Complex sentence: For DP, determiner "the" precedes its NP complement, yielding "the book" and "the table", in (1d); for PP, the adposition "on" precedes its DP complement "the table", in (1e).
Split into simpler sentences: For DP, the determiner "the" precedes its NP Complement, yielding "the book" and "the table", (1d). For PP, the adposition "on" precedes its complement DP "the table", (1e).