Complex sentence: The goat is a mammal belonging to the subfamily Caprinae of the family Bovidae; historically fine-haired Cashmere goats have been given the name "Capra hircus laniger" as if a subspecies of the domestic goat "Capra hircus".
Split into simpler sentences: The goat is a mammal that belongs to the subfamily Caprinae of the family Bovidae. Historically, fine-haired Cashmere goats have been called "Capra hircus laniger", as if they were a subspecies of the domestic goat "Capra hircus".