title
stringlengths 5
342
| author
stringlengths 3
2.17k
| year
int64 1.95k
2.02k
| abstract
stringlengths 0
12.7k
| pages
stringlengths 1
702
| queryID
stringlengths 4
40
| query
stringlengths 1
300
| paperID
stringlengths 0
40
| include
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | b06c37eae8c0391fcb53d1179687799f5f2025c4 | The Effect of Instructing Multi-word Verbs on EAP Learners’ Presentation Skills: A Comparison with Native Academic Presentations | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Formal Languages for Linguists: Classical and Nonclassical Models | Mart{\'\i}n-Vide, Carlos | 2,001 | 77--127 | b06c37eae8c0391fcb53d1179687799f5f2025c4 | The Effect of Instructing Multi-word Verbs on EAP Learners’ Presentation Skills: A Comparison with Native Academic Presentations | e56bf5a0026539b69810806a14ca0be8ca93a935 | 0 |
|
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 729555f82ae5bff7e2ea7c67300b4611208c9d44 | Exploring Phrasal Complexity Features in Graduate Students’ Data Commentaries and Research Articles | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
{P}enn {K}orean Treebank : Development and Evaluation | Han, Chung-hye and
Han, Na-Rae and
Ko, Eon-Suk and
Palmer, Martha and
Yi, Heejong | 2,001 | nan | 69--78 | 729555f82ae5bff7e2ea7c67300b4611208c9d44 | Exploring Phrasal Complexity Features in Graduate Students’ Data Commentaries and Research Articles | 05e3e7c6fd9d52737ee62bd86732a01fe51a7dc3 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 904cddb6cddeece2dc552421892cc6aec155a4c7 | The Applicability of Corpus Linguistics in the Field of Linguistics | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Using Machine Learning to Maintain Rule-based Named-Entity Recognition and Classification Systems | Petasis, Georgios and
Vichot, Frantz and
Wolinski, Francis and
Paliouras, Georgios and
Karkaletsis, Vangelis and
Spyropoulos, Constantine D. | 2,001 | nan | 426--433 | 904cddb6cddeece2dc552421892cc6aec155a4c7 | The Applicability of Corpus Linguistics in the Field of Linguistics | bd362c0770072dd71bc99dde5c74c3d5c7cb63d8 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | c41b2389feda1cf29c08cd007e3099d02c5415b3 | Self-mention Markers and their Rhetorical Functions in Dentistry Research Articles: A Corpus-based Study of Intradisciplinary Variations within Seven Dentistry Subdisciplines | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
The Interface between Syntax and Morphology : {T}aiwanese Verbal Complexes | Lin, Huei-Ling | 2,001 | nan | 308--319 | c41b2389feda1cf29c08cd007e3099d02c5415b3 | Self-mention Markers and their Rhetorical Functions in Dentistry Research Articles: A Corpus-based Study of Intradisciplinary Variations within Seven Dentistry Subdisciplines | 17b8ae66b304c9d799982a8f8250254f0e47d4c7 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | df7e0a21dc05d5473bdd8ba7ed25bd156b3a0464 | Translating Corporate Social Responsibility by Jeremy Moon: CSR as a Multidimensional Concept | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
On Using a Parallel Graph Rewriting Formalism in Generation | Bohnet, Bernd and
Wanner, Leo | 2,001 | nan | nan | df7e0a21dc05d5473bdd8ba7ed25bd156b3a0464 | Translating Corporate Social Responsibility by Jeremy Moon: CSR as a Multidimensional Concept | 58a1310e7b41b019e00fd13e6ae320c859cc18c3 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | f061751892aa6e9817294e76e5a6b789e0d2f86b | A Cross-Cultural Comparative Investigation of Linking Adverbials in Linguistics Research Articles Written in English by Native and Arab Scholars | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Morpho-syntactic analysis for reordering in statistical machine translation | Niessen, Sonja and
Ney, Hermann | 2,001 | In the framework of statistical machine translation (SMT), correspondences between the words in the source and the target language are learned from bilingual corpora on the basis of so-called alignment models. Among other things these are meant to capture the differences in word order in different languages. In this paper we show that SMT can take advantage of the explicit introduction of some linguistic knowledge about the sentence structure in the languages under consideration. In contrast to previous publications dealing with the incorporation of morphological and syntactic information into SMT, we focus on two aspects of reordering for the language pair German and English, namely question inversion