copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
George Frideric Handel

Free scores by George Frideric Handel at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP): includes Complete Works Edition (Ausgabe der Deutschen Händelgesellschaft)
Free scores by Main Page in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
 provides free downloading of sheet music and MIDI files for some of Handel's works.
Free typeset  of Handel's works from Cantorion.org
, from the Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara Library.
 by free-scores.com
Kunst der Fuge: 

Question: When did Handel move to England?

University of Freiburg

The University of Freiburg offers a large variety of undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral degree programs at its 11 faculties in 150 fields of study.[14]

Question: Who is the president of the University of Freiburg?

Third-person shooter

Konami's run & gun shooter Contra (1987) featured several third-person shooter levels where the player trudges through indoor enemy bases.[28] Konami's Devastators (1988)[29] is a third-person shooter[30] where, rather than moving forward automatically, the player walks forward by holding the Up direction, as the background slowly scales toward the screen. Devastators also featured various obstacles that could be used to take cover from enemy fire,[29] as well as two-player cooperative gameplay.[31] A similar shooter released that same year was Cabal (1988),[32] which inspired many of its own "Cabal clones," such as NAM-1975 (1990) and Wild Guns (1994).[33] Kurt Kalata of Hardcore Gaming 101 cites Sega's Last Survivor (1988), released for arcades and then ported to the FM Towns and FM Towns Marty, featuring eight-player deathmatch. He notes that it has a perspective and split-screen similar to Xybots, but with entirely different gameplay and controls.[34] In 1993, Namco released a two-player competitive 3D third-person shooter vehicle combat game, Cyber Sled.[35] A year later, Elite Systems Ltd. released Virtuoso on the 3DO. This was an early example of a home console third-person shooter which featured a human protagonist on-foot, as opposed to controlling a vehicle, and made use of polygonal 3D graphics along with sprites in a 3D environment.[36] Fade to Black (1995) was also a fully 3D third-person shooter released around this time, but as well as featuring an on-foot protagonist rather than a vehicle, utilised entirely polygonal 3D graphics.[37]

Question: What was the first third person shooter?

Dissolution of Czechoslovakia

Surveys from 2010 showed that the majority of the population of Prague (Czechs) still considers the division of the country a mistake;[29] similarly, the general representative survey in Slovakia (from 2008)[30] showed that society is still divided in opinion on the dissolution: 47% favouring the dissolution, while 44% considering it as a mistake.

Question: When did Slovakia separate from the Czech Republic?
Heinz Steinitz

Heinz Steinitz was born in Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland) on April 26, 1909, to Walter Steinitz (1882-1963), a cardiologist and zoologist, and Marta Schindler Steinitz (1885-1926).[1] He grew up in Breslau and was greatly inspired by his father to study science and to be an active Zionist. He studied medicine from 1927-1933 in the universities of Breslau, Freiburg and Berlin.[2] Although he passed the Medical Board examination in 1933, and would have started work in a hospital in Berlin and in the Jewish hospital in Breslau, he was prohibited from practicing by the Nazi regime which came to power that same year.[3] Together with his wife Ruth Aber Steinitz (1907-1995), a medical student as well, he left Germany in 1933 and immigrated to Palestine.[1]

Question: How did Heinz Steinitz die?

Shrike

Shrikes are known for their habit of catching insects and small vertebrates and impaling their bodies on thorns, the spikes on barbed-wire fences, or any available sharp point. This helps them to tear the flesh into smaller, more conveniently sized fragments, and serves as a cache so that the shrike can return to the uneaten portions at a later time.[4] This same behaviour of impaling insects serves as an adaptation to eating the toxic lubber grasshopper, Romalea microptera.  The bird waits for 1–2 days for the toxins within the grasshopper to degrade, then they can eat it.[5]

Question: How many species are there in the shrike family?

Hook Lighthouse

The monks left the tower and were replaced by the first lighthouse keepers in the mid 17th century. In 1671, a new, but still coal burning lantern was installed on top of the tower to replace the old beacon light. The coal fire was finally abandoned in 1791 when a whale oil lantern 12ft. in diameter with 12 lamps was installed. This continued until new gas lights were installed in 1871, lit by gas manufactured in the enclosure known as 'the gas yard'. In the 1860s, three dwellings were built for the lighthouse keepers. Paraffin oil became the source of power in 1911, and a clockwork mechanism changed the light from fixed to flashing. This mechanism had to be wound up every 25 minutes by the keeper on duty. Finally, in 1972 electricity became the power source, and light-sensitive switches were installed to control the lantern. In March 1996, The Hook Lighthouse was converted to automatic operation, and the last light-keepers who had climbed the stairs and tended the light were permanently withdrawn from the station. The lighthouse is now remotely controlled from Dún Laoghaire by the Commissioners of Irish Lights.

