cahya/nusa-mt huggingface dataset:
English: One was a local taxi driver who had no records of travelling to China and was thus suspected to have been infected by a Chinese tourist he picked up, making this the first case of human-to-human virus transmission within the country.
Indonesian: Salah satu pasien adalah seorang sopir taxi yang tidak pernah memiliki riwayat perjalanan ke luar negeri sebelumnya, ia diindikasikan tertular oleh salah satu penumpang wisatawan asal Tiongkok, ia sekaligus kasus penularan manusia-ke-manusia pertama yang terjadi di Thailand.
English: As of 2011, there are about one hundred medications in development for hepatitis C. These include vaccines to treat hepatitis, immunomodulators, and cyclophilin inhibitors, among others.
Indonesian: Sejak 2011, sekitar seratus obat sedang dikembangkan untuk hepatitis C. Obat-obatan ini termasuk vaksin untuk hepatitis, imunomodulator, dan penghambat cyclophilin.
English: A cluster of cases was later detected, starting with 16 confirmed cases in Lombardy on 21 February, and 60 additional cases and the first deaths on 22 February.
Indonesian: Sekelompok kasus COVID-19 kemudian terdeteksi dimulai dengan 16 kasus yang terkonfirmasi di Lombardia pada 21 Februari, 60 kasus tambahan pada 22 Februari, dan kasus kematian pertama di Italia dilaporkan pada hari yang sama.
English: On 7 March, the Ministry of Health confirmed the country's first death, a 64-year-old man who had travelled to Paris, France, who also had other health conditions; the case was only confirmed as positive after the patient's demise.
Indonesian: Pada 7 Maret, Kementerian Kesehatan mengkonfirmasikan kematian pertama di negara tersebut, seorang pria berusia 64 tahun yang memiliki riwayat perjalanan ke Paris, Prancis, yang juga memiliki gejala penyakit lainnya; kasus tersebut baru dikonfirmasikan positif usai kematian pasien tersebut.
English: Reduce morbidity and mortality
Indonesian: Menekan dan mengurangi angka morbiditas dan mortalitas
English: Scheduled Phase I trials in 2020
Indonesian: Penelitian pada tahun 2020
English: FSV Mainz 05, TSV 1860 Munich, Belgium's Club Brugge KV and KV Mechelen, Japan's F.C.
Indonesian: FSV Mainz 05, dan TSV 1860 Munich.
English: On 26 December 2019, a couple of seniors who lived near Zhang's hospital came to her for their fever and cough.
Indonesian: Pada 26 Desember 2019, pasangan senior, yang tinggal di dekat rumah sakit Zhang, mendatanginya karena demam dan batuk.
English: A new short film titled Playdate with Destiny, centered around Maggie Simpson of The Simpsons, appears before the feature film.
Indonesian: Film pendek ini berpusat di sekitar Maggie Simpson dari The Simpsons.
English: Tiffeneau and Pinelli in 1947 described the principles of measuring airflow.
Indonesian: Tiffeneau dan Pinelli pada 1947 menggambarkan prinsip-prinsip pengukuran laju udara.
English: The Vietnamese Grand Prix was announced as the first new race created under Liberty's management.
Indonesian: Grand Prix Vietnam diumumkan sebagai balapan baru pertama yang dibuat di bawah manajemen Liberty.
English: By ensuring that game is cooked thoroughly, hunters can protect themselves and others from ingesting the disease.
Indonesian: Dengan memastikan bahwa hewan buruan dimasak dengan matang, pemburu dapat melindungi diri mereka sendiri dan orang lain dari menelan bakteri.
English: The term "chronic bronchitis" came into use in 1808 while the term "COPD" is believed to have first been used in 1965.
Indonesian: Istilah bronkitis kronik mulai digunakan pada 1808 sedangkan istilah COPD dipercayai pertama kali digunakan pada 1965.
English: As of 10 March, 109 countries or regions restrict entry of visitors from South Korea.
Indonesian: Hingga 2 Maret, 80 negara atau wilayah membatasi masuknya pengunjung dari Korea Selatan.
English: Long-term use appears safe in COPD with adverse effects include shakiness and heart palpitations.
Indonesian: Penggunaan jangka panjang tampaknya aman dalam COPD dengan efek-efek samping termasuk gemetar dan palpitasi jantung.
English: On 6 February, an Italian repatriated from Wuhan tested positive for COVID-19, bringing the total number of cases in Italy to three.
Indonesian: Pada 6 Februari, salah satu warga Italia yang dipulangkan dari Wuhan, Tiongkok dipastikan terinfeksi, sehingga jumlah total kasus di Italia menjadi tiga kasus.
English: The announcement came as the ship approached San Francisco with 3,533 passengers aboard (2,422 guests and 1,111 crew members, with 54 nationalities), some of whom were reporting symptoms consistent with the disease, and the ship was held offshore by authorities for quarantine and testing of some of the passengers and crew.
Indonesian: Jumlah dek sebanyak 17, kecepatan 22.5 knots (41.7 km/h; 25.9 mph) (cruising), kapasitas penumpang 2,590 lower berth passengers, 3,100 maximum passengers, dan krew 1,100.
English: He spent several years as a non-consultant hospital doctor, eventually qualifying as a general practitioner in 2010.
Indonesian: Dia bekerja selama beberapa tahun sebagai dokter junior sebelum mendapatkan kualifikasi sebagai dokter umum pada tahun 2010.
English: The film's soundtrack was released on February 28, 2020.
Indonesian: Jalur suara film ini akan diluncurkan pada 28 Februari 2020.
English: Lines of research include liposomes and ISCOM (immune stimulating complex).
Indonesian: Metode-metode yang mungkin termasuk liposome dan ISCOM (immune stimulating complex).
English: Rumours circulated that the fourth patient had died which health authorities denied.
Indonesian: Rumor beredar bahwa pasien keempat telah meninggal yang dibantah oleh otoritas kesehatan.
English: Other measures include shutting down or limiting mass transit and closure of sport facilities (community swimming pools, youth clubs, gymnasiums).
Indonesian: penutupan fasilitas rekreasi (kolam renang komunitas, klub pemuda, gimnasium),
English: Spread to other countries and territories
Indonesian: Penyebaran ke negara-negara lain
English: MDR-TB is defined as resistance to the two most effective first-line TB drugs: rifampicin and isoniazid.
Indonesian: MDR-TB (Mulitple Drugs Resistance-TB) sering didefinisikan sebagai resistensi terhadap dua obat yang paling efektif dalam lini pertama pengobatan TB: rifampicin and isoniazid.
English: Iran confirmed its first two cases resulting in deaths.
Indonesian: Iran, dua kasus dan dua kematian pertama
English: By early February 2020, while reporting about the coronavirus outbreak, Chen had 433,000 YouTube subscribers and 246,000 Twitter followers.
Indonesian: Pada awal Februari 2020, akun Twitter-nya telah memiliki 246.000 pengikut sementara saluran YouTube-nya memiliki 430.000 pelanggan.
English: As of 11 February 2020, 12 cases associated with the cruise were confirmed, including 1 ground worker who had temporarily worked on the ship, and 4 relatives of passengers.
Indonesian: Hingga tanggal 11 Februari 2020, terdapat 12 kasus yang terkait dengan pelayaran telah dikonfirmasi, termasuk 1 staf darat dan 4 kerabat penumpang.
English: There is no evidence that breastfeeding spreads HCV; however, to be cautious, an infected mother is advised to avoid breastfeeding if her nipples are cracked and bleeding, or if her viral loads are high.
Indonesian: Tidak ada bukti bahwa pemberian ASI menularkan HCV; namun, ibu yang terinfeksi harus menghindari pemberian ASI jika puting ibu mengalami pecah-pecah dan berdarah, atau jumlah virus dalam tubuhnya banyak.
English: Some people may benefit from long-term oxygen therapy or lung transplantation.
Indonesian: Sebagian orang ada yang merasakan perbaikan karena terapi oksigen jangka panjang atau pencangkokan paru.
English: The resulting rapid change in viral genetics produces antigenic shifts, which are sudden changes from one antigen to another.
Indonesian: Hal ini akan menimbulkan perubahan cepat dari genetika virus yang akan menimbulkan perpindahan antigen, yang merupakan perubahan tiba-tiba dari satu antigen ke antigen yang lain.
English: You'll Never Walk Alone is a show tune from the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Carousel.
Indonesian: You'll Never Walk Alone adalah sebuah lagu pertunjukan dari musikal Carousel oleh Rodgers and Hammerstein pada tahun 1945.
English: At the same time, Presidential Decision 11/2020 was also signed, declaring a national disaster.
Indonesian: Pada saat yang sama, Keputusan Presiden Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 juga ditandatangani, yang menyatakan pandemi koronavirus sebagai bencana nasional.
English: Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Salud (in Spanish)
Indonesian: Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Salud
English: In hospitals, quaternary ammonium compounds and bleach are used to sanitize rooms or equipment that have been occupied by people with influenza symptoms.
Indonesian: Di rumah sakit, senyawa amonium kuarterner dan bahan pemutih dipergunakan untuk membersihkan ruangan dan peralatan yang sebelumnya dipakai oleh pasien dengan gejala influenza.
English: 35 more deaths were also confirmed, bringing the total to 121.
Indonesian: 35 lebih banyak kematian juga dikonfirmasi, sehingga total menjadi 121.
English: An analysis of arterial blood is used to determine the need for oxygen; this is recommended in those with an FEV1 less than 35% predicted, those with a peripheral oxygen saturation less than 92%, and those with symptoms of congestive heart failure.
Indonesian: Sebuahanalisa darah arteri digunakan untuk menentukan kebutuhan oksigen; ini direkomendasikan bagi mereka yang FEV-nya 1 kurang dari 35% yang diprediksikan, mereka yang saturasi oksigen periferalnya kurang dari 92% dan mereka yang memiliki gejala gagal jantung kongestif.
English: Brendan Smith, Ireland's then Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, said the elimination of brucellosis was "a landmark in the history of disease eradication in Ireland".
Indonesian: Brendan Smith, Menteri Pertanian, Pangan, dan Kelautan Irlandia saat itu, mengatakan penghapusan bruselosis merupakan "tonggak dalam sejarah pemberantasan penyakit di Irlandia".
English: Spirometry is then used to confirm the diagnosis.
Indonesian: Spirometri kemudian dapat digunakan untuk mengonfirmasi diagnosis.
English: The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic spread to South Africa with Minister of Health Zweli Mkhize announcing the first confirmed case on 5 March 2020 - the patient being a South African returning from Italy.
Indonesian: Pandemi koronavirus 2019–2020 menyebar ke Afrika Selatan, dengan kasus terkonfirmasi pertama diumumkan pada 5 Maret 2020 oleh Menteri Kesehatan Zweli Mkhize.
English: He was admitted to Trinity College Dublin (TCD), where he briefly studied law.
Indonesian: Ia diterima di Trinity College, Dublin (TCD), dan di sana ia sempat belajar ilmu hukum.
English: Several further changes were made between the 2019 and 2020 calendars, with the German Grand Prix discontinued and the Mexican Grand Prix rebranded as the "Mexico City Grand Prix".
Indonesian: Beberapa perubahan lebih lanjut dibuat antara kalender 2019 dan 2020, dengan Grand Prix Jerman dihentikan dan Grand Prix Meksiko berganti nama menjadi "Grand Prix Kota Meksiko".
English: Smoking, however, is highly addictive, and many smokers need further support.
Indonesian: Namun merokok sangat adiktif, dan banyak perokok memerlukan bantuan lebih lanjut.
English: In COPD, breathing out may take longer than breathing in.
Indonesian: Penderita PPOK mungkin memerlukan waktu lebih lama untuk menghembuskan napas daripada untuk menarik napas.
English: Often, several attempts are required before long-term abstinence is achieved.
Indonesian: Sering beberapa upaya diperlukan sebelum pantang jangka panjang tercapai.
English: The two major types are β2 agonists and anticholinergics; both exist in long-acting and short-acting forms.