and detachable German verb prefixes. The results of systematic experiments are reported and demonstrate the applicability of the approach to both translation directions on a German-English corpus. | nan | f061751892aa6e9817294e76e5a6b789e0d2f86b | A Cross-Cultural Comparative Investigation of Linking Adverbials in Linguistics Research Articles Written in English by Native and Arab Scholars | 3dc6446695d3c2efa41af0b3a640d0c734d3a004 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 8c2586b27441fe2b88f912e56765a399574fad64 | A Cognitive Approach to the Instruction of Phrasal Verbs: Rudzka-Ostyn’s Model | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Towards Constructive Text, Diagram, and Layout Generation for Information Presentation | Bateman, John and
Kamps, Thomas and
Kleinz, J{\"o}rg and
Reichenberger, Klaus | 2,001 | nan | 409--449 | 8c2586b27441fe2b88f912e56765a399574fad64 | A Cognitive Approach to the Instruction of Phrasal Verbs: Rudzka-Ostyn’s Model | b108158596c7aff34020208ffa049c8a9a0a958c | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 5397f99046f05af9fe19d379ca9d8613981fc543 | Metaphoric Noun Variants and Modification Types in Undergraduate ESL Students’ Academic Writing Texts | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Book Reviews: A Computational Theory of Writing Systems | Beesley, Kenneth R. | 2,001 | nan | nan | 5397f99046f05af9fe19d379ca9d8613981fc543 | Metaphoric Noun Variants and Modification Types in Undergraduate ESL Students’ Academic Writing Texts | 2be1c169e62beede33bfc51a766bfba7f5fb0313 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | dea7e097d3b37c14b0a7f71b9de332164fc1cb7c | “We believe in democracy…”: Epistemic Modality in Justin Trudeau’s Political Speeches | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
{XML}-Based Data Preparation for Robust Deep Parsing | Grover, Claire and
Lascarides, Alex | 2,001 | nan | 260--267 | dea7e097d3b37c14b0a7f71b9de332164fc1cb7c | “We believe in democracy…”: Epistemic Modality in Justin Trudeau’s Political Speeches | 97104d953fc3f16c25a9a2ff009b11ec512f8bd4 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | ce8d7ae20a0ce36afd3fdfe07273d0cbfd4536fe | Applied linguistics theory and application | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
{D}-Tree Substitution Grammars | Rambow, Owen and
Vijay-Shanker, K. and
Weir, David | 2,001 | nan | 87--121 | ce8d7ae20a0ce36afd3fdfe07273d0cbfd4536fe | Applied linguistics theory and application | ffb5f1cd15a620ba6f77f3368f71606b5940cba0 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | ea39f40dbe51e30790cd47ae20d0228853be17b7 | Expressing Attitudinal Stance in Pakistani Academic Writing: A Corpus Based Study | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
From Temporal Expressions To Temporal Information: Semantic Tagging Of News Messages | Schilder, Frank and
Habel, Christopher | 2,001 | nan | nan | ea39f40dbe51e30790cd47ae20d0228853be17b7 | Expressing Attitudinal Stance in Pakistani Academic Writing: A Corpus Based Study | f21b8a729d4b40da526364170e7688ee8544a391 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | d06ce48d540920fe5c5c461707ee47c8f532d493 | On Prospects Of Using The Ddl Approach In Gsp Course | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Probabilistic models for {PP}-attachment resolution and {NP} analysis | Gaussier, Eric and
Cancedda, Nicola | 2,001 | nan | nan | d06ce48d540920fe5c5c461707ee47c8f532d493 | On Prospects Of Using The Ddl Approach In Gsp Course | a978f8c1c5bfee4ae9f8db24ffb373e1e4e6469b | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 491de4dcdc11914766a1994376267d00129441fd | If nearly all Airbnb reviews are positive, does that make them meaningless? | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Evaluation Tool for Rule-based Anaphora Resolution Methods | Barbu, Catalina and
Mitkov, Ruslan | 2,001 | nan | 34--41 | 491de4dcdc11914766a1994376267d00129441fd | If nearly all Airbnb reviews are positive, does that make them meaningless? | 12fba006c9dfd3521ae4e22eec8bae586819d817 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | c94c3fe93c6e2f06013b6cb1177db5edb328368c | An Error Analysis of the Use of Lexical Collocations in the Academic Writing of Libyan EFL University Students | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