Question: What is the oldest active lighthouse in the world?

Old Norse









 , "The Menota handbook 2.0"


Question: When did the Old Norse language originate?
Agnosia

Agnosia can result from strokes, dementia, or other neurological disorders. It may also be trauma-induced by a head injury, brain infection, or hereditary.  Additionally, some forms of agnosia may be the result of developmental disorders.[4] Damage causing agnosia usually occurs in either the occipital or parietal lobes of the brain.  Although one modality may be affected, cognitive abilities in other areas are preserved.[4]

Question: How does agnosia affect the brain?

Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth's objectives were first outlined in the 1971 Singapore Declaration, which committed the Commonwealth to the institution of world peace; promotion of representative democracy and individual liberty; the pursuit of equality and opposition to racism; the fight against poverty, ignorance, and disease; and free trade.[103] To these were added opposition to discrimination on the basis of gender by the Lusaka Declaration of 1979,[49] and environmental sustainability by the Langkawi Declaration of 1989.[104] These objectives were reinforced by the Harare Declaration in 1991.[105]

Question: How many countries are part of the Commonwealth?

Naval Support Activity Naples

Naval Hospital Naples was established at Agnano in 1967, and moved to Gricignano di Aversa in April 2003.[4] In 2005 the United States Naval Forces Europe headquarters moved from London to Naples.[5] Naval Support Activity Gaeta, established in 1967, became a detachment of NSA Naples on February 10, 2006.

Question: When was the US Army base in Naples built?

Dodger Stadium

Dodger Stadium was one of the last baseball-only facilities built before the dawn of the multi-purpose stadium. It was built near the convergence of several freeways near downtown Los Angeles, with an expansive parking lot surrounding the stadium. With the construction of many new MLB ballparks in recent years, it is now the third-oldest park still in use, and the oldest on the West Coast.

Question: When was Dodger Stadium built?

Demopolis, Alabama

The struggle to rebuild the economy of Demopolis and the surrounding region continued into the 20th century. The growing, trading, and milling of cotton continued to be a major basis of the economy up until the World War I-era.  The boll weevil infestations of the 1920s and the Great Depression of the 1930s finally ended the one-crop farming system.[29]

Question: When was Demopolis founded?

Choristoneura fumiferana

In spruce-fir forests throughout Maine, the late-instar spruce budworm larvae is preyed on by eumenid wasps such as the A. adiabatus, and E. leucomelas. This predation is important in controlling populations of the spruce budworm in forest stands.[40]

Question: How many eggs does the eastern spruce budworm lay?

Samba band

Thousands of bands have been formed in countries outside Brazil. These often appear in schools but many are run by samba organisations. They are a good form of music education as they do not require music reading as the music is recalled aurally.

Question: What drums are traditionally used in Samba?
Olympic sports

A sport or discipline may be included in the Olympic program if the IOC determines that it is widely practiced around the world, that is, the number of countries and continents that regularly compete in a given sport is the indicator of the sport's prevalence. The requirements for winter sports are considerably lower than for summer sports since many fewer nations compete in winter sports. The IOC also has lower requirements for inclusion of sports and disciplines for women for the same reason. 
Women are still barred from several disciplines; but on the other hand, there are women-only disciplines, such as rhythmic gymnastics and synchronized swimming.

Question: How many different sports are currently played in the Summer Olympics?

List of rivers of Canada

Pacific Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Hudson Bay
Canada Atlantic 

Question: What are Canada's drainage basins?

Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)

 on YouTube, Wilhelm Furtwängler conducting the Berlin Philharmonic on the eve of Hitler's 53rd birthday
 on YouTube,  on YouTube,  on YouTube,  on YouTube, Nicholas McGegan conducting the Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra, graphical score
 on YouTube, Leonard Bernstein conducting at The Freedom Concert in Berlin, Christmas 1989
 on YouTube, Leonard Slatkin conducting the fourth movement at The Last Night of the Proms in Royal Albert Hall, a couple of days after 9/11 2001
 on YouTube,  on YouTube, Daniel Barenboim conducting, Sumi Jo performing

Question: When did Beethoven compose his 9th symphony?

AMC Networks

Rainbow ran the local-minded MSG Metro Channels which launched in 1998, before folding them in late 2005.

Question: Who owns the AMC network?

