copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

Volcanic eruptions may emit PAHs.[15] Certain PAHs such as perylene can also be generated in anaerobic sediments from existing organic material, although it remains undetermined whether abiotic or microbial processes drive their production.[49][50][51]

Question: Where are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons found?

Justin Morgan (Home and Away)

Scarlett eventually agrees to go on a proper date with Justin, who organises a picnic on a remote beach in the Bay.[35] Stewart explained that Justin is nervous, but he was also ready to go on the date. He continued, "After all their trials and tribulations, he's keen to start off on the right foot."[35] The date starts off well, and the couple spend time swimming in the water, however, Justin dives in for a last swim and fails to resurface.[35] Stewart described the situation as "life-threatening". Scarlett pulls Justin from the water and starts to give him CPR, but it brings up memories of her attempt to revive her son.[35] As Nolan's guest stint came to an end, producers implemented a break up for the couple. Scarlett spends time with her husband, leading Justin to realise that she is still in love with Caleb. Justin knows that their relationship cannot work and he refuses to be "the other man". Scarlett leave the Bay with Caleb to work on their marriage, leaving Justin "heartbroken".[41]

Question: When did Justin Morgan first appear as a character on Home and Away?

Demographics of China

7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.) Country comparison to the world: 101st

Question: How many people live in china?

Prohibition in the United States

It is not clear whether Prohibition reduced per-capita consumption of alcohol. Some historians claim that alcohol consumption in the United States did not exceed pre-Prohibition levels until the 1960s;[106] others claim that alcohol consumption reached the pre-Prohibition levels several years after its enactment, and has continued to rise.[107] Cirrhosis of the liver, a symptom of alcoholism, declined nearly two-thirds during Prohibition.[108][109] In the decades after Prohibition, any stigma that had been associated with alcohol consumption was erased; according to a Gallup Poll survey conducted almost every year since 1939, two-thirds of American adults age 18 and older drink alcohol.[110]

Question: When was the Prohibition Era in the US?
Llantrisant and Taff Vale Junction Railway

The Ely Tidal Harbour and Railway had been incorporated in 1856, and the following year it changed its name to the Penarth Harbour Dock and Railway, on getting authority to construct a dock at Penarth. It was constructing a railway from the Taff Vale Railway at Radyr[note 2]; the intention was to provide an alternative to Cardiff Docks and the railways approaching them, which were exceedingly congested. The railway part of this was complete on 18 July 1859, although the dock construction took considerably longer. In January 1859 the Penarth company, seeing a commercial opportunity, approached the Ely Valley Railway proposing a physical connection between their lines, enabling Ely Valley production to be shipped at Penarth. Under this scheme, the Ely Valley Company would convert its gauge to narrow (standard) gauge.[7]

Question: When did the Taff Vale Junction Railway get made?

Desert climate

Hot desert climates (BWh) are typically found under the subtropical ridge in the lower middle latitudes often between 20 and 33 north and south latitude. In these locations, stable descending air and high pressure aloft create hot, arid, conditions with intense sunshine. Hot desert climates are generally hot, sunny and dry year-round. Hot desert climates are found across vast areas of North Africa, the Middle East, northwestern parts of the Indian Subcontinent, interior Australia,  and smaller areas of the Southwestern United States, and Chile. This makes hot deserts present in every continent except Europe and Antarctica.

Question: What is the most common type of desert?

Air conditioning

Air-conditioning engineers broadly divide air conditioning applications into comfort and process applications.

Question: Who invented air conditioning?

List of exceptional asteroids

Those asteroids with very high eccentricities will only reach their maximum magnitude on unusual occasions when their perihelion is very close to a heliocentric conjunction with Earth, or (in the case of 99942 Apophis) when the asteroid passes very close to Earth.

Question: What is the largest asteroid?

American Renaissance

During the period of the American Renaissance, the United States' preoccupation with national identity (or New Nationalism) was expressed by modernism and technology, as well as academic classicism. It expressed its self-confidence in new technologies, such as the wire cables of  the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City. It found its cultural outlets in Prairie School houses and in Beaux-Arts architecture and sculpture, in the "City Beautiful" movement, and in the creation of the American empire.[2] Americans felt that their civilization was uniquely the modern heir, and that it had come of age.  Politically and economically, this era coincides with the Gilded Age and the New Imperialism.

