copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Ridley (Metroid)

Ridley's status within the ranks of the Space Pirates is unclear, with some sources stating that he is the leader of the entire Space Pirate race, whereas others portray him as simply the Pirates' military commander or even a mere enforcer within the Pirate military ranks, subservient to Mother Brain or Space Pirate High Command. Regardless, he is consistently depicted as a ruthless and cunning tactician who never passes up an opportunity to bring his considerable ferocity to bear on the battlefield, opting to overwhelm his opponents with an unwavering onslaught of attacks from his mouth, claws, and tail. He is also incredibly cruel, actively taking pleasure in the killing and torment of others; at one point in the official manga he taunts Samus by claiming he may have devoured her mother's corpse after killing her, and a Space Pirate log entry in Metroid Prime notes that being the mainstay of the Pirate security force is "a job he will certainly relish."

Question: Who are the main villains of Metroid?

Isle of Man Railway

On 22 August 1925 a train hauled by № 3 Pender ran into Douglas station with insufficient braking power as a misunderstanding had resulted in the Guard and Brakesman being left behind at Union Mills, resulting in there being no-one on board the forward and rear brake vans to apply the train handbrakes. The Fireman of the train was killed but the Driver, William Costain, escaped unhurt. Vacuum brakes were introduced as a result of the accident.[4]
J.I.C. Boyd[5] mentions a serious head-on collision between a light engine (№ 7) and a passenger train on Port Soderick bank in 1928, which resulted in the frames of № 10 G.H. Wood being bent.  They were bent again in a minor collision at Union Mills in 1968[6]
On 14 August 2005 a train hauled by № 13 Kissack when entering Castletown was derailed on the facing points of the passing loop, resulting in the locomotive and leading coach F.54 becoming derailed.  There were no serious injuries and services were replaced by buses for the remainder of the day while the locomotive was re-railed.
On 19 May 2008 a train hauled by № 4 Loch to Port Erin was involved in a collision with a van at Port Soderick station. There were no reported injuries to the driver of the van or the 74 passengers and crew on board the train.
On 7 May 2012 a train hauled by № 4 Loch was involved in a minor collision with a train hauled by № 13 Kissack that was awaiting departure from the bay platform at Port Erin due to the point being incorrectly set.

Question: When did the Isle of Man Railway start running?

Global Marshall Plan Initiative

The percentage volume of the US Marshall Plan after the Second World War was 1.3% of gross domestic product (GDP) of the USA – over a time period of 4 years.

Question: When was The Global Marshall Plan Initiative formed?
Warriors (novel series)

The fourth series, Warriors: Omen of the Stars, was released from 2009 to 2012 and consists of six books: The Fourth Apprentice (November 24, 2009), Fading Echoes (March 23, 2010), Night Whispers (November 23, 2010), Sign of the Moon (April 5, 2011), The Forgotten Warrior (November 22, 2011), and The Last Hope (April 3, 2012).[30][31][32][33][34][35] It is a direct continuation of Warriors: Power of Three, wherein Hollyleaf dies and Dovewing replaces her.

Question: How long is the Warrior series?

United States Naval Academy

A member of the entering class—the fourth class, the lowest rank of midshipmen—is also known as a "plebe" (plural plebes). Because the first year at the Academy is one of transformation from a civilian into a military officer, plebes must conform to a number of rules and regulations not placed on their seniors—the upper three classes of midshipmen—and have additional tasks and responsibilities that disappear upon promotion to midshipman third class.

Question: When was the Annapolis Naval Academy founded?

Organophosphate

A terminal oxygen connected to phosphorus by a double bond, i.e. a phosphoryl group
Two lipophilic groups bonded to the phosphorus
A leaving group bonded to the phosphorus, often a halide

Question: What is an organophosphate?

Kübler-Ross model

A 2003 study of bereaved individuals conducted by Maciejewski and colleagues at Yale University obtained some findings consistent with the five-stage hypothesis but others inconsistent with it. Several letters were also published in the same journal criticizing this research and arguing against the stage idea.[9]

Question: What are the stages of grief?

