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服用盐酸阿罗洛尔片须注意的事项？有充血性心力衰竭可能的病人、特发性低血糖症、控制不充分的糖尿病、长时间禁食状态的病人、严重肝、肾功能障碍的病人、有末梢血循环障碍的病人(雷诺氏综合征，间歇性跛行等)慎用。长期给药时，须定期进行心功能检查(心率，血压，心电图，X光等)。在出现心动过缓及低血压时，须减量或停药。必要时可使用阿托品。须监测肝、肾功能。手术前48小时内不宜给药。用于嗜铬细胞瘤病人时，须始终联合用-受体阻断剂。本药可影响驾车和操作机械的能力。
Kolokolovskaya () is a rural locality (a village) in Lipovskoye Rural Settlement of Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2014. There are 3 streets. Geography Kolokolovskaya is located on the Verkhopuyskoye Lake, 123 km northwest of Velsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sidorovskaya is the nearest rural locality. References Rural localities in Velsky District Velsky Uyezd
Azerbaijani Culture Friends Foundation (ACFF) - is a charity foundation of Azerbaijan. The foundation is non-governmental. History Azerbaijani Culture Friends Foundation was founded in 1995. Mehriban Aliyeva, goodwill ambassador of UNESCO and ISESCO, and Member of Parliament, is the chairperson of the foundation. The object of the foundation The foundation's object is to popularize and publicize the national culture, introduce the culture to foreign countries, integrate Azerbaijani people into the global culture, and make new international relations. The work of the Foundation is divided into 3 sectors: cultural events, charity actions, and publication. Activity Organizing jubilee nights for famous art figures of Azerbaijan, publish several magazine and CDs for art of Azerbaijan. Foundation organizes concerts, theater performances, presentations. Among the famous events that foundation held is "Great Silk Road" International Classical Music Festival and Days of Korean Culture held together with SEBA (Seoul-Baku) Azerbaijan-Korean Cultural Exchange Association. The main objective of the foundation is to popularize Azerbaijan Mugham on the world-scale. "Baku Mugham Center" was founded as a step in this direction. The music album "Karabakh khanendeleri", "Baku Fall" international festival IX East-West International Film Festival in Baku, "Advertisement Greedy Night" are also held within the framework of the foundation's activity plan. References External links Azərbaycan :: Baş səhifə Mehriban Əliyeva - Azərbaycanın birinci xanımı Foundations based in Azerbaijan
Morskoy Prospekt or Morskoy Avenue () is a street in the Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. It is one of the central streets of the science city. The prospekt starts from the intersection with Academician Lavrentyev Avenue and Tereshkova Street, runs south-west and then forms a crossroad with Berdskoye Highway. Berdskoe Highway, a narrow strip of forest and a railway line separate it from the bank of the Novosibirsk Reservoir, popularly known as the Sea of Ob', hence the name (lit. 'Sea Avenue'). The streets adjacent to the prospekt: Detsky Proyezd, Zolotodolinskaya, Pravda, Ilyich, Uchyonykh, Maltsev and Zhemchuzhnaya streets. History Street buildings were built in the late 1950s and 1960s. In 1966, Charles de Gaulle visited Morskoy Prospekt. Residents of the avenue were on balconies and roofs of their houses and looked at the president of France. Morskoy Prospekt was fully built in 1968. In 1976, Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme visited the street. In 1983, Rajiv Gandhi visited the prospekt. Morskoy Prospekt was the most expensive place to buy real estate in the city in 2014. Organizations The House of Scientists Gallery Notable residents Boris Annin (born October 18, 1936) is a Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of solid mechanics. Leonid Aseyev (born September 24, 1946) is a Soviet and Russian physicist. Andrey Ershov (1931–1988) was a Soviet computer scientist, notable as a pioneer in systems programming and programming language research. Sergei K. Godunov (born July 17, 1929) is a professor at the Sobolev Institute of Mathematics. Leonid Kantorovich (1912–1986) was a Soviet mathematician and economist, Nobel Prize Laureate. He lived in the house number 44 from 1961 to 1963. Vladislav Pukhnachyov (born March 29, 1939) is a Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of continuum mechanics. Vladimir Teshukov (1946–2008) was a Soviet and Russian mechanics. Bohdan Voitsekhovsky (1922–1999) was a soviet scientist in the field of hydrodynamics and aerodynamics. Marlen Topchiyan (1934—2014) was a Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of explosives engineering. Nikolai Yanenko was a Soviet mathematician. He was known for his contributions to computational mathematics and fluid mechanics. References Streets in Novosibirsk Sovetsky District, Novosibirsk
猪胆粉的制法是什么?？取猪胆汁，滤过，干燥、粉碎，即得。
This Is Thirteen is the thirteenth studio album by Canadian heavy metal band Anvil. The original release of This Is Thirteen has 13 tracks to coincide with the album title. Some tracks are included in the movie Anvil! The Story of Anvil, which devotes some time to the recording of the album, specifically the song "Game Over". In addition, "Burning Bridges" is heard in The Final Destination, but is not on the soundtrack to that film. This Is Thirteen sold over 1,400 copies in its first week of release in the United States, and by 2009 it had sold over 7,300 copies in the United States. Track listing Personnel Anvil Steve "Lips" Kudlow - vocals, lead guitar Glenn Five - bass Robb Reiner - drums Additional musicians Ivan Hurd - guitar solos on "Worry", "Burning Bridges" and "Room #9" Production Chris Tsangarides - producer, engineer, mixing Charts References Anvil (band) albums 2007 albums Albums produced by Chris Tsangarides
是根據同名舞台劇《馬蘭花》改編而成的動畫電影，於2009年上映，由姚光華執導，黎明、林志玲、姚明、周立波等為動畫角色配音。《馬蘭花》在2009年獲中共中央宣傳部選為「慶祝新中國成立六十周年」的五十部獻禮片之一。情節介紹故事講述馬蘭花的守護神馬郎救了意外墮崖的王老爹，並愛上了王老爹的女兒小蘭。小蘭有一個孿生姊姊大蘭，個性虛榮，被藤妖利用盜取了馬蘭花。最後在大家齊心協力的幫助下，馬郎、小蘭戰勝了藤妖，大蘭也迷途知返，馬蘭山在馬蘭花的庇護下成為人類和動、植物的快樂家園。主要角色馬郎（黎明配音）－年約二十歲，是馬蘭花的守護神，為人勇敢、正直善良，為了追求真正的愛情甘願犧牲。小蘭（陳好配音）－年約十八歲，為人勤勞善良、敢愛敢恨，嚮往純真美好的愛情。大蘭（林志玲配音）－年約十八歲，是小蘭的孿生姊姊，為人懶惰、虛榮、自私、怯懦，喜歡耍小手段佔小便宜。蘭爸（姚明配音）－年約五十歲，以採藥為生，對各種藥物有豐富的認識，並喜歡用中醫藥原理來打比方講道理，是個熱情洋溢的可愛老頑童。藤妖（魏思蘭配音）－為人神經質、心狠手辣，善使陰招，厭惡一切美好的東西，企圖奪取馬蘭花，以實現其毀滅其他動植物霸佔馬蘭山的陰謀。老貓（周立波配音）－大蘭的寵物，個性貪吃、懶惰，有點小聰明，對大蘭忠心耿耿。胖豪（高源配音）－機靈可愛的胖子豪豬，從背上到臀部都長滿了黑白相間的長刺，生氣時長刺會豎起來相互碰撞，敲擊出戰鬥的威脅節奏。八喜（李揚配音）－馬郎的朋友，個性膽小，心地善良，愛說大話。電影歌曲主題曲：《愛是力量》（作曲：吳克羣；填詞：吳克羣；主唱：吳克羣）主題曲：《住在心裏面》（作曲：吳克羣；填詞：吳克羣；主唱：吳克羣）主題曲：《另一半》（作曲：陳小霞；填詞：姚若龍；主唱：許茹芸）插曲：《同手同腳》（作曲：溫嵐；填詞：溫嵐；主唱：溫嵐）獎項以下是電影《馬蘭花》的獲獎及提名紀錄： 2009年7月，榮獲《第六屆中國(常州)國際動漫藝術周》－評審會特別獎 2009年10月，榮獲《第二十七屆中國電影金雞獎》－最佳美術片 2009年10月，獲提名為《第十三屆中國電影華表獎》－優秀卡通片獎 2009年10月，榮獲《第四屆中國吉林國際動漫大展》－最佳電影卡通片獎、最佳音樂獎 2009年11月，榮獲《第二屆廈門國際動漫節》「金海豚獎」－最佳影視動畫電影 2009年11月，獲提名為《第十屆四川電視節》「金熊貓獎」－最佳影院卡通片獎 2009年11月，榮獲《首屆中國十大最具產業價值》－影視動畫作品獎 2009年12月，榮獲2009年《中國動畫年會》－影視動畫推薦作品 2009年12月，榮獲《第二屆中國文化遺產動漫大賽》－動畫(社會組)二等獎 2010年6月，獲提名為《第十六屆上海電視節》「白玉蘭獎」－最佳國產卡通片 2010年4月，榮獲《第六屆中國國際動漫節》「美猴獎」－最佳中國動畫長片大獎 2010年8月，獲提名為《天下動漫風雲榜》－十大年度動漫作品 2012年1月，榮獲《中國文化藝術政府獎首屆動漫獎》－最佳動畫電影獎參考資料 2009年中国电影作品 9 中华人民共和国戏剧改编电影中华人民共和国国庆献礼片 2009年動畫電影
小儿麻痹腿瘸能治好？自己的孩子被病痛缠身，是为人父母最痛苦的事情了，1到5岁的孩子抵抗力极差，稍有不慎就会被疾病所吞噬，有的孩子被幸运之神眷顾，会健康快乐的长大，但有的孩子就没那么幸运了，他们终日被疾病所折磨，那小儿麻痹腿瘸怎样能治好呢？1.卧床休息：病人卧床持续至热退1周，以后避免体力活动至少2周。卧床时使用踏脚板使脚和小腿有一正确角度，以利于功能恢复。2.对症治疗：可使用退热镇痛剂、镇静剂缓解全身肌肉痉挛、不适和疼痛。每2～4小时湿热敷一次，每次15-30分钟;热水浴亦有良效，特别对年幼儿童，与镇痛药合用有协同作用;轻微被动运动可避免畸形发生。3.正确的姿势，患者卧床时身体应成一直线，膝部稍弯曲，髋部及脊柱可用板或沙袋使之挺直，踝关节成90°。疼痛消失后立即作主动和被动锻炼，以避免骨骼畸形。4.适当的营养，应给予营养丰富的饮食和大量水分，如因环境温度过高或热敷引起出汗，则应补充钠盐保证食物和水分摄入。5.适当的活动，小儿麻痹腿瘸也是需要经常活动的，帮助肌肉放松，同时得到锻炼；6.小儿麻痹腿瘸严重者可以寻求医生建议，搭配结合治疗，看能不能做手术治疗等。综上所述就是给大家介绍小儿麻痹腿瘸能治好的内容。小儿麻痹症的治愈相当困难，治疗时间也相对较长，这是患者承受的生活压力往往很大，但是不论怎么样都不要放弃治疗，同时自己也要给自己足够的自信心，在日常生活中，搞好卫生是非常必要的，也会对小儿麻痹症有所预防。
2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會射擊比賽的男子雙不定向飛靶项目于2012年8月2日在倫敦伍利奇皇家炮團軍營举行。紀錄以下是比賽前的世界紀錄及奧運紀錄：預賽紀錄決賽紀錄比賽成績預賽決賽 ● 2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會射擊比賽
《Woman Like Me》是英国女子组合混合甜心和美国说唱歌手妮琪·米娜助阵的歌曲，由赛科音乐发行于2018年10月12日，公布于9月30日发布在社交媒体上的视频中，几天前组合发布了一段清唱歌曲的视频，9月初，他们发布了一段在录音室录歌的片段。自2018年5月以来，该乐队一直在社交媒体上为歌曲打预告，并成为专辑《LM5》的首发主打单曲。《Woman Like Me》在英国和苏格兰排行榜上夺得第二位，爱尔兰地三位，美国排行榜Bubbling Under Hot 100榜第四位。背景和发行《Woman Like Me》是由杰斯·格莱茵、艾德·希兰以及获得帮助下的奧妮卡·玛拉奇共同创作，史蒂夫还处理歌曲的出品，杰斯录下了为她将来的密紋唱片而准备的独唱版本，最终于10月下旬在互联网流出。随着制作计划的改变，歌曲从杰斯的新专辑中移除，后来送给了混合甜心。艾德和组合一起“进到录音室并调整了一点点，让歌曲更有点”他们回忆道，“我们的感觉。”然后在午夜上架Spotify。在2018年10年，卡迪·B在她的Instagram帖子中说，她事先收到合作请求但没有接受，因为她正在搞其他歌曲，所以组合才寻了妮琪，妮琪后来表示卡迪在干扰她的合作意向者们。混合甜心后来解释唱片公司是有将歌曲发给了两位说唱歌手，但他们一直想与麻辣鸡合作。歌曲的封面随着音乐视频一并公布，封面中组合相比以往造型更为“朴素”。作曲《Woman Like Me》是一首带有律动感的流行和风格歌曲。英国歌手杰斯·格莱茵表示，这首是她为她的二专《》与艾德·希兰、创作的，但是歌曲上“不适合专辑的出发点”，所以她把歌曲交给混合甜心来录制。杰斯的歌声仍然保留在推出的版本里。网媒XXL的记者萨姆·达申纳斯称这首歌为“雷鬼风格的流行歌曲”，并称妮琪的说唱像她之前在与爱莉安娜·格兰德合作的单曲《招摇》中的一样。根据索尼/聯合電視音樂出版在Musicnotes.com发布的乐谱，《Woman Like Me》以F小調谱写，设定为普通牌子，速度为每分钟150拍。歌声范围从Eb3延伸至Eb5。音乐视频据报道，组织于9月底完成了音乐视频的拍摄。利-安妮·平诺克说“这是我个人最喜欢的视频之一。我喜欢它是因为视频中的大多数镜头都是我们。我们几乎没有这样的机会。我们之前从未这样过。”视频于2018年10月25日在Vevo播出，由马克·克拉斯菲尔德执导，在赫特福德郡的取景拍摄。截至2018年12月，音乐视频在YouTube上的观看次数已超过9400万。现场演出混合甜心在2018年10月21日BBC廣播一台的青少年奖上首次演唱了《Woman Like Me》，还演唱了《》、《》和《Only You》。在10月28日的节目《》演唱了歌曲。第一次与妮琪同台演唱是在11月4日西班牙毕尔巴鄂的上。鸣谢名单整理自Tidal。混合甜心 – 演唱，创作妮琪·米娜 – 助阵演唱，创作杰斯·格莱茵 – 创作艾德·希兰 – 创作，低音，吉他 – 创作，键盘，钢琴，制作克里斯·劳斯 – 鼓，工程，编制丹恩·珀西 – 工程约翰·帕里切利 – 吉他菲尔·谭 – 混音兰迪·梅里尔 – 母带比尔·齐默尔曼 – 工程排行榜销量认证发行历程参考文献 2018年单曲 2018年歌曲混合甜心歌曲妮姬·米娜歌曲史蒂夫·麦克制作的歌曲紅髮艾德創作的歌曲妮姬·米娜創作的歌曲潔絲·葛琳創作的歌曲史蒂夫·马克创作的歌曲
Design Automation usually refers to electronic design automation, or Design Automation which is a Product Configurator. Extending Computer-Aided Design (CAD), automated design and Computer-Automated Design (CAutoD) are more concerned with a broader range of applications, such as automotive engineering, civil engineering, composite material design, control engineering, dynamic system identification and optimization, financial systems, industrial equipment, mechatronic systems, steel construction, structural optimisation, and the invention of novel systems. The concept of CAutoD perhaps first appeared in 1963, in the IBM Journal of Research and Development, where a computer program was written. to search for logic circuits having certain constraints on hardware design to evaluate these logics in terms of their discriminating ability over samples of the character set they are expected to recognize. More recently, traditional CAD simulation is seen to be transformed to CAutoD by biologically-inspired machine learning, including heuristic search techniques such as evolutionary computation, and swarm intelligence algorithms. Guiding designs by performance improvements To meet the ever-growing demand of quality and competitiveness, iterative physical prototyping is now often replaced by 'digital prototyping' of a 'good design', which aims to meet multiple objectives such as maximised output, energy efficiency, highest speed and cost-effectiveness. The design problem concerns both finding the best design within a known range (i.e., through 'learning' or 'optimisation') and finding a new and better design beyond the existing ones (i.e., through creation and invention). This is equivalent to a search problem in an almost certainly, multidimensional (multivariate), multi-modal space with a single (or weighted) objective or multiple objectives. Normalized objective function: cost vs. fitness Using single-objective CAutoD as an example, if the objective function, either as a cost function , or inversely, as a fitness function , where , is differentiable under practical constraints in the multidimensional space, the design problem may be solved analytically. Finding the parameter sets that result in a zero first-order derivative and that satisfy the second-order derivative conditions would reveal all local optima. Then comparing the values of the performance index of all the local optima, together with those of all boundary parameter sets, would lead to the global optimum, whose corresponding 'parameter' set will thus represent the best design. However, in practice, the optimization usually involves multiple objectives and the matters involving derivatives are a lot more complex. Dealing with practical objectives In practice, the objective value may be noisy or even non-numerical, and hence its gradient information may be unreliable or unavailable. This is particularly true when the problem is multi-objective. At present, many designs and refinements are mainly made through a manual trial-and-error process with the help of a CAD simulation package. Usually, such a posteriori learning or adjustments need to be repeated many times until a ‘satisfactory’ or ‘optimal’ design emerges. Exhaustive search In theory, this adjustment process can be automated by computerised search, such as exhaustive search. As this is an exponential algorithm, it may not deliver solutions in practice within a limited period of time. Search in polynomial time One approach to virtual engineering and automated design is evolutionary computation such as evolutionary algorithms. Evolutionary algorithms To reduce the search time, the biologically-inspired evolutionary algorithm (EA) can be used instead, which is a (non-deterministic) polynomial algorithm. The EA based multi-objective "search team" can be interfaced with an existing CAD simulation package in a batch mode. The EA encodes the design parameters (encoding being necessary if some parameters are non-numerical) to refine multiple candidates through parallel and interactive search. In the search process, 'selection' is performed using 'survival of the fittest' a posteriori learning. To obtain the next 'generation' of possible solutions, some parameter values are exchanged between two candidates (by an operation called 'crossover') and new values introduced (by an operation called 'mutation'). This way, the evolutionary technique makes use of past trial information in a similarly intelligent manner to the human designer. The EA based optimal designs can start from the designer's existing design database, or from an initial generation of candidate designs obtained randomly. A number of finely evolved top-performing candidates will represent several automatically optimized digital prototypes. There are websites that demonstrate interactive evolutionary algorithms for design. EndlessForms.com allows you to evolve 3D objects online and have them 3D printed. PicBreeder.org allows you to do the same for 2D images. See also Electronic design automation Design Automation Design Automation Conference Generative design Genetic algorithm (GA) applications - automated design References External links An online interactive GA based CAutoD demonstrator. Learn step by step or watch global convergence in 2-parameter CAutoD Design Computer-aided design Evolutionary algorithms Evolutionary computation
is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Watanabe was born in Tokyo on April 15, 1974. After graduating from Nihon University, he joined J1 League club Urawa Reds in 1997. Although he could not play at all in the match in 1997 season, he debuted in April 1998 and played many matches as center back in 1998 season. However he could not play many matches in 1999 and the club was also relegated to J2 League. He retired end of 1999 season. Club statistics References External links reds.uijin.com 1974 births Living people Nihon University alumni Association football people from Tokyo Japanese men's footballers J1 League players Urawa Red Diamonds players Men's association football defenders
PID控制器（比例-积分-微分控制器），由比例单元（Proportional）、积分单元（Integral）和微分单元（Derivative）组成。可以透過調整這三個單元的增益，和來調定其特性。PID控制器主要适用于基本上线性，且动态特性不随时间变化的系统。 PID控制器是一个在工业控制应用中常见的回授回路部件。这个控制器把收集到的数据和一个参考值进行比较，然后把这个差别用于计算新的输入值，这个新的输入值的目的是可以让系统的数据达到或者保持在参考值。PID控制器可以根据历史数据和差别的出现率来调整输入值，使系统更加准确而稳定。 PID控制器的比例单元（P）、积分单元（I）和微分单元（D）分別對應目前誤差、過去累計誤差及未來誤差。若是不知道受控系統的特性，一般認為PID控制器是最適用的控制器。藉由調整PID控制器的三個參數，可以調整控制系統，設法滿足設計需求。控制器的響應可以用控制器對誤差的反應快慢、控制器過衝的程度及系統震盪的程度來表示。不過使用PID控制器不一定保證可達到系統的最佳控制，也不保證系統穩定性。有些應用只需要PID控制器的部份單元，可以將不需要單元的參數設為零即可。因此PID控制器可以變成PI控制器、PD控制器、P控制器或I控制器。其中又以PI控制器比較常用，因為D控制器對回授雜訊十分敏感，而若沒有I控制器的話，系統不會回到參考值，會存在一個誤差量。反馈回路基础 PID回路是要自动实现一个操作人员用量具和控制旋钮進行的工作，这个操作人员会用量具测系统输出的结果，然后用控制旋钮来调整这个系统的输入，直到系统的输出在量具上显示稳定的需求的结果，在旧的控制文档里，这个过程叫做“复位”行为，量具被称为“测量”，需要的结果被称为“設定值”而設定值和测量之间的差别被称为“误差”。一个控制回路包括三个部分：系统的传感器得到的测量结果控制器作出决定通过一个输出设备来作出反应控制器从传感器得到测量结果，然后用需求结果减去测量结果来得到误差。然后用误差来计算出一个对系统的纠正值来作为输入结果，这样系统就可以从它的输出结果中消除误差。在一个PID回路中，这个纠正值有三种算法，消除目前的误差，平均过去的误差，和透過误差的改变来预测将来的误差。比如说，假如利用水箱在为植物提供水，水箱的水需要保持在一定的高度。可以用传感器来检查水箱里水的高度，这样就得到了测量结果。控制器会有一个固定的用户输入值来表示水箱需要的水面高度，假设这个值是保持65％的水量。控制器的输出设备会连在由马达控制的水阀门上。打开阀门就会给水箱注水，关上阀门就会让水箱里的水量下降。这个阀门的控制信号就是控制变量。 PID控制器可以用来控制任何可被测量及可被控制变量。比如，它可以用来控制温度、压强、流量、化学成分、速度等等。汽车上的巡航定速功能就是一个例子。一些控制系统把数个PID控制器串联起来，或是连成网络。这样的话，一个主控制器可能会为其他控制输出结果。一个常见的例子是马达的控制。控制系統會需要马达有一个受控的速度，最後停在一个确定的位置。可由一個子控制器用来管理速度，但是这个子控制器的速度是由控制马达位置的主控制器来管理的。连合和串联控制在化学过程控制系统中相當常见。歷史及應用 PID控制器可以追溯到1890年代的設計。PID控制器是在船舶自动操作系統中漸漸發展。1911年開發的控制器是最早期PID型控制器的其中之一，而第一個發表PID控制器理論分析論文的是俄裔美国工程師。米诺尔斯基當時在設計美國海軍的自动操作系統，他的設計是基於對舵手的觀察，控制船舶不只是依目前的誤差，也考慮過去的誤差以及誤差的變化趨勢，後來米诺尔斯基也用數學的方式加以推導。他的目的是在於穩定性，而不是泛用的控制，因此大幅的簡化了問題。比例控制可以在小的擾動下有穩定性，但無法消除穩態誤差，因此加入了積分項，後來也加入了微分項。當時在新墨西哥號戰艦上進行測試，利用控制器控制舵的角速度，利用PI控制器可以角度誤差維持在±2°以內，若加上D控制，角度誤差維持在±1/6°，比最好的舵手還要好。不過因為海軍人員的抗拒，海軍那時候未使用這套系統，在1930年代也有其他人作出類似的研究。在自動控制發展的早期，用機械設備來實現PID控制，是由槓桿、彈簧、阻尼及質量組成，多半會用壓縮氣體驅動。氣動控制器還一度是工業上的標準。電子的類比控制器可以用電晶體、真空管、電容器及電阻器組成。許多複雜的電子系統中常會包括PID控制，例如磁碟的讀寫頭定位、電源供應器的電源條件、甚至是現代地震儀的運動偵測線路。現代電子控制器已大幅的被這些利用單晶片或FPGA來實現的數位控制器所取代。現代工業使用的PID控制器多半會用PLC或有安装面板的數位控制器來實現。軟體實現的好處是相對低廉，配合PID實現方式調整的靈敏度很大。在工業鍋爐、塑膠射出機械、烫金机及包裝行業中都會用到PID控制。變化的電壓輸出可以用PWM來實現，也就是固定週期，依要輸出的量去調整週期中輸出高電位的時間。對於數位系統，其時間比例有可能是離散的，例如週期是二秒，高電位時間設定單位為0.1秒，表示可以分為20格，精度5%，因此存在一量化誤差，但只要時間解析度夠高，就會有不錯的效果。理论 PID是以它的三种纠正算法而命名。受控變數是三种算法（比例、積分、微分）相加後的結果，即為其輸出，其輸入為误差值（設定值減去测量值後的結果）或是由误差值衍生的信號。若定義為控制輸出，PID演算法可以用下式表示：其中：比例增益，是調適參數：積分增益，也是調適參數：微分增益，也是調適參數：誤差=設定值（SP）- 回授值（PV）：目前時間：積分變數，數值從0到目前時間用更专业的话来讲，PID控制器可以視為是频域系统的滤波器。在计算控制器最终是否会达到稳定结果时，此性質很有用。如果数值挑选不当，控制系统的输入值会反复振盪，这导致系统可能永远无法达到预设值。 PID控制器的一般转移函数是： , 其中C是一个取决于系统带宽的常数。比例控制項比例控制考慮当前誤差，误差值和一个正值的常数Kp（表示比例）相乘。Kp只是在控制器的输出和系统的误差成比例的时候成立。比如说，一个电热器控制器是在目標溫度和實際溫度差10°C時有100%的輸出，而其目標值是25°C。那么它在15°C的时候会输出100%，在20°C的时候会输出50%，在24°C的时候输出10％，注意在误差是0的时候，控制器的输出也是0。比例控制的輸出如下：若比例增益大，在相同誤差量下，會有較大的輸出，但若比例增益太大，會使系統不穩定。相反的，若比例增益小，若在相同誤差量下，其輸出較小，因此控制器會較不敏感的。若比例增益太小，當有干擾出現時，其控制信號可能不夠大，無法修正干擾的影響。穩態誤差比例控制在誤差為0時，其輸出也會為0。若要讓受控輸出為非零的數值，就需要產生一個穩態誤差或偏移量。積分控制項积分控制考慮过去誤差，將误差值过去一段时间和（误差和）乘以一个正值的常数Ki。Ki从过去的平均误差值来找到系统的输出结果和预定值的平均误差。一个简单的比例系统会震盪，会在预定值的附近来回变化，因为系统无法消除多余的纠正。通过加上负的平均误差值，平均系统误差值就会漸漸减少。所以，最终这个PID回路系统会在設定值稳定下来。積分控制的輸出如下：積分控制會加速系統趨近設定值的過程，並且消除純比例控制器會出現的穩態誤差。積分增益越大，趨近設定值的速度越快，不過因為積分控制會累計過去所有的誤差，可能會使回授值出現過衝的情形。微分控制項微分控制考慮将来誤差，计算误差的一阶导，并和一个正值的常数Kd相乘。这个导数的控制会对系统的改变作出反应。导数的结果越大，那么控制系统就对输出结果作出更快速的反应。这个Kd参数也是PID被称为可预测的控制器的原因。Kd参数对减少控制器短期的改变很有帮助。一些实际中的速度缓慢的系统可以不需要Kd参数。微分控制的輸出如下：微分控制可以提昇整定時間及系統穩定性。不過因為純微分器不是因果系统，因此在PID系統實現時，一般會為微分控制加上一個低通濾波器以限制高頻增益及雜訊。實际上較少用到微分控制，估計PID控制器中只有約20%有用到微分控制。參數調試 PID的參數調試是指透過調整控制參數（比例增益、積分增益/時間、微分增益/時間）讓系統達到最佳的控制效果。穩定性（不會有發散性的震盪）是首要條件，此外，不同系統有不同的行為，不同的應用其需求也不同，而且這些需求還可能會互相衝突。 PID只有三個參數，在原理上容易說明，但PID參數調試是一個困難的工作，因為要符合一些特別的準則，而且PID控制有其限制存在。歷史上有許多不同的PID參數調試方式，包括齊格勒－尼科爾斯方法等，其中也有一些已申請專利。 PID控制器的設計及調試在概念上很直覺，但若有多個（且互相衝突）的目標（例如高穩定性及快速的暫態時間）都要達到的話，在實際上很難完成。PID控制器的參數若仔細的調試，會有很好的效果，相反的，若調適不當，效果會很差。一般初始設計常需要不斷的電腦模擬，並且修改參數，一直達到理想的性能或是可接受的妥協為止。有些系統有非線性的特性，若在無載下調試的參數可能無法在滿載下動作，可以利用增益規劃的方式進行修正（在不同的條件下選用不同的數值）。穩定性若PID控制器的參數未挑選妥當，其控制器輸出可能是不穩定的，也就是其輸出發散，過程中可能有震盪，也可能沒有震盪，且其輸出只受飽和或是機械損壞等原因所限制。不穩定一般是因為過大增益造成，特別是針對延遲時間很長的系統。一般而言，PID控制器會要求響應的穩定，不論程序條件及設定值如何組合，都不能出現大幅振盪的情形，不過有時可以接受臨界穩定的情形。最佳性能 PID控制器的最佳性能可能和針對過程變化或是設定值變化有關，也會隨應用而不同。兩個基本的需求是調整能力（regulation，干擾拒絕，使系統維持在設定值）及命令追隨（設定值變化下，控制器輸出追隨設定值的反應速度）。有關命令追隨的一些準則包括有上昇時間及整定時間。有些應用可能因為安全考量，不允許輸出超過設定值，也有些應用要求在到達設定值過程中的能量可以最小化。各方法的簡介有許多種調試PID控制器參數的方法，最有效的方式多半是建立某種程序，再依不同參數下的動態特性來調試參數。相對而言人工調試其效率較差，若是系統的響應時間到數分鐘以上，更可以看出人工調試效率的不佳。調試方法的選擇和是否可以暫時將控制迴路「離線」有關，也和系統的響應時間有關。離線是指一個和實際使用有些不同的條件（例如不加負載），而且控制器的輸出只需考慮理論情況，不需考慮實際應用。在線調試是在實際應用的條件，控制器的輸出需考慮實際的系統。若控制迴路可以離線，最好的調試方法是對系統給一個步階輸入，量測其輸出對時間的關係，再用其響應來決定參數。人工調整若需在系統仍有負載的情形進行調試（線上調試），有一種作法是先將及設為零，增加一直到迴路輸出震盪為止，之後再將設定為「1/4振幅衰減」（使系統第二次過衝量是第一次的1/4）增益的一半，然後增加直到一定時間後的穩態誤差可被修正為止。不過若可能會造成不穩定，最後若有需要，可以增加，並確認在負載變動後迴路可以夠快的回到其設定值，不過若太大會造成響應太快及過衝。