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Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 75dbaa51f71eaa42f05914533ff5e46afc5b1b1d | Verb Agreement in English Wh-Clefts: A Corpus-Based Study | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Towards a Simple and Accurate Statistical Approach to Learning Translation Relationships among Words | Moore, Robert C. | 2,001 | nan | nan | 75dbaa51f71eaa42f05914533ff5e46afc5b1b1d | Verb Agreement in English Wh-Clefts: A Corpus-Based Study | 1165c30bd04b0360a485cac2d03f65b7f79f9a17 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | af60c7bc2c43e9e1b797ab1f5ea8e3d563d8adba | Syntagmatic And Paradigmatic Features Of Relative Syntagmas In Azerbaijani And English Languages | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Stochastic Modelling: From Pattern Classification to Language Translation | Ney, Hermann | 2,001 | nan | nan | af60c7bc2c43e9e1b797ab1f5ea8e3d563d8adba | Syntagmatic And Paradigmatic Features Of Relative Syntagmas In Azerbaijani And English Languages | 38ae97794c8c1991e0d385e549e26c4949767c9b | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 62f304feeaff9974b951b8385318b8383769476d | Exploring Authorial Presence Through the Use of First Person Pronouns: Evidence from a Saudi University | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Some Facts About Times, Events and Subjects - Invited Talk | Pianesi, Fabio | 2,001 | nan | nan | 62f304feeaff9974b951b8385318b8383769476d | Exploring Authorial Presence Through the Use of First Person Pronouns: Evidence from a Saudi University | 941859fbe315c85cd13fa00667f4a83f7f836797 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 02489f44c63ec5443c1cf4bb775b6c77e3a67842 | Academic vocabulary and lexical bundles in the writing of undergraduate psychology students | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Exploring evidence for shallow parsing | Li, Xin and
Roth, Dan | 2,001 | nan | nan | 02489f44c63ec5443c1cf4bb775b6c77e3a67842 | Academic vocabulary and lexical bundles in the writing of undergraduate psychology students | cb352f6df85ada5f90ab0301e3bdbf37c93b3190 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | feab557147593649cb3f351f7f475b8e777c28c2 | Discourse marking in spoken intercultural communication between British and Taiwanese adolescent learners | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
統計式片語翻譯模型(A Statistical Model of Terminology Translation) [In {C}hinese] | Chang, Jason S. and
Yu, Ta-wei | 2,001 | nan | 273--297 | feab557147593649cb3f351f7f475b8e777c28c2 | Discourse marking in spoken intercultural communication between British and Taiwanese adolescent learners | 73a7bf206e874d99d5268dc47119c424c08f9e46 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 9ebdee5b5fdb5e7676d7d6105f02d55e824a8962 | The Syntax of Let Construction in English: A Systemic Functional Approach | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
A Syntax-based Statistical Translation Model | Yamada, Kenji and
Knight, Kevin | 2,001 | nan | 523--530 | 9ebdee5b5fdb5e7676d7d6105f02d55e824a8962 | The Syntax of Let Construction in English: A Systemic Functional Approach | 11cd7fbc0ea8605ea498ecfc82b3ff6a44c027e9 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | d2b2d6d26ee498f597fa946b9a12339e49d1b489 | What is normal, true, and right: a critical discourse analysis of students’ written resistance strategies on LGBTQ topics | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
What is example-based machine translation? | Turcato, Davide and
Popowich, Fred | 2,001 | We maintain that the essential feature that characterizes a Machine Translation approach and sets it apart from other approaches is the kind of knowledge it uses. From this perspective, we argue that Example-Based Machine Translation is sometimes characterized in terms of inessential features. We show that Example-Based Machine Translation, as long as it is linguistically principled, significantly overlaps with other linguistically principled approaches to Machine Translation. We make a proposal for translation knowledge bases that make such an overlap explicit. | nan | d2b2d6d26ee498f597fa946b9a12339e49d1b489 | What is normal, true, and right: a critical discourse analysis of students’ written resistance strategies on LGBTQ topics | c5cd3bd420171237b6ba9953ed5b95205441cc88 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | a7ff83a4535e6d87849e409060bd166aeef4281a | Formal Expression of Definiteness in Albanian: A Description Based on Comparison with English | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
{J}apanese Negative Polarity Items and Negative Concord | Kawamori, Masahito and
Ikeya, Akira | 2,001 | nan | 85--96 | a7ff83a4535e6d87849e409060bd166aeef4281a | Formal Expression of Definiteness in Albanian: A Description Based on Comparison with English | 644b5f8ad67a8898df04059c8248591d284bae65 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | ea750fe2468af15b810a699e555d50038a22ff2f | Die deelwoord as 'n ánder vorm van die werkwoord : navorsings- en oorsigartikels : Afrikaanse werkwoorde en werkwoordkonstruksies | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Using Machine Learning Techniques to Interpret {WH}-questions | Zukerman, Ingrid and
Horvitz, Eric | 2,001 | nan | 547--554 | ea750fe2468af15b810a699e555d50038a22ff2f | Die deelwoord as 'n ánder vorm van die werkwoord : navorsings- en oorsigartikels : Afrikaanse werkwoorde en werkwoordkonstruksies | 24fb12e30a25c750405eb881469b225a3062e667 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 8306d2eb7a735ad2a0cd52d112b56942cc294a5f | Cleft Sentences in Spoken Arabic of Iraq | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
{AGILE} - a system for multilingual generation of technical instructions | Hartley, Anthony and
Scott, Donia and
Bateman, John and
Dochev, Danail | 2,001 | This paper presents a multilingual Natural Language Generation system that produces technical instruction texts in Bulgarian, Czech and Russian. It generates several types of texts, common for software manuals, in two styles. We illustrate the system{'}s functionality with examples of its input and output behaviour. We discuss the criteria and procedures adopted for evaluating the system and summarise their results. The system embodies novel approaches to providing multilingual documentation, ranging from the re-use of a large-scale, broad coverage grammar of English in order to develop the lexico-grammatical resources necessary for the generation in the three target languages, through to the adoption of a {`}knowledge editing{'} approach to specifying the desired content of the texts to be generated independently of the target languages in which those texts finally appear. | nan | 8306d2eb7a735ad2a0cd52d112b56942cc294a5f | Cleft Sentences in Spoken Arabic of Iraq | 04ad2dc704a7c3aff277974e2a2bd2f8f90631bb | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | d806de787805c2555fc5891317377bda39b5b519 | L’acquisition du present perfect chez deux enfants britanniques : une approche socio-cognitive du système aspecto-temporel anglais | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
