question stringlengths 13 210 | candidate stringlengths 1 1.17k | label class label 2
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In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | These were the last Games until after the First World War . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | In these early Games , a distinction was drawn between lifting with ' one hand ' only and lifting with ' two hands ' . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | The winner of the ' one hand ' competition in 1896 was Launceston Elliot , while the winner of the ' two hands ' event was Viggo Jensen of Denmark . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | In 1920 , weightlifting returned to the Olympics and , for the first time , as an event in its own right . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | At these Games , which took place in Antwerp , Belgium , fourteen nations competed . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | The competition lifts were the ' one hand ' snatch , the ' one hand ' clean and jerk and the ' two hands ' clean and jerk . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | At the next Olympic Games , in Paris , France , in 1924 , the ' two hands ' press and the ' two hands ' snatch were added to the programme , making a total of five lifts . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | In the Olympic Games after 1920 , instead of requiring all competitors to compete against each other regardless of size , weight classes were introduced and , by the 1932 Olympic Games , weightlifting was divided into five weight divisions . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | In 1928 , the sport dropped the ' one hand ' exercises altogether leaving only the three remaining exercises : the clean and press , the snatch and the clean and jerk . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | By 1972 , the clean and press was discontinued because athletes started to push with legs and bend backwards instead of strictly pressing the weight overhead , and this left the sole elements of what is today 's modern Olympic weightlifting programme – the snatch and the clean and jerk . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | The snatch entails pulling with a very wide grip the barbell overhead without pressing out with the arms . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | It is a very precise lift that can be nullified by a lack of balance of the athlete . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | The clean and jerk is more forgiving using a narrower grip pull the bar to the shoulders and then using the strength of the legs push until arms reach full extension without a press out . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | A competition for women was introduced at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney , Australia . | 11 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | As early as 1987 , there were official world championships awarded to women weightlifters such as Karyn Marshall and Judy Glenney . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | In 2011 the International Weightlifting Federation ruled that athletes could wear a full - body " unitard " under the customary weightlifting uniform . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | Kulsoom Abdullah became the first woman to do so at the U.S. National Championships that year , and athletes are allowed to do so at the Olympics . | 00 |
In what year was a competition for women introduced ? | IWF rules previously stated that an athlete 's knees and elbows must be visible so officials can determine if a lift is correctly executed . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | The closer the fins are placed towards the centre of the wakeboard , the quicker and better the wakeboard releases from the wake . | 11 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | The farther out towards the tip and tail they are placed , the longer the wakeboard will stay hooked into the wake and it wo n’t release as well . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | Long based finsTheir effect is almost the same as a short fin with a long base because they have a similar amount of surface area . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | Long - based fins release better , give the wakeboard a loose , snowboard - like feel when riding flat through the water , and they hold up better on rails and ramps . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | Moulded finsThese are just big channels in the board that act like fins and hold up on rails and ramps . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | Moulded fins are slippery , but most boards have a removable centre fin . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | Multi-finned set - upsThese capture the maximum edge hold and aggressiveness into the wake and through the wake . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | Canted side finsThese are fins that lean out on an angle . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | These fins are not as active when the wakeboard is riding flat through the water , but the more the rider leans on edge , the more the wakeboard hooks up . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | The inside fin digs while the outside lifts , creating leverage to help the wakeboard edge hard . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | Great for 50-50 grinds , nose presses and tail presses . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | Cupped side finsThey have the same effect as canted fins but add more of a push - pull effect . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | The cupped fin allows for the use of a smaller fin but still gets the hold of a bigger fin due to the increased surface area of the cupped side of the fin . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | These fins are very deceiving – they look small and loose but really are n’t . | 00 |
What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do ? | No FinsSome riders prefer to ride finless , as some boards are specifically designed for cable parks or other uses , some uses of which can benefit from a finless design . | 00 |
Which event radicalised George politics ? | On April 7 , 1989 troops and armored personnel carriers were sent onto the streets of Tbilisi after more than 100,000 people gathered in front of the Government and Communist Party headquarters , many with banners calling for Georgia to secede from the Soviet Union and urging the full integration into Georgia of the au... | 11 |