The interaction between local focusing structure and global intentions in spoken discourse | Gustafson-Capkov{\'a}, Sofia | 2,001 | nan | nan | c94c3fe93c6e2f06013b6cb1177db5edb328368c | An Error Analysis of the Use of Lexical Collocations in the Academic Writing of Libyan EFL University Students | 4aa98f983c0bf9d881c6e4c16117515a3ecc32a9 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 4cb860c5d80f969cd7cc019c3aa1060ccd4cc05c | The value of song lyrics for teaching and learning English phrasal verbs: a corpus investigation of four music genres | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Rep{\'e}rage de structures th{\'e}matiques dans des textes | Ferret, Olivier and
Grau, Brigitte and
Minel, Jean-Luc and
Porhiel, Sylvie | 2,001 | Afin d{'}am{\'e}liorer les performances des syst{\`e}mes de r{\'e}sum{\'e} automatique ou de filtrage s{\'e}mantique concernant la prise en charge de la coh{\'e}rence th{\'e}matique, nous proposons un mod{\`e}le faisant collaborer une m{\'e}thode d{'}analyse statistique qui identifie les ruptures th{\'e}matiques avec un syst{\`e}me d{'}analyse linguistique qui identifie les cadres de discours. | 162--171 | 4cb860c5d80f969cd7cc019c3aa1060ccd4cc05c | The value of song lyrics for teaching and learning English phrasal verbs: a corpus investigation of four music genres | 524736e22b81b0dda3bed91bf407f9be26ff3b37 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 59c255af09ff0eefd0e871d843ee98e543c2ff14 | A Learner Corpus of High-Stakes Placement Test Essays of Chinese Second Language Students Through a Corpus Analysis | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
{ATR}-{SLT} System for {SENSEVAL}-2 {J}apanese Translation Task | Kumano, Tadashi and
Kashioka, Hideki and
Tanaka, Hideki | 2,001 | nan | 95--98 | 59c255af09ff0eefd0e871d843ee98e543c2ff14 | A Learner Corpus of High-Stakes Placement Test Essays of Chinese Second Language Students Through a Corpus Analysis | c9ab723c9a32273aa97369572aa1156562b69c3c | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 008980e5e8cbae7904bbdb31040315a4512dd54f | A Corpus-Based Study of the Phraseological Pattern It + V-link + ADJ + That Clause in L1 and L2 Expert Academic Writing | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Translatability checker: a tool to help decide whether to use {MT} | Underwood, Nancy and
Jongejan, Bart | 2,001 | This paper describes a tool designed to assess the machine translatability of English source texts by assigning a translatability index to both individual sentences and the text as a whole. The tool is designed to be both stand-alone and integratable into a suite of other tools which together help to improve the quality of professional translation in the preparatory phase of the translation workflow. Assessing translatability is an important element in ensuring the most efficient and cost effective use of current translation technology, and the tool must be able to quickly determine the translatability of a text without itself using too many resources. It is therefore based on rather simple tagging and pattern matching technologies which bring with them a certain level of indeterminacy. This potential disadvantage can, however, be offset by the fact that an annotated version of the text is simultaneously produced to allow the user to interpret the results of the checker. | nan | 008980e5e8cbae7904bbdb31040315a4512dd54f | A Corpus-Based Study of the Phraseological Pattern It + V-link + ADJ + That Clause in L1 and L2 Expert Academic Writing | c87a38e7da0e094013bf1c8ab44fef3b46d9652d | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 7e53b644c1832c78af8aeee7e959dab7740f461b | Catch a Tiger by the Toe: Modal Hedges in EFL Argumentative Paragraphs | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
A Focus-based Approach to Scope Ambiguity in {J}apanese | Okabe, Ryoya | 2,001 | nan | 370--381 | 7e53b644c1832c78af8aeee7e959dab7740f461b | Catch a Tiger by the Toe: Modal Hedges in EFL Argumentative Paragraphs | 6727a45cb783adc5e57c7da2a6727bee5cd338ce | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | ff6660c87719234b98f804fc477ece88d3254380 | A Corpus-based Study of Lexical Bundles in Discussion Section of Medical Research Articles | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Semantic pattern learning through maximum entropy-based {WSD} technique | Saiz-Noeda, Maximiliano and
Su{\'a}rez, Armando and
