copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Vegreville egg

The sculpture was commissioned by the town of Vegreville, in the Canadian province of Alberta noted for its high Ukrainian Canadian population.  In order to obtain funding for it, the town applied for a federal government grant and was eventually able to obtain some funding, but only if the sculpture was dedicated to the 1975 centennial of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.  Vegreville received a grant to construct the egg, a nod at Ukrainian culture in Canada,[1] and specifically at early Ukrainian settlements east of Edmonton, Alberta.[4]

Question: How big is a pysanka?

Islip, New York

The Town of Islip has the following boundaries: to the west, the Town of Babylon (at approximately route 231); to the east, the Town of Brookhaven (at approximately Nicoll's Road); to the north, the Town of Smithtown (at approximately the Long Island Expressway); and to the south, the Atlantic Ocean. The town includes part of Fire Island and the Great South Bay.

Question: What is the population of Islip in New York?

Blue Exorcist

A spin-off focused on Rin's brother Yukio is running on Jump SQ.19, titled Salaryman Exorcist: The Sorrows of Yukio Okumura(サラリーマン祓魔師 奥村雪男の哀愁,Salaryman Futsumashi Okumura Yukio no Aishū). It is also written by Kazue Kato, but with illustrations by Minoru Sasaki.

Question: When was Blue Exorcist published?

The Grapes of Wrath

The Jungle
Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century

Question: When was Grapes of Wrath published?

Castlereagh River

Aborigines were camping along the river at the start of 1874 when the great flood came.  At Gilgandra, an aboriginal woman and her young son were assisted by innkeeper Mrs Hannah Morris to flee their camp at the river bank as the water rose around them.[34] Eventually, the people camped more permanently at Gilgandra at a place along the river near the race course.[23]:10 At Coonabarabran in 1894 Aboriginal Mrs Mary Jane Cain lobbied to have her ownership of her small 400-acre selection, called "Burra Bee Dee", recognised as a place for her people, and others freely moved there.[24]:9 At Gulargambone, the banks of the river became a semi-permanent camping place for Aboriginal people, but by 1892 it was gazetted as an Aboriginal Reserve under the Aborigines Protection Board.[35]

Question: Where does Castlereagh River begin?

Machine industry

The production of the machinery industry varies widely from single-unit production and series production to mass production.[1] Single-unit production is about constructing unique products, which are specified in specific customer requirements. Due to modular design such devices and machines can often be manufactured in small series, which significantly reduces the costs. From a certain stage in the production, the specific customer requirements are build in, and the unique product is created.[1]

Question: Where does the majority of machines come from?
Shakespeare's sonnets

A simple printing error for Shakespeare's initials, "W.S." or "W. Sh". This was suggested by Bertrand Russell and by Jonathan Bate.[20]
William Hall, a printer who had worked with Thorpe.[21][22] It is noted that "ALL" following "MR. W. H." spells "MR. W. HALL". Using his initials W.H., Hall had edited a collection of the poems of Robert Southwell that was printed by George Eld, the printer of the 1609 Sonnets.[23]
Sir William Harvey, Southampton's stepfather.[17][24]
William Haughton, a contemporary dramatist.[25][26]
William Hart, Shakespeare's nephew and male heir.[27]
Who He. It has been argued that the dedication is deliberately ambiguous, possibly standing for "Who He", a conceit also used in a contemporary pamphlet. It might have been created by Thorpe to encourage speculation and discussion (and hence, sales).[28]
Willie Hughes. The 18th-century scholar Thomas Tyrwhitt proposed "William Hughes", based on puns on the name in the sonnets. (notably Sonnet 20) This idea is expressed in Oscar Wilde's short story "The Portrait of Mr. W. H.", and that the sonnets were written to a young actor who played female roles in Shakespeare's plays.[29]

Question: How many sonnets did Shakespeare write?

List of Kansas state symbols

List of Kansas-related topics
Lists of United States state insignia
State of Kansas
Kansas Day

Question: What's the state bird of Kansas?

