copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
2007 Holiday Bowl

With Texas' loss to Texas A&M the Longhorns fell out of contention for a BCS bowl; their bowl situation would be decided largely by the play of other Big 12 teams.  Numberfour Missouri beat numbertwo Kansas to win the Big 12 North Division.[7]   Missouri rose to the top spot in the BCS rankings[8] prior to facing Oklahoma in the Big 12 Championship game.  Oklahoma won the game to become the Big 12 Conference champion and secure their berth in the 2008 Fiesta Bowl.  Even though Missouri defeated Kansas, won their division, and outranked Kansas in the BCS standings (number6 compared to number8[9] the Orange Bowl selected Kansas instead of Missouri to play in the 2008 Orange Bowl.  BCS rules do not provide for all the highest ranked teams to be automatically included in BCS games; considerable discretion is given to the individual bowls in choosing among eligible teams. The Tigers were invited to play in the 2008 Cotton Bowl Classic; the Cotton Bowl Classic having first pick of Big 12 teams after the BCS bowls have made their selections.  The Holiday Bowl had the next selection and they chose Texas.[10][11][12][13]

Question: Who won the 2007 Pacific Life Holiday Bowl?

God Is Not Great

Hitchens posited that organized religion is "violent, irrational, intolerant, allied to racism, tribalism, and bigotry, invested in ignorance and hostile to free inquiry, contemptuous of women and coercive toward children" and sectarian, and that accordingly it "ought to have a great deal on its conscience". He supports his position with a mixture of personal stories, documented historical anecdotes and critical analysis of religious texts. His commentary focuses mainly on the Abrahamic religions, although it also touches on other religions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism. The book received mixed reviews, but sold well.

Question: What was the best selling book Hitchens published?

Telephone line

In most cases, two copper wires (tip and ring) for each telephone line run from a home or other small building to a local telephone exchange.  There is a central junction box for the building where the wires that go to telephone jacks throughout the building and wires that go to the exchange meet and can be connected in different configurations depending upon the subscribed telephone service.  The wires between the junction box and the exchange are known as the local loop, and the network of wires going to an exchange, the access network.

Question: What material is used for telephone wires?

Claire Labine

Script writer: 1966-1967

Question: How old is Claire Labine?

Chalcedon

It was the site of various ecclesiastical councils. The Fourth Ecumenical Council, known as 'the' Council of Chalcedon, was convened in 451 and defined the human and divine natures of Jesus, which provoked the schism with the churches composing Oriental Orthodoxy.

Question: Where is Chalcedon?
Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes

On 15 August 2018, the PGR announced they were offering up to MXN$30 million to anyone who provides information that leads to El Mencho's capture.[57] This announcement was made public when the DEA and Mexican authorities prepared to reveal a new cooperation plan against organized crime, which included a stronger focus against their financial structure and the creation of a law enforcement group responsible for investigating international cases.[58] The bounty derives from a new arrest warrant issued against him for his alleged participation in masterminding the kidnapping and murder of two agents of the Criminal Investigation Agency (AIC), a branch of the PGR, in February 2018.[59]

Question: Where in Mexico is El Mencho?

Madelyne Pryor

Madelyne's hairstyle design was modeled off the book's editor at the time, Louise Jones (later Louise Simonson)[1]—a design retained on the character until 1988. Claremont named the character after Steeleye Span singer Maddy Prior.  Claremont had already created a character named "Maddy Pryor", a little girl that appeared very briefly in Avengers Annual #10 (1981), and has no in-story connections to the X-Men character.[2] Claremont, nonetheless, years later took an opportunity to indulge in an in-joke:  in Uncanny X-Men #238 (1988), a similar child would appear as Madelyne's mental image of herself, wearing the same clothes as the little girl from Avengers Annual #10, repeating the girl's same line of dialogue, but also singing "Gone to America", one of Steeleye Span's biggest hits.

Question: When was Madelyne "Maddie" Jennifer Pryor-Summers first introduced by Marvel Comics?

