copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Cockrell School of Engineering

John B. Goodenough, responsible for research leading to creation of lithium-ion battery
Hans Mark, former Secretary of the Air Force and Deputy Administrator of NASA
Yale Patt, inventor of the WOS module, the first complex logic gate implemented on a single piece of silicon
Alan Bovik, Primetime Emmy Award-winning engineer whose video quality tools pervade the Television and cinematic industries
Ilya Prigogine, recipient of 1977 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics
Robert Metcalfe. co-inventor of Ethernet.[12]

Question: How many students are enrolled at UT's Cockrell School of Engineering?

King of the Hill

King of the Hill received critical acclaim over its 13-year run. Early reviews of the show were positive. Diane Holloway at the Chicago Tribune considered it the "most Texan television series since Dallas," and praised the show's "sly sense of humor and subversive sensibility."[41] At the Los Angeles Times, writer Howard Rosenberg suggested that the show "totes a few smiles, but [there's] little to bowl you over, and it takes a spell getting used to."[42]

Question: How many episodes did King of the Hill have?

Battle of Muar

Anderson later received another message from Bennett, "Sorry unable help after your heroic effort. Good luck", stating that there was no hope of relief reaching the column on time, leaving it to his discretion to withdraw. As a last resort, he sent a company to test the resistance at the bridge again that same morning, in the hope that the airstrike had weakened it enough for the column to break through. But the response convinced him there was no chance of success.[4]

Question: How many people died during the The Battle of Muar?

Formula One car

The bargeboards in particular are designed, shaped, configured, adjusted and positioned not to create downforce directly, as with a conventional wing or underbody venturi, but to create vortices from the air spillage at their edges. The use of vortices is a significant feature of the latest breeds of F1 cars. Since a vortex is a rotating fluid that creates a low pressure zone at its centre, creating vortices lowers the overall local pressure of the air. Since low pressure is what is desired under the car, as it allows normal atmospheric pressure to press the car down from the top; by creating vortices, downforce can be augmented while still staying within the rules prohibiting ground effects.

Question: How fast do Formula 1 cars go during a race?

Bobo doll experiment

Results showed that the children who had been exposed to the aggressive behavior, whether real-life, by realistic movie or cartoon, exhibited nearly twice as much aggressive behavior as the control group. It was also found that boys exhibited more overall aggression than girls. The results of this experiment have contributed to ongoing debates concerning media influences.

Question: When was the Bobo Doll experiment conducted?

A-ha

In 1994, the band unofficially entered a hiatus, and band members then focused on solo projects.[3]

Question: When was the AHA formed?
Titin

Siegfried Labeit in 1990 isolated a partial cDNA clone of titin.[2]  In 1995, Labeit and Bernhard Kolmerer determined the cDNA sequence of human cardiac titin.[4] Labeit and colleagues in 2001 determined the complete sequence of the human titin gene.[10][15]

Question: What is the longest amino acid?

Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier moved to Paris definitively in 1917 and began his own architectural practice with his cousin, Pierre Jeanneret (1896–1967), a partnership that would last until the 1950s, with an interruption in the World War II years[21]

Question: Where was Le Corbusier born?

David de Gea

 De Gea helped United secure back-to-back victories for the first time under their new manager Louis van Gaal in a home victory against Everton on 5 October 2014. During the match, De Gea made three important saves, including one penalty from Leighton Baines, to help United secure a 2–1 win in which he was voted by Manchester United fans as man of the match.[89] He became the first goalkeeper to stop a penalty from Baines, who had previously converted all of his 14 Premier League penalties.[90] After several vital stops against Everton, West Brom and Chelsea, he was named Manchester United's Player of the Month for October.[91] On 14 December, De Gea was awarded the man of the match for his "outstanding" performance against Liverpool,[92] making eight saves in a 3–0 victory,[93] a performance rated as the best of the Premier League season.[94] He was hailed by Van Gaal as "unbelievable" for his performances,[95] and was called the "saving grace" for being the one constant in the team throughout the season.[96] Amid rumours of a departure, he said he was "proud" to play for United, and was prompted by Peter Schmeichel and Gary Neville to sign a new contract with the club.[97][98]

Question: Who is the goalie for Manchester United?

