cahya/nusa-mt huggingface dataset:
English: South Korea criticized Japan's "ambiguous and passive quarantine efforts" after Japan announced anybody coming from South Korea will be placed in two weeks' quarantine at government-designated sites.
Indonesian: Korea Selatan mengkritik "upaya karantina Jepang yang ambigu dan pasif" setelah Jepang mengumumkan bahwa setiap orang yang datang dari Korea Selatan akan ditempatkan dalam karantina dua minggu di lokasi yang ditunjuk pemerintah.
English: The South Korean society was initially polarized on President Moon Jae-in's response to the crisis.
Indonesian: Awalnya, pandangan masyarakat Korea Selatan terbagi berkaitan respons Presiden Moon Jae-in terhadap krisis ini.
English: Many Koreans signed petitions either calling for the impeachment of Moon over what they claimed to be government mishandling of the outbreak, or praising his response.The pandemic has allowed countries to pass emergency legislation in response.
Indonesian: Banyak warga Korea menandatangani petisi, baik menyerukan pemakzulan Moon, berdasarkan klaim mereka tentang kesalahan pemerintah dalam menangani wabah, maupun memuji tanggapannya. Pandemi telah memungkinkan banyak negara untuk menanggapi dengan mengeluarkan undang-undang darurat.
English: Some commentators have expressed concerns that it could allow governments to strengthen their grip on power.
Indonesian: Beberapa komentator menyatakan keprihatinan bahwa hal itu dapat memungkinkan pemerintah untuk memperkuat cengkeramannya atas kekuasaan.
English: In Hungary, its parliament voted to allow the prime minister, Viktor Orbán, to rule by decree indefinitely, suspend parliament as well as elections and punish those deemed to have spread false information about the virus and the government's handling of the crisis.
Indonesian: Di Hungaria, parlemennya memilih untuk mengizinkan Perdana Menteri, Viktor Orbán, untuk memerintah melalui dekret tanpa batas waktu, menangguhkan parlemen dan pemilihan umum, serta menghukum orang yang dianggap menyebarkan informasi palsu tentang virus dan penanganan krisis oleh pemerintah.
English: The coronavirus outbreak has been blamed for several instances of supply shortages, stemming from globally increased usage of equipment to fight the outbreaks, panic buying, and disruption to factory and logistic operations.
Indonesian: Wabah koronavirus dituding atas kasus kekurangan pasokan, yang berasal dari peningkatan penggunaan peralatan secara global untuk melawan wabah, pembelian karena panik, dan gangguan operasi pabrik dan logistik.
English: The United States Food and Drug Administration has issued warnings about shortages of drugs and medical equipment due to increased consumer demand and supplier disruption.
Indonesian: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Amerika Serikat mengeluarkan peringatan tentang kekurangan obat-obatan dan peralatan medis karena meningkatnya permintaan konsumen dan gangguan pemasok.
English: Several localities also witnessed panic buying that led to shelves being cleared of grocery essentials such as food, toilet paper, and bottled water, inducing supply shortages.
Indonesian: Beberapa daerah juga mengalami pembelian karena panik yang mengakibatkan kekosongan kebutuhan pokok, seperti makanan, tisu toilet, dan air botolan, yang memicu kekurangan pasokan.
English: The technology industry in particular has been warning about delays to shipments of electronic goods.
Indonesian: Secara khusus, industri teknologi telah memperingatkan tentang keterlambatan pengiriman barang elektronik.
English: According to WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom, the demand for personal protection equipment has risen 100-fold.
Indonesian: Menurut direktur jenderal WHO Tedros Adhanom, permintaan untuk alat pelindung diri meningkat 100 kali lipat.
English: This demand has led to the increase in prices of up to twenty times the normal price and also induced delays on the supply of medical items for four to six months.
Indonesian: Permintaan ini menyebabkan peningkatan harga hingga dua puluh kali lipat harga normal serta memicu penundaan pasokan barang medis selama empat hingga enam bulan.