Palomar, Manuel | 2,001 | nan | nan | ff6660c87719234b98f804fc477ece88d3254380 | A Corpus-based Study of Lexical Bundles in Discussion Section of Medical Research Articles | 4ecf1f8c380f0e75dbf597b550e8193df368e926 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | d715144bc3d976fbc2161aefb7cfe0fe112a0c00 | Evaluating the Students’ Ability in Using Preposition of Place in Speaking Performance | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
使用關聯法則為主之語言模型於擷取長距離中文文字關聯性 (Association Rule Based Language Models for Discovering Long Distance Dependency in {C}hinese) [In {C}hinese] | Chien, Jen-Tzung and
Chen, Hung-Ying | 2,001 | nan | 43--63 | d715144bc3d976fbc2161aefb7cfe0fe112a0c00 | Evaluating the Students’ Ability in Using Preposition of Place in Speaking Performance | 7084d324d3c9e351a012eb9233f5d92b99054d88 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 0ea96dcfd98ca1ba37db667546d5bc11d8a34852 | The influence of formulaic language on L2 listener decoding in extended discourse | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Int{\'e}gration probabiliste de sens dans la repr{\'e}sentation de textes | Besan{\c{c}}on, Romaric and
Rozenknop, Antoine and
Chappelier, Jean-C{\'e}dric and
Rajman, Martin | 2,001 | Le sujet du pr{\'e}sent article est l{'}int{\'e}gration des sens port{\'e}s par les mots en contexte dans une repr{\'e}sentation vectorielle de textes, au moyen d{'}un mod{\`e}le probabiliste. La repr{\'e}sentation vectorielle consid{\'e}r{\'e}e est le mod{\`e}le DSIR, qui {\'e}tend le mod{\`e}le vectoriel (VS) standard en tenant compte {\`a} la fois des occurrences et des co-occurrences de mots dans les documents. L{'}int{\'e}gration des sens dans cette repr{\'e}sentation se fait {\`a} l{'}aide d{'}un mod{\`e}le de Champ de Markov avec variables cach{\'e}es, en utilisant une information s{\'e}mantique d{\'e}riv{\'e}e de relations de synonymie extraites d{'}un dictionnaire de synonymes. | 83--91 | 0ea96dcfd98ca1ba37db667546d5bc11d8a34852 | The influence of formulaic language on L2 listener decoding in extended discourse | 3f082549e9a13765dbdf674e2d647400c820be64 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | b23f1adf6964832f6406ea788ad2e4c973246d0a | Processing of literal phrasal verbs by non-native and native speakers of English: an eye movement study | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Using Domain Information for Word Sense Disambiguation | Magnini, Bernardo and
Strapparava, Carlo and
Pezzulo, Giovanni and
Gliozzo, Alfio | 2,001 | nan | 111--114 | b23f1adf6964832f6406ea788ad2e4c973246d0a | Processing of literal phrasal verbs by non-native and native speakers of English: an eye movement study | f4be1bbb0f4f1b97e2a3726d97dc7ab79d2890e9 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 5e918319d13eb24d79fedc6d2b780e4cc923ebe3 | A Synergetic Approach to the Relationship between the Length and Frequency among English Multiword Formulaic Sequences | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
An automatic evaluation method of translation quality using translation answer candidates queried from a parallel corpus | Yasuda, Keiji and
Sugaya, Fumiaki and
Takezawa, Toshiyuki and
Yamamoto, Seiichi and
Yanagida, Masuzo | 2,001 | An automatic translation quality evaluation method is proposed. In the proposed method, a parallel corpus is used to query translation answer candidates. The translation output is evaluated by measuring the similarity between the translation output and translation answer candidates with DP matching. This method evaluates a language translation subsystem of the Japanese-to-English ATR-MATRIX speech translation system developed at ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories. Discriminant analysis is then carried out to examine the evaluation performance of the proposed method. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The discriminant ratio is 83.5{\%} for 2-class discrimination between absolutely correct and less appropriate translations classified subjectively. Also discussed are issues of the proposed method when it is applied to speech translation systems which inevitably make recognition errors. | nan | 5e918319d13eb24d79fedc6d2b780e4cc923ebe3 | A Synergetic Approach to the Relationship between the Length and Frequency among English Multiword Formulaic Sequences | 5172e5e1df58e7eb1fd75f310f04a3487cefb6d9 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 1d93e334937474efca4e73109614156f1ca99d21 | Negotiating Voice Construction Between Writers and Readers in College Writing: A Case Study of an L2 Writer | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