A Language Independent Shallow-Parser Compiler | Kinyon, Alexandra | 2,001 | nan | 330--337 | d806de787805c2555fc5891317377bda39b5b519 | L’acquisition du present perfect chez deux enfants britanniques : une approche socio-cognitive du système aspecto-temporel anglais | a7fd9d1327625f1213f60d20da691596a7b18789 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 9f5c02c711d30271bf8288fc5c514a62307c0365 | A Corpus-Based Analysis of N-Grams in English Texts Written by Chinese Learners | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Book Reviews: Advances in Probabilistic and Other Parsing Technologies | Brew, Chris | 2,001 | nan | nan | 9f5c02c711d30271bf8288fc5c514a62307c0365 | A Corpus-Based Analysis of N-Grams in English Texts Written by Chinese Learners | 2cd4db0015973be1594594251867e87ff5f2961e | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | b834f488d573f0e31de6bfa6911302da92680d36 | The Discourse Particle nàa in Cameroonian Colloquial English | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
{M}andarin-{E}nglish Information: Investigating Translingual Speech Retrieval | Meng, Helen and
Chen, Berlin and
Khudanpur, Sanjeev and
Levow, Gina-Anne and
Lo, Wai-Kit and
Oard, Douglas and
Shone, Patrick and
Tang, Karen and
Wang, Hsin-Min and
Wang, Jianqiang | 2,001 | nan | nan | b834f488d573f0e31de6bfa6911302da92680d36 | The Discourse Particle nàa in Cameroonian Colloquial English | ecd99124b76fbeadcf5d6c660f3104c1ccbb99fb | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 12ce8504e0f75789156b52255d4fd3992c4c47c5 | A Critical Functional Approach to Educational Discourses of Students and Professors over the Internet Context | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Generating Training Data for Medical Dictations | Pakhomov, Sergey and
Schonwetter, Michael and
Bachenko, Joan | 2,001 | nan | nan | 12ce8504e0f75789156b52255d4fd3992c4c47c5 | A Critical Functional Approach to Educational Discourses of Students and Professors over the Internet Context | 6fa29421c35201d08a1321695eac4e3d92c92ba4 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 0200198074e4649ef6fbeeacee3caa70937de2c1 | A Survey on the Use of Causal Discourse Markers among Chinese English Majors | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Gerundive Complements in {E}nglish : A Constraint-Based Analysis | Park, Byung-Soo | 2,001 | nan | 293--304 | 0200198074e4649ef6fbeeacee3caa70937de2c1 | A Survey on the Use of Causal Discourse Markers among Chinese English Majors | 69d82d33892cd9649772cb1a7c8585fa81829614 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | e7fd39421d5e63f7e9a05063a6dc9f220755d6ab | The (ab)use of taboo lexis in audiovisual translation: Raising awareness of pragmatic variation in English-Spanish | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Adaptation in Dialog Systems | nan | 2,001 | nan | nan | e7fd39421d5e63f7e9a05063a6dc9f220755d6ab | The (ab)use of taboo lexis in audiovisual translation: Raising awareness of pragmatic variation in English-Spanish | 45c9f813df6f584ca321224656743f42c5ad50e2 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 3399a55847c50c95e8e9a5ec37316a1a5fd6fa58 | The “As be the case” Construction | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Information-Based Machine Translation | Horiguchi, Keiko | 2,001 | nan | nan | 3399a55847c50c95e8e9a5ec37316a1a5fd6fa58 | The “As be the case” Construction | 101655c0bbeb1c3cd45efd5343649182282f7d5b | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 2e35914ac6ffc01688d86b27af7e006d225798a1 | Dictionaries vs concordancers: actual practice of the two different tools in EFL writing | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Natural Language Generation in Dialog Systems | Rambow, Owen and
Bangalore, Srinivas and
Walker, Marilyn | 2,001 | nan | nan | 2e35914ac6ffc01688d86b27af7e006d225798a1 | Dictionaries vs concordancers: actual practice of the two different tools in EFL writing | 6da19d3a1bb69a1f9d60b9001a4a548a805cfbcf | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 8c1df9fd3320810451ca35e487a169a0f301501f | A Corpus-based Approach to the Genre and Diachronic Distributions of English Absolute Clauses | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Statistical multi-source translation | Och, Franz Josef and
Ney, Hermann | 2,001 | We describe methods for translating a text given in multiple source languages into a single target language. The goal is to improve translation quality in applications where the ultimate goal is to translate the same document into many languages. We describe a statistical approach and two specific statistical models to deal with this problem. Our method is generally applicable as it is independent of specific models, languages or application domains. We evaluate the approach on a multilingual corpus covering all eleven official European Union languages that was collected automatically from the Internet. In various tests we show that these methods can significantly improve translation quality. As a side effect, we also compare the quality of statistical machine translation systems for many European languages in the same domain. | nan | 8c1df9fd3320810451ca35e487a169a0f301501f | A Corpus-based Approach to the Genre and Diachronic Distributions of English Absolute Clauses | fe493adde52bd3e70bc397f0e0cf232dd692bbde | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 1407c64d72bda6550931c81cc528267f80239b7b | On comparative concepts and descriptive categories, such as they are | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Sub-sentential exploitation of translation memories | Simard, Michel and
