copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Colette Justine

In 1985 during her stay in Berlin, Three monographs were published on her work: 1."From Silk To Marble" - a series of photographs of Colette transforming herself with a white sheet into sculptures of different periods of history, thus documented the style and fashion of that period.were exhibited with an opening performance re-enacting the images live.  Künstlerhaus Bethanien (with the Torkil Gudnason) helped her document the images right before her departure to Berlin. 2."Colette new works and paintings" - 85 for her solo show at the Berlin Kunstverein (published by Kammerer & Unverzagt) and 3."Art on Stage", distributed by the Stadtische Galerie Nordon (Germany). Colette presented a multimedia installation / performance with her works on the stage of its auditorium. Its co-publisher was Daniel Newburg Gallery (New York Gallery which represented her work during that period).

Question: What was Colette Justine's first art installation?

Dieppe

The current mayor of Dieppe is Sébastien Jumel. Member of the French Communist Party, he was elected in 2008, and reelected in 2014.

Question: When was Dieppe, France founded?

Monty Python's Flying Circus

Douglas Adams, creator of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy and co-writer of the "Patient Abuse" sketch, once said "I loved Monty Python's Flying Circus. For years I wanted to be John Cleese, I was most disappointed when I found out the job had been taken."[37]

Question: What year did Monty Python's Flying Circus come out?

Chicago Central Area Transit Plan

City of Chicago (Ill.). Chicago Urban Transportation District. "Chicago-Franklin Line Rail Rapid Transit Project, Draft Environmental Impact Statement (UMTA, IL-23-2005)." 1978. Chicago. Print.

Question: How long did it take to complete the Chicago Central Area Transit Plan?

Flag of Germany

*The value given here is an alternative to the following more-complicated combination: Yellow (765g), Red 032 (26g), Black (11g), Transp. White (198g)

Question: When was the modern German flag designed?

River Orwell

The Orwell provides a popular venue for sailing. Interest originally centred on the hamlet of Pin Mill (featured in two children's novels by Arthur Ransome: We Didn't Mean To Go To Sea and Secret Water), which is home to the Pin Mill Sailing Club and its Hard. Ransome had kept his yacht Selina King at the Pin Mill anchorage in 1937–39.  

Question: Where does the River Orwell end?

FIFA

The president and the general secretary are the main office holders of FIFA, and are in charge of its daily administration, carried out by the general secretariat, with its staff of approximately 280 members. Gianni Infantino is the current president, elected on 26 February 2016 at an extraordinary FIFA Congress session after former president Sepp Blatter was suspended pending a corruption investigation.[19][20]

Question: What does FIFA stand for?
Inside Man

On its opening day in North America, Inside Man grossed $9,440,295 with an average of $3,350 per theatre.[31] By the end of its opening weekend, it had grossed $28,954,945, securing the number one position at the box office.[31] Inside Man held the record for the highest opening weekend gross as a Denzel Washington starring vehicle, surpassing Man on Fire (2004) which debuted with $22.7 million on its first weekend.[32]

Question: Who played the lead role in Inside Man?

History of West Virginia University

Garrison's early initiatives, including move forward to build a campus child care center after three decades of discussion on the subject and working with the Board of Governors to approve the largest salary increase since 1993 won him praise from many faculty and staff members.[26] The Chronicle of Higher Education[27] and Inside Higher Ed [28] profiled him as an example of a trend toward non-traditional university presidents.

Question: When was West Virginia University founded?

War of the Spanish Succession

Charles died on 1 November 1700 and Louis received the offer on 9th, giving him the option to accept or insist on the Treaty of London. The latter would in theory give the throne to Archduke Charles but if Leopold continued to refuse the territorial concessions, Louis could demand Britain and the Dutch join him in enforcing the Treaty, leaving Austria isolated. However, French diplomats advised the anti-French mood of the Habsburg court meant war either way, while Britain and the Dutch would neither fight for nor against Austria.[17] On balance, this made it preferable to accept the offer and on 16 November, Philip of Anjou was proclaimed Philip V of Spain.