An Event-Based Semantics for {J}apanese Emphatic Particles | Ishikawa, Akira | 2,001 | nan | 113--122 | 1d93e334937474efca4e73109614156f1ca99d21 | Negotiating Voice Construction Between Writers and Readers in College Writing: A Case Study of an L2 Writer | 2e4de13012a54c373e17e2f5b5bb4dab3c25ba56 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | ebe1aaa646d8aa090b1d3c9b4d0094d8a7e05fc1 | Linguistic Variation across Research Sections: A Multidimensional Analysis of Pakistani Academic Journal Articles | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Corpus-Based Extension of Semantic Lexicons in Large Scale | Kokkinakis, Dimitrios and
Toporowska Gronostaj, Maria and
Warmenius, Karin | 2,001 | nan | nan | ebe1aaa646d8aa090b1d3c9b4d0094d8a7e05fc1 | Linguistic Variation across Research Sections: A Multidimensional Analysis of Pakistani Academic Journal Articles | c1d0aa73a181a94cd57d5dc1f2ca16dcfd6c5515 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | ce1353e86d5805275160b49ef7fe962d83ec6c82 | L’interaction orale entre pairs en classe d’anglais LV2 : analyse didactique et linguistique de la construction et du développement des compétences des apprenants | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
From Temporal Expressions To Temporal Information: Semantic Tagging Of News Messages | Schilder, Frank and
Habel, Christopher | 2,001 | nan | nan | ce1353e86d5805275160b49ef7fe962d83ec6c82 | L’interaction orale entre pairs en classe d’anglais LV2 : analyse didactique et linguistique de la construction et du développement des compétences des apprenants | f21b8a729d4b40da526364170e7688ee8544a391 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | c843bfa5b2e32952ca400049bad73e273a3e2607 | The Impact of the Application of Lexical Approach on Developing Students’ Writing Skills at a University Level | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Grammaires de dpendance formelles et thorie Sens-Texte | Kahane, Sylvain | 2,001 | On appelle grammaire de dpendance toute grammaire formelle qui manipule comme reprsentations syntaxiques des structures de dpendance. Le but de ce cours est de prsenter la fois les grammaires de dpendance (formalismes et algorithmes de synthse et d{\~O}analyse) et la thorie Sens-Texte, une thorie linguistique riche et pourtant mconnue, dans laquelle la dpendance joue un rle crucial et qui sert de base thorique plusieurs grammaires de dpendance. | 17--76 | c843bfa5b2e32952ca400049bad73e273a3e2607 | The Impact of the Application of Lexical Approach on Developing Students’ Writing Skills at a University Level | 419d3fc8425259faf8e8ed3a97ce1946e5b26220 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | a08ae4ba199e5788e546e54651d2d3f3ead35ac5 | American English Perfect Construction Across Registers | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Topological Dependency Trees: A Constraint-Based Account of Linear Precedence | Duchier, Denys and
Debusmann, Ralph | 2,001 | nan | 180--187 | a08ae4ba199e5788e546e54651d2d3f3ead35ac5 | American English Perfect Construction Across Registers | 2b1538ae5a162396430e796b9d3b7aadb5940429 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 3bdf5e15fc13895fff1e324aba7009c7841b1f44 | Repeats in advanced spoken English of learners with Czech as L1 | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Using Chi-Square Testing in Modeling Confusion Characteristics for Robust Phonetic Set Generation | Chen, Yeou-Jiunn and
Wu, Chung-Hsien | 2,001 | nan | 123--135 | 3bdf5e15fc13895fff1e324aba7009c7841b1f44 | Repeats in advanced spoken English of learners with Czech as L1 | 72b1caa90c7ba7543eb9535c48441bfa62b4ec08 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 766e3c75feb73cadc9ba7c65f3320b42798a76dd | Formulaic Sequences in First Language Acquisition and Foreign Language Learning | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Towards an Intelligent Multilingual Keyboard System | Potipiti, Tanapong and
Sornlertlamvanich, Virach and
Thanadkran, Kanokwut | 2,001 | nan | nan | 766e3c75feb73cadc9ba7c65f3320b42798a76dd | Formulaic Sequences in First Language Acquisition and Foreign Language Learning | eace9f13bb59817eaa31c6f080b00398dfb6ecd7 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | acc540ba8d401b132a103e291fafe6104e6b4819 | To what extent does a regional dialect and accent impact on the development of reading and writing skills? | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Re-Engineering Letter-to-Sound Rules | Jansche, Martin | 2,001 | nan | nan | acc540ba8d401b132a103e291fafe6104e6b4819 | To what extent does a regional dialect and accent impact on the development of reading and writing skills? | 475dc03a6f812de4a35cc2c53ce4ca417df5733f | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 01919ea8716e56a5d5cb3f24884d34ee60b71ebf | Corpora and Computation in Teaching Law and Language | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