Langlais, Philippe | 2,001 | Translation memory systems (TMS) are a family of computer tools whose purpose is to facilitate and encourage the re-use of existing translations. By searching a database of past translations, these systems can retrieve the translation of whole segments of text and propose them to the translator for re-use. However, the usefulness of existing TMS{'}s is limited by the nature of the text segments that that they are able to put in correspondence, generally whole sentences. This article examines the potential of a type of system that is able to recuperate the translation of sub-sentential sequences of words. | nan | 1407c64d72bda6550931c81cc528267f80239b7b | On comparative concepts and descriptive categories, such as they are | 38767a9a4b990880ed965132e56d0cd40f37baaa | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 01f834aa24e8cfb394bca4fa7b6d9b33a60e9981 | A Comparative Register Analysis of Editorials from Ghanaian and British Newspapers | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
{J}apanese Text Input System With Digits | Tanaka-Ishii, Kumiko and
Inutsuka, Yusuke and
Takeichi, Masato | 2,001 | nan | nan | 01f834aa24e8cfb394bca4fa7b6d9b33a60e9981 | A Comparative Register Analysis of Editorials from Ghanaian and British Newspapers | 8542a22abdda8c81324e6f3886092cfc59f07880 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 466847177eb5e09d028fa24e01ec1c41407f8002 | Examining Novices' Selection of Lexical Bundles: The Case of EFL Postgraduate Students in Applied Linguistics | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Book Reviews: Advances in Probabilistic and Other Parsing Technologies | Brew, Chris | 2,001 | nan | nan | 466847177eb5e09d028fa24e01ec1c41407f8002 | Examining Novices' Selection of Lexical Bundles: The Case of EFL Postgraduate Students in Applied Linguistics | 2cd4db0015973be1594594251867e87ff5f2961e | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 9c76e01b4f8210227e2a15485584aaca6f2043de | Root Modal Uses of Should, Ought to and Be Supposed to in Present-Day English: From Patterns and Profiles to Proficiency Guidelines | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
A Telephone-Based Railway Information System for {S}panish: Development of a Methodology for Spoken Dialogue Design | San-Segundo, Ruben and
Montero, Juan M. and
Guitierrez, Juana M. and
Gallardo, Ascension and
Romeral, Jose D. and
Pardo, Jose M. | 2,001 | nan | nan | 9c76e01b4f8210227e2a15485584aaca6f2043de | Root Modal Uses of Should, Ought to and Be Supposed to in Present-Day English: From Patterns and Profiles to Proficiency Guidelines | eb9dda0438e343f8eb60faaa050d69bced33fc8e | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | a45910f1ae3c2ccc199b9a8ca37ada1d76c6b836 | The differential effects of direct and indirect speech on discourse comprehension in Dutch and English listeners with and without aphasia | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Combining a self-organising map with memory-based learning | Hammerton, James and
Tjong Kim Sang, Erik F. | 2,001 | nan | nan | a45910f1ae3c2ccc199b9a8ca37ada1d76c6b836 | The differential effects of direct and indirect speech on discourse comprehension in Dutch and English listeners with and without aphasia | fd0c2835f6bc1987ae25efce2aaa17c869465c75 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 3c5bbe31ee3b4a89b77af3e20251f78f95672959 | Radicalist discourse: a study of the stances of Nigeria's Boko Haram and Somalia's Al Shabaab on Twitter | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
{L}o{X} : outil polyvalent pour l{'}exploration de corpus annot{\'e}s | Audibert, Laurent | 2,001 | Cet article pr{\'e}sente une application permettant d{'}{\'e}crire des requ{\^e}tes complexes sur des corpus {\'e}tiquet{\'e}s et de formater librement les r{\'e}sultats de ces requ{\^e}tes. Le formalisme des requ{\^e}tes est bas{\'e} sur le principe des expressions r{\'e}guli{\`e}res bien connu de la plupart des linguistes travaillant sur des corpus {\'e}crits. Contrairement {\`a} certains logiciels, qui ne permettent que l{'}extraction de concordances au format relativement fig{\'e}, le formatage libre du r{\'e}sultat des requ{\^e}tes permet leur r{\'e}utilisation par des programmes ult{\'e}rieurs et autorise une grande diversit{\'e} d{'}applications, s{'}{\'e}cartant largement du cadre des simples concordanciers. | 405--413 | 3c5bbe31ee3b4a89b77af3e20251f78f95672959 | Radicalist discourse: a study of the stances of Nigeria's Boko Haram and Somalia's Al Shabaab on Twitter | 5d58cb14557d833640c04a2d1a60799c7f522562 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 209cb47d8be0ab875ea05c525e42559f055cda76 | Stance in TED talks: Strategic use of subjective adjectives in online popularisation | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Quantitative evaluation of machine translation systems: sentence level | Marrafa, Palmira and
Ribeiro, Ant{\'o}nio | 2,001 | This paper reports the first results of an on-going research on evaluation of Machine Translation quality. The starting point for this work was the framework of ISLE (the International Standards for Language Engineering), which provides a classification for evaluation of Machine Translation. In order to make a quantitative evaluation of translation quality, we pursue a more consistent, fine-grained and comprehensive classification of possible translation errors and we propose metrics for sentence level errors, specifically lexical and syntactic errors. | nan | 209cb47d8be0ab875ea05c525e42559f055cda76 | Stance in TED talks: Strategic use of subjective adjectives in online popularisation | 2abd7d233fb197c83e0c9a88cdd49773fdcc4a51 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | cb02454b1d9191a8d58a314c7c2eeccbfa52cb8f | Stance adverbials in research writing | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Integration of Referential Scope Limitations into {J}apanese Pronoun Resolution | Paul, Michael and
Sumita, Eiichiro | 2,001 | nan | nan | cb02454b1d9191a8d58a314c7c2eeccbfa52cb8f | Stance adverbials in research writing | 99bba46bea87c6a70208a62ed6971f6b02c60917 | 0 |
The {S}panish{\textless}{\textgreater}{C}atalan machine translation system inter{NOSTRUM} | Canals-Marote, R. and
Esteve-Guill{\'e}n, A. and
Garrido-Alenda, A. and
Guardiola-Savall, M. I. and
Iturraspe-Bellver, A. and
Montserrat-Buendia, S. and
Ortiz-Rojas, S. and
Pastor-Pina, H. and
P{\'e}rez-Ant{\'o}n, P. M. and
Forcada, M. L. | 2,001 | This paper describes interNOSTRUM, a Spanish3Catalan machine translation system currently under development that achieves great speed through the use of finite-state technologies (so that it may be integrated with internet browsing) and a reasonable accuracy using an advanced morphological transfer strategy (to produce fast translation drafts ready for light postedition). | nan | 4dc6202e121c2d26681dada226ddbdd04a2835ff | Web Based Hindi to Punjabi Machine Translation System | 23b6cb5b7dc75cd028314ed24b6ad6e318e6d9e2 | 1 |
