copenlu/tydiqa_copenlu huggingface dataset:
Dreams from My Father

After her divorce, Ann Dunham married Lolo Soetoro, a Javanese surveyor from Indonesia who was a graduate student in Hawaii. The family moved to Jakarta. When Obama was ten, he returned to Hawaii under the care of his maternal grandparents (and later his mother) for the better educational opportunities available there. He was enrolled in the fifth grade at Punahou School, a private college-preparatory school, where he was one of six black students.[6] Obama attended Punahou School from the 5th grade until his graduation from the 12th grade, in 1979. Obama writes: "For my grandparents, my admission into Punahou Academy heralded the start of something grand, an elevation in the family status that they took great pains to let everyone know." There, he met Ray (Keith Kakugawa), who was two years older and also multi-racial. He introduced Obama to the African-American community.[7]

Question: When did Barack Obama write his autobiography?

Max Frisch

Buclin, Hadrien. Surmonter le passé?: les intellectuels de gauche et le débat des années soixante sur la deuxième guerre mondiale, in: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Geschichte, 2013/2, S. 233–249.
Butler, Michael (1976) The Novels of Max Frisch (London)
Butler, Michael (1985) The Plays of Max Frisch (London)
Butler, Michael (1994) Andorra, Grant and Cutler Study Guide, 2nd edition, London
Kieser, Rolf, ed. (1989) Max Frisch: Novels, Plays, Essays, The German Library Series, Continuum, New York.



Question: How many plays did Max Rudolf Frisch write?

List of FIFA World Cup finals

The "Year" column refers to the year the World Cup was held, and wikilinks to the article about that tournament. The wikilinks in the "Final score" column point to the article about that tournament's final game. Links in the "Winners" and "Runners-up" columns point to the articles for the national football teams of the countries, not the articles for the countries.

Question: Who is the current champion of FIFA?

Demographics of Georgia (U.S. state)

The colonial settlement of large numbers of Scottish American, English American and Scotch-Irish Americans in the mountains and piedmont, and coastal settlement by some English Americans and African Americans, have strongly influenced the state's culture in food, language and music. The concentration of Africans imported to coastal areas in the 18th century repeatedly from rice growing regions of West Africa led to the development of Gullah-Geechee language and culture in the Low Country among African Americans. They share a unique heritage in which African traditions of food, religion and culture were continued more than in some other areas. In the creolization of Southern culture, their foodways became an integral part of all Southern cooking in the Low Country.[16]

Question: How many people live in Georgia?
Kou Voravong

On the 11th, 1946, an election was organised to set up a constituent assembly. Khammouan Province won 4 seats including Kou Voravong, who had to go to the capital for the development of the Constitution. On March 6, 1947, he undertook the trip, accompanied by 2 other deputies[n 18] and the French counselor of the Savannakhet Province's Governor. On the west side of Khammouane Province, between Thakhek and Paksan, they encountered an ambush, established by a Việt Minh company from Thailand, near a bridge located upstream on the mouth of the Hinboun and the Mekong rivers (Paak Hinboun – ປາກຫິນບູນ). The French counselor and both other deputies were instantly killed; Kou Voravong, seriously wounded, was left for dead. Shot by several bullets, in his head, legs and body, he nevertheless managed to crawl nearly one kilometer in the jungle, to slip into a pirogue and to row along the river until finding assistance. He was then saved, healed at the hospital of Thakhek.[6][11][12]

Question: How did Kou Voravong die?
French entry into World War I

The war arose from conflict between two alliances: the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria and Italy, and the Triple Entente of France, Russia and Britain. France had had a military alliance with Russia since 1894, designed primarily to neutralize the German threat to both countries. Germany had a military alliance with Austria-Hungary. In June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austrian throne, was assassinated. The government of Austria decided to destroy Serbia once and for all, for stirring up trouble among ethnic Slavs. Berlin (Germany) secretly gave Austria a blank check, promising to support it militarily no matter what it decided. Both countries wanted a localized war, Austria versus Serbia. They mistakenly assumed that would no other powers would intervene, and failed to negotiate with Russia, France, and England to make sure the war remained localized. Unexpectedly, Russia decided to intervene to protect Serbia, a small fellow Slavic nation, despite there being no treaty requiring Russia to do so. The Tsar had the support of the President of France, who otherwise was hardly involved. Russia mobilized its army against Austria. Germany declared war on Russia and France, and invaded France through Belgium. Britain had an understanding and military and naval planning agreements with France, but no formal treaty obligations. Britain did have a treaty obligation toward Belgium, and as a result Britain joined France and Russia (the Allies) and declared war on Germany and Austria (the Central Powers). Japan, allied with Britain, joined the Allies. The Ottoman Empire (Turkey) joined the Central Powers. Italy, instead of joining Germany and Austria-Hungary with whom it had treaties, entered the war on the side of the Allies in 1915. The United States tried unsuccessfully to broker peace negotiations, and entered the war on the Allied side in April 1917. After very heavy losses on both sides, the Allies were decisively victorious, and divided the spoils of victory, such as the German and Ottoman colonies. France was a winner, while the German, Russian and Ottoman Empires disintegrated.[4]