Question: When did the American Renaissance happen?

Gross domestic product

In response to these and other limitations of using GDP, alternative approaches have emerged.

Question: What does GDP stand for?
Giant trevally

The giant trevally is the largest member of the genus Caranx, and the fifth-largest member of the family Carangidae (exceeded by the yellowtail amberjack, greater amberjack, leerfish and rainbow runner), with a recorded maximum length of 170cm and a weight of 80 kg.[5] Specimens this size are very rare, with the species only occasionally seen at lengths greater than 80cm.[11] It appears the Hawaiian Islands contain the largest fish, where individuals over 100lbs are common. Elsewhere in the world, only three individuals over 100lbs have been reported to the IGFA.[12]

Question: What is the most abundant fish species in the Indian ocean?

Chechens

In particular, the Chechens are descended from the Durdzuks, a group well known in the Georgian chronicles (Dourts in the Armenian version). Other groups linked Amjad Jaimoukha traces the name Durdzuk to an ancient city north of Lake Urmia, near Nakhichevan (Nakhichevan is thought to be a Nakh placename by some). Other groups attributed to being the ancestors of the Chechens and Ingush include the Kists (in the Georgian chronicles), Gargareans (from the Nakh root gergara; reported by Strabo to have "returned" from the South Caucasus to the North Caucasus, fleeing the wars in the south) and the Nakhchmateans (Armenian chronicles).

Question: What ethnicity are Chechens?

List of countries by minimum driving age

The minimum age may vary depending on vehicle type. This list refers to the minimum driving age for a motor vehicle with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 3,500 kg and designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver (not including a trailer).

Question: What's the minimum age for driving?

History of the Argentina national basketball team

The Argentina national basketball team represents Argentina in basketball international competitions, and is controlled by the Argentine Basketball Federation. (Spanish: Confederación Argentina de Basquetbol). The national team was formed in 1921, playing its first game v. Uruguay that same year.

Question: When was the Argentine Basketball Federation formed?
Sony Pictures Television

On June 26, 2014, SPT announced the decision to acquire CSC Media Group including 16 of its cable channels.[36] the deal closed on August 15, 2014.[37] On November 6, 2014, Daisy Goodwin stepped down from Silver River Productions amid Sony's restructuring. The studio had restructured its operations to SPT's streamline operations. She was less active in her production company and had been focusing on her books.[38] On December 1, 2014, SPT acquired Australian drama production company, Playmaker Media.[39][40]

Question: When was Sony Pictures Television established?

Porsche


Porsche Cayman
Porsche Boxster
Porsche Panamera
Porsche Cayenne
 Porsche Macan
2016 Porsche 911


Question: Where are Porsches manufactured?

Frankenstein

Shelley was heavily influenced by both of her parents works. Her father was famous for Enquiry Concerning Political Justice and her mother famous for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Her father's novels also influenced her writing of Frankenstein. These novels included Things as They Are; or, The Adventures of Caleb Williams, St. Leon, and Fleetwood. All of these books were set in Switzerland, similar to the setting in Frankenstein. Some major themes of social affections and the renewal of life that appear in Shelley's novel stem from these works she had in her possession. Other literary influences that appear in Frankenstein are Pygmalion (play) and  Ovid  with the use of an individual lacking intelligence and those individuals identifying the problems with society. Ovid also inspires the use of Prometheus in Shelley's title.  [12]

Question: Who wrote Frankenstein?

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

What needs to be pointed out to those who uphold the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to be the highest, or sole, model, of a charter of equality and liberty for all human beings, is that given the Western origin and orientation of this Declaration, the "universality" of the assumptions on which it is based is–at the very least–problematic and subject to questioning. Furthermore, the alleged incompatibility between the concept of human rights and religion in general, or particular religions such as Islam, needs to be examined in an unbiased way.[55]

Question: Who led the writing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Andy Richter

After the end of The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien, Richter joined O'Brien on his Legally Prohibited from Being Funny on Television Tour, a stage show touring the United States and Canada over the spring of 2010. Richter served in his usual role as announcer/sidekick. Due to performing with O'Brien, Richter was forced to drop out of the Jeopardy! Million Dollar Celebrity Invitational, in which he was a semifinalist. Isaac Mizrahi replaced Richter in the tournament.[24]
Richter also made an appearance on the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life on Deck as a non-religious hooded brother, Brother Theodore in the episode "Silent Treatment".