Evaluating machine translation output for an unknown source language: report of an {ISLE}-based investigation | Miller, Keith J. and
Gates, Donna M. and
Underwood, Nancy and
Magdalen, Josemina | 2,001 | It is often assumed that knowledge of both the source and target languages is necessary in order to evaluate the output of a machine translation (MT) system. This paper reports on an experimental evaluation of Chinese-English MT and Spanish-English MT from output specifically designed for evaluators who do not read or speak Chinese or Spanish. An outline of the characteristics measured and evaluation follows. | nan | 4dc6202e121c2d26681dada226ddbdd04a2835ff | Web Based Hindi to Punjabi Machine Translation System | a98d85b19763895f8b3cb83776459c22c457b8d3 | 0 |
The {S}panish{\textless}{\textgreater}{C}atalan machine translation system inter{NOSTRUM} | Canals-Marote, R. and
Esteve-Guill{\'e}n, A. and
Garrido-Alenda, A. and
Guardiola-Savall, M. I. and
Iturraspe-Bellver, A. and
Montserrat-Buendia, S. and
Ortiz-Rojas, S. and
Pastor-Pina, H. and
P{\'e}rez-Ant{\'o}n, P. M. and
Forcada, M. L. | 2,001 | This paper describes interNOSTRUM, a Spanish3Catalan machine translation system currently under development that achieves great speed through the use of finite-state technologies (so that it may be integrated with internet browsing) and a reasonable accuracy using an advanced morphological transfer strategy (to produce fast translation drafts ready for light postedition). | nan | bac94e7065dc6a8feb8f998cd0d56254099e8066 | La traducció automàtica en la pràctica: aplicacions, dificultats i estratègies de desenvolupament | 23b6cb5b7dc75cd028314ed24b6ad6e318e6d9e2 | 1 |
How to Integrate Linguistic information in {FILES} and generate feedback for grammar errors | Delmonte, R. and
Chiran, L. and
Bacalu, C. | 2,001 | nan | nan | bac94e7065dc6a8feb8f998cd0d56254099e8066 | La traducció automàtica en la pràctica: aplicacions, dificultats i estratègies de desenvolupament | 3361062a3ba60afa708d00026cf34cbe59fa3a02 | 0 |
The {S}panish{\textless}{\textgreater}{C}atalan machine translation system inter{NOSTRUM} | Canals-Marote, R. and
Esteve-Guill{\'e}n, A. and
Garrido-Alenda, A. and
Guardiola-Savall, M. I. and
Iturraspe-Bellver, A. and
Montserrat-Buendia, S. and
Ortiz-Rojas, S. and
Pastor-Pina, H. and
P{\'e}rez-Ant{\'o}n, P. M. and
Forcada, M. L. | 2,001 | This paper describes interNOSTRUM, a Spanish3Catalan machine translation system currently under development that achieves great speed through the use of finite-state technologies (so that it may be integrated with internet browsing) and a reasonable accuracy using an advanced morphological transfer strategy (to produce fast translation drafts ready for light postedition). | nan | 0b03ad2ae91e908d3b803e3522081a324b6aa7a4 | XMLibrary Search: An XML Search Engine Oriented to Digital Libraries | 23b6cb5b7dc75cd028314ed24b6ad6e318e6d9e2 | 1 |
Activity detection for information access to oral communication | Ries, Klaus and
Waibel, Alex | 2,001 | nan | nan | 0b03ad2ae91e908d3b803e3522081a324b6aa7a4 | XMLibrary Search: An XML Search Engine Oriented to Digital Libraries | 20854e1df2661db2149448c30ff12bf9618b8275 | 0 |
The {S}panish{\textless}{\textgreater}{C}atalan machine translation system inter{NOSTRUM} | Canals-Marote, R. and
Esteve-Guill{\'e}n, A. and
Garrido-Alenda, A. and
Guardiola-Savall, M. I. and
Iturraspe-Bellver, A. and
Montserrat-Buendia, S. and
Ortiz-Rojas, S. and
Pastor-Pina, H. and
P{\'e}rez-Ant{\'o}n, P. M. and
Forcada, M. L. | 2,001 | This paper describes interNOSTRUM, a Spanish3Catalan machine translation system currently under development that achieves great speed through the use of finite-state technologies (so that it may be integrated with internet browsing) and a reasonable accuracy using an advanced morphological transfer strategy (to produce fast translation drafts ready for light postedition). | nan | a19b55b581f6a5cc01254286f2919e61e1425ebd | Cooperative unsupervised training of the part-of-speech taggers in a bidirectional machine translation system | 23b6cb5b7dc75cd028314ed24b6ad6e318e6d9e2 | 1 |
High Precision Extraction of Grammatical Relations | Carrol, John and
Briscoe, Ted | 2,001 | nan | 78--89 | a19b55b581f6a5cc01254286f2919e61e1425ebd | Cooperative unsupervised training of the part-of-speech taggers in a bidirectional machine translation system | 86059ede55f20055f19f3fd2de9c779266fbde69 | 0 |
The {S}panish{\textless}{\textgreater}{C}atalan machine translation system inter{NOSTRUM} | Canals-Marote, R. and
Esteve-Guill{\'e}n, A. and
Garrido-Alenda, A. and
Guardiola-Savall, M. I. and
Iturraspe-Bellver, A. and
Montserrat-Buendia, S. and
Ortiz-Rojas, S. and
Pastor-Pina, H. and
P{\'e}rez-Ant{\'o}n, P. M. and
Forcada, M. L. | 2,001 | This paper describes interNOSTRUM, a Spanish3Catalan machine translation system currently under development that achieves great speed through the use of finite-state technologies (so that it may be integrated with internet browsing) and a reasonable accuracy using an advanced morphological transfer strategy (to produce fast translation drafts ready for light postedition). | nan | 12bd3fca6e0c8e0f7b2fb0b6a96372baf1d51d91 | Using the Apertium Spanish-Brazilian Portuguese machine translation system for localization | 23b6cb5b7dc75cd028314ed24b6ad6e318e6d9e2 | 1 |
Inducing Multilingual Text Analysis Tools via Robust Projection across Aligned Corpora | Yarowsky, David and
Ngai, Grace and
Wicentowski, Richard | 2,001 | nan | nan | 12bd3fca6e0c8e0f7b2fb0b6a96372baf1d51d91 | Using the Apertium Spanish-Brazilian Portuguese machine translation system for localization | 0ce9c261a7f69668da2066da0ad736e6eccdcd36 | 0 |
Crit{\`e}res de s{\'e}lection d{'}une approche pour le suivi automatique du courriel | Kosseim, Leila and
Lapalme, Guy | 2,001 | Cet article discute de diff{\'e}rentes approches pour faire le suivi automatique du courrier-{\'e}lectronique. Nous pr{\'e}sentons tout d{'}abord les m{\'e}thodes de traitement automatique de la langue (TAL) les plus utilis{\'e}es pour cette t{\^a}che, puis un ensemble de crit{\`e}res influen{\c{c}}ant le choix d{'}une approche. Ces crit{\`e}res ont {\'e}t{\'e} d{\'e}velopp{\'e}s gr{\^a}ce {\`a} une {\'e}tude de cas sur un corpus fourni par Bell Canada Entreprises. Avec notre corpus, il est apparu que si aucune m{\'e}thode n{'}est compl{\`e}tement satisfaisante par elle-m{\^e}me, une approche combin{\'e}e semble beaucoup plus prometteuse. | 355--361 | bb8c24244948cbb96916761e9e055616a15fed93 | Classification Automatique de messages : une approche hybride | e3f69dc86b71ecb1a2ce2d95ed565d950e66c44f | 1 |