Mansfield Town F.C.

On 2 December 2010 the club was locked out of Field Mill in a dispute over unpaid rent.[14] Since returning to Field Mill after securing a lease on the ground for a further year and a half, John Radford began to seek a way by which the club would once again own Field Mill. It was reported that Keith Haslam rejected an offer from Radford for Field Mill; the offer was alleged to have been worth in between £2 million and £4 million.

Question: When was the Mansfield Town Football Club first founded?

President of Indonesia

(in Indonesian) 
(in Indonesian) 
(in Indonesian) 

Question: Who is the current political leader of Indonesia?

Gupta Empire

Aryabhata, a noted mathematician-astronomer of the Gupta period proposed that the earth is round and rotates about its own axis. He also discovered that the Moon and planets shine by reflected sunlight. Instead of the prevailing cosmogony in which eclipses were caused by pseudo-planetary nodes Rahu and Ketu, he explained eclipses in terms of shadows cast by and falling on Earth.[93]

Question: Who was the first leader of the Gupta Empire?
Tomato

Tomatoes are also classified as determinate or indeterminate. Determinate, or bush, types bear a full crop all at once and top off at a specific height; they are often good choices for container growing. Determinate types are preferred by commercial growers who wish to harvest a whole field at one time, or home growers interested in canning. Indeterminate varieties develop into vines that never top off and continue producing until killed by frost. They are preferred by home growers and local-market farmers who want ripe fruit throughout the season. As an intermediate form, there are plants sometimes known as vigorous determinate or semi-determinate; these top off like determinates, but produce a second crop after the initial crop. The majority of heirloom tomatoes are indeterminate, although some determinate heirlooms exist.

Question: What's the fruiting season for tomatoes?

Chief of the Air Staff (United Kingdom)

The post of Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) was established in January 1918, just prior to the official formation of the Royal Air Force (RAF), and its first occupant was Major General Sir Hugh Trenchard. Following Trenchard's resignation in March 1918 after disagreements with the first air minister, Lord Rothermere, his rival Major General Sir Frederick Sykes was appointed. For political reasons Trenchard's resignation did not take effect until late April in order that he would be CAS when the RAF was formed. With Winston Churchill's post-war appointment as Secretary of State for War and Air, Sykes was moved sideways to head up the nascent Civil Aviation ministry and Trenchard returned as CAS. In the early 1920s, Trenchard had to fight to keep the RAF from being divided and absorbed back into the Royal Navy and the British Army. After Lord Trenchard retired in 1930 there were still suggestions that the RAF should be broken up, but Trenchard's foundations proved solid.[4]

Question: Who is the current head of the Royal Air Force?

Tornado climatology

The world's single deadliest tornado struck the Manikganj District of Bangladesh on April 26, 1989, killing an estimated 1,300 people, injuring 12,000, and leaving approximately 80,000 people homeless.[29] Five other recorded tornadic events have killed more than 500 people in Bangladesh, the most recent on May 13, 1996 when multiple tornadoes swept through the Jamalpur and Tangail districts, killing more than 600.[29]

Question: What country has the most tornados?
Cougar Mountain Regional Wildland Park

The park is bordered on the north by the Lakemont neighborhood in the city of Bellevue and on the northeast by the city of Issaquah.  The park is bounded on the east by the 260-acre Talus Open Space.   State Route 900 forms the southeastern border.  Neighboring Squak Mountain looms to the southeast and the farms of May Creek valley lie to the south. To the southwest is the city of Renton. The city of Newcastle, ranging over the Newport Hills occupies the western portion of Cougar Mountain, with several smaller parcels designated the China Creek Open Space abutting the park on the west and housing surrounding the Newcastle Golf Club directly to the west.   To the northwest of the Red Town Trailhead is the deep gully of Coal Creek, with its own separate park, the Coal Creek Natural Area managed by the City of Bellevue which divides Newcastle from Bellevue.  A 4-1/2 mile trail through the latter continues down to I-405. The park is fully within the Mountains to Sound Greenway.