一般而言快速反應的PID應該會有輕微的過衝，只是有些系統不允許過衝。因此需要將回授系統調整為過阻尼系統，而比造成震盪的一半還要小很多。調整PID參數對系統的影響如下齊格勒－尼科爾斯方法齊格勒－尼科爾斯方法是另一種啟發式的調試方式，由John G. Ziegler和Nathaniel B. Nichols在1940年代導入，一開始也是將及設定為零，增加比例增益直到系統開始等振幅振盪為止，當時的增益稱為，而振盪週期為，即可用以下的方式計算增益： PID調試軟體大部份現代的工業設備不再用上述人工計算的方式調試，而是用PID調試及最佳化軟體來達到一致的效果。軟體會收集資料，建立模型，並提供最佳的調試結果，有些軟體甚至可以用參考命令的變化來進行調試。數學的PID調試會將脈衝加入系統，再用受控系統的頻率響應來設計PID的參數。若是響應時間要數分鐘的系統，建議用數學PID調試，因為用試誤法可能要花上幾天才能找到可讓系統穩定的參數。最佳解不太容易找到，有些數位的迴路控制器有自我調試的程序，利用微小的參考命令來計算最佳的調試值。也有其他調試的公式，是依不同的性能準則所產生。許多有專利的公式已嵌入在PID調試軟體及硬體模組中。一些先進的PID調試軟體也可以在動態的情況下用演算法調整PID迴路，這類軟體會先將程序建模，給微擾量，再根據響應計算參數。 PID控制的限制 PID控制可以應用在許多控制問題，多半在大略調整參數後就有不錯的效果，不過有些應用下可能反而會有差的效果，而且一般無法提供最佳控制。PID控制的主要問題是在於其為回授控制，係數為定值，不知道受控系統的資訊，因此其整体性能常常是妥協下的結果。在沒有受控系統模型的條件下，PID控制最佳的控制器，但若配合系統模型，可以有進一步的提昇。當PID控制器單獨使用時，若因應用需求，需調整PID迴路增益使控制系統不會過衝，其效果有可能很差。PID控制器的缺點還包括無法處理受控系統的非線性、需在反應時間及调整率之間妥協、無法針對參數的變動而反應（例如系統在暖機後特性會改變）、以及大擾動下的波形落後。 PID控制器最顯著的提昇是配合前饋控制，加入有關系統的資訊，只用PID控制器來控制誤差。另外，PID控制器也有一些小幅的改善方式，例如調整參數（增益規劃或是依性能進行適應性的調整）、提昇性能（提高取樣率、精度及準度，若有需要加入低波濾波器），或是用多個串接的PID控制器。線性 PID控制器常見的問題是在於其線性且對稱的特性，若應用在一些非線性的系統，其效果可能會有變化。以暖通空調中常見的溫度控制，可能是採用主動加熱（用加熱器加熱），但冷卻是使用被動冷卻（不加熱，自然冷卻），其冷卻速度比加熱速度慢很多，輸出若有過衝，下降速度很慢，因此PID控制需調整為不會過衝的過阻尼，以減少或避免過衝，但這也延長了整定時間，使性能變差。雜訊對微分器的影響微分器的問題在於對量測或程序產生的高頻雜訊會有放大效果，因此會對輸出造成大幅的變動。因此真實的控制器不會有理想的微分器，只有一個有限頻寬的微分器或高通濾波器。一般為了移除高頻的雜訊，會在量測時加入低通濾波器，若低通濾波器和微分器對消，濾波效果也就受限了，因此低雜訊的量測設備相當重要。實務上可以使用中值滤波器，調昇濾波效率及實際上的性能。有時可以將微分器關閉，對控制性能的影響不大，此時稱為PI控制器。 PID演算法的修改基本的PID演算法在一些控制應用的條件下有些不足，需進行小幅的修改。積分飽和積分飽和是理想PID演算法實現時常見的問題。若設定值有大的變動，其積分量會有大幅的變化，大到輸出值被上下限限制而飽和，因此系統會有過衝，而且即使誤差量符號改變，積分量變小，但輸出值仍被上下限限制，維持在上限（或下限），因此輸出看似沒有變化，系統仍會持續的過衝，一直要到輸出值落在上下限的範圍內，系統的回授量才會開始下降。此問題可以用以下方式處理：在程序變數離開可控制範圍時，暫停積分。讓積分值限制在一個較小的上下範圍內。重新計算積分項，使控制器輸出維持上下限之間的範圍內。 PI控制器 PI控制器（比例-積分控制器）是不用微分單元的PID控制器。控制器的輸出為其中為設定值SP和量測值PV的誤差： . PI控制器可以用Simulink或Xcos之類的軟體進行建模，方式是使用「flow chart」圖框，其中用以下的拉氏運算子：其中 = 比例增益 = 積分增益值的選擇需在減少過衝以及增加安定時間之間取捨。微分單元對輸入中的高頻信號格外敏感，PI控制器因為沒有微分單元，在訊號雜訊大時，在穩態時會更加穩定。但對狀態快速變化的反應較慢，因此相較於調適到最佳值的PID控制器，PI控制器會較慢到達設定值，受干擾後也比較慢恢復到正常值。 PDF控制（pseudo-derivative feedback control）可以視為是PI控制器的變體，比例控制器的輸入由誤差值改為回授值。不動作區許多PID迴路是控制機械元件（例如閥）。機械保養是一筆可觀的費用，磨損會使得機械在有輸入信號時出現靜摩擦或是不動作區，都會導致控制性能的下降。機械損耗的速度主要和設備多常改變其狀態有關。若磨損是主要考量的話，PID迴路可以有輸出的遲滯現象以減少輸出狀態的改變。若變化小，仍在不動作區內，讓控制器的輸出維持上一次的值。變化要大到超過不動作區，實際的狀態才會隨之變化。設定值的步階變化若系統的設定值有步階變化，比例單元和微分單元也會有對應的變化，特別是微分單元對於步階變化的輸出特別的大，因此有些PID演算法會配合以下的修改來處理設定值的變化。設定值斜坡變化此修改方式下，設定值會用線性或是一階濾波的方式，由原始值變到新的值，避免因為步階變化產生的不連續。只對程序變數（回授量）微分此修改下，PID控制器只針對量測的程序變數（PV）微分，不對誤差微分。程序變數是實際的物理量，較不易有瞬間的變化，而誤差可能因為設定值的步階變化而有瞬間變化。這也是一種簡單的設定值加權法。設定值加權設定值加權分別調整在比例單元及微分單元中的誤差量，誤差量的設定值乘以一個0到1之間的加權，積分單元的誤差量需使用真實的設定值，以避免穩態誤差。這兩個參數不影響對負載變化及量測雜訊的響應，可以提昇對設定點變化的響應。前饋控制 PID控制器若再配合前饋控制（開迴路控制），可以再提昇其控制性能。在前饋控制中考慮系統的已知資訊（例如理想加速度或是慣量），再將輸出加到PID控制器的控制輸出，以提昇整體的系統性能。前饋量可能是控制輸出主要的部份，而PID控制器只用來補償目標值和開迴路控制器輸出之間的誤差。因為前饋輸出不會受到回授的影響，因此也不會造成系統的振盪，可以在不影響穩定性的條件下提昇系統的響應。前饋可以依目標值及其他量測到的干擾量來產生，目標值加權是一種簡單的前饋控制方式。例如，在大部份的運動控制系統中，為了要使機械負載加速，致動器要產生更大的力。若用速度環的PID控制器來控制負載速度，比較理想的方式是先得到理想的瞬間加速度值，適量調整加權後再加到PID的輸出中。因此控制器輸出中有一部份是不隨機械速度而改變的輸出，再用PID根據實際輸出和目標的差異去增加或是減少輸出。這類有前饋控制的PID控制器可以加快控制系統的反應速度。無衝擊運轉有時PID控制器會規劃為無衝擊（bumpless）的特性，在參數變化時重新計算適當的積分累計值，使輸出不會因參數變化有不連續的改變。串級PID控制器二個PID控制器可以組合在一起，得到較佳的效果，這稱為串級PID控制。以兩個PID控制器組成的串級PID控制為例，其中一個PID控制器在外迴路，控制像液面高度或是速度等主要的物理量，另一個PID控制器是內迴路，以外迴路PID控制器的輸出做為其目標值，一般是控制較快速變化的參數，例如流量或加速度等。若利用串級PID控制，可以增加控制器的工作頻率，並降低其時間常數。例如一個溫控的循環水浴設備有二個串級的PID控制器，分別有各自的熱電偶溫度感測器。外迴路的控制器控制水溫，其感測器距加熱器很遠，直接量測整體水溫，其誤差量是理想水溫及整體水溫的差值。外迴路PID控制器的输出即為內迴路控制器的目標值，內迴路控制器控制加熱器，其感測器是在加熱器上，其誤差量是加熱器的理想溫度及量測到溫度的差值，其輸出會使加熱器維持在設定值附近。內外迴路控制器的參數可能會差很多，外迴路的PID控制器有較長的時間常數，對應所有的水加熱或是冷卻需要的時間。內迴路的PID控制器反應會比較快。每個控制器可以調整到符合其真正控制的系統，例如水槽中所有的水，或是加熱器本身。其他PID的形式及其表示法理想的PID及標準形PID 工業上常看到PID控制器，而許多工業相關資料中看到的都是「標準形」的PID，其中比例增益也作用在及兩項，和上述「理論」段落看到的形式不同。「標準形」的PID為：其中為積分時間為微分時間在標準形中，每一個參數有其明確的物理意義，輸出是根據現在誤差、過去誤差及未來誤差而決定，加上微分項可以預測若控制系統不改變的話，時間後的誤差，而積分項是用過去所有誤差的和來調整輸出，希望在時間後可以完全消除誤差，而輸出的值會再乘以單一的增益。在理想的平行式PID中，其方程如下：其中的增益和標準形PID係數的關係是：及。平行式PID中的參數都視為單純的增益，最泛用，靈活性也最高，但較沒有物理意義，因此只用在PID的理論處理中，標準形PID雖在數學上比較複雜，在工業中較常使用。倒數增益許多情形下，PID控制器處理的變數是無因次的量，是某個最大值的比例，介於0到100%之間，而轉換為實際物理量（如泵浦速率或是水加熱的功率）是在PID控制器外，而這些控制變數是有因次的物理量（例如溫度）。此時增益多半不會表示為「每變化一度的輸出」，而會以溫度的形式表示，代表「100%輸出下的溫度（變化）」，代表輸出由0變到1（0%變為100%）下的溫度變化。只針對過程變數進行微分控制在大部份的商業控制系統中，是用過程變數取代誤差作為微分項的輸入，其原因是當目標值有不連續變化時，微分控制會產生很大的突波，若目標值不變，改變過程變數的效果和改變誤差相同，因此有些PID控制器會用過程變數作為微分項的輸入，不會影響控制器控制過程變數，抗雜訊的能力。只針對過程變數進行微分及比例控制大部份的商業控制系統也提供選擇，讓過程變數作為微分控制及比例控制的輸入，因此誤差只作為積分控制的輸入，這也不會影響控制器控制過程變數，抗雜訊的能力。上述的修改可以避免目標值有不連續變化時，輸出值有對應不連續的變化，若目標值有步階變化，這項調整就相當重要。也有些雙自由度（2-DoF）PID控制架構除了一般的PID控制外，再加上只針對過程變數進行的微分及比例控制，再分別用增益進行調整，目標是同時對目標步階響應以及雜訊抑制都有良好的性能。 PID控制器的拉氏轉換有關會將PID控制器進行拉氏轉換： PID控制器的拉氏轉換也代表著控制器的傳遞函數，因此可以確認整體系統的傳遞函數。 PID的極零點對消 PID控制器可以寫成以下的形式若受控設備的傳遞函數如下：又令則因此若受控設備有不穩定的極點，看似可以用此方式消除，不過實際上有些差異，由干擾到輸出的閉迴路傳遞函數中仍有不穩定的極點，因此仍可能會發散。串級型或交互型另一種PID控制器的表示法為串級型（series）或稱為交互型（interacting）其中參數和標準型的參數有以下的關係 , 而 . 上述作法可表示為二個串級的PD控制器及PI控制器，在早期類比電路的時代較容易實現，雖然控制器已經數位化，不過仍有些維持此形式。離散化的控制器若要在微處理機（MCU）或是FPGA中實現PID控制或是分析其性能，就需要將控制器離散化。一階微分可以用後向有限差分表示，積分項也離散化，若取樣時間為，積分項可以用下式近似微分項可近似為因此PID控制器的離散化可以將微分，再用一階導數及二階導數的定義求得，可以得到其中伪代码以下是一段實現PID演算法的伪代码： previous_error = 0 integral = 0 start: error = setpoint - measured_value integral = integral + errordt derivative = (error - previous_error)/dt output = Kperror + Kiintegral + Kdderivative previous_error = error wait(dt) goto start 此例中有兩個變數在迴圈前需初始化為0，然後開始迴圈。目前的誤差（error）是用目前目標值（setpoint）減去系统反馈值（measured_value）而得，然後再進行積分和微分運算，比例項、積分項及微分項乘以各自參數後得到輸出（output）。在實際系統中，這會透過數位類比轉換器轉換為類比訊號，作為受控系統的控制量。目前的誤差量及積分會儲存，以便下次計算微分及積分時使用，程式會等待dt秒後開始，迴圈繼續進行，透過類比數位轉換器讀取新的系统反馈值及目標值，再計算誤差量及輸出。参见控制理论反馈不穩定振荡注释参考文献外部链接改善PID微分和积分的方法及其它控制系统的计算机自动设计CAutoD 学习PID和其他系统调试是如何工作的 PID控制器实验室，PID调试的Java applets 一系列的PID调试的Java Applets PID调试的问答 PID控制系统算法的信息和教程用Excel模拟基本的PID 如果用电子部件制作一个PID控制器查看22页关于PID控制器的文章，教材一个控制系统的一部分 PID定速控制應用 PID馬達定速與定角控制公式比較 Ang, K.H., Chong, G.C.Y., and Li, Y. (2005)， PID control system analysis, design, and technology. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 13 (4). pp. 559-576. ISSN 1063-6536 Understanding Servo Tune(其中包括PID調整方法範例) LabView360技術文章 PID 控制理论控制工程控制器经典控制 de:Regler#PID-Regler
请描述胃石症的病理生理？1.植物性胃石柿子中含有鞣质(phlobatannin)及树胶、果胶，在胃酸作用下鞣质与蛋白质结合成鞣酸蛋白，后者与果胶、树胶及纤维素黏合在一起而形成胃柿石。高酸环境是胃石发生的条件。山楂、黑枣等亦含有大量果胶与鞣质，常可形成胃石。南方产柿子果肉松、多汁，不易形成柿石。残胃胃石症一般发生于残胃伴胃动力障碍者，多为植物性结石。饮食纤维成分高，术后输出口引流减少及食物咀嚼少等原因使植物的根、叶、皮在胃内与黏液凝结成结石。2.毛石毛发进入胃内附着于黏膜而不易排出，反复食入，因互相交织缠绕而形成发球。毛发石多呈J 形、U 形，表面粗糙不平，附有黏液并有腐败臭味。对胃长期刺激可发生溃疡或穿孔。3.乳酸石多见于高浓度奶喂养的低体重新生儿，低体重新生儿胃运动功能弱，高浓度奶可在胃内形成乳酸胃石。虫胶石常见于有吸吮虫胶酒精习惯的油漆工人，有些药物成分如碳酸钙、铋剂及一些坚硬的中药丸、造影用硫酸钡也有在胃内形成胃石的报道。
NTV is a Kenyan general entertainment channel. The channel was rebranded on 4 April 2005 as revamp from the previous Nation TV station under the Nation Media Group arm that has been in existence since 1997. It is a popular TV Station in Kenya along with Citizen TV, Kenya Television Network, Kenya Broadcasting Corporation among other Kenyan broadcasting channels. YouTube In September 2007, NTV went online with its content on YouTube. Within the first month it received over 325,000 views, three honors, and an average of 4,000 views for every video uploaded. In mid-2012, NTV went live on YouTube. Following this move, the blogosphere was awash with accolades with NTV's US correspondent (BMJ) Ben Mutua Jonathan Muriithi terming it a techno-revolution for mass media among Kenyans across the globe. Programming Some of the programmes available are listed below. Wicked Edition Auntie Boss! NTV Wild Talk Churchill Show Generation 3 Victoria's Lounge AM Live Real Househelps of Kawangware Asintado Tres veces Ana Tamu tamu The Trend Teen Republik References External links Television stations in Kenya Nation Media Group Television channels and stations established in 1999 1999 establishments in Kenya
"Ubuyanini" is a lead single by South African singer-songwriter Thabsie from her debut studio album Songs About You (2017), released on 20 April 2017 through Sony Music Entertainment Africa under exclusive license from Sid Records, it was certified Gold by the Recording Industry of South Africa (RiSA). Certification and sales References 2017 songs 2017 singles
韓山戰鬥是于第二次中日战争期间的1938年11月發生在东平县韩山附近的一次战斗。战斗双方为八路军与日军及皇协军。背景 1938年8月，日军占领东平县城（今州城）。同年，八路军东进支队进入东平。11月，日军向东平三区进犯。过程 1938年11月21日，八路军东进支队二团二营四连在东平三区龙王沟遭到日军及皇协军攻击，随连长解庆云组织反击，但敌众我寡，随后二团政委强仁普、副团长孙亚诚率部增援，并通知团长解庆芳带队投入战斗。团长解庆芳率领两个连自东平五区后亭村度过大清河，在韩山（今东平街道东南部）阻击敌军。经8小时激战取得阻击战胜利。参考资料直接参考资料山东省东平县志编纂委员会编：《东平县志》，山东人民出版社1898年版。中共东平县委党史办公室、东平县史志办公室编：《灾难与抗争》，ISBN 978-988-98533-5-8，中华文化出版社2015年版。间接参考资料东平县军事志编纂委员会编：《东平县军事志》，内部SDJSZ2010-035-01006，2012年版。中共东平县委党史办公室编：《中共东平地方史》，中国出版社2005年版。
格里梅靈豪森巴赫河（），是德國的河流，位於該國西部，流經北萊茵-威斯特法倫州，屬於伍珀河的右支流，河道全長0.7公里，河畔城鎮有馬林海德。德國河流
Alessio Ascalesi (22 October 1872 – 11 May 1952) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop of Naples. Biography Ascalesi was born in Casalnuovo, near Naples. He joined the priesthood and entered the Seminary of Spoleto. He was ordained on 8 June 1895. He joined the Congregation of the Most Precious Blood. He worked as a priest in the diocese of Spoleto from 1895 until 1909, doing pastoral work. Pope Pius X appointed him Bishop of Muro Lucano on 29 April 1909. Ascalesi was transferred to see of Sant'Agata dei Goti on 19 June 1911, and was promoted to the metropolitan see of Benevento in 1915. He was created and proclaimed Cardinal-Priest of San Callisto by Pope Benedict XV in the consistory of 4 December 1916. He participated in the conclave of 1922 that elected Pope Pius XI. Pope Pius transferred him to the metropolitan see of Naples on 7 March 1924. As Archbishop, he declared the 1925 Amalfi earthquake an expression of God's wrath for short skirts in current women's fashion. He also participated in the conclave of 1939 that elected Pope Pius XII. At that conclave he was considered one of the nine leading candidates for pope. He died at Naples on May 11, 1952, following a long illness. References 1872 births 1952 deaths People from the Province of Naples 20th-century Italian cardinals Archbishops of Benevento Archbishops of Naples 20th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops
小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌肺炎的预防和治疗方法？(一)治疗某些菌株对氯霉素、链霉素、磺胺药、四环素、卡那霉素和氨苄西林耐药。故宜选用第三代喹诺酮类药物，如氧氟沙星600mg/d，分～3次口服或静滴。小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌能产生-内酰胺酶，遇败血症病例，宜选用呋布西林、美洛西林、头孢噻肟和拉氧头孢等耐-内酰胺酶的抗生素。总疗程3～6周。(二)预后肝硬化病人出现肝功能衰竭加重，预后不良。
Forensic seismology is the forensic use of the techniques of seismology to detect and study distant phenomena, particularly explosions, including those of nuclear weapons. Because of the efficiency with which seismic waves propagate through the Earth and the technical difficulties of decoupling explosions to diminish their seismic radiation, forensic seismology is a critical technique in the enforcement of bans on underground nuclear testing. In addition to nuclear explosions, the signatures of many other kinds of explosions can also be detected and analyzed by forensic seismology, and even other phenomena such as ocean waves (the global microseism), the movement of icebergs across the sea floor or in collision with other icebergs, or explosions within submarines. Organizations with expertise in forensic seismology include AWE Blacknest, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Seismic detection of nuclear detonations Forensic Seismology is one of several other methods used by the global community to determine compliance with the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). A network of approximately 170 seismic stations, along with data generated from sources such as infrasound, hydroacoustics, and radionuclide detection, is used to identify and locate nuclear detonations. Forensic seismology is specifically used to locate nuclear detonations that may have occurred underneath the ground. Seismic stations record underground pressure waves and transmit this data for processing via secure communication links. There are many challenges involved with trying to differentiate a nuclear explosion from other natural and man-made phenomena, such as earthquakes, mining explosions, and construction. Nuclear explosions exceeding 150 kilotons generate pressure waves that primarily travel through the Earth's core and mantle. These types of explosions are straightforward to identify because the mixture of rock the signals pass through is fairly homogeneous and the signals generated are free from noise. Smaller nuclear explosions are more difficult to identify because pressure waves primarily travel through the Earth's upper mantle and crust, leading to signal distortion due to the heterogeneity of rocks at this depth. Nations may also conduct clandestine underground tests that are not easily identifiable. One method of hiding an underground nuclear detonation is called decoupling. This involves detonating a nuclear warhead in an underground cavity in order to significantly muffle the amplitude of the subsequent underground pressure waves. Another proposed method of hiding nuclear detonations is called mine masking. This technique uses a larger explosion to mask a smaller nuclear explosion. The feasibility of mine masking has been called into question because seismic events large enough to mask a nuclear explosion are exceedingly rare and would draw suspicion. Smaller nuclear detonation yields may also be hard to detect because they produce readings similar to small earthquakes or other natural events. When seismic data is gathered, it has to be processed to produce meaningful information. Algorithms are used to isolate patterns, remove noise, and generate estimates. The development of efficient algorithms for nuclear detonation detection has led to many advancements in other fields such as kriging, an advanced method of interpolation used primarily in geostatistics. Algorithms are used to identify key characteristics of wave forms, such as peak-to-peak distance, amplitude, phase, P-wave amplitude, and S-wave amplitude. P-waves, or primary waves, are compression waves that propagate quickly through rock, and are generally the first waves to reach seismic stations. S-waves, or shear waves, arrive after P-waves. The ratio of P to S waves is one of several important values used to characterize seismic events. When a nuclear detonation has been identified, algorithms are used to estimate the detonation time, explosive yield and depth of burial. References Seismology Seismology Arms control
日本曆是指日本歷史上所有使用過的曆法，包括傳統的和曆以及明治維新後的格里曆。歷史現代情況當前使用的日本曆和格里曆的唯一不同是紀年法，日本仍然使用年號紀年法，自明治維新後（1868年為明治元年），天皇在位期間使用單一年號（如大正、昭和等），每位新天皇即位更改年号。例如1989年是明仁天皇的“平成元年”。目前由于國際交往的增多，在商業和外交上也使用公元紀年，但錢幣印刷、公文來往仍然使用天皇年号。日本公眾假期註：休日如為星期日，則在星期一補假一天。傳統節日节句一些由中國傳入、定於雙疊日的傳統節日在日語中叫做“节句”，但现在日本把日子改到格里历的相應日期，其公曆日期不再跟隨陰陽歷浮動。元旦 - 日語。农历1月1日→公曆1月1日。人日 - 日語/（七草节）。农历1月7日→公曆1月7日。上巳 - 日語//。农历3月3日→公曆3月3日。端午 - 日語（端午节）。农历5月5日→公曆5月5日。七夕 - 日語。农历7月7日→公曆7月7日。重陽 - 日語/（菊花节）。农历9月9日→公曆9月9日。杂节按照二十四节气所定的日本本土节日叫做“杂节”，由於二十四节气本就是按照地球公轉所定的，因此仍舊按照傳統算法依照節氣定日期。節分 - 立春前日。2月3日左右。彼岸 - 包括春分、秋分的1个星期。社日 - 春分、秋分最近的戊日。八十八夜 - 从立春88天。5月2日左右。入梅 - 太阳通过黄经80度的日子。6月11日左右。半夏生 - 太阳通过黄经100度的日子。7月2日左右。土用 - 一般只指夏土用。春土用 : 从黄经27度到立夏(黄经45度) 夏土用 : 从黄经117度到立秋(黄经135度) 秋土用 : 从黄经207度到立冬(黄经225度) 冬土用 : 从黄经297度到立春(黄经315度) 二百十日 - 从立春210天。9月1日左右。二百二十日 - 从立春220天。9月11日左右。其他節日有些節日在各地有不同的慶祝日期：春之大晦日 - 5月31日。盂蘭盆（お盆） - 8月15日/7月15日/农历7月15号。七五三 - 11月15日。除夕（大晦日） - 12月31日/按農曆計算。另外仍然有節日按照農曆來慶祝：八月十五夜 - 即日本中秋節。定於農曆八月十五，是明治維新改用格里曆之後日本少數仍然依照農曆日期的節日之一。參見和曆日本曆法
Baszków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warta, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately south of Warta, north-west of Sieradz, and west of the regional capital Łódź. References Villages in Sieradz County
房地美（Freddie Mac，，又譯房貸美，旧名联邦住房抵押贷款公司），是美国中第二大的一家，商业规模仅次于房利美。主要业务是在美国房屋抵押贷款的二级市场中收购贷款，并通过向投资者发行或证券化的不動產抵押貸款證券，以较低成本集资，赚取。政府接管在次贷危机持续，房贷市场低迷，法拍屋大幅增加的情况下，美国政府于2008年9月7日宣布以高达2000亿美元的可能代价，接管了濒临破产的房地美及房利美。美国政府中对房利美的原直接监管单位为联邦住屋企业督察局（OFHEO, Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight），现为新成立的联邦住房金融局（Federal Housing Finance Agency）。參見次级房屋信贷危机房利美按揭二级市场债券信用评级參考資料美國公營事業外部链接纽约证券交易所已除牌公司 1970年经济美國場外交易市場上市公司 1970年成立的公司 1970年美國建立
Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance is an action role-playing video game developed and published by Square Enix for the Nintendo 3DS, revealed at E3 2010. The game is the seventh installment in the Kingdom Hearts series and was released in Japan on March 29, 2012. It was released in Europe on July 20, 2012, in Australasia on July 26, 2012, and in North America on July 31, 2012. The game takes place after the events of Kingdom Hearts Re:coded, and focuses on Sora and Riku's Mark of Mastery exam, in which they have to protect parallel worlds in preparation for the return of Master Xehanort. Besides controlling the two playable characters across a single scenario, the player is able to recruit creatures known as Dream Eaters to assist them in fights. The Square Enix staff decided to develop Dream Drop Distance after being impressed by the quality of the Nintendo 3DS. Taking advantage of the console's functions, they increased the action elements from the series based on the system previously seen in Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep. Additionally, both the gameplay and the plot are meant to give a glimpse of what the following title in the series, Kingdom Hearts III, would be like. The game has been well received in Japan and in the US, selling over 250,000 and 180,000 units on its debuts respectively. Critics generally praised the gameplay and graphics, while criticizing aspects of the plot. A high-definition remaster of the game entitled Kingdom Hearts Dream Drop Distance HD was released as part of the Kingdom Hearts HD 2.8 Final Chapter Prologue compilation for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Windows, and Nintendo Switch. Gameplay The game, which largely follows the action RPG and hack and slash gameplay of previous games in the series, sees players alternate between the roles of Sora and Riku, which is done via the 'Drop' system. During gameplay, a Drop Gauge gradually depletes over time, though it can be replenished with items. When the gauge completely empties, control will switch to the other character, though players may also opt to drop manually at any time. Drop Points, which are earned by defeating enemies and completing optional objectives, can be spent on bonuses that can be used until the next time the character drops, such as a slower Drop Gauge or increased attack or defense. The game reuses the Command Deck system from Birth by Sleep, in which players can customize a deck filled with various actions, spells, and items that can be quickly selected. There are also several new elements added to the gameplay. Flowmotion allows players to move quickly about by performing actions such as bouncing off walls, grinding on rails and spinning around poles. Reality Shift is a system the player can use on certain objects or weakened opponents. It involves a touch-screen activated minigame unique to each world, which includes dragging the screen to fling a target like a catapult, touching hidden words to take control of enemies, and playing a rhythm-based minigame to cause fireworks to appear. One of the key elements of Dream Drop Distance is the inclusion of the Dream Eaters. Whilst they generally serve as the main enemies of the game, up to three good Dream Eaters, known as Spirits, can be recruited per character to assist them in battle. Spirits can be created by combining Dream Fragments with an item or spell, either via experimenting with combinations or using recipes found throughout the game. Characters can also link with Spirits to perform unique attacks. Along the way, the player can care for Spirits by petting them, feeding them items, or playing mini-games with them, which can unlock new abilities. The game takes place across multiple worlds based on Pinocchio, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Tron: Legacy, Fantasia and Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers, with each one having two different plots told from the perspectives