Which event radicalised George politics ? | On 9 April 9 , 1989 at least sixteen people were killed and more than 200 wounded when troops attacked the peaceful demonstrators . | 11 |
Which event radicalised George politics ? | This event radicalised Georgian politics , prompting many to conclude that independence was preferable to continued Soviet rule . | 11 |
Which event radicalised George politics ? | On 14 April 1989 Gorbachev removed Jumber Patiashvili as First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party for his poor handling of the April events and replaced him with the former Georgian KGB chief Givi Gumbaridze . | 00 |
Which event radicalised George politics ? | On July 16 , 1989 in Sukhumi capital of Abkhazia a protest against the opening of a Georgian university branch in the town led to violence that quickly degenerated into a large - scale inter-ethnic confrontation in which 18 died and hundreds were injured before Soviet troops restored order . | 00 |
Which event radicalised George politics ? | This riot marked the start of the Georgian - Abkhaz conflict . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | and its influence outside Japan . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | Karate began in Canada in the 1930s and 1940s as Japanese people immigrated to the country . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | Karate was practised quietly without a large amount of organization . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | During the Second World War , many Japanese - Canadian families were moved to the interior of British Columbia . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | Masaru Shintani , at the age of 13 , began to study Shorin - Ryu karate in the Japanese camp under Kitigawa . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | In 1956 after 9 years of training with Kitigawa , Shintani travelled to Japan and met Hironori Otsuka ( Wado Ryu ) . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | In 1958 Otsuka invited Shintani to join his organization Wado Kai , and in 1969 he asked Shintani to officially call his style Wado . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | In Canada during this same time , karate was also introduced by Masami Tsuruoka who had studied in Japan in the 1940s under Tsuyoshi Chitose . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | In 1954 Tsuruoka initiated the first karate competition in Canada and laid the foundation for the National Karate Association . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | In the late 1950s Shintani moved to Ontario and began teaching karate and judo at the Japanese Cultural Centre in Hamilton . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | In 1966 he began ( with Otsuka 's endorsement ) the Shintani Wado Kai Karate Federation . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | During the 1970s Otsuka appointed Shintani the Supreme Instructor of Wado Kai in North America . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | In 1979 , Otsuka publicly promoted Shintani to hachidan ( 8th dan ) and privately gave him a kudan certificate ( 9th dan ) , which was revealed by Shintani in 1995 . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | Shintani and Otsuka visited each other in Japan and Canada several times , the last time in 1980 two years prior to Otsuka 's death . | 00 |
What was the date of Masaru Shintani 's death ? | Shintani died May 7 , 2000 . | 11 |
In which regions was season one released on April 4 , 2011 ? | Sony Pictures Home Entertainment owns the rights to release DVDs in Region 1. | 00 |
In which regions was season one released on April 4 , 2011 ? | The fifth season of the series was made available beginning February 7 , 2012 , exclusively as a made - on - demand release from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment , in conjunction with amazon.com . | 00 |
In which regions was season one released on April 4 , 2011 ? | Similarly , the sixth season received a MOD release from online retailers , on October 2 , 2012 . | 00 |
In which regions was season one released on April 4 , 2011 ? | Paramount Pictures , in conjunction with CBS Home Entertainment , will start releasing the series on DVD internationally in 2011 . | 00 |
In which regions was season one released on April 4 , 2011 ? | Season One was released in the UK ( Region 2 DVD ) on April 4 , 2011 . | 11 |
In which regions was season one released on April 4 , 2011 ? | Note : Following the events of Charlie Sheen ’s departure from " Two and a Half Men " , CBS ordered an additional two episodes for " Rules of Engagement " ’s fifth season , bringing the total number of episodes to 26 from the initial 24 ordered . | 00 |
In which regions was season one released on April 4 , 2011 ? | Despite the episodes , " Scavenger Hunt " and " Cheating , " airing during the sixth season , they were originally produced for the fifth season , and are included in the fifth season collection . | 00 |
In which regions was season one released on April 4 , 2011 ? | Therefore , the sixth season ’s DVD release features the 13 episodes produced over that time period , versus the 15 that were broadcast by CBS. | 00 |
Did Gilmore girls recieve an AFIA award ? | " Gilmore Girls " received an American Film Institute Award and two Viewers For Quality Television Awards , and was named New Program of the Year by the Television Critics Association . | 11 |
Did Gilmore girls recieve an AFIA award ? | The show won an Emmy for its only nomination : 2004's Outstanding Makeup for a Series for the episode " The Festival of Living Art " . | 00 |
Did Gilmore girls recieve an AFIA award ? | The show 's actors have received many awards for their work on the series . | 00 |
Did Gilmore girls recieve an AFIA award ? | Graham won two Family Television Awards , and she won Teen Choice Award for Best TV Mom twice . | 00 |
Did Gilmore girls recieve an AFIA award ? | Alexis Bledel won a Young Artist Award and a Family Television Award . | 00 |
Did Gilmore girls recieve an AFIA award ? | The series also won a Family Television Award for New Series , and was named Best Family TV Drama Series by the Young Artist Awards . | 00 |
When was the " The Originals " premiere ? | Former president of entertainment at The CW , Dawn Ostroff , mentioned a spin - off idea in 2010 that she said could happen in a few years . | 00 |
When was the " The Originals " premiere ? | A spin - off was in development for the 2011 fall line - up but , due to Kevin Williamson 's commitment to " The Secret Circle " , it was put on hold indefinitely . | 00 |
When was the " The Originals " premiere ? | On January 11 , 2013 , it was announced that a back - door pilot focused on the Originals , starring Joseph Morgan as Klaus titled " The Originals " would air on 25 April for a potential series pick - up for the 2013–2014 season . | 00 |