Question: How large is Cougar Mountain Regional Wildland Park?

ER (TV series)

Warner Home Video has released all 15 seasons in R1, R2, and R4.

Question: When did the TV show ER first air?

The Great God Pan

Helen disappears for some time; according to rumor, she spent the time taking part in disturbing orgies somewhere in the Americas. She eventually returns to London under the pseudonym Mrs. Beaumont. Soon after, a group of stable, happy men in London commit suicide; the last person known to have been in the presence of each of them was Mrs. Beaumont, whom they are implied to have slept with. Villiers and Clarke, each learning of Mrs. Beaumont's true identity, band together and confront Helen in her house with a noose. They tell her that she must kill herself, or they will expose her. Helen has a very abnormal death, transforming between human and beast, male and female, and dividing and reuniting, before turning into a jelly-like substance and finally dying.

Question: When did Machen publish The Great God Pan?

Demobilization of United States armed forces after World War II

The number of personnel in the US military between mid-1945 and mid-1947 was reduced almost 90 percent, from more than 12 million to about 1.5 million.

Question: How long did American troops stay in Germany after WWII?

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Declaration consists of a preamble and thirty articles:

Question: What year was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights published?

DuckTales


 on IMDb
 at the Big Cartoon DataBase
 at TV.com

Question: When did the cartoon DuckTales first air?

Extreme points of Oceania

Extreme points of Earth
List of extreme points of Australia
List of extreme points of New Zealand

Question: What is the northernmost country in Oceania?
World Wide Web

The proposal was modelled after the SGML reader Dynatext by Electronic Book Technology, a spin-off from the Institute for Research in Information and Scholarship at Brown University. The Dynatext system, licensed by CERN, was a key player in the extension of SGML ISO 8879:1986 to Hypermedia within HyTime, but it was considered too expensive and had an inappropriate licensing policy for use in the general high energy physics community, namely a fee for each document and each document alteration. A NeXT Computer was used by Berners-Lee as the world's first web server and also to write the first web browser, WorldWideWeb, in 1990. By Christmas 1990, Berners-Lee had built all the tools necessary for a working Web:[13] the first web browser (which was a web editor as well) and the first web server. The first web site,[14] which described the project itself, was published on 20 December 1990.[15]

Question: When was the World Wide Web invented?

Climate of Mecca

Since Mecca is located in a low-lying region, it is threatened by seasonal flash floods despite the low amount of annual precipitation. There are less than 110 millimetres (4.3in) of rainfall during the year, mainly falling in the winter months. Temperatures are high throughout the year and in summer it may reach 45°C (113°F).[8] The following are extreme weather events in Mecca and the surrounding area.

Question: What is the average summer temperature in Mecca?

Siri

Siri has also not been well received by some English speakers with distinctive accents, including Scottish[61] and Americans from Boston or the South.[62]

Question: When was Siri introduced by Apple?

Satellite

The first artificial satellite was Sputnik 1, launched by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957, and initiating the Soviet Sputnik program, with Sergei Korolev as chief designer. This in turn triggered the Space Race between the Soviet Union and the United States.

Question: Who launched the first satellite?

Discovery Channel

In 1995, the channel's name was simplified to "Discovery Channel", dropping "The" from its name. A globe became a permanent part of the logo, and an underline was added to the bottom of the logo. During this time, the company started expanding and launched several new networks. Many of the sister networks used logo designs similar to the one used by Discovery, often incorporating the globe and using the same typeface. Networks that had logos based on Discovery's included Animal Planet, Travel Channel, Discovery Science, Discovery Wings and Discovery Home & Leisure. The logo was changed slightly in 2000 when the word "Channel" was moved into the underline, and the globe was altered to focus on the Pacific Ocean.

Question: When was the Discovery Channel introduced?