English: It has also caused a shortage of personal protective equipment worldwide, with the WHO warning that this will endanger health workers.
Indonesian: Hal ini juga menyebabkan kekurangan alat pelindung diri di seluruh dunia, dan WHO memperingatkan bahwa ini akan membahayakan tenaga kesehatan.
English: In Australia, the pandemic provided a new opportunity for daigou shoppers to sell Australian products into China.
Indonesian: Di Australia, pandemi memberikan peluang baru bagi pembeli daigou untuk menjual produk Australia di dalam Tiongkok.
English: The activity has created a shortage of baby formula in some supermarkets and was subsequently banned by the Australian government.Despite the high prevalence of COVID-19 cases in Northern Italy and the Wuhan region, and the ensuing high demand for food products, both areas have been spared from acute food shortages.
Indonesian: Kegiatan ini mengakibatkan kelangkaan susu formula di beberapa supermarket dan akhirnya dilarang oleh pemerintah Australia. Terlepas dari tingginya prevalensi kasus COVID-19 di Italia Utara dan wilayah Wuhan, serta tingginya permintaan akan produk makanan, dua area tersebut terhindar dari kekurangan bahan makanan.
English: Measures by China and Italy against the hoarding and illicit trade of critical products have been successful, avoiding acute food shortages that were anticipated in Europe as well as in North America.
Indonesian: Langkah-langkah Tiongkok dan Italia dalam melawan penimbunan dan perdagangan ilegal produk penting berhasil sehingga kekurangan makanan akut yang diantisipasi akan terjadi di Eropa dan Amerika Utara dapat dihindarkan.
English: Northern Italy with its significant agricultural production has not seen a large reduction, but prices may increase according to industry representatives.
Indonesian: Italia Utara, dengan produksi pertaniannya yang berjumlah besar, belum mengalami penurunan berarti, tetapi harga dapat meningkat menurut perwakilan industri.
English: Empty food shelves were only encountered temporarily, even in Wuhan city, while Chinese government officials released pork reserves to assure sufficient nourishment of the population.
Indonesian: Rak makanan kosong hanya dijumpai sementara, bahkan di kota Wuhan, seiring pejabat pemerintah Tiongkok melepas cadangan daging babi untuk memastikan kecukupan gizi masyarakat.
English: Similar laws exist in Italy requiring food producers to keep reserves for such emergencies.
Indonesian: Undang-undang serupa juga ada di Italia, yang mewajibkan produsen makanan untuk menyimpan cadangan untuk keadaan darurat seperti ini.
English: Damage to the global economy has been felt in China: according to a media report on 16 March, the economy in China was very hard hit in the first two months of 2020 due to the measures taken by the government to curtail virus spread, and retail sales plunged 20.5%.
Indonesian: Kemerosotan ekonomi global telah dirasakan di Tiongkok: menurut laporan media pada 16 Maret, ekonomi di Tiongkok sangat terpukul dalam dua bulan pertama tahun 2020 akibat langkah-langkah yang diambil pemerintah untuk menahan penyebaran virus, dan penjualan ritel anjlok sebesar 20,5%.
English: As mainland China is a major economy and manufacturing hub, the viral outbreak has been seen to pose a major destabilizing threat to the global economy.
Indonesian: Karena Tiongkok daratan adalah pusat ekonomi dan manufaktur besar, wabah virus dianggap menyebabkan ancaman destabilisasi besar terhadap ekonomi global.
English: Agathe Demarais of the Economist Intelligence Unit has forecast that markets will remain volatile until a clearer image emerges on potential outcomes.
Indonesian: Agathe Demarais dari Economist Intelligence Unit memperkirakan bahwa pasar akan tetap bergejolak hingga ada gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang potensi hasil akhir.
English: In January 2020, some analysts estimated that the economic fallout of the epidemic on global growth could surpass that of the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak.
Indonesian: Pada Januari 2020, beberapa analis memperkirakan bahwa dampak kejatuhan ekonomi akibat epidemi pada pertumbuhan global dapat melampaui wabah SARS tahun 2002-2004.