When was the " The Originals " premiere ? | This second spin - off attempt was carried out by Julie Plec with no involvement by Kevin Williamson . | 00 |
When was the " The Originals " premiere ? | On April 26 , 2013 , The CW announced that " The Originals " had been ordered to series to premiere in the 2013–14 television season . | 00 |
When was the " The Originals " premiere ? | " The Originals " premiered on October 3 , 2013 . | 11 |
When was the " The Originals " premiere ? | Daniel Gillies as Elijah , Claire Holt as Rebekah and Phoebe Tonkin as Hayley will also continue to play their characters , originally from " The Vampire Diaries " , in the new spin - off series . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | The planning of radiation therapy treatment has been revolutionized by the ability to delineate tumors and adjacent normal structures in three dimensions using specialized CT and / or MRI scanners and planning software . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | Virtual simulation , the most basic form of planning , allows more accurate placement of radiation beams than is possible using conventional X-rays , where soft - tissue structures are often difficult to assess and normal tissues difficult to protect . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | An enhancement of virtual simulation is 3 - dimensional conformal radiation therapy ( 3DCRT ) , in which the profile of each radiation beam is shaped to fit the profile of the target from a beam 's eye view ( BEV ) using a multileaf collimator ( MLC ) and a variable number of beams . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | When the treatment volume conforms to the shape of the tumor , the relative toxicity of radiation to the surrounding normal tissues is reduced , allowing a higher dose of radiation to be delivered to the tumor than conventional techniques would allow . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | Intensity - modulated radiation therapy ( IMRT ) is an advanced type of high - precision radiation that is the next generation of 3DCRT . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | IMRT also improves the ability to conform the treatment volume to concave tumor shapes , for example when the tumor is wrapped around a vulnerable structure such as the spinal cord or a major organ or blood vessel . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | Computer - controlled x-ray accelerators distribute precise radiation doses to malignant tumors or specific areas within the tumor . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | The pattern of radiation delivery is determined using highly tailored computing applications to perform optimization and treatment simulation ( Treatment Planning ) . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | The radiation dose is consistent with the 3 - D shape of the tumor by controlling , or modulating , the radiation beam ’s intensity . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | The radiation dose intensity is elevated near the gross tumor volume while radiation among the neighboring normal tissue is decreased or avoided completely . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | The customized radiation dose is intended to maximize tumor dose while simultaneously protecting the surrounding normal tissue . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | This may result in better tumor targeting , lessened side effects , and improved treatment outcomes than even 3DCRT.3DCRT is still used extensively for many body sites but the use of IMRT is growing in more complicated body sites such as CNS , head and neck , prostate , breast and lung . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | Unfortunately , IMRT is limited by its need for additional time from experienced medical personnel . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | This is because physicians must manually delineate the tumors one CT image at a time through the entire disease site which can take much longer than 3DCRT preparation . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | Then , medical physicists and dosimetrists must be engaged to create a viable treatment plan . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | Also , the IMRT technology has only been used commercially since the late 1990s even at the most advanced cancer centers , so radiation oncologists who did not learn it as part of their residency program must find additional sources of education before implementing IMRT . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | Proof of improved survival benefit from either of these two techniques over conventional radiation therapy ( 2DXRT ) is growing for many tumor sites , but the ability to reduce toxicity is generally accepted . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | Both techniques enable dose escalation , potentially increasing usefulness . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | There has been some concern , particularly with IMRT , about increased exposure of normal tissue to radiation and the consequent potential for secondary malignancy . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | Overconfidence in the accuracy of imaging may increase the chance of missing lesions that are invisible on the planning scans ( and therefore not included in the treatment plan ) or that move between or during a treatment ( for example , due to respiration or inadequate patient immobilization ) . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | New techniques are being developed to better control this uncertainty — for example , real - time imaging combined with real - time adjustment of the therapeutic beams . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | This new technology is called image - guided radiation therapy ( IGRT ) or four - dimensional radiation therapy . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | Another technique is the real - time tracking and localization of one or more small implantable electric devices implanted inside or close to the tumor . | 11 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | There are various types of medical implantable devices that are used for this purpose . | 00 |
How do you explain image guided radiation therapy ? | It can be a magnetic transponder which senses the magnetic field generated by several transmitting coils , and then transmits the measurements back to the positioning system to determine the location . | 00 |
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