The Meeting Project at {ICSI} | Morgan, Nelson and
Baron, Don and
Edwards, Jane and
Ellis, Dan and
Gelbart, David and
Janin, Adam and
Pfau, Thilo and
Shriberg, Elizabeth and
Stolcke, Andreas | 2,001 | nan | nan | 01919ea8716e56a5d5cb3f24884d34ee60b71ebf | Corpora and Computation in Teaching Law and Language | 7560cb8b0bf0fea82f1aa11413007c5d53935ebd | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 815ce33e9106820989630833c86c111dcb91c4d6 | A Corpus-Based Analysis of although Errors in Chinese EFL Learners’ Written Output | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
{SENSEVAL}-2: Overview | Edmonds, Philip and
Cotton, Scott | 2,001 | nan | 1--5 | 815ce33e9106820989630833c86c111dcb91c4d6 | A Corpus-Based Analysis of although Errors in Chinese EFL Learners’ Written Output | c3f553217670f38e173e3e5aa45e9286d72f7357 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | b598d8b8b51b5e34174341f491154bda2c8894c1 | FORMULAIC EXPRESSIONS USED IN CONVERSATIONAL TEXTS OF THE TENTH GRADE’S ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Computational Linguistics, Volume 27, Number 4, {D}ecember 2001 | nan | 2,001 | nan | nan | b598d8b8b51b5e34174341f491154bda2c8894c1 | FORMULAIC EXPRESSIONS USED IN CONVERSATIONAL TEXTS OF THE TENTH GRADE’S ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS | 92a973b5484bea59b8ee30bcbbfa9c2ed0fbb04b | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 4c976df708e80d91d6b1820b1b92bbfee6f376d4 | Interdisciplinary and interlinguistic perspectives on Academic Discourse: the mode variable | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Advertisments | nan | 2,001 | nan | nan | 4c976df708e80d91d6b1820b1b92bbfee6f376d4 | Interdisciplinary and interlinguistic perspectives on Academic Discourse: the mode variable | 2598904f55ddf51f80371b0a0ac70813cc41a38c | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 0026539d7e368df366059b70e19d0ff1a6d6f17c | The Effects of Corrective Feedback on Chinese Learners’ Writing Accuracy: A Quantitative Analysis in an EFL Context | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Converting Dependency Structures to Phrase Structures | Xia, Fei and
Palmer, Martha | 2,001 | nan | nan | 0026539d7e368df366059b70e19d0ff1a6d6f17c | The Effects of Corrective Feedback on Chinese Learners’ Writing Accuracy: A Quantitative Analysis in an EFL Context | bbc3fd65c3d42a87dd5349743d8920f359724824 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | b53c0db01ef2db0ccca4dd55900b2daf332c7c71 | The subjective use of postural verb in Afrikaans (I): Evolution from progressive to modal | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Computational Linguistics, Volume 27, Number 2, June 2001 | nan | 2,001 | nan | nan | b53c0db01ef2db0ccca4dd55900b2daf332c7c71 | The subjective use of postural verb in Afrikaans (I): Evolution from progressive to modal | a0687cb2db5ce0e0770d4f8d4529100159053d36 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | c43b322ba35fc4bff2909dff31d1bace91869df6 | Hard or Soft Science? Conceptualizing Educational Technology through a Lexical Bundle Analytical Approach | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Error Profiling: Toward a Model of {E}nglish Acquisition for Deaf Learners | Michaud, Lisa N. and
McCoy, Kathleen F. | 2,001 | nan | 394--401 | c43b322ba35fc4bff2909dff31d1bace91869df6 | Hard or Soft Science? Conceptualizing Educational Technology through a Lexical Bundle Analytical Approach | ce7b79c7ac49247efa3883ecb6411fb09284f0fd | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | b9ed8ece45b23b7260ffcbcb6ab19326f2815cfe | Pied-piping in cognition 1 | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
From Word Alignment to Machine Translation via Superlinks | Ahrenberg, Lars and
Jonsson, H{\aa}kan | 2,001 | nan | nan | b9ed8ece45b23b7260ffcbcb6ab19326f2815cfe | Pied-piping in cognition 1 | b004d3155420b24469e1bd30e7f8577db4bcc126 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | a3765fda9c3639f44303b58bc2d8779a5aa2c177 | A functional comparison of recurrent word-combinations in English original vs. translated texts | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Multimedia Language Resources | Broeder, Daan and
