copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Gustave Eiffel

Railway station at Toulouse, France (1862)
Railway station at Agen, France.
Church of Notre Dame des Champs, Paris (1867)
Performing Artes Center Lía Bermúdez, Maracaibo, Venezuela (1886)
Synagogue in Rue de Pasarelles, Paris (1867)
Théâtre les Folies, Paris (1868)
Gasworks, La Paz, Bolivia (1873)
Gasworks, Tacna, Peru (1873)
Church of San Marcos, Arica, Chile (1875)
Cathedral of San Pedro de Tacna, Peru (1875)
Lycée Carnot, Paris (1876)
Budapest-Nyugati Pályaudvar (Western railway station), Budapest, Hungary (1877)
Ornamental Fountain of the Three Graces, Moquegua, Peru (1877)
Ruhnu Lighthouse at Ruhnu island, Estonia (1877)
Grand Hotel Traian, Iași, Romania (1882)
Nice Observatory, Nice, France (1886)
Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, New York City, United States (1886)
Colbert Bridge, Dieppe, France (1888)
Eiffel Tower, Paris, France (1889)
Paradis Latin theatre, Paris, France (1889)
Casa de Fierro, Iquitos, Peru (1892)
Estación Central (railway station), Santiago, Chile, (1897)
Iglesia de Santa Bárbara in Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur, Mexico (1897)
lighthouse on Dzharylhach island, Kherson region, Ukraine (1902)
Aérodynamique EIFFEL (wind tunnel), Paris (Auteuil), France (1911)
The Market, Olhão, Portugal
Palacio de Hierro, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico
Catedral de Santa María, Chiclayo, Peru (late 20th century)
Condominio Acero, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
Combier Distillery, Saumur (Loire Valley), France

Question: Where was Gustave Eiffel born?

Prime Minister of Malaysia

Colour key (for political coalitions):

Alliance
Barisan Nasional
Pakatan Harapan

Question: Who is the current president of Malaysia?

States and union territories of India

Bombay State was split into the linguistic states of Gujarat and Maharashtra on 1 May 1960 by the Bombay Reorganisation Act.[16] Nagaland was formed on 1 December 1963.[17] The Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966 resulted in the creation of Haryana on 1 November and the transfer of the northern districts of Punjab to Himachal Pradesh.[18] The act also designated Chandigarh as a union territory and the shared capital of Punjab and Haryana.[19][20]

Question: How many states are there in India?

Mardi Gras

The word "Voil" in the local dialect, means dirty (= Dutch "vuil", cognate with English "foul"). Hence why the parade is sometimes claimed obnoxious, dirty and flatout obscene. Though the parade has mellowed down over the years due to restrictions implemented by the town.

Question: What is the meaning of Mardi Gras?
National Constituent Assembly (France)

There were soon attempts by King Louis XVI and the Second Estate to prevent the delegates from meeting, as well as misunderstandings on both sides about each other's intentions. Locked out of its chamber, the new assembly, led by its president Jean-Sylvain Bailly, was forced to relocate to a nearby tennis court, on 20 June;[4] there, it swore the Tennis Court Oath, (Le serment de Jeu de Paume) promising "not to separate, and to reassemble wherever circumstances require, until the constitution of the kingdom is established and consolidated upon solid foundations."[5]  Failing to disperse the delegates, Louis started to recognize their validity on 27 June.[6]

Question: What years was the National Constituent Assembly in France?

The Troubles

Although the number of active participants was relatively small, the Troubles affected many in Northern Ireland on a daily basis; their impact sometimes spread to England and the Republic of Ireland, and, occasionally, to parts of mainland Europe.[47]

Question: What are the Troubles?

Applications of capacitors

In single phase squirrel cage motors, the primary winding within the motor housing is not capable of starting a rotational motion on the rotor, but is capable of sustaining one. To start the motor, a secondary winding is used in series with a non-polarized starting capacitor to introduce a lag in the sinusoidal current through the starting  winding. When the secondary winding is placed at an angle with respect to the primary winding, a rotating electric field is created. The force of the rotational field is not constant, but is sufficient to start the rotor spinning. When the rotor comes close to operating speed, a centrifugal switch (or current-sensitive relay in series with the main winding) disconnects the capacitor. The start capacitor is typically mounted to the side of the motor housing. These are called capacitor-start motors, and have relatively high starting torque.

Question: What is the most common use for capacitors?

American River

Cardwell v. American Bridge Co.
List of rivers of California
Folsom Lake

Question: How long is the American River in Northern California?

Early Christianity

Adoptionists, such as the Ebionites, considered him as at first an ordinary man, born to Joseph and Mary, who later became the Son of God at his baptism, his transfiguration, or his resurrection.