GMT Games

American Revolution (series)
Andean Abyss
Asia Engulfed
Barbarossa (series)
Barbarossa to Berlin
Battle Line
Blackbeard, revised edition
Chandragupta
Churchill
COIN Series[2]
Combat Commander
Commands & Colors: Ancients - a block game with card-driven action, based upon tactical combat in the Classical Period.
Cuba Libre
A Distant Plain
Dominant Species
Down in Flames - a card driven game of WW2 air combat
Europe Engulfed
Fading Glory
Fallen Sky
Fields of Fire
Fire In The Lake
For The People, revised edition
Glory (series)
Great Battles of History (series)
Great Battles of the American Civil War (series)
Here I Stand
Hellenes
Invasion: Sicily
Ivanhoe
June 6th
Kutuzov
Liberty Or Death
Labyrinth
MBT
Napoleonic Wars, The
Navajo Wars
Next War (series)
No Retreat! (series)
Operation Dauntless
Panzer (series)
Paths of Glory
Pursuit of Glory
Reds!
Red Winter
Roads to Leningrad
Roads to Moscow
Sword of Rome
SPQR
Space Empires 4x and its expansion Space Empires: Close Encounters
Triumph & Tragedy
Twilight Struggle
Unconditional Surrender
U.S. Civil War
Wellington[3]
Wilderness War - a game set in the French and Indian War
Wing Leader
A World At War

Question: When was GMT Games first established?
Naoki Yoshida

Yoshida eventually joined Square Enix in 2004 and became the head of the Dragon Quest: Monster Battle Road series as well as a game designer of Dragon Quest X in its early stages.[6][7] In December 2010, he was taken off the Dragon Quest team and placed in charge of the staff that developed the massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) Final Fantasy XIV, which had been unsuccessful since its launch several months before.[2][8] Then company president Yoichi Wada attributed this decision to Yoshida's experience, "charismatic" leadership skills and "passionate" will to satisfy customers.[8] Yoshida was not acquainted with any of the Final Fantasy XIV team's members and thus had to demonstrate his dedication to the project first to gain their trust as director. He then talked with the individual developers to find out their ideas for improvements to the revised version known as Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn. He proceeded with describing to the team the precise goals to achieve.[2] Yoshida drew some inspiration from his long-lasting enthusiasm for MMORPGs, having played such titles as Ultima Online, EverQuest, Dark Age of Camelot, World of Warcraft, Warhammer Online, Rift, Star Wars: The Old Republic and Guild Wars 2.[6][9] As a result of his direction, reviewers and commentators have credited Yoshida with "rescuing" the Final Fantasy XIV project.[10][11][12][13]

Question: Who is the lead designer on FF14?

Murder House (American Horror Story)

In its original American broadcast, the third episode of American Horror Story was seen by an estimated 2.58 million household viewers and gained a 1.5 ratings share among adults aged 18–49, according to Nielsen Media Research. The episode rose a tenth from the previous episode.[6]

Question: When did American Horror Story: Murder House first air?

Hadean

Since few geological traces of this eon remain on Earth, there is no official subdivision. However, the Lunar geologic timescale embraces several major divisions relating to the Hadean, so these are sometimes used in an informal sense to refer to the same periods of time on Earth.

Question: When was the Hadean era?

History of Facebook

In April 2005, Accel Partners agreed to make a $12.7million venture capital investment in a deal that valued Facebook at $98 million. Accel joined Facebook's board, and the board was expanded to five seats, with Zuckerberg, Thiel, and Breyer in three of the seats, and the other two seats currently being empty but with Zuckerberg free to nominate anybody to those seats.[61]

Question: When was Facebook created?

Provinces of Belgium

In 1839, as part of the Treaty of London, half of the province of Limburg became part of the Netherlands, which consequently has its own province of Limburg.