Automatically predicting {MT} systems rankings compatible with fluency, adequacy and informativeness scores | Rajman, Martin and
Hartley, Tony | 2,001 | The main goal of the work presented in this paper is to find an inexpensive and automatable way of predicting rankings of MT systems compatible with human evaluations of these systems expressed in the form of Fluency, Adequacy or Informativeness scores. Our approach is to establish whether there is a correlation between rankings derived from such scores and the ones that can be built on the basis of automatically computable attributes of syntactic or semantic nature. We present promising results obtained on the DARPA94 MT evaluation corpus. | nan | bb8c24244948cbb96916761e9e055616a15fed93 | Classification Automatique de messages : une approche hybride | 0f71b7dc94fd647dfef8f1797f57e2dcd2d9d6d7 | 0 |
Algorithme de d{\'e}codage de treillis selon le crit{\`e}re du co{\^u}t moyen pour la reconnaissance de la parole | Rozenknop, Antoine and
Silaghi, Marius | 2,001 | Les mod{\`e}les de langage stochastiques utilis{\'e}s pour la reconnaissance de la parole continue, ainsi que dans certains syst{\`e}mes de traitement automatique de la langue, favorisent pour la plupart l{'}interpr{\'e}tation d{'}un signal par les phrases les plus courtes possibles, celles-ci {\'e}tant par construction bien souvent affect{\'e}es des co{\^u}ts les plus bas. Cet article expose un algorithme permettant de r{\'e}pondre {\`a} ce probl{\`e}me en rempla{\c{c}}ant le co{\^u}t habituel affect{\'e} par le mod{\`e}le de langage par sa moyenne sur la longueur de la phrase consid{\'e}r{\'e}e. Cet algorithme est tr{\`e}s g{\'e}n{\'e}ral et peut {\^e}tre adapt{\'e} ais{\'e}ment {\`a} de nombreux mod{\`e}les de langage, y compris sur des t{\^a}ches d{'}analyse syntaxique. | 387--392 | dc85d10364b86d0c0ae38bc9b0f6e12992d9ce66 | Spotting Subsequences Matching an HMM Using the Average Observation Probability Criteria with Application to Keyword Spotting | c345468ebed14804311c1135cc07c4274c9da189 | 1 |
Floating Quantifiers and Lexical Specification of Quantifier Retrieval | Yoo, Eun-Jung | 2,001 | nan | 211--222 | dc85d10364b86d0c0ae38bc9b0f6e12992d9ce66 | Spotting Subsequences Matching an HMM Using the Average Observation Probability Criteria with Application to Keyword Spotting | f4736629e82042455aa790d1db2892065927f460 | 0 |
Algorithme de d{\'e}codage de treillis selon le crit{\`e}re du co{\^u}t moyen pour la reconnaissance de la parole | Rozenknop, Antoine and
Silaghi, Marius | 2,001 | Les mod{\`e}les de langage stochastiques utilis{\'e}s pour la reconnaissance de la parole continue, ainsi que dans certains syst{\`e}mes de traitement automatique de la langue, favorisent pour la plupart l{'}interpr{\'e}tation d{'}un signal par les phrases les plus courtes possibles, celles-ci {\'e}tant par construction bien souvent affect{\'e}es des co{\^u}ts les plus bas. Cet article expose un algorithme permettant de r{\'e}pondre {\`a} ce probl{\`e}me en rempla{\c{c}}ant le co{\^u}t habituel affect{\'e} par le mod{\`e}le de langage par sa moyenne sur la longueur de la phrase consid{\'e}r{\'e}e. Cet algorithme est tr{\`e}s g{\'e}n{\'e}ral et peut {\^e}tre adapt{\'e} ais{\'e}ment {\`a} de nombreux mod{\`e}les de langage, y compris sur des t{\^a}ches d{'}analyse syntaxique. | 387--392 | 6a22f6e6dae685a37b1ee0dc3d9b7ec96394c8a6 | A Common Solution for Tokenization and Part-of-Speech Tagging | c345468ebed14804311c1135cc07c4274c9da189 | 1 |
The {B}asque Task: Did Systems Perform in the Upperbound? | Agirre, Eneko and
Garcia, Elena and
Lersundi, Mikel and
Martinez, David and
Pociello, Eli | 2,001 | nan | 9--12 | 6a22f6e6dae685a37b1ee0dc3d9b7ec96394c8a6 | A Common Solution for Tokenization and Part-of-Speech Tagging | 32afb674920e557b0543915022ff98a70604ada7 | 0 |
Algorithme de d{\'e}codage de treillis selon le crit{\`e}re du co{\^u}t moyen pour la reconnaissance de la parole | Rozenknop, Antoine and
Silaghi, Marius | 2,001 | Les mod{\`e}les de langage stochastiques utilis{\'e}s pour la reconnaissance de la parole continue, ainsi que dans certains syst{\`e}mes de traitement automatique de la langue, favorisent pour la plupart l{'}interpr{\'e}tation d{'}un signal par les phrases les plus courtes possibles, celles-ci {\'e}tant par construction bien souvent affect{\'e}es des co{\^u}ts les plus bas. Cet article expose un algorithme permettant de r{\'e}pondre {\`a} ce probl{\`e}me en rempla{\c{c}}ant le co{\^u}t habituel affect{\'e} par le mod{\`e}le de langage par sa moyenne sur la longueur de la phrase consid{\'e}r{\'e}e. Cet algorithme est tr{\`e}s g{\'e}n{\'e}ral et peut {\^e}tre adapt{\'e} ais{\'e}ment {\`a} de nombreux mod{\`e}les de langage, y compris sur des t{\^a}ches d{'}analyse syntaxique. | 387--392 | e4730cf362eac9212570fd26352352e6144b5c91 | Bayesian Network-Based Extension for PGP - Estimating Petition Support | c345468ebed14804311c1135cc07c4274c9da189 | 1 |
Integration of Referential Scope Limitations into {J}apanese Pronoun Resolution | Paul, Michael and
Sumita, Eiichiro | 2,001 | nan | nan | e4730cf362eac9212570fd26352352e6144b5c91 | Bayesian Network-Based Extension for PGP - Estimating Petition Support | 99bba46bea87c6a70208a62ed6971f6b02c60917 | 0 |
L{'}apport de connaissances morphologiques pour la projection de requ{\^e}tes sur une terminologie normalis{\'e}e | Zweigenbaum, Pierre and
Grabar, Natalia and
Darmoni, Stefan | 2,001 | L{'}apport de connaissances linguistiques {\`a} la recherche d{'}information reste un sujet de d{\'e}bat. Nous examinons ici l{'}influence de connaissances morphologiques (flexion, d{\'e}rivation) sur les r{\'e}sultats d{'}une t{\^a}che sp{\'e}cifique de recherche d{'}information dans un domaine sp{\'e}cialis{\'e}. Cette influence est {\'e}tudi{\'e}e {\`a} l{'}aide d{'}une liste de requ{\^e}tes r{\'e}elles recueillies sur un serveur op{\'e}rationnel ne disposant pas de connaissances linguistiques. Nous observons que pour cette t{\^a}che, flexion et d{\'e}rivation apportent un gain mod{\'e}r{\'e} mais r{\'e}el. | 399--404 | e7c5c78ea31c110b82b5067f7451f1bd0a4e31c5 | Strengthening the Dutch Human Language Technology Infrastructure | 850bc5e2c22a3956b99f158861e7ec5305cd2105 | 1 |