Question: When did France join World War I?

Hummer

In December 1999, AM General sold the brand name to General Motors, but continued to manufacture the vehicles.[14] GM was responsible for the marketing and distribution of all Hummers produced by AM General. Shortly thereafter, GM introduced two of its own design models, the H2 and H3, and renamed the original vehicle H1. AM General continued to build the H1 until it was discontinued in 2006,[17] and was contracted by GM to produce the H2. The H3 was built in Shreveport, LA alongside the Chevrolet Colorado and GMC Canyon pickups, with which it shared the GMT-355 platform (modified and designated GMT-345). Hummer dealership buildings featured an oversized half Quonset Hut style roof, themed to the Hummer brand's military origins.[18]

Question: When was the Hummer made available to civilians?
Stanley Cup Finals

After the series got under way, there was some concern that the series would not produce an "official" Stanley Cup champion. The Victoria club had not formally applied to the Stanley Cup trustees to challenge for the Cup.[4] A letter arrived from the Stanley Cup trustees on March 17, that the trustees would not let the Stanley Cup travel west, because they did not consider Victoria a proper challenger, as they had not verified themselves with the trustees.[5] However, on March 18, trustee William Foran stated that it was a misunderstanding. PCHA president Lester Patrick, PCHA President, had not filed a challenge, because he had expected Emmett Quinn of the NHA to make all of the arrangements in his role as hockey commissioner, whereas the trustees thought they were being purposely ignored. The Victoria challenge was accepted.[6] Any tension was disffused as Toronto successfully defended the Cup by sweeping a best-of-five series in three games.[7] This began the end of the influence of the Stanley Cup trustees on the challengers and series for the Cup. In March 1914, trustee William Foran wrote to NHA president Emmett Quinn that the trustees are "perfectly satisfied to allow the representatives of the three pro leagues (NHA, PCHA and Maritime) to make all arrangements each season as to the series of matches to be played for the Cup."[8]

Question: Where is the final Stanley Cup match held?

Largest body part

As the largest animal alive, the blue whale has the largest instance of several body parts.

Question: What is the largest artery in the human body?

List of 30 Rock episodes

30 Rock is an American satirical television sitcom that ran on NBC from October 11, 2006, to January 31, 2013. Created by Tina Fey, the series follows the lives of the head writer of The Girlie Show with Tracy Jordan (TGS), Liz Lemon (Tina Fey), the other staff members of TGS, and their network executive, Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin).

Question: How many episodes of 30 Rock were there?

Matrix (mathematics)

where 1 ≤ i ≤ m and 1 ≤ j ≤ p.[13] For example, the underlined entry 2340 in the product is calculated as (2 × 1000) + (3 × 100) + (4 × 10) = 2340:

Question: What is a matrix in algebra?

Pluralistic ignorance

Abilene paradox
Asch conformity experiments
Conformity
Groupthink
Peer pressure
Political correctness
Silent majority
Spiral of silence
Social norms marketing
Thomas theorem

Question: What is pluralistic ignorance?

Gorgon

In the Aeneid, it is mentioned that the Gorgons lived in the entrance of the Underworld.

Question: Who are the Gorgons?
Montague Island (Australia)

Kikuyu grass is a major weed on the island.  Originally introduced in the early 19th century to help feed the animals kept by the lighthouse keepers and their families, it has spread to cover most of the south island.  To control it, NPWS officers poison a section, then burn it, before replanting with help from volunteers.  In the less accessible areas of the northern and eastern parts, an aerial spraying program is used to manage the kikuyu where it infests shearwater breeding sites.  The kikuyu is a barrier for the shearwaters and penguins who cannot penetrate it to move or to burrow. Various native species are used to replant areas after the kikuyu grass has been controlled.