Coronation of Napoleon I

Dwyer, Philip. "Citizen Emperor’: Political Ritual, Popular Sovereignty and the Coronation of Napoleon I,"  History (2015) 100#339 pp 40–57, 
Masson, Frederic; Cobb. Frederic (translator). Napoleon and his Coronation. London, 1911

Question: When did Napoleon crown himself emperor?

History of golf

I found that the only way of playing at the Golve is to stand as you do at fenceing with the small sword bending your legs a little and holding the muscles of your legs and back and armes exceeding bent or fixt or stiffe and not at all slackning them in the time you are bringing down the stroak (which you readily doe)[23]

Question: When was golf invented?
Mike Nelson (character)

According to The Mystery Science Theater 3000 Amazing Colossal Guide, Mike is "as intelligent as the average man", and often displays a comic unawareness of his limitations and foibles. In episode #602 Invasion U.S.A., he builds a robot whose only function appears to be to "destroy...destroy...destroy...". During the eighth season, he manages to contribute accidentally to the destruction of planets in three separate incidents. During Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Movie, one of Mike's mistakes was trying to show off by piloting the Satellite of Love, and ended up crashing into the Hubble Space Telescope before totally destroying it while attempting to separate it from the ship. In episode #911 Devil Fish, he believes his identity has been stolen by a secret government agency merely after misplacing his wallet. He has an older brother, Eddie (also played by Nelson), a chain-smoking, hard-drinking bum who replaces him temporarily in the Time Chasers episode due to Crow going back in time to prevent Mike from getting the temp job which eventually results in his confinement on the SOL. However, this also caused Mike to die a horrible death, which was rectified by Crow going back in time once again, to fix things. Mike is also tapped by Pearl Forrester to provide "a little distraction" while she, Bobo, and the Brain Guy evacuate. This leads to Mike building a bomb out of baking soda and vinegar, and while preparing the bomb, he reminisces about other incidents in which he built such bombs (as "harmless pranks") and ends up lost in traumatic memories, overloading the bomb with too much baking soda. The blast subsequently blows up the entire planet, causing Crow to ask, "Are you out of your stupid, rotted skull, you dumb man?!"

Question: When did Mike first appear on Mystery Science Theater 3000?

Demographics of Finland

Finnish (official) 87.9%, Swedish (official) 5.2%, Russian 1.4%, other 5.5% (2017 est.)

Question: How many people live in Finland?

Unincorporated area

† No inhabitants since 1 January 2011 as a result of reduction in area.

Question: What does unincoperated community mean?

Matthew Shepard

Police officer Flint Waters arrived at the scene of the fight. He arrested Henderson, searched McKinney's truck, and found a blood-smeared gun; along with Shepard's shoes and credit card.[9] Henderson and McKinney later tried to persuade their girlfriends to provide alibis for them and help them dispose of evidence.[19]

Question: When did Matthew Shepherd die?
Gregor Mendel

In 1936, R.A. Fisher, a prominent statistician and population geneticist, reconstructed Mendel's experiments, analyzed results from the F2 (second filial) generation and found the ratio of dominant to recessive phenotypes (e.g. green versus yellow peas; round versus wrinkled peas) to be implausibly and consistently too close to the expected ratio of 3 to 1.[49][50][51] Fisher asserted that "the data of most, if not all, of the experiments have been falsified so as to agree closely with Mendel's expectations,"[49]  Mendel's alleged observations, according to Fisher, were "abominable", "shocking",[52] and "cooked".[53]

Question: Who was the first geneticist?

Imperial German Navy

The German Navy's U-boats were also instrumental in the sinking of the passenger liner and auxiliary cruiser,[39] the RMS<i>Lusitania on 7 May 1915, which was one of the main events that led to the USA joining the war two years later in 1917.

Question: When was the Imperial German Navy established?

Canada's Worst Handyman

In the first three seasons, the contestants were given the tools and materials needed for each challenge, with most tools being of the DeWalt brand.  Canadian Tire became the series' primary sponsor for seasons four-five and one of the first challenges in those years was to shop for all the required tools and materials from the local Canadian Tire store; as a consequence, Mastercraft products are prominently featured. Canadian Tire withdrew their sponsorship as of season six and, as such, the shopping challenge was eliminated and contestants' tools returning to being from multiple different brands. The show has not given any indication as to whether the contestants are given the tools as a keepsake or whether the tools are returned to the show's production staff following each season. Furnishings for the rooms in the first three seasons included decor from IKEA.

Question: How many seasons did Canada's Worst Handyman have?

Eli Heckscher

According to a bibliography published in 1950, Heckscher had, as of the previous year, published 1148 books and articles, among which may be mentioned his study of Mercantilism, which had been translated into several languages, and a monumental Economic history of Sweden in several volumes. Heckscher is best known for a model explaining patterns in international trade (Heckscher-Ohlin model) that he developed with Bertil Ohlin at the Stockholm School of Economics.

