cahya/nusa-mt huggingface dataset:
English: This caused one of the largest outbreaks of MERS-CoV outside the Middle East.
Indonesian: Wabah ini menyebabkan salah satu wabah MERS-CoV terbesar di luar Timur Tengah.
English: As of December 2019, 2,468 cases of MERS-CoV infection had been confirmed by laboratory tests, 851 of which were fatal, a mortality rate of approximately 34.5%.
Indonesian: Pada Desember 2019, 2.468 kasus infeksi MERS-CoV dikonfirmasi melalui tes laboratorium, 851 di antaranya fatal, angka mortalitas sekitar 34,5%.
English: In December 2019, a pneumonia outbreak was reported in Wuhan, China.
Indonesian: Pada Desember 2019, wabah pneumonia dilaporkan di Wuhan, Tiongkok.
English: On 31 December 2019, the outbreak was traced to a novel strain of coronavirus, which was given the interim name 2019-nCoV by the World Health Organization (WHO), later renamed SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.
Indonesian: Pada 31 Desember 2019, wabah ini ditelusuri ke galur koronavirus baru, yang diberi nama sementara 2019-nCoV oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), lalu diganti namanya menjadi SARS-CoV-2 oleh Komite Internasional Taksonomi Virus.
English: Some researchers have suggested the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market may not be the original source of viral transmission to humans.As of 17 April 2020, there have been at least 153,822 confirmed deaths and more than 2,240,191 confirmed cases in the coronavirus pneumonia pandemic.
Indonesian: Beberapa peneliti menyatakan bahwa Pasar Grosir Makanan Laut Huanan mungkin bukan sumber asal penularan virus ke manusia. Hingga 17 April 2020, setidaknya ada 153.822 kematian terkonfirmasi dan lebih dari 2.240.191 kasus terkonfirmasi dalam pandemi pneumonia koronavirus ini.
English: The Wuhan strain has been identified as a new strain of Betacoronavirus from group 2B with approximately 70% genetic similarity to the SARS-CoV.
Indonesian: Galur Wuhan diidentifikasi sebagai galur Betacoronavirus baru dari grup 2B dengan kesamaan genetik sekitar 70% dengan SARS-CoV.
English: The virus has a 96% similarity to a bat coronavirus, so it is widely suspected to originate from bats as well.
Indonesian: Virus ini memiliki kesamaan genetik 96% dengan koronavirus kelelawar sehingga banyak yang menduga virus ini berasal dari kelelawar juga.
English: The pandemic has resulted in travel restrictions and nationwide lockdowns in several countries.
Indonesian: Pandemi ini telah mengakibatkan pembatasan perjalanan dan karantina wilayah tingkat nasional di beberapa negara.
English: Coronaviruses have been recognized as causing pathological conditions in veterinary medicine since the 1930s.
Indonesian: Koronavirus telah diketahui sebagai penyebab kondisi patologis dalam kedokteran hewan sejak tahun 1930-an.
English: Except for avian infectious bronchitis, the major related diseases have mainly an intestinal location.
Indonesian: Kecuali bronkitis menular pada unggas, penyakit-penyakit utama yang terkait kebanyakan berlokasi di usus.
English: Coronaviruses primarily infect the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tract of mammals and birds.
Indonesian: Koronavirus terutama menginfeksi saluran pernapasan bagian atas dan saluran gastrointestinal mamalia dan unggas.
English: They also cause a range of diseases in farm animals and domesticated pets, some of which can be serious and are a threat to the farming industry.
Indonesian: Koronavirus juga menyebabkan berbagai penyakit pada hewan ternak dan peliharaan, beberapa di antaranya bisa serius dan merupakan ancaman bagi industri pertanian.
English: In chickens, the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a coronavirus, targets not only the respiratory tract but also the urogenital tract.
Indonesian: Pada ayam, virus bronkitis menular (IBV), yang adalah koronavirus, menargetkan bukan hanya saluran pernapasan, tetapi juga saluran urogenital.