of Sora and Riku. These worlds need to be completed by both Sora and Riku in order to unlock new worlds and progress through the game. Upon visiting each world for the first time, each character must go through a Dive section, in which characters freefall down a tube and must clear a certain objective, such as obtaining a certain number of points, defeating a certain number of enemies in a time limit, or defeating a boss character. In this mode, Sora and Riku can attack opponents, slow down their descent, or dodge attacks. They can also pick up magic spells which give them a limited supply of magical attacks to use against enemies. Outside of the main game, players can play an additional mode called Flick Rush, which can be played alone or with another player via wireless multiplayer. In this mode, players battle with a team of three Spirits and pit them against each other. Players fight against their opponent by flicking up cards from the touchscreen. Each card has a number value determining its attack strength, with multiple cards combining to increase the overall value. The player whose attack value is greater than their opponent's gets to attack with their Spirit. A slowly replenishing meter determines how many cards the player can send out at a time, and each Spirit has a limited number of cards that can be replenished by swapping them out with another Spirit. The first player to eliminate all of their opponent's Spirits wins the game. Plot Setting Dream Drop Distance follows the events of Kingdom Hearts II and Kingdom Hearts Coded, though much of its plot is set concurrently to the original game via time travel. There are a total of seven playable worlds, most of which are based on various Disney properties, albeit in a "world submerged in sleep" due to being destroyed by the Heartless. Most of the Disney worlds introduced are entirely new, including: La Cité des Cloches (The Hunchback of Notre Dame); the Grid (Tron: Legacy); Prankster's Paradise (Pinocchio), which also includes the inside of Monstro's belly from previous games; the Country of the Musketeers (Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers); and the Symphony of Sorcery (Fantasia). The other two worlds, Traverse Town and the World That Never Was, are original to the series and have been featured in previous games. In addition, the game's opening tutorial is set on the Destiny Islands, another original world. Characters The game features Sora and Riku as the two main characters, taking part in a test to improve their skills with their weapon, the Keyblade. For most of the game, the two are depicted as they appear in the original game, while also being given new clothes. Their older selves from Kingdom Hearts II appear during cutscenes, while Sora is briefly playable in this incarnation during the end credits. A younger incarnation of Xehanort, first introduced as the optional "Mysterious Figure" boss from the North American and European releases of Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep, serves as the game's primary antagonist with his two revived alter egos: his Heartless, Ansem, and his Nobody, Xemnas. Several former members of Xemnas' Organization XIII, including Lea and Ansem the Wise's apprentices, return after being restored to their human forms. Like previous games, Dream Drop Distance features various Disney characters, including Mickey Mouse, who is seen in the game in three different incarnations: his original characterization in the Kingdom Hearts series as the king of Disney Castle; a musketeer as featured in Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers; and the young apprentice of Yen Sid shown in Fantasia. Donald Duck and Goofy make similar appearances as well. Characters hailing from their respective worlds play a small role in the main story, while Maleficent and Pete reprise their roles as antagonists, and Yen Sid as a supporting character. Unlike other major installments, which feature an extensive cast of Final Fantasy characters, only a Moogle appears. Dream Drop Distance features appearances of Neku Sakuraba from The World Ends with You, another game owned by Square Enix with characters designed by Tetsuya Nomura, marking the first time that characters other than those from Disney and Final Fantasy have appeared in the series. The game introduces a new type of creature called Dream Eaters, which come in two varieties—"Nightmares", which eat good dreams and create nightmares, and serve as enemies similar to the Heartless, Nobodies, and Unversed from previous games; and "Spirits", which eat nightmares and create good dreams, and also act as Sora and Riku's party members. Story Anticipating Master Xehanort's return, Yen Sid puts Sora and Riku through a Mark of Mastery exam to bestow them with the power necessary to rescue their missing allies and counter Xehanort. For the exam, they are sent to worlds that remain trapped in a "sleeping" state after being destroyed by the Heartless. There, they must unlock seven keyholes to fully restore them, and are advised to create benevolent "Spirit" Dream Eaters to guide them and battle the malevolent "Nightmare" Dream Eaters that infest the sleeping worlds. Yen Sid sends Sora and Riku back in time to their homeworld's destruction, allowing them to enter the sleeping worlds. The two are separated at the start of the test, each arriving in alternate versions of the worlds. Throughout the exam, Sora and Riku encounter a gray-haired youth who is accompanied by Xemnas and Ansem, respectively, despite them having been previously destroyed. Upon completing the exam, Sora and Riku arrive in the World That Never Was instead of the realm of light. The youth reveals he and his associates have lured Sora into a trap and places him into a deep sleep, where his heart is consumed by darkness, but is encased within Ventus's armor for protection. Meanwhile, Riku learns he has spent the exam traveling through Sora's dreams as a Dream Eater. He escapes the dream and is confronted by the youth, who reveals himself to be Xehanort's past self, tasked by his present self with assembling thirteen incarnations of Xehanort from across time – including vessels of his fragmented heart – to form a new Organization XIII. Young Xehanort battles Riku to stall out time until his future self's revival. Despite Young Xehanort's defeat, a revived Master Xehanort appears and attempts to turn Sora into his final vessel, intending to pit his thirteen "seekers of darkness" against seven "guardians of light" to achieve his ultimate goal of recreating the χ-blade. He is foiled when Sora is rescued by his allies, including Lea, the revived human form of Axel. Xehanort and his incarnations return to their original time periods, but assure that both factions will inevitably clash. Upon returning to Yen Sid's tower, Riku re-enters Sora's dreams and releases his heart from Ventus's Nightmare-possessed armor, saving him. Riku then arrives in a simulation of the Destiny Islands and meets a virtual copy of Ansem the Wise, who gives him research data he had left in Sora's heart to help Sora save those connected to it. After Riku returns to the realm of light and reunites with Sora, Yen Sid commends him for braving the realm of sleep a second time to reawaken Sora and declares him a Keyblade Master; Lea also reveals himself to have become a Keyblade wielder, and intends to become a Master as well. Sora is undaunted by his failure and returns to the sleeping worlds, where he thanks his Dream Eater companions. In the game's secret ending, Yen Sid and Mickey discuss Xehanort's plan. Yen Sid reveals his intent to gather seven Keyblade wielders to prevent Xehanort from using the Princesses of Heart to forge the χ-blade, and to this end, he has Riku summon Kairi to be trained as a Keyblade wielder. Development The game was created by the same development team that worked on Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep, then part of Square Enix's 1st Production Department. Since it contained members who worked for The World Ends with You, the group decided to use characters from said game in replacement of Final Fantasy characters. The decision to make a Kingdom Hearts game for the Nintendo 3DS was due to the positive impression the Square Enix staff had when viewing the console's quality. The console inspired Nomura to make the Dive Mode function where the character moves to different worlds without the use of a vehicle, while the Flowmotion was thought of prior to deciding which console use. The game's title was used to reference its various themes, with "Dream" referencing the storyline, "Drop" for the gameplay style, and "Distance" referring to the main characters' interaction, and, while unintentionally, the system's autostereoscopic 3D effect. Although Tetsuya Nomura admitted the English used was not grammatically correct, the team still decided to use it based on the way it sounded. Development was notably shorter than the ones from previous Kingdom Hearts games. However, co-director Tai Yasue emphasized how the finished product resembled Kingdom Hearts II and Birth by Sleep but improved. The team wished for the game to have more action than the previous games. Nomura noted the similarities with Final Fantasy Versus XIII as a result of their similar styles. The new maneuvers employed in Dream Drop Distance are also meant to give a glimpse about how the next game in the series, Kingdom Hearts III, would look like. New worlds were included in the game as a result of multiple requests by fans. The switches between player characters Sora and Riku across the game are meant to contrast the style from Kingdom Hearts Birth By Sleep, which allowed the player to use three characters in their own campaigns, as well as explain the word "Distance" in the title because the two characters never interact across their stories. The Free Flow system was made using data from Birth by Sleep, which took nearly two weeks to obtain a form similar to the one from the game. The game originally intended to use returning Heartless and Nobodies as generic enemies. However, the setting gave the staff the idea of introducing new creatures, Dream Eaters, who would also join the player in fights. They were also inspired in part by Nintendogs + Cats—Nomura wished that his virtual dog could battle with other pets met through Streetpass and created the Dream Eaters based on this concept. They are used in the mini-game Flick Rush which originally intended to allow players to use a picture. Nomura did not approve of this idea. With Kingdom Hearts Re:coded, the staff revealed that Dream Drop Distance would revolve around Sora's and Riku's "Mark of Mastery" exam, but were worried about how to set it. The idea of Sora going through a dream was inspired by the subtitle of Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep and served as a basis for the game. Sora and Riku were chosen as the playable characters in anticipation for the franchise's ending of the "Xehanort arc" as well as to represent the theme of "the light and the dark sides of hearts" which the two characters represent. The former's inclusion was also done due to the character's popularity in Japan. Nomura has stated that the themes of the game are trust and friendship, and that like Birth by Sleep, the story is on par with that of a numbered title. As a result of the game's plot, both Sora and Riku appear in their younger forms from the first Kingdom Hearts game. However, to avoid misconceptions that Dream Drop Distance was a remake of the original game, Nomura decided to change Sora's and Riku's outfits for most of the game. Despite using two protagonists, the game primarily focuses on Riku's growth across the series. When starting production, the staff had decided to make the story as complex as possible, leading to the inclusion of several cutscenes which can be viewed by the player anytime they want. In order to make it more accessible, scenario writer Masaru Oka was in charge of the Chronicles feature, which explains events from previous games. The game's story is also meant to connect directly with Kingdom Hearts III, although its original ending was not approved by the staff and was scrapped. Like previous titles, Dream Drop Distance has a secret ending that connects to Kingdom Hearts III although the staff found it unconventional in comparison to previous ones. Promotion and release The game was announced at the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2010 as "Kingdom Hearts 3D Demo" for the Nintendo 3DS. It was formally unveiled though at the Square Enix 1st Production Department Premier event at the Toho Cinemas in Tokyo, Japan on January 18, 2011, with its first trailer along with its official name. During the game's development, Nomura explained that the games theme is trust, specifically how to trust others. In July 2011, a Famitsu article included an interview with Nomura in which he revealed that the game would have an unlockable secret movie. A playable demo released the same month also first featured the Dream Eaters as the player characters' partners and the game's generic enemy. A Dengeki issue featured another interview with Nomura, where he confirmed that he would be considering what he called an "HD Technical Test" in order to commemorate the series' tenth anniversary and to entice new players to the series. This occurred on March 3, 2012, in the form of a premiere event where footage from the game, including its full CGI introduction sequence, was showcased to celebrate the game's release. The game was first released in Japan on March 29, 2012, and in North America and Europe on July 31, 2012, and July 20, 2012, respectively. In Australasia, it was released on July 26, 2012. A limited edition titled "Mark of Mastery" was also released in North America featuring twelve art cards, AR cards able to unlock new Dream Eaters, and a protector case for the 3DS console. While this has been noted to be the shortest gaps between the Japanese and English releases in the Kingdom Hearts, the latter version does not include new features not seen in the former. However, the Mark of Mastery limited edition was made so that English gamers would be able to obtain bonus material that can only be obtained in Japan. The game was also included within the "Kingdom Hearts 10th Anniversary Box" package made in commemoration of the franchise's 10th anniversary. The box also included the Nintendo DS games Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days and Kingdom Hearts Re:coded. Unlike Kingdom Hearts, Kingdom Hearts II and Birth by Sleep, there would not be an updated version of the game according to Tetsuya Nomura. A guidebook, , was published in Japan on May 1, 2012. Square Enix also published a light novel by Tomoko Kanemaki based on the game on June 28, 2012, under the title of "Side Sora". The second volume, titled "Side Riku", was released in Japan on September 27, 2012. A HD remaster of the game for the PlayStation 4, titled Kingdom Hearts Dream Drop Distance HD, was announced in September 2015 at Tokyo Game Show to be part of the Kingdom Hearts HD 2.8 Final Chapter Prologue collection, which was released in January 2017. During the X019 event in London, Square Enix announced all Kingdom Hearts HD collections would release on the Xbox One in 2020. Music Like in Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep, the music for Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance was a collaboration by Yoko Shimomura, Takeharu Ishimoto, and Tsuyoshi Sekito, containing musical compositions from all three. Among the songs included are tracks from The World Ends with You, originally composed by Ishimoto, who remixed them for Dream Drop Distance. Orchestral arrangements were provided by Kaoru Wada. The Kingdom Hearts Dream Drop Distance Original Soundtrack was released in Japan on April 18, 2012. Reception The Tokyo Game Show featured a playable demo which earned the game top honors as "Best 3DS RPG" in RPG Land's Tokyo Game Show Awards, following a hands-on report that praised the boss fights. RPG Site also praised the game upon its first impression, calling the demo "refreshing". Reception to the game's released trailers, demos and general information was generally positive, and the game ranked among Famitsu's 25 "most wanted" list in October 2011. The Official Nintendo Magazine listed it eighth in their "Games of 2012" feature. In an IGN poll, it ranked as the most expected Nintendo 3DS game for 2012's summer. It also won the "Most Valuable Game Award" from the Nintendo Power magazine. In its first review, Famitsu gave Dream Drop Distance a rating of 10/9/10/9, or a total of 38/40, in their March 22, 2012 issue, which made Dream Drop Distance the second highest rated game in the series for them, after Kingdom Hearts II. The game debuted at the top of Media Create's sales charts, selling 213,579 copies during its first week. The release was also noted to have helped boost the sales of the Nintendo 3DS console. Although the number of pre-orders surpassed that of Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days for the Nintendo DS, the first week's sales were lower. Nevertheless, Media Create noted that this was due to the comparison between the number of units sold between the Nintendo DS and the Nintendo 3DS during the time the games were released, with the former having sold more copies than the latter. The game continued to appear in Media Create's polls for the next several weeks, selling a total of 311,688 units as of May 2012. In North America, the game sold 200,000 units during August 2012, with 180,000 regular editions and 20,000 Mark of Mastery editions. English publications have given Kingdom Hearts 3D moderately positive reviews, with lower scores than Japanese review outlets, generally praising the gameplay while criticizing the plot. It received an aggregated score of 75/100 on Metacritic. Game Informer writer Bryan Vore praised the new gameplay elements and, unlike other reviewers, how well the story handles the franchise's plot, especially as it was set after that of Kingdom Hearts II, unlike many of the other newer titles in the series. Audrey Drake from IGN echoed similar comments about the gameplay, but felt that the story was sometimes not very interesting. Mark Walton from GameSpot praised the combat systems and environment design, though he wished that the game didn't force the player through the levels linearly and dismissed the plot as "labyrinth-like" with poor dialogue and confusing motivations. Bob Mackey of 1UP.com was harsher on the game than other reviewers; while he too found the plot incomprehensible, he also felt that the numerous game mechanics combined to form a confusing and frustrating system. The reviewer for GameTrailers had a different take, finding the combination of mechanics to form "the best battle system in the series to date" and was not as dismissive of the plot, though they did note that it required a lot of knowledge of previous games in the series to follow. Leah Jackson of G4 had one of the highest reviews for the game out of the major English review outlets; though she had similar praises and criticisms as other reviewers, she felt that the gameplay and graphics more than made up for the sometimes confusing plot. HD 2.8 Final Chapter Prologue In the credits of Kingdom Hearts HD 2.5 Remix, clips of Dream Drop Distance were shown as well as the inclusion of a secret ending related to the game, hinting at a possible additional collection. In September 2015, Square Enix announced Kingdom Hearts HD 2.8 Final Chapter Prologue. The collection features an HD remaster of Dream Drop Distance as well as Kingdom Hearts χ Back Cover, a cinematic retelling of Kingdom Hearts χ that reveals new parts of the series' history, and Kingdom Hearts 0.2: Birth by Sleep – A Fragmentary Passage, a new game taking place after the events of the original Birth by Sleep, told from the perspective of Aqua. It was released on January 12, 2017, in Japan and January 24, 2017, for other countries. Notes References External links Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance Japan official website Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance International official website 2012 video games Action role-playing video games Crossover role-playing video games Video games about dreams Disney video games Donald Duck video games Goofy (Disney) video games Kingdom Hearts Mickey Mouse video games Nintendo 3DS games Nintendo 3DS-only games Pinocchio (1940 film) Single-player video games Square Enix games The Hunchback of Notre Dame (franchise) Video games about time travel Tron video games Video game sequels Video games developed in Japan Video games directed by Tetsuya Nomura Video games scored by Takeharu Ishimoto Video games scored by Tsuyoshi Sekito Video games scored by Yoko Shimomura Video games set in amusement parks Video games set in France Video games set in Italy