Question: When did the War of the Spanish Succession begin?

Coco Chanel

The camellia had an established association used in Alexandre Dumas' literary work, La Dame aux Camélias (The Lady of the Camellias). Its heroine and her story had resonated for Chanel since her youth. The flower was associated with the courtesan, who would wear a camellia to advertise her availability.[57] The camellia came to be identified with The House of Chanel; the designer first used it in 1933 as a decorative element on a white-trimmed black suit.[33]

Question: When did Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel die?

History of watches

The History of Watches began in 16th century Europe, where watches evolved from portable spring-driven clocks, which first appeared in the 15th century.
The watch which developed from the 16th century to the mid 20th century was a mechanical device, powered by winding a mainspring which turned gears and then moved the hands, and kept time with a rotating balance wheel. The invention of the quartz watch in the 1960s, which ran on electricity and kept time with a vibrating quartz crystal, proved a radical departure for the industry.  During the 1980s quartz watches took over the market from mechanical watches, an event referred to as the "quartz crisis".  Although mechanical watches still sell at the high end of the market, the vast majority of watches now have quartz movements.

Question: Who made the first wristwatch?
Scientist

In modern times, many scientists have advanced degrees[7] in an area of science and pursue careers in various sectors of the economy such as academia, industry, government, and nonprofit environments.[8][9][10]

Question: What is the field of study to become a scientist?

Colette Justine

In 2011, art critic Alan Jones curated a solo show of her works at Paolo Barozzi Gallery in Venice during the Biennale;and the following her The Film "A Pirate in Venice" a documentary on Colette shot in Venice by Friedericke Taylor, was presented for the first time in NY at the Gershwirn Hotel May 2012 and again the following year. 
On 14 February 2013, Valentine's Day, Colette had a solo exhibition titled "Colette & Sandy " where she exhibited over 40 works from the 70's till 2012. Works that had been excavated,some embellished from Laboratoire Lumiere. her studio/storage which had been under 9ft of water due to Sandy.  Her works were also featured MAy 2013 on 98 bowery on line site. and can still be viewed there.  She was featured in group show at Peanut Underground NYC ' Pirate Utopia" opening the same day as another viewing of her film "A Pirate in Venice", which was also featured in the Mikenos Art Biennale that summer.
In October 2013, she participated on the panel at the Brooklyn Museum, organized by the Collage center, and the Sackler division of feminist art at the museum. About the same time the travelling show React Feminism II. closed at The Berlin Akademie Der Kunste curated by Beatrice Stammer and Bettina Knaup. For the new Year, and Thru Feb 2nd. 2014 IFAC curatorial, opened their headquarters on Delancey St, with a" Homage to Colette" which presented works from her "Reverse Pop" Justine of the Colette is Dead Co. 78-83.  February 6 to March 6 she was featured in "Japonism in Contemporary Art"at the Nippon Club, curated by Emil Memon and Kyoko Saito Ono. On Feb 18, 2014 (till March 23rd).  Undercurrent Projects, previously knows as Peanut Underground, opened their new space on March 18th with a solo exhibition "Metaphysical Portraits and other Experiments from Laboratoire Lumiere>. An installation in process. Featured were her new "Metaphysical Portraits " which included the series "Artists& the silver Screen".