Cumulonimbus cloud

Cumulonimbus calvus: cloud with puffy top, similar to cumulus congestus which it develops from; under the correct conditions it can become a cumulonimbus capillatus.
Cumulonimbus capillatus: cloud with cirrus-like, fibrous-edged top.[3]

Question: How high can clouds reach in the atmosphere?

CityFlyer Express

By the end of the 1995 financial year, CityFlyer served ten destinations.

Question: When was CityFlyer Express airline founded?

Raymond Damadian

Science and technology are two distinctly different enterprises. Science is the branch of knowledge dedicated to compiling factual information and understanding natural phenomena. It precedes technology, and technology cannot advance without it. Without science’s new knowledge of natural phenomena, technology’s new methods for exploiting and taking advantage of nature’s secrets cannot be created. The new scientific information is necessarily the first step.

Question: Who developed MRI technology?
Asian black bear

The Asiatic black bear's range overlaps with that of sloth bears in central and southern India, sun bears in Southeast Asia and brown bears in the southern part of the Russian Far East.[37] Ussuri brown bears may attack black bears,[28] though Himalayan brown bears seem to be intimidated by the black species in direct encounters.[38] They will eat the fruit dropped by black bears from trees, as they themselves are too large and cumbersome to climb.[38][39]

Question: What scientific name does the Asian Black bear have?

The Pentagon

On the building's main concourse is the Hall of Heroes, opened 1968[57] and dedicated to the more than 3,460 recipients of the Medal of Honor, the United States' highest military decoration.[58][59][60][61]
[62][63] The three versions of the Medal of Honor–Army, Sea Service (for the Marine Corps, Navy, and Coast Guard), and Air Force–are on display along with the names of recipients.[62]
The Hall is also used for promotions, retirements, and other ceremonies.[64][65][66][67][68][69]

Question: When was the Pentagon built?

List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2017

The highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the Billboard 200, which is published by Billboard magazine. The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as on-demand streaming and digital sales of its individual tracks. In 2017, a total of 38 albums claimed the top position of the chart. Beginning with vocal group Pentatonix's Christmas album, A Pentatonix Christmas, issue dated January 7,[1] another one of which, Canadian singer The Weeknd's third studio album, Starboy returned to the top slot a week later after three weeks from the slot, issue dated December 17, 2016.[2]

Question: What was the best selling album of 2017?

Mandeville, Louisiana

Elementary schools (Kindergarten-grade 3) serving sections of Mandeville include: Mandeville Elementary,[18] Woodlake Elementary,[19] and Ponchartrain Elementary.[20] A small portion is assigned to Marigny Elementary School (Kindergarten and grade 1) and Magnolia Trace Elementary School (grades 2-3).[21][22]
Grades 4-6: Tchefuncte Middle School serves the majority of the city.[23] Some portions are served by Lake Harbor Middle School,[24] and Mandeville Middle School serves very small portions.[25]
Grades 7-8: Mandeville Junior High School serves the majority of the city.[26] Small portions of the city are assigned to Fontainebleau Junior High,[27] and Leonerd Monteleone Junior High.[28]
Mandeville High School serves the majority of the city.[29] Small sections are served by Lakeshore High,[30] and Fontainebleau High.[31]

Question: What is the population of Mandeville?
Alien (film)

In 2014, to mark the film's 35th anniversary, a special re-release box set named Alien: 35th Anniversary Edition, containing the film on Blu-ray, a digital copy, a reprint of Alien: The Illustrated Story, and a series of collectible art cards containing artwork by H.R. Giger related to the film, was released.[92] A soundtrack album was released, featuring selections of Goldsmith's score. Additionally, a single of the Main Theme was released in 1980,[51] and a disco single using audio excerpts from the film was released in 1979 on the UK label Bronze Records by a recording artist under the name Nostromo.[93]

Question: When was Alien first released?