單線翠灰蝶（学名：），又名單帶綠小灰蝶、一文字綠小灰蝶、華美綠灰蝶、久松金灰蝶、臺灣單帶綠灰蝶，为灰蝶科翠灰蝶屬下的一个种。参考文献 D D D D
Peter Goddard (born 3 September 1945) is a British mathematical physicist who works in string theory and conformal field theory. Among his many contributions to these fields is the Goddard–Thorn theorem (proved together with Charles Thorn). Biography Goddard was educated at Emanuel School and the University of Cambridge, where he was a professor in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP), and founding deputy director of the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences. He was Master of St John's College from 1994 until 2004. He was Director of the Institute for Advanced Study from January 2004 through June 2012. He is now a professor in the Institute's School of Natural Sciences. He was elected to the Royal Society in 1989, was awarded the Dirac Medal and Medal of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in 1997, and was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2002. References 1945 births Living people 20th-century British mathematicians 21st-century British mathematicians Academics of the University of Cambridge British string theorists Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Fellows of the Royal Society Directors of the Institute for Advanced Study Trustees of the Institute for Advanced Study Institute for Advanced Study faculty Masters of St John's College, Cambridge Cambridge mathematicians People educated at Emanuel School
Vitellariopsis marginata is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is native to Mozambique, South Africa, and Eswatini. References marginata Flora of Southern Africa Flora of Mozambique Plants described in 1895 Taxa named by André Aubréville Taxa named by N. E. Brown
Brother Rice High School is a Roman Catholic all-boys non-residential college prep school with approximately 400 students located in Bloomfield Township, Michigan, United States in Metro Detroit. The school shares a campus with the all-girls Marian High School, Saint Regis Parish and the K-8 Saint Regis School. History Located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit, Brother Rice was founded by the Congregation of Christian Brothers in 1960 and named after their founder Edmund Ignatius Rice. Brother was originally located on the Continental railroad tracks. The tracks run through a school courtyard to this day. Many tourists each year visit the historic site. The school was the site of a labor battle in 2003 and 2004 when a group of teachers attempted to unionize. However, a state court ruled that state labor and union boards have no jurisdiction over private religious schools. Athletics The Brother Rice Warriors are also known for their tradition of excellence in athletics having won 72 state championships since their first title, the 1974 basketball championship. The lacrosse team has won the state title 24 times and was the 2008 Inside Lacrosse National Champion. The Warriors are members of the Michigan High School Athletic Association and compete in the Detroit Catholic League with Detroit Catholic Central High School as their respected arch rival. Activities The debate team has won 14 state championships and placed first in the world in the 2007 United Nations Foundation and International Debate Education Association (IDEA) Global Debates. Notable alumni B. J. Armstrong '85 - retired pro basketball player, NBA champion Matt Baker '01 - NFL player Larry Borom '17 - NFL player Mike Bouchard '74 - Oakland County Sheriff Brian Brennan '80 - retired NFL player Greg Collins '71 - Actor; former NFL player Eugene Cordero '96 - comedian and actor Brad Galli '07 - sports reporter, WXYZ Paul Grant '92 - former NBA basketball player Chris Hansen '77 - TV journalist, NBC's To Catch a Predator John James '99 - U.S. Representative for Michigan's 10th congressional district Andy Juett - comedian Karl Kauffmann ‘16 - Major League Baseball player Bob Kula '85 - professional football player T. J. Lang '05 - Retired NFL player for Green Bay Packers, Detroit Lions David M. Lawson '69 - federal judge DJ LeMahieu '07 - Major League Baseball player, 2016 NL batting champion, 2020 AL batting champion Mike Lodish '85 - retired NFL player, 2-time Super Bowl champion Thomas Lynch - poet Matthew Milia '04 and David Jones '03 - folk musicians Frontier Ruckus David Morrow '89 - founder of Warrior Sports Gerald McGowan '64 - former US Ambassador to Portugal Nick Plummer '15 - Major League Baseball player Zip Rzeppa '70 - TV sportscaster, author, speaker John Shasky '82 - former NBA basketball player Thomas Sugrue '80 - scholar and historian Gemara Williams '01 - retired NFL player Timothy M. Maganello '68 - former CEO of BorgWarner Mackenzie MacEachern '12 - NHL player for St. Louis Blues, Stanley Cup Champion Sergio Perkovic '13 - Premier Lacrosse League for Redwoods Notes and references External links Official Website Congregation of Christian Brothers secondary schools Brother Rice High School Catholic secondary schools in Michigan High schools in Oakland County, Michigan Schools in Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan Educational institutions established in 1960 Boys' schools in Michigan 1960 establishments in Michigan Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit
is a 2016 action role-playing game developed by Nihon Falcom and published by NIS America. A part of the Ys series, it was first released in Japan by Falcom for the PlayStation Vita in July 2016, with later worldwide releases for PlayStation 4, Windows, Nintendo Switch, Amazon Luna, Stadia and PlayStation 5. An abridged version for Android and iOS, Ys VIII Mobile, is also scheduled for release. Ys VIII had sold over 500,000 copies by the end of 2018. The game was followed up by Ys IX: Monstrum Nox in 2019. Plot Adol is on a passenger ship called the Lombardia that is headed from Xandria to the continent of Eresia, but the ship is attacked in the archipelagos of the Gaete Sea by a giant creature and is sunk, and when Adol wakes up, he realizes he landed on the shore of a cursed island known as the Isle of Seiren. On his search for other survivors, he teams up with the noblewoman Laxia von Roswell and fisherman Sahad Nautilus to help his fellow castaways to survive and find a way to get off the island. At the same time, he wants to find out what lies behind his dreams about Dana Iclucia, a mysterious girl from a prehistoric era who seemingly has a connection to the Isle of Seiren and Adol's fate. Adol's party is soon expanded to include Hummel Trabaldo, a transporter who was a passenger on the Lombardia, and Ricotta Beldine, a resident of the Isle of Seiren. While exploring the island for additional castaways, Laxia notes the creatures on the island are unlike anything known to the outside world. Citing her father's academic research, she concludes that the monsters are an extinct group of animals known as Primordials. Further exploration in the north of the island leads the group to the ruins of an ancient civilization known as Eternia, whose residents possessed a power known as Essence. It is here where the party discovers Dana, waking from a deep slumber, telling the group she is the last of the Eternians but does not know why, nor why she is alive in the current era, as she is suffering from amnesia. The castaways begin to build a ship to escape the island; Adol's party continues to explore the island from clues on what sank the Lombardia. After research into the matter, it is discovered that a Primordial known as the Oceanus was responsible for the sinking of their ship, as it has historically attacked ships since before Dana's era. The castaways band together and defeat the Oceanus, allowing for safe travel in the surrounding sea. However, questions surrounding the Primordials and Dana's situation lead the group to continue to explore the island. By doing this, Dana begins to slowly regain her memories. She discovers that multiple meteorites crashed into Eternia long ago, killing many people and triggering events akin to a nuclear winter which led to the extinction of Eternians. This event was brought forth by a process called the Lacrimosa, which triggers an extinction event after the primary species on earth has run its course. During each Lacrimosa, one member of the species is chosen to survive and become an immortal Warden of Evolution, one who watches over the Lacrimosa and ensures the process is successfully carried out. Dana was chosen to be the protector representing Eternians; she resisted and put herself into a deep sleep until the next Lacrimosa would occur. Dana awoke in the present because the current Lacrimosa was beginning: the extinction of humans, to be accomplished through the revival of Primordials as the primary species. Consequently, Adol is selected to be the next Warden of Evolution, representing the human species. With Dana's help, Adol's crew becomes the first group to resist the Lacrimosa, ending the process and ensuring the continued survival of the human race. Stopping the Lacrimosa does not go as planned, and the world begins to collapse. Dana uses her essence to disrupt the end of the world, but dies in the process. Shortly thereafter, while mourning the loss of Dana, the goddess of the world, Maia, makes an appearance, telling the group that Dana's sacrifice has led her to become the Goddess of Evolution, tasked with watching over the world. Dana and the other protectors appear; Dana wishes goodbye to Adol's group, while the other Protectors inform Adol the Lacrimosa may still need to be used in the future to prevent the world from collapsing. After the Protectors and Goddess' disappear, the castaways finish construction of their ship and sail home, parting ways and returning to their normal lives. Gameplay Ys VIII: Lacrimosa of Dana is an action role-playing game played from a third-person perspective. It builds on the gameplay foundation of Ys Seven and Ys: Memories of Celceta, where players control multiple main characters that can be switched between on-the-fly, each with their own play styles and unique skills. The player collects a variety of materials by defeating local wildlife and opening chests. These materials can be crafted into items that the player can use on their journey, such as healing items and stronger weapons. Various fellow shipwrecked passengers can be rescued and brought to the village where they will provide valuable services. There are three damage types, determined by a character's weapon: Slash, Strike, and Pierce. Enemies will take more damage from a damage type they are vulnerable against. Skills can be assigned to a corresponding button and using skills requires SP, which can be refilled mainly by landing a fully-charged attack against an enemy. Each character has a powerful move called an EXTRA Skill that can only be used when the EXTRA Gauge is filled. Furthermore, players can attempt to parry attacks or evade them shortly before the attack lands. Successfully parrying an attack will activate Flash Guard for a very short period of time, where all damage from enemies is nullified and all your attacks will deliver critical damage. Similarly, successfully evading an attack by performing a dodge roll will activate Flash Move for a very short period of time, where everything but the player will move in slow motion. As the story progresses, the game continuously switches perspectives between its two protagonists—Adol and Dana. Adol's exploration of the Isle of Seiren can be affected by Dana's actions in her world, such as opening a new path or altering the landscape. An experimental co-op multiplayer feature was added to the PC version in January 2020. Development Ys VIII was announced in August 2014 for PlayStation Vita and PlayStation 4. It was released in Japan on July 21, 2016. It is the first game in the Ys series to be released for PlayStation 4 as well as the first time that Falcom worked on a PlayStation 4 game. First-print copies and pre-orders for the game included an art book. The game was localized in English and French. Initially to be released in 2017, NIS America delayed the Windows version to a later date to improve its performance and localization, where it was released on April 16, 2018. The game was released for the Nintendo Switch worldwide in June 2018. A version for Amazon Luna was released on October 20, 2020. It came in both standard edition and a limited edition with several collectibles. A PlayStation 5 version was released worldwide in November 2022. The game's animated opening was produced by Studio 3Hz, and was directed by Masayuki Sakoi. The CGI in the opening was produced by animation studio Orange. A port for Android and iOS, developed by Linekong Entertainment, was announced in April 2019 with a release date originally set for 2020 before being delayed. Known as Ys VIII Mobile, it will feature a new party member named Rucol and reimagined locations. Reception Ys VIII: Lacrimosa of Dana received "generally favorable" reviews for most platforms, according to review aggregator Metacritic; the Windows version received "mixed or average" reviews. Famitsu scored the game a 34/40. They stated that the story is better than predecessors, and liked the pace of battle. The game's original English localization was met with criticism for its quality. In October 2017, Takuro Yamashita, the president and CEO of NIS America, issued a statement personally apologizing for it and announced intentions to fix it. An update addressing these concerns, including rerecorded dialogue, was released in January 2018. The game's release on Windows was also met with criticism due to its poor technical performance. A patch addressing the issues was released in January 2020. The game won the award for "Best Action Combat System" at Game Informer 2017 RPG of the Year Awards. Sales On its first week of release in Japan, the PlayStation Vita version of Ys VIII: Lacrimosa of Dana reached second place in game sales charts with 43,753 units sold. The PlayStation 4 version sold 27,741 units in its first week, surpassing Mario Kart 8 Deluxe. Falcom president and game producer Toshihiro Kondo stated that the Nintendo Switch version met sales expectations outside of Japan. By October 2018, sales of the game surpassed over 500,000 copies, and by April 2019, had reached over 600,000 copies worldwide. Notes References External links 2016 video games Action role-playing video games Android (operating system) games IOS games Nihon Falcom games Nintendo Switch games PlayStation 4 games PlayStation Vita games Stadia games Single-player video games Video games developed in Japan Video games featuring female protagonists Video games about time travel Video games set on fictional islands Windows games Ys (series)
单脐动脉会生弱智儿吗？一般在孕中期检查时，能够看到是否为单脐动脉，只要供血正常，胎儿发育没有异常，出生后是不会有太大影响的，在母体内供给胎儿的营养是由脐带传输的，正常的是由一条静脉，两条动脉包绕，而缺少一根动脉为单脐动脉，只要胎儿在母体内，没有缺氧的情况，不会影响发育的。胎儿的脐带血管儿有两条脐动脉，一条是脐静脉，而胎儿只有一条脐动脉，一条静脉，那么叫做单脐动脉。一般来说这种情况发生异常的几率是正常脐带胎儿高十倍左右。因此说，并不是说宝宝就一定会有畸形儿的情况发生。只不过增加这种几率而已。单脐动脉胎儿合并其它畸形的发生率较高，也有可能会造成胎儿循环障碍，影响胎儿发育，造成胎儿宫内发育迟缓、早产等，所以对于单脐动脉的胎儿，应动态随访其生长发育情况，如果各项检查指标正常，表明胎儿发育良好。一般生下来以后问题不大的。单脐动脉只是一种症状，不是疾病。发现了就要仔细观察胎儿其他各系统发育情况，如果一切都好，只是单纯的单脐动脉，就不要担心，没事的。胎儿的脐带血管有2条脐动脉，1条脐静脉。而胎儿只有1条脐动脉，叫做单脐动脉。这种现象在人类比较少见，其发生机理尚未完全阐明，临床意义尚在研究中。一般认为，单脐动脉是胎儿异常发育的标记之一，不过，仅仅只有单脐动脉一个标记，不提示胎儿发育异常，也不提示胎儿染色体异常。怀孕期间超声检查，如果提示为胎儿单脐动脉。这有可能是胎儿畸形的一种表现。另外宝宝合并有染色体畸形也可以出现这种情况。不建议您保留这个孩子，或者是到上级医院进行复查，如果确实没有胎儿畸形，才可以保留这个孩子。避免出生畸形儿。
私生活可能是指：個人生活和其他人的性行为《私生活 (韓國電視劇)》（）:韓國JTBC在2020年播出的連續劇，由徐玄、高庚杓、金孝珍、金永敏演出。《》（）:路易·馬盧在1961年所導的電影，由碧姬·芭杜主演。
脾虚结肠炎吃什么食物好？结肠炎是生活中较为常见的一种肠道疾病，跟人们的饮食有很大的关系，因此，结肠炎的预防、治疗和护理都要从饮食下手。那结肠炎患者吃什么好：1、肠炎初期：是肠道急性充血、水肿、发炎和渗出的阶段，此时肠蠕动活跃或处于痉挛状态，其消化吸收功能都比较弱，所以，在起病后8～12小时内，患者可吃流质食物，如大米粥、藕粉、细挂面等。如腹泻严重或出汗较多，还应适当给病人多喝一些汤水，如米汁、菜汤、果汁、淡盐开水等，以补充体内水、维生素和电解质的不足。2、肠炎好转期：可给患者吃些容易消化及营养丰富的流质或半流质食物，如大米粥、细面条等。宜采用少食多餐的方法，每日进食4～5次。需要注意的是，此时不宜喝牛奶和吃大量的糖，因这些食物进入肠道后容易发酵产生大量气体，引起腹胀腹痛，增加患者痛苦。3、肠炎恢复期：由于胃肠道尤其是肠道病理生理的改变，此时肠道对食物非常敏感，因此，要特别注意节制饮食，饮食上宜吃些清淡、软烂、温热的食物，避免过早地进食肥肉、油炸、生冷坚硬的食品以及多纤维食物，如芹菜等。恢复期后2～3天左右，即可按正常饮食进餐。下面再来说说结肠炎饮食的注意事项：1、多休息。休息对疾病有很大好处，特别对活动期病人要强调充分休息，减少精神和体力负担。随病情好转可逐渐增加活动量，但一般应避免重体力活动。2、不宜吃油腻食物。溃疡性结肠炎的腹泻常伴有脂肪吸收不良，严重者伴有脂肪泻。因此膳食脂肪量要限制，应采用少油的食物和少油的烹调方法。对伴有脂肪泻者，可采用中链脂肪酸油脂，如椰子油。3、慎吃海鲜。中医将海鲜列为“发物”是有一定道理的，海产品中的蛋白质不同于我们经常吃的食物中的蛋白质，某些异种蛋白质易引起过敏，加重炎症反应，所以溃疡性结肠炎患者一定要慎重食用海鲜。结肠癌在生活中已经很常见了，对于一些得了结肠炎的朋友来说，能够做的或许除了积极的调理之外，就只有把平时的饮食做好了。
