cahya/nusa-mt huggingface dataset:
English: Most are based on isopropyl alcohol or ethanol formulated together with a thickening agent such as Carbomer (polymer of acrylic acid) into a gel, or a humectant such as glycerin into a liquid, or foam for ease of use and to decrease the drying effect of the alcohol.
Indonesian: Banyak dari cairan ini berasal dari kandungan alkohol atau etanol yang dicampurkan bersama dengan kandungan pengental seperti karbomer, gliserin, dan menjadikannya serupa jelly, cairan, atau busa untuk memudahkan penggunaan dan menghindari perasaan kering karena penggunaan alkohol.
English: In English: "About Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)".
Indonesian: Dalam Bahasa Inggris: "About Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)".
English: The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC; Chinese: 中国疾病预防控制中心) is an independent agency of the National Health Commission based in Beijing, China.
Indonesian: Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit Tiongkok atau Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC) (Hanzi: 中国疾病预防控制中心) adalah perwakilan dari Komisi Kesehatan Nasional yang berpusat di Beijing, Tiongkok.
English: Indonesia banned all flights from and to Mainland China starting from 5 February.
Indonesian: Indonesia melarang semua penerbangan dari dan ke Daratan Tiongkok sejak 5 Februari.
English: Leishenshan Hospital (Chinese: 雷神山医院; literally: 'Mount Thunder God Hospital') is an emergency specialty field hospital built in response to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic.
Indonesian: Rumah Sakit Leishenshan (Hanzi: 雷神山医院; harfiah: 'Rumah Sakit Gunung Dewa Guntur') adalah sebuah rumah sakit darurat kedua yang dibangun untuk memerangi wabah koronavirus baru di Wuhan, kota yang menjadi episentrum wabah koronavirus.
English: A COVID-19 vaccine is a hypothetical vaccine against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19).
Indonesian: Vaksin penyakit koronavirus 2019 merupakan vaksin yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk menangani penyakit koronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).
English: In January 2020, Buzzfeed News reported on an internet meme of a link between the logo of the WIV and "Umbrella Corporation", the agency that created the virus responsible for a zombie apocalypse in the Resident Evil franchise.
Indonesian: Pada Januari 2020, Buzzfeed News juga mengabarkan meme internet/teori konspirasi dari hubungan antara logo Institut Virologi Wuhan dan "Umbrella Corporation", badan yang membuat virus yang memuci apokalips mayat hidup dalam seri Resident Evil.
English: In endemic areas, vaccination is often used to reduce the incidence of infection.
Indonesian: Di daerah endemik, vaksinasi sering diterapkan untuk mengurangi kejadian infeksi.
English: In 1814 Charles Badham used "catarrh" to describe the cough and excess mucus in chronic bronchitis.
Indonesian: Pada 1814 Charles Badham menggunakan "catarrh" untuk menggambarkan batuk dan lendir berlebihan yang terjadi saat bronkitis kronis.
English: These sudden large changes allow the virus to infect new host species and quickly overcome protective immunity.
Indonesian: Perubahan besar yang tiba-tiba memungkinkan virus untuk menginfeksi spesies inang baru dan dapat dengan cepat mengatasi kekebalan protektif yang telah ada.
English: He received the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1905 for this discovery.
Indonesian: Dia menerima Hadiah Nobel bidang fisiologi atau kedokteran pada 1905 atas penemuan ini.
English: A 30% sickness rate and a three-week length of illness would decrease the gross domestic product by 5%.
Indonesian: Angka kesakitan sebesar 30% dan lama penyakit sebesar tiga minggu akan menurunkan produk domestik bruto sebesar 5%.
English: Infections stayed low till the end of March but saw a steep rise in April.
Indonesian: Infeksi bersifat lambat sampai akhir Maret namun meningkat cepat pada bulan April.
English: The military also banned all soldiers from taking leave, leaving the barracks and receiving guests.
Indonesian: Militer juga melarang seluruh prajurit untuk pergi.
English: In Tegal, the PSBB began to be implemented on 23 April 2020.