Nintendo DS

Some Nintendo DS retailers featured DS Download Stations that allowed users to download demos of current and upcoming DS games; however, due to memory limitations, the downloads were erased once the system was powered off. The Download Station was made up of 1 to 8 standard retail DS units, with a standard DS card containing the demo data. On May 7, 2008, Nintendo released the Nintendo Channel for download on the Wii. The Nintendo Channel used WiiConnect24 to download Nintendo DS demos through it. From there, a user can select the demo he/she wishes to play and, similar to the Nintendo DS Download Stations at retail outlets, download it (until the user turns off the console) to their DS.

Question: When did the DS first debut?

Flag of Nepal


 Old flag of Nepal before 1962
 Flag of Mustang


Question: Who designed the flag of Nepal?

Totem pole

One famous shame pole is the Seward Pole at the Saxman Totem Park in Saxman, Alaska. It was created to shame former U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward for not reciprocating the courtesy or generosity of his Tlingit hosts following a potlatch given in his honor. The intent of this pole is indicated by the figure's red-painted nose and ears to symbolized Seward's stinginess.[42][43]

Question: Where are totems from in the United States?

Languages of Thailand

Several village sign languages are reported among the hill tribes, though it is not clear whether these are independent languages, as only Ban Khor Sign Language has been described. Two related deaf-community sign languages developed in Chiangmai and Bangkok; the national Thai Sign Language developed from these under the influence of American Sign Language.

Question: What is the language of Thailand?

Volition (company)

When Interplay Entertainment was the publisher, Volition developed the FreeSpace series of space simulation video games. When Interplay tumbled towards bankruptcy, Volition was acquired by THQ in September 2000.[2] Volition has developed several acclaimed titles including the Red Faction series, the Summoner series, The Punisher, and the Saints Row series.

Question: How well did Descent: FreeSpace – The Great War sale?
Bilbao

Bilbao is a municipality and has a mayor-council government system. The municipal government is elected for four-year terms by universal suffrage and it is divided into two branches, executive and legislative.[93] The legislative side consists of a municipal plenum composed of 29 councillors. These councillors represent the different political parties elected in the local elections, for which can vote all residents registered in the city who are citizens of Spain or of any member state of the European Union. The executive branch is composed of the mayor and a board of governors. The number of members of the board cannot be more than a third the number of members of the legislative plenum and the mayor can appoint them at his or her own discretion.[94]

Question: When was Bilbao founded?

Blues

White audiences' interest in the blues during the 1960s increased due to the Chicago-based Paul Butterfield Blues Band featuring guitarist Michael Bloomfield, and the British blues movement. The style of British blues developed in the UK, when bands such as the Animals, Fleetwood Mac, John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, the Rolling Stones, the Yardbirds, the supergroup Cream and the Irish musician Rory Gallagher performed classic blues songs from the Delta or Chicago blues traditions.[111]

Question: What was the first blues recording ever made?

1950 United States Census

address
whether house is on a farm
name
relationship to head of household
race
sex
age
marital status
birthplace
if foreign born, whether naturalized
employment status
hours worked in week
occupation, industry and class of worker

Question: What was the US population in 1950?

Republic of China (1912–1949)

Shortly after the Second Sino-Japanese War, the long-delayed constitutional convention was summoned to meet in Nanking in May 1946. Amidst heated debate, this convention adopted many demands from several parties, including the KMT and the Communist Party, into the Constitution. This Constitution was promulgated on 25 December 1946 and came into effect on 25 December 1947. Under it, the Central Government was divided into the President and the five Yuans, each responsible for one power of the Government. None was responsible to the other except for certain obligations such as the President appointing the head of the Executive Yuan. Ultimately the President and the Yuans reported to the National Assembly, which represented the will of the Citizens.

