copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
History of the British Raj

World War I would prove to be a watershed in the imperial relationship between Britain and India.  1.4million Indian and British soldiers of the British Indian Army would take part in the war and their participation would have a wider cultural fallout: news of Indian soldiers fighting and dying with British soldiers, as well as soldiers from dominions like Canada and Australia, would travel to distant corners of the world both in newsprint and by the new medium of the radio.[8] India's international profile would thereby rise and would continue to rise during the 1920s.[8] It was to lead, among other things, to India, under its own name, becoming a founding member of the League of Nations in 1920 and participating, under the name, "Les Indes Anglaises" (The British Indies), in the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.[9]  Back in India, especially among the leaders of the Indian National Congress, it would lead to calls for greater self-government for Indians.[8]

Question: When did India gain independence from the British Empire?

Cretaceous


Tyrannosaurus rex, one of the largest land predators of all time, lived during the late Cretaceous.
Up to 2 m long and 0.5 m high at the hip, Velociraptor was feathered and roamed the late Cretaceous.
Triceratops, one of the most recognizable genera of the Cretaceous
A pterosaur, Anhanguera piscator
Confuciusornis, a genus of crow-sized birds from the Early Cretaceous
Ichthyornis was a toothed seabird-like ornithuran from the late Cretaceous period


Question: When was the Cretaceous period?

List of Doraemon chapters

2009/4/22, ISBN9784092270312
2009/5/20, ISBN9784092270329

Question: How many chapters did Doraemon have?

Alan L. Hart

X-rays, or Roentgen rays as they were more commonly known until World War Two, had been discovered only in 1895, when Hart was five years old. In the early twentieth century they were used to detect bone fractures and tumors, but Hart became interested in their potential for detecting tuberculosis. Since the disease often presented no symptoms in its early stages, x-ray screening was invaluable for early detection. Even rudimentary early x-ray machines could detect the disease before it became critical. This allowed early treatment, often saving the patient's life. It also meant sufferers could be identified and isolated from the population, greatly lessening the spread of the disease. Public fund-raising drives, like the newly created Christmas Seal campaign, helped finance these efforts. By the time antibiotics were introduced in the 1940s, doctors using the techniques Hart developed had managed to cut the tuberculosis death toll down to one fiftieth.

Question: When did Alan L. Hart graduate?
Ateneo–La Salle rivalry

La Salle Greenies defeated the Ateneo Blue Eaglets in the 1939 NCAA Junior Championship. Ateneo High School and De La Salle Santiago Zobel School (DLSZ) met twice in the UAAP juniors' basketball finals; in 2007 in which DLSZ won in two games dethroning the Eaglets in the process, and in 2009 in which the Blue Eaglets won the best-of-three series, 2–1.  In addition, the Junior Archers weren't able to defend their 2005 championship due to their suspension along with their seniors' counterparts.[20]

Question: When did the Ateneo–La Salle rivalry begin?

Dopamine

In the pancreas the role of dopamine is somewhat complex. The pancreas consists of two parts, an exocrine and an endocrine component.  The exocrine part synthesizes and secretes digestive enzymes and other substances, including dopamine, into the small intestine.[66] The function of this secreted dopamine after it enters the small intestine is not clearly established—the possibilities include protecting the intestinal mucosa from damage and reducing gastrointestinal motility (the rate at which content moves through the digestive system).[66]

Question: How much dopamine is in the human brain?

Yane Sandanski

Yane Sandanski was involved in the Revolutionary Movement in Macedonia and Thrace and became one of its leaders. He joined initially the Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee (SMAC) in 1895 during an incursion into the Muslim-inhabited regions of the central Rhodopes ìn Thrace.[6] In the next five years, Sandanski was a SMAC activist in the Pirin region, but in 1900 returned to become a director of the local prison in Dupnitsa. In 1901, Sandanski switched to the Internal Macedono-Adrianopolitan Revolutionary Organization (IMARO). He built up the organization’s network of committees in the districts of Serres and Gorna Dzhumaja in the Pirin region, and that is why the people gave him the nickname "PirinTsar" (Pirinski Tsar). He was also one from the organizers of the Miss Stone Affair - America's first modern hostage crisis. On September 3, 1901, a Protestant missionary named Ellen Stone set out on horseback across the mountainous hinterlands of Macedonia and was ambushed by a band of armed revolutionaries. Sandanski was also active in the anti-Ottoman Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising. The Militias active in the region of Serres, led by Yane Sandanski and an insurgent detachment of the Macedonian Supreme Committee, held down a large Turkish force. These actions began on the day of the Feast of the Cross and did not involve the local population as much as in other regions, but were well to the east of Monastir and to the west of Thrace.