Question: Where was Colette Justine born?
Sawfish

Sawfish and their parts have been used for numerous things. In approximate order of impact, the four most serious threats today are use in shark fin soup, as traditional medicine, rostral teeth for cockfighting spurs and the saw as a novelty item.[4] Despite being rays rather than sharks,[2] sawfish have some of most prized fins for use in shark fin soup, on level with tiger, mako, blue, porbeagle, thresher, hammerhead, blacktip, sandbar and bull shark.[94] As traditional medicine (especially Chinese medicine, but also known from Mexico, Brazil, Kenya, Eritrea, Yemen, Iran, India and Bangladesh) sawfish parts, oil or powder have been claimed to work against respiratory ailments, eye problems, rheumatism, pain, inflammation, scabies, skin ulcers, diarrhea and stomach problems, but there is no evidence supporting any of these uses.[4] The saws are used in ceremonies and as curiosities. Until relatively recently many saws were sold to visiting tourists, or through antique stores or shell shops, but they are now mostly sold online, often illegally.[4] In 2007 it was estimated that the fins and saw from a single sawfish potentially could earn a fisher more than US$5,000 in Kenya and in 2014 a single rostral tooth sold as cockfighting spurs in Peru or Ecuador had a value of up to US$220.[4] Secondary uses are the meat for consumption and the skin for leather.[4] Historically the saws were used as weapons (large saws) and combs (small saws).[86] Oil from the liver was prized for use in boat repairs and street lights,[95] and as recent as the 1920s in Florida it was regarded as the best fish oil for consumption.[4]

Question: Where do sawfishes live?

To Kill a Mockingbird (film)

In 2007 Hamilton was honored by the Harlem community for her part in the movie. She was the last surviving African-American adult who had a speaking part in the movie. When told of the award, she said, "I think it is terrific. I'm very pleased and very surprised".[27]

Question: Who played Atticus Finch in the movie version of To Kill A Mockingbird?

Gulf of Tonkin

Geography of China
Geography of Vietnam
Tonkin Gulf Yacht Club

Question: Where is the Gulf of Tonkin?

Renaming of cities in India

Official name changes take place quickly if not immediately in official government sources.[6] Adoption may be slower among the media in India and abroad, and among Indian authors.[7][8][9]

Question: Why did Calcutta change its name?
NASCAR

The practice received criticism because it was thought to give the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series teams an unfair advantage, and that the presence of the Cup Series drivers squeezes out Nationwide Series competitors who would otherwise be able to qualify. These dual-series drivers have been labeled "Buschwhackers", a play on words which combines the original series sponsor's name with the notion of being bushwhacked. In May 2007, NNS director Joe Balash confirmed that NASCAR was exploring options to deal with the Buschwhacker controversy. One of the most often-cited proposals was for Cup Series drivers participating in the Nationwide Series to receive no points for their participation in a Nationwide race. In 2007, NASCAR chairman Brian France indicated that all options, except an outright ban of Cup competitors, were still being considered.[26] On January 11, 2011, NASCAR.com reported that beginning with the 2011 season, drivers would be allowed to compete for the championship in only one of NASCAR's three national series in a given season, although they could continue to run in multiple series.[27] This change was officially confirmed by France in a press conference less than two weeks later, and has remained in the NASCAR rules ever since.[28]

Question: When was NASCAR formed?

American Diabetes Association

The organization has engaged telemarketers at very large costs in the past. In one instance, the ADA entered into contract with InfoCision, a telemarketing firm that works closely with nonprofits, whereby only 15% of the expected funds raised would be given to the ADA with the other 85% being kept by the telemarketing firm. Furthermore, the telemarketers were instructed to lie to prospective donors regarding how much of their donation will go to the ADA.[2][3][4]

Question: When was the American Diabetes Association formed?

Diode


Diode
Light-emitting diode (LED)
Photodiode
Schottky diode
Transient-voltage-suppression diode (TVS)
Tunnel diode
Varicap
Zener diode
Typical diode packages in same alignment as diode symbol. Thin bar depicts the cathode.


Question: Who developed the first diode?

Sumio Iijima

He is a foreign associate of National Academy of Sciences, foreign member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.[2]
He is also a Member of the Japan Academy.

Question: Who invented the carbon nanotube?

