copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
List of museums

Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
the Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burma
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
the Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
the Czech Republic
the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
East Timor
the Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
the Federated States of Micronesia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
the Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macau
Republic of Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
the Maldives
Mali
Malta
the Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
the Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Northern Ireland
North Korea
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
the Palestinian territories
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
the Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
the Republic of the Congo
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
São Tomé and Príncipe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
the Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Korea
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
the United Arab Emirates
the United Kingdom
the United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Vatican City
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe

Question: How many museums are in the world?

Jon Rauch

On August 13, 2004, Rauch hit a home run against the Houston Astros off Roger Clemens, making him the tallest man ever to hit a home run in Major League Baseball. Despite a strong finish to the season in Montréal, Rauch was sent to the minors when the Expos moved to Washington. After putting up better numbers in the minors, Rauch finished the 2005 season with the Nationals, used mostly as a reliever, and going 2-4 with a 3.60 ERA.

Question: Who is the tallest baseball player in the USA?

Preterm birth

Finally, the use of tobacco, cocaine, and excessive alcohol during pregnancy increases the chance of preterm delivery. Tobacco is the most commonly abused drug during pregnancy and contributes significantly to low birth weight delivery.[57] Babies with birth defects are at higher risk of being born preterm.[58]

Question: What is the earliest premature baby to survive?
History of the telescope

Johannes Kepler first explained the theory and some of the practical advantages of a telescope constructed of two convex lenses in his Catoptrics (1611). The first person who actually constructed a telescope of this form was the Jesuit Christoph Scheiner who gives a description of it in his Rosa Ursina (1630).[38]

Question: When was the first telescope invented?

Carl Jung

Otto Gross – colleague, analysand and influence on Jung
R. F. C. Hull – translator of Jung's writings into English
Hugh Crichton-Miller – friend and founder of the Tavistock Clinic
Gerhard Adler – friend and co-editor of the Collected Works in English
Irene Claremont de Castillejo – analytical psychologist and author on the feminine
Martin Buber – see the Buber-Jung disputations
Victor White – Catholic convert and priest who corresponded with Jung
Wolfgang Pauli – theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate who corresponded with Jung
Michael Fordham – co-editor of the Collected Works in English and developer of Jungian child theory; founder of 'the London School'
Carl Kerenyi – Hungarian scholar of Greek mythology, colleague and influence on Jung
Joseph Campbell – mythologist, populariser of Jungian ideas
Linda Fierz-David – one of the earliest Jungian analysts in Zurich
Mary Esther Harding – British doctor who became one of the earliest Jungian analysts in the United States
Margaret Lowenfeld – British doctor and creator of sandplay and tutor of the Swiss Jungian, Dora Kalff, who developed sandplay as a diagnostic tool
Frances Wickes – early American Jungian child therapist, lecturer, author and friend of Jung
Erich Neumann – developer of matriarchal mythological adaptations of Jungian thought
Richard Noll – controversial critic of Jung's work
Anthony Stevens – analytical psychologist, psychiatrist and author
Winifred Rushforth – Edinburgh doctor and clinic founder who corresponded with Jung
John Beebe – Jungian analyst, typologist and commentator on Jungian ideas
Andrew Samuels – Analytical psychologist, academic and moderniser of Jungian ideas
Joel Ryce-Menuhin – proponent of sandplay therapy
Herbert Silberer Early colleague and influence on Jung
D. T. Suzuki – see An Introduction to Zen Buddhism, for which C. G. Jung wrote a preface
Richard Wilhelm – Translator of the I Ching

Question: What years did Carl Jung live?

Maize

Maize (/meɪz/ MAYZ; Zea mays subsp. mays, from Spanish: maíz after Taino: mahiz), also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago.[1][2] The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that yield kernels or seeds, which are fruits.[3]

Question: When was corn introduced in Europe?

French Republics

French First Republic (1792–1804)
French Second Republic (1848–1852)
French Third Republic (1870–1940)
French Fourth Republic (1946–1958)
French Fifth Republic (1958–present)