is a 2006 action role-playing game by Nihon Falcom. It was first released for Windows in Japan with an English release by Xseed Games in 2012. Dotemu later released the game for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita in 2017, for Xbox One in 2018, and for Nintendo Switch in 2020. Ys Origin is a prequel to the previous nine installments of the Ys video game series. It takes place 700 years before the events of Ys I: Ancient Ys Vanished, and tells much of the backstory of Ys, Darm Tower, the Black Pearl, the twin goddesses, and the six priests. The game has three playable characters: Yunica Tovah, Hugo Fact, and Toal Fact. By completing the game with each of the characters, the player sees more dimensions to the story. Each player character has a distinctive story, combat style and skillset. Ys Origin is the first game in the Ys series in which Adol Christin is not the protagonist. The game also differs in some respect as it is a straightforward dungeon crawl, taking place entirely within a single location. Gameplay Ys Origin features three characters with various fighting styles. Yunica is able to wield axes and greatswords with ease. In addition to standard hack-and-slash combos, Yunica is also able to perform various aerial maneuvers such as the down-thrust and up-thrust from previous Ys games, as well as a crippling lunge attack. Hugo Fact can fire energy from his wand and his "Eyes of Fact" alike, he can often fill the screen with destructive power, mowing down all enemies in his path before they have a chance to get anywhere near him. With good timing, he can pull off a crippling "power shot", generating a debilitating pillar of pure magic with a wider area of effect. Toal Fact is a short-range/high damage character geared towards the more experienced players. All playable characters have a "Boost Meter" that slowly fills as the game progresses. Once this meter has reached capacity, that character can be temporarily "Boosted" for quicker and stronger attacks and far greater defense. Once certain conditions have been reached during gameplay, boosted characters can utilize a special move called "Burst" that quickly depletes their Boost meter in favor of an ultra-powerful, extremely wide-ranging release of highly destructive energy. Story Setting There once was a wildly prosperous land named Ys, ruled by the twin Goddesses Reah and Feena and their six priestly retainers. It was a veritable paradise, with all its residents able to enact miracles at will through the use of magic – a power granted them by a holy artifact known as the Black Pearl. One day, without warning, enormous demons marched upon the land, bringing death and devastation in their wake. Their numbers and their might were too much for the knights and sorcerers of Ys to handle, so the people sought shelter within their holiest of temples at the top of the tallest mountain. In a desperate attempt to keep these people safe, the twin Goddesses used the power of the Black Pearl to tear this temple from the ground and raise it into the heavens, away from the ever-growing threat below. The demons were determined, however. They erected an enormous tower from which further attacks were launched, bringing the battle into the skies. An all-out war had begun, with forces concentrated in Solomon Shrine above and the Devil's Tower below. And it was amidst this chaos that the twin Goddesses stole away into the night. No one was told of their departure – not even the Six Priests who served them. It seemed clear that they'd gone back to the surface, but no one knew exactly why. Only one thing was certain: without the Goddesses, Ys could not survive. Intent on finding their missing deities, the Six Priests organized a search party of the most elite knights and sorcerers in the land. These soldiers were given a single mission: Secure the safety of Ladies Reah and Feena, and bring them back to Solomon Shrine alive and well. But in the desolate, ruined remains of Ys, there's only one place they could have gone...the Devil's Tower itself. Characters : Yunica is the granddaughter of Priest Tovah, one of the six priests of Ys. She begins the game armed with a battle axe, but later acquires a fire sword. The axe allows for rapid attack sequences, whereas the sword affords a wider reach. Although unable to cast any kind of magic by herself, she can use wind or thunder magic with her axe when she has the required magical artifacts that contain the spells to be cast, and fire magic with her sword when she finds it. Yunica's gameplay is comparable to Adol's in The Oath in Felghana and The Ark of Napishtim. : The magician Hugo attacks by emitting magic missiles from his staff and from his two small satellites, the Eyes of Fact. : Toal Fact is a character surrounded in mystery; he attacks rapidly, wielding two large metal claws. : The expansion disk and later editions of the game add Adol to the roster of player characters in the Time Attack and Arena Mode bonus games. The player can choose to play Adol as he appeared either in The Ark of Napishtim or in The Oath in Felghana. Each variation plays as it did in the original game, but with control mechanics adjusted for parity with the other three characters. Release Ys Origin was originally released on December 21, 2006, for Windows XP. An expansion disc was made available to owners of the first edition (a serial number had to be provided to request the upgrade). The expansion disc added two new difficulty levels, an arena mode, alternate versions of the three main characters with upgraded skills, the ability to play as Adol Christin (in Time Attack and Arena Mode only), and a few additional secrets. The retail version has been re-released three times in order to support new Windows operating systems: Vista in 2007, 7 in 2010, and 8 in 2013. Xseed Games released the game through Steam on May 31, 2012. On top of the enhancements from the expansion disc, this release added a fully localized translation, proper widescreen support, Steam achievements, enhanced game pad support, and cloud save support. By January 2015, this version of the game had sold over 200,000 copies worldwide. The game was later released DRM-free on GOG.com and Humble Store as well. Developer and publisher Dotemu ported Ys Origin to various consoles. Featuring most enhancements from the Steam release, the ports also add localization to French, Italian, German, and Spanish, in addition to English (using Xseed's translation) and Japanese. The PlayStation 4 version was released on February 21, 2017. The PlayStation Vita version was planned to release alongside it, but was delayed to May 30. A version for Xbox One launched on April 11, 2018 with new content, such as blood level options and a speedrun mode. The Nintendo Switch version followed on October 1, 2020, both digitally, and in limited standard and collector's editions. Reception The game received "generally favorable reviews" across all platforms according to review aggregator Metacritic. Richard Cobbett from PC Gamer rated Ys Origin a 71 out of 100 and called it "a cute, quirky anime dungeon crawl that will cheerfully kick your arse until your nose starts bleeding". Dale North from Destructoid awarded it an 8.5 out of 10 and commented that "$20 gets you a thoroughly enjoyable PC RPG that both looks and sounds great, despite its age. You'll get about 10 hours of entertaining gameplay, really strong narrative (for a Ys game), and a great localization to go with it". References External links 2006 video games Action role-playing video games Nihon Falcom games Nintendo Switch games PlayStation 4 games PlayStation Vita games Single-player video games Video game prequels Video games developed in Japan Video games featuring female protagonists Windows games Xbox One games Xseed Games games Ys (series) Dotemu games
球頭瘤鱈，為輻鰭魚綱鱈形目稚鱈科的其中一種，分布於南半球溫帶海域，為深海底棲性魚類，深度730-1400公尺，體長可達14公分，棲息在大陸坡底層水域，生活習性不明。参考文献扩展阅读 globiceps
戊肝疫苗一定要打3次吗？戊肝是一种戊型病毒性肝炎，主要是通过戊型肝炎病毒引起的，具有传染性，会通过粪口途径传播，注射戊肝疫苗可以有效的预防戊型肝炎病毒的感染和传播，在接种过程中通常需要注射三针，接种完第一针后，需要隔一个月接种第二针，最后隔六个月接种最后一针，每一针的价格大概在200元左右，三针需要600元左右，由于接种的地方不同，可能价格会存在差异。戊肝病情相对较重，具有一定比例的死亡率。因此，戊肝疫苗有必要接种，对于未感染过戊肝病毒的体质不佳的人群和易感染的人群更应该接种，并且戊肝疫苗副作用较小，仅表现为发烧、皮疹等。戊型肝炎的易感人群包括学生、官兵、疫区的旅行者以及农业、畜牧业工作者等。戊肝疫苗需要按照0、1、6个月接种三次，每次30μg。戊型肝炎是一种比较严重的急性传染病，通过消化道传播，很快就会出现比较严重的症状，这些症状包括乏力、食欲减退、厌食油腻食物、恶心、呕吐等等。大约一半的戊肝早期会出现发热，典型症状是黄疸，就是小便发黄，皮肤和巩膜黄染，呈浅黄至金黄色，皮肤可以有瘙痒。戊肝病人往往是因为出现黄疸症状而就医。戊型肝炎如果不及时进行治疗，会发展为急性肝坏死，甚至导致死亡。因此，戊肝是一种严重的传染病。及时治疗，戊肝是可以彻底治愈的，不会转为慢性。戊型肝炎是一种病毒性肝炎，容易急性发作，常发生在中年男性身上。戊肝的症状主要为消化道症状，包括食欲下降、恶心呕吐、腹胀等，同时伴全身乏力，小便黄等病毒性肝炎症状。戊肝与甲肝相比病情更重，黄疸更深，甚至出现重型肝炎，肝坏死的症状。总体来说，戊肝患者的症状相对更重，一旦出现上述症状，应该立即去医院进行治疗。
Ernest Sauter ( – ) was a German composer. Biography After early childhood in Munich, his parents moved to Leipzig in 1935. Due to his very conservative family he only was introduced to music of Classical Period and German Romantic Music up to Richard Wagner with the complete lack of contemporary music. The composer Felix Petyrek who gave the young Sauter piano lessons in his home was the first to introduce him to new music. Sauter then joined the famous Thomasschule where the so-called "Bachpflege" as part of his musical lessons sensitized his hearing. At war end in 1945 on the run back to Munich nearly all of his first compositions were destroyed or lost. The composition "Saitenspiel" was one of the few rescued compositions. In 1947 after passing his university entrance diploma Sauter began studying piano at the Akademie der Tonkunst in Munich. Unfortunately he had to abandon his studies due to financial reasons. He continued taking private piano lessons with Maria Landes-Hindemith where he was introduced to her husband Rudolf Hindemith (of Paul Hindemith's brother) who gave him new motivation to start composing again. Over time this influence was too less progressive and led to a discord based on Hindemiths criticism of the musica viva concert series founded by Karl Amadeus Hartmann in 1945. In the late fifties Sauter discovered the ballet genre and joined the Junge Ballett Compagnie (JBC, Deutsches Ballett-Theater, Bonn) where he first did arrangements "Es war eine köstliche Zeit" broadcast by the Bayerischer Rundfunk and instrumentations (Bizet, Jeux d’enfants). Sauter composed his first ballet "Blue Jeans" for the JBC which was broadcast by the Saarländischer Rundfunk The closure of the JBC led to a mental and financial crisis for Sauter which in succession let his self-criticism destroy some of his non published compositions. In 1965 Sauter got an offer from Yvonne Georgi the head of the ballet at the Staatsoper Hannover to write the music for a new ballet called "Finale". Despite a successful performance the collaboration with Georgi had to end due to her sudden retirement. In 1976 he wrote a quadrophonic scenic music ("Remontage") which had its debut performance at the "Tage der neuen Musik" in Hannover in 1977. The "Requiem für eine Tänzerin" a "Tape Music for Dancers" produced by Germinal Casado followed in 1978 and was a long running great success Sauter had concerns to be rated solely as a ballet composer. This and his wish to be independent and perhaps also the desire to "be somewhere else" led to the decision to relocate to the South of France. Thanks to the support of his friends, foremost of the conductor George Alexander Albrecht, Sauter was able to get to work in the solitude and quietness of the Provence without losing the connection to the outside world. There in 1983/84 the first feature-length piece, a ballet "Till Eulenspiegel" based on de Costers novel La Légende d’Ulenspiegle was created. Again a commissioned work for the Staatsoper Hannover. In 1986 Sauter choose Suzette a small village in the Dentelles near Avignon and Orange as new residence. There he composed his first piano concerto ("Concerto Russe") devoted to Gerhard Oppitz who played the debut performance on the occasion of the Tchaikovski year 1993 in Hanover. The wish to create his own sphere let him organize an annual summer festival called "Festival MUSIQUE D ÉTÉ À SUZETTE" for chamber music ensembles in the small church of Suzette. It was his goal to present not only classical pieces to the interested audience but also pieces of contemporary composers like Penderecki, Ligeti, Schnittke etc. After several years of groundwork Sauter was able to compose own pieces for the festival and have them performed by artists of international reputation. The 3 string trios devoted to and performed by the "Deutsches Streichtrio" and "Verrà La Morte" for soprano and string quartet performed by Christina Ascher and the Szymanowski-Quartet are vivid examples. Selected works Stage Blue Jeans Story, ballet for the "Junge Ballett-Compagnie" (1960); TV-recording at Saarländischer Rundfunk Finale, ballet (1963) Till Eulenspiegel, feature-length ballet (1984); commissioned work for the Staatsoper Hannover Orchestral Variations Classique (1960) Concertante Concert Russe, Concert for piano and orchestra (1991); commissioned work for the Niedersächsische Staatsorchester, Hannover, dedicated to Gerhard Oppitz Essai sur "l'accord prométhéen" for viola solo and string orchestra (2000); revision of the 1988 version for viola solo and string trio Chamber music Sonata for viola solo (1974) Remontage, electroacoustic tape-music (1976); commissioned work for the Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover Métrages for flute, harp and percussion (1982); soundtrack to an abstract movie directed by Kurt Kranz Essai sur "l'accord prométhéen" for viola solo and string trio (1988) String Trio (1999) Ballade for violin, viola and cello (2001) Musique Romantique for cello solo and string trio; "À la mémoire d'Arenski" (2005) Trio No. 3 for violin, viola and cello (2007) Piano Drei Studien, inspired by the 51 Exercises for two pianos by Johannes Brahms (1981) Toccata sur le nom B-A-C-H for piano (2000) Vocal Saitenspiel, 6 short choral pieces based on Japanese lyrics (1945); translated by Manfred Hausmann Verrà la morte, Music for mezzo-soprano and string quartet (1997); words by Cesare Pavese All published compositions by Ernest Sauter are archived at the German Composer Archive 1984 Till Eulenspiegel Notizen nach getaner Arbeit; Edition Kunzelmann GmbH, Adliswil/Zürich 1972 Instrumentation, ein Versuch über die Arbeit mit dem Klang, script for a broadcast series at Bayerischer Rundfunk; also available as printed copy from Verlag Walter Wollenweber Sources 1967 NZ, Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, February 2, S.54, Hannover, Ballett-Uraufführung(Erich Limmert) 1978 Neue Hannoversche/Hannoversche Presse Nr.24 v.28:/29. Januar 1978 Zur Person (RH) 1984 Theaterzeitung Mai Till Eulenspiegel Uraufführung (W.K.) 1992 Judith G. Prieberg, Der Komponist Ernest Sauter, Beobachtungen und Notizen in: Werkverzeichnis Ernest Sauter, Verlag Albert Kunzelmann, Lottstetten 1993 Theater-Magazin der Niedersächsischen Staatstheater Hannover, Februar 5. Konzert (B.W.) 2003 Helmut Rohm, "Abseits der Eitelkeiten, der Komponist Ernest Sauter", Bayern2Radio first broadcast July 28, 2003, Bayerischer Rundfunk 2003 2011 Roland Spiegel, alpha-Forum: Interview with the composer Ernest Sauter. First broadcast February 14, 2011, Bayerischer Rundfunk 2011 Recordings 2010 All String Trios, Ars Produktion ARS 38 492 in Lizenz der BRW-Service GmbH• coproduction with Bayerischer Rundfunk • Producer: Annette Schumacher • ©Stiftung Ernest Sauter •(p)2010 References External links Sauter Foundation German Composers' Archive Ernest Sauter in klassika.de 1928 births 2013 deaths 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers German classical composers German male classical composers 20th-century German composers 21st-century German composers 20th-century German male musicians 21st-century German male musicians
鏟形馬蒂蛛（学名：）为袋蛛科馬蒂蛛屬下的一个种。参考文献 C C
安宫止血颗粒成分或处方？益母草、马齿苋
Qaleh-ye Asadabad (, also Romanized as Qal’eh-ye As’adabad and Qal‘eh-ye As‘adābād; also known as As‘adābād and Asdābād) is a village in Deh Chal Rural District, in the Central District of Khondab County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 18 families. References Populated places in Khondab County
威廉王子（）是位於美國印地安納州卡洛爾縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。地理威廉王子的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為220米（即722英尺）。參考文獻印第安納州非建制地區卡洛爾縣非建制地區 (印地安納州)
Weedon Bec, usually just Weedon, is a village and parish in West Northamptonshire, England. It is close to the source of the River Nene. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 2,706. Geography Weedon is around southeast of Daventry, west of Northampton. It was at the crossroads of the A5 and former A45 until a bypass opened on 15 November 2018. The Grand Union Canal (1796) and West Coast Main Line both pass through the village. Lower Weedon and Upper Weedon are to the south. The northern boundary of the village follows the old A45 to the west, then south to just outside Everdon. It skirts Everdon Wood and Everdon Stubbs, and borders Stowe Nine Churches to the southeast, and lies to a short distance east of the A5 up to the A45, next to Flore parish. Demographics The 2001 census the village had a population of 2,485, 1,248 male and 1,237 female, 1,237 households and average age 38.34 years. The population at the 2011 Census was 2,706. History The village's name comes from the Old English Wēo-dūn meaning 'heathen temple hill'. Just to the south of the parish is the Weedon Hill: this may be the hill in question. In the Domesday Book of 1086, the village is named 'Wedone' and located in the ancient hundred of Gravesend. In the 12th century, lordship of the village was granted to the monks of the abbey of Le Bec-Hellouin in Normandy. The 'Bec' part of the name 'Weedon Bec' is derived from the Abbey of Bec-Hellouin in Normandy, France, which owned most of the village until the dissolution of the monasteries, when King Henry VIII granted the village to Eton College. By the mid-12th century, Gravesend Hundred had been absorbed into Fawsley Hundred, The Fawsley Hundred was disused in the late 19th century as other administrative units superseded its functions, although it continued to appear on early 20th century censuses for statistical purposes. The ancillary villages of Lower Weedon and Upper Weedon formed south of Weedon Bec. The settlement along the A5, the Roman road called Watling Street, was known as 'Road Weedon' and earlier 'Weedon on the Street'. To avoid confusion with the village of Weedon Lois, the complete village name 'Weedon Bec' is used in many circumstances. The village is usually locally nicknamed 'Weedon' (closer to its ancient name) when including 'Lower Weedon' and 'Upper Weedon' with old 'Weedon Bec', which were three distinct villages now merged into one. The settlement patterns of the three villages have been distorted by the presence of the major road, canal, military establishments and railway station and present an unusual example of urban sprawl in an otherwise rural part of England. Experiments with radar in 1935 Arnold Frederic Wilkins demonstrated radar, from radio waves from the Borough Hill transmitter on 26 February 1935. It is often stated as taking place near Weedon Bec, but actually took place in a field just off the A5, towards Litchborough, in the parish of Stowe Nine Churches (Upper Stowe). A memorial to the event is located off the A5 just south of Weedon on the Litchborough Road (NGR SP650557). On 26 February 2010, the event was re-enacted 75 years after the event by radio amateurs from the Coventry Amateur Radio Society and the Northampton Radio Club. A working RADAR set was constructed using the two-metre amateur radio band. As with the original experiment the source signal was transmitted from Borough Hill in Daventry. The four target aircraft were flown by pilots with amateur radio licences. Weedon rail crashes Weedon has been the site of two serious rail crashes in 1915 and 1951 in which a total of 25 people were killed. Churches The parish church, St Peter and St Paul's, is at the south of the village, overlooked from both the Grand Union Canal embankment and the West Coast Main Line viaduct. According to Pevsner, it has a Norman west tower, with the main body 1825 (chancel rebuilt 1863 by Edmund Francis Law). This church is a Grade II* listed building. There is a United Reformed Church (former Congregational Chapel) of 1792: this is also a listed building, Grade II. Richard Bate was named as the vicar of "Wedon Beke", in 1452. Weedon Bec Primary School Weedon Bec Primary school on West Street and is part of Innovate Multi Academy Trust with Badby, Kilsby and Woodford Halse Primary School. Other buildings The Priory in Oak Street is all that remains of a larger house. The Firs on Queen Street is a house dated 1692. At the crossroads there are a number of pubs, cafés and shops. It is now growing as a centre for the antique trade and more specialist shops. Ordnance depot Next to the canal is the former Napoleonic War era Military Ordnance Depot, established by Act of Parliament in 1803, as part of the British anti-invasion preparations of 1803–05. Designed by Colonel Pilkington of the Royal Engineers, the depot was largely built between 1805 and 1806. It was the central small arms depot for the British Army and was originally served by a branch off the canal that entered through a portcullis. When the railway was built, it also had a branch into the depot. The depot had eight large storehouses built either side of the central canal and was surrounded by a high stone wall. The upper floors were used for storage of small arms and the ground floors for larger items such as field artillery. There were canal gatehouses at each end of the precinct; beyond which, at a safe distance, the canal entered a further walled area, gated at either end, which contained a row of four gunpowder magazines, each separated from the next by a 'blast house' filled with earth as a precaution against explosions. Later, another magazine was added as was a large clothing store between the precincts in 1902. All the buildings survive and together with the enclosure walls are listed Grade II*. There was a barracks in the village, holding a standing battalion, a troop of cavalry and a troop of horse artillery. The barracks were demolished in the 1950s. Three large pavilions were built between the depot and barracks to house senior civilian officers of the depot. These were demolished in the 1970s. Next door to the barracks was the Army School of Equitation, also demolished in the 1960s. The depot became redundant in 1965 and was sold by the Ministry of Defence in 1984. It is now used for storage, office accommodation and light industry. Ordnance Depot Ltd is working with volunteers to interpret the site’s history and in 2018 a visitor centre was opened in the Eastern Gatehouse. The project received a £66,300 grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund. Fire Services National Museum The Fire Services National Museum collection was stored at the former ordnance depot and the trust had been working for many years to secure planning approval for the museum to be an integral part of the depot's redevelopment as an out-of-town shopping centre. Following its rejection in 2017 the collection was moved to Hampshire. Transport The village is served by three bus routes, all operated by Stagecoach Midlands. The D1 and D2 run between Daventry and Northampton, and the D3 also runs between Daventry and Northampton, although it runs through the centre of the village instead of the High Street. Most of the bus stops have bus shelters. The village is near the junction of the A45 and A5 and is on the Grand Union Canal. Until the 1960s, Weedon had its own station on the fast lines of the West Coast Main Line, just north of the A45 road bridge. Between 1888 and 1963 there was a railway branch line from just north of Weedon to Leamington Spa via Daventry. 