Indonesian: Di Tegal, PSBB mulai diterapkan pada 23 April 2020.
English: It is commonly described as: "my breathing requires effort," "I feel out of breath," or "I can't get enough air in." Different terms, however, may be used in different cultures.
Indonesian: Hal ini sering kali digambarkan sebagai: "Saya membutuhkan usaha untuk bernapas," atau "Saya tidak dapat menghirup cukup udara".
English: Two more deaths were confirmed, bringing the total to 8.
Indonesian: Dua kematian lagi dikonfirmasi, sehingga total menjadi 8.
English: The following festivals were postponed:
Indonesian: Berikut beberapa negara tersebut:
English: The diagnosis of COPD should be considered in anyone over the age of 35 to 40 who has shortness of breath, a chronic cough, sputum production, or frequent winter colds and a history of exposure to risk factors for the disease.
Indonesian: Diagnosis PPOK harus dipertimbangkan pada siapa pun yang berusia lebih dari 35 hingga 40 tahun yang mengalami sesak napas, batuk kronis, produksi sputum, atau batuk pilek musim dingin yang sering, serta memiliki sejarah terpapar faktor-faktor risiko dari penyekit tersebut.
English: Following the outbreak of the virus in South Korea over 1,450,000 people signed a petition supporting the impeachment of President Moon Jae-in due to him sending masks and medical supplies to China to aid them in their response to the virus outbreak.
Indonesian: Setelah wabah virus di Korea Selatan, lebih dari 1.450.000 orang menandatangani petisi yang mendukung pemakzulan Presiden Moon Jae-in karena dia mengirim masker dan perlengkapan medis ke Tiongkok untuk membantu mereka dalam menanggapi wabah virus.
English: She was the first Princess Cruises ship to be built in a Japanese shipyard, and the first to forego the controversial "wing" or "shopping cart handle" structure overhanging the stern, which houses the Skywalkers Nightclub on Caribbean Princess, Golden Princess and Star Princess, and which was originally also a feature of Grand Princess prior to her 2011 refit.
Indonesian: Dia adalah kapal Princess Cruises pertama yang dibangun di galangan kapal Jepang dan tidak memiliki "sayap" atau "spoiler" yang dikenal sebagai klub malam Skywalkers, yang bisa dilihat di kapal pesiar Caribbean Princess, Star Princess dan Crown Princess.
English: A chest X-ray and complete blood count may be useful to exclude other conditions at the time of diagnosis.
Indonesian: Rontgen dada dan hitung darah lengkap dilakukan untuk mengesampingkan kondisi-kondisi lain pada saat penyakit didiagnosis.
English: Sixteen forms of hemagglutinin and nine forms of neuraminidase have been identified.
Indonesian: Enam belas bentuk hemagglutinin (H) dan sembilan bentuk neuraminidase (N) telah diidentifikasi.
English: As of April 30, 2020, there are 145 confirmed cases, 131 recoveries, and five deaths.
Indonesian: Pada tanggal 24 April 2020, jumlah kasus positif yang dikonfirmasi di negara ini berjumlah 141 orang, kasus pemulihan sebanyak 128 orang, dan kematian sebanyak 5 orang.
English: The United States confirmed 559 additional cases, bringing the total number to 2,204.
Indonesian: Amerika Serikat mengonfirmasi 559 kasus tambahan, sehingga jumlah totalnya menjadi 2.204.
English: Other commentators worried about the economic devastation caused by the lockdown, which has huge effects on informal workers, micro and small enterprises, farmers and the self-employed, who are left with no livelihood in the absence of transportation and access to markets.
Indonesian: Komentator lain khawatir tentang kehancuran ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh penutupan, yang memiliki efek besar pada pekerja informal, usaha mikro dan kecil, petani dan wiraswasta, yang dibiarkan tanpa mata pencaharian karena tidak adanya transportasi dan akses ke pasar.
English: Treatment with appropriate antibiotics kills bacteria and allows healing to take place.
Indonesian: Pengobatan menggunakan antibiotik yang sesuai dapat membunuh bakteri-bekteri tersebut dan memberi jalan bagi proses penyembuhan.
English: After the release of new influenza viruses, the host cell dies.
Indonesian: Setelah lepasnya virus influenza baru, sel inang akan mati.
English: Limitations in the implementation and enforcement of stringent standard precautions in public and private medical and dental facilities are known to be the primary cause of the spread of HCV in Egypt, the country with highest rate of infection in the world.
Indonesian: Standar yang buruk di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan umum dan gigi menjadi penyebab utama penularan HCV di Mesir, negara dengan angka infeksi tertinggi di dunia.
English: Infection is characterized by non-bloody diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain.
Indonesian: Infeksi ditandai oleh diare tak berdarah, muntah, dan mulas.
English: Once a certain threshold has been reached, herd immunity gradually eliminates a disease from a population.
Indonesian: Setelah ambang atau angka tertentu tercapai, kekebalan kelompok akan menghilangkan penyakit dari suatu populasi secara bertahap.
English: Taoiseach Enda Kenny repeated the line of the Government of Ireland, that the State would not require a further EU-IMF bailout, and said he had warned all Ministers against publicly disparaging the economy.
Indonesian: Taoiseach Enda Kenny mengulangi kebijakan pemerintah bahwa negara tidak akan memerlukan bantuan lebih lanjut dari Uni Eropa-IMF dan mengatakan ia telah memperingatkan semua menteri agar tidak membuat pernyataan publik yang negatif tentang ekonomi.
English: In some cases, an autoimmune response to an influenza infection may contribute to the development of Guillain–Barré syndrome.
Indonesian: Pada sebagian kasus, respons autoimun terhadap influenza dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap sindrom Guillain-Barré (GBS).
English: This can also lead to insufficient ventilation, and eventually low blood oxygen levels.
Indonesian: Hal ini juga akan mengakibatkan tidak cukupnya ventilasi, dan akhirnya, tingkat oksigen dalam darah yang rendah.
English: Case-15 is a 45 years old Burmese woman from Bahan Township, Yangon, who works at a private clinic providing healthcare to foreigners.
Indonesian: Kasus ke-15 adalah seorang wanita Burma berusia 45 tahun dari Bahan Township, Yangon, yang bekerja di klinik swasta yang menyediakan layanan kesehatan bagi orang asing.
English: Many people with more advanced COPD breathe through pursed lips and this action can improve shortness of breath in some.
Indonesian: Banyak penderita PPOK lanjutan mengalami bernapas melalui bibir yang tertutup rapat dan tindakan ini dapat meredakan sesak napas bagi sebagian orang.
English: The movement aims for the spiritual reformation of Islam by working at the grassroots level.
Indonesian: Tujuan utamanya adalah reformasi spiritual Islam dengan menjangkau umat Islam di seluruh spektrum sosial dan ekonomi dan bekerja di tingkat akar rumput, untuk membawa mereka sejalan dengan pemahaman kelompok tentang Islam.
English: COPD is also commonly found in old dogs.
Indonesian: COPD biasanya ditemukan pada anjing tua.
English: Demonstration of the agent: blood cultures in tryptose broth, bone marrow cultures: The growth of brucellae is extremely slow (they can take up to two months to grow) and the culture poses a risk to laboratory personnel due to high infectivity of brucellae.
Indonesian: Pertumbuhan Brucella sangat lambat (dapat memakan waktu hingga dua bulan untuk tumbuh) dan kultur tersebut berisiko bagi pegawai laboratorium karena tingginya infektivitas bakteri.
English: In Rome, over 8,000 people were killed, and several Spanish cities were almost wiped out.
Indonesian: Di Roma, lebih dari 8.000 orang meninggal, dan beberapa kota spanyol hampir seluruhnya musnah.
English: 17 deaths were reported in Hubei.
Indonesian: 17 kematian dilaporkan di Hubei.
English: Two patients recovered bringing the total number of recovered cases to 8.
Indonesian: Dua kasus lagi telah berhasil dipulihkan sehingga jumlah total kasus yang dipulihkan menjadi 8 kasus, tidak ada kematian yang dilaporkan.
English: The number later increased to 460, with four cases declared in Wales, including the first instance of community transmission in Wales.
Indonesian: Jumlahnya kemudian meningkat menjadi 460, dengan empat kasus dinyatakan di Wales, termasuk kasus pertama transmisi komunitas di Wales.
English: On 24 February, following a COVID-19 outbreak in Italy, a medical doctor from Lombardy, Italy, who was on holiday in Tenerife, tested positive at the University Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria in Spain.
Indonesian: Pada 24 Februari, setelah wabah COVID-19 di Italia, seorang dokter dari Lombardia, Italia, yang sedang berlibur di Tenerife, dinyatakan positif di Rumah Sakit Universitas Nuestra Señora de Candelaria di Spanyol.
English: One possible explanation is that, because people are indoors more often during the winter, they are in close contact more often, and this promotes transmission from person to person.
Indonesian: Satu penjelasan yang mungkin adalah karena orang berada dalam ruangan lebih sering pada musim dingin, mereka berada dalam kontak dekat lebih sering, dan hal tersebut meningkatkan penularan dari orang-ke-orang.
English: Many varieties of PCR have been developed (e.g. nested PCR, realtime PCR, and PCR-ELISA) and found to have superior specificity and sensitivity in detecting both primary infection and relapse after treatment.
Indonesian: Berbagai variasi PCR telah dikembangkan (misalnya PCR bersarang, PCR waktu-nyata, dan PCR-ELISA) dan dilaporkan memiliki spesifisitas dan sensitivitas yang unggul untuk mendeteksi infeksi primer dan infeksi yang kambuh setelah pengobatan.
English: In one week (24 March), 51 cases were reported and after two weeks there was in total 120 cases (31 March).
Indonesian: Dalam satu pekan (24 Maret), 51 kasus dikabarkan dan setelah dua pekan terdapat total 120 kasus (31 Maret).
English: Rhabdomyolysis is a condition in which damaged skeletal muscle breaks down rapidly.
Indonesian: Rabdomiolisis adalah suatu keadaan ketika otot kerangka mengalami pembinasaan yang cepat.
English: Research on influenza includes studies on molecular virology, how the virus produces disease (pathogenesis), host immune responses, viral genomics, and how the virus spreads (epidemiology).
Indonesian: Penelitian pada influenza mencakup penelitian pada virologi molekuler, bagaimana virus menimbulkan penyakit (patogenesis), respon imun inang, genom virus, dan bagaimana penyebaran virus (epidemiologi).
English: It is unclear if they change the progression of the underlying disease.
Indonesian: Tidak jelas apakah pengobatan itu mengubah perkembangan penyakit yang mendasarinya.
English: Brucellosis in cetaceans is caused by the bacterium B. ceti.
Indonesian: Bruselosis pada ordo setasea disebabkan oleh B. ceti.
English: If there is no RNA and the immunoblot is positive, it means that the person tested had a previous infection but cleared it either with treatment or spontaneously; if the immunoblot is negative, it means that the immunoassay was wrong.
Indonesian: Jika tidak ada RNA dan hasil imunoblot positif, orang tersebut pernah mengalami infeksi namun sudah teratasi baik dengan pengobatan maupun secara spontan; jika imunoblot negatif, artinya uji imunoasai salah.
English: The rate of TB varies with age.
Indonesian: Insiden TB bervariasi sesuai usia.
English: Many blockbusters originally scheduled to be released between March and November were postponed or canceled around the world, with film productions also halted.
Indonesian: Many blockbusters originally scheduled to be released between March and August were postponed or canceled around the world, with film productions also halted.
English: Chest tightness may occur, but is not common and may be caused by another problem.
Indonesian: Sesak di dada mungkin dapat terjadi namun bukan hal yang umum dan dapat disebabkan masalah lain.
English: The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Myanmar is part of the ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Indonesian: Pandemi koronavirus di Myanmar adalah bagian dari pandemi global penyakit koronavirus 2019 yang sedang berlangsung (COVID-19), penyakit menular baru yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernafasan akut berat koronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
English: A number of targets they set were not achieved by 2015, mostly due to the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis and the emergence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Indonesian: Jumlah yang telah ditargetkan ini sepertinya tidak akan tercapai pada tahun 2015, sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kenaikan penderita HIV dengan tuberkulosis dan munculnya resistensi tuberkulosis multi-obat (multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis, MDR-TB).
English: Extensively drug-resistant TB is also resistant to three or more of the six classes of second-line drugs.
Indonesian: Extensively drug-resistant TB juga resisten terhadap tiga atau lebih dari enam kelas pengobatan lini kedua.
English: The first case of COVID-19 in Singapore was confirmed on 23 January.
Indonesian: Pandemi koronavirus 2019–2020 di Singapura pertama kali dikonfirmasi pada tanggal 23 Januari 2020.
English: The quarantine was lifted on 9 February 2020 after all 1,800 crew members tested negative for the virus.
Indonesian: Karantina dicabut pada tanggal 9 Februari 2020 setelah 1.800 awak kapal dinyatakan negatif.
English: Other types of smoke, such as, marijuana, cigar, and water-pipe smoke, also confer a risk.
Indonesian: Jenis-jenis rokok lainnya, seperti ganja, cerutu, dan merokok dengan pipa, juga memiliki risiko.
English: Tuberculosis has been present in humans since ancient times.
Indonesian: Tuberculosis sudah ada dalam kehidupan manusia sejak zaman kuno.
English: In Canada the cost of a course of antiviral treatment is as high as 30,000 CAD in 2003, while the United States costs are between 9,200 and 17,600 in 1998 USD.
Indonesian: Di Kanada biaya satu kali pengobatan antivirus mencapai 30.000 dolar Kanada pada 2003, sedangkan di Amerika Serikat biaya tersebut berkisar antara 9.200 dan 17.600 pada dollar AS 1998.
English: A second round procedure was opened on 17 March, for the purchase of gloves, goggles, face protectors, surgical masks and clothing.
Indonesian: Pengadaan bersama mencakup masker tipe 2 dan 3, sarung tangan, kacamata, pelindung wajah, masker bedah dan sebagainya.
English: A study in Côte d'Ivoire showed that households having a person with HIV/AIDS spent twice as much on medical expenses as other households.
Indonesian: Penelitian di Pantai Gading menunjukkan bahwa rumah tanggal dengan pasien HIV/AIDS mengeluarkan biaya dua kali lebih banyak untuk perawatan medis daripada untuk pengeluaran rumah tangga lainnya.
English: Prior to 2014, Diamond Princess alternated sailing north and southbound voyages of the glacier cruises during the northern summer months and in the southern summer, she sailed from Australia and New Zealand.
Indonesian: Sebelum tahun 2014, Diamond Princess berganti-ganti berlayar pelayaran gletser di utara dan ke selatan selama bulan-bulan musim panas belahan bumi utara dan di musim panas belahan bumi selatan, ia berlayar dari Australia dan Selandia Baru.
English: Until the early 20th century, the disease was endemic in Malta to the point of it being referred to as "Maltese fever".
Indonesian: Hingga awal abad ke-20, penyakit ini bersifat endemik di Malta sampai-sampai disebut sebagai "demam Maltese".
English: On the same night, the cruise company was notified that there were confirmed cases from the ship's former passengers.
Indonesian: Pada malam yang sama, perusahaan pelayaran diberitahu bahwa ada kasus yang dikonfirmasi dari seorang penumpang kapal dalam pelayaran sebelumnya.
English: Even in the absence of a local outbreak, diagnosis may be justified in the elderly during the influenza season as long as the prevalence is over 15%.
Indonesian: Bahkan saat tidak terdapatnya wabah lokal, pengobatan dapat dibenarkan pada pasien tua pada saat musim influenza selama prevalensinya lebih dari 15%.
English: At 10:00PM (UTC+8) on 16 March, Prime Minister of Malaysia Muhyiddin Yassin made a televised speech and officially promulgated the restricted activities order under the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988 and the Police Act 1967.