Question: When did Andy Richter leave Late Night with Conan O'Brien?
Milton Keynes

, based in Kiln Farm near Stony Stratford, is a 330 capacity live music venue and sports bar that hosts over 200 live music events throughout the year. MK11 features local acts as well as more notable acts from a variety of musical genres. Some notable acts include The Blockheads, Big Country, The King Blues, The Hoosiers, Akala and Men at Works' Colin Hay. MK11 has also featured a number of influential US hip-hop artists such as  Grandmaster Flash, Pharoahe Monch, KRS One and Dead Prez. MK11 was voted as "best live music pub" by readers of local culture magazine Monkey Kettle in 2014.[69] In addition to this award MK11 also won 'Bar of the Year 2017' at the Milton Keynes Food & Leisure Awards.

Question: How far is Milton Keynes from London?

Member states of NATO

United States President Donald Trump expressed interest in withdrawing from the organization during his 2016 presidential campaign, and only later stated the United States would protect allies in the event that Article V is invoked.[2][3][4]

Question: What is the newest member country to join NATO?

Mount Victoria, New South Wales

Blue Mountains National Park: Blue Mountains walking tracks[12]
Main Western railway: Mount Victoria railway station[13]
Mount York Road (off): Cox's Road and Early Deviations - Mount York, Cox's Pass Precinct[14]

Question: When did Mount Victoria become a railway station?

King Zhaoxiang of Qin

In 307 BC, King Nan of Zhou hosted King Wu of Qin, who just returned victorious against Han at the Battle of Yiyang.  During the visit, King Wu, a keen wrestler, decided to try lifting the "dragon-patterned red cauldron" (龍紋赤鼎) in the Zhou palace.  He died from the attempt, bleeding from his eyes and breaking his shin bones.  After the childless King Wu died, his hostage half-brother Ying Ji returned to claim the throne as King Zhaoxiang.

Question: Who was King Zhaoxiang of Qin's mother?

Prizefighter series

Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinalMark KrenceU-PTSZahid KahutMark KrenceJon-Lewis DickinsonRTD
Leon WilliamsJon-Lewis DickinsonSD
Jon-Lewis DickinsonKONick OkothJohn AnthonyDarren CorbettU-PTS
Darren CorbettNick OkothU-PTS
Wayne BrooksHerbie HideU-PTS


Question: When did The Prizefighter series begin?
The Federalist Papers

Federal judges, when interpreting the Constitution, frequently use The Federalist Papers as a contemporary account of the intentions of the framers and ratifiers.[35] They have been applied on issues ranging from the power of the federal government in foreign affairs (in Hines v. Davidowitz) to the validity of ex post facto laws (in the 1798 decision Calder v. Bull, apparently the first decision to mention The Federalist).[36] By 2000, The Federalist had been quoted 291 times in Supreme Court decisions.[37]

Question: Who wrote the Federalist papers?

Sanjay Gandhi National Park

The park is home to a number of endangered species of flora and fauna. The forest area of the park houses over 1,000 plant species, 251 species of migratory, land and water birds, 50,000 species of insects and 40 species of mammals. In addition, the park also provides shelter to 38 species of reptiles, 9 species of amphibians, 150 species of butterflies and a large variety of fish.[10][11]

Question: Where is the Sanjay Gandhi National Park?

Plea bargain

Plea bargaining was introduced in Japan in June 2018. The first case of plea bargaining under this system, in July 2018, involved allegations of bribery by Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems in Thailand.[57] The second case was a November 2018 deal to obtain evidence of accounting and securities law violations against Nissan executives Carlos Ghosn and Greg Kelly.[58]

Question: Who has to initiate a plea bargain?