English: One estimate from an expert at Washington University in St. Louis gave a $300+ billion impact on the world's supply chain that could last up to two years.
Indonesian: Sebuah estimasi dari ahli di Universitas Washington di St. Louis menyatakan wabah memberi dampak lebih dari $300 miliar pada rantai pasokan dunia, yang dapat bertahan hingga dua tahun.
English: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) reportedly "scrambled" after a steep decline in oil prices due to lower demand from China.
Indonesian: Organisasi Negara-Negara Pengekspor Minyak Bumi (OPEC) dilaporkan "kucar-kacir" setelah harga minyak bumi mengalami penurunan tajam akibat berkurangnya permintaan dari Tiongkok.
English: Global stock markets fell on 24 February due to a significant rise in the number of COVID-19 cases outside mainland China.
Indonesian: Pada 24 Februari, pasar saham global jatuh karena kenaikan signifikan jumlah kasus COVID-19 di luar Tiongkok daratan.
English: On 27 February, due to mounting worries about the coronavirus outbreak, various U.S. stock indexes including the NASDAQ-100, the S &amp; P 500 Index, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average posted their sharpest falls since 2008, with the Dow falling 1,191 points, the largest one-day drop since the financial crisis of 2007–08.
Indonesian: Pada 27 Februari, karena meningkatnya kekhawatiran tentang wabah koronavirus, berbagai indeks saham AS, yang mencakup NASDAQ-100, Indeks S &amp; P 500, dan Dow Jones Industrial Average, mencatat penurunan tertajam sejak 2008, dengan Dow jatuh 1.191 poin, penurunan satu hari terbesar sejak krisis keuangan tahun 2007–2008.
English: All three indexes ended the week down more than 10%.
Indonesian: Tiga indeks saham tersebut menutup minggu dengan penurunan lebih dari 10%.
English: On 28 February, Scope Ratings GmbH affirmed China's sovereign credit rating, but maintained a Negative Outlook.
Indonesian: Pada 28 Februari, Scope Ratings GmbH menegaskan peringkat kredit pemerintah Tiongkok, tetapi mempertahankan Outlook Negatif.
English: Stocks plunged again based on coronavirus fears, the largest fall being on 16 March.
Indonesian: Saham anjlok lagi karena kekhawatiran akan koronavirus, penurunan terbesar terjadi pada 16 Maret.
English: Many consider an economic recession to be likely.
Indonesian: Banyak orang berpikir resesi ekonomi mungkin terjadi.
English: Economist Mohamed El-Erian praised central banks' and states' timely emergency measures.
Indonesian: Ekonom Mohamed El-Erian memuji langkah darurat bank sentral dan negara bagian yang tepat waktu.
English: Central banks are reacting more quickly than they did to the 2008 financial crash.
Indonesian: Bank sentral bereaksi lebih cepat dibandingkan yang mereka lakukan pada saat krisis moneter tahun 2008.
English: Tourism is one of the worst affected sectors due to travel bans, closing of public places including travel attractions, and advice of governments against any travel all over the world.
Indonesian: Pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor yang terdampak paling parah karena larangan perjalanan, penutupan tempat umum termasuk tempat wisata, dan tindakan pemerintah yang membatasi perjalanan di seluruh dunia.
English: As a consequence, numerous airlines have cancelled flights due to lower demand, including British Airways, China Eastern Airlines, and Qantas, while British regional airline Flybe collapsed.
Indonesian: Sebagai akibatnya, banyak maskapai membatalkan penerbangan karena sedikitnya permintaan, termasuk British Airways, China Eastern Airlines, dan Qantas, sementara maskapai regional Inggris Flybe runtuh.
English: The impact on the cruise line industry was at a level never seen before.
Indonesian: Dampak pada industri jalur pelayaran berada pada tingkat yang belum pernah terlihat sebelumnya.
English: Several train stations and ferry ports have also been closed.