National Labor Relations Board

Benedict Wolf was the first Secretary of the NLRB, Charles H. Fahy the first General Counsel, and David J. Saposs the first Chief Industrial Economist.[18] Wolf resigned in mid-1937, and Nathan Witt, an attorney in the Legal Division, was named Secretary in October.[19]

Question: How many members does the National Labor Relations Board have?
St. Joseph's Church (Fall River, Massachusetts)

For a long time it had been realized that the small and antiquated house that was being used as a rectory was wholly unfit for the purpose, and Reverend Father Boylan had plans prepared for a more commodious parish home.  In the summer of 1889 the old residence was sold and moved off the premises, which soon housed a new building erected at the cost of between $8000 and $9000 including the furnishings.  It is still doing service as Saint Joseph's rectory and has within the past few months been repainted without and partially refurnished within, so that it presents a cozy and attractive appearance.  The domestic affairs of the household are presided over by the two sisters of the pastor, the Misses Ellen E. and Kathryn A. Boylan, who have served most acceptably and helpfully virtually from the day of his coming into the parish. 

Question: How tall is St. Joseph's Church in Fall River?

Institutional Revolutionary Party

On the 2018 general election, PRI suffered a monumental defeat. The candidate José Antonio Meade only scored 16.4% of the votes, arriving third, while the party only managed to elect 42 deputies (down from 203 of 2015) and 14 senators (down from 61 in 2012).

Question: When was the Institutional Revolutionary Party established in Mexico?

Asbestos

Asbestos can be recycled by transforming it into harmless silicate glass. A process of thermal decomposition at 1,000–1,250°C (1,800–2,300°F) produces a mixture of non-hazardous silicate phases, and at temperatures above 1,250°C (2,300°F) it produces silicate glass.[101] Microwave thermal treatment can be used in an industrial manufacturing process to transform asbestos and asbestos-containing waste into porcelain stoneware tiles, porous single-fired wall tiles, and ceramic bricks.[102]

Question: What is asbestos made of?

Languages of Argentina

Wichí is an indigenous language spoken by 53,700 people, mainly in Chaco[6] where, along with Kom and Moqoit, it is official de jure.[10]

Question: What language do they speak in Buenos Aires?

Air conditioning

The first practical semi-portable air conditioning unit was invented by engineers at Chrysler Motors and offered for sale starting in 1935.[37]

Question: Who discovered AC?

Royal Observer Corps

This new weapon gave the ROC much additional work, both at posts and control centres. RAF fighter controllers temporarily moved their radio equipment into the operations rooms of ROC control centres at Horsham and Maidstone in order to direct fighters to intercept V-1 flying bombs using information displayed on ROC plotting tables. Critics who had earlier claimed that the ROC would be unable to assist the new fast-flying Gloster Meteor jet aircraft were answered when these aircraft, on their first operational combat sorties to intercept V-1s, were controlled entirely using ROC derived information. The optimism shown by the then Commandant ROC, Air Cdre Crerar, that the ROC would cope with this new technology was well and truly vindicated.

Question: When was the Royal Observer Corps established?
Caraga

Life expectancy for the region, based on the 1995 census, was 65.73 years old for males and 70.98 years old for females.

Question: Where is the Caraga Administrative Region located?

Cullinan Diamond

CullinanI, or the Great Star of Africa, is a pendeloque-cut brilliant weighing 530.2 carats (106.04g) and has 74 facets.[29] It is set at the top of the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross which had to be redesigned in 1910 to accommodate it. Cullinan I was surpassed as the world's largest cut diamond of any colour by the 545.67-carat (109.134g) Golden Jubilee Diamond in 1992,[30] but is still the largest clear cut diamond in the world.[31] In terms of clarity, it has a few tiny cleavages and a small patch of graining. The 5.89cm ×4.54cm ×2.77cm (2.32in ×1.79in ×1.09in) diamond is fitted with loops and can be taken out of its setting to be worn as a pendant suspended from CullinanII to make a brooch.[32] Queen Mary, wife of George V, often wore it like this.[33] In 1908, the stone was valued at US$2.5million (equivalent to US$51million in 2018)[34]– two and a half times the rough Cullinan's estimated value.[35]

Question: What is the biggest diamond?