Question: Who were the first Christians?
Super Bowl XLIX

After a touchback gave Seattle the ball on their 20, Wilson started off the Seahawks drive with a 31-yard completion to Lynch. Then after two incompletions, he picked up another first down with an 11-yard pass to Lockette. The following play gave Seattle an opportunity to win the game. Wilson threw a deep pass down the right sideline to Kearse, who was covered by rookie reserve cornerback Malcolm Butler. Both players dove through the air for the ball, and Butler managed to deflect it with one hand, but the pass fell right into the hands of Kearse, who tipped it to himself and caught the ball while he was lying on his back. Butler managed to recognize the catch and recover in time to shove Kearse out of bounds as he got up, preventing a Seattle touchdown, but the play netted 33 yards and gave the Seahawks a first down at the Patriots five-yard line with 1:05 left in regulation. Announcer Cris Collinsworth compared the play to two other acrobatic receptions by Patriots opponents that had defeated them in prior Super Bowls: David Tyree's Helmet Catch in Super Bowl XLII and Mario Manningham's sideline catch in Super Bowl XLVI. Al Michaels also compared it to Antonio Freeman's famous Monday Night Football catch known as "He did what?" (a play that Michaels had himself called).

Question: Who won the Super Bowl in 2015?

New York City Transit Authority

In 2008–09, MTA management once again refused to sign off on an agreement with Local 100 for a successor to the collective bargaining agreement, which expired early in 2009. This time, the Union chose to pursue the arbitration process provided by the Taylor Law rather than strike in support of its demands. On August 11, 2009, after months of hearings and dozens of witnesses, the state arbitration panel issued its award. However, the MTA refused to comply with the award, forcing the Union to go to court to seek to enforce it. On December 11, 2009, State Supreme Court Justice Peter Sherwood issued a decision upholding the arbitration award in all respects. The MTA had not indicated whether it appealed this decision.

Question: When was the New York City Transit Authority established?

Malaysian ringgit

On 14 December, Bank Negara Malaysia announced the issue of two paper-polymer hybrid commemorative banknotes in conjunction with the sixtieth anniversary of the Signing of the Federation of Malaya Independence Agreement. The banknotes were in the denominations of 60 ringgit and 600 ringgit.  The 60 ringgit note was also made available in a 3-in-1 format.[49]

Question: What currency is accepted in Malaysia?

GitHub

On July 5, 2009, GitHub announced that the site was now harnessed by over 100,000 users. On July 27, 2009, in another talk delivered at Yahoo!, Tom Preston-Werner announced that GitHub had grown to host 90,000 unique public repositories, 12,000 having been forked at least once, for a total of 135,000 repositories.[12]

Question: When was github created?
Charter school

Due to Art. 7 of the Grundgesetz (German constitution), private schools may only be set up if they do not increase the segregation of pupils by their parents' income class.[24] In return, all private schools are supported financially by government bodies, comparable to charter schools. The amount of control over school organization, curriculum etc. taken over by the state differs from state to state and from school to school. Average financial support given by government bodies was 85% of total costs in 2009.[25] Academically, all private schools must lead their students to the ability to attain standardized, government-provided external tests such as the Abitur.[26]

Question: What was the first charter school?

Haflinger

The breed as it is known today was officially established in the village of Hafling in the Etschlander Mountains, then located in Austria-Hungary.[19] The Arabian influence was strongly reinforced in the modern Haflinger by the introduction of the stallion El Bedavi,[15] imported to Austria in the 19th century.  El-Bedavi's half-Arabian great-grandson, El-Bedavi XXII, was bred at the Austro-Hungarian stud at Radautz[19] and was sire of the breed's foundation stallion, 249 Folie, born in 1874 in the Vinschgau.[15] Folie's dam was a native Tyrolean mare of refined type.  All Haflingers today must trace their ancestry to Folie through one of seven stallion lines (A, B, M, N, S, ST, and W) to be considered purebred.[20] The small original gene pool, and the mountain environment in which most original members of the breed were raised, has resulted in a very fixed physical type and appearance.[19] In the early years of the breed's development Oriental stallions such as Dahoman, Tajar and Gidran were also used as studs, but foals of these stallions lacked many key Haflinger traits and breeding to these sires was discontinued.[21] After the birth of Folie in 1874, several Austrian noblemen became interested in the breed and petitioned the government for support and direction of organized breeding procedures. It was 1899 before the Austrian government responded, deciding to support breeding programs through establishment of subsidies; high-quality Haflinger fillies were among those chosen for the government-subsidized breeding program. Since then the best Haflinger fillies and colts have been chosen and selectively bred to maintain the breed's quality. Horses not considered to meet quality standards were used by the army as pack animals.[22] By the end of the 19th century Haflingers were common in both South and North Tyrol, and stud farms had been established in Styria, Salzburg and Lower Austria.[23] In 1904, the Haflinger Breeders' Cooperative was founded in Mölten, in South Tyrol, with the aim of improving breeding procedures, encouraging pure-breeding and establishing a studbook and stallion registry.[24]