English: The virus can spread to different organs throughout the chicken.
Indonesian: Virus ini dapat menyebar ke berbagai organ di seluruh tubuh ayam.
English: Economically significant coronaviruses of farm animals include porcine coronavirus (transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus, TGE) and bovine coronavirus, which both result in diarrhea in young animals.
Indonesian: Pada hewan ternak, koronavirus yang signifikan secara ekonomi mencakup koronavirus babi (koronavirus gastroenteritis dapat menular, TGE) dan koronavirus sapi, yang keduanya mengakibatkan diare pada hewan muda.
English: Feline coronavirus: two forms, feline enteric coronavirus is a pathogen of minor clinical significance, but spontaneous mutation of this virus can result in feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), a disease associated with high mortality.
Indonesian: Koronavirus kucing: ada dua bentuk, koronavirus enterik kucing adalah patogen dengan signifikansi klinis kecil, tetapi mutasi spontan virus ini dapat mengakibatkan peritonitis menular felina (FIP), penyakit yang dikaitkan dengan mortalitas yang tinggi.
English: Similarly, there are two types of coronavirus that infect ferrets: Ferret enteric coronavirus causes a gastrointestinal syndrome known as epizootic catarrhal enteritis (ECE), and a more lethal systemic version of the virus (like FIP in cats) known as ferret systemic coronavirus (FSC).
Indonesian: Begitu pula, ada dua jenis koronavirus yang menginfeksi ferret: koronavirus enterik ferret menyebabkan sindrom gastrointestinal yang dikenal sebagai enteritis kataral epizootik (ECE), dan versi virus sistemik yang lebih mematikan (seperti FIP pada kucing) yang dikenal sebagai koronavirus sistemik ferret (FSC).
English: There are two types of canine coronavirus (CCoV), one that causes mild gastrointestinal disease and one that has been found to cause respiratory disease.
Indonesian: Ada dua jenis koronavirus anjing (CCoV), satu koronavirus menyebabkan penyakit gastrointestinal ringan dan satu lagi diketahui menyebabkan penyakit pernapasan.
English: Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) is a coronavirus that causes an epidemic murine illness with high mortality, especially among colonies of laboratory mice.
Indonesian: Virus hepatitis mencit (MHV) adalah koronavirus yang menyebabkan penyakit murin epidemik dengan mortalitas tinggi, terutama di antara koloni mencit laboratorium.
English: Sialodacryoadenitis virus (SDAV) is highly infectious coronavirus of laboratory rats, which can be transmitted between individuals by direct contact and indirectly by aerosol.
Indonesian: Virus sialodakrioadenitis (SDAV) adalah koronavirus yang sangat menular pada tikus laboratorium, yang dapat ditularkan di antara tikus melalui kontak langsung dan secara tidak langsung melalui aerosol.
English: Some strains of MHV cause a progressive demyelinating encephalitis in mice which has been used as a murine model for multiple sclerosis.
Indonesian: Beberapa galur MHV menyebabkan ensefalitis demielinasi progresif pada mencit yang telah digunakan sebagai model murin untuk sklerosis multipel.
English: Significant research efforts have been focused on elucidating the viral pathogenesis of these animal coronaviruses, especially by virologists interested in veterinary and zoonotic diseases.
Indonesian: Upaya penelitian yang signifikan telah difokuskan untuk menjelaskan patogenesis koronavirus hewan ini, terutama oleh ahli virus yang tertarik pada kedokteran hewan dan penyakit zoonotik.
English: Porcine coronavirus (transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus of pigs, TGEV).
Indonesian: Koronavirus babi (koronavirus gastroenteritis dapat menular pada babi, TGEV).
English: Bovine coronavirus (BCV), responsible for severe profuse enteritis in of young calves.
Indonesian: Koronavirus sapi (BCV) menyebabkan enteritis profusi berat pada anak sapi.