List of current champions in WWE

The WWE Raw Women's Championship is held by Ronda Rousey, who is in her first reign. She defeated Alexa Bliss on August 19, 2018, at SummerSlam. The WWE SmackDown Women's Championship is held by Asuka, who is in her first reign. She won the title by defeating previous champion Becky Lynch and Charlotte Flair in a Triple Threat Tables, Ladders and Chairs match at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs. 

Question: Who is the WWE Champion?

World Intellectual Property Organization

The Agreement marked a transition for WIPO from the mandate it inherited in 1967 from BIRPI, to promote the protection of intellectual property, to one that involved the more complex task of promoting technology transfer and economic development.[12]

Question: Who is head of the World Intellectual Property Organization?

Velocity






p

=
m

v



{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {p}}=m{\boldsymbol {v}}}



Question: What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan


, London
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari v. 21 "The Victory of the Marwanids," transl. Michael Fishbein, SUNY, Albany, 1990; v.22 "The Marwanid Restoration," transl. Everett K. Rowson, SUNY, Albany, 1989; v. 23 "The Zenith of the Marwanid House," transl. Martin Hinds, SUNY, Albany, 1990.
John Bagot Glubb The Empire of the Arabs, Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1963



 (1998)
Bury, J.B., A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene, Vol. II, MacMillan & Co., 1889

Question: When was ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam born?
Christian von Ehrenfels

 Ehrenfels projected feminine qualities onto the Chinese, always using feminine verbs when writing about the Chinese, and always compared China to a woman after 1904.[39] The German language has three sorts of verbs: masculine, feminine and neutral. Ehrenfels's fear of the Chinese reflected his fear of the feminine which might overwhelm the masculine through the powers of love and sex.[39] By contrast, Ehrenfels always used masculine verbs when writing about the Japanese, and he often compared the Japanese to a rival male that was seeking to dominate the "woman China" in competition to the European powers that were also compared to males.[39] Dickison argued that Ehrenfels's constant use of this sort of sexualized language of power, aggression and domination when writing about China reflected his own fear of sex, love, sexual dependence, his sexual adequacy as a man, and most of all, emotional dependence.[39] Dickinson further noted the great irony of Ehrenfels's life, namely that his own biography disapproved his theories about men as sex-crazed animals incapable of love for either the women in their lives or their children.[39] By all accounts, Ehrenfels did indeed deeply love his wife and his two children.[39]

Question: Where was Christian von Ehrenfels born?

Zero characters

Kariya Matou(間桐 雁夜,Matō Kariya)
Voiced by: Tarusuke Shingaki(Japanese); Liam O'Brien[1] (English)
Kariya is the uncle of Shinji Matō and Master of Berserker. He is the only member of the Matō family who truly loves Sakura Matō like a daughter, and harbors a very strong grudge against Tokiomi, who allowed his younger child to be adopted by Zōken. Kariya had previously left the Matō family ten years prior to the 4th Holy Grail War out of disgust for his own family, but returns and makes a deal with Zōken Matō that he will win the Grail War in exchange for Sakura's freedom. He is in love with Aoi (his childhood friend), although he stepped down after she chose to marry Tokiomi instead. Due to his lack of formal training, Kariya was implanted with the same magical worms as Sakura. This caused a number of side effects as the worms would literally eat away at their host, causing Kariya's health to progressively fail in return for significantly expanding his magic circuits and magical potential. By the time of his summoning of a Servant, Kariya's hair had turned white and the nerves on the left side of his face were dead. In addition, his natural lifespan had been shortened to such an extent that Zōken estimated he would only live on for one additional year. However, despite the Crest Worms and his own accelerated training, Kariya remained severely lacking as a Magus. At Zōken's behest, he compensated for this by summoning the most powerful of the seven Servant classes, the Servant of Mad Enhancement, Berserker. However, the high volume of magical energy required to maintain Berserker causes him frequent, severe pain. He dies after exhausting his energy and passes away while dreaming of Aoi, Rin, Sakura, and the life he wished he could have had with them.

Question: Who is the main character of Fate/Zero?