Question: How large is Montague Island?

Days of Our Lives

End of season number of metered viewers (listed as a Nielsen share in millions) and ranking (against other soap operas) from the first broadcast to the reporting week of August 24 to August 28, 2015.

Question: How long has Days of Our Lives been on?

Florida–Tennessee football rivalry

But in 2001, despite the teams' identical records and much to the chagrin of the Vols, the Gators were 17-and-a-half point favorites at kickoff.[54]

Question: When did the rivalry between Florida and Tennessee college football begin?

Hold Up (song)

"Hold Up" received a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Solo Performance at the 59th ceremony.

Question: What album is Hold Up from by Beyonce?

Worst Cooks in America

In the first episode, a group of selected novice cooks were to prepare a dish from scratch so the chefs would get an idea of how poor their skills were. After tasting all the items, the chefs took turns picking team members for their rival chef. The first season started off with 24 novice cooks but only the worst 12 were chosen for a team. In the second season, the first episode began with 16 amateurs and all took part for the remainder of that episode.

Question: When does America's Worst Cooks air?

Elizabeth Blackwell

At this point, a rift occurred between Emily and Elizabeth Blackwell. Both were extremely headstrong, and a power struggle over the management of the infirmary and medical college ensued.[4] Elizabeth, feeling slightly alienated by the United States women's medical movement, left for Britain to try to establish medical education for women there. In July 1869, she sailed for Britain.[4]

Question: Who is the first female Doctor?

First Republic of Venezuela

Fundación Polar. "Primera República", Diccionario de Historia de Venezuela, Vol. 3. Caracas: Fundacíon Polar, 1997. ISBN980-6397-37-1
Parra-Pérez, Caracciolo. Historia de la Primera República de Venezuela. Caracas: Biblioteca de la Academia Nacional de la Historia,1959.

Question: When did Venezuela become a republic?

World Wrestling Council

The World Wrestling Council was a member National Wrestling Alliance from 1979 until 1987.

Question: When was the World Wrestling Council established?
Separation of powers

Parliament – legislature
Prime Minister, Cabinet, Government Departments and Civil Service – executive
Courts – judiciary

Question: What are the branches of government?

Iain Macleod

In 1961 Macleod published a sympathetic biography of former Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, whose reputation then stood at a very low ebb because of recent memories of the Munich Agreement. The book was largely ghostwritten by Peter Goldman, whose own promising political career would be aborted when he lost the Orpington by-election the following year.[46] Macleod was most interested in social policy and had most input into the parts up to 1931, including Chamberlain's time as Lord Mayor of Birmingham and as Minister of Health.[47] It had been intended as a potboiler to earn money for his daughter's social season, and Macleod had been reluctant to read seven boxes of papers from Chamberlain's sister Hilda (Chamberlain's letters to whom are an important primary source); it added little to the portrait painted by his official biographer Keith Feiling.[48]

Question: How did Iain Norman Macleod die?

Argentina national basketball team

In 1950 Argentina won its first and only World Championship to date, with a squad formed entirely by amateur players, after defeating France (twice), Brazil, Chile, Egypt and the United States in the decisive match.

Question: When was the Argentina national basketball team formed?

Ignazio Silone

In 1969, he was awarded the Jerusalem Prize, a literary award for writers who deal with the theme of individual freedom and society. In 1971, he was the recipient of the prestigious Prix mondial Cino Del Duca.[2]

Question: When was Ignazio Silone born?

Kenny G (album)

Produced by Jeff Lorber and Meco Monardo
Engineered and Mixed by Chris Brunt
Assistant Engineers: Dennis Hansen and Rick McMillen
Recorded at Indigo Ranch Studio (Malibu, CA).
Mastered by Ken Perry
Art Direction and Design: Ria Lewerke
Photography: Aaron Rapaport
Lettering: Sue Reilly

Question: What was Kenny G's first album?