English: Feline coronavirus (FCoV) causes mild enteritis in cats as well as severe Feline infectious peritonitis (other variants of the same virus).
Indonesian: Koronavirus kucing (FCoV) menyebabkan enteritis ringan pada kucing dan juga Peritonitis menular felina berat (varian lain dari virus yang sama).
English: the two types of canine coronavirus (CCoV) (one causing enteritis, the other found in respiratory diseases).
Indonesian: dua jenis koronavirus anjing (CCoV) (satu koronavirus menyebabkan enteritis, satu lagi ditemukan di penyakit pernapasan).
English: Turkey coronavirus (TCV) causes enteritis in turkeys.
Indonesian: Koronavirus kalkun (TCV) menyebabkan enteritis pada kalkun.
English: Ferret enteric coronavirus causes epizootic catarrhal enteritis in ferrets.
Indonesian: Koronavirus enterik ferret menyebabkan enteritis kataral epizootik pada ferret.
English: Ferret systemic coronavirus causes FIP-like systemic syndrome in ferrets.
Indonesian: Koronavirus sistemik ferret menyebabkan sindrom sistemik mirip-FIP pada ferret.
English: Rabbit enteric coronavirus causes acute gastrointestinal disease and diarrhea in young European rabbits.
Indonesian: Koronavirus enterik kelinci menyebabkan penyakit gastrointestinal akut dan diare pada kelinci muda Eropa.
English: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PED or PEDV), has emerged around the world.
Indonesian: Virus diare epidemik babi (PED atau PEDV) merebak di seluruh dunia.
English: b'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Indonesian: b'Penyakit koronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh koronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut berat 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
English: Common symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath.
Indonesian: Gejala umum meliputi demam, batuk, dan sesak napas.
English: Other symptoms may include fatigue, muscle pain, diarrhea, sore throat, loss of smell, and abdominal pain.
Indonesian: Gejala lain bisa mencakup kelelahan, nyeri otot, diare, sakit tenggorokan, kehilangan daya penciuman, dan sakit perut.
English: The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days but may range from two to fourteen days.
Indonesian: Waktu sejak terpapar hingga awitan gejala pada umumnya sekitar lima hari, tetapi dapat berkisar mulai dari dua hingga empat belas hari.
English: While the majority of cases result in mild symptoms, some progress to viral pneumonia and multi-organ failure.
Indonesian: Walaupun kebanyakan kasus mengakibatkan gejala ringan, beberapa berkembang menjadi pneumonia virus dan gagal organ majemuk.
English: As of 17 April 2020, more than 2.24 million cases have been reported across 210 countries and territories, resulting in more than 153,000 deaths.
Indonesian: Hingga 17 April 2020, lebih dari 2,24 juta kasus telah dilaporkan di 210 negara dan wilayah teritorial, yang mengakibatkan lebih dari 153.000 kematian.
English: More than 568,000 people have recovered.The virus is primarily spread between people during close contact, often via small droplets produced by coughing, sneezing, or talking.
Indonesian: Lebih dari 568.000 orang telah sembuh. Virus ini terutama menyebar antarmanusia saat terjadi kontak dekat, sering kali melalui percikan atau droplet kecil yang dihasilkan melalui batuk, bersin, atau saat berbicara.
English: While these droplets are produced when breathing out, they usually fall to the ground or onto surfaces rather than being infectious over long distances.
Indonesian: Meskipun dihasilkan saat mengembuskan napas, droplet biasanya jatuh ke tanah atau ke permukaan dan bukan menular hingga jarak jauh.
English: People may also become infected by touching a contaminated surface and then touching their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Indonesian: Orang juga dapat terinfeksi dengan menyentuh permukaan yang terkontaminasi lalu menyentuh mata, hidung, atau mulutnya.
English: The virus can survive on surfaces up to 72 hours.
Indonesian: Di permukaan, virus ini dapat bertahan hingga 72 jam.
