Complex sentence: After toppling the Mamluk state in 1517, the Ottoman Turks took control of most of the Arab world.Existed within the Ottoman Empire as two districts, also referred to as Sanjaks.
Split into simpler sentences: After toppling the Mamluk state in 1517, the Ottoman Turks took control of most of the Arab world. Palestine existed within the Ottoman Empire as two districts, also referred to as Sanjaks.