Question: How many regions are in Belgium?
History of Jehovah's Witnesses

In 1929 Rutherford announced that the vindication of God's name—which would ultimately occur when millions of unbelievers were destroyed at Armageddon—was the primary doctrine of Christianity and more important that God's display of goodness or grace towards humans.[148][149][150][151] By 1933, the timing of Christ's parousia and the start of the "last days" had been moved from 1874 to 1914[152] with the principles of parallel dispensations retained to place Christ's enthronement 3½ years later in 1918.[153] In 1935 a new interpretation of the "great company" of Revelation 7 placed them on earth as survivors of Armageddon rather than in heaven[154] and from that point converts to the movement were generally identified as those who, if worthy, would qualify for life on a paradise earth.[155] The same year, Witnesses were told they should refuse to salute the flag, stand for the national anthem, or accept alternative service provided for those who had conscientious objection to military service. Reference to the cross and crucifixion in Watch Tower publications ceased in 1936 when it was asserted that Christ had actually died on a tree.[147] By 1939 Watch Tower publications explained that only those who were part of God's "organization" would be spared at Armageddon.[156]

Question: Where did Jehovah's Witnesses originate?

KHON-TV

Since the purchase, KHON's new general manager, Joe MacNamara, changed the scope of the terminations: instead of a number of people to fire, a salary goal was given.[18] Eight of KHON's nine managers resigned over three days, each stating that they could not support Montecito's decision to terminate employees (only the chief engineer remained). The managers involved, including Blangiardi, denied that the mass exodus was planned.[19] Montecito continued to stand by the automation plan, pointing out that most of the markets it had entered have seen ratings increases as a result of Montecito management.

Question: When did KHON-TV become a CW affiliate?

Mosasaur

The coloration of mosasaurs was unknown until 2014, when the findings of Johan Lindgren of Lund University and colleagues revealed the pigment melanin in the fossilized scales of a mosasaur. Mosasaurs were likely countershaded, with dark backs and light underbellies, much like a great white shark or leatherback sea turtle, the latter of which had fossilized ancestors for which color was also determined. The findings were described in the journal Nature.[15]

Question: Where were the first mososaur fossils discovered?

Silver

Twenty-eight radioisotopes have been characterized, the most stable being 105Ag with a half-life of 41.29 days, 111Ag with a half-life of 7.45 days, and 112Ag with a half-life of 3.13 hours. Silver has numerous nuclear isomers, the most stable being 108mAg (t1/2 = 418 years), 110mAg (t1/2 = 249.79 days) and 106mAg (t1/2 = 8.28 days). All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lives of less than an hour, and the majority of these have half-lives of less than three minutes.[22]

Question: What does the symbol for silver Ag come from?
Hermaphrodite

Hermaphrodite is used in older literature to describe any person whose physical characteristics do not neatly fit male or female classifications, but some people advocate to replace the term with intersex.[25][26] Intersex describes a wide variety of combinations of what are considered male and female biology. Intersex biology may include, for example, ambiguous-looking external genitalia, karyotypes that include mixed XX and XY chromosome pairs (46XX/46XY, 46XX/47XXY or 45X/XY mosaic).

Question: How many animals are hermaphrodites?

Roman aqueduct

At Barbegal in Roman Gaul, a reservoir fed an aqueduct that drove a cascaded series of 15 or 16 overshot water mills, grinding flour for the Arles region. Similar arrangements, though on a lesser scale, have been found in Caesarea, Venafrum and Roman-era Athens. Rome's Aqua Traiana drove a flour-mill at the Janiculum, west of the Tiber. A mill in the basement of the Baths of Caracalla was driven by aqueduct overspill; this was but one of many city mills driven by aqueduct water, with or without official permission. A law of the 5th century forbade the illicit use of aqueduct water for milling.[47]

Question: When was the first aqueduct built?