Question: Where was Yane Ivanov Sandanski born?
Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II

Japan began the war with a highly competent naval air force designed around some of the best airplanes in the world: the A6M Zero was considered the best carrier aircraft of the beginning of the war, the Mitsubishi G3M bomber was remarkable for its range and speed, and the Kawanishi H8K was the world's best flying boat.[nb 6] The Japanese pilot corps at the beginning of the war were of high caliber as compared to their contemporaries around the world due to intense training and frontline experience in the Sino-Japanese War.[nb 7] The Navy also had a competent land-based tactical bombing force based around the Mitsubishi G3M and G4M bombers, which astonished the world by being the first planes to sink enemy capital ships underway, claiming battleship Prince of Wales and the battlecruiser Repulse.[7]

Question: How many battle ships did Japan employ in WWII?

Kongsberg Silver Mines

Silver was first discovered between the 1 July and 5 July 1623. The story says that two small children - Helga and Jacob -  were out shepherding their cattle at the top of Gruveåsen hill. They had an ox with them which scraped on the side of the mountain. They could see something shining and glimmering, and they picked it up and took it home to their father. Recognizing it as silver and quite valuable, he melted it and brought it to the town of Skien in Telemark county to sell it. In Skien he was arrested, the police finding it suspicious that someone would attempt to sell silver at such a low price.

Question: What is the biggest mine in Norway?

Name of Canada

In most versions of the Iberian origin theory, the Spanish or Portuguese passed their name on to the Iroquois, who rapidly adopted it in place of their own prior word for a village;[11] however, no historical evidence for any such Iberian-Iroquoian interaction has ever actually been found.[11] Elliott's "valley" theory, conversely, was that the Spanish gave their name for the area directly to Cartier, who then entirely ignored or passed over the virtually identical Iroquoian word.[11] According to Elliott, Cartier never explicitly stated that there was a direct connection between canada or kanata as the Iroquoian word for "village" and Canada as the new name of the entire territory, and never accounted for the spelling difference between kanata and Canada—and thus the Spanish etymology had to be favoured because the spellings matched.[11] Notably, Cartier never wrote of having any awareness of any preexisting Spanish or Portuguese name for the region either, meaning that Elliott's allegation that the kanata derivation was not adequately supported by Cartier's own writing on the matter was also true of his own preferred theory.

Question: What is the origin of the name of Canada?

List of oldest banks in continuous operation

History of banking
List of oldest companies
Lindy effect

Question: What is the oldest bank in the world?
Jewellery

Jewellery in the Pacific, with the exception of Australia, is worn to be a symbol of either fertility or power. Elaborate headdresses are worn by many Pacific cultures and some, such as the inhabitants of Papua New Guinea, wear certain headdresses once they have killed an enemy. Tribesman may wear boar bones through their noses.

Question: How old are the oldest surviving earrings?

Peyton Place (TV series)

The show was one of the first seen on US network television to talk about sex and infidelity in a frank manner. As such, ABC executives would only allow the show to be aired at 9:30p.m. Eastern/Pacific time, a time at which many children and teenagers were expected to be in bed. With the show in a ratings slump in 1968, the show was moved to 8:30p.m. in order to draw the viewers they once had shunned.

Question: Who was the main female lead in Payton Place?

Banknotes of the Japanese yen

Australia actually made notes for the occupation as well and those can be seen at the Australian Reserve Bank website [2]

Question: What is the largest yen banknote?

Sugar Bowl

As a member of the Bowl Championship Series, the Sugar Bowl hosted the BCS National Championship Game twice (2000 and 2004). However, from the 2006 season to the 2013 season, the BCS National Championship Game had been a stand-alone event, following one week after the New Year's Day bowl games. This means that, under the now-defunct BCS format, no traditional bowl game hosted the BCS National Championship Game, but that game was played at the venue of one of those traditional major bowls, rotating amongst the four sites, including the Superdome.

Question: When was the first Sugar Bowl game?