Outils d{'}assistance {\`a} la construction de Webs personnels : Utilisation des traitements des langues naturelles dans l{'}aide {\`a} la reformulation de requ{\^e}tes | Yassine El Amrani, Mohamed | 2,001 | Nous pr{\'e}sentons dans cet article le projet au sein duquel nous d{\'e}veloppons un logiciel permettant d{'}assister l{'}utilisateur lors de la formulation de sa requ{\^e}te de recherche sur le Web et de personnaliser des sous-ensembles du Web selon ses besoins informationnels. L{'}architecture du logiciel est bas{\'e}e sur l{'}int{\'e}gration de plusieurs outils num{\'e}riques et linguistiques de traitements des langues naturelles (TALN). Le logiciel utilise une strat{\'e}gie semi-automatique o{\`u} la contribution de l{'}utilisateur assure la concordance entre ses attentes et les r{\'e}sultats obtenus. Ces r{\'e}sultats sont stock{\'e}s dans diverses bases de donn{\'e}es permettant de conserver diff{\'e}rents types d{'}informations (classes de sites/pages Web similaires, profils de l{'}usager, lexiques, etc.) constituant une projection locale et personnalis{\'e}e du Web. | 491--496 | e7c5c78ea31c110b82b5067f7451f1bd0a4e31c5 | Strengthening the Dutch Human Language Technology Infrastructure | 160615baf5c9db951e26c891a900b08622889c35 | 0 |
Mod{\`e}le d{'}exploration contextuelle pour l{'}analyse s{\'e}mantique de textes | Ben Hazez, Slim and
Descl{\'e}s, Jean-Pierre and
Minel, Jean-Luc | 2,001 | Nous pr{\'e}sentons dans cet article un mod{\`e}le d{'}exploration contextuelle et une plate-forme logicielle qui permet d{'}acc{\'e}der au contenu s{\'e}mantique des textes et d{'}en extraire des s{\'e}quences particuli{\`e}rement pertinentes. L{'}objectif est de d{\'e}velopper et d{'}exploiter des ressources linguistiques pour identifier dans les textes, ind{\'e}pendamment des domaines trait{\'e}s, certaines des relations organisatrices des connaissances ainsi que les organisations discursives mises en places par l{'}auteur. L{'}analyse s{\'e}mantique du texte est guid{\'e}e par le rep{\'e}rage d{'}indices linguistiques d{\'e}clencheurs dont l{'}emploi est repr{\'e}sentatif des notions {\'e}tudi{\'e}es. | 73--82 | 35846a0e3ae452a2473a0edf28628b0c85241383 | Contribution à l'analyse et à la recherche d'information en texte intégral : application de la transformée en ondelettes pour la recherche et l'analyse de textes | 6254790b9a4210b95e6a3a781679d140e540a4c7 | 1 |
Supervised Sense Tagging using Support Vector Machines | Cabezas, Clara and
Resnik, Philip and
Stevens, Jessica | 2,001 | nan | 59--62 | 35846a0e3ae452a2473a0edf28628b0c85241383 | Contribution à l'analyse et à la recherche d'information en texte intégral : application de la transformée en ondelettes pour la recherche et l'analyse de textes | dfa9dca30dff6962e88b2c0c0923498bb68b6e3e | 0 |
Mod{\`e}le d{'}exploration contextuelle pour l{'}analyse s{\'e}mantique de textes | Ben Hazez, Slim and
Descl{\'e}s, Jean-Pierre and
Minel, Jean-Luc | 2,001 | Nous pr{\'e}sentons dans cet article un mod{\`e}le d{'}exploration contextuelle et une plate-forme logicielle qui permet d{'}acc{\'e}der au contenu s{\'e}mantique des textes et d{'}en extraire des s{\'e}quences particuli{\`e}rement pertinentes. L{'}objectif est de d{\'e}velopper et d{'}exploiter des ressources linguistiques pour identifier dans les textes, ind{\'e}pendamment des domaines trait{\'e}s, certaines des relations organisatrices des connaissances ainsi que les organisations discursives mises en places par l{'}auteur. L{'}analyse s{\'e}mantique du texte est guid{\'e}e par le rep{\'e}rage d{'}indices linguistiques d{\'e}clencheurs dont l{'}emploi est repr{\'e}sentatif des notions {\'e}tudi{\'e}es. | 73--82 | a0c986eddad2785580b6cf42ab217b9c63220352 | Relevant Information Extraction Driven with Rhetorical Schemas to Summarize Scientific Papers | 6254790b9a4210b95e6a3a781679d140e540a4c7 | 1 |
Automatic Title Generation for Spoken Broadcast News | Jin, Rong and
Hauptmann, Alexander G. | 2,001 | nan | nan | a0c986eddad2785580b6cf42ab217b9c63220352 | Relevant Information Extraction Driven with Rhetorical Schemas to Summarize Scientific Papers | 637e0f53e4ffd4f672145db190435cb7cf0586e4 | 0 |
Mod{\`e}le d{'}exploration contextuelle pour l{'}analyse s{\'e}mantique de textes | Ben Hazez, Slim and
Descl{\'e}s, Jean-Pierre and
Minel, Jean-Luc | 2,001 | Nous pr{\'e}sentons dans cet article un mod{\`e}le d{'}exploration contextuelle et une plate-forme logicielle qui permet d{'}acc{\'e}der au contenu s{\'e}mantique des textes et d{'}en extraire des s{\'e}quences particuli{\`e}rement pertinentes. L{'}objectif est de d{\'e}velopper et d{'}exploiter des ressources linguistiques pour identifier dans les textes, ind{\'e}pendamment des domaines trait{\'e}s, certaines des relations organisatrices des connaissances ainsi que les organisations discursives mises en places par l{'}auteur. L{'}analyse s{\'e}mantique du texte est guid{\'e}e par le rep{\'e}rage d{'}indices linguistiques d{\'e}clencheurs dont l{'}emploi est repr{\'e}sentatif des notions {\'e}tudi{\'e}es. | 73--82 | eda2d16ecdb5a0390f7a1c0b1403178a45e21a00 | Extraction statistique sur corpus de classes de mots-clés thématiques | 6254790b9a4210b95e6a3a781679d140e540a4c7 | 1 |
Design and Enhanced Evaluation of a Robust Anaphor Resolution Algorithm | Stuckardt, Roland | 2,001 | nan | 479--506 | eda2d16ecdb5a0390f7a1c0b1403178a45e21a00 | Extraction statistique sur corpus de classes de mots-clés thématiques | d5def4e1bb37a546254e7f03c0ed4de2c76a69d2 | 0 |
Rep{\'e}rage de structures th{\'e}matiques dans des textes | Ferret, Olivier and
Grau, Brigitte and
Minel, Jean-Luc and
Porhiel, Sylvie | 2,001 | Afin d{'}am{\'e}liorer les performances des syst{\`e}mes de r{\'e}sum{\'e} automatique ou de filtrage s{\'e}mantique concernant la prise en charge de la coh{\'e}rence th{\'e}matique, nous proposons un mod{\`e}le faisant collaborer une m{\'e}thode d{'}analyse statistique qui identifie les ruptures th{\'e}matiques avec un syst{\`e}me d{'}analyse linguistique qui identifie les cadres de discours. | 162--171 | eda2d16ecdb5a0390f7a1c0b1403178a45e21a00 | Extraction statistique sur corpus de classes de mots-clés thématiques | 524736e22b81b0dda3bed91bf407f9be26ff3b37 | 1 |
{ATR}-{SLT} System for {SENSEVAL}-2 {J}apanese Translation Task | Kumano, Tadashi and
Kashioka, Hideki and
Tanaka, Hideki | 2,001 | nan | 95--98 | eda2d16ecdb5a0390f7a1c0b1403178a45e21a00 | Extraction statistique sur corpus de classes de mots-clés thématiques | c9ab723c9a32273aa97369572aa1156562b69c3c | 0 |
Mod{\`e}le d{'}exploration contextuelle pour l{'}analyse s{\'e}mantique de textes | Ben Hazez, Slim and
Descl{\'e}s, Jean-Pierre and