Wittenburg, Peter | 2,001 | nan | nan | a3765fda9c3639f44303b58bc2d8779a5aa2c177 | A functional comparison of recurrent word-combinations in English original vs. translated texts | 6c22791a9b90de53df944568bf2849909cb32197 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 9efa02184975fa18d8ac6591c1a86f166615d23e | Annotating the ICE corpora pragmatically – preliminary issues & steps | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Proceedings of the {ACL} 2001 Workshop on Computational Natural Language Learning ({C}on{LL}) | nan | 2,001 | nan | nan | 9efa02184975fa18d8ac6591c1a86f166615d23e | Annotating the ICE corpora pragmatically – preliminary issues & steps | 8fe122779876b5b83ee3cb7e783b9b506be286e8 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 45d740593202f828c472d76d460c7018cc5829ca | A Corpus-Based Study of Contrastive/Concessive Linking Adverbials in Spoken English of Chinese EFL Learners | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
{W}ord{N}et and Other Lexical Resources: Applications, Extensions and Customizations | nan | 2,001 | nan | nan | 45d740593202f828c472d76d460c7018cc5829ca | A Corpus-Based Study of Contrastive/Concessive Linking Adverbials in Spoken English of Chinese EFL Learners | eb40990b0b23b74be6e35c27e098736cc8c09b6f | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 4b5d888b1d50ea04e0665663547e47b9141eeefe | Conditional Inference Tree Modelling of Competing Motivators of the Positioning of Concessive Clauses: The Case of a Non-native Corpus | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Toward a Large Spontaneous {M}andarin Dialogue Corpus | Tseng, Shu-Chuan | 2,001 | nan | nan | 4b5d888b1d50ea04e0665663547e47b9141eeefe | Conditional Inference Tree Modelling of Competing Motivators of the Positioning of Concessive Clauses: The Case of a Non-native Corpus | fcd03c0a5d61ec67c710270d97a46cb8b34468bb | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | a2efc5cc08c197cd3febf380dda6c98a27b37735 | The Locus of Adversative Conjunctions in the Research Articles | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Toward a Bilingual Legal Term Glossary from Context Profiles | Kwong, Oi Yee | 2,001 | nan | 249--258 | a2efc5cc08c197cd3febf380dda6c98a27b37735 | The Locus of Adversative Conjunctions in the Research Articles | f7944a90f041707a8d76b61752a12e9629abe470 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | d272a7977a9882c380b9cb704b6fe94e3a1c1e21 | Unconventional Expressions: Productive syntax in the L2 acquisition of formulaic language | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Interlingua-Based Broad-Coverage {K}orean-to-{E}nglish Translation in {CCLINC} | Lee, Young-Suk and
Yi, Wu Sok and
Seneff, Stephanie and
Weinstein, Clifford J. | 2,001 | nan | nan | d272a7977a9882c380b9cb704b6fe94e3a1c1e21 | Unconventional Expressions: Productive syntax in the L2 acquisition of formulaic language | 78bee218a202fd840dbd13b9256a2dab13b04008 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 861dbb538e96d9ea3dc523d9ac6bf3d4914a9ec4 | ADDRESS PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC INTERACTIONS IN A PLURICENTRIC LANGUAGE: AUSTRALIAN ENGLISH, AMERICAN ENGLISH, AND BRITISH ENGLISH | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Evaluating {C}hinese-{E}nglish translation systems for personal name coverage | Tsou, Benjamin K. and
Kwong, Oi Yee | 2,001 | This paper discusses the challenges which Chinese-English machine translation (MT) systems face in translating personal names. We show that the translation of names between Chinese and English is complicated by different factors, including orthographic, phonetic, geographic and social ones. Four existing systems were tested for their capability in translating personal names from Chinese to English. Test data embodying geographic and sociolinguistic differences were obtained from a synchronous Chinese corpus of news media texts. It is obvious that systems vary considerably in their ability to identify personal names in the source language and render them properly in the target language. Given the criticality of personal name translation to the overall intelligibility of a translated text, the coverage of personal names should be one of the important