Indonesian: Beberapa stasiun kereta api dan pelabuhan feri juga telah ditutup.
English: The epidemic coincided with the Chunyun, a major travel season associated with the Chinese New Year holiday.
Indonesian: Epidemi bertepatan dengan Chunyun, musim perjalanan utama yang berkaitan dengan liburan Tahun Baru Imlek.
English: A number of events involving large crowds were cancelled by national and regional governments, including annual New Year festivals, with private companies also independently closing their shops and tourist attractions such as Hong Kong Disneyland and Shanghai Disneyland.
Indonesian: Sejumlah acara yang melibatkan banyak orang dibatalkan oleh pemerintah pusat dan daerah, termasuk festival Tahun Baru Imlek tahunan, dan perusahaan swasta juga secara mandiri menutup toko dan tempat wisata, seperti Hong Kong Disneyland dan Shanghai Disneyland.
English: Many Lunar New Year events and tourist attractions have been closed to prevent mass gatherings, including the Forbidden City in Beijing and traditional temple fairs.
Indonesian: Banyak acara Tahun Baru Imlek dan tempat wisata ditutup untuk mencegah pertemuan massal, mencakup Kota Terlarang di Beijing dan pameran kuil tradisional.
English: In 24 of China's 31 provinces, municipalities and regions, authorities extended the New Year's holiday to 10 February, instructing most workplaces not to re-open until that date.
Indonesian: Di 24 dari 31 provinsi, kotamadya, dan wilayah Tiongkok, pihak berwenang memperpanjang liburan Tahun Baru hingga 10 Februari dan memerintahkan sebagian besar tempat kerja untuk tidak dibuka kembali sampai tanggal tersebut.
English: These regions represented 80% of the country's GDP and 90% of exports.
Indonesian: Wilayah-wilayah ini merupakan penghasil 80% PDB negara dan 90% ekspor.
English: Hong Kong raised its infectious disease response level to the highest and declared an emergency, closing schools until March and cancelling its New Year celebrations.The retail sector has been impacted globally, with reductions in store hours or temporary closures.
Indonesian: Hong Kong meningkatkan penanggulangan penyakit menular ke tingkat tertinggi dan mengumumkan keadaan darurat, menutup sekolah hingga Maret, dan membatalkan perayaan Tahun Baru. Sektor ritel terdampak secara global karena pengurangan jam kerja atau penutupan sementara.
English: Visits to retailers in Europe and Latin America declined by 40%.
Indonesian: Kunjungan ke pengecer di Eropa dan Amerika Latin menurun sebesar 40%.
English: North America and Middle East retailers saw a 50–60% drop.
Indonesian: Pengecer Amerika Utara dan Timur Tengah mengalami penurunan 50–60%.
English: This also resulted in a 33–43% drop in foot traffic to shopping centres in March compared to February.
Indonesian: Hal ini juga mengakibatkan penurunan 33-43% lalu lintas pejalan kaki ke pusat perbelanjaan di bulan Maret dibandingkan dengan bulan Februari.
English: Shopping mall operators around the world imposed additional measures, such increased sanitation, installation of thermal scanners to check the temperature of shoppers, and cancellation of events.According to a United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America estimate, the pandemic-induced recession could leave between 14 and 22 million more people in extreme poverty in Latin America than would have been in that situation without the pandemic.
Indonesian: Operator pusat perbelanjaan di seluruh dunia memberlakukan langkah-langkah tambahan, seperti peningkatan sanitasi, pemasangan pemindai termal untuk memeriksa suhu pembeli, dan pembatalan acara. Menurut perkiraan Komisi Ekonomi PBB untuk Amerika Latin, resesi yang disebabkan pandemi dapat menyebabkan orang yang berada dalam kemiskinan ekstrem di Amerika Latin bertambah antara 14 dan 22 juta orang dibandingkan situasi tanpa pandemi.
English: In January and February 2020, during the height of the epidemic in Wuhan, about 5 million people in China lost their jobs.