Question: How tall does Haflingers get?
French Army in World War I

The Battle of Guise, launched on August 29, was an attempt by the Fifth Army to capture Guise, they succeeded, but later withdrew on August 30.[8] This delayed the German Second Army's invasion of France, but also hurt Lanrezac's already damaged reputation.[8] The First Battle of the Marne was fought between September 6 and September 12. It started when retreating French forces (the Fifth and Sixth armies), stopped south of the Marne River.[9] Victory seemed close, the First German Army was given orders to surround Paris, unaware the French government had already fled to Bordeaux.[9]  The First Battle of the Marne was a French victory, but was a bloody one: the French suffered 250,000 casualties, of which 80,000 died, with similar numbers believed for the Germans, and over 12,700 for the British.[9] The German retreat after the First Battle of the Marne halted at the Aisne River, and the Allies soon caught up, starting the First Battle of the Aisne on September 12. It lasted until September 28, it was indecisive, partially due to machine guns beating back infantry sent to capture enemy positions.[10]  In the Battle of Le Cateau, fought on August 26–27, the French Sixth Army prevented  the British from being outflanked.[11]  The first major Allied attack against German forces since the incarnation of trench warfare on the Western Front, the First Battle of Champagne, lasting from December 20, 1914, until March 17, 1915; it was a German victory, due in part to their machine gun battalions and the well-entrenched German forces.[12]

Question: When did France get involved in World War I?

Death of Alexander the Great

Egyptian and Chaldean embalmers who arrived on June 16 are said to have attested to Alexander's lifelike appearance.[3] This was interpreted as a complication of typhoid fever, known as ascending paralysis, which causes a person to appear dead prior to death.[16]

Question: How old did Alexander the Great die?

Haggis

A joke sometimes maintained is that a haggis is a small Scottish animal with longer legs on one side, so that it can run around the steep hills of the Scottish highlands without falling over. According to one poll, 33 percent of American visitors to Scotland believed haggis to be an animal.[14]

Question: What is Scotlands national dish?
Theobroma cacao

The pests and diseases to which cacao is subject, along with climate change, mean that new varieties will be needed to respond to these challenges. Breeders rely on the genetic diversity conserved in field genebanks to create new varieties, because cacao has recalcitrant seeds that cannot be stored in a conventional genebank.[32] In an effort to improve the diversity available to breeders, and ensure the future of the field genebanks, experts have drawn up A Global Strategy for the Conservation and Use of Cacao Genetic Resources, as the Foundation for a Sustainable Cocoa Economy.[33] The strategy has been adopted by the cacao producers and their clients, and seeks to improve the characterization of cacao diversity, the sustainability and diversity of the cacao collections, the usefulness of the collections, and to ease access to better information about the conserved material. Some natural areas of cacao diversity are protected by various forms of conservation, for example national parks. However, a recent study of genetic diversity and predicted climates[13] suggests that many of those protected areas will no longer be suitable for cacao by 2050. It also identifies an area around Iquitos in Peru that will remain suitable for cacao and that is home to considerable genetic diversity, and recommends that this area be considered for protection.  Other projects, such as the International Cocoa Quarantine Centre, aim to combat cacao diseases and preserve genetic diversity.

Question: Where are cacao plants native?

Sun bear

Bees, beehives, and honey are important food items of sun bears.[2] They are omnivores, feeding primarily on termites, ants, beetle larvae, bee larvae and a large variety of fruit species, especially figs when available.  They have been observed eating fruits from the durian species Durio graveolens.[15]  Occasionally, growth shoots of certain palms and some species of flowers are consumed, but otherwise vegetative matter appears rare in the diet. In the forests of Kalimantan, fruits of Moraceae, Burseraceae and Myrtaceae make up more than 50% of the fruit diet.[6]  They are known to tear open trees with their long, sharp claws and teeth in search of wild bees and leave behind shattered tree trunks.[16]

Question: Where do Sun Bears live?

Mixed-sex education

A minister and a missionary founded Oberlin in 1833. Reverent.  John Shipherd (minister) and Philo P. Stewart (missionary), became  friends while spending the summer of 1832 together in nearby Elyria. They  discovered a mutual disenchantment with what they saw as the lack of strong  Christian principles among the settlers of the American West. They decided to  establish a college and a colony based on their religious beliefs, "where they would train teachers and other Christian leaders for the  boundless most desolate fields in the West".[2]

Question: What was the first co-ed school?
Merck & Co.