Force

For an object in free-fall, this force is unopposed and the net force on the object is its weight. For objects not in free-fall, the force of gravity is opposed by the reaction forces applied by their supports. For example, a person standing on the ground experiences zero net force, since a normal force (a reaction force) is exerted by the ground upward on the person that counterbalances his weight that is directed downward.[4][5]

Question: What is the unit of measurement for force?

Formula One car

Aerodynamics have become key to success in the sport and teams spend tens of millions of dollars on research and development in the field each year.

Question: How fast can a Formula 1 car go?

List of symphonies by Joseph Haydn

Despite this, the number of "symphonies" by Haydn is usually given as 106.[2]

Question: How many symphonies did Haydn compose?

Julia Louis-Dreyfus

April May June, a televangelist
Becky, El Dorko's (Gary Kroeger) date
Consuela, Chi Chi's friend and co-host of Let's Watch TV
Darla in SNL 's parody of The Little Rascals
Weather Woman, a superhero who controls the weather
Patti Lynn Hunnsucker, a teenage correspondent on Weekend Update

Question: What was Julia Louis-Dreyfus's first screen acting role?

Huskies de Rouen

European Champions Cup: 2-3 (4th Place) 

Question: Who is head coach of the Rouen Baseball 76?
World Series of Poker

In the early 1980s, the event was again broadcast as specials. In the late 1980s, the World Series returned to television as ESPN took over broadcasting. Initially, coverage only consisted of just a single one-hour taped-delay broadcast of the Main Event.

Question: When did the World Series of Poker start?

Ganesha

Two verses in texts belonging to Black Yajurveda, Maitrāyaṇīya Saṃhitā   (2.9.1)[180] and Taittirīya Āraṇyaka (10.1),[181] appeal to a deity as "the tusked one" (Dantiḥ), "elephant-faced" (Hastimukha), and "with a curved trunk" (Vakratuṇḍa). These names are suggestive of Ganesha, and the 14th century commentator Sayana explicitly establishes this identification.[182] The description of Dantin, possessing a twisted trunk (vakratuṇḍa) and holding a corn-sheaf, a sugar cane,[183] and a club,[184] is so characteristic of the Puranic Ganapati that Heras says "we cannot resist to accept his full identification with this Vedic Dantin".[185] However, Krishan considers these hymns to be post-Vedic additions.[186]  Thapan reports that these passages are "generally considered to have been interpolated". Dhavalikar says, "the references to the elephant-headed deity in the Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā have been proven to be very late interpolations, and thus are not very helpful for determining the early formation of the deity".[187]

Question: Which Indian god has the head of an elephant?

Embryonic stem cell

Under defined conditions, embryonic stem cells are capable of propagating indefinitely in an undifferentiated state. Conditions must either prevent the cells from clumping, or maintain an environment that supports an unspecialized state.[2] While being able to remain undifferentiated, ESCs also have the capacity, when provided with the appropriate signals, to differentiate (presumably via the initial formation of precursor cells) into nearly all mature cell phenotypes.[8]

Question: When were embryonic stem cells first used in research?

Hegemony

In late 16th and 17th-century Holland, the Dutch Republic's mercantilist dominion was an early instance of commercial hegemony, made feasible with the development of wind power for the efficient production and delivery of goods and services. This, in turn, made possible the Amsterdam stock market and concomitant dominance of world trade.[23]

Question: What is hegemony?

IP address

Classless Inter-Domain Routing
Hostname
IP address spoofing
IP aliasing
IP multicast
List of assigned /8 IPv4 address blocks
MAC address
Regional Internet registry
Reverse DNS lookup
Virtual IP address
WHOIS

Question: When was the IP address concept first developed?
Dark Phoenix (film)

Kinberg said in May 2016 that he hoped Dark Phoenix would be the first in a new line of films focusing on the younger versions of the original X-Men characters.[14] After the proposed acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney was announced in December 2017, Disney CEO Bob Iger said that the X-Men would be integrated with Marvel Studios' Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) under Disney.[64] A year later, Kinberg revealed that Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige had reviewed the script and tone of Dark Phoenix.[65]

Question: When is the release date for Dark Phoenix?

