Indigenous children significantly by removing them from their families, depriving them of their ancestral languages, exposing many of them to physical and sexual abuse, and forcibly enfranchising them. Disconnected from their families and culture and forced to speak English or French, students who attended the residential school system often graduated unable to fit into either their communities or Canadian society. It ultimately proved successful in disrupting the transmission of Indigenous practices and beliefs across generations. The legacy of the system has been linked to an increased prevalence of post-traumatic stress, alcoholism, substance abuse, and suicide, which persist within Indigenous communities today.

Question: How many children were taken for the Residential Schools?

Demographics of Europe

Estimates for historical population sizes of Europe (including Central Asia, listed under "former USSR") based on Maddison (2007),[3]  in millions, with estimated percentage of world population:

Question: How many people live in Europe?

Viacom Media Networks

Viacom International Media Networks is a division of Viacom International. Its headquarters are in New York, London, Warsaw and Buenos Aires. It consists of MTV, VH1, Nickelodeon, 
TMF, VIVA, Comedy Central, Game One, Nitrome Limited, Shockwave, Addicting Games, Atom Films, Colors and Xfire.

Question: Who owns MTV?

Mosasaur

Many of the so-called 'dinosaur' remains found on New Zealand are actually mosasaurs and plesiosaurs, both being Mesozoic predatory marine reptiles.

Question: When were the first mososaur fossils discovered?

History of algebra

Chinese Mathematics dates to at least 300BC with the Zhoubi Suanjing, generally considered to be one of the oldest Chinese mathematical documents.[28]

Question: When was algebra first developed?
History of Sweden

Foreign policy concerns in the 1930s centered on Soviet and German expansionism, which stimulated failed efforts at Nordic defense cooperation. Sweden followed a policy of armed neutrality during World War II (although thousands of Swedish volunteers fought in the Winter War against the Soviets); however, it did permit German troops to pass through its territory to and from occupation duties in its neighbour, Norway, and it supplied the Nazi regime with steel and much needed ball-bearings.

Question: When was Sweden founded?

Homo sapiens

Behavioral modernity, involving the development of language, figurative art and early forms of religion (etc.) is taken to have arisen before 40,000 years ago, marking the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic (in African contexts also known as the Later Stone Age).[83]

Question: How long has the species homo sapiens existed?

Domestic pig

barrow - a castrated male swine
boar - a mature male swine; often a wild or feral swine
boneen - a very young pig (Ireland)
farrow (verb) - to give birth to piglets
farrow (noun) - a litter of piglets
gilt - a female pig that has never been pregnant or is pregnant for the first time
hog - a domestic swine, especially a fully-grown specimen
parcel - collective noun
pig - strictly, an immature swine; more generally, any swine, especially of the domestic variety
piglet - a very young pig
queen -  a female pig that has never been mated
savaging - the act of a sow attacking her own piglets, sometimes killing and cannibalising them
shoat - a young pig, especially one that has been weaned
sounder - collective noun
sow - a mature female swine
swine (singular and plural) - a hog; hogs collectively or generally
swineherd - one who tends to swine raised as livestock; a pig farmer

Question: When was the pig first domesticated?