History of WWE

In 2002, the World Wrestling Federation lost a lawsuit initiated by the World Wildlife Fund over the WWF trademark.[37] World Wrestling Federation was forced to rebrand itself, and in May 6, 2002 the company changed its business name to World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. (WWE). Shortly thereafter, they eliminated all elements that used the term Federation; this affected licensed merchandise such as action figures, video games, and home video releases with its previous logo, which was replaced by a new "scratch" logo. The last-ever WWF-branded pay-per-view event was the UK-exclusive Insurrextion in May 4, 2002. During this time, the company launched WWE Studios, which was originally formed as WWE Films.[38]

Question: When did WWE wrestling start?

Columbia, South Carolina

As of the census of 2010, there were 129,272 people, 52,471 total households, and 22,638 families residing in the city. The population density was 928.6 people per square mile (358.5/km²). There were 46,142 housing units at an average density of 368.5 per square mile (142.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 51.27% White, 42.20% Black, 2.20% Asian, 0.25% Native American, 0.30% Pacific Islander, 1.50% from other races, and 2.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.30% of the population.

Question: What's the population of Columbia?
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

The Shah's diplomatic foundation was the United States' guarantee that it would protect his regime, enabling him to stand up to larger enemies. While the arrangement did not preclude other partnerships and treaties, it helped to provide a somewhat stable environment in which Mohammad Reza could implement his reforms. Another factor guiding Mohammad Reza in his foreign policy was his wish for financial stability, which required strong diplomatic ties. A third factor was his wish to present Iran as a prosperous and powerful nation; this fuelled his domestic policy of Westernisation and reform. A final component was his promise that communism could be halted at Iran's border if his monarchy was preserved. By 1977, the country's treasury, the Shah's autocracy, and his strategic alliances seemed to form a protective layer around Iran.[173]

Question: Who was the most recent Shah of Iran?

Taja Sevelle

Taja Sevelle was first featured on background vocals on Prince & the Revolutions 1985 album Around the World in a Day on the song The Ladder.

Question: When was Taja born?

Murder of Marwa El-Sherbini

At the beginning of the third day of the trial, Wiens incurred a self-inflicted injury by banging his head against a table.[47][52] He was diagnosed with haematomas and a suspected traumatic brain injury, but was judged fit to stand trial after a hospital-based medical examination. While continuing with noncompliant and destructive behaviour, Wiens was temporarily restrained by nine security officers in court.[52]

Question: How did El-Sherbini die?

French Constitution of 1791

The National Assembly began the process of drafting a constitution. The Declaration of the Rights of Man, adopted on 27 August 1789 eventually became the preamble of the constitution adopted on 3 September 1791.[1]  The Declaration offered sweeping generalizations about rights, liberty, and sovereignty.[2]

Question: When was the French Constitution first written?

Newt

Newts form one of three subfamilies in the family Salamandridae, aside Salamandrinae and Salamandrininae.[21] They comprise most extant species in the family, roughly 100, which are classified in fourteen genera:[22]