Question: When was the Republic of China formed?
No. 428 Squadron RCAF

In 1954, standing up a 'new Mark IV' fighter squadron, progressing from an initial operating capability, having received its complement of aircrew, to a full operational capability required a change to a Mark III flying and training model.  First, flying practices to confirm that pilot/airborne interceptor integration was retained from No.3 OTU training, and learning the changes in Airborne Interception (AI) and Ground-Controlled Interception (GCI) tactics. The 'Guns Only' Conventional Pursuit Interception (flying Mark IIIs) was replaced with the Lead Collision Course (LCC) Attack (with 2.75-in Folding-Fin Aerial Rockets).[34] The second stage began with a full night flying program, now with lights out interceptions (with fewer visual clues) and 'Bumping Heads'. The third stage of training saw gunnery practice at an air-to-ground range, both the .50 calibre guns and Mighty Mouse rockets at ranges near Winchester, south of Ottawa or Lac St. Pierre, near Sorel, Quebec. Air to Air (Towed) gunnery was practised on a range 'over' Lake Ontario, near RCAF Station Trenton. [35]

Question: What was the first war that the No. 428 Squadron RCAF participated in?

Cell theory

Animals have evolved a greater diversity of cell types in a multicellular body (100–150 different cell types), compared
with 10–20 in plants, fungi, and protoctista.[25]

Question: Who first identified the cell?

Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)

In a first-time accomplishment for The Walt Disney Company, an unfinished version of Beauty and the Beast was shown at the New York Film Festival on September 29, 1991.[49] The film was deemed a "work in progress" because roughly only 70% of the animation had been completed; storyboards and pencil tests were used in replacement of the remaining 30%.[50] Additionally, certain segments of the film that had already been finished were reverted to previous stages of completion. At the end of the screening, Beauty and the Beast received a ten-minute-long standing ovation from the film festival audience.[31][51] The completed film was also screened out of competition at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.[52] The finished film premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood on November 13, 1991, beginning a limited release before expanding wide on November 22.[51]

Question: How long was production on Walt Disney Pictures' animated feature film Beauty and the Beast?

B MOAB

Since 2003, 15 MOABs have been manufactured at the McAlester Army Ammunition Plant in McAlester, Oklahoma.[12][13]

Question: What's the most powerful military weapon?

Gibraltar

From 1274 onwards, the town was fought over and captured by the Nasrids of Granada (in 1237 and 1374), the Marinids of Morocco (in 1274 and 1333) and the kings of Castile (in 1309).

Question: Which country does Gibraltar fall under?
Muay Thai

As a tactic, body punching is used less in Muay Thai than most other striking combat sports to avoid exposing the attacker's head to counter strikes from knees or elbows. To utilize the range of targeting points, in keeping with the center line theory, the fighter can use either the Western or Thai stance which allows for either long range or short range attacks to be undertaken effectively without compromising guard.

Question: Where is Muy Thai practiced?

X-Men

In 2017, the ResurrXion lineup was launched with X-Men: Prime. It introduced new titles; X-Men Blue, X-Men Gold, Weapon X, new volumes of Astonishing X-Men and Generation X and new solo series for Cable, Jean Grey, and Iceman. With the Terrigen gone, the X-Men vacated Limbo and moved to Central Park where they returned to their heroic roots instead of constantly living in fear for their survival. Other notable changes include Kitty Pryde as the new leader of the X-Men, the time-displaced X-Men working with Magneto, Old Man Logan turning Weapon X into a black ops team, and mutant characters crossing over from Earth-1610 to the Earth-616 universe. Early 2018 saw the Phoenix Force returning to earth and mysteriously resurrecting the original Jean Grey. A new series featuring the original Jean leading a team of X-Men called X-Men Red was released later that same month. Rogue and Gambit's relationship became a focal point during the Rogue & Gambit miniseries and again in the Till Death Do Us Part story arc in X-Men Gold, which saw the two finally tie the knot, and once more during the Mr. & Mrs. X miniseries, which saw the new couple attempt to take their honeymoon but end up involved in an intergalactic conspiracy. Other noteworthy plot points included Wolverine's return coinciding with the arrival of a mysterious new villain named Persephone, Psylocke's return to her original body, Magneto's steady return to villainy, and the time-displaced X-Men facing the consequences of their presence in the 616 timeline, and the return of Cyclops. 2019 saw a new volume of Uncanny X-Men released beginning with a 10-part weekly story arc.