Question: When did France become a republic?
Neil Sedaka

Bloom, Ken. American song. The Complete Musical Theater Companion. 1877–1995, vol. 2, 2nd edition, Schirmer Books, 1996.
Clarke, Donald. The Penguin Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Viking, 1989.
Ewen, David. American Songwriters. An H. W. Wilson Biographical Dictionary, H. W. Wilson Company, 1987.
diMartino, Dave. Singer-Songwriters, Pop Music's Performer-Composers, from A to Zevon, Billboard Books, 1984.
Friedrich, Gary; Brown, Len. Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll, Tower Publications, 1970.
Lablanc, Michael. Contemporary Musicians, vol. 4, Gale Research, 1991.
Larkin, Colin. The Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Macmillan, 1992.
Lyman, Darryl. Great Jews in Music, J. D. Publishers, 1986.
Sadie, Stanley; Hitchcock, H. Wiley (Ed.). The New Grove Dictionary of American Music. Grove's Dictionaries of Music, 1986.
Stambler, Irwin. Encyclopedia of Pop, Rock and Soul, St. Martin's Press, 1974.
Sumrall, Harry. Pioneers of Rock and Roll. 100 Artists Who Changed the Face of Rock, Billboard Books, 1994.
White, Mark. You Must Remember This...  Popular Songwriters 1900–1980, Frederick Warner, 1983.

Question: What was the first band Neil Sedaka was in?

Dinosaur size

Sauropodomorph size is difficult to estimate given their usually fragmentary state of preservation. Sauropods are often preserved without their tails, so the margin of error in overall length estimates is high. Mass is calculated using the cube of the length, so for species in which the length is particularly uncertain, the weight is even more so. Estimates that are particularly uncertain (due to very fragmentary or lost material) are preceded by a question mark. Each number represents the highest estimate of a given research paper. One large sauropod, Maraapunisaurus fragillimus, was based on particularly scant remains that have been lost since their description by paleontologists in 1878. Analysis of the illustrations included in the original report suggested that M. fragillimus may have been the largest land animal of all time, weighing up to 100–150t (110–170 short tons) and measuring between 40–60m (130–200ft) long.[18][30] One later analysis of the surviving evidence, and the biological plausibility of such a large land animal, suggested that the enormous size of this animal was an over-estimate due partly to typographical errors in the original report.[31] This would later be challenged by a different study, which argued Cope's measurements were genuine and there's no basis for assuming typographical errors. The study, however, also reclassified the species and correspondingly gave a much lower length estimate of 30.3 metres (99ft).[32]

Question: What was the largest dinosaur?

Magadheera

Production for the film was officially launched on 2 March 2008 at FNCC in Hyderabad. B. V. S. N. Prasad co-produced the film with Allu Aravind under his production banner, Geetha Arts. M. Rathnam was announced as the dialogue writer while Rajamouli's usual associates K. K. Senthil Kumar, Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao and M. M. Keeravani worked on the film's cinematography, editing and music respectively.[6]

Question: Who plays the female lead in the film Magadheera?
1790 United States Census

Congress assigned responsibility for the 1790 census to the marshals of United States judicial districts under an act which, with minor modifications and extensions, governed census taking until the 1840 census. "The law required that every household be visited, that completed census schedules be posted in 'two of the most public places within [each jurisdiction], there to remain for the inspection of all concerned...' and that 'the aggregate amount of each description of persons' for every district be transmitted to the president."[2]

Question: What was the population of the US according to the first census?

River Gipping

The Trustees met again in November 1930, and in 1932 resolved to formally close the navigation. The passing of the Land Drainage Act 1930 meant that they did not need to obtain an Act of Parliament to do so, and instead a closing order was obtained under section 41 of that Act. The Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries confirmed the order on 5 October 1932. A final meeting was held on 16 March 1934, when debts were settled, and the remaining money was split between East Suffolk County Council and the Catchment Board, who had responsibility for the river under the terms of the Land Drainage Act. All records were passed to the clerk of the Catchment Board, and the meeting closed with a vote of thanks to the Trustees' own clerk for his commitment over the years.[20] The waterway gradually fell into decay.[3]

Question: How long is the River Gipping?

Tamzin Outhwaite

Outhwaite was the subject of an episode of BBC TV series Who Do You Think You Are?  shown on 21 August 2014.[13] Her mother is of Italian heritage.[14] Her maternal great grandfather Adelmo Santi and his eldest son Pietro Santi were born in Barga, Italy, and became naturalised British citizens in 1957, living first in Glasgow, Scotland, and then settling in Fishburn, England, with a thriving ice cream business.[15]

Question: What as Tamzin Outhwaite's first screen acting role?

2011 Joplin tornado

The tornado also highlighted a new form of disaster response, using social media. This type of disaster response is now known as Social Media Emergency Management. News outlets began aggregating images and video from eyewitnesses shared through social media.[47] Public citizen-led Facebook groups and web sites coordinated information, needs, and offers. The results were so effective the project became a finalist in the 2011 Mashable Awards for Best Social Good Cause Campaign.[48]

Question: What year did the Joplin tornado happen?