Old English

[dʒ] is an allophone of /j/ occurring after /n/ and when geminated (doubled).
[ŋ] is an allophone of /n/ occurring before /k/ and /ɡ/.
[v, ð, z] are voiced allophones of /f, θ, s/ respectively, occurring between vowels or voiced consonants.
[ç, x] are allophones of /h/ occurring in coda position after front and back vowels respectively.
[ɣ] is an allophone of /ɡ/ occurring after a vowel, and, at an earlier stage of the language, in the syllable onset.
the voiceless sonorants [ʍ, l̥, n̥, r̥] are analysed as realizing the sequences /hw, hl, hn, hr/.

Question: What language did the Anglo-Saxons speak?

Roanoke Island

In the context of the quote, Rawranoke refers to the items being traded, not people. Roanoke People, were therefore known for the trade of shells that are part of Roanoke Island and the other barrier islands of the Outer Banks. The Roanoke People may have created and exported the white beads and shells abroad.

Question: How big is Roanoke Island?

Conurbation

Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni (East Rand), and Tshwane (greater Pretoria) are currently merging to form a region that has a population of 14.6 million.[6]

Question: What is a conurbation?

History of the Republic of China

After 1 October 1949 Chiang Kai-shek and a few hundred thousand Republic of China troops and two million refugees, predominantly from the government and business community, fled from mainland China to Taiwan; there remained in China itself only isolated pockets of resistance. On 7 December 1949 Chiang proclaimed Taipei, Taiwan, the temporary capital of the Republic of China.

Question: What is one important thing that happened in china during 1914?
Universal Declaration of Human Rights

For the first time in international law, the term “the rule of law” was used in the preamble of the Declaration. The third paragraph of the preamble of the Declaration reads as follows: "Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law."[39]

Question: When did the UN define human rights?

List of Stanley Cup champions

Since 1927, the league's playoff format, deciding which teams advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals, has changed multiple times. In some systems that were previously used, playoff teams were seeded regardless of division or conference. From 1942 to 1967, the Cup was competed for by the league's six teams, also known as the Original Six. After the 1967 NHL Expansion, the Stanley Cup was competed for by the winners of each conference. Since 1982, the Finals have been played between the league's conference playoff champions.

Question: Who won the first Stanley Cup?

Les Misérables (2012 film)

Claudia Puig of USA Today describes her as "superb as the tragic Fantine".[116] Travers felt that "A dynamite Hathaway shatters every heart when she sings how 'life has killed the dream I dreamed.' Her volcanic performance has Oscar written all over it."[106] Lou Lumenick, critic for New York Post, wrote that the film is "worth seeing for Hathaway alone".[117] She was widely considered to be the frontrunner for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress,[118] ultimately winning it.

Question: When did the movie of Les Mis premier?

Avicenna

In optics, Ibn Sina was among those who argued that light had a speed, observing that "if the perception of light is due to the emission of some sort of particles by a luminous source, the speed of light must be finite."[85] He also provided a wrong explanation of the rainbow phenomenon. Carl Benjamin Boyer described Avicenna's ("Ibn Sīnā") theory on the rainbow as follows:

Question: Where was Avicenna born?

List of capitals in Pakistan

List of historical national capitals
List of countries with multiple capitals
Administrative units of Pakistan
Former administrative units of Pakistan

Question: What is the capital of Pakistan?

Demographics of Norway

Data according to Statistics Norway, which collects the official statistics for Norway.[5]

Question: What is the major ethnic group in Norway?
Hustle (TV series)

Although the programme typically contains few non-trivial stunts or dramatic special effects, the first episode includes an example of Ash Morgan's favourite con, known as "The Flop": having previously received a fractured skull in a bar brawl, Morgan deliberately steps in front of moving cars and exaggerates the accident. Although not actually hurt, X-ray scans show his fractured skull, and the driver's insurance company pays out a compensation claim.[23] Glenister balked at doing the entire stunt himself, saying "I got a stunt man who did all the smashing against the windscreen stunts but I did everything else... We all like doing the stunts involving driving fast because it's boy's-own stuff but when it comes to the dangerous stunts I'm quite happy to leave it to someone else!"[23]

Question: How long has Hustle been on the air?