Texas Instruments

During the early 1980s, Texas Instruments instituted a quality program which included Juran training, as well as promoting statistical process control, Taguchi methods and Design for Six Sigma. In the late '80s, the company, along with Eastman Kodak and Allied Signal, began involvement with Motorola institutionalizing Motorola's Six Sigma methodology.[36] Motorola, who originally developed the Six Sigma methodology, began this work in 1982. In 1992, the  of Texas Instruments' quality improvement efforts were rewarded by winning the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award for manufacturing.

Question: When was Texas Instruments founded?

Louise Marie Madeleine Fontaine

Georges Touchard-Lafosse at the age of 17, paid a visit to Madame Dupin in 1797. He later evokes it:[40]

Question: Where was Louise-Marie-Madeleine Guillaume de Fontaine born?

Lagos

Lagos has a variety of hotels ranging from three star to five star hotels, with a mixture of local hotels such as Eko Hotels and Suites, Federal Palace Hotel and franchises of multinational chains such as Intercontinental Hotel, Sheraton and Four Points by Hilton. Other places of interest include the Tafawa Balewa Square, Festac town, The Nike Art Gallery, Freedom Park, Lagos and the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos.

Question: What is the population of Lagos?
Bill Lawry

The tour started with a stop in Ceylon, where the Australians played three non-limited-overs one-day matches and an unofficial Test.[32] They won one of the one-dayers and the others were drawn, with much time lost to tropical downpours.[6] Lawry made three fifties in his five innings.[6]

Question: At what age did William Morris "Bill" Lawry start playing cricket?

Egyptian pyramids

Two major pyramids are known to have been built at Lisht – those of Amenemhat I and his son, Senusret I. The latter is surrounded by the ruins of ten smaller subsidiary pyramids. One of these subsidiary pyramids is known to be that of Amenemhat's cousin, Khaba II.[19] The site which is in the vicinity of the oasis of the Faiyum, midway between Dahshur and Meidum, and about 100 kilometres south of Cairo, is believed to be in the vicinity of the ancient city of Itjtawy (the precise location of which remains unknown), which served as the capital of Egypt during the Twelfth Dynasty.

Question: How old is the oldest pyramid?

International cricket

The ICC ODI Team Rankings were created, and are run, by the ICC for reasons similar to the Test Rankings. The rankings are simply an international ranking scheme overlaid on the regular ODI (One Day International) match schedule. After every ODI match, the two teams involved receive points based on a mathematical formula. The total of each team's points total is divided by the total number of matches to give a rating, and all teams are ranked on a table in order of rating.[25] The ranking does not replace the World Cup; the latter still carries much more significance to most cricket fans.

Question: What is the biggest cricket competition?

Interstate 69

The original portion of Interstate 69 in Indiana (SIU1 of the overall national plan) starts at an interchange with Interstate 465, the beltway around Indianapolis on the northeast side of that city. I-69 heads northeast to near Anderson, where it turns more easterly to provide indirect access to Muncie before turning more northerly towards Marion, and Fort Wayne. In Fort Wayne, I-69 runs along the western edge of the city while I-69's only current signed auxiliary route, I-469, loops east of the city. After crossing the Indiana East-West Toll Road (I-80/I-90) near Angola and Fremont, I-69 enters Michigan just south of Kinderhook.