'Sustainable Transport Midlands' (a private body) is campaigning for a parkway station in Weedon to serve Daventry (in addition to ). In an interview with BBC News, Councillor Phil Larratt, West Northamptonshire Council cabinet member for Transport said 'West Northamptonshire Council supported new stations and a new facility at Weedon could "serve all the villages and communities between Daventry, Northampton and Towcester"' Notable residents Leo G. Carroll (1886–1972), actor (The Paradine Case, North by Northwest and others), was born in Weedon Bec. Patrick Leigh Fermor (1915–2011), writer, spent his first four years in Road Weedon. Tom MacRae (1980–present), writer, "Rise of the Cybermen", "The Age of Steel" and several other Doctor Who episodes. McRae also wrote the series Threesome. Born and raised in Weedon Bec. Further reading Northamptonshire Villages (2002) Countryside Books, References External links Weedon Bec Parish Council History of the village The birth of radar in February 1935 English Heritage - Thematic Survey of the Ordnance Yards and Magazine Depots The Depot, Weedon Bec (history, redevelopment and future vision) Conservation Plan, Storehouse Enclosure Royal Ordnance Depot (Daventry District Council) Villages in Northamptonshire Civil parishes in Northamptonshire West Northamptonshire District
江藤理惠（，），日本女子羽毛球運動員。大分縣出生，畢業於日田市立三隈中学校、熊本信愛女学院高校及東海学院大学，現隸屬於岐阜Tricky Panders羽毛球隊，擔任球員兼教練。簡歷 2012年，江藤理惠參加大阪羽毛球國際挑戰賽，與脇田侑合作贏得女雙冠軍。 2013年世錦賽 2013年8月，江藤理惠參加中國廣州舉行的世界羽毛球錦標賽，與脇田侑出戰女子雙打項目。她們首圈以2比0力克中華台北組合晉級；第二圈面對15號種子、印尼的盖比·里斯蒂亚妮·伊马万/蒂亚拉·罗萨莉娅·努莱达赫，又以2比1（17-21、21-19、21-11）反勝對手；至第三圈才以0比2（12-21、19-21）不敵7號種子、中國的包宜鑫/钟倩欣，16強止步。主要比賽成績只列出曾進入準決賽的國際賽事成績：奧運會和世錦賽參賽紀錄參考資料日本女子羽毛球运动员大分縣出身人物岐阜Tricky Panders羽毛球隊選手
颈2一7椎间盘轻度突出怎么办？我国的基层医疗知识是极度匮乏的，互联网兴起以后虽然有了明显的提高，但还是存在很多不足。颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出症是临床常见的脊柱疾病，但是多数朋友对于疾病认识存在诸多误区，比如很多朋友认为颈椎病没有必要治疗，可以自愈。事实上，颈椎病如果不能及时干预，导致病情加重的话，很可能造成极为严重的后果，有时候甚至手术都不能治愈。颈间盘突出的解决方法有：方法一：养成良好的身姿。养成良好的身姿对于缓解病情起着重大的意义，在生活中，患者不要贪图肢体的舒适而选择躺着看书、躺着写字或长时间保持仰视姿势看电视。专家指出，不当的身姿会让颈部长时间承受超过身体正常的能承担的压力，而有因颈肌收缩导致的头痛和出现头昏眩晕。方法二：选择合适的枕头。在平时的睡眠过程中，研究也是很多的。首先，要选好合适的枕头。针对于椎间盘发生突出或椎体后缘出现了骨刺的患者，可以选择稍低的枕头。如果患者的椎管后方韧带变得肥厚而内陷，形成了脊髓后方的压迫的，可以选择稍高一些的枕头，枕头的形状也以元宝形为宜。其次，要养成良好的睡眠体位，可以采取侧卧式，或仰卧式，但最好不要采取俯卧式。方法三：采用理疗法。理疗法是物理治疗法的简称。通过应用自然界和人工的某些物理因子(如光、点、磁等)，对人体进行作用，以达到对颈椎病进行治疗的目的。方法四：中医外敷疗法。颈椎间盘突出应做到及时治疗，可以外贴[腰椎\古世\方医\贴]可以起到活血化瘀，舒筋活络，消炎止痛作用，进而达到标本兼治的目的。并且在治疗期间应避免剧烈运动，不能久坐。确诊为颈椎间盘突出症并且出现脊髓压迫的话，患者一定要及时治疗，手术给脊髓减压，避免出现瘫痪等严重后果。
《发现摩西》是保罗·委罗内塞的一幅布面油画，绘制于1580 年，自 1812 年以来一直收藏在第戎美术馆。 1687 年，路易十四收购勒这幅画，悬挂在凡尔赛宫。18 世纪初存放在莫顿城堡。参考委罗内塞画作
重晶石（），是一种由硫酸钡（BaSO4）组成的矿物。顏色一般呈白色或透明，是鋇元素的主要來源。重晶石族主要由重晶石、天青石、铅矾以及重晶石和天青石的固溶體組成。名稱重晶石的英文名「baryte」由德國的礦物學家命名，來源于古希臘文「」（「barus」，意為「重」），美式英文則使用「Barite」。國際礦物學協會最初採用「barite」作為官方拼寫，但之後還是改用較舊的「baryte」。此舉動引起了一些爭議，但被美國的礦物學家忽視。形成重晶石常發生於於大規模的之中或者是透過生物作用、熱液作用、蒸發作用等方式的堆積形成而成。另外重晶石也常見於石灰岩、鉛鋅礦脈、溫泉堆積中或與赤鐵礦的礦石共生。而重晶石也曾在隕石中被發現。產地重晶石的產地很多，遍及世界各地，在2017年世界重晶石的產量就有865萬噸，其中產出最多的為中國、印度、摩洛哥。台灣台灣重晶石的主要產地主要以金瓜石地區為主，其他地方都很稀少。而在北投地區產出的北投石也是重晶石的亞種。參考資料延伸閱讀含钡矿物硫酸鹽礦物蒸發岩宝石工业矿物发光矿物正交晶系矿物重晶石族
Krystian Czernichowski (6 February 1930 – 13 November 2014) was a Polish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. References 1930 births 2014 deaths Polish men's basketball players Olympic basketball players for Poland Basketball players at the 1964 Summer Olympics Sportspeople from Lviv People from Lwów Voivodeship
Bulbophyllum sect. Cirrhopetalum is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum. The taxon name comes from Latin cirrus (fringe) and Greek petalon (petal), hence meaning fringed-petaled. Description Plants in this genus are usually small plants with creeping rhizomes. Features that distinguish this genus are: The dorsal sepal of Cirrhopetalum is much smaller than the usually inrolled lateral sepal which has adnate margins. There is generally an umbellate inflorescence which can be upright, pendulous or arching. The pseudobulbs are conical-shaped and obscurely angled with a single spoon-like leaf atop each pseudobulb. Distribution Plants from this section are found in Africa and Asia. Species Bulbophyllum section Cirrhopetalum comprises the following species: References Braem GJ. 1986 Bulbophyllum oder Cirrhopetalum. Orchidee, 37. (5) Rysy W. 2004 Cirrhopetalum - historical overview, critical remarks and new suggestions regarding the genus. Orchid Rev. 112. (1256): 77-81 Orchid subgenera Epiphytic orchids
薩拉普爾區（），是俄羅斯的一個區，位於該國西南部，由烏德穆爾特共和國負責管轄，面積1,887.6平方公里，2010年人口24,625，人口密度每平方公里13.12人。參考資料 http://sarapulrayon.udmurt.ru/ 乌德穆尔特共和国的区
弗利納（）是位於美國印地安納州門羅縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。參考文獻印第安納州非建制地區門羅縣非建制地區 (印地安納州)
楊汝輔（），字惟德，號見泉，江西南昌府南昌縣人，民籍，明朝政治人物。生平丙午科（1546年）江西鄉試第八十八名舉人。嘉靖三十五年（1556年）中式丙辰科三甲第二十八名進士。礼部观政，授福建長樂縣知县，四十年復除河南固始县，四十一年升南京礼部主事，历升郎中，隆慶元年致仕。家族曾祖楊子輻；祖父楊偉常；父楊用中，縣主簿。嫡母張氏；生母劉氏。兄杨汝瑞（封南京刑部郎中）、弟杨汝允（礼部员外郎）。参考文献楊姓南昌市嘉靖二十五年丙午科舉人明朝禮部觀政明朝長樂縣知縣明朝固始縣知縣南京禮部主事南京禮部郎中
Jennifer Burney grew up in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and is now professor and the Marshall Saunders Chancellor's Endowed Chair in Global Climate Policy and Research at the University of California, San Diego, as part of the School of Global Policy and Strategy. She studied history and science at Harvard University and earned a PhD in physics from Stanford, developing a superconducting camera to capture images of cosmic bodies, like pulsars or exoplanets. After graduating, she worked for Solar Electric Light Fund on rural electrification, particularly in West Africa. She worked as a postdoc, starting in 2008, at Stanford on food security and the environment. She was named a National Geographic Emerging Explorer in 2011. As a current research affiliate at the University of California, San Diego's Policy Design and Evaluation Laboratory, her research focuses mainly on global food security, adaptation, and climate change mitigation. Some projects she has worked on include rural electrification, aerosol emissions, and high-yield farming. Her partner is Claire Adida, professor of political science at the University of California, San Diego. They have two children. References External links 21st-century American women scientists Living people 21st-century American physicists Year of birth missing (living people) LGBT people from California Environmental scientists Stanford University alumni University of California, San Diego faculty American LGBT academics American LGBT scientists Harvard College alumni LGBT physicists
"We Are Looking at You, Agnes" is short story by Erskine Caldwell, originally published 1931 (), included in We Are the Living (1933). The entire story is told as a single interior monologue of the protagonist, a young woman named Agnes. From the way that her family members (father, mother, brother and sister) look at her, Agnes is sure that they know her guilty secret—but never talk about it. As the reader learns, five years before Agnes was sent to Birmingham, Alabama in order to study stenography at a business school, for which purpose her father gave her fifty dollars. Instead, however, she went to a "beauty-culture school" and learned to be a manicurist. Afterwards, Agnes worked as a manicurist in a series of barber shops at Birmingham, Nashville, Memphis and finally on Canal Street, New Orleans—each of a lesser quality than the earlier. In each she found herself wanted for purposes other than as a manicurist, by men who "put their hands down the neck of my dress and squeezed until I screamed" and who afterwards talked to her about things which she "never heard of at home". After some time, finding that she was "making more money on the outside than at the [manicuring] table", Agnes left the barber shop altogether and went to live in "a cheap hotel". Agnes is still coming every year to spend Christmas with her family. From the way that they look at her, and from the fact that they never ask any questions about her supposed work as a stenographer in Birmingham, she feels sure that they know how she actually earns her living – but they never speak of it. She in fact desperately hopes that they would, whereupon she would tell the truth and then she won't have to come again in the following years for visits which have plainly become an ordeal. But they never do speak up, and neither does Agnes herself. Near the end, the reader learns that Agnes' parents regard her as literally "unclean": Whenever she leaves the room, her father wipes the chair she sat on with a cloth soaked in alcohol, and after meals her mother takes the dishes she had used and scalds them in the sink. Still, the parents and siblings never speak up, and the story ends as it began: with the others sitting at the other side of the parlor and looking at Agnes, silently and accusingly. External links (Partial) online text in "Christmas Stories from Georgia" by Dorothy Dodge Robbins 1931 short stories 1933 short stories Novels about American prostitution Works by Erskine Caldwell
《新流星搜劍錄》是《流星蝴蝶劍.net》製作人“流星之父”蔡浚松於2011年加盟空中網，並進行新作《新流星搜劍錄》的研發，新作《新流星搜劍錄》是基於《流星蝴蝶劍.net》之上而研發及繼承《流星OL》的意志，保留了原有特色玩法的同時，強化了遊戲畫面和打擊效果，另外還加入了一些競技遊戲的元素，如匹配系統等。该游戏的steam版本已经于2020年3月12日停止服务器运行,于2020年8月14日由创天互娱接手,并于2022年1月19日再次停运。來源及註解外部連結 Steam商店 2013年電子遊戲動作遊戲格鬥遊戲 Windows遊戲網路遊戲多人電子遊戲古龍小說改編電子遊戲
请描述隐睾的预防方法？男孩子的父母应认真检查孩子的阴囊，一般在阴囊两侧都能模到花生粒大小的睾丸，摸时有实物感。如果阴囊空虚，不能摸及睾丸，或只有一个，应立即去医院诊治。目前认为，2岁以后可进行隐睾手术处理，最迟不能超过10岁，否则就可能影响精子的功能。一旦发现孩子是隐睾，必须立即到正规医院的专科治疗。方法包括药物和手术治，疗但不管何种治疗方法都必须在孩子两岁内进行，因为超过2岁患儿的睾丸组织就会发生病理变化。
〈Pray for Me〉是加拿大歌手威肯和美國嘻哈歌手肯德里克·拉马尔的一首歌曲，收錄於2018年2月9日發行的漫威工作室超級英雄電影《黑豹》的原聲帶。歌曲在2018年2月2日由、和新視鏡唱片發行，為原聲帶第三首單曲。背景和發行威肯最先在2018年1月19日在Instagram上載一張黑豹背著月亮身置於樹上的相片，暗示他參與了《黑豹》原聲帶。2018年1月26日，威肯在Instagram上載《黑豹》的預告片。在2018年1月31日，肯德里克·拉马尔在推特上確認威肯參與原聲帶，並公佈原聲帶的完整曲目列表，其中包含了〈Pray for Me〉。2018年2月1日，威肯在推特上載〈Pray for Me〉的發佈日期影片。排行榜發布歷史參考資料外部連結 2018年單曲威肯歌曲肯卓·克拉瑪歌曲威肯創作的歌曲肯卓·克拉瑪創作的歌曲弗蘭克·杜克斯創作的歌曲弗蘭克·杜克斯製作的歌曲新視鏡唱片單曲
橋水基金（）是全球最大的對沖基金，由雷·達利奧于1975年在美国創立。1981年，该公司将总部从美國纽约市迁至康涅狄格州韦斯特波特。截至2020年4月，其约为1,380亿美元。历史该公司的历史包括开创了行业策略，如：货币叠加、阿尔法和贝塔策略的分离、绝对回报产品的创建和风险平价。根据《金融新闻》，该公司是2000年以来增长最快的资产管理公司，直到2005年停止接受新账户。在2001-2010年的十年间，其管理的资产每年增加25%，员工人数是2000年的11倍。据报道，该公司的每日观察研究被世界各地的中央银行领导人和养老基金经理阅读。 1975-1990: 咨询、研究、资金管理桥水公司是由雷·达利奥于1975年在他的曼哈顿公寓的一间办公室里创立的。当时，公司的业务只包括为企业客户提供咨询，以及管理国内和国际货币和利率风险。公司后来改变了重点，开始向政府和纳贝斯克和麦当劳等企业出售经济咨询。该公司开始出版一份名为《每日观察》的付费订阅研究报告，这使麦当劳公司及其主要供应商在20世纪80年代初成为客户。另一个客户是美国中部银行，其财务部主任鲍勃-普林斯后来加入桥水公司担任联合首席信息官。公司的第一个账户是在1987年通过世界银行的Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg进行的500万美元的固定收益投资。在20世纪80年代中期，公司将其业务重点从货币和利率管理转向机构投资者的全球债券和货币。作为机构客户的固定收益和货币顾问，公司作为货币交易商和货币重叠技术的开发者获得了声誉。1990年，它利用柯达和Loews公司的资金推出了一个对冲基金组合，并开始正式向客户提供其货币叠加产品。 1991年至今：Pure Alpha、全天候、Pure Alpha主要市场桥水公司在20世纪90年代开发了几种 "创新的投资策略"，如通货膨胀指数债券、货币叠加、新兴市场债务、全球债券和 "超长期债券"。该公司还 "开创了阿尔法和贝塔的分离 "投资，并开发了一种被称为 "阿尔法叠加 "的策略，涉及 "20个不相关的 "投资组合，利用风险或回报的杠杆，并与现金或投资市场基准相结合。该公司于1991年推出了Pure Alpha基金，并开始推销便携式阿尔法投资策略。Pure Alpha基金在2000年至2003年的市场低迷期表现良好，随着对冲基金的流行，该公司通过与各种资金不足的养老基金的联系扩大了资产，其中一些基金已经成为客户。1992年，该公司推出了全球债券叠加项目。1995年，公司高管参加了美国财政部的讨论，为联邦政府发展通货膨胀指数债券提供建议。桥水公司推出了全天候对冲基金，并在1996年开创了风险平价的投资组合管理方法。公司管理的资产从90年代中期的50亿美元增长到2003年的380亿美元。2000年6月，公司被《退休金与投资》杂志评为当年和前五年表现最好的全球债券经理。2002年，公司被Nelson Information评为世界最佳资金管理公司，以表彰其国际固定收益项目16.3%的回报率。2003年，公司获得了全球投资者卓越奖--全球债券奖。次年，公司获得了全球养老金（杂志）年度货币覆盖经理奖，以及PlanSponsor运营调查的两个 "同类最佳 "奖项。 2006年，该公司的旗舰产品Pure Alpha基金开始向其客户 "返还资金"，以维持其投资策略并执行其 "容量限制"。该公司开始将其所有客户转移到另类策略（其所有全天候或Pure Alpha主要市场基金），从而消除了其投资组合中的传统投资方法。那一年，它被《PlanSponsor》杂志授予终身成就奖和《全球养老金》杂志年度货币经理奖以及《资金管理通讯》、公共养老基金卓越奖和年度另类经理奖。到2007年，该公司管理的总资产增长到500亿美元（2000年为330亿美元）。根据《巴伦周刊》2007年的一篇文章，"没有人比它的客户和《每日观察》的订阅者对全球市场崩溃准备得更好"。该公司 "在2007年春天开始对过度金融杠杆的危险敲响了警钟。"该公司的研究人员审查了全球大多数主要金融机构的公开账目，发现由于坏账造成的未来损失估计达8390亿美元。12月，当公司创始人雷·达利奥与美国财政部长工作人员和其他白宫经济顾问会面时，这些结论被报告给了美国财政部。桥水公司的Pure Alpha基金在2008年的股市 "崩溃 "中 "使其投资者幸免于难"。然而，这一策略在2009年并不成功，当时经济增长的反应比预期快，道琼斯工业指数上涨了19%，而公司的Pure Alpha基金据说只获得2%至4%。桥水公司的Pure Alpha II的历史平均回报率为10.4%，只有3个亏损年。参议员约翰·麦凯恩在2008年总统竞选期间访问了该公司并向公司员工发表讲话。德克萨斯州教师退休系统（TRS）投资2.5亿美元入股桥水公司中间控股公司。该公司的创始人雷·达利奥在2009年2月开始使用 "d-process "一词来描述次级抵押贷款行业的去杠杆化和通货紧缩过程，以区别于经济衰退。那一年，该公司被称为美国最大的对冲基金，它获得了《另类投资新闻》第七届对冲基金行业的终身成就奖和PlanSponsor的年度对冲基金经理奖。当美国国内生产总值在2010年动摇时，该公司在国债和其他证券的投资上有了显著的收益，并在11月成立了100亿美元的Pure Alpha主要市场基金，使该公司管理的总资产超过1000亿美元。2011年，该公司获得多项荣誉。它在《机构投资者》的 "世界百强对冲基金 "名单中排名第一。它获得了年度宏观对冲基金公司奖和aiCIO对冲基金行业创新奖。绝对回报+阿尔法（AR）在其对冲基金成绩单和十亿美元俱乐部类别中把该公司排名第一。 2016年5月底，康涅狄格州预计将批准一项计划，该计划将给予桥水公司2200万美元的赠款和贷款，以换取就业培训、创造就业机会和建筑改造。该公司还必须同意保留他们在康涅狄格州已经支持的1402个工作。该公司还可能有资格获得多达3000万美元的城市税收抵免。在2014年至2016年期间，加利福尼亚大学的执政者从桥水联合公司撤回了5.5亿美元，这也是由于对桥水公司未来的领导能力的担忧。2018年6月，向客户和员工宣布，桥水公司将改变其公司结构，成为一个合作伙伴。到2018年6月，德克萨斯州教师退休系统、安大略省市政雇员退休系统、新加坡主权财富基金和国际货币基金组织已经投资于桥水公司。 2017年9月，桥水公司宣布计划在中国政府的批准下在中国推出一个投资基金。 2020年，桥水公司报告说，由于COVID-19相关的市场波动，給公司造成了巨大的损失，截至2020年8月，Pure Alpha II基金损失了18.6%。参考文献外部链接對沖基金美国私营公司美国投资管理公司
顏至成（），中華民國陸軍中將，生於臺灣，畢業於陸軍官校43期，曾任國防大學陸軍指參學院院長與陸軍航特部司令、指揮官等職，也是前國防部軍備副部長李翔宙、前陸軍副司令吳斯懷、前國防部參謀本部聯準室主任陸小榮、陳水扁第三任總統府侍衛長陳再福等人的同期同學。參考文獻中華民國陸軍中將顏姓中華民國陸軍航空特戰指揮部指揮官
Steven Lezell Woodrow is a Colorado politician. Early life Woodrow spent his early life in Michigan. Woodrow's mother taught public school at Bingham Farms elementary in Michigan. Education Woodrow attended the University of Michigan where he majored in political science and earned his B.A., with Distinction, in 2002. During undergrad he served as President of the Alpha-Theta chapter of the Delta Sigma Phi fraternity. Later, in 2005, Woodrow earned a J.D. from the Chicago-Kent College of Law with high honors. During law school he served as President of the Chicago-Kent Student Bar Association. Career Woodrow, along with Patrick H. Peluso, co-founded the law firm Woodrow & Peluso. With this firm, Woodrow practices law in Denver, Colorado. In January 2020, Chris Hansen resigned from the Colorado House of Representatives to fill Lois Court's vacancy in the Colorado Senate. While the Democratic Party committee was searching for a replacement, state senator Robert Rodriguez backed Woodrow. Woodrow was appointed to the Colorado House of Representatives seat representing the 6th district, and was seated on February 4, 2020. Due to redistricting, Woodrow was drawn out of the 6th district and placed in the 2nd district. Woodrow won re-election in the 2022 general election. Woodrow's policy focus is on affordable housing, education and gun control. Personal life Woodrow is married and has two children. Elections 2020 Woodrow defeated challengers Steven Paletz and Dan Himelspach in the Democratic Primary. He went on to win the general election, defeating Republican William McAleb and Libertarian Jeffrey Crowe with 71.9% of the vote. 2022 Woodrow defeated Republican Stephanie Wheeler and Libertarian Justin Savoy with 74.4% of the vote in the 2022 general election. References Living people Politicians from Denver Lawyers from Denver University of Michigan alumni Chicago-Kent College of Law alumni Democratic Party members of the Colorado House of Representatives 21st-century American lawyers 21st-century American politicians Year of birth missing (living people) Jewish American state legislators in Colorado 21st-century American Jews
Campbell-Ewald Co. v. Gomez, 577 U.S. ___ (2016), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States clarified whether a case becomes moot when a party provides a settlement offer that satisfies a named plaintiff's claims in a class action suit and whether a government contractor is entitled to "derivative sovereign immunity". Background Telephone Consumer Protection Act The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 prohibits individuals from sending unsolicited telephonic communications. Specifically, the Act prohibits individuals from "mak[ing] any call" or "using any automatic telephone dialing system" to contact a telephone number assigned to a cellular telephone service without the prior consent. A text message is considered the equivalent of a "call" under the Act. Private citizens may file a lawsuit against individuals who violate the act. If successful, plaintiffs may recover $500 for each violation or their "actual monetary loss" (whichever is greater), and damages may be tripled if the defendant "knowingly" or "willfully" violated the Act. Gomez's class action claim In the year 2000, the United States Navy contracted with the Campbell-Ewald marketing company to develop a multimedia military recruiting campaign. Beginning in 2005, Campbell proposed a campaign where young adults would receive text messages; the Navy agreed to implement the program on the condition that the messages would only be sent to "individuals who had 'opted in' to receipt of marketing solicitations on topics that included service in the Navy." Campbell then generated a list of 100,000 cellular phone numbers that they believed were owned by young adults "between the ages of 18 and 24 who had consented to receiving solicitations by text message." In May 2006, Campbell authorized the transmission of a text message to those phone numbers, which encouraged individuals to learn more about service in the Navy. Jose Gomez received the text message, but he alleged that he never consented to receive the message. He then filed a class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on behalf of a nationwide class of individuals who had received the text message, but had not previously consented to its delivery. The suit alleged that Campbell's transmission of the text message violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991. Gomez's lawsuit claimed costs and attorneys fees, which he claimed should be tripled in light of Campbell's conduct, as well as an injunction to prevent future unsolicited messaging. Before Gomez's class was certified, Campbell proposed a settlement (pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 68), which offered to pay Gomez's costs and $1503.00 for every text message that he could prove that he received, but they did not agree to pay attorneys fees. After Gomez rejected this settlement offer, Campbell filed a motion to dismiss on the basis that the case was now moot because the settlement offer provided Gomez complete relief. The district court denied the motion and allowed class action claims to proceed. Prior to trial, Campbell filed a separate motion for summary judgment, claiming that it was entitled to sovereign immunity "as a contractor acting on the Navy's behalf." The district court granted the motion, but on appeal, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit revered the district court's ruling. In 2015, the Supreme Court granted certiorari to resolve a circuit split about whether a complete settlement offer can cause a case to become moot. Opinion of the Court In a majority opinion written by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court held that "an unaccepted settlement offer has no force" and, under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 68, it does not render a lawsuit moot. Additionally, Justice Ginsburg held that the government contractor in this case was not entitled to derivative sovereign immunity. See also List of United States Supreme Court cases Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Roberts Court References External links United States Constitution Article Three case law United States Supreme Court cases United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court United States communications regulation case law United States Navy in the 21st century United States sovereign immunity case law 2016 in United States case law Military recruitment Text messaging United States class action case law
Mahmoud Mustafa Busayf al-Werfalli (; 1978 – 24 March 2021) was a Libyan general, commander in al-Saiqa, an elite unit of the Libyan National Army, one of the warring factions in Libya's civil war since 2014. Al-Werfalli was indicted in 2017 in the International Criminal Court for the war crimes of murder and ordering the murder of non-combatants under article 8(2)(c)(i) of the Rome Statute. , the ICC had two outstanding warrants for al-Werfalli's arrest. He was assassinated on 24 March 2021 in Benghazi. Childhood Al-Werfalli was born in 1978. He was a member of the Warfalla tribe, which was loyal to former Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi and from which many members of Gaddafi's security forces were recruited. Military career Al-Werfalli began his career in the Libyan Army in 2000 after graduating from the country's military college. He eventually became a member of the elite al-Saiqa unit and remained a member when the Libyan Civil War against Gaddafi's rule began in 2011. Soon thereafter al-Saiqa, under the command of Wanis Bukhmada, defected and joined the rebels. Following the end of Gaddafi's rule, al-Saiqa aligned itself with the Libyan National Army, led by Khalifa Haftar, and fought against the Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries in and around the city of Benghazi from 2014 to 2017 in a battle for control of the city. By at least 2017, al-Werfalli was a regional commander of al-Saiqa and oversaw at least one detention center. In that year al-Werfalli gained international notoriety by appearing in videos posted by al-Saiqa's social media accounts that depicted him executing or ordering the execution of prisoners. In total 7 videos were published. One video in particular allegedly depicted the execution of 20 men. Al-Werfalli's actions were singled out by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, which documented several of these incidents and called for a full investigation. International Criminal Court charge Mahmoud al-Werfalli was indicted on 15 August 2017 with the war crime of murder with regard to the situation in Libya. The arrest warrant against him alleges that he "appears to be directly responsible for the killing of, in total, 33 persons in Benghazi or surrounding areas, between on or before 3 June 2016 and on or around 17 July 2017, either by personally killing them or by ordering their execution." The arrest warrant notes that in seven incidents, which were videoed and posted on al-Saiqa's social media accounts, al-Werfalli either appeared to order the execution, or conducted the execution himself, of prisoners. The Court notes in the arrest warrant that "the executions were exceptionally cruel, dehumanising and degrading." Two days after the Court issued the warrant of arrest, the Libyan National Army (LNA) announced that it had arrested al-Werfalli and that he was under investigation. On 24 January 2018, he was accused of executing 10 prisoners in Benghazi. Automatically after that, an Interpol red notice against him, on behalf of International Criminal Court, was issued. Sanctions In December 2019, the US Treasury Department included Al-Werfalli on its sanctions list, accusing him of committing serious human rights violations. In its statement, the US Treasury said that Al-Werfalli was filmed on January 24, 2018, "carrying out a mass execution of ten unarmed detainees in Benghazi. After each detainee was shot in the head one by one, Al-Werfalli fired freely on a group of ten detainees who were executed." In September 2020, he was also sanctioned by the EU, for the same criminal charges. Assassination On 24 March 2021, Libyan media quoted a spokesman for the "Libyan National Army" as confirming that "the military commander, Mahmoud Al-Werfalli, was killed in Benghazi." Al-Werfalli died after his car was hit by bullets near the Arab Medical University in Benghazi. His brother was injured in the attack and was taken to intensive care. References 1978 births 2021 deaths Libyan military personnel People indicted by the International Criminal Court People of the First Libyan Civil War Assassinated Libyan people Deaths by firearm in Libya Assassinations in Libya People of the Second Libyan Civil War
妊娠合并再生障碍性贫血的预防和治疗方法？1. 愉悦心情孕妇对于终止妊娠但求子心切心情会变得焦急与恐惧，要适当给予安慰和照顾，让其情绪稳定。2. 预防出血由于妊娠合并再生性障碍贫血的患者血小板量的减少和质的异常，以及血管通透性的增加，可发生皮肤、牙龈、鼻、胎盘的出血，所以要绝对卧床休息，防止碰撞、禁刷牙、抠鼻，保持大便畅通，避免用力大便。3. 预防感染导致感染的原因主要是白细胞减少，在胎儿分娩后要给予特殊护理，注意保暖、喂养感染等。4. 加强营养改善一般状况，提高机体免疫力，预防出血及感染。
Queen of Songs is a studio album by Filipino singer-actress Nora Aunor released in 1972 by Alpha Records Corporation in the Philippines in LP format and later released in 1999 in a compilation/ cd format. it contains 12 tracks consisting of mainly cover versions of Connie Francis (Everybody's Somebody's Fool and Who's Sorry Now), Carole King (Sweet Seasons) and Petula Clark (You and I and Love Me With All Your Heart). She also ventured into singing foreign language tunes in Spanish (Lo Siento Mucho) and in Japanese (Here's My Happiness). The latter was originally sung by Teddy Tanaka and covered also famously by Nora Aunor's sometime singing partner Eddie Peregrina. The Irving Berlin penned Sayonara from the 1957 film of the same name, while Japanese in theme, is fully in English. On the other hand, Love Me With All Your Heart, was originally a Spanish song, Cuando calienta el sol. The same can be said of The Wedding which was originally a Spanish tune named La Novia (the Bride). The extended version of Nora Aunor's famous Coca-Cola commercial, I'd Like To Teach The World To Sing is also included here. Track listing Side one Side two Album credits Musical Arranger Doming Valdez Recording Supervisor Gil Cruz Recorded At CAI Studios Original Cover Design Rudy Retanan See also Nora Aunor discography References Nora Aunor albums 1971 albums
Joice Icefall () is an icefall draining from the Antarctic polar plateau through the Millen Range into Lensen Glacier. It was named by the southern party of the New Zealand Federated Mountain Clubs Antarctic Expedition, 1962–63, after I. Joice, a field assistant to the party. References Icefalls of Antarctica Landforms of Victoria Land Borchgrevink Coast
小儿肾上腺皮质功能不全的并发症？急性患儿可发生脱水、低血糖、循环衰竭等，如果诊断治疗不及时可迅速死亡;慢性患儿可至消瘦、低血压，食入盐量不足及治疗不及时可引起肾上腺危象，发生惊厥及昏迷;急性感染时，特别是脑膜炎球菌败血症时，可发生华佛综合征。
Chautauqua Park is a historic pavilion located in Red Oak, Iowa, United States. The first Chautauqua in Iowa was established at Clear Lake, Iowa in 1876, and by the 1920s there were as many as 500 Chautauqua assemblies in the state. Most of the structures used for the organization's functions in Iowa were tents, but Red Oak became the exception when this pavilion was built in 1908. The circular structure was built for about $5,200, and it had a seating capacity of between 3,500 and 5,000. Speakers on the inaugural program included orator and politician William Jennings Bryan, social reformer Jane Addams, Wisconsin Governor Robert M. La Follette, and evangelist Gipsy Smith. It continued to host annual Chautauqua programs until 1929. Chautauqua Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. References Buildings and structures completed in 1908 Chautauqua Pavilions in the United States Red Oak, Iowa Buildings and structures in Montgomery County, Iowa National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery County, Iowa 1908 establishments in Iowa
Kane Alexander is an Australian jazz singer, classical singer, and television actor. He has appeared on Blue Heelers, Neighbours, Stingers and Good Morning Australia. Early life Alexander grew up in Victoria, where he was raised on an isolated farm in the Victoria's wheat-belt. At the age of six, he discovered a box of old records belonging to his grandparents in an old shed. These included artists such as Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra, and Slim Dusty. One of the records was by Mario Lanza, who he thanks for sparking his lifelong love for operatic and classical singing. He studied and graduated from the Victorian College of the Arts in voice and drama, after which worked in jazz clubs in New York. After working in the New York jazz scene from 2000 to 2002, he returned to Australia. Professional career Alexander is best known for his lead roles he has performed on the Australian stage. Some of his well-known roles include Bobby Strong in Melbourne Theatre Company's Urinetown, Claude in Hair, Willard in Footloose, Billy Crocker in Anything Goes, and the Scarecrow in the Sydney season of The Wizard Of Oz. He has also appeared in the 10th-anniversary production of Les Misérables, South Pacific, Only Heaven Knows and Angry Penguins. Alexander has also toured Australia in concert with the Australian Philharmonic Orchestra. In 2000, Kane took his cabaret show to New York. There he appeared at the FireBird Cafe and Algonquin Hotel's Oak Room. In the 2001 New York Cabaret Awards, he was named "Best New Voice" in the Theatermania Cabaret list, and won both the BISTRO and MAC Awards for "Most Outstanding Debut". Furthermore, he became "Critic's Pick" in the New York Post, and "Pick of the Week" in New York's Time Out Magazine for three consecutive weeks. In 2002, he was requested to perform alongside Natalie Cole at Rupert Murdoch's 70th birthday party, hosted in New York. After his return to Australia, he was named a finalist in the Arts section of the 2001 Young Australian of the Year Awards, and nominated for a MO Award for his performance in Footloose. Kane also completed a tour with the Australian Philharmonic Orchestra, performing The Music of Lerner & Loewe at concert halls around Australia. Alexander has also made several television appearances, such as Good Morning Australia, Denise, The Midday Show, In Melbourne Tonight, Carols By Candlelight and The Good Friday Appeal Gala, along with roles in Late For School, Neighbours, Water Rats and Stingers. He also appeared as a guest performer on the 18 June 2006 special broadcast of The Footy Show which was filmed in Munich in which he performed the song "Timeless" with Australian icon Tina Arena. The show was specially broadcast in support of the Australian soccer team for the 2006 world cup. Kane Alexander (debut album) The concept for the album emerged from Kane's passion for pop, opera, and the sweeping orchestration of the most memorable movie themes. "I wanted to make an album that moved people, with songs that told a story. I wanted to take the listener on a journey. But I wanted a cinematic sound. I wanted the orchestra to be scored the way a film score would be scored. This had to be an album that I wanted to listen to myself," said Kane. According to his Myspace page, Alexander has stated that he was happy that Sony BMG allowed him to spend three years capturing his vision for the album. This allowed him to get the right producer and sound for the record. The debut album was recorded in Stockholm and London, with the efforts of producers and songwriters such as Andes Bagge, Quiz & Larossi, Tom Nichols, Tim Baxter, and Sigurd Rosnes as well as members of the Stockholm Symphony Orchestra (who appear on every track). Come Vivrei is an enchanting Italian adaption of Trisha Yearwood's Grammy award-winning song, "How Do I Live", whereas other classics included are the poetic "Kiss From A Rose" by Seal, and "Crying" by Roy Orbison, both reworked into baritone adaptions from their original versions. Much loved classics "Le Cose Che Sei Per Me", "Di Sole E D'Azzuro" and "Nella Fantasia" are also included. This album also contains the origin of the Tina Arena duet, with a studio version of the song "Timeless" that they subsequently performed for The Footy Show. Alexander professes that he never saw himself as a writer, yet contributed his songwriting talents to co-writing two songs on the album, opener "Escape" and epilogue "Breathe". These were co-written with Andes Bagge and Tom Nichols. "Escape" "Come Vivrei (How Do I Live)" "Timeless" (Duet with Tina Arena) "Di Sole E D'Azzuro" "Nella Fantasia" "Everything That I am" "Le Cose Che Sei Per Me (The Things You Are To Me)" "Crying" "Kiss from a Rose" "Let It Rain" "Breathe" References External links / References http://www.icmi.com.au/kane-alexander https://web.archive.org/web/20081217075021/http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile http://www.allegromusic.com.au/index.php?option=directory&task=profile&lid=117 Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Australian male television actors
Felix Hanemann (born May 1, 1953) is an American singer and musician. Biography Early life He graduated from Warren Easton High School and attended the University of New Orleans and Loyola (Music Major, English Minor). He joined his first band, The Salt & Pepper Conspiracy, when he was 14 yrs old. In 1972 he put together the band Shepherd’s Bush with Randy Jackson as the lead guitarist. Career Hanemann formed the band Zebra in February 1975 with guitarist and singer Randy Jackson and drummer Guy Gelso, with Felix playing bass, keyboards and backing vocals. Atlantic Records signed Zebra in 1982 and their self-titled debut record was released in March 1983. The album stayed on the Billboard charts for eight months, peaking at number 29. Zebra has continued to record and perform, going into their third decade with six albums to their credit. In 2000 Hanemann released his first solo album, entitled “Rock Candy” and in 2006 he became a member of the band Harry Slash & The Slashtones. Felix is also currently the keyboardist/bassist for the popular metro New York area Led Zeppelin tribute band Hindenberg, which also features fellow Slashtoner Steve "Budgie" Werner (drums) and Karl Cochran (guitar), both veterans of the Ace Frehley band amongst other endeavors. Hindenberg's singer is Michael McEwan, also of A Perfect Tool. References Living people American heavy metal bass guitarists 1953 births Musicians from New Orleans American rock keyboardists Progressive rock pianists Guitarists from Louisiana American male bass guitarists 20th-century American bass guitarists Male pianists 21st-century American keyboardists 21st-century pianists 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American male musicians
拉斯圖維爾是西非國家加蓬的城市，位於該國中部奧果韋-洛洛省奧果韋河畔，海拔高度206米，主要經濟活動是生產棕櫚油，2006年人口估計為8,531。外部連結 Grottes de Lastourville - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Retrieved 2009-03-19. 加蓬城市
快官可以指：以下皆指現今位置的「快官」：快官 (地名)：泛指香山-{里}-、竹巷-{里}-、福田-{里}-及牛埔-{里}-一部分所合稱之地區，位於臺灣彰化縣彰化市。快官-{庄}-：臺灣的一個-{庄}-。清治時期歸半線保所轄；日治時期歸貓羅堡所轄。快官區：臺灣1901至1920年間存在的行政區劃。快官 (大字)：臺灣1920至1945年間存在的行政區劃。快官里：臺灣彰化縣彰化市轄下的一個-{里}-，由中華民國政府於戰後所設置的行政區劃。其它冠名「快官」有以下：快官遺址：臺灣營埔文化的遺址，位於彰化縣彰化市快官里。快官交流道：臺灣國道三號的交流道，位於彰化縣彰化市的三村、田中二里之交界。快官霧峰線：臺灣省道台74線之別稱，為臺中環線之一環。快官高鐵公園：臺灣一座可觀賞到高鐵風光的公園，位於彰化縣彰化市快官山區。
感冒能不能引起脖子单侧甲状腺肿大？引起脖子肿大的原因有很多，最好还是到医院进行检查。如果是甲状腺囊肿的话，有可能得手术治疗的。甲状腺肿是大脖子病，甲状腺肿是由于缺碘的原因，只要吃多一点含碘的食物就好了，最好还是具体情况，具体对待的，平常保持心情舒畅，生活规律，保证睡眠，多喝水，尤其每天早上空腹喝一大杯温开水。感冒不能引起脖子单侧甲状腺肿大，造成单侧甲状腺肿大的原因有如下几点：1、碘缺乏。碘是合成甲状腺激素的必须元素，碘元素不足，机体不能合成足够的甲状腺激素，反馈刺激垂体升高，促使甲状腺增生，引起甲状腺肿。我国是碘缺乏严重的国家，国家推行的""全民加碘盐""政策是防止碘缺乏病的最有效的措施。2、酶缺陷。甲状腺激素合成过程中某些酶的先天性缺陷或获得性缺陷可引起单纯性甲状腺肿。3、药物。碘化物、氟化物、锂盐、氨基比林、氨鲁米特、磺胺类、保泰松、胺碘酮、磺胺丁脲、甲巯咪唑、丙基硫氧嘧啶等药物可引起单纯性甲状腺肿。这些药物通过不同的机制，干扰或抑制甲状腺激素合成过程中的各个环节，最终影响甲状腺激素合成，反馈引起TSH升高，导致甲状腺肿。4、吸烟。吸烟可引起甲状腺肿大，因为吸入物中含硫氰酸盐，这是一种致甲状腺肿物质，吸烟者血清甲状腺球蛋白水平要高于非吸烟者。5、遗传因素。甲状腺肿大常常有家族遗传性。甲状腺疾病发病诱因有很多种，不同的发病情况治疗的方案也不一样。治疗讲究对症治疗，具体的治疗方案需要结合每个患者的详细情况，来选择对的治疗方案，才会有明显效果。在药物治疗的基础上，加强综合性心理治疗十分重要。
Ermoceras is a genus of ammonite belonging to the Thomboceratidae family of the Middle Jurassic ( u Baj) found in deposites of central Arabia, Sinai, and Algeria with strong primary and secondary ribs and a single row of lateral tubercles; described as having a deep ventral groove Telermoceras, with low, depressed whorls, and Kosmermoceras with high, compressed whorls are considered subgenera of Ermoceras Both are from the same time and region. Telermoceras has coarse secondary ribs and a deep umbilicus surrounded by large tubercles or spines. Kosmermocerashas fine sharp to coarse ribbing and a flattish venter Ermoceras s.l. is derived from Arkelloceras. Westermann (1965) tentatively placed Ermoceras in the Thamboceratidae, based on sutural morphology, removing it from the Stephanoceratidae where it was previously included. References Jurassic ammonites Jurassic animals of Africa Bajocian life Ammonitida genera Stephanoceratoidea
Highbridge (also spelled High Bridge) is an unincorporated community located in the town of Ashland, Ashland County, Wisconsin, United States. Highbridge is located on Wisconsin Highway 13 northwest of Mellen. Highbridge has a post office with ZIP code 54846. Bus service to the community is provided by Bay Area Rural Transit. Climate The climate is described as Humid Continental by the Köppen Climate System, abbreviated as Dfb. Images References Unincorporated communities in Ashland County, Wisconsin Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin
The Coombsville AVA is an American Viticultural Area located within the Napa Valley AVA just east of the city of Napa. The appellation varies from near sea level at the Napa River on the west to 1,900 feet at the ridge of the Vaca Mountain Range. Proximity to San Pablo Bay contributes to the temperate climate of Coombsville. Cooling effects of marine air and fog occur almost daily during the growing season, arriving earlier and lingering longer than in the more northern regions of Napa Valley. Temperatures are less extreme during the winter frost season. The Coombsville soils are dominated by the volcanic rhyolitic tuff sedimentary rock and lava flows of the Vaca Range on the eastern side of the Napa Valley. Located in the wide alluvial deposits created by the wearing down of the hillsides, the Coombsville soils contain abundant rock, gravel and, in some areas, are layered with volcanic ash deposits from Mount George. The appellation was officially designated the 16th sub-appellation of the Napa Valley AVA on December 14, 2011. References External links Official Site American Viticultural Areas of the San Francisco Bay Area Napa Valley Vaca Mountains Geography of Napa County, California 2011 establishments in California American Viticultural Areas
Deh Bar or Dehbar ( or ) may refer to: Deh Bar, Razavi Khorasan
苔隅蛛（学名：）为漏斗蛛科隅蛛属的动物。在中国大陆，分布于浙江等地，多生活于苔鲜植物从和洞口。该物种的模式产地在浙江。参考文献苔隅蛛