In 2018, Merck began the submission process for a Biologics License Application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The application was for an investigational vaccine, called V920, to fight the Zaire strain of the Ebola virus. V920 "falls under the FDA’s Breakthrough Therapy Designation. It is intended to expedite the development of a candidate that can treat a serious or life-threatening condition when preliminary clinical evidence indicates that the drug may demonstrate substantial improvement over existing therapies . . ."[62]

Question: When was Merck founded?

Oxford English Dictionary

The supplements and their integration into the second edition were a great improvement to the OED as a whole, but it was recognized that most of the entries were still fundamentally unaltered from the first edition. Much of the information in the dictionary published in 1989 was already decades out of date, though the supplements had made good progress towards incorporating new vocabulary. Yet many definitions contained disproven scientific theories, outdated historical information, and moral values that were no longer widely accepted.[41][42] Furthermore, the supplements had failed to recognize many words in the existing volumes as obsolete by the time of the second edition's publication, meaning that thousands of words were marked as current despite no recent evidence of their use.[43]

Question: When was the first volume of the Oxford Dictionary published?

Event Horizon Telescope

Data collected on hard drives must be transported by jet airliner (a so-called sneakernet) from the various telescopes to the MIT Haystack Observatory in Massachusetts, USA, and the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn, Germany, where the data are cross-correlated and analyzed on a grid computer made from about 800 CPUs all connected through a 40 Gbit/s network.[12]

Question: What kind of telescope was used to get pictures of the black hole?

Caspian Sea

All five Caspian littoral states maintain naval forces on the sea.[52]

Question: What is the deepest point in the Caspian Sea?

AIDS adult prevalence rate

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, varies in prevalence from nation to nation. Listed here are the prevalence rates among adults in various countries, based on data from various sources, largely the CIA World Factbook.
[1][2][3]
As of 2015, it is estimated that there are 36.7 million people worldwide infected with HIV.[4]

Question: Which country has the highest infection rate of HIV/AIDS?

Li Linfu

In 749, the commandery governor Zhao Fengzhang (趙奉璋) submitted a petition to Emperor Xuanzong accusing Li Linfu of over 20 crimes.  Before the petition could arrive, however, Li Linfu already found out, and had Zhao arrested and caned to death.

Question: How did Li Linfu die?
Advanced maternal age

Kalberer et al.[16] have shown that despite the older maternal age at birth of the first child, the time span between the birth of the first and the second child (= interpregnancy interval) decreased over the last decades. If purely biological factors were at work, it could be argued that interpregnancy interval should have increased, as fertility declines with age, which would make it harder for the woman to get a second child after postponed birth of the first one. This not being the case shows that sociologic factors (see above) prime over biological factors in determining interpregnancy interval.

Question: What is the average age that women start having children in the U.S.?

List of American Horror Story episodes

American Horror Story is an American anthology horror television series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk which premiered on October 5, 2011 on FX. Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a mostly self-contained miniseries, following a disparate set of characters and settings, and a storyline with its own "beginning, middle, and end."[1]

Question: How many episodes are there in American Horror Story: Roanoke?

Calgary Stampede

The Stampede has become inexorably linked to the city's identity.  Calgary has long been called the "Stampede City",[159] and carries the informal nickname of "Cowtown".[160]  The event's iconic status offers Calgary global publicity and plays a significant role in defining the city's image.[161]  Calgary's Canadian Football League team has been called the Stampeders since 1945, and it is a name shared by other teams in various sports throughout the city's history, including the Stampeders hockey team that operated in the years following World War II.[32]

Question: When was the first Calgary Rodeo?

Marxism–Leninism

Despite secret-police persecution by the Okhrana (Department for Protecting the Public Security and Order), émigré Bolsheviks returned to Russia to agitate, organise and lead; and then returned to exile when revolutionary fervour failed in 1907.[50] The failure of the February Revolution (1905–1907) exiled the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks, the Socialist Revolutionaries and the Black Guard anarchists from Russia — a political defeat aggravated by Tsar Nicholas II's political reformations of imperial Russian government. In practice, the formalities of political participation — the State Duma, the political plurality of a multi-party system of elections; and the Russian Constitution of 1906 — were the Tsar's piecemeal and cosmetic concessions to social progress, which allowed public-office only the aristocracy, the gentry, and the bourgeoisie; but did not practically resolve the illiteracy, poverty, and malnutrition of the proletarian majority of Russia.[51]

Question: When was Marxism-Leninism instated in the Soviet Union?