Complex sentence: William Alfred Fowler (1911-1995) was a American physicist who received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1983 for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe.
Split into simpler sentences: William Alfred Fowler (1911-1995) was a American physicist. He received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1983 for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe.