cahya/nusa-mt huggingface dataset:
English: Doctor Zhang Jixian observed a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 26 December, upon which her hospital informed Wuhan Jianghan CDC on 27 December.
Indonesian: Dokter Zhang Jixian mengamati klaster kasus pneumonia dengan penyebab tidak dikenal pada 26 Desember; pengamatan ini diberitahukan rumah sakitnya kepada CDC Jianghan pada 27 Desember.
English: Initial genetic testing of patient samples on 27 December 2019 indicated the presence of a SARS-like coronavirus.
Indonesian: Pengujian genetik awal sampel pasien pada 27 Desember 2019 mengindikasikan adanya koronavirus mirip SARS.
English: A public notice was released by Wuhan Municipal Health Commission on 31 December.
Indonesian: Pengumuman kepada publik dirilis oleh Komisi Kesehatan Kota Wuhan pada 31 Desember.
English: The WHO was informed on the same day.
Indonesian: WHO diberi tahu pada hari yang sama.
English: As these notifications occurred, doctors in Wuhan were warned by police for "spreading rumours" about the outbreak.
Indonesian: Ketika pemberitahuan ini dilaksanakan, dokter di Wuhan diperingatkan oleh polisi karena "menyebarkan desas-desus" tentang wabah tersebut.
English: The Chinese National Health Commission initially claimed that there was no "clear evidence" of human-to-human transmission.
Indonesian: Komisi Kesehatan Nasional Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pada awalnya mengklaim bahwa tidak ada "bukti jelas" penularan dari manusia ke manusia.
English: In late January, the Chinese government launched a radical campaign later described by the Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping as a "people's war" to contain the spread of the virus.
Indonesian: Pada akhir Januari, pemerintah Tiongkok meluncurkan kampanye radikal yang kemudian dijelaskan oleh sekretaris jenderal Partai Komunis Tiongkok Xi Jinping sebagai "perang rakyat" untuk membendung penyebaran virus.
English: In what has been described as "the largest quarantine in human history", a cordon sanitaire was announced on 23 January stopping travel in and out of Wuhan, which was extended to a total of 15 cities in Hubei, affecting a total of about 57 million people.
Indonesian: Dalam karantina yang disebut sebagai "karantina terbesar dalam sejarah manusia", cordon sanitaire atau pembatas kebersihan diumumkan pada 23 Januari untuk menghentikan perjalanan masuk dan keluar Wuhan, dan diperluas ke total 15 kota di Hubei, yang memengaruhi total sekitar 57 juta orang.
English: Private vehicle use was banned in the city.
Indonesian: Penggunaan kendaraan pribadi dilarang di dalam kota.
English: Chinese New Year (25 January) celebrations were cancelled in many places.
Indonesian: Perayaan Tahun Baru Imlek (25 Januari) dibatalkan di banyak tempat.
English: The authorities also announced the construction of a temporary hospital, Huoshenshan Hospital, which was completed in 10 days.
Indonesian: Pihak berwenang juga mengumumkan pembangunan rumah sakit sementara, Rumah Sakit Huoshenshan, yang selesai dalam waktu 10 hari.
English: Another hospital was built afterwards, Leishenshan Hospital, to handle additional patients.
Indonesian: Rumah sakit lain juga dibangun setelahnya, Rumah Sakit Leishenshan, untuk menangani pasien tambahan.
English: In addition to newly constructed hospitals, China also converted 14 other facilities in Wuhan, such as convention centers and stadiums, into temporary hospitals.On 26 January, the government instituted further measures to contain the COVID-19 outbreak, including issuing health declarations for travellers and extending the Spring Festival holiday.
Indonesian: Selain rumah sakit yang baru dibangun, Tiongkok juga mengubah 14 fasilitas lain di Wuhan, seperti pusat konvensi dan stadion, menjadi rumah sakit sementara. Pada 26 Januari, pemerintah menyusun langkah-langkah lebih lanjut untuk membendung wabah COVID-19, termasuk mengeluarkan deklarasi kesehatan untuk para turis dan memperpanjang liburan Festival Musim Semi.
English: Universities and schools around the country were also closed.
Indonesian: Seluruh universitas dan sekolah di dalam negeri juga ditutup.
English: The regions of Hong Kong and Macau instituted several measures, particularly in regard to schools and universities.
Indonesian: Wilayah Hong Kong dan Makau menerapkan beberapa langkah, khususnya dalam hal sekolah dan universitas.
English: Remote working measures were instituted in several Chinese regions.
Indonesian: Langkah-langkah untuk bekerja dari jarak jauh diterapkan di beberapa daerah di Tiongkok.
English: Travel restrictions were enacted in and outside of Hubei.
Indonesian: Pembatasan perjalanan diberlakukan di dalam dan di luar Hubei.
English: Public transport was modified, and museums throughout China were temporarily closed.
Indonesian: Angkutan umum dimodifikasi dan museum di seluruh Tiongkok ditutup sementara.
English: Control of public movement was applied in many cities, and it has been estimated that about 760 million people (more than half the population) faced some form of outdoor restriction.After the outbreak entered its global phase in March, Chinese authorities took strict measures to prevent the virus from "importing" from other countries.
Indonesian: Pengendalian terhadap pergerakan publik diterapkan di banyak kota, dan diperkirakan sekitar 760 juta orang (lebih dari separuh populasi) menghadapi semacam pembatasan di luar rumah. Setelah wabah memasuki fase global pada bulan Maret, otoritas Tiongkok mengambil langkah-langkah ketat untuk mencegah "mengimpor" virus dari negara lain.
English: For example, Beijing has imposed a 14-day mandatory quarantine for all international travellers entering the city.On 23 March, mainland China only one case had transmitted domestically in the five days prior, in this instance via a traveller returning to Guangzhou from Istanbul.
Indonesian: Sebagai contoh, Beijing memberlakukan karantina wajib 14 hari untuk semua turis internasional yang masuk kota. Pada 23 Maret, satu-satunya kasus Tiongkok daratan ditransmisikan di dalam negeri lima hari sebelumnya, dalam hal ini melalui seorang turis yang kembali ke Guangzhou dari Istanbul.
English: On 24 March 2020, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang reported that the spread of domestically transmitted cases has been basically blocked and the outbreak has been controlled in China.
Indonesian: Pada 24 Maret 2020, Perdana Menteri Tiongkok Li Keqiang melaporkan bahwa penyebaran kasus yang ditransmisikan di dalam negeri pada dasarnya telah diblokir dan wabah telah dikendalikan di Tiongkok.
English: The same day travel restrictions were eased in Hubei, apart from Wuhan, two months after the lockdown was imposed.The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on 26 March 2020 that entry for visa or residence permit holders would be suspended from 28 March onwards, with no specific details on when this policy will end.
Indonesian: Pembatasan perjalanan pada hari yang sama dilonggarkan di Hubei, selain dari Wuhan, dua bulan setelah karantina wilayah diberlakukan. Kementrian Luar Negeri Republik Rakyat Tiongkok mengumumkan pada 26 Maret 2020 bahwa entri untuk pemegang visa atau izin tinggal akan ditangguhkan mulai 28 Maret dan seterusnya, tanpa ada perincian spesifik tentang waktu kebijakan ini akan berakhir.
English: Those who wish to enter China will have to apply for visas in Chinese embassies or consulates.
Indonesian: Orang yang ingin masuk ke Tiongkok harus mengajukan visa di kedutaan atau konsulat Tiongkok.
English: The Chinese government encouraged businesses and factories to re-open on 30 March, and provided monetary stimulus packages for firms.The State Council declared a day of mourning to begin with a national three-minute moment of silence on 10:00 4 April, coinciding with Qingming Festival, although the central government asked families to pay their respects online in observance of physical distancing as to avoid a renewed COVID-19 outbreak.
Indonesian: Pada 30 Maret, pemerintah Tiongkok mendorong bisnis dan pabrik untuk buka kembali dan menyediakan paket stimulus moneter untuk perusahaan. Dewan Negara mengumumkan hari berkabung dengan memulai tiga menit mengheningkan cipta nasional pada 4 April pukul 10:00, bertepatan dengan Festival Qingming, meskipun pemerintah pusat meminta keluarga untuk memberikan penghormatan secara daring dengan memperhatikan pembatasan fisik untuk menghindari wabah COVID-19 yang baru.
English: COVID-19 was confirmed to have spread to South Korea on 20 January 2020 from China.
Indonesian: Pada 20 Januari 2020, COVID-19 dikonfirmasi telah menyebar ke Korea Selatan dari Tiongkok.
English: The nation's health agency reported a significant increase in confirmed cases on 20 February, largely attributed to a gathering in Daegu of a new religious movement known as the Shincheonji Church of Jesus.
Indonesian: Pada 20 Februari, badan kesehatan negara melaporkan peningkatan kasus terkonfirmasi yang signifikan, sebagian besar disebabkan oleh pertemuan gerakan keagamaan baru di Daegu, yang dikenal sebagai Gereja Yesus Shincheonji.
English: Shincheonji devotees visiting Daegu from Wuhan were suspected to be the origin of the outbreak.
Indonesian: Para penganut Shincheonji yang mengunjungi Daegu dari Wuhan diduga merupakan asal wabah tersebut.
English: As of 22 February, among 9,336 followers of the church, 1,261 or about 13% reported symptoms.South Korea declared the highest level of alert on 23 February 2020.
Indonesian: Per tanggal 22 Februari, di antara 9.336 pengikut gereja, 1.261 atau sekitar 13% telah melaporkan gejala. Korea Selatan menyatakan tingkat siaga tertinggi pada 23 Februari 2020.
English: On 28 February, more than 2,000 confirmed cases were reported in Korea, rising to 3,150 on 29 February.
Indonesian: Pada 28 Februari, lebih dari 2.000 kasus terkonfirmasi dilaporkan di Korea, yang meningkat menjadi 3.150 pada 29 Februari.
English: All South Korean military bases were quarantined after tests confirmed that three soldiers were positive for the virus.
Indonesian: Semua pangkalan militer Korea Selatan dikarantina setelah pengujian mengonfirmasi bahwa tiga tentara positif terkena virus.
English: Airline schedules were also affected and therefore they were changed.South Korea introduced what was considered the largest and best-organized programme in the world to screen the population for the virus, and isolate any infected people as well as tracing and quarantining those who contacted them.
Indonesian: Jadwal penerbangan juga terpengaruh dan diubah. Korea Selatan memperkenalkan program yang dianggap sebagai program terbesar dan terorganisir paling baik di dunia untuk menapis virus di populasi, mengisolasi setiap orang yang terinfeksi, serta melacak dan mengarantina orang yang kontak dengan mereka.
English: Screening methods included mandatory self-reporting of symptoms by new international arrivals through mobile application, drive-thru testing for the virus with the results available the next day, and increasing testing capability to allow up to 20,000 people to be tested every day.
Indonesian: Metode penapisan termasuk kewajiban melaporkan gejala secara mandiri oleh orang yang baru datang dari luar negeri melalui aplikasi seluler, pengujian virus lantatur atau drive-thru dengan hasil tersedia pada hari berikutnya, dan peningkatan kemampuan pengujian hingga lebih dari 20.000 orang setiap hari.
English: South Korea's programme is considered to be a success in controlling the outbreak despite not quarantining entire cities.The South Korean society was initially polarized on President Moon Jae-in's response to the crisis.
Indonesian: Program Korea Selatan dianggap berhasil dalam mengendalikan wabah meskipun tidak mengarantina seluruh kota. Pada awalnya, pandangan masyarakat Korea Selatan terbagi mengenai tanggapan Presiden Moon Jae-in terhadap krisis ini.
English: Many Koreans signed petitions either calling for the impeachment of Moon over what they claimed to be government mishandling of the outbreak, or praising his response.
Indonesian: Banyak warga Korea menandatangani petisi menyerukan pemakzulan terhadap Presiden Moon atas klaim mereka bahwa pemerintah melakukan kesalahan dalam menangani wabah, atau sebaliknya, memuji reaksi presiden.
English: On 23 March, it was reported that South Korea had the lowest one-day case total in four weeks.
Indonesian: Pada 23 Maret, Korea Selatan dilaporkan memiliki total kasus satu hari terendah dalam empat minggu.
English: On 29 March it was reported that beginning 1 April all new overseas arrivals will be quarantined for two weeks.
Indonesian: Pada 29 Maret, dilaporkan bahwa mulai 1 April semua orang yang baru datang dari luar negeri akan dikarantina selama dua minggu.
English: Per media reports on 1 April, South Korea has received requests for virus testing assistance from 121 different countries.
Indonesian: Menurut laporan media pada 1 April, Korea Selatan telah menerima permintaan bantuan pengujian virus dari 121 negara.
English: Iran reported its first confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections on 19 February in Qom, where, according to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, two people died later that day.
Indonesian: Iran melaporkan kasus infeksi SARS-CoV-2 terkonfirmasi pertama pada 19 Februari di Qom dan, menurut Kementerian Kesehatan dan Pendidikan Kedokteran, dua orang meninggal pada hari itu.
English: Early measures announced by the government included the cancellation of concerts and other cultural events, sporting events, and Friday prayers, and closures of universities, higher education institutions, and schools.
Indonesian: Langkah awal yang diumumkan pemerintah mencakup pembatalan konser dan acara budaya lainnya, acara olahraga, dan salat Jumat, serta penutupan universitas, lembaga pendidikan tinggi, dan sekolah.
English: Iran allocated five trillion rials to combat the virus.
Indonesian: Iran mengalokasikan lima triliun real untuk memerangi virus ini.
English: President Hassan Rouhani said on 26 February 2020 that there were no plans to quarantine areas affected by the outbreak, and only individuals would be quarantined.
Indonesian: Presiden Hassan Rouhani mengatakan pada 26 Februari 2020 bahwa tidak ada rencana untuk mengarantina wilayah yang terdampak wabah, hanya individu yang akan dikarantina.
English: Plans to limit travel between cities were announced in March, although heavy traffic between cities ahead of the Persian New Year Nowruz continued.
Indonesian: Rencana untuk membatasi perjalanan antarkota diumumkan pada bulan Maret, meskipun lalu lintas padat antarkota menjelang Tahun Baru Persia berlanjut.
English: Shia shrines in Qom remained open to pilgrims until 16 March 2020.Iran became a centre of the spread of the virus after China during February.
Indonesian: Tempat ibadah Syiah di Qom tetap terbuka untuk peziarah hingga 16 Maret 2020.Setelah Tiongkok, Iran menjadi pusat penyebaran virus selama bulan Februari.
English: Amidst claims of a cover-up of the extent of the outbreak in Iran, more than ten countries had traced their cases back to Iran by 28 February, indicating that the extent of the outbreak may be more severe than the 388 cases reported by the Iranian government by that date.
Indonesian: Di tengah klaim bahwa tingkat wabah di Iran ditutup-tutupi, lebih dari sepuluh negara menelusur balik kasus mereka ke Iran pada 28 Februari, yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat wabah mungkin lebih parah daripada 388 kasus yang dilaporkan oleh pemerintah Iran pada tanggal itu.
English: The Iranian Parliament was shut down, with 23 of its 290 members reported to have had tested positive for the virus on 3 March.
Indonesian: Parlemen Iran ditutup, dengan 23 dari 290 anggotanya dilaporkan teruji positif untuk virus ini pada 3 Maret.