Indonesian: Pada bulan Januari dan Februari 2020, selama puncak epidemi di Wuhan, sekitar 5 juta orang di Tiongkok kehilangan pekerjaan.
English: Many of China's nearly 300 million rural migrant workers have been stranded at home in inland provinces or trapped in Hubei province.In March 2020, more than 10 million Americans lost their jobs and applied for government aid.
Indonesian: Sebagian besar dari 300 juta pekerja migran pedesaan Tiongkok terlantar di rumah di provinsi pedalaman atau terperangkap di provinsi Hubei. Pada Maret 2020, lebih dari 10 juta orang Amerika kehilangan pekerjaan dan mengajukan permohonan bantuan pemerintah.
English: The coronavirus outbreak could cost 47 million jobs in the United States and unemployment rate may hit 32%, according to estimates by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.The lockdown in India has left tens of millions of Indian migrant workers (who are paid through daily wages) unemployed.The survey from the Angus Reid Institute found that 44% of Canadian households have experienced some type of unemployment.Nearly 900,000 workers lost their jobs in Spain since it went into lockdown in mid-March 2020.
Indonesian: Menurut perkiraan Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, wabah koronavirus dapat menyebabkan hilangnya 47 juta pekerjaan di Amerika Serikat dan tingkat pengangguran dapat mencapai 32%. Karantina wilayah di India menyebabkan puluhan juta pekerja migran India (yang dibayar melalui upah harian) menganggur. Survei dari Angus Reid Institute menemukan bahwa 44% rumah tangga di Kanada mengalami semacam hilang pekerjaan. Hampir 900.000 pekerja kehilangan pekerjaan di Spanyol sejak diberlakukannya karantina wilayah pada pertengahan Maret 2020.
English: During the second half of March, 4 million French workers applied for temporary unemployment benefits and 1 million British workers applied for a universal credit scheme.Almost half a million companies in Germany have sent their workers on a government-subsidized short-time working schemes known as Kurzarbeit.
Indonesian: Selama paruh kedua bulan Maret, sebanyak 4 juta pekerja Prancis mengajukan tunjangan pengangguran sementara dan 1 juta pekerja Inggris mengajukan skema kredit universal. Hampir setengah juta perusahaan di Jerman mengajukan skema kerja jangka pendek disubsidi pemerintah untuk pegawainya, yang disebut Kurzarbeit.
English: The German short-time work compensation scheme has been adopted by France and Britain.
Indonesian: Skema kompensasi kerja jangka pendek Jerman diadopsi oleh Prancis dan Inggris.
English: The performing arts and cultural heritage sectors have been profoundly affected by the pandemic, impacting organizations' operations as well as individuals—both employed and independent—globally.
Indonesian: Di seluruh dunia, sektor seni pertunjukan dan warisan budaya terdampak sangat besar oleh pandemi, yang memengaruhi pengoperasian organisasi serta individu, baik yang dipekerjakan maupun yang mandiri.
English: Arts and culture sector organizations attempted to uphold their (often publicly funded) mission to provide access to cultural heritage to the community, maintain the safety of their employees and the public, and support artists where possible.
Indonesian: Organisasi sektor seni dan budaya berusaha untuk menjunjung tinggi misi mereka (yang seringkali didanai publik) untuk memberikan akses warisan budaya kepada masyarakat, menjaga keselamatan karyawan dan masyarakat, dan mendukung seniman jika memungkinkan.
English: By March 2020, across the world and to varying degrees, museums, libraries, performance venues, and other cultural institutions had been indefinitely closed with their exhibitions, events and performances cancelled or postponed.
Indonesian: Pada Maret 2020, di seluruh dunia dan pada tingkat yang berbeda-beda, museum, perpustakaan, tempat pertunjukan, dan lembaga budaya lainnya ditutup tanpa batas waktu, dengan pameran, acara, dan pertunjukannya dibatalkan atau ditunda.