Indonesian: Ada dua jenis utama, β2 agonis dan antikolinergik; keduanya tersedia dalam bentuk bekerja jangka panjang dan jangka pendek.
English: Tajikistan was one of few countries to continue professional sporting matches during the pandemic; they have been cancelled in many countries.
Indonesian: Tajikistan menjadi satu di antara negara yang melanjutkan pertandingan olahraga profesional selama pandemi yang telah dibatalkan di banyak negara.
English: A woman, who had returned from Thailand after a five-day vacation, was tested positive and confirmed as the sixteenth case on 4 February.
Indonesian: Seorang wanita, yang telah kembali dari Thailand setelah liburan lima hari, dinyatakan positif dan dikonfirmasi sebagai kasus keenam belas pada 4 Februari.
English: However, outbreaks in pigs are common and do not cause severe mortality.
Indonesian: Di sisi lain, wabah pada babi sering terjadi dan tidak menimbulkan angka kematian yang berat.
English: This death toll is measured by the infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births.
Indonesian: Kematian bayi diukur sebagai tingkat kematian bayi, yang merupakan jumlah kematian anak di bawah satu tahun per 1000 kelahiran.
English: Wang posted an apology on Weibo, in which she said she had been abused and threatened, and that she had only wanted to showcase Palauan cuisine.
Indonesian: Mengyun menyatakan dalam pos Weibo-nya bahwa ia mendapatkan pelecehan dan ancaman kematian, dan bahwa ia hanya ingin menampilkan hidangan Palau.
English: This practice may be cost effective in some areas of the world.
Indonesian: Praktik ini mungkin hemat biaya di beberapa wilayah dunia.
English: Hunters should refer to local game officials and health departments to determine the risk of brucellosis exposure in their immediate area and to learn more about actions to reduce or avoid exposure.
Indonesian: Pemburu harus merujuk ke otoritas kegiatan berburu lokal dan otoritas kesehatan untuk mengetahui risiko paparan bruselosis di daerahnya dan untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang tindakan untuk mengurangi atau menghindari paparan.
English: Heinsberg extended closure of daycare facilities and schools to 6 March.
Indonesian: Heinsberg juga mengumumkan perpanjangan penutupan fasilitas publik sampai 6 Maret.
English: Also, individual animal testing both for trade and for disease-control purposes is practiced.
Indonesian: Pengujian juga dilakukan terhadap hewan secara individual, baik untuk perdagangan maupun untuk pengendalian penyakit.
English: To combat COVID-19, a multi-ministerial committee was formed on 22 January with Minister for National Development Lawrence Wong and Minister for Health Gan Kim Yong as the co-chairs and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Heng Swee Keat as advisors.
Indonesian: Pada 22 Januari 2020, dibentuk sebuah komite yang terdiri dari berbagai kementerian, dengan Menteri Pembangunan Nasional Lawrence Wong dan Menteri Kesehatan Gan Kim Yong sebagai ketua, beserta menteri-menteri lainnya, dan Wakil Perdana Menteri Singapura serta Menteri Keuangan Heng Swee Keat selaku penasihat.
English: Diagnostic patient (Case-10), a 45-year-old Myanmar national, had a close contact with Case-05, and was placed under hospital quarantine on 28 March 2020.
Indonesian: Pasien diagnostik (Kasus-10), warga negara Myanmar berusia 45 tahun, memiliki kontak dekat dengan Kasus-05, dan ditempatkan di bawah karantina rumah sakit pada tanggal 28 Maret 2020.
English: The unusually severe disease killed between two and twenty percent of those infected, as opposed to the more usual flu epidemic mortality rate of 0.1%.
Indonesian: Penyakit yang sangat berat membunuh antara 2 sampai 20% dari penderita yang terinfeksi, tidak seperti tingkat kematian epidemi flu yang biasanya hanya 0,1%.
English: At TCD he was active in the university's Young Fine Gael branch and served as Vice-President of the Youth of the European People's Party, the youth wing of the European People's Party, of which Fine Gael is a member.
