Complex sentence: Painters became known as well for their depictions of Jewish life, like Maurycy Gottlieb Artur Markowicz, Maurycy Trebacz and younger ones like Chaim Goldberg were coming up in the ranks.
Split into simpler sentences: Painters became known as well for their depictions of Jewish life. Among them were Maurycy Gottlieb Artur Markowicz, Maurycy Trebacz, and younger artists like Chaim Goldberg were coming up in the ranks.