Question: How do newts breathe?
U.S. Route 90

Texas
I-10 in Van Horn
US67 in Marfa. The highways travel concurrently to east-northeast of Alpine.
US385 in Marathon. The highways travel concurrently to east of Marathon.
US285 in Sanderson
US277 / US377 in Del Rio. The highways travel concurrently through Del Rio.
US83 in Uvalde
I-410 in San Antonio
I-10 / I-35 / US87 in San Antonio. I-10/US90 travels concurrently to west-southwest of Seguin. US87/US90 travels concurrently through San Antonio.
I-37 / US281 in San Antonio
I-410 in San Antonio
I-10 in Seguin
US183 in Luling. The highways travels concurrently through Luling.
I-10 east of Waelder
US77 in Schulenburg
I-10 east-northeast of Schulenburg
I-10 west-southwest of Glidden
I-10 east of Columbus. The highways travel concurrently to Sealy.
I-10 in Sealy. The highways travel concurrently to west-southwest of Brookshire.
I-10 in Katy. The highways travel concurrently to Houston.
I-610 in Houston
I-45 in Houston. The highways travel concurrently, but on different lanes, through Houston.
I-69 / US59 in Houston
I-10 / I-610 in Houston
I-10 / US69 / US96 / US287 in Beaumont
I-10 in Beaumont. The highways travel concurrently to Toomey, Louisiana.
Louisiana
I-10 west-southwest of Westlake. The highways travel concurrently to Lake Charles.
US171 in Lake Charles
I-210 in Lake Charles
US165 in Iowa
Future I-49 / US167 in Lafayette. I-49/US90 will travel concurrently to the Avondale–Bridge City city line. US90/US167 travels concurrently through Lafayette.
I-310 in Boutte
I-10 / Future I-49 / I-910 in New Orleans
US61 in New Orleans
I-610 in New Orleans
I-10 in New Orleans
I-510 in New Orleans
US11 in New Orleans
US190 southeast of Slidell
Mississippi
Future I-310 / US49 in Gulfport
I-110 in Biloxi
Alabama
I-10 on the Theodore–Tillmans Corner city line.
I-65 in Mobile
US98 in Mobile. The highways travel concurrently through Mobile.
I-165 in Mobile. The highways travel concurrently through Mobile.
US98 in Mobile. The highways travel concurrently to Spanish Fort.
I-10 in Mobile
I-10 in Spanish Fort
US31 in Spanish Fort
I-10 / US98 in Daphne. US90/US98 travels concurrently through Daphne.
Florida
US98 in Pensacola. The highways travel concurrently through Pensacola.
US29 in Pensacola
I-110 in Pensacola
I-10 in Ferry Pass
US331 in DeFuniak Springs. The highways travel concurrently through DeFuniak Springs.
US231 in Cottondale
I-10 in Midway
US27 in Tallahassee
US319 in Tallahassee
I-10 in Tallahassee
US19 in Monticello
US221 in Greenville. The highways travel concurrently through Greenville.
I-10 southeast of Falmouth
US129 in Live Oak
I-75 in Lake City
US41 in Lake City
US441 in Lake City
I-10 southwest of Sanderson
US301 in Baldwin. The highways travel concurrently through Baldwin.
I-95 in Jacksonville
US1 in Jacksonville. the highways travel concurrently through Jacksonville.
I-95 in Jacksonville
I-295 in Jacksonville
SRA1A in Jacksonville Beach

Question: Where does U.S. Route 90 end?

British Overseas Airways Corporation

Between 1939 and 1945  6,000 passengers were transported by BOAC between Stockholm and Great Britain.[3]

Question: When did BOAC end?
Reginald Fessenden

In November 1902, two wealthy Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania businessmen, Hay Walker, Jr., and Thomas H. Given, financed the formation of the National Electric Signaling Company (NESCO) to support Fessenden's research. Initially the new company was based in Washington, D.C., where a station was constructed for experimental and demonstration purposes. Two additional demonstration stations were constructed at Collinswood, New Jersey (near Philadelphia) and Jersey City, New Jersey (near New York City).[13] In 1904 an attempt was made to link the General Electric plants in Schenectady, New York and Lynn, Massachusetts, a distance of 185 miles (300 km), however the effort was unsuccessful.[14]

Question: When was Reginald Aubrey Fessenden born?

William O'Brien

 "The task of William O’Brien's generation was well and bravely done, had it not been so the work we are carrying out in this generation would have been impossible. In that great work none of Parnell's lieutenants did so much as William O’Brien." [45]

Question: How old was William O'Brien?

Retail

A co-operative store; also known as a co-op or coop, is a venture owned and operated by consumers to meet their social, economic and cultural needs.[141]

Question: Who is called retailer?

Northeast blackout of 2003

In Ontario, a cyclist was hit by a car in Guelph[30] and a father of two was hit by a car in his front yard west of Ottawa. A North York burn victim, a young man injured in an electrical accident in 2001, was found dead in his apartment when his air conditioning unit failed to keep his skin grafts adequately cooled.[31]
In Connecticut, one death was reported.
In New York City, six deaths were reported: Two from carbon monoxide, two from fire, one from a fall off a roof while breaking into a shoe store, and one from a heart attack after climbing stairs.
In the Detroit suburb of Harper Woods, WXYZ-TV news reported a man died from carbon monoxide poisoning after using a generator in his house.
In Pittsfield Township, Michigan, a 27-year-old Belleville man died in a fire that destroyed the mobile home he was sleeping in, according to The Ann Arbor News. Officials said the fire was apparently caused by candles left burning.