Power Nine

2003: Black Lotus to Carl Winter (Artwork by Christopher Rush)[15][16]
2004: Timetwister[15] to Mark Biller (Artwork by Mark Tedin)
2005: Ancestral Recall to Roland Chang (Artwork by Mark Poole)[17]
2006: Mox Pearl[18] to Travis Spero (Artwork by Volkan Baga)[19]
2007: Mox Jet to Stephen Menendian (Artwork by Volkan Baga)[20]
2008: Mox Ruby to Paul Mastriano (Artwork by Volkan Baga)[21]
2009: Mox Emerald to Itou Hiromichi (Artwork by Volkan Baga)[22]
2010: Mox Sapphire to Owen Turtenwald (Artwork by Volkan Baga)
2011: Time Walk to Mark Hornung (Artwork by Chris Rahn)[23]
2012: Timetwister to Marc Lanigra (Artwork by Matt Stewart)[24]
2013: Ancestral Recall to Joel Lim (Artwork by Ryan Pancoast)[25]
2014: Mox Pearl to Mark Tocco (Artwork by Raoul Vitale)[26]
2015: Mox Emerald to Brian Kelly (Artwork by Raoul Vitale)[27]
2016: Mox Sapphire to Joseph Bogaard (Artwork by Raoul Vitale) [28]
2016 EU: Mox Jet to Joan Anton Mateo (Artwork by Raoul Vitale) [29]
2017 EU: Mox Ruby to Joaquín Solís (Artwork by Raoul Vitale) [30]

Question: What's the 'strongest' Magic card?
History of the Republic of Egypt

On 24 March 2014, 529 of Morsi's supporters were sentenced to death.[26]
On 28 April, the verdict against all except 37 of them was changed to life sentence, but another nearly 700 Islamists including the Muslim Brotherhood leader Mohammed Badie were sentenced to death. As of 28 April, the trial of Morsi is still ongoing.[27]

Question: When was the Arab Republic of Egypt founded?

Boden, Sweden

Bodens BK
Hedens IF
Skogså IF
Vittjärvs IK
Bodens HF
Boden Handboll IF

Question: What is the population of Boden?

Ruby (programming language)

Creating an anonymous function:

Question: How old is Ruby?

Nehemiah Corporation of America

When the Milken study was published, HUD had already commissioned its own study of seller-funded down-payment assistance programs.  It was performed by the Concentrance Consulting Group and published in March 2005 (herein, the "Concentrance study").  Unlike the earlier OIG reports, the Concentrance study was based largely on a cross-sectional analysis of data collected in interviews with individual homebuyers, sellers and various types of real-estate professionals in ten metropolitan areas.[19]  Their findings corroborated some of the claims made by the nonprofit organizations, particularly that the typical recipient was a person who would not otherwise have been able to become a home owner.[20]  But the interviewees also generally corroborated some of the claims made by detractors of the programs—that sellers were routinely raising their sales prices to recoup the payment made to the nonprofit organization, and that the price increases led to higher loan costs for the buyers along with a higher risk of default on their loans.[21]  The study was not restricted to the Nehemiah Program; no particular program was singled out in the body of the report.  However, the appendices gave summary results of questionnaire answers from real-estate professionals.  These results indicated that the Nehemiah Program was the most active program in the ten metropolitan areas covered by the study.[22]

Question: When was the Nehemiah Corporation of America founded?

Han Hyo-joo

In 2011, Han played a blind telemarketer opposite So Ji-sub's ex-boxer in the melodrama film Always.[23] Helmed by director Song Il-gon, it premiered as the opening film of the 2011 Busan International Film Festival.[24][25][26] Han later contributed voice narration to the "barrier-free" version of Japanese film My Back Page, which features descriptive audio and subtitles for people with hearing or visual impairments.

Question: When was Han Hyo-joo born?

Sega Genesis

In 1994, Sega started the Sega Channel, a game distribution system using cable television services Time Warner Cable and TCI. Using a special peripheral, Genesis players could download a game from a library of fifty each month and demos for upcoming releases. Games were downloaded to internal memory and deleted when the console was powered off. The Sega Channel reached 250,000 subscribers at its peak and ran until July 31, 1998, well past the release of the Sega Saturn.[115]

Question: How many units of the Sega Genesis were sold?
Bosnia (region)

The area of Bosnia comprises approximately 41,000km2,  and makes up about 80% of the territory of the present-day state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are no true borders between the region of Bosnia and the region of Herzegovina. Unofficially, Herzegovina is south of the mountain Ivan planina. According to another unofficial definition, Herzegovina encompasses watersheds Neretva and Trebišnjica rivers.

Question: Where is Bosnia?