English: On 12 March, the Human Rights Watch urged the Iranian prison authorities to unconditionally release the human rights defenders detained for peaceful dissent, and to also temporarily release all the eligible prisoners.
Indonesian: Pada 12 Maret, Human Rights Watch mendesak otoritas penjara Iran untuk membebaskan tanpa syarat para pembela HAM yang ditahan karena protes damai dan, untuk sementara waktu, membebaskan semua tahanan yang memenuhi syarat.
English: It stated that there is a greater risk of the virus to spread in closed institutions like detention centres, which also lack adequate medical care.
Indonesian: Dinyatakan bahwa ada risiko lebih besar untuk penyebaran di lembaga tertutup seperti pusat tahanan, yang juga tidak memiliki perawatan medis yang memadai.
English: On 15 March, the Iranian government reported 100 deaths in a single day, the most recorded in the country since the outbreak began.
Indonesian: Pada 15 Maret, pemerintah Iran melaporkan 100 kematian dalam satu hari, yang merupakan jumlah terbanyak di negara itu sejak awal wabah.
English: At least 12 sitting or former Iranian politicians and government officials had died from the disease by 17 March.
Indonesian: Hingga 17 Maret, setidaknya ada 12 politisi atau pejabat pemerintah Iran sebelumnya atau yang sedang menjabat meninggal akibat penyakit ini.
English: By 23 March, Iran was experiencing 50 new cases every hour and one new death every ten minutes due to coronavirus.
Indonesian: Per 23 Maret, Iran menghadapi 50 kasus baru setiap jam dan satu kematian baru setiap sepuluh menit karena koronavirus.
English: According to a WHO official, there may be five times more cases in Iran than what is being reported.
Indonesian: Menurut seorang pejabat WHO, kemungkinan ada lima kali lebih banyak kasus di Iran daripada yang dilaporkan.
English: It is also suggested that U.S. sanctions on Iran may be affecting the country's financial ability to respond to the viral outbreak.
Indonesian: Juga diutarakan bahwa sanksi AS terhadap Iran dapat memengaruhi kemampuan keuangan negara ini dalam merespons wabah virus.
English: The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has demanded economic sanctions to be eased for nations most affected by the pandemic, including Iran.
Indonesian: Komisaris Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia meminta agar sanksi ekonomi diringankan bagi negara yang terdampak pandemi, termasuk Iran.
English: The outbreak was confirmed to have spread to Italy on 31 January, when two Chinese tourists tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in Rome.
Indonesian: Pada 31 Januari, wabah dikonfirmasi telah menyebar ke Italia ketika dua wisatawan Tionghoa teruji positif untuk SARS-CoV-2 di Roma.
English: Cases began to rise sharply, which prompted the Italian government to suspend all flights to and from China and declare a state of emergency.
Indonesian: Kasus mulai meningkat tajam sehingga mendorong pemerintah Italia untuk menangguhkan semua penerbangan menuju dan dari Tiongkok serta menyatakan keadaan darurat.
English: An unassociated cluster of COVID-19 cases was later detected, starting with 16 confirmed cases in Lombardy on 21 February.On 22 February, the Council of Ministers announced a new decree-law to contain the outbreak, including quarantining more than 50,000 people from 11 different municipalities in northern Italy.
Indonesian: Kemudian, klaster kasus COVID-19 yang tidak berhubungan terdeteksi, dimulai dengan 16 kasus terkonfirmasi di Lombardy pada 21 Februari. Pada 22 Februari, Dewan Menteri mengumumkan undang-undang baru untuk membendung wabah, yang mencakup karantina lebih dari 50.000 orang dari 11 kota berbeda di Italia utara.
English: Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said, "In the outbreak areas, entry and exit will not be provided.
Indonesian: Perdana Menteri Giuseppe Conte mengatakan, "Di daerah wabah, orang tidak diperbolehkan untuk keluar masuk.
English: Suspension of work activities and sports events has already been ordered in those areas."On 4 March, the Italian government ordered the full closure of all schools and universities nationwide as Italy reached 100 deaths.
Indonesian: Penangguhan kegiatan kerja dan acara olahraga telah diperintahkan di daerah tersebut."Pada 4 Maret, pemerintah Italia memerintahkan penutupan total semua sekolah dan universitas secara nasional saat Italia mencapai 100 kematian.
English: All major sporting events, including Serie A football matches, were to be held behind closed doors until April, but on 9 March, all sport was suspended completely for at least one month.
Indonesian: Semua acara olahraga utama, termasuk pertandingan sepak bola Seri A, akan diadakan secara tertutup hingga April, tetapi pada 9 Maret, semua olahraga ditangguhkan sepenuhnya selama setidaknya satu bulan.
English: On 11 March, Prime Minister Conte ordered stoppage of nearly all commercial activity except supermarkets and pharmacies.On 6 March, the Italian College of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI) published medical ethics recommendations regarding triage protocols that might be employed.
Indonesian: Pada 11 Maret, Perdana Menteri Conte memerintahkan penghentian hampir semua kegiatan komersial, kecuali supermarket dan apotek. Pada 6 Maret, Sekolah Tinggi Anestesi, Analgesia, Resusitasi, dan Perawatan Intensif Italia (SIAARTI) menerbitkan rekomendasi etika medis mengenai protokol triase yang mungkin akan digunakan.
English: On 19 March, Italy overtook China as the country with the most coronavirus-related deaths in the world after reporting 3,405 fatalities from the pandemic.
Indonesian: Pada 19 Maret, Italia mengambil alih posisi Tiongkok sebagai negara dengan kematian terkait koronavirus terbanyak di dunia setelah melaporkan 3.405 kematian akibat pandemi.
English: On 22 March, it was reported that Russia had sent nine military planes with medical equipment to Italy.
Indonesian: Pada 22 Maret, Rusia dilaporkan mengirim sembilan pesawat militer berisi peralatan medis ke Italia.
English: As of 5 April, there were 128,948 confirmed cases, 15,887 deaths, and 21,815 recoveries in Italy, with the majority of those cases occurring in the Lombardy region.
Indonesian: Per 5 April, ada 128.948 kasus terkonfirmasi, 15.887 kematian, dan 21.815 kasus sembuh di Italia, dengan sebagian besar kasus tersebut terjadi di wilayah Lombardy.
English: A CNN report indicated that the combination of Italy's large elderly population and inability to test all who have the virus to date may be contributing to the high fatality rate.
Indonesian: Sebuah laporan CNN mengatakan bahwa hal yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka fatalitas adalah kombinasi populasi lansia Italia yang besar dan ketidakmampuan untuk menguji semua orang yang terinfeksi virus.
English: The United Kingdom's response to the virus first emerged as one of the most relaxed of the affected countries, and until 18 March 2020, the British government did not impose any form of social distancing or mass quarantine measures on its citizens.
Indonesian: Awalnya, respons Inggris Raya terhadap virus ini merupakan salah satu yang paling kendur di antara negara-negara yang terdampak, dan hingga 18 Maret 2020, pemerintah Inggris tidak memberlakukan langkah pembatasan sosial atau karantina massa apa pun pada warganya.
English: As a result, the government received criticism for the perceived lack of pace and intensity in its response to concerns faced by the public.On 16 March, Prime Minister Boris Johnson made an announcement advising against all non-essential travel and social contact, suggesting people work from home where possible and avoid venues such as pubs, restaurants, and theatres.
Indonesian: Akibatnya, pemerintah menerima kritik karena dianggap kurang tanggap dan kurang intens dalam menanggapi kekhawatiran publik. Pada 16 Maret, Perdana Menteri Boris Johnson membuat pengumuman yang mengimbau untuk menghentikan semua perjalanan dan kontak sosial nonesensial dan menyarankan agar orang bekerja dari rumah, jika memungkinkan, serta menghindari tempat-tempat seperti pub, restoran, dan teater.