Kodiak Island

Novarupta is a volcano 100 miles (160km) northwest of Kodiak Island that erupted from June 6 to June 8, 1912: the largest eruption in the 20th century. Life on Kodiak Island was immobilized during the 60-hour eruption. Darkness and suffocating conditions caused by the falling ash and sulfur dioxide gas rendered villagers helpless. Among Kodiak's 500 inhabitants, sore eyes and respiratory problems were widespread. Water became undrinkable. Radio communications were disrupted and visibility was nil. Roofs in the village collapsed under the weight of more than a foot of ash. Buildings were destroyed as avalanches of ash rushed down from nearby hillsides.[10][11]

Question: What is the largest island of the Kodiak Archipelago?
Knights Templar

In the mid-12th century, the tide began to turn in the Crusades. The Muslim world had become more united under effective leaders such as Saladin. Dissension arose among Christian factions in and concerning the Holy Land. The Knights Templar were occasionally at odds with the two other Christian military orders, the Knights Hospitaller and the Teutonic Knights, and decades of internecine feuds weakened Christian positions, both politically and militarily. After the Templars were involved in several unsuccessful campaigns, including the pivotal Battle of Hattin, Jerusalem was recaptured by Muslim forces under Saladin in 1187. The Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II reclaimed the city for Christians in the Sixth Crusade of 1229, without Templar aid, but only held it briefly for a little more than a decade. In 1244, the Ayyubid dynasty together with Khwarezmi mercenaries recaptured Jerusalem, and the city did not return to Western control until 1917 when, during World War I, the British captured it from the Ottoman Empire.[24]

Question: When were the Knights Templar formed?

List of tallest buildings in Colombia


Torre Colpatria in Bogotá
Bogotá downtown from Torre Colpatria, Centro de Comercio Internacional on right


Question: What is the tallest building in Bogota?

Norfolk Naval Shipyard

From the Reconstruction Era until 1917, the shipyard was used both for ship repair and construction and for ship stationing; the current major naval base for the region, Naval Station Norfolk, did not yet exist.  As such, the then Norfolk Navy Yard served as the official Homeport for ships stationed in the Hampton Roads region.

Question: What is the largest U.S. Navy shipyard?

Anchor

Chain rode is relatively heavy but resists abrasion from coral, sharp rocks, or shellfish beds which may abrade a pure rope warp. Fibre rope is more susceptible to abrasion on the seabed or obstructions, and is more likely to fail without warning.

Question: What are anchor made of?

Influence of Arabic on other languages

In Indonesian, the loanwords from Arabic are mainly concerned with religion, in particular with Islam, but to a lesser extent Christianity. Words of Arabic origin include dunia (from Arabic: دنيا dunya = the present world), Sabtu (from Arabic: السبت as-sabt = Saturday), kabar (خبر ḵabar = news), selamat/salam (سلام salām = a greeting), Jum'at (الجمعة al-jumʿa = Friday), ijazah (إجازة ijāza = vacation), kitab (كتاب kitāb = book), tertib (ترتيب tartīb = orderly) and kamus (قاموس qāmūs = dictionary).

Question: Does Arabic share any words with any other language?
Panzer VIII Maus

The principal problem in the design of the Maus was developing an engine and drivetrain which was powerful enough to adequately propel the tank, yet small enough to fit inside it — as it was meant to use the same sort of "hybrid drive", using an internal-combustion engine to operate an electric generator to power its tracks with electric motor units, much as its Ferdinand Porsche-designed predecessors, the VK 3001 (P), VK 4501 (P), and Elefant had. The drive train was electrical, designed to provide a maximum speed of 20 kilometres per hour (12mph) and a minimum speed of 1.5 kilometres per hour (0.93mph).[3] However, during actual field testing, the maximum speed achieved on hard surfaces was 13 kilometres per hour (8.1mph) with full motor field, and by weakening the motor field to a minimum, a top speed of 22 kilometres per hour (14mph) was achieved.[4] The vehicle's weight made it unable to utilize most bridges, instead it was intended to ford to a depth of 2 metres (6ft 7in) or submerge up to a depth of 8 metres (26ft 3in) and use a snorkel to cross rivers.

Question: What is the largest tank?