Saraba is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab. Administration The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India). Villages in Ludhiana West Tehsil Air travel connectivity The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport. References External links Villages in Ludhiana West Tehsil Villages in Ludhiana West tehsil
服用酮洛芬栓须注意的事项？1? 本品用于解热连续使用不得3天，用于止痛不得超过5天症状未缓解请咨询医师或药师； 2? 心功能不全，高血压血友病或其他出血性疾病(包括凝血或血小板功能异常)，肾功能不全及活动性消化道溃疡的患者，使用前必须咨询医师或药师； 3? 用药期间如出现胃肠道出血、肝肾功能损害、视力障碍、血象异常以及过敏反应等情况应立即停止用药； 4? 痔疮发作、肛门炎症、脓肿等患者慎用； 5? 当药品性状发生改变时禁用； 6? 儿童必须在成人监护下使用； 7? 请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。
小儿大黄碳酸氢钠片的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服，一次1-3片，一日3次。
Caelostomus monardi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1951. References Caelostomus Beetles described in 1951
安卫铁路，位于湖北省，东起京广线卫家店站，西至汉丹线安陆站，长32.9km，为京广线与汉丹线的联络线，现已废弃。线路单线支线。孝感市境内长20.6km；安陆市境内长12.3km。沿途设8.410km、14.421km、。隶属孝感车务段。历史 1969年11月22日经国务院批准。1969年12月9日开工。1970年3月30日建成。1973-1986年开通客运。 1987年12月25日晚上10时56分，郑州铁路局江岸机务段的东风4型0143号机车牵引1959次货物列车进入安卫铁路林徐站停车后，副司机汤志勇用检验锤打伤添乘的运转车间副主任李高众、学员郭汉生，及车站助理值班员王建国，自行摘开机车与车辆联挂的车钩，驾驶机车闯过显示红灯的出站信号机进入正线区间，高速行驶至安陆站外与停留在站外的1969次货物列车尾部相撞后起火，构成列车冲突重大事故。事故造成汤志勇及1969次列车运转车长当场死亡，机车报废1台，守车报废1辆，货车报废2辆、大破2辆、中小破各2辆，中断行车18小时24分，直接经济损失156余万元人民币。参考文献《孝感市志》·卷八交通二铁路 1992年9月版湖北省铁路废线
Wietlin-Osada is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Laszki, within Jarosław County, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. References Wietlin-Osada
Partho Mukherjee (; ) was an Indian actor who worked in Bengali cinema. mainly as supporting actor. He has worked in movies like Dhanyee Meye, Agnishwar, Amar Prithivi, Bagh Bondi Khela. He is particularly known for his boy-next-door looks. He works with actors like Sabitri Chatterjee, Ranjit Mallick, Uttam Kumar, Soumitra Chatterjee etc. Beside acting on films, he is also a passionate singer. Early life and education Partho Mukherjee was born on 27 March 1947 in Kolkata, West Bengal. After passing Higher Secondary Examination from Chakraberia Higher Secondary School of Kolkata he studied B.Com at Charuchandra College in 1965 and later enrolled for M.Com at the Calcutta University but could not appear for exams due to the film offers. Struggling days After getting a break as a child actor in the film Maa directed by Chitta Basu in 1958 he portrayed a number of memorable roles in the 1960s. Based on Rabindranath Tagore's cult short story Atithi Tapan Sinha cast him as the protagonist in Bengali film Atithi. Partho Mukherjee also acted in Tapan Sinha's Bengali movie Apanjan. Known to carry himself well in both comedy, serious and tragic roles, Mukherjee was at one time an automatic choice as Bengal film legend Uttam Kumar's on-screen brother or son in several Bengali movies. He acted more than 100 Bengali movies. Personal life He married music director Ashima Bhattacharya. Death He died of cardiac arrest at the age of 70. Awards and nominations Mukherjee got wide recognition for his role in Tapan Sinha's Bengali movie 'Atithi' adapted from Rabindranath Tagore's short story. The movie participated in Venice Film Festival f but missed the best actor award with just a few votes. The TMC lead state government had conferred Partho Mukhopadhyay with a special award for his contribution to Bengali film industry. Selected filmography Television He acted in several TV serials. References External links 1947 births 2017 deaths 20th-century Indian actors Bengali people University of Calcutta alumni Charuchandra College alumni
先天性梅毒是什么样子？先天性梅毒又称胎传梅毒，病原体在母体内通过胎盘途径感染胎儿，可引起死产、早产。胎儿期肝脏肿大，胎盘增厚，胎儿水肿；早产儿等是常见症状，梅毒螺旋体易通过胎盘感染胎儿，导致先天性梅毒，先天性梅毒是什么样子？先天性梅毒患儿，大多数在早期的时候就表现出了临床的症状。也有一部分婴儿在出生的时候没有表现出明显的症状，一般等到2-3周以后才开始逐渐出现症状。如果孕妇在怀孕早期的时候就感染了梅毒，但是没有及时发现也没有得到合理的治疗，那么小宝宝在新生儿期发病时间早且病情重。先天性梅毒患儿早期症状是各有不同的，累及多个器官。先天性梅毒患儿早期症状在皮肤上有所表现，一些患儿会有斑丘疹的出现，自浅红渐转深褐色，多见于头部、臀部及四肢，褪后不遗留永久性痕迹;还会长出梅毒性天疱疮，自手掌与足底始，渐及躯干，泡内含浆液，或兼含脓血，可呈剥脱性皮损。患儿粘膜表现也很明显，会有粘膜斑、鼻炎和湿疣。晚期症状指的是先天性梅毒患儿在4岁以后，20岁以内缓慢出现症状，相当于是后晚期梅毒。晚期症状主要表现为骨骼、牙齿、中枢神经系统的慢性炎症。先天性梅毒患儿，在骨骼上会表现出跟正常儿不同的症状，主要是源于长期的或反复的骨膜炎以及相关的骨的增厚。比如说6岁时萌出上中切牙，下端窄小，有半月形浅凹，这样的梅毒齿。再比如说牙釉质异常，致牙的咬面有切迹，釉质异常导致反复的龋齿和意外牙破坏等。先天性梅毒患儿，在口周、肛周和外生殖器都会出现异常症状，比如有线状放射形溃烂，愈合后留有特征性放射状瘢痕。有些先天性梅毒患儿还会出现潜在的脑膜血管感染，因此形成幼年型瘫痪，大多数在青春期出现，伴有行为改变、局灶性抽搐、或智力减退。以上介绍了先天性梅毒是什么样子，先天性梅毒这个疾病主要是通过母亲感染梅毒以后传染给胎儿所导致的一个梅毒感染，先天性梅毒在胎儿期可表现为肝脏肿大，胎盘增厚，胎儿水肿，宫内生长迟缓，非免疫性溶血，早产，死胎等。
路易絲·伊丽莎白·德·波旁（，），是法兰西孔蒂亲王路易·阿曼三世的妻子。婚前，她在宫中被称为夏罗莱女士（Mademoiselle de Charolais）。路易絲·伊丽莎白是法国国王路易十四和情妇蒙特斯潘侯爵夫人的孙女。 1713年，她和表弟路易·阿曼结婚。她育有一子一女，其中女兒是日后在法国大革命中背叛国王路易十六的奧爾良公爵路易-菲利普的母亲。她的多次不忠引起丈夫的人不满并受到家暴。最后她和丈夫分居并搬回和母亲居住。她较为知名的举动是受法王路易十五所託把龐巴度夫人正式介绍给法国凡尔赛宫宫廷，后者成为法国最著名的王家情妇之一。參考巴黎人天花倖存者波旁-孔代王朝
皮下脂肪肉芽肿的鉴别诊断？根据其临床特点可与硬红斑，结节性红斑，结节性血管炎等做出鉴别诊断。
Auratonota serotina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico. References Moths described in 2000 Auratonota Moths of Central America
梁無相（），原名梁慕荷，廣東省新會縣人，別號「茄皇」（『茄』讀平音），7歲時已與胞姊梁無色出身於歌壇之女伶，以擅唱「新馬腔」見稱。受班政家李少芸先生賞識，聘用為「大金聲劇團」的粵劇《薛丁山夜祭樊梨花》之文武生，使她一雷天下響，後伶影雙棲，從銀幕處女作《含笑飲砒霜》（1947年）至息影《紅梅仙借屍還魂記》（1962年，飾葉茂青）共拍約30齣電影。在舞臺上有以「反串」為角，在那時期以反串出名，還有任劍輝，鄧碧雲等，梁無相亦不時以女兒身演出，演任何角色也十分出色。香港政府輔政司署在1960年12月23日刊登憲報，公布核准粵劇紅伶梁無相（梁慕荷）及黃千歲（黃芬）歸化英國國籍。梁無相和姊姊梁無色是歌壇姊妹花，小時侯得京劇票友指導已常作慈善演出，在舞台上演京戲。無色唱子喉，無相習平喉，小小年紀已深得戲迷喜愛。香港淪陷後，她們舉家逃到廣州，為生活登台獻唱。無相不但擅唱，對各種樂器和掌板都得心應手。戰後新馬走紅劇壇，無相亦習其唱腔。由於無相和新馬同樣可唱京戲，把握了行腔運氣的竅門，所以無相唱新馬腔，深得神髓，被譽為「小新馬」。她替唱片公司灌錄過不少暢銷唱片。 1952年梁無相得譚伯葉推介給李少芸，在大鳳凰首踏台板，和白玉堂、薛覺先等名伶合演《生包公夜審郭槐》、《七殺楊家將》。因為她的唱腔幾可亂真，所以不少片商請她拍電影，實行伶影雙棲。無相參加過金聲、大金聲、新女兒香、新龍鳳、順利年、寶寶等劇團，合作過的花旦有余麗珍、鄧碧雲、陳露薇、鄭碧影、陳艷儂、黃金愛等。名劇有《生御貓三氣錦毛鼠》、《光棍姻緣》、《秦宮生死恨》、《龍鳳燭前鶼鰈淚》、《雄寡婦》等。當年學新馬腔最成功是梁無相，出道不久就有能力與新馬師曾打對台，包括實力和叫座力。梁男裝扮相，多了幾分骨子味即所謂官仔骨骨，是其優點。朋友及徒弟梁無相與粵劇紅伶陳露薇在1953年11月12日（星期四）為香港島西環干諾道中126號「亞洲酒店餐廳」作開幕剪綵。梁無相與很多粵劇花旦曾合演，如鄭碧影，羅豔卿等。在改編自1952年唐滌生編劇同名戲寶「夜夜念奴嬌」一喜劇中，與鄧碧雲多翻作反串裝扮，片中主張男女平權，批判迷信思想和賣買式婚姻，諷刺到位，毫不過時，兩大老倌顛鸞倒鳳，同場較技，是一部不容錯過的好劇。據梁之母親所述，無相是一個樂觀派的女子，是一個極孝順的女兒，她愛好清靜，很多時在家少外出。。臺灣省「藝霞歌藝團」的陳淑芬、小咪及高梅是梁無相的粵曲徒弟，教導《光緒皇夜祭珍妃》、《帝女花》、《萬惡淫為首》及《臥薪嘗膽》等多首著名粵曲。演員 (28部) 及演唱曲目 (1947) 含笑飲砒霜 (1951) 新梁山伯與祝英台 ...文心 (1952) 光緒王夜祭珍妃 ...光緒王 (1952) 新薛丁山三氣樊梨花 ... 史丁山 (1952) 歌唱胡不歸 ... 文萍生 (1952) 兩個刁蠻女三戲蕭月白...廖露露 (1953) 捷足先得 ... 王相 (1953) 光棍姻緣 ... 梁珠 (1954) 假鳳鶯迷 (1954) 人望高處 ... 梁家全 / 梁惠蘭 (1954) 好女十八嫁 ... 李錦生 (1955) 戲王之王 ... 瑞 (1955) 梁山伯與祝英台 ... 梁山伯 (1955) 蘇小妹三難新郎 ... 秦少游 (1955) 背解紅羅 ... 分飾漢宣帝, 太子 (1955) 金生桃盒 (1955) 陳世美與秦香蓮 ... 陳世美 (1955) 棒打薄情郎 ... 莫穗 (1956) 夜夜念奴嬌 ... 任奴嬌 (1956) 黃飛鴻三戲女鏢師 ... 金月娘 (1956) 陶三春困城 ... 趙匡胤 (1956) 真假白金龍 ... 白金龍 / 白金郎 (1956) 陳萬年再世姻緣 ... 陳萬年 (1957) 八美戲狀元 ... 柳遇春 (1957) 陰陽扇 ... 太子俊安 (1957) 胭脂馬三鬥黃飛鴻 (1957) 鐵咀雞水鬼陞城隍 (1962) 紅梅仙借屍還魂記 ... 葉茂青獨唱曲目龍鳳燭前鶼鰈淚夕陽紅杏影殘粧光緒皇夜祭珍妃小情僧偷祭葬花墳窮途落魄歌（反吸毒義唱現場錄音）異國情花禪房夜怨夜吊秋喜合唱曲目合唱者小喬戲周郎....紅線女倫文敍.......鄧碧雲三月杜鵑魂....余麗珍帝苑春心化杜鵑.余麗珍誘惑.........鳳凰女美人如玉劍如虹..呂紅同命鴛鴦.......呂紅參考外部連結 [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=rTEje3n1Jxg 梁無相女裝演出三戲蕭月白歌唱片斷］粵劇演員香港粵劇演員香港電影女演員香港粵語片演員 M
盐酸依米丁注射液药物相作用？本药的心脏毒性反应可为其他易引起心律异常的药物所加强，用药时必须注意。
牛黄降压胶囊的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服，一次2-4粒，一日1次
奧圖循環（Otto cycle）是理想的熱力學循環，用來描述標準用火星塞點火的往复式发动机，是汽車引擎中最常見的熱力學循環。奧圖循環是描述固定質量的氣體在壓力、溫度、體積變化、加入熱量及移除熱量下，其狀態的變化。有上述變化的固定質量氣體稱為系統。此處的系統定義為在汽缸內的氣體。奧圖循環是描述系統內發生的變化，也描述系統對環境的影響。以奧圖循環的例子而言，系統對環境的影響是可以產生足夠的功，可以推動車輛及上面的乘客前進。奧圖循環包括： PV圖的最上方及最下方：一對近似平行的等熵过程（無摩擦力、绝热过程） PV圖的左邊及右邊：一對平行的等容过程。其中等熵的壓縮及膨脹過程，表示其中沒有能量損耗，在過程中也沒有熱會進入系統或是離開系統。因此當時的活塞及气缸被視为是不能傳熱的。在上方的等熵膨脹過程中，系統對外界作功，在下方的等熵壓縮過程中，外界對系統作功，熱是在左邊的加壓過程中進入系統，有些熱在右邊的減壓過程中流出系統。計算後即可得到系統所作的功。奧圖循環的行程為：行程0–1為空氣注入在定壓下的活塞／汽缸內。行程1–2為空氣絕熱（等熵）壓縮，活塞從下止点（BDC）移動到上止點（TDC）。行程2–3為定容的熱轉換，由外部熱源轉換到工作氣體中，此時活塞在上止点。此行程是用來表示燃料-空氣混合氣點燃和隨後的快速燃燒行程3–4空氣絕熱（等熵）膨脹（動力衝程）行程4–1完成了循環，此行程為定容行程，活塞在下止点，熱被排到空氣中。行程1–0是空氣在定壓下排到大氣中。奧圖循環包括等熵壓縮、定容下加入熱能、等熵膨脹、定容下熱排到外部。在四行程的奧圖循環中，若考慮技術細節，其實會多二個行程，一個是在定壓下將废热及燃燒後的氣體排到大氣中，另一個則是注入冷的，富含氧氣的空氣到汽缸內。不過在簡化的分析中常會省略這二個行程。這兩個行程在實際引擎的運作中非常重要，和傳熱以及燃燒化學的細節有關。在簡化的分析中，會假設單一行程的體積變化時將廢熱完全排出。參考資料热力学循环活塞發動機
齊姜，春秋時代女性。齊桓公的女兒，本為晉武公之妾，後來轉賜嫁給晉獻公，是晉國太子申生（晉文公重耳的異母兄）、秦穆公夫人穆姬的生母。齊姜比晉獻公更早去世。驪姬曾假借晉獻公夢到齊姜，要求太子申生立即在曲沃祭祀母親，並將祭品送至國都絳。祭品送到後，驪姬在祭品中下毒，藉此陷害申生。參考資料晉國君主配偶姜齐公子
Marie-Philippe Coupin de la Couperie (1773, Sèvres - 1851, Versailles) was a French painter of the Troubadour style. He was a friend of the painter Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson. Among his patrons were Joséphine de Beauharnais, who bought his The Tragic Love of Francesca da Rimini for her gallery at Château de Malmaison. He became professor of drawing at two French military schools: the Prytanée National Militaire and then the Ecole Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr. Gallery External links de la Couperie on Artnet de la Couperie's lithograph Andromeda at the Art Institute of Chicago 1773 births 1851 deaths 18th-century French painters French male painters 19th-century French painters People from Sèvres 19th-century French male artists 18th-century French male artists
盐酸西替利嗪片药理作用？本品为选择性组胺H1受体拮抗剂，属第二代抗组胺药物。动物实验表明本品无明显抗胆碱和抗5-羟色胺作用，不易通过血-脑脊液屏障而作用于中枢H1受体，临床使用时中枢抑制作用较轻，嗜睡作用不明显，但部分较为敏感患者可能仍有嗜睡作用，因人而异。
聂洪钧（），男，湖北咸宁人，中华人民共和国政治人物。第三届全国政协委员、第四届全国政协常委。生平聂洪钧于1922年考入湖北省立甲种工业学堂。1925年7月加入中国共产主义青年团，不久被选送到第四届广州农民运动讲习所学习。同年10月经彭湃、罗严介绍转为中国共产党。毕业后返回湖北，曾任中共湖北省委农委秘书长兼组织部长、鄂南特派员。1927年前往莫斯科中山大学留学。回国后，先后担任过中共江苏省农委秘书、中央宣传部审查科长、鄂北特委书记、京汉特委书记、闽浙赣省委组织部长、闽浙赣军区政委、红七军团政委等职。1934年红十军团成立后出任十九师政委。同年皖南特委成立，聂洪钧调任皖南特委书记。次年前往上海中央局工作。中央红军到达陕北后，张闻天主持为刘志丹等平反举行的党的活动分子会议，宣读了《中共西北中央局党务委员会关于戴季英、聂洪钧二同志在陕甘区域肃反工作中所犯错误的决议》：“这种错误的主要责任，应该由当时主持全部肃反工作的戴季英(当时的保卫局长)及在前方主持肃反工作的聂洪钧当时的军委主席)二同志负责之。戴季英同志在保卫局工作上还犯了许多严重错误,本应受到党的最严重处分,因估计到他长期参加国内战争，为党工作很久，特决议从轻给予他以最后警告，对聂洪钧同志给以严重警告。” 1935年1月，到中共上海临时中央执行局请示工作，3月在中共上海临时中央执行局任代理组织部长兼组织部秘书长，兼管北方地区的地下交通工作。1935年6月到天津参加重建中共中央北方局。1935年9月中共上海临时中央执行局派驻陕北苏区代表，任陕甘晋省革命军事委员会主席，陕甘晋省委常委，参加了劳山战役、榆林桥战役。中共中央长征到达陕北后成立了西北革命军事委员会（即中央军委），任军委委员、军委副参谋长、军委后方办事处副主任。1936年春任中共中央白区工作部干事。 1942年底，在延安召开西北高干会议，全面否定了1935年所作的陕北肃反“必要性”的结论，重新定性陕北肃反为“左”倾机会主义路线恶性发展的产物，作出了《中央关于一九三五年陕北(包括陕甘边及陕北)‘肃反’问题重新审查的决定》，在四项决定中的第二项中：“重申对戴季英、聂洪钧两同志的原处分仍然有效”。经中共中央正式批准，中共中央监察委员会于1960年4月通过了《关于郭洪涛同志几个历史问题的审查意见》，指出陕北肃反事件“应当由当时中央代表派驻陕北代表团书记朱理治等同志负政治上的主要责任，直接负责的是陕北保卫局长戴季英、陕北军委会主席聂洪钧”。第二次国共内战时期，历任中共长江区委书记、鄂东区党委代理书记兼中原军区鄂东军分区政委。1946年到北平军调处执行部，任执行处副处长。1946年8月任东北局财经办事处处长。1947年1月初调任绥芬河办事处主任对苏联做粮食和物资贸易工作，很快在中苏边境建立了东兴贸易公司。几个月后任东北行政委员会粮食总局局长。1949年5月任湖北省人民政府第一副主席、省委常委。中华人民共和国成立后，聂洪钧历任湖北省财政厅厅长、湖北省人民政府常务副主席、1953年1月任中南财经委员会副主任兼粮食局局长。中央粮食部副部长、党组副书记等职。 1966年8月12日因病在北京病逝，享年61岁。家人夫人：宋琏参考文献 H洪咸宁人中国共产党党员莫斯科中山大学校友苏区肃反中華人民共和國糧食部副部長湖北省人民政府副主席中華人民共和國湖北省財政廳廳長中共湖北省委組織部部長第三届全国政协委员第四届全国政协常务委员
泛发性特发性毛细血管扩张吃哪些对身体好?？1、多补充热源食物膳食中应多补充产热营养素，如碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质;2、多补充钙，钙在人体内含量的多少可直接影响人体的心肌、血管及肌肉的伸缩性和兴奋性，补充钙可提高肌体御寒性。含钙较多的食物有：虾皮、牡蛎、花生、蛤蜊、牛奶等;3、多吃些富含维生素C的食物,维生素C对血管具有良好的保护作用，应注意摄取新鲜蔬菜和水果。4、多吃组纤维食物后排独清场的保健品，改善肠胃功能，促进新陈代谢;5、保持排便通畅，增加排汗和排尿;多喝水，保持皮肤水分
聖佩德羅河（），是玻利維亞的河流，位於玻利維亞中部山脈地區，河道全長100公里，流經丘基薩卡省和波托西省，最終注入格蘭德河。玻利維亞河流
腰椎骨肿瘤怎么治疗？腰椎良性肿瘤主要包括脊椎骨血管瘤，骨样骨瘤，动脉瘤样骨囊肿及嗜酸性肉芽肿等。这类肿瘤在早期可无任何症状或只感腰部有轻微酸痛不适。随着肿瘤的发展而引起的局部压力升高与水肿，以致腰痛逐步加重。腰椎恶性肿瘤腰推原发性恶性肿瘤较为多见。由于其来势凶猛，发展迅速，局部压力骤然升高可出现难以忍受的剧烈疼痛，尤以夜间为甚。腰骶部转移性肿瘤血路转移、淋巴转移及局部蔓延为恶性肿瘤转移至腰椎的主要途径。属于溶骨特点的转移瘤，多见于乳腺、肺部、甲状腺及肾脏肿瘤。腰椎潜在恶性肿瘤骨母细胞瘤、巨细胞瘤、脊索瘤皆属此类。其特点多为起病缓慢以局部腰痛起病，往往不被注意，有时可延续数年之久方出现其他症状。病变后期，往往腰椎肿瘤部位体表部位出现隆起肿块。当肿瘤到达一定程度时，还可出现骶神腰椎骶骨肿瘤确诊以后，一般是需要考虑接受手术治疗的。如果是恶性的，术后患者要密切的做观察。在患者整个治疗过程中，为了能够提高其疗效，我都建议患者可以考虑长期吃抗肿瘤中药人参皂苷rg3，它有抑制肿瘤新生血管生长，诱导肿瘤细胞的凋亡及控制肿瘤细胞的进一步扩散和转移的作用，辅助放化疗治疗，它也有降低药物不良反应和帮助提高患者免疫力的作用。该抗肿瘤中药是由富力博士用十年心血研发而成的，如今它在癌症治疗领域以得到了广泛得认可，国内外获得的奖项也是众多的。患者平时宜清淡饮食为主，可多吃维生素含量较丰富的新鲜的水果和蔬菜，还有一些较清淡的营养类的煲汤，如大骨汤、鸡汤等，患者也可以每天喝牛奶，不要吃辛辣刺激类的食物。患者平时要多注意休息，不要熬夜，要尽量保持平和放松的心态，不要过于紧张和焦虑，这些负面情绪对改善患者的病情都是不利的。
华威商学院 (Warwick Business School，縮寫WBS) 拥有超过7500名学生，是全英国第一家获得三重认证(Triple Accreditation)的頂尖國際化商学院，也是声名显赫的英国华威大学旗下最大的学术院系，前身是成立于1967年的工商学院(School of Industrial and Business Studies)。由於每年申請競爭激烈及其極低的錄取率，華威商學院更被譽為全英國最難進的商學院之一。华威商学院现在提供本科，研究生和博士生的学位课程，同时也为个人和公司提供灵活的短期进修和非学历教育。华威商学院享有盛名的MBA项目包括为期一年的全日制MBA，高级工商管理硕士EMBA，以及远程教育MBA。华威商学院坐落于英国华威郡，考文垂市郊的华威大学校园内，由三座主建筑构成。地处英格兰的正中使华威商学院尽管处于相对乡村的位置却仍能够保持与海内外迅捷而方便的联系。事实上，华威商学院以及华威大学和英国的三大城市— 伦敦，曼彻斯特和伯明翰，均保持在90分钟的交通圈内。排名、认证以及声望在过去的几十年里，华威商学院的卓越表现使其在所有的排行榜中稳居英国前5名，欧洲前10名，世界前30名。2020年金融時報的英國商學院排名頭五位分別是倫敦商學院，牛津大學賽德商學院，華威商學院，劍橋大學賈吉商學院和倫敦大學貝氏商學院。仅以下列事实为证：2009经济学人 Which MBA? 全日制MBA世界排名第22，2008金融时报全日制MBA世界排名第29，Economist Intelligence Unit评选的远程MBA教育世界排名第3，2007年金融时报Executive MBA世界排名第23，其中毕业生薪水统计排名第6，此项指标高过The Said Business School (牛津大学)、Yale School of Management(耶鲁大学)、Fuqua Business School (杜克大学) 和 ESADE。华威商学院的MBA同样是英国高技术移民计划 Highly Skilled Migrant Programme指定豁免普通计算程序，可以直接申请英国工作签证的全球50所高校MBA项目之一，这50所高校包括世界最精英的大学，例如，芝加哥大学，宾夕法尼亚大学的Wharton Business School，法国HEC与哈佛大学的Kennedy School of Government。华威商学院是英国第一家取得三重商学院认证(Triple Accreditation)的商学院(截至2009年全英国获三重认证的大学商学院仅九家)，这三家商学院认证机构分别是： EQUIS (EFMD, 欧洲) AMBA (英国) AACSB (美国) 华威商学院也自豪地跻身于Higher Education Funding Council授予的超五星级(5*)研究水平的英国三家商学院之一，另两家获此殊荣的商学院分别是伦敦商学院和兰卡斯特大学管理学院。华威商学院也是总部设在美国的Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT)的出题机构--研究生入学管理委员会(GMAC)--的委员之一。华威商学院也被评为拥有屈指可数的最杰出的本科教育水平的商学院之一，学院与久负盛名的沃顿商学院，宾夕法尼亚大学建立了紧密的联系。近年来，华威商学院在英国出版的排名中都保持在英国前5名，在欧洲前10名。本科排名方面，2011年版完全大学指南(Complete University guide)和泰晤士优秀大学指南（Times Good University Guide）同时将华威商学院会计与财务学科列于英国第一。 2011年卫报大学指南(The Guardian University Guide)将其商业与管理类本科教育水平排在全英第一。正因为如此，想在本科入学考试中进入华威商学院是极其艰难的，平均录取比例为8：1。UCAS的入学难度调查显示，华威商学院的平均入学难度为第二名（462 --相当于在A-level考试中取得超过AAAB）。华威商学院的毕业生就业前景光明，以卫报Guardian为例，华威商学院的毕业生属于最受雇主欢迎在英国之列，轻松击败同胞对手牛津大学和剑桥大学。据金融时报(FT)文章报道，华威大学商学院是世界各大投资银行在英国列出的五至六家招聘员工目标学校(Target Schools)之一，这几所还包括牛津大学，剑桥大学，伦敦政经学院，帝国学院和伦敦大学学院。英国商学院排名：　　 2012年《卫报》全英Business studies排名第2名　　 2012年《泰晤士报》全英Business studies排名第3名　　商学院具体专业排名：　　 2011年《金融时报》全球MSc Finance专业排名第5名　　 2012年《泰晤士报》全英Accounting and Finance专业排名第1名　　 2012年《卫报》全英Accounting and Finance专业排名第1名　　 2011年《泰晤士报》全英Accounting and Finance专业排名第1名　　 2011年《卫报》全英Accounting and Finance专业排名第1名　　 2009年《泰晤士报》全英Accounting and Finance专业排名第1名学院创业史华威商学院的前身，工商学院（School of Industrial and Business Studies）成立于1967年，当时由Brian Houlden担任主席，一开始时仅有5位学术人员和24名学生，分布在3个学位课程中（管理与商业研究硕士, 管理科学与运筹学硕士以及博士项目）。实业关系研究组(Industrial Relations Research Unit)，是华威商学院发展史上的重要里程碑之一，它成立于1970年，当时的英国经济被认为受到劳资纠纷的极大拖累而处于不景气状态，具有远见卓识的负责人Hugh Clegg将重点放在了实现对工作场所劳资关系的更好了解和与工会合作的课题上并取得了极大成功，藉此学院赢得了良好的研究声誉，特别是与实业领域建立了密切的关系。 1981年，管理学硕士更名为华威MBA。从此学院的规模不断扩大，专业研究水平也不断提高，在1984年学院正式更名为“华威商学院”。1987年学院成立20周年之际已拥有100多名工作人员， 815学生和11个学位课程。1997年，增设了远程学习MBA课程，工作人员的数量也历史性地超过260人，学生数量达到3160人，学位课程扩展到17个。近年来华威商学院继续保持迅猛发展。在2000年，一个新的EMBA教学中心揭幕，这仅仅是华威商学院新构建的四个阶段发展蓝图的第一步。进一步的建设在2001年和2006年分别得以实施，整个过程极大地增加了学院的教学设施容量。与此同时，华威商学院展开了雄心勃勃的师资招聘，在过去的两年里任命了15名新的全职教授。截至2006年，华威商学院共有25个学位课程，319名工作人员和来自全球100多个国家的7539名学生。历任院长及任期 Brian Houlden (1967-1973) Roger Fawthrop (1973-1976) Derek Waterworth (1976-1978) Robert Dyson (1978-1981) Thom Watson (1981-1983) George Bain (1983-1989) Robin Wensley (1989-1994) Robert Galliers (1994-1998) Robert Dyson (1998-2000) Howard Thomas (2000-2009) Mark Taylor (2009-2016) Andy Lockett (2016-Present) 学位课程设置华威商学院目前拥有25个学位课程。本科学位 BSc Accounting & Finance BSc Management BSc International Management BSc International Business BA German & Business Studies BA Law & Business Studies BSc Joint degrees with sciences 研究生学位 MSc Accounting & Finance MSc Marketing MSc Business Analytics & Consulting MSc Finance & Economics MSc Finance MSc Finance with Behavioural Science MSc Financial Management MSc Financial Mathematics MSc Information Systems & Management MSc International Business MSc Management MSc Management Science & Operational Research MSc Marketing & Strategy MA Industrial Relations & Personnel Management MA European Industrial Relations MA Organisation Studies (MA in Management & Organizational Analysis from 2009) The Warwick MBA (Master of Business Administration) The Warwick MPA (Master of Public Administration) Doctoral programme (PhD) PhD in Finance 教职员工及管理模式截至2006年，华威商学院拥有113名教学人员， 60名研究人员，15位访问学者。其中超过三分之一来自英国以外的地区或拥有国外工作的经历。所有的成员都隶属或共事于某个教学科目组，研究中心或单位。各教学科目组有一个组召集人或负责人，并被赋予组内管理权。每个研究中心都由主任牵头，同样，他们也被授权下放管理。研究中心在必要时设有第三方代表，以确保研究战略具有对现实问题的切实指导意义。还有两个机构其中充当一系列特定主题研究活动的独立评审监督机构： Institute of Governance & Public Management Warwick Finance Research Institute 项目课题组 Accounting (ACC) Enterprise (ET) Finance (FIN) Industrial Relations & Organisational Behaviour (IROB) Marketing & Strategic Management (MSM) Operations Management (OM) Operational Research & Information Systems (ORIS) Public Management & Policy (PMP) 研究中心 Centre for Management Under Regulation (CMUR) Centre for Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises (CSME) Financial Econometrics Research Centre (FERC) Financial Options Research Centre (FORC) Governance & Public Management Research Centre (GPMRC) Industrial Relations Research Unit (IRRU) Innovation, Knowledge & Organisational Networks Research Unit (IKON) Local Government Centre (LGC) 外部链接华威商学院官方网址华威大学官方网址華威商學院blog 参考资料 1. ^ "Warwick excels in major European quality test". Warwick Business School. http://www.wbs.ac.uk/news/releases/2000/03/30/Warwick/excels/in . Retrieved on 2008-02-18. 2. ^ "Accreditation first for Warwick". Warwick Business School. http://www.wbs.ac.uk/news/releases/1999/03/30/Accreditation/first/for . Retrieved on 2008-02-18. 3. ^ "2001 Research Assessment Exercise Results, Unit of Assessment: 43 Business and Management Studies". HERO. http://www.hero.ac.uk/rae/rae_dynamic.cfm?myURL=http://195.194.167.103/Results/byuoa/uoa43.htm. Retrieved on 2008-02-18. 4. ^ "Global MBA rankings 2008". FT.com. http://rankings.ft.com/global-mba-rankings . Retrieved on 2008-02-18. 5. ^ "Top ten distance learning programmes". Which MBA. http://mba.eiu.com/index.asp?layout=view_article&eiu_article_id=1782965163 . Retrieved on 2008-02-18. 6. ^ "EMBA rankings 2008". FT.com. http://rankings.ft.com/emba-rankings . Retrieved on 2008-02-18. 7. ^ http://mba.eiu.com/index.asp?layout=2008rankings 8. ^ "50 Qualifying MBA programmes". HM Treasury. https://web.archive.org/web/20081016100954/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/pre_budget_report/prebud_pbr04/assoc_docs/prebud_pbr04_admba.cfm. Retrieved on 2006-10-24. 9. ^ WBS also has its own agreements for MBA exchanges with individual prestigious business schools and institutions all over the world. Universities, institutions, and organisations with whom we have links include: 10. ^ "Subject tables - Good University Guide 2007". The Times. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/section/0,,6734,00.html . Retrieved on 2006-10-24. 11. ^ http://extras.timesonline.co.uk/gug/gooduniversityguide.php?AC_sub=Business+Studies&sub=3&x=12&y=14 12. ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2002/jun/11/students.choosingadegree 华威大学英國商學院 1967年建立的教育機構
100圓店是日本20世紀末泡沫經濟破滅後不景氣期間大為流行的零售商店。店內商品大部份劃一價錢為100日圓，消費模式風行全國。其後，同類模式店鋪也出現於世界其他地方，但則因應商品收費稱為「1元店」、「10元店」等。廣義上，所謂的「百元商店」通常是指只要一枚硬幣就可以消費的廉價店鋪，而硬幣消費額則以各個地區最大面額的硬幣為售價上限。日本一般的100圓店售賣的貨品有成衣、家庭用品、化妝品、裝飾品、文具、玩具、盆栽以至食品等日用品。大部份貨品以100日圓出售，加上8%消费税後實收108日圓（2019年10月1日起非食品類商品稅率提升至10%，升至110日圓）。在競爭激烈下，更出現99圓店甚至88圓店；顧名思義，貨品以較便宜的99日圓或88日圓出售。現時日本最大規模的100圓店集團為大創產業，首間商店於1991年開業，現在日本約有1,300間分店，每月以40間的速度增長。100圓店由於可以大量入貨，並主要售賣低成本地區如中国生產的貨品以賺取較高利潤。其他地區：同類型的店舖曾被稱爲「10蚊店」，但現在已經改變，所有貨品為12元。亦曾有8蚊店的出現。香港大部分生活廣場均為連鎖式經營，著名有日本城、吉之島10元廣場（獨立10元店）及部分貨架等。百佳則曾經在超級市場內開設「8蚊專區」。在大埔墟、太子等地更曾有「兩蚊店」出現，所有貨品為2元，惟大埔墟的兩蚊店已結業。香港的生活廣場的貨品與日本的100圓店相若，但以匯率計香港的貨品比日本貴（12港元約等如150日圓）。：同類型的店舖稱為「十元商店」、「10元店」，大部分貨品以新台幣10元出售。另外台灣還有一些從日本引入的大創39元店（2017年7月1日起大多數商品漲價至49元，少部分商品特別標價為39元）。台灣當地的廉價商店售價通常不超過最大面額的台幣五十元銅板。：2010年代早期各地皆有“两元店”（大部分货物售价为2元）；2014年以来，总部位于广州（名义上总部位于日本东京银座）的“名创优品”，在中国大陆及全世界各处迅速扩张，因其在中国大陆的货物售价多为10元上下，故又称“十元店”，其品牌创意（低价、无品牌、优质）则据信直接来自日本的大创、无印良品。人民币硬币最大面值为1元，但是在中国大陆1元钱几乎没有购买力。：马来西亚最早普遍的店铺为大创百货（货物售价为5.9令吉），而到了2020年开始陆续有其他统一价的店铺出现。其中包括宜购百货（eco-shop，大部分店铺统一为2.40令吉）、（2.4令吉）、MR.DIY（2或5令吉）、Noko（2令吉）、Zon Jimat（2令吉）、Setia（2.4令吉）等。这些店铺一般都被称之为“2元店/2块钱店” 、：同類型的店舖稱為「1元店」（），大部分貨品以當地貨幣1元（美元或加元）出售。也曾出現「99分店」（99￠ store）。、：同類店鋪稱為「2元店」（$2 shop），大部分貨品以當地貨幣2元（澳大利亚元或新西蘭元）出售。：同類型的店舖稱為「1鎊店」（One Pound Shop），最普遍的為連鎖店為「一鎊之地」（Poundland）大部分貨品以當地貨幣1英鎊出售。：飛虎，發跡於哥本哈根，價格親民，在世界各地分店超過500間。：“百元店”（）是西班牙华人最常见的商业模式之一，“百元店”指100比塞塔。即使后来西班牙加入欧元区后仍保留该名称。參考資料日本有趣的百元商店 Yokoso Japan 參見外部連結日本－大型100圓店 Daiso Cando TOKUTOKUYA Seria Watts Kyukyu Plus (99 Yen Shop) 香港 JUSCO 10元廣場英國 Poundland TOKUTOKUYA 日本零售商零售

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