Religion in Ukraine

There are also communities belonging to the Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church and other Old Believers, to the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, to the Ruthenian Orthodox Church, to various branches of the True Orthodox Church-Catacombism (including the Ruthenian True Orthodox Church, the Ukrainian True Orthodox Church and the Church of the Goths[33]), to the Romanian Orthodox Church (Metropolis of Bessarabia), to the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church Canonical, and to a variety of other minor Christian Orthodox churches.[34]

Question: What is the major religion in Ukraine?
Marty Hogan

During Hogan's tenure as manager of the Zanesville Flood Sufferers, the club took advantage of at least one opportunity to test their skills against a major league club.  Sports writer Walter LeConte observed that, on June 15, 1913, the Zanesville team participated in an in-season exhibition game with the New York Giants.  When the umpire declared the game forfeited after a disagreement with Giants player Fred Merkle, Hogan "ordered the game continued so the fans could see a 9-inning baseball game".  LeConte added that "Hogan even assumed umpiring duties and the game was then concluded". The Giants won the game, with a score of 5–4.[97]  Reliable information on the Zanesville club's overall performance is currently unavailable, but an Associated Press report indicated the team had disbanded by late July 1913.[103]

Question: When did Martin Francis Hogan join Major League Baseball?

Eugene Sternberg

Gene Sternberg gradually transitioned into a life of very active volunteering. He served for many years on the Jefferson County Planning Commission and was a leading member of the Evergreen Design Task Force, which worked to improve the built environment in the community. He initiated Evergreen’s efforts to  enliven its landscape with a variety of strategically placed outdoor sculpture. A small group, including both Gene and Barbara Sternberg, worked to raise funds to place a bronze sculpture by Evergreen artist Tom Ware outside the new Evergreen Library in 1993. The group decided to form an ongoing non-profit organization, Art for the Mountain Community, which has flourished.

Question: Where was Eugene Sternberg born?

Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany

These factors could have contributed to the fact that ... efforts to break their resolve were intensified and even more brutal. From this point of view, the IBSA members contributed to a certain extent to the severity of the NS actions, but this certainly does not mean that they intentionally provoked these measures.[39]

Question: How many Jehovah's Witnesses were sent to concentration camps?

George Gittoes

Gittoes has travelled to many places for his art, including: Nicaragua, the Philippines, Somalia, Sinai, Southern Lebanon, Israel, Gaza, Western Sahara, Cambodia, Laos, Mozambique, South Africa, Congo, Rwanda, Yemen, Bosnia, Northern Ireland, Russia, Europe, UK, Bougainville, Philippines, China, Taiwan, Tibet, Timor, Iraq, Pakistan and Afghanistan. He often travels to countries experiencing conflict and social upheaval, and uses these experiences extensively in his art.  He has highlighted important issues, such as that of landmines.[13]  His travels have taken him to many dangerous places; he has been in serious danger on numerous occasions.  He has faced traumatic events, such as Kibeho, a subject with which he is still working two decades later.  He has explained the choice to work like this:

Question: Where was George Noel Gittoes born?
Addax

Decrease in the population of the addax has begun notably since the mid-1800s.[21] More recently, addax were found from Algeria to Sudan, but due mainly to overhunting, they have become much more restricted and rare.[1]

Question: What eats an antelope?

Villa di Poggio a Caiano

In Poggio a Caiano their history lived some of the most important moments, in fact here was relegated the woman, hated by the family and the Medici court all deployed with the legitimate bride, strategically removed from Florence. At first she was confined to a secondary villa on the heights of Poggio a Caiano called Il Cerretino, and on that occasion some popular fantasies arose, such as the existence of an underground corridor between the two villas that would allow the two lovers to meet secretly. With the death of Bianca's husband and Joanna, the two lovers could finally marry and spend at Poggio a Caiano some of the most beautiful moments of their married life. The Bianca Cappello apartments on the ground floor still testify to this connection with the villa. In the villa, the two of them also died in October 1587, one day away from the other: a 2004–2006 study speaks of arsenic intoxication in the tissues of the two, although it is not possible to understand whether it is a post-mortem treatment on some symbolic organs buried together in the Bonistallo Church. (The official chronicles speak of tertian fever.)

Question: Who designed the Medici Villa of Poggio a Caiano?