Question: Where was Eli Heckscher born?

La Marseillaise

Jacky Terrasson also recorded a jazz version of "La Marseillaise", included in his 2001 album A Paris.

Question: What is the national anthem of France?
Hard disk drive failure

Sometimes operation can be restored for long enough to recover data, perhaps requiring reconstruction techniques such as file carving. Risky techniques are justifiable if the drive is otherwise dead. If a drive is started up once it may continue to run for a shorter or longer time but never start again, so as much data as possible is recovered as soon as the drive starts. A 1990s drive that does not start due to stiction can sometimes be started by tapping it or rotating the body of the drive rapidly by hand.

Question: What's the number one sign of a failing drive?

Alan Jacobson (writer)

His film reviews, photographs, short stories, and nonfiction articles have appeared in Variety,[1] The Strand Magazine,[2] Suspense Magazine,[3] the New York Post, American Express travel insert, PBS,[4] New York Gossip Girl,[5] Sacramento Valley Chiropractic Association bulletin,[6] and The Eighteen Eleven[7] (Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association journal).

Question: What was Alan Jacobson's first published book?

Lead glass

In the European Union, labeling of "crystal" products is regulated by Council Directive 69/493/EEC, which defines four categories, depending on the chemical composition and properties of the material. Only glass products containing at least 24% of lead oxide may be referred to as "lead crystal". Products with less lead oxide, or glass products with other metal oxides used in place of lead oxide, must be labeled "crystallin" or "crystal glass".[6]

Question: How much lead is safe to drink?

Cricket in Australia

The Australian national team is one of the most successful teams in international cricket. Along with England, Australia was recognised as one of the founder nations of the Imperial Cricket Conference, later the International Cricket Council.  Australia generally plays a test series against a visiting team, and a one-day series between two other teams at home each summer, and tours overseas for the remainder of the year

Question: How many cricket teams are in Australia?

Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting

The Cyclopedia of the Realms provides background information on and details maps of the locations in the accompanying maps of the Forgotten Realms.[1] It begins with an explanation of the Realms' treatment of time, names, language, and currency, and its gods and religion.[2] The remaining 75 pages of the book is an encyclopedic and alphabetic listing of important places, races, nations, cultures, character classes, and organizations of the Realms.[2]

Question: When was the Forgotten Realms campaign introduced?

Pine County, Minnesota

National Register of Historic Places listings in Pine County, Minnesota

Question: When was Pine County, Minnesota formed?
Canada–United States border

Ferry services operate between the province of New Brunswick and the state of Maine, as well as between the province of British Columbia and the states of Washington and Alaska. There are also several ferry services in the Great Lakes operating between the province of Ontario and the states of Michigan, New York, and Ohio. The ferry between Maine and Nova Scotia ended its operations in 2009, but resumed them in 2014.

Question: How long is the Canadian-U.S. border?

Demographics of China

The mass emigration known as the Chinese diaspora, which occurred from the 19th century to 1949, was mainly caused by wars and starvation in mainland China, invasion from various foreign countries, as well as the problems resulting from political corruption. Most immigrants were illiterate peasants and manual labourers, called "coolies" by analogy to the same pattern of immigration from India, who emigrated to work in countries such as the Americas, Australia, South Africa and Southeast Asia.

Question: How many people live in China?

Statistical learning in language acquisition

There is much evidence that statistical learning is an important component of both discovering which phonemes are important for a given language and which contrasts within phonemes are important.[9][10][11] Having this knowledge is important for aspects of both speech perception and speech production.

Question: What can you learn with Statistical language acquisition?

Open world

Mercenary (1985) has been cited as the first open world 3D action-adventure game.[48][49] There were also other open-world games in the 1980s, such as Back to Skool (1985),[50] Turbo Esprit (1986)[51][52] and Alternate Reality: The City (1985).[53] Wasteland, released in 1988, is also considered an open-world game.[54] The early 1990s saw open-world games such as The Terminator (1990),[55] The Adventures of Robin Hood (1991),[27] and Hunter (1991), which IGN describes as the first sandbox game to feature full 3D, third-person graphics,[56] and Ars Technica argues "has one of the strongest claims to the title of GTA forebear".[27] Sierra On-Line's 1992 adventure game King's Quest VI has an open world; almost half of the quests are optional, many have multiple solutions, and players can solve most in any order.[57] Quarantine (1994) is an example of an open-world driving game from this period,[58] while Iron Soldier (1994) is an open-world mech game.[59]

Question: What does open world mean?