Benjamin Nolot

Exodus Cry self-describes as being "committed to abolishing sex slavery through Christ-centered prevention, intervention, and holistic restoration for trafficking victims".[5] Nolot founded Exodus Cry in 2007 after a woman he didn't know gave him $10000,[6] saying that God told her to do so in order that Nolot might found an anti-human-trafficking organization.[7] He founded the organization at a prayer meeting later that year[8] where attendees prayed for human trafficking victims. The organization claims that this prayer meeting occurred on the day before the announcement of the 2007 international child pornography investigation, which involved approximately 2400 human-trafficking-related suspects living in 77 different countries.[9]

Question: Who directed Nefarious: Merchant of Souls?

Battle of Austerlitz

At first, Napoleon was not totally confident of victory. In a letter written to Minister of Foreign Affairs Talleyrand, Napoleon requested Talleyrand not tell anyone about the upcoming battle because he did not want to disturb Empress Joséphine. According to Frederick C. Schneid, the French Emperor's chief worry was how he could explain to Joséphine a French defeat.[32]

Question: What was Frances greatest victory?

Yahoo! Mail

The transition to Yahoo! Mail was not easy for many Rocketmail users.[14] On March 21, 2002, Yahoo! eliminated free software client access and introduced the $29.99 per year Mail Forwarding Service.[15] Mary Osako, a Yahoo! Spokeswoman, told CNET, "For-pay services on Yahoo!, originally launched in February 1999, have experienced great acceptance from our base of active registered users, and we expect this adoption to continue to grow."

Question: When was Yahoo mail launched?

Magnet

Two different models exist for magnets: magnetic poles and atomic currents.

Question: What is the most common natural magnet material?
President of Mexico

Article 84 of the Mexican Constitution states that "in case of absolute absence of a President" the following should happen:

Question: Who runs Mexico?

Demographics of Georgia (U.S. state)

The largest Christian denominations by number of adherents in 2000 were the Southern Baptist Convention with 1,719,484; the United Methodist Church with 570,674; and the Catholic Church with 374,185.[23]

Question: how many people live in Georgia?

Platonic Academy

Plato's immediate successors as "Scholarch" of the Academy were Speusippus (347–339 BC), Xenocrates (339–314 BC), Polemo (314–269 BC), and Crates (c. 269–266 BC). Other notable members of the Academy include Aristotle, Heraclides, Eudoxus, Philip of Opus, and Crantor.

Question: When did Plato start the Academy?

Andrew Lloyd Webber

In 1994, Sunset Boulevard became a successful Broadway show, opening with the largest advance in Broadway history, and winning seven Tony Awards that year. Even so, by its closing in 1997, "it had not recouped its reported $13million investment."[23]
From 1995-2000, Lloyd Webber wrote the Matters of Taste column in The Daily Telegraph where he reviewed restaurants and hotels, and these were illustrated by Lucinda Rogers.[24]

Question: When did Andrew Lloyd Weber write the song Memory?

Buick

In the 2000s, Buick's lineup was modified with the compact and performance segments being abandoned in favor of the crossover/SUV market which was growing in popularity.  In 2000, Buick headed into the new millennium with a redesigned LeSabre (best-selling U.S. full-size car for eight straight years) and a more powerful Century.  Since the first Detroit experimental car of 1899-1900, and first Flint production car of 1904, more than 35 million Buicks had been built. The 2000 LeSabre was introduced in March 1999 and was now built on GM's G platform; however GM chose to continue to refer to it as the H platform.[32]  The LeSabre was manufactured at GM's Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly factory in Hamtramck, Michigan and Lake Orion Assembly, in Lake Orion, Michigan. Some of the changes with the redesign included a new grille that did not open with the hood, and slightly smaller exterior dimensions. Despite its somewhat smaller exterior size, it still offered similar interior room and more trunk space than the previous model.  2001 saw Buick's first entry into the crossover market with the introduction of the Rendezvous as a 2002 model.  In 2003, the Buick Centieme crossover concept car commemorated Buick Motor Division's 100th anniversary.  Some of the Centieme's exterior design and interior features would later appear on the 2008 Enclave crossover.  In 2004, Buick added the Rainier mid-size SUV and the new Terraza minivan was added a year later.

Question: When was Buick formed?