Minel, Jean-Luc | 2,001 | Nous pr{\'e}sentons dans cet article un mod{\`e}le d{'}exploration contextuelle et une plate-forme logicielle qui permet d{'}acc{\'e}der au contenu s{\'e}mantique des textes et d{'}en extraire des s{\'e}quences particuli{\`e}rement pertinentes. L{'}objectif est de d{\'e}velopper et d{'}exploiter des ressources linguistiques pour identifier dans les textes, ind{\'e}pendamment des domaines trait{\'e}s, certaines des relations organisatrices des connaissances ainsi que les organisations discursives mises en places par l{'}auteur. L{'}analyse s{\'e}mantique du texte est guid{\'e}e par le rep{\'e}rage d{'}indices linguistiques d{\'e}clencheurs dont l{'}emploi est repr{\'e}sentatif des notions {\'e}tudi{\'e}es. | 73--82 | 726523944d68bf196758837fffab0a5a2a60d51d | Le repérage automatique des segments textuels de discours rapporté au moyen des selon X énonciatifs | 6254790b9a4210b95e6a3a781679d140e540a4c7 | 1 |
A Statistical Model for Domain-Independent Text Segmentation | Utiyama, Masao and
Isahara, Hitoshi | 2,001 | nan | 499--506 | 726523944d68bf196758837fffab0a5a2a60d51d | Le repérage automatique des segments textuels de discours rapporté au moyen des selon X énonciatifs | 01ce17fe8e87a700a2b31378ba69692e7ed4e05a | 0 |
Les n-grams de caract{\`e}res pour l{'}aide {\`a} l{'}extraction de connaissances dans des bases de donn{\'e}es textuelles multilingues | Biskri, Isma{\"\i}l and
Delisle, Sylvain | 2,001 | Une v{\'e}ritable classification num{\'e}rique multilingue est impossible si on consid{\`e}re seulement le mot comme unit{\'e} d{'}information privil{\'e}gi{\'e}e. En traitant les mots comme jetons, la tokenisation s{'}av{\`e}re relativement simple pour le fran{\c{c}}ais et l{'}anglais, mais tr{\`e}s difficile pour des langues comme l{'}allemand ou l{'}arabe. D{'}autre part, la lemmatisation utilis{\'e}e comme moyen de normalisation et de r{\'e}duction du lexique constitue un {\'e}cueil non moins n{\'e}gligeable. La notion de n-grams, qui depuis une d{\'e}cennie donne de bons r{\'e}sultats dans Pidentification de la langue ou dans l{'}analyse de l{'}oral, est, par les recherches r{\'e}centes, devenue un axe privil{\'e}gi{\'e} dans l{'}acquisition et l{'}extraction des connaissances dans les textes. Dans cet article, nous pr{\'e}senterons un outil de classification num{\'e}rique bas{\'e} sur le concept de n-grams de caract{\`e}res. Nous {\'e}valuons aussi les r{\'e}sultats de cet outil que nous comparons {\`a} des r{\'e}sultats obtenus au moyen d{'}une classification fond{\'e}e sur des mots. | 92--101 | f977309c7b29b202675688da926cc3c1b5e0ad24 | Language identification: A new fast algorithm to identify the language of a text in a multilingual corpus | 0be8e9eada00dd77191118c7e58f02349fbd5615 | 1 |
The Role of Lexico-Semantic Feedback in Open-Domain Textual Question-Answering | Harabagiu, Sanda and
Moldovan, Dan and
Pasca, Marius and
Mihalcea, Rada and
Surdeanu, Mihai and
Bunsecu, Razvan and
Girju, Roxana and
Rus, Vasile and
Morarescu, Paul | 2,001 | nan | 282--289 | f977309c7b29b202675688da926cc3c1b5e0ad24 | Language identification: A new fast algorithm to identify the language of a text in a multilingual corpus | 09dd799050374dfa308f6e8fc88b2fce69fc9ad8 | 0 |
Les n-grams de caract{\`e}res pour l{'}aide {\`a} l{'}extraction de connaissances dans des bases de donn{\'e}es textuelles multilingues | Biskri, Isma{\"\i}l and
Delisle, Sylvain | 2,001 | Une v{\'e}ritable classification num{\'e}rique multilingue est impossible si on consid{\`e}re seulement le mot comme unit{\'e} d{'}information privil{\'e}gi{\'e}e. En traitant les mots comme jetons, la tokenisation s{'}av{\`e}re relativement simple pour le fran{\c{c}}ais et l{'}anglais, mais tr{\`e}s difficile pour des langues comme l{'}allemand ou l{'}arabe. D{'}autre part, la lemmatisation utilis{\'e}e comme moyen de normalisation et de r{\'e}duction du lexique constitue un {\'e}cueil non moins n{\'e}gligeable. La notion de n-grams, qui depuis une d{\'e}cennie donne de bons r{\'e}sultats dans Pidentification de la langue ou dans l{'}analyse de l{'}oral, est, par les recherches r{\'e}centes, devenue un axe privil{\'e}gi{\'e} dans l{'}acquisition et l{'}extraction des connaissances dans les textes. Dans cet article, nous pr{\'e}senterons un outil de classification num{\'e}rique bas{\'e} sur le concept de n-grams de caract{\`e}res. Nous {\'e}valuons aussi les r{\'e}sultats de cet outil que nous comparons {\`a} des r{\'e}sultats obtenus au moyen d{'}une classification fond{\'e}e sur des mots. | 92--101 | 37689fc2e874a57842cfa92092b797bc394c4846 | An effective method to recognize the language of a text in a collection of multilingual documents | 0be8e9eada00dd77191118c7e58f02349fbd5615 | 1 |
A Comparative Study of {E}nglish and {C}hinese Synonym Pairs : An Approach based on The Module-Attribute Representation of Verbal Semantics | Ahrens, Kathleen and
Huang, Chu-Ren | 2,001 | nan | 27--32 | 37689fc2e874a57842cfa92092b797bc394c4846 | An effective method to recognize the language of a text in a collection of multilingual documents | 9e9f53ba75468a96642e73e2f829f455599666dc | 0 |
Les n-grams de caract{\`e}res pour l{'}aide {\`a} l{'}extraction de connaissances dans des bases de donn{\'e}es textuelles multilingues | Biskri, Isma{\"\i}l and
Delisle, Sylvain | 2,001 | Une v{\'e}ritable classification num{\'e}rique multilingue est impossible si on consid{\`e}re seulement le mot comme unit{\'e} d{'}information privil{\'e}gi{\'e}e. En traitant les mots comme jetons, la tokenisation s{'}av{\`e}re relativement simple pour le fran{\c{c}}ais et l{'}anglais, mais tr{\`e}s difficile pour des langues comme l{'}allemand ou l{'}arabe. D{'}autre part, la lemmatisation utilis{\'e}e comme moyen de normalisation et de r{\'e}duction du lexique constitue un {\'e}cueil non moins n{\'e}gligeable. La notion de n-grams, qui depuis une d{\'e}cennie donne de bons r{\'e}sultats dans Pidentification de la langue ou dans l{'}analyse de l{'}oral, est, par les recherches r{\'e}centes, devenue un axe privil{\'e}gi{\'e} dans l{'}acquisition et l{'}extraction des connaissances dans les textes. Dans cet article, nous pr{\'e}senterons un outil de classification num{\'e}rique bas{\'e} sur le concept de n-grams de caract{\`e}res. Nous {\'e}valuons aussi les r{\'e}sultats de cet outil que nous comparons {\`a} des r{\'e}sultats obtenus au moyen d{'}une classification fond{\'e}e sur des mots. | 92--101 | 2725730df64b80444d34bfc424dec7311c082621 | Hybrid approach for the assistance in the events extraction in great textual data bases | 0be8e9eada00dd77191118c7e58f02349fbd5615 | 1 |
An Algorithm for Aspects of Semantic Interpretation Using an Enhanced {W}ord{N}et | Gomez, Fernando | 2,001 | nan | nan | 2725730df64b80444d34bfc424dec7311c082621 | Hybrid approach for the assistance in the events extraction in great textual data bases | 8c4b26ee4b838e204c71fe36f467fbbcbdd72652 | 0 |