Indonesian: Di TCD ia aktif di Fine Gael Muda dan menjabat sebagai wakil presiden Pemuda Partai Rakyat Eropa, sayap pemuda kelompok Kristen Demokrat.
English: Surveillance using serological tests, as well as tests on milk such as the milk ring test, can be used for screening and play an important role in campaigns to eliminate the disease.
Indonesian: Surveilans menggunakan uji serologis, termasuk pada sampel susu menggunakan tes cincin susu, dapat digunakan untuk uji tapis (skrining) yang berperan penting dalam program pemberantasan penyakit.
English: Those with many exacerbations have a faster rate of deterioration of their lung function.
Indonesian: Mereka yang sering mengalami eksaserbasi akan mengalami kerusakan fungsi paru dengan lebih cepat.
English: It involves the removal of infected chest cavities ("bullae") in the lungs to reduce the number of bacteria and to increase exposure of the remaining bacteria to antibiotics in the bloodstream.
Indonesian: Intervensi bedah saat ini meliputi pengangkatan kavitas ("bula") patologis di dalam paru-paru untuk mengurangi jumlah bakteri dan meningkatkan pajanan obat bagi bakteri yang masih ada di dalam aliran darah.
English: He decided to write the story after hearing an audio clip of his father.
Indonesian: Dan memutuskan menulis cerita setelah mendengar klip audio ayahnya.
English: B. ceti is believed to transfer from animal to animal through sexual intercourse, maternal feeding, aborted fetuses, placental issues, from mother to fetus, or through fish reservoirs.
Indonesian: Brucella ceti diyakini berpindah dari hewan ke hewan melalui hubungan seksual, ketika menyusui, dari janin yang gugur, masalah plasenta, dan dari induk ke janin, atau melalui ikan sebagai reservoir.
English: On 26 February, Georgia confirmed its first COVID-19 case.
Indonesian: Pada 26 Februari, Georgia mengkonfirmasi kasus COVID-19 pertamanya.
English: Complications may include high blood potassium, low blood calcium, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and compartment syndrome.
Indonesian: Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi adalah kadar kalium dalam darah yang tinggi, kadar kalsium dalam darah yang rendah, persebaran bekuan darah dan sindrom kompartemen.
English: Keeping people from starting smoking is a key aspect of preventing COPD.
Indonesian: Mencegah orang agar tidak mulai merokok adalah aspek utama dari pencegahan COPD.
English: Described as the "saviour of mothers", Semmelweis discovered that the incidence of puerperal fever (also known as "childbed fever") could be drastically cut by the use of hand disinfection in obstetrical clinics.
Indonesian: Ia telah dijuluki sebagai "penyelamat ibu-ibu" karena ia telah menemukan bahwa kemungkinan terjadinya demam puerperal dapat dikurangi secara drastis dengan melakukan disinfeksi tangan di klinik obstetri.
English: Elevated lead may also be detected by changes in red blood cells or dense lines in the bones of children as seen on X-ray.
Indonesian: Timbal dalam jumlah yang lebih tinggi dari kadar normal juga dapat diketahui dari perubahan sel darah merah atau garis-garis padat pada tulang anak-anak dari hasil pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan sinar X.
English: Once inside the cell, the acidic conditions in the endosome cause two events to happen: First, part of the hemagglutinin protein fuses the viral envelope with the vacuole's membrane, then the M2 ion channel allows protons to move through the viral envelope and acidify the core of the virus, which causes the core to disassemble and release the viral RNA and core proteins.
Indonesian: Setelah berada di dalam sel, kondisi asam dalam endosom akan menyebabkan dua kejadian terjadi: pertama, bagian dari protein hemagglutinin akan menyatukan envelope virus dengan membran vakuola, kemudian kanal ion M2 akan memungkinkan proton untuk berpindah melewati envelope virus dan mengasamkan inti virus, yang akan menyebabkan inti menjadi terurai dan melepaskan RNA virus dan protein inti.
English: Usually the first symptoms are chills and body aches, with fever also common early in the infection, with body temperatures ranging from 38 to 39 °C (approximately 100 to 103 °F).