Question: When did construction on I-69 begin?
Abel Posse

The Venetian sojourn was where he received the recognition of his peers; he was visited by friends such as Ernesto Sabato, Carlos Barral, Manuel Scorza, Victor Massuh, Antonio Requeni, Manuel Mujica Lainez, Jorge Luis Borges, Antonio Di Benedetto and Juan Rulfo. (27) He also met in Venice, Alejo Carpentier, who was writing his Concierto barroco (1974), as well as Italo Calvino, Alberto Moravia and Giorgio Bassani. During his years in Venice, Posse reflected on the Heideggerian concept of “the Open” (Das Offene) and Kusch's ideas concerning ‘being’. (29) In 1973 he visited the German philosopher Martin Heidegger (30), and in 1979 together with his wife Sabine  published a Spanish translation of Der feldweg. (31) After a brief trip to Buenos Aires in 1975, and on his return to Venice, he wrote between April and June the same year a dark novel reflecting the murderous political violence being played out in Argentina at the time, titled Momento de morir, but which he did not publish until 1979. Its protagonist, Medardo Rabagliatti, a rather mediocre and irresolute suburban solicitor, is witness to the unfolding armed violence perpetrated by groups of youngsters depicted as fanatics and a sadistic military. Against all odds, the story's denouement sees the vacillating Medardo kill the murderous military leader responsible for the repression, and later oversees the re-establishment of democratic political institutions in the country. The historical reading proposed by the author (various characters are clearly fictional avatars of Mario Firmenich and Hector J. Campora) condemns without a doubt the ERP (Ejercito Revolucionario del Pueblo), the Monotoneros and the military repression, thus underlining the “thesis of two evils”; a thesis the author holds in the prologue he added to the 1997 edition. (32)

Question: In what city did Abel Posse grow up?

Haganai

Tim Jones of THEM Anime Reviews gave the anime series three of five stars. He grouped the social misfits show as a “raunchy romp filled with lots of cheesecake and hit-or-miss comedy”, with “great leads, okay side characters”, and didn’t “need to be reminded every episode how huge Sena’s breasts are, thanks”.[1]

Question: When was Boku wa Tomodachi ga Sukunai get released?
Jack Thompson (activist)

Thompson first met Janet Reno in November 1975, when he applied for a job as an assistant state's attorney in Miami-Dade County, Florida, but was not hired.[15] In 1988, he ran for prosecutor against then-incumbent Dade County State Attorney Janet Reno, after she had declined his request to prosecute Neil Rogers.[16] Thompson gave Reno a letter at a campaign event requesting that she check a box to indicate whether she was homosexual, bisexual, or heterosexual. Thompson said that Reno then put her hand on his shoulder and responded, "I'm only interested in virile men. That's why I'm not attracted to you."[17][18] He filed a police report accusing her of battery for touching him. In response, Reno asked Florida governor Bob Martinez to appoint a special prosecutor to investigate.[19] The special prosecutor rejected the charge, concluding that it was "a political ploy". Reno was ultimately re-elected with 69% of the vote. Thompson repeated allegations that Reno was a lesbian when she was nominated as U.S. Attorney General, leading one of her supporters, lieutenant governor Buddy MacKay, to dismiss him as a "kook".[17]

Question: Where did John Bruce Thompson go to law school?

Omo River

Heavy rains in 2006 caused the Omo to flood its lower course, drowning at least 456 people and stranding over 20,000 people over the space of five days ending 16 August. While seasonal heavy rains are normal for this part of the country, overgrazing and deforestation are blamed for this tragedy. "The rivers in Ethiopia have less capacity to hold as much water as they did years before, because they are being filled up with silt," World Food Programme spokeswoman Paulette Jones said. "It takes less intensity of rainfall ... to make a river in any particular part of the country overflow."[14] The seasonal flooding of the Omo River is vital to the indigenous groups that live along it. The flood brings fertile silt and inundates the banks with water, making river bank cultivation possible. The diverse peoples along the lower Omo—which include the Turkana, Dassanach, Hamer, Nyangatom, Karo, Kwegu, Mursi, Bodi, and Me'en—derive a great portion of their food supply from flood retreat cultivation.[15]

Question: How long is the Omo River?

Pikes Peak

On July 17, 1913 William Wayne Brown drove his car, the Bear Cat, 20 miles (32km) to the summit.[10][11] The ascent took 5 hours and 28 minutes.

Question: Who is Pike's Peak named for?

Arlington National Cemetery

In 1901, Confederate soldiers buried at the Soldiers' Home and various locations within Arlington were reinterred in a Confederate section that was authorized by Congress in 1900. On June 4, 1914, the United Daughters of the Confederacy dedicated the Confederate Memorial designed by Moses Ezekiel. Upon his death in 1917, Ezekiel was buried at the base of the monument as he was a veteran of the Confederate army.[86] All Confederate headstones in this section are peaked rather than rounded.[87]

Question: What is the oldest grave at Arlington National Cemetery?