Holyoke Street Railway

The Amherst and Sunderland Street Railway was an interurban streetcar system that operated in Amherst, Sunderland, Pelham, Granby, and South Hadley, Massachusetts. From 1897 until 1932, trolleys operated between Sunderland, the Massachusetts Agricultural College (now UMass Amherst), and connected with the Holyoke Street Railway's system at "The Notch" after 1902. This rail line, providing freight and passenger service,[37] was built by the short-lived Hampshire Street Railway specifically to connect the other two systems; the Hampshire Street Railway would lease the line to the Holyoke railway in 1905, which ultimately consolidated with it, along with Amherst & Sunderland, in 1907. After the merger the name was kept as a legacy and lines to the north of the Holyoke Range were referred to as the Amherst and Sunderland Division of the Holyoke Street Railway. While the HSR would continue operations in Amherst as a bus carrier, after trolley service ceased in 1932 the A&S name was dropped altogether.[1]

Question: What years did the Holyoke Street Railway operate?

Honduras

Economic growth in the last few years has averaged 7% a year, one of the highest rates in Latin America (2010).[67] Despite this, Honduras has seen the least development amongst all Central American countries.[70] Honduras is ranked 130 of 188 countries with a Human Development Index of .625 that classifies the nation as having medium development (2015).[12] The three factors that go into Honduras' HDI (an extended and healthy life, accessibility of knowledge and standard of living) have all improved since 1990 but still remain relatively low with life expectancy at birth being 73.3, expected years of schooling being 11.2 (mean of 6.2 years) and GNI per capita being $4,466 (2015).[12] The HDI for Latin America and the Caribbean overall is 0.751 with life expectancy at birth being 68.6, expected years of schooling being 11.5 (mean of 6.6) and GNI per capita being $6,281 (2015).[12]

Question: How large is Honduras?

Diamond type

Different diamond types react in different ways to diamond enhancement techniques. Different types can coexist within a single stone; natural diamonds are often mixes of Type Ia and Ib, which can be determined by their infrared absorption spectrum.[2]

Question: What types of diamonds are there?
First French Empire

The alliance arranged at Tilsit was seriously shaken by the Austrian marriage, the threat of Polish restoration to Russia, and the Continental System. The very persons whom he had placed in power were counteracting his plans.  With many of his siblings and relations performing unsuccessfully or even betraying him, Napoleon found himself obliged to revoke their power. Caroline Bonaparte conspired against her brother and against her husband Murat; the hypochondriac Louis, now Dutch in his sympathies, found the supervision of the blockade taken from him, and also the defense of the Scheldt, which he had refused to ensure.  Jérôme Bonaparte lost control of the blockade on North Sea shores. The very nature of things was against the new dynasties, as it had been against the old.

Question: Why did Napoleon empire fall?

History of Lithuania

Initially, there was substantial cooperation and collaboration between the German forces and some Lithuanians. Lithuanians joined the Tautinio Darbo Apsaugos Batalionas (TDA) and Schutzmannschaft police battalions in hopes that these police units would be later transformed into the regular army of independent Lithuania. Instead, these units were employed by the Germans as auxiliaries in perpetrating the Holocaust.[156] However, soon Lithuanians became disillusioned with harsh German policies of collecting large war provisions, gathering people for forced labor in Germany, conscripting men into the German army, and the lack of true autonomy. These feelings only naturally led to the creation of a resistance movement.[150] The most notable resistance organization, the Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania, was formed in 1943. Due to passive resistance, a Waffen-SS division was not established in Lithuania. As a compromise, the Lithuanian general Povilas Plechavičius formed the short-lived Lithuanian Territorial Defense Force (LTDF). Lithuanians did not organize armed resistance, still considering Soviet Union their primary enemy. Armed resistance was conducted by pro-Soviet partisans (mainly Russians, Belarusians and Jews)[156] and Polish Armia Krajowa (AK) in eastern Lithuania.

Question: When was Lithuania founded?

History of Malaysia

The Indians were initially less successful, since unlike the Chinese they came mainly as indentured labourers to work in the rubber plantations, and had few of the economic opportunities that the Chinese had. They were also a less united community, since they were divided between Hindus and Muslims and along lines of language and caste. An Indian commercial and professional class emerged during the early 20th century, but the majority of Indians remained poor and uneducated in rural ghettos in the rubber-growing areas.