English: It is most contagious during the first three days after the onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.The standard method of diagnosis is by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) from a nasopharyngeal swab.
Indonesian: Virus ini sangat menular selama tiga hari pertama setelah awitan gejala, meskipun penyebaran mungkin terjadi sebelum gejala muncul dan setelah tahap penyakit selanjutnya. Metode diagnosis standar adalah dengan reaksi rantai polimerase transkripsi balik real-time (rRT-PCR) pada usap nasofaring.
English: The use of masks is recommended for those who suspect they have the virus and their caregivers.
Indonesian: Penggunaan masker dianjurkan bagi orang yang diduga tertular virus dan orang yang merawatnya.
English: Recommendations for mask use by the general public vary, with some authorities recommending against their use, some recommending their use, and others requiring their use.
Indonesian: Rekomendasi mengenai penggunaan masker oleh masyarakat umum berbeda-beda; sebagian otoritas merekomendasikan agar tidak menggunakan masker, sebagian merekomendasikan penggunaannya, dan sebagian yang lain mengharuskan penggunaannya.
English: Currently, there is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for COVID-19.
Indonesian: Saat ini, belum ada vaksin atau pengobatan antivirus spesifik untuk COVID-19.
English: Local transmission of the disease has been recorded in most countries across all six WHO regions.
Indonesian: Transmisi lokal penyakit telah dicatat di hampir semua negara di enam wilayah WHO.
English: Those infected with the virus may be asymptomatic or develop flu-like symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Indonesian: Orang yang terinfeksi virus bisa tanpa gejala atau mengalami gejala seperti flu, seperti demam, batuk, kelelahan, dan sesak napas.
English: Emergency symptoms include difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, confusion, difficulty waking, and bluish face or lips; immediate medical attention is advised if these symptoms are present.
Indonesian: Gejala darurat termasuk kesulitan bernapas, nyeri atau sesak di dada yang terus-menerus, kebingungan, sulit bangun, dan wajah atau bibir kebiruan; penangangan medis segera disarankan jika gejala-gejala ini muncul.
English: Less commonly, upper respiratory symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose or sore throat may be seen.
Indonesian: Gejala pernapasan atas, seperti bersin, ingusan, atau sakit tenggorokan dapat dijumpai, tetapi lebih jarang terjadi.
English: Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea have been observed in varying percentages.
Indonesian: Gejala gastrointestinal, seperti mual, muntah, dan diare, teramati dalam persentase beragam.
English: Some cases in China initially presented only with chest tightness and palpitations.
Indonesian: Beberapa kasus di Tiongkok awalnya hanya dengan gambaran klinis sesak dada dan palpitasi.
English: In some, the disease may progress to pneumonia, multi-organ failure, and death.
Indonesian: Pada beberapa orang, penyakit dapat berkembang menjadi pneumonia, gagal organ majemuk, dan kematian.
English: This is called the incubation period.
Indonesian: Masa ini disebut masa inkubasi.
English: The incubation period for COVID-19 is typically five to six days but may range from two to 14 days.
Indonesian: Masa inkubasi untuk COVID-19 biasanya lima hingga enam hari, tetapi dapat berkisar mulai dari dua hingga 14 hari.
English: 97.5% of people who develop symptoms will do so within 11.5 days of infection.Reports indicate that not all who are infected develop symptoms.
Indonesian: 97,5% orang yang bergejala akan mengalami gejala dalam 11,5 hari infeksi. Laporan menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua orang yang terinfeksi mengalami gejala.
English: The role of these asymptomatic carriers in transmission is not yet fully known; however, preliminary evidence suggests that they may contribute to the spread of the disease.
Indonesian: Peran pembawa tanpa gejala ini dalam penularan belum diketahui sepenuhnya; namun, bukti awal menunjukkan bahwa mereka mungkin berkontribusi pada penyebaran penyakit.