Scott Pilgrim vs. the World

Scott Pilgrim vs. the World is a 2010 action comedy film co-written, produced and directed by Edgar Wright, based on the graphic novel series Scott Pilgrim by Bryan Lee O'Malley. It stars Michael Cera as Scott Pilgrim, a slacker musician who must battle the seven evil exes of his newest girlfriend Ramona.

Question: When did the movie Scott Pilgrim come out?

Chris Warner

Due to the characters longevity on screen, Chris has earned himself comparison to Coronation Street's Ken Barlow[77][78] and Home and Away's Alf Stewart.[79][80]

Question: When was Chris Warner's character introduced on Shortland Street?

X-ray

The maximum energy of the produced X-ray photon is limited by the energy of the incident electron, which is equal to the voltage on the tube times the electron charge, so an 80kV tube cannot create X-rays with an energy greater than 80keV. When the electrons hit the target, X-rays are created by two different atomic processes:

Question: What is the wavelength of X-rays?

The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)

27 piece orchestra (original score used in London),
29 piece orchestra (original Broadway score),
27 piece orchestra (current Broadway score)
14 piece orchestra (Reduced score for tour),
45 piece orchestra (25th Anniversary score)
100 piece orchestra

Question: When did the Phantom of the Opera debut?

RAF Bentley Priory

At some stage the wooden accommodation block was replaced with the three-storey building immediately to the west of the Mess and in 1953 a Conference Room was constructed on the second floor. Further restoration of the exterior of the building followed in 1954, together with the extension and modernisation of the Officers' Mess kitchen and servery.

Question: Who is in charge of RAF Bentley Priory?

Holy Lance

There have been three or four major relics that are claimed to be the Holy Lance or parts of it.

Question: What is the spear that pierced Jesus' side called?
Sheila Kuehl

In 1975, at age 34, after being denied admission into UCLA, Kuehl was accepted at Harvard Law School.[2] In her third year she was elected class marshal and president of the student council. She received her J.D. in 1978. During her final year, she chaired the celebration of the 25th anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to the law school, and became the second woman to win Harvard's prestigious Ames Moot Court Competition, judged by a panel including Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.[3] Keuhl recalled that the Justice "strode over to me, clasped my hand in his two huge hands and said, 'Lady, I like your style.'"[3] Kuehl was recognized in the ABA's Law Student Division magazine as one of the nation's top five law students.[7]

Question: When did Sheila James Kuehl get into politics?

2006 Pacific typhoon season

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100°E and 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency(JMA) will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65km/h (40mph) anywhere in the basin, whilst the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration(PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center(JTWC) are given a number with a "W" suffix.

Question: What was the first storm in the 2006 Pacific typhoon season?

Knights of the Dinner Table

Several games based on the comic have been published:

Question: When was Knights of the Dinner Table first published?

Pyu city-states

Many Pyu settlements have been found across Upper Burma. They include Wati (an urban area west of Maingmaw), Ayadawkye Ywa in the Mu valley, west of Halin and south of a recently discovered Bronze Age site called Nyaunggan, and several others in Myinmu township, which controls the mouth of the Mu river.[25] A small but politically significant Pyu site is Tagaung (တကောင်း [dəɡáʊɴ]) in northern Burma (about 200-km north of Mandalay) where Pyu artefacts including funerary urns have been excavated. The significance is due to the fact that the Burmese chronicles identify Tagaung as the home of the first Burmese kingdom.[28] Aside from Beikthano and Sri Ksetra, most Pyu sites have not seen extensive or any excavation.[25]

Question: What is the oldest city in Myanmar?

Second Doctor

The Second Doctor appears, via archival images, in the series' 50th anniversary special, "The Day of the Doctor" (2013). He is seen piloting the TARDIS and acting in unison with twelve other incarnations of the Doctor to save Gallifrey on the final day of the Time War.

Question: Who played the second Doctor Who on TV?