English: In response there were intensive efforts to provide alternative services through digital platforms.Another recent and rapidly accelerating fallout of the disease is the cancellation of religious services, major events in sports, and other social events, such as music festivals and concerts, technology conferences, and fashion shows.
Indonesian: Sebagai tanggapan, upaya intensif dikerahkan untuk memberikan layanan alternatif melalui platform digital. Dampak merugikan lain penyakit ini yang terbaru dan sangat cepat berkembang adalah pembatalan layanan keagamaan, acara olahraga besar, dan acara sosial lainnya, seperti festival musik dan konser, konferensi teknologi, serta peragaan busana.
English: The film industry has also experienced disruption.The Vatican announced that Holy Week observances in Rome, which occur during the last week of the Christian penitential season of Lent, have been cancelled.
Indonesian: Industri film juga mengalami gangguan. Vatikan mengumumkan bahwa perayaan Pekan Suci di Roma, yang jatuh pada minggu terakhir musim pertobatan Kristen Prapaskah, dibatalkan.
English: Many dioceses have recommended older Christians to stay at home rather than attending Mass on Sundays; some churches have made church services available via radio, online live streaming or television while others are offering drive-in worship.
Indonesian: Banyak keuskupan menganjurkan lansia Kristen untuk tinggal di rumah dan tidak menghadiri Misa pada hari Minggu; beberapa gereja menyediakan layanan gereja melalui radio, siaran langsung daring atau televisi, sementara yang lain menawarkan ibadah drive-in atau lantatur.
English: With the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rome closing its churches and chapels and St. Peter's Square emptied of Christian pilgrims, other religious bodies also cancelled services and limited public gatherings in churches, mosques, synagogues, temples and gurdwaras.
Indonesian: Dengan ditutupnya gereja dan kapel oleh Keuskupan Katolik Roma serta dikosongkannya Lapangan Santo Petrus dari para peziarah Kristen, badan-badan keagamaan lainnya juga membatalkan layanan dan membatasi pertemuan publik di gereja, masjid, sinagoga, kuil, dan gurdwara.
English: Iran's Health Ministry announced the cancellation of Friday prayers in areas affected by the outbreak and shrines were later closed, while Saudi Arabia banned the entry of foreign pilgrims as well as its residents to holy sites in Mecca and Medina.
Indonesian: Kementerian Kesehatan Iran mengumumkan pembatalan salat Jumat di daerah yang terdampak wabah dan tempat-tempat ibadah kemudian ditutup, sementara Arab Saudi melarang masuknya peziarah asing serta penduduknya ke tempat-tempat suci di Mekah dan Madinah.
English: The pandemic has caused the most significant disruption to the worldwide sporting calendar since the Second World War.
Indonesian: Pandemi ini menyebabkan gangguan paling signifikan terhadap kalender olahraga sedunia sejak Perang Dunia Kedua.
English: Most major sporting events have been either cancelled or postponed, including the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, 2019–20 Premier League, UEFA Euro 2020, 2019–20 NBA season, and 2019–20 NHL season.
Indonesian: Kebanyakan acara olahraga besar dibatalkan atau ditunda, termasuk Liga Champions UEFA 2019-2020, Liga Premier 2019-2020, UEFA Euro 2020, NBA musim 2019-2020, dan NHL musim 2019-2020.
English: The outbreak disrupted plans for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were originally scheduled to start at the end of July; the International Olympic Committee announced on 24 March that the event will be "rescheduled to a date beyond 2020 but not later than summer 2021".Casinos and other gaming venues worldwide have closed and live poker tournaments have been either postponed or cancelled.
Indonesian: Wabah ini mengacaukan rencana Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020, yang awalnya dijadwalkan akan dimulai pada akhir Juli; Komite Olimpiade Internasional mengumumkan pada 24 Maret bahwa acara tersebut akan "dijadwal ulang hingga setelah 2020, tetapi tidak akan lebih dari musim panas 2021."Di seluruh dunia, kasino dan tempat permainan lainnya ditutup dan siaran langsung turnamen poker ditunda atau dibatalkan.