Complex sentence: Organisms that use acoustic cues generated by their prey may be particularly impacted by human-altered soundscapes; in this situation, the (unintentional) senders of the acoustic signals will have no incentive to compensate for the masking imposed by anthropogenic sound.
Split into simpler sentences: Organisms that use acoustic cues generated by their prey may be particularly impacted by human-altered soundscapes. In this situation, the (unintentional) senders of the acoustic signals will have no incentive to compensate for masking imposed by anthropogenic sound.