English: The proportion of infected people who do not display symptoms is currently unknown and being studied, with the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) reporting that 20% of all confirmed cases remained asymptomatic during their hospital stay.
Indonesian: Saat ini, proporsi orang terinfeksi yang tidak menunjukkan gejala belum diketahui dan sedang diteliti, dengan Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit Korea (KCDC) melaporkan bahwa 20% dari semua kasus terkonfirmasi tetap tanpa gejala selama dirawat di rumah sakit.
English: China's National Health Commission began including asymptomatic cases in its daily cases on 1 April; of the 166 infections on that day, 130 (78%) were asymptomatic at the time of testing.
Indonesian: Komisi Kesehatan Nasional Tiongkok mulai menyertakan kasus tanpa gejala dalam kasus hariannya pada 1 April; dari 166 infeksi pada hari itu, 130 kasus (78%) tidak menunjukkan gejala pada saat pengujian.
English: Both sputum and saliva can carry large viral loads.
Indonesian: Sputum dan air liur dapat membawa muatan virus dalam skala besar.
English: Loud talking releases more droplets than normal talking.
Indonesian: Berbicara dengan lantang melepaskan lebih banyak percikan atau droplet dibanding berbicara secara normal.
English: A study in Singapore found that an uncovered cough can lead to droplets travelling up to 4.5 meters (15 feet).
Indonesian: Sebuah penelitian di Singapura menemukan bahwa batuk yang tidak ditutupi dapat menyebabkan droplet terdorong hingga sejauh 4,5 meter (15 kaki).
English: Though the virus is not generally airborne, the National Academy of Science has suggested that bioaerosol transmission may be possible and air collectors positioned in the hallway outside of people's rooms yielded samples positive for viral RNA.
Indonesian: Meskipun virus ini biasanya tidak ditularkan melalui udara, Akademi Sains Nasional Amerika Serikat menunjukkan bahwa transmisi bioaerosol mungkin terjadi dan pengumpul udara yang ditempatkan di lorong di luar kamar orang menghasilkan sampel yang positif untuk RNA virus.
English: Some medical procedures such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may cause respiratory secretions to be aerosolised and thus result in airborne spread.
Indonesian: Beberapa prosedur medis, seperti intubasi dan resusitasi jantung paru (RJP), dapat membuat sekret pernapasan berubah menjadi aerosol lalu tersebar lewat udara.
English: While there are concerns it may spread via feces, this risk is believed to be low.The virus is most contagious when people are symptomatic; while spread may be possible before symptoms emerge, the risk is low.
Indonesian: Walaupun ada kekhawatiran bahwa virus dapat menyebar melalui feses, risiko ini diyakini rendah. Virus paling menular saat orang bergejala; walaupun penyebaran mungkin terjadi sebelum gejala muncul, risikonya rendah.
English: The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) says while it is not entirely clear how easily the disease spreads, one person generally infects two to three others.The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces.
Indonesian: Pusat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Eropa (ECDC) mengatakan bahwa meskipun belum jelas sepenuhnya seberapa mudah penyakit ini menyebar, satu orang umumnya menginfeksi dua hingga tiga orang lain. Virus ini dapat bertahan di permukaan selama berjam-jam hingga berhari-hari.
English: Specifically, the virus was found to be detectable for one day on cardboard, for up to three days on plastic (polypropylene) and stainless steel (AISI 304), and for up to four hours on 99% copper.
Indonesian: Khususnya, ditemukan bahwa virus dapat dideteksi selama satu hari pada karton/kardus, hingga tiga hari pada plastik (polipropilen) dan baja tahan karat (AISI 304), dan hingga empat jam pada tembaga 99%.
English: This, however, varies depending on the humidity and temperature.
Indonesian: Namun, hal ini bervariasi tergantung pada kelembapan dan suhu.
English: Soap and detergent are also effective if correctly used; soap products degrade the virus' fatty protective layer, deactivating it, as well as freeing them from skin and other surfaces.