Question: When was Malaysia founded?

Amnesia

Electroconvulsive therapy in which seizures are electrically induced in patients for therapeutic effect can have acute effects including both retrograde and anterograde amnesia.[9]
Alcohol can both cause blackouts[10] and have deleterious effects on memory formation.[11]

Question: How long can amnesia last?
Spooks (TV series)

The series was filmed on Super 16,[47] rather than the more commonly used digital alternatives. Episodes were originally aired with no credits on BBC One, a choice made to maintain an atmosphere of the anonymity of real-life spies and the drama of each episode. Prior to Series 9, the subsequent episode was aired on BBC Three one week ahead of its BBC One showing (the first and last episode were only shown on BBC One). BBC Three airings included a brief credit sequence following the trailer and before the Kudos and BBC logos.

Question: How many series of Spooks have been released?

Total War (series)

From the team behind Total War Battles: Shogun, Total War Battles: Kingdom entered open Beta on PC on 9 March 2015,[24] following a limited closed Beta. Set in Medieval England, the game combines realm building and management with real-time battles and has been released for PC, Android and iOS.

Question: How many units has Total War sold?

Decemviri

The second decemvirate consisted of:

Question: When were decemvirs first established in the Roman Republic?

Hilbert space





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{\displaystyle \|u+v\|^{2}=\langle u+v,u+v\rangle =\langle u,u\rangle +2\,\operatorname {Re} \langle u,v\rangle +\langle v,v\rangle =\|u\|^{2}+\|v\|^{2}\,.}



Question: What is a Hilbert space in algebra?

Go (game)

If a Black group has two eyes, White can never capture it because White cannot remove both liberties simultaneously. If Black has only one eye, White can capture the Black group by playing in the single eye, removing Black's last liberty. Such a move is not suicide because the Black stones are removed first. In the "Examples of eyes" diagram, all the circled points are eyes. The two black groups in the upper corners are alive, as both have at least two eyes. The groups in the lower corners are dead, as both have only one eye. The group in the lower left may seem to have two eyes, but the surrounded empty point marked a is not actually an eye. White can play there and take a black stone. Such a point is often called a false eye.[50]

Question: What are the pieces in the board game Go?

United States Air Force

The commissioned officer ranks of the USAF are divided into three categories: company grade officers, field grade officers, and general officers. Company grade officers are those officers in pay grades O-1 to O-3, while field grade officers are those in pay grades O-4 to O-6, and general officers are those in pay grades of O-7 and above.[58]

Question: When was the U.S. Air Force established?

Large intestine

Other bacterial products include gas (flatus), which is a mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide, with small amounts of the gases hydrogen, methane, and hydrogen sulfide.  Bacterial fermentation of undigested polysaccharides produces these. Some of the fecal odor is due to indoles, metabolized from the amino acid tryptophan. The normal flora is also essential in the development of certain tissues, including the cecum and lymphatics.

Question: How long is the large intestine in humans?
Brass instrument

There are several factors involved in producing different pitches on a brass instrument. Slides, valves, crooks (though they are rarely used today), or keys are used to change vibratory length of tubing, thus changing the available harmonic series, while the player's embouchure, lip tension and air flow serve to select the specific harmonic produced from the available series.

Question: Why are they called brass instruments?

Bonanza

In the fall of 1972, NBC moved Bonanza to Tuesday nights– where reruns from the 1967–1970 period had aired the previous summer under the title Ponderosa[9]– opposite the All In The Family spinoff show, Maude, a virtual death sentence for the show. The scheduling change, as well as Dan Blocker's death several months earlier, resulted in plunging ratings for the show. David Canary returned to his former role of Candy (to offset Hoss' absence), and a new character named Griff King (played by Tim Matheson) was added to lure younger viewers. Griff, in prison for nearly killing his abusive stepfather, was paroled into Ben's custody and got a job as a ranch hand. Several episodes were built around his character, one that Matheson never had a chance to fully develop before the show's abrupt cancellation in November 1972 (with last episode airing January 16, 1973). Many fans, as well as both Landon and Greene, felt that the Hoss character was essential, as he was a nurturing, empathetic soul who rounded out the all-male cast.

