Complex sentence: This new discovery opens up fundamental improvements in understanding brain connectivity in distributed neural networks, knowledge that has been used to advance understanding of white matter dysfunction in neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's.
Split into simpler sentences: This new discovery opens up fundamental improvements in understanding brain connectivity in distributed neural networks. This knowledge has been recently utilized to advance the understanding of white matter dysfunction in neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's.