Indonesian: Sabun dan detergen juga efektif jika digunakan dengan benar; produk sabun menguraikan lapisan lemak pelindung virus, mendeaktivasi virus, serta membebaskannya dari kulit dan permukaan lainnya.
English: Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine gluconate (a surgical disinfectant), are less effective.In a Hong Kong study, saliva samples were taken a median of two days after the start of hospitalization.
Indonesian: Larutan lain, seperti benzalkonium klorida dan klorheksidin glukonat (disinfektan bedah), kurang efektif. Dalam sebuah penelitian di Hong Kong, sampel air liur diambil dalam median dua hari setelah rawat inap dimulai.
English: In five of six patients, the first sample showed the highest viral load, and the sixth patient showed the highest viral load on the second day tested.
Indonesian: Pada lima dari enam pasien, sampel pertama menunjukkan muatan virus tertinggi, dan pasien keenam menunjukkan muatan virus tertinggi pada pengujian hari kedua.
English: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.
Indonesian: Koronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut berat 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah koronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut berat baru, yang pertama kali diisolasi dari tiga orang dengan pneumonia yang terkait dengan klaster kasus penyakit pernapasan akut di Wuhan.
English: All features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in related coronaviruses in nature.
Indonesian: Semua ciri virus SARS-CoV-2 baru ada pada koronavirus yang berkerabat di alam.
English: Outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which bursts its protective bubble.SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the original SARS-CoV.
Indonesian: Di luar tubuh manusia, virus ini terbunuh oleh sabun rumah tangga, yang merusak gelembung pelindungnya. SARS-CoV-2 berkerabat dekat dengan SARS-CoV pertama.
English: The lungs are the organs most affected by COVID-19 because the virus accesses host cells via the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which is most abundant in the type II alveolar cells of the lungs.
Indonesian: Paru adalah organ yang paling terdampak oleh COVID-19 karena virus mengakses sel inang melalui enzim pengubah angiotensin 2 (ACE2), yang paling melimpah di sel alveolar tipe II paru.
English: The virus uses a special surface glycoprotein called a "spike" (peplomer) to connect to ACE2 and enter the host cell.
Indonesian: Virus ini menggunakan glikoprotein permukaan khusus yang disebut "spike atau tonjolan" (peplomer) untuk terhubung ke ACE2 dan memasuki sel inang.
English: Acute cardiac injury was found in 12% of infected people admitted in hospital in Wuhan, China, and is more frequent in severe disease.
Indonesian: Cedera jantung akut ditemukan pada 12% orang terinfeksi yang dirawat inap di Wuhan, Tiongkok, dan lebih sering pada penyakit parah.
English: Rates of cardiovascular symptoms is high, owing to the systemic inflammatory response and immune system disorders during disease progression, but acute myocardial injury may also be related to ACE2 receptors in the heart.
Indonesian: Tingkat gejala kardiovaskular tinggi karena adanya respons inflamasi sistemik dan gangguan sistem imun selama perkembangan penyakit, tetapi cedera miokard akut mungkin juga terkait dengan reseptor ACE2 di jantung.
English: ACE2 receptors are highly expressed in the heart and are involved in heart function.
Indonesian: Reseptor ACE2 diekspresikan sangat tinggi di jantung dan terlibat dalam fungsi jantung.
English: A high incidence of thrombosis (31%) and venous thromboembolism (25%) have been found in ICU patients with COVID-19 infections and may be related to poor prognosis.Autopsies of people who died of COVID-19 have found diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), and lymphocyte-containing inflammatory infiltrates within the lung.
Indonesian: Insiden trombosis (31%) dan tromboembolisme vena (25%) yang tinggi ditemukan pada pasien infeksi COVID-19 di ICU dan mungkin terkait dengan prognosis yang buruk. Otopsi pada orang yang meninggal karena COVID-19 menemukan kerusakan alveolar difus (DAD) dan infiltrat inflamasi yang mengandung limfosit di dalam paru.