Question: Where does the series Bonanza take place?

Forgotten Realms

Beginning with the periodical's 30th issue in 1979,[12][13] Greenwood published a series of short articles that detailed the setting in The Dragon magazine, the first of which was about a monster known as the curst.[12] Greenwood wrote voluminous entries to Dragon magazine, using the Realms as a setting for his descriptions of magic items, monsters, and spells.[14] In 1986, the American game publishing company TSR began looking for a new campaign setting for the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons game,[12] and assigned Jeff Grubb to find out more about the setting used by Greenwood as portrayed in his articles in Dragon.[14] According to Greenwood, Grubb asked him "Do you just make this stuff up as you go, or do you really have a huge campaign world?"; Greenwood answered "yes" to both questions.[13] TSR felt that the Forgotten Realms would be a more open-ended setting than the epic Dragonlance setting, and chose the Realms as a ready-made campaign setting upon deciding to publish AD&D 2nd Edition.[13] Greenwood agreed to work on the project, and began working to get the Forgotten Realms officially published.[12] Greenwood sent TSR a few dozen cardboard boxes stuffed with pencil notes and maps, and sold all rights to the Realms for a token fee.[13] Greenwood noted that TSR altered his original conception of the Realms being a place that we could travel to from our world, "Concerns over possible lawsuits (kids getting hurt while trying to 'find a gate') led TSR to de-emphasize this meaning".[13]

Question: When was the Forgotten Realms campaign of DND first introduced?
Gollum

In 2015, Erdoğan sued Çiftçi for insulting him, demanding he serve two years in prison.[31] The court started an investigation to determine if comparing someone with Gollum is offensive. Peter Jackson, the creator of the character in movie adaptations, defended the pictures and said all these pictures are actually "Sméagol", not the evil Gollum.[32]

Question: How old is Gollum?

History of the Kansas City metropolitan area

Pendergast may bear comparison to various big-city bosses, but his open alliance with hardened criminals, his cynical subversion of the democratic process, his monarchistic style of living, his increasingly insatiable gambling habit, his grasping for a business empire, and his promotion of Kansas City as a wide-open town with every kind of vice imaginable, combined with his professed compassion for the poor and very real role as city builder, made him bigger than life, difficult to characterize.[15]

Question: When was Kansas City founded?

Franz Joseph I of Austria

However, Franz Joseph fell deeply in love with Néné's younger sister Elisabeth ("Sisi"), a beautiful girl of fifteen, and insisted on marrying her instead. Sophie acquiesced, despite her misgivings about Sisi's appropriateness as an imperial consort, and the young couple were married on 24 April 1854 in St. Augustine's Church, Vienna.[33]

Question: Who was the first Austro-Hungarian emperor?

Metro Tunnel

Following the 2010 Victorian election, the newly elected Baillieu Government abandoned the Brumby transport plan, and announced that each of the projects would be individually reviewed, some by a newly created Public Transport Development Authority.[18] Then, in its 2012 budget, the government announced a revised version of the tunnel plan: a "Melbourne Metro" from South Kensington to South Yarra along a similar city centre route to Eddington's original proposal. [19] The revised project included five underground stations, and was submitted to Infrastructure Australia where it was deemed "ready to proceed" and listed as the highest-priority infrastructure project in Melbourne. A business case was quickly developed based on the constraints of the existing rail system, which was rapidly approaching its maximum capacity.[20] The Department of Transport commenced geotechnical drillings and route investigations.

Question: How long is the Melbourne Metro Tunnel going to be?

History of Tasmania

History of Hobart
Historical bibliographies of Tasmania

Question: When was Tasmania first colonized?

Religion in Kosovo

Religion in Kosovo is separated from the state.[2] The Constitution establishes Kosovo[a] as a secular state that is neutral in matters of religious beliefs and where everyone is equal before the law and freedom to belief, conscience and religion is guaranteed.[3][4]

Question: What is the dominate religion in Pristina?