Indonesian: Biasanya gejala pertama adalah menggigil atau perasaan dingin, tetapi demam juga sering terjadi pada awal infeksi, dengan temperatur tubuh berkisar 38-39 °C (kurang lebih 100-103 °F).
English: On 20 January, the first confirmed case was identified as a 35-year-old Chinese woman.
Indonesian: Pada 20 Januari kasus yang dikonfirmasi pertama kali diidentifikasi merupakan seorang wanita Tiongkok berusia 35 tahun.
English: Hotels are taking on a meager occupancy rate, with some hotels experiencing 5% and even 0% occupancy rate due to overspecialization on Chinese visitors, increasing travel restrictions from source countries, and an overall fear of the virus.
Indonesian: Hotel mengalami tingkat hunian yang sangat rendah, dengan beberapa hotel mencatat tingkat hunian 5% dan bahkan 0% karena terlalu mengkhususkan diri pada pengunjung Tiongkok, adanya pembatasan perjalanan dari negara terinfeksi, dan ketakutan secara umum terhadap virus.
English: It's just part of who I am, it doesn't define me, it is part of my character I suppose".
Indonesian: Itu hanyalah bagian dari siapa saya, itu tidak mendefinisikan saya, itu adalah bagian dari karakter saya, saya kira".
English: Ships within French Polynesia's territorial waters are directed to head to Papeete for passengers to disembark and to be repatriated.
Indonesian: Kapal-kapal yang berlayar di perairan teritorial Polinesia Prancis diarahkan untuk menuju ke Papeete agar penumpang turun dan dipulangkan.
English: 101 high-risk individuals whom they came into contact with were tested for the virus, including fellow tour group members, family members, passengers on their returning flight, medical workers and the grandson's classmates; 97 tested negative while 4 are still awaiting confirmation.
Indonesian: Mereka diketahui telah menulari cucunya yang berusia 8 tahun sebelum akhirnya dirawat di rumah sakit, 101 orang yang pernah memiliki kontak langsung dengan mereka termasuk keluarga, rekan-rekan perjalanan, penumpang pesawat yang sama, petugas kesehatan, hingga teman-teman cucu mereka langsung menjalani tes.
English: Screening is also recommended in those with elevated liver enzymes, as this is frequently the only sign of chronic hepatitis.
Indonesian: Penapisan juga disarankan pada orang dengan peningkatan kadar enzim hati, karena sering kali hal ini merupakan satu-satunya tanda hepatitis kronis.
English: CEPI is headquartered in Oslo, Norway.
Indonesian: Kantor pusat CEPI berada di Norwegia.
English: Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's usefulness as a screening tool.
Indonesian: Satu alasan vaksin ini tidak digunakan adalah karena vaksin ini menyebabkan tes kulit tuberlulin memberikan positif palsu, sehingga tes ini tidak membantu dalam penyaringan penyakit.
English: North America saw its lowest box office weekend since 1998 between March 13–15.
Indonesian: The United States saw its lowest box office weekend since 1998 between March 13–15.
English: A number of other factors are less closely linked to COPD.
Indonesian: Beberapa faktor lainnya tidak cukup erat terkait dengan PPOK.
English: Cultural exchange and official visits to China were cancelled.
Indonesian: Selain itu, dilakukan penundaan beberapa acara seperti kunjungan resmi dan acara budaya selama virus tersebut mewabah.
English: The three are not toxic by themselves, but their combination is incredibly lethal to humans.
Indonesian: Ketiga toksin ini tidak bersifat racun secara individual, tetapi dapat bersifat toksik bahkan letal jika ada dua atau lebih.
English: Australia is free of cattle brucellosis, although it occurred in the past.
Indonesian: Australia bebas dari bruselosis sapi, meskipun kasusnya pernah terjadi di masa lalu.
English: Although the virus seems to have caused epidemics throughout human history, historical data on influenza are difficult to interpret, because the symptoms can be similar to those of other respiratory diseases.
Indonesian: Walaupun virus tampaknya menyebabkan epidemi sepanjang sejarah manusia, data historis mengenai influenza sulit untuk diinterpretasikan, karena gejalanya dapat serupa dengan gejala penyakit pernapasan lain.