Guy Fawkes

On 5 November 1605, Londoners were encouraged to celebrate the King's escape from assassination by lighting bonfires, provided that "this testemonye of joy be carefull done without any danger or disorder".[3] An Act of Parliament designated each 5 November as a day of thanksgiving for "the joyful day of deliverance", and remained in force until 1859.[60] Fawkes was one of 13 conspirators, but he is the individual most associated with the plot.[61]

Question: Who is Guy Fox?

Pomelo

The typical pomelo is much larger than the grapefruit, and also has a much thicker rind. It tastes like a sweet, mild grapefruit (believed to be a hybrid of Citrus maxima and the orange).[7] The flesh has none, or very little, of the common grapefruit's bitterness. The enveloping membranous material around the segments is bitter, considered inedible, and usually discarded.

Question: How large are pomelos?

Adventure game

The Nintendo DS in particular helped spark a resurgence in the genre's popularity through the introduction of otherwise unknown Japanese adventure games, typically visual novels localized for Western audiences.[132][158][159] In 2005, Capcom re-released the courtroom-based visual novel game Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney, originally a 2001 Game Boy Advance game released only in Japan, for the Nintendo DS in both Asian and Western markets.[132][159] The game and its sequels proved popular with Western audiences, and are credited for revitalizing the adventure game genre.[160] Following on Ace Attorney's success, Level-5 and Nintendo published the Professor Layton series worldwide starting in 2007. Both have since become some of the best-selling adventure game franchises,[157] with Ace Attorney selling more than 4 million units worldwide[161] and Professor Layton selling nearly 12 million units worldwide.[162] Other successful Japanese adventure games for the DS in Western markets include Cing's Another Code: Two Memories (2005) and Hotel Dusk: Room 215 (2006).[132][159][163] and Chunsoft's Zero Escape series, which includes Nine Hours, Nine Persons, Nine Doors and Zero Escape: Virtue's Last Reward.[164]

Question: What was the first Point and Click video game?
Geyser

Due to the high rate of volcanic activity in Iceland, it is home to some famous geysers in the world. Geysers and hot springs are distributed all over the island. Many of the geysers are located in Haukadalur. Geysers are known to have existed in at least a dozen other areas on the island. The Great Geysir, which first erupted in the 14th century, gave rise to the word geyser. By 1896, Geysir was almost dormant before an earthquake that year caused eruptions to begin again, occurring several times a day, but in 1916, eruptions all but ceased. Throughout much of the 20th century, eruptions did happen from time to time, usually following earthquakes. Some man-made improvements were made to the spring and eruptions were forced with soap on special occasions. Earthquakes in June 2000 subsequently reawakened the giant for a time but it is not currently erupting regularly. The nearby Strokkur geyser erupts every 5–8 minutes to a height of some 30 metres (98ft).[14][22]

Question: What's the largest volcanic geyser?

Zatanna

The 1978 DC Super Dictionary invented a character, Conjura, who had the same magic ability as Zatanna, in addition to possessing a time-traveling amulet.

Question: When was the character Zatanna Zatara first introduced?

Ramsay Street

Helen rents out a room to Wayne Duncan (Jonathan Sammy Lee) and allows Annalise to move back in. Julie comes back after she and Philip briefly separate. Julie dies in 1994 and Philip and the children move in with Helen. Lucy comes back to the house, following Debbie's departure. Philip's girlfriend, Jen Handley (Alyce Platt) later moves in. In 1997, Helen dies in the house and though Jim's will stated that his four remaining children would each get a share of the house, Philip takes over. He begins dating Ruth Wilkinson (Ailsa Piper) and she moves in with him. Ruth's children Lance (Andrew Bibby) and Anne (Brooke Satchwell) also move in. Two years later, Ruth, Philip and Hannah move away and Lance and Anne move to other houses on the street.

Question: Where is the Australian soap opera Neighbours filmed?

Seven virtues

The moral virtues are attitudes, dispositions, and good habits that govern one's actions, passions, and conduct according to reason; and are acquired by human effort.[2] Immanuel Kant said, "Virtue is the moral strength of the will in obeying the dictates of duty".[3] The cardinal virtues are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance.

Question: What are the seven virtues?

Execution of the Romanov family

Although official Soviet accounts place the responsibility for the decision with the Uralispolkom, an entry in Leon Trotsky's diary reportedly suggested that the order had been given by Lenin himself. Trotsky wrote:

Question: What day was Tsar Nicolas killed?