Indonesian: Pada pukul 22.00 (UTC+8) tanggal 16 Maret, Perdana Menteri Malaysia Muhyiddin Yassin berpidato lewat televisi dan secara resmi mengumumkan secara resmi langkah-langkah kegiatan terbatas di bawah Undang-undang Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Berjangkit 1988 dan Undang-undang Kepolisian 1967.
English: Environmental Health Guidance Note — Asbestos (PDF).
Indonesian: (Inggris) Public Health Guidance: Asbestos, Queensland Govt., Australia
English: On 29 January, reports surged that masks were sold out.
Indonesian: 29 Januari, pemberitaan ramai mengabarkan habisnya persediaan masker.
English: The WHO's Constitution states that its objective "is the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health".
Indonesian: Konstitusi WHO menyatakan bahwa tujuan didirikannya WHO "adalah agar semua orang mencapai tingkat kesehatan tertinggi yang paling memungkinkan".
English: Interferon-γ release assays and tuberculin skin tests are of little use in the developing world.
Indonesian: Uji pelepasan interferon-γ (IGRAs) dan tes kulit tuberkulin tidak optimal diterapkan di dunia berkembang.
English: Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and infliximab (an anti-αTNF monoclonal antibody), are other important risk factors, especially in the developed world.
Indonesian: Obat-obatan tertentu, seperti kortikosteroid dan infliximab (antibodi monoklonal anti-αTNF) juga merupakan faktor risiko yang semakin penting, terutama di kawasan dunia berkembang.
English: The Prime Minister's Special Message on Covid-19 (16 March 2020) (in English)
Indonesian: (Inggris) The Prime Minister's Special Message on Covid-19 (16 March 2020)
English: The Argentine government announced the extension of the lockdown, originally intended to end on March 31, then mid April, and later until 26 April.
Indonesian: Pemerintahan Argentina mengumumkan perpanjangan karantina wilayah, awalnya ditujukan berakhir pada 31 Maret sampai pertengahan April.
English: Influenzaviruses A, B, C, and D are very similar in overall structure.
Indonesian: Virus influenza A, B, dan C sangat serupa pada struktur keseluruhannya.
English: He then spent several years working as a junior doctor in St. James's Hospital and Connolly Hospital, before qualifying as a general practitioner in 2010.
Indonesian: Dia lulus dari sekolah kedokteran pada tahun 2003 dan menghabiskan beberapa tahun bekerja sebagai dokter junior di St. James's Hospital dan Rumah Sakit Connolly sebelum memperoleh kualifikasinya sebagai dokter umum pada tahun 2010.
English: Of people without HIV who are infected with tuberculosis, about 5–10% develop active disease during their lifetimes; in contrast, 30% of those coinfected with HIV develop the active disease.
Indonesian: Dari kelompok yang bukan pengidap HIV namun kemudian terinfeksi Tuberkulosis, 5-10% di antaranya menunjukkan perkembangan penyakit aktif selama masa hidup mereka.
English: Unless surgery is planned, however, this rarely affects management.
Indonesian: Namun, kecuali operasi bedah sudah direncanakan, ini jarang mempengaruhi manajemen.
English: The potential disease outbreak soon drew nationwide attention including that of the National Health Commission (NHC) in Beijing who sent experts to Wuhan on the following day.
Indonesian: Potensi wabah penyakit segera menarik perhatian nasional, termasuk Komisi Kesehatan Nasional (NHC) di Beijing, yang mengirim para ahli ke Wuhan pada hari berikutnya.
English: Using histological stains on expectorated samples from phlegm (also called "sputum"), scientists can identify MTB under a microscope.
Indonesian: Dengan menggunakan pewarnaan histologis pada sampel dahak yang diekspektorat, peneliti dapat mengidentifikasi MTB melalui mikroskop (dengan pencahayaan) biasa.
English: Chronic lung disease is another significant risk factor.
Indonesian: Penyakit paru-paru kronis adalah faktor risiko penting lainnya.