criteria in the evaluation of MT performance. Moreover, name translation, which calls for a hybrid approach, would remain a central issue to the future development of MT systems, especially for online and real-time applications. | nan | 861dbb538e96d9ea3dc523d9ac6bf3d4914a9ec4 | ADDRESS PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC INTERACTIONS IN A PLURICENTRIC LANGUAGE: AUSTRALIAN ENGLISH, AMERICAN ENGLISH, AND BRITISH ENGLISH | bb0846461434bd699062973dac9b6a1858953bf7 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 7fa9614b7511e3e772e8f42671cc0c7aae02c642 | Colligations of Prepositions: Essential Properties of Legal Phraseology | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
{SCANM}ail: Audio Navigation in the Voicemail Domain | Bacchiani, Michiel and
Hirschberg, Julia and
Rosenberg, Aaron and
Whittaker, Steve and
Hindle, Donald and
Isenhour, Phil and
Jones, Mark and
Stark, Litza and
Zamchick, Gary | 2,001 | nan | nan | 7fa9614b7511e3e772e8f42671cc0c7aae02c642 | Colligations of Prepositions: Essential Properties of Legal Phraseology | 16d803d3e9e943cbfbf715ba7ad5dfbb9f4e81b5 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | aa176c2493f6a6e7db8a48993061984b3a5fa8ff | Data-driven learning of collocations: Learner performance, proficiency, and perceptions | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Comparative evaluation of the linguistic output of {MT} systems for translation and information purposes | Yuste-Rodrigo, Elia and
Braun-Chen, Francine | 2,001 | This paper describes a Machine Translation (MT) evaluation experiment where emphasis is placed on the quality of output and the extent to which it is geared to different users' needs. Adopting a very specific scenario, that of a multilingual international organisation, a clear distinction is made between two user classes: translators and administrators. Whereas the first group requires MT output to be accurate and of good post-editable quality in order to produce a polished translation, the second group primarily needs informative data for carrying out other, non-linguistic tasks, and therefore uses MT more as an information-gathering and gisting tool. During the experiment, MT output of three different systems is compared in order to establish which MT system best serves the organisation's multilingual communication and information needs. This is a comparative usability- and adequacy-oriented evaluation in that it attempts to help such organisations decide which system produces the most adequate output for certain well-defined user types. To perform the experiment, criteria relating to both users and MT output are examined with reference to the ISLE taxonomy. The experiment comprises two evaluation phases, the first at sentence level, the second at overall text level. In both phases, evaluators make use of a 1-5 rating scale. Weighted results provide some insight into the systems' usability and adequacy for the purposes described above. As a conclusion, it is suggested that further research should be devoted to the most critical aspect of this exercise, namely defining meaningful and useful criteria for evaluating the post-editability and informativeness of MT output. | nan | aa176c2493f6a6e7db8a48993061984b3a5fa8ff | Data-driven learning of collocations: Learner performance, proficiency, and perceptions | ac2815938535927afeb02d0c8c98fcc34b153a90 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | aef057f14d7c42f72a0aed67b60f47b3678e6e13 | Rethinking the Grammaticalization of Future be going to: A Corpus-based Approach | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
High Precision Extraction of Grammatical Relations | Carrol, John and
Briscoe, Ted | 2,001 | nan | 78--89 | aef057f14d7c42f72a0aed67b60f47b3678e6e13 | Rethinking the Grammaticalization of Future be going to: A Corpus-based Approach | 86059ede55f20055f19f3fd2de9c779266fbde69 | 0 |
Book Reviews: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish | Hirst, Graeme | 2,001 | nan | nan | 70892975bc6252cabfcf3d053db79cc7d2a432ba | Another Visit to BE Supposed to from a Diachronic Constructionist Perspective | 80832a205641cacd3cb0fbc03845c4f182221106 | 1 |
Reconciling Initiative and Discourse Structure | Strayer, Susan E. and
Heeman, Peter A. | 2,001 | nan | nan | 70892975bc6252cabfcf3d053db79cc7d2a432ba | Another Visit to BE Supposed to from a Diachronic Constructionist Perspective | b8e570226661755c3aac737e37ded25354fb037a | 0 |