Question: How many people were affected by the Northeast blackout of 2003?
Raleigh, North Carolina

By the early 1970s people in Raleigh were growing increasingly concerned about growth and urban sprawl. Community organizations felt that municipal offices were being too heavily influenced by business interests when the city's population was rapidly growing and various development projects were being proposed. At their behest, the municipal elections were altered so that the mayor was to be directly elected, instead of being selected by the city council. Most city council seats were then made responsible to districts, instead of being held at-large. The 1973 elections were the first contests affected by the reforms. City Councilman Clarence Lightner defeated Raleigh Merchants bureau Executive Director G. Wesley Williams to become Raleigh's first black mayor, and thus the first black mayor in a major white-majority city in the South.[24]

Question: When was Raleigh, NC founded?

Virginia Tech

Distinguished by a towering 180-foot-high radial brick smokestack, the university's Central Steam Power Plant generates an annual steam output greater than 943 billion BTUs and provides campus buildings with a portion of their heat, hot water, and electricity needs. Nearly 90 percent of campus buildings are connected to the plant through an extensive network of underground tunnels—the main access point is on the Drillfield—and more than six miles (9.7km) of steam lines and piping provide heat to more than 6.8 million square feet of campus buildings. Only personnel with confined-space training are permitted to enter the tunnel system, comprising 2.76 miles (4.44km) of inaccessible tunnel and 11.07 miles (17.82km) of piping; 3.78 miles (6.08km) of direct-bury piping in the ground; and 2.2 miles (3.5km) of accessible tunnel and 12.27 miles (19.75km) of piping.[112]

Question: Where is Virginia Tech?
Television news in the United States

ABC Evening News began airing in 1953, hosted by John Charles Daly.  Daly had been a well-known CBS radio correspondent, though today he is best remembered as the emcee of CBS's long-running game show, What's My Line?, which he hosted while serving as ABC's anchorman.  Daly left ABC in 1960 and was succeeded by a frequently expanding list of successors that included John Cameron Swayze, Bill Laurence, Bill Sheehan, Ron  Cochran, a young Peter Jennings, and Bob Young.  In 1968, Frank Reynolds became anchor of the program, and it soon expanded from 15 minutes to 30 minutes.  A year later, Howard K. Smith joined as co-anchor, reporting from Washington.  In early 1971, Harry Reasoner left CBS News and replaced Reynolds as the New York anchor.  Reasoner became the sole anchor in 1975, and Smith provided commentaries.  In 1976, Barbara Walters joined the program as Reasoner's co-anchor in New York, thus becoming the first woman to serve as a regular network news anchor. (Marlene Sanders had previously served as an occasional substitute anchor). Other women who would occasionally appear in daytime and weekend anchor roles in earlier days were Pauline Frederick of ABC and NBC and Nancy Dickerson of NBC. From the early 1970s forward, females such as Lesley Stahl of CBS, Carole Simpson of ABC and Jessica Savitch of NBC began to appear in significant on-camera newscasting roles.  Reasoner was very unhappy with the addition of Walters, and the two did not work well together. With Roone Arledge as President of ABC News, the ABC Evening News was  succeeded by ABC World News Tonight with a trio of anchors: Frank Reynolds, Peter Jennings and Max Robinson. Jennings assumed solo anchor responsibility in 1983 following Reynolds's death.

Question: What was the first TV news station in the US?

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

Albert's successor, Democrat Tip O'Neill, was a prominent Speaker because of his public opposition to the policies of President Ronald Reagan. O'Neill is the longest continually serving Speaker, from 1977 through 1987. He challenged Reagan on domestic programs and on defense expenditures. Republicans made O'Neill the target of their election campaigns in 1980 and 1982 but Democrats managed to retain their majorities in both years.

Question: What happens if the Speaker of the House dies?

Bundaberg

Subtropical Bundaberg is dependent to a large extent on the local sugar industry. Extensive sugar cane fields have been developed throughout the district. Value-adding operations, such as the milling and refinement of sugar, and its packaging and distribution, are located around the city. A local factory that manufactured sugar-cane harvesters was closed down after it was taken over by the US multinational corporation Case New Holland. Most of the raw sugar is exported.[19] A bulk terminal for the export of sugar is located on the Burnett River east of Bundaberg.

Question: What is the population of Bundaberg in Queensland?