Safety pin

The laryngologist Dr. Chevalier Jackson devised special instruments for removing swallowed safety pins. Because small children often swallowed them and open pins could be lodged dangerously in their throats, Jackson called them "danger pins" and sometimes displayed arrangements of those he had extracted.  Safety pin ingestion is still a common problem in some countries, including Turkey, today.[10]

Question: When was the first safety pin developed?

George Gittoes

In 2001 Gittoes made three trips to South Africa, to link up with a retrospective touring exhibition, Lives in the Balance.  He also travelled once again to Israel and Palestine, documenting the ongoing conflict over Gaza.

Question: When was George Noel Gittoes born?

Gluten

Besides gluten, additional components present in wheat, rye, barley, oats, and their derivatives, including other proteins called ATIs and short-chain carbohydrates known as FODMAPs, may cause NCGS symptoms.[47] The effects of FODMAPs are only limited to gastrointestinal mild discomfort.[47] ATIs may  cause toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-mediated intestinal inflammation in humans.[55][56]

Question: What has gluten in it?
History of Maharashtra

The ultimatum in 1942 to the British to "Quit India" was given in Mumbai, and culminated in the transfer of power and the independence of India in 1947. Raosaheb and Achutrao Patwardhan,  Nanasaheb Gore, Shreedhar Mahadev Joshi, Yeshwantrao Chavan, Swami Ramanand Bharti, Nana Patil, Dhulappa Navale, V.S. Page, Vasant Patil, Dhondiram Mali, Aruna Asif Ali, Ashfaqulla Khan and several others leaders from Maharashtra played a prominent role in this struggle. B.G. Kher was the first Chief Minister of the tri-lingual Bombay Presidency in 1937.

Question: When was Maharashtra founded?

Corpse Bride

Justin Chang of Variety gave the film a positive review, saying "This macabre musical about a young bridegroom who mistakenly weds a girl from beyond the grave is an endearingly schizoid Frankenstein of a movie, by turns relentlessly high-spirited and darkly poignant."[17] Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review, calling it "A wondrous flight of fancy, a stop-motion-animated treat brimming with imaginative characters, evocative sets, sly humor, inspired songs and a genuine whimsy that seldom finds its way into today's movies."[18] Michael Atkinson of The Village Voice gave the film a positive review, saying "The variety of its cadaverous style is never less than inspired; never has the human skull's natural grin been redeployed so exhaustively for yuks."[19] Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B, saying "As an achievement in macabre visual wizardry, Tim Burton's Corpse Bride has to be reckoned some sort of marvel."[20] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times gave the film four out of five stars, saying "Cinema's reinvigorated fixation with the living dead suggests that we are in the grip of an impossible longing, or perhaps it's just another movie cycle running its course. Whatever the case, there is something heartening about Mr. Burton's love for bones and rot here, if only because it suggests, despite some recent evidence, that he is not yet ready to abandon his own dark kingdom."[21] Moira MacDonald of The Seattle Times gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying "What makes Corpse Bride sing, ultimately, is the breadth of imagination that it demonstrates; creating a cluttered, textured and mysteriously beautiful world that we're loathe to leave at the end."[22]

Question: Who played the Corpse in Corpse Bride?

List of ethnic groups in China


Han
Zhuang
Manchu
Hui
Miao
Uyghurs
Tujia
Yi
Mongol


Question: What ethnicity is the predominate one in China?
Solar System

The Solar System also contains smaller objects.[lower-alpha 5] The asteroid belt, which lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, which are populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough that they have been rounded by their own gravity.[10] Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris.[lower-alpha 5] In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust clouds, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least four of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites,[lower-alpha 6] usually termed "moons" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.

Question: What is a solar system?

Steven Wilson

Having established himself as a producer, Wilson was invited to produce other artists, notably the Norwegian artist Anja Garbarek and Swedish progressive-metal band Opeth. Though he claims to enjoy production more than anything else, with the demands of his own projects, he has mostly restricted himself to mixing for other artists in the last few years.[14]

Question: What was Wilson's first band?

Microwave oven

Spinach retains nearly all its folate when cooked in a microwave; in comparison, it loses about 77% when boiled, leaching out nutrients. Bacon cooked by microwave has significantly lower levels of carcinogenic nitrosamines than conventionally cooked bacon.[44] Steamed vegetables tend to maintain more nutrients when microwaved than when cooked on a stovetop.[44] Microwave blanching is 3–4 times more effective than boiled water blanching in the retaining of the water-soluble vitamins folic acid, thiamin and riboflavin, with the exception of ascorbic acid, of which 28.8% is lost (vs. 16% with boiled water blanching).[47]

Question: When was the first microwave made?