Complex sentence: In Mali, Burkina Faso and Senegal for instance, those who are not ethnically Fula have been referred to as' (people of the Fula culture), who may or may not be ethnic Fulani.
Split into simpler sentences: In Mali, Burkina Faso and Senegal for instance, those who are not ethnically Fula have been referred to as' (people of the Fula culture). As such, Fulani society consists of people who may or may not be ethnic Fulani.