Question: When was M debuted in X-Men?

Islamic religious leaders

Ayatollah (Arabic: آية الله; Persian: آیت‌الله) is a prestigious title given to major Shia clergymen. Ayatollah means "sign of God"; those who carry it are considered experts in Islamic studies.
God is one in the favour.

Question: What are priests called in Islam?

Small intestine

The small intestine is found in all tetrapods and also in teleosts, although its form and length vary enormously between species. In teleosts, it is relatively short, typically around one and a half times the length of the fish's body. It commonly has a number of pyloric caeca, small pouch-like structures along its length that help to increase the overall surface area of the organ for digesting food. There is no ileocaecal valve in teleosts, with the boundary between the small intestine and the rectum being marked only by the end of the digestive epitheliu
[21]

Question: What are the parts of the small intestine?
Vsync (computing)

Subsequent generations of the technology included the Horus System[2] and the Ensemble System.[3]

Question: When was virtual synchrony invented?

Digestive enzyme

Hormones or compounds produced by the stomach and their respective function:

Question: Where are digestive enzymes found in the body?

2009 Stanley Cup Finals

June 4Pittsburgh Penguins4–2Detroit Red WingsMellon Arena

Question: Who won the 2009 Stanley Cup?

Backgammon

The objective is for players to remove (bear off) all their checkers from the board before their opponent can do the same. In the most often-played variants the checkers are scattered at first; as the game progresses they may be blocked or hit by the opponent. As the playing time for each individual game is short, it is often played in matches where victory is awarded to the first player to reach a certain number of points.

Question: What is the largest international backgammon organization?

The Writer's Almanac

 for broadcasts released from 1993 through July 31, 2014
 for broadcasts released from August 1, 2014 and November 2017 (overlaps with previous site for July 18-31, 2014 broadcasts)
 for broadcasts starting on May 28, 2018

Question: When did the Writer's Almanac radio program first air?

Phylum

Phylum Microsporidia is generally included in kingdom Fungi, though its exact relations remain uncertain,[33] and it is considered a protozoan by the International Society of Protistologists[34] (see Protista, below). Molecular analysis of Zygomycota has found it to be polyphyletic (its members do not share an immediate ancestor),[35] which is considered undesirable by many biologists. Accordingly, there is a proposal to abolish the Zygomycota phylum. Its members would be divided between phylum Glomeromycota and four new subphyla incertae sedis (of uncertain placement): Entomophthoromycotina, Kickxellomycotina, Mucoromycotina, and Zoopagomycotina.[33]

Question: What is a phylum?

.hack (video game series)

Track listingNo.TitleLength1."Δ Server Aqua Capital Mac Anu"2:122."Prairie Rain Field Normal ~ Battle"2:203."Aura's Theme"2:494."BlackRose's Theme"1:575."Hidden Forbidden Holy Ground"0:596."Balmung's Entry and the Virus Bug"2:097."Mia's Theme"1:078."Piros' Theme"1:309."Θ Server Highland City Dun Loireag"2:2210."Phase 1: Skeith"2:3511."Vol. 1 Recollection (Cubia's Birth)"1:1112."Lios ~ Helba"2:3013."Phase 2: Innis"2:2514."Λ Server Cultural City Carmina Gadelica"2:0415."Forest Field Normal ~ Battle"2:2916."Net Slum"1:3917."Phase 3: Magus"2:1818."Σ Server Aerial City Fort Ouph"2:0819."Phase 4: Fidchell"2:2620."Puchiguso's Theme"1:2921."Phase 5: Gorre"2:2022."Macha's Appearance"1:0923."Phase 6: Macha"2:3524."Ω Server Relic City Lia Fail"1:4625."Cubia Stage 4"2:1426."Phase 7: Tarvos"2:3427."Phase 8: Corbenik (Stage 1~2)"2:5128."Drain Heart"2:4829."Ending"2:5230."Vol. 4 Staff Roll"3:0931."Recurring Illusions of Mia's Resurrection"3:10

Question: How many copies did .hack//G.U. sale?