Les n-grams de caract{\`e}res pour l{'}aide {\`a} l{'}extraction de connaissances dans des bases de donn{\'e}es textuelles multilingues | Biskri, Isma{\"\i}l and
Delisle, Sylvain | 2,001 | Une v{\'e}ritable classification num{\'e}rique multilingue est impossible si on consid{\`e}re seulement le mot comme unit{\'e} d{'}information privil{\'e}gi{\'e}e. En traitant les mots comme jetons, la tokenisation s{'}av{\`e}re relativement simple pour le fran{\c{c}}ais et l{'}anglais, mais tr{\`e}s difficile pour des langues comme l{'}allemand ou l{'}arabe. D{'}autre part, la lemmatisation utilis{\'e}e comme moyen de normalisation et de r{\'e}duction du lexique constitue un {\'e}cueil non moins n{\'e}gligeable. La notion de n-grams, qui depuis une d{\'e}cennie donne de bons r{\'e}sultats dans Pidentification de la langue ou dans l{'}analyse de l{'}oral, est, par les recherches r{\'e}centes, devenue un axe privil{\'e}gi{\'e} dans l{'}acquisition et l{'}extraction des connaissances dans les textes. Dans cet article, nous pr{\'e}senterons un outil de classification num{\'e}rique bas{\'e} sur le concept de n-grams de caract{\`e}res. Nous {\'e}valuons aussi les r{\'e}sultats de cet outil que nous comparons {\`a} des r{\'e}sultats obtenus au moyen d{'}une classification fond{\'e}e sur des mots. | 92--101 | 09567dad3fb3cbe28e7d06da86064bb099955eec | Towards an Automatic Classification of Images : Approach by the N-Grams Lamri Laouamer | 0be8e9eada00dd77191118c7e58f02349fbd5615 | 1 |
D{\'e}pendances {\`a} distance dans les grammaires de propri{\'e}t{\'e}s : l{'}exemple des disloqu{\'e}es | Blache, Philippe | 2,001 | Cet article propose une description des d{\'e}pendances {\`a} distances s{'}appuyant sur une approche totalement d{\'e}clarative, les grammaires de propri{\'e}t{\'e}s, d{\'e}crivant l{'}information linguistique sous la forme de contraintes. L{'}approche d{\'e}crite ici consiste {\`a} introduire de fa{\c{c}}on dynamique en cours d{'}analyse de nouvelles contraintes, appel{\'e}es propri{\'e}t{\'e}s distantes. Cette notion est illustr{\'e}e par la description du ph{\'e}nom{\`e}ne des disloqu{\'e}es en fran{\c{c}}ais. | 102--111 | 09567dad3fb3cbe28e7d06da86064bb099955eec | Towards an Automatic Classification of Images : Approach by the N-Grams Lamri Laouamer | 2d33403bb50e0a6c91c0d01e31d35fece6642d31 | 0 |
Rep{\'e}rage de structures th{\'e}matiques dans des textes | Ferret, Olivier and
Grau, Brigitte and
Minel, Jean-Luc and
Porhiel, Sylvie | 2,001 | Afin d{'}am{\'e}liorer les performances des syst{\`e}mes de r{\'e}sum{\'e} automatique ou de filtrage s{\'e}mantique concernant la prise en charge de la coh{\'e}rence th{\'e}matique, nous proposons un mod{\`e}le faisant collaborer une m{\'e}thode d{'}analyse statistique qui identifie les ruptures th{\'e}matiques avec un syst{\`e}me d{'}analyse linguistique qui identifie les cadres de discours. | 162--171 | 2fe138daac6ed3f18afb9799d54dae905bc5a338 | Portée propositionnelle et portée énonciative des adverbiaux cadratifs abstraits en fait et en réalité | 524736e22b81b0dda3bed91bf407f9be26ff3b37 | 1 |
Generating Full Paraphrases of Fragments in a Dialogue Interpretation System | Ebert, Christian and
Lappin, Shalom and
Gregory, Howard and
Nicolov, Nicolas | 2,001 | nan | nan | 2fe138daac6ed3f18afb9799d54dae905bc5a338 | Portée propositionnelle et portée énonciative des adverbiaux cadratifs abstraits en fait et en réalité | 159ab4bcb7547f08ede44d03e37e7015825b8da4 | 0 |
Rep{\'e}rage de structures th{\'e}matiques dans des textes | Ferret, Olivier and
Grau, Brigitte and
Minel, Jean-Luc and
Porhiel, Sylvie | 2,001 | Afin d{'}am{\'e}liorer les performances des syst{\`e}mes de r{\'e}sum{\'e} automatique ou de filtrage s{\'e}mantique concernant la prise en charge de la coh{\'e}rence th{\'e}matique, nous proposons un mod{\`e}le faisant collaborer une m{\'e}thode d{'}analyse statistique qui identifie les ruptures th{\'e}matiques avec un syst{\`e}me d{'}analyse linguistique qui identifie les cadres de discours. | 162--171 | 7b2a6a68f27e1a9a045af948fc2d8641d832ae03 | La Navegación Textual en el contexto del aprendizaje de lenguas | 524736e22b81b0dda3bed91bf407f9be26ff3b37 | 1 |
Using an Open-Source Unification-Based System for {CL}/{NLP} Teaching | Copestake, Anne and
Carroll, John and
Flickinger, Dan and
Malouf, Robert and
Oepen, Stephan | 2,001 | nan | nan | 7b2a6a68f27e1a9a045af948fc2d8641d832ae03 | La Navegación Textual en el contexto del aprendizaje de lenguas | 7d20a8139fe41032ef6457f45081563a9a7e83de | 0 |
Rep{\'e}rage de structures th{\'e}matiques dans des textes | Ferret, Olivier and
Grau, Brigitte and
Minel, Jean-Luc and
Porhiel, Sylvie | 2,001 | Afin d{'}am{\'e}liorer les performances des syst{\`e}mes de r{\'e}sum{\'e} automatique ou de filtrage s{\'e}mantique concernant la prise en charge de la coh{\'e}rence th{\'e}matique, nous proposons un mod{\`e}le faisant collaborer une m{\'e}thode d{'}analyse statistique qui identifie les ruptures th{\'e}matiques avec un syst{\`e}me d{'}analyse linguistique qui identifie les cadres de discours. | 162--171 | 85a992d0e19db7e8a3051d64f5630d5e37925e8f | Les groupes prépositionnels en "en N" : de la phrase au discours | 524736e22b81b0dda3bed91bf407f9be26ff3b37 | 1 |
Building a Statistical Machine Translation System from Scratch: How Much Bang for the Buck Can We Expect? | Germann, Ulrich | 2,001 | nan | nan | 85a992d0e19db7e8a3051d64f5630d5e37925e8f | Les groupes prépositionnels en "en N" : de la phrase au discours | e1a7d7376340266d2c29b1c306c5a7d7fb52a043 | 0 |
Rep{\'e}rage de structures th{\'e}matiques dans des textes | Ferret, Olivier and
Grau, Brigitte and
Minel, Jean-Luc and
Porhiel, Sylvie | 2,001 | Afin d{'}am{\'e}liorer les performances des syst{\`e}mes de r{\'e}sum{\'e} automatique ou de filtrage s{\'e}mantique concernant la prise en charge de la coh{\'e}rence th{\'e}matique, nous proposons un mod{\`e}le faisant collaborer une m{\'e}thode d{'}analyse statistique qui identifie les ruptures th{\'e}matiques avec un syst{\`e}me d{'}analyse linguistique qui identifie les cadres de discours. | 162--171 | d88532d537b9b9e53ac26f51c28fac6956050a36 | Sociologie de la composition des collectifs web 2.0 : le cas de la diaspora bretonne | 524736e22b81b0dda3bed91bf407f9be26ff3b37 | 1 |
A Comparative Study of {E}nglish and {C}hinese Synonym Pairs : An Approach based on The Module-Attribute Representation of Verbal Semantics | Ahrens, Kathleen and
Huang, Chu-Ren | 2,001 | nan | 27--32 | d88532d537b9b9e53ac26f51c28fac6956050a36 | Sociologie de la composition des collectifs web 2.0 : le cas de la diaspora bretonne | 9e9f